'''Aristotle''' (Aristoteles in [[auld griek]]) (384 BC – [[7 Mairch]] 322 BC) wis an auncient Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]], a student o [[Plato]] an a teacher o [[Alexander the Great]]. He wrat beuks on mony subjects, sic as physics. Aristotle, alang wi Plato an [[Socrates]], is aften thocht o as ane o the maist influential Greek philosophers. He turnt Greek philosophy intae the foonds o Wastren philosophy as we ken it.

'''Lapland''' ({{lang-fi|Lappi}}; {{lang-se|Lappi}}; {{lang-sv|Lappland}}) is the lairgest an northmaist o the [[Regions o Finland|regions]] o [[Finland]]. The municipalities in the province cooperate in a [[Regional Cooncils o Finland|Regional Council]]. It borders the [[Northren Ostrobothnie|Region o North Ostrobothnie]] in the sooth. It an aa borders tae the [[Gulf o Bothnie]], [[Norrbotten County]] in [[Swaden]], [[Finnmark|Finnmark Coonty]] an [[Troms|Troms Coonty]] in [[Norawa]] an tae [[Murmansk Oblast]] in [[Roushie]]. In some pairts o the warld, pairticularly [[Unitit Kinrick|Britain]], [[Ireland]] an Finland itsel, it is considered the traditional hame o [[Father Christmas]] ([[Joulupukki]]).

{{taxobox
|name = Carrot faimily
|image = Umbelliferae-apium-daucus-foeniculum-eryngium-petroselinum.jpg
|image_caption = Umbelliferae: ''Apium'' leaves an tiny inflorescences, ''Daucus'' habit, ''Foeniculum'' inflorescences, ''Eryngium'' inflorescences, ''Petroselinum'' root.
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = '''Apiaceae''' (or '''Umbelliferae''')
|familia_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
|type_genus = ''[[Apium]]''
|type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Faimily (biology)|Subfaimilies]]
|subdivision =*Mackinlayoideae <small>Plunkett & Lowry</small>
*Azorelloideae <small>Plunkett & Lowry</small>
*Saniculoideae <small>Burnett</small>
*Apioideae <small>Seemann</small>
|}}
The '''Apiaceae''' (or '''Umbelliferae'''), commonly kent as the '''celery''', '''carrot''' or '''parsley faimily''', is a faimily o maistly aromatic [[plant]]s wi holla stems.

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image=Passer melanurus (2 males).jpg
| image_width =
| image_caption =Male [[cape sparrae]]s in [[Namibie]]
| taxon= Passer
| authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = See text.
| synonyms =''Pyrgita'' <small>Cuvier, 1817</small><br />
''Corospiza'' <small>Bonaparte, 1850</small><br />
''Auripasser'' <small>Bonaparte, 1851</small><br />
''Sorella'' <small>[[Gustav Hartlaub|Hartlaub]], 1880</small><br />
''Ammopasser'' <small>[[Nikolai Zarudny|Zarudny]], 1880</small>
}}
'''''Passer''''' is a genus o [[sparrae]]s, forby kent as the '''true sparraes'''. The genus includes the [[hoose sparrae]] an the [[Eurasie tree sparrae]], some o the maist common birds in the warld.

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Amazon Natural Region, Colombie|Amazon Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 
| established_title       = [[Established]]
| established_date        = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Capital]]
| seat                    = [[Inírida, Guainía|Inirida]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Governor
| leader_name             = Wilson Ladino Vigoya
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 72238
| area_rank               = 
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dane.gov.co/censo/files/presultados.pdf |title=Resultados Censo 2005 |language=Spanish |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-07-27 |archive-date=2007-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825093011/http://www.dane.gov.co/censo/files/presultados.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_total        = 35230
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = 
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-GUA]]
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Guainía''' ({{IPA-es|ɡwaiˈni.a}}; [[Yira leid]]: ''Land o mony watters'') is a [[depairtments o Colombie|depairtment]] o [[Colombie]]. It is in the east o the kintra, borderin [[Venezuela]] an [[Brazil]]. Its caipital is [[Inírida, Guainía|Inirida]]. In 1963 Guainía wis split aff frae Vaupés.  The northren pairt an the Inírida River are includit in the Orinoco river basin; the rest is pairt o Amazonie.  The Guaviare River is the main aurie o colonization, mony ''colonos'' come frae the Colombie Andean zone, maist o them frae Boyacá.  They are follaeed bi the ''llaneros'', fowk frae the eastren plains.  The main population is composed bi Native Indians, the big ethnic groups are the ''[[Puinave]]'' (frae the ''makú-puinave'' faimily) an the ''curripaco'' (frae the ''Arawak'' family).  There are a total o 24 ethnic groups in the depairtment, mony o them speak fower Indian leids besides Spainyie an Portuguese.

A '''yawn''' is a [[reflex]] conseestin o the simultaneous inhalation o air an the [[stretchin]] o the eardrums, follaed bi an exhalation o braith.

{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = 
|image = Feverfew.jpg
|taxon = Tanacetum parthenium
|authority = ([[L.]]) Sch. Bip.
|synonyms = {{species list
    |Chrysanthemum parthenium |(L.) Bernh.
    |Matricaria parthenium |L.
    |Pyrethrum parthenium |(L.) Sm.
    }}
}}
'''''Tanacetum parthenium''''', kent as '''flechy nellie''' or '''kill-the-flech''', is a [[flouerin plant]] in the daisy faimily [[Asteraceae]].

{{Year nav|2008}}

In spoken [[leids]], a '''phoneme''' is a basic, theoretical unit o soond that disteenguishes wirds (that is, bi chyngin a phoneme in ae 
wird,  the ootcome is anither wird that's meanin differs). The phoneme is a basic soond lith, that's lingueestic function is tae disteenguish 
the  [[morpheme]]s o a wird.  Phonemes isna pheesical soonds, but [[abstraction]]s. Phonemes is for ordinar seen as a faimlie o [[phone]]s, 
that's seen as a single soond, an is pitten ower wi a common seembol. Phones that's phoneme instance variants, an represents the 
phonetic qualities o actual soond lithes, is kent as [[allophones]]. The basic soond unit comes oot throu phonemic analysis. Phonemic 
seembology is pitten atween slashes ('''//'''). A cuttit wey tae descrieve the notion o a phoneme is ''the wee-est differ atween wirds, that's ootcome is an unalike meanin''. 

<small>Location o airport in Vietnam</small></center>
| type         = Public
| owner        = 
| operator     = [[Airports Corporation of Vietnam]]
| city-served  = 
| location     = Phu Quoc
| elevation-f  = 
| elevation-m  = 11.4
| coordinates  = {{Coord|10|10|18|N|103|59|28|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| website      = [http://phuquoc-airport.com]
| metric-elev  = 
| metric-rwy   = 
| r1-number    = 10-28
| r1-length-f  = 9,843
| r1-length-m  = 3,000
| r1-surface   = [[Asphalt]]
| stat-year    = 
| stat1-header = 
| stat1-data   = 
| stat2-header = 
| stat2-data   = 
| footnotes    = 
}}
'''Phu Quoc Internaitional Airport''' is an airport in [[Kien Giang Province]], [[Vietnam]], 7&nbsp;km sooth o [[Duong Dong]], [[Phu Quoc]]. It haes a runway 3000 m x 45 m.
Phu Quoc haes the thrangest airport in the [[Mekong Delta]] o Vietnam.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

|death_place= [[Roum]], [[Byzantine Empire]]
|feast_day=2 June
|other=Eugene}}

<br>2006: {{convert|194.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|73.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|height=2000–2002: {{convert|57.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br>2003–2006: {{convert|56.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|weight=3692&nbsp;lb (1675&nbsp;kg)
|wheelbase=114.5&nbsp;in (2908&nbsp;mm)
|assembly=[[Wixom Assembly Plant]], [[Wixom, Michigan]], [[Unitit States]]
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{taxobox
|image = Prolećno cveće 3.JPG
|image_caption = ''[[Primula vulgaris]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|familia = [[Primulaceae]]
|genus = '''''Primula'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = many; see text
}}
'''''Primula''''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|ɪ|m|j|ʊ|l|ə}}<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book.'' 1995. 606–607.</ref> is a [[genus]] o mainly [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]]<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants|url=https://archive.org/details/azencyclopediaof0000unse|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref> [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Primulaceae]].

|birth_place      =[[Champaign-Urbana]], [[Illinois]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
|residence        =[[Unitit States]]
|nationality      =[[Unitit States|American]]
|field            =[[Pheesics]]
|work_institution =[[UC Berkeley]]/[[LBNL]]
|alma_mater       =[[Harvard]] (AB)<br> [[UC Berkeley]] (PhD)
|doctoral_advisor =[[Richard A. Muller]]<ref name="Goldhaber09">{{cite journal |last=Goldhaber |first=Gerson |authorlink=Gerson Goldhaber |title=The Acceleration of the Expansion of the Universe: A Brief Early History of the Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP) |journal=Proceedings of the 8th UCLA Dark Matter Symposium |location=[[Marina del Rey, California|Marina del Rey]]|arxiv=0907.3526 |accessdate=2009-07-21 |bibcode = 2009AIPC.1166...53G |doi=10.1063/1.3232196}}</ref>
|doctoral_students=<!--please insert-->
|known_for        =[[Acceleratin universe]] / [[Dark energy]]
|prizes           =[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird]] (2002)<br>[[Shaw Prize|Shaw Prize in Astronomy]] (2006)<br>[[Gruber Prize in Cosmology]] (2007)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] (2011)
|spouse=Laura Nelson (1 child)
}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Lingueestics''' is the studie o [[leid]]s n [[langage]].

The '''Berlin internaitional film fest''' is a film fest on in [[Berlin]] an is ane o the three maist important film fests in the year (alang wi Cannes an [[Venice]]). The main awaird is the ''Goldener Bär'' ([[Gowden beir]]), gien til the best film that is kent the warld ower.

{{Chembox|Watchedfields=chynged|verifiedrevid=477167214|ImageFile=Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png|ImageSize=160px|ImageFileL1=Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png|ImageFileR1=Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|IUPACName=Ethene|OtherNames=|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC_number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
  }}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|C|2|H|4}}
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.178&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at 15&nbsp;°C, gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12710|Name=Ethylene|Date=25 October 2007}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -169.2
| BoilingPtC = -103.7
| Solubility = 3.5&nbsp;mg/100 mL (17&nbsp;°C);{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} 2.9&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands">Neiland, O. Ya. (1990) ''Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов''. Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = guid<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = diethyl ether
| pKa = 44
| ConjugateAcid = [[Ethenium]]
| MagSus = -15.30·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol  }}|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
  }}|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
  }}|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0475.htm ICSC 0475]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}} {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{(S2)}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S33}} {{S46}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = -136
| AutoignitionPtC = 542.8
  }}<ref>[http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8655 ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA]. Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.</ref>|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds = [[Ethane]]<br />[[Acetylene]] <br />[[Propene]]
  }}||}}

| birth_name       = Pharrell Lanscilo Williams<ref name="birth">Virginia, Birth Records, 1864–2014</ref>
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1973|4|5}}
| birth_place      = [[Virginia Beach, Virginia]], U.S.
| genre            = {{flatlist|
* [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]]
* [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]]
* [[funk]]
* [[Pop muisic|pop]]
}}
| occupation       = {{flatlist|
* Record producer
* rapper
* sangster
* sangwriter
* fashion designer
* entrepreneur
}}
| associated_acts     = {{flatlist|
* [[Child Rebel Soldier]]
* [[N.E.R.D.]]
* [[The Neptunes]]
* [[Gwen Stefani]]
* [[Jay-Z]]
* [[Kelis]]
* [[Pusha T]]
* [[Robin Thicke]]
* [[Snoop Dogg]]
* [[T.I.]]
* [[Teddy Riley]]
* [[Tyler, The Creator|Tyler, the Creator]]
* [[Heitor Pereira]]
* [[Clipse]]
* [[Daft Punk]]
* [[Leah LaBelle]]
* [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]]
* [[Conor Maynard]]
* [[Fam-Lay]]
* [[Jared Evan]]
* [[Cris Cab]]
* [[Buddy (rapper)|Buddy]]
* [[Swedish House Mafia]]
* [[Uffie]]
* [[Teriyaki Boyz]]
* [[Watch the Duck]]
* [[Gesaffelstein]]
}}
| instrument       = Vocals
| years_active     = 1992–present
| label            = {{flatlist|
* [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]
* [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star Trak]]
* [[Arista Records|Arista]]
* [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
* [[i am OTHER]]
* [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
}}
| website          = {{URL|pharrellwilliams.com}}
}}

|subdivision_type1=Municipality
|subdivision_name1=Podgorica 
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type=
|leader_title=Mayor
|leader_name=[[Miomir Mugoša]]
|leader_party=[[Democratic Pairty o Socialists|DPS]]
|established_title=Foondit
|established_date=Afore 11t century
|area_magnitude=1 E9
|area_footnotes=
|area_metro_km2=1441
|elevation_m= 44
|population_as_of=2011
|population_footnotes           = <ref name="Montenegrin 2011 census">{{cite web |title=Montenegrin 2011 census |year=2011 |publisher=Monstat |url=http://www.monstat.org/eng/page.php?id=392&pageid=57}}</ref>
|population_total= 150977
|population_metro=185937
|population_density_km2=auto
|population_demonym=Podgoričani
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|coordinates  = {{coord|42|28|N|19|16|E|region:ME|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type=Postal code
|postal_code=81000
|area_code=+382 20
|blank_name             = [[Vehicle registration plates o Montenegro|License plate]]
|blank_info             = PG
|website= http://podgorica.me/
|twin1 = [[Belgrade]]
|twin1_kintra = {{Flag|Serbie}}
|twin2 = Moscow
|twin2_kintra = {{Flag|Roushie}}
|twin3 = [[Skopje]]
|twin3_kintra = {{Flag|Macedonie}}<ref name="Skopje">{{cite web|url=http://www.skopje.gov.mk/EN/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=69|title=Official portal of City of Skopje – Skopje Sister Cities|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2006–2009 [http://www.skopje.gov.mk/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=1 City of Skopje]|accessdate=2009-07-14|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225153206/http://www.skopje.gov.mk/EN/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=69|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|twin5 = [[Tirana]]
|twin5_kintra = {{Flag|Albanie}}<ref name="Tirana">{{cite web |url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |title=Twinning Cities: International Relations |accessdate=2009-06-23 |work=Municipality of Tirana |publisher=www.tirana.gov.al |format=PDF |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216035358/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|twin6 = [[Yerevan]]
|twin6_kintra = {{Flag|Armenie}}<ref name="Yerevan">{{cite web|url=http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194|title=Yerevan Municipality – Sister Cities|publisher=© 2005–2009 [http://yerevan.am/?lang=3 www.yerevan.am]|accessdate=2009-06-22|archive-date=2011-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075135/http://www.yerevan.am/main.php?page_id=194&lang=3|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}

[[Image:Plates tect2 en.svg|thumb|300px|The tectonic plates o the warld wur mapped in the seicont hauf o the 20t century.]]
'''Plate tectonics''' (frae the [[Late Laitin]] ''tectonicus'', frae the {{lang-el|τεκτονικός}} "pertainin tae biggin"){{sfn|Little|Fowler|Coulson|1990}} is a [[scienteefic theory]] that describes the muckle-scale motions o [[Yird]]'s [[lithosphere]]. The model builds on the concepts o [[continental drift]], developed during the first few decades o the 20t century. The geoscientific community acceptit the theory efter the concepts o [[seafluir spreadin]] wur developed in the late 1950s an early 1960s.

{{Year dab|1894}}
{{Year nav|1894}}
Year '''1894''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCIV]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Monanday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairting on Setturday]] o the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{Unsoorced}}

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Greece]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Attica]]
| subdivision_type2       = Ceety
| subdivision_name2       = [[Athens]]
| subdivision_type3       = 
| subdivision_name3       = 
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| timezone1               = 
| utc_offset1             = 
| timezone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST         = 
| postal_code_type        = Postal code
| postal_code             = 115 22, 115 23, 115 24, 115 26
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = [http://www.cityofathens.gr www.cityofathens.gr]
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Ampelokipoi''' (Αμπελόκηποι) is a lairge, central destrict o the ceety o [[Athens]]. In 1908, [[Panathinaikos]] Athletic Club wis foondit in this destrict.

{{Year nav|1996}}

{{chembox
<!-- please see [[Polytetrafluoroethylene (data page)]] for the full transcluded template. -->
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477171888
| ImageFile = Polytetrafluoroethylene.svg
| ImageSize = 130px
| ImageFile1 = Perfluorodecyl-chain-from-xtal-Mercury-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 250px
| IUPACName = poly(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethylene)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=53251 | title=poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (CHEBI:53251) | accessdate=July 12, 2012|work=ebi.ac.uk}}</ref>
| SystematicName =
| OtherNames = Syncolon, Fluon, Poly(tetrafluoroethene), Poly(difluoromethylene), Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = PTFE
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 53251
| PubChem =
| CASNo = 9002-84-0
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}=
| KEGG = D08974}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = (C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub>)<sub>n</sub>
| Density = 2200 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 600&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]<br>327&nbsp;°[[Celsius|C]]
| ThermalConductivity = 0.25&nbsp;W/(m·K)
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
}}
}}
'''Polytetrafluoroethylene''' ('''PTFE''') is a synthetic [[fluoropolymer]] o [[tetrafluoroethylene]] that haes numerous applications. The best kent brand name o PTFE-based formulas is '''Teflon''' bi [[Chemours]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web
| url = https://www.chemours.com/Teflon/en_US/
| title = Teflon ™{{!}} Chemours Teflon™ Nonstick Coatings and Additives
| website = www.chemours.com
| access-date = 2016-03-01
| archive-date = 2016-03-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202634/https://www.chemours.com/Teflon/en_US/
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>

|length         = {{convert|4462|mm|1|abbr=on}}
|width          = {{convert|1998|mm|1|abbr=on}}
|height         = {{convert|1159|mm|1|abbr=on}}
|weight         = {{convert|1888|kg|0|abbr=on}}
|related        =
|designer       = [[Hartmut Warkuß]]; [[Jozef Kabaň]]<ref name="Skoda Auto">{{cite press release|title=Staff change at Škoda Auto design department|publisher=Škoda-Auto.com|date=2007-10-12|url=http://www.skoda-auto.com/globalold/company/press/notice.htm?PostingGUID=%7B46BB7BA3-7572-4EC8-8FA9-D95D0C319DC0%7D|accessdate=29 August 2009|quote=''Jozef Kaban . . . Commissioned by the Volkswagen Group of bummers, he became responsible for developing the design of the Bugatti Veyron in 1999, and then worked in that position from the time of the first sketches until the point of launching mass production.''|archive-date=2008-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008001739/http://www.skoda-auto.com/globalold/company/press/notice.htm?PostingGUID=%7B46BB7BA3-7572-4EC8-8FA9-D95D0C319DC0%7D|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|sp             = uk
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| name = Staphylococcaceae
| regnum = [[Bacteria]]
| divisio = [[Firmicutes]]
| classis = [[Bacilli]]
| ordo = [[Bacillales]]
| familia = '''Staphylococcaceae'''
| familia_authority = Prévot 1940
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''[[Staphylococcus]]''<br>
''[[Gemella]]''<br>
''[[Jeotgalicoccus]]''<br>
''[[Macrococcus]]''<br>
''[[Salinicoccus]]''<br>
''[[Nosocomiicoccus]]''
}}
The '''Staphylococcaceae''' is a [[faimily (taxonomy)|faimily]] o [[Gram positive]] [[bacteria]] that includes the [[genus]] ''[[Staphylococcus]]'', notit for encompassin several medically significant [[pathogens]].

'''Aviation''' is the design, development, production, operation, an uise o [[aircraft]], especially hivier-nor-air aircraft. The wird "Aviation" wis coined bi French writer an umwhile naval afficer Gabriel La Landelle in 1863, frae the verb "avier" (synonymous fleein), itself derived frae the Laitin wird "avis" ("bird") an the suffix "-ation".<ref>{{cite book|language=fr|last=Vreizh|first=Skol|title=Dictionnaire d’histoire de Bretagne|year=2008|location=Morlaix|isbn=978-2-915623-45-1|pages=77}}</ref>

'''Capitale-Nationale''' ({{IPA-fr|kapital nasjɔnal}}; {{lang-en|National Capital region}}, {{lang-sco|Naitional Caipital region}}) is ane o 17 [[Leet o regions o Quebec|admeenistrative regions]] o [[Quebec]], [[Canadae]]. [[Quebec Ceety]], Quebec's centre o govrenment, is locatit in this region. It haes a land aurie o 18,796.86 km<sup>2</sup>. It reportit a tot resident population o 700,616 as o the [[Canadae 2011 Census]],<ref name="cp2011">{{SCref |unit=er |2415}}</ref> wi Quebec Ceety haein 73.7 percent o the tot.

| birth_place  = [[Luanda]], [[Angolae]]
| occupation   = {{flatlist|
* Rapper
* singer
* songwriter
}}
| years_active = 2013–present
| website      = 
| module       = 
| label        = {{flatlist|
* Favela Clássica
* G10 Music Produções 
* Máximo Records
* FCMG
}}
| associated_acts = 
}}
}}
'''Paulo Fernando Fazenda Manuel''' (born November 19, 1998),<ref name=musicbrainz>{{cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5237eccf-4f58-4ee2-b9ef-b5a02a5eb454|title=Pedro Fernando - Music Biography, Credits and Discography|publisher=MusicBrainz | first= |last= }}</ref> kent simply as '''Pedro Fernando''', is a Angolan rapper, singer and songwriter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/pedro-fernando/#biography|title= Pedro Fernando - Biography |publisher=Musik-Sammler}}</ref>

[[Image:Stickney.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Stickney at heid in sunlicht, eimaged bi [[Maurs Global Surveyor]]]]

<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org |title=Wikileaks Mirrors |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=24 August 2012 |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUgc2Qs?url=http://wikileaks.info/ |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| slogan       = "We open governments"<ref>{{cite web|title=WikiLeaks' official twitter account|url=https://twitter.com/wikileaks|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5rW7eYJFk?url=http://twitter.com/wikileaks|archivedate=2010-07-26|deadurl=no|access-date=2016-07-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
| commercial   = No<ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |title=About |publisher=WikiLeaks |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUgyMIN?url=http://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| type         = [[Airchive|Document airchive]] an [[Whistleblowin|disclosur]]
| registration = None
| language     = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], but the documents are written in various ithers
| num_users    =
| content license =
| owner           = Sunshine Press
| author          = [[Julian Assange]]
| launch date     = {{Start date and age|2006|10|04|df=yes}}<ref name="whois">{{cite web |title=Whois Search Results: wikileaks.org |url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |work=GoDaddy |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUhKFk4?url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2012-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502162443/http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| awards          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Index on Censorship#Freedom of Expression Awards|Economist Freedom o Expression Awaird]] (2008)
* [[Amnesty International UK Media Awards|Amnesty Internaitional UK Media Awaird]] (2009)
* [[Sam Adams Awaird]] (2010)
}}
| alexa           = {{Increase}} 16,030 ({{as of|2015|12|16|alt=December 2015}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |title= Wikileaks.org Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 16 December 2015 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111204145837/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |archivedate= 2011-12-04 |deadurl= yes |url-status= live }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.-->
| current status  = Online
}}
'''WikiLeaks''' is an internaitional, [[nan-profit]],<ref name=about/> jurnalistic<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- Byline --> By David Dishneau The Associated Press |url=http://www.armytimes.com/article/20130710/NEWS06/307100012/Harvard-prof-may-defense-s-last-witness-WikiLeaks-trial |title=Harvard prof may be defense's last witness at WikiLeaks trial &#124; Army Times |publisher=armytimes.com |date= |accessdate=2 March 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=curmudgeonvt |url=http://news.antiwar.com/2013/07/10/pentagon-agreed-wikileaks-a-journalistic-outlet/ |title=Pentagon Agreed: WikiLeaks a Journalistic Outlet - News from Antiwar.com |publisher=News.antiwar.com |date=10 July 2013 |accessdate=2 March 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140422111522/http://news.antiwar.com/2013/07/10/pentagon-agreed-wikileaks-a-journalistic-outlet/ | archivedate = 22 April 2014| deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Global journalists' union supports Wikileaks |publisher=Alliance.org.au |date=16 July 2013 |accessdate=2 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |archivedate=31 December 2013 |deadurl=no }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2013-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |url-status=dead }}</ref> organisation, that publishes secret information, [[news leak]]s,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |title=What is the effect of WikiLeaks for Freedom of Information? |last=Karhula |first=Päivikki |date=5 October 2012 |publisher=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKVqfIyO?url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref> an clessified media frae anonymous [[Jurnalism soorcin|soorces]].<ref name=about/><ref>{{cite news|last=Editors |first=The |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/w/wikileaks/ |title=WikiLeaks – The New York Times |publisher=Topics.nytimes.com |date=16 August 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2012 }}</ref> Its [[wabsteid]], initiatit in 2006 in [[Iceland]] bi the organisation Sunshine Press,<ref>{{cite web |last=Chatriwala |first=Omar |title=WikiLeaks vs the Pentagon |url=http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon |work=Al Jazeera blog |date=5 April 2010 |accessdate=27 January 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140209163305/http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon | archivedate = 9 February 2014| deadurl=no}}</ref> claimed a database o mair nor 1.2&nbsp;million documents within a year o its launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |title=Wikileaks has 1.2&nbsp;million documents? |work=WikiLeaks |accessdate=28 February 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216000537/http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |archivedate = 16 February 2008}}</ref> [[Julian Assange]], an [[Australie]] [[internet activism|Internet activist]], is generally describit as its foonder, eeditor-in-chief, an director.<ref name="McGreal">{{cite news |last=McGreal |first=Chris |title=Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack |accessdate=15 December 2010 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=5 April 2010 |place=London | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110626230310/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack | archivedate = 26 June 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref>

in the [[Danube Bend]] near [[Visegrád]], [[Hungary]]]]

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=RUS Murmansk COA.svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=October&nbsp;4
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Murmansk Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref395">Law #96-01-ZMO</ref>
|adm_data_as_of=April 2011
|adm_city_jur=[[Ceety o federal subject signeeficance|Ceety]] o Murmansk
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|adm_ctr_of1=Murmansk Oblast
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|adm_ctr_of2=Ceety o Murmansk
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|mun_data_as_of=December 2004
|urban_okrug_jur=Murmansk Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref811">Law #531-01-ZMO</ref>
|mun_admctr_of=Murmansk Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref811" />
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=[[Alexey Veller]]
|leader_name_ref
|representative_body=[[Cooncil o Deputies o the Ceety o Murmansk|Cooncil o Deputies]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=307257
|pop_2010census_rank=61st
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=October&nbsp;4, 1916
|established_title=Offeecial foundation<br />date (''see text'')
|established_date_ref=<ref name="ATSBook24">''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', p.&nbsp;24</ref>
|current_cat_date=Julie&nbsp;19, 1916
|current_cat_date_ref=<ref name="ATSBook24" />
|prev_name1=Romanov-on-Murman
|prev_name1_date=Aprile&nbsp;16, 1917
|prev_name1_ref=<ref name="ATSBook24" />
|postal_codes=183000..183099
|postal_codes_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.russianpost.ru/PostOfficeFindInterface/FindOPSByPostOfficeID.aspx?index=183000 |title=Main Murmansk post office |access-date=2012-02-14 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226151741/http://www.russianpost.ru/PostOfficeFindInterface/FindOPSByPostOfficeID.aspx?index=183000 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|dialing_codes=8152
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://mun.gov-murman.ru/
|website_ref=
|date=June 2010
}}

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Greece]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[modren regions o Greece|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Attica]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 2011
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = Capital
| seat                    = [[Elefsina]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 1004
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 151612
| population_as_of        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| time_zone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone1_DST           = [[EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +3
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]] 
| postal_code             = 1xx xx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Aurie codes]]
| area_code               = 210, 229x0
| blank_name              = [[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|Caur plates]]
| blank_info              = ΥΡ
| iso_code                = GR-A3
| website                 = {{URL|www.nada.gr}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Wast Attica''' ({{lang-el|Περιφερειακή ενότητα Δυτικής Αττικής}}) is ane o the [[regional units o Greece]]. It is pairt o the [[modren regions o Greece|region]] o [[Attica]]. The caipital o the regional unit is the toun o [[Elefsina]]. The regional unit covers the wastren pairt o the agglomeration o [[Athens]], an the aurie tae its wast.

{{fixscots}}{{Linkrot}}

'''Orient''' is a term meanin "the east". It first kythed in [[Soothwast Asie]] for tae descrive thon pairt o the warld. This term is contrair tae the "[[Occident]]" that's a term meanin "the wast".

|birth_place = [[Askainen]], [[Grand Duchy o Finland]], [[Roushie Empire]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1951|1|27|1867|6|4|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Lausanne]], [[Swisserland]]
|resting_place = [[Hietaniemi cemetery]], Helsinki
|spouse = Anastasie Mannerheim, born Arapova (divorced 1919)
|children = Anastasie, 23.4.1893–1977 <br> [[Sophie Mannerheim Jr.|Sophie]], 15.7.1895–1963
|profession = [[Militar officer]] an [[wikt:statesman|statesman]]
|nationality = [[Finnish fowk|Finnish]]
|religion = [[Evangelical Lutheran Kirk o Finland|Lutheranism]]
|signature = CGE Mannerheim autograph.svg
|allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}<br />{{flag|Finland}}
|serviceyears = 1887–1917 (Roushie)<br />1918–1946 (Finland)
|branch=[[Imperial Roushie Airmy]]<br>[[White Guard (Finland)|White Guard]]<br />[[Finnish Airmy]]
|rank=[[Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]] (Roushie)<br />[[Field marshal (Finland)|Field Marshal]] (Finland)
|battles=[[Russo-Japanese War]]<br />[[Warld War I]]<br />[[Finnish Ceevil War]]<br />[[Warld War II]]
* [[Winter War]]
* [[Continuation War]]
* [[Lapland War]]
}}
[[Baron]] '''Carl ''Gustaf'' Emil Mannerheim''' ({{IPA-sv|kɑːɭ ˈɡɵsˈtav ˈeːmɪl ˈmanːɛrˈhɛɪm}}) (in {{lang-rus|Густав Карлович Ма́ннергейм}}, ''Gustav Karlovich Mannerheym'') (4 Juin 1867 – 27 Januar 1951) wis a [[Finnish fowk|Finnish]] militar leader an statesman. He wis Regent o Finland frae 1918 tae 1919 an [[Preses o Finland]] frae 1944 tae 1946, an wis succeedit bi [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] in 1919 an bi [[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]] in 1946. He dee'd in [[Lausanne]] in [[Swisserland]] in 1951.

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 464361974
| Name = Potassium hydroxide
| ImageFile1 = Potassium hydroxide.jpg
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName1 = Pellets o potassium hydroxide
| ImageFile = Potassium-hydroxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageName = Crystal structur o KOH
| ImageSize = 150px
| IUPACName = Potassium hydroxide
| OtherNames = Caustic potash, Potash lye, Potassia, Potassium hydrate
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = WZH3C48M4T
| InChI = 1/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
| InChIKey = KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-REWHXWOFAT
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 32035
| SMILES = [K+].[OH-]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| CASNo = 1310-58-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 14797
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 14113
| RTECS = TT2100000
| UNNumber = 1813
| EINECS = 215-181-3
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| K=1|O=1|H=1
| Appearance = white solid, [[deliquescent]]
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 2.044 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name=crc/><br> 2.12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility = 85 g/100 g (-23.2 °C)<br> 97 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br> 121 g/100 mL (25 °C)<br> 138.3 g/100 mL (50 °C)<br> 162.9 g/100 mL (100 °C)<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible86th|page=4-80}}</ref><ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[alcohol]], [[glycerol]] <br> insoluble in [[ether]], liquid [[ammonia]]
| Solubility2 = 55 g/100 g (28 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent2 = methanol
| MeltingPtC = 406 
| BoilingPtC = 1327
| pKa = 13.5 (0.1 M)
| RefractIndex = 1.409 (20 °C)
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct =rhombohedral
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = -425.8 kJ/mol<ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A22}}</ref><ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=325</ref>
|   Entropy = 79.32 J/mol·K<ref name=b1 /><ref name=chemister />
|   DeltaGf = -380.2 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
|   HeatCapacity = 65.87 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0357.htm ICSC 0357]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=757551|name=Potassium hydroxide|accessdate=2014-05-18}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|314}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| EUIndex = 019-002-00-8
| EUClass = {{Hazchem C}} {{Hazchem Xn}}
| RPhrases = {{R22}}, {{R35}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S26}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-O = 
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 = 273 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/1310-58-3</ref>
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Potassium hydrosulfide]]<br/>[[Potassium amide]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium hydroxide]]<br/>[[Sodium hydroxide]]<br/>[[Rubidium hydroxide]]<br/>[[Caesium hydroxide]]
| OtherCpds = [[Potassium oxide]]
}}
}}
'''Potassium hydroxide''' is an [[inorganic compoond]] wi the formula [[potassium|K]][[hydroxide|OH]], commonly cried '''caustic [[potash]]'''.

| image            = David Lloyd George.jpg
| imagesize        = 245px
| order            = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]
| term_start       = 6 December 1916
| term_end         = 19 October 1922
| monarch          = [[George V]]
| predecessor      = [[H. H. Asquith]]
| successor        = [[Bonar Law|Andrew Bonar Law]]
| office3          = [[Leader o the Liberal Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Liberal Pairty]]
| term_start3      = 14 October 1926
| term_end3        = 4 November 1931
| predecessor3     = H. H. Asquith
| successor3       = [[Herbert Samuel]]
| order5           = [[Meenister o Muneetions]]
| term_start5      = 25 Mey 1915
| term_end5        = 9 Julie 1916
| primeminister5   = H. H. Asquith
| predecessor5     = [[Meenister o Muneetions|Office Creatit]]
| successor5       = [[Edwin Samuel Montagu]]
| order4           = [[Secretar o State for War]]
| term_start4      = 6 Juin 1916
| term_end4        = 5 December 1916
| primeminister4   = H. H. Asquith
| predecessor4     = [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|The Earl Kitchener]]
| successor4       = [[Edward Stanley, 17t Earl o Derby|The Earl o Derby]]
| order7           = [[Secretar o State for Business, Innovation an Skills|Preses o the Buird o Trade]]
| term_start7      = 10 December 1905
| term_end7        = 12 Aprile 1908
| primeminister7   = [[Henry Campbell-Bannerman]]<br />H. H. Asquith
| predecessor7     = [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4t Marquess o Salisbury|The Marquess o Salisbury]]
| successor7       = [[Winston Churchill]]
| order6           = [[Chancellor o the Exchequer]]
| term_start6      = 12 Aprile 1908
| term_end6        = 25 Mey 1915
| primeminister6   = H. H. Asquith
| predecessor6     = H. H. Asquith
| successor6       = [[Reginald McKenna]]
| office8          = [[Faither o the Hoose]]
| term_start8      = 31 Mey 1929
| term_end8        = 26 Mairch 1945
| predecessor8     = [[T. P. O'Connor]]
| successor8       = [[Edward Turnour, 6t Earl Winterton|Earl Winterton]]
| constituency_MP9 = [[Caernarfon (UK Pairlament constituency)|Carnarvon Boroughs]]
| predecessor9     = Edmund Swetenham<ref>[http://www.burkespeerage.com/Search/FamilyHomepageFull.aspx?FID=13297 www.burkespeerage.com]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| successor9       = [[Seaborne Davies]]
| term_start9      = 10 Aprile 1890
| term_end9        = 26 Mairch 1945
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1863|1|17|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Chorlton-on-Medlock]], [[Lancashire]], [[Ingland]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1945|3|26|1863|1|17|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Tŷ Newydd]], [[Caernarfonshire]], [[Wales]]
| profession       = Lawyer, politeecian
| citizenship      = [[Breetish naitionality law|Breetish]]
| nationality      = [[Welsh fowk|Welsh]]
| party            = [[Liberal Pairty (UK)|Liberal]]<br />(1890–1916 an 1924–1945)<br />[[Naitional Liberal Pairty (UK, 1922)|Naitional Liberal]] (1922–1923)
| spouse           = [[Margaret Lloyd George|Margaret Owen]]<br />(m.1888–1941; her daith)<br />[[Frances Lloyd George, Coontess Lloyd-George|Frances Stevenson]]<br />(m.1943–1945; his death)
| religion         = [[Nonconformist]]
| children         = Richard<br />Mair<br />Olwen<br />[[Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscoont Tenby|Gwilym]]<br />[[Megan Lloyd George|Megan]]
| signature        = David Lloyd George Signature.svg
| signature_alt    = Cursive signatur in ink
}}
'''David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George o Dwyfor''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|OM|KStJ|PC}} (17 Januar 1863 &nbsp;– 26 Mairch 1945) wis a Breetish [[Liberal Pairty (UK)|Liberal]] politeecian an statesman. He is best kent for his roles in mobilisin Breetish resoorces in the [[First Warld War]], an then for leadin Breetain tae veectory ower Germany. 

{{Centurybox|18}}
The '''18t century''' lastit frae 1 Januar [[1701]] tae 31 December [[1800]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]].

{{infobox person
| name               = Shane Dawson
| image              = Shane Dawson (cropped).png
| caption            = Dawson in 2016
| birth_name         = Shane Lee Yaw
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1988|07|19}}
| birth_place        = [[Long Beach, Californie]], U.S.
| residence          = [[Calabasas, Californie]], U.S.
| net_worth          = 
| education          = [[Lakewood High School (Californie)|Lakewood High School]]
| occupation         = {{flat list|
* YouTube personality
* author
* skeitch comedian
* actor
* film director
* muisicker
}}
| years_active       = 2008–present
| television         = 
| parents            = {{plainlist|
* Teresa Yaw (mither)
* Kyle Yaw Jr. (faither)
}}
| partners           = [[Lisa Schwartz]] (2011–2015)<br />[[Ryland Adams]] (2016–present; engaged)<ref>{{cite web|title=Shane Dawson on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BL74o8KAB7b/|date=October 23, 2016|accessdate=August 2, 2017}}</ref>
| children           =
| relatives          = 
| website            = {{URL|http://youtube.com/shane}}
}}
'''Shane Lee Yaw''' (born 19 Julie 1988), kent perfaisionally as '''Shane Dawson''', is an American [[YouTuber]], actor, writer, comedian, director an muisicker.

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464365162
| Name = Benzene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Benzene geometrie.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula detail o benzene
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Stack o benzene baw-an-stick model
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Solid benzene.png
| ImageName2 = Frozen benzene
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Benzene
| SystematicName = Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
| OtherNames = 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 71-43-2
  | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
  | PubChem = 241
  | ChemSpiderID = 236
  | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
  | UNII = J64922108F
  | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
  | KEGG = C01407
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | ChEBI = 16716
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 277500
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = CY1400000
  | SMILES = c1ccccc1
  | EINECS = 200-753-7
  | InChI = 1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | InChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
  | StdInChI = 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | StdInChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=6|H=6
  | Appearance = Colourless liquid
  | Odor = Aromatic, petrol-like
  | Density = 0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="handbook13">{{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  | Solubility = 1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=D. |last2=Plank |first2=C. |last3=Erickson |first3=E. |last4=Pike |first4=F. |title=Solubility of Benzene in Water |year=1958 |journal=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series |volume=3 |issue=2 |page=253 |doi=10.1021/i460004a016}}</ref><!--1st ref is most comprehensive but is paywalled---><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Breslow |first1=R. |last2=Guo |first2=T. |title=Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers |year=1990 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=167–9 |pmid=2153285 |pmc=53221 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.1.167|bibcode = 1990PNAS...87..167B }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Coker |first1=A. Kayode |last2=Ludwig |first2=Ernest E. |title=Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-7506-7766-X |page=114}}</ref><br> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[diethyl ether]], [[acetone]], [[acetic acid]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility1 = 5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanediol
| Solubility2 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 52 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = diethylene glycol
  | MeltingPtC = 5.53
  | BoilingPtC = 80.1
  | Viscosity = 0.7528 [[Poise|cP]] (10 °C)<br> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br> 0.3075 cP (80 °C)
  | LambdaMax = 255 nm
  | RefractIndex = 1.5011 (20 °C)<br> 1.4948 (30 °C)<ref name=chemister />
  | LogP = 2.13
  | MagSus = 54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| VaporPressure = 12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br> 181 kPa (100 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Benzene|id=C71432|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 48.7 kJ/mol
  | HeatCapacity = 134.8 J/mol·K
  | Entropy = 173.26 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaHc = 3267.6 kJ/mol<ref name=nist />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540 HMDB]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">[[Sigma-Aldrich|Sigma-Aldrich Co.]], [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765 Benzene]. Retrieved on 2014-05-29.</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|315|319|340|350|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|210|301+310|305+351+338|308+313|331}}<ref name="sigma" />
  | FlashPtC = −11.63
  | AutoignitionPtC = 497.78
  | ExploLimits = 1.2–7.8%
  | EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem T+}}<br> [[Carcinogen|Carc. Cat. 1]]<br> [[Mutagen|Muta. Cat. 2]]
  | NFPA-H = 3
  | NFPA-F = 3
  | NFPA-R = 0
  | RPhrases = {{R45}}, {{R46}}, {{R11}}, {{R16}}, {{R36/38}},{{R48/23/24/25}}, {{R65}}
  | SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}
  | LD50 = 930 mg/kg (rat, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
  | OtherCpds = [[Toluene]]<br> [[Borazine]]
  }}
}}
'''Benzene''' is an [[organic compoond|organic]] [[chemical compoond]] wi the molecular formula [[Carbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>. The benzene molecule is componed o sax caurbon atoms jynt in a ring wi ane hydrogen atom attached tae ilk. As it conteens anerly caurbon an hydrogen atoms, benzene is clessed as a [[hydrocaurbon]].

{{fixscots}}
{{stub}}
'''Authoritarianism''' is a form o [[govrenment]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web | title = authoritarianism | author = Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus | url = http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] Company | year = 1995 | accessdate = 2008-06-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080624085209/http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | archivedate = 2008-06-24 | deadurl = no | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Baars, J. 1993 pp. 345-353">Baars, J. & Scheepers, P. (1993). "Theoretical and methodological foundations of the authoritarian personality".  ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'', 29, pp. 345-353.</ref><ref name="Adorno, T. W. 1950">Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D.J., Sanford, R. N. (1950). ''The Authoritarian Personality''. Norton: NY.</ref> It is characterized bi absolute or blind<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44640/authoritarianism "authoritarianism" at the Encyclopedia Britannica]</ref> obedience tae authority, as against [[individual freedom]] an relatit tae the expectation o unquestionin obedience.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/authoritarianism "Authoritarianism" at the free dictionary]</ref>

'''Chocolate''' is a sweet tastin fuid, made frae [[cocoa beans]]. The maist common varieties is [[milk]], [[white chocolate|white]] an [[daurk chocolate|daurk]], but thare's a feck mair an aw.

'''Gloucestershire''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-gloucestershire.ogg|ˈ|ɡ|l|ɒ|s|t|ər|ʃ|ər}} {{respell|GLOSS|tər-shər}}) is a [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in [[Sooth Wast Ingland]]. The coonty comprises pairt o the [[Cotswold Hills]], pairt o the flat fertile valley o the [[River Severn]], an the entire [[Forest o Dean]].

[[Ronald Reagan]] [[w:Lying in state|lies in state]] in the [[United States Capitol]] [[w:Capitol Rotunda|Rotunda]]]]
On [[5 Juin]], 2004, '''[[Ronald Reagan]]''', the 40th [[Preses o the Unitit States]], died efter haein suffered frae [[Alzheimer's disease]] for awmaist 10 years. A seiven-day state funeral for Reagan wis held shortly efter his daith.<ref name="sf">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0406/11/se.01.html|title=The State Funeral of Ronald Reagan|publisher=CNN|date=June 11, 2004|accessdate=2008-05-04}}</ref>

{{flagu|Jersey}} {{flagu|Guernsey}}
| subdivision_type1               = 
| subdivision_name1               = 
| subdivision_type2               = 
| subdivision_name2               = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| seat_type                       = 
| seat                            = 
| parts_type                      = Lairgest settlements
| parts_style                     = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
 Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                           = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                              = [[Rouen]]
| p2                              = [[Caen]]
| p3                              = [[Le Havre]]
| p4                              = [[Cherbourg]]
| p5                              = 
| p6                              = 
| p7                              = 
| p8                              = 
| p9                              = 
| p10                             = <!-- etc. up to p40: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = 
| leader_name                     = <!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date                = <!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude                  = 
| unit_pref                       = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 30100 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2                   = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_total_sq_mi                = 
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 
| area_water_sq_mi                = 
| area_water_percent              = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_footnotes             = <!--for references: use<ref>tags-->
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_max_m                 = 
| elevation_max_ft                = 
| elevation_min_m                 = 
| elevation_min_ft                = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of                = 2005
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_note                 = 
| population_total                = 3,450,388
| population_density_km2          = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_density_sq_mi        = 
| population_demonym              = [[Normans|Normands]]
<!-- General information --------------->| timezone                        = CET
| utc_offset                      = +1
| timezone_DST                    = CEST
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| coor_type                       = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| postal_code_type                = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code                       = 
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
}}
'''Normandy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɔr|m|ə|n|d|i}}; {{lang-fr|Normandie}}, pronoonced {{IPA-fr|nɔʁ.mɑ̃.di|}}, [[Norman leid|Norman]]: ''Normaundie'', frae [[Auld French]] ''Normanz'', plural o ''Normant'', oreeginally frae the wird for "northman" in several Scandinavian leids)<ref>{{cite web 
 | title = Norman
 | publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary
 | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Norman
 | accessdate =April 2010
}}</ref> is a geografical region o [[Fraunce]] correspondin tae the former [[Duchy o Normandy]].

</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/weekend_extra/story.html?id=1fae6b5d-1cf9-47f4-a74d-80dc4a0931eb&p=3 | title=Saskatchewan slang | newspaper=canada.com | publisher=Postmedia Network Inc. | date=November 7, 2007 | accessdate=December 21, 2013 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109125035/http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/weekend_extra/story.html?id=1fae6b5d-1cf9-47f4-a74d-80dc4a0931eb&p=3 | archivedate=November 9, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saskatoon.ca/DEPARTMENTS/City%20Managers%20Office/Documents/Saskatoon%20Speaks%20History%20of%20Saskatoon%20Information%20Sheet.pdf |title=A Brief History of Saskatoon |publisher=City of Saskatoon |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103192903/http://www.saskatoon.ca/DEPARTMENTS/City%20Managers%20Office/Documents/Saskatoon%20Speaks%20History%20of%20Saskatoon%20Information%20Sheet.pdf |archivedate=January 3, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.saskatoon.ca/DEPARTMENTS/City%20Managers%20Office/Documents/Saskatoon%20Speaks%20History%20of%20Saskatoon%20Information%20Sheet.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-10-22 |archive-date=2015-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103192903/http://www.saskatoon.ca/DEPARTMENTS/City%20Managers%20Office/Documents/Saskatoon%20Speaks%20History%20of%20Saskatoon%20Information%20Sheet.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=DCHP-2|url=http://www.dchp.ca/dchp2/entries/view/Saskabush|accessdate=22 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522181508/http://www.dchp.ca/dchp2/entries/view/Saskabush|archive-date=May 22, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| image_skyline                   = Saskatoon montage.jpg
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = Frae left tae richt: central Saskatoon featurin the [[Sooth Saskatchewan River]] an three o its brigs; the [[Delta Bessborough]] hottle; the Saskatoon Fireworks Festival; [[Broadway Avenue (Saskatoon)|Broadway Avenue]]; [[Wanuskewin Heritage Park]]; the [[Varsity o Saskatchewan]]; the [[Saskatoon berry]]; Saskatoon skyline featurin the [[Broadway Bridge (Saskatoon)|Broadway Bridge]] in foregrund
| image_flag                      = Flag of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.gif
| flag_size                       = 
| image_seal                      = 
| seal_size                       = 
| image_shield                    = 
| shield_size                     = 
| city_logo                       = 
| citylogo_size                   = 
| image_map                       = 
| mapsize                         = 
| map_caption                     = 
| image_blank_emblem              = 
| image_map1                      = 
| mapsize1                        = 
| map_caption1                    = 
| image_dot_map                   = 
| dot_mapsize                     = 
| dot_map_caption                 = 
| dot_x                           = 
| dot_y                           = 
| pushpin_map                     = Canada#Saskatchewan
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location o Saskatoon in Canadae
| subdivision_type                = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name                = Canadae
| subdivision_type1               = [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|Province]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Saskatchewan]]
| subdivision_type2               = 
| subdivision_name2               = 
| subdivision_type3               = 
| subdivision_name3               = 
| subdivision_type4               = 
| subdivision_name4               = 
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = [[Leet o mayors o Saskatoon, Saskatchewan|Mayor]]
| leader_name                     = [[Charlie Clark (politeecian)|Charlie Clark]]
| leader_title2                   = Govrenin&nbsp;bouk
| leader_name2                    = [[Saskatoon Ceety Cooncil]]
| leader_title3                   = [[Current members o the Canadian Hoose o Commons|MP]]
| leader_name3                    = {{Collapsible list
   | title = Leet o MPs
   | title_style =
   | list_style =
   | 1 = [[Sheri Benson]] ([[New Democratic Pairty o Canadae|NDP]])
   | 2 = [[Brad Trost]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
   | 3 = [[Kevin Waugh]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
 }}
| leader_title4                   = [[Legislative Assemmly o Saskatchewan|MLAs]]
| leader_name4                    = {{Collapsible list
   | title = List of MLAs
   | title_style =
   | list_style =
   | 1 = [[David Buckingham (politician)|David Buckingham]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 2 = [[Vicki Mowat]] ([[New Democratic Pairty|NDP]])
   | 3 = [[Danielle Chartier]] ([[Saskatchewan New Democratic Pairty|NDP]])
   | 4 = [[Ken Cheveldayoff]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 5 = [[Bronwyn Eyre]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 6 = [[David Forbes (politeecian)|David Forbes]] ([[Saskatchewan New Democratic Pairty|NDP]])
   | 7 = [[Lisa Lambert (politeecian)|Lisa Lambert]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 8 = [[Paul Merriman]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 9 = [[Don Morgan]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 10 = [[Eric Olauson]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 11 = [[Ryan Meili]] ([[Saskatchewan New Democratic Pairty|NDP]])
   | 12 = [[Cathy Sproule]] ([[Saskatchewan New Democratic Pairty|NDP]])
   | 13 = [[Corey Tochor]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
   | 14 = [[Gordon Wyant]] ([[Saskatchewan Pairty|SKP]])
 }}
| established_title               = Establishment
| established_date                = 1883
| established_title2              = Incorporation
| established_date2               = 1906
| established_title3              = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3               = 
| area_magnitude                  = 
| unit_pref                       = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name=2016StatCanSK/><ref name=2016StatCanCMA/>
| area_total_km2                  = 
| area_land_km2                   = 228.13
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_total_sq_mi                = 
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 
| area_water_sq_mi                = 
| area_water_percent              = 
| area_urban_km2                  = 125.50
| area_urban_sq_mi                = 
| area_metro_km2                  = 5,890.71
| area_metro_sq_mi                = 
| population_as_of                = [[Canadae 2016 Census|2016]]
| population_footnotes            = <ref name=2016StatCanSK>{{Cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=301&SR=4201&RPP=25&S=86&O=A&CMA=0&PR=0#2016A00054711066 |title=Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Census subdivisions |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217143629/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=301&SR=4201&RPP=25&S=86&O=A&CMA=0&PR=0#2016A00054711066 |archive-date=February 17, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=2016StatCanCMA>{{Cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=205&S=3&RPP=100 |title=Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Census metropolitan areas |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923090409/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=205&S=3&RPP=100 |archive-date=September 23, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_note                 = 
| population_total                = 246,376 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; subsequent estimate already presented within "population_blank1" parameter below -->
| population_density_km2          = 1080.0
| population_density_sq_mi        = 
| population_metro                = 301,097
| population_density_metro_km2    = 50.1
| population_density_metro_sq_mi  = 
| population_urban                = 245,181
| population_density_urban_km2    = 1,953
| population_density_urban_sq_mi  = 
| population_blank1_title         = 
| population_blank1               = 
| population_density_blank1_km2   = 
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 
| population_blank2_title         = 
| population_blank2               = 
| population_density_blank2_km2   = 
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = 
| population_demonym              = Saskatonian
| timezone                        = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset                      = −6
| timezone_DST                    = 
| utc_offset_DST                  = 
| coordinates                     = {{coord|52|08|N|106|41|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline}}
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name="cityquickfacts">{{cite web |url = http://www.saskatoon.ca/QUICK%20FACTS/Pages/Quick%20Facts.aspx |title = Quick Facts |publisher = City of Saskatoon |archive-date=February 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209155037/http://www.saskatoon.ca/QUICK%20FACTS/Pages/Quick%20Facts.aspx}}</ref>
| elevation_m                     = 481.5
| elevation_ft                    = 
| postal_code_type                = [[Canadian postal code#Forrit sortation auries|Forrit sortation aurie]]
| postal_code                     = [[Leet o S postal codes of Canada|S7A - S7C, S7H - S7W]]
| area_code                       = 306, 639
| blank2_name                     = '''Pronunciation'''
| blank2_info                     = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|æ|s|k|ə|ˈ|t|uː|n}}
| website                         = [http://www.saskatoon.ca/ www.saskatoon.ca]
| footnotes                       = 
}}
'''Saskatoon''' is a ceety in central [[Saskatchewan]], [[Canadae]], on the [[Sooth Saskatchewan River]]. Residents o the ceety o Saskatoon are cried ''Saskatonians''. The ceety is surroondit bi the [[Corman Park No. 344, Saskatchewan|Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344]].

</ref>
| luster        = [[Vitreous lustre|Vitreous]]
| polish        =
| texture       = [[Smuith; glessy]]
| refractive    =
| opticalprop   = [[Leamin]]
| birefringence =
| dispersion    =
| pleochroism   =
| fluorescence  =
| absorption    =
| streak        =
| gravity       = ~2.4<ref>{{cite book|author=Geological Survey (U.S.)|title=Geological Survey (U.S.)|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hQglAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA185|year=1981|publisher=The Survey|pages=185–}}</ref>
| density       =
| melt          =
| fusibility    =
| diagnostic    =
| solubility    =
| diaphaneity   =
| other         =
| references =<ref>[http://www.mindat.org/min-8519.html Obsidian]. Mindat.org</ref>
}}
'''Obsidian''' is a naiturally occurrin [[volcanic gless]] furmed as an [[extrusive]] [[igneous rock]].

{{Fix Scots|date=August 2022}}

{{fixscots}}{{Cleanup}}
The '''Holocaust''' (frae the Greek ''ὁλόκαυστον'' (''holókauston''): holos, "hailly" an kaustos, "brent"), kent as the ''(Ha)-Shoah'' (Hebrew: ''השואה''), Churben (Yiddish: ''חורבן''), or ''Porajmos'' (maist common wird uised bi [[Roma]]) wis the killin o mibbes twal million [[Jew]]s, [[Roma]], [[Homosexuality|gay]] men, an ithers bi the [[Nazi]]s an [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]].

The '''Strait o Gibraltar''' ([[Arabic leid|Arabic]]: مضيق جبل طارق, {{lang-es|Estrecho de Gibraltar}}) is a narrae [[strait]] that connects the [[Atlantic Ocean]] tae the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an separates [[Gibraltar]] an [[Spain]] in [[Europe]] frae [[Morocco]] in [[Africae]].

{{Unsoorced}}[[Image:Onopordum acanthium.jpg|thumb|The Scots thristle]] 

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

A '''hoose''' (or '''houss''') is a [[biggin]] that fowk bide in. It is kent as thair '''hame''' an aw. Fowk that dinnae huv a hoose are kent as [[hameless]] fowk.

| wheelbase = {{convert|100.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|134|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| designer = [[Henry Ford]], [[Childe Harold Wills]], [[Joseph A. Galamb]] an [[Eugene Farkas]]
| name = Ford Model T
| manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company]]
| production = 1908–1927
| predecessor = [[Ford Model S]]
| successor = [[Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]
| class = [[Full-size Ford]], [[economy caur]]
| body_style = 2-door touring (1909–11)<br/>3-door tourin (1912–1925)<br/>4-door tourin (1926–1927)<br/>no door [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]] (1909–11)<br/>1-door [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]](1912–1925)<br/>2-door [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]] (1926–1927)<br/>[[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]] [[pickup truck|pickup]] (1925–1927)<br/>2-door [[coupé]] (1909–1912, 1917–1927)<br/>2-door Coupelet (1915–17)<br/>Toun caur (1909–1918)<br/>C-cab [[Station wagon|wagon]] (1912)<br/>2-(Center) door [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]] (1915–1923)<br/>2-door [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]] (1924–1927)<br/>4-door [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]] (1923–1927)<br/> Separate chassis were available aw years for independent [[coachbuilder]]s
| engine = 177&nbsp;[[Cubic inch|C.I.D.]] (2.9&nbsp;L) 20 hp [[straight-4|I4]]
| transmission = 2-speed [[planetary gear]]
| layout = [[FR layoot]]
}}

1000 is the [[naitural nummer]] efter 999 an afore 1,001.
{{Commonscat|1000 (number)}}

{{Speciesbox
| name = White houlet
| image = 'Tutoke' - geograph.org.uk - 2532332.jpg 
| image_caption = White houlet at the [[British Wildlife Centre]], Ingland 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite journal | author = BirdLife International | author-link = BirdLife International | title = ''Tyto alba'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2012 | page = e.T22688504A38682217 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | year = 2012| url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22688504/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T22688504A38682217.en | accessdate = 11 August 2016}}</ref>
| taxon = Tyto alba
| authority = ([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1769)
| range_map =Schleiereule-Tyto_alba-World.png
| range_map_width =
| range_map_caption = Global range in green
| synonyms = ''Strix alba'' <small>Scopoli, 1769</small><br>
''Strix pratincola'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1838</small><br>
''Tyto delicatula'' <small>[[John Gould|Gould]], 1837</small>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision = mony, see [[#Subspecies|text]]
}}

|Lageplan          = Westerholz in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Langballig
|Höhe              = 13
|Fläche            = 14.74
|Einwohner         = 758
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24977
|Vorwahl           = 04636
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 178
|Adresse-Verband   = Süderende 1<br />24977 Langballig
|Website           = [http://www.langballig.de/ www.langballig.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Jürgen Bachmann
|Partei            =
}}

'''Human sexual activity''', '''human sexual practice''' ir '''human sexual behaviour''' is the mainer in whilk humans experience an express thair [[Human sexuality|sexuality]]. Fowk engage in aw teeps o sexual acts, fae acteevities duin alane (e.g., [[masturbation]]) tae acts wi anither body (e.g., [[sexual intercoorse]], [[non-thirle sex]], [[mooth sex]], etc.) at different times, fir mony different raisons. Sexual acteevity maist aften leads tae [[Sexual aroosal|sexual pleisur]] an physiological chynges in the body bein pleisur't, sum o whilk are obvious while ithers are mair suttle. Sexual acteevity micht include behaviour an acteevities whilk are ettelt tae raise the the sexual interest o anither ir impruive the [[Sex life|sex life]] o anither, sic as weys tae find ir attract pairtners ([[Coortship|coortship]] an [[Kythe (zoology)|kythe]] behaviour), ir personal connection atween fowk (ex. [[Foreplay|foreplay]] ir [[BDSM]]).

{{taxobox
|name = ''Spergula arvensis''
|image = Gewone spurrie plant Spergula arvensis.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Spergula]]''
|species = '''''S. arvensis'''''
|binomial = ''Spergula arvensis''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Spergula arvensis''''', kent as '''yarr''' or '''melkie''' is a species o plant in the genus ''[[Spergula]]''.<ref name="New1961">{{cite journal|last1=New|first1=June K.|title=Spergula Arvensis L.|journal=Journal of Ecology|date=1961|volume=49|issue=1|pages=205–215|doi=10.2307/2257434|jstor=2257434}}</ref>

{{nutritional value 
| name = Raw leeks, bulb & lawer leaves
| water=83 g 
| kJ=255
| protein=1.5 g
| fat= 0.3 g 
| carbs = 14.15 g
| fiber = 1.8 g 
| sugars=3.9 g
| calcium_mg=59 
| iron_mg=2.1 
| magnesium_mg=28 
| phosphorus_mg=35 
| potassium_mg=180
| manganese_mg=0.481
| vitC_mg=12 
| thiamin_mg=0.06 
| riboflavin_mg=0.03 
| niacin_mg=0.4
| pantothenic_mg=0.14
| vitB6_mg=0.233
| folate_ug=64 
| vitA_ug = 83
| betacarotene_ug=1000
| lutein_ug=1900 
| vitE_mg=0.92 
| vitK_ug=47 
| source_usda=1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11246&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
The '''leek''' , ''Allium ampeloprasum'' var. ''porrum'' (L.), whiles kent as ''Allium porrum'', is a vegetable that belangs, alang wi the [[ingan]] an [[garlic]], tae the ''[[Alliaceae]]'' faimily. Twa sib vegetables, the [[elephant garlic]] an [[kurrat]], is variant [[subspecies]] o [[Allium ampeloprasum]] an aw, awtho different in thair uisses as fuid.

{{Taxobox
| name = Wastren black rhinoceros
| image = Diceros bicornis longipes.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Holotype]] specimen, a female shot in 1911
| status = EX
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2010 |assessor=Emslie, R. |year=2016 |id=39319 |title=Diceros bicornis'' ssp. ''longipes |downloaded=January 10, 2016 |version=2011.2}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Perissodactyla]]
| familia = [[Rhinoceros|Rhinocerotidae]]
| genus = ''[[Diceros]]''
| species = ''[[Black rhinoceros|D. bicornis]]''
| subspecies = † '''''D. b. longipes'''''
| trinomial = ''Diceros bicornis longipes''
| trinomial_authority = [[Ludwig Zukowsky|Zukowsky]], 1949
}}

'''Ajdabiya''' {{IPA-en|ˌɑːdʒdəˈbiːə|}} ({{lang-ar|أجدابيا}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ağdābiyā}}'', {{lang-it|Agedábia}}), previously kent as ''Agedabia'' or ''Ajdabya'',<ref>B. H. Liddell Hart, 1970, ''History of the Second World War'', pp. 206, 278</ref><ref>Goodchild, R. G. (1951) "Boreum of Cyrenaica" ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' 41(1/2): pp. 11-16, page 16</ref> is a toun in an caipital o the [[Al Wahat Destrict]] in northeastren [[Libie]]. It is some 150 kilometres (93 mi) sooth o [[Benghazi]]. Frae 2001 tae 2007 it wis pairt o an caipital o the [[Ajdabiya Destrict]].  The toun is dividit intae three [[BasicFowkcongresses]]: North Ajdabiya, West Ajdabiya an East Ajdabiya.<ref name="GPCO-shabiya">[http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php "شعبيات الجماهيرية العظمى "] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} Sha'biyat of Great Jamahiriya, accessed July 6, 2007</ref>

{{Year nav|2001}}

| ground = [[Balmoral Stadium]]<br/>[[Cove Bay]]<br/>[[Aiberdeen]]
| capacity = 2,602 (370 seated)
| chairman = Keith Moorhouse
| manager = [[Paul Hartley]]
| league = {{Scottish football updater|CoveRang}}
| season = {{Scottish football updater|CoveRang2}}
| position = {{Scottish football updater|CoveRang3}}
| current =
| pattern_la1 = 
| pattern_b1 = _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes
| pattern_ra1 = 
| pattern_sh1 = _adidaswhite
| pattern_so1 = _color_3_stripes_sky
| leftarm1 = 0000FF
| body1 = 0000FF
| rightarm1 = 0000FF
| shorts1 = 0000FF
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 = 
| pattern_b2 = _om0203home
| pattern_ra2 = 
| pattern_sh2 = _adidas white2
| pattern_so2 = _3_white_stripes
| leftarm2 = FFFFFF
| body2 = FFFFFF
| rightarm2 = FFFFFF
| shorts2 = FFFFFF
| socks2 = FFFFFF
| website = http://www.coverangersfc.com/
}}
'''Cove Rangers''' plays thair gemmes at Allan Park in Cove in the sooth end o [[Aiberdeen]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

| birth_place  = [[Ferentino|Ferentium]], [[Italia (Roman Empire)|Italy]]
| death_date   = {{death date and age|69|4|16|32|4|25|df=y}}
| death_place  = Roum
}}
'''Otho''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Otho's name would be inscribed as MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref>Rives, Otho Note 4, ''The Twelve Caesars'' translatit bi Robert Graves, revised an notes bi James B. Rives</ref> 28 Aprile 32<ref>Suetonius, ''Otho'' 3.2</ref> – 16 Aprile 69), wis [[Roman Emperor]] for three month, frae 15 Januar tae 16 Aprile 69. He wis the seicont emperor o the [[Year o the Fower Emperors]].

| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Unitit States]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular aurie)|Territory]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Puerto Rico]]
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 1 Julie 1927
| founder                 =
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[Popular Democratic Pairty|PPD]]
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = [[José Rosario]]
| leader_title1           = Senatorial&nbsp;dist.
| leader_name1            = [[Puerto Rico Senatorial destrict II|2 - Bayamón]]
| leader_title2           = Representative&nbsp;dist.
| leader_name2            = 9
| area_footnotes          =
| area_magnitude          = 1 E9
| area_total_km2          = 18.23
| area_land_km2           = 12.5
| area_water_km2          = 5.73
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 28140
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = Catañeses
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]]
| utc_offset1             = -4
| postal_code_type        = Zip code
| postal_code             = 00962, 00963
| area_code_type          = Aurie code
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               =
}}

'''Nether-Saxon''' (For ordinar cryed '''Nedersaksisch''' in the Netherlands, '''Plattdüütsch, Nedderdüütsch''' or '''Neddersassisch''' in Germany an '''Plautdietsch''' by the [[Roushie Mennonite]]), is a name for the [[regional leid]] varieties o the [[Laich Germanic leids]] that's tae the maist pairt spak in the north o [[Germany]], the sooth o [[Denmark]] an the east [[Netherlands]]. Forby, thon there's immigrant communities in a wheen airts athort the warld, sic as [[Canadae]].

| birth_place = [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1975|2|24|1895|6|11|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| citizenship = [[Soviet fowk|Soviet]]
| nationality = [[Roushie fowk|Roushie]]
| party       = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| allegiance  = [[Soviet Union]]
| branch      = [[Reid Airmy]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1949
| rank        = [[Marshal o the Soviet Union]]
| commands    = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]
| battles     = [[Warld War II]]
| awards      = 
}}
'''Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin''' ({{lang-ru|Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Булга́нин}} {{IPA-ru|nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ bʊlˈɡanʲɪn|}}; {{OldStyleDate|11 Juin|1895|30 Mey}} – 24 Februar 1975<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84065/Nikolay-Aleksandrovich-Bulganin Nikolay Aleksandrovich Bulganin (premier of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) -- Encyclopedia Britannica:]. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 2014-6-11.</ref>) wis a prominent [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] politeecian, who served as [[Meenister o Defence (Soviet Union)|Meenister o Defence]] (1953–55) an [[Premier o the Soviet Union]] (1955–58).

'''Saale-Holzland''' (offeecial German name ''Saale-Holzland-Kreis'') is a ''Kreis'' ([[destrict]]) in the east o [[Thuringie]], [[Germany]]. Neebourin destricts are (frae the north clockwise) the destrict [[Burgenlandkreis]] in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], the destrict-free ceety [[Gera]], the destricts [[Greiz (destrict)|Greiz]], [[Saale-Orla-Kreis]], [[Saalfeld-Rudolstadt]], [[Weimarer Land]] an the destrict-free ceety [[Jena]].

<ref>[[Wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Benedict XIII]]</ref>
|birth_place      = [[Gravina in Puglia]], [[Kinrick o Naples]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1730|2|21|1649|2|2|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Lazio]], [[Papal States]]
|coat_of_arms     = C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[San Sisto Vecchio|Cardinal-Priest o San Sisto]] (1672-1701)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo|Airchbishop o Manfredonia]] (1675-1680)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Cesena-Sarsina|Airchbishop o Cesena]] (1680-1686)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Benevento|Airchbishop o Benevento]] (1686-1730)|Apostolic Admeenistrator o Benevento (1686-1330)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Frascati|Cardinal-Bishop o Frascati]] (1701-1715)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Porto-Santa Rufina|Cardinal-Bishop o Porto e Santa Rufina]] (1715-1724)|Vice-Dean o the College of Cardinals (1715-1724)}}
|other            = Benedict
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| saint_title      = [[Servant o God]]
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
}}
{{Ordination
| ordained priest by   = [[Clement X]]
| date of priestly ordination = 24 Februar 1671
| place of priestly ordination =
| consecrated by       = [[Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni|Paluzzo Card. Paluzzi]] ([[Cardinal-Nephew|Card. Nep.]])
| date of consecration = 3 Februar 1675
| co-consecrators      = [[Stefano Brancaccio]] ([[Roman Catholic Diocese o Viterbo|Vit. & Tusc.]])<br />[[Costanzo Zani]] ([[Roman Catholic Diocese o Imola|Imola]])
| elevated by          = Clement X
| date of elevation    = 22 Februar 1672
| bishop 1             = [[Tiberio Muscettola]]
| consecration date 1  = 19 Mey 1680
| bishop 2             = [[Domenico Diez de Aux]]
| consecration date 2  = 13 November 1689
| bishop 3             = [[Fabrizio Cianci]]
| consecration date 3  = 30 November 1689
| bishop 4             = [[Marcello Cavalieri]]
| consecration date 4  = 15 Januar 1690
| bishop 5             = [[Giuseppe Rosa]]
| consecration date 5  = 22 Januar 1690
| bishop 6             = [[Giuseppe Ponzi]]
| consecration date 6  = 22 Januar 1690
| bishop 7             = [[Pietro Vecchia]]
| consecration date 7  = 12 Mairch 1690
| bishop 8             = [[Benedict XIV]]
| consecration date 8  = 16 Julie 1724
}}
'''Pape Benedict XIII''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIII}}; 2 Februar 1649 – 21 Februar 1730), born '''Pietro Francesco Orsini''', [[Order o Preachers|O.P.]], wis [[pape]] frae 29 Mey 1724 tae his daith in 1730.<ref>Pape Benedict X is nou considered an [[antipape]]. At the time, houever, this status wis nae recognised an so the man the Roman Catholic Kirk offeecially considers the tent true Pape Benedict teuk the offeecial nummer XI, rather nor X. This haes advanced the nummerin o aw subsequent Papes Benedict bi ane. Papes Benedict XI-XVI are, frae an offeecial pynt o view, the tent throu fifteent papes bi that name.</ref>

'''Tchai-Ovna''' (kent as '''The Tchai-Ovna House of Tea''' an aa) wis a tea room an [[muisic venue]] locatit in [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]]. It wis foondit in 2000 bi twa brithers fae [[Glesga Varsity]], the Fell brithers.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tchai-Ovna – who we are |url=https://www.tchaiovna.com/2020/05/04/tchainsta/ |website=Tchai-Ovna |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929205700/https://www.tchaiovna.com/2020/05/04/tchainsta/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> As a wee seated venue it wis seen as a steppin stane fir amateur sangsters an musicians.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hibbett |first1=Mark |title=Glasgow |url=https://www.mjhibbett.com/blog/showblog.php?blogid=551 |website=MJ Hibbett and the Validators |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref> It wis shut doon in Julie 2023, efter mair nor 23 year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carmichael |first1=Morgan |title=Glasgow tea room Tchai-Ovna House Of Tea announces shock closure |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/scottish-news/23602169.glasgow-tea-room-tchai-ovna-house-tea-announces-shock-closure/ |access-date=16 October 2023 |work=Glasgow Times |date=20 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

{{automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Early Eocene]] tae present
| name= Piciformes
| image = Red-crowned woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricapillus) female.jpg
| image_caption = [[Reid-crouned specht]]<br>''Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricapillus''<br>female, [[Tobago]]
| taxon = Piciformes
| authority = [[Bernhard Meyer|Meyer]] & [[Johann Wolf|Wolf]], 1810
|subdivision_ranks = [[Suborder]]s an [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]]
|subdivision =
*[[Galbuli]]
**[[Bucconidae]]
**[[Galbulidae]]
*[[Pici (taxon)|Pici]]
**[[Ramphastides]]
***[[Megalaimidae]]
***[[Lybiidae]]
***[[Capitonidae]]
***[[Semnornithidae]]
***[[Ramphastidae]]
**[[Picides]]
***[[Indicatoridae]]
***[[Picidae]]
For prehistoric taxa, see text
|synonyms =
Galbuliformes <small>Fürbringer, 1888</small>
}}
Nine [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]] o lairgely arboreal [[bird]]s mak up the [[Order (biology)|order]] '''Piciformes''', the best-kent o them bein the Picidae, that includes the [[specht]]s an close relatives.

| term_start2   = Mairch 27, 1958
| term_end2     = October 14, 1964
| predecessor2  = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor2    = [[Alexei Kosygin]]
|birth_name=Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1894|4|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Kalinovka, Khomutovsky Destrict, Kursk Oblast|Kalinovka]], [[Dmitriyevsky Uyezd]], [[Kursk Govrenorate]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1971|9|11|1894|4|15|mf=y}}
| death_place   = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| alma_mater    = [[Industrial Academy (Moscow)|Industrial Academy]]
| spouse        =
  {{plainlist |
* Yefrosinia Khrushcheva (1916–1919, died)
* Marusia Khrushcheva (1922, separatit)
* [[Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva|Nina Kukharchuk (Khrushcheva)]] (1923–1971, survived as widow)
  }}
| children      =
  {{plainlist |
* Yulia (1915)
* [[Leonid Khrushchev|Leonid]] (1917)
* Rada (1929)
* [[Sergei Khrushchev|Sergei]] (1935)
* Elena (1937)
  }}
| party         = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| signature     = Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg
| signature_alt = A scrawled "Н Хрущёв"
|allegiance = [[Soviet Union]]
|branch = [[Reid Airmy]]
|serviceyears = 1941–1945
|rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
|commands = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]
|battles = [[Warld War II]]
|awards ={{Hero of the Soviet Union}}   <br>   <br>   <br>   
|footnotes =
}}
'''Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev'''{{efn
|name = pronunciation |
{{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв}},
{{IPA-ru|nʲɪˈkʲitə sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ xrʊˈɕːɵf||Ru-Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev.oga}}
}} ({{OldStyleDate|April 15|1894|April 3}}&nbsp;– September 11, 1971) wis a Roushie politeecian who led the [[Soviet Union]] during pairt o the [[Cauld War]] as the [[First Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|First Secretar]] o the [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]] frae 1953 tae 1964, an as [[Premier o the Soviet Union|Chairman]] o the [[Cooncil o Meenisters o the Soviet Union|Cooncil o Meenisters]], or Premier, from 1958 tae 1964. Khrushchev wis responsible for the [[de-Stalinisation]] o the Soviet Union, for backin the progress o the early [[Soviet space programme]], an for several relatively leeberal reforms in auries o domestic policy. Khrushchev's pairty colleagues remuived him from pouer in 1964, replacin him wi [[Leonid Brezhnev]] as First Secretar an [[Alexei Kosygin]] as Premier.

'''Inflammation''' (frae [[Laitin]] ''[[wikt:en:inflammatio#Latin|inflammatio]]'') is pairt o the complex biological response o bouk tishies tae hairmfu stimuli, sic as [[pathogen]]s, damaged cells, or irritants,<ref name="pmid17223962">{{cite journal |author=Ferrero-Miliani L, Nielsen OH, Andersen PS, Girardin SE |title=Chronic inflammation: importance of NOD2 and NALP3 in interleukin-1beta generation |journal=Clin. Exp. Immunol. |volume=147 |issue=2 |pages=061127015327006–– |date=February 2007 |pmid=17223962 |pmc=1810472 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03261.x |url=|last2=Nielsen |last3=Andersen |last4=Girardin }}</ref> an is a pertective response involvin [[immune cells]], [[bluid veshels]], an molecular mediators.

In [[economics]], '''inflation''' is a persistent increase in the general [[price level]] o guids an services in an [[economy]] ower a period o time.<ref>''See:''
* {{harvnb|Wyplosz|Burda|1997}} (Glossary);
* {{harvnb|Blanchard|2000}} (Glossary)
* {{harvnb|Barro|1997}} (Glossary)
* {{harvnb|Abel|Bernanke|1995}} (Glossary)</ref>

{{taxobox
| name = Sweet Tattie
| image = Ipomoea batatas (Sweet Potato) Flower.jpg
| image2 = Ipomoea batatas 006.JPG
| image_width = frameless{{!}}upright=1.10
| image_caption = Sweet tattie in flouer in [[Hong Kong]], Cheenae
| image2_caption     = Sweet tattie ruits
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Convolvulaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Ipomoea]]''
| species = '''''I. batatas'''''
| binomial = ''Ipomoea batatas''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) Lam.}}

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Panthera onca
| name = Jaguar
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.5|0}}<small>Middle [[Pleistocene]] – Recent</small>
| image =Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River.JPG
| image_caption = Male [[Pantanal]] jaguar near [[Three Brothers River]] in [[Brazil]]
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |authors=Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R.; Harmsen, B. |title=''Panthera onca'' |journal=[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |page=e.T15953A123791436 |year=2017 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15953/123791436 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en |accessdate=22 October 2018}}</ref>
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Panthera onca distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Jaguar range<br />Red: Current range<br />Bricht pink: Umwhile range
| synonyms = ''Felis onca'' <small>Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758</small>
}}
The '''jaguar''' (''Panthera onca'') is a [[big cat]], a [[felidae|feline]] in the ''[[Panthera]]'' [[genus]], an is the anerlie ''Panthera'' species foond in the [[Americas]]. The jaguar is the third-lairgest feline efter the [[tiger]] an the [[lion]], an the lairgest an maist pouerful feline in the [[Wastren Hemisphere]]. The jaguar's present range extends frae [[Mexico]] athort muckle o [[Central Americae]] an sooth tae [[Paraguay]] an northren [[Argentinae]]. Apairt frae a kent an possibly breedin population in [[Arizona]] (sootheast o [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]]), the cat haes lairgely been [[Local extinction|extirpatit]] frae the Unitit States since the early 1900s.

| birth_place      = [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2000|12|25|1908|6|25}}
| death_place      = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]
| spouse           = Naomi Clayton<ref name=mactutor/><br>Marjorie Boynton<ref name=mactutor/>
| alma_mater       = [[Oberlin College]] (B.A., 1930)<br>[[Harvard University]] (Ph.D., 1932)
| institutions     = [[Harvard Varsity]]
| school_tradition = [[Analytic filosofie|Analytic]]
| main_interests   = [[Logic]], [[ontology]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o leid]], [[filosofie o mathematics]], [[filosofie o science]], [[set theory]]
| notable_ideas    = [[New Foondations]], [[indeterminacy o translation]], [[naituralised epistemology]], [[ontological relativity]], [[Quine's paradox]], [[Duhem–Quine thesis]], [[Quine–Putnam indispensability thesis]], [[radical translation]], [[inscrutability o reference]], [[confirmation holism]], [[Quine–McCluskey algorithm]], [[Plato's beard]]
| influences       = [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Alfred Tarski]], [[Vienna Circle]], [[Clarence Irving Lewis|C. I. Lewis]], [[Alfred North Whitehead|A. N. Whitehead]], [[B. F. Skinner]], [[Pierre Duhem]]
| influenced       = [[Roger F. Gibson, Jr.]], [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Hilary Putnam]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]], [[Stephen Stich]], [[Hilary Kornblith]]
| awards           = [[Rolf Schock Prizes]] in Logic an Filosofie {{small|(1993)}}<br>[[Leet o Kyoto Prize winners|Kyoto Prize]] <small>(1996)</small>
}}
)
| thesis_url        = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271047938_Quine_W_V_The_logic_of_sequences_A_generalization_of_Principia_mathematica_Harvard_dissertations_in_philosophy_Garland_Publishing_New_York_and_London_1990_xi_290_pp
| thesis_year       = 1932
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
| doctoral_students = [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Hubert Dreyfus]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]]
}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

'''Quetzalcoatl''' ({{IPA-en|ˌkɛtsɑːlˈkoʊɑːtəl}}), or Ketzalkoatl, ({{lang-nci-IPA|Quetzalcohuātl|ketsaɬˈko.aːtɬ}}) is a [[Mesoamericae|Mesoamerican]] [[deity]] whose name comes frae the [[Nahuatl]] leid an haes the meanin o "feathered serpent".<ref>The Nahuatl nouns compoondit intae the proper name "Quetzalcoatl" are: ''quetzalli'', signifyin principally "plumage", but uised tae refer tae the bird an aw—[[Resplendent Quetzal]]—renouned for its colourful feathers, an ''cohuātl'' "snake". Some scholars hae interpretit the name as haein a metaphorical meanin o "precious twin" syne the wird for plumage wis uised metaphorically aboot precious things an aw an ''cohuātl'' haes an addeetional meaning o "twin"</ref> The [[wirship]] o a [[feathered serpent deity]] is first documentit in [[:en:Temple of the Feathered Serpent, Teotihuacan|Teotihuacan]] in the first century BC or first century AD.<ref>{{cite web|title=Teotihuacan: Introduction|publisher=Project Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico/ ASU|date=2001-08-20|accessdate=2009-05-17|url=http://archaeology.asu.edu/teo/intro/intrteo.htm|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612234320/http://archaeology.asu.edu/teo/intro/intrteo.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> That period lees athin the [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Late Preclassic]] tae [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Early Classic period]] (400 BC&ndash;600 AD) o [[Mesoamerican chronologie]], an veneration o the figur appears tae hae spread throuoot Mesoamericae bi the [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Late Classic]] (600&ndash;900&nbsp;AD).<ref name="Ringle et al. 1998">Ringle et al. 1998</ref>

baws]]
A '''baw''' is a roond object that is uised in [[sport]]s an [[gemme]]s, or whiles ither things. Baws are for ordinar boss an roond but can be ither shapes, sic as [[oval]] an flat. In maist gemmes uisin baws, the gemme is aw aboot the fowk uisin the baw.

{{taxobox
|name = Amaranthaceae
|image = Amaranthus retroflexus full1.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Amaranthus retroflexus]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = '''Amaranthaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
|type_genus = ''[[Amaranthus]]''
|type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
|subdivision = *[[Amaranthoideae]]
*[[Gomphrenoideae]]
*[[Betoideae]]
*[[Camphorosmoideae]]
*[[Chenopodioideae]]
*[[Corispermoideae]]
*[[Polycnemoideae]]
*[[Salicornioideae]]
*[[Salsoloideae]]
*[[Suaedoideae]]
|}}
'''Amaranthaceae''' is a faimily o [[flouerin plants]] kent as the [[amaranth]] faimily. It nou includes the umwhile guissfit faimily Chenopodiaceae, an conteens aboot 165 genera an 2,040 species.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref><ref name="APW">
[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/caryophyllalesweb.htm#Amaranthaceae The Amaranthaceae family] at [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html APWebsite.]</ref>  makin it the maist species-rich lineage within the [[flouerin plant]] [[order (biology)|order]] o [[Caryophyllales]].

{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 451527415
| ImageFile1 = File:Ozone-1,3-dipole.png
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageName1 = Skeletal formula o ozone wi pairtial chairges shawn
| ImageFileR2 = Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR2 = Spacefill model o ozone
| ImageFileL2 = Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL2 = Baw an stick model o ozone
| IUPACName = Trioxygen
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6297
| CASNo = 10028-15-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 24823
| ChemSpiderID = 23208
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 66H7ZZK23N
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 233–069–2
| MeSHName = Ozone
| RTECS = RS8225000
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 25812
| Gmelin = 1101
| SMILES = [O-][O+]=O
| SMILES1 = [O-][O+][O-]
| StdInChI = 1S/O3/c1-3-2
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/O3/c1-3-2
| StdInChIKey = CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYAY
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Solvent =
| O=3
| Appearance = colourless tae pale blue gas<ref name=PGCH/>
| Odor = pungent<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 2.144 mg cm<sup>−3</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C)
| Solubility = 1.05 g L<sup>−1</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C)
| SolubleOther = very soluble in [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[sulfuric acid]]
| MeltingPtK = 81
| BoilingPtK = 161
| RefractIndex = 1.2226 (liquid), 1.00052 (gas, STP, 546 nm&nbsp;— note heich dispersion)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cuthbertson|first1=Clive|last2=Cuthbertson|first2=Maude|title=On the Refraction and Dispersion of the Halogens, Halogen Acids, Ozone, Steam Oxides of Nitrogen, and Ammonia|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|date=1914|volume=213|pages=1–26|doi=10.1098/rsta.1914.0001|url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans08506476/08506476#page/n17/mode/1up|accessdate=4 February 2016|bibcode = 1914RSPTA.213....1C }}</ref>
| VaporPressure = >1 atm (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| SpaceGroup = C<sub>2v</sub>
| Coordination = Digonal
| MolShape = Dihedral
| OrbitalHybridisation = ''sp''<sup>2</sup> for O1
| Dipole = 0.53 D
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 142.67 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 238.92 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}}{{Hazchem Xi}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 4
| NFPA-S = Ox
| IDLH = 5 ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0476}}</ref>
| REL = C 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 12.6 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<br/>50 ppm (human, 30 min)<br/>36 ppm (rabbit, 3 hr)<br/>21 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<br/>21.8 ppm (rat, 3 hr)<br/>24.8 ppm (guinea pig, 3 hr)<br/>4.8 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<ref>{{IDLH|10028156|Ozone}}</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Sulfur dioxide]]<br />[[Trisulfur]]<br />[[Disulfur monoxide]]<br />[[Cyclic ozone]]
}}
}}
'''Ozone''' (seestematically named '''1λ<sup>1</sup>,3λ<sup>1</sup>-trioxidane''' an '''''catena''-trioxygen'''), or '''trioxygen''', is an inorganic molecule wi the [[chemical formula]] '''{{Chem|O|3|}}'''. It is a pale blue gas wi a distinctively pungent smell. It is an [[allotrope]] o [[oxygen]] that is much less stable nor the [[diatomic]] allotrope {{Chem|O|2}}, breakin doun in the lawer atmosphere tae normal [[dioxygen]]. Ozone is formed frae dioxygen bi the action o [[ultraviolet]] licht an an aa atmospheric electrical discharges, an is present in law concentrations throuoot the [[Yird's atmosphere]] (stratosphere). In tot, ozone maks up anly {{val|0.6|ul=ppm}} o the atmosphere.

'''Tacitus''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Tacitus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref name="Jones, pg. 873">Jones, pg. 873</ref> ca. 200 – Juin 276), wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 275 tae 276. Durin his short reign he campaigned against the [[Goths]] an the [[Heruli]], for which he receivit the title ''Gothicus Maximus''.

'''Cheese''' is a fuid conseestin o fats an proteins, for ordinar makkit frae the [[milk]] o [[cou]]s, [[gait]]s an [[sheep]].
An auncient fuid that's oreegin pre-dates recordit history.

'''Scots Plants'''

[[Image:Nollendorf Dämmerung (01) 2006-12-27.jpg|thumb|200px|Gloamin in the [[Czech Republic]].]]

The '''Mitsubishi Cordia''' is a [[compact caur|compact]] [[hatchback]]-[[coupé]] that wis biggit bi [[Mitsubishi Motors]] frae 1982 tae 1990. Its name is supposedly an amalgam o "cordorite" (a lustrous mineral) an "diamonds" frae Mitsubishi's ''Three Diamonds'' logo. Alongside the [[Mitsubishi Tredia|Tredia]] an [[Mitsubishi Starion|Starion]], it wis ane o the first caurs importit an sauld tae [[Unitit States|Americae]] bi the company athoot the involvement o its then pairtner, the [[Chrysler|Chrysler Corporation]].

The '''2010 Kyrgyz revolution''' began in Aprile 2010 wi the [[2010 Kyrgyzstani uprisin|oostin]] o [[Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz]] [[Preses o Kyrgyzstan|preses]] [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]] in the caipital [[Bishkek]]. It wis follaed bi increased ethnic tension involvin the [[Kyrgyz fowk|Kyrgyz]] an [[Uzbeks]] in the sooth o the kintra, which [[2010 Sooth Kyrgyzstan riots|escalatit]] in Juin 2010. The violence ultimately led tae the consolidation o a new pairlamentary seestem in Kyrgyzstan, an accordin tae mony, internaitional observers the first truly free elections tae be held in the kintra, an in greater Central Asie.

|death_place=[[Salerno]], [[Duchy o Apulie]]
|previous_post=Cardinal-Deacon o Santa Maria Domnica (1058–73)
|other=Gregory
|feast_day        = 25 Mey
|venerated        = [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
|saint_title      = 
|beatified_date   = 1584
|beatified_place  = 
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Gregory XIII]]
|canonized_date   = 24 Mey 1728
|canonized_place  = 
|canonized_by     = [[Pape Benedict XIII]]
|attributes       = {{unbulleted list|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]}}
|patronage        = [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello|Diocese o Sovana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diocesipitigliano.it/diocesi/in_evidenza/00000379_Omelia_del_Vescovo_nella_Festa_di_San_Gregorio_VII.html|title=Omelia del Vescovo nella Festa di San Gregorio VII|publisher=Diocese of Sovana-Pitigliano|date=2014|accessdate=12 November 2014|archive-date=2014-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112054013/http://www.diocesipitigliano.it/diocesi/in_evidenza/00000379_Omelia_del_Vescovo_nella_Festa_di_San_Gregorio_VII.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|shrine           =
}}
'''Saunt Gregory VII''' ({{lang-la|Gregorius VII}}; {{circa}} 1015/1028<ref>Recent analysis o Gregory's remains indicates he wis aroond 70 at his daith. {{cite journal|first=Agostino|last=Paravicini Bagliani|journal=Medioevo|issue=143|date=December 2008|page=62}}</ref> – 25 Mey 1085), born '''Hildebrand o Sovana''' ({{lang-it|Ildebrando da Soana}}), wis [[Pape]] frae 22 Aprile 1073 tae his daith in 1085. Gregory VII wis beatified bi [[Pape Gregory XIII]] in 1584 an canonised in 1728 bi [[Pape Benedict XIII]].<ref name="CE">{{CathEncy | wstitle =Pope St. Gregory VII | author = Thomas Oestreich}}</ref>

|birth_place       = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S.
|death_date        = {{Death date and age|2008|5|15|1913|7|12}}
|death_place       = [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], U.S.
|nationality       = Unitit States
|fields            = [[Physics]]
|workplaces        = [[Varsity o Arizona]]<br>[[Varsity o Oxford]]<br>[[Yale]]<br>[[Columbia Varsity|Columbia]]<br>[[Stanford]]
|alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Californie, Berkeley]]
|doctoral_advisor  = [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] 
|academic_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = [[Bernard T. Feld|Bernard Feld]] (1945)<br>[[Norman Myles Kroll|Norman Kroll]] (1948)<br>[[Theodore Maiman]] (1955)<br>[[Marlan Scully]] (1966)<br>[[Balázs László Győrffy]] (1966)<br>[[Frederick Hopf]]<br>[[Murray Sargent III]]<br>[[Stanley L. Kaufman]]<br>[[David Mader]]<br>[[Ralph Jacobs]]
|notable_students  = 
|known_for         = [[Lamb shift]]<br>[[laser|Laser Theory]]<br>[[Quantum Optics]]
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|awards            = {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1955)  }}
}}
'''Willis Eugene Lamb Jr.''' (Julie 12, 1913 – Mey 15, 2008) wis an American [[physicist]] wha wan the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 1955 "for his discoveries concernin the fine structur o the hydrogen spectrum."

, a member o ane o the twa domains o prokaryotic life]]
A '''prokaryote''' is a [[unicellular|single-celled]] [[organism]] that lacks a membrane-boond [[cell nucleus|nucleus]] (karyon), [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]], or ony ither membrane-boond [[organelle]]s.<ref name=NCSU>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsu.edu/project/bio183de/Black/prokaryote/prokaryote1.html|title=Prokaryotes: Single-celled Organisms|author=NC State University}}</ref>

|subdivision_type1      = Province
|subdivision_name1      = [[Chubut]] 
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
|seat_type              = Caipital
|seat                   = [[Puerto Madryn]]
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     =
|p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = Carlos Elicece ([[Partido Justicialista|PJ]])
|leader_title1          =  
|leader_name1           =
|established_title      = Caipital foondit
|established_date       = 28 Julie 1865
|founder                = <!-- Loves Jones Parry - vandalism? -->
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial  before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 12940 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_max_ft           =
|elevation_min_m            = 
|elevation_min_ft           =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = {{census-ar|2001}}
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_blank1_title        = Chynge 1991-2001
|population_blank1              = +28.98%
|population_total               = 58667
|population_est                 =
|pop_est_as_of                  = 
|population_density_km2         = auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi       =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = 
|utc_offset             = 
|timezone_DST           = 
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|coor_pinpoint         =<!-- can be used to specify exactly where/what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|42|46|S|65|02|W|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type       = Post code
|postal_code            = 9120
|area_code              = 02965
|website                = http://www.viedma.gov.ar
|footnotes              = 
|blank_name             = Distance tae [[Buenos Aires]]
|blank_info             = 1,334km
}} 

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture-Region-Poitiers-86.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Vienne depairtment, in Poitiers
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason_département_fr_Vienne.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Vienne-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Vienne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|30|N|00|30|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Poitou-Charentes]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Poitiers]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Châtellerault]]<br>[[Montmorillon]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Claude Bertaud]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6990
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 421891
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|56t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 86
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vienne depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vienne depairtment|19]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vienne depairtment|281]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vienne''' ({{IPA-fr|vjɛn}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Poitou-Charentes]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o [[Fraunce]] named efter the river [[Vienne (river)|Vienne]].

|common_name = Vietnam
|image_flag = Flag of Vietnam.svg
|image_coat = Emblem of Vietnam.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|other_symbol_type = File:Communist Party of Vietnam flag.svg
|image_map = Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg}}
|national_motto = "{{lang|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc}}"<br />{{small|"Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"}}
|national_anthem = {{lang|vi|''[[Tiến Quân Ca]]''}}<br />"{{small|''Airmy Mairch''}}"{{lower|0.1em|{{#tag:ref|Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.|group=N}}}}
|official_languages = [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 85.7% [[Vietnamese fowk|Kinh]] (Viet)
  | 1.9% [[Tay fowk|Tay]]
  | 1.7% [[Tai fowks|Tai]]
  | 1.5% [[Muong fowk|Mường]]
  | 1.4% [[Khmer Krom|Khơ me]]
  | 1.1% [[Hoa]]
  | 1.1% [[Nùng fowk|Nùng]]
  | 1% [[Hmong fowk|Hmong]]
  | 4.1% Ithers
 }}
|languages_type = [[Offeecial script]]s
|languages = [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]]
|demonym = Vietnamese
|capital = [[Hanoi]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]
|government_type = [[Single-pairty state|Single-pairty]] [[socialist republic]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly o Vietnam|Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_title1 = [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o Vietnam|Communist Pairty General Secretar]] 
|leader_name1 = [[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]]
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o Vietnam|Preses]]
|leader_name2 = [[Võ Thị Ánh Xuân]]
|leader_title3 = [[Vice Preses o Vietnam|Vice Preses]]
|leader_name3 = [[Võ Thị Ánh Xuân]]
|leader_title4 = [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name4 = [[Phạm Minh Chính]]
|leader_title5 = [[Chairman o the Naitional Assembly o Vietnam|Chairman o Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_name5 = [[Vương Đình Huệ]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Vietnam|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[North Vietnam]] independent, naitional day
|established_date1 = 2 September 1945
|established_event2 = [[Faw o Saigon]]
|established_date2 = 30 Aprile 1975
|established_event3 = [[Reunification Day|Reunification]]
|established_date3 = 2 Julie 1976<ref name="Robbers 1021">{{cite book |last=Robbers |first=Gerhard |title=Encyclopedia of world constitutions |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1021 |access-date=1 July 2011 |date=30 January 2007 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8 |page=1021}}</ref>
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Current constitution]]
|established_date5 = 15 Aprile 1992
|area_rank = 65t
|area_km2 = 331,210
|area_sq_mi = 128,565
|percent_water = 6.4<ref name="IndexMundi2011">[http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/geography_profile.html Vietnam – Geography]. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.</ref>
|population_estimate = 89,693,000<ref name="imf2" />
|population_estimate_rank = 13t
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_density_km2 = 272
|population_density_sq_mi = 703
|population_density_rank = 46t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$358.889 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=582&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook: Vietnam |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=October 2013 |access-date=16 February 2014}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 38t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,001.287<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 132nt
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$170.020 billion<ref name="imf2" />}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 58t
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,895.576<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 134t
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 35.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.617 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF |title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics |publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |access-date=15 March 2013 |archive-date=2013-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 127th
|currency = {{lang|vi|[[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]]}} (₫)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |title=Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Travelsradiate.com |access-date=6 August 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510042753/http://www.travelsradiate.com/asia/socialist-republic-of-vietnam.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|currency_code = VND
|time_zone = [[Indocheenae Time]]
|utc_offset = +07:00
|time_zone_DST = No DST
|utc_offset_DST = +7
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Vietnam|+84]]
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.vn]]
}}

A '''mathematician''' is a bodie wha uises an extensive [[knawledge]] o [[mathematics]] in his or her<ref>For examples o [[weemen]] mathematicians, see [[Sofia Kovalevskaya]], [[Lucy Joan Slater]] or [[Emmy Noether]].</ref> wirk (such as [[Cauchy]] an [[Gauss]]), teepically tae solve mathematical problems. Mathematics is concerned wi [[nummer]]s, [[data]], [[quantity]], [[structur]], [[space]], [[Mathematical model|models]] an [[calculus|chynge]].
==See also==
* [[American Mathematical Society]] - oraganisation o mathematicians in the [[Unitit States]]
* [[Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics]] (SIAM) - oraganisation o mathematicians ([[Applee'd mathematics]])
** [[EASIAM]] - east [[Asie]] section o SIAM
* [[Mathematics Genealogy Project]] - [[database]] o mathematicians
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Mathematical science thrift]]
[[Category:Mathematicians| ]]

|birth_place=near [[Lahore]], Punjab, British&nbsp;India<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance --><ref name="ndtvaslam">{{cite news|title=Ali Ahmed Aslam, 'Chicken Tikka Masala' Inventor, Dies at 77|author= Anjali Thakur|date=22 December 2022|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ali-ahmed-aslam-chicken-tikka-masala-inventor-dies-at-77-3627998|publisher=NDTV}}</ref>|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|2022|12|19|1945|4|1}}|death_place=[[Glasgow]], Scotland|occupation={{hlist|Chef|restauranteur}}|known_for=Inventing [[chicken tikka masala]]|children=5}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

{{automatic taxobox
|fossil_range = <br>[[Late Cretaceous]]-[[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|71|0}}
|image = Magpie goose.jpg
|image_caption = [[Magpie guiss]], ''Anseranas semipalmata''
|taxon = Anseriformes
|authority = [[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1831
|subdivision_ranks = Extant [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]]
|subdivision =
* [[Anhimidae]]
* [[Anseranatidae]]
* [[Anatidae]]
|range_map = Waterfowl range.png
|range_map_caption = Range o the watterfoul an allies
}}
'''Anseriformes''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] o [[bird]]s.  It comprises aboot 150 livin [[species]] in three faimilies: [[Anhimidae]] (the screamers), [[Anseranatidae]] (the Magpie Goose), an [[Anatidae]], the lairgest faimily, which includes ower 140 species o [[watterfoul]], amang them the [[deuk]]s, [[guiss|geese]], an [[swan]]s.

The '''Irish general election 2016''' haupint on the 26t o Febriweer 2016. The main ootcome is the loss o votes fur the twa pairties in pouer an the gain fur ither pairties. There wis a lang process o govrenment formation whaur the end ootcome wis the umwhile mucklemaist pairty, Fine Gael, takkin the heid o the govrenment alang wi a puckle o independents. This wis makkit oot acause o the Fianna Fail owerseein the new govrenment.

</sup>{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]])<br />"Neither daith nor slavery. Anerlie mitherland an freedom"<br/>"Nid marwolaeth na caethwasanaeth. Dim ond mamwlad a rhyddid"
| image_map               = Provincia del Chubut - localización en Argentina.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Chubut athin Argentinae
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Argentinae]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rawson, Chubut|Rawson]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leid]]s
| subdivision_name2       = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]], [[Welsh leid|Welsh]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Depairtments o Argentinae|Depairtments]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[#Poleetical diveesions|15]]
| subdivision_type4       = [[Municipalities o Argentinae|Municipalities an communes]]
| subdivision_name4       = 47
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[Mariano Arcioni]] 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title1           = Legislatur
| leader_name1            = 27
|leader_title2            = [[Chamber o Deputies o Argentinae|National Deputies]]
|leader_name2             = <br>[[Leet of current Argentine deputies#Chubut Province|5]]
|leader_title3            = [[Senate o Argentinae|Naitional Senators]]
|leader_name3             = [[Ignacio Torres]], [[Edith Terenzi]], [[Carlos Linares]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = <br />[[Provinces o Argentinae#Demografics|Rankit 3rd]]
| area_total_km2          = 224686
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 509,108
| population_as_of        = 2010<ref name="INDEC">[http://200.51.91.231/censo2010/ Censo 2010 Argentina resultados provisionales: mapas]</ref>
| population_rank  = [[Leet o Argentine provinces bi population|18t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = ''chubutense''
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Time in Argentinae|ART]]
| utc_offset1             = −3
| timezone1_DST           = <!--NO-->
| utc_offset1_DST         = <!--NO-->
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|AR-U]]
| website                 = {{URL|www.chubut.gov.ar}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Chubut''' ({{lang-es|Provincia del Chubut}}, {{IPA-es|tʃuˈβut|IPA}}; {{lang-cy|Talaith Chubut}}) is a [[Provinces o Argentinae|province]] in the soothren pairt o [[Argentinae]] situatit atween the [[42nt parallel sooth]] (formin the mairch wi the [[Río Negro Province]]) an the [[46t parallel sooth]] (borderin [[Santa Cruz Province, Argentinae|Santa Cruz Province]]), the [[Andes]] range separatin Argentinae frae [[Chile]], an the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The province's name derives frae the [[Tehuelche leid|Tehuelche]] wird ''chupat'', meanin "transparent," thair description o the [[Chubut River]].

The '''soul''', in mony releegious, philosophical an meethological tradeetions, is the [[incorporeality|incorporeal]] an, in mony conceptions, [[immortality o the soul|immortal]] essence o a livin thing.<ref>"soul."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 CD. 13 July 2010.</ref>

{{infobox drug
| verifiedrevid =
| IUPAC_name = 1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione<!--Refs: Pubchem & IUPHAR ligand-->
| image = Koffein - Caffeine.svg
| image2 = Caffeine (1) 3D spacefill.png
| alt2 = Caffeine molecule
| width = 150px
| width2 = 150px

'''Jules Verne''' is a lairge lunnar crater on the far side o the [[Muin]]. It is locatit tae the wast-soothwast o the Mare Ingenii, ane o the few lunnar [[mare]]s on the hyne awa. Tae the soothaest o Jules Verne is the Lundmark crater, whilk Koch crater is locatit tae the sooth-soothaest. Tae the northwast is the lairge Pavlov wawed-plain.

{{US state
|Name = Oklahoma
|Fullname = State o Oklahoma
|Flag     = Flag of Oklahoma.svg
|Flaglink = [[Banner o Oklahoma|Banner]]
|Seal = Seal of Oklahoma.svg
|Seallink = [[Great Seal o Oklahoma|Seal]] 
|Former   = [[Oklahoma Territory]]/[[Indian territory]]
|Map = Oklahoma in United States.svg
|Nickname = Suiner State; Laund o the Reid Man; Native Americae
|Motto = [[Labor omnia vincit]] ([[Laitin leid|Laitin]]: Wirk conquers aw)
|Capital = [[Oklahoma City]]
|OfficialLang = Inglis
<small>([[Cherokee leid|Cherokee]] offeecial within [[Cherokee Naition]] an [[Unitit Keetoowah Baund o Cherokee Indians|UKB]])<ref name=official>{{cite web |url=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |title=Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB |date=April 2009 |publisher=Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma |accessdate=June 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002414/http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |archivedate=July 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002414/http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |date=2014-07-15 }}</ref><ref name=constitution>{{cite web|url=http://www.keetkopoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf|title=UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)|publisher=United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians|accessdate=June 2, 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=CARLA>{{cite web
| title = The Cherokee Nation & its Language
| work = University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition
| date = 2008
| accessdate = May 22, 2014
| url = http://www.carla.umn.edu/conferences/past/immersion2008/documents/Peter_L_CherokeeNation.pdf
| archive-date = 2014-07-14
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131213/http://www.carla.umn.edu/conferences/past/immersion2008/documents/Peter_L_CherokeeNation.pdf
| url-status = dead
}}</ref></small>
|Demonym = Oklahoman; Okie ([[colloquialism|colloq.]])
|LargestCity = caipital
|LargestMetro = Oklahoma Ceety-Shawnee
|Governor = [[Mary Fallin]] (R)
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Todd Lamb (politeecian)|Todd Lamb]] (R)
|Legislature = [[Oklahoma Legislature]]
|Upperhouse = [[Oklahoma Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse = [[Oklahoma Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Senators = [[Jim Inhofe]] (R)<br />[[James Lankford]] (R)
|Representative = 5 Republicans
|PostalAbbreviation = OK
|AreaRank = 20t
|TotalAreaUS = 69,897
|TotalArea = 181,295
|LandAreaUS = 68,667
|LandArea = 178,023
|WaterAreaUS = 1,231
|WaterArea = 3,173
|PCWater = 1.8
|Total GDP = $134,651,100
|Total GDP Rank = 29t
|Per capita GDP = $34,243
|Per Capita GDP Rank = 42nt
|PopRank = 28th
|2010Pop = 3,923,561 (2016 est)<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/40|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 20, 2016}}</ref>
|DensityRank = 35th
|2000DensityUS = 55.2
|2000Density = 21.3
|MedianHouseholdPopulation=$47,077<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|work=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|IncomeRank=43rd
|AdmittanceOrder = 46th
|AdmittanceDate = November 16, 1907
|TimeZone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]
|TZ1Where = aw o the state (legally)
|TimeZone2 = [[Moontain Time Zone|Mountain]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Moontain Standard Time|-7]]/[[Moontain Daylicht Time|-6]]
|TZ2Where = [[Kenton, Oklahoma|Kenton]] (informally)
|Latitude = 33°37' N tae 37° N
|Longitude = 94° 26' W tae 103° W
|WidthUS = 230
|Width = 450
|LengthUS = 465
|Length = 750
|HighestPoint = [[Black Mesa (Oklahoma)|Black Mesa]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 24, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum o 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS = 4,975
|HighestElev = 1516
|MeanElevUS = 1,300
|MeanElev = 400
|LowestPoint = [[Little River (Red River)|Little River]] at {{nobreak|[[Arkansas]] border}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS = 289
|LowestElev = 88
|ISOCode = US-OK
|TradAbbreviation = Okla.
|Website = www.ok.gov
}}
'''Oklahoma''' is a state in the [[Unitit States o Americae]]. The caipital is [[Oklahoma Ceety]]. The name ''Oklahoma'' comes frae the [[Choctaw]] wirds ''okla'' an ''humma'' (reid fowk).It is borderit bi the state o [[Texas]] on the south an west, [[Kansas]] on the north, [[Missouri]] on the northeast, [[Arkansas]] on the east, New Mexico on the west, an [[Colorado]] on the northwest. It is the [[List o u.s. states an territories bi area|20th most extensive]] an the [[List o states an territories o the unitit states bi population|28th most populous]] o the 50 unitit states. [[Oklahoma territory]] an [[indian territory]] were mergit intae the state o oklahoma whan it became the 46th state tae enter the union on november 16, 1907. Its residents are known as oklahomans ( or colloquially , [[Okie|"okies"]]), an its capital an largest city is [[Oklahoma City|oklahoma city]].
 stop sign i english an the [[cherokee syllabary]], [[tahlequah, oklahoma]]]]

{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = 
|image = Feverfew.jpg
|taxon = Tanacetum parthenium
|authority = ([[L.]]) Sch. Bip.
|synonyms = {{species list
    |Chrysanthemum parthenium |(L.) Bernh.
    |Matricaria parthenium |L.
    |Pyrethrum parthenium |(L.) Sm.
    }}
}}
'''''Tanacetum parthenium''''', kent as '''flechy nellie''' or '''kill-the-flech''', is a [[flouerin plant]] in the daisy faimily [[Asteraceae]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

A '''mosque''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|مسجد}}}} ''masjid'', plural {{lang|ar|{{large|مساجد}}}} ''masājid''), whiles spelt '''[[wikt:mosk|mosk]]''', is a [[place o worship]] for follaers o [[Islam]]. Thare are strict an detailed requirements in [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] jurisprudence ({{lang-ar|فِـقْـه}}, ''[[fiqh]]'') for a place o worship tae be conseedert a mosque, wi places that dae nae meet thir requirements regairdit as [[musalla]]s.<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid">{{cite web|url=http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4 |title=Fiqh of Masjid & Musalla |publisher=Qa.sunnipath.com |date=2005-07-03 |accessdate=2011-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019002051/http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4|archivedate=2011-10-19}}</ref> Thare are stringent restrictions on the uises o the aurie formally demarcatit as the mosque (that is eften a smaw portion o the lairger complex), an in the [[Islam]]ic ''[[Sharia|Sharī‘ah]]'' ({{lang-ar|شَـرِيْـعَـة}}, Law), efter an aurie is formally designatit as a mosque, it remeens sae till the [[Islamic view o the Last Juidgment|Last Day]].<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid" />

{{Speciesbox
| image = 2010-kabini-osprey.jpg
| image_caption = Nominate fish-hawk subspeshies frae [[Nagarhole Naitional Pairk]]
| image2= Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) (W1CDR0001434 BD8).ogg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22694938 |title=''Pandion haliaetus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2013 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| genus = Pandion
| species = haliaetus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Wiki-Pandion_haliaetus.png
| range_map_caption = Global range o ''Pandion haliaetus''
| synonyms = ''Falco haliaetus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}

</ref>
|introduced = Approx. 10t century BC (earliest written records)<ref name="encarta">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563182/Tea.html|title=Tea|publisher=[[Encarta]]|accessdate=23 July 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308234307/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563182/Tea.html|archivedate=2008-03-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|color =
}}
'''Tea''' is a caffeine-conteenin drink, an infusion makkit bi steepin the kistit <!-- boxed? --> [[leafs]] or the wee [[flouers]] o the [[buss]] ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' in het watter for a few meenits. Forby, tea micht include ither [[yerb]]s, spices, or fruit gusts.

|population=
  |population_ref=1,734 (Census 2001)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Portsoy&mainLevel=Locality |title=Scotland's Census Results OnLine |access-date=2016-07-05 |archive-date=2012-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307180357/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Portsoy&mainLevel=Locality |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |unitary_scotland= [[Aiberdeenshire]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Aiberdeenshire]]
 |constituency_westminster= [[Banff an Buchan (UK Pairlament constituency)|Banff an Buchan]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Banffshire an Buchan Coast (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Banffshire an Buchan Coast]]
 |post_town= BANFF
 |postcode_district = AB45
 |postcode_area= AB 
 |dial_code= 01261
 |static_image = 
 |static_image_caption = Portsoy Auld Harbour
 }}
'''Portsoy''' ({{lang-gd|Port Saoidh}})<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=725 | title=Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database | publisher=[[Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba]] | accessdate=8 January 2013 | archive-date=2016-04-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407235159/http://gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=725 | url-status=dead }}</ref> is a veelage in [[Aiberdeenshire]], Scotland.

{{Unsoorced}}{{Fix Scots|date=October 2020}}

| coordinates_ref = <ref name=8000ers_gi>{{cite web|url=http://www.8000ers.com/cms/iindex.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74|title=General Info|publisher=8000ers.com|accessdate=20 December 2009}}</ref>
| first_ascent = Mey 18, 1956<br />[[Fritz Luchsinger]], [[Ernst Reiss]]<br />(First winter ascent 31 December 1988 [[Krzysztof Wielicki]])
| easiest_route = glacier/snaw/ice climb
}}
'''Lhotse''' ([[Nepali leid|Nepali]]: ल्होत्से; {{zh|c=洛子峰|p=Luòzǐ Fēng}}; {{bo|t=ལྷོ་རྩེ|w=lho rtse|z=Lhozê}}) is the [[Leet_o_heichest_moontains#Leet|fowert heichest moontain]] in the warld at {{convert|8516|m|ft}}, efter [[Moont Everest]], [[K2]], an [[Kangchenjunga]].

[[Image:Zeus Typhon Staatliche Antikensammlungen 596.jpg|thumb|right|280px|[[Zeus]] throwin his thunnerbolt at Typhon, Chalcidian black-figurt [[hydria]], c. 550 BC, [[Staatliche Antikensammlungen]] (Inv. 596)]]
'''Typhon''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|f|ɒ|n|,_|-|f|ən}}; {{lang-el|Τυφῶν}}, ''Tuphōn'' {{IPA-el|typʰɔ̂ːn|}}), an aa '''Typhoeus''' ({{IPAc-en|t|aɪ|ˈ|f|iː|ə|s}}; {{lang|el|Τυφωεύς}}, ''Tuphōeus''), '''Typhaon''' ({{lang|el|Τυφάων}}, ''Tuphaōn'') or '''Typhos''' ({{lang|el|Τυφώς}}, ''Tuphōs'') wis the maist fearsome monster o [[Greek meethology]]. The last son o [[Gaia (meethology)|Gaia]], faithered bi [[Tartarus]], Typhon wis, wi his mate [[Echidna (mythology)|Echidna]], the faither o mony famous monsters.

{{taxobox
|image = Alchemilla alpina1.JPG
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Rosaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Alchemilla]]''
|species = '''''A. alpina'''''
|binomial = ''Alchemilla alpina''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Alchemilla alpina''''', commonly kent as '''milsprinda''', is an arctic-montane [[herbaceous]] perennial plant hamelt in Europe an Soothren Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alchemilla alpina Alpine Lady's Mantle, Mountain Lady's Mantle PFAF Plant Database|url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Alchemilla+alpina|access-date=2022-11-16|website=pfaf.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpine Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla alpina - Flowers - NatureGate|url=https://luontoportti.com/en/t/2274/alpine-ladys-mantle|access-date=2022-11-16|website=luontoportti.com}}</ref>

'''LIGO''' (dockie form o '''Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory''') is a observator makkit fur tae airt oot [[gravitational waw]]s. There twa deteckors, baith in Americae: ane in [[Livingston, Louisiana]] an anither in [[Richland, Washington]].

'''Uranium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol '''U''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;92. It is a sillery-white [[metal]] in the [[actinide]] series o the [[periodic table]]. A uranium atom haes 92 [[proton]]s an 92 [[electron]]s, o that 6 are [[valence electron]]s. Uranium is waikly [[radioactive decay|radioactive]] acause aw [[isotopes o uranium]] are unstable, wi [[hauf-lives]] varyin atween 159,200 year an 4.5 billion year lang. The maist common isotopes in [[naitural uranium]] are [[uranium-238]] (that haes 146 [[neutron]]s an accoonts for ower 99%) an [[uranium-235]] (that haes 143 neutrons). Uranium haes the heichest [[atomic wecht]] o the [[primordial nuclide|primordially]] occurrin elements. Its [[density]] is aboot 70% heicher than that o [[leid (element)|leid]], an slichtly lawer than that o [[gowd]] or [[tungsten]]. It occurs naiturally in law concentrations o a few [[Pairts-per notation#Parts-per expressions|pairts per million]] in syle, rock an watter, an is commercially [[uranium minin|extractit]] frae uranium-beirin [[mineral]]s sic as [[uraninite]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Uranium|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/uranium|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate= 22 April 2017}}</ref>

'''Uranium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol '''U''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;92. It is a sillery-white [[metal]] in the [[actinide]] series o the [[periodic table]]. A uranium atom haes 92 [[proton]]s an 92 [[electron]]s, o that 6 are [[valence electron]]s. Uranium is waikly [[radioactive decay|radioactive]] acause aw [[isotopes o uranium]] are unstable, wi [[hauf-lives]] varyin atween 159,200 year an 4.5 billion year lang. The maist common isotopes in [[naitural uranium]] are [[uranium-238]] (that haes 146 [[neutron]]s an accoonts for ower 99%) an [[uranium-235]] (that haes 143 neutrons). Uranium haes the heichest [[atomic wecht]] o the [[primordial nuclide|primordially]] occurrin elements. Its [[density]] is aboot 70% heicher than that o [[leid (element)|leid]], an slichtly lawer than that o [[gowd]] or [[tungsten]]. It occurs naiturally in law concentrations o a few [[Pairts-per notation#Parts-per expressions|pairts per million]] in syle, rock an watter, an is commercially [[uranium minin|extractit]] frae uranium-beirin [[mineral]]s sic as [[uraninite]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Uranium|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/uranium|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate= 22 April 2017}}</ref>

{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
|name = 
|image = (MHNT) Cruciata laevipes - Inflorescence.jpg
|image_caption = ''Cruciata laevipes''
|taxon = Cruciata laevipes
|authority = [[Philipp Maximilian Opiz|Opiz]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="reneepappini">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=51752 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ''Cruciata laevipes'']</ref>
|synonyms = *''Valantia cruciata'' <small>L.</small>
*''Galium cruciata'' <small>(L.) Scop.</small>
*''Galium cruciata'' var. ''laevipes'' <small>(Opiz) W.D.J.Koch</small>
*''Rubia cruciata'' <small>(L.) Baill.</small>
*''Valantia hirsuta'' <small>Gilib.</small>
*''Aparine latifolia'' <small>Moench</small>
*''Galium valantia'' <small>G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.</small>
*''Valantia ciliata'' <small>Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl</small>
*''Galium glabrifolium'' <small>Rochel</small>
*''Galium cruciata'' var. ''mucronata'' <small>Peterm.</small>
*''Cruciata ciliata'' <small>Opiz</small>
*''Cruciata hirsuta'' <small>Fourr.</small>
*''Galium luteocruciatum'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
*''Valantia crucialis'' <small>Bubani</small>
}}
'''''Cruciata laevipes''''' is a [[speshies]] o [[flouerin plant]] in the [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Rubiaceae]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Agave
|image = Agave americana R01.jpg
|image_width =
|image_caption = ''[[Agave americana]]''
|authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = See text. See an aa [[Leet o Agave species|full leetin]].
|}}

|
|subdivision_type  = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name  = {{Flag|Lithuanie}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Lithuanie|Ethnographic&nbsp;region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Dzūkija|Dainava]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Coonties o Lithuania|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Vilnius Coonty]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Lithuanie|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = Vilnius ceety municipality
|subdivision_type6 = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital o]]
|subdivision_name6 = [[Lithuanie]]<br /> [[Vilnius Coonty]]<br /> Vilnius ceety municipality<br /> [[Vilnius destrict municipality]]
| parts_type = [[Elderships o Lithuanie|Elderships]]
| p1 = [[Antakalnis]]
| p2 = [[Fabijoniškės]]
| p3 = [[Grigiškės]]
| p4 = [[Justiniškės]]
| p5 = [[Karoliniškės]]
| p6 = [[Lazdynai]]
| p7 = [[Naujamiestis, Vilnius|Naujamiestis]]
| p8 = [[Naujininkai]]
| p9 = [[Naujoji Vilnia]]
| p10 = [[Paneriai]]
| p11 = [[Pašilaičiai]]
| p12 = [[Pilaitė]]
| p13 = [[Rasos (Vilnius)|Rasos]]
| p14 = [[Šeškinė]]
| p15 = [[Šnipiškės]]
| p16 = [[Verkiai]]
| p17 = [[Vilkpėdė]]
| p18 = [[Vilnius Old Town|Senamiestis (Old Town)]]
| p19 = [[Viršuliškės]]
| p20 = [[Žirmūnai]]
| p21 = [[Žvėrynas]]
| established_date = 1323
| established_title= First mentioned
| established_date2= 1387
|established_title2= Grantit [[Magdeburg richts|ceety richts]]
| population_total = 560 190
|population_metro       = 850,300 ([[Vilnius Coonty]])
|population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_km2 = 1391.9
| population_as_of = 2010
| area_total_km2 = 401
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
| website= [http://www.vilnius.lt/newvilniusweb/index.php/252/?env=110  Official website]
}}
'''Vilnius''' is the caipital an lairgest ceety o [[Lithuanie]]. It is the seat o the [[Vilnius ceety municipality]] an o the [[Vilnius district municipality]]. It is the caipital o [[Vilnius Coonty]] an aw.

A '''mosque''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|مسجد}}}} ''masjid'', plural {{lang|ar|{{large|مساجد}}}} ''masājid''), whiles spelt '''[[wikt:mosk|mosk]]''', is a [[place o worship]] for follaers o [[Islam]]. Thare are strict an detailed requirements in [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] jurisprudence ({{lang-ar|فِـقْـه}}, ''[[fiqh]]'') for a place o worship tae be conseedert a mosque, wi places that dae nae meet thir requirements regairdit as [[musalla]]s.<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid">{{cite web|url=http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4 |title=Fiqh of Masjid & Musalla |publisher=Qa.sunnipath.com |date=2005-07-03 |accessdate=2011-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019002051/http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4|archivedate=2011-10-19}}</ref> Thare are stringent restrictions on the uises o the aurie formally demarcatit as the mosque (that is eften a smaw portion o the lairger complex), an in the [[Islam]]ic ''[[Sharia|Sharī‘ah]]'' ({{lang-ar|شَـرِيْـعَـة}}, Law), efter an aurie is formally designatit as a mosque, it remeens sae till the [[Islamic view o the Last Juidgment|Last Day]].<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid" />

|seat_type = Caipital
|seat = [[Bamyan, Afghanistan|Bamyan]]
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total = 387300
|population_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=600&geo=-276|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121209034844/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=600&geo=-276|archivedate=2012-12-09|access-date=2012-02-01|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209034844/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=600&geo=-276 |date=2012-12-09 }}</ref>
|coordinates = {{coord|34.75|N|67.25|E|region:AF|display=inline}}
|area_total_km2=14175
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone1 = [[UTC+4:30]]
|blank_name_sec1=[[Leids o Afghanistan|Main leids]]
|blank_info_sec1=[[Dari (Afghanistan)|Dari Persie]] ([[Hazaragi leid|Hazaragi]] variety)
}}

{{speciesbox
| name = Aselag
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22698477 |title=''Hydrobates pelagicus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = European Storm Petrel From The Crossley ID Guide Eastern Birds.jpg
| genus = Hydrobates
| parent_authority = [[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]], 1822
| species = pelagicus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms = ''Procellaria pelagica'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = ''H. p. pelagicus'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small><br/>
''H. p. melitensis'' <small>(Schembri, 1843)</small>
| range_map =Hydrobatesmap2.png
| range_map_caption = European an Mediterranean<br/>range of ''H. pelagicus''<br/>(Full range extends intae<br/>the Sooth Atlantic Ocean)<ref name=IUCN/> {{leftlegend|#FB001C| Kent or probable breedin colonies|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#00FF00| At-sea range in northren hemisphere simmer |outline=gray}}
}}

, [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Indie]].]]
'''Pottery''' is the [[ceramic]] material that maks up pottery wares,<ref>'Pottery Science: materials, process and products.' Allen Dinsdale. Ellis Horwood Limited, 1986.</ref> o whilk major types include [[earthenware]], [[staneware]] an [[porcelain]]. The place whaur sic wares is made is cried a ''piggery''. Pottery an aa refers tae the airt or craft o a potter or the manufacture o pottery.

{{Fixscots}}

| OfficialLang        = [[Inglis leid|Inglis (de facto)]]
| Flower              = [[Trillium grandiflorum|White Trillium]]
| Tree                = [[Eastern White Pine]]
| Bird                = [[Great Northren Loon]]
| Capital             = [[Toronto]]
| Country             = [[Canadae]]
| LargestCity         = Toronto
| LargestMetro        = [[Greater Toronto Aurie]]
| Demonym             = Ontarian
| Premier             = [[Doug Ford]]
| PremierParty        = PC
| Viceroy             = Elizabeth Dowdeswell
| ViceroyType         = Lieutenant Govrenor
| Legislature         = Legislative Assembly o Ontario
| PostalAbbreviation  = ON
| PostalCodePrefix    = [[Leet o K postal codes o Canadae|K]] [[Leet o L postal codes o Canadae|L]] [[Leet o M postal codes o Canadae|M]] [[Leet o N postal codes o Canadae|N]] [[Leet o P postal codes o Canadae|P]]
| AreaRank            = 4t
| area_footnotes      = <ref name="areaont"/>
| TotalArea_km2       = 1076395
| LandArea_km2        = 917741
| WaterArea_km2       = 158654
| PercentWater        = 14.8
| PopulationRank      = 1st
| Population          = 12851821
| PopulationRef       = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses |publisher=Statcan.gc.ca |date=January 24, 2012 |accessdate=February 28, 2012}}</ref>
| PopulationYear      = 2011
| DensityRank         = 2nt
| Density_km2         = 14.1
| GDP_year            = 2009
| GDP_total           = C$614&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofina.on.ca/ontario/aboutontario.htm|title=Ontario Financial Authority: About Ontario|publisher=ofina.on.ca|date= |accessdate=August 24, 2011}}</ref>
| GDP_rank            = 1st
| GDP_per_capita      = C$43,847
| GDP_per_capita_rank = 6t
| AdmittanceOrder     = 1st, wi [[Quebec|QC]], [[Nova Scotia|NS]], [[New Brunswick|NB]]
| AdmittanceDate      = 1 Julie 1867
| TimeZone            = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|Eastren]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Eastern Time Zone|-5]]/[[Eastren Daylicht Time|-4]]<br>(maist o province)<br>[[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|Eastren]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Eastren Time Zone|-5]] (Nae [[daylicht savin time|DST]])<br>([[Atikokan]])<br>[[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]<br>(Maist o [[Northwastren Ontario|NW Ontario]])
| HouseSeats          = 106
| SenateSeats         = 24
| ISOCode             = CA-ON
| Website             = www.ontario.ca
}}
]]
'''Ontario''' ({{IPAc-en|ɒ|n|ˈ|t|ɛər|i|.|oʊ}}) is a [[provinces an territories o Canadae|Province o Canadae]] locatit in the east-central pairt o [[Canadae]].<ref>"[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ontario Ontario]."  ''[[Merriam-Webster|Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary]]'', 11th ed. 2003. (ISBN 0-87779-809-5) New York: Merriam-Webster, Inc."</ref><ref name="QLocation">Ontario is locatit in the geographic [[Eastren Canadae|eastren hauf o Canadae]], but it haes historically an politically been considered tae be pairt o [[Central Canadae]] (alang wi [[Manitoba]]).</ref> It is the lairgest Province bi population<ref name="popont">{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=demo02a.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6|title=Ontario is the largest province in the country by population|work=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-01-05|archive-date=2008-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610181616/http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=demo02a.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6|url-status=dead}}</ref> an seicont lairgest in tot aurie.<ref name="areaont">{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm|title=Canada's provinces and territories total area, land area and water area.|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-01-05|archive-date=2007-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210220013/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is hame tae Canadae`s [[leet o the 100 lairgest municipalities in Canadae bi population|maist populous ceety]], [[Toronto]], the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] [[ceety]] o Ontario,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a.htm|title=Population of census metropolitan areas (2001 Census boundaries)|work=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-01-05|archive-date=2005-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050724005426/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> an [[Ottawa]], the naitional caipital o Canadae.

A '''saison''' is a pairt o the [[yeir]]. In maist pairts o the [[warld]] we say thar ar fower saisons in a yeir: [[ware (saison)|ware]], [[simmer]], [[hairst]], an [[winter]].

| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Serbie}}
| subdivision_type1       = 
| subdivision_name1       = 
| subdivision_type2       =
| subdivision_name2       =
| subdivision_type3       =
| subdivision_name3       =
| established_title       = [[Autonomous Province o Vojvodina (1945–1963)|Established (SFRY)]]
| established_date        = 1944
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = Admeenistrative centre
| seat                    = [[Novi Sad]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[Democratic Pairty (Serbie)|DS]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the Govrenment o Vojvodina|Preses]]
| leader_name             = [[Bojan Pajtić]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_urban_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </re> -->
| area_rural_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </re> -->
| area_metro_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </re> -->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- <ref> </re> -->
| area_note               =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_rank               =
| area_blank1_title       =
| area_blank2_title       =
<!-- square kilometers -->
| area_total_km2          = 21,506
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_urban_km2          =
| area_rural_km2          =
| area_metro_km2          =
| area_blank1_km2         =
| area_blank2_km2         =
<!-- hectares -->
| area_total_ha           = 
| area_land_ha            =
| area_water_ha           =
| area_urban_ha           =
| area_rural_ha           =
| area_metro_ha           =
| area_blank1_ha          =
| area_blank2_ha          =
| length_km               =
| width_km                =
| dimensions_footnotes    =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 1,916,889
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         = 
| population_blank1_title = Total % o Serbie
| population_blank1       = 28% (ca.)
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:RS|RS-VO]]
| website                 = {{url|http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/}}
| footnotes               = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Offeecial leids: [[Serbie leid|Serbie]], [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]], [[Slovak leid|Slovak]], [[Croatie leid|Croatie]], [[Romanie leid|Romanie]], [[Pannonie Rusyn laeid|Rusyn]]. Aw the offeecial leids are uised in the provincial govrenment; Serbie is uised in aw municipality govrenments; ithers are uised in selectit municipality govrenments. There exists newspapers, radio, TV shows, ither media an the richt o education on offeecial an minority leids.</span>  
}}

A '''Kirk''' is a curn o [[Christian]] fowk wi a common wey o wirshippin [[God]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of CHURCH|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/church|access-date=2022-09-08|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> It is aft uised as the name o the biggin (see [[chaipel]]) that is uised for [[prayer]] an services an aa. Monie kirks haes howfs forby (lik the ane in the pictur on the richt).

|caption=Ila shown within Argyll an Bute
|GridReference=NR370598
|celtic name={{Audio|Ile.ogg|Ìle}}
|norse name=Íl<ref name=G2487>{{harvnb|Gammeltoft|2007|p=487}}</ref>
|meaning of name=  Unkent
|area=  {{convert|61956|ha|sqmi|0}}<ref name=HSmith41>{{harvnb|Haswell-Smith|2004|p=41}}</ref>
|area rank=5
|highest elevation= [[Beinn Bheigeir]]  {{convert|491|m|ft|0}}<ref name=HSmith42>{{harvnb|Haswell-Smith|2004|p=42}}</ref>
|Population=3,228<ref name=NRS>{{NRS1C}}</ref>
|population rank=7<ref name=NRS/>
|population density = 5.2 fowk/km<sup>2</sup><ref name=HSmith41/><ref name=NRS/>
|main settlement=[[Port Ellen]]<ref name=GRO08>{{cite web | author=National Records of Scotland | authorlink=National Records of Scotland | website=Scotland's Census 2011 | title=Table KS101SC - Usual Resident Population, all people; Settlement/Locality 2010; Port Ellen | url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/ods-analyser/jsf/tableView/tableView.xhtml }}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} From the main page select Results, Standard Outputs, year 2011, table KS101SC,area type locality 2010. On the map click Bowmore and Port Ellen for comparison.</ref>
|island group=Islay
|local authority=[[Argyll an Bute]]
<!--|references=-->
}}
'''Ila''' ({{lang-gd|Ìle}}, {{IPA-gd|ˈiːlə|pron}}, {{lang-en|Islay}}) is the soothrenmaist island o the [[Inner Hebrides]] o Scotland.

<onlyinclude>{| style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; padding-right: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em"
| colspan=2 style="vertical-align: middle" | <font size="5">'''Wikipedia Reference Desk'''</font>
| {{shortcut|WP:RD}}
|-
| style="text-align:left"|
The '''Wikipaedia reference desk''' wirks lik a [[library reference desk]]. Ye can leave a quaisten at the reference desk an Wikipaedia volunteers wirk tae help ye find the information ye need. 

A '''guddock ''' is a furm o wird puzzle designed tae test a body's ingenuity in arriving tae its solution.

{{Infraspeciesbox
| name               = Shallot
| genus = Allium | species = cepa | variety = aggregatum
| image              = Shallots-Whole.jpg
| image_caption      = Whole shallots
| authority = [[George Don|G.Don]]
}}
The '''shallot''' (''Allium cepa'' var. ''aggregatum'', or the ''A. cepa'' Aggregatum Group) is a [[variety (botany)|botanical variety]] o the species ''[[Allium cepa]]'', tae which the [[multiplier ingan]] an aa belangs.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fritsch |first=R. M. |coauthors=N. Friesen |editor=H. D. Rabinowitch and L. Currah |title=Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances |url=https://archive.org/details/alliumcropscienc00curr |chapter=Chapter 1: Evolution, Domestication, and Taxonomy |year=2002 |publisher=CABI Publishing |location=Wallingford, UK |isbn=0-85199-510-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/alliumcropscienc00curr/page/21 21]}}</ref> The shallot wis umwhile clessifee'd as a separate species, ''A. ascalonicum'', a name nou considered a [[synonym]] o the [[correct name (botany)|currently acceptit name]].<ref>{{cite web |title=''Allium ascalonicum'' information |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404738 |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[USDA]] |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archive-date=2010-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530025450/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404738 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The genus ''Allium'', which includes ingans an garlic as well as shallots, is nou clessifee'd in the plant faimily [[Amaryllidaceae]], but wis umwhile considered tae belang tae the separate faumily Alliaceae.

| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Catalonie}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Province o Girona|Girona]]
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Ripoll]]
| parts_type              = Municipalities
| parts_style             = list
| p1                      = [[Campdevànol]], [[Campelles]], [[Camprodon]], [[Gombrèn]], [[Llanars]], [[Les Llosses]], [[Molló]], [[Ogassa]], [[Pardines, Girona|Pardines]], [[Planoles]], [[Queralbs]], [[Ribes de Freser]], [[Ripoll]], [[Sant Joan de les Abadesses]], [[Sant Pau de Segúries]], [[Setcases]], [[Toses]], [[Vallfogona de Ripollès]], [[Vilallonga de Ter]]
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          =  958.7
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 25744
| population_as_of        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = &nbsp;
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Leet o municipalities o Spain|Lairgest municipality]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Ripoll]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]]
| area_code               = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}

{{fixscots}}

in the [[Karakoram]], [[Baltistan]], Northren [[Pakistan]]. At {{convert|62|km|mi|0}} in length, it is ane o the langest alpine glaciers on yird.]]
A '''glacier''' is a persistent body o dense [[ice]] that is constantly movin unner its ain wicht; it forms whaur the accumulation o [[snaw]] exceeds its [[ablation]] (melting an [[sublimation (phase transeetion)|sublimation]]) ower many years, eften [[centuries]].
, Soothren [[Argenteinie]]]]

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| image = Araucaria araucana Lanin.jpg
| image =
| image_caption = ''[[Araucaria araucana]]'' growin aroond a lake in [[Neuquén, Argentinae]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis = [[Pinopsida]]
| ordo = [[Pinales]]
| familia = [[Araucariaceae]]
| genus = '''''Araucaria'''''
| genus_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_species = ''[[Araucaria araucana]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |work=Flora of Australia Online |title=''Araucaria'' |author=K. D. Hill |publisher=[[Australian Biological Resources Study]] |year=1998 |volume=48 |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=57286 |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |archive-date=2013-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514211901/http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=57286 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| type_species_authority = [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pav.]]
| range_map = Araucaria Distribtion.svg
| range_map_caption = Warldwide distribution o Araucaria species.  
}}
'''''Araucaria''''' is a [[genus]] o [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]]s in the faimily [[Araucariaceae]].

{{Automatic taxobox
 | image = Royal Spoonbill444.jpg
 | image_caption = [[Royal spoonbill]]
 | taxon = Threskiornithidae
 | authority = [[Charles Wallace Richmond|Richmond]], 1917
 | subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
 | subdivision = 
*[[Ibis|Threskiornithinae]]
*[[Spoonbill|Plataleinae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Threskiornithidae.html |first=P. R. |last=Myers |author2=C. S. Parr |author3=T. Jones |author4=G. S. Hammond |author5= T. A. Dewey  |title=Family Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills) |work=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref>
}}
The [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] '''Threskiornithidae''' includes 34 species o lairge wadin birds. The faimily haes been tradeetionally classified intae twa subfaimilies, the '''[[ibis]]es''' an the '''[[spoonbill]]s''', houever recent genetic studies are castin doubt on the arrangement, an revealin the spuinbills tae be nestit within the auld warld ibises, an the new warld ibises as an early affshuit.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Ribwort Plantain
|image = Ribwort 600.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Plantaginaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Plantago]]''
|species = '''''P. lanceolata'''''
|binomial = ''Plantago lanceolata''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Plantago lanceolata''''', '''Johnsmas-flouer''', is a species o [[flouerin plant]] in the plantain faimily [[Plantaginaceae]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Colmar Prefecture.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Haut-Rhin depairtment, in Colmar
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Haut-Rhin.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Haut-Rhin-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Haut-Rhin in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|47|57|51|N|7|19|11|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Alsace]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Colmar]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Altkirch]]<br>[[Mulhouse]]<br>[[Thann, Haut-Rhin|Thann]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union pour un mouvement populaire|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Charles Buttner]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 3525
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 742408
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|28t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o France|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 68
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Haut-Rhin depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Haut-Rhin depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Haut-Rhin depairtment|377]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Laund Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Haut-Rhin''' ({{IPA-fr|oʁɛ̃}}; [[Alsatian leid|Alsatian]]: ''Owerelsàss'') ({{lang-de|Oberelsass, Hoch-Rhein}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Alsace]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o Fraunce, named efter the [[Rhine]] river.

|birth_date={{Birth date|1414|7|21|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Celle Ligure]], [[Republic o Genoa]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1484|8|12|1414|7|21|df=y}}
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other=Sixtus}}
'''Pape Sixtus IV''' (21 Julie 1414&nbsp;– 12 August 1484), born '''Francesco [[Hoose o della Rovere|della Rovere]]''', wis [[Pape]] frae 9 August 1471 tae his daith in 1484. His accomplishments as pape includit biggin the [[Sistine Chaipel]] an the creaution o the [[Vatican Leebrar|Vatican Airchives]].
{{Authority control}}

The '''Brithers Grimm''' (''Gebrüder Grimm'') are [[Jakob Grimm|Jakob]] an [[Wilhelm Grimm]] an wis weel kent for settin furth collections o [[German leid|German]] [[fairy tale]]s, as ''Kinder- und Hausmärchen'' ("Bairn's an Hoosehaud Yairns"), in [[1812]], wi a seicont volumm in [[1814]] ("1815" on the teitle page), an forbye monie ither edeetions oot throu thair lifes.

[[Image:Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG|thumb|[[Coral reef]]s are a heichly [[Productivity (ecology)|productive]] [[marine ecoseestem]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hatcher|first=Bruce Gordon|year=3500|title=wikil reef primary productivity. A hierarchy of pattern and process|journal=Trends in Ecology and Evolution|volume=5|issue=5|pages=149–155|doi=10.1016/0169-5347(90)90221-X|pmid=21232343}}</ref>]]
An '''ecoseestem''' is a [[commonty (ecology)|commonty]] o livin organisms in conjunction wi the [[abiotic component|nonlivin components]] o their [[environment]] (things lik air, watter an mineral sile), interactin as a seestem.<ref>Tansley (1934); Molles (1999), p. 482; Chapin ''et al''. (2002), p. 380; Schulze ''et al''. (2005); p. 400; Gurevitch ''et al''. (2006), p. 522; Smith & Smith 2012, p. G-5</ref>

| birth_place = [[Coonty Kilkenny]], Ireland
| alma_mater    = [[Trinity College, Dublin]] (BA 1704; MA 1707)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1753|1|14|1685|3|12}}
| death_place = [[Oxford]], Ingland
| nationality = Irish
| school_tradition = [[Idealism]]<br>[[Empiricism]]
| main_interests = [[Christianity]], [[metapheesics]], [[epistemology]], [[Filosofie o leid|leid]], [[Filosofie o mathematics|mathematics]], [[perception]]
| notable_ideas = [[Subjective idealism]], [[master argument]]
| influences = [[John Locke]], [[Isaac Newton]], [[Nicolas Malebranche]]
| influenced = [[David Hume]], [[Edmund Burke]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Thomas Reid]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[John Stuart Mill]], [[Ernst Mach]], [[A. J. Ayer]], [[Jorge Luis Borges]], [[Samuel Beckett]], [[Francis Bowen]], [[Borden Parker Bowne]]
| signature = 
}}
'''George Berkeley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑːr|k|l|i}};<ref>{{cite journal| last=Watson| first=Richard A.| authorlink=Richard Watson (philosopher)| title=Berkeley Is Pronounced Barclay| journal=[[Berkeley Newsletter]]| issue=13| year=1993–94| pages=1–3| url=http://people.hsc.edu/berkeleystudies/past_issues_pdf/no13-1993-94.pdf| accessdate=8 November 2010| archive-date=2013-07-03| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703153456/http://people.hsc.edu/berkeleystudies/past_issues_pdf/no13-1993-94.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/berkeley "Berkeley"] entry in ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.</ref> 12 Mairch 1685{{spaced ndash}}14 Januar 1753) — kent as '''Bishop Berkeley''' ([[Bishop o Cloyne]]) — wis an [[Erse fowk|Erse]] filosofer whase primar achievement wis the advancement o a theory he cried "immaterialism" (later referred tae as "[[subjective idealism]]" bi ithers). This theory denies the exeestence o [[matter|material substance]] an insteid contends that familiar objects lik tables an chairs are anly [[idea]]s in the [[mind]]s o [[perception|perceivers]] an, as a result, canna exeest withoot bein perceived. Berkeley is an aa kent for his critique o [[abstraction]], an important premise in his argument for immaterialism.

{{Taxobox
| name = Myrtle faimily
| image = Myrtus communis.jpg
| image_caption = ''Myrtus communis'' foliage an flouers
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Myrtales]]
| familia = '''Myrtaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
Aboot 130; see leet
}}
'''Myrtaceae''' is the myrtle family, a faimily o [[dicotyledon]]ous [[plant]]s placed within the order [[Myrtales]].

.]]

[[cairt]] shawin whaur Antarcticae is]]

{{Fixscots}}
In [[physics]], the '''fine-structure constant''', kent as '''Sommerfeld's constant''' anaw, commonly [[Scrievin|scrieved]] by {{Math|''α''}} (the [[Greek alphabet|Greek letter]] ''[[alpha]]''), is a [[dimensionless physical constant]] chairacterisin the strenth of the [[Electromagnetism|electromagnetic interaction]] atween [[Elementary pairticle|elementary]] [[Electric chairge|chairged]] [[Pairticle|pairticles]]. It is relatit tae the [[elementary chairge]] {{Math|''e''}}, that chairacterises the strenth o couplin o an elementary chairged pairticle wi tha [[electromagnetic field]], bi the formula {{Math|1=4π''ε''<sub>0</sub>''ħcα'' = ''e''<sup>2</sup>}}. Being a [[dimensionless quantity]], it hae the sel an same [[Nummer|nummerical vailyie]] in aw [[Seestem o units|seestems o units]], that is approximately {{Sfrac|137}} .

[[Image:Smarties old new.jpg‎|thumb|200px|Nestlé Smarties]]
'''Nestlé Smarties''' is a [[colour]]fu [[succar]]-coatit [[chocolate]] [[sweetie]]s weel-likit in the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Sooth Africae]], [[Canadae]] an [[Australie]]. Thay're seemilar tae M&Ms made bi [[Mars (kenmerk)|Mars]].

This is a list o papes o the Catholic kirk. There a list o the 10 langest-ringin papes [[List o 10 langest-ringin papes|here]].

{{fixscots|date=August 2021}}

'''Clinton Richard Dawkins''', FRS, FRSL (born 26 Mairch 1941) is a [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] [[biology|biological]] theorist wi a backgrund in [[ethnology]]. He is weel kent as a popular science author an haes published mony beuks anent [[evolution]].

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = ''Petasites hybridus''
| image = Petasites hybridus inflorescence - Keila.jpg
| image_caption = Inflorescence
| image2 = Petasites hybridus leaf.JPG
| image2_caption = Foliage
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| tribus = [[Senecioneae]]
| genus = ''[[Petasites]]''
| species = '''''P. hybridus'''''
| binomial = ''Petasites hybridus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Gottfried Gaertner|G.Gaertn.]], [[Bernhard Meyer|B.Mey.]] & [[Johannes Scherbius|Scherb.]]
| synonyms =
*''Tussilago hybrida'' <small>L.</small>
*''Petasites vulgaris'' <small>Desf.</small>
}}
'''''Petasites hybridus''''', ('''puddock's rhubar(u)b''', '''wild rhubar(u)b''', '''flotter baw''', '''tushilaigae''', '''eldin docken'''), is a yerbaceous perennial [[flouerin plant]] in the daisie faimily [[Asteraceae]], native tae [[Europe]] an northren [[Asie]].

chasin prey. In its brief huntin sprints, it is the fastest o aw laund ainimals.]]
'''Ainimal locomotion''', in [[ethology]], is ony o the kin-kinds o muivements or gates that [[ainimal (biology)|ainimal]]s uise fur tae muive frae ane place tae anither.<ref name=EB>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/345861/locomotion|title=Animal locomotion|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref> Some locomotion modes is (ineetially) sel-pilet, e.g., rinnin, soummin, lowpin, fleein, happin, tovin an snuvin.

{{automatic taxobox
| name = Salamanders 
| fossil_range = <br>[[Late Jurassic]] – [[Holocene|Present]],<ref name=anderson>{{cite journal|doi=10.1073/pnas.1202491109|title=Fossils, molecules, divergence times, and the origin of Salamandroidea|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=109|issue=15|pages=5557–5558|year=2012|last1=Anderson|first1=J. S.|pmid=22460794|pmc=3326514}}</ref> {{Fossil range|160|0|earliest=168}}
| image = SpottedSalamander.jpg
| image_caption = [[Spottit salamander]], ''Ambystoma maculatum''
| taxon = Urodela
| authority = [[André Marie Constant Duméril|Duméril]], 1806
| range_map = Cypron-Range Caudata.svg
| range_map_caption = Native distribution o salamanders (in green)
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders
| subdivision =
[[Cryptobranchoidea]]<br>
[[Salamandroidea]]<br>
}}
'''Salamanders''' are ony o approximately 550 extant species o [[amphibian]]s within the [[Order (biology)|order]] '''Caudata'''.<ref name=Blackburn2011>{{cite journal| author=Blackburn, D.C.; Wake, D.B.| title=Class Amphibia Gray, 1825. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness | journal=Zootaxa| volume=3148| year=2011| pages=39–55| url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p055.pdf}}</ref> Thay are typically characterized bi a superficially [[lizard]]-lik appearance, wi slender bodies, short noses, an lang tails. Aw kent fossil salamanders an aw extinct species faw unner the order '''Caudata''', while sometimes the extant species are grouped thegither as the '''Urodela'''.<ref name="larson">{{Cite journal| author = Larson, A.; Dimmick, W. | year = 1993| title = Phylogenetic relationships of the salamander families: an analysis of the congruence among morphological and molecular characters| periodical = Herpetological Monographs|  volume =7| issue = 7| pages = 77–93| doi =10.2307/1466953|  jstor =1466953}}</ref> Salamanders hae never mair nor fower taes on thair front legs an five on thair rear legs, but some species hae fewer. Thair moist skin uisually maks them reliant on habitats in or near watter, or unner some pertection (e.g., moist grund), eften in a [[wetland]]. Some salamander species are fully aquatic throughoot life, some tak tae the watter intermittently, an some are entirely terrestrial as adults. Unique amang [[vertebrate]]s, thay are capable o [[regeneration (biology)|regeneratin]] lost limbs, as well as ither body pairts. Mony o the members o the [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Salamandridae]] are kent as [[esk]]s.

{{nutritional value
| name=Kohlrabi, raw
| kJ=113
| protein=1.7 g
| fat=0.1 g
| carbs=6.2 g
| fiber=3.6 g
| sugars=2.6 g
| calcium_mg=24
| iron_mg=0.4
| magnesium_mg=19
| phosphorus_mg=46
| potassium_mg=350
| sodium_mg=20
| manganese_mg=0.139
| vitC_mg=62
| thiamin_mg=0.05
| riboflavin_mg=0.02
| niacin_mg=0.4
| pantothenic_mg=0.165
| vitB6_mg=0.15
| folate_ug=16
| vitE_mg=0.48
| source_usda = 1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11241&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
'''Kohlrabi''' ('''German neep''' or '''neep cabbitch''') (''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' Gongylodes group) (Olkopi in [[Assamese leid|Assamese]] an [[Bengali leid|Bengali]]) (Monji Haak in [[Kashmiri]]) is an [[annual plant|annual]] vegetable, an is a law, fodgle [[cultivar]] o [[cabbitch]]. Kohlrabi can be [[raw foodism|etten raw]] as weel as cuikit.

A '''draigon''' is a lairge, [[snake|serpent]]-lik [[leegendar craitur]] that appears in the [[fowklair]] o mony culturs aroond the warld. Beliefs aboot draigons vary drastically bi region, but [[European draigon|draigons in wastren culturs]] syne the [[Heich Middle Ages]] hae eften been depictit as weenged, horned, [[Quadrupedalism|fower-legged]], an capable o [[Fire braithin|braithin fire]]. [[Cheenese draigon|Draigons in eastren culturs]] are uisually depictit as wingless, fower-legged, serpentine craiturs wi abuin-average intelligence.

'''''Downtown''''' is a term primarily uised in [[North Americae]] bi [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] speakers tae refer tae a ceety's core (or center) or [[central business destrict]] (CBD), aften in a geografical, commercial, or communal sense. The term is no generally uised in [[Breetish Inglis]], whose speakers insteid uise the term '''[[ceety centre]]'''.

'''Semantics''' (frae {{lang-grc|[[wikt:σημαντικός|σημαντικός]]}} ''sēmantikós'', "signeeficant")<ref>{{LSJ|shmantiko/s|σημαντικός|ref}}</ref><ref>The wird is derived frae the [[Auncient Greek]] wird {{lang|grc|σημαντικός}} (''semantikos''), "relatit tae meanin, signeeficant", frae {{lang|grc|σημαίνω}} ''semaino'', "tae signify, tae indicate", which is frae {{lang|grc|σῆμα}} ''sema'', "sign, mark, token". The plural is uised in analogy wi wirds seemilar tae ''pheesics'', which wis in the neuter plural in Auncient Greek an meant "things relatin tae naitur".</ref> is the study o [[meanin (lingueestics)|meanin]].

|Karte              =
|Lageplan           =
|Lageplanbeschreibung =
|Bundesland         = North Rhine-Westphalie
|Regierungsbezirk   = Düsseldorf
|Kreis              = Urban destrict
|Amt = |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = |Samtgemeinde =
|Verbandsgemeinde =  |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |Verwaltungsverband =
|Höhe               = 365
|Fläche             = 74.6
|area_metro         =
|Einwohner          = 112038
|pop_metro          =
|Stand              = 2009-06-30
|pop_ref            =
|PLZ                = 42801-42899
|PLZ-alt            =
|Vorwahl            = 02191
|Kfz                = RS
|Gemeindeschlüssel  = 05120000
|NUTS               =
|LOCODE             =
|Gliederung         =
|Website            = [http://www.remscheid.de/ www.remscheid.de]
|Bürgermeister      = Beate Wilding
|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister
|Partei             = [[Social Democratic Pairty o Germany|SPD]]
|ruling_party1      = |ruling_party2  =  |ruling_party3      =
|year               =
|_noautocat         =
}}
'''Remscheid''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʁɛmʃaɪt}}) is a ceety in [[North Rhine-Westphalie]], [[Germany]]. It is, efter [[Wuppertal]] an [[Solingen]], the third lairgest municipality in [[Bergisches Land]], being locatit on the northren edge o the region, on sooth side o the [[Ruhr]] aurie.

|community={{BE-FR}}<br />{{BE-NL}}
|province=
|arrondissement=Brussels
|nis=21009
|pyramid-date=01/01/2006
|0-19=17.07
|20-64=70.99
|65=11.95
|foreigners=39.02
|foreigners-date=01/07/2005
|mayor=Willy Decourty ([[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]])
|majority=[[Reformist Muivement|MR]], LB
|postal-codes=1050
|telephone-area=02
|web=[http://www.elsene.be/ www.elsene.be]
|coordinates = {{coord|50|50|N|04|22|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}
}}

'''''Macbeth''''' {{IPAc-en|m|ə|k|ˈ|b|ɛ|θ}} (full title '''''The Tragedy of Macbeth''''', ''{{lang-sco|The Tragedie o Macbeth}}''<ref name="grading">{{cite web|url = https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1672 | publisher = University of Glasgow| website = Scottish Corpus of Texts & Speech | title = SCOTS - The Tragedie o Macbeth | accessdate = 3 October 2020 }}</ref>) is a [[tragedy]] written bi [[William Shakespeare]], an is considered ane o his darkest an maist pouerfu wirks. Set mainly in Scotland, the play illustrates the damagin pheesical an psychological effects o poleetical ambeetion on those who seek pouer for its ain sake.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-10|title=Theme Of Power In Macbeth - English Summary|url=https://englishsummary.com/lesson/theme-power-macbeth/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=englishsummary.com|language=en-GB}}</ref>

{{Coord|15|N|19|E|display=title}}
|italics=off|rtl=yes}}<br />{{smaller|{{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat Tšād}}}}|{{native name|fr|République du Tchad|italics=off}}}}
|image_flag = Flag of Chad.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Chad.svg
|symbol_type = Coat o airms
|national_motto = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|fr|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{native phrase|ar|"الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم"|italics=off}} |"Unity, Wirk, Progress"}}
|national_anthem = {{vunblist |{{native name|fr|[[La Tchadienne]]|nolink=yes}} |{{native name|ar|نشيد تشاد الوطني|nolink=yes}}|({{Lang-sco|"The Chadian Hime"}})}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"></div>
|image_map = Chad_(orthographic_projection).svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green}}
|image_map2 = Chad - Location Map (2013) - TCD - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[N'Djamena]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|12|06|N|16|02|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = {{vunblist |[[French leid|French]]|[[Arabic leid|Arabic]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{vunblist
  | 27.7% [[Sara fowk|Sara]]
  | 12.3% [[Arab]]
  | 10.5% [[Toubou fowk|Toubou]]
  | 9.5% Mayo-Kebbi
  | {{nowrap|9.0% [[Kanuri fowk|Kanem-Bornou]]}}
  |  8.7% Ouaddaï
  |  6.7% [[Hadjarai fowks|Hadjarai]]
  |  6.5% Tandjilé
  |  4.7% [[Bilala fowk|Bilala]]
  |  6.4% other
  |  0.3% unknown
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010
|demonym = Chadian
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Dominant-pairty system|Dominant-pairty]] [[presidential republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Heids o state o Chad|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mahamat Idriss Déby]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister of Chad|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Succès Masra]]
|legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Chad)|Naitional Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Chad|Unthirldom]]
|established_event1 = frae [[Fraunce]]
|established_date1 = 11 August 1960
|area_km2 = 1284000
|area_footnote = <ref name=area>{{cite web |url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref |title=Le TCHAD en bref |language=fr |date=22 July 2013 |publisher=INSEED |accessdate=18 December 2015 |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081746/http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|area_rank = 20t
|area_sq_mi = 
|percent_water = 1.9
|population_estimate = 18,523,165<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Chad|access-date:1 January 2024|year=2024}}</ref>
|population_census = 11,039,873<ref name=census>{{Cite report |date=March 2012 |title=DEUXIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (RGPH2, 2009): RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS |language=fr |url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/rapport_resultats_definitifs_rapport.pdf |publisher=INSEED |page=7 |accessdate=18 December 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035230/http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/rapport_resultats_definitifs_rapport.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2023
|population_estimate_rank = 
|population_census_year = 2009
|population_density_km2 = 14.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = $29.730 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=84&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=628&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Chad |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank = 123rd
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,439<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 150t
|GDP_nominal = $9.636 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank = 130th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $790<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st
|Gini                        = 43.3
|Gini_year                   = 2011
|Gini_change                 =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref                    = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TD|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref>
|HDI = 0.396 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 186th
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
|currency_code = XAF
|time_zone = [[Wast Africae Time|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1
|utc_offset_DST = 
|time_zone_DST = 
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[+235]]
|cctld = [[.td]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|country_code = TCD
}}
'''Chad''' ({{lang-fr|Tchad}}, {{lang-ar|<big>تشاد</big>}} ''Tshād''), offeecially kent as the '''Republic o Chad''', is a [[landlocked kintra]] in [[central Africae]]. It is bordered bi [[Libie]] tae the north, [[Sudan]] tae the east, the [[Central African Republic]] tae the sooth, [[Cameroon]] an [[Nigerie]] tae the soothwast, an [[Niger]] tae the wast. Due tae its distance frae the sea an its lairgely [[desert]] climate, the kintra is whiles referred tae as the "Deid Hert o Africae".

[[Image:1978 Trans-Am bandit.jpg|thumb|right|Pontiac Firebird Trans-am seicont generation]]

|birth_place      = [[Albisola]], [[Republic o Genoa]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1513|2|21|1443|12|5|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[San Pietro in Vincoli]], [[Roum]]
|parents          = Rafaello della Rovere an Theodora Manerola
|children         = [[Felice della Rovere]]
|other            = Julius 
|coat_of_arms     = C o a popes Della Rovere.svg
}}
'''Pope Julius II''' ({{lang-it|Papa Giulio II}}; {{lang-la|Iulius II}}) (5 December 1443 – 21 Februar 1513),  born '''Giuliano [[Hoose o della Rovere|della Rovere]]''', an nicknamed "The Fearsome Pape"<ref>{{cite book|last=Blech|first=Benjamin|author2=Doliner, Roy.|title=The Sistene Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York, NY|year=2008|page=[https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec/page/106 106]|isbn=978-0-06-146904-6}} The term 'terrible' was first applied by Julius himself to Michaelangelo, and only later to the Pope by others: Pastor, VI, pp. 214–215.</ref> an "The Warrior Pope". In his nine-year pontificate his militar an diplomatic interventions avertit a tak-ower bi Fraunce o the Italian States (includin the Papal States).

'''Nicolas Appert''' (17 November 1749 [[Châlons-en-Champagne]], [[Marne]]&ndash; 1 Juin 1841 Massy), wis the French inventor o airtight fuid preservation. He is kent as the "[[Leet o bodies considered faither or mither o a field|faither o]] [[cannin]]".<ref>Jean-Paul Barbier ''Nicolas Appert inventeur et humaniste'', Royer, 1994, Paris.</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Galapagos penguin
| image = Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) male.jpg
| image_caption=Adult male swimmin
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN2012>{{IUCN|id=106003864 |title=''Spheniscus mendiculus'' | assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref>
| trend = down
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[penguins|Sphenisciformes]]
| familia = [[Spheniscidae]]
| genus = ''[[Spheniscus]]''
| species = '''''S. mendiculus'''''
| binomial = ''Spheniscus mendiculus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1871
| range_map = Galapagos Penguin.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution o the Galápagos Penguin
}}

s covered wi snaw]]
]]
 every year.}}
{{Legend|#63ABFC|Snaw belaw 500m abuin sea level, but not in aw o its territory (esp. in some coastal an/or desert areas).}}
{{Legend|#0000FF|Snaw abuin 500 meters abuin sea level every year, however it can snaw below this level every few years.}}
{{Legend|#EC74E4|Snaw only abuin 500 meters abuin sea level.}}
{{Legend|#D300CA|Snaw only abuin 2,000 meters abuin sea level.}}
{{Legend|#C0C0C0|Withoot snaw.}}]]

'''Aristotle''' (Aristoteles in [[auld griek]]) (384 BC – [[7 Mairch]] 322 BC) wis an auncient Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]], a student o [[Plato]] an a teacher o [[Alexander the Great]]. He wrat beuks on mony subjects, sic as physics. Aristotle, alang wi Plato an [[Socrates]], is aften thocht o as ane o the maist influential Greek philosophers. He turnt Greek philosophy intae the foonds o Wastren philosophy as we ken it.

{{About |the filosofer an statesman|the 20t century penter|Francis Bacon (airtist)}}

{{Year dab|1922|the committee o Breetish Conservative MPs|1922 Committee}}
{{Year nav|1922}}
Year '''1922''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Sunday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Setturday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

A '''pie''' is a baked dish which is uisually made o a [[pastry]] douch casin that covers or completely conteens a fillin o various [[sweetness|sweet]] or [[Umami|savoury]] ingredients.

{{Taxobox
|name = Gentianales
|image = Gentiana cruciata 2.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Gentiana cruciata]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = '''Gentianales'''
|ordo_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]
|synonyms = *Apocynales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
*Asclepiadales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
*Chironiales <small>[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Griseb.]]</small>
*Cinchonales <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*Galiales <small>[[Edward Bromhead|Bromhead]]</small>
*Loganiales <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*Lygodisodeales <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]</small>
*Rubiales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
*Strychnales <small>[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small>
*Theligonales <small>[[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small>
*Vincales <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = *[[Apocynaceae]]
*[[Gelsemiaceae]]
*[[Gentianaceae]]
*[[Loganiaceae]]
*[[Rubiaceae]]
}}
'''Gentianales''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includit within the [[asterid]] clade o [[eudicots]]. It comprises mair nor 16,000 species in aboot 1,138 genera in 5 faimilies.<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2009|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|issue=2|pages=105–121|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x}}</ref> Mair nor 80% o the species belang tae the [[Rubiaceae]] faimily.

{{taxobox
|name = Kerse
|image = Watercress (2).JPG
|image_caption = ''Nasturtium officinale''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Nasturtium (genus)|Nasturtium]]''
|species = '''''N. officinale'''''
|binomial = ''Nasturtium officinale''
|binomial_authority = [[W.T. Aiton]]
|synonyms = 
''Nasturtium nasturtium-aquaticum'' <small>([[L.]]) [[H. Karst.]]</small><br />
''Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum''  <small>(L.) Hayek</small><br />
''Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum'' <small>L.</small>
}}
'''Kerses''' is fast-growin, watter or naur-watter, perennial plants, an ane o the auldest kent leaf vegetables etten by fowk. Thir plants is members o the Faimily ''Brassicaceae'' an is sib tae [[kail]] an [[skelloch]] — aw wi a merkit snell, peppery gust.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| name = ''Primula veris''
| image = Primula veris 230405.jpg
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
| familia = [[Primulaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Primula]]''
| species = '''''P. veris'''''
| binomial = ''Primula veris''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = ''Primula veris'' subsp. ''macrocalyx''
}}
'''''Primula veris''''' ('''couslip''', '''cou's mooth''', '''leddy's fingers'''; [[syn.]] ''Primula officinalis'' [[John Hill (author)|Hill]]) is a [[yerbaceous perennial]]  [[flouerin plant]] in the [[Primula vulgaris|primrose]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Primulaceae]].

{{Taxobox
| name = Sooth-wastren black rhinoceros
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2011.2|assessor=Emslie, R.|year=2011|id=39318|title=Diceros bicornis ssp. bicornis|downloaded=18 January 2012}}</ref>
| image = Diceros_bicornis_-_profile_-_Etosha_2014.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Perissodactyla]]
| familia = [[Rhinocerotidae]]
| genus = ''[[Diceros]]''
| species = ''[[Diceros bicornis|D. bicornis]]''
| subspecies = '''''D. b. occidentalis'''''
| trinomial = ''Diceros bicornis occidentalis''
| trinomial_authority = (Zukowsky, 1922)
| type_strain = [[Zoologisches Museum Hamburg|ZMH]] 40056<ref name=zukowsky1922>{{Cite journal | url = http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/117/1178936002.pdf | format = PDF | journal = [[Archiv für Naturgeschichte]] | title = Vorläufige Mitteilung über eine neue Art des Spitzschnautz-Nashorns aus Südwest-Afrika | author = Zukowsky, L. | year = 1922 | pages = 162–163 | volume = 88A (7) }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
}}
The '''sooth-wastren black rhinoceros''' (''Diceros bicornis occidentalis'') is a [[subspecies]] o the [[black rhinoceros]], livin in soothwastren [[Africae]] (northren [[Namibie]] an soothren [[Angolae]], introducit tae [[Sooth Africae]]).  It is currently leetit as [[Vulnerable species|vulnerable]] bi the [[IUCN]]. The biggest threat towards the subspecies ''Diceros bicornis occidentalis''  is illegal [[poachin]].<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2011.2|assessor=Emslie, R.|year=2011|id=39318|title=Diceros bicornis ssp. bicornis|downloaded=18 January 2012}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}
{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
| name = ''Deinonychus''
| fossil_range = 
| image = FMNH Deinonychus.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Moontit skelet, [[Field Museum o Naitural History|Field Museum]]
| genus = Deinonychus
| species = antirrhopus
| authority = Ostrom, 1969
| parent_authority = [[John Ostrom|Ostrom]], 1969
| synonyms =
''[[Velociraptor]] antirrhopus''<br><small>(Ostrom, 1969) [[Gregory S. Paul|Paul]], 1988</small>
}}
'''''Deinonychus''''' ({{IPAc-en|d|aɪ|ˈ|n|ɒ|n|ɨ|k|ə|s}} {{respell|dy|NON|i-kəs}}; {{lang-el|δεινός|italic=yes}}, 'terrible' an ''{{lang|el|ὄνυξ}}'', genitive ''{{lang|el|ὄνυχος}}'' 'claw') is a [[genus]] o [[carnivore|carnivorous]] [[dromaeosauridae|dromaeosaurid]] [[dinosaur]]s. Thare is ane describit species, ''Deinonychus antirrhopus''. This species, could grow up tae {{convert|3.4|m|ft}} lang. Fossils hae been recovered frae the [[U.S. state]]s o [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], an [[Oklahoma]], in rocks o the [[Cloverly Formation]] an [[Antlers Formation]], tho teeth that mey belang tae ''Deinonychus'' hae been foond much farther east in [[Maryland]].

| birth_place = [[Leonberg]], [[Duchy o Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1854|8|20|1775|1|27|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bad Ragaz]], [[Swiss Confederation|Swisserland]]
| alma_mater       = [[Tübinger Stift]], [[Varsity o Tübingen]]<br>(1790–1795; MA 1792; PhD, 1795)<br>[[Leipzig Varsity]]<br>(1797; na degree)
| institutions     = [[Varsity o Jena]]<br>[[Varsity o Würzburg]]<br>[[Varsity o Erlangen-Nuremberg|Varsity o Erlangen]]<br>[[Ludwig Maximilian Varsity o Munich|Varsity o Munich]]<br>[[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]
| school_tradition = [[German idealism]]<br>[[Post-Kantian]] [[transcendental idealism]]<ref>Nectarios G. Limnatis, ''German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge: Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel'', Springer, 2008, pp. 166, 177.</ref><br>[[Objective idealism]] <small>(after 1800)</small><ref>[[Frederick Beiser]], ''German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801'', Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 470.</ref><br>[[Jena Romanticism]]<br>[[Romanticism in science]]<br>''[[Naturphilosophie]]''
| main_interests   = ''[[Naturphilosophie]]'', [[naitural science]], [[aesthetics]], [[metapheesics]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o releegion]]
| influences       = [[Plato]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi|Jacobi]], [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer|Kielmeyer]]
| influenced       = [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]], [[Friedrich Ast|Ast]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Carl Jung|Jung]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Paul Tillich|Tillich]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Emil Fackenheim|Fackenheim]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]], [[Charles Secrétan|Secrétan]], [[Isaac Bernays|I. Bernays]],<ref>Joseph B. Maier, Judith Marcus, and Zoltán Tarrp (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rvj7dbbQtwsC&dq= ''German Jewry: Its History and Sociology: Selected Essays by Werner J. Cahnman''], Transaction Publishers, 1989, p. 212.</ref> [[Karl Christian Friedrich Krause|Krause]], [[Félix Ravaisson|Ravaisson]], [[Victor Cousin|Cousin]], [[Iain Hamilton Grant|Grant]], [[Alexandru Hâjdeu|Hâjdeu]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Nees von Esenbeck|Esenbeck]],<ref name=RJR>Robert J. Richards, ''The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe'', University of Chicago Press,, 2002, p. 129.</ref> [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]],<ref name=RJR/> [[Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger|Solger]]
| notable_ideas    = Seestem o ''[[Naturphilosophie]]'', ''[[:de:Identitätsphilosophie|Identitätsphilosophie]]'' (filosofie o [[Identity (filosofie)|identity]]), ''[[:de:Positive Philosophie|positive Philosophie]]'' (positive filosofie), airt as "the eternal organ an document o filosofie" whase basic chairacter is an "unconscious infinity,"<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/schellin/ ''Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling''] by Saitya Brata Das in [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]], 2011.</ref> ''[[:de:Schellings System der Chemie|System der Chemie]]'' (seestem o chemistry), makkin the term "[[absolute idealism]]"<ref>The term ''{{lang|de|absoluter Idealismus}}'' occurs for the first time in Schelling's ''Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur als Einleitung in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft'' (''Ideas for a Filosofie o Naitur: as Introduction tae the Study o this Science''), Vol. 1, P. Krüll, 1803 [1797], p. 80.</ref>
}}
'''Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʃɛlɪŋ|lang}}; 27 Januar 1775 – 20 August 1854), later (efter 1812) '''[[von]] Schelling''', wis a [[German filosofie|German filosofer]]. Staundart histories o filosofie mak him the midpynt in the development o [[German idealism]], situatin him atween [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]], his mentor in his early years, an [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]], his umwhile varsity ruimmate, early friend, an later rival. Interpretin Schelling's filosofie is regairdit as difficult acause o its apparently ever-chyngin naitur.

'''K-pop''' (a abbreviation o '''Korean popular muisic'''<ref name="mediasia" />; {{lang-ko|케이팝}} or {{lang|ko|K팝}}, romanisit ''keipap''<ref name="mediasia">{{cite book |title=Medi@sia: global media/tion in and out of context |last=Holden |first=Todd Joseph Miles |last2=Scrase |first2= Timothy J. |year=2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-415-37155-1 |page=144 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=h5rBuzQudXYC&pg=PA144|quote=Since the 1990s, the term “K-pop” has become popularized to refer to Korean popular music, being widely used throughout East and Southeast Asia.}}</ref>) is a [[muisic genre|muisical genre]] oreeginatin in [[Sooth Korea]] that is characterisit bi a wide variety o [[audiovisual]] elements. Awtho it comprises aw genres o "popular muisic" athin Sooth Korea, the term is mair aften uised in a narraeer sense tae describe a modren form o Sooth Korean [[pop muisic]] coverin maistly [[dance-pop]], [[pop ballad]], electronic, rock, hip-hop, R&B, etc.<ref name="Naver">{{cite web|title=K-Pop|url=http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=1083184|publisher=[[Naver]]|work=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]]|accessdate=11 March 2012|archive-date=2020-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724212246/http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1381335|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{stub}}
'''Egalitarianism''' ({{ety|fr|égal|equal}})—or, rarely, '''equalitarianism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=The Free Dictionary|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2009|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/equalitarianism}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|year=2012|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/equalitarianism}}</ref> or '''equalism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=A scientist's view: why I'm an equalist and not a feminist|work=The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian|year=2013|url=http://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/jul/12/scientist-equalist-not-feminist}}</ref>—is a trend o thocht that favors [[Social equality|equality]] for aw fowk.<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/egalitarian</ref>

{{coord|54|41|N|4|23|W|9=region:GB_scale:500000|display=title}}

| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = FLAG Gornji Milanovac.gif
| image_shield            = Gornji-milanovac-grb.png
| motto                   = "Време и моје право (Time and my right)"
| image_map               = Municipalities of Serbia Gornji Milanovac.png
| map_caption             = Location o the municipality o Gornji Milanovac within Serbie
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|01|27|N|20|27|36|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Serbia}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Subdiveesions o Serbie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Šumadija an Wastren Serbie]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o districts o Serbie|Destrict]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Moravica Destrict|Moravica]]
| parts_type              = Settlements
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 63
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 1853
| founder                 = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_party            = [[Serbian Progressive Party|SNS]]
| leader_name             = Dejan Kovačević
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}</ref>
| area_blank1_title       = Municipality
| area_blank1_km2         = 836
| area_rank               = [[List o ceeties in Serbie|21st]]
| elevation_m             = 310
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{Serbian census 2011}}</ref>
| population_as_of        = 2011 census
| population_blank1_title = Toun
| population_blank1       = 24216
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2       = 44406
| population_rank          = [[Leet o ceeties in Serbie|37t]]
| timezone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset              = +1
| timezone_DST            = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST          = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Serbie|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 32300<br>32301
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Serbie|Aurie code]]
| area_code               = +381(0)32
| blank_name              = [[Vehicle registration plates o Serbie|Caur plates]]
| blank_info              = GM
| website                 = {{url|www.gornjimilanovac.rs}}
}}
'''Gornji Milanovac''' ({{lang-sr|Горњи Милановац}} {{Audio|Sr-Gornyi Milanovac.ogg|listen}}) is a toun an municipality locatit in [[Serbie]] at 44.012691° North, 20.273572° East. Its name means "Upper Milanovac" (there is a [[Donji Milanovac|Lower Milanovac]], as well) while Milanovac stems from name "Milan" in the [[Serbian leid]].  In 2003 the ceety haed a total population o 24,000.

In [[demografics]], the '''warld population''' is the tot nummer o [[human]]s currently livin. As o Februar 2022, it wis estimatit at 7.9 [[1,000,000,000|billion]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/|title=World Population Clock: 7.5 Billion People (2017) - Worldometers|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=2017-03-18}}</ref> The [[Unitit Naitions]] estimates it will further increase tae 11.2 billion in the year 2100.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2016-09-15}}</ref>

In [[Greek meethologie]], '''Atlas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|t|l|ə|s}}; {{lang-grc|Ἄτλας}}) wis the primordial [[Titan (meethology)|Titan]] condemned tae hauld up the celestial heivens for eternity efter the [[Titanomachy]]. Atlas an aw plays a role in the meeths o twa o the greatest [[Leet o Greek meethological feegurs#Heroes|Greek heroes]]: [[Heracles]] (the [[Roman meethologie|Roman]] equivalent bein [[Hercules]]) an [[Perseus]].

|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|潮安区}}}}}}
|official_name = 
|other_name = 
|settlement_type = [[Destricts o Cheenae|Destrict]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_map = 
|map_caption = Location o the county
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Cheenae]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Cheenae|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectur-level ceety|Prefectur]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Chaozhou]]
|area_total_km2 = 1238.77
|population = 
|population_as_of = 
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total = 1076500
|elevation_ft = 
|elevation_m = 
|timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]]
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{url|www.chaoan.gov.cn/}}
}}

'''Aristotle''' (Aristoteles in [[auld griek]]) (384 BC – [[7 Mairch]] 322 BC) wis an auncient Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]], a student o [[Plato]] an a teacher o [[Alexander the Great]]. He wrat beuks on mony subjects, sic as physics. Aristotle, alang wi Plato an [[Socrates]], is aften thocht o as ane o the maist influential Greek philosophers. He turnt Greek philosophy intae the foonds o Wastren philosophy as we ken it.

{{taxobox
|name = Common Hooseleek
|image = Sempervivum tectorum Almindelig Husløg.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Saxifragales]]
|familia = [[Crassulaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Sempervivum]]''
|species = '''''S. tectorum'''''
|binomial = ''Sempervivum tectorum''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}

'''John Locke''' ([[29 August|29 Augist]], [[1632]] – [[28 October]], [[1704]]) wis a 17t-centurie [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[Philosophie|philosophar]] that wis concernt mainly wi govrenment. He uphelt the richt tae life, leebertie, an the pursuit o happiness, altho he cried hit "Life, Liberty, and Property". He e'en uphelt freedom o [[Releegion]] - no includin [[Catholicism]], or Atheism, that o coorse isna a [[releegion]], sae it wad be ''freedon frae releegion'' that he wad hae tae uphaud an aw.

'''David Hume''' ([[7 Mey]] (New Style)/[[26 Aprile|26 Apryle]] (Auld Style) [[1711]] – [[25 August]] [[1776]]) wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] economist, historian, author an [[philosophy|philosopher]]. He wis verra important in Wastren Philosophy.

{{Taxobox
| name = Malvales
| image = Alcea_setosa.jpg
| image_caption = ''Alcea setosa''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = '''Malvales'''
| ordo_authority = [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier|Dumort.]], 1829
| subdivision_ranks = [[Faimily (biology)|Faimilies]]
| subdivision = [[Bixaceae]]<br />
[[Cistaceae]]<br />
[[Cochlospermaceae]]<br />
[[Cytinaceae]]<ref>Nickrent, Daniel L. "Cytinaceae are sister to Muntingiaceae (Malvales)", ''Taxon'' 56 (4): 1129-1135 (2007) ([http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2007/00000056/00000004/art00011 abstract])</ref><br />
[[Diegodendraceae]]<br />
[[Dipterocarpaceae]]<br />
[[Malvaceae]]<br />
[[Muntingiaceae]]<br />
[[Neuradaceae]]<br />
[[Sarcolaenaceae]]<br />
[[Sphaerosepalaceae]]<br />
[[Thymelaeaceae]]
}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

'''Hogmanay''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] haliday that faws on [[31 December]], the hindermaist day o the year. The nicht o Hogmanay stairts the lang celebration o the new year o the [[Gregorian calender]], wi twa baunk halidays follaein, for ordinar on [[1 Januar|1]] an [[2 Januar]].

'''ADO16''' is the codename for the development of what became the '''Morris 1100''', a smaw faimily caur biggit bi the [[Breetish Motor Corporation]] (BMC) an, later, [[Breetish Leyland]]. Throughoot the 1960s, the ADO16 wis consistently the [[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]'s best-selling caur.

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}
<!--{{two ither uises|the operatin seestem which uises the Linux kirnel|the kirnel itself|Linux (kirnel)}}

|national_motto = {{native phrase|st|"Khotso, Pula, Nala"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace, Rain, Prosperity"}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona]]''<br/>{{small|''Lesotho, land o oor Faithers''}}
|official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Sotho leid|Sotho]] |[[Sooth African Inglis|Inglis]]}}
|demonym = {{unbulleted list |{{nowrap|Mosotho {{small|([[Grammatical nummer#Singular versus plural|singular]])}}}} |Basotho {{small|(plural)}}}}
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |99.7% [[Sotho fowk|Sotho]] |0.3% ither Africans}}
|capital = [[Maseru]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|29|28|S|27|56|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = Maseru
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o Keengs o Lesotho|Keeng]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Lesotho|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name1 = [[Letsie III o Lesotho|Letsie III]]
|leader_name2 = [[Moeketsi Majoro]] 
|legislature = [[Pairlament o Lesotho|Pairlament]]
|upper_house = [[Senate (Lesotho)|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[Naitional Assembly (Lesotho)|Naitional Assembly]]
|area_rank = 140t
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_km2 = 30,355
|area_sq_mi = 12,727 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 2,067,000<ref name="unpop"/>
|population_estimate_rank = 144t
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_census = 2,031,348
|population_census_year = 2004
|population_density_km2 = 68.1
|population_density_sq_mi = 162.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 138t
|GDP_PPP = $4.277 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&pr.y=10&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Lesotho |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,244<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $2.616 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,372<ref name=imf2/>
|sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]]
|established_event1 = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]
|established_date1 = 4 October 1966
|Gini_year = 2003
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 52.5 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{cite web|title=GINI index|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2007+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=1|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.461 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2013/|title=The 2013 Human Development Report – "The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World"|publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]]|pages=144–147|accessdate=28 November 2013|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013923/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2013-report|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 158t
|currency = [[Lesotho loti]]
|currency_code = LSL
|country_code =
|time_zone = [[Sooth African Staundart Time|SAST]]
|utc_offset = +2
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = left
|calling_code = [[+266]]
|cctld = [[.ls]]
|footnote_a =
|footnotes = Estimates for this country explicitly tak intae accoont the effects o excess mortality due tae AIDS; this can result in lawer life expectancy, heicher infant mortality an daith rates, lawer population an growth rates, an chynges in the distribution o population by age an sex nor would itherwise be expectit.
}}
'''Lesotho''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Lesotho.ogg|l|ɨ|ˈ|s|uː|t|uː}} {{respell|li|SOO|too}}), offeecially the '''Kinrick o Lesotho''', is a [[landlocked kintra]] an [[enclave an exclave|enclave]], completely surroondit bi its anly neighbourin kintra, [[Sooth Africae]]. It is juist ower {{convert|30000|km²|0|abbr=on}} in size an haes a population slichtly ower twa million.<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}</ref> Its caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Maseru]]. Lesotho is a member o the [[Commonweel o Naitions]]. The name ''Lesotho'' translates roughly intae ''the land o the fowk who speak [[Sotho leid|Sesotho]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=No Place Left to Bury the Dead|url=https://archive.org/details/noplacelefttobur00itan|first=Nicole|last=Itano|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2007|page=[https://archive.org/details/noplacelefttobur00itan/page/314 314]|isbn=0-7432-7095-9}}</ref> Aboot 40% o the population live alaw the [[poverty threshold|internaitional poverty line]] o US $1.25 a day.<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf ''Human Development Indices''], Table 3: Human and income poverty, p. 35. Retrieved on 1 June 2009</ref>

{{Other places3|Zheleznodorozhny, Roushie}}

{{fixscots|date=December 2020}}

</ref>
| founder =
| country =
| location_city = [[Whitley, Coventry]]
| location_country = Unitit Kinrick<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/006200806021860.htm|title=Tata completes JLR buyout; appoints David Smith as CEO|accessdate=10 March 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2 June 2008|archive-date=2012-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224041946/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/006200806021860.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| key_people = Ralf Speth (CEO) <br />John Edwards (Global Brand Director)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.media.landrover.com/php/biographies.php?biography_id=178 |title=Global Brand Director, Land Rover: John Edwards |publisher=media.landrover.com |accessdate=10 March 2011}}</ref>
| industry = [[Automotive]]
| products = Automobiles
| company_slogan =
| revenue =
| net_income
| operating_income =
| num_employees =
| owner = [[Tata Motors]]
| parent = [[Jaguar Land Rover]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.landrover.com}}
}}

The '''Ford Aerostar''' wis [[Ford Motor Company|Ford's]] first [[minivan]] an wis introduced in the simmer o 1985 as a 1986 model.  It wis available in passenger van (Wagon) an cargo van (Van) versions. In 1989, an extendit-lenth model wis introduced wi an aw-wheel drive option that follaed in 1990.  The Aerostar wis sallt anerlie unner the Ford brand; [[Mercury (automobile)|Lincoln-Mercury]]'s first minivan wis the [[Mercury Villager]] whilk debuted for the 1993 [[model year]].

'''Buckfast Tonic Wine''', mair aften kent as '''Buckfast''' or '''Buckie''' juist, is a [[tonic wine]] makkit bi monks in [[Buckfast Abbey]] in [[Ingland]]. It haes the repute o bein ane o the favourite drinks o [[neds]].

{{fixscots}}

{{wiktionary|Japanese}}
'''Japanese''' mey refer tae:

In [[epidemiology]], an '''epidemic''' (frae [[Auncient Greek|Greek]] ἐπί ''epi'' "upon or abuin" an δῆμος ''demos'' "fowk") occurs when new cases o a certain [[disease]], in a gien human population, an during a gien period, substantially exceed what is expectit based on recent experience.<ref name="Principles of Epidemiology">{{cite book |title=Principles of Epidemiology, Third Edition |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |location=Atlanta, Georgia |year=2012|pages= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |url=https://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/ss1978.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Green>{{cite journal |author=Green MS, Swartz T, Mayshar E, Lev B, Leventhal A, Slater PE, Shemer J |title=When is an epidemic an epidemic? |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=3–6 |date=January 2002 |pmid=11802306 |doi= |url=http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar02jan-1.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724153251/http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar02jan-1.pdf |archivedate=2012-07-24 |access-date=2014-09-04 |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 477168837
| IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone
| image = Ketamine.svg
| width = 150px
| image2 = S-ketamine-from-HCl-xtal-3D-balls.png
| width2 = 175px
| alt2 = (''S'')-Ketamine ball-and-stick model

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Goldfish
| status = Domesticatit
| image = Goldfish3.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| genus = ''[[Carassius]]''
| species = ''C. auratus''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=508 |title=USGS-NAS, Non-indigenous Aquatic Species |accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref><ref name="fishbase">{{cite web|url=http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?GenusName=Carassius&SpeciesName=auratus%20auratus |title=''Carassius auratus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |publisher=Fishbase |accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref>
| species_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
}}
The '''gowdfish''' (''Carassius auratus'') is a [[freshwatter fish]] in the [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Cyprinidae]] o [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Cypriniformes]]. It wis ane o the earliest [[fish]] tae be [[domestication|domesticatit]], an is ane o the maist commonly kept [[Leet o freshwatter aquarium fish species|aquarium fish]].

A '''caunle''', '''cannle''' or '''candle''' is a solid block o [[waux]] wi an embeddit week that is luntit ti provide [[licht]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CANDLE {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/candle|access-date=2021-01-17|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en}}</ref> Whiles it is uised for gien heat or keepin time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Brief History of Time Measurement|url=https://nrich.maths.org/6070|access-date=2021-01-17|website=nrich.maths.org}}</ref>

| season     = {{Scottish football updater|InveruLW2}}
| position   = {{Scottish football updater|InveruLW3}}
| website    = www.inverurielocos.com
}}
'''Inverurie Loco Works F.C.''' are a senior [[fitbaw]] club that currently play in the [[Hieland Fitbaw League|Hieland League]] in [[Scotland]].

| birth_place      = [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2000|12|25|1908|6|25}}
| death_place      = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]
| spouse           = Naomi Clayton<ref name=mactutor/><br>Marjorie Boynton<ref name=mactutor/>
| alma_mater       = [[Oberlin College]] (B.A., 1930)<br>[[Harvard University]] (Ph.D., 1932)
| institutions     = [[Harvard Varsity]]
| school_tradition = [[Analytic filosofie|Analytic]]
| main_interests   = [[Logic]], [[ontology]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o leid]], [[filosofie o mathematics]], [[filosofie o science]], [[set theory]]
| notable_ideas    = [[New Foondations]], [[indeterminacy o translation]], [[naituralised epistemology]], [[ontological relativity]], [[Quine's paradox]], [[Duhem–Quine thesis]], [[Quine–Putnam indispensability thesis]], [[radical translation]], [[inscrutability o reference]], [[confirmation holism]], [[Quine–McCluskey algorithm]], [[Plato's beard]]
| influences       = [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Alfred Tarski]], [[Vienna Circle]], [[Clarence Irving Lewis|C. I. Lewis]], [[Alfred North Whitehead|A. N. Whitehead]], [[B. F. Skinner]], [[Pierre Duhem]]
| influenced       = [[Roger F. Gibson, Jr.]], [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Hilary Putnam]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]], [[Stephen Stich]], [[Hilary Kornblith]]
| awards           = [[Rolf Schock Prizes]] in Logic an Filosofie {{small|(1993)}}<br>[[Leet o Kyoto Prize winners|Kyoto Prize]] <small>(1996)</small>
}}
)
| thesis_url        = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271047938_Quine_W_V_The_logic_of_sequences_A_generalization_of_Principia_mathematica_Harvard_dissertations_in_philosophy_Garland_Publishing_New_York_and_London_1990_xi_290_pp
| thesis_year       = 1932
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
| doctoral_students = [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Hubert Dreyfus]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]]
}}

]]
'''Butter''' is a [[dairy product]] that consists o [[butterfat]], milk [[protein]]s, an watter. It is made bi [[churnin (butter)|churnin]] fresh or [[fermentation (fuid)|fermentit]] [[cream]] or [[milk]].

| rr              = Dunchon-dong
| mr              = Tunch'on-tong
| area_km2        = 1.90
| pop             = 53383
| popnote         = <ref name="encyber" />
| popyear         = 2001
| popden_km2      = 28096
| popdennote      = 
| divs            = 
| map             = 
|mapcaption       = 
}}

{{automatic taxobox
|name=Life ([[Biota (taxonomy)|Biota]])
|image=Ruwenpflanzen.jpg
|image_upright=1.2
|image_caption=Plants in the [[Rwenzori Mountains]], [[Uganda]]
|subdivision_ranks=[[Domain (biology)|Domains]] an [[Kinrick (biology)#Kingdoms o the Eukaryota|Supergroups]]
|subdivision=Life on Yird:
* [[Non-cellular life]]<ref group="note">Infectious protein molecules [[prion]]s are nae conseedert livin organisms, but can be describit as "organism-comparable organic structurs".</ref>
** [[Virus]]es<ref group="note">Certain specific virus-dependent organic structures mey be conseedert [[subviral agents]], includin [[satellite (biology)|satellites]] an [[defective interferin pairticle]]s, baith o which require [[helper virus|anither virus]] for thair replication.</ref>
** [[Viroid]]s
* [[Cellular life]]
** Domain [[Bacteria]]
** Domain [[Archaea]]
** Domain [[Eukarya]]
*** [[Archaeplastida]]
*** [[SAR supergroup|SAR]]
*** [[Excavata]]
*** [[Amoebozoa]]
*** [[Opisthokont]]
}}
'''Life''' is a characteristic distinguishin [[pheesical body|objects]] havin [[biological process|signalin an self-sustainin processes]] frae those that dae nae,<ref name=Koshland>{{Cite journal |title=The Seven Pillars of Life |journal=Science |date=March 22, 2002 |first=Daniel E. |last=Koshland, Jr. |volume=295 |issue=5563 |pages=2215–2216 |doi= 10.1126/science.1068489 |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2215 |accessdate=2009-05-25 |pmid=11910092}}</ref><ref name=AHDLife>The ''[[American Heritage Dictionary]]'' of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via [http://www.answers.com/topic/life Answers.com]:
* "The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as [[metabolism]], growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the [[Environment (biophysical)|environment]] originating from within the organism."
* "The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."</ref> aither acause sic functions hae ceased ([[death]]), or acause thay lack sic functions an are clessifee'd as [[wikt:inanimate|inanimate]].<ref>[http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=inanimate Definition of ''inanimate''.] WordNet Search by Princeton University.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/life |title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary |accessdate=2009-06-21 |publisher=Merriam-Webster Dictionary}}</ref>

{{about||the place in Armenie|Kard, Armenie|the places in Iran|Kard-e Bala|an|Kard-e Pain}}

{{chinese name|Mo}}

{{Punctuation marks|:|
| caption      = Colon
| variant-size = 500%
| variant1     = ː
| caption1     = [[IPA]] triangular colon
| variant2     = ：
| caption2     = [[Fullwidth form|Fullwidth]] colon
| variant3     = ∶
| caption3     = [[Ratio]]
}}

{{Chinese
|pic=DatongJiulongBi.jpg
|piccap = 
|t={{linktext|龍}}
|s={{linktext|龙}}
|p=lóng
|gan=liūng
|poj=lêng, liông
|y=lùhng
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| name = ''Ajuga reptans''
| image = Ajuga reptans 20070429 132711 1.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Ajugoideae]]
| genus = ''[[Ajuga]]''
| species = '''''A. reptans'''''
| binomial = ''Ajuga reptans''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Ajuga reptans''''' whiles kent as '''deid man's bellaes''', is an [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[flouerin plant]] [[native plant|native]] tae [[Europe]].

== Scots ==
=== Noun ===
{{sco-noun}}
# {{sense|in publishing}} A written wirk published in a [[Publishin|print]] or [[electronic media|electronic]] medium.

{{Taxobox
| name = Chinee pangolin
| image = Pangolin's tail.jpg
| status = CR
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN | assessor =  Challender, D. | assessor2 =  Baillie, J. | assessor3 =  Ades, G. | assessor4 =  Kaspal, P. | assessor5 =  Chan, B. | assessor6 =  Khatiwada, A. | assessor7 =  Xu, L. | assessor8 =  Chin, S. | assessor9 =  KC, R. | assessor10 =  Nash, H. | display-assessors =  etal | assessment_year = 2014 | id = 12764| title = Manis pentadactyla | iucn_year = 2014 | version = 2014.2 | downloaded = 2014-07-29}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Pholidota]]
| familia = [[Manidae]]
| genus = ''[[Manis]]''
| species = '''''M. pentadactyla'''''
| binomial = ''Manis pentadactyla''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]] <ref>{{cite book|last=Linnæus|first=Carl|title=Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I|year=1758|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|location=Holmiæ|page=36|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80764#page/46/mode/1up|edition=10th|accessdate=23 November 2012|language=Latin}}</ref> 
| range_map = Chinese Pangolin area.png
| range_map_caption = Cheenese pangolin range
}}
The '''Chinee pangolin''' (''Manis pentadactyla'') is a [[pangolin]] hamelt in northren [[Indie]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Myanmar]], northren [[Indocheenae|Indocheena]], throu maist o [[Taiwan]], an soothren [[Cheenae|Cheena]] (includin the islands o [[Hainan]]).<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Pholidota | id = 13900013 | page = 530}}</ref>

| birth_name       = Pharrell Lanscilo Williams<ref name="birth">Virginia, Birth Records, 1864–2014</ref>
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1973|4|5}}
| birth_place      = [[Virginia Beach, Virginia]], U.S.
| genre            = {{flatlist|
* [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]]
* [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]]
* [[funk]]
* [[Pop muisic|pop]]
}}
| occupation       = {{flatlist|
* Record producer
* rapper
* sangster
* sangwriter
* fashion designer
* entrepreneur
}}
| associated_acts     = {{flatlist|
* [[Child Rebel Soldier]]
* [[N.E.R.D.]]
* [[The Neptunes]]
* [[Gwen Stefani]]
* [[Jay-Z]]
* [[Kelis]]
* [[Pusha T]]
* [[Robin Thicke]]
* [[Snoop Dogg]]
* [[T.I.]]
* [[Teddy Riley]]
* [[Tyler, The Creator|Tyler, the Creator]]
* [[Heitor Pereira]]
* [[Clipse]]
* [[Daft Punk]]
* [[Leah LaBelle]]
* [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]]
* [[Conor Maynard]]
* [[Fam-Lay]]
* [[Jared Evan]]
* [[Cris Cab]]
* [[Buddy (rapper)|Buddy]]
* [[Swedish House Mafia]]
* [[Uffie]]
* [[Teriyaki Boyz]]
* [[Watch the Duck]]
* [[Gesaffelstein]]
}}
| instrument       = Vocals
| years_active     = 1992–present
| label            = {{flatlist|
* [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]
* [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star Trak]]
* [[Arista Records|Arista]]
* [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
* [[i am OTHER]]
* [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
}}
| website          = {{URL|pharrellwilliams.com}}
}}

{{wiktionar}}

shawin turquoise [[alpha helix|α-helices]]. This protein wis the first tae hae its structur solved bi [[X-ray crystallografie]]. Taewart the richt-centre amang the buchts, a [[prosthetic group]] cried a [[heme group]] (shawn in gray) wi a boond oxygen molecule (reid).]]
'''Proteins''' are lairge [[Biomolecule|biological molecule]]s, or [[macromolecule]]s, consistin o ane or mair chains o [[amino acid]] residues. Proteins perform a vast array o functions athin [[organism]]s, includin [[Enzyme catalysis|catalysin metabolic reactions]], [[DNA replication]], [[Cell signalin|respondin tae stimuli]], an [[Intracellular transport|transportin molecules]] frae ane location tae anither. Proteins differ frae ane anither primarily in thair sequence o amino acids, that is dictatit bi the [[nucleotide sequence]] o thair [[genes]], an that uisually results in [[protein foldin]] intae a speceefic [[Protein structur|three-dimensional structur]] that determines its acteevity.

| birth_place  = [[Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1559|7|10|1519|3|31|df=y}}
| death_place  = [[Place des Vosges]]
| burial_date  =
| burial_place = [[Saunt Denis Basilica]]
| signature    =
| religion     = [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholicism]]
|}}
'''Henry II''' ({{lang-fr|Henri II}}) (31 Mairch 1519 – 10 Julie 1559) wis a monarch o the [[Hoose o Valois]] who ruled as [[Leet o French monarchs|Keeng o Fraunce]] frae 31 Mairch 1547 till his daith in 1559.<ref>Patrick, David, and Francis Hindes Groome, ''Chambers's biographical dictionary: the great of all times and nations'', (J.B. Lippincott Company, 1907), 482.</ref>

| birth_place = [[Kuwait Ceety]], [[Kuwait]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| religion       = [[Islam]]
}}
'''Queen Rania o Jordan''' ({{lang-ar|رانيا العبد الله}} ''Rānyā al-‘abdu l-Lāh'') (born '''Rania al-Yassin''' on 31 August 1970) is the [[Leet o Jordanian consorts|Queen consort]] o [[Jordan]].

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
|Watchedfields = changed| verifiedrevid = 464392960|Name = Glycerol|ImageFile1 = Glycerin_Skelett.svg|ImageSize1 = 200|ImageName1 = Glycerol|ImageFileL2 = Glycerol-3D-balls.png|ImageSizeL2 = 110|ImageNameL2 = Ball-and-stick model of glycerol|ImageFileR2 = Glycerol-3D-vdW.png|ImageSizeR2 = 110|ImageNameR2 = Space-filling model of glycerol|ImageFile4 = Sample of Glycerine.jpg|ImageSize4 = 200|ImageName4 = Sample of glycerine|IUPACName = propane-1,2,3-triol|OtherNames = glycerin<br />glycerine<br />propanetriol|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = PDC6A3C0OX
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00028
| InChI = 1/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
| InChIKey = PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYAF
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 692
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 56-81-5
| PubChem = 753
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 733
|   ATCCode_prefix = A06
|   ATCCode_suffix = AG04
|   ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|A06|AX01}}, {{ATCvet|A16|QA03}}
|   DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB04077
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17522
| SMILES = C(C(CO)O)O
}}|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   C = 3
|   H = 8
|   O = 3
|   Appearance = colorless liquid <br /> [[hygroscopic]]
|   Odor = odorless
|   Density = 1.261 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   Viscosity = 1.412 Pa&middot;s<ref name="Viscosity of Glycerol and its Aqueous Solutions">{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ie50501a040/|title=Viscosity of Glycerol and its Aqueous Solutions|accessdate=2011-04-19}}</ref>
|   MeltingPtC = 17.8
|   BoilingPtC = 290
|   Boiling_notes = <ref>{{cite book| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds | edition = 3rd | publisher = CRC Press | location = Boca Raton, FL | year = 1994 | page = 4386}}</ref>
|   RefractIndex = 1.4746
  }}|Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/g4774.htm JT Baker]
|   NFPA-H = 1
|   NFPA-F = 1
|   NFPA-R = 0
|   NFPA-O =
|   FlashPt = {{convert|160|C|F}} (closed cup) <br /> {{convert|176|C|F}} (open cup)
}}
}}

{{Centurybox|19}}
The '''19t century''' (1 Januar 1801&nbsp;– 31 December 1900) wis the century merked bi the collapse o the [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]], [[First French Empire|First]] an [[Seicont French Empire|Seicont French]], [[Late Imperial Cheenae|Cheenese]],<ref>See [[Qing Dynasty]]; By 1900, mass ceevil disorder haed begun an continuously grown till thair ultimate dounfaw in 1911.</ref> [[Haly Roman Empire|Haly Roman]] an [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] empires.

{{Automatic taxobox
 | name = Rhinoceros
 | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Eocene|Present}}
 | image = Diceros bicornis.jpg
 | image_caption = A [[Black rhinoceros]] (''Diceros bicornis'') at the [[Saint Louis Zoo]].
 | taxon = Rhinocerotidae
 | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1820
 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Extant genera]]
 | subdivision = 
''[[Ceratotherium]]''<br/>
''[[Dicerorhinus]]''<br/>
''[[Diceros]]''<br/>
''[[Rhinoceros (genus)|Rhinoceros]]''<br/>
Extinct genera, see text
 | range_map = Rhinocerotidae distribution map_en.png 
 | range_map_caption = Rhinoceros range
}}
'''Rhinoceros''' {{IPAc-en|r|aɪ|ˈ|n|ɒ|s|ər|ə|s}}, eften abbreviatit as '''rhino''', is a group o five [[Extant taxon|extant]] species o [[odd-taed ungulate]]s in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] '''Rhinocerotidae'''. Twa o these species are native tae [[Africae]] an three tae [[Soothern Asie]].

'''Claith''', whiles cried '''fabric''' is an artifeecial material. It is for ordinar made by [[weavin]] or [[knittin]] naitural or artifeecial [[feebre]]s thegether. It is aft uised tae mak [[claes]].
<gallery>
Image:Rwanda market cloth.jpg|Claith bein selt on a [[Mercat]] in [[Rwanda]]
Image:Felt cloth.jpg|Claith made o [[Felt]]
Image:Denim.jpg|[[Denim]] is a speicial kynd o claith. It is uised tae mak hivy-duty wirkin suits, an  [[Jeans]] an aw.
</gallery>
----
'''Claith''' can be a speicial form o bindin [[beuk]]s an aw.

'''Constantine III''' ({{lang-el|Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄ Latin: ''Heraclius Novus Constantinus Augustus''}}); 3 Mey 612 – 20 Aprile or 24/26 Mey 641) wis [[Byzantine Emperor]] for fower month in 641.

|birth_place       = [[Charleroi]], Belgium
|death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1966|6|20|1894|7|17}}
|death_place       = [[Leuven]], Belgium
|residence         =
|citizenship       =
|nationality       = Belgian
|ethnicity         =
|field             = [[Cosmology]]<br>[[Astrophysics]]
|work_institutions = [[Catholic Varsity o Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic Varsity o Leuven]]
|alma_mater        = Catholic Varsity o Leuven<br>[[Varsity o Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts Institute o Technology]] (PhD)
|doctoral_advisor  = [[Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin]] (Leuven); [[Harlow Shapley]] (MIT)
|doctoral_students = Louis Philippe Bouckaert, Rene van der Borght
|known_for         = [[Metric expansion o space|Theory o the expansion o the universe]]<br>[[Big Bang theory]]<br>[[Lemaître coordinates]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences        =
|influenced        =
|prizes            = [[Francqui Prize]] <small>(1934)</small><br>[[Eddington Medal]] {{small|(1953)}}
|religion          = Roman Catholicism
|footnotes         =
|signature         = Georges Lemaitre signature.jpg
}}
'''Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɔʁʒə ləmɛtʁ|lang|Fr-Georges Lemaître.oga}}; 17 Julie 1894 &ndash; 20 Juin 1966) wis a Belgian [[priest]], [[astronomy|astronomer]] an professor o [[pheesics]] at the [[Catholic Varsity o Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic Varsity o Leuven]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Georges Lemaitre|journal=Physics Today|date=September 1966|volume=19|issue=9|pages=119|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v19/i9/p119_s2?bypassSSO=1|doi=10.1063/1.3048455|access-date=2016-02-03|archive-date=2020-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406111822/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v19/i9/p119_s2?bypassSSO=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> He proponed the theory o the [[Metric expansion o space|expansion o the universe]], widely misattributit tae [[Edwin Hubble]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110627/full/news.2011.385.html |title=Edwin Hubble in translation trouble |first=Eugenie Samuel |last=Reich |date=27 June 2011 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |doi=10.1038/news.2011.385}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v479/n7372/full/479171a.html |title=Lost in translation: Mystery of the missing text solved |first=Mario |last=Livio |date=10 November 2011 |journal=Nature |volume=479 |issue=7372 |pages=171{{ndash}}173 |doi=10.1038/479171a |bibcode=2011Natur.479..171L}}</ref> He wis the first tae derive whit is nou kent as [[Hubble's law]] an made the first estimation o whit is nou cried the [[Hubble constant]], which he published in 1927, twa years before Hubble's airticle.<ref>[[Sidney van den Bergh]] [http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1195 arxiv.org] 6 Jun 2011 {{arxiv|1106.1195v1}} [physics.hist-ph]</ref><ref>David L. Block [http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3928 arxiv.org] 20 Jun 2011  & 8 Jul 2011 {{arxiv|1106.3928v2}} [physics.hist-ph]</ref><ref>Eugenie Samuel Reich [http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110627/full/news.2011.385.html Published online 27 June 2011| Nature|] {{doi|10.1038/news.2011.385}}</ref><ref>http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v479/n7372/full/479171a.html</ref>
Lemaître an aa proposed whit acame kent as the [[Big Bang]] theory o the origin o the [[Universe]], which he cried his "hypothesis o the [[primeval atom]]" or the "Cosmic Egg".<ref>{{cite web|title=Big bang theory is introduced - 1927|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp27bi.html|website=A Science Odyssey|publisher=WGBH|accessdate=31 July 2014}}</ref>

|highest_prev       = [[Rouen Cathedral]]
|highest_next       = [[Washington Monument]], [[Ulm Minster]]
|highest_end        = 1884
|highest_start      = 1880
|antenna_spire      = {{convert|157.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|start_date         = 1248
|completion_date    = 1880
|coordinates        = {{coord|50.9413|6.958|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Cologne Cathedral'''  ({{lang-de|Kölner Dom}}) ({{lang-la|link=no|Ecclesia Cathedralis Sanctorum Petri et Mariae}}, offeecially ''{{lang|de|Hohe Domkirche St. Petrus}}'', Scots: Heich Cathedral o Saunts [[Saunt Peter|Peter]] an [[Veneration o Mary in Roman Catholicism|Mary]]) is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[cathedral]] in [[Cologne]], Germany.
{{authority control}}
[[Category:19t-century establishments]]
[[Category:Veesitor attractions]]
[[Category:Cologne]]
[[Category:Warld Heritage Steids in Germany]]
[[Category:airchitectur]]

{{Translation}}
)]]
The '''GNU Free Documentation License''' ('''GNU FDL''' or cutty '''GFDL''') is a [[copyleft]] [[license]] for [[free content]], designed bi the [[Free Saftware Foondation]] (FSF) for the [[GNU]] project. It is the coonterpairt tae the [[GNU GPL]] that gies readers the same richts tae copy, caw aboot an modifee a wark an requires aw copies an affcomes tae be tae haund unner the same license. Copies can be selt commercial an aw, but if duin in lairger quantities (greater nor 100) nor the oreeginal document or soorce code maun be seen on tae the wark's receepient.

{{Special characters}}

'''Freection''' is the [[force]] resistin the relative motion o solit surfaces, fluid layers, an material elements slidin against ilk ither.<ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/friction</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

|birth_place = [[Gdańsk|Danzig]] (Gdańsk)
|death_date   = {{Death date and age|1860|9|21|1788|2|22|df=y}}
|death_place  = [[Frankfurt]], [[German Confederation]]
| nationality = [[German fowk|German]]
| residence   = [[Germany|Danzig, Hamburg an finally German Confederation]]
|work_institution = [[Varsity o Göttingen]], [[Varsity o Berlin]]
|school_tradition = [[Post-Kantian philosophie]]
|main_interests   = [[Metapheesics]], [[aesthetics]], [[ethics]], [[phenomenology (philosophie)|phenomenology]], [[morality]], [[psychology]]
|notable_ideas    = [[Will (philosophie)|Will]], [[Fowerfauld ruit o the sufficient principle o raison|Fowerfauld ruit o raison]], [[Hedgehog's dilemma]], [[philosophical pessimism]]
| influences       = [[Buddhism]]{{·}}[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]{{·}}[[Plato]]{{·}}[[Upanishads]]
| influenced       = [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]]{{·}}[[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]]{{·}}[[Joseph Campbell|Campbell]]{{·}}[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]{{·}}[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]{{·}}[[John Gray (philosopher)|Gray]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-gray-forget-everything-you-know-641878.html |title=John Gray: Forget everything you know&nbsp;— Profiles, People |publisher=The Independent |date=3 September 2002 |accessdate=12 March 2010 |location=London |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409072731/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-gray-forget-everything-you-know-641878.html |archivedate=2010-04-09 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>{{·}}[[Max Horkheimer|Horkheimer]]{{·}}[[Carl Jung|Jung]]{{·}}[[Karl Kraus (writer)|Kraus]]{{·}}[[Thomas Mann|Mann]]{{·}}[[Karl Eugen Neumann|Neumann]]{{·}}[[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]{{·}}[[Gilbert Ryle|Ryle]]{{·}}[[George Santayana|Santayana]]{{·}}[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]]{{·}}[[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy]]{{·}}[[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]{{·}}[[Otto Weininger|Weininger]]{{·}}[[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]{{·}}[[Peter Wessel Zapffe|Zapffe]]}}
'''Arthur Schopenhauer''' ({{IPA-de|ˈaʁtʊʁ ˈʃɔpənˌhaʊ̯ɐ|lang}}; 22 Februar 1788&nbsp;– 21 September 1860) wis a [[Germans|German]] [[philosopher]]. He is best kent for his 1818 wark ''[[The Warld as Will an Representation]]'' (wauxt in 1844), whaurin he chairacterises the [[Phenomenon|phenomenal]] warld as the product o a blinnd an stainchless [[Schopenhauer#The warld as will|metapheesical will]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Essays and Aphorisms|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044227-4|author=Arthur Schopenhauer|page=23}}</ref><ref>The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary. 'Schopenhauer': Oxford University Press. 1991. p. 1298. {{ISBN|978-0-19-861248-3}}.</ref> Proceedin frae the [[transcendental idealism]] o [[Immanuel Kant]], Schopenhauer developit an [[atheistic]] metapheesical an ethical seestem that haes been descrived as an exemplar kythin o [[philosophical pessimism]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Essays and Aphorisms|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044227-4|author=Arthur Schopenhauer|pages=22–36|quote= …but there has been none who tried with so great a show of learning to demonstrate that the pessimistic outlook is ''justified'', that life itself is really bad. It is to this end that Schopenhauer’s metaphysic of will and idea exists.}}</ref><ref>''[http://librivox.org/studies-in-pessimism-by-arthur-schopenhauer/ Studies in Pessimism]'' – audiobeuk frae [[LibriVox]].</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, Volume 2|year=2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-387-71801-9|editor1=David A. Leeming |editor2=Kathryn Madden |editor3=Stanton Marlan |page=824|quote=A more accurate statement might be that for a German – rather than a French or British writer of that time – Schopenhauer was an honest and open atheist.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref> rejectin the contemporaneous [[post-Kantian thocht|post-Kantian philosophies]] o [[German idealism]].<ref>Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Representation, Vol. 1, trans. E. Payne, (New York: Dover Publishing Inc., 1969), Vol. 2, Ch. 50.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Schopenhauer, Philosophy and the Arts|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-04406-6|editor=Dale Jacquette|page=162|quote=For Kant, the mathematical sublime, as seen for example in the starry heavens, suggests to imagination the infinite, which in turn leads by subtle turns of contemplation to the concept of God. Schopenhauer's atheism will have none of this, and he rightly observes that despite adopting Kant's distinction between the dynamical and mathematical sublime, his theory of the sublime, making reference to the struggles and sufferings of struggles and sufferings of Will, is unlike Kant's.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref> Schopenhauer wis amang the first thinkers in [[Wastren philosophie]] tae skare an affirm signeeficant tenets o [[Eastren philosophie]] (e.g., [[asceticism]], the warld-as-[[appearance (philosophie)|appearance]]), haein ineetially arrived at seemilar conclusions as the eftercast o his ain philosophical wark.<ref>See the beuk-lenth study aboot oriental influences on the genesis o Schopenhauer's philosophie bi [[Urs App]]: ''Schopenhauer's Compass. An Introduction to Schopenhauer's Philosophy and its Origins''. Wil: UniversityMedia, 2014 ({{ISBN|978-3-906000-03-9}})</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=An Introduction to the History of Psychology|edition=6th|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-50621-8|last=Hergenhahn |first=B. R.|page=216|quote=Although Schopenhauer was an atheist, he realized that his philosophy of denial had been part of several great religions; for example, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref>

{{unsoorced}}
'''2016 Ugandan general election''' haupint the 18t Febriweer fur tae decide on the preses, the parliament an the local govrenment. [[Yoweri Museveni]], wha haes the pouer in the [[Uganda|kintra]] syne 1986, born the gree wi 60.62% amid splore anent swick an the liftin o opponin candidates. His main opponent wis [[Kizza Besigye]], wha haes stuid agin him in ilka election syne 2001 (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016).

|subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] 
|subdivision_name = [[Spain]] 
|subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]] 
|subdivision_name1 = [[Aragon]] 
|subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] 
|subdivision_name2 = [[Province o Teruel|Teruel]] 
|subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas o Aragon|Comarca]] 
|subdivision_name3 = [[Cuencas Mineras]] 
|leader_title = 
|leader_name = 
|area_magnitude = 
|area_total_km2 = 54 
|area_land_km2 = 
|area_water_km2 = 
|elevation_m = 1122 
|population_as_of = 2010 
|population_note = 
|population_total =  40 
|population_density_km2 = 0.7 
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] 
|utc_offset = +1 
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] 
|utc_offset_DST = +2 
|latitude = 
|longitude = 
|website =  
|footnotes = 
}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Pinales
| image = Pinchot Trail (6) (8413101824).jpg
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Pinales
| authority = [[Ivan Nikolaevich Gorozhankin|Gorozh.]]<ref name=Christenhusz>{{cite journal|last1=Christenhusz|first1=Maarten J.M.|last2=Reveal|first2=James L.|last3=Farjon|first3=Aljos|last4=Gardner|first4=Martin F.|last5=Mill|first5=Robert R.|last6=Chase|first6=Mark W.|title=A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms|journal=Phytotaxa|year=2011|volume=19|pages=55–70|url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/28041/Christenhusz_2011_et_al_Phytotaxa19_Gymnosperms_55_70.pdf?sequence=2}}</ref> 
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = 
*[[Araucariaceae]], <small> araucaria faimily (41)</small>
*†[[Arctopityaceae]]<small> (fossils anerly)</small>
*[[Cephalotaxaceae]],<small> plum-yew faimily (20)</small>
*†[[Cheirolepidiaceae]] <small>(fossils anerly)</small>
*[[Cupressaceae]], <small> cypress faimily (130-140)</small>
*[[Pinaceae]], <small> pine faimily (220-250)</small>
*[[Podocarpaceae]], <small>yellow-wood family (170-200)</small>
*[[Sciadopitys|Sciadopityaceae]], <small> umbrella-pine family (1)</small>
*[[Taxaceae]], <small> yew faimily (12-30)</small>
<small>(approximate nummer o speshies in parentheses)</small>
}}
The order '''Pinales''' in the diveesion [[Pinophyta]], class [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]] comprises aw the [[Extant taxon|extant]] [[conifer]]s.

)]]
The term '''metropolitan area''' refers tae a region consistin o a densely populatit urban core an its less-populatit surroondin territories, sharin [[industry]], [[infrastructur]], an [[house|hoosin]].<ref>Squires, G. Ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. The Urban Institute Press (2002)</ref> A metropolitan area uisually encompasses multiple [[jurisdiction]]s an [[Municipality|municipalities]]: [[neighborhuid]]s, [[tounship]]s, [[Ceety|ceeties]], [[suburb]]s, [[exurb]]s, [[Coonty|coonties]], an even [[State (polity)|state]]s. As social, economic an poleetical institutions hae chyngit, metropolitan areas hae become key economic an poleetical regions.<ref>Mark, M., Katz, B., Rahman, S., and Warren, D. MetroPolicy: Shaping A New Federal Partnership for a Metropolitan Nation. Brookings Institution: Metropolitan Policy Program Report. (2008). 4-103.</ref>

|coordinates_footnotes=
|region   =[[Tuscany]]
|province  =[[Province o Florence|Florence]] (FI)
|frazioni   =
|mayor_party  =
|mayor   =[[Dario Nardella]] <br> ([[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|Democratic Pairty]])
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =102.41
|population_footnotes=<ref>'Ceety' population (i.e., that o the ''[[comune]]'' or municipality) frae [http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2009gen/index.html=Monthly demographic balance: January–April 2009]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]].</ref>
|population_total=370702
|population_as_of=31 October 2010
|pop_density_footnotes=
|population_demonym=Fiorentini
|elevation_footnotes=
|elevation_m  =50
|twin1   =
|twin1_country =
|saint   =[[John the Baptist]]
|day    =24 June
|postal_code  =50121-50145
|area_code  =055
|website   ={{Official website|http://www.comune.firenze.it}}
|footnotes  =
}}

'''La Cruz Brae''' (in Spaingie: ''Cerro La Cruz'') is a wee brae locatit in [[Pichilemu]], [[Chile]]. It is the tawest pynt o the ceety. The brae is named efter a cross locatit at its tap.

{{unsoorced|date=October 2021}}

, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         = 
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://www.yangchon.seoul.kr/newEnglish/index.asp Yangcheon-gu official website]
| footnotes               =
}}

| birth_place  = [[Arqa|Arca Caesarea]], [[Phoenicia|Sirie Phoenicia Province]] (modren [[Akkar Destrict|Akkar]], [[Lebanon]])
| death_date   = 18 or 19 Mairch 235 (aged 26)
| death_place  = [[Mainz|Moguntiacum]], [[Germania Superior]]
| place of burial =
|}}
'''Severus Alexander''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Alexander's name would be inscribed as MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER AVGVSTVS.</ref> 1 October 208 – 18 or 19 Mairch 235) wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 222 tae 235. Alexander wis the last emperor o the [[Severan dynasty]]. He succeedit his cousin [[Elagabalus]] upon the latter's assassination in 222, an wis ultimately assassinatit himsel, markin the [[epoch event]] for the [[Creesis o the Third Century]] — nearly fifty years o ceevil wars, foreign invasion, an collapse o the monetary economy.

-{{ICD10|H|26||h|25}}, {{ICD10|H|28||h|25}}, {{ICD10|Q|12|0|q|12}}
|ICD9        = {{ICD9|366}}
|DiseasesDB  = 2179
|MedlinePlus = 001001
| eMedicineSubj  = 
| eMedicineTopic = 
| eMedicine_mult = {{EMedicine2|article|1210914}}
| MeSH         =D002386
}}
A '''cataract''' is a cloodin o the [[lens (anatomy)|lens]] in the [[ee]] which leads tae a [[veesual impairment|decrease in veesion]].<!-- <ref name=NIH2009/> --> Cataracts eften develop slawly an can affect ane or baith een.<!-- <ref name=NIH2009/> --> Symptoms mey include fadit colours, blurry veesion, halos aroond licht, tribble wi bricht lichts, an tribble seein at nicht.<ref name=NIH2009>{{cite web|title=Facts About Cataract|url=https://www.nei.nih.gov/health/cataract/cataract_facts|accessdate=24 May 2015|date=September 2009}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture yvelines versailles.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Yvelines depairtment, in Versailles
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Yvelines.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Yvelines-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Yvelines in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|50|N|1|55|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Versailles, Yvelines|Versailles]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Mantes-la-Jolie]]<br>[[Rambouillet]]<br>[[Saint-Germain-en-Laye|Saint-Germain-<br>en-Laye]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Pierre Bédier]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 2284
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 1413635
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|9t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 78
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Yvelines depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Yvelines depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Yvelines depairtment|262]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Yvelines''' ({{IPA-fr|ivlin}}) are a [[depairtments o Fraunce|French depairtment]] in the [[regions o Fraunce|admeenistrative region]] o [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]].

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464365162
| Name = Benzene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Benzene geometrie.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula detail o benzene
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Stack o benzene baw-an-stick model
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Solid benzene.png
| ImageName2 = Frozen benzene
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Benzene
| SystematicName = Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
| OtherNames = 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 71-43-2
  | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
  | PubChem = 241
  | ChemSpiderID = 236
  | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
  | UNII = J64922108F
  | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
  | KEGG = C01407
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | ChEBI = 16716
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 277500
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = CY1400000
  | SMILES = c1ccccc1
  | EINECS = 200-753-7
  | InChI = 1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | InChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
  | StdInChI = 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | StdInChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=6|H=6
  | Appearance = Colourless liquid
  | Odor = Aromatic, petrol-like
  | Density = 0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="handbook13">{{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  | Solubility = 1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=D. |last2=Plank |first2=C. |last3=Erickson |first3=E. |last4=Pike |first4=F. |title=Solubility of Benzene in Water |year=1958 |journal=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series |volume=3 |issue=2 |page=253 |doi=10.1021/i460004a016}}</ref><!--1st ref is most comprehensive but is paywalled---><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Breslow |first1=R. |last2=Guo |first2=T. |title=Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers |year=1990 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=167–9 |pmid=2153285 |pmc=53221 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.1.167|bibcode = 1990PNAS...87..167B }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Coker |first1=A. Kayode |last2=Ludwig |first2=Ernest E. |title=Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-7506-7766-X |page=114}}</ref><br> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[diethyl ether]], [[acetone]], [[acetic acid]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility1 = 5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanediol
| Solubility2 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 52 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = diethylene glycol
  | MeltingPtC = 5.53
  | BoilingPtC = 80.1
  | Viscosity = 0.7528 [[Poise|cP]] (10 °C)<br> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br> 0.3075 cP (80 °C)
  | LambdaMax = 255 nm
  | RefractIndex = 1.5011 (20 °C)<br> 1.4948 (30 °C)<ref name=chemister />
  | LogP = 2.13
  | MagSus = 54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| VaporPressure = 12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br> 181 kPa (100 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Benzene|id=C71432|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 48.7 kJ/mol
  | HeatCapacity = 134.8 J/mol·K
  | Entropy = 173.26 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaHc = 3267.6 kJ/mol<ref name=nist />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540 HMDB]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">[[Sigma-Aldrich|Sigma-Aldrich Co.]], [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765 Benzene]. Retrieved on 2014-05-29.</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|315|319|340|350|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|210|301+310|305+351+338|308+313|331}}<ref name="sigma" />
  | FlashPtC = −11.63
  | AutoignitionPtC = 497.78
  | ExploLimits = 1.2–7.8%
  | EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem T+}}<br> [[Carcinogen|Carc. Cat. 1]]<br> [[Mutagen|Muta. Cat. 2]]
  | NFPA-H = 3
  | NFPA-F = 3
  | NFPA-R = 0
  | RPhrases = {{R45}}, {{R46}}, {{R11}}, {{R16}}, {{R36/38}},{{R48/23/24/25}}, {{R65}}
  | SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}
  | LD50 = 930 mg/kg (rat, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
  | OtherCpds = [[Toluene]]<br> [[Borazine]]
  }}
}}
'''Benzene''' is an [[organic compoond|organic]] [[chemical compoond]] wi the molecular formula [[Carbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>. The benzene molecule is componed o sax caurbon atoms jynt in a ring wi ane hydrogen atom attached tae ilk. As it conteens anerly caurbon an hydrogen atoms, benzene is clessed as a [[hydrocaurbon]].

{{Taxobox
|name = Laurales
|image =  Laurus nobilis MHNT Fleurs.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Laurus nobilis]]'' flouers an leafs
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
|ordo = '''Laurales'''
|ordo_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = [[Atherospermataceae]]<br>
[[Calycanthaceae]]<br>
[[Gomortegaceae]]<br>
[[Hernandiaceae]]<br>
[[Lauraceae]]<br>
[[Monimiaceae]]<br>
[[Siparunaceae]]
}}

{{Aboot|the sang|the naitional flouer o Scotland itsel|Thristle}}'''''(The) Flouer o Scotland''''' ({{lang-en|(The) Flower of Scotland}}; {{Lang-gd|(An) Flùir na h-Alba}}) is the unoffeecial naitional sang o [[Scotland]]. It wis written bi [[Roy Williamson]] o the fowk baund [[The Corries]] in the 1960s. <!-- canna mynd the richt date --> 

meisurs the wecht o an object]]
In the [[pheesical science]]s, the '''wecht''' o an object is the magnitude, W, o the [[Poust (naitural philosophy)|poust]] that maun be applee'd tae an object for tae support it (i.e. hauden it at rest) in a gravitational field. The wecht o an object equals the magnitude o the gravitational poust actin on the object, less the eftercome o its buoyancy in ony fluid in whilk it micht be doukit in.<ref name="Canada">The National Standard of Canada, CAN/CSA-Z234.1-89 Canadian Metric
Practice Guide, January 1989:'''5.7.3''' A queer lot o confuision exists in the uise o the term "wecht." In commercial an ilkaday uise, the term "wecht" naurhaund aye means mass. In science an technology "wecht" haes maistlins meant a poust due tae gravity. In scientific an technical work, the term "wecht" shoud be replaced by the term "mass" or "poust," depending on the application.
'''5.7.4''' The uise o the verb "tae wecht" meanin "tae determine the mass o", e.g., "A wecht this object an determined its mass tae be 5&nbsp;kg," is richt. </ref> Naur the surface o the [[Yird]], the [[Yird's gravity|acceleration due tae gravity]] is aboot constant; this means that an object's wecht naurhaund tae the surface o the Yird is rochly proportional tae its [[mass]].

A '''buisiness''' is a wey o organeesin wark, whaur ane or mair fowk offers tae sell gear or [[service]] tae ither fowk, for mair [[siller]] than it costs them tae mak or provide it. The differ gies siller tae pey the boss an his chiels, an likely tae keep a warkshop an ony byordinar gear needit. The nummer o fowk that works for a buisiness can be juist the ane, sic as in a [[baurber]] shop in a smaw [[toun]], or as mony as hunders o thoosans o fowk aw ower the warld, sic as in a [[company]] that dreels for [[ile]].

{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Kinrick o Denmark'''<br /><span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big>'''Kongeriget Danmark'''</big></span>
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="padding-top: 0.5em;"
|-
| align="center" width="132px" | 
|-
| align="center" width="132px" | <small>([[Banner o Denmark|Banner]])</small>
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | 
|-
| '''[[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]'''<br />(an lairgest ceety)
| [[Copenhagen]]
|-
| '''[[Offeecial leid]](s)'''
| [[Dens leid|Dens]], [[Faroese leid|Faroese]],<br> [[Greenlandic leid|Greenlandic]]
|-
| '''[[Govrenment]]'''&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;- [[Monarch o Denmark|Monarch]]
<br />&nbsp;
| <br />[[Parliamentary democracy]] an [[Constitutional monarchy]]<br />[[Frederik X]]&nbsp;
|-
| '''[[Aurie]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Tot <br />&nbsp;- 
| <br />2,220,093 [[square kilometre|km²]] (1,370,000 sq mi)<br /> 
|-
| '''[[Population]]'''<br />&nbsp;- 2011 <br />&nbsp;- &nbsp;Densitie
| &nbsp; <br />5,671,050 <br /> 2.5/km2 (236t) 6.5/sq mi
|-
| '''[[Foondin]]'''
| 8t century
|-
| '''[[Siller]]'''
| [[Dens krone]], [[Faroese króna]]
|-
| '''[[Tap-level domain|Internet TLD]]''' 
| [[ISO 3166-2:DK|DK]]
|-
| '''[[List o kintra cawin codes|Cawin code]]''' 
| +45 (Denmark), +298 (Faroes), +299 (Greenland)
|}

| birth_place       = [[Birmingham, Alabama]], Unitit States
| death_date        = 26 December 2021 (aged 92)
| death_place       =
| residence         =
| citizenship       =
| nationality       = American
| ethnicity         =
| fields            = [[Biologist]]
| workplaces        = [[Harvard Varsity]]<br />[[Duke Varsity]]
| alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Alabama]]<br />[[Harvard Varsity]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Frank M. Carpenter]]
| thesis_title      = A Monographic Revision of the Ant Genus Lasius
| thesis_url        = http://search.proquest.com/docview/301948222/
| thesis_year       = 1955
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = [[Daniel Simberloff]]<br />[[Donald J. Farish]]<br />[[Corrie Moreau]]<!--[[Stuart A. Altmann]]<br />[[Alastair M. Stuart]]<br />[[William H. Bossert]]<br />[[Robert W. Taylor]]<br />[[Daniel S. Simberloff]]<br />[[Robert L. Jeanne]]<br />[[William B. Kerfoot]]<br />[[Nancy K. Lind]]<br />[[Robert E. Silberglied]]<br />[[Robert A. Metcalf]]<br />[[James D. Weinrich]]<br />[[Roger B. Swain]]<br />[[Adrian B. Forsyth]]<br />[[Herbert E. Nipson]]<br />[[Barbara L. Thorne]]<br />[[Norman E. Woodley]]<br />[[Margaret K. Thayer]]<br />[[Scott E. Miller]]<br />[[Mark W. Moffett]]<br />[[David R. Maddison]]<br />[[Dan Louis Perlman]]<br />[[Leeanne E. Tennant]]<br />[[John E. Tobin]]<br />[[Gabña Chavarna-Villasenor]]<br />[[Aniruddh D. Patel]]<br />[[William Piel]]-->
| known_for         = [[Sociobiology|Popularisin sociobiology]]<br />[[Epic o Evolution]]<br />[[Character displacement]]<br />[[Island biogeografie]]
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences        =
| influenced        =
| awards            = {{plainlist|
* [[Newcomb Cleveland Prize]] {{small|(1967)}}
* [[Leidy Awaird]] {{small|(1979)}}
* [[Pulitzer Prize]] {{small|(1979)}}
* [[Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement]] {{small|(1984)}}
* [[Crafoord Prize]] {{small|(1990)}}
* [[Pulitzer Prize]] {{small|(1991)}}
* [[Internaitional Prize for Biology]] {{small|(1993)}}
* {{nowrap|[[Carl Sagan Awaird for Public Unnerstaundin o Science|Carl Sagan Awaird for<br />&nbsp;Public Unnerstaundin o Science]] {{small|(1994)}}}}
* [[Kistler Prize]] {{small|(2000)}}
* [[Nierenberg Prize]] {{small|(2001)}}
* [[BBVA Foundation Frontiers o Knawledge Awaird]] in Ecology an Conservation Biology {{small|(2010)}}
* [[Internaitional Cosmos Prize]] {{small|(2012)}}
}}
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| footnotes         =
}}
'''Edward Osborne''' "'''E. O.'''" '''Wilson''' FMLS<ref name="Royal Patrons and Honorary Fellows">{{cite web |title=Royal Patrons and Honorary Fellows |url=http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows |website=The Linnean Society of London |accessdate=2014-07-25 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714093126/http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows |url-status=dead }}</ref> (born Juin 10, 1929; deed December 26, 2021) wis an American biologist, researcher ([[sociobiology]], [[biodiversity]], [[island biogeografie]]), theorist ([[consilience]], [[Biophilia hypothesis|biophilia]]), naituralist ([[conservation movement|conservationist]]) an author.

'''Occitanie''' ({{IPA-fr|ɔksitani}}; {{lang-oc|Occitània|link=no}}, {{IPA-oc|utsiˈtanjɔ|}}; {{IPA-ca|uksiˈtaniə|lang}}) is a [[regions o Fraunce|region o Fraunce]] that wis creatit on 1 Januar 2016 frae umwhile French regions [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] an [[Midi-Pyrénées]].

|italics=off}}
|{{native name|ber|{{lower|0.2em|ⵄⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ ⴻⵏ Lⵉⴱⵢⴰ&nbsp;}}|italics=off}}<br/>''{{small|Awanak en Libya}}''}}
| image_flag = Flag of Libya.svg
| image_coat = The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg
| symbol_type = [[Coat o airms o Libie|Naitional emblem]]<br />{{small|''([[de facto]])''}}
| national_anthem = {{lang|ar|ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا}}<br />"[[Libie, Libie, Libie]]"<br /><center></center>
| image_map = Libya (Libya centered; orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 220px
| image_map2 = Libya - Location Map (2013) - LBY - UNOCHA.svg
| map2_width = 250px
| capital = [[Tripoli]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook Africa: Libya|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html|website=[[CIA World Factbook]]|publisher=[[CIA]]|accessdate=28 May 2015|date=18 May 2015|archive-date=2016-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224023634/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| coordinates = {{Coord|32|52|N|13|11|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = caipital
| official_languages = [[Arabic]]{{ref label|arabicnote|b|}}
| languages_type = [[Spoken leid]]s
| languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Libie Arabic]] |[[Berber leids|Tamazight]]|}}
| religion = [[Islam]]
| demonym = [[Demografics o Libie|Libie]]
| government_type = [[Proveesional govrenment]]
| leader_title1 = [[Leet o heids of state o Libie|Chairman o the Presidential Cooncil]]
| leader_name1 = [[Mohamed al-Menfi]]<ref name=y16mar>{{cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/Hk2YqIRmu|title=Interim Libya government assumes power after smooth handover|work=[[Ynet]]|date=16 March 2021|access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref>
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Libie|Prime Minister]] 
| leader_name2 = [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]]
| leader_title3 = Preses o the [[Hoose o Representatives (Libie)]]
| leader_name3 = [[Aguila Saleh Issa]]
| legislature = [[Hoose o Representatives (Libie)|Hoose o Representatives]]<br />[[Heich Cooncil o State (Libie)|Heich Cooncil o State]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History o Libie|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Unthirldom]] frae [[Italy]]
| established_date1 = 10 Februar 1947
| established_event2 = Released frae [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] an [[French Fowert Republic|French]] owersicht{{ref label|indepnote|c|}}
| established_date2 = 24 December 1951
| established_event3 = [[History o Libie unner Muammar Gaddafi|Coup d'état bi Muammar Gaddafi]]
| established_date3 = 1 September 1969
| established_event4 = [[Libie Arab Jamahiriya]]
| established_date4 = 19 November 1977
| established_event5 = [[2011 Libie Ceevil War|Revolution Day]]
| established_date5 = 17 Februar 2011
| area_km2 = 1,759,541
| area_rank = 16t
| area_sq_mi = 679,359 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water =
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Libya}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 5,658,000
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = 108t
| population_census_year = 2006
| population_density_km2 = 3.55
| population_density_sq_mi = 9.2 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 218t
| GDP_PPP = $84.429 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=672&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=25&pr1.y=4|title=Libya WEO Database October 2017 |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,963<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $47.491 billion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,292<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini = <!--number only-->
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.716 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report|date=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 102nt
| currency = [[Libie dinar]]
| currency_code = LYD
| time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Libie|+218]]
| cctld = [[.ly]]
| footnote_a = {{note|unnote}} Unitit Nations note concernin offeecial name: "Follaein the adoption bi the General Assemmly o resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission o Libie tae the Unitit Naitions formally notified the Unitit Nations of a Declaration bi the Naitional Transeetional Cooncil o 3 August chyngin the offeecial name o the Libian Arab Jamahiriya tae "Libie" an chynging Libie's naitional banner."
| footnote_b = {{note|arabicnote}} [[Libie Arabic]] an ither [[Arabic dialects|varieties]] an [[Berber leids|Amazigh languages]] in certain western and southern areas. The [[official leid]] is semply identified as "[[Staundart Arabic|Arabic]]" ([[Libie interim Constitutional Declaration|Constitutional Declaration]], airticle 1).
| footnote_c = {{note|indepnote}} The UK an Fraunce held a [[Condominium (internaitional law)|jynt condominium]] ower Libie throu the [[Unitit Naitions Trusteeship Cooncil]].
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| country_code = ly
}}
'''Libie''' ([[Arabic]]: ليبيا  ''Lībiyā''), is a kintra locatit in [[North Africae]]. Borderin the [[Mediterranean Sea]] tae the north, Libie lies atween [[Egyp]] tae the aest, [[Sudan]] tae the soothaest, [[Chad]] an [[Niger]] tae the sooth, an [[Algerie]] an [[Tunisie]] tae the wast.

|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|previous_post={{unbulleted list|[[San Clemente|Cardinal-Priest o San Clemente]] (1073–78)|Legate tae [[Fraunce]] an [[Spain]] (1089–90)}}
|other=Paschal
}}
'''Pape Paschal II''' ({{lang-la|Paschalis II}}; 1050&nbsp;{{abbr|x|sometime between}}&nbsp;1055&nbsp;– 21 Januar 1118), born '''Ranierius''', wis [[Pape]] frae 13 August 1099 tae his daith in 1118.

'''Europe''' is [[geologie|geologically]] an [[geographie|geographically]] a [[hauf-island]], takkin up the wastrenmaist pairt o [[Eurasie]]. It is for ordinar conseedert a [[continent]], that, in this case, is mair a cultural nor a geographic differ. It is bund in the north bi the [[Airctic Ocean]], in the wast bi the [[Atlantic Ocean]], in the sooth bi the [[Mediterrane Sea]] an the [[Black Sea]], an in the east bi the [[Ural Moontains]] an the [[Caspian Sea]].

{{Taxobox
| name = ''Lobaria pulmonaria''<ref name="urlSpecies Fungorum - GSD Species"/><ref>{{cite journal  |vauthors=Miadlikowska J, etal | title=New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes |year=2006 | journal=Mycologia |volume=98 |pages=1088–1103 | doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088 | pmid=17486983 | issue=6}}</ref>
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| image = Lobaria pulmonaria 010108c.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
| classis = [[Lecanoromycetes]]
| ordo = [[Peltigerales]]
| familia = [[Lobariaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Lobaria]]''
| species = '''''L. pulmonaria'''''
| binomial = ''Lobaria pulmonaria''<ref name="urlSpecies Fungorum - GSD Species">{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=394901 |title=Species Fungorum - GSD Species |accessdate=2009-01-12}}</ref>
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Georg Franz Hoffmann|Hoffm.]] (1796)
}}
'''''Lobaria pulmonaria''''' is a lairge [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] [[crottle]] consistin o an [[ascomycete]] [[fungus]] an a [[green alga]]l pairtner leevin thegither in a [[symbiosis|symbiotic]] relationship wi a [[cyanobacterium]]—a symbiosis involvin members o three [[kinrick (biology)|kinricks]] o organisms.

<imagemap>File:2000s decade montage3.png|Frae left, clockwise: The [[Warld Trade Center (1973-2001)|Warld Trade Center]] an the [[Statue o Liberty]] during the [[9/11 attacks]]; the [[euro]] enters intae European siller in 2002; a statue o [[Saddam Hussein]] bein toppled during the [[Iraq War]]; U.S. truips heidin toward an airmy helicopter during the [[War on Terror]]; [[social media]] throu the Internet spreads athort the warld; a Cheenese soldier gazes at the [[2008 Simmer Olympics]] commencin; an [[Financial crisis of 2007–2010|economic crisis]], the lairgest since the [[Great Depression]], hits the warld in 2008; [[2004 Indian Ocean yirdquauk an tsunami|a tsunami frae the Indian Ocean]] follaein a yirdquauk kills ower 250,000 on [[Boxin Day]], 2004.|420px|thumb
rect 1 1 234 178 [[September 11 attacks]]
rect 236 1 371 178 [[Euro]]
rect 374 1 495 181 [[Iraq War]]
rect 244 181 495 326 [[War on Terror]]
rect 327 330 494 486 [[Social media]]
rect 165 330 324 487 [[2008 Simmer Olympics]]
rect 1 331 163 487 [[Financial crisis o 2007–08]]
rect 3 181 241 327 [[2004 Indian Ocean yirdquauk an tsunami]]
desc bottom-left
</imagemap>
{{Decadebox|200}}
The '''2000s''' (pronoonced "twa-thoosands") wis a [[decade]] o the [[Gregorian calendar]] that began on Januar 1, 2000, an endit on December 31, 2009.

]]
{{Nobel}} '''Pablo Neruda''' ({{IPA-es|ˈpaβ̞lo̞ ne̞ˈɾuð̞a|lang}}; [[12 Julie]] [[1904]] – [[23 September]] [[1973]]) wis the pen name an, later, legal name o the [[Chile]]an poet, diplomat an politician '''Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto'''.  He chose his pen name efter [[Czechs|Czech]] poet [[Jan Neruda]]. In 1971 Neruda wan the [[Nobel Prize for Leeteratur]].

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range        = {{fossil range|3.6|0|[[Pliocene]]–Recent|ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42521|title=Fossilworks: Camelus|website=fossilworks.org|access-date=2019-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303131212/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42521|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| name = Caumel
| image = 07. Camel Profile, near Silverton, NSW, 07.07.2007.jpg
| image_alt = A ane-humped caumel
| image_caption = [[Dromedary]]<br> (''Camelus dromedarius'')
| image2 = Bactrian Camel.jpg
| image2_alt = A shaggy twa-humped caumel
| image2_caption = [[Bactrian camel]]<br> (''Camelus bactrianus'')
| taxon = Camelus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
<!--| range_map = need combined range map of all three camel species-->
<!--| range_map_caption = Global range of camels-->
| subdivision_ranks = Speshies
| subdivision =
''[[Camelus bactrianus]]''<br />
''[[Camelus dromedarius]]''<br />
''[[Camelus ferus]]''<br />
†''[[Camelus gigas]]'' (fossil)<ref>{{cite web|publisher=BayScience Foundation, Inc|title=Camelus gigas|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Camelus_gigas|work=ZipcodeZoo|accessdate=17 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508075718/http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Camelus_gigas|archivedate=8 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
†''[[Camelus moreli]]'' (fossil)<br />
†''[[Camelus sivalensis]]'' (fossil)<ref>{{cite book| publisher = R. Hardwicke| last = Falconer| first = Hugh| title = Palæontological Memoirs and Notes of the Late Hugh Falconer: Fauna antiqua sivalensis| year = 1868| page = 231| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hb4wAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA231| deadurl = no| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160511033140/https://books.google.com/books?id=hb4wAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA231| archivedate = 2016-05-11| df = }}</ref>
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|Title=List
|''Camellus'' <small>[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782</small>
|''Dromedarius'' <small>[[C. L. Gloger|Gloger]], 1841</small>
}}
}}
A '''caumel''' is an [[even-taed ungulate]] within the genus '''''Camelus''''', bearin distinctive fatty deposits kent as "humps" on its back.

The '''Pontiac Executive''' wis an automobile model produced bi the [[Pontiac|Pontiac Motor Division]] o [[General Motors]] frae 1967 tae 1970. 

'''Stem cells''' are [[Cellular differentiation|undifferentiatit]] [[cell (biology)|biological cells]] that can [[Cellular differentiation|differentiate]] intae specialized cells an can [[cell diveesion|divide]] (throu [[mitosis]]) tae produce mair stem cells.

'''Sassine Square''' ({{lang-ar|ساحة ساسين}}) is ane o the maist prominent urban auries o East [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. Locatit in the [[Achrafieh]] destrict, Sassine Square is ane o the biggest an auldest squares in [[Beirut]].

'''Stirlin castle''' is a castle leein ower [[Stirlin]]. The [[battle o Stirlin brig]] wis fochten naurhaun.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Battle of Stirling Bridge|url=https://www.nationalwallacemonument.com/the-battle-of-stirling-bridge/|access-date=2022-09-08|website=National Wallace Monument|language=en}}</ref> Fae thareaboot 1100 til 1685, Stirlin castle wis amang the Scots kings' main hames.

|death_place=[[Avignon]], [[Fraunce in the Middle Ages|Kinrick o Fraunce]]
|other=John}}
'''Pape John XXII''' ({{lang-la|Ioannes XXII}}; 1244<ref>{{Citation|title=Pope John XXII|date=2010-01-01|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001/acref-9780198662624-e-4718|work=The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001/acref-9780198662624-e-4718|isbn=978-0-19-866262-4|access-date=2023-03-23}}</ref> – 4 December 1334), born '''Jacques Duèze''' (or '''d'Euse'''), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 7 August 1316 tae his daith in 1334. He wis the seicont Avignon Pape, electit bi a conclave in [[Lyon]] assembled bi Keeng Louis X's brither Philip, the Coont o Poitiers, later King Philip V o [[Fraunce]].

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

|elevation m            = 36
|elevation min m        = 27
|elevation max m        = 88
|area km2               = 5.19
|population             = 439
|population date        = 2015
}}
'''Montsoreau''' ({{IPA-fr|mɔ̃soʁo}}), frae [[Laitin leid|Laitin]] ''mons sorelli'') is a commune o the [[Loire Valley]] in the [[Maine-et-Loire]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]]. Montsoreau is locatit in wastren [[Fraunce]] aboot 250 km (160 mi) sooth-wast o Paris.

'''Grizzly Peak''' is the Centerpiece o [[California Adventure|Disney's California Adventure]] at the [[Disneyland Resort]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. Grizzly Peak is a peend in the bouk o a grissly beir, whilk seegnals California's state ainimal. Grizzly Peak forbye hames Grizzly River Run (Grissly Watter Rin), a lairge watter ride throu a howkin camp at the ben.

:''For the republic, see [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]].''

{{Taxobox | name = Sulphur-crested cockatoo
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22684781 |title=''Cacatua galerita'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Cacatua galerita Tas 2.jpg
| image_caption = ''C. g. galerita'' in [[Tasmanie]], [[Australie]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Psittaciformes]]
| familia = [[Cockatoo|Cacatuidae]]
| genus = ''[[Cacatua]]''
| subgenus = ''[[Cacatua (subgenus)|Cacatua]]''
| species = '''''C. galerita'''''
| binomial = ''Cacatua galerita''
| binomial_authority = [[John Latham (ornithologist)|Latham]], 1790
| range_map = Cacatua galerita range map.png
| range_map_caption = Sulphur-crestit Cockatoo range (in reid), introduced range (in violet)
}}
The '''Sulphur-crestit cockatoo''' (''Cacatua galerita'') is a relatively lairge white [[cockatoo]] fund in widit habitats in [[Australie]] an [[New Guinea]] an some o the islands o Indonesie.

{{Other places3|Troitsk}}

'' on [[Armistice Day]], 11 November 1918.]]
A '''newspaper''' (eften juist cried a '''paper''' when the context is clear) is a [[periodical leeteratur|periodical]] publication containin [[news]], ither informative [[airticle (publishin)|airticles]], an uisually [[adverteesin]].

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

'''Rhadamistus''' ({{lang-ka|რადამისტი, ''radamist'i''}}, {{lang-hy|Հռադամիզդ, ''Hřadamizd''}}) (died 58) wis a ryal prince o the [[Pharnavazid dynasty]]<ref>Toumanoff, p. 11</ref> o the [[Kinrick o Iberia]] who reigned ower the [[Kinrick o Armenie (antiquity)|Kinrick o Armenie]] frae 51 tae 53 an 54 to 55. He wis considered an [[usurper]] an [[tyrant]], who wis owerthrown in a rebellion supportit bi the [[Parthian Empire]].<ref>Crévier, p. 286</ref><ref>Tomlins, p. 735</ref>

'''Airsenic''' is a [[chemical element]] wi symbol&nbsp;'''As''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;33. Airsenic occurs in mony [[mineral]]s, uisually in conjunction wi [[sulfur]] an [[metal]]s, an an aa as a pure elemental crystal. It wis first documentit bi [[Albertus Magnus]] in 1250.<ref name="BuildingBlocks451-3">{{cite book |last=Emsley |first=John |title=Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-850341-5|pages=43, 513, 529 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford}}</ref> Airsenic is a [[metalloid]]. It can exist in sindry [[allotropy|allotropes]], altho anly the gray furm haes important uise in industry.

{{Speciesbox
| name               = Garlic (Allium sativum )
| taxon              = Allium sativum
| image              = Allium sativum Woodwill 1793.jpg
| image_caption      = ''Allium sativum'', kent as garlic, frae William Woodville, ''Medical Botany'', 1793.
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Allium sativum''''', commonly kent as '''ortojan family''', is a species in the ingan genus, ''[[Allium]]''. Its close relatives include the [[ingan]], [[shallot]], [[leek]], [[chive]],<ref name=Block2010>{{cite book|author=Block, E.|title=Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science|url=http://books.google.com/?id=6AB89RHV9ucC&printsec=frontcover|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|year=2010|isbn=0-85404-190-7}}</ref> an [[rakkyo]].<ref name="AN">{{cite web |url=http://www.allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm?cdeoc=684 |title=AllergyNet&nbsp;— Allergy Advisor Find |publisher=Allallergy.net |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2010-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615004222/http://allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm?cdeoc=684 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  Wi a history o human uise o ower 7,000 years, garlic is native tae central Asie,<ref>Ensminger, AH (1994). ''Foods & nutrition encyclopedia, Volume 1''. CRC Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8493-8980-1. p. 750</ref> an haes lang been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent saisonin in Asie, Africae, an Europe. It wis kent tae [[Auncient Egyptians]], an haes been uised for both culinary an medicinal purposes.<ref name="S&S">{{cite book|title=Simon & Schuster's Guide to Herbs and Spices |url=https://archive.org/details/simonschustersgu0000simo |editor=Schuler, S. |isbn=0-671-73489-X |author=Simonetti, G. |year=1990 |publisher=Simon & Schuster, Inc}}</ref>

{{Year nav|1998}}

{{Ulster Scots}}, [[Coonty Doun]]]]

{{fixscots}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{Year dab|1926}}
{{Year nav|1926}}
Year '''1926''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXVI]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Friday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Fuirsday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477003420
|Name = Calcium carbonate
|ImageFileL1 = calcium carbonate.png
|ImageSizeL1 = 120px
|ImageFileR1 = Calcium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF.png
|ImageSizeR1 = 150px
|ImageFile2 = Calcium carbonate.jpg
|ImageSize2 = 150px
|IUPACName = Calcium carbonate
|OtherNames = [[Limestone]]; [[calcite]]; [[aragonite]]; [[chalk]]; [[marble]]; [[pairl]]; [[oyster]]
|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = H0G9379FGK
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1200539 
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00932
| InChI = 1/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 3311
| SMILES = [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O
| InChIKey = VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-NUQVWONBAS
| SMILES1 = C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| CASNo = 471-34-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 9708
| EINECS = 207-439-9
| PubChem = 10112
| RTECS = FF9335000
| ATCCode_prefix = A02
| ATCCode_suffix = AC01
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|A12|AA04}}
}}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Formula = CaCO<sub>3</sub>
|MolarMass = 100.0869 g/mol
|Appearance = Fine white pouder; chalky taste
|Odor = odorless
|Density = 2.711 g/cm<sup>3</sup> ([[calcite]])<br/>2.83 g/cm<sup>3</sup> ([[aragonite]])
|Solubility = 0.0013 g/100 mL (25°C)<ref>{{cite book|title=SI Chemical Data Book (4th ed.) |publisher=John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. |author= Gordon Aylward, Tristan Findlay|isbn=978-0-470-81638-7}}</ref>
|SolubilityProduct = 4.8{{e|-9}}<ref>{{cite book|last =Patnaik|first=Pradyot|year=2003|title=Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds |publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn =0-07-049439-8|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Xqj-TTzkvTEC|accessdate=2009-06-06}}</ref>
|Solvent = dilute acids
|SolubleOther = soluble
|MeltingPt = 825 °C (aragonite) <br> 1339 °C (calcite)<ref>{{cite news |title=Prostadine |url=https://www.exposedmagazine.co.uk/features/prodentim-uk-reviews-2023-latest-scam-warning-complete-info/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/81-123/pdfs/0090.pdf|title=Occupational safety and health guideline for calcium carbonate|publisher=US Dept. of Health and Human Services|accessdate=31 March 2011}}</ref> 
|BoilingPt = decomposes
|RefractIndex = 1.59
|pKa = 9.0
|pKb = 
}}
|Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
|CrystalStruct = Trigonal
|SpaceGroup = <span style="text-decoration: overline">3</span>2/m
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = −1207&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A21}}</ref>
|   Entropy = 93&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1 />
 }}
|Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1193.htm ICSC 1193]
|EUIndex = Nae leetit
|MainHazards = 
|NFPA-H = 1 
|NFPA-F = 0 
|NFPA-R = 0
|NFPA-O = 
|FlashPt = Non-flammable
|RPhrases = 
|SPhrases = 
|FlashPt = 825 °C
|LD50 = 6450 mg/kg (oral, rat)
}}
|Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|OtherAnions = [[Calcium bicarbonate]]
|OtherCations = [[Magnesium carbonate]]<br/>[[Strontium carbonate]]<br/>[[Barium carbonate]]
|OtherCpds = [[Calcium sulfate]]
}}
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|early Cambrian|recent|ref=<ref name="Jell 1980">
{{cite journal| doi = 10.1080/03115518008618934| last = Jell| first = Peter A.| year = 1980| title = Earliest known pelecypod on Earth&nbsp;— a new Early Cambrian genus from South Australia| journal = Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology| volume = 4| issue = 3| pages = 233–239| ref = harv
}}
</ref><ref name="Runnegar Bentley 1983">
{{cite journal| last1 = Runnegar | first1 = B.| last2 = Bentley | first2 = C.| date=January 1983 | title = Anatomy, ecology and affinities of the Australian early Cambrian bivalve ''Pojetaia runnegari'' Jell| journal = Journal of Paleontology| volume = 57| issue = 1| pages = 73–92| jstor = 1304610 | url = http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/57/1_Part_I/73.abstract | ref = harv}}
</ref>}}
| image = Haeckel Acephala.jpg
| image_alt = [[Ernst Haeckel]]'s "Acephala"
| image_caption = "Acephala", frae [[Ernst Haeckel]]'s ''[[Kunstformen der Natur]]'' (1904)
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
| subdivision = 
}}
'''Bivalvia''', in previous centuries referred tae as the '''Lamellibranchiata''' an '''Pelecypoda''', is a [[cless (biology)|cless]] o marine an freshwatter [[Mollusca|molluscs]] that hae laterally compressed bouks enclosed bi a shell conseestin o twa hinged pairts.  '''Bivalves''' as a group hae na heid an they lack some uisual molluscan organs lik the [[radula]] an the [[odontophore]].

'''Basilicata'''({{IPA-it|baziliˈkaːta}}), kent as '''[[Lucania]]''' an aw, is a region in the sooth o [[Italy]], borderin on [[Campanie]] tae the wast, [[Apulie]] (Puglie) tae the north an east, an [[Calabrie]] tae the sooth, haein ane short soothwastren coastline on the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] atween [[Campanie]] in the northwast an [[Calabrie]] in the soothwast, an a langer ane tae the sootheast on the [[Gulf o Taranto]] on the [[Ionian Sea]] atween Calabrie in the soothwast an [[Apulia]] in the northeast. The region can be thocht o as the "instep" o Italy, wi Calabrie functionin as the "toe" an Apulie the "heel". The region covers aboot 10,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> an in 2010 haed a population o aboot 600,000. The regional caipital is [[Potenza]]. The region is dividit intae twa provinces: [[Province o Potenza|Potenza]] an [[Province o Matera|Matera]].

for living persons, {{dirth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for deceased -->
| birth_place      = [[Nola]], [[Kinrick o Naples]]
| death_date       = 17 February {{death year and age|1600|1548}}
| death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
| death_cause      = [[Daith bi burnin|Burned at the stake]]
| residence        = 
| nationality      = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = 
| notable_works    = <!-- use "notable_works" in place of "books" parameter (deprecated) -->
| awards           = 
| signature        = 
| signature_size   = 
| signature_alt    = 
| era              = [[Renaissance filosofie]]
| region           = [[Wastren Filosofie]]
| school_tradition = [[Renaissance Humanism]]<br>[[Neoplatonism]]
| institutions     = 
| main_interests   = Filosofie, [[Cosmology]], an [[Mathematics]]
| notable_ideas    = 
| influences       = [[Averroes]],<ref>{{cite book|title=The Concept of Contraction in Giordano Bruno's Philosophy|publisher=Ashgate Pub.|isbn=9780754652618|author=Leo Catana|date=2005|quote=When Bruno states in De la causa that matter provides the extension of particulars, he follows Averroes.}}</ref> [[Nicolaus Copernicus]], [[Nicholas o Cusa|Nicolaus Cusanus]]
| influenced       = [[James Joyce]], [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]], [[Molière]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Bouvet|first=Molière ; avec une notice sur le théâtre au XVIIe siècle, une biographie chronologique de Molière, une étude générale de son oeuvre, une analyse méthodique du "Malade", des notes, des questions par Alphonse|title=Le malade imaginaire ; L'amour médecin.|date=1973|publisher=Bordas|location=Paris|isbn=2-04-006776-0|page=23}}</ref> [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[Baruch Spinoza]]
}}
'''Giordano Bruno''' ({{IPA-it|dʒorˈdano ˈbruno|lang}}; {{lang-la|Iordanus Brunus Nolanus}}; Januar 1548 – 17 February 1600 CE), born '''Filippo Bruno''', wis an Italian [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] [[friar]], [[philosopher]], [[mathematician]], [[poet]], an [[astrologer]].<ref>Bruno wis a mathematician an philosopher, but is nae considered an astronomer bi the modren astronomical commonty as thare is no record o him carryin oot pheesical observations, as ye hae wi Brahe, Kepler, an Galileo. Pogge, Richard W. http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Essays/Bruno.html 1999.</ref>

'''Ignatius o Loyola''' ({{lang-eu|Ignazio Loiolakoa}}, {{lang-es|Ignacio de Loyola}}) ({{c.|October 23, 1491}}<ref name="RGV">{{cite book|title=San Ignacio de Loyola: Nueva biografía | last=García Villoslada | first=Ricardo | year=1986 |publisher=La Editorial Católica | isbn=84-220-1267-7| language=Spanish | url=http://books.google.com/?id=MmRvpVZQrEAC&printsec=frontcover|quote=We deduct that, (...), Iñigo de Loyola should have been born before October 23, 1491.}}</ref> – Julie 31, 1556) wis a [[Spaingie fowk|Spaingie]] knicht frae a [[Basque fowk|local Basque]] noble faimily, [[hermit]], [[Priesthuid (Catholic Kirk)|priest]] syne 1537, an [[Theology|theologian]], who foondit the [[Society o Jesus]] Christ (Jesuits) an, on 19 Aprile 1541, acame its first [[Superior General o the Society o Jesus|Superior General]].<ref name="Idig">{{cite book|last=Idígoras Tellechea|first=José Ignacio| title=Ignatius of Loyola: The Pilgrim Saint|chapter= When was he born? His nurse's account|publisher=Loyola University Press|location=Chicago|year=1994|isbn=0-8294-0779-0| page=45|url=http://books.google.com/?id=mWO8ZeN8D5sC&printsec=frontcover#PPA45,M1}}</ref>

</ref>
 | map = 
 | status = [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|Ceremonial]] an [[Metropolitan an nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland|nan-metropolitan]] coonty
 | region = [[Sooth East Ingland]]
 | arearank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 22nt]]
 | area_km2 = 2605
 | adminarearank = [[Leet o admeenistrative shire coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 19t]]
 | adminhq = [[Oxford]]
 | iso = GB-OXF
 | ons = 38
 | nutscode =
 | nuts3 = UKJ14
 | poprank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English cerem counties|RNK=Oxfordshire}}]]
 | popestdate =
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Oxfordshire}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Oxfordshire}}
 | adminpoprank = [[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English admin counties|RNK=Oxfordshire}}]]
 | adminpop =
 | ethnicity = 95.1% White<br />1.7% S. Asie
 | council = <br />Oxfordshire County Council<br />http://www.oxfordshire.gov.uk
 | mps =
* [[Tony Baldry]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[David Cameron]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Nicola Blackwood]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[John Howell (politeecian)|John Howell]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Andrew Smith (politeecian)|Andrew Smith]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Ed Vaizey]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]
 | subdivname =
 | subdivmap = [[Image:OxfordshireNumbered.png]]
 | subdivs =
# [[Oxford]]
# [[Cherwell (destrict)|Cherwell]]
# [[South Oxfordshire]]
# [[Vale of White Horse]]
# [[West Oxfordshire]]
}}

'''Auld age''' refers tae ages nearin or surpassin the life expectancy o human beins, an is thus the end o the human [[biological life cycle|life cycle]].

A '''pheesical law''' or '''scienteefic law,''' accordin tae the Oxford Inglis dictionar, (translatit tae Scots) "is a theoretical [[principle]] deduced frae particular facts, applicable tae a defined group or class o [[phenomena]], an expressible bi the statement that a pairticular phenomenon always occurs if certain condeetions be present."<ref>{{OED| Law of Nature}}</ref>

[[Image:Espadon-Morges.jpg|70px|right|thumb|A Swiss langswuird.]]

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

|common_name = Ukraine
|image_flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg
|image_coat = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg
|national_anthem = {{lang|uk|[[Shche ne vmerla Ukraina]]}}<br><small>"Ukraine haes nae yet perished"</small><br><center> </center>
|image_map = Europe-Ukraine.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Ukraine Europe.png}}
|capital = [[Kyiv]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|50|27|N|30|30|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]]
|regional_languages =  
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = 18 leids
  |[[Armenie leid|Armenie]]  |[[Albanie leid|Albanie]] |[[Belarusian leid|Belarusian]] |[[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarian]] |[[Crimean Tatar leid|Crimean Tatar]] |[[Gagauz leid|Gagauz]] |[[German leid|German]] |[[Greek leid|Greek]] |[[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] |[[Karaim leid|Karaim]]
  |[[Krymchak leid|Krymchak]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 |title=Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" |publisher=Zakon2.rada.gov.ua |date= |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref>
  |[[Moldovan leid|Moldovan]] |[[Pols leid|Pols]] |[[Romani leid|Romani]] |[[Romanie leid|Romanie]] |[[Roushie leid|Russian]] |[[Rusyn leid|Rusyn]] |[[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |[[Yiddish leid|Yiddish]]
 }}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 77.8% [[Ukrainians]]
  | 17.3% [[Roushies in Ukraine|Roushies]]
  | {{nowrap|4.9% ithers/unspecified}}
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2001<ref name="Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=2008-03-23|title=Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year|work=ukrcensus.gov.ua|publisher=Ukrainian Office of Statistics|accessdate=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ |date=2008-03-23 }}</ref>
|demonym = [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Ukraine|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Volodymyr Zelensky]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Ukraine|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Denys Shmyhal]]
|leader_title3 = [[Chairman o the Verkhovna Rada|Chairman o Pairliament]]
|leader_name3 = [[Dmytro Razumkov]]
|legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Ukraine|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Kievan Rus']]
|established_date1 = 882
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kinrick o Galicia–Volhynia|Kinrick o<br />Galicia–Volhynia]]}}
|established_date2 = 1199
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Cossack Hetmanate|Zaporizhian Host]]}}
|established_date3 = 17 August 1649
|established_event4 = [[Ukrainian Naitional Republic]]
|established_date4 = [[OldWikisource:Третій Універсал Української Центральної Ради|7 November]] 1917
|established_event5 = [[Wast Ukrainian Fowkrepublic|Wast Ukrainian Naitional Republic]]
|established_date5 = 1 November 1918
|established_event6 = [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]]
|established_date6 = 10 Mairch 1919
|established_event7 = [[Carpatho-Ukraine]]
|established_date7 = 8 October 1938
|established_event8 = {{nowrap|[[Soviet annexation o Wastren Ukraine, 1939–1940|Soviet annexation<br />o Wastren Ukraine]]}}
|established_date8 = 15 November 1939
|established_event9 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration o Ukrainian Unthirldom, 1941|Declaration o<br />Ukrainian Unthirldom]]}}
|established_date9 = 30 June 1941
|established_event10 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration o Unthirldom o Ukraine|Unthirldom frae<br />the Soviet Union]]}}
|established_date10 = 24 August 1991<sup>a</sup>
|area_rank = 46th
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 603,628
|area_sq_mi = 233,062 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 7
|population_estimate = 44,573,205<ref name="pop"/>
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_estimate_rank = 29t
|population_census = 48,457,102<ref name="Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census"/>
|population_census_year = 2001
|population_density_km2 = 73.8
|population_density_sq_mi = 191 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 115t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = $337.360 billion<ref name=imf1>{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=926&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=42&pr.y=16 |title= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |work = World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date = October 2013 |accessdate= 20 October 2013}}</ref> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,422<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!-->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $175.527 billion<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!-->
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,862<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 25.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 26 March 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.740 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url= http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |title= 2013 Human Development Report Statistics |work= Human Development Report 2013 |publisher= United Nations Development Programme |date= 14 March 2013 |accessdate= 16 March 2013 |archive-date= 2013-03-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 78t
|currency = [[Ukrainian hryvnia]]
|currency_code = UAH
|country_code = UKR
|time_zone = [[Eastren European Time]]
|utc_offset = +2<ref name="timechange">{{cite web |url=http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/events/1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas |title=Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час " Події " Україна " Кореспондент |publisher=Ua.korrespondent.net |accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref>
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Ukraine|+380]]
|cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ua]] |[[.укр]]}}
|footnote_a = An [[Ukrainian unthirldom referendum, 1991|unthirldom referendum]] wis held on 1 December, efter which Ukrainian unthirldom wis finalized on 26 December. The [[Constitution o Ukraine|current constitution]] wis adoptit on 28 Juin 1996.
}}

{{Coord|1|25|N|173|00|E|display=title}}

|subdivision_type1      = Region
|subdivision_name1      = [[Cyrenaica]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Libie|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Jabal al Akhdar]]
|established_title      =  Settled<!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = {{•}}'''''Balagrae''''' (''circa'' early 1st millennium BCE)<br/>{{•}}'''''az-Zawiyya al-Bayda'''''(in 1840)<br />{{•}}'''''Beda Littoria''''' (in 1933)<br />{{•}}'''''Al-Bayda (Elbeida)''''' (in 1950s)<br /><ref>[http://lexicorient.com/e.o/bayda_l.htm ''Al-Bayda ( Elbeida )''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052736/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/bayda_l.htm |date=2016-03-04 }} lexicorient, 2011 Oct 17</ref>
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = 2010
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 250,000
|population_density_km2         =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = UTC+2
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|coordinates            = {{coord|32|45|59|N|21|44|30|E|region:LY|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  <ref name=fallingrain>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/04/Al_Bayda.html Fallingrain.com]</ref>
|elevation_m            =623
|elevation_ft           = <!-- accord. to Google Earth-->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|website                =
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Al Bayda''' ({{lang-ar|البيضاء}} {{transl|ar|''Al Baiḍāʾ''}} {{Audio|Ar-Al Bayda.ogg}}), an aa spelt ''Al-Baidhah'', ''El-Beda'' an ''Beida'' an kent as ''Beda Littoria'' unner Italian occupation, is a commercial an industrial ceety in [[Libie]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indymedia.org.au/2011/01/16/revolution-in-tunisia-people-power-topples-ben-ali-regime |title=Independent Media Center Australia |access-date=2011-03-15 |archive-date=2011-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118163423/http://indymedia.org.au/2011/01/16/revolution-in-tunisia-people-power-topples-ben-ali-regime |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/B03C1677-B155-4530-A35A-FF6BA5C6EB89.htm |title=Aljazeera.net - Al Jazeera News |access-date=2011-03-15 |archive-date=2010-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910020244/http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/B03C1677-B155-4530-A35A-FF6BA5C6EB89.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Eure-et-Loir.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Eure-et-Loir.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Eure-et-Loir-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Eure-et-Loir in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|20|N|01|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Centre-Val de Loire]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Chartres]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Châteaudun]]<br>[[Dreux]]<br>[[Nogent-le-Rotrou]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Albéric de Montgolfier]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5880
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 423559
| population_as_of        = 2008
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|56t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 28
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|15]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|401]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Eure-et-Loir''' ({{IPA-fr|œ.r‿e.lwaʁ}}) is a [[Fraunce|French]] [[depairtments o Fraunce|department]], named efter the [[Eure River|Eure]] an [[Loir River|Loir]] rivers.

[[Ronald Reagan]] wis [[United States presidential inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 40th [[Preses o the Unitit States]] on [[20 Januar]] [[1981]]. An [[inauguration]] is a ceremony that marks the beginnin of a politician takin office.

{{Year dab|1942}}
{{Year nav|1942}}
'''1942''' (MCMXLII) is a common year stairtin on a [[Fuirsday]].

|birth_place      = [[Como]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1689|8|12|1611|5|16}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal State]]
|other            = Innocent
|beatified_date   = 7 October 1956
|feast_day        = 12 August
|venerated        =
|saint_title      =
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Pius XII]]
}}

A '''Common year''' is a [[calendar year]] wi exactly 365 [[day]]s, in contrast tae the langer [[leap year]].

|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Karachay–Cherkessie]]
|image_flag=Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Karachay–Cherkessie]]
|anthem=[[Naitional Anthem o Karachay–Cherkessie]]
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[North Caucasian Federal Destrict|North Caucasian]]
|economic_region=[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Cherkessk]]
|adm_ctr_ref
|official_lang_list=[[Abaza leid|Abaza]], [[Kabardian leid|Cherkess]], [[Karachay-Balkar leid|Karachay]], [[Nogai leid|Nogai]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution, Article&nbsp;11.1</ref>
|pop_2010census=477859
|pop_2010census_rank=73rd
|urban_pop_2010census=43.4%
|rural_pop_2010census=56.6%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=14100
|area_km2_rank=77t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=9 Januar 1957
|established_date_ref=<ref name="DateEstablished">{{Cite Soviet law
 |ru_entity=Президиум Верховного Совета СССР
 |ru_type=Указ
 |ru_date=9 февраля 1957 г.
 |ru_title=О преобразовании Черкесской автономной области в Карачаево-Черкесскую автономную область
 |en_entity=[[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]] of the USSR
 |en_type=Decree
 |en_date=9 Februar 1957
 |en_title=On Transformation of Cherkess Autonomous Oblast into Karachay–Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
}}</ref>
|license_plates=09
|ISO=RU-KC
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Preses o Karachay–Cherkessie|Preses]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;4</ref>
|leader_name=[[Rashid Temrezov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="President">[http://kremlin.ru/news/10447 Дмитрий Медведев подписал Указ «О досрочном прекращении полномочий Президента Карачаево-Черкесской Республики»] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Fowkassembly o Karachay–Cherkessie|Fowkassembly (Parliament)]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://www.kchr.info/
|website_ref
|date=August 2010
}}
[[Image:Karachay Cherkess03.png|thumb|250px|right]]
The '''Karachay–Cherkess Republic''' (or ''Karachay–Circassian Republic'') ({{lang-ru|Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика}}, ''Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika''; [[Karachay-Balkar leid|Karachay-Balkar]]: Къарачай-Черкес Республика; [[Kabardian leid|Kabardian]]: Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ), or '''Karachay–Cherkessie''' (or ''Karachay–Circassia'') ({{lang|ru|Карача́ево-Черке́ссия}}, ''Karachayevo-Cherkessiya'') is a [[federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject]] o [[Roushie]] (a [[republics o Roushie|republic]]). Population: 477,859 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

|birth_place = [[Lomonosovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast|Denisovka]],<br> [[Archangelgorod Governorate]],<br> [[Roushie Empire]]
|death_date  = {{death date and age|1765|4|15|1711|11|19|mf=y}}
|death_place = [[Saunt Petersburg]]
|ethnicity   = [[Roushies|Roushie]]
|occupation  = Sphere o science:<br> [[naitural science]],<br> [[chemistry]], [[pheesics]],<br> [[mineralogy]], [[history]],<br> [[filology]], optical<br> devices an ithers.<br> Lomonosov wis an<br> aa a poet.
|alma_mater  = [[Saunt Petersburg State Varsity|Saunt Petersburg<br> State Varsity]],<br> [[Varsity o Marburg]],<br> [[Slavic Greek Laitin Academy|Slavic Greek<br> Laitin Academy]]
|spouse      = Elisabeth Zilch
|parents     =
|children    = Yelena
}}
'''Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov''' ({{lang-rus|Михаи́л Васи́льевич Ломоно́сов|p=mʲɪxɐˈil vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ləmɐˈnosəf}}; {{OldStyleDate|November 19|1711|November 8}}&nbsp;– {{OldStyleDate|April 15|1765|Aprile 4}}) wis a [[Roushie]] [[polymath]], [[scientist]] an [[writer]], who made important contreibutions tae [[leeteratur]], [[eddication]], an [[science]]. Amang his discoveries wis the [[atmosphere o Venus]]. His spheres o science wur [[naitural science]], [[chemistry]], [[pheesics]], [[mineralogy]], [[history]], [[airt]], [[filology]], [[optical devices]] an ithers. Lomonosov wis an aa a [[poet]] an influenced the formation o the modren [[Roushie leid|Roushie leeterar leid]].

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Silvano Edoardo Crosasso 
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 70.6
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total    = 126
| population_as_of    = Dec. 2004<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]].</ref>
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Valpratesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = 
| day                 = 
| postal_code         = 10080
| area_code           = 0124
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Valprato Soana''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piemont]], locatit aboot {{convert|50|km|mi}} north o [[Turin]], in [[Val Soana]], includit in the [[Gran Paradiso Naitional Pairk]]. It borders the municipalities [[Cogne]], [[Champorcher]], [[Ronco Canavese]], [[Traversella]] an [[Vico Canavese]].

{{Year dab|1869}}
{{Year nav|1869}}
{{C19 year in topic}}
'''1869''' is a year o the Gregorian Calendar.

</ref>
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability = 8–10% (Relatively low risk of tolerance)<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Facts On Marijuana |author=Marlowe, Douglas B. |publisher=[[National Association of Drug Court Professionals|NADCP]] |date=December 2010 |quote=Based upon several nationwide epidemiological studies, marijuana’s dependence liability has been reliably determined to be 8 to 10 percent.}}</ref>
| routes_of_administration = Orally, local/topical, transdermal, sublingual, inhaled
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability   = 10–35% (inhalation), 6–20% (oral)<ref name="pmid12648025">{{cite journal|author=Grotenhermen, F |title=Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids |journal=Clin Pharmacokinet |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=327–60 |year=2003 |pmid=12648025 |doi=10.2165/00003088-200342040-00003 |subscription=yes}}</ref>
| protein_bound     = 97–99%<ref name="pmid12648025" /><ref name = Martindale>{{cite book|chapter=Cannabis |title=Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference: Single User |author=The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain |editor=Sean C. Sweetman |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |edition=35th |isbn=978-0-85369-703-9 |date=30 November 2006}}{{page needed|date=January 2014}}</ref><!--I'm not the original editor; but this appears to be a copy of http://books.google.com/books?id=5T8AGQAACAAJ--><ref>{{cite web|title=Tetrahydrocannabinol – Compound Summary |url=http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=16078&loc=ec_rcs#x332 |work=National Center for Biotechnology Information |publisher=PubChem |accessdate=12 January 2014 |quote=Dronabinol has a large apparent volume of distribution, approximately 10 L/kg, because of its lipid solubility. The plasma protein binding of dronabinol and its metabolites is approximately 97%.}}</ref>
| metabolism        = Maistly hepatic by CYP2C<ref name="pmid12648025" />
| elimination_half-life = 1.6–59 h,<ref name="pmid12648025" /> 25–36 h (orally administered dronabinol)
| excretion         = 65–80% (feces), 20–35% (urine) as acid metabolites<ref name="pmid12648025" />
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number        = 1972-08-3
| ATC_prefix        = A04
| ATC_suffix        = AD10
| PubChem           = 16078
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 66964
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 2424
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00470
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 15266
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 7J8897W37S
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 465
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=21 | H=30 | O=2
| molecular_weight  = 314.469 g/mol
| smiles            = CCCCCc1cc(c2c(c1)OC([C@H]3[C@H]2C=C(CC3)C)(C)C)O
| InChI             = 1/C21H30O2/c1-5-6-7-8-15-12-18(22)20-16-11-14(2)9-10-17(16)21(3,4)23-19(20)13-15/h11-13,16-17,22H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H30O2/c1-5-6-7-8-15-12-18(22)20-16-11-14(2)9-10-17(16)21(3,4)23-19(20)13-15/h11-13,16-17,22H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey       = CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N
| synonyms          = Dronabinol
| boiling_point     = 157
| boiling_notes     =<ref>{{cite journal |author=McPartland JM, Russo EB |year=2001 |title=Cannabis and cannabis extracts: greater than the sum of their parts? |journal=Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics |volume=1 |issue=3/4 |pages=103–132 |doi=10.1300/J175v01n03_08 |url=http://www.cannabis-med.org/data/pdf/2001-03-04-7.pdf |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2017-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622203721/http://www.cannabis-med.org/data/pdf/2001-03-04-7.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| solubility        = 0.0028,<ref name='Garrett1974'>{{cite journal | author = Garrett ER, Hunt CA | title = Physicochemical properties, solubility, and protein binding of Δ<sup>9</sup>-tetrahydrocannabinol | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pharmaceutical-sciences_1974-07_63_7/page/1056 | journal = J. Pharm. Sci. | volume = 63 | issue = 7 | pages = 1056–64 | date = July 1974 | pmid = 4853640 | doi = 10.1002/jps.2600630705 }}</ref> (23 °C)
| specific_rotation = -152° (ethanol)
| LogP = ~6000
}}
'''Tetrahydrocannabinol''' ('''THC'''), or mair precisely its main isomer '''(−)-''trans''-Δ<sup>9</sup>-tetrahydrocannabinol''' ({{hsp}}(6aR,10aR)-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), is the principal [[psychoactive drug|psychoactive]] constituent (or [[cannabinoid]]) o [[cannabis (drog)|cannabis]].

'''Industrie''' (or '''industry''') includes aw kynds o [[economics|economic]] activitie. It can be sindert intil fower sectors lippenin on the naitur o the activitie.

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Vicuña
| status = LC
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Baldi, R. & Wheeler, J.|year=2008|id=22956|title=Vicugna vicugna|downloaded=3 January 2009}}</ref>
| image = Vicunacrop.jpg
| image_width = 260px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| familia = [[Camelidae]]
| tribus = [[Lamini]]
| genus = ''[[Vicugna]]''
| species = '''''V. vicugna'''''
| binomial = ''Vicugna vicugna''
| binomial_authority = ([[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782)
| range_map = Vicugna vicugna range.png
| range_map_caption = Vicuña range
}}
The '''vicuña''' (''Vicugna vicugna'') or '''vicugna'''<ref>{{MSW3 |id=14200122}}</ref> is ane o twa wild [[Sooth American]] [[camelid]]s which live in the heich [[alpine tundra|alpine]] auries o the Andes, the ither bein the [[guanaco]].

{{Taxobox
| status = LR/lc
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Conifer Specialist Group|year=1998|id=42418|title=Pinus sylvestris|downloaded=12 May 2006}}</ref>
| image = Pinus sylvestris Nethybridge.jpg
| image_caption = Scots pine, Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis = [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]]
| ordo = [[Pinales]]
| familia = [[Pinaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Pine|Pinus]]''
| subgenus = ''[[Pinus classification|Pinus]]''
| species = '''''P. sylvestris'''''
| binomial = ''Pinus sylvestris''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| range_map = Pinus sylvestris range-01.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution
}}
'''Scots pine''' ('''''Pinus sylvestris''''' L.) is a [[species]] o [[pine]] [[native plant|native]] tae Europe an Asie, rangin frae wastren Europe tae eastren Siberie, sooth tae the [[Caucasus Moontains]], an north tae well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavie.

| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = Indie
| subdivision_type1       = [[States an territories o Indie|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o destricts o Indie|Destrict]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Bikaner Destrict|Bikaner]]
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = Rao Bika ji
| governing_body          = Municipal corporation
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_total_km2          = 155
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 242
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 644,406
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_density_km2  = auto
<!--
| population_blank1_title = Male
| population_blank1       = 1243916
| population_blank2_title = Female
| population_blank2       = 1123829
-->
| demographics_type1      = Leids
| demographics1_title1    = Offeecial
| demographics1_info1     = [[Hindi leid|Hindi]], [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]
| demographics1_title2    = Regional
| demographics1_info2     = [[Marwari leid|Marwari]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Staundart Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code             = 3340XX
| area_code_type          = Telephone code
| area_code               = +91 151
| registration_plate      = RJ-07
| website                 = {{URL|www.bikaner.rajasthan.gov.in}}
}}
'''Bikaner''' ({{audio|Bikaner.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a ceety in the northwast o the [[States an territories o Indie|state]] o [[Rajasthan]] in northren [[Indie]].

|subdivision_type1      = [[Poleetical diveesions o Bosnie an Herzegovinae|Entity]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Cantons o the Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae|Canton]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton|Herzegovina-Neretva]]
|image_skyline = Mostar Old Town Panorama.jpg
|image_caption =Mostar an the [[Stari Most]]
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|map_caption =Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mostar)
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|image_shield = Coat of arms of Mostar.svg
|image_flag             = Flag of Mostar.svg
|image_map = Location Mostar.svg
|leader_title= Mayor
|leader_name = [[Mario Kordić]]
|leader_party = [[Croatian Democratic Union o Bosnie an Herzegovinae|HDZBiH]]
|area_total_km2 = 1175
|area_total_km2 = |population_blank1 = 128,443|population_blank1_title=Municipality|
|population_footnotes=
|population_metro               =
|population_density_km2         = 89.8
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|43|20|N|17|48|E|region:BA|display=inline}}
|
|ex
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location o Banja Luka
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal code]]
|postal_code            = 88000
|area_code = (+387) 36
|subdivisions = none
|website = http://www.mostar.ba/
}}

|image_caption='''Frae Upper left:''' Beersheba Ceety Haw, [[Ben-Gurion Varsity o the Negev]], [[Negev Museum o Airt]], view o doun toun, Volunteers square, Be'er Sheva at nicht.
|hebname       = {{Script/Hebrew|בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע}}
|arname        = {{lang|ar|بئر السبع}}
|meaning       = Well o the Oath or Seiven Wells<sup>([[#Etymology|see also]])</sup>
|pushpin_map   = Israel
|coordinates   = {{coord|31|15|32|N|34|47|58.95|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|founded=
|type          = city
|typefrom=
|stdHeb=
|altOffSp=Beer-Sheva / Be'er Sheva
|altUnoSp=Beersheba
|country = {{ISR}}
|district      = south
|elevation_m   = 260
|population    = {{Israel populations|Be'er Sheva}}
|population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}
|popyear       = {{Israel populations|Year}}
|area_dunam    = 117500
|mayor         = [[Ruvik Danilovich]]
|website       = [http://www.beer-sheva.muni.il/ www.beer-sheva.muni.il]
|emblem        = 
}}
'''Beersheba''' (Offeecially '''Be'er Sheva'''; {{lang-he-n|בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע}}, {{lang-el|Βηρσαβεε}}; {{lang-la|Bersabee}}; {{lang-ar|بئر السبع}}, ''{{Audio-nohelp|ArBeersheva.ogg|Bi'r as-Sab` }}''; {{lang-tr|Birüssebi}}) is the lairgest [[ceety]] in the [[Negev]] desert o soothren [[Israel]]. Aften referred tae as the "Caipital o the Negev", it is the [[Leet o Israeli ceeties|seivent-lairgest ceety in Israel]] wi a population o {{Israel populations|Be'er Sheva}}.

</ref> 
|Fullname        = State o Iowa
|Flag            = Flag of Iowa.svg
|Flaglink        = [[Banner o Iowa|Banner]]
|Seal            = Iowa-StateSeal.svg
|Map             = Iowa in United States.svg
|Former          = Iowa Territory
|Number of Representatives elected to U.S. Congress = 4
|Demonym         = Iowan
|Motto           = Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.
|Capital         = [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
|OfficialLang    =
|LargestCity     = caipital
|LargestMetro    = [[Des Moines metropolitan aurie]]
|Governor        = [[Kim Reynolds]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])
|Lieutenant Governor = 
|Legislature     = [[:en:Iowa General Assembly|General Assembly]]
|Upperhouse      = [[:en:Iowa Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse      = [[:en:Iowa House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators        = [[Chuck Grassley]] (R)<br />[[Joni Ernst]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])
|Representative  = [[:en:Iowa's 1st congressional district|1]]: [[Rod Blum]] (R)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 2nd congressional district|2]]: [[Dave Loebsack]] (D)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 3rd congressional district|3]]: [[David Young (politeecian)|David Young]] (R)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 4th congressional district|4]]: [[Steve King]] (R)
|PostalAbbreviation = IA
|AreaRank        = 26t
|PopRank         = 30t
|2010Pop         = 3,123,899 (2015 est)<<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv |format=CSV |title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |date=December 26, 2015 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |accessdate=December 26, 2015 }}</ref>
|DensityRank     = 36t
|2000DensityUS   = 54.8
|2000Density     = 21.2
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $48,075
|IncomeRank      = 24t
|AdmittanceOrder = 29t
|AdmittanceDate  = 28 Dizember 1846
|TimeZone        = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]
|Latitude        = 40° 23′ N tae 43° 30′ N
|Longitude       = 90° 8′ W tae 96° 38′ W
|LengthUS        = 199
|Length          = 320
|WidthUS         = 310
|Width           = 500
|HighestPoint    = [[Hawkeye Point]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102003514/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=2011-11-02 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS   = 1,671
|HighestElev     = 509
|MeanElevUS      = 1,100
|MeanElev        = 340
|LowestPoint     = Confluence o {{nobreak|[[Mississippi River]]}} an {{nobreak|[[Des Moines River]]}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS    = 480
|LowestElev      = 146
|ISOCode         = US-IA
|Website         = www.iowa.gov
}}

{{automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Late Paleocene]] tae recent {{fossilrange|60|0}}
| image = Eastern Barn Owl (Tyto javanica stertens), Raigad, Maharashtra.jpg
| image_caption = [[Eastren barn oul]] <br>(''Tyto javanica stertens'') <br> Mangaon, [[Maharashtra]], [[Indie]]
| taxon = Strigiformes
| authority = [[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1830
| range_map = Owl range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o the oul, aw speshies.
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision =
[[Strigidae]]<br/>
[[Tytonidae]]<br/>
[[Ogygoptyngidae]] ([[fossil]])<br/>
[[Palaeoglaucidae]] ([[fossil]])<br/>
[[Protostrigidae]] ([[fossil]])<br/>
[[Sophiornithidae]] ([[fossil]])
| synonyms =
Strigidae <small>''sensu'' Sibley & Ahlquist</small>
}}
A '''houlet''' is a [[bird]] that maistly hunts in the [[nicht]]. It haes shairp [[claw]]s an a heukit [[nib]].

{{other uses}}

| birth_place = [[Hamburg]], [[German Empire]]
| nationality = German
| citizenship = Germany<br />Unitit States
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1964|5|21|1882|8|26|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Göttingen]], [[Wast Germany]]
| field       = [[Pheesics]]
| workplaces  = [[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]<br />[[Varsity o Göttingen]]<br />[[Johns Hopkins Varsity]]<br />[[Varsity o Chicago]]<br />[[Metallurgical Laboratory]]
| alma_mater  = [[Varsity o Heidelberg]]<br />[[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Emil Gabriel Warburg]]
| thesis_title      = Über die Beweglichkeit der Ladungsträger der Spitzenentladung
| thesis_year       = 1906
| doctoral_students = [[Wilhelm Hanle]]<br />[[Arthur R. von Hippel]]<br />[[Theodore Puck]]
| known_for   = [[Franck–Condon principle]]<br />[[Franck–Hertz experiment]]<br />[[Franck Report]]
| prizes      = {{Plainlist|
* [[Airn Cross|Iron Cross, 2nt Cless]] (1915)
* [[Hanseatic Cross]] (1916)
* [[Airn Cross|Iron Cross, 1st Cless]] (1918)
* [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] (1925)
* [[Max Planck Medal]] (1951)
* [[Rumford Prize]] (1955)
* [[Fellae o the Ryal Society]] (1964)
}}
}}
'''James Franck''' (26 August 1882 – 21 Mey 1964) wis a German [[pheesicist]] wha wan the 1925 [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] wi [[Gustav Hertz]] "for thair discovery o the laws govrenin the impact o an electron upon an atom".<ref name="Nobel Prize">{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 |publisher=The Nobel Foundation |accessdate=16 June 2015 }}</ref>

{{unsoorced}}
'''2016 Ugandan general election''' haupint the 18t Febriweer fur tae decide on the preses, the parliament an the local govrenment. [[Yoweri Museveni]], wha haes the pouer in the [[Uganda|kintra]] syne 1986, born the gree wi 60.62% amid splore anent swick an the liftin o opponin candidates. His main opponent wis [[Kizza Besigye]], wha haes stuid agin him in ilka election syne 2001 (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016).

| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Catalonie}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]]<br>[[Province o Lleida|Lleida]] ([[Gósol]])
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Berga]]
| parts_type              = Municipalities
| parts_style             = list
| p1                      = [[Avià]], [[Bagà]], [[Berga]], [[Borredà]], [[Capolat]], [[Casserres]], [[Castell de l'Areny]], [[Castellar de n'Hug]], [[Castellar del Riu]], [[Cercs]], [[L'Espunyola]], [[Fígols]], [[Gironella]], [[Gisclareny]], [[Guardiola de Berguedà]], [[Gósol]], [[Montclar]], [[Montmajor]], [[La Nou de Berguedà]], [[Olvan]], [[La Pobla de Lillet]], [[Puig-reig]], [[La Quar]], [[Sagàs]], [[Saldes]], [[Sant Jaume de Frontanyà]], [[Sant Julià de Cerdanyola]], [[Santa Maria de Merlès]], [[Vallcebre]], [[Vilada]], [[Viver i Serrateix]]
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          =  1182.5
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 40555
| population_as_of        = 2013
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = &nbsp;
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Leet o municipalities o Spain|Lairgest municipality]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Berga]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]]
| area_code               = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}

The '''Jack Russell Tarrie''' is a smaw [[tarrie]] that haes its oreegins in [[tod huntin]]. It is principally white-bouked an smuith, reuch or braken-coatit but can be ony colour.

instead -->
| other_name              =
| settlement_type         = Ceety
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Plaza_Venezuela_Noche.jpg
| photo1b = Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg
| photo2a = TorresCSB.jpg
| photo2b = PFLCaracas.jpg
| photo3a = Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Caracas,_Venezuela.jpg
| photo4a =
| size = 300
| spacing = 
| color = black
| border = 2
| color_border = black
}}
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag_of_Caracas.svg
| flag_size               =
| flag_alt                =
| flag_link               =
| image_seal              =
| seal_size               =
| seal_alt                =
| seal_link               =
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Caracas.svg
| shield_size             =
| shield_alt              =
| shield_link             =
| image_blank_emblem      =
| blank_emblem_type       = <!-- defaults to Logo -->
| blank_emblem_size       =
| blank_emblem_alt        =
| blank_emblem_link       =
| nickname                = ''La Odalisca del Ávila'' (The Avila's Odalisque)<br/>''La Sucursal del Cielo ''(Heaven's Branch on Earth)<br/>"La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera"(The Ceety o Eternal Spring)
| motto                   = ''Ave María Purísima, sin pecado concebida, en el primer instante de su ser natural''
| anthem                  =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map               =
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| image_map1              =
| mapsize1                =
| map_alt1                =
| map_caption1            =
| image_dot_map           =
| dot_mapsize             =
| dot_map_base_alt        =
| dot_map_alt             =
| dot_map_caption         =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = Venezuela
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label           = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_mapsize         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| pushpin_map1            =
| pushpin_label_position1 =
| pushpin_label1          = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long -->
| pushpin_map_alt1        =
| pushpin_mapsize1        =
| pushpin_map_caption1    =
| coordinates             = {{coord|10|30|N|66|55|W|region:VE-A|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States o Venezuela|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Caipital Destrict (Venezuela)|Caipital Destrict]]
| subdivision_type2       = 
| subdivision_name2       = 
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 25 Julie 1567
| established_title1      = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date1       =
| established_title2      = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date2       =
| established_title3      =
| established_date3       =
| extinct_title           =
| extinct_date            =
| founder                 = [[Diego de Losada]]
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
| parts_type              = Metropolitan
| parts_style             = para
| parts                   = Municipalities
| p1                      = [[Libertador Bolivarian Municipality|Libertador]]
| p2                      = [[Chacao Municipality|Chacao]]
| p3                      = [[Baruta Municipality|Baruta]]
| p4                      = [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda|Sucre]]
| p5                      = [[El Hatillo Municipality|El Hatillo]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| government_type         = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]]
| governing_body          = Govrenment o the Caipital Destrict / Mayorship o the Metropolitan Destrict 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Chief o Govrenment / Mayor 
| leader_name             = Jacqueline Faría / [[Antonio Ledezma]] 
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_km2          = 433
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_urban_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| area_urban_km2          =
| area_metro_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| area_metro_km2          = 1930
| area_rank               =
| area_blank1_title       =
| area_blank1_km2         =
| area_blank2_title       =
| area_blank2_km2         =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             = 900
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m         =
<!-- population ---------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             = 900
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m         = 2100
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m         = 700
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    =<ref name=INE1>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/distrito_capital.pdf |title=Population projection for federal entities |accessdate=30 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009164814/http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/distrito_capital.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total        = 3,273,863 <!-- Population of Distrito Metropolitano de Caracas -->
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         =
| population_density_km2  = 4212.9
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_urban        = 
| population_density_urban_km2   = 
| population_metro        = 5,297,026 <!-- Population of Gran Caracas -->
| population_density_metro_km2   = 1123.4
| population_density      =
| population_density_rank =
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1       =
| population_density_blank1_km2  =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2       =
| population_density_blank2_km2  =
| population_demonym      = ''[[caraqueño]]'' (m), ''caraqueña'' (f)
| population_note         =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1      =
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    =
| demographics1_info1     = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 -->
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2      =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics2_title1    =
| demographics2_info1     = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 -->
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Venezuelan Staundart Time Zone|VST]]
| utc_offset1             = – 04:30
| timezone1_DST           = no observit
| utc_offset1_DST         = – 04:30
| timezone2               =
| utc_offset2             =
| timezone2_DST           =
| utc_offset2_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        = Postal codit
| postal_code             = 1010-A
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Venezuela|Aurie code]]
| area_code               = 212
| geocode                 =
| iso_code                = VE-A
| registration_plate      =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         =
| blank_info_sec1         =
| blank1_name_sec1        =
| blank1_info_sec1        =
| blank2_name_sec1        =
| blank2_info_sec1        = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 -->
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2         =
| blank_info_sec2         =
| blank1_name_sec2        =
| blank1_info_sec2        =
| blank2_name_sec2        =
| blank2_info_sec2        = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 -->
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://www.gdc.gob.ve/ Caipital Destrict] [http://www.alcaldiamayor.gob.ve/ Metropolitan Destrict] 
| footnotes               = The aurie an population figurs are the sum o the figurs o the five municipalities (leetit abuin) that mak up the Distrito Metropolitano.
}}

<br /><small>("Strength frae Mony Fowks")</small>
| OfficialLang = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[French leid|French]] (Inglis predominates)
| Demonym = Saskatchewanian, Saskatchewanese, Saskie, Saskatchewaner<ref>''Saskatchewanian'' is the prevalent demonym, and is [http://www.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=ec59e326-4224-4f8d-ab8c-907089fe1094&c=all&q=Saskatchewanians used by the Government of Saskatchewan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807071307/http://www.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=ec59e326-4224-4f8d-ab8c-907089fe1094&c=all&q=Saskatchewanians |date=2011-08-07 }}. According to the ''Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage'' (ISBN 0-19-541619-8; p. 335), ''Saskatchewaner'' is also in use.</ref>
| Flower = [[Wastren Red Lily]]
| Tree = [[Paper Birch]]
| Bird = [[Sharp-tailed Grouse]]
| Capital = [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]
| LargestCity = [[Saskatoon]]
| LargestMetro = [[Saskatoon metropolitan aurie|Saskatoon]]
| Premier = [[Scott Moe]]
| PremierParty = [[Saskatchewan Pairty]]
| Viceroy = Russell Mirasty
| ViceroyType = Lieutenant-Govrenor
| Legislature = Legislative Assembly o Saskatchewan
| PostalAbbreviation = SK
| PostalCodePrefix = [[Leet o S Postal Codes o Canadae|S]]
| AreaRank = 7th
| TotalArea_km2 = 651900
| LandArea_km2 = 591670
| WaterArea_km2 = 59366
| PercentWater = 9.1
| PopulationRank = 6t
| Population = 1033381 	
| PopulationRef = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses |publisher=Statcan.gc.ca |date=February 8, 2012 |accessdate=February 8, 2012 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132943/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| PopulationYear = 2011
| DensityRank = 9t
| Density_km2 = 1.67
| GDP_year = 2009
| GDP_total = C$56.553&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm |title=Statistics Canada Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory |publisher=0.statcan.ca |date=November 4, 2010 |accessdate=February 23, 2011 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420144936/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| GDP_rank = 6t
| GDP_per_capita = C$45,718
| GDP_per_capita_rank = 5t
| AdmittanceOrder = 10t
| AdmittanceDate = 1 September 1905 (Split frae [[Northwast Territories|NWT]])
| TimeZone = [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]]−6 (although geographically in UTC-7 so technically on daylicht savin time year roond) [[Lloydminster]] an vicinity: UTC−7 an ''does'' observe DST
| HouseSeats = 14
| SenateSeats = 6
| ISOCode = CA-SK
| Website = www.gov.sk.ca
}}
'''Saskatchewan''' ({{IPA-endia|səˈskæt͡ʃəwən|Inglis pronunciation:}}, {{IPA-endia|səˈskæt͡ʃəˌwɑːn|}}) is a [[provinces o Canadae|prairie province]] in [[Canadae]], which haes an aurie o {{convert|588276|km2|-2}}. Saskatchewan is bordered on the wast bi [[Alberta]], on the north bi the [[Northwast Territories]], on the east bi [[Manitoba]], an on the sooth bi the U.S. states o [[Montana]] an [[North Dakota]].

|map_type    = North Sea
|map_size    = 200
|map_marksize = 8
|map_caption = Location o the battle
|map_label   = Action aff Lerook
|territory   =
|result      =German victory
|combatant1  ={{flag|Unitit Kinrick|23px}}
|combatant2  ={{flag|German Empire|23px}}
|commander1  ={{flagicon|United Kingdom|naval}} [[Charles Fox (lieutenant commander)|Charles Fox]] {{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom|naval}} Edward Brooke
|commander2  ={{flagicon|German Empire|naval}} Max Leonardi
|units1      =
|units2      =
|units3      =
|strength1   =2 [[destroyer]]s<br />2 [[naval trawler]]s
|strength2   =2 [[licht cruiser]]s
|casualties1 =~300 killed or woundit<br />2 destroyers sunk
|casualties2 =None
|casualties3 =
|notes       =The Breetish war escortin twal merchand ships in the battle, nine ar sunk.
|campaignbox =
}}
The '''Action aff Lerook''' wis a smaw naval battle o 1917 focht in the [[North Sea]] in the [[Warld War I|First Warld War]].

'''Magnesium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Mg''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;12. It is a shiny gray solit which bears a close pheesical resemblance tae the ither five elements in the seicont column (Group 2, or [[alkaline yird metals]]) o the [[periodic cairt]]: thay each hae the same [[electron]] confeeguration in thair ooter electron shell producin a seemilar crystal structur.

| full name      = Louis Charles de France
| coronation     =
| predecessor    = [[Louis XVI o Fraunce|Louis XVI]]
| successor      = [[Napoleon I o Fraunce|Napoleon I]]<br>{{small|''as Emperor o the French''}}<br/>[[Louis XVIII o Fraunce|Louis XVIII]]<br>{{small|''as Keeng o Fraunce an Navarre''}}
| house          = [[Hoose o Bourbon|Bourbons o Fraunce]]
| father         = [[Louis XVI o Fraunce]]
| mother         = [[Marie Antoinette]]
| religion       = [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]]
| birth_date     = {{Birth date|1785|3|27|df=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Palace o Versailles]], [[Kinrick o Fraunce|Fraunce]]
| death_date     = {{Death date and age|1795|6|8|1785|3|27|df=y}}
| death_place    = [[Temple (Paris)|Paris Temple]], [[French First Republic|Fraunce]]
| burial_place   = [[Saunt Denis Basilica|Ryal Basilica]], [[Fraunce]] ''(anly heart )''
|
}}
'''Louis XVII''' (27 Mairch 1785 in [[Palace o Versailles|Versailles]] – 8 Juin 1795 in Paris), frae birth tae 1789 kent as '''Louis Charles, Duke o Normandy'''; then frae 1789 tae 1791 as '''Louis Charles, [[Dauphin o Fraunce]]'''; an frae 1791 tae 1792 as '''Louis Charles, Prince Ryal o Fraunce''', wis the younger son o King [[Louis XVI o Fraunce]] an Queen [[Marie Antoinette]].

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Eucalyptus tereticornis flowers, capsules, buds and foliage.jpeg
|image_caption = Buds, capsules, flouers an foliage o ''[[Eucalyptus tereticornis|E. tereticornis]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Myrtales]]
|familia = [[Myrtaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Myrtoideae]]
|tribus = [[Eucalypteae]]
|genus = '''''Eucalyptus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle|L'Hér.]]
| type_species = ''[[Eucalyptus obliqua]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle|L'Hér. 1789]]
| diversity = about 700 species
| diversity_link = Leet o Eucalyptus species
| synonyms = ''Aromadendron'' <small>Andrews ex Steud.</small><br/>
''Eucalypton'' <small>St.-Lag.</small><br/>
''Eudesmia'' <small>R.Br.</small><br/>
''Symphyomyrtus'' <small>Schauer</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?4477 |title=''Eucalyptus'' L'Hér. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-01-27 |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529233150/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?4477 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| range_map = Distribution.eucalyptus.png
| range_map_caption = Naitural range
}}
'''''Eucalyptus''''' is a diverse [[genus]] o [[Flouerin plant|flouerin]] [[tree]]s an shrubs (includin a distinct group wi a multiple-stem [[Mallee (habit)|mallee]] growth habit) in the [[Myrtus|myrtle]] faimily, [[Myrtaceae]]. Members o the genus dominate the tree flora o [[Australie]], an include the tawest kent flowering plant on Yird. Thare are mair nor 700 species o eucalyptus an maist are native tae Australie; a very smaw nummer are foond in adjacent auries o [[New Guinea]] an [[Indonesie]].

{{fixscots}}
'''''Threads''''' is a 1984 British apocalyptic [[War film|war]] [[Drama (film an televeesion)|drama]] telly film jyntly producit by the [[BBC]], [[Nine Network]] an the Western-World Television Inc.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Jackson|first=Mick|title=Threads|date=1984-09-23|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090163/|type=Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Nine Network Australia, Western-World Television Inc.|access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref> Scrieved by [[Barry Hines]] an directit an producit by [[Mick Jackson (director)|Mick Jackson]], hit is a dramatic accoont o [[Nuclear warfare|nuclear war]] an hits effects on the ceety o [[Sheffield]] in [[Northren Ingland]].<ref name=":0" /> The plat centres on twa faimlies as a fecht atween the [[Unitit States]] an the [[Soviet Union]] stairts. As the nuclear exchynge atween [[NATO]] an the [[Warsaw Pact]] begins, the film shaws the medical, economic, social an environmental upshots o nuclear war.

|post_town= Biggar      
 |postcode_area = ML    
 |postcode_district= ML12
 |dial_code=           
 |constituency_westminster= [[Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale an Tweeddale (UK Pairlament constituency)|Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale an Tweeddale]]  
 |civil_parish= Biggar
 |unitary_scotland= [[Sooth Lanrikshire]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Lanrikshire]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Clydesdale (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Clydesdale]]
 |static_image=
 |static_image_caption=
 |london_distance_mi = 317
 |edinburgh_distance_mi = 26
 |website=
}}
'''Biggar'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://d3lmsxlb5aor5x.cloudfront.net/library/document/Map_of_Scotland_in_Scots-Guide_and_gazetteer.pdf|title=Map of Scotland in Scots: Guide and gazetteer|last=|first=|date=|website=Centre for the Scots Leid|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929213651/https://d3lmsxlb5aor5x.cloudfront.net/library/document/Map_of_Scotland_in_Scots-Guide_and_gazetteer.pdf|archive-date=29 September 2020|access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref>  ({{lang-gd|Bigear}} {{IPA-gd|ˈpikʲəɾ|}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://faclair.com/ViewEntry.aspx?ID=C7187F46A329ACE49CA53F3343FDF6C1|title=Bigear|work=faclair.com|accessdate=19 October 2018}}</ref> is a toun an umwhile [[burgh]] in [[Sooth Lanrikshire]], [[Scotland]].

|birth_place      = [[Como]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1689|8|12|1611|5|16}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal State]]
|other            = Innocent
|beatified_date   = 7 October 1956
|feast_day        = 12 August
|venerated        =
|saint_title      =
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Pius XII]]
}}

In [[mathematics]] an [[computer science]], an '''algorithm''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-algorithm.ogg|ˈ|æ|l|ɡ|ə|r|ɪ|ð|əm}} {{respell|AL|gə-ri-dhəm}}) is a step-bi-step procedure for calculations.  Algorithms are uised for [[numerical analysis]], [[data processin]], an [[automatit reasonin]].
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Algorithms| ]]
[[Category:Mathematical logic]]
[[Category:Theoretical computer science]]

{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Annual honesty
|image = Lunaria annua flowers.jpg
|taxon = Lunaria annua
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Lunaria annua''''' is a [[species]] o [[flouerin plant]] [[native plant|native]] tae the [[Balkans]] an sooth wast Asie, an naituralised ootthrou the [[temperateness|temperate]] warld.

</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/everest.html| title= Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan Ultra-Prominences| publisher= peaklist.org| accessdate= 2009-01-12| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081225145550/http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/everest.html| archivedate= 2008-12-25| deadurl= no| url-status= live}}</ref><br /><small>[[Leet o peaks bi prominence|Ranked 94t]]</small>
| listing = [[Aicht-thoosander]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]
| location = Central [[Nepal]]
| range = [[Himalayas]]
| map = Nepal  | region = NP
| map_caption = 
| label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|28|35|46|N|83|49|13|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = 
| first_ascent = 3 Juin 1950<br />[[Maurice Herzog]] an [[Louis Lachenal]]
| easiest_route = snaw/ice climb
}}
'''Annapurna''' ([[Sanskrit]], [[Nepali leid|Nepali]], [[Nepal Bhasa]]: अन्नपुर्ण) is a section o the [[Himalayas]] in north-central [[Nepal]] that includes 8,091&nbsp;m (26,545&nbsp;ft) Annapurna I, thirteen addeetional peaks ower 7,000&nbsp;m (22,970&nbsp;ft) an 16 mair ower 6,000&nbsp;m (19,690&nbsp;ft).<ref>{{Cite journal  | author = H. Adams Carter  | title = Classification of the Himalaya  | journal = American Alpine Journal  | volume = 27  | issue = 59  | year = 1985  | pages = 127–9  | publisher = American Alpine Club  | url = http://c498469.r69.cf2.rackcdn.com/1985/109_carter_himalaya_aaj1985.pdf  | accessdate = 2011-05-01}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Droseraceae
| fossil_range = 
| image = Dionaea_muscipula03.jpg
| image_width = 230px
| image_caption = [[Venus flytrap]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = '''Droseraceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–06–26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
''[[Aldrovanda]]''<br>
''[[Venus flytrap|Dionaea]]''<br>
''[[Drosera]]''<br>
†?''[[Droserapollis]]''<br>
†?''[[Droserapites]]''<br>
†?''[[Droseridites]]''<br>
†?''[[Fischeripollis]]''<br>
†?''[[Palaeoaldrovanda]]''<br>
†?''[[Saxonipollis]]''
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Lettuce
| image = Iceberg lettuce in SB.jpg
| image_caption = Iceberg lettuce field
| genus = Lactuca
| species = sativa
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
  {{plainlist |
* ''[[Lactuca scariola]]'' var. ''sativa'' <small>(Moris)</small>
* ''L.&nbsp;scariola'' var. ''integrata'' <small>([[Jean Charles Marie Grenier|Gren.]] an [[Dominique Alexandre Godron|Godr.]])</small>
* ''L.&nbsp;scariola'' var. ''integrifolia'' <small>([[Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau|G.Beck]])</small>
  }}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Kew">{{cite web|url=http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/kew-in-depth/difficult-seeds/species-profiles/lactuca-sativa/index.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102090341/http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/kew-in-depth/difficult-seeds/species-profiles/lactuca-sativa/index.htm|archivedate=2012-11-02|title=''Lactuca sativa''|publisher=Kew Royal Botanical Gardens|accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="USDA">{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LASE|title=''Lactuca serriola'' L|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|accessdate=2 April 2012|archive-date=2012-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605153004/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LASE|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
'''Lettuce''' (''Lactuca sativa'') is an [[annual plant]] o the daisy faimily, [[Asteraceae]]. It is maist eften growed as a [[leaf vegetable]], but whiles for its stem an seeds. 
Lettuce is maist eften uised for [[salad]]s, awtho it is an aa seen in ither kinds o fuid, such as soups, sandwiches an wraps; it can an aa be grilled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/grilledlettucewithgo_14300|title=Grilled lettuce with goats' cheese|publisher=BBC|accessdate=17 May 2013|author=Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall}}</ref>

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}
{{distinguish|Sachiko Honda}}
'''Sachiko Hara''' (原幸子) is a Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]]<ref name="pro">[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000285.htm Sachiko Hara official profile]</ref>. She is weel-kent for her promuivin activities for this game.

{{fixscots}}

An '''etin''' or '''jötunn''' is a meetholigical geeant. The reid-etin wis a whappin uggsome craitur, thocht by the ordinar fowk tae be cried that on accoont o his gutsie likin for reid or raw flesh.
{{Commonscat|Jötnar}}

A '''decade''' is a period o 10 [[year]]s.

<br />{{lang|sv|Helsingfors stad}}
|native_name            = {{lang|fi|Helsinki}} – {{lang|sv|Helsingfors}}
|nickname               = Stadi, Hesa<ref name="nickname">{{cite web|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10315/2924|title=Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki|last=Ainiala|first=Terhi|date=2009|publisher=Research Institute for the Languages of Finland|accessdate=22 September 2011}}</ref>
|settlement_type        = Ceety
|motto                  =
|image_skyline          = HelsinkiMontage NoEffects.jpg
|imagesize              = 300px
|image_caption = Frae top-left: [[Helsinki Cathedral]], [[Suomenlinna]], [[Senate Square, Helsinki|Senate Square]], [[Aurinkolahti]] beach, Ceety Haw|image_shield           = Helsinki.vaakuna.svg
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_x                  =
|dot_y                  =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_mapsize            =
|pushpin_map            = Finland
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location o Helsinki in [[Finland]]
|pushpin_mapsize        = 280
|region                 = [[Uusimaa]]
|subregion              = Helsinki
|leader_title           = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[{{#property:p6}}]]
|leader_title1          =
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|established_title      = [[Chairter]]
|established_date       = 1550
|established_title2     = [[Caipital ceety]]
|established_date2      = 1812
|established_title3     =
|established_date3      =
|population_urban = 1231595

{{fixscots}}

'''Chlorine''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Cl''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;17. Chlorine is in the [[halogen|noble gas group (17)]] an is the seicont lichtest alkali metal after [[fluorine]]. The element is a yellae-green gas unner staundart condeetions, whaur it furms diatomic molecules. It haes the heichest [[electron affinity]] an the third heichest [[electronegativity]] o aw the reactive elements; for this reason, chlorine is a strang [[oxidizin agent]]. Free chlorine is rare on Yird, an is uisually a result o direct or indirect [[oxidation]] bi [[oxygen]].

{{Unsoorced}}
'''East''' is ane o the fower main [[airtin|airtins, or airts,]] on a [[compass]]. East is for ordinar tae the [[richt]] on maist [[cairt]]s. [[Japan]] is east o [[Cheenae]], [[Saudi Arabie]] is east o [[Egyp]], an [[Swaden]] is east o [[Norrowey]]. The [[kintra]]s in the Eastren [[Mediterranean]] an aroond the [[Reid Sea]] an the [[Gulf o Arabie]] are for ordinar cried the "[[Middle East]]". [[Cheenae]], [[Indie]], [[Japan]], an ither kintras in that pairt o the [[warld]] mak up the "[[Faur East]]." The [[sun]] an [[muin]] rise in the east.
{{Stub}}{{airtins}}

<br />Ramadan
|type =
|longtype = [[Islam|Releegious]]
|image = Welcome Ramadhan.jpg
|image_size=250px
|caption = A crescent muin can be seen ower paum trees at sunset in [[Manama]], merkin the beginnin o the Islamic month o Ramadan in [[Bahrain]]
|official_name =
|observedby = [[Muslim]]s
|begins = 1 [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]
|ends = 29, or 30 [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]
|date = Variable (follaes the [[Islamic calendar|Islamic lunar calendar]])
|date2017 = 27 Mey&nbsp;– 24 Juin (''[[Islamic calendar#Saudi Arabia.27s Umm al-Qura calendar|Umm al-Qura]]'')<ref name="ummalqura">{{cite web|url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia|publisher=|access-date=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/ramadan-fasting-start-date-170427062743037.html|title=Ramadan to start May 27 or May 28|publisher=|accessdate=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|date2018 = 16 Mey – 14 Juin<ref name="ummalqura"/>
|date2019 = 6 Mey – 3 Juin<ref name="ummalqura"/>
|celebrations = Commonty [[iftar]]s an Commonty prayers
|observances =
* [[sawm]] (fastin)
* [[zakat]] an [[sadaqah]] (aums giein)
* [[taraweeh]] prayer
* readin the [[Quran]]
* absteenin frae aw bad deeds an stayin hummle
|relatedto = [[Eid al-Fitr]], [[Laylat al-Qadr]]
|frequency=ivery 12 muins (lunar months)
}}
'''Ramadan''' ({{lang-ar|رمضان}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ramaḍān}}'', {{IPA-ar|ramaˈdˤaːn|IPA}};<ref group="note">In Arabic phonology, it can be {{IPA|[rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn, ramadˤɑːn, ræmæˈdˤɑːn]}}, dependin on the region.</ref> an aa [[romanisation o Arabic|romanised]] as '''Ramazan''', '''Ramadhan''', or '''Ramathan''') is the [[Ramadan (calendar month)|nint month]] o the [[Islamic calendar]],<ref>[[BBC]] – [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml ''Religions''] Retrieved 25 Julie 2012</ref> an is observed bi [[Muslim]]s warldwide as a month o [[fastin]] ([[Sawm]]) tae commemorate the [[Muhammad's first revelation|first revelation o the Quran tae Muhammad]] accordin tae Islamic belief.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/722486.shtml | title= Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan |work= The Global Times Online | year= 2012 |access-date= 28 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://newsfeedresearcher.com/data/articles_w30_3/ramadan-muslims-fasting.html |title= The Muslim World Observes Ramadan |work= Power Text Solutions |year= 2012 |accessdate= 28 July 2012 |archive-date= 2021-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211042928/https://newsfeedresearcher.com/ |url-status= dead }}</ref>

'''New Talent Singing Awards''' ([[Tradeetional Cheenese Character|Tradeetional Cheenese]]: 新秀歌唱大賽) or ''NTSA'' for short, later re-organisit intae '''New Talent Singing Awards International Finals''' ([[Tradeetional Cheenese Character|Tradeetional Cheenese]]: 全球華人新秀歌唱大賽) or ''NTSA International Finals'' for short), an maist currently renamit '''TVB8 International Chinese New Talent Singing Championship''' ([[Tradeetional Cheenese Character|Tradeetional Cheenese]]: TVB8全球華人新秀歌唱大賽) is an annual singin competition organisit bi [[TVB]] that searches oot new sangsters tae enter the Asie muisic industrie.

The '''Tunguska event''' wis a lairge [[explosion]] caused bi the impact o a smaa [[asteroid]] or [[comet]], which occurred near the [[Podkamennaya Tunguska River]] in whit is nou [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Roushie Empire|Roushie]], at aboot 07:14 [[Krasnoyarsk Time|KRAT]] (00:14 [[Universal Time|UT]]) on {{OldStyleDateNY|June 30|June 17}}, 1908.<ref>Pasechnik, I. P. Refinement of the moment of explosion of the Tunguska meteorite from the seismic data.&nbsp;– ''Cosmic Matter and the Earth''. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1986, p. 66 (in Russian).</ref><ref>P. Farinella, L. Foschini, Ch. Froeschlé, R. Gonczi, T. J. Jopek, G. Longo, P. Michel ''[http://www-th.bo.infn.it/tunguska/aah2886.pdf Probable asteroidal origin of the Tunguska Cosmic Body]''</ref><ref name=trayner>Trayner, C. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605050059/http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1994Obs...114..227T/0000228.000.html Perplexities of the Tunguska meteorite]''</ref>

{{speciesbox
|image = Rhodiola rosea a2.jpg
|genus = Rhodiola
|species = rosea
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
* ''Rhodiola roanensis'' <small>([[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]) Britton</small>
* ''Sedum rhodiola'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small>
* ''S. roanense'' <small>Britton</small>
* ''S. rosea'' <small>(L.) [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]</small>
* ''S. rosea'' var. ''roanense'' <small>(Britton) A. Berger</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200009865 |title=Flora of North America online |volume=8 |year=2009 |chapter=''Rhodiola rosea'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1035. 1753 |author=Reid V. Moran}}</ref>
}}
'''''Rhodiola rosea''''' ('''sea dollies''', '''priest's pintles''') is a [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[flouerin plant]] in the faimily [[Crassulaceae]].<ref name="pfaf">{{cite web|url=http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rhodiola+rosea|title=''Rhodiola rosea'' L.|publisher=Plants for a Future|date=2012|accessdate=28 February 2017}}</ref>

A '''neep''' or '''tumshie''' is the ruit crap ''brassica rapa'' var. ''rapa'' that's aft growen in maumie climates athort the warld for its white, bulbous [[tapruit]]. Smaw, neshy kynds is growen for human consumption, while lairger kynds is growen as [[feed]] for [[stock]]. Neeps is weel-likit in [[Europe]], parteecular in caulder airts, sith they growe weel in cauld climates an can be keepit for mony months efter the hairst.

| birth_place         = [[Marlton, New Jersey]], U.S.
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2016|6|10|1994|3|12}}
| death_place         = [[Orlando, Florida]], U.S.
| genre               = {{hlist|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[soul muisic|soul]]|[[Pop (muisic)|pop]]}}
| occupation          = {{hlist|Sangster|songwriter|pianist}}
| instrument          = {{hlist|[[Sangin|Vocals]]|[[piano]]|[[guitar]]|[[Drum kit|drums]]}}
| years_active        = 2009{{ndash}}16
| label               = {{hlist|[[Creative Artists Agency]]|[[Island Records]]}}
| associated_acts     = {{hlist|[[Adam Levine]]|[[Before You Exit]]|[[Selena Gomez]]|[[Dove Cameron]]}}
| website             = {{Official website}}
}}
'''Christina Victoria Grimmie''' (Mairch 12, 1994 – Juin 10, 2016) wis an American sangster an sangwriter, kent for her pairteecipation in the [[NBC]] sangin competeetion ''[[The Voice (U.S. TV series)|The Voice]]'' an for her [[Cover version|covers]] o hit sangs bi contemporary pop muisickers.

{{Year nav|1997}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

{{unsoorced|date=August 2020}}

{{automatic taxobox
| image=Great_blue_heron_in_GWC_(16570).jpg
| image_width =250px
| image_caption = ''[[Ardea herodias]]''
| taxon= Ardea
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = See text.
| synonyms =
''Casmerodius''<br />
''Megalornis'' <small>Gray, 1841</small>
}}
'''''Ardea''''' is a genus o [[Ardeidae|heron]]. The genus name comes from [[Laitin]] ''ardea'' 'heron', includes the [[Ardea cinerea|gray heron]], some o the maist common birds in the faimily [[Ardeidae]].

|Lageplan          = Rabenholz in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Geltinger Bucht
|Höhe              = 19
|Fläche            = 5.8
|Einwohner         = 296
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24395
|Vorwahl           = 04643
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 155
|Adresse-Verband   = Holmlück 2<br />24972 Steinbergkirche
|Website           = [http://www.amt-steinbergkirche.de/ www.amt-<br />steinbergkirche.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Kuno von Kaehne
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Tushlucky gowan
|image = Coltsfoot.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|genus = ''[[Tussilago]]''
|species = '''''T. farfara'''''
|binomial = ''Tussilago farfara''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

The '''Samoan general election 2016''' wis on on the 4t Mairch 2016. The pairty in pouer, Pairty fur the pertection o the human richts, kept their place as mucklemaist pairty.

|birth_place =[[Gentofte Municipality|Gentofte]], Denmark<ref name="rollingstone">{{cite journal|last=Scaggs profile|first=Austin|date=2 September 2004|title=Lars Ulrich profile|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_rolling-stone_2004-09-02_956/page/64|journal=Rolling Stone|issue=956|page=64|publisher=Straight Arrow Publishers|issn=0035-791X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metallica.com/band/band-bio-lars.asp|title=Lars Ulrich profile|publisher=Metallica.com|accessdate=4 August 2014|archive-date=2015-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018162541/http://www.metallica.com/band/band-bio-lars.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Hivy metal muisic|Hivy metal]]
* [[thrash metal]]
* [[haurd rock]]
* [[speed metal]]
}}
| instrument = Drums, percussion 
| occupation = Muisicker, sangwriter, producer, actor
| years_active = 1980–present
| associated_acts = [[Metallica]], [[Mercyful Fate]] 
| website = {{url|metallica.com}}
| notable_instruments = [[Tama Drums]]
[[Zildjian Cymbals]]
}}
'''Lars Ulrich''' ({{IPA-da|lɑːs ˈulˀʁæɡ̊|lang|}}; born December 26, 1963) is a Dens drummer an ane o the foondin members o the American [[Hivy metal muisic|hivy metal]] baund [[Metallica]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots}}

'''Anarchist communism'''<ref>{{cite book |title=The Spanish Civil War: revolution and counterrevolution |last=Bolloten |first= Burnett|year= 1991 |publisher=UNC Press Books |location= |isbn=978-0-8078-1906-7|page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-VarDLHA3_YC&pg=PA65&dq=%22libertarian+communism%22#v=onepage&q=%22libertarian%20communism%22&f=false |accessdate=2011-03-25}}</ref> (also known as  '''anarcho-communism''', '''free communism''', '''libertarian communism''',<ref>According to anarchist historian [[Max Nettlau]], the first use of the term "libertarian communism" was in November 1880, when a French anarchist congress employed it to more clearly identify its doctrines."{{Cite book |title=A Short History of Anarchism |last=Nettlau |first=Max |authorlink=Max Nettlau |year=1996 |publisher=Freedom Press |isbn=0-900384-89-1 |page=145}}</ref><ref>"Anarchist communism is also known as anarcho-communism, communist anarchism, or, sometimes, libertarian communism."[http://libcom.org/thought/anarchist-communism-an-introduction "Anarchist communism - an introduction" by Libcom.org]"</ref><ref>The terms libertarian communism and anarchist communism thus became synonymous within the international anarchist movement as a result of the close connection they had in Spain (with libertarian communism becoming the prevalent term)."[http://www.fdca.it/fdcaen/historical/vault/ancom-libcom.htm "Anarchist Communism & Libertarian Communism" by Gruppo Comunista Anarchico di Firenze. from "L'informatore di parte", No.4, October 1979, quarterly journal of the Gruppo Comunista Anarchico di Firenze]</ref><ref>"The 'Manifesto of Libertarian Communism' was written in 1953 by Georges Fontenis for the Federation Communiste Libertaire of France. It is one of the key texts of the anarchist-communist current." [http://libcom.org/library/manifesto-of-libertarian-communism-georges-fontenis "Manifesto of Libertarian Communism" by Georges Fontenis]</ref><ref>"In 1926 a group of exiled Russian anarchists in France, the Delo Truda (Workers' Cause) group, published this pamphlet. It arose not from some academic study but from their experiences in the 1917 Russian revolution." [http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/platform/org_plat.htm "The Organizational Platform of the Libertarian Communists"] by Delo Truda</ref> and '''communist anarchism'''<ref>[http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/wendy-mcelroy-the-schism-between-individualist-and-communist-anarchism "The Schism Between Individualist and Communist Anarchism" by Wendy McElroy]</ref><ref>"Anarchist communism is also known as anarcho-communism, communist anarchism, or, sometimes, libertarian communism." ''Anarchist communism - an introduction'' by Jacques Roux</ref>) is a theory of [[anarchism]] which advocates the abolition of the [[State (polity)|state]], [[caipitalism|capitalism]], [[wage labour]], and [[private property]] (while retaining respect for [[personal property]]),<ref>"The revolution abolishes private ownership of the means of production and distribution, and with it goes capitalistic business. Personal possession remains only in the things you use. Thus, your watch is your own, but the watch factory belongs to the people." [[Alexander Berkman]]. "[[Now and After|What Is Communist Anarchism?]]" [http://www.theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Alexander_Berkman__What_Is_Communist_Anarchism_.html]</ref> and in favour of [[common ainership|common ownership]] of the [[means o production|means of production]],<ref name=Mayne>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=6MkTz6Rq7wUC&pg=PA131&dq=Communist+anarchism+belives+in+collective+ownership |title=From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigms Alan James Mayne Published 1999 Greenwood Publishing Group 316 pages ISBN 0-275-96151-6 |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20|isbn=978-0-275-96151-0|year=1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=jeiudz5sBV4C&pg=PA14&dq=Communist+anarchism+believes+in+common+ownership#PPA13,M1 |title=Anarchism for Know-It-Alls By Know-It-Alls For Know-It-Alls, For Know-It-Alls |publisher=Filiquarian Publishing, LLC. |date=January 2008 |accessdate=2010-09-20 |isbn=978-1-59986-218-7 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[direct democracy]], and a horizontal network of [[voluntary association]]s and [[wirkers' cooncil|workers' council]]s that will produce based on the guiding principle: "[[frae each accordin tae his ability, tae each accordin tae his need|From each according to his ability, to each accordin to his need]]".<ref>Fabbri, Luigi. "Anarchism and Communism." Northeastern Anarchist #4. 1922. 13 October 2002. [http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/worldwidemovements/fabbrianarandcom.html]</ref><ref>Makhno, Mett, Arshinov, Valevski, Linski (Dielo Trouda). "The Organizational Platform of the Libertarian Communists". 1926. Constructive Section: available [http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/platform/constructive.htm here]</ref>

{{Speciesbox
| image = Waldmeister(Mai).JPG
| genus = Galium
| species = odoratum
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]<ref>{{GRIN | accessdate=2008-05-16
}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref=<ref name="kategillis"/>
| synonyms = *''Asperula odorata'' <small>L.</small>
*''Galium matrisylva'' <small>F.H.Wigg.</small>
*''Asperula odora'' <small>Salisb.</small>
*''Chlorostemma odoratum'' <small>(L.) Fourr.</small>
*''Asperula matrisylva'' <small>Gilib.</small>
*''Asperula zangezurensis'' <small>Huseynov.</small>
*''Asterophyllum asperula'' <small>Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner</small>
*''Asterophyllum sylvaticum'' <small>Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner</small>
*''Asperula eugeniae'' <small>K.Richt.</small>
*''Galium odoratum ''var''. eugeniae'' <small>(K.Richt.) Ehrend. in E.Janchen</small>
}}
'''''Galium odoratum''''', '''widrou''' or '''sweet-gress''',  is a flouerin [[perennial plant]] in the faimily [[Rubiaceae]], [[native plant|native]] tae muckle o [[Europe]] frae [[Spain]] an [[Ireland]] tae [[Roushie]], as weel as Wastren [[Siberie]], [[Turkey]], [[Iran]], the [[Caucasus]].<ref name="kategillis">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=87028 Kew World  Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>, [[Cheenae]] an [[Japan]]<ref>http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250096343</ref>

The '''uterus''' (frae [[Laitin]] "uterus", plural ''uteri'') or '''womb''' is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive [[sex organ]] o maist [[mammal]]s, includin [[human]]s. Ane end, the [[cervix]], opens intae the [[vagina]], while the ither is connectit tae ane or both [[fallopian tubes]], (uterine tubes) dependin on the species. It is within the uterus that the [[fetus]] develops during [[gestation]], uisually developin completely in [[placentals|placental mammals]] such as humans an partially in [[marsupial]]s such as [[kangaroo]]s an [[opossum]]s.

|Lageplan = Hesse F.svg
|Lageplanbeschreibung = <!-- Description of image "Lageplan" Default: "Location of XX" -->
|Bundesland = Hessen
|Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt
|Landkreis = urban
|Höhe = 112
|Fläche = 248.31
|Einwohner = 695624
|Stand = 2011-09-30
|pop_ref =<ref name="city_pop"/>
|pop_urban = 2221910<ref name="region-frankfurt.de">Regional Authority FrankfurtRheinMain - Facts and figures [http://www.region-frankfurt.de/Verband/Region-in-Zahlen/Gebiet-des-Regionalverbandes] Retrieved 3 November 2014</ref>
|pop_urban_date = 2012
|pop_metro = 5500000<ref name="metro">[http://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/fileadmin/ikm/01_monitoring/Regionales_Monitoring_IKM_BBR_2013.pdf Regional monitoring 2012], German metropolitan regions</ref>
|pop_metro_date = 2012
|PLZ = 60001-60599, 65901-65936
|PLZ-alt = 6000, 6230
|Vorwahl = 069, 06109, 06101
|Kfz = F
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 12 000
|NUTS = DE712
|LOCODE = DE FRA
|Gliederung = 16 aurie destricts (''Ortsbezirke'')<br />46 ceety destricts (''Stadtteile'')
|Website = [http://www.frankfurt.de/ www.frankfurt.de]
|Bürgermeister = [[Mike Josef]]
|Bürgermeistertitel = [[Leet o mayors o Frankfurt|Laird Mayor]]
|Partei = SPD
|ruling_party1 = CDU
|ruling_party2 = Green
|year = 1st century
}}

{{Year dab|1946}}
{{Year nav|1946}}
Year '''1946''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXLVI]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

{{fixscots}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Lavender
|image = Single lavender flower02.jpg
|image_caption = Lavender flouers wi [[bracts]]
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Nepetoideae]]
|tribus = [[Lavanduleae]]
|genus = '''''Lavandula'''''
|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=108966|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|work=kew.org}}</ref>
|synonyms=*''Stoechas'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''Fabricia'' <small>Adans.</small>
*''Styphonia'' <small>Medik.</small>
*''Chaetostachys'' <small>Benth.</small> 
*''Sabaudia'' <small>Buscal. & Muschl.</small>
*''Isinia'' <small>Rech.f.</small>
|type_species = ''[[Lavandula angustifolia|Lavandula spica]]''
|type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
'''''Lavandula''''' (common name '''lavender''') is a [[genus]] o 47 kent species o [[flouerin plant]]s in the mint [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]], [[Lamiaceae]]. It is [[native plant|native]] tae the [[Auld Warld]] an is foond frae [[Cape Verde]] an the [[Canary Islands]], Europe across tae northren an eastren Africae, the Mediterranean, soothwast Asie tae sootheast Indie. Mony members o the genus are cultivatit extensively in [[temperate climate]]s as [[ornamental plant]]s for gairden an laundscape uise, for uise as [[culinar yerb]]s, an an aa commercially for the extraction o [[essential ile]]s. The maist widely cultivatit species, ''[[Lavandula angustifolia]]'', is eften referred tae as lavender, an thare is a [[lavender (colour)|colour]] named for the shade o the flouers o this species.

{{Taxobox
| name               = Ebola virus (EBOV)
| image              = Ebola_virus_em.png
| virus_group        = v
| ordo               = ''[[Mononegavirales]]''
| familia            = ''[[Filoviridae]]''
| genus              = ''[[Ebolavirus]]''
| species            = ''[[Zaire ebolavirus]]''
}}
'''Ebola virus''' ('''EBOV''', umwhile designatit '''Zaire ebolavirus''') is ane o five kent viruses within the [[genus]] ''[[Ebolavirus]]''.<ref name=KuhnArch>{{cite journal |last1=Kuhn |first1=Jens H. |last2=Becker |first2=Stephan |last3=Ebihara |first3=Hideki |last4=Geisbert |first4=Thomas W. |last5=Johnson |first5=Karl M. |last6=Kawaoka |first6=Yoshihiro |last7=Lipkin |first7=W. Ian|last8=Negredo |first8=Ana I |last9=Netesov |first9=Sergey V. |displayauthors=8 |year=2010|title=Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations |journal=Archives of Virology |volume=155 |issue=12 |pages=2083–103 |doi=10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x |pmid=21046175 |pmc=3074192}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

|civil_parish=  Greenlaw
|unitary_scotland= [[The Mairches]]
|lieutenancy_scotland= [[Berwickshire]]
|constituency_westminster= [[Berwickshire, Roxburgh an Selkirk (UK Pairlament constituency)|Berwickshire, Roxburgh an Selkirk]]
|constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Ettrick, Roxburgh an Berwickshire (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Ettrick, Roxburgh an Berwickshire]]
|post_town= GREENLAW
|postcode_district = TD10
|postcode_area= TD
|dial_code= 01361
}}
'''Gruinlaw''' is a toun an [[ceevil pairishes in Scotland|ceevil pairish]] situatit in the fithills o the [[Lammermuir Hills]] on [[Blackedder Watter]] at the junction o the A697 an the A6105 in [[the Mairches]] aurie o [[Scotland]].

| premiere_location = [[Theater auf der Wieden]], Vienna
}}
'''''The Magic Flute''''' (German: {{Lang|de|'''''Die Zauberflöte'''''}}), [[Köchel catalogue|K.]]&nbsp;620, is an [[opera]] in twa acts bi [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] tae a German [[libretto]] bi [[Emanuel Schikaneder]]. The wirk is in the form o a ''[[Singspiel]]'', a popular form that includit baith sangin an spoken dialogue.{{efn|The genre o the wirk is haurd tae specify. The programme at the premiere performance annoonced it as "{{Lang|de|Eine grosse oper}}" (A grand opera). Mozart entered the wirk in his personal catalogue as a "German opera", an the first prentit libretto cried it a ''Singspiel'' {{sfn|Berger|Foil|2007|loc=[http://www.amazon.com/Magic-Flute-Black-Opera-Library/dp/1579127592/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1448315434&sr=1-1#reader_1579127592 p.&nbsp;11]}}}} The wirk premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the [[Theater auf der Wieden|Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden]] in Vienna, juist twa month afore the componer's premature daith.

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|80|0}}[[Late Cretaceous]] – Recent
| image = Haeckel Orchidae.jpg
| image_caption = Colour plate frae [[Ernst Haeckel]]'s ''{{lang|de|[[Kunstformen der Natur]]}}'', 1906
| taxon = Orchidaceae
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=25 May 2017 |format=PDF |accessdate=26 June 2013 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} {{Cite web |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-07-17 |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
| type_genus = ''[[Orchis]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Tourn.]] ''ex'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision =
* [[Apostasioideae]] <small>Horaninov</small>
* [[Cypripedioideae]] <small>Kosteletzky</small>
* [[Epidendroideae]] <small>Kosteletzky</small>
* [[Orchidoideae]] <small>Eaton</small>
* [[Vanilloideae]] <small>Szlachetko</small>
| range_map = Orchidaceae.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution range o faimily Orchidaceae
}}
'''Orchidaceae''' is a diverse an widespread  [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] o flouerin plants wi blooms that are eften colourfu an eften fragrant, commonly kent as the '''orchid faimily'''. Alang wi the [[Asteraceae]], thay are ane o the twa lairgest faimilies o flouerin plants, wi atween 21,950 an 26,049 currently acceptit [[species]], foond in 880 [[genus|genera]].<ref name="Stevens">{{cite web |author=P. F. Stevens |date=2001 onwards |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Version 9 |date=June 2008 |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=WCSP>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/|title=WCSP |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|accessdate=2010}}</ref> Selecting which of the two families is larger is still under debate, as concrete numbers on such enormous families are constantly in flux. Regardless, the nummer o orchid species equals mair nor twice the nummer o [[bird]] species, an aboot fower times the nummer o [[mammal]] species. The faimily an aa encompasses aboot 6–11% o aw [[seed plants]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Yohan Pillon & Mark W. Chase |year=2007 |title=Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_conservation-biology_2007-02_21_1/page/263 |journal=[[Conservation Biology (journal)|Conservation Biology]] |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=263–265 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x |pmid=17298532}}</ref> The lairgest genera are ''[[Bulbophyllum]]'' (2,000 species), ''[[Epidendrum]]'' (1,500 species), ''[[Dendrobium]]'' (1,400 species) an ''[[Pleurothallis]]'' (1,000 species).

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{speciesbox
|image     = Daisy Gänseblümchen Bellis perennis 01.jpg
|genus     = Bellis
|species   = perennis
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms  = 
{{hidden begin}}
* ''Aster bellis'' <small>[[Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause|E.H.L.Krause]]</small>
* ''Bellis alpina'' <small>[[Johannes Jacob Hegetschweiler|Hegetschw.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;armena'' <small>[[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;croatica'' <small>[[Michel Gandoger|Gand.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;hortensis'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;hybrida'' <small>[[Michele Tenore|Ten.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;integrifolia'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]] 1786 not Michx. 1803</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;margaritifolia'' <small>[[Rupert Huter|Huter]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;minor'' <small>[[François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault|Garsault]]</small> (''[[validly published name|nom inval.]]'')
* ''B.&nbsp;perennis var. caulescens'' <small>[[Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune|Rochebr.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' [[form (botany)|f.]] ''discoidea'' <small>[[David Charles McClintock|D.C.McClint.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''fagetorum'' <small>[[Charles Carmichael Lacaita|Lacaita]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''hybrida'' <small>(Ten.) [[Adriano Fiori|Fiori]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' subsp. ''hybrida'' <small>(Ten.) [[Carl Frederik Nyman|Nyman]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''margaritifolia'' <small>(Huter) Fiori</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''microcephala'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''plena'' <small>[[Pier Andrea Saccardo|Sacc.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''pumila'' <small>([[Jean Maurice Casimir Arvet-Touvet|Arv.-Touv.]] & [[Dominique Dupuy|Dupuy]]) [[Georges Rouy|Rouy]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''pusilla'' <small>[[Nicola Terracciano|N.Terracc.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''rhodoglossa'' <small>Sacc.</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''strobliana'' <small>[[Augusto Béguinot|Bég.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''subcaulescens'' <small>[[Julien Victor de Martrin-Donos|Martrin-Donos]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''tubulosa'' <small>[[Franz Johann Schultz|F.J.Schultz]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''tubulosa'' <small>[[Anton Joseph Kerner|A.Kern.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;pumila'' <small>Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;pusilla'' <small>(N.Terracc.) [[Sandro Pignatti|Pignatti]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;scaposa'' <small>[[Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert|Gilib.]]</small> (''nom inval.'')
* ''B.&nbsp;validula'' <small>Gand.</small>
* ''Erigeron perennis'' <small>(L.) [[Martín Sessé y Lacasta|Sessé]] & [[José Mariano Mociño|Moc.]]</small>
{{hidden end}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=tpl>The source The Plant List used was the [[International Compositae Alliance]]. {{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-29324 |title=''Bellis perennis'' L. |work=[[The Plant List]]; Version 1. (published on the internet) |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |year=2010 |accessdate=November 12, 2012 |archive-date=2013-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828210634/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-29324 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
A '''gowan''' is for ordinar ''Bellis perennis'' but micht be ony seemilar white or yellae flouer, tho maistlins some qualifee'r is pitten afore gowan for tae sinder thir flouers frae ''Bellis perennis''.

The '''Battle o Pinkie Cleugh,''' whiles kent as the '''Battle o Pinkie''',<ref>{{IPA-sco|kl(j)ux|[[Scots leid|Scots]]:}}</ref> teuk place on 10 September 1547 on the banks o the [[River Esk, Lowden|River Esk]] near [[Musselburrae]], [[Scotland]].

|birth_place      = [[Neuchâtel]], [[Swisserland]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1980|9|16|1896|8|9|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Geneva]], [[Swisserland]]
|fields           = [[Developmental psychology]], [[epistemology]]
|known_for        = [[Constructivism (learnin theory)|Constructivism]], [[genetic epistemology]], [[theory o cognitive development]], [[object permanence]], [[egocentrism]]
|alma_mater       = [[Varsity o Neuchâtel]]
|influences       = [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Henri Bergson]],<ref>Susan Pass, ''Parallel Paths to Constructivism: Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky'', Information Age Publishing, 2004, p. 74.</ref> [[Pierre Janet]], [[James Mark Baldwin]]<ref>Piaget, J. (1982). Reflections on Baldwin [interview with J. J. Vonèche]. In J. M. Broughton & D. J. Freeman-Moir (Eds.), ''The cognitive developmental psychology of James Mark Baldwin'' (pp. 80-86). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.</ref>
|influenced       = [[Bärbel Inhelder]],<ref>Inhelder, B. (1989). Bärbel Inhelder [Autobiography] (H. Sinclair & M. Sinclair, Trans.). In G. Lindzey (Ed.), ''A History of Psychology in Autobiography'' (Vol. VIII, pp. 208-243). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Tryphon, A., & Vonèche, J. J. (Eds.). (2001). ''Working with Piaget: Essays in honour of Bärbel Inhelder.'' Hove, East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.</ref> [[Jerome Bruner]],<ref>Bruner, J. S. (1983). ''In search of mind: Essays in autobiography.'' New York: Harper & Row.</ref> [[Kenneth Kaye]],{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}} [[Lawrence Kohlberg]],<ref>Kohlberg, L. (1982). Moral development. In J. M. Broughton & D. J. Freeman-Moir (Eds.), The cognitive developmental psychology of James Mark Baldwin: Current theory and research in genetic epistemology (pp. 277-325). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.</ref> [[Robert Kegan]],<ref>Kegan, Robert (1994). In Over Our Heads (p. 29). Cambridge, MA: Harvasrd University Press.</ref> [[Howard Gardner]],<ref>Gardner, H. (2008). Wrestling with Jean Piaget, my paragon. What have you changed your mind about? http://www.edge.org/q2008/q08_1.html#gardner {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019164117/https://www.edge.org/q2008/q08_1.html#gardner |date=2016-10-19 }}</ref> [[Thomas Kuhn]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Burman | first1 = J. T. | year = 2007 | title = Piaget no "remedy" for Kuhn, but the two should be read together: Comment on Tsou's "Piaget vs. Kuhn on scientific progress" | url = | journal = Theory & Psychology | volume = 17 | issue = 5| pages = 721–732 | doi = 10.1177/0959354307079306 }}</ref> [[Seymour Papert]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Papert | first1 = S | date = March 29, 1999 | title = Child Psychologist: Jean Piaget | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_time_1999-03-29_153_12/page/104| journal = Time | volume = 153 | issue = | pages = 104–107 }}</ref> [[Umberto Eco]],{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} [[Lev Vygotsky]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Piaget | first1 = J | year = 1979 | title = Comments on Vygotsky's critical remarks | url = | journal = Archives de Psychologie | volume = 47 | issue = 183| pages = 237–249 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Piaget | first1 = J | year = 2000 | title = Commentary on Vygotsky's criticisms of ''Language and Thought of the Child and Judgement'' and ''Reasoning in the Child'' (L. Smith, Trans.) | url = | journal = New Ideas in Psychology | volume = 18 | issue = 2-3| pages = 241–259 | doi=10.1016/s0732-118x(00)00012-x}}  (Original work published 1962.)</ref>
}}
'''Jean Piaget ''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ|lang}}; 9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) wis a Swiss clinical psychologist kent for his pioneerin wirk in bairn development. 
[[theory o cognitive development|Piaget's theory o cognitive development]] an epistemological view are thegither cried "[[genetic epistemology]]".

{{automatic Taxobox
| name = Speeders
| image = Spiders Diversity.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = An assortment of different spiders.
| fossil_range = [[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]] – [[Holocene]], {{Fossil range|319|0}}
| taxon = Araneae
| authority = [[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757
| diversity_link = Araneae faimilies
| diversity = 113 faimilies, c. 46,000 species
| diversity_ref =<ref name=WSC_stats>{{cite web |title=Currently valid spider genera and species |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |accessdate=2016-12-19 }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders
| subdivision =
[[Mesothelae]]<br />
[[Opisthothelae]]<br />
}}
'''Spiders''' ([[order (biology)|order]] '''Araneae''') (kent as '''ettercaps''', '''attercaps''' or '''nettercaps''' an aa) are air-braithin [[arthropod]]s that hae aicht legs an [[chelicera]]e wi fangs that inject [[Pushion|venom]]. Thay are the lairgest order o [[arachnid]]s an rank seivent in tot species diversity amang aw ither [[Order (biology)|orders]] o organisms.<ref name=sebastin>Sebastin PA & Peter KV (eds.). (2009) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9oVHO-3ZGx4C&printsec=frontcover Spiders of India]''. Universities Press/[[Orient Blackswan]]. {{ISBN|978-81-7371-641-6}}</ref> Speeders are foond warldwide on ivery continent except for [[Antarcticae]], an hae acome established in nearly ivery [[habitat]] wi the exceptions o air an sea colonisation. {{As of|2015|November}}, at least 45,700 speeder [[speshies (biology)|speshies]], an 113 [[Faimily (biology)|faimilies]] hae been recordit bi [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomists]].<ref name=WSC_stats /> Houiver, thare haes been dissension within the [[scienteefic commonty]] as tae hou aw thir faimilies shoud be clessifee'd, as evidenced bi the ower 20 different clessifications that hae been proponed syne 1900.<ref name="Bioofspiders">{{cite book |title= Biology of Spiders|url= https://archive.org/details/biologyofspiders00foel_0|last= Foelix|first= Rainer F.|year= 1996|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= New York|isbn= 0-19-509593-6|page= [https://archive.org/details/biologyofspiders00foel_0/page/3 3]}}</ref>

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name =''Tagetes''
|image = Tagetes erecta chendumalli chedi.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Tagetes erecta]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Asteroideae]]
|tribus = [[Tageteae]]
|genus = '''''Tagetes'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11840 |title=Genus: ''Tagetes'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2011-01-06 |accessdate=2011-07-14 |archive-date=2012-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309204231/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11840 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| synonyms = 
* ''Diglossus'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Enalcida'' <small>Cass.</small>
* ''Solenotheca'' <small>Nutt.</small>
* ''Vilobia'' <small>Strother</small>
|}}
'''''Tagetes''''' is a [[genus]]<ref name="Soule1996">Soule, J. A.  1996.  Infrageneric Systematics of Tagetes.  Pgs. 435-443 in Compositae: Systematics, Proceedings of the International Compositae Conference, Kew 1994, Vol. I, Eds. D.J.N. Hind & H.J. Beentje.</ref> o [[Annual plant|annual]] or [[perennial plant|perennial]], maistly [[yerbaceous plant]]s in [[Asteraceae]] or [[Compositae]].

{{fixscots}}

The '''Beach Ballroom''' is an art deco<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-07-28|title=Brintons recreates art deco design for ballroom|url=https://www.kidderminstershuttle.co.uk/news/business_daily/8292559.brintons-recreates-art-deco-design-for-ballroom/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Kidderminster Shuttle|language=en}}</ref> biggin on the beach boulevard o [[Aiberdeen]], Scotland. It haes een o Scotland's maist fine dance fleers – weel-kent fur its bounce – that flots on 1400 siccar steel springs.<ref>{{Cite news|last=The Newsroom|date=6 May 2019|title=Remembering 90 years of the good times at Aberdeen Beach Ballroom|work=The Scotsman|url=https://www.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/remembering-90-years-of-the-good-times-at-aberdeen-beach-ballroom-547171|url-status=live}}</ref> It was biggit, designit bi Thomas, Roberts & Hume, aifter a compeetion an costit £50,000. It wis opent wi a masked baw on 3 Mey 1926,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Drysdale|first=Neil|date=2022-03-09|title=Aberdeen's Beach Ballroom: Do you remember 'the place where boy met girl'?|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/past-times/4028639/aberdeens-beach-ballroom/|access-date=2023-10-19|website=Press and Journal|language=en-GB}}</ref> and is a Categerie B leestit biggin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE ESPLANADE, BEACH BALLROOM (LB20314)|url=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB20314|access-date=2023-10-19|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref> It wis usit bi the militar throu [[Warld War II]], wi sodgers sleepin on beds in the dancefleer.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Aberdeenshire Council Historic Environment Record - Aberdeen City - NJ90NE0173 - BEACH BALLROOM|url=https://online.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/smrpub/master/detail.aspx?tab=main&refno=NJ90NE0173|access-date=2023-10-19|website=online.aberdeenshire.gov.uk}}</ref> Dancin frae the Jazz era an tae Big Bands siclik Joe Loss an Victor Sylvester an in the 1960s, [[The Beatles]] playit for £45 afore their rise tae fame.<ref name=":2" />

{{speciesbox
| name = Gowdie
| image = Carduelis spinus male.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| image2 = Carduelis spinus female.jpg
| image2_caption = Female<br/>
, Ingland]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22720354 |title=''Carduelis spinus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| genus = Spinus
| species = spinus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Rangemap-tarin.PNG
| range_map_caption = Range o the gowdie<br/>{{legend0|#FFFF00|Summer|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#008000|Resident|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#0080FF|Winter|border=solid 1px black}}
| synonyms = *''Fringilla spinus'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
*''Carduelis spinus''<small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
}}
The '''gowdie''' (''Spinus spinus'') is a smaw [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the finch faimily, [[Fringillidae]].

'''Target Australia''' is an [[Australie|Australian]] depairtment store wi ower 250 stores athort [[Australie]]. It is aucht [[Coles Myer]]. In the [[Unitit States]] a seemilar store unner the same name an a seemilar kenmerk, (see [[Target Corporation]]). Thay sell [[claes]], [[cosmestics]], [[playock]]s, electric an [[electronics]] guids.
[[Category:Economics]]

facial featurs]]
A '''sister''' is a [[female]] [[siblin]].

| predecessor      = 
| successor        = Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited an Rolls-Royce Motors Limited (1973)
| foundation       = [[Manchester]], [[Ingland]] ({{Start date|1906|03|15}})
| founder          = {{unbulleted list | [[Charles Rolls]] | [[Henry Royce]] }}
| defunct          = {{End date and age|April 1987}}
| location_city    = [[Derby]], Ingland
| location_country = Unitit Kinrick
| locations        = <!-- Number of locations, stores, offices, etc. -->
| key_people       = {{unbulleted list | [[Claude Johnson]] | [[Ernest Hives, 1st Baron Hives|Ernest Hives]] }}
| products         = 
| production       = 
| services         = 
| revenue          = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = 
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = 
| num_employees    = 
| parent           = 
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = yes
}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Aboot|the destrict o Glesga|the village in Sooth Ayrshire|Crosshill, Sooth Ayrshire}}

A '''semiconductor''' is a material which haes [[electrical conductivity]] atween that o a [[Electrical resistivity an conductivity|conductor]] sic as copper an that o an [[Insulator (electrical)|insulator]] sic as gless.

|</div>
    | rowclass2 = mergedrow| label2 = [[Chinese leid|Simplifee'd Chinese]]: | data2 = {{lang|zh|联合国}}
    | rowclass3 = mergedrow| label3 = [[French leid|French]]: | data3 = {{lang|fr|Organisation des Nations unies}}
    | rowclass4 = mergedrow| label4 = [[Roushie leid|Roushian]]: | data4 = {{lang|ru|Организация Объединённых Наций}}
    | rowclass5 = mergedrow| label5 = [[Spainish leid|Spainish]]: | data5 = {{lang|es|Naciones Unidas}}
    | rowclass6 = mergedrow| label6 = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: | data6 = {{lang|en|United Nations}}
   }}
}}
|linking_name = the Unitit Naitions
|image_flag = Flag of the United Nations.svg
|symbol_type = [[Emblem o the Unitit Naitions|Emblem]]
|image_symbol = Emblem of the United Nations.svg
|image_map = United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg
|map_width = 250px
|map_caption = Cairt shawin the [[member states o the Unitit Nations]]{{efn|This cairt disna represent the view o its members or the UN concernin the legal status o ony kintra,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/world00.pdf|title=The World Today|format=PDF|accessdate=18 June 2009|quote=The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country}}</ref> nor daes it accurately reflect whilk auries' govrenments haes UN representation. This cairt shaws [[pairtially recognised states]] lik [[Kosovo]] or [[Taiwan]] as pairt o their claimin govrenments ([[Serbie]] an [[Cheenae]] respectively)}}
|org_type = [[Intergovrenmental organisation]]
|membership = [[Member states o the Unitit Naitions|193 member states]]<br />[[Unitit Naitions General Assembly observers|2 observer states]]
|admin_center_type = [[Heidquarters o the Unitit Naitions|Heidquarters]]
|admin_center = [[New York City]] {{small|([[Extraterritoriality|International&nbsp;territory]])}}
|languages_type = [[Offeecial leids o the Unitit Naitions|Offeecial leids]]
|languages =         {{hlist|[[Arabic leid|Arabic]]|[[Staundart Cheenese|Cheenese]]|[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]|[[French leid|French]]|[[Roushie leid|Roushie]]|[[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/official-languages/index.html Official Languages], www.un.org. Retrieved 22 May 2015.</ref>}}
|leader_title1 = [[Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions|Secretar&#8209;General]]
|leader_name1 =      [[António Guterres]]
|leader_title2 = [[Deputy Secretar-General o the Unitit Naitions|Deputy Secretar-General]]
|leader_name2 =      [[Amina J. Mohammed]]
|leader_title3 = [[Preses o the Unitit Naitions General Assembly|General Assembly Preses]]
|leader_name3 =      [[Peter Thomson (diplomat)|Peter Thomson]]
|leader_title4 = [[Unitit Naitions Economic an Social Council#President|Economic an Social Cooncil Preses]]
|leader_name4 =     Frederick Musiiwa Makamure Shava
|leader_title5 = [[Preses o the United Nations Security Cooncil|Security Cooncil Preses]]
|leader_name5 =      Román Oyarzun Marchesi
|established_event1 =[[Unitit Naitions Chairter|UN Chairter]] signed
|established_date1 = {{Start date|1945|06|26|df=yes|p=y}}
|established_event2 =Chairter entered intae force
|established_date2 = {{Start date|1945|10|24|df=yes|p=y}}
|official_website =  {{URL|https://www.un.org/}}<br />{{URL|https://www.un.int}}
|FR_total_population_estimate=7,403,020,000|FR_total_population_estimate_year=2016}}
{{Nobel}} The '''Unitit Naitions Organisation''' ('''UNO''') or simply the '''Unitit Naitions''' ('''UN''') is an [[internaitional organisation]] whase statit ettles is facilitatin cooperation in [[internaitional law]], [[internaitional security]], [[economic development]], [[social change|social progress]], [[human richts]], an [[warld peace]] achievement. The UN wis foondit in 1945 efter [[Warld War II]] fur tae replace the [[League o Naitions]], fur tae stap wars atween kintras, an fur tae provide a platform fur dialogue. It contrrns multiple subsidiary organisations fur tae cairry oot its missions.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

|[[Kibushi]]}}
|capital = {{nowrap|[[Mamoudzou]] {{small|([[prefecture]])}}}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 92% [[Comoro Islands|Comorian]]<sup>a</sup>
  |  3% [[Swahili fowk|Swahili]]
  |  2% [[French fowk|French]]
  |  1% [[Makua fowk|Makua]]
  |  2% ithers
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |author=Ben Cahoon |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mayotte.htm |title=Information on Mayotte |publisher=Worldstatesmen.org |date= |accessdate=1 April 2011}}</ref>
|largest_city = caipital
|government_type = [[Owerseas depairtment]]
|leader_title1 = [[General Cooncil o Mayotte|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
|leader_name1 = [[Daniel Zaïdani]]
|leader_title2 = [[Leet o colonial an depairtmental heids o Mayotte|Prefect]]
|leader_name2 = [[Jacques Witkowski]]
|area_rank = ~185t
|area_magnitude = 1 E7
|area_km2 = 374
|area_sq_mi = 144 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.4
|population_census = 212,645<ref name=census>{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=19214| title=212 600 habitants à Mayotte en 2012 - La population augmente toujours fortement| first=[[Government of France]]| last=INSEE| format=PDF|accessdate=2013-10-04}}</ref>
|population_census_year = Aug. 2012
|population_census_rank = 179th
|population_density_km2 = 569
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,473 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = ~21st
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|US$1.91 billion<br/>{{small|(€1.37 billion)}}<ref name=GDP>{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=18070|title=Produit intérieur brut à Mayotte en 2009 : Une croissance dynamique mais un retard à rattraper|publisher=INSEE|accessdate=2013-10-01}}</ref>}}
|GDP_nominal_year = 2009
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{nowrap|US$9,766<br/>{{small|(€7,012}}<ref name=GDP /> {{small|2009 est.)}}}}
|sovereignty_type = Status
|established_event1 = Purchased bi [[Fraunce]]
|established_date1 = 1843
|established_event2 = Referenda on ties wi Fraunce
|established_date2 = 1974, 1976, 2009
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Depairtmental collectivity]]}}
|established_date3 = 2001
|established_event4 = [[Owerseas collectivity]]
|established_date4 = 2003
|established_event5 = [[Owerseas depairtment]] an region
|established_date5 = 31 Mairch 2011 <!--Although the election of a new president was postponed three days, Mayotte officially became a new department on Thursday 31 March 2011, according to all sources; see lemonde.fr/politique/article/2011/03/31/mayotte-embrouillamini-autour-de-son-accession-au-statut-de-departement_1501415_823448.html-->
|Gini_year = |Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini =  <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = |HDI_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI =  <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank =
|currency = [[Euro]]
|currency_code = EUR
|country_code =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|calling_code = [[+262]]<sup>b</sup>
|cctld = [[.yt]]
|footnote_a = [[Bantu fowks|Bantu]], [[Arab fowk|Arab]] an [[Malagasy fowk|Malagasy]] fowk.
|footnote_b = Was [[+269]] before 2007.
}}

typeface, based on the letter forms o capitalis monumentalis or [[Roman square caipitals]], as uised for the inscription at the base o [[Trajan's Column]] frae which the typeface taks its name]]
'''Typografie''' (frae the [[Greek leid|Greek]] wirds τύπος ''typos'' "form" an γράφειν ''graphein'' "tae write") is the airt an technique o [[typesettin|arrangin type]] tae mak [[written leid]] maist appealin tae learnin an recogneetion.

'''Lufthansa Technik AG''' (Lufthansa Technology, short “LHT”) is a leadin manufacturer-independent provider o maintenance, repair an owerhaul (MRO) services for aircraft, ingines an components. The Lufthansa Technik Group consists o 32 companies wi mair nor 25.500 employees. It is a 100% subsidiar o [[Lufthansa|Lufthansa Group]].

'''Weirless''' or '''Radio''' is a [[communications]] [[invention]] uisin [[electromagnetic]] [[waw]]s for tae get [[electronics|electronic]] [[information]] frae ae place tae anither athoot [[weir (metal)|weir]]s. A [[transmitter]] sends the [[seegnal]]s that's turnt intae [[soonds]] bi a [[Radio receiver|receiver]]. The device is aften cried a "radio". It wis oreeginally uised for tae communicate atween twa fowks, but they nou uise it for tae listen tae [[muisic]], [[news]] an [[collogue]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

'''Freection''' is the [[force]] resistin the relative motion o solit surfaces, fluid layers, an material elements slidin against ilk ither.<ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/friction</ref>

'''Socrates''' ([[Greek leid|Greek]]: {{Polytonic|Σωκράτης}}, {{Small|Ancient Greek pronunciation:}} {{IPA-all|soˈkraːtɛːs|}}, ''Sōkrátēs''; c. 469 BC–<!--PLEASE SEE TALK BEFORE CHANGING FOLLOWING DATE-->399 BC,<ref name="enc1911">{{cite web
|url = http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Socrates_%28philosopher%29
|publisher = 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica
|title = Socrates
|year=1911
|accessdate = 2007-11-14
}}</ref> in English {{pron-en|ˈsɒkrətiːz}}) wis a [[Classical Greece|Classical Greek]] [[Athens|Athenian]] [[Philosophy|philosopher]]. Creditit as ane o the foonders o [[Wastren philosophy]], he is an enigmatic figure kent chiefly through the accoonts o later classical writers, especially the writins o his students [[Plato]] an [[Xenophon]], an the plays o his contemporary [[Aristophanes]]. Mony woud claim that Plato's dialogues are the maist comprehensive accoonts o Socrates tae survive frae antiquity.<ref>Sarah Kofman, Socrates: Fictions of a Philosopher (1998) ISBN 0-8014-3551-X</ref>

{{aboot|the ceety|the province|Batangas}}
<!-- Infobox begins -->

| birth_place =[[Sanahin]], [[Yelizavetpol Governorate]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| residence =
| death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|1978|10|21|1895|11|25}}
| death_place =[[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| office = [[Leet o heids o state o the Soviet Union|Chairman]] o the [[Presidium o the Supreme Soviet|Presidium]] o the [[Supreme Soviet o the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]] o the [[Soviet Union]]
| term_start =15 July 1964
| term_end =9 December 1965
| successor = [[Nikolai Podgorny]]
| predecessor = [[Leonid Brezhnev]]
| office2 = [[First Deputy Premier o the Soviet Union|First Deputy Chairman]] o the [[Cooncil o Meenisters (Soviet Union)|Cooncil o Ministers]] o the [[Soviet Union]]
| term_start2 = 28 Februar 1955
| term_end2 = 15 Julie 1964
| successor2 = [[Mikhail Pervukhin]]
| predecessor2 = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| premier2 = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]<br>[[Nikita Khrushchev]]
| office3 = Meenister o Foreign Trade
| term_start3 = 24 August 1953
| term_end3 = 22 Januar 1955
| successor3 = [[Basil Lark]]
| predecessor3 = [[Dmitry Pavlov (politeecian)|Dmitry Pavlov]]
| premier3 = [[Georgy Malenkov]]
| term_start4 = 29 Januar 1938
| term_end4 = 4 Mairch 1949
| successor4 = [[Evgeny Chvyalev]]
| predecessor4 = [[Mikhail Menshikov (politeecian)|Mikhail Menshikov]]
| premier4 = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]
| office5      = Full member o the [[17t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|17t]], [[18t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|18t]], [[19t Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|19t]] , [[20t Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|20t]], [[21st Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|21st]] , [[22nt Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|22nt]] [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start5  = 1 Februar 1935
| term_end5    = 8 Aprile 1966
| office6 = Candidate member o the [[14t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|14t]], [[15t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|15t]], [[16t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|16t]], [[17t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|17t]] [[Politburo o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start6  = 23 July 1926
| term_end6    = 1 February 1935
| party = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| citizenship = Soviet
| nationality = [[Armenies|Armenie]]
| occupation = [[Ceevil servant]], [[politeecian|statesman]]
| majority =
| spouse = Ashkhen Mikoyan (née Tumanyan) (1896–1962)
| children = [[Sergo Mikoyan|Sergo]], Stepan, Vano, Aleksei, Vladimir<sup>1 </sup>
| website =
| footnotes = <sup>1 </sup> Vladimir wis killed in the fichtin during the [[Battle o Stalingrad]].
}}
'''Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan''' ({{lang-ru|Анаста́с Ива́нович Микоя́н}}; {{lang-hy|Անաստաս Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան}} ''Anastas Hovhannesi Mikoyan''; {{IPAc-en|lang|pron|m|iː|k|oʊ|ˈ|j|ɑː|n}}; {{OldStyleDate|25 November|1895|13 November}}&nbsp;– 21 October 1978) wis an [[Auld Bolshevik]] an [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] statesman during the mandates o [[Lenin]], [[Stalin]], [[Khrushchev]], an [[Brezhnev]].

{{fixscots}}
'''Caurie-fistit''' is the likkin for the caurie haund ower the richt for everyday activities sic as [[screivin]]. Maist caurie-fistit fowk shaw some degree o [[ambidexterity]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080529191344/http://drmeals.homestead.com/files/lefties_in_a_right_hand_world.pdf Lefties in a Right Hand World] Accessed March 2008.</ref> Caurie-fistitness is relatively uncommon; 90 tae 93 percent o the adult population is [[richt-fistit]].

]]
]]
A '''varsity''' ([[Laitin]]: "universitas", "a whole") is an [[eddicational institution|institution]] o [[heicher eddication]] an [[research]] which grants [[academic degree]]s in a variety o subjects an provides baith [[unnergraduate eddication]] an [[postgraduate eddication]].

'''Day Kundi''' ''([[Persie leid|Persie]]: دایکندی)'' an aw spelled ''Daikondi'', ''Dāykondī'' or ''Daikundi'' or "Daykundi, is ane o the thirty-fower [[provinces o Afghanistan]]. Day Kundi's caipital is [[Nili, Afghanistan|Nili]]. It is locatit aboot 310 kilometres frae [[Kabul]], an faws intae the traditionally ethnic Hazara region kent as the [[Hazarajat]].

<br /> [[Zakarpattia Oblast]]<br />[[Mukachevo Raion]]
|established_title = Foondit
|established_date = 896
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Zoltán Lengyel<ref>{{cite web | url=http://74.125.19.102/translate_c?hl=en&sl=uk&tl=en&u=http://www.mukachevo.net/readnews.php%3Fnid%3D18610&usg=ALkJrhiwFbz8LXo_hfxKRqGZcNt8ugbg8w | title=Zoltan Lendyel won more than 67 percent of the vote | accessdate=2008-12-06 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = 27.9
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2008
|population_note =
|population_total = 93738
|population_footnotes=
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map            =Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location o Mukacheve
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|coordinates   = {{coord|48|27|00|N|22|45|00|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code = 89600
|area_code = +380 3131
|blank_info =
|blank1_info =
|website =[http://www.mukachevo-city.org/ Mukachevo. City Council]
|footnotes =
}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots}}. See also {{cite book|last=Bennington|first=Geoffrey|title=Jacques Derrida|year=1993|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|page=325|quote="1930 Birth of Jackie Derrida, July 15, in El-Biar (near Algiers, in a holiday house)."}}.</ref>
|birth_date       = {{Birth date|1930|07|15}}
|birth_place      = [[El Biar]], [[French Algerie]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|2004|10|09|1930|07|15}}
|death_place      = [[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]
|school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy]]
|notable_ideas    = [[Deconstruction]]{{·}} [[Différance]]{{·}} [[Phallogocentrism]]{{·}} [[Free Play (Derrida)|Free Play]]{{·}} [[Archi-writin]]{{·}} [[Metaphysics o presence]]
|influences       = [[Plato]]{{·}} [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]{{·}} [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]{{·}} [[Edmund Husserl|Husserl]]{{·}} [[Emmanuel Lévinas|Levinas]]{{·}} [[Maurice Blanchot|Blanchot]]{{·}} [[Antonin Artaud|Artaud]]{{·}} [[Roland Barthes|Barthes]]{{·}} [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]]{{·}} [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]]{{·}} [[Ferdinand de Saussure|Saussure]]{{·}} [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]{{·}}  [[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]]{{·}} [[James Joyce|Joyce]]{{·}} [[Stéphane Mallarmé|Mallarmé]]{{·}} [[Edmond Jabès|Jabès]]{{·}} [[Karl Marx|Marx]]{{·}} [[André Leroi-Gourhan|Leroi-Gourhan]]
|influenced       = [[Richard Rorty]]{{·}} [[Paul de Man]]{{·}} [[Bernard Stiegler]]{{·}} [[Jean-Luc Nancy]]{{·}} [[Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe]]{{·}} [[Ernesto Laclau]]{{·}} [[Chantal Mouffe]]{{·}} [[Judith Butler]]{{·}} [[Julia Kristeva]]{{·}} [[Louis Althusser]]{{·}} [[Peter Eisenman]]{{·}} [[Gayatri Spivak]]{{·}} [[John Caputo]]{{·}} [[Mario Kopić]]{{·}} [[Avital Ronell]]{{·}} [[Catherine Malabou]]{{·}} [[Geoffrey Hartman]]{{·}} [[J. Hillis Miller]]{{·}} [[Harold Bloom]]{{·}} [[Martin Hägglund]]{{·}} [[Simon Glendinning]]{{·}} [[Robert Magliola]]
|signature        =
}}
'''Jacques Derrida''' ({{IPAc-en|ʒ|ɑː|k|_|ˈ|d|ɛr|ɨ|d|ə}}; {{IPA-fr|ʒak dɛʁida|lang}}; born '''Jackie Élie Derrida''';<ref name="Jackie">, pp. 12-13.</ref> Julie 15, 1930&nbsp;– October 9, 2004) wis a French philosopher, born in [[French Algerie]]. Derrida is baist kent for developin a form o [[Semiotics|semiotic]] analysis kent as [[deconstruction]]. He is ane o the major figures associatit wi [[post-structuralism]] an [[postmodren philosophy]].<ref name="Bensmaia05">Bensmaïa, Réda ''Poststructuralism'', in Kritzman (2005), pp. 92–93</ref><ref name="Poster88">Poster (1988), pp. 5–6</ref><ref name="Leitch96">Vincent B. Leitch ''Postmodernism: Local Effects, Global Flows'', SUNY Series in Postmodern Culture (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 27.</ref>

'''Reid''' is the [[colour]] that is on the ootside [[edge]] o the [[rainbowe]]. It is ane o the three [[primary colour]]s, alang wi [[blue]] an [[yellae]].  Reid licht haes a [[wafflenth]] atween 630-760&nbsp;[[nanometre|nm]].

{{distinguish|Sachiko Hara}}
{{For|the Japanese [[company]]|Honda}}
'''Sachiko Honda''' (本田幸子, 1930 - 2020) is a 8-[[dan]]<ref>She wis promotit tae 7-dan in occasion o her player retirement in 2000</ref><ref>She wis promotit tae 8-dan in occasion o her daith.</ref> Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]].<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Honda%20Sachiko Sachiko Honda at GoBase]</ref><ref name="gr">[https://www.goratings.org/en/players/909.html Sachiko Honda at GoRatings]</ref><ref name="sensei">[https://senseis.xmp.net/?HondaSachiko Sachiko Honda at Sensei's Library]</ref>
==Notable achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>
|-
|1969 & 1972
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|-
|1982 & 1984
|Obtainit the female Honinbo title (女流本因坊)
|-
|2004
|Receivit the Kishichiro Ohkura Award (大倉喜七郎賞, Award for individuals strongly promoting Go)
|}
==Relatit players==
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, [[Chiaki Mukai|Chiaki]], Kaori) are her [[pupil]]s, an all o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/> She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, [[Tomoko Kato]] is her [[student]]) an Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>

The '''Iranian Revolution''' (kent as the '''Islamic Revolution''' or '''1979 Revolution''' an aw;<ref name = "Chamber">[http://www.iranchamber.com/history/islamic_revolution/islamic_revolution.php  Islamic Revolution], Iran Chamber.</ref><ref name = "Encarta">[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588431/Islamic_Revolution_of_Iran.html  Islamic Revolution of Iran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028082940/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588431/Islamic_Revolution_of_Iran.html |date=2009-10-28 }}, MS Encarta. 2009-10-31.</ref><ref>[http://www.internews.org/visavis/BTVPagesTXT/Theislamicrevolution.html  The Islamic Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227000031/http://internews.org/visavis/BTVPagesTXT/Theislamicrevolution.html |date=2009-02-27 }}, Internews.</ref><ref>[http://www.iranian.com/revolution.html  Islamic Revolution].</ref><ref name = "Jubilee">[http://www.jubileecampaign.org/home/jubilee/iran_profile.pdf  Iran Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806025221/http://www.jubileecampaign.org/home/jubilee/iran_profile.pdf |date=2006-08-06 }}, PDF.</ref><ref>''The Shah and the Ayatollah: Iranian Mythology and Islamic Revolution'' (Hardcover), ISBN 0-275-97858-3, by Fereydoun Hoveyda, brother of [[Amir Abbas Hoveyda]].</ref> [[Persian leid|Persian]]: انقلاب اسلامی, Enghelābe Eslāmi or انقلاب بیست و دو بهمن) refers tae events involvin the owerthrow o [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran's monarchy]] (Pahlavi dynasty) unner [[Shah]] [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] an its replacement wi an [[Islamic republic]] unner [[Ayatollah]] [[Ruhollah Khomeini]], the leader o the [[revolution]].

{{fixscots}}
{{Unsoorced|August 2020}}

| adminarearank = [[Leet o Inglis destricts bi aurie|Rankit {{English district area rank|GSS=E06000052}}]]
 | adminarea_km2 = {{English district area|GSS=E06000052}}
 | adminhq = [[Truro]]
 | iso = GB-CON
 | ons = 00HE
 | nuts3 = UKK30
 | poprank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English cerem counties|RNK=Cornwall}}]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{English district population citation}}</ref>
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Cornwall}}
 | density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E06000052}}
 | adminpoprank = [[Leet o Inglis destricts bi population|Rankit {{English district rank|GSS=E06000052}}]]
 | ethnicity = 98.0% White Breetish, 2% Ither
 | council = [[Cornwall Council]]<br />{{URL|http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/}}
 | mps = {{Collapsible list
  | title = 6
  | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
  | title_style =
  | list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
  | 1 = [[George Eustice]] ([[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Con]])
  | 2 = [[Andrew George (politeecian)|Andrew George]] ([[Leeberal Democrats|LD]])
  | 3 = [[Steve Gilbert|Stephen Gilbert]] ([[Leeberal Democrats|LD]])
  | 4 = [[Sheryll Murray]] ([[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Con]])
  | 5 = [[Sarah Newton]] ([[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Con]])
  | 6 = [[Dan Rogerson]] ([[Leeberal Democrats|LD]])
 }}
 | subdivmap =
 | subdivs = [[Cornwall Council]] (unitary) <br />[[Isles o Scilly]] (''sui generis'' unitary)
}}
'''Cornwall''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɔr|n|w|ɔː|l}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɔr|n|w|əl}};<ref name="Cambridge EPD">{{cite book|last=Jones, Daniel (edited by Peter Roach and James Hartman)|title=English Pronouncing Dictionary|edition= 15th|year=1997|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|page=113}}</ref><ref name="Oxford PDCE">{{cite book|last=Upton, C., Kretzschmar, W. & Konopka, R., eds.|title=Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English|url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00upto|year=2001|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-863156-1
|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00upto/page/217 217]}}</ref><ref name="Longman PD">{{cite book|last=Wells|first=J C|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|year=1990|publisher=[[Longman]]|page=166}}</ref><ref name="ODW">{{cite book|last=Munro|first=David|title=Oxford Dictionary of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00munr|year=1995|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00munr/page/160 160]}}</ref> {{lang-kw|Kernow}} {{IPA-kw|ˈkɛɹnɔʊ|}}) ligs at the verra sooth-wast dowp o [[Great Breetain]] an is ane o the sax [[Celtic Race|Celtic]] Naitions. It haes its ain [[Celtic leids|Celtic leid]], [[Cornish leid|Cornish]]. Monie Cornish naitionalists conseiders it no ti be a pairt o [[Ingland]]. It is a [[Duchy]] an the [[Duke o Cornwall]] is the [[Prince o Wales]] an pairt o the Breetish Monarchie. The admeinistrative heidtoun an anerlie ceitie o Cornwall is [[Truro]].

'''Portnockie''' ({{lang-gd|Port Chnocaidh}}, the hilly port, {{lang-en|Portknockie}}) is a coastal veelage on the [[Moray Firth]] within [[Moray]], Scotland.

'''Abenomask''' is a Japanese political wird namit after [[Shinzo Abe]]. It is usit i [[Japan]] for twa meanings:<ref>{{Cite news |title=Japan's Coronavirus Mask Handout Tainted by Gripes Over Mould, Stains, Insects |newspaper=The [[New York Times]] |date=2020-04-22 |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/04/22/world/asia/22reuters-health-coronavirus-japan-masks.html |accessdate=2020-04-23 |archive-date=2020-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424160907/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/04/22/world/asia/22reuters-health-coronavirus-japan-masks.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Abe faces calls for decisive action after 'Abenomask' blunder |newspaper=nikkei asia reviews |date=2020-04-03|language=en |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Abe-faces-calls-for-decisive-action-after-Abenomask-blunder|accessdate=2020-04-23}}</ref><ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/japans-abe-taken-to-task-over-itsy-bitsy-masks-11587469588 Japan’s Abe Taken to Task Over Itsy-Bitsy Masks] (''The Wall Street Journal'', 2020.4.21); [https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/02/asia/japan-coronavirus-shinzo-abe-masks-hnk-intl/index.html Anger as Japanese Prime Minister offers two cloth masks per family while refusing to declare coronavirus emergency] ([[CNN]], 2020.4.2); [https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3078113/coronavirus-japan-pm-gets-social-media-roasting-offering-free Coronavirus: Japan PM gets social media roasting for offering free cloth masks] (''South China Morning Post'', 2020.4.2); [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-japan-masks/two-masks-no-lockdown-japan-pms-latest-coronavirus-step-riles-social-media-idUSKBN21K0CQ Two masks, no lockdown: Japan PM's latest coronavirus step riles social media] ([[Reuters]], 2020.4.2)</ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/from-abenomics-to-abenomask-japan-mask-plan-meets-with-derision From Abenomics to Abenomask: Japan Mask Plan Meets With Derision] (Bloomberg, 2020.4.2); [https://www.france24.com/en/20200417-you-ve-got-mail-abenomask-distribution-starts-in-japan You've got mail: 'Abenomask' distribution starts in Japan] (France 24, 2020.4.17); [https://www.foxnews.com/world/coronavirus-japan-abenomask-april-fools-joke-outbreak-mask-per-home Coronavirus measure in Japan of 2 masks per home taken as April Fool's joke, mocked as 'Abenomask'] ([[Fox News]], 2020.4.2)</ref>

{{taxobox
|name = Tulip
|image = Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg
|image_caption = Cultivated tulip – [[Floriade, Canberra|Floriade]] 2005, [[Canberra]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|cotyledons_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Liliaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Lilioideae]]
|genus = '''''Tulipa'''''
|subdivision_ranks =
|subdivision =
|}}

|subdivision_type1      = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|Oblast]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rivne Oblast]]
|subdivision_type2      = Raion
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rivne Raion]]
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
|seat_type              =
|seat                   =
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     =
|p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =Mayor
|leader_name            =Volodymyr Khomko
|leader_title1          =  <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial  before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =58.24 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_max_ft           =
|elevation_min_m            = 
|elevation_min_ft           =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               =2010
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               =256,774
|population_density_km2         =4274 <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi       =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[Eastren European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|coor_type              = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|50|37|N|26|15|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type       = <!--  Postal code -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|website                = [http://www.city-adm.rv.ua/ www.city-adm.rv.ua/]
|blank_name             =<!-- [[License plate|License plate]] -->
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Rivne''' ({{lang-uk|Рівне}}, {{lang-ru|Ровно, ''Rovno}}; {{lang-pl|Równe}}) is a heestoric [[ceety]] in wastren [[Ukraine]] an the historical region o [[Volhynia]].

{{Taxobox
| name = ''Rana''
| image = rana aurora_6230.JPG
| image_caption = [[Northren Reid-legged frog]] (''Rana aurora'')
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Amphibia]]
| order = [[Anura]]
| familia = [[Ranidae]]
| genus = '''''Rana'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| type_species = ''[[Rana temporaria]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| synonyms = 
''Crotaphitis'' <small>Schulze, 1891</small><br/>
''Amerana'' <small>Dubois, 1992</small><br/>
''Aurorana'' <small>Dubois, 1992</small><br/>
''Pseudoamolops'' <small>Fei, Ye & Jiang, 2000</small><br/>
''Laurasiarana'' <small>Hillis & Wilcox, 2005</small><br/>
''Liuhurana'' <small>Fei, Ye, Jiang, Dubois & Ohler, 2010</small>
}}

{{fixscots}}

{{short description|Japanese shogi player}}

{{Unreferenced}}
[[Image:Bisexual Pride Flag.svg|thumb|A bisexual pride flag.]]
'''Bisexuality''' refers tae sexual cairy-on wi or pheesical attraction tae baith sexes (male an female), or a bisexual orientation. Fowk that haes a bisexual orientation "can experience sexual, emotional, an affectional attraction tae baith thair ain sex an the opposite sex"; "it refers tae a body’s sense o thair ain an social identity grundit on thir attractions, fashions pittin thaim ower, an membership in a community o ithers that shares thaim." It is ane o the three main classes o sexual orientation, forby a [[Heterosexuality|heterosexual]] an a [[homosexual]] ane. Bodies that disna experience sexual attraction tae aither sex is kent as asexual.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots}}{{Cloning error}}
{{Italic title}}
'''''The Economist''''' is an Inglis-leid weekly news an internaitional affairs publication owned bi The Economist Newspaper Ltd. an editit in offices in [[Lunnon]].<ref>"[http://www.economistgroup.com/contact/index.html Locations]." Economist Group. Retrieved 12 September 2009.</ref><ref name="Map">"[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/maps/ Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905100803/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/maps/ |date=2011-09-05 }}." Ceety o Wastmeenster. Retrieved 28 August 2009.</ref> Continuous publication stairtit unner foonder [[James Wilson (UK politeecian)|James Wilson]] in September 1843. For historical reasons, ''The Economist'' refers tae itsel as a newspaper, but ilka prent edition appears on sma glossy paper lik a news [[magazine]], an its [[YouTube]] chainel is cried EconomistMagazine.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/user/EconomistMagazine EconomistMagazine] – ''The Economist'' YouTube feed</ref> In 2015, its average weekly circulation wis reportit tae be 1.5 million.<ref name=pgazette>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/seriously-popular-economist-now-claims-reach-53m-readers-week-print-and-online |title=Seriously popular: The Economist now claims to reach 5.3m readers a week in print and online |publisher=pressgazette.co.uk |accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name               = Fir
| fossil_range       = {{Fossil range|49|0}}<ref name="Schorn01">{{cite journal|author=Schorn, Howard|author2=Wehr, Wesley| date=1986| title=Abies milleri, sp. nov., from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington| journal=Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History| volume=1 | pages = 1–7}}</ref>
| image              = Abies koreana (szyszki).JPG
| image_caption      = [[Abies koreana|Korean fir]] (''Abies koreana'') cones an foliage
| regnum             = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio            = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis            = [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Pinales]]
| familia            = [[Pinaceae]]
| genus              = '''''Abies'''''
| genus_authority    = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]]
| subdivision_ranks  = Species
| subdivision        = 
}}
'''Firs''' ('''''Abies''''') are a [[genus]] o 48–56 [[species]] o [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]]s in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Pinaceae]]. Thay are foond throu muckle o [[North Americae|North]] an [[Central Americae]], [[Europe]], [[Asie]], an [[North Africae]], occurrin in moontains ower maist o the range.

{{Coord|20|S|175|W|display=title}}

<br>{{lang-la|Constantinopolis}}
 |alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Miklagard/Miklagarth ([[Old Norse]]), Tsarigrad ([[Slavs|Slavic]]), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ("the Great City")
 |image          = Byzantine Constantinople-en.png
 |alt =
 |caption        = Map o Constantinople, correspondin tae the modren-day [[Fatih]] destrict o [[Istanbul]]
 |map_type       = 
 |map_alt =
 |map_size       = 270
 |coordinates    = {{coord|41|00|50|N|28|57|20|E|type:city_region:TR|display=inline,title}}
 |location       = [[Istanbul]], [[Istanbul Province]], [[Turkey]]
 |region         = [[Thrace]]
 |type           = Imperial ceety
 |part_of =
 |length =
 |width =
 |area           = {{convert|6|km2|abbr=on}} enclosed within Constantinian Walls
{{convert|14|km2|abbr=on}} enclosed within Theodosian Walls
<!-- find good source for this claim and discuss in article's text -->
 |height =
 |builder        = [[Constantine the Great]]
 |material =
 |built          = 11 Mey 330
 |abandoned =
 |epochs         = [[Late antiquity]] tae [[Late Middle Ages]]
 |cultures       = [[Auncient Roum|Roman]], [[Byzantine Greeks|Byzantine]] <!-- please add the rest -->
 |dependency_of =
 |occupants =
|}}

{{italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Alligators
| fossil_range = [[Paleocene]]-[[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|37|0}}
| image = Chinese+american alligators.png
| image_caption = An [[American alligator]] (tap) an a [[Cheenese alligator]] (bottom)
| image_width = 250px
| authority = [[François-Marie Daudin|Daudin]], 1809
| type_species = ''[[Alligator mississipiensis]]''
| type_species_authority = [[François Marie Daudin|Daudin]], 1802 (originally ''Crocodylus'')
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
* {{extinct}}''Alligator mcgrewi''
* {{extinct}}''Alligator mefferdi''
* ''[[Alligator mississippiensis]]''
* {{extinct}}''Alligator olseni''
* {{extinct}}''[[Alligator prenasalis]]''
* ''[[Alligator sinensis]]''
}}
An '''alligator''' is a [[crocodilia]]n in the [[genus]] ''Alligator'' o the faimily [[Alligatoridae]]. The twa [[Extant taxon|livin]]  [[species]] are the [[American alligator]] (''A. mississippiensis'') an the [[Chinee alligator]] (''A. sinensis'').

A '''physician''' or '''physeecian''' is a [[professional]] wha practices [[medicin]], whilk is concerned wi promotin, maintainin or sturkenin human [[heal]] through the study, [[Medical diagnosis|diagnosis]], an [[therapy|treatment]] o [[disease]], [[skaith]], an ither physical an mental impairments.

|birth_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1655|1|7|1574|5|6|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|previous_post={{unbulleted list|Legate tae Fraunce (1625)|[[Laitin Patriarch o Antioch|Teetular Laitin Patriarch o Antioch]] (1626–29)|[[Apostolic Nuncio tae Spain]] (1626–29)|[[Sant'Eusebio|Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio]] (1629–44)|[[Congregation for the Clergy|Prefect o the Saucrit Congregation for the Clergy]] (1639–44)|[[Camerlengo o the Haly Roman Kirk]] (1643–44)}}
|motto=''Allevitæ sunt aquæ super terram'' ("The Watters are Liftit Abuin the Yird")
|coat_of_arms=C o a Innocenzo X.svg
|other            = Innocent
}}
'''Pape Innocent X''' ({{lang-la|Innocentius X}}; 6 Mey 1574&nbsp;– 7 Januar 1655), born '''Giovanni Battista Pamphilj''' (or '''[[Pamphili]]'''), wis [[Pape]] frae 15 September 1644 tae his daith in 1655.<ref name="Larousse">{{cite book
| title = Dictionnaire Général pour la maîtrise de la langue française la culture classique et contemporaine
| edition =
| last =
| first =
| authors =
| year = 1993
| publisher = Larousse
| isbn = 2-03-320300-X
| page = 812}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Ionbox
| ImageFile1 = Hydroxide lone pairs-2D.svg
|  ImageSize1 =170px
|  ImageAlt1 =  [[Lewis structur]] o the hydroxide ion shawin three [[lone pair]]s on the oxygen atom
| ImageFileL1 = Hydroxide-3D-vdW.png
|  ImageSizeL1 = 121px
|  ImageAltL1 =  Space-fillin representation o the hydroxide ion
| ImageFileR1 = Hydroxide-3D-balls.png
|  ImageSizeR1 = 121px
|  ImageAltR1 =  [[Baw-an-stick model]] o the nitrate ion
| SystematicName = Hydroxide
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  CASNo =
|  PubChem =
|  SMILES = }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  Formula = {{chem|O|H|-}}
|  MolarMass = 17.008 g mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  Appearance =
|  Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards =
|  FlashPt =
|  Autoignition = }}
}}

{| border=1 align="right" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! bgcolor="#ccccff" style="padding:0 0 0 50px;" | [[Dagestan|Republic o Dagestan]], [[Roushie]]
| width="50px" | 
|-
| colspan=2 align="center"|<small>'''Caipital:''' [[Makhachkala]]</small>
|-
| colspan=2 align="center"|<small>As o 2010:<ref name="OKATO">{{OKATOReference|82}}</ref></small>
|-
| '''# o [[raion|destrict]]s'''<br />(районы)|| 41
|-
| '''# o ceeties/touns'''<br />(города)|| 10
|-
| '''# o [[urban-teep dounset]]s'''<br />(посёлки городского типа)|| 19
|-
| '''# o [[selsovet]]s'''<br />(сельсоветы)|| 363
|-
| colspan=2 align="center"|<small>As o 2002:<ref name="Census">Results o the 2002 [[Russian Census (2002)|Russian Population Census]]-[http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm Territory, number of districts, inhabited localities, and rural administrations of the Russian Federation by federal subject] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928181511/http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm |date=2011-09-28 }}</ref></small>
|-
| '''# o landwart localities'''<br />(сельские населённые пункты)|| 1,605
|-
| '''# o uninhabited rural localities'''<br />(сельские населённые пункты без населения)|| 46
|-
|}
{{Location map|Russia Dagestan|label=Makhachkala|caption=Map o Dagestan an its caipital, Makhachkala|lat_deg=42|lat_min=58|lon_deg=47|lon_min=30|position=left}}

:''This airticle is adae wi the hail Cheenae civilisation. For the twa states that crys thairsels Cheenae, see [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] an [[Republic o Cheenae]].''

|subdivision_type2 = [[Amalgamation o Toronto|Destricts]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[East York]], [[Etobicoke]], [[North York]], [[Old Toronto]], [[Scarborough, Ontario|Scarborough]], [[York, Ontario|York]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor o Toronto|Mayor]]
|leader_name =  [[Rob Ford]]
|leader_title1 = Cooncil
|leader_name1 = [[Toronto City Council]]
|leader_title2 = [[Member o Parliament (Canadae)|MPs]]
|leader_name2 ={{Collapsible list
|title = Leet o MPs
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Mark Adler]]
|2=[[Carolyn Bennett]]
|3=[[John Carmichael (politeecian)|John Carmichael]]
|4=[[Andrew Cash]]
|5=[[Corneliu Chisu]]
|6=[[Olivia Chow]]
|7=[[Joe Daniel]]
|8=[[Kirsty Duncan]]
|9=[[Dan Harris (politeecian)|Dan Harris]]
|10=[[Roxanne James]]
|11=[[Jim Karygiannis]]
|12=[[Matthew Kellway]]
|13=[[Chungsen Leung]]
|14=[[John McKay (politeecian)|John McKay]]
|15=[[Peggy Nash]]
|16=[[Joe Oliver (politeecian)|Joe Oliver]]
|17=[[Ted Opitz]]
|18=[[Bob Rae]]
|19=[[Craig Scott (politeecian)|Craig Scott]]
|20=[[Judy Sgro]]
|21=[[Rathika Sitsabaiesan]]
|22=[[Mike Sullivan (Canadian politeecian)|Mike Sullivan]]
|23=[[Bernard Trottier]]
}}
|leader_title3 = [[Member o Provincial Parliament (Ontario)|MPPs]]
|leader_name3 ={{Collapsible list
|title = Leet o MPPs
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Laura Albanese]]
|2=[[Bas Balkissoon]]
|3=[[Lorenzo Berardinetti]]
|4=[[Margarett Best]]
|5=[[Laurel Broten]]
|6=[[Donna Cansfield]]
|7=[[David Caplan]]
|8=[[Michael Colle|Mike Colle]]
|9=[[Cheri DiNovo]]
|10=[[Brad Duguid]]
|11=[[Eric Hoskins]]
|12=[[Monte Kwinter]]
|13=[[Rosario Marchese]]
|14=[[Glen Murray (politeecian)|Glen Murray]]
|15=[[Gerry Phillips]]
|16=[[Michael Prue]]
|17=[[Shafiq Qaadri]]
|18=[[Tony Ruprecht]]
|19=[[Mario Sergio (politeecian)|Mario Sergio]]
|20=[[Peter Tabuns]]
|21=[[Kathleen Wynne]]
|22=[[David Zimmer]]
}}
|settled_title = Settled
|settled_date = 1750 (as [[Fort Rouillé]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/toronto_e.php |title=The real story of how Toronto got its name &#124; Earth Sciences |publisher=Geonames.nrcan.gc.ca |date=September 18, 2007 |accessdate=February 10, 2012 |archive-date=2011-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209114921/http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/toronto_e.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|established_title = Established
|established_date = 27 August 1793 (as [[York, Upper Canadae|York]])
|established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]]
|established_date1 = 6 Mairch 1834 (as Toronto)
|established_title2 = [[Merger (politics)|Amalgamated]]
|established_date2 = 1 Januar 1998 (frae [[Metropolitan Toronto]])
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 630
|area_metro_km2 = 7125
|area_urban_km2 = 1749
|elevation_m = 76
|area_footnotes =<ref name="SC2011cd">{{SCref |unit=cd |3520}}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_total = 2,615,060<!-- Do not change this figure until the 2016 census is released --> ([[List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population|1st]])
|population_density_km2 = 4149
|population_metro = 5,583,064 ([[List of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada|1st]])<!-- Do not change this figure until the 2016 census is released -->
|population_urban = 5,132,794 ([[List of the 100 largest urban areas in Canada|1st]])<!-- Do not change this figure until the 2016 census is released -->
|population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1 = Torontonian
|population_footnotes =<ref name="SC2011cd" />
|timezone = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|postal_code_type = Postal code span
|postal_code = [[Leet o M postal codes o Canadae|M]]
|area_code = [[Aurie codes 416, 647 an 437|416, 647]]
|website = {{URL|http://www.toronto.ca/}}
|coordinates = {{coord|43|42|59.72|N|79|20|26.47|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
|blank_name = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] Map
|blank_info = 030M11
|blank1_name = [[Geographical Names Board of Canada|GNBC]] Code
|blank1_info = FEUZB
}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Viola'' (plant)}}
{{taxobox
|image = Viola reichenbachiana 001.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Viola reichenbachiana]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_classis = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|familia = [[Violaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Violoideae]]
|tribus = [[Violeae]]
|genus = '''''Viola'''''
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = '''[[Leet o Viola speshies|Leet o ''Viola'' speshies]]'''
}}
'''''Viola''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the violet [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Violaceae.

{{speciesbox
| fossil_range = [[Early Cretaceous]], {{Fossilrange|130|125}}
| image = Baryonyx NHM.jpg
| image_upright = 
| image_caption = Reconstruction o the [[holotype]] skelet, [[Naitural History Museum, Lunnon]]
| genus = Baryonyx
| parent_authority = [[Alan J. Charig|Charig]] & [[Angela C. Milner|Milner]], [[1986 in paleontology|1986]]
| species = walkeri
| authority = Charig & Milner, 1986
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Baryonyx''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|b|ær|i|ˈ|ɒ|n|ɨ|k|s}}) is a [[genus]] o [[theropod]] [[dinosaur]] that, accordin tae maist scientists, leeved in the [[Barremian]] stage o the early [[Cretaceous]] [[Period (geology)|Period]], aboot 130–125 million years ago.

{{Year dab|1894}}
{{Year nav|1894}}
Year '''1894''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCIV]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Monanday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairting on Setturday]] o the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{taxobox
|name = Asparagaceae
|image = Asperge_in_bloei_Asparagus_officinalis.jpg
|image_caption = ''Asparagus officinalis'' in flouer
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
|familia = '''Asparagaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name="APG3"/>
|subdivision_ranks = genera
|subdivision = See text
|}}

In [[Cheenese filosofie]], '''yin & yang''', aften shortened tae "yin-yang" or "yin yang", is concepts uised tae describe hou forces that seems tae be opposites o ither is actually complementary things that connects an lippens til ither in the naitural warld, an hou thay gie rise tae ither as thay interrelate tae ane anither.

{{stub}}
'''Egalitarianism''' ({{ety|fr|égal|equal}})—or, rarely, '''equalitarianism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=The Free Dictionary|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2009|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/equalitarianism}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|year=2012|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/equalitarianism}}</ref> or '''equalism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=A scientist's view: why I'm an equalist and not a feminist|work=The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian|year=2013|url=http://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/jul/12/scientist-equalist-not-feminist}}</ref>—is a trend o thocht that favors [[Social equality|equality]] for aw fowk.<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/egalitarian</ref>

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Ornithorhynchidae
| fossil_range = [[Early Paleocene]] tae [[Holocene|Present]], {{Fossil range|61|0}}
| image = Platypus.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Platypus]]
| taxon = Ornithorhynchidae
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = 
[[extinction|†]]''[[Obdurodon]]''<br/>
''[[Ornithorhynchus]]''
}}
Th' '''Ornithorhynchidae''' yin o' th' twa extant families in th' order [[Monotreme|Monotremata]], an has th' [[platypus]] an' its extinct relatives.

{{fixscots}}
{{stub}}

|LocalTranscription1=Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
|LocalLanguage1  = [[Uyghur leid|Uyghur]]
|LocalLanguage2  = Uyghur
|DesignatedMinority= [[Uyghur fowk|Uyghur]]
|Abbreviation   = 新
|AbbrevPinyin   = Xīn
|ISOAbbrev      = 65
|Name           = Xinjiang
|Map            = Xinjiang in China (de-facto).svg
|MapSize        = 275px
|OriginOfName   = 新 xīn – new <br /> 疆 jiāng – frontier <br /> "new frontier"
|AdministrationType = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Autonomous region]]
|Capital        = [[Ürümqi]]
|Dialects       = Mainly [[Staundart Cheenese|Mandarin]] an [[Uyghur leid|Uyghur]], an aw [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] an ither 41 languages
|LargestCity    = Ürümqi
|Secretary      = [[Zhang Chunxian]] (张春贤)
|Governor       = [[Nur Bekri]] (نۇر بەكرى or 努尔•白克力)
|Area_km2       = 1660001
|AreaRank       = 1st
|Latitude       = 35° 14' to 49° 11' N
|Longitude      = 073° 30' to 096° 23' E<ref>Does not include any territory disputed with India or Pakistan</ref>
|PopYear        = 2010
|Pop            = 21,813,334
|PopRank        = 25t
|PopDensity_km2 = 13
|PopDensityRank = 29t
|GDPYear        = 2010
|GDP            = 541.2 billion<br />US$ 80.04 billion
|GDPRank        = 25t
|GDPperCapita   = 25,034<br />US$ 3,698
|GDPperCapitaRank = 19t
|HDIYear        = 2008
|HDI            = 0.774
|HDIRank        = 21st
|HDICat         = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|Nationalities  = [[Uyghur fowk|Uyghur]] – 45%<br />[[Han Cheenese|Han]] – 41%<br />[[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] – 7%<br />[[Hui fowk|Hui]] – 5%<br />[[Kyrgyz fowk|Kyrgyz]] – 0.9%<br />[[Mongols]] – 0.8%<br />[[Dongxiang fowk|Dongxiang]] – 0.3%<br />[[Pamiris]] – 0.2%<br />[[Xibe]] – 0.2%
|Prefectures    = 14
|Counties       = 99
|Townships      = 1005
|Website        = http://www.xinjiang.gov.cn (Various languages)
}}

</ref>
|  Lymph        = 
|  MeshName     = Liver
|  MeshNumber   = A03.620
|  DorlandsPre  = 
|  DorlandsSuf  = 
}}
The '''liver''' is a [[vital organ]] o the [[digeestive seestem]] present in [[vertebrate]]s an some ither ainimals. It haes a wide range o functions, includin [[detoxification]], [[protein synthesis]], an production o [[biochemicals]] necessary for [[digestion]]. The liver is necessary for survival; thare is currently na wey tae compensate for the absence o liver function in the lang term, awtho new [[liver dialysis]] techniques can be uised in the short term.

{{Taxobox
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22689507 |title=''Asio otus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Asio otus -Battlefield Falconry Centre, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England-8a.jpg
| image_caption =At a Falconry Centre in Ingland
| range_map=Asio otus distribution map.png
| range_map_caption = Range o ''A. otus'' {{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Breeding range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#008000|Year-roond range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#0000FF|Winterin range|outline=gray}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[houlet|Strigiformes]]
| familia = [[teepical houlet|Strigidae]]
| genus = ''[[Asio]]''
| species = '''''A. otus'''''
| binomial = ''Asio otus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms = *''Asio wilsonianus''
*''Strix otus''
}}

{{aboot|the caipital o Libie|ither uises|Tripoli (disambiguation)}}
 (requires [[Adobe Flash Player]]). ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. Retrieved 31 August 2011.</ref>
|population_total = 1.8 million
|population_density_km2 = 4500
|timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|elevation_m = 81
|elevation_ft = 266
|area_code = 21
|coordinates = {{coord|32|54|8|N|13|11|9|E|region:LY|display=inline}}
}}

{{coord|32|-6|scale:5000000_type:country_region:MA|display=title}}
|{{native name|ar|المملكة المغربية|italics=off}}}}
|image_flag = Flag of Morocco.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
|national_motto =
   <div style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.5em;">{{native phrase|ar|{{lower|0.1em|لله، الوطن، الملك&nbsp;}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>''{{transl|ar|Allah, Al Watan, Al Malik}}''</div>''{{native phrase|ber|ⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ}}''</div><br/>{{small|"God, Hameland, Keeng"}}
|national_anthem = <br/>{{native phrase|ar|{{lower|0.1em|النشيد الوطني المغربي&nbsp;}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{native phrase|ber|{{lower|0.1em|ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ&nbsp;}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|''[[Cherifian Anthem]]''}}<br />{{center|}}
|image_map = Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption =
|capital = [[Rabat]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|34|02|N|6|51|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Casablanca]]<br>{{small|{{coord|33|32|N|7|35|W|display=inline}}}}
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]] |[[Standard Moroccan Berber|Berber]]}}
|languages_type = Native laeids
|languages = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Moroccan dialect|Moroccan Arabic]]|[[Berber leids|Berber]]|[[Hassaniya Arabic]]|}}
|languages2_type = Ither leids
|languages2 = [[French leid|French]]<ref group="Notes" name="French">[[French leid|French]] is an aa uised in offeecial govrenment documents an bi the business commonty, awtho it haes na offeecial status: "French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)..." [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055346/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html%20 |date=2018-12-26 }} – See [[French leid in Morocco]] for forder information</ref>
|ethnic_groups = <!--The following is sourced (see ethnic_groups_year above), so please do not change it without also replacing that source:-->{{ublist|Arab-Berber 99%|other 1%}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2014{{lower|0.2em|<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html |title=Morocco |work=World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=2010-10-10 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055346/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
|demonym = [[Moroccan fowk|Moroccan]]
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]]<br/>{{raise|0.25em|[[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="Const1">{{cite web |url=http://www.maroc.ma/NR/rdonlyres/2298ADD6-703C-471E-B924-A5E4F396FEA2/0/Texteint%C3%A9gralduprojetdenouvelleConstitution.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518075239/http://www.maroc.ma/NR/rdonlyres/2298ADD6-703C-471E-B924-A5E4F396FEA2/0/Texteint%C3%A9gralduprojetdenouvelleConstitution.pdf |archivedate=18 May 2012 |title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco, I-1 |format=PDF |accessdate=9 January 2013}}</ref>}}
|leader_title1 = [[Keeng o Morocco|Keeng]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mohammed VI o Morocco|Mohammed VI]] (محمد السادس, ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ)
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Morocco|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Aziz Akhannouch]] (عزيز أخنوش, ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵓⵛ)
|legislature = [[Pairlament o Morocco|Pairlament]]
|upper_house = [[Hoose o Cooncillors (Morocco)|Hoose o Cooncillors]]
|lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Hoose o Representatives (Morocco)|Hoose o Representatives]]}}
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Morocco|Moroccan stateheid]]
|established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Idrisid dynasty]] {{small|(first)}}}}
|established_date1 = 789
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Alaouite dynasty]] {{small|(current)}}}}
|established_date2 = 1666
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[History o Morocco#European influence|Pertectorate established]]}}
|established_date3 = 30 March 1912
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[History o Morocco#Independent Morocco: syne 1956|Unthirldom]]}}
|established_date4 = 7 April 1956
|area_km2 = 710,850
|area_footnote = {{nowrap|<br/>{{raise|0.15em|or 446,550 km{{sup|2}}{{ref label|Territory|b|}}}}}}
|area_rank = 40t or 58t
|area_sq_mi = 274,460 sq mi<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->{{nowrap|<br/>{{raise|0.15em|or 172,413 {{ref label|Territory|b|}}}}}}
|percent_water = {{nowrap|0.056 {{small|(250 km{{sup|2}})}}}}
|population_census = 33,848,242<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hcp.ma/Note-sur-les-premiers-resultats-du-Recensement-General-de-la-Population-et-de-l-Habitat-2014_a1516.html |title=Note sur les premiers résultats du Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat 2014 |year=2015 |publisher=[[Haut Commissariat au Plan|HCP]] |accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref>
|population_census_year = 1 September 2014
|population_density_km2 = 73.1
|population_density_sq_mi = 189.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 
|GDP_PPP = $274.53&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP-PPP-based|title=Morocco – GDP (PPP based)|work=Knoema}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,194<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP-per-capita-PPP-based|title=Morocco – GDP per capita (PPP based)|work=Knoema}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
|GDP_nominal = $103.08&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP|title=Morocco – GDP|work=Knoema}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_rank = 
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,077<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP-per-capita|title=Morocco – GDP per capita|work=Knoema}}</ref><!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
|Gini = 40.9 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2007
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/|title=World Bank GINI index}}</ref>
|HDI = 0.628 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report  |year=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 126t
|currency = [[Moroccan dirham]]
|currency_code = MAD
|time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]<ref>[http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=395 L'horaire d'été (GMT+1) maintenu jusqu'au 27 octobre 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202002138/http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=395 |date=2017-02-02 }}, Ministère de la Fonction Publique et de la Modernisation de l'Administration. Retrieved 20 January 2017.</ref>
|utc_offset = &#8203;<!--NOTE: Please do not remove. This is a blank character entity so that the infobox displays "UTC" without a specified offset.-->
|utc_offset_DST = +1
|time_zone_DST = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]+1
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+212]]
|cctld = [[.ma]]
|footnote_a = {{note|Offeecial releegion}} [[State releegion|Offeecial releegion]].
|footnote_b = {{note|Territory}} The area {{convert|446550|km2|abbr=on}} excludes aw disputit territories, while {{convert|710850|km2|abbr=on}} includes the Moroccan-admeenistered pairts o [[Wastren Sahara]] (claimed as the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] bi the [[Polisario Front]]).
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]{{ref label|Offeecial releegion|a|}} (offeecial)<ref>{{cite web|title=Morocco in CIA World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html|website=CIA.gov|access-date=2010-10-10|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055346/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html%20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|area_magnitude = 1_E10
|population_rank = 
}}

[[Image:1978 Trans-Am bandit.jpg|thumb|right|Pontiac Firebird Trans-am seicont generation]]

| office1          = [[Chamber o Deputies (Italy)|Member o the Chamber o Deputies]]<br />for [[Province o Florence|Florence]]
| term_start1      = 5 Aprile 1897
| term_end1        = 17 Mey 1900
| constituency1    = [[Florence]]
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|df=yes|1863|03|12}}
| birth_place      = [[Pescara]], [[Kinrick o Italy]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1938|03|01|1863|03|12}}
| death_place      = [[Gardone Riviera]], [[Kinrick o Italy]]
| resting_place    = [[Vittoriale degli italiani]], [[Gardone Riviera]], [[Lake Garda]]
| nationality      = [[Italian naitionality law|Italian]]
| nickname         = "Il Vate" ("The Poet"); "Il Profeta" ("The Prophet")
| party            = [[Historical Richt]]<br />{{small|(1897–1898)}}<br />[[The Extreme|Historical Far-Left]]<ref>{{Cite news|URL=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/unlibroalgiorno/2014/12/12/gabriele-dannunzio-fu-anche-socialista_ecf758c3-459c-4d60-b3e8-fc6b40a5b9fa.html|title=Gabriele D'Annunzio fu anche socialista|author=Francesco De Filippo|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]]|date=12 December 2014}}</ref><br />{{small|(1898–1900)}}<br />[[Italian Naitionalist Association]]<br />{{small|(1910–1923)}}
| partner          = {{marriage|[[Eleonora Duse]]|1898|1901}}
| spouse           = {{marriage|Maria Hardouin|1883|1938|end=d.}}
| children         = {{hlist|Mario (1885–1964)|[[Gabriellino D'Annunzio|Gabriellino]] (1886–1945)|Ugo Veniero (1887–1945)|Renata}}
| parents          = Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta an Luisa de Benedictis
| profession       = Writer, jurnalist, poet, sodger
| religion         = [[Deism]] ([[Martinism]])
| branch           = {{army|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />[[Regia Aeronautica|Royal Air Force]]
| serviceyears     = active: 1915–18
| rank             = General (honorary)<br />[[Lieutenant colonel]]<br />Major<br />[[Lieutenant colonel]]
| unit             = 3rd Airmy<br />''[[Arditi]]''
| battles          = {{hlist|[[Warld War I]]|''[[Impresa di Fiume]]''|[[Tenth Battle o the Isonzo]]|[[Flicht ower Vienna]]}}
| module           = 
| years_active     = 1879–1938
| signature        = Firmadannunzio.png
}}
}}
[[General officer|General]] '''Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso, Duke of Gallese''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Militar Order o Savoy|OMS]] [[War Merit Cross (Italy)|CMG]] [[Gowd Medal o Militar Valour|MVM]]}} ({{IPA-it|ɡabriˈɛːle danˈnuntsjo}}; 12 Mairch 1863 – 1 Mairch 1938), whiles spelled '''d'Annunzio''',<ref>As he uised tae sign himsel (Guglielmo Gatti, ''Vita di Gabriele d'Annunzio'', Firenze, 1956, pp. 1–2).</ref> wis an [[Italians|Italian]] writer, poet, jurnalist, playwricht an sodger during [[Warld War I]]. He occupied a prominent place in [[Italian leeteratur]] frae 1889 tae 1910 an later poleetical life frae 1914 tae 1924. He wis eften referred tae unner the epithets  ''Il Vate'' ("the Poet")<ref>The Italian ''vate'' directly stems frae [[Laitin]] ''vates''. Its meanin is a poet wi special emphasis on prophetic, inspirin or even divinin qualities.</ref> or ''Il Profeta'' ("the Prophet").

[[Image:Haggis cooked.jpg|thumb|a ceukit smaa haggis]]
[[Image:Haggis content.jpg|thumb|content o a haggis]]

| type = [[Alphabet]]
| typedesc = ([[non-linear writin|non-linear]])
| time = 1824 tae the present
| languages = Several
| fam1 = [[Nicht writin]]
| fam2 = [[1829 braille|Early braille]]
| sisters = [[New York Pynt]]
| children = [[French Braille]]<br>[[Inglis Braille]]<br>[[Bharati Braille]]<br>[[Mainland Cheenese Braille|Cheenese Braille]]<br>[[Japanese Braille]]<br>[[Korean Braille]]<br>''[[:Category:French-ordered braille alphabets|etc.]]''
| creator = [[Louis Braille]]
| sample = Braille closeup.jpg
| imagesize = 312px
| unicode = [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf U+2800–U+28FF]
| iso15924 = Brai
| note = none
}}
'''Braille''' is a tactile [[writin seestem]] uised bi fowk that are [[veesually impaired]]. It is tradeetionally written wi embossed paper. Braille uisers can read computer screens an ither electronic supports thanks tae [[refreshable braille display]]s. Thay can write braille wi the oreeginal [[slate an stylus]] or teep it on a [[braille writer]], sic as a portable [[braille notetaker]] or computer that prents wi a [[braille embosser]].

|death_date={{death date|1667|4|25|df=y}}
|feast_day=April 24
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
|image=Hermano Pedro.jpg
|imagesize=200px
|caption= 
|birth_place=[[Vilaflor]], [[Tenerife]]
|death_place=[[Antigua Guatemala]], [[Guatemala]]
|titles=
|beatified_date=Juin 22, 1980
|beatified_place=[[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by=[[Pape John Paul II]] 
|canonized_date=July 30, 2002
|canonized_place=[[Guatemala Ceety]]
|canonized_by=Pape John Paul II
|attributes=Hauds a cloup an a bell.
|patronage=Caregivers o the sick, they wha ur a bin howker, [[Canary Islands]], [[Guatemala]], [[Central Americae]]
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477315142
| Name = Hydrogen peroxide
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Wasserstoffperoxid.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Structural formula o hydrogen peroxide
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Hydrogen-peroxide-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-an-stick model o the hydrogen peroxide molecule
| ImageSizeR1=120px
| IUPACName = dihydrogen dioxide
| OtherNames = Dioxidane<br>Oxidanyl
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = BBX060AN9V
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00008
| InChI = 1/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16240
| SMILES = OO
| InChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYAL
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 71595
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 7722-84-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 763
| PubChem = 784
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2448
| RTECS = MX0900000 (>90% soln.)<br />MX0887000 (>30% soln.)
| EINECS = 231-765-0
| UNNumber = 2015 (>60% soln.)<br />2014 (20–60% soln.)<br />2984 (8–20% soln.)
| ATCCode_prefix = A01
| ATCCode_suffix = AB02
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|D08|AX01}}, {{ATC|S02|AA06}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = {{chem|2(HO)}}
|   MolarMass = 34.0147 g/mol
|   Appearance = Very licht blue colour; colourless in solution
|   Odor = slichtly sharp
|   Density = 1.135 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, 30-percent)<br />1.450 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, pure)
|   Solubility = [[Miscible]]
|   SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[alcohol]] <br> insoluble in petroleum ether
|   MeltingPtC = -0.43
|   BoilingPtC = 150.2
|   pKa = 11.75
|   RefractIndex = 1.4061
|   Viscosity = 1.245&nbsp;c[[Poise|P]] (20&nbsp;°C)
|   Dipole = 2.26&nbsp;[[Debye|D]]
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -136.10 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy =
| HeatCapacity = 1.267 J/g K (gas) <br> 2.619 J/g K (liquid)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0164.htm ICSC 0164 (>60% soln.)]
|   EUIndex = 008-003-00-9
|   EUClass = Oxidant ('''O''')<br />Corrosive ('''C''')<br />Harmful ('''Xn''')
|   RPhrases = {{R5}}, {{R8}}, {{R20/22}}, {{R35}}
|   SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S17}}, {{S26}}, {{S28}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
|   NFPA-H = 3
|   NFPA-F = 0
|   NFPA-R = 2
|   NFPA-O = OX
|   FlashPt = Non-flammable
|   LD50 = 1518 mg/kg
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherCpds = [[watter (molecule)|Watter]]<br />[[Ozone]]<br />[[Hydrazine]]<br />[[Hydrogen disulfide]]<br />[[Dioxygen difluoride]]
  }}
}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Quail 
| image = Brown Quail.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| image_caption = [[Broun quail]], ''Coturnix ypsilophora''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Galliformes]]
| familia = [[Phasianidae]], [[Odontophoridae]]
}}
'''Quail''' is a collective name for several [[genera]] o mid-sized [[bird]]s generally placed in the order [[Galliformes]].

an [[clood]]s is [[Condensation|condensed]] [[watter vapour]].]]

An '''oranger''', in parteecular, the '''sweet oranger''', is the citrus [[tree]] ''Citrus sinensis'' (''Citrus aurantium L''. var. ''dulcis'' L., or ''Citrus aurantium Risso'' an aw) an its [[fruit]]. The oranger is a mixter o auncient cultivatit oreegin, aiblins atween the [[pomelae]] (''Citrus maxima'') an the [[tangerine]] (''Citrus reticulata''). It is a wee [[flouer]]in tree growin tae aboot 10 m lang wi [[leaf]]s that's aye green an sortit alternate, haes an ovate shape wi crenulate mairgins an is 4–10&nbsp;cm lang. The oranger fruit is a [[hesperidium]], a kynd o [[berry]].

A '''sense''' is a [[physiological]] capacity o [[organism]]s that provides data for [[perception]].

'''Management'''  in [[businesses]] an [[organisations]] is the function that coordinates the efforts o fowk tae accomplish goals an [[Goal|objectives]] bi uisin available resoorces efficiently an effectively.

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

<ref>[[Wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Benedict XIII]]</ref>
|birth_place      = [[Gravina in Puglia]], [[Kinrick o Naples]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1730|2|21|1649|2|2|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Lazio]], [[Papal States]]
|coat_of_arms     = C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[San Sisto Vecchio|Cardinal-Priest o San Sisto]] (1672-1701)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo|Airchbishop o Manfredonia]] (1675-1680)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Cesena-Sarsina|Airchbishop o Cesena]] (1680-1686)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Benevento|Airchbishop o Benevento]] (1686-1730)|Apostolic Admeenistrator o Benevento (1686-1330)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Frascati|Cardinal-Bishop o Frascati]] (1701-1715)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Porto-Santa Rufina|Cardinal-Bishop o Porto e Santa Rufina]] (1715-1724)|Vice-Dean o the College of Cardinals (1715-1724)}}
|other            = Benedict
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| saint_title      = [[Servant o God]]
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
}}
{{Ordination
| ordained priest by   = [[Clement X]]
| date of priestly ordination = 24 Februar 1671
| place of priestly ordination =
| consecrated by       = [[Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni|Paluzzo Card. Paluzzi]] ([[Cardinal-Nephew|Card. Nep.]])
| date of consecration = 3 Februar 1675
| co-consecrators      = [[Stefano Brancaccio]] ([[Roman Catholic Diocese o Viterbo|Vit. & Tusc.]])<br />[[Costanzo Zani]] ([[Roman Catholic Diocese o Imola|Imola]])
| elevated by          = Clement X
| date of elevation    = 22 Februar 1672
| bishop 1             = [[Tiberio Muscettola]]
| consecration date 1  = 19 Mey 1680
| bishop 2             = [[Domenico Diez de Aux]]
| consecration date 2  = 13 November 1689
| bishop 3             = [[Fabrizio Cianci]]
| consecration date 3  = 30 November 1689
| bishop 4             = [[Marcello Cavalieri]]
| consecration date 4  = 15 Januar 1690
| bishop 5             = [[Giuseppe Rosa]]
| consecration date 5  = 22 Januar 1690
| bishop 6             = [[Giuseppe Ponzi]]
| consecration date 6  = 22 Januar 1690
| bishop 7             = [[Pietro Vecchia]]
| consecration date 7  = 12 Mairch 1690
| bishop 8             = [[Benedict XIV]]
| consecration date 8  = 16 Julie 1724
}}
'''Pape Benedict XIII''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIII}}; 2 Februar 1649 – 21 Februar 1730), born '''Pietro Francesco Orsini''', [[Order o Preachers|O.P.]], wis [[pape]] frae 29 Mey 1724 tae his daith in 1730.<ref>Pape Benedict X is nou considered an [[antipape]]. At the time, houever, this status wis nae recognised an so the man the Roman Catholic Kirk offeecially considers the tent true Pape Benedict teuk the offeecial nummer XI, rather nor X. This haes advanced the nummerin o aw subsequent Papes Benedict bi ane. Papes Benedict XI-XVI are, frae an offeecial pynt o view, the tent throu fifteent papes bi that name.</ref>

{{Coord|19|00|N|72|25|W|display=title}}
{{infobox country
|conventional_long_name   = Republic o Haiti
|common_name              = Haiti
|native_name              = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|fr|République d'Haïti|icon=no}} ([[French leid|French]]) |{{native name|ht|Repiblik Ayiti|icon=no}}
 ([[Haitian Creole]])}}
|image_flag               = Flag of Haiti.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms of Haiti.svg
|national_motto           = <div style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">{{native phrase|fr|"[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haiti-reference.com/histoire/constitutions/const_1987.htm |title=Article 4 of the Constitution |publisher=Haiti-reference.com |accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref><br/>{{small|"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"}}</div> {{nowrap|'Motto on tradeetional coat o airms:'}}<br/>{{native phrase|fr|"[[Unity maks strenth|L'union fait la force]]"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"Union maks strenth"}}
|national_anthem          = {{native name|fr|[[La Dessalinienne]]|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"The Dessalines Song"}}<br/><center></center>
|image_map                = Haiti (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map2               = Haiti - Location Map (2013) - HTI - UNOCHA.svg
|capital                  = [[Port-au-Prince]]
|coordinates              = {{Coord|18|32|N|72|20|W|type:city}}
|largest_city             = Port-au-Prince
|official_languages       = {{unbulleted list |[[Haitian French|French]] |[[Haitian Creole]]}}
|ethnic_groups            = 95% [[Black]]<br />5% [[Mulatto Haitians|mulatto]] an [[White Haitian|white]]<ref name="CIA_20110303">{{cite web |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Haiti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html |access-date=2017-09-02 |archive-date=2016-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131115215/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|ethnic_groups_year       =
|demonym                  = [[Haitians|Haitian]]
|government_type          = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential republic|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]]
|leader_title1            = [[Preses o Haiti|Preses]]
|leader_name1             = Vacant
|leader_title2            = [[Prime Meenister o Haiti|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2             = Vacant
|legislature              = [[Haitian Pairlament|Pairlament]]
|upper_house              = [[Senate (Haiti)|Senate]]
|lower_house              = [[Chamber o Deputes (Haiti)|Chaumer o Deputes]]
|sovereignty_type         = [[Haitian Revolution|Independence]]
|sovereignty_note         = frae [[French First Republic|Fraunce]]
|established_event2       = Declared
|established_date2        = 2 Januar 1804
|established_event3       = Recognised
|established_date3        = 17 Apryle 1825
|established_event4       = [[First Empire o Haiti|First Empire]]
|established_date4        = 22 September 1804
|established_event5       = [[Republic o Haiti|Soothren Republic]]
|established_date5        = 9 Mairch 1806
|established_event6       = [[State o Haiti|Northren State]]
|established_date6        = 17 October 1806
|established_event7       = [[Kinrick o Haiti|Kinrick]]
|established_date7        = 28 Mairch 1811
|established_event8       = [[Unification o Hispaniola]]
|established_date8        = 9 Februar 1822
|established_event9       = Dissolution
|established_date9        = 27 Februar 1844
|established_event10      = [[Seicont Empire o Haiti|Seicont Empire]]
|established_date10       = 26 August 1849
|established_event11      = Republic
|established_date11       = 15 Januar 1859
|established_event12      = [[Constitution o Haiti|Current constitution]]
|established_date12       = 29 Mairch 1987
|area_km2                 = 27,750
|area_rank                = 140t
|area_sq_mi               = 10,714 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 0.7
|population_estimate      = 10,604,000<ref name="Haiti & The Dominican Republic">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=87&pr.y=3&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=263%2C243&s=LP&grp=0&a= Haiti & The Dominican Republic] IMF population estimates</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2015
|population_estimate_rank = 85t
|population_density_km2   = 382 <!--(population_estimate ÷ area_km2)-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 989.7 <!--(population_estimate ÷ area_sq_mi)-->
|population_density_rank  = 32nt
|GDP_PPP                  = $19.979 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=64&pr1.y=4&c=263&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Haiti |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank             =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $1,819<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  =
|GDP_nominal              = $7.897 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank         =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $719<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini                     = 60.8 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year                = 2012
|Gini_change              = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref                 = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=The World Bank |accessdate=21 November 2015}}</ref>
|Gini_rank                =
|HDI                      = 0.493 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year                 = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change               = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref                  = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank                 = 163rd
|currency                 = [[Haitian gourde]] (G)
|currency_code            = HTG
|time_zone                = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset               = −5
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|time_zone_DST            = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
|drives_on                = right
|calling_code             = [[+509]]
|cctld                    = {{nowrap|[[.ht]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.gov|.gouv.ht]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.edu|.edu.ht]]}}<ref>[http://www.montagulaw.com/documents/gtlds_cctlds.xls {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190048/http://www.montagulaw.com/documents/gtlds_cctlds.xls |date=2017-10-10 }} [[Generic tap-level domain|gTLDs]], [[Kintra code tap-level domain|ccTLDs]]]</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|country_code             =
}}

{{Year nav|2005}}

{{infobox medical condeetion
|Name = Birth
|Image = Birth.jpg
|Caption = Nest
|Width = 300
|Field = [[Obstetrics]]
}}

|image      = TTTC Vol I 048 Tartar Encampment.png
|image_caption = Mongol camp, c. 1845
| poptime = ~10 million
|region1    = <span style="font-size:105%;">'''Majority populations'''</span>
| region2 = [[Mongolie]]
| pop2 = 3,000,000
| ref2 = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-02-22 |archive-date=2010-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229001357/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|region3    = <span style="font-size:105%;">'''Minority populations'''</span>
|region4    = [[Cheenae]]
|pop4       = 5,810,000
|ref4       = <ref name="mongolian">[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm The Mongolian Ethnic Group] (China.org.cn June 21, 2005)</ref>
| region5 = [[Roushie]]
| pop5 = 621,827
| ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 445,175 [[Buryats]], 173,996 [[Kalmyk fowk|Kalmyks]] ([[Roushie Census (2002)]])</ref>
| region6 = [[Sooth Korea]]
| pop6 = 34,000
| ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url=http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html|title='Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia|periodical=The Chosun Ilbo|date=2008-04-24|accessdate=2009-02-06|archive-date=2008-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region7 = [[Unitit States]]
| pop7 = 15,000–18,000
| ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title=Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|publisher=The Washington Post|last=Bahrampour|first=Tara|date=2006-07-03|accessdate=2007-09-05}}</ref>
| region8 = [[Czech Republic]]
| pop8 = 7,515
| ref8 = <ref name="MW7500">{{citation|periodical=Mongolia Web|title=Latest numbers show 7,500 Mongolians working in Czech Republic|date=2008-02-19|accessdate=2008-10-04|url=http://www.mongolia-web.com/content/view/1630/2/|archive-date=2017-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630063142/http://www.mongolia-web.com/content/view/1630/2/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region9 = [[Japan]]
| pop9 = 5,401
| ref9 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">[http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf Mongolia National Census 2010 Provision Results. National Statistical Office of Mongolia] (in Mongolian.)</ref>
| region10 = [[Germany]]
| pop10 = 3,852
| ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn"/>
| region11 = [[Unitit Kinrick]]
| pop11 = 3,701
| ref11 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn"/>
| region12 = [[Fraunce]]
| pop12 = 2,859
| ref12 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn"/>
| region13 = [[Turkey]]
| pop13 = 2,645
| ref13 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn"/>
| region14 = [[Kazakhstan]]
| pop14 = 2,523
| ref14 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn"/>
| rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], an aw [[Shamanism]] (formally Tengriism).<ref name="mongolian"/><ref>[http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/nationality/mongolian/ China Mongolian, Mongol Ethnic Minority, Mongols History, Food]</ref><br>Small [[Christianity|Christian]] group exist.
| langs = Predominantly [[Mongolic leids]], an aw [[Cheenese leid|Cheenese]] an [[Roushie leid|Roushie]]
| related-c = Daur, Monguor an Turco-Mongol fowks
}}
'''Mongols''' ([[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]: Монголчууд, ''Mongolchuud'') are a Central-East Asie [[ethnic group]] that bides mainly in the kintras o [[Mongolie]], [[Cheenae]], an [[Roushie]]. Awin tae wars an migrations, Mongols are foond in some [[Central Asie]] states sic as [[Kazakhstan]] an aw. In Cheenae, ethnic Mongols can be foond mainly in the central north region o Cheenae sic as [[Inner Mongolie]] (smawer nummer o Mongols can be foond in [[Xinjiang]] in northwast Cheenae an aw). The [[Buryats|Buryat]] brainch o the Mongol ethnic group can be foond in the autonomous republic o [[Buryatie]], Roushie. Ethnic Mongols are bund thegither bi a common [[leid]] an [[cultur]]. Thay speak leids belangin tae the [[Mongolic leids]]. The contiguous territories inhabitit bi ethnic Mongols is kent as Greater Mongolie an aw. Thare are approximately 10 million ethnic Mongols in tot.

'''Kylemore Abbey''' is a abbey for [[nun]]s. It is locatit in [[Ireland]], naur the [[Durchruach Bens]], an the strand o [[Loch Pollacappul]]. It is open tae the public but ye can anerlie gang intil five o the rooms acause the ithers is mainly for nuns, or buirdin schuil lasses.

{{Punctuation marks|:|
| caption      = Colon
| variant-size = 500%
| variant1     = ː
| caption1     = [[IPA]] triangular colon
| variant2     = ：
| caption2     = [[Fullwidth form|Fullwidth]] colon
| variant3     = ∶
| caption3     = [[Ratio]]
}}

[[Image:1938Jensen3.5litre.jpg|thumb|right|1938 Jensen 3.5 litre]]

The '''Internet''' is the global seestem o interconnectit [[computer]] [[computer network|network]]s that uise the [[Internet protocol suite]] (TCP/IP) tae link devices warldwide. It is a ''network o networks'' that conseests o private, public, academic, business, an govrenment networks o local tae global scope, linked bi a broad array o electronic, wireless, an optical networkin technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range o information resoorces an services, such as the inter-linked [[hypertext]] documents an [[Wab application|applications]] o the [[World Wide Web]] (WWW), [[email|electronic mail]], [[Vyce ower IP|telephony]], an [[peer-to-peer]] networks for [[file sharin]].

|established = 2001
|location = Glesga, Scotland
|website = [http://www.glasgowsciencecentre.org www.glasgowsciencecentre.org]
|caption=Glesga Science Centre an [[Glesga Touer]], the maist muckle structur in Scotland}}'''Glasgow Science Centre''' ({{Lang-en|Glasgow Science Centre}}) is a veestior attraction fund in the Clyde Waterfront Regeneration area on the sooth bank o the [[River Clyde]] in [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]]. [[Queen Elizabeth II]] apppent the Gesga Science Centre on 5 Julie 2001. It's ane o Scotland's maist faur ben peyed-for veestior attractions.<ref>{{cite news|date=1 Mar 2016|title=Visitor numbers up at Scots attractions|language=en|trans-title=Veesitor nummers up at Scots attractions|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-35690252|url-status=live}}</ref> It's a biggit fur tae be a science centre made oot o three main biggin: Science Mall, [[Glasgow Tower|Glesga Touer]] an a IMAX cinema. It is a chairity unner Scots law.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OSCR {{!}} Charity Details|trans-title=OSCR {{!}} Chairity Details|url=https://www.oscr.org.uk/about-charities/search-the-register/charity-details?number=SC030809|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-05|website=www.oscr.org.uk|language=en}}</ref>

{{itheruises}}

'''Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald''' is a [[Destricts o Germany|destrict]] (''Kreis'') in the sooth o [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. Neebourin destricts are [[Emmendingen (destrict)|Emmendingen]], [[Schwarzwald-Baar]], [[Waldshut (destrict)|Waldshut]], [[Lörrach (destrict)|Lörrach]] an the [[Fraunce|French]] ''[[département]]s'' o the [[Haut-Rhin]] an the [[Bas-Rhin]]. The destrict-free ceety o [[Freiburg]] is surroondit bi the destrict. The destrict is namit efter the [[Breisgau]], a historical territory, an the heich pairts o the [[Black Forest]] (''Hochschwarzwald'').

}} ([[Khmer leid|Khmer]]) |''Preăh Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa''}}
| image_flag = Flag of Cambodia.svg
| image_coat = Royal Arms of Cambodia.svg
| symbol_type = Ryal Airms
| national_motto = <br />{{lang|km|ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ}}<br />"Nation, Religion, King"
| national_anthem = <br />''[[Nokor Reach]]''<br />{{small|''Majestic Kinrick''}} <center></center>
| image_map = Location Cambodia ASEAN.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Cambodia ASEAN.svg}}
| capital = [[Phnom Penh]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|11|33|N|104|55|E|type:city|display=inline,title}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Khmer leid|Khmer]]
| languages_type = Spoken leids
| languages = {{hlist|[[Cham leid|Cham]] | [[French leid|French]]}}
| languages2_type = Offeecial script
| languages2 = [[Khmer script]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
  | 97.6% [[Khmer fowk|Khmer]]
  | 1.2% [[Chams]]
  | 0.1% [[Vietnamese Cambodian|Vietnamese]]
  | 0.1% [[Cheenese fowk|Cheenese]]
  | 0.9% Ither
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2013<ref name="CIACB">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html Cambodia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229001224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html |date=2010-12-29 }}. CIA World FactBook.</ref>
| demonym = Cambodian, Kampuchean
| government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[dominant-party state|dominant-pairty]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[Elective monarchy|elective]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy o Cambodie|Keeng]]
| leader_name1 = [[Norodom Sihamoni]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Cambodie|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Hun Manet]]
| leader_title3 = [[Leet o Preses o the Senate o Cambodie|Preses o the Senate]]
| leader_name3 = [[Say Chhum]]
| leader_title4 = [[Leet o Preses o the Naitional Assemmly o Cambodie|Preses o the Naitional Assemmly]]
| leader_name4 = [[Heng Samrin]]
| legislature = [[Pairlament o Cambodie|Pairlament]]
| upper_house = [[Senate o Cambodie|Senate]]
| lower_house = [[Naitional Assemmly o Cambodie|Naitional Assemmly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History o Cambodie|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Funan (Sootheast Asie)|Kinrick o Funan]]
| established_date1 = 68–550
| established_event2 = [[Chenla|Kinrick o Chenla]]
| established_date2 = 550–706
| established_event3 = [[Khmer Empire]]
| established_date3 = 802–1431
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Kinrick o Cambodie (1953–70)|Unthirldom]]<br />(frae [[Fraunce]])}}
| established_date4 = 9 November 1953
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[1991 Paris Peace Accords|Paris Peace Accords]]}}
| established_date5 = 23 October 1991
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Modren Cambodie|Monarchy restored]]}}
| established_date6 = 24 September 1993
| established_event7 = [[ASEAN Declaration]]
| established_date7 = 30 Apryle 1999
| area_km2 = 181,035
| area_rank = 88t
| area_sq_mi = 69,898 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 2.5
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Cambodia}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 13,395,682<ref>[http://www.nis.gov.kh/ Cambodian National Institute of Statistics], accessed 6 June 2012.</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = 65t
| population_census_year = 2008
| population_density_km2 = 81.8
| population_density_sq_mi = 211.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 118t
| GDP_PPP = $64.405&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=522&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=43&pr.y=15 |title=Cambodia |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_rank = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,022<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_nominal = $20.953&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_rank = 
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,308<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini = 31.8 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2011
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI Index |work=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=29 August 2015}}</ref>
| HDI = 0.563 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report |publisher=United Nations|accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 143rd
| currency = [[Cambodie riel|Riel]]
| currency_code = KHR
| time_zone = [[Krasnoyarsk Time|KRAT]]/[[UTC+7|
ICT]]
| utc_offset = +07:00
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Cambodie|+855]]
| cctld = [[.kh]]
| religion = {{small|Offeecial:}}<br />[[Buddhism|Theravada Buddhism]]<br />{{small|Ither releegions:}}<br />{{hlist|[[Islam]]|[[Christianity]]|ither}}
| area_magnitude = 
}}

{{speciesbox
| name = Corrydander
| image = Coriandrum sativum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-193.jpg
| image_caption = Illustration o corrydander pairts
| genus = Coriandrum
| species = sativum
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''Corrydander''' (''Coriandrum sativum'') is an [[annual plant|annual]] [[yerb]] in the faimily [[Apiaceae]].

[[Image:Larus argentatus.jpg|thumb|''Larus argentatus'']]

<br/>{{OMX|SSE101|ERIC-B}}<br/>{{NASDAQ|ERIC}}
| foundation        =  Stockholm, Sweden<br />({{start date and age|1876}})
| founder           = [[Lars Magnus Ericsson]]
| location          = [[Kista]], Stockholm, Swaden
| area_served       =  Warldwide 
| key_people        = [[Leif Johansson (businessman)|Leif Johansson]]<br/>{{small|(Chairman)}}<br />[[Hans Vestberg]]<br/>{{small|(Preses an CEO)}}
| industry          =  {{nowrap|[[Telecommunications equipment]]}} 
| products          = [[Cellular network|Mobile]] an [[Broadband networks|fixed broadband networks]], [[Consultant|consultancy]] an [[managed services]], [[Tv|TV]] an [[multimedia]] technology
| revenue           = [[Swadish krona|SEK]] 227.4 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011">{{cite web |url = http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors/financial_reports/2013/annual13/sites/default/files/download/pdf/EN_-_Ericsson_AR2013.pdf |title= Living in the Networked Society: Annual Report 2013}}</ref>
| operating_income  =  SEK 16.8 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| net_income        =  SEK 11,1 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| assets            =  SEK 293,6 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| equity            =  SEK 145,3 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| num_employees     =  118,055 (December 2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/company_facts/facts_figures|title=Facts & Figures|work=Ericsson.com|accessdate=October 19, 2014}}</ref> 
| subsid            = [[Ericsson-LG]] (75%)<br/>[[Red Bee Media]]
| parent            = [[Investor AB]] (5.0%)
| homepage          =  [http://www.ericsson.com/ Ericsson.com]
| intl              =  yes
}}
'''Ericsson''' (''Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson'') is a Swadish [[Multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] provider o communication technology an services.

(green) an the borders o the day's [[Israel]], [[Wast Bank]] an [[Gaza Strip]]]]

'']]
An '''encyclopaedia (or encyclopædia)''' is a [[beuk]] that hauds wittins. ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' (The British Encyclopaedia) is a weel kent encyclopedia. [[Wikipaedia]]'s an encyclopaedia in the wain. 

{{Year dab|1928}}
{{Year nav|1928}}
Year '''1928''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXVIII]]''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Sunday]] (airtin will display full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Setturday]] o the [[Julian calendar]]. This wis the last year that the Julian calendar wis used an bi [[Januar 1|1 Januar]] 1929, every warld naition haed adoptit the Gregorian calendar.

{{Year nav|1996}}

'''Chocolate''' is a sweet tastin fuid, made frae [[cocoa beans]]. The maist common varieties is [[milk]], [[white chocolate|white]] an [[daurk chocolate|daurk]], but thare's a feck mair an aw.

{{Coord|14|N|14|W|display=title}}

<ref>{{citation|title=Mathematica Turns 20 Today|first=Stephen|last=Wolfram|url=http://blog.wolfram.com/2008/06/23/mathematica-turns-20-today/|date=23 Jun 2008|publisher=Wolfram|access-date=16 May 2012}}</ref>
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| programming language = Wolfram Language,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.wolfram.com/2013/06/23/celebrating-mathematicas-first-quarter-century/|title=Celebrating Mathematica’s First Quarter Century|publisher=|access-date=11 August 2015}}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]]/[[C++]], [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]]<ref>[http://reference.wolfram.com/legacy/v9/tutorial/TheSoftwareEngineeringOfMathematica.html The Software Engineering of Mathematica—Wolfram Mathematica 9 Documentation]. Reference.wolfram.com. Retrieved on 2015-03-23.</ref>
| operating system =
| platform = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] (7, 8, 10), [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Raspberry Pi|Raspbian]], online service.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/21/5130394/raspberry-pi-includes-mathematica-wolfram-language-free Raspberry Pi Includes Mathematica for Free] The Verge</ref> All platforms support 64-bit implementations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfram.com/products/mathematica/platforms/|title=Wolfram Mathematica|publisher=|access-date=11 August 2015}}</ref> [http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/system-requirements.html (list)]
| size =
| language = [[English]], [[Cheenese]], [[Japanese]]
| language count = <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does -->
| language footnote =
| genre = [[numerical analysis]]<ref>Cotta, R. M., Leonardo, S. D. B., & Mikhailov, M. D. (2001). Applied Numerical Analysis with Mathematica. Editora E-papers.</ref>, [[statistics]]
| license = Proprietary
| alexa =
| website = {{URL|https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/}}
| standard =
| AsOf =
}}
</ref>
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2020|03|18}}
| implementations = Mathematica, [http://www.wolfram.com/wolfram-one/ Wolfram&#124;One], [https://github.com/mathics/Mathics Mathics], [https://github.com/corywalker/expreduce Expreduce], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119224638/http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~fateman/lisp/mma4max/ MockMMA]
| dialects = 
| genre = [[Computer algebra system|Computer algebra]], [[List of numerical analysis software|numerical computations]], [[information visualization]], [[List of statistical packages|statistics]], [[Graphical user interface|user interface creation]]
| influenced_by = {{startflatlist}}
*[[C (programmin leid)|C]]
*[[C++]]
*FORTRAN
*[[Prolog]]
*Smalltalk<ref name="Maeder">{{cite book |first=Roman E. |last=Maeder |title=The Mathematica® Programmer |publisher=Academic Press, Inc. |year=1994 |isbn=978-1-48321-415-3 |page=6}}</ref>
*Symbolic Manipulation Program<ref name="Q&A">{{cite web |url=https://www.wolfram.com/language/faq/  |title=Wolfram Language Q&A |publisher=Wolfram Research |accessdate=2016-12-05}}</ref>{{endflatlist}}
| influenced = {{startflatlist}}
*Julia<ref name="Julia">{{cite web |url=https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia |first1=Jeff |last1=Bezanson |first2=Stefan |last2=Karpinski |first3=Viral |last3=Shah |first4=Alan |last4=Edelman |title=Why We Created Julia  |publisher=Julia Language |date=2012-02-14 |accessdate=2016-12-01}}</ref>
*Clojure<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH |website=Amazon.com |title=Clojure Bookshelf |last=Hickey |first=Rich |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003001051/https://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH |archive-date=2017-10-03 |access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>
{{endflatlist}}
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]]
| license = Proprietary (available at no-cost for some platforms)<ref>[https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/stephen-wolfram-seeks-to-democratize-his-software/?smid=tw-nytimesbits&smtyp=cur&_r=0 Stephen Wolfram Aims to Democratize His Software] by Steve Lohr, The New York Times, December 14, 2015</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.wolfram.com/language/}}
| file_ext = .nb, .m, .wl
}}
'''Wolfram Mathematica''' (usually callit Mathematica) is a modern technical [[computin]] system made bi Wolfram Research.<ref>Cheung, C. K., Keough, G. E., Gross, R. H., & Landraitis, C. (2005). Getting started with Mathematica. Wiley.</ref><ref>Mangano, S. (2010). Mathematica Cookbook: Building Blocks for Science, Engineering, Finance, Music, and More. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".</ref><ref>Gass, R. (1997). Mathematica for scientists and engineers: using Mathematica to do science. Prentice Hall PTR.</ref><ref>Shaw, W. T., & Tigg, J. (1993). Applied Mathematica: getting started, getting it done. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc..</ref>
==Features==
Today, Wolfram Mathematica is usit for the followin purposes:
* [[Computer science]]<ref>Maeder, R. E. (2000). Computer Science with MATHEMATICA®: Theory and Practice for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering. Cambridge University Press.</ref>
* [[Geometry]]<ref>Abbena, E., Salamon, S., & Gray, A. (2017). Modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces with Mathematica. CRC Press.</ref>
* [[Numerical analysis]]
** [[Numerical linear algebra]]<ref>Davis, H. T., & Thomson, K. T. (2000). Linear Algebra and Linear Operators in Engineering: With Applications in Mathematica®. Elsevier.</ref>
** [[Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]]<ref>Baumann, G. (2013). Symmetry analysis of differential equations with Mathematica®. Springer Science & Business Media.</ref><ref>Abell, M. L., & Braselton, J. P. (2016). Differential equations with Mathematica. Academic Press.</ref><ref>Gray, A., Mezzino, M., & Pinsky, M. A. (1997). Introduction to ordinary differential equations with Mathematica: an integrated multimedia approach. Springer.</ref><ref>Ross, C. C. (2013). Differential equations: an introduction with Mathematica®. Springer Science & Business Media.</ref>
** [[Numerical methods for pairtial differential equations]]<ref>Kythe, P. K., Schäferkotter, M. R., & Puri, P. (2018). Partial differential equations and Mathematica. CRC Press.</ref><ref>Ganzha, V. G. E., & Vorozhtsov, E. V. (1996). Numerical solutions for partial differential equations: problem solving using Mathematica (Vol. 7). CRC Press.</ref>

A '''scientist''', in a broad sense, is a person engagin in a seestematic activity tae acquire [[knawledge]] for [[science]] such as [[mathematician]]s, [[chemist]]s, an [[physeecian]]s.
==External articles==
===Further readin===
* Alison Gopnik, [http://www.amacad.org/publications/winter2004/gopnik.pdf "Finding Our Inner Scientist"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412053853/http://www.amacad.org/publications/winter2004/gopnik.pdf |date=2016-04-12 }}, Daedalus, Winter 2004.
* Charles George Herbermann, The Catholic Encyclopedia. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=in8qAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA600&as_brr=1&ei=cUGNR5G_CpXGiwHp4dDDBQ#PPA598,M1 Science and the Church]''. The Encyclopedia press, 1913. v.13. Page 598.
* Thomas Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'', 1962.
* Arthur Jack Meadows. ''The Victorian Scientist: The Growth of a Profession'', 2004. {{ISBN|0-7123-0894-6}}.
* Science, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=QwcuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA511&lr=&as_brr=1&ei=MFuNR7umLIXqiwGyjOWXBQ#PPA511,M1 The Relation of Pure Science to Industrial Research]''. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Page 511 onwards.

{{Navbox
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|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title=[[Xinjiang]] topics
|listclass = hlist
|above = [[Ürümqi]] ([[Leet o current an umwhile caipitals o subnaitional entities o Cheenae|caipital]])
|below = {{icon|category}} '''[[:Category:Xinjiang|Category]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''[[commons:Category:Xinjiang|Commons]]'''
|evenstyle = background:#F4F0EC

|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            =150
|elevation_ft           =488
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|postal_code            =150000
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|blank_info             =黑A
|blank1_name            =[[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (2010)
|blank1_info            =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 3665.9 billion <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by gross domestic product|15th]]) -->
|blank2_name            =&nbsp;- per capita
|blank2_info            =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 36,961 <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by GDP per capita|2nd]]) -->
|blank3_name            =
|blank3_info            =
|blank4_name            =
|blank4_info            =
|blank1_name_sec2 = '''Ceety flouers'''
|blank1_info_sec2 =[[Syringa]]
|website                = [http://www.harbin.gov.cn/ www.harbin.gov.cn]
|footnotes              =
}}

[[Image:Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg|thumb|right|280px|A [[thunner waw]] cairyin a wechtie or severe thunnerstorm owre [[Enschede]], [[The Netherlands]].]]
A '''thunnerstorm''', or an '''eletric storm''', is a furm o [[wather]] chairacterised bi the presence o [[fire-flaucht]]s alang wi [[thunner]]. For ordinar, it comes alang wi rowth o [[rain]]faw, a blatter o [[hail]] an whiles an onfaw o snaw in the wunter months.

| birth_place = [[San Francisco]], [[Californie]], U.S.
| occupation  = Actress, producer, author, activist
| years_active = 1992–present
| residence   = [[Los Angeles]], Californie
| spouse      = {{marriage|[[Christopher Jarecki]]|2005|2018}}
| children    = 1
| website     = {{url|www.thekindlife.com}}
}}
'''Alicia Silverstone''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|l|iː|s|i|ə|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|l|v|ər|s|t|oʊ|n}}; born 4 October 1976) is an American actress.<ref>{{cite book|last=Morgan|first=Adam|title=Eating the Big Fish: How Challenger Brands Can Compete Against Brand Leaders|url=https://archive.org/details/eatingbigfishhow00morg_043|year=2009|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0470238271|page=[https://archive.org/details/eatingbigfishhow00morg_043/page/n169 144]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Vaughn|first=Jacqueline|title=Environmental Activism: A Reference Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/environmentalact00swit|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1576079010|page=[https://archive.org/details/environmentalact00swit/page/167 167]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Photography By Rodale Images |url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/alicia-silverstone-book |title=Alicia Silverstone: The Kind Diet &#124; Women's Health Magazine |publisher=Womenshealthmag.com |date=April 5, 2012 |accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> She made her film debut in ''[[The Crush (1993 film)|The Crush]]'' (1993), earnin the 1994 [[MTV Movie Awaird for Best Breakthrou Performance]], an gained faur prominence as a [[teen idol]] whan she appeared at the age o 16 in the muisic video for [[Aerosmith|Aerosmith's]] "[[Cryin']]". She starned in the comedy hit ''[[Clueless (film)|Clueless]]'' (1995), that earned her a multimillion-dollar deal wi [[Columbia Pictures]], an in the big-budget film ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' (1997), playin Barbara/[[Batgirl]].

{{small|Scots: The Foreign Generalissimo}}<br>Dugout Doug<br>Big Chief
|birth_date    = {{birth date|1880|1|26}}
|birth_place   = [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]], [[Arkansas]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
|death_date    = {{death date and age|1964|4|5|1880|1|26}}
|death_place   = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
|burial_place  = [[MacArthur Memorial]]
|allegiance    = {{flag|Unitit States}}<br>{{flag|Philippines}}
|branch        = {{army|Unitit States}}<br>{{flagdeco|Philippines}} [[Philippine Airmy]]
|serviceyears  = 1903–1964
|rank          =  [[General o the Airmy (Unitit States)|General o the Airmy]] {{small|(U.S. Army)}}<br>[[Leet o Field Marshals (Philippines)|Field Marshal]] {{small|(Philippine Airmy)}}
|servicenumber = O-57
|commands      = [[Unitit Naitions Command]]<br>[[Supreme Commander for the Allied Pouers]]<br>[[Sooth Wast Paceefic Aurie (command)|Soothwast Paceefic Aurie]]<br>[[Unitit States Airmy Forces in the Far East|U.S. Airmy Forces Far East]]<br>[[Philippine Depairtment]]<br>[[Chief o Staff o the Unitit States Airmy|U.S. Airmy Chief o Staff]]<br>[[Philippine Diveesion]]<br>[[Superintendent o the Unitit States Militar Academy|U.S. Militar Academy Superintendent]]<br>[[42nd Infantry Diveesion (Unitit States)|42nt Diveesion]]<br>84th Infantry Brigade
|battles       = [[Mexican Revolution]]<br>{{*}}[[Unitit States occupation o Veracruz]]<br>[[Warld War I]]<br>{{*}}[[Seicont Battle o the Marne|Champagne-Marne Offensive]]<br>{{*}}[[Battle o Saint-Mihiel]]<br>{{*}}[[Meuse-Argonne Offensive]]<br>[[Warld War II]]<br>{{*}}[[Philippines Campaign (1941–42)|Philippines Campaign (1941–1942)]]<br>{{*}}[[New Guinea campaign]]<br>{{*}}[[Philippines Campaign (1944–1945)]]<br>{{*}}[[Borneo campaign (1945)]]<br>{{*}}[[Occupation o Japan]]<br>[[Korean War]]<br>{{*}}[[Battle o Inchon]]<br>{{*}}[[UN Offensive, 1950]]<br>{{*}}Cheenese Winter Offensive<br>{{*}}UN Offensive, 1951
|awards        = [[Medal o Honor]]<br>[[Distinguished Service Cross (Unitit States)|Distinguished Service Cross]] (3)<br>[[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Airmy)|Airmy Distinguished Service Medal]] (5)<br>[[Distinguished Service Medal (Unitit States Navy)|Navy Distinguished Service Medal]]<br>[[Siller Star]] (7)<br>[[Distinguished Fleein Cross (Unitit States)|Distinguished Fleein Cross]]<br>[[Bronze Starn Medal|Bronze Starn]]<br>[[Air Medal]]<br>[[Purple Hert]] (2)<br>[[Service summary o Douglas MacArthur#Awairds an decorations|''Complete leet'']]
|spouse       = {{marriage|[[Louise Cromwell Brooks]]|()=small|1922|1929|end=divorce}}<br>{{marriage|[[Jean MacArthur|Jean Faircloth]]|()=small|April 30, 1937|April 5, 1964|end=his death}}
|relations    = 
|laterwork    = Chairman o the Buird o [[Remington Rand]]
|signature    = DMacarthur Signature.svg
}}
'''Douglas MacArthur''' (26 Januar 1880{{spaced ndash}}5 Aprile 1964) wis an American [[Five-starn rank|five-starn]] general an [[Field marshal (Philippines)|field marshal]] o the [[Philippine Airmy]]. He wis [[Chief o Staff o the Unitit States Airmy]] throu the 1930s an played a kenspeckle role in the [[Paceefic War|Paceefic theatre]] throu [[Warld War II]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

|Lageplan          = Esgrus in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Geltinger Bucht
|Höhe              = 39
|Fläche            = 18.06
|Einwohner         = 831
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24402
|Vorwahl           = 04637
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 109
|Adresse-Verband   = Holmlük 2<br />24972 Steinbergkirche
|Website           = [http://www.amt-steinbergkirche.de/ www.amt-<br />steinbergkirche.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Jürgen Vogel
|Partei            =
}}

'''Imperialism''' is a teep o advocacy o [[empire]]. Its name oreeginatit frae the Laitin wird ''"[[imperium]]"'', which means tae rule ower muckle territories.

"'''Mantra'''" ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|n|t|r|ə|,_|ˈ|m|ɑː|n|-|,_|ˈ|m|ʌ|n|-}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mantra "mantra"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> [[Sanskrit]]: मंत्र) means a saucrit utterance, [[numinous]] soond, or a syllable, wird, phonemes, or group o wirds believed bi some tae hae psychological an spiritual pouer.<ref name=jgtim>[[Jan Gonda]] (1963), The Indian Mantra, Oriens, Vol. 16, pages 244-297</ref><ref name=gfeu>Feuerstein, G. (2003), ''The Deeper Dimension of Yoga''. Shambala Publications, Boston, MA</ref>

{{Speciesbox
| image = Allium ursinum0.jpg
|image_caption='''''Allium ursinum'''''
|name= Bear garlic
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms=
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Species synonymy</small>
|''[[Aglitheis ursina]]'' <small>(L.) Raf.</small>
|''[[Allium latifolium]]'' <small>Gilib.</small>
|''[[Allium longipetiolatum]]'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
|''[[Allium nemorale]]'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''[[Allium petiolatum]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
|''[[Allium ucrainicum]]'' <small>(Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz.</small>
|''[[Allium ursinoides]]'' <small>G.Don ex Sweet</small>
|''Allium ursinum'' subsp. ''ucrainicum'' <small>Oksner & Kleopow</small>
|''Allium ursinum'' var. ''ucrainicum'' <small>(Oksner & Kleopow) Soó</small>
|''Allium ursinum'' subsp. ''ucrainicum'' <small>Kleop. & Oxner</small>
|''[[Allium vincetoxicum]]'' <small>Pall. ex Ledeb.</small>
|''[[Cepa ursina]]'' <small>(L.) Bernh.</small>
|''[[Geboscon ursinum]]'' <small>(L.) Raf.</small>
|''[[Hylogeton ursinum]]'' <small>(L.) Salisb.</small>
|''[[Moly latifolium]]'' <small>(Gilib.) Gray</small>
|''[[Ophioscorodon ursinum]]'' (<small>L.) Wallr.</small>
}}
|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=296893 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
}}
'''''Allium ursinum''''' ('''ramps''') is a wild relative o [[chives]] hamelt in [[Europe]] an [[Aisie]].<ref>[http://pgrc3.agr.ca/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2413 GRIN-CA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112002519/http://pgrc3.agr.ca/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2413 |date=2019-01-12 }}, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada</ref>

A '''fish supper''' is battert an fried fish etten wi chips.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=liQ6NSbvomwC&pg=PA35&dq=%22fish+supper%22+scotland&hl=gd&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi75duFz5PKAhUHNhoKHRS1DPMQ6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=%22fish%20supper%22%20scotland&f=false page 35 o The Rough Guide to Scottish Highlands & Islands]</ref> In Scotland, the fish is uisually [[haddock]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=O6d8AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&dq=%22fish+supper%22+scotland&hl=gd&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi75duFz5PKAhUHNhoKHRS1DPMQ6AEIRzAG#v=onepage&q=%22fish%20supper%22%20scotland&f=false page 26 o Scotland Highlands & Islands Footprint Handbook]</ref> The habit o eatin this in Scotland came fae cafés foondit bi [[Italian Scots]] in the 1950s.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=k4JxP90QTwkC&pg=PA36&dq=%22fish+supper%22+scotland&hl=gd&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi75duFz5PKAhUHNhoKHRS1DPMQ6AEIQTAF#v=onepage&q=%22fish%20supper%22%20scotland&f=false page 36 o Modern Scottish Culture]</ref>

The '''[[Austrick]] preses election 2016''' wis on on the 24t Apryle 2016 (first roun) an the 22t Mey 2016 (first saicont roun) an 4t o December 2016 (saicont time daein the saicont roun). The first saicont roun wis atween [[Alexander Van der Bellen]], wanthirlt candidate that is pairt o the [[Green pairty o Austrick|Greens]] (the winner) an [[Norbert Hofer]] o the [[FPÖ]]. The election wis eminent fur twa things: first, it wis the saicont Green preses in the warld, an the first in Austrick an, seicont, baith the feckmaist pairties o Austrick (the Social Democratic Pairty an the Fowk Pairty) wis out o the election fae the first roun. On the 1t o Julie, the constitutional court decides there eneuch irregularities (but nae cheaterie) that the fowk maun redae the election. In the redaein o the election, Van der Bellen bears the gree again, wi a muckler distance aheid o Hofer (53% agin 47%).

[[Image:Tharsis Tholus THEMIS day IR 100m v11.jpg|thumb|240px|left]]

{{multiple image
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = SDO's Ultra-high Definition View of 2012 Venus Transit (171 Angstrom Full Disc).jpg
| width1    = 150
| alt1      = The sun in false-colour yellae, as seen in the 171 ångström wavelenth, wi Venus in the tap-right quadrant.
| caption1  = {{convert|171|angstrom|nm}}
| image2    = NASA's SDO Satellite Captures First Image of 2012 Venus Transit (Full Disc).jpg
| width2    = 150
| alt2      = The sun in orange, as seen frae the veesible spectrum, wi Venus in the tap left quadrant.
| caption2  = Continuous visible spectrum.
| footer    = False-colour ultraviolet an veesible spectrum images o the [[Transit o Venus, 2012|2012 transit o Venus]], as taken frae [[NASA]]'s [[Solar Dynamics Observatory]].
}}
A '''transit o Venus''' athort the [[Sun]] taks place whan the [[planet]] [[Venus]] passes directly atween the Sun an a [[inferior an superior planets|superior planet]], becomin veesible agin (an hence obscurin a smaa portion o) the [[solar disk]].

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Taxobox
| image = Gymnocheta viridis.jpg
| image_caption = ''Gymnocheta viridis''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]]
| familia = [[Tachinidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Tachininae]]
| tribus = [[Ernestiini]]
| genus = ''[[Gymnocheta]]''
| species = '''''G. viridis'''''
| binomial = ''Gymnocheta viridis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Fredrik Fallén|Fallén]], 1810)
| synonyms =  *''Tachina viridis'' <small>[[Carl Fredrik Fallén|Fallén]], 1810</small>
}}
'''''Gymnocheta viridis''''' is a metallic green [[Tachinidae|tachinid]] flee foond ootthrou [[Europe]], mainly in ware.<ref name="faunaeur">{{cite web | url = http://www.faunaeur.org/ | title = Fauna Europaea version 2.4 | date = 23 September 2012 | publisher = European Commission | accessdate = 23 September 2012 | archive-date = 2017-06-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170602005826/http://www.faunaeur.org/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Chandler">{{cite book | last = Chandler | first = Peter J. | year = 1998 | title = Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera | journal = [[Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects]] | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | series = New Series | pages = 1–234 | isbn = 0-901546-82-8 | publisher = [[Royal Entomological Society of London]] | location = London }}</ref><ref name="Belshaw">{{cite journal |title= Tachinid Flies Diptera Tachinidae|last= Belshaw|first= Robert|year= 1993|work= |publisher= [[Royal Entomological Society of London]] |journal= [[Royal Entomological Society Handbooks]]|volume=10 |issue= 4ai |pages= 170}}</ref><ref name="vanEmden">{{cite journal |title= Ditera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Section (a) Tachinidae & Calliphoridae |last= van Emden|first= F.I. |year= 1954|work= |publisher= [[Royal Entomological Society of London]] |journal= [[Royal Entomological Society Handbooks]]|volume=10 |issue= 4a |pages= 133}}</ref>

[[Image:Onopordum acanthium.jpg|thumb|Onopordum acanthium]] 

{{Taxobox
| image = Drosera_spatulata_KansaiHabit.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Drosera tokaiensis]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = [[Droseraceae]]
| genus = '''''Drosera'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
See [[Leet o Drosera species|separate leet]].
}}
'''''Drosera''''', commonly kent as the '''sundews''', comprise ane o the lairgest [[genus|genera]] o [[carnivorous plant]]s, wi at least 194 [[species]].<ref name=habitats>McPherson, S.R. 2010. ''Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole.</ref> These members o the faimily [[Droseraceae]] lure, captur, an digest insects uisin stalked [[mucilage|mucilaginous]] glands coverin thair leaf surfaces. The insects are uised tae supplement the puir mineral nutreetion o the soil in which thay grow. Various species, which vary greatly in size an furm, can be foond growin natively on every continent except [[Antarctica]].<ref name=McPherson>McPherson, S.R. 2008. ''Glistening Carnivores''. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole.</ref>

'''Paedophilia''' is a [[mental disorder]] whan a bodie saxteen years o age or aulder is primar or exclusively sexually attractit tae bairns that hivna stairtit puberty (for ordinar unner 12 yeir auld).<ref name="APAstmt2">{{cite web|url=http://www.psych.org/news_room/press_releases/diagnosticcriteriapedophilia.pdf|title=DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR PEDOPHILIA|date=[[June 17]], [[2003]]|work=APA STATEMENT|publisher=American Psychiatric Association|format=PDF|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2007-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629090023/http://www.psych.org/news_room/press_releases/diagnosticcriteriapedophilia.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="SetoReview2">Seto MC.(2009) [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153618 Pedophilia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727003511/http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153618 |date=2016-07-27 }}. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 5:391-407.</ref><ref name="Edwards2">Edwards, M. (1997) "Treatment for Paedophiles; Treatment for Sex Offenders." ''Paedophile Policy and Prevention, Australian Institute of Criminology Research and Public Policy Series'' (12), 74-75.</ref><ref name="Oxford2">{{Cite book|last1=Blaney|first1=Paul H.|last2=Millon|first2=Theodore|title=Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology (Oxford Series in Clinical Psychology)|edition=2nd|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|quote=Some cases of child molestation, especially those involving incest, are committed in the absence of any identifiable deviant erotic age preference.|isbn=0-19-537421-5|pages=528}}</ref><ref name="Studer2">{{cite journal|author=Studer Lea H., Aylwin A. Scott|year=2006|title=Pedophilia: The problem with diagnosis and limitations of CBT in treatment|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=67|issue=4|pages=774–781|doi=10.1016/j.mehy.2006.04.030|pmid=16766133}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Dromaeosauridae
| fossil_range = <br />[[Early Cretaceous]] – [[Late Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|143|66|earliest=167}}
| image = Dromaeosauridae Diversity.jpg
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Dromaeosauridae
| authority = [[William Diller Matthew|Matthew]] & [[Barnum Brown|Brown]], [[1922]]
| type_species = ''[[Dromaeosaurus albertensis]]''
| type_species_authority = Matthew & Brown, 1922
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision =
*†''[[Pamparaptor]]''
*†''[[Pyroraptor]]''
*†''[[Shanag]]''
*†''[[Variraptor]]''
*†''[[Zhenyuanlong]]''
*†[[Halszkaraptorinae]]?
*†[[Microraptoria]]
*†[[Eudromaeosauria]]
*†[[Unenlagiinae]]?
| synonyms =
*Itemiridae <small>Kurzanov, 1976</small>
*[[Unenlagiidae]]? <small>Agnolin & Novas, 2011</small>
}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Nuclear winter''' is a fell an streekit [[Anti-greenhoose effect|warldwide climatic cuilin]] effect hypothesised tae occur efter widespreid [[Firestorm|firestorms]] follaein a [[Nuclear warfare|nuclear war]]. The hypothesis is based on the fact that sic fires can pit suit intae the [[Stratosphere|stratosphere]], whaur hit can block sum [[Blaand sky radiation|direct sunlicht]] fae reakin the surface o the Yird. Hit is jaloused that the cuilin woud lead tae widespreid crap failyie an faimin. Whan makkin computer models o nuclear winters, resairchers uise the [[Bombin o Hamburgh in Warld War II|bombin o Hamburgh]], an the [[Atomic bombins o Hiroshima an Nagasaki|Hiroshima]] firestorm in [[Warld War II]] as exemple cases whaur suit micht hae bin pit intae the stratosphere, alangside modren observes o naitural, muckle-airt [[Wildfire|wildfire]]-firestorms.

'''Dorothy J. Jackson''' (1892 - 1973) wis a Scots entomologist best kent for her wark on the [[naitural history]] an heirskip o flichtitness in [[water clocks]].<ref name="Latissimus">{{cite journal |last1=McLachlan |first1=Jack R |title=Dorothy J. Jackson FRES FLS, Scottish Entomologist: A Bibliography |journal=Latissimus |date=2018 |volume=42 |pages=10-13 |doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.15183.12960}}</ref> Wi thrift that raxt ower aicht decades, she furthset mair nor 70 scientific airticles on sindry aspects o entomology, maistlins anent [[clocks]] an [[butterflies]].<ref name="Latissimus" />

| area_total_km2          = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total        = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| population_as_of        = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Västergötland]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 1493
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]]
| website                 = [http://www.mariestad.se www.mariestad.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes               = 
}}

{{taxobox
|name = Saguaro
|image = SaguaroCactusAZ.JPG
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Cactaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Cactoideae]]
|tribus = [[Pachycereeae]]
|genus = '''''Carnegiea'''''
|genus_authority = [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]
|species = '''''C. gigantea'''''
|binomial = ''Carnegiea gigantea''
|binomial_authority = [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]
|synonyms = ''[[Cereus]] giganteus'' <small>[[Engelm.]]</small>
|range_map =  Carnegiea gigantea range map 3.png
|range_map_caption = Naitural range
|}}

'''Moscow metropolitan aurie''' or '''Moscow caipital region''' ([[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: Московский столичный регион) is the lairgest metropolitan aurie in [[Roushie]] an [[Europe]], wi population o aboot 15 million fowk<ref name="Индикаторы рынка недвижимости">{{cite web|url=http://www.irn.ru/articles/14426.html|title=Forbes проигнорировал Москву|publisher=www.irn.ru}}</ref>.