|Lageplan          = Erfde in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Kropp-Stapelholm
|Höhe              = 7
|Fläche            = 33.95
|Einwohner         = 2120
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24803
|Vorwahl           = 04333
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 024
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|Adresse-Verband   = Am Markt 10<br />24848 Kropp
|Website           = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Jürgen Swazinna
|Partei            =
}}

(goddess o love) is eften uised tae represent the female sex an is the [[alchemical seembol]] for copper.]]
'''Female''' (♀) is the [[sex]] o an [[organism]], or a pairt o an organism, that produces non-mobile [[ovum|ova]] (egg cells). Maist female [[mammal]]s, includin female humans, hae twa [[X chromosome]]s.
{{see also|Female reproductive seestem|female genital mittlin}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Females| ]]
[[Category:Gender]]
[[Category:Sex]]
[[Category:Weemen]]

In common uisage, '''thift''' is the takin o anither person's [[property]] wioot that person's permission or [[consent]] wi the intent tae deprive the richtfu awner o it.<ref name="Webster">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=''[[Merriam-Webster]]''|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theft}}</ref><ref name="legal-dictionary">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=legal-dictionary.The freedictionary.com|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/theft}}</ref>

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Mexico]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Guanajuato, Guanajuato|Guanajuato]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o ceeties in Mexico|Lairgest&nbsp;Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[León, Guanajuato|León]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Municipalities o Guanajuato|46]]
| established_title       = [[Sovereign state|Admission]]
| established_date        = December 20, 1823<ref>{{cite news | title=La diputación provincial y el federalismo mexicano| url =http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=i_GK_-6deKIC&pg=PA227&lpg=PA227&dq=22+De+Mayo+De+1824+durango&source=bl&ots=eyvDzsrMIz&sig=zYxzmtG7gTQgGV-WNDfHgqcG_kU&hl=es&ei=FtAxS9joN56ltgf-_ojFDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=22%20De%20Mayo%20De%201824%20durango&f=false| language =Spanish}}</ref>
| established_title2     = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|Order]]
| established_date2      = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|2nt]]
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Leet o Mexican state govrenors|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[Juan Manuel Oliva]] |23px]]
| leader_title1           = [[Senate o Mexico|Senators]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senadores por Guanajuato LXI Legislatura |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=4&id=12 |publisher=Senado de la Republica |accessdate=February 21, 2010}}</ref>
| leader_name1            = [[Humberto Andrade Quezada|Humberto Andrade]] <br />[[Luis Alberto Villarreal]] <br />[[Francisco Agustín Arroyo Vieyra|Francisco Arroyo Vieyra]] 
|leader_title2           = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Durango |url=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=11 |publisher=Camara de Diputados |accessdate=February 21, 2010 |archive-date=2018-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720195010/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_name2            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Federal Deputies]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Guillermo Raúl Ruíz de Teresa|Guillermo Ruíz de Teresa]] 
 |2           = • [[Gerardo Sánchez García]] 
 |3           = • [[Laura Viviana Agundiz Pérez|Viviana Agundiz Pérez]] 
 |4           = • [[Rubén Arellano Rodríguez]] 
 |5           = • [[Cecilia Soledad Arévalo Sosa|Cecilia Arévalo Sosa]] 
 |6           = • [[Justino Eugenio Arriaga Rojas|Eugenio Arriaga Rojas]] 
 |7           = • [[José Erandi Bermúdez Méndez|José Bermúdez Méndez]] 
 |8           = • [[José Gerardo De los Cobos Silva|José De los Cobos Silva]] 
 |9           = • [[Lucila del Carmen Gallegos Camarena|Lucila Gallegos Camarena]] 
 |10          = • [[Tomás Gutiérrez Ramírez]] 
 |11          = • [[Ruth Esperanza Lugo Martínez|Ruth Lugo Martínez]] 
 |12          = • [[Ramón Merino Loo]] 
 |13          = • [[Jaime Oliva Ramírez]] 
 |14          = • [[Aránzazu Quintana Padilla]] 
 |15          = • [[Alejandra Noemí Reynoso Sánchez|Noemí Reynoso Sánchez]] 
 |16          = • [[Martín Rico Jiménez]] 
 |17          = • [[Norma Sánchez Romero]] 
 |18          = • [[Javier Bernardo Usabiaga Arroyo|Javier Usabiaga Arroyo]] 
 |19          = • [[Guadalupe Vera Hernández|Guadalupe Vera H.]] 
 |20          = • [[Sixto Alfonso Zetina Soto]] 
 |21          = • [[Norma Leticia Orozco Torres|Leticia Orozco Torres]]  
}}
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumen |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/gto/default.aspx?tema=me&e=11 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=February 21, 2010 |archive-date=2014-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815164327/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/gto/default.aspx?tema=me&e=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 30608 
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               = [[Leet o Mexican states bi aurie|Ranked 22nt]]
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_max_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/gto/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=11 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=February 21, 2010 |archive-date=2014-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815224505/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/gto/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m         = 3110
| elevation_max_ft        =
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_min_ft        =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mexico en Cifras |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=11|publisher=INEGI |accessdate=March 28, 2011}}</ref>
| population_total        = 5,486,372
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population density|5t]]
| population_demonym      = Guanajuatense
| population_note         = 
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population|6t]]
| timezone1               = [[Central Staundart Time|CST]]
| utc_offset1             = −6
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central Daylicht Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = −5
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 36-38
| area_code_type          = [[Aurie code]]
| area_code               = {{Collapsible list
|title       = [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code (400-499)|Aurie codes]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • 411
 |2           = • 412
 |3           = • 413
 |4           = • 415
 |5           = • 417
 |6           = • 418
 |7           = • 419
 |8           = • 421
 |9           = • 428
 |10          = • 429
 |11          = • 432
 |12          = • 438
 |13          = • 442
 |14          = • 445
 |15          = • 456
 |16          = • 461
 |17          = • 462
 |18          = • 464
 |19          = • 466
 |20          = • 468
 |21          = • 469
 |22          = • 472
 |23          = • 473
 |24          = • 476
 |25          = • 477
}}
| iso_code                = MX-GUA
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.812 <span style="color:#090">High</span> <small>[[List of Mexican states by HDI|Ranked 22nt]]</small>
| blank_name_sec2         = [[GDP]]
| blank_info_sec2         = US$ 25,759,402.74 [[Million|mil]]{{Ref label|engfactobox|a|}}
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.guanajuato.gob.mx/gto/|Official Web Site}}
| footnotes               = 
{{note|engoffbox}}a. The state's GDP wis 329,720,355 million o [[Mexican peso|pesos]] in 2008,<ref>{{cite web |title=Guanajuato. |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=11|year=2010 |accessdate=November 5, 2010}}</ref> amount corresponding to 25,759,402.74 millon of [[Dollar coin (United States)|dollars]], being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano. |url=http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |publisher=www.pesomexicano.com.mx |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=2010-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608173515/http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

[[Image:Beach Stones 2.jpg|thumb|200px|{{center|Cobbles on a beach}}]]
'''Sediment''' is a naiturally occurring material that is broken doun bi processes o [[watherin]] an [[erosion]], an is subsequently [[sediment transport|transportit]] bi the action o wind, watter, or ice, an/or bi the force o [[gravity]] actin on the pairticle itself.

{{Taxobox
|name = Khat
|image = Catha edulis.jpg
|image_caption = ''Catha edulis''
|status = LR/lc
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Celastrales]]
|familia = [[Celastraceae]]
|genus = ''[[Catha (plant)|Catha]]''
|species = '''''C. edulis'''''
|binomial = ''Catha edulis''
|binomial_authority =([[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]) [[Peter Forsskål|Forssk.]] ex [[Stephan Endlicher|Endl.]]
}}
'''''Catha edulis''''' ('''khat''', '''qat''' frae {{lang-ar|القات}}<ref name="Tooea">{{cite book|last=Dickens |first=Charles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EdUnAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA176 |chapter=The Orsons of East Africa |title=Household Words: A Weekly Journal, Volume 14 |year=1856 |origyear=Digitized February 19, 2010 |page=176 |accessdate=9 January 2014 |publisher=Bradbury & Evans}} {{open access}} {{link note|note=Free eBook}}</ref>) is a [[flouerin plant]] native tae the [[Horn o Africae]] an the [[Arabian Peninsula]]. Amang commonties frae thir auries, khat chowin haes a history as a social custom datin back thoosands o years.<ref name="Kciy">{{cite journal |last=Al-Mugahed |first=Leen |title=Khat Chewing in Yemen: Turning over a New Leaf: Khat Chewing Is on the Rise in Yemen, Raising Concerns about the Health and Social Consequences |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |volume=86 |issue=10 |url=http://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-188738635/khat-chewing-in-Yemen-turning-over-a-new-leaf-khat |accessdate=9 January 2014 |pages=741–2 |pmid=18949206 |year=2008 |pmc=2649518 |doi=10.2471/BLT.08.011008 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020225/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-188738635/khat-chewing-in-yemen-turning-over-a-new-leaf-khat%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{taxobox
|name = Tulip
|image = Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg
|image_caption = Cultivated tulip – [[Floriade, Canberra|Floriade]] 2005, [[Canberra]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|cotyledons_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Liliaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Lilioideae]]
|genus = '''''Tulipa'''''
|subdivision_ranks =
|subdivision =
|}}

{{infobox settlement
|name= Thessaloniki
|native_name= Θεσσαλονίκη
|settlement_type= [[Leet o ceeties in Greece|Ceety]]
|image_skyline= Thessalonica_Montage_L.png
|image_caption= Thessaloniki
|nickname= The co-caipital,<br>The Bride o the [[Thermaic Guwf]]
|image_flag= Flag of Thessaloniki, Greece.svg
|flag_link= Leet o Greek flags
|image_seal= Thessaloniki Seal.svg
|pushpin_map= Greece
|coordinates = {{coord|40.65|22.9|display=inline}}
|subdivision_type= Kintra
|subdivision_name= {{flag|Greece}}
|subdivision_type1= [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
|subdivision_name1= [[image:Flag of Greek Macedonia.svg|22px|border]] [[Central Macedonie]]
|subdivision_type2= [[Regional units o Greece|Regional unit]]
|subdivision_name2= [[Thessaloniki (regional unit)|Thessaloniki]]
|mayor= [[Giannis Boutaris]]
|parts_type= Municipalities
|parts_style= para
|p1= 7
|established_title=Founded
|established_date=[[315 BC]] ({{age|-315|1|1}} years ago)
|established_title2=Incorporated
|established_date2=1912 ({{age|1912|26|10}} years ago)
|population_as_of=2011
|population_rank= 2nt urban, 2nt metro
|population_urban= 790,824
|area_urban_km2= 111.703
|population_density_urban_km2=7338.8
|population_urban_footnotes=<ref name="2011census">{{cite web|publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece: Ανακοίνωση προσωρινών αποτελεσμάτων Απογραφής Πληθυσμού 2011, 22 Ιουλίου 2011|url=http://www.tovima.gr/files/1/2011/07/22/apografh22.pdf|title='Πίνακας 1: Προσωρινά αποτελέσματα του Μόνιμου Πληθυσμού της Ελλάδος'|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918121851/http://www.tovima.gr/files/1/2011/07/22/apografh22.pdf|archivedate=2012-09-18|access-date=2012-07-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|population_metro= 1,006,730
|area_metro_km2= 1,455.62
|population_density_metro_km2=665.2
|population_metro_footnotes=<ref name="2011census" />
|population_demonym=[[wikt:Thessalonian|Thessalonian]]
|timezone1=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset1=+2
|timezone1_DST= [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset1_DST= +3
|elevation_min_m= 0
|elevation_max_m= 250
|postal_code_type= [[Leet o postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]]
|postal_code= 53xxx, 54xxx, 55xxx, 56xxx
|area_code_type= [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Telephone]]
|area_code= 231-xxx-xxxx
|registration_plate=[[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|NAx-xxxx tae NXx-xxxx]]
|blank_name_sec1= [[Patron saunt]]
|blank_info_sec1= [[Saunt Demetrius]] (26 October)
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Gross metropolitan product]] {{nobold|(2009)}}<ref name="Eurostat GDPs">{{cite web|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nama_r_e3gdp&lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3|year=2010|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref>
|blank_info_sec2 = €19.9&nbsp;billion
|blank1_name_sec2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Per capita
|blank1_info_sec2 = €17,200
|website=[http://www.thessaloniki.gr/ www.thessaloniki.gr]
}}

'''Air condeetionin''' (eften referred tae as ''A/C'', ''AC'' or ''aircon'') is the process o chyngin the wey the [[air]] (primarily [[temperatur]] an [[humidity]]) is for tae mak the condeetions biener, teepically wi the ettle o distributin the condeetioned air tae a occupied space for tae improve [[thermal comfort]] an [[induir air quality]].

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Vanilla'' (genus)}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Vanilla''
| image = Vanilla1web.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = [[Flat-leaved Vanilla]] (''[[Vanilla planifolia]]'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Vanilloideae]]
| tribus = [[Vanilleae]]
| subtribus = [[Vanillinae]]
| genus = '''''Vanilla'''''
| genus_authority = Plumier ex [[Philip Miller|Mill.]], 1754
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = see [[Leet o Vanilla species|Leet o ''Vanilla'' species]]
| synonyms_ref = <<ref name="beans">{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=211829|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|work=kew.org}}</ref> 
| synonyms = *''Vanillophorum'' <small>Neck.</small>
*''Myrobroma'' <small>Salisb.</small>
*''Dictyophyllaria'' <small>Garay</small>
*''Miguelia'' <small>Aver.</small>
| range_map = Map Vanilla.png
| range_map_width = 240px
| range_map_caption = Green: Distribution o ''Vanilla'' species
}}
'''''Vanilla''''', the '''vanilla orchids''', form a [[flouerin plant]] [[genus]] o aboot 110 [[species]] in the orchid [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] ([[Orchidaceae]]).

'''Comorian''' ''(Shikomor)'' is the maist widely uised leid on the [[Comoros]] (independent islands in the [[Indian Ocean]], aff [[Mozambique]] an [[Madagascar]]) an [[Mayotte]]. It is a set of [[Swahili leid|Swahili]] dialects but wi a muckle stranger [[Arabic]] influence than staundart Swahili. Each island haes a different dialect; that o [[Anjouan]] is cawed ''Shindzuani,'' that o Mohéli ''Shimwali,'' that o [[Mayotte]] ''[[Shimaore dialect|Shimaore]],'' an that o Grande Comore ''Shingazija''. Nae [[Offeecial script|offeecial alphabet]] existit in 1992, but [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] an [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] scripts wur baith uised.

'''Constantine III''' ({{lang-el|Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄ Latin: ''Heraclius Novus Constantinus Augustus''}}); 3 Mey 612 – 20 Aprile or 24/26 Mey 641) wis [[Byzantine Emperor]] for fower month in 641.

|birth_place       = [[Akron]], [[Ohio]]
|death_date        = {{Death date and age|2005|10|28|1943|6|6}}
|death_place       = [[Houston]], [[Texas]]
|residence         = 
|citizenship       = 
|nationality       = 
|ethnicity         = 
|field             = 
|work_institutions = [[Rice Varsity]]
|alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Michigan]]
[[Princeton varsity]]
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = [[buckminsterfullerene]]
|author_abbrev_bot = 
|author_abbrev_zoo = 
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            =  [[Irving Langmuir Awaird]] {{small|(1991)}}<br>[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird|E. O. Lawrence Awaird]] {{small|(1991)}}<br>[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] {{small|(1996)}}
|footnotes         = 
|signature         =
}}
'''Richard Errett Smalley''' (Juin 6, 1943 – October 28, 2005) wis the Gene an [[Norman Hackerman]] Professor o [[Chemistry]] an a Professor o [[Pheesics]] an [[Astronomy]] at [[Rice Varsity]], in  [[Houston]], [[Texas]].

chakras, a [[yantra]] an 11t century [[Saichō]] – foonder o Tendai Tantra tradeetion]]
'''Tantra''' ([[Sanskrit]]: तन्त्र; leeterally "luim, weave") is the esoteric tradeetions o Hinduism an Buddhism that co-developed maist likely aboot the middle o 1st millennium CE. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian tradeetions, an aa means ony seestematic broadly applicable "text, theory, seestem, method, instrument, technique or practice".<ref name="Barrett2008p12">{{cite book|author=Ron Barrett|title=Aghor Medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnIlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |year=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-25218-9|page=12}}</ref>{{Sfn|Flood|2006|pp=9–14}}

An '''incel''' ({{lang-en|inceldom}}) is a person wioot prospects for mairiage an luve.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/10/07/incels-4chan-and-the-beta-uprising-making-sense-of-one-of-the-internets-most-reviled-subcultures/?utm_term=.fb9cc57e1fd0</ref> Incels hawp that ower than a community, 'incel' is a lee circumstance. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-23|title=Incel|url=https://incels.wiki/w/Incel|access-date=2021-05-26|website=Incel Wiki|language=en}}</ref> Th' word incel is an sassenach stylization o' th' original acronym invcel, whilk meant involuntary celibate.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-08-29|title=The woman who founded the 'incel' movement|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45284455|access-date=2021-05-26}}</ref> Th' average size o' incel oriented communities varies a lot, ranging fae less than a hundred tae a'maist thoosans. 

{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon            = Hemichordata
|image            = Eichelwurm (cropped).jpg
|image_caption    = [[Acorn wirm]], a hemichordate.
|fossil_range     = {{fossil range|Miaolingian|earliest=Cambrian Series 2|Recent}}
|authority        = [[William Bateson|Bateson]], 1885
| subdivision_ranks = Cless
| subdivision = 
[[Pterobranchia]] <br />
[[Enteropneusta]] <br />
''[[Planctosphaera pelagica]]''

| birth_place  = [[Zonnemaire]], Netherlands
| death_date   = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1943|10|9|1865|5|25|df=y}}
| death_place  = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands
| nationality  = Netherlands
| field        = [[Physics]]
| work_places  = [[Varsity o Amsterdam]]
| alma_mater   = [[Varsity o Leiden]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]
| doctoral_students = <!--please insert-->
| known_for    = [[Zeeman effect]]
| spouse       = {{marriage|Johanna Elisabeth Lebret|1895|1943}}
| prizes       = {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize for Physics]] (1902)<br />[[Matteucci Medal]] (1912)<br />[[Henry Draper Medal]] (1921)<br />[[Rumford Medal]] (1922)<br />[[Franklin Medal]] (1925)}}
}}
'''Pieter Zeeman''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈzeːmɑn|lang}}; 25 Mey 1865 – 9 October 1943) wis a Dutch [[physics|physicist]] who shared the 1902 [[Nobel Prize]] in [[Physics]] wi [[Hendrik Lorentz]] for his discovery o the [[Zeeman effect]].

{{an icon}}</center>}}
|image name = 
|image caption = 
|image alt = The Balkan Peninsulae, as defined bi the [[Soča]]–[[Vipava (river)|Vipava]]–[[Krka River (Slovenie)|Krka]]–[[Sava River|Sava]]–[[Danube]] border
|locator map = Balkan topo en.jpg
|location = [[Soothren Europe|Soothren]]&nbsp;&&nbsp;[[Central Europe|Central&nbsp;Europe]]
|coordinates = 
|area_km2 = 
|highest mount = Musala
|elevation_m =  2925
|Country heading = Sovereign states an dependent territories
|country = {{Flag|Serbie}}
|country largest city = [[Belgrade]]
|country 1= {{Flag|Albanie}}
|country 1 largest city = [[Tirana]]
|country 2 = {{Flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}}
|country 2 largest city = [[Sarajevo]]
|country 3 = {{Flag|Bulgarie}}
|country 3 largest city = [[Sofia]]
|country 4 = {{Flag|Greece}}
|country 4 largest city = [[Athens]]
|country 5 = {{Flag|Kosovo}}
|country 5 largest city = [[Pristina]]
|country 6 = {{Flag|Macedonie}}
|country 6 largest city = [[Skopje]]
|country 7 = {{Flag|Montenegro}}
|country 7 largest city = [[Podgorica]]
|country 8 = {{Flag|Romanie}}
|country 8 largest city = [[Bucharest]]
|country 8 = {{Flag|Turkey}}
|country 8 largest city = [[Istanbul]]
|density_km2 = 
|demonym = Balkan
|population = about 60 mln
|citicenships = [[Albanies|Albanie]], [[Bulgaries|Bulgarie]]<small>[[Turkis fowk|Turkis]]</small>, [[Greeks|Greek]], [[Romanies|Romanie]]<small>([[Aromanians|Aromanian]] an [[Hungarians|Hungarian]]</small>
}}
The '''Balkan Peninsulae''', popularly referred tae as '''the Balkans''', is a geografical an cultural region o [[Sootheast Europe]]. The region haes its name frae the [[Balkan Muntains]] that stretch frae the east o [[Bulgarie]] tae the vera east o [[Serbie]].

[[Image:1978 Trans-Am bandit.jpg|thumb|right|Pontiac Firebird Trans-am seicont generation]]

'''Socialism''' is the name gien tae sindrie poleitical ideas. Socialists believes in evenlyness, solidarity, an social juistice. Monie fowk haes unalike conceits anent whit socialism means. Monie socialists thinks the guvrenment or the state shuid be aucht the "commandin hichts" o [[industry]]. Ithers thinks that warkers shuid be aucht the industries that thay wirk in. The'r ithers that says that the ettle shoud be that fowk shuid be mair equal, but this shoud be gotten unner a [[reform]]ed [[capitalism]].

[[Image:Hydra constellation map.svg|thumb|250px|[[Hydra (constellation)|Hydra]] is the mucklest constellation.]]
The buird ablo ranks the 88 modern [[constellation]]s bi the [[solid angle]] that thay subtend in the lift, measured in [[square degree]]s n [[Steradian#SI multiples|millisteradians]].

'''Oor''' (comin fae Auld Norse ''Ùr'')<!-- is Wikipaedia a dictionar nou?--> is a dreich kynd o [[wather]] wi a ([[watter]]) rouk or [[haar]] an a langsome [[rain]], thou the wird haes been uised tae descrieve cluds an aw.

{{taxobox
| name = Wasabi
| image = Wasabia_japonica_4.JPG
| image_caption = Wasabi
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
| familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
| genus = '''''Wasabia'''''
| species = '''''W. japonica'''''
| binomial = ''Wasabia japonica''
| binomial_authority = [[Ninzo Matsumura|Matsum.]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Wasabi'''|わさび（山葵）||oreeginally {{lang|ja|和佐比}}; ''Wasabia japonica'' or ''Eutrema japonica''}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404759|title=Eutrema japonica (Miq.) Koidz.|publisher=Germplasm Resources Information Network, USDA|access-date=2014-04-28|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512140237/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404759#syn|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a member o the [[Brassicaceae]] faimily, that includes [[cabbitch]]es, [[reidcoll]], an [[Mustart plant|mustart]].

{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Passerines
|fossil_range = [[Eocene]]-Recent, {{fossil range|52.5|0}}
|image = Pardalotus with nesting material.jpg
|image_width = 300px
|image_caption = [[Striated Pardalote]] (''Pardalotus striatus'')
|image2 = Male-Songbird-Indicates-Body-Size-with-Low-Pitched-Advertising-Songs-pone.0056717.s005.ogv
|image2_caption = Sang o a [[Purple-crouned Fairywren]] (''Malurus coronatus'') 
|display_parents = 6
|taxon = Passeriformes
|authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]],  1758
|diversity_link =
|diversity = Roughly 100 faimilies, aroond 5,400 species
|subdivision_ranks = [[Suborder]]s
|subdivision =
*[[New Zealand wren|Acanthisitti]]
*[[Tyranni]]
*[[sangbird|Passeri]]
an see [[#Suborder Acanthisitti|text]]
}}
A '''passerine''' is a [[bird]] o the [[order (biology)|order]] '''Passeriformes''', which includes mair nor hauf o aw bird species. A notable featur o passerines is the arrangement o thair taes (three pyntin forrit an ane back) which facilitates perchin. Sometimes kent as '''perchin birds''' or, less accurately, as [[sangbird]]s, the passerines form ane o the maist diverse terrestrial [[vertebrate]] orders, wi ower 5,000 identified [[species]].<ref name=a1>{{cite journal|author=Mayr, Ernst |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v063n01/p0064-p0069.pdf|title=The Number of Species of Birds|journal=The Auk|volume =63|issue=1 |year=1946|page=67|doi=10.2307/4079907}}</ref> It haes roughly twice as mony species as the lairgest o the [[mammal]] orders, the [[Rodent]]ia. It contains mair nor 110 faimilies, the seicont maist o ony order o [[vertebrates]] (efter the [[Perciformes]]).

[[Image:1996 Toyota Liteace-Noah 01.jpg|250px|thumb|Litetace Noah]]

[[Image:Milton paradise.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Teetle page]] o [[John Milton]]'s ''[[Paradise Lost]]'']]

{{fixscots}}
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout, guidelines. -->
{|
|introduced      = September 8, 1982 wi [[United Airlines]]
|retired         =
|status          = In service<!-- Status of the program.  See produced years for production status. -->
|primary user    = [[Delta Air Lines]]<!--Limit one (1) primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets as cited in Operators section. -->
|more users      = [[UPS Airlines]]<br>[[American Airlines]]<br>[[All Nippon Airways]]<!--Limit is three (3) TOTAL in 'more users' field (4 total users). Listed in by number in use, i.e. top users listed in Operators section.  Please separate with <br />.-->
|produced        = 1981–present
|number built    = 1,103 throu September 2017<ref name=767_O_D_summ>{{cite web|url=http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/displaystandardreport.cfm?cboCurrentModel=767&optReportType=AllModels&cboAllModel=767&ViewReportF=View+Report|title=767 Model Summary (orders and deliveries)|publisher=Boeing|date=November 30, 2017|accessdate=December 28, 2017|archive-date=2015-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231204821/http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/displaystandardreport.cfm?cboCurrentModel=767&optReportType=AllModels&cboAllModel=767&ViewReportF=View+Report|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|unit cost       = 767-300ER: US$185.8&nbsp;million (2013)<ref name=Boeing_prices>{{cite web |url= http://www.boeing.com/commercial/prices/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120831094855/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/prices/|archivedate=2012-08-31|title=Boeing Commercial Airplanes Jet Prices|publisher=Boeing|accessdate=August 8, 2012}}</ref><br>767-300F: US$188.0&nbsp;million (2013)<ref name=Boeing_prices/>
|variants with their own articles= {{Plainlist|
* [[Boeing E-767]]
* [[Boeing KC-46]]
* [[Boeing KC-767]]
* [[Northrop Grumman E-10 MC2A]]}}
|developed into=
}}
|}
The '''Boeing 767''' is an American [[mid-range|mid]] tae [[lang-haul]], mid tae lairge-size [[Wide-bouk aircraft|widebouk]], twin-ingine [[jet airliner]] made bi [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes]].

A '''pairlamentary republic''' or '''pairlamentary constitutional republic''' is a type o [[republic]] that operates unner a [[pairlamentary seestem]] o govrenment whaur the [[Executive (govrenment)|executive branch]] (the govrenment) derives its legitimacy frae an is accoontable tae the [[legislatur]] (the pairlament).

{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Kinrick o Denmark'''<br /><span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big>'''Kongeriget Danmark'''</big></span>
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="padding-top: 0.5em;"
|-
| align="center" width="132px" | 
|-
| align="center" width="132px" | <small>([[Banner o Denmark|Banner]])</small>
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | 
|-
| '''[[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]'''<br />(an lairgest ceety)
| [[Copenhagen]]
|-
| '''[[Offeecial leid]](s)'''
| [[Dens leid|Dens]], [[Faroese leid|Faroese]],<br> [[Greenlandic leid|Greenlandic]]
|-
| '''[[Govrenment]]'''&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;- [[Monarch o Denmark|Monarch]]
<br />&nbsp;
| <br />[[Parliamentary democracy]] an [[Constitutional monarchy]]<br />[[Frederik X]]&nbsp;
|-
| '''[[Aurie]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Tot <br />&nbsp;- 
| <br />2,220,093 [[square kilometre|km²]] (1,370,000 sq mi)<br /> 
|-
| '''[[Population]]'''<br />&nbsp;- 2011 <br />&nbsp;- &nbsp;Densitie
| &nbsp; <br />5,671,050 <br /> 2.5/km2 (236t) 6.5/sq mi
|-
| '''[[Foondin]]'''
| 8t century
|-
| '''[[Siller]]'''
| [[Dens krone]], [[Faroese króna]]
|-
| '''[[Tap-level domain|Internet TLD]]''' 
| [[ISO 3166-2:DK|DK]]
|-
| '''[[List o kintra cawin codes|Cawin code]]''' 
| +45 (Denmark), +298 (Faroes), +299 (Greenland)
|}

{{Taxobox
|name = Laurales
|image =  Laurus nobilis MHNT Fleurs.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Laurus nobilis]]'' flouers an leafs
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
|ordo = '''Laurales'''
|ordo_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = [[Atherospermataceae]]<br>
[[Calycanthaceae]]<br>
[[Gomortegaceae]]<br>
[[Hernandiaceae]]<br>
[[Lauraceae]]<br>
[[Monimiaceae]]<br>
[[Siparunaceae]]
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| fossil_range={{fossil range|520|0|earliest=555|text=[[Cambrian Stage 3]]–recent |ref=<ref name="Fedonkin2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Fedonkin | first1 = M. A. | last2 = Vickers-Rich | first2 = P. | last3 = Swalla | first3 = B. J. | last4 = Trusler | first4 = P. | last5 = Hall | first5 = M. | title = A new metazoan from the Vendian of the White Sea, Russia, with possible affinities to the ascidians | journal = Paleontological Journal | volume = 46 | pages = 1–11 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1134/S0031030112010042 }}</ref>}}[tentative]
| name=Tunicate
| image=Tunicate komodo.jpg
| image_caption= Gowd-mooth sea squirt (''[[Polycarpa aurata]]'')
| image_width=250px
| regnum=[[Animal]]ia
| phylum=[[Chordata]]
| subphylum='''Tunicata'''
| subphylum_authority=[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]] 1816<ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author=Sanamyan, Karen |year=2013 |title=Tunicata |id=146420 |accessdate=2013-04-04 }}</ref><ref name="Nielsen2012">{{cite journal
  | author=Nielsen, C.
  | date=2012
  | title=The authorship of higher chordate taxa
  | journal=Zoologica Scripta 
  | volume=41 | issue=4 | pages=435–436
  | doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00536.x
  }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks=[[Class (biology)|Classes]]<ref name=WoRMS/><ref name="Tatian">{{cite journal |author1=Tatián, Marcos |author2=Lagger, Cristian |author3=Demarchi, Milagros |author4=Mattoni, Camilo |year=2011 |title=Molecular phylogeny endorses the relationship between carnivorous and filter-feeding tunicates (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=40 |issue=6 |pages=603–612 |doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00493.x }}</ref>
| subdivision=
*[[Ascidiacea]]
*[[Thaliacea]]
*[[Larvacea]]
| synonyms=Urochordata <small>Lankester 1877</small>
}}
A '''tunicate''' is a marine [[invertebrate]] ainimal, a member o the [[subphylum]] '''Tunicata''', which is pairt o the [[Chordata]], a [[phylum]] which includes aw ainimals wi [[dorsal nerve cord]]s an [[notochord]]s.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

|birth_place      = [[Como]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1689|8|12|1611|5|16}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal State]]
|other            = Innocent
|beatified_date   = 7 October 1956
|feast_day        = 12 August
|venerated        =
|saint_title      =
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Pius XII]]
}}

'''Gloucestershire''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-gloucestershire.ogg|ˈ|ɡ|l|ɒ|s|t|ər|ʃ|ər}} {{respell|GLOSS|tər-shər}}) is a [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in [[Sooth Wast Ingland]]. The coonty comprises pairt o the [[Cotswold Hills]], pairt o the flat fertile valley o the [[River Severn]], an the entire [[Forest o Dean]].

The '''Internaitional Stateestical Clessification o Diseases an Relatit Heal Problems''', uisually cried bi the short-form name '''Internaitional Clessification o Diseases''' ('''ICD'''), is the internaitional "staundart [[Diagnosis|diagnostic]] tuil for [[epidemiology]], [[heal management]] an clinical purposes".<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/|title = International Classification of Diseases (ICD)|accessdate = 14 March 2014|publisher = World Health Organization|deadurl = no|archivedate = 12 February 2014|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140212190115/http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/}}</ref>

{{Ulster Scots}}, [[Coonty Doun]]]]

shawin turquoise [[alpha helix|α-helices]]. This protein wis the first tae hae its structur solved bi [[X-ray crystallografie]]. Taewart the richt-centre amang the buchts, a [[prosthetic group]] cried a [[heme group]] (shawn in gray) wi a boond oxygen molecule (reid).]]
'''Proteins''' are lairge [[Biomolecule|biological molecule]]s, or [[macromolecule]]s, consistin o ane or mair chains o [[amino acid]] residues. Proteins perform a vast array o functions athin [[organism]]s, includin [[Enzyme catalysis|catalysin metabolic reactions]], [[DNA replication]], [[Cell signalin|respondin tae stimuli]], an [[Intracellular transport|transportin molecules]] frae ane location tae anither. Proteins differ frae ane anither primarily in thair sequence o amino acids, that is dictatit bi the [[nucleotide sequence]] o thair [[genes]], an that uisually results in [[protein foldin]] intae a speceefic [[Protein structur|three-dimensional structur]] that determines its acteevity.

{{for|the veelage in Iran|Kahla, Iran}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
|fossil_range =<br/> {{Fossilrange|Middle Eocene|Recent|[[Middle Eocene]] - [[Present]] 44 mya - 0<ref name="Manchester1994">{{Cite journal |last1=Manchester |first1=S.R. |title=Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon |year=1994 |journal=Palaeontographica Americana |volume=58 |page=30-31}}</ref>}}
| image = Yew 1r.jpg
| image_caption = ''Foliage an matur arils''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis = [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]]
| ordo = [[Cupressales]]<ref name="Christenhusz2011">{{Cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=J. M. M. |last2=Reveal |first2=J. L. |last3=Martin |first3=F. G. |last4=Robert |first4=R. M. |last5=Chase |first5=W. M. |title=Linear sequence, classification, synonymy, and bibliography of vascular plants: Lycophytes, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms |year=2011 |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=19 |page=1–134 |url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p070.pdf}}</ref>
| familia = '''Taxaceae'''
| familia_authority = S.F. Gray
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision = 
*''[[Amentotaxus]]''-Catkin-Yew 
:(5 species)
*''[[Austrotaxus]]''-New Calidonia Yew
:(1 species)
*''[[Cephalotaxus]]''-Plum Yew
:(11 species)
*{{extinct}}''[[Diploporus]]''
*''[[Pseudotaxus]]''-White-berry Yew
:(1 species)
*{{extinct}}''[[Sommerxylon]]''
*''[[Taxus]]'' -Common Yew
:(about 11 species)
*''[[Torreya]]''-Nitmug Yew
:(6 species) }}
'''Taxaceae''' {{IPAc-en|t|ae|k|'|s|ay|s|ee}}, commonly cried the '''yew''' faimily, is a [[conifer]]ous [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] which includes seiven genera an aboot 30 species o [[plant]]s, or in aulder interpretations three genera an 7 tae 12 species.

<div align="right">|working state=Current|logo=OpenBSD Logo - Cartoon Puffy with textual logo below.svg|family=Unix-like|developer=The OpenBSD Project|collapsible=|caption=OpenBSD 6.1 defaut desktap wi a curn utilities: top, xterm, xclock, xcalc, glxgears|screenshot=Openbsd61 desktop.png|logo alt=Puffy, the pufferfish mascot o OpenBSD posin in the offiecial logo.|logo size=200px|logo caption=''Free, Functional, and Secure''|license=BSD, ISC, ither permissive licenses<ref name=":10">[http://www.openbsd.org/policy.html "Copyright Policy"]. ''OpenBSD''. Gotten 20 September 2020.</ref>}}</div>
'''OpenBSD''' is a free [[Operatin seestem|operatin system]], that pits its emphasis on securitie. The [[Open soorce|source code is open]]. It's nae muckle different fae UNIX o the [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] varietie (Berkeley Software Distribution). It wis Theo de Raadt that stairtit OpenBSD in 1995, wi a forkin o the code fae NetBSD. De Raadt's threap is that OpenBSD is an operatin system meant for research an for giein computers better securitie.<ref name=":0">[https://www.openbsd.org/papers/hackfest2015-pledge/mgp00002.html "Pledge() - A New Mitigation Mechanism"]. Gotten 19 September 2020.</ref>

'''Gallium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Ga''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;31. Elemental gallium disnae occur in free furm in naitur, but as the gallium(III) compoonds that is in trace amoonts in [[zinc]] ores an in  [[bauxite]]. Gallium is a saft sillery metal, an elemental gallium is a brickle solit at law temperaturs. Gif it is held in the human haund lang eneuch, gallium will melt, syne it melts at the temperatur o aboot {{convert|29.76|°C|°F}} (slichtly abuin [[ruim temperatur]]). The  meltin pynt o gallium is uised as a temperatur reference pynt. The alloy [[galinstan]] (68.5% gallium, 21.5% [[indium]], an 10% [[tin]]) haes the even lawer meltin pynt o {{convert|-19|°C|°F}}, weel ablo the freezin pynt o watter. Beginnin wi its discovery in 1875 throu the era o [[semiconductor]]s, gallium wis uised primarily as an agent tae mak [[alloy]]s that melt at law temperaturs. Then, gallium became uiseful in semiconductors, includin as a [[dopant]].

|death_place=[[Salerno]], [[Duchy o Apulie]]
|previous_post=Cardinal-Deacon o Santa Maria Domnica (1058–73)
|other=Gregory
|feast_day        = 25 Mey
|venerated        = [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
|saint_title      = 
|beatified_date   = 1584
|beatified_place  = 
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Gregory XIII]]
|canonized_date   = 24 Mey 1728
|canonized_place  = 
|canonized_by     = [[Pape Benedict XIII]]
|attributes       = {{unbulleted list|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]}}
|patronage        = [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello|Diocese o Sovana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diocesipitigliano.it/diocesi/in_evidenza/00000379_Omelia_del_Vescovo_nella_Festa_di_San_Gregorio_VII.html|title=Omelia del Vescovo nella Festa di San Gregorio VII|publisher=Diocese of Sovana-Pitigliano|date=2014|accessdate=12 November 2014|archive-date=2014-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112054013/http://www.diocesipitigliano.it/diocesi/in_evidenza/00000379_Omelia_del_Vescovo_nella_Festa_di_San_Gregorio_VII.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|shrine           =
}}
'''Saunt Gregory VII''' ({{lang-la|Gregorius VII}}; {{circa}} 1015/1028<ref>Recent analysis o Gregory's remains indicates he wis aroond 70 at his daith. {{cite journal|first=Agostino|last=Paravicini Bagliani|journal=Medioevo|issue=143|date=December 2008|page=62}}</ref> – 25 Mey 1085), born '''Hildebrand o Sovana''' ({{lang-it|Ildebrando da Soana}}), wis [[Pape]] frae 22 Aprile 1073 tae his daith in 1085. Gregory VII wis beatified bi [[Pape Gregory XIII]] in 1584 an canonised in 1728 bi [[Pape Benedict XIII]].<ref name="CE">{{CathEncy | wstitle =Pope St. Gregory VII | author = Thomas Oestreich}}</ref>

Astronaut [[Bruce McCandless II]] uisin a [[Manned Maneuvering Unit]] ootside {{OV|099}} on shuttle mission [[STS-41-B]] in 1984.]]
An '''astronaut''' (or '''cosmonaut''') is a person trained bi a [[Leet o human spaceflicht programs|human spaceflicht program]] tae command, pilot, or serve as a crew member o a [[spacecraft]]. Althou generally reserved for professional space travelers, the terms are sometimes applied tae onyane who travels intae space, includin scientists, politeecians, jurnalists, an tourists.<ref name="fact">{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/astro.pdf|title=Astronaut Fact Book|accessdate=October 4, 2007|publisher=[[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]|year=2006|author=[[NASA]]|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926023336/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/astro.pdf|archivedate=2007-09-26|deadurl=no|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926023336/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/astro.pdf |date=2007-09-26 }} {{Cite web |url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/astro.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-14 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926023336/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/astro.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926023336/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/astro.pdf |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref><ref name="utah">{{cite web|url=http://www.utahstatesman.com/campus_news/1.563784|title=Former astronaut visits USU|accessdate=October 4, 2007|publisher=The Utah Statesman|year=2005|author=Marie MacKay|archive-date=2008-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926175913/http://www.utahstatesman.com/campus_news/1.563784|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''Magnesium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Mg''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;12. It is a shiny gray solit which bears a close pheesical resemblance tae the ither five elements in the seicont column (Group 2, or [[alkaline yird metals]]) o the [[periodic cairt]]: thay each hae the same [[electron]] confeeguration in thair ooter electron shell producin a seemilar crystal structur.

'''Jeollanam-do''', is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Republic o Korea|province]] in the soothwast o the [[Republic o Korea]]. The province wis formit in 1896 frae the soothren hauf o the umwhile [[Jeolla]] province, remained a province o [[Korea]] till the kintra's [[Diveesion o Korea|diveesion]] in 1945, then became pairt o the Republic o Korea. [[Gwangju]] wis the caipital o the province, till the provincial office muivit tae the soothren veelage o [[Namak]], [[Muan]] County in 2005.

'''Poetry''' is a kynd o [[airt]] form an a kynd o [[leeteratur]]. 

{{Coord|4|30|N|114|40|E|display=title}}
'' <span style="font-size:70%">([[Rumi script|Rumi]])</span><br />{{lang|ms-Arab|نڬارا بروني دارالسلام}} <span style="font-size:70%">([[Jawi script|Jawi]])</span>
|image_flag = Flag of Brunei.svg
|image_flag2 = 
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Brunei.svg
|symbol_type = Crest
|national_motto = {{vunblist |{{big|{{lang|ar|الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى}}}} |{{nowrap|''{{lang|ms|Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah}}''}} |{{small|"Alweys in service wi God's guidance"}}}}
|national_anthem = {{vunblist |''[[Allah Peliharakan Sultan]]'' |{{small|''God Bless the Sultan''}}}}<br /><center></center>
|image_map = Location Brunei ASEAN.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Brunei ASEAN.svg}}
|capital = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|4|53.417|N|114|56.533|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|official_languages = [[Malay leid|Malay]]{{ref label|Malay|a|}}
|languages_type = Recognised
|languages_sub = yes
|languages = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]{{ref label|English|b|}}
|languages2_type = Ither leids
<br />an local dialects<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN/languages |title=Brunei |publisher=Ethnologue |date=19 February 1999 |accessdate=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/ |title=Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools |accessdate=19 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131119230503/http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/ |archivedate=19 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|languages2 = {{hlist |[[Brunei Malay]] |[[Malay leid|Jawi Malay]] | [[Tutong language|Tutong dialect]] |[[Kedayan]] dialect |[[Belait language|Belait dialect]]| [[Chinese languages|Chinese]] ([[Hokkien]], [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese]]) |Indigenous languages |[[Lun Bawang language|Murut]] |[[Dusun language|Dusun]] |[[Brunei Bisaya language|Brunei Bisaya]] }}<!--
  begin hack -->{{infobox|child=yes
| label1 = [[Offeecial script]]s
| data1 = {{vunblist |[[Malay alphabet]] |[[Jawi alphabet]]<ref>[http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612065057/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script |date=12 June 2012 }}. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)</ref>}}
}}<!--end hack-->
| ethnic_groups ={{vunblist
  | 65.7% [[Bruneian Malay fowk|Malays]]
  | 10.3% [[Ethnic Cheenese in Brunei|Cheenese]]
  | 24% others
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2016<ref name=WorldFactbook>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=28 January 2018 |archive-date=2015-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721102115/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|demonym = Bruneian
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Islamic state|Islamic]] [[Absolute monarchy|absolute<br />monarchy]]}}
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o Sultans o Brunei|Sultan]] an [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara|Yang di-Pertuan]]
|leader_name1 = [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]
|leader_title2 = [[Croun Prince]]
|leader_name2 = [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]]
|leader_title3 = [[State Mufti o Brunei|State Mufti]]
|leader_name3 = [[Abdul Aziz Juned]]
|legislature = [[Legislative Cooncil o Brunei|Legislative Cooncil]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Brunei|Formation]]
|established_event2 = [[Muhammad Shah o Brunei|Creaution o the Sultanate]]
|established_date2 = c.1368
|established_event3 = [[Bruneian Empire]]
|established_date3 = 15t – 19t century
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Breetish protectorate]]}}
|established_date4 = 1888
|established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Unthirldom]] frae<br />the [[Unitit Kinrick]]}}
|established_date5 = 1 Januar 1984
|established_event6 = [[ASEAN Declaration]]
|established_date6 = 7 Januar 1984
|area_km2 = 5,765
|area_rank = 164t <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
|area_sq_mi = 2,226 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 8.6
|population_estimate = 417,200<ref name="depd.gov.bn">{{cite web |url=https://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/National%20Statistics.aspx |title=National Statistics |publisher=depd.gov.bn |date= |accessdate=1 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111141102/http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/National%20Statistics.aspx |archivedate=11 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111141102/http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/National%20Statistics.aspx |date=2016-11-11 }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{nowrap|Jul 2015<ref name="depd.gov.bn" />}}
|population_estimate_rank = 175t
|population_density_km2 = 72.11
|population_density_sq_mi = 186.75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 134t
|GDP_PPP = $33.376 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=18&sy=2011&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=516&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Brunei |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=22 January 2016}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 116th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $77,699<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 5t
|GDP_nominal = $13.002 billion<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = 111t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $27,601<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 25t
|Gini = <!--number only-->
|Gini_year =
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.856 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf|title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2014 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 31st
|currency = [[Brunei dollar]]
|currency_code = BND
|time_zone = [[Time in Brunei|Brunei Darussalam Time]]
|utc_offset = +8
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST = 
|drives_on = left
|calling_code = [[+673]]{{ref label|Calling Code|c|}}
|cctld = [[.bn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bn.html |title=Delegation Record for .BN |publisher=IANA |accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref>
|footnote_a = {{note|Malay}} Unner Airticle 82: "Official language" o the Constitution o Brunei, [[Malay leid|Malay]] is the offeecial leid.
|footnote_b = {{note|Rnglish}} Unner Airticle 82: "Official language" o the Constitution o Brunei, [[Inglis leid|English]] is uised in offeecial documents (offeecial documents are bilingual; Malay an Inglis).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agc.gov.bn/agc1/images/LOB/cons_doc/constitution_i.pdf|title=Constitution of Brunei Darussalam|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers Brunei Darussalam|accessdate=15 October 2013}}{{dead link|date=August 2016}}</ref>
|footnote_c = {{note|Calling Code}} An aa 080 frae [[East Malaysie]].
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|lats= 
|longs= 
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
|country_code =
}}
'''Brunei''' ({{pronEng|bruːˈnaɪ}} in Inglis), offeecially the '''State<!-- partial translation o the name is uisually accompanied wi "state", no "naition" --> o Brunei Darussalam''' or the '''Naition<!-- full translation of the name is usually accompanied wi "naition", no "state" --> o Brunei, the<!-- inclusion o "the" is mair common --> Abode o Peace'''<ref>Haggett, Peter (ed). ''Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1'', Marshall Cavendish, 2001, p. 2913. Available on [http://books.google.com/books?id=u6LJ65K9DisC&lpg=PA2913&dq=brunei%20abode%20of%20peace&pg=PA2913#v=onepage&q=brunei%20abode%20of%20peace&f=false Google Books].</ref> ({{lang-ms|Negara Brunei Darussalam}}, [[Jawi (script)|Jawi]]: بروني دارالسلام), is a [[sovereign state]] locatit on the north coast o the [[island]] o [[Borneo]], in [[Sootheast Asie]]. Apairt frae its coastline wi the [[Sooth Cheenae Sea]], it is completely surroondit bi the [[federatit state|state]] o [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysie]], an in fact it is separatitt intae twa pairts bi [[Limbang]], which is pairt o Sarawak. It is the ae sovereign state completely on the island o [[Borneo]], wi the remainder o the island belangin tae [[Malaysie]] an [[Indonesie]].

{{fixscots}}
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Saxifraga cochlearis1.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Saxifraga cochlearis]]''
|taxon = Saxifraga
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Section (botany)|Section]]s
|subdivision =
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Ciliatae|Ciliatae]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Cotylea|Cotylea]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Cymbalaria|Cymbalaria]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Gymnopera|Gymnopera]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Heterisia|Heterisia]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Irregulares|Irregulares]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Ligulatae|Ligulatae]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Mesogyne|Mesogyne]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Odontophyllae|Odontophyllae]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Porphyrion|Porphyrion]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Saxifraga|Saxifraga]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Trachyphyllum|Trachyphyllum]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Xanthizoon|Xanthizoon]]''
|synonyms = ''Boecherarctica'' <small>[[Áskell Löve|Á.Löve]]</small><br />
''Cascadia'' <small>A.M.Johnson</small><br />
''Micranthes'' <small>Haw.</small><br />
''Zahlbrucknera'' <small>Rchb.</small>
|synonyms_ref = &nbsp;<ref name = usda2005>{{cite web |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=February 9, 2005 |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10791 |title=''Saxifraga'' L. |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |archive-date=2009-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115065059/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10791 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''''Saxifraga''''' is the lairgest [[genus]] in the faimily [[Saxifragaceae]], conteenin aboot 440 [[speshies]] o [[holarctic]] [[perennial plant]]s, kent as '''stane-braks'''.

'''The Fort''' micht mean:
* [[The Fort (Lochaber)|The Fort]], a toun in [[Lochaber]] (cryed ''An Gearasdan'' in Gaelic an ''Fort William'' in Inglis)
* [[The Fort (shoppin centre)|The Fort]], a shoppin centre in north [[Glesga]]
* A [[fortification]]

A '''dentist''', forby kent as a '''dental surgeon''', is a heal care practeetioner wha specialises in the diagnosis, prevention, an treatment o diseases an condeetions o the [[Mooth|oral cavity]].

'''Abenomask''' is a Japanese political wird namit after [[Shinzo Abe]]. It is usit i [[Japan]] for twa meanings:<ref>{{Cite news |title=Japan's Coronavirus Mask Handout Tainted by Gripes Over Mould, Stains, Insects |newspaper=The [[New York Times]] |date=2020-04-22 |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/04/22/world/asia/22reuters-health-coronavirus-japan-masks.html |accessdate=2020-04-23 |archive-date=2020-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424160907/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/04/22/world/asia/22reuters-health-coronavirus-japan-masks.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Abe faces calls for decisive action after 'Abenomask' blunder |newspaper=nikkei asia reviews |date=2020-04-03|language=en |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Abe-faces-calls-for-decisive-action-after-Abenomask-blunder|accessdate=2020-04-23}}</ref><ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/japans-abe-taken-to-task-over-itsy-bitsy-masks-11587469588 Japan’s Abe Taken to Task Over Itsy-Bitsy Masks] (''The Wall Street Journal'', 2020.4.21); [https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/02/asia/japan-coronavirus-shinzo-abe-masks-hnk-intl/index.html Anger as Japanese Prime Minister offers two cloth masks per family while refusing to declare coronavirus emergency] ([[CNN]], 2020.4.2); [https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3078113/coronavirus-japan-pm-gets-social-media-roasting-offering-free Coronavirus: Japan PM gets social media roasting for offering free cloth masks] (''South China Morning Post'', 2020.4.2); [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-japan-masks/two-masks-no-lockdown-japan-pms-latest-coronavirus-step-riles-social-media-idUSKBN21K0CQ Two masks, no lockdown: Japan PM's latest coronavirus step riles social media] ([[Reuters]], 2020.4.2)</ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/from-abenomics-to-abenomask-japan-mask-plan-meets-with-derision From Abenomics to Abenomask: Japan Mask Plan Meets With Derision] (Bloomberg, 2020.4.2); [https://www.france24.com/en/20200417-you-ve-got-mail-abenomask-distribution-starts-in-japan You've got mail: 'Abenomask' distribution starts in Japan] (France 24, 2020.4.17); [https://www.foxnews.com/world/coronavirus-japan-abenomask-april-fools-joke-outbreak-mask-per-home Coronavirus measure in Japan of 2 masks per home taken as April Fool's joke, mocked as 'Abenomask'] ([[Fox News]], 2020.4.2)</ref>

In [[Greek meethologie]], '''Echidna''' ({{IPAc-en|ɪ|ˈ|k|ɪ|d|n|ə}}; {{lang-grc-gre| Ἔχιδνα}}, "She-Viper")<ref>Variant o ἔχις, an aa meanin "viper" frae [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''h<sub>1</sub>eǵ<sup>h</sup>i-'' (see [[Robert S. P. Beekes|R. S. P. Beekes]], ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 489).</ref> wis a monster, hauf-woman an hauf-snake, who lived alane in a cave. She wis the mate o the maist fearsome monster [[Typhon]]. She wis kent primarily for bein the mither o monsters,<ref>Ogden 2013a, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ2pAK9luwkC&pg=PA81 p. 81].</ref> an mony o the mair famous monsters in Greek meeth wur said tae be her offspring.

[[Image:Dining table for two.jpg|thumb|250px|A dinin table for twa]]

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Speciesbox
| name = Wild yak
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|5|0}}<small>Early [[Pliocene]] – Recent</small>
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite journal | authors = Buzzard, P. & Berger, J. | title = ''Bos mutus'' | journal = [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2016 | page = e.T2892A101293528 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | year = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/2892/0 | accessdate = 3 December 2016 | archive-date = 2019-04-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190401154000/http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/2892/0 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| image = Wild oxen, sheep and goats of all lands, living and extinct (Plate IV) BHL9370000.jpg
| taxon = Bos mutus
| authority = [[Przewalski]], 1883
| range_map = Bos mutus map.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution o Wild yak
}}
The '''yak''' (''Bos grunniens'' an ''Bos mutus'') is a lang-haired [[bovid]] foond throughoot the [[Himalaya]]n region o sooth Central Asie, the [[Tibetan Plateau]] an as far north as [[Mongolie]] an [[Roushie]]. Maist yaks are domesticatit yaks, ''Bos grunniens''. Thare is an aa a smaa, vulnerable population o wild yaks, ''Bos mutus''. In the 1990s, a concertit effort wis unnertaken tae help save the wild yak population.

| pop1 = 700,000<ref name=TheEconomist>{{cite journal|year=2009|title=The Economist|volume=390|issue=8618–8624|page=49|publisher=Economist Newspaper Ltd.|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ub8aAQAAMAAJ&q=%22The+Druze+are+an+ancient+sect+within+Islam.+The+Golan+ones+are+part+of+a+Syrian+Druze+community+that+numbers+700000.+Another+250000+live+in+Lebanon+and+about+100000+in+Israel+proper%22&dq=%22The+Druze+are+an+ancient+sect+within+Islam.+The+Golan+ones+are+part+of+a+Syrian+Druze+community+that+numbers+700000.+Another+250000+live+in+Lebanon+and+about+100000+in+Israel+proper%22|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref>
| region2={{flag|Lebanon}}
| pop2 = 400,000<ref name=TheEconomist/>
| region3={{flag|Israel}}
| pop3 = 100,000<ref name=TheEconomist/>
| region4={{flag|Jordan}}
| pop4 = 20,000<ref>[[US State Department]] [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51602.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2005]</ref>
| region5=Ootside the Middle East
| pop5=100,000
| region6= {{flag|Unitit States}}
| pop6 = 20,000<ref>Institute of Druze Studies - [https://web.archive.org/web/20090114032929/http://www.druzestudies.org/Druzes.html Druze Traditions]</ref>
| region7= {{flag|Canadae}}
| pop7= 10,000
| region8= {{flag|Venezuela}}
| pop8= 5,000
| region9= {{flag|Australie}}
| pop9 = 3,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Druze Population of Australia by Place of Usual Residence (2006)|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/CDataOnline|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=27 July 2010}}</ref>
| region10= {{flag|Colombie}}
| pop10 = 3,000
| region11= {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}}
| pop11 = <1,000
|rels = Unitarian Druze
| scrips = [[Qur'an]], [[Rasa'il al-hikmah]] (''Epistles of Wisdom'')
| langs = [[Arabic]]<br />[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<br />[[Ebreu]] <small>(in [[Israel]])</small><br />[[French leid|French]] <small>(in [[Lebanon]] an [[Sirie]])</small>
[[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] <small>(in [[Colombie]] an [[Venezuela]])</small>
}}

{{fixscots}}
In [[linguistics]], '''syntax''' (frae [[Auncient Greek]] {{lang|grc|[[wikt:σύνταξις|σύνταξις]]}} "coordination" frae {{lang|grc|σύν}} ''syn'', "thegither," an {{lang|grc|τάξις}} ''táxis'', "an orderin") is "the study o the principles an processes bi which [[Sentence (lingueestics)|sentences]] are constructit in pairticular [[naitural leid|leids]]."<ref name="Chomsky def">{{cite book |last=Chomsky |first=Noam |year=2002 |origyear=1957 |title=Syntactic Structures |page=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SNeHkMXHcd8C&pg=PA11&dq=%22syntax+is+the+study+of+the+principles+and+processes+by+which+sentences+are+constructed+in+particular+languages%22 11]}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}{{stub}}'''Mao Zedong Thought''' ({{zh|t=毛澤東思想|s=毛泽东思想|p=Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng}}), or '''Maoism''', is a [[poleetical]] theory derived frae the teachins o the [[Cheenae|Cheenese]] poleetical leader [[Mao Zedong]] (1893–1976). Developed frae the 1950s till the [[Deng Xiaoping]] reforms in the 1970s, it wis widely applied as the guidin poleetical an militar ideology o the [[Communist Pairty o Cheenae]] (CPC), an as theory guidin revolutionary muivements aroond the warld. The essential difference atween Maoism an ither forms o [[Marxism]] is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary cless in Cheenae, acause, contrar tae thair industrial wirkin "comrades," thay war mair suitit tae establishin a successfu revolution an socialist society in Cheenae.

{{speciesbox
|name = Soor docken
|image = (MHNT) Rumex acetosa - Habit.jpg
|genus = Rumex
|species = acetosa
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Acetosa agrestis'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa amplexicaulis'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa angustata'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa bidentula'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa fontanopaludosa'' <small>(Kalela) Holub</small>
*''Acetosa hastifolia'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Acetosa hastulata'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa magna'' <small>Gilib.</small>
*''Acetosa officinalis'' <small>Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.</small>
*''Acetosa olitoria'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa pratensis'' <small>Garsault</small> nom. inval.
*''Acetosa pratensis'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''Acetosa subalpina'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Rumex biformis'' <small>Lange</small>
*''Rumex fontanopaludosus'' <small>Kalela</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2424198
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|website=Theplantlist.org
|accessdate=10 May 2016
|archive-date=2019-04-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401142235/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2424198
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''''Rumex acetosa''''', whiles cried '''soor dock(en)''', '''soor leek''' an '''soorock''', is a [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerbaceous plant|yerb]] in the faimily [[Polygonaceae]].

The '''Patriarch o Moscow an aw Rus' ''' is a teetle in the [[Eastren Orthodox kirk]] that means the buddy is the heid o the [[Roushian Orthodox kirk]] that haes his heidquarters in [[Moscow]].

{{Year dab|1940}}
{{Year nav|1940}}
Year '''1940''' ('''MCMXL''' in [[Roman numerals]]) wis a leap year stairtin on Monanday o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

|death_date = {{death date and age|1992|1|1|1906|12|9}}
|birth_place=[[New York Ceety]], [[New York]], U.S.
|death_place=[[Arlington]], [[Virginie]], U.S.
|placeofburial=[[Arlington Naitional Seemetry]]
|placeofburial_label= Place o burial
|image=Commodore Grace M. Hopper, USN (covered).jpg
|caption=Hopper in Januar 1984
|nickname="Amazing Grace"
|allegiance= {{flagu|Unitit States o Americae}}
|serviceyears=1943–1966, 1967–1971, 1972–1986
|rank=  [[Rear Admiral (Unitit States)|Rear Admiral (lawer hauf)]]
|branch={{flag|Unitit States Navy}}
|commands=
|awards= [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]<br/> [[Legion o Merit]]<br /> [[Meritorious Service Medal (USA)|Meritorious Service Medal]]<br /> [[American Campaign Medal]]<br /> [[Warld War II Victory Medal]]<br /> [[Naitional Defense Service Medal]]<br />[[Armed Forces Reserve Medal]] wi twa [[Oorglass Device]]s<br /> [[Naval Reserve Medal]]
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
'''Grace Murray Hopper''' (December 9, 1906{{spaced ndash}}Januar 1, 1992) wis an American [[computer scientist]] an [[Unitit States Navy]] [[Rear admiral (Unitit States)|Rear Admiral]]. A pioneer in the field, she wis ane o the first programmers o the [[Harvard Mark I]] computer, an developed the first [[compiler]] for a computer programmin leid.<ref name="Wexelblat81">{{cite book |author= Richard L. Wexelblat, ed. |title= History of Programming Languages |url= https://archive.org/details/historyofprogram0000hist |year= 1981 |location= New York |publisher= Academic Press |isbn= 0-12-745040-8}}</ref><ref name="Spencer85">{{cite book |author= Donald D. Spencer |title= Computers and Information Processing |url= https://archive.org/details/computerinformat0000unse_n4p5 |year= 1985 |publisher= C.E. Merrill Publishing Co |isbn= 978-0-675-20290-9}}</ref><ref name="Laplante01">{{cite book |author= Phillip A. Laplante |title= Dictionary of computer science, engineering, and technology |year= 2001 |publisher= CRC Press |isbn= 978-0-8493-2691-2}}</ref><ref name="Bunch93">{{cite book |author= Bryan H. Bunch, Alexander Hellemans |title= The Timetables of Technology: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Technology |url= https://archive.org/details/timetablesoftech00brya |year= 1993 |publisher= Simon & Schuster |isbn= 978-0-671-76918-5}}</ref><ref name="Booss03">{{cite book |author= Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek, Jens Høyrup |title= Mathematics and War |year= 2003 |publisher= Birkhäuser Verlag |isbn= 978-3-7643-1634-1}}</ref> She conceptualized the idea o machine-independent programmin leids, which led tae the development o [[COBOL]], ane o the first [[heich-level programmin leid|modren programmin leid]]s.  She is credited wi popularizing the term "debuggin" for fixin computer glitches (inspired bi an actual [[moch]] removed frae the computer). Owin tae the breadth o her accomplishments an her naval rank, she is whiles referred tae as "Amazing Grace".<ref name="urlCyber Heroes of the past: Amazing Grace Hopper">{{cite web
|url=http://wvegter.hivemind.net/abacus/CyberHeroes/Hopper.htm
|title=Cyber Heroes of the past: "Amazing Grace" Hopper
|accessdate=December 12, 2013
}}</ref><ref name="urlGrace Murray Hopper">{{cite web
|url=http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htm
|title=Grace Murray Hopper
|accessdate=December 12, 2012
}}</ref> The U.S. Navy destroyer [[USS Hopper (DDG-70)|USS ''Hopper'' (DDG-70)]] is named for her, as wis the [[Cray XE6]] "Hopper" supercomputer at [[NERSC]].

, as Service Gemmes)
| founders         = Martin Bromely, Irving Bromberg, James Humpert, and David Rosen
| location_city    = [[Ōta, Tokyo]]
| location_country = [[Japan]]
| locations        = ''Internaitional Offices'':<br />[[San Francisco]], Californie, U.S.<br />[[Brentford]], Greater Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick<br />[[Seoul]], Sooth Korea<br />[[Vancouver]], Canadae<br />[[Moscow]], Roushie
| area_served      = Warldwide
| key_people       = [[David Rosen (business)|David Rosen]]<br /><small>(Foonder)</small><br />[[Isao Okawa]]<br /><small>(Umwhile chairman)</small><br />Robert Deith<br /><small>(Umwhile chairman)</small><br />[[Hajime Satomi]]<br /><small>(Chairman an CEO)</small><br />Naoya Tsurumi<br /><small>(Preses an COO)</small><br />Jürgen Post<br /><small>(CEO o Sega West)</small><br />John Cheng<br /><small>(CEO o Sega America)</small>
''Developers'':<br />[[Yu Suzuki]]<br />[[Toshihiro Nagoshi]]
| products         = <!-- Please keep this to only the ones confirmed on the site. Adding any others could be taken as vandalism. -->[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series]]<br />[[Sega Superstars (series)|''Sega Superstars'' series]]<br />[[Phantasy Star|''Phantasy Star'' series]]<br />[[Virtua Fighter (series)|''Virtua Fighter'' series]]<br />[[Puyo Puyo (series)|''Puyo Puyo'' series]]<br />[[Shining (series)|''Shining'' series]]<br />[[The House of the Dead (series)|''The House of the Dead'' series]]<br />[[Sakura Wars|''Sakura Wars'' series]]<br />[[Valkyria Chronicles|''Valkyria Chronicles'' series]]<br />[[Super Monkey Ball (series)|''Super Monkey Ball'' series]]<br />[[Yakuza (series)|''Yakuza'' series]]<br />[[Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA|''Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA'' series]]<br />[[Virtua Tennis (series)|''Virtua Tennis'' series]]<br />[[Total War (series)|''Total War'' series]]<br />[[Football Manager|''Football Manager'' series]]<br />[[Shinobi (series)|''Shinobi'' series]]<br />[[SG-1000]]<br />[[Master System]]<br />[[Sega Genesis|Mega Drive/Genesis]]<br />[[Sega Game Gear|Game Gear]]<br />[[Sega Mega-CD|Mega-CD]]<br />[[Sega 32X]]<br />[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]<br />[[Dreamcast]]
|num_employees = ≈4,865 (FY 2014)<ref name="sega_sammy_annual_report_2014">{{cite web | url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2014/all_ar2014_e.pdf | title=Sega Sammy Holdings – Annual Report 2014 | work=segasammy.jp | publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]] | format=PDF | accessdate=May 6, 2015 | pages=34, 58, 62, 65 | archive-date=2015-07-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727113519/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2014/all_ar2014_e.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="sammy_network">{{cite web | url=http://www.sammy-net.jp/announcement.html | title=Corporate Profile | work=sammy-net.hp | publisher=Sammy Networks Co., Ltd | accessdate=May 7, 2015 | archive-date=2016-11-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105141157/http://sammy-net.jp/announcement.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| parent           = [[Sega Sammy Holdings]]
| homepage         = {{URL|http://www.sega.co.jp/|Sega Corporation (Japan)}}<br />{{URL|http://www.sega.com/|Sega of America}}<br />{{URL|http://www.sega.co.uk/|Sega Europe}}<br />{{URL|http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130116131817/http://www.playsega.com/|PlaySega}}
}}
The {{nihongo|'''Sega Corporation'''|株式会社セガ|[[Kabushiki gaisha]] Sega}}, pronoonced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|eɪ|ɡ|ə}} (US/Canadae/UK/New Zealand/Australie) an uisually styled as '''SEGA''', is a Japanese [[multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] [[video gemme]] [[video gemme development|developer]], publisher, an [[Video gemme arcade cabinet|hardware]] development company heidquartert in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], wi multiple offices aroond the warld.

in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canadae]]. Fower identical sculpturs are locatit in [[Buffalo City Local Municipality|Buffalo City]], [[Sooth Africae]]; [[Changchun]], [[Cheenae]]; [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnie]] an [[Sydney]], [[Australie]].]]
'''Multiculturalism''' is the exeestence o multiple cultural tradeetions within a single kintra, uisually conseedert in terms o the cultur associatit wi an [[Indigenous fowks|aboriginal]] [[ethnic group]] an foreigner [[ethnic groups]]. This can happen when a jurisdiction is creatit or expandit bi amalgamatin auries wi twa or mair different culturs (e.g. [[French Canadae]] an [[Inglis Canadae]]) or throu immigration frae different jurisdictions aroond the world (e.g. [[Unitit States]], [[Australie]], [[Canadae]], [[Brazil]], [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[New Zealand]], an mony ither kintras).

'''Eurasie''' is a [[continent]] in the [[north]]ren pairt o the [[Yird]]. Eurasie is made o [[Europe]] an [[Asie]], that is on the same [[tectonic plate]] an disna hae a [[sea]] atween thaim, sae thay are scientifically the ae continent. The wird is made by eikin "Eur" (frae ''Eur''ope) tae "Asie" for tae mak "Eurasie".

|birth_place = [[Lomonosovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast|Denisovka]],<br> [[Archangelgorod Governorate]],<br> [[Roushie Empire]]
|death_date  = {{death date and age|1765|4|15|1711|11|19|mf=y}}
|death_place = [[Saunt Petersburg]]
|ethnicity   = [[Roushies|Roushie]]
|occupation  = Sphere o science:<br> [[naitural science]],<br> [[chemistry]], [[pheesics]],<br> [[mineralogy]], [[history]],<br> [[filology]], optical<br> devices an ithers.<br> Lomonosov wis an<br> aa a poet.
|alma_mater  = [[Saunt Petersburg State Varsity|Saunt Petersburg<br> State Varsity]],<br> [[Varsity o Marburg]],<br> [[Slavic Greek Laitin Academy|Slavic Greek<br> Laitin Academy]]
|spouse      = Elisabeth Zilch
|parents     =
|children    = Yelena
}}
'''Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov''' ({{lang-rus|Михаи́л Васи́льевич Ломоно́сов|p=mʲɪxɐˈil vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ləmɐˈnosəf}}; {{OldStyleDate|November 19|1711|November 8}}&nbsp;– {{OldStyleDate|April 15|1765|Aprile 4}}) wis a [[Roushie]] [[polymath]], [[scientist]] an [[writer]], who made important contreibutions tae [[leeteratur]], [[eddication]], an [[science]]. Amang his discoveries wis the [[atmosphere o Venus]]. His spheres o science wur [[naitural science]], [[chemistry]], [[pheesics]], [[mineralogy]], [[history]], [[airt]], [[filology]], [[optical devices]] an ithers. Lomonosov wis an aa a [[poet]] an influenced the formation o the modren [[Roushie leid|Roushie leeterar leid]].

* [[Marmaid]]
* ''{{lang|no|[[Huldra]]}}''
* [[Marman]]
* [[Siren (meethologie)|Siren]]
{{Endplainlist}}}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Macon - Prefecture.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment, in Mâcon
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Saône-et-Loire.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Saône-et-Loire-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Saône-et-Loire in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|40|N|04|42|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Burgundy]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Mâcon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Autun]]<br>[[Chalon-sur-Saône]]<br>[[Charolles]]<br>[[Louhans]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Arnaud Montebourg]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 8575
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 571193
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|43nd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 71
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment|5]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment|57]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment|573]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Saône-et-Loire''' ({{IPA-fr|soː.n‿e.lwaʁ}}; [[Arpitan]]: ''Sona-et-Lêre'') is a [[France|French]] [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]], namit efter the [[Saône]] an the [[Loire]] rivers atween which it lees.

</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_jb01_jahrtab1.asp |title=Area and Population |work=Portal of the Federal Statistics Office Germany |accessdate=2009-11-26 |archive-date=2017-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021191708/http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_jb01_jahrtab1.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|pop_date = 2009-04-17
|GDP = 52.16
|GDP_year = 2010
|GDP_percent = 2.1
|Website = [http://www.sachsen-anhalt.de/ sachsen-anhalt.de]
|leader_title =
|leader = Reiner Haseloff
|leader_party = CDU
|ruling_party1 = CDU
|ruling_party2 = SPD
|votes = 4
|NUTS = DEE
|iso region = DE-ST
|coordinates = {{coord|51|58|16|N|11|28|12|E|display=inline}}
|date=September 2010
}}
'''Saxony-Anhalt''' ({{lang-de|Sachsen-Anhalt}}, {{IPA-de|ˌzaksən ˈanhalt|pron}}) is a landlocked [[States o Germany|state]] o [[Germany]]. Its caipital is [[Magdeburg]] an it is surroondit bi the German states o [[Lawer Saxony]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Saxony]], an [[Thuringie]].

{{Punctuation marks|@}}
The '''at-sign''', ''@'', normally read alood as "at", an aa commonly cried the '''at seembol''' or '''commercial at''', an less commonly a wide range o ither terms (sic as the strudel<ref name=FOLDOC-strudel>{{cite web |publisher= FOLDOC |url= http://foldoc.org/strudel |title=strudel |accessdate= 2014-11-21 }}</ref>), is oreeginally an [[accoontin]] an commercial [[invyce]] abbreviation meanin "at a rate o" (e.g. 7 [[Widget (economics)|widgets]] @ [[Poond sign|£]]2 = £14). 
It wis nae includit on the keybuird o the earliest commercially successfu typewriters, but wis on at least ane 1889 model<ref name=shady>[http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/2011/08/the-symbol-part-2-of-2/ "The @-symbol, part 2 of 2"], ''[http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/ Shady Characters &#x2302; The secret life of punctuation]''</ref> an the very successfu [[Underwood Typewriter Company|Underwood]] models frae the "Underwood No. 5" in 1900 onward. It is nou universally includit on [[computer keybuird]]s. The merk is encodit at {{unichar|0040|Commercial AT|nlink=At sign|html=}}.

gaun up tae hieven]]
's pictur o hieven frae the ''[[Divine Comedy]]'']]
'''Hieven''' is a concept o the [[efterlife]] in mony [[releegion]]s, maist aften [[Abrahamic releegion|Abrahamic]] anes. Thae that believe in hieven threaps that it is a place that is [[perfit]]; the place whaur fowk gangs efter daith gin thay'v been [[guid]] in this life. Some fowk believes in [[Hell]] an aw, the destination for fowk that haes been ill. Ideas o Hieven an Hell isna the same in aw releegions; mony releegions disna hae the concepts ava.

instead -->
| type          = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline      = FR-89-Auxerre12.JPG
| image_alt        = 
| image_caption      = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Yonne depairtment, in Auxerre
| image_flag       = 
| flag_alt        = 
| image_shield      = Blason département fr Yonne.svg
| shield_alt       = 
| nickname        = 
| motto          = 
| image_map        = Yonne-Position.svg
| map_alt         = 
| map_caption       = Location o Yonne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map       = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt     = 
| pushpin_map_caption   = 
| coordinates         = {{coord|47|48|N|3|34|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes  = 
| subdivision_type    = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name    = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1    = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1    = [[Burgundy (French region)|Burgundy]]
| established_title    = 
| established_date    = 
| founder         = 
| seat_type        = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat          = [[Auxerre]]
| parts_type       = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style       = para
| p1           = [[Avallon]]<br>[[Sens]]
| government_footnotes  = 
| leader_party      = 
| leader_title      = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name       = [[Jean-Marie Rolland]]
| unit_pref        = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_footnotes     = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2     = 7427
| area_note        = 
| elevation_footnotes   = 
| elevation_m       = 
| elevation_min_m     = 
| elevation_max_m     = 
| population_footnotes  = 
| population_total    = 341902
| population_as_of    = 2012
| population_rank     = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|66t]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym   = 
| population_note     = 
| blank_name_sec1     = [[Depairtments o France|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1     = 89
| blank_name_sec2     = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2     = [[arrondissements o the Yonne department|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2    = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2    = [[cantons o the Yonne depairtment|42]]
| blank2_name_sec2    = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2    = [[communes o the Yonne depairtment|455]]
| timezone1        = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1       = +1
| timezone1_DST      = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST     = +2
| postal_code_type    = 
| postal_code       = 
| area_code_type     = 
| area_code        = 
| iso_code        = 
| website         = 
| footnotes            = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Yonne''' ({{IPA-fr|jɔn}}) is a [[Fraunce|French]] [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] named efter the [[Yonne River]].

{{Year nav|2005}}

{{fixscots}}

|map_label_position=top
|image_flag=Flag of Kolomna (Moscow oblast).png
|flag_caption=
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kolomna (Moscow oblast).png
|coa_caption=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
<!----ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS---->
|federal_subject=[[Moscow Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref113">Law #12/2001-OZ</ref>
|adm_data_as_of=July 2010
|adm_city_jur=Kolomna [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|adm_ctr_of1=[[Kolomensky Destrict]]
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|adm_ctr_of2=Kolomna Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
<!----MUNICIPAL STATUS---->
|mun_data_as_of=May 2010
|urban_okrug_jur=Kolomna Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref785">Law #153/2004-OZ</ref>
|mun_admctr_of1=Kolomna Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref1022">Law #43/2005-OZ</ref>
|mun_admctr_of2=Kolomensky Municipal Destrict
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref785" />
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=[[Valery Shuvalov]]
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=[[Cooncil o Deputies o Kolomna|Cooncil o Deputies]]
|representative_body_ref=
<!----STATISTICS---->
|area_of_what=urban okrug
|area_as_of=May 2010
|area_km2=67.12
|area_km2_ref=<ref name="Ref785" />
|pop_2010census=144589
|pop_2010census_rank=119th
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
<!----HISTORY---->
|established_date=1177
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
<!----MISCELLANEA---->
|postal_codes=140400
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=496
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.kolomnagrad.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=Kolomna
|date=May 2010
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{stub/Politics}}
A '''cult o personality''' arises when an individual uises [[mass media]], [[propaganda]], or ither methods, tae create an idealized an heroic public image, aften through unquestionin flattery an praise.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/146119/cult-of-personality Cult of personality]. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 25, 2009.</ref> Cults o personality are uisually associatit wi [[dictatorship]]s. The [[sociologist]] [[Max Weber]] developed a [[tripartite classification o authority]]; the ''cult o personality'' haulds parallels wi what Weber defined as '[[charismatic authority]]'.

A '''fit''' (ae ''fit'', twa or mair '''feet''') is a body pairt on the end o a [[leg]]. We uise it whan walkin, an it is important for tae balance: it helps us stand straucht. We uise it for tae [[kick]] an aw, in baith [[fechtin]] an [[sport]]s, [[fitbaw]] bein ane ensaumple.

'''Logic''' (frae [[Greek]] [[wiktionary:λογική|λογική]], ''logike'')<ref name="argumentative">"possessed of reason, intellectual, dialectical, argumentative", also related to [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]] (''logos''), "word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle" (Liddell & Scott 1999; Online Etymology Dictionary 2001).</ref>  oreeginally meanin ''the wird'', or ''whit is spoken'', (but comin tae mean ''thocht'' or ''raison'')  is generally held tae conseest o the seestematic study o the form o valid arguments.

An '''ensenyie''' is a phrase or a cutty leet o wirds that pits ower the ettle or mynt o an entity, social group, or organisation. Mony [[kintra]]s, [[ceety|ceeties]], [[varsity|varsities]], an ither institutions hae ensenyies, as daes faimlies wi coats o airms.

{{spaces|2}}<small>(Russian)<br />"Union of peace and socialism"
|year_start   = 1955
|date_start   = 14 Mey
|year_end     = 1991
|date_end     = 1 Julie
|image_coat  = Warsaw Pact Logo.svg
|image_caption = 80px
|symbol_type  = Emblem
|event1       = [[Hungarian Revolution o 1956|Hungarian crisis]]
|date_event1  = 4 November 1956
|event2       = [[Warsaw Pact invasion o Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakian crisis]]
|date_event2  = 21 August 1968
|event3       = [[End o Communism in Poland (1989)]]
|date_event3  = 13 September 1989/22 December 1990
|event4       = [[German reunification]]²
|date_event4  = 3 October 1990
|image_map    = Location Warsaw Pakt.svg
|image_map_caption = Member states of the Warsaw Pact:<p>
{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}}[[Fowkrepublic o Bulgarie|Bulgarie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|East Germany}}[[East Germany]]²<br> 
{{flagicon|Hungary|1949}}[[Fowkrepublic o Hungary|Hungary]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Poland}}[[Fowkrepublic o Poland|Poland]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Romania|1952}}[[Socialist Republic o Romanie|Romanie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}}[[Soviet Union]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Albania|1946}}[[Fowk's Socialist Republic of Albanie|Albanie]]
|common_languages = [[Russian leid|Russian]], [[German leid|German]], [[Bulgarian leid|Bulgarian]], [[Czech leid|Czech]], [[Slovak leid|Slovak]], [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]], [[Romanian leid|Romanian]], [[Albanian leid|Albanian]], [[Pols leid|Polish]]
|title_leader = [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization|Supreme Commander]]
|leader1      = Ivan Kornev
|year_leader1 = 1955–60 (first)
|leader2      = Petr Lushev
|year_leader2 = 1989–91 (last)
|title_deputy = Head of Unified Staff
|deputy1      = Aleksei Antonov
|year_deputy1 = 1955–62 (first)
|deputy2      = Vladimir Lobov
|year_deputy2 = 1989–90 (last)
|footnotes    = ¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. <br>² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact.
}}

'''Invertebrates''' is ony [[animal]] species that disnae hae nor develop a [[vertebral column]], derived frae the [[notochord]]. Exemples o invertebrates incluid the [[Mollusca|molluscs]], sic as seechs an snails, [[Arthropod|arthropods]], consistin o [[Arachnid|arachnids]], [[Crustacean|crustaceans]] an [[Insect|insects]], an [[Cnidaria|cnidarians]] lik [[coral]] an [[loch-livers]], amang mony mair [[Taxon|taxa]].

) efter evaporatin frae a cup o het tea]]
In pheesics, a '''vapour''' is a substance in the [[gas]] phase at a [[temperatur]] lawer nor its [[creetical temperatur|creetical pynt]],<ref name=Petrucci>R. H. Petrucci, W. S. Harwood, and F. G. Herring, ''General Chemistry'', Prentice-Hall, 8th ed. 2002, p. 483–86.</ref> which means that the vapour can be [[condensation|condensed]] tae a [[liquid]] bi increasin the [[pressur]] on it wioot reducin the temperatur. A vapour is different frae an [[aerosol]].<ref name=Cheng2014/> An aerosol is a suspension o tiny pairticles o liquid, solit, or baith within a gas.<ref name=Cheng2014>{{cite journal|last1=Cheng|first1=T.|title=Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes|journal=Tobacco Control|volume=23|issue=Supplement 2|year=2014|pages=ii11–ii17|issn=0964-4563|doi=10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482|pmc=3995255|pmid=24732157}}</ref>

In common uisage, '''thift''' is the takin o anither person's [[property]] wioot that person's permission or [[consent]] wi the intent tae deprive the richtfu awner o it.<ref name="Webster">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=''[[Merriam-Webster]]''|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theft}}</ref><ref name="legal-dictionary">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=legal-dictionary.The freedictionary.com|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/theft}}</ref>

| birth_place = [[Pyongyang|Mangyŏngdae]], [[Sooth Pyongan|Heian-nandō]], [[Korea unner Japanese rule|Japanese Korea]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1994|7|8|1912|4|15}}
| death_place = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea|Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea]]
| resting_place = [[Kumsusan Palace o the Sun]], [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea|Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea]]
| nationality = [[North Korean]]
| party = [[Wirkers’ Pairty o Korea]]
| spouse = [[Kim Jong-suk]] (d. 1949)<br />[[Kim Song-ae]]
| relations =
| children = [[Kim Jong-il]]<br /> [[Kim Man-il]]<br /> [[Kim Kyong-hui]]<br /> Kim Kyong-jin<br /> [[Kim Pyong-il]]<br /> Kim Yong-il
| residence = Pyongyang, Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea
| alma_mater =
| occupation = [[Eternal Preses o the Republic]]
| profession = [[Preses o North Korea]]
| Religion = Atheism
| allegiance   = {{flag|Soviet Union|1922}} <br> {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea|Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea]]
| branch       = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]<br>[[Korean Fowk's Airmy]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1945 <br> 1948–1994
| rank         = [[Dae wonsu]] (Grand Marshal)
| commands     = ''All'' ([[Supreme Commander o the Korean Fowk's Airmy|supreme commander]])
| battles      = [[Warld War II]] <br> [[Korean War]]
| awards       = 
| signature = Kim Il Sung Signature.svg
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Allium cepa
| image = Mixed onions.jpg
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms=
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Species synonymy</small>
|''Allium angolense'' <small>Baker</small>
|''Allium aobanum'' <small>Araki</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' <small>auct.</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' var. ''condensum'' <small>Millán  </small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' var. ''fertile'' <small>Millán</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' f. ''rotterianum'' <small>Voss ex J.Becker</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' var. ''sterile'' <small>Millán</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''aggregatum'' <small>G.Don</small>
|''Allium'' cepa var. ''anglicum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''argenteum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''bifolium'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''crinides'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''flandricum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''globosum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''hispanicum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''jamesii'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''lisboanum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''luteum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''multiplicans'' <small>L.H.Bailey</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''portanum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''praecox'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''rosum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''sanguineum'' <small>Alef</small>.
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''solaninum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''tripolitanum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''viviparum'' <small>(Metzg.) Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepaeum'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
|''Allium commune'' <small>Noronha</small>
|''Allium cumaria'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.</small>
|''Allium esculentum'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Allium napus'' <small>Pall. ex Kunth</small>
|''Allium nigritanum'' <small>A.Chev.</small>
|''Allium pauciflorum'' <small>Willd. ex Ledeb.</small>
|''Allium salota'' <small>Dostál</small>
|''Ascalonicum sativum'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa alba'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa esculenta'' <small>Gray</small>
|''Cepa pallens'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa rubra'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa vulgaris'' <small>Garsault</small>
|''Kepa esculenta'' <small>Raf.</small>
|''Porrum cepa'' <small>(L.) Rchb.</small>
}}
|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261|title=Allium  cepa   L. — The Plant List|work=theplantlist.org|access-date=2017-06-21|archive-date=2017-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722182348/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
An '''ingan''' (''Allium cepa'' L., frae Laitin ''cepa'' "ingan") is a [[vegetable]] o the genus ''[[Allium]]'' weel uised in ceukin.

| birth_place   = [[Siegen]], [[County of Nassau|Nassau-Dillenburg]] (nou [[North Rhine-Wastphalie]], Germany)
| death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1640|5|30|1577|6|28}}
| death_place   = [[Antwerp]], [[Spainyie Netherlands]] (nou [[Belgium]])
| nationality   = Flemish
| field         = Pentin, [[Prentmakkin]]
| training      = [[Tobias Verhaecht]]<br />[[Adam van Noort]]<br />[[Otto van Veen]]
| movement      = [[Flemish Baroque pentin|Flemish Baroque]]<br />[[Baroque]]
| works         = 
| patrons       =
| signature     = File:Rubens autograph.png
| awards        = 
}}
'''Sir Peter Paul Rubens''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|uː|b|ən|z}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rubens "Rubens"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-nl|ˈrybəns|lang}}; 28 Juin 1577 – 30 Mey 1640), wis a [[Flemish]] airtist. He is conseedert the maist influential airtist o [[Flemish Baroque pentin|Flemish Baroque]] tradeetion. Rubens' heichly chairged composeetions reference erudite aspects o clessical an Christian history. His unique an immensely popular Baroque style emphasized muivement, colour, an sensuality, that follaed the immediate, dramatic airtistic style promotit in the [[Coonter-Reformation]]. Rubens specialised in makkin altarpieces, portraits, laundscapes, an [[history pentin]]s o meethological an allegorical subjects.

{{fixscots}}
<br />[[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones Industrial<br> Average Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]]
 |foundation      = [[Seattle]], Washington, U.S. (1916)
 |founder         = [[William Boeing]]
 |location_city   = [[Boeing Internaitional Heidquarters]] <br />[[Chicago]], Illinois
 |location_country= Unitit States
 |area_served     = Warldwide
 |key_people      = [[James McNerney]] <br />(Chairman & CEO)
 |industry        = [[Aerospace]], [[Airms industry|Defense]]
 |products        = Commercial airliners <br />Militar aircraft <br />Munitions <br />Space seestems <br />Computer services
 |revenue          = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} [[US$]]94.571 billion (2016)<ref name=10K>[http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_news/2016/4Q16-Press-Release.pdf News Release Boeing Reports Fourth-Quarter Results and Provides 2017 Guidance]</ref>}}
 |operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} US$5.834 billion (2016)<ref name=10K/>}}
 |net_income       = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} US$4.895 billion (2016)<ref name=10K/>}}
 |assets           = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} US$89.997 billion (2016)<ref name=10K/>}}
 |equity           = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} US$877 million (2016)<ref name=10K/>}}
 |owner            =
 |num_employees    = 147,683 (Feb 23, 2017)<ref name=Boeing_Employment>[http://www.boeing.com/company/general-info/ "Employment Data"]. Boeing</ref>
 |divisions       = Boeing Commercial Airplanes,<br> Boeing Defense, Space & Security<br />[[Boeing#Divisions|Others]]
 |subsid          = Aviall, Inc. <br />CDG <br />[[Jeppesen]] <br />[[Boeing Aircraft Hauldin Company]] <br />[[Boeing Australie]] <br />[[Boeing Canadae]] <br />[[Boeing Defence UK]] <br />[[Boeing Store]] <br />[[Narus (company)|Narus]] <br />[[Spectrolab]]
 |homepage        = [http://www.boeing.com/ Boeing.com]
 |intl            = yes
}}
The '''Boeing Company''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|oʊ|.|ɪ|ŋ}} {{respell|BOH|ing}}) ({{New York Stock Exchynge|BA}}) is an American [[Multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] [[aerospace]] an defense corporation.  Foondit in 1916 bi [[William Boeing|William E. Boeing]] in [[Seattle, Washington]], the company haes expandit ower the years, an merged wi [[McDonnell Douglas]] in 1997.  Boein moved its corporate heidquarters frae Seattle tae [[Chicago, Illinois]], in 2001.<ref name="corp_hq">"[http://www.boeing.com/contactus.html Contact Us]." ''Boeing''. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.</ref> Boeing is made up o multiple business units, which are [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes]] (BCA); [[Boeing Defense, Space & Security]] (BDS); Engineerin, Operations & Technology; [[Boeing Caipital]]; an Boeing Shared Services Group.

In spoken [[leids]], a '''phoneme''' is a basic, theoretical unit o soond that disteenguishes wirds (that is, bi chyngin a phoneme in ae 
wird,  the ootcome is anither wird that's meanin differs). The phoneme is a basic soond lith, that's lingueestic function is tae disteenguish 
the  [[morpheme]]s o a wird.  Phonemes isna pheesical soonds, but [[abstraction]]s. Phonemes is for ordinar seen as a faimlie o [[phone]]s, 
that's seen as a single soond, an is pitten ower wi a common seembol. Phones that's phoneme instance variants, an represents the 
phonetic qualities o actual soond lithes, is kent as [[allophones]]. The basic soond unit comes oot throu phonemic analysis. Phonemic 
seembology is pitten atween slashes ('''//'''). A cuttit wey tae descrieve the notion o a phoneme is ''the wee-est differ atween wirds, that's ootcome is an unalike meanin''. 

<ref>{{cite web|title=IUPAC International Chemical Identifier Project Page|url=http://www.iupac.org/home/projects/project-db/project-details.html?tx_wfqbe_pi1%5bproject_nr%5d=2000-025-1-800|work=IUPAC|accessdate=5 December 2012|archive-date=2012-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527162256/http://www.iupac.org/home/projects/project-db/project-details.html?tx_wfqbe_pi1%5Bproject_nr%5D=2000-025-1-800|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Heller | first1 = S. | last2 = McNaught | first2 = A. | last3 = Stein | first3 = S. | last4 = Tchekhovskoi | first4 = D. | last5 = Pletnev | first5 = I. | title = InChI - the worldwide chemical structure identifier standard | doi = 10.1186/1758-2946-5-7 | journal = Journal of Cheminformatics | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 7 | year = 2013 | pmid =  23343401| pmc =3599061 }}</ref>
| discontinued           = 
| latest release version = 1.05
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|2017|03}}
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| programming language   = 
| operating system       = [[Microsoft Windows]] an [[Unix-lik]]
| platform               = [[IA-32]] an [[x86-64]]
| size                   = 4.3&nbsp;[[Megabyte|MB]]
| language               = [[Inglish leid|Inglis]]
| language count         = <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does -->
| language footnote      = 
| status                 = Active
| genre                  = 
| license                = IUPAC / InChI Trust Licence
| alexa                  = 
| website                = [http://www.iupac.org/home/publications/e-resources/inchi.html http://www.iupac.org/home/publications/e-resources/inchi.html]
}}
The [[Internaitional Union o Pure an Applee'd Chemistry|IUPAC]] '''Internaitional Chemical Identifier''' ('''InChI''') is a textual [[identifier]] for [[chemical substance]]s, designed tae provide a staundart wey tae encode [[molecular]] information an tae facilitate the sairch for sic [[information]] in [[database]]s an on the wab.

{{Year dab|1898}}
{{Year nav|1898}}
Year '''1898''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCVIII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Setturday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Fuirsday]] o the 12-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

<ref name="σπλήν">[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dsplh%2Fn σπλήν],
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus Digital Library</ref>
| GraySubject = 278
| GrayPage    = 1282
| Image       = File:Visceral surface of Human Spleen.png
| Caption     = Human Spleen removed frae a cadaver
| Width       = 
| Image2      = Illu spleen.jpg
| Caption2    = Spleen
| ImageMap    = 
| MapCaption  = 
| Precursor   = [[Mesenchyme]] o [[Dorsal mesentery|dorsal mesogastrium]]
| System      = [[Immune system]] ([[Lymphatic system]] &  [[Mononuclear phagocyte system]])
| Artery      = [[Splenic artery]]
| Vein        = [[Splenic vein]]
| Nerve       = [[Splenic plexus]]
| Lymph       = 
| MeshName    = Spleen
| MeshNumber  = A10.549.700
| Code        = 
| Dorlands    = seven/000099557
| DorlandsID  = Spleen
}}
The '''melt''' (frae [[Greek leid|Greek]] {{lang|grc|σπλήν}}—''splḗn''<ref name="σπλήν"/>) is an [[organ (biology)|organ]] foond in virtually aw [[vertebrate]]s. Seemilar in structur tae a muckle [[lymph node]], it acts primarily as a bluid filter.

{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Wollemia''
| status = CR
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{IUCN2013.2| assessors=Thomas, P.| year=2011| id=34926 | title=Wollemia nobilis| downloaded=13 May 2014}}</ref>
| image = WollemiaNobilisPineKiefer.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Young specimen in a botanical garden protectit frae theft bi a steel cage
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis = [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]]
| ordo = [[Pinales]]
| familia = [[Araucariaceae]]
| genus = '''''Wollemia'''''
| species = '''''W. nobilis'''''
| binomial = ''Wollemia nobilis''
| binomial_authority = W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen
}}
'''''Wollemia''''' is a genus o [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]] in the faimily [[Araucariaceae]].

{{about|the teep o ethnic enclave generally}}
<!-- The following infobox picture was specifically chosen to avoid favoring any particular geographic Chinatown -->

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Eudicots
| fossil_range = [[Early Cretaceous]] - Recent
| image = Primula aka.jpg
| image_caption = ''Primula hortensis'', a eudicot
| subdivision_ranks = Clades ([[APG III seestem|APG III]])
| subdivision = 
*Basal eudicots:
**[[Ranunculales]]
**[[Sabiaceae]]
**[[Proteales]]
**[[Trochodendrales]]
**[[Buxales]]
*Core eudicots:
**[[Gunnerales]]
**[[Dilleniaceae]] (unplaced)
**[[Saxifragales]]
**[[Rosids]] - 17 orders
**[[Berberidopsidales]]
**[[Santalales]]
**[[Caryophyllales]]
**[[Asterids]] - 13 orders
}}

| type              = 
| genre             = 
| built             = 
| opened            = {{Start date|1997|09|07|df=yes}}
| renovated         = 
| expanded          = 
| closed            = 
| demolished        = 
| owner             = SEC Ltd.
| construction_cost =  [[Poond sterlin|£]]30 million
| former_names      = 
| seating_type      = 
| seating_capacity  = 3,000
| website           = {{URL|http://www.secc.co.uk/organise/concerts-and-events/concert-hall-overview/clyde-auditorium.aspx|Venue Info}}
}}
The '''SEC Armadillo<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/15051637.All_change_as_SECC_is_renamed_the_Scottish_Event_Campus/ |title=All change as SECC is renamed the Scottish Event Campus |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=27 January 2017 |work=Evening Times |publisher=Newsquest (Herald & Times)|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>''' (oreeginally kent as the '''Clyde Auditorium''') is a [[concert]] venue in [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]]. The biggin sits on the steid o the nou infilled Queen's Dock on the [[River Clyde]], adjacent tae the [[Scots Exhibeetion an Conference Centre]].

{{Fixscots}}

{{speciesbox
| name = ''Tarbosaurus''
| image = Dinosaurium, Tarbosaurus bataar 5.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Skeleton on exhibit in Dinosaurium, Prague
| display_parents = 4
| grandparent_authority = [[George Olshevsky|Olshevsky]] & Ford, 1995
| parent_authority = [[Evgeny Maleev|Maleev]], 1955
| authority = (Maleev, 1955)<br/> [oreeginally ''Tyrannosaurus'']
| taxon = Tarbosaurus bataar
| synonyms =
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
 |title=<small>Genus synonymy</small>
|''Shanshanosaurus'' <br><small>[[Dong Zhiming|Dong]], 1977</small>
|''Maleevosaurus'' <br><small>[[Kenneth Carpenter|Carpenter]], 1992</small>
|''Jenghizkhan'' <br><small>[[George Olshevsky|Olshevsky]], 1995</small>
}}
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
 |title=<small>Species synonymy</small>
|''[[Tyrannosaurus]] bataar'' <br><small>Maleev, 1955</small>
|''[[Gorgosaurus]] novojilovi'' <br><small>Maleev, 1955</small>
|''Tarbosaurus efremovi'' <br><small>Maleev, 1955</small>
|''Gorgosaurus lancinator'' <br><small>Maleev, 1955</small>
|''Deinodon novojilovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''Deinodon lancinator'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''[[Aublysodon]] lancinator'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955) Charig, 1967</small>
|''Aublysodon novojilovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955) Charig, 1967</small>
|''Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis'' <br><small>[[Dong Zhiming|Dong]], 1977</small>
|''Tyrannosaurus efremovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''Tarbosaurus novojilovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''Aublysodon huoyanshanensis'' <br><small>(Dong, 1977)</small>
|''[[Albertosaurus]] novojilovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''Maleevosaurus novojilovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''Jenghizkhan bataar'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
|''Tyrannosaurus novojilovi'' <br><small>(Maleev, 1955)</small>
}}
}}
'''''Tarbosaurus''''' (meanin "alarmin lizard") is a [[genus]] o [[tyrannosaurid]] [[theropod dinosaur]] that flourished in [[Asie]].

seembolizes "stap" even wioot the wird.]]
A '''seembol''' is an object that represents, staunds for, or suggests an [[idea]], veesual image, belief, action, or material [[entity]].

{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Parnassia palustris - Niitvälja bog.jpg
| image_width = 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Celastrales]]
| familia = [[Celastraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Parnassia]]''
| species = '''''P. palustris'''''
| binomial = ''Parnassia palustris''
| binomial_authority =[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| range_map = Parnassia palustris distribution maps.svg
}}
'''''Parnassia palustris''''', whiles cried '''white buttercup''' or '''white kaitrins''', is a [[species]] o the [[genus]] ''[[Parnassia]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PAPA8|title=Plants Profile — ''Parnassia palustris'' L., marsh grass of Parnassus|publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture — Natural Resources Conservation Service|accessdate=3 February 2010}}</ref>

| COSPAR_ID             = 2004-006A
| SATCAT                = 28169
| mission_duration      = {{Age in years, months and days|2004|3|2}} elapsed
| distance_travelled    = <!-- How far the spacecraft travelled (if known) -->

{{fixscots}}
In [[linguistics]], '''syntax''' (frae [[Auncient Greek]] {{lang|grc|[[wikt:σύνταξις|σύνταξις]]}} "coordination" frae {{lang|grc|σύν}} ''syn'', "thegither," an {{lang|grc|τάξις}} ''táxis'', "an orderin") is "the study o the principles an processes bi which [[Sentence (lingueestics)|sentences]] are constructit in pairticular [[naitural leid|leids]]."<ref name="Chomsky def">{{cite book |last=Chomsky |first=Noam |year=2002 |origyear=1957 |title=Syntactic Structures |page=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SNeHkMXHcd8C&pg=PA11&dq=%22syntax+is+the+study+of+the+principles+and+processes+by+which+sentences+are+constructed+in+particular+languages%22 11]}}</ref>

an [[futur]].]]
The '''praisent''' is the [[time]] that is associate wi the events [[perception|perceived]] direct an in the first time,<ref>Hegeler, E. C., & Carus, P. (1890).  [https://books.google.com/books?id=3KoLAAAAIAAJ The Monist]. La Salle, Ill. [etc.]: Published by Open Court for the Hegeler Institute. page 443.</ref> no as a recollection (perceived mair nor aince) or a speculation (predictit, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period o time atweesh the past an the futur, an can vary in meanin frae bein an instant tae a day or langer.

| birth_place      = [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2000|12|25|1908|6|25}}
| death_place      = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]
| spouse           = Naomi Clayton<ref name=mactutor/><br>Marjorie Boynton<ref name=mactutor/>
| alma_mater       = [[Oberlin College]] (B.A., 1930)<br>[[Harvard University]] (Ph.D., 1932)
| institutions     = [[Harvard Varsity]]
| school_tradition = [[Analytic filosofie|Analytic]]
| main_interests   = [[Logic]], [[ontology]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o leid]], [[filosofie o mathematics]], [[filosofie o science]], [[set theory]]
| notable_ideas    = [[New Foondations]], [[indeterminacy o translation]], [[naituralised epistemology]], [[ontological relativity]], [[Quine's paradox]], [[Duhem–Quine thesis]], [[Quine–Putnam indispensability thesis]], [[radical translation]], [[inscrutability o reference]], [[confirmation holism]], [[Quine–McCluskey algorithm]], [[Plato's beard]]
| influences       = [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Alfred Tarski]], [[Vienna Circle]], [[Clarence Irving Lewis|C. I. Lewis]], [[Alfred North Whitehead|A. N. Whitehead]], [[B. F. Skinner]], [[Pierre Duhem]]
| influenced       = [[Roger F. Gibson, Jr.]], [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Hilary Putnam]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]], [[Stephen Stich]], [[Hilary Kornblith]]
| awards           = [[Rolf Schock Prizes]] in Logic an Filosofie {{small|(1993)}}<br>[[Leet o Kyoto Prize winners|Kyoto Prize]] <small>(1996)</small>
}}
)
| thesis_url        = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271047938_Quine_W_V_The_logic_of_sequences_A_generalization_of_Principia_mathematica_Harvard_dissertations_in_philosophy_Garland_Publishing_New_York_and_London_1990_xi_290_pp
| thesis_year       = 1932
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
| doctoral_students = [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Hubert Dreyfus]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]]
}}

'''Chocolate''' is a sweet tastin fuid, made frae [[cocoa beans]]. The maist common varieties is [[milk]], [[white chocolate|white]] an [[daurk chocolate|daurk]], but thare's a feck mair an aw.

'''Seelicon''', a [[tetravalent]] [[metalloid]], is a [[chemical element]] wi the seembol '''Si''' an [[atomic nummer]] 14. It is less reactive nor its [[Structural analog|chemical analog]] [[caurbon]], the [[nonmetal]] directly abuin it in the [[periodic table]], but mair reactive nor [[germanium]], the metalloid directly ablo it in the table. Controversy aboot seelicon's chairacter dates tae its discovery; it wis first prepared an characterized in pure furm in 1823. In 1808, it wis gien the name silicium (frae {{lang-la|silex}}, haird stane or [[flint]]), wi an '''-ium''' wird-endin tae suggest a metal, a name which the element retains in several non-Inglis leids. Houiver, its final Inglis name, first suggestit in 1817, reflects the mair pheesically seemilar elements [[carbon]] an [[boron]].

[[Image:Smarties old new.jpg‎|thumb|200px|Nestlé Smarties]]
'''Nestlé Smarties''' is a [[colour]]fu [[succar]]-coatit [[chocolate]] [[sweetie]]s weel-likit in the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Sooth Africae]], [[Canadae]] an [[Australie]]. Thay're seemilar tae M&Ms made bi [[Mars (kenmerk)|Mars]].

{{Guideline}}
Wikipædia ''is'' an online encyclopædia an an online commonty; but there monie things that Wikipædia ''isna''.

{{Automatic taxobox
 | image = Royal Spoonbill444.jpg
 | image_caption = [[Royal spoonbill]]
 | taxon = Threskiornithidae
 | authority = [[Charles Wallace Richmond|Richmond]], 1917
 | subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
 | subdivision = 
*[[Ibis|Threskiornithinae]]
*[[Spoonbill|Plataleinae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Threskiornithidae.html |first=P. R. |last=Myers |author2=C. S. Parr |author3=T. Jones |author4=G. S. Hammond |author5= T. A. Dewey  |title=Family Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills) |work=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref>
}}
The [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] '''Threskiornithidae''' includes 34 species o lairge wadin birds. The faimily haes been tradeetionally classified intae twa subfaimilies, the '''[[ibis]]es''' an the '''[[spoonbill]]s''', houever recent genetic studies are castin doubt on the arrangement, an revealin the spuinbills tae be nestit within the auld warld ibises, an the new warld ibises as an early affshuit.

'''Mahāyāna''' ([[Sanskrit]] for "Great Vehicle") is ane o twa (or three, unner some clessifications) main exeestin branches o [[Buddhism]] an a term for clessification o [[Buddhist philosophie|Buddhist philosophies]] an practice. The Buddhist tradeetion o [[Vajrayana]] is whiles clessified as a pairt o Mahayana Buddhism, but some scholars mey consider it as a different branch althegither.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/budvaj.htm |title=Buddhism: Description of the Vajrayāna tradition |date=25 April 2010 |website=Religious Tolerance |publisher=[[Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance]] |accessdate=26 November 2014 |archive-date=2017-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113162649/http://www.religioustolerance.org/budvaj.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{Taxobox
|name = Khat
|image = Catha edulis.jpg
|image_caption = ''Catha edulis''
|status = LR/lc
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Celastrales]]
|familia = [[Celastraceae]]
|genus = ''[[Catha (plant)|Catha]]''
|species = '''''C. edulis'''''
|binomial = ''Catha edulis''
|binomial_authority =([[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]) [[Peter Forsskål|Forssk.]] ex [[Stephan Endlicher|Endl.]]
}}
'''''Catha edulis''''' ('''khat''', '''qat''' frae {{lang-ar|القات}}<ref name="Tooea">{{cite book|last=Dickens |first=Charles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EdUnAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA176 |chapter=The Orsons of East Africa |title=Household Words: A Weekly Journal, Volume 14 |year=1856 |origyear=Digitized February 19, 2010 |page=176 |accessdate=9 January 2014 |publisher=Bradbury & Evans}} {{open access}} {{link note|note=Free eBook}}</ref>) is a [[flouerin plant]] native tae the [[Horn o Africae]] an the [[Arabian Peninsula]]. Amang commonties frae thir auries, khat chowin haes a history as a social custom datin back thoosands o years.<ref name="Kciy">{{cite journal |last=Al-Mugahed |first=Leen |title=Khat Chewing in Yemen: Turning over a New Leaf: Khat Chewing Is on the Rise in Yemen, Raising Concerns about the Health and Social Consequences |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |volume=86 |issue=10 |url=http://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-188738635/khat-chewing-in-Yemen-turning-over-a-new-leaf-khat |accessdate=9 January 2014 |pages=741–2 |pmid=18949206 |year=2008 |pmc=2649518 |doi=10.2471/BLT.08.011008 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020225/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-188738635/khat-chewing-in-yemen-turning-over-a-new-leaf-khat%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{|</ref>
 |program cost=[[US$]]32 billion (Boeing's expenditure as of 2011)<ref name=Sea_Times_cost>{{Cite news |last=Gates, Dominic |title=Boeing celebrates 787 delivery as program's costs top $32 billion |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2016310102_boeing25.html |work=The Seattle Times |date=September 24, 2011 |accessdate=September 26, 2011}}</ref>
 |unit cost= 787-8: US$229.5&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name="prices">{{cite web |url= http://www.boeing.com/company/about-bca/#/prices |title= Boeing: About Boeing Commercial Airplanes - Prices |publisher=Boeing |accessdate=December 4, 2017}}</ref> <br />787-9: US$270.4&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name="prices"/> <br />787-10: US$312.8&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name="prices"/>
 |developed from=
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
The '''Boeing 787 Dreamliner''' is an American [[lang-haul]], mid-size [[Wide-bouk aircraft|widebouk]], twin-ingine [[jet airliner]] made bi [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Coord|20|S|175|W|display=title}}

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|federal_subject=[[Murmansk Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref395">Law #96-01-ZMO</ref>
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|adm_city_jur=[[Ceety o federal subject signeeficance|Ceety]] o Murmansk
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|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref811">Law #531-01-ZMO</ref>
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|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=[[Alexey Veller]]
|leader_name_ref
|representative_body=[[Cooncil o Deputies o the Ceety o Murmansk|Cooncil o Deputies]]
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|birth_place = [[Gdańsk|Danzig]] (Gdańsk)
|death_date   = {{Death date and age|1860|9|21|1788|2|22|df=y}}
|death_place  = [[Frankfurt]], [[German Confederation]]
| nationality = [[German fowk|German]]
| residence   = [[Germany|Danzig, Hamburg an finally German Confederation]]
|work_institution = [[Varsity o Göttingen]], [[Varsity o Berlin]]
|school_tradition = [[Post-Kantian philosophie]]
|main_interests   = [[Metapheesics]], [[aesthetics]], [[ethics]], [[phenomenology (philosophie)|phenomenology]], [[morality]], [[psychology]]
|notable_ideas    = [[Will (philosophie)|Will]], [[Fowerfauld ruit o the sufficient principle o raison|Fowerfauld ruit o raison]], [[Hedgehog's dilemma]], [[philosophical pessimism]]
| influences       = [[Buddhism]]{{·}}[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]{{·}}[[Plato]]{{·}}[[Upanishads]]
| influenced       = [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]]{{·}}[[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]]{{·}}[[Joseph Campbell|Campbell]]{{·}}[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]{{·}}[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]{{·}}[[John Gray (philosopher)|Gray]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-gray-forget-everything-you-know-641878.html |title=John Gray: Forget everything you know&nbsp;— Profiles, People |publisher=The Independent |date=3 September 2002 |accessdate=12 March 2010 |location=London |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409072731/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-gray-forget-everything-you-know-641878.html |archivedate=2010-04-09 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>{{·}}[[Max Horkheimer|Horkheimer]]{{·}}[[Carl Jung|Jung]]{{·}}[[Karl Kraus (writer)|Kraus]]{{·}}[[Thomas Mann|Mann]]{{·}}[[Karl Eugen Neumann|Neumann]]{{·}}[[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]{{·}}[[Gilbert Ryle|Ryle]]{{·}}[[George Santayana|Santayana]]{{·}}[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]]{{·}}[[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy]]{{·}}[[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]{{·}}[[Otto Weininger|Weininger]]{{·}}[[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]{{·}}[[Peter Wessel Zapffe|Zapffe]]}}
'''Arthur Schopenhauer''' ({{IPA-de|ˈaʁtʊʁ ˈʃɔpənˌhaʊ̯ɐ|lang}}; 22 Februar 1788&nbsp;– 21 September 1860) wis a [[Germans|German]] [[philosopher]]. He is best kent for his 1818 wark ''[[The Warld as Will an Representation]]'' (wauxt in 1844), whaurin he chairacterises the [[Phenomenon|phenomenal]] warld as the product o a blinnd an stainchless [[Schopenhauer#The warld as will|metapheesical will]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Essays and Aphorisms|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044227-4|author=Arthur Schopenhauer|page=23}}</ref><ref>The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary. 'Schopenhauer': Oxford University Press. 1991. p. 1298. {{ISBN|978-0-19-861248-3}}.</ref> Proceedin frae the [[transcendental idealism]] o [[Immanuel Kant]], Schopenhauer developit an [[atheistic]] metapheesical an ethical seestem that haes been descrived as an exemplar kythin o [[philosophical pessimism]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Essays and Aphorisms|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044227-4|author=Arthur Schopenhauer|pages=22–36|quote= …but there has been none who tried with so great a show of learning to demonstrate that the pessimistic outlook is ''justified'', that life itself is really bad. It is to this end that Schopenhauer’s metaphysic of will and idea exists.}}</ref><ref>''[http://librivox.org/studies-in-pessimism-by-arthur-schopenhauer/ Studies in Pessimism]'' – audiobeuk frae [[LibriVox]].</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, Volume 2|year=2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-387-71801-9|editor1=David A. Leeming |editor2=Kathryn Madden |editor3=Stanton Marlan |page=824|quote=A more accurate statement might be that for a German – rather than a French or British writer of that time – Schopenhauer was an honest and open atheist.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref> rejectin the contemporaneous [[post-Kantian thocht|post-Kantian philosophies]] o [[German idealism]].<ref>Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Representation, Vol. 1, trans. E. Payne, (New York: Dover Publishing Inc., 1969), Vol. 2, Ch. 50.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Schopenhauer, Philosophy and the Arts|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-04406-6|editor=Dale Jacquette|page=162|quote=For Kant, the mathematical sublime, as seen for example in the starry heavens, suggests to imagination the infinite, which in turn leads by subtle turns of contemplation to the concept of God. Schopenhauer's atheism will have none of this, and he rightly observes that despite adopting Kant's distinction between the dynamical and mathematical sublime, his theory of the sublime, making reference to the struggles and sufferings of struggles and sufferings of Will, is unlike Kant's.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref> Schopenhauer wis amang the first thinkers in [[Wastren philosophie]] tae skare an affirm signeeficant tenets o [[Eastren philosophie]] (e.g., [[asceticism]], the warld-as-[[appearance (philosophie)|appearance]]), haein ineetially arrived at seemilar conclusions as the eftercast o his ain philosophical wark.<ref>See the beuk-lenth study aboot oriental influences on the genesis o Schopenhauer's philosophie bi [[Urs App]]: ''Schopenhauer's Compass. An Introduction to Schopenhauer's Philosophy and its Origins''. Wil: UniversityMedia, 2014 ({{ISBN|978-3-906000-03-9}})</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=An Introduction to the History of Psychology|edition=6th|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-50621-8|last=Hergenhahn |first=B. R.|page=216|quote=Although Schopenhauer was an atheist, he realized that his philosophy of denial had been part of several great religions; for example, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref>

|birth_place       = [[Milan]]
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1799|01|09|1718|05|16|df=y}}
|death_place       = Milan
|residence         = 
|nationality       = 
|field             = [[Mathematics]]
|work_institutions = [[Varsity o Bologna]]
|alma_mater        = 
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = Namesake o the [[Witch o Agnesi]] curve
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            = 
|religion          = 
|footnotes         = 
|signature         =
}}
'''Maria Gaetana Agnesi''' ({{IPA-it|maˈriːa ɡaeˈtaːna aɲˈɲeːzi, -eːsi; -ɛːzi}};<ref>Canepari, L. (1999, 2009) ''[http://venus.unive.it/canipa/pdf/DiPI_3_A-Z.pdf Dizionario di pronuncia italiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515190043/http://venus.unive.it/canipa/pdf/DiPI_3_A-Z.pdf |date=2013-05-15 }}''. Bologna, Zanichelli.</ref> 16 Mey 1718 – 9 Januar 1799) wis an [[Italians|Italian]] [[mathematician]], [[philosopher]], theologian an [[humanitarianism|humanitarian]]. She wis the first woman tae write a mathematics haundbeuk an the first woman appyntit as a Mathematics Professor at a Varsity.<ref>[http://womenshistory.about.com/od/sciencemath1/a/maria_agnesi.html WOMEN'S HISTORY CATEGORIES]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, About Educaion</ref>

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = 
| Watchedfields =
| verifiedrevid = 455316358
| ImageFile = Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Cornstairch bein mixed wi watter
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 9005-25-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC_number = 232-679-6
| RTECS = GM5090000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
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  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ({{chem|C|6|H|10|O|5|)|''n''</sub> -{{Sp}}|(|H|2|O|)}}
| MolarMass = Variable
| Appearance = White pouder
| Density = Variable<ref>{{cite book | title = Starch: Chemistry and Technology | editor1 = Roy L. Whistler|editor2=James N. BeMiller|editor3=Eugene F. Paschall | publisher = Academic Press | date = 2012 | page = 220 | quote = Starch has variable density depending on botanical origin, prior treatment, and method of measurement }}</ref>
| Solubility = insoluble (see [[starch gelatinization]])
| MeltingPt = decomposes
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =
| HeatCapacity = 
| Entropy = 
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaGf =
| DeltaHc ={{convert|4.1788|kcal/g|kJ/g}}<ref name=CRC>''[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]'', 49th edition, 1968-1969, p. D-188.</ref> ([[Heicher heatin vailyie]])
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1553.htm ICSC 1553]
| AutoignitionPtC = 410
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp)<ref>{{PGCH|0567}}</ref>
  }}
}}
'''Stairch''' or '''amylum''' is a [[carbohydrate]] consistin o a muckle nummer o [[glucose]] units jyned bi [[glycosidic bond]]s. This [[polysaccharide]] is produced bi maist green [[plant]]s as energy storage. It is the maist common carbohydrate in human diets an is conteened in muckle amoonts in [[staple fuid]]s lik [[tattie]]s, [[wheat]], [[maize]] (corn), [[rice]], an [[cassava]].

<small>([[Laitin leid|Latin]])<br />"Tae the comin winds"</small>
|website = http://www.brasilia.df.gov.br
|image_skyline= Montagem Brasília.jpg
|image_caption = Frae upper left: [[Naitional Congress o Brazil]], [[Juscelino Kubitschek brig]], [[Monumental Axis]], [[Palácio da Alvorada]] an [[Cathedral o Brasília]].
|image_flag = 
|image_seal = 
|image_map = Distrito Federal RA Brasília.svg
|map_caption = Location o Brasília athin the [[Federal Destrict (Brazil)|Federal Destrict]] 
|pushpin_map= Brazil
|pushpin_map_size=
|pushpin_map_caption= Location in Brazil
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_name1 = [[Central-Wast Region, Brazil|Central-Wast]]
|subdivision_name2 =  [[Federal Destrict (Brazil)|Federal Destrict]]
|leader_title = 
|leader_name = 
|area_total_sq_mi = 2240.164
|area_total_km2 = 5802
|population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_total = 2,562,963  ([[Leet o lairgest ceeties in Brazil|4t]])
|population_density_km2 = 441.565
|population_density_sq_mi = 1144
|population_metro = 3,716,996 (6t)
|timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]]
|utc_offset = −3
|timezone_DST = [[Time in Brazil|BRST]]
|utc_offset_DST = −2
|coordinates      = {{coord|15|47|56|S|47|52|00|W|region:BR|display=inline}}
|elevation_m = 1172
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type       = Postal Code
|postal_code            = 70000-000
|area_code = +55 61
|footnotes = {{designation list | embed=yes
   | designation1 = WHS
   | designation1_date = 1987 <small>(11t [[Warld Heritage Committee|session]])</small>
   | designation1_type = Cultural
   | designation1_criteria = i, iv
   | designation1_number = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445 445]
   | designation1_free1name = State Party
   | designation1_free1value = Brazil
   | designation1_free2name = Region
   | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas|Latin America and the Caribbean]]
}}
|website = [http://www.brasilia.df.gov.br www.brasilia.df.gov.br]
}}

'''First licht''' is a technical vocable fur the maument a [[telescope]] taks a astronomical eemage efter bein biggit.

|image_shield           = 
|motto = ''Dúthracht agus Dícheall''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Erse leid|Erse]])</small><br>"Diligence an Best Endeavour"
|image_map              = Ireland location Monaghan.jpg
|area_total_km2         = 1294
|area_rank              = [[Leet o Erse coonties bi aurie|27t]]
|seat_type              = [[Coonty toun|Coonty seat]]
|seat                   = [[Monaghan]]
|blank_name_sec1        = [[Vehicle registration plates o Ireland|Caur plates]]
|blank_info_sec1        = MN
|population             = 60483
|population_footnotes   = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=34&CTY=34 |title=County Monaghan |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office]] |year=2011 |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070515/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=34&CTY=34 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_rank        = [[Leet o Erse coonties bi population|29t]]
|population_as_of       = 2011
|government_type        = [[Monaghan County Council|Coonty Cooncil]]
|subdivision_type3      = Dáil Éireann
|subdivision_name3      = [[Cavan-Monaghan (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cavan-Monaghan]]
|subdivision_type4      = EU Parliament
|subdivision_name4      = [[East (European Parliament constituency)|East]]
|subdivision_type       = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name       = [[Republic o Ireland|Ireland]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces o Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ulster]]
|website                = {{URL|www.monaghan.ie}}
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Celery
|image = Illustration Apium graveolens0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Apium]]''
|species = '''''A. graveolens'''''
|binomial = ''Apium graveolens''
|binomial_authority = L.
|synonyms =
* ''Apium graveolens'' subsp. ''dulce'' (Mill.) Schübl. & G. Martens
|synonyms_ref =<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| title= Taxon: ''Apium graveolens''| work= U.S. National Plant Germplasm System| publisher= Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), US Department of Agriculture (USDA)| accessdate= March 31, 2016| archive-date= 2015-09-24| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132410/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| url-status= dead}}</ref>
}}
'''Celery''' (''Apium graveolens'') is a mairshland plant in the faimily [[Apiaceae]] that has been cultivatit as a [[vegetable]] syne antiquity. Celery haes a lang fibrous stalk taperin intae leaves. Dependin on location an cultivar, either its stalks, leaves, or [[hypocotyl]] are eaten an uised in cuikin.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

A '''tuith''' is ane o the haurd, white things in yer [[mooth]]. '''Teeth''' (plural) is uised for tae chowe fuid. ''Chowe'' means tae brak up an champ fuid sae it can be swallaed (pushed doun intae yer [[painch]]). Some ainimals uises thair teeth as a wappen an aw.

{{chinese name|Mo}}

In [[Greek meethology]] '''Medusa''' (Μέδουσα "guardian, protectress")<ref>Probably the feminine present pairteeciple o ''medein'', "tae pertect, rule ower" (''[[American Heritage Dictionary]]''; compare [[Medon]], [[Medea]], [[Diomedes]], ''etc.''). If nae, it is frae the same ruit, an is formed efter the pairteeciple. ''[[OED]]'' 2001 revision, ''s.v.''; [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2365585 ''medein''] in [[LSJ]].</ref> wis a [[monster]], a [[Gorgon]], generally describit as a weenged human female wi a hideous face an livin venomous snakes in place o hair. Gazers on her face wad [[Petrifaction in meethology an feection|turn tae stane]].

1853
|office       = 8t [[Preses o Mexico]]
|term_start   = 17 Mey 1833
|term_end     = 4 Juin 1833
|predecessor  = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|successor    = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|term_start1  = 18 Juin 1833
|term_end1    = 5 Julie 1833
|predecessor1 = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|successor1   = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|term_start2  = 27 October 1833
|term_end2    = 15 December 1833
|predecessor2 = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|successor2   = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|term_start3  = 24 Aprile 1834
|term_end3    = 27 Januar 1835
|predecessor3 = [[Valentín Gómez Farías]]
|successor3   = [[Miguel Barragán]]
|term_start4  = 20 Mairch 1839
|term_end4    = 10 Julie 1839
|predecessor4 = [[Anastasio Bustamante]]
|successor4   = [[Nicolás Bravo]]
|term_start5  = 10 October 1841
|term_end5    = 26 October 1842
|predecessor5 = [[Francisco Javier Echeverría]]
|successor5   = [[Nicolás Bravo]]
|term_start6  = 4 Mairch 1843
|term_end6    = 8 November 1843

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Garrulus''
| image = Cyprus jay (Garrulus glandarius glaszneri).jpg
| image_caption = ''G. glandarius glaszneri'', [[Cyprus]]'' 
| taxon = Garrulus
| authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760
| type_species = ''[[Jay pyot|Corvus glandarius]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = * ''Garrulus glandarius''
* ''Garrulus lanceolatus''
* ''Garrulus lidthi''
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots}}{{unsoorced}}
'''Robert Garioch Sutherland''', (9 Mey 1909 &ndash; 26 Aprile 1981), wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[poet]] an [[translator]]. His poetry wis written awmaist exclusively in the [[Scots leid]], he wis a key member in the leeterar revival o the leid in the mid-20t century. Houever, his biggest influences war the 18t-century poet [[Robert Fergusson]] an the [[Italy|Italian]] [[dialect]] sonneteer [[Giuseppe Gioachino Belli]].

{{fixscots}}

{{taxobox
|name = Rubiaceae
|image = Luculia gratissima.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Luculia gratissima]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = '''Rubiaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|type_genus = ''[[Rubia]]''
|type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Subfaimilies]]
|subdivision = 
*[[Cinchonoideae]]
*[[Ixoroideae]]
*[[Rubioideae]]
|}}
'''Rubiaceae''' is a [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, variously cried the '''[[Coffea|coffee]] faimily''', '''[[Rubia|madder]] faimily''', or '''[[bedstraw]] faimily'''. The group contains mony commonly kent plants, includin the economically important coffee (''[[Coffea]]''), quinine (''[[Cinchona]]''), an gambier (''[[Uncaria]]''), the medicinal ipecacuanha (''[[Carapichea ipecacuanha]]''), an the horticulturally valuable madder (''[[Rubia]]''), wast Indian jasmine (''[[Ixora]]''), partridgeberry (''[[Mitchella]]''), ''[[Morinda]]'', ''[[Gardenia]]'', an ''[[Pentas]]''.

'''Nether-Saxon''' (For ordinar cryed '''Nedersaksisch''' in the Netherlands, '''Plattdüütsch, Nedderdüütsch''' or '''Neddersassisch''' in Germany an '''Plautdietsch''' by the [[Roushie Mennonite]]), is a name for the [[regional leid]] varieties o the [[Laich Germanic leids]] that's tae the maist pairt spak in the north o [[Germany]], the sooth o [[Denmark]] an the east [[Netherlands]]. Forby, thon there's immigrant communities in a wheen airts athort the warld, sic as [[Canadae]].

{{short description|Professional Shogi player}}
{{nihongo|'''Kana Satomi'''|里見 香奈|Satomi Kana| born March 2, 1992}} is a Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[shogi]] player rankit 6-[[dan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/lady/33.html|script-title=ja:女流棋士データベース: 里見香奈|title=Joryū Kishi Dētabēsu: Satomi Kana|language=ja|trans-title=Weemen's Professional Shogi Player Database: Kana Satomi|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=January 19, 2019}}</ref> She won 40 Weemen's titles in her career. She an aw haes several lifetime titles.
==Records==
The followin tables are the summary o her achievements<ref name="jsa">[https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/lady/33.html Kana Satomi official profile]</ref><ref name="hub">[http://shogihub.com/players/163?page=1 Kana Satomi at ShogiHub]{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.
{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="font-size:89%"
|
*Names in this table are her opponents.<br /><span style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Pink</span> means that Satomi haes defendit or obtainit title. <span style="background-color:#ff6699">Deep pink</span> means that she obtainit a lifetime title.<br />o : Satomi's win　x : Satomi's lose
*'''Shogi Awairds''' - '''WMVP''' : Weemen player MVP (最優秀女流棋士賞), WPA : Weemen player awaird (女流棋士賞), SANG : Special awaird for notable gemmes (名局賞特別賞), AWNG : Awaird for Weemen's notable gemmes (女流名局賞)
|}
{|border="1" class="wikitable" style="font-size:89%"
|- align="center"
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Year||colspan="7" style="background-color:#ccf"|'''Titles'''||rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Ither<br />titles||style="background-color:#ccf" rowspan=2|Shogi<br />Awairds<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/lady/33.html#anc03|script-title=ja:女流棋士データベース: 里見香奈 将棋大賞|title=Joryū Kishi Dētabēsu: Satomi Kana Shōgi Taishō|language=ja|trans-title=Weemen's Professional Shogi Player Database: Kana Satomi Annual Shogi Awards|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=February 27, 2018}}</ref>||rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Notes<ref name="jsa"/><ref name="hub"/>
|- align="center" style="background-color:#ccf;"
|width=75|'''女王'''(Queen)<br />Apryle-[[May]]
|width=75|'''女流王位''' (Weemen Monarch)<br />[[Aprile]]-Juin
|width=75|'''清麗''' (Seirei)<br />[[August]]-[[September]]
|width=75|'''女流王将'''(Weemen Keeng)<br />[[October]]
|width=75|'''倉敷藤花''' (Kurashiki Toka Cup)<br />[[November]]
|width=75|'''女流王座''' (Weemen Throne)<br />October-[[December]]
|width=75|'''女流名人''' (Weemen Grand Master)<br />[[Januar]]-[[Februar]]
|- align=center
|2004||－||Saison 15<br />||－||Saison 26<br />||Saison 12<br />||－||Saison 31<br />||||||align="left"|Obtainit perfaisional status
|- align=center
|2005||－||||－||||||－||||||||
|- align=center
|2006||－||||－||||||－||||||align="left"|WPA||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2007||－||||－||||||－||||||||
|- align=center
|2008||1st saison<br />&nbsp;||||－||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|[[Ichiyo Shimizu]]<br />oo||－||||||align="left"|WPA||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2009||||||－||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Marika Nakamura<br />oo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|Obtainit 2 Weemen titles in the same year (女流二冠)
|- align=center
|2010||||||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />xoo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Shinobu Iwane<br />xoo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|Youngest player tae obtain 3 Weemen titles in the same year (女流三冠)
|- align=center
|2011||||||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sachio Ishibashi<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />oo||1st saison<br />&nbsp;||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />xooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2012||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Tomomi Kai<br />ooo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Marika Nakamura<br />xoo||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Rieko Yauchi<br />oo||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Hatsumi Ueda<br />oxoxo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />SANG||align="left"|Youngest player tae obtain 4 Weemen titles in the same year (女流四冠)<br />Obtainit lifetime title for Kurashiki Toka Cup
|- align=center
|2013||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Hatsumi Ueda<br />ooo||Tomomi Kai<br />oxoxx||－||Manao Kagawa<br />xox||Tomomi Kai<br />oxx||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />xooo||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Marika Nakamura<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|First player tae obtain 5 Weemen titles in the same year (女流五冠)<br />Obtainit lifetime title for Weemen Grand Master
|- align=center
|2014||Momoko Kato<br />xoxx||||－||||||Disqualified||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||||||align="left"|Apryle-December:Sabbatical
|- align=center
|2015||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Tomomi Kai<br />ooo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Manao Kagawa<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Tomomi Kai<br />oo||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />xooxo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|Consecutive veectory record at Weemen title matches（21 wins）
|- align=center
|2016||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Shinobu Iwane<br />ooo||－||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Manao Kagawa<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Yuki Muroya<br />xoo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />ooo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Hatsumi Ueda<br />xxooo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />SANG||align="left"|Obtainit lifetime title
|- align=center
|2017||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oxoxo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />xxooo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2018||||Ai Watabe<br />xoxx||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Yuki Taniguchi<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />ooxo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />AWNG||
|- align=center
|2019||Tomoka Nishiyama<br />xxox||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Ai Watabe<br />oxoo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|(1st saison)<br />Tomomi Kai<br />ooo||Tomoka Nishiyama<br />xox||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oxo||Tomoka Nishiyama<br />xoxx||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Yuki Taniguchi<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />AWNG||align="left"|Obtainit lifetime title for the Weemen's Monarch<br />First player tae obtain 6 Weemen titles in the same year (女流六冠)<br />Consecutive veectory record at the Weemen Grand Master title.
|- align=center
|2020||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />ooo||Hatsumi Ueda<br />　||||||||||||||align="left"|
|- align="center" style="background-color:#ccf;"
|年度
|width=75|'''女王 (Queen)'''<br />Apryle-May
|width=75|'''女流王位 (Weemen Monarch)'''<br />Apryle-Juin
|width=75|'''清麗 (Seirei)'''<br />August-September
|width=75|'''女流王将 (Weemen Keeng)'''<br />October
|width=75|'''倉敷藤花 (Kurashiki Toka Cup)'''<br />November
|width=75|'''女流王座 (Weemen Throne)'''<br />October-December
|width=75|'''女流名人 (Weemen Grand Master)'''<br />1-2月January-Februar
|Ither<br />titles
|Shogi<br />Awairds
|Notes
|- align="center"
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Tot||3 times as finalist<br />Obtainit ance ||8 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''6''' times||2 times as finalist<br />Obtainit ance||9 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''7''' times||11 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''10''' times||5 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''4''' times||11 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''11''' times||rowspan=2|　||rowspan=2|　||rowspan=2|　
|- align="center"
|colspan="7"|49 appearances tae the final match. Obtainit '''40''' titles<ref name="jsa"/><ref name="hub"/> (Anly few players hae achievit this record)
|}

'''Tacitus''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Tacitus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref name="Jones, pg. 873">Jones, pg. 873</ref> ca. 200 – Juin 276), wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 275 tae 276. Durin his short reign he campaigned against the [[Goths]] an the [[Heruli]], for which he receivit the title ''Gothicus Maximus''.

| birth_place = [[San Fabián de Alico, Chile|San Fabián de Alico]], [[Chile]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|2018|1|23|1914|9|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]], [[Chile]]
| occupation = Poet
| years_active = 
| awards = 
| spouse = 
}}

'''Okuma''' or '''Ōkuma''' mey refer tae:

|death_date   = {{death date and age|2013|10|4|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|birth_place  = [[Lộc Thủy]], [[Quảng Bình Province]], [[French Indocheenae]]
|death_place  = [[108 Hospital]], [[Hanoi]]
|allegiance   =  [[Viet Minh]]<br>{{flag|Vietnam}}
|branch       = {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg}} [[Vietnam Fowk's Airmy]]
|image        = 
|image_size   = 
|caption      = General Giap in 2008
|nickname     = Văn 
|serviceyears = 1944–91
|rank         = General
|commands     =
{{plainlist|
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg}} [[Vietnam Fowk's Airmy]]
}}
|battles=
{{plainlist|
*'''[[Warld War II]]'''
*'''[[First Indocheenae War]]'''
*'''[[Vietnam War]]'''
*[[Battle o Hanoi]]
*[[Battle o Dien Bien Phu]]
*[[Battle o Hòa Bình]]
*[[Operation Rollin Thunder]]
*[[Operation Lea]]
*[[Battle o Khe Sanh]]
*[[Operation Lam Son 719]]
*[[Tet Offensive|Tết Offensive]]
*[[Easter Offensive]]
*[[Faw o Saigon]]
*[[1975 Spring Offensive]]
*[[Sino-Vietnamese War]]
}}
|awards=
{{plainlist|
*{{Gold Star Order (Vietnam)}}{{Ho Chi Minh Order}}{{Ho Chi Minh Order}}{{Military Exploit Order}}{{Military Exploit Order}}{{Hero of the People's Armed Forces}}{{Fatherland Defense Order}}{{Feat Order}}<br>[[Resolution for Victory Order]]
}}
|relations=
|laterwork=
|signature=General Giáp signature.svg
}}
'''Võ Nguyên Giáp''' (25 August 1911 – 4 October 2013) wis a General in the [[Vietnam Fowk's Airmy]] an a politeecian. Giap is considered ane o the greatest militar strategists o aw time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-13561646|title=Obituary: General Vo Nguyen Giap |date=4 October 2013|publisher=BBC News Services|accessdate=4 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/general-vo-nguyen-giap-soldier-who-led-vietnamese-forces-against-france-and-the-us-8859768.html|title=General Vo Nguyen Giap: Soldier who led Vietnamese forces against France and the US|date=4 October 2013|publisher=Independent Print Ltd|accessdate=4 October 2013|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110437/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/general-vo-nguyen-giap-soldier-who-led-vietnamese-forces-against-france-and-the-us-8859768.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>  He first grew tae prominence during [[World War II]], whaur he served as the militar leader o the [[Viet Minh]] resistance against the Japanese occupation o Vietnam. Giap wis a principal commander in twa wars: the [[First Indocheenae War]] (1946–54) an the [[Vietnam War]] (1960–75). He pairteecipatit in the follaein heestorically signeeficant battles: [[Battle o Route Coloniale 4|Lạng Sơn]] (1950), [[Battle o Hòa Bình|Hòa Bình]] (1951–52), [[Battle o Dien Bien Phu|Điện Biên Phủ]] (1954), the [[Tet Offensive|Tết Offensive]] (1968), the [[Easter Offensive]] (1972), an the final [[Ho Chi Minh Campaign]] (1975).

{{distinguish2|the chemical element [[gallium]]}}
{{taxobox
|image = Flowers February 2008-4.jpg
|image_caption = Flouers o ''[[Galium aparine]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
|tribus = [[Rubieae]]
|genus = '''''Galium'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|diversity_link = Leet o Galium species
|diversity = ''c.'' 650, see text
}}
'''''Galium''''' is a lairge [[genus]] o [[Annual plant|annual]] an [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerb]]aceous plants in the faimily [[Rubiaceae]], occurrin in the [[temperate]] zones o baith the Northren an Soothren Hemispheres. Some species are informally kent as '''Bedstraw'''.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GALIU ''Galium''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605011314/https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GALIU |date=2017-06-05 }} USDA PLANTS.</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

|birth_place = [[Geneva]], [[Canton o Geneva#History|Republic o Geneva]]
|death_date  = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1778|7|2|1712|6|28}}
|death_place = [[Ermenonville]], [[Kinrick o Fraunce]]
|school_tradition = [[Social contract theory]]<br>[[Romanticism]]
|main_interests = [[Poleetical philosophy]], muisic,<br> eddication, leeteratur,<br> autobiografie
|signature=
|influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Niccolò Machiavelli]],<br> [[Michel De Montaigne]], [[Hugo Grotius]],<br> [[Samuel von Pufendorf]], [[Thomas Hobbes]],<br> [[John Locke]], [[Jean Barbeyrac]],<br> [[Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui]], [[Denis Diderot]]
|influenced = [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[The French Revolution]],<br> [[Robespierre]], [[Louis de Saint-Just]],<br> [[The Counter-Enlightenment]],<br> [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]],<br> [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]],<br> [[Romanticism]], [[Thomas Paine|Paine]],<br> [[Auguste Comte|Comte]], [[Simón Bolívar|Bolívar]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]],<br> [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[Paul de Man]],<br> [[Benedetto Croce]], [[Galvano Della Volpe]],<br> [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]], [[Leo Strauss]],<br> [[Mary Shelley]], [[Émile Durkheim]],<br> [[Mikhail Bakunin]], [[Maria Montessori]],<br> [[Leo Tolstoy]], [[John Rawls]],<br> [[Juan José Castelli]], [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]<br>
|notable_ideas = [[General will]], [[amour-propre]],<br> [[Human natur#State o natur|moral simplicity o humanity]],<br> [[child-centered learnin]],<br> [[ceevil releegion]], [[popular sovereignty]],<br> [[positive leeberty]]
}}

'''Hamespun plant''' ({{lang-en|Native plant}}) is a term tae describe plants [[Endemism|endemic]] ([[indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]]) or [[Naituralisation (biology)|naituralized]] tae a gien aurie in [[geologic time]].

'''Preposeetions''' an '''postposeetions''', or '''adposeetions''' whan taen thegather, or juist prepositions in Ingles),<ref name="Huddleston 2002">Huddleston & Pullum (2002), chapter 7.</ref> ar ae [[Pairts o speech|claiss o wirds]] that speak o sibness in space an time (''in'', ''unner'', ''thewards'', ''afore'') or maurk sindrie [[semanteec roles]] (''o'', ''fer'').<ref name="Huddleston 2002"/>

'''Valles Marineris''' (Latin for Mariner Valley, named efter the Mariner 9 Maurs orbiter o 1971-72 whilk diskivered it) is a vast canyon seestem that rins alang the [[Maurs|Maurtian]] equator juist aest o the Tharsis reegion. At 2,790 mile lang, 124 mile braid an 6.82 mile howe, the Valles Marineris rift seestem is ten times langer, an sax times hower than the [[Grand Canyon]] o Arizona, makkin it the lairgest kent score in the [[Solar seestem|Solar Seestem]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

'''Probus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|oʊ|b|ə|s}}; {{lang-la|Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Probus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref>Jones, pg. 736</ref> c. 19 August 232 – September/October 282), wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 276 tae 282.

{{fixscots|date=October 2023}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

A '''puddock stuil''' is a fruitin body (that is, a [[spore]]-makkin structur) o a [[moul]], wi a stalk an heid that growes abuin the grund. The term is aften applee'd tae ony moul that growes abuin the grund.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vaucluse.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Vaucluse-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Vaucluse in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|00|N|05|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Avignon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Apt, Vaucluse|Apt]]<br>[[Carpentras]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Claude Haut]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 3567
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 538541
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|48t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 84
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vaucluse depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vaucluse depairtment|24]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vaucluse depairtment|151]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
The '''Vaucluse''' ({{IPA-fr|vokˈlyz}}; {{lang-oc|Vauclusa}} in classical norm or ''Vau-Cluso'' in Mistralian norm) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the sootheast o [[Fraunce]], namit efter the famous spring, the [[Fontaine-de-Vaucluse]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{US state
|Name                        = Maine
|Fullname                    = State o Maine<br />{{native name|fr|État du Maine}}
|Flag                        = Flag of Maine.svg
|Flaglink                    = [[Banner o Maine|Banner]]
|Seal                        = Seal of Maine.svg
|Map                         = Maine in United States.svg
|Nickname                    = "The Pine Tree State"<br />"Vacationland"<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://traveltips.usatoday.com/maine-vacation-57068.html | title = Maine for Vacation | newspaper = USA Today | accessdate = August 5, 2013 | quote = There's a reason it's called "Vacationland..."}}</ref>
|Demonym                     = Mainer<ref name="mainer_definition">{{cite web|title=Dictionary.com - definition of "Mainer"|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mainer|work=Dictionary.com|accessdate=July 21, 2010}}</ref>
|Motto                       = "[[Dirigo]]"<br />(Laitin for "I leid", "I guide", or "I airt")
|Former                      = [[District o Maine]] ([[Massachusetts]])  
|State number                = 23rd state
|Capital                     = [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]]
|LargestCity                 = [[Portland, Maine|Portland]]
|LargestMetro                = [[Portland, Maine metropolitan aurie|Portland-South Portland-Biddeford]]
|Governor                    = [[Janet Mills]] ([[Maine Democratic Pairty|D]])
|Lieutenant Governor         = [[Troy Jackson]] (D)<ref>In the event o a vacancy in the office o Governor, the Preses o the [[Maine Senate|State Senate]] is first in line for succession.</ref>
|Lieutenant Governor_alt     = Preses o the Senate
|Legislature                 = [[Maine Legislatur]]
|Upperhouse                  = [[Maine Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse                  = [[Maine Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Senators                    = [[Susan Collins]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])<br />[[Angus King]] ([[Independent politeecian|I]])
|Representative              = [[Chellie Pingree]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])<br />[[Jared Golden]] (D)
|PostalAbbreviation          = ME
|OfficialLang                = None<ref name=language>{{cite web|title=Maine History, Language and Culture|url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/united-states-america/maine/history-language-culture|website=worldtravelguide.net|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref>
|Languages                   = Inglis (92%), French (5%), Ither (3%)
|AreaRank                    = 39t
|TotalAreaUS                 = 35,385
|TotalArea                   = 91,646
|LandAreaUS                  = 30,862
|LandArea                    = 80,005
|WaterAreaUS                 = 4,523
|WaterArea                   = 11,724
|PCWater                     = 13.5
|PopRank                     = 42nt
|2010Pop                     = 1,329,328 (2015 est)<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv|format=CSV|title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|date=December 26, 2015|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 26, 2015}}</ref>
|DensityRank                 = 38t
|2000DensityUS               = 43.0
|2000Density                 = 16.6
|MedianHouseholdIncome=$50,756<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|work=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|IncomeRank=40th
|AdmittanceOrder             = 23rd
|AdmittanceDate              = Mairch 15, 1820
|TimeZone                    = [[Eastren Time Zone (North America)|Eastern]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Eastren Time Zone|−5]]/[[Eastren Daylicht Time|−4]]
|Longitude                   = 66° 57′ W tae 71° 5′ W
|Latitude                    = 42° 58′ N tae 47° 28′ N
|WidthUS                     = 210
|Width                       = 338
|LengthUS                    = 320
|Length                      = 515
|HighestPoint                = [[Moont Katahdin]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=QG1451|designation=Katahdin 2|accessdate= October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS               = 5,270
|HighestElev                 = 1606.4
|MeanElevUS                  = 600
|MeanElev                    = 180
|LowestPoint                 = [[Atlantic Ocean]]<ref name=USGS />
|LowestElevUS                = 0
|LowestElev                  = 0
|ISOCode                     = US-ME
|Website                     = www.maine.gov
|ElectoralVotes              = 4
}}
'''Maine''' is a U.S. state in the [[New Ingland]] region o the [[northeastren United States|northeastren]] [[Unitit States]]. Maine is the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories by aurie|12t smawest bi aurie]], the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi population|9t least populous]], an the [[Leet o U.S. states bi population density|38t maist densely populatit]] o the [[Leet o states an territories o the Unitit States|50 U.S. states]]. It is mairchit bi [[New Hampshire]] tae the west, the [[Atlantic Ocean]] tae the sootheast, an the [[Provinces an territories o Canada|Canadian provinces]] o [[New Brunswick]] an [[Quebec]] tae the northeast an northwast respectively. Maine is the eastrenmaist state in the [[contiguous Unitit States]], an the northrenmaist east o the [[Great Lochs]]. It is kent for its jaggit, rocky coastline; law, rowin muntains; hivily forestit interior; an picturesque watterweys, as weel as its seafuid cuisine, especially [[American lapster|lapster]] an [[clams]]. Thare is a [[humid continental climate]] ootthrou the state, even in coastal auries sic as its maist populous ceety o [[Portland, Maine|Portland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=60627&cityname=Portland%2C+Maine%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Portland, Maine Climate Summary|publisher=Weatherbase|accessdate=29 December 2014}}</ref> The caipital is [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]].

, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://english.ydp.go.kr/ Yeongdeungpo-gu official website]
| footnotes               =
}}

Flicht Suit Buits]]
A '''buit''' is a kynd o [[fitweir]] that pertects the [[fit (body pairt)|fit]] an [[anklet]]. Buits are heicher an lairger nor [[shae|shuin]] an [[sandal]]s. Some buits are heich eneuch for tae pertect the [[leg|brawns]] (lawer pairt o the leg) tae. Some buits are haudden on wi ''buitstraps'' or ''buitlacers''. Some hae '''spats''' or ''gaiters'' an aw, for tae keep oot watter. Maist hae a verra strang ''buit sole'', the bottom pairt o a buit.
{{Commonscat|Boots}}

'''Donetsk Fowkrepublic''' or "'''DPR'''" an "'''DNR'''" ([[Ukrainian leid|ukr.]] ''Донецька Народна Республіка''; [[Russian language|rus.]] ''Донецкая Народная Республика'') is a [[separatism|secessionist]] [[govrenment]] controlling pairt o the eastren area o [[Donetsk]] [[Ukraine]].

[[Image:Moskvich407Budapest.jpg|right|250px|A [[police caur]] Moskvitch 407 in [[Budapest]].]]

{{Taxobox
| name = Bean guiss
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN | id =22679875 | taxon =Anser fabalis | assessors =[[BirdLife International]] | assessment_year =2012 | version =2014.3 | accessdate =4 January 2015 }}</ref>
| image = Bean.goose.600pix.jpg
| image_caption = Bean goose at [[Slimbridge Wildfowl and Wetlands Centre]], [[Gloucestershire]], England
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Anserinae]]
| tribus = [[Anserini]]
| genus = ''[[Anser (genus)|Anser]]''
| genus_authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
Taiga bean guiss (''Anser fabalis'')<br/>
Tundra bean guiss (''Anser serrirostris'')
}}

{{fixscots}}A '''wappen''', '''airm''', or '''airmament''' is ony device uised in order tae inflict damage or hairm tae livin beins, structurs, or seestems.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of WEAPON|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/weapon|access-date=2022-11-16|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref>

{{unsoorced}}
'''2016 Ugandan general election''' haupint the 18t Febriweer fur tae decide on the preses, the parliament an the local govrenment. [[Yoweri Museveni]], wha haes the pouer in the [[Uganda|kintra]] syne 1986, born the gree wi 60.62% amid splore anent swick an the liftin o opponin candidates. His main opponent wis [[Kizza Besigye]], wha haes stuid agin him in ilka election syne 2001 (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016).

{{dablink|For the caipital o Indie state o Meghalaya, see [[Shillong]]}}

{{unsoorced}}{{taxobox
|name = Taraxacum officinale
|image =Taraxacum_officinale_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg
|image_caption = Common Dentylion
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
|genus = ''[[Taraxacum]]''
|species = '''''T. officinale'''''
|binomial = ''Taraxacum officinale''
|binomial_authority = [[F.H. Wigg]]
|synonyms =
* ''Leontodon taraxacum'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum dens-leonis'' <small>[[Desf.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum retroflexum'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
|}}

The '''Internaitional Stateestical Clessification o Diseases an Relatit Heal Problems''', uisually cried bi the short-form name '''Internaitional Clessification o Diseases''' ('''ICD'''), is the internaitional "staundart [[Diagnosis|diagnostic]] tuil for [[epidemiology]], [[heal management]] an clinical purposes".<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/|title = International Classification of Diseases (ICD)|accessdate = 14 March 2014|publisher = World Health Organization|deadurl = no|archivedate = 12 February 2014|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140212190115/http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
'''Reality''', frae [[Latin leid|Latin]] "res, rerum", meanin "the hing", is a philosophical conceipt that introduces the notion o reality, truith, suith. The opposite notion is "virtuality".

{{fixscots|September 2020}}

|Lageplan          = Tastrup in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Hürup
|Höhe              = 50
|Fläche            = 4.52
|Einwohner         = 448
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24943
|Vorwahl           = 0461
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 101
|Adresse-Verband   = Schulstraße 1<br />24975 Hürup
|Website           = [http://www.amthuerup.de/ www.amthuerup.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Peter Asmussen
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

|subdivision_type1= [[Voivodeships o Poland|Voivodeship]]
|subdivision_name1=  [[Podkarpackie Voivodeship|Podkarpackie]]
|subdivision_type2= [[Powiat|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name2=  [[Ropczyce-Sędziszów Coonty|Ropczyce-Sędziszów]]
|subdivision_type3= [[Gmina]]
|subdivision_name3=  [[Gmina Ropczyce|Ropczyce]]
|leader_title  =Mayor
|leader_name   =Bolesław Bujak
|established_title= Foondit
|established_date=13t century
|established_title2=Ceety richts
|established_date2= 1362
|area_total_km2 =47.03
|population_as_of=2007
|population_total=26059
|population_density_km2= auto
|timezone= [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset= +1
|timezone_DST= [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST= +2
|coordinates      = {{coord|50|5|10|N|21|38|0|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type= Postal code
|postal_code= 39–100
|blank_name= [[Vehicle registration plates o Poland|Caur plates]]
|blank_info= RRS
|website= http://www.ropczyce.umig.gov.pl}}

|image=|caption=The motte at Tibbers Castle|map_caption=Shown within Dumfries and Galloway|map_type=Scotland Dumfries and Galloway|coordinates={{coord|55.264167|-3.792222|type:landmark|display=inline}}|map_relief=1|type=Castle|open_to_public=No|condition=Ruined|built=12th /13th century; rebuilt early 14th century|materials=Stone}}
'''Tibbers Castle''' is an umwhile castle near ti [[Thornhill, Dumfries an Gallowa|Thornhill]] in [[Nibsdale]], [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]. Biggit in the 13t century in a 'motte an bailey' style, on the steid o a earlier timmer fortification.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|title=Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=|website=Canmore|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218121806/https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> It is thocht ti hae had a foremaist pairt fendin Nibsdale in the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-34602486|title=Geophysics reveals new information on Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=23 October 2015|website=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> Whit remains o the biggin the day, lie in ruins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottishcastlesassociation.com/news/news/tibbers-castle-dumfries.htm|title=Tibbers Castle Dumfries|last=|first=|date=20 April 2018|website=Scottish Castles Association|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref>

The '''Eredivisie''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈeː.rə.di.ˌvi.zi}}; ''"Honor Diveesion"'') is the heichest echelon o profeesional [[fitbaw in the Netherlands]]. The league wis foondit in 1956, twa years efter the stairt o profeesional fitbaw in the Netherlands. At the end o the 2012–2013 saison it wis [[UEFA coefficient#Kintra coefficient|rankit]] the aicht best league in Europe bi [[UEFA]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/index.html |title=Country coefficients 2012/13 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=uefa.com |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=9 August 2013}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

in the [[Louvre]]]]
'''Drawin''' is a form o [[veesual airt]] in which a person uises sindry drawin instruments tae mark paper or anither twa-dimensional medium. Instruments include [[graphite]] [[pincil]]s, [[pen an ink]], [[ink]]ed [[brush]]es, wax [[colour pincil]]s, [[crayon]]s, [[charcoal]], [[chalk]], [[pastel]]s, sindry kinds o [[erasers]], [[Merker pen|merkers]], [[stylus]]es, sindry metals (such as [[sillerpynt]]), an electronic drawin.

'''Ice cream''' (derived frae earlier '''iced cream''' or '''cream ice'''<ref>{{cite book|last=Beeton|first=Isabella|authorlink=Isabella Beeton|title=Mrs Beeton's Cookery Book|year=1911|pages=258–60}}</ref>) is a frozen [[dessert]] uisually made frae [[dairy product]]s, sic as milk an cream an eften combined wi fruits or ither ingredients an flavours. Maist varieties contain [[succar]], altho some are made wi ither [[Succar substitute|sweeteners]]. In some cases, airtificial [[seasonin|flavourins]] an [[Fuid colorin|colourins]] are uised in addeetion tae, or insteid o, the naitural ingredients. The mixtur o chosen ingredients is stirred slowly while cuilin, in order tae incorporate air an tae prevent lairge [[ice crystal]]s frae formin. The result is a smuithly textured semi-solit foam that is malleable an can be scooped.

{{fixscots}}
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Dipsacus pilosus0.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Scabiosa ochroleuca]]''
|authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = [[Adoxaceae]] (moschatel faimily)<br />
[[Caprifoliaceae]] (honeysuckle faimily)
|}}
The '''Dipsacales''' are an [[order (biology)|order]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includit within the [[asterid]] group o [[dicotyledon]]s.

{{unsourced}}
{{stub}}

| birth_place      = [[Vienna]], [[Cisleithania]], [[Austrick-Hungary]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1992|03|23|1899|05|08}}
| death_place      = [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]
| nationality      = {{hlist |Austrick |Breetish}}
| institution      = {{ublist|class=nowrap |1962–68&nbsp; [[Varsity o Freiburg]] |1950–62&nbsp; [[University of Chicago]] |1931–50&nbsp; [[London School of Economics|LSE]]}}
| field            = {{hlist |[[Economics]] |[[Poleetical science]] |[[Law]] |[[Philosophy]] |[[Psychology]]}}
| alma_mater       = {{longitem|[[Varsity o Vienna]]<br />{{smaller|([[Dr. jur.]], 1921, [[Dr. rer. pol]], 1923)}}}}
| influences       = {{hlist |[[John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton|Acton]] |[[Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk|Böhm-Bawerk]] |[[Edmund Burke|Burke]] |[[Walter Eucken|Eucken]] |[[Adam Ferguson|Ferguson]] |[[Frank Fetter|Fetter]] |[[David Hume|Hume]] |[[John Locke|Locke]] |[[Ernst Mach|E.&nbsp;Mach]] |[[Bernard Mandeville|Mandeville]] |[[Carl Menger|Menger]] |[[John Stuart Mill|Mill]] |[[Ludwig von Mises|Mises]] |[[Karl Popper|Popper]] |[[Algernon Sidney|Sidney]] |[[Adam Smith|A. Smith]] |[[Othmar Spann|Spann]] |[[Alexis de Tocqueville|Tocqueville]] |[[Josiah Tucker|Tucker]] | [[Knut Wicksell|Wicksell]] |[[Friedrich von Wieser|Wieser]] |[[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]}}
| influenced       = {{hlist |[[Ronald Coase|Coase]] |[[Ludwig Erhard|Erhard]] |[[David D. Friedman|D. Friedman]] |[[Milton Friedman|M. Friedman]] |[[Henry Hazlitt|H. Hazlitt]] |[[John Hicks|Hicks]] |[[Arthur Laffer|Laffer]] |[[Abba P. Lerner|Lerner]] |[[Elinor Ostrom|Ostrom]] |[[Karl Popper|Popper]] |[[Murray Rothbard|Rothbard]] |[[George Selgin|Selgin]] |[[Vernon L. Smith|V. Smith]] |[[Thomas Sowell|Sowell]] |[[George Stigler|Stigler]] |[[Richard Timberlake|Timberlake]] |[[Lawrence H. White|White]] |[[Walter E. Williams|Williams]] |[[Atilla Yayla|Yayla]] |[[Leland B. Yeager|Yeager]]  |[[Ha-Joon Chang|Chang]]}}
| contributions    = {{ublist |[[Economic calculation problem]] |[[Catallactics|Catallaxy]] |[[Dispersed knawledge]] |[[Price signal]] |[[Spontaneous order]] |[[Hebbian theory|Hayek–Hebb model]]}}
| awards = {{ublist|item_style=line-height:1.2em;padding:0.2em 0; |1974&nbsp; [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] |1984&nbsp; [[Order o the Companions o Honour|CH]] |1991&nbsp; [[Presidential Medal o Freedom]]}}
| signature        = Friedrich von Hayek signature.gif
| repec_prefix     = e
| repec_id         = pvo8
}}
'''Friedrich Hayek''' [[Order o the Companions o Honour|CH]] ({{IPA-de|ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk|lang}}; 8 Mey 1899{{spaced ndash}}23 March 1992), born in [[Austrick-Hungary]] as '''Friedrich August von Hayek''' and frequently referred tae as '''F. A. Hayek''', wis an [[Austricks|Austrick]] an [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] economist an philosopher best kent for his defence o [[clessical leeberalism]].

'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].

{{Navbox
| name = Toyota Motor Corporation
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Toyota|Toyota Motor Corporation]]
|listclass = hlist

[[Thomas Bopp]]
| discovery_date = Julie 23, 1995
| designations = {{nowrap|The Great Comet o 1997,<br />C/1995 O1}}
| epoch = 2450460.5
| semimajor = 186 [[Astronomical Unit|AU]]
| perihelion = 0.914 AU<ref name=jpldata>{{cite web |date=2007-10-22 last obs |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp) |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Hale-Bopp |accessdate=2008-12-05}}</ref>
| aphelion = 370.8 AU<ref name=jpldata/>
| gravitational parameter mu = 132628150151 
| eccentricity = 0.995086
| period = {{nowrap|2520<ref name="NK1553">{{cite web |date=2008-02-12 |title=OAA computing section circular NK 1553 |publisher=OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections |author=Syuichi Nakano |url=http://www.oaa.gr.jp/~oaacs/nk/nk1553.htm |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref>–2533<ref name=jpldata/> [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]<br>([[Barycentric coordinates (astronomy)|Barycentric]] 2391 yr)<ref name=barycenter>{{cite web |author=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System|Horizons]] output |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=C/1995+O1 |title=Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) |accessdate=2011-01-31}} (Solution using the Solar System [[Center of mass#Barycenter in astrophysics and astronomy|Barycenter]] and [[Barycentric coordinates (astronomy)|barycentric coordinates]]. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)</ref>}}
| inclination = 89.4°
| last_p = Aprile 1, 1997<ref name=jpldata/>
| next_p = ~4385<ref name=Hale-Bopp4385>{{cite web |title=Solex 10 estimate for Next Perihelion of C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) |url=http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/Hale-Bopp4385.txt |accessdate=2009-12-18 |archive-date=2012-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810085857/http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/Hale-Bopp4385.txt |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

</ref> an in maist devices wi [[proprietary saftware|proprietary]] components<ref name="ars-irongrip">{{cite web |title=Google’s iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary |url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary |work=Ars Technica |accessdate=December 8, 2013}}</ref>
| released               = {{start date|2008|9|23}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://android-developers.blogspot.in/2008/09/announcing-android-10-sdk-release-1.html|title=Announcing the Android 1.0 SDK, release 1|date=September 9, 2008|accessdate=September 21, 2012|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919030955/http://android-developers.blogspot.in/2008/09/announcing-android-10-sdk-release-1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| latest release version = [[Android Marshmallow|6.0.1 "Marshmallow"]]
| latest release date    = {{release date and age|2015|12|09}}
| latest preview version = [[Android N]]
| latest preview date    = {{release date and age|2016|03|09}}
| frequently updated     = yes
| marketing target       = [[Smartphone]]s<br />[[Tablet computer]]s
| programmed in          = [[C (programmin leid)|C (core)]], [[C++]], {{nowrap|[[Java (programmin leid)|Java (UI)]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Android Code Analysis|url=http://www.ohloh.net/p/android/analyses/latest|accessdate=June 6, 2012|archive-date=2013-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914185702/http://www.ohloh.net/p/android|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| language               = Multi-lingual (46 leids)
| package manager        = [[Google Play]], [[APK (file format)|APK]]
| supported platforms    = [[32-bit]] [[ARMv7|ARM]], [[MIPS airchitectur|MIPS]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4215490/MIPS-gets-sweet-with-Honeycomb |title=MIPS gets sweet with Honeycomb |publisher=Eetimes.com |date= |accessdate=February 20, 2012 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211075357/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4215490/MIPS-gets-sweet-with-Honeycomb |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[x86]],<ref name="ARMAN-4.0-on-x86">{{cite web |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9222323/Google_s_Android_4.0_ported_to_x86_processors |title=Google's Android 4.0 ported to x86 processors |last=Shah |first=Agam |date=December 1, 2011 |work=Computerworld |publisher=International Data Group |accessdate=February 20, 2012}}</ref> [[x86-64]]
| kernel type            = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] (modified Linux kernel)
| userland               = [[Bionic (saftware)|Bionic libc]],<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/ android/platform/bionic/]</ref> [[Korn shell|mksh]] shell,<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/mksh/+/master android/platform/external/mksh/]</ref> native core utilities wi a few frae [[NetBSD]]<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/toolbox/ android/platform/system/core/toolbox/]</ref>
| ui                     = [[Graphical uiser interface|Graphical]] ([[Multi-touch]])
| license                = [[Apache License]] 2.0<br />Modified [[Linux kernel]] unner [[GNU General Public License|GNU GPL]] v2<ref name="Licenses">{{cite web|url=http://source.android.com/source/licenses.html|title=Licenses|work=Android Open Source Project.|publisher=Open Handset Alliance|accessdate=September 9, 2012|date=|quote=''The preferred license for the Android Open Source Project is the Apache Software License, 2.0.&nbsp;... Why Apache Software License?&nbsp;... For userspace (that is, non-kernel) software, we do in fact prefer ASL2.0 (and similar licenses like BSD, MIT, etc.) over other licenses such as LGPL. Android is about freedom and choice. The purpose of Android is promote openness in the mobile world, but we don't believe it's possible to predict or dictate all the uses to which people will want to put our software. So, while we encourage everyone to make devices that are open and modifiable, we don't believe it is our place to force them to do so. Using LGPL libraries would often force them to do so.''}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.android.com/}}
}}
'''Android''' is a mobile [[operatin seestem]] (OS) based on the [[Linux kernel]] that is currently developed bi [[Google]]. It is feckly uised for touch-screen devices, sic as [[smartphone]]s an tablet [[computer]]s, but haes an aa been developit for uiss wi ither Google hardware includin [[televeesion]]s (Android TV) an wearables (Android Wear).

A '''Naitional anthem''' is a sang for ordinar waled by the kintra's govrenment tae vyce an reflect the kintra's vailyies. 

| birth_place        = [[Isleworth]], [[Lunnon]],<br>[[Greater Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], [[Unitit Kinrick]]
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2012|3|25|1988|10|28|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick]]
| death_cause        = [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
| resting_place      = [[Mortlake Crematorium]]
| nationality        = Breetish (Inglis)
| education          = [[University for the Creative Arts|UCA Maidstone]]
| occupation         = [[Vyce actin|Vyce actor]], [[animator]]
| years_active       = 2003–2012
| notable_works      = Eddsworld, AsdfMovie
| height             = 186.5 cm<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eddsworld.tumblr.com/post/16936278395/edd-how-tall-are-you-o|title=jantron asked: edd how tall are you? :O|publisher=eddsworld.tumblr.com|date=2012-02-02|accessdate=2016-10-14}}</ref>
| parents            = Sue Gould
}}
'''Edward Duncan Ernest Gould''' (28 October 1988 – 25 Mairch 2012) was a Breetish animator, airtist an [[vyce actin|vyce actor]]. He wis kent for creautin ''[[Eddsworld]]'', a [[media franchise]] consistin o flash animations an wabcomics featurin feectionalised versions o himsel an langtime collaborators [[Thomas Ridgewell]], Matthew Hargreaves an ithers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/stephen-frizzle/edd-gould-rip-1988-2012_b_1384380.html |title=Stephen Frizzle: A Tribute to Edd Gould (1988&ndash;2012) |work=Huffington Post |date= |accessdate=2012-05-13}}</ref>

{{Unsoorced}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2012}}

{{Year nav|1996}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Elymus repens''
|image = Kweek Elytrigia repens.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Elymus (plant)|Elymus]]''
|species = '''''E. repens'''''
|binomial = ''Elymus repens''
|binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Frank Walton Gould|Gould]]
|synonyms = *''Agropyron repens'' <small>(L.) [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small>
*''Elytrigia repens'' <small>(L.) [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Sergei Arsenjevic Nevski|Nevski]]</small>
*''Triticum repens'' <small>L.</small>
}}
'''''Elymus repens''''', commonly kent as '''couch girse''', '''pirl girse''' or '''ronnach''' is a very common [[perennial]] species o [[Poaceae|girse]] hamelt in maist o [[Europe]], [[Aisie]], the Arctic biome, an northwast [[Africae]].

{{Year dab|1897}}
{{Year nav|1897}}
Year '''1897''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCVII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Fryday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian Calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] o the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{AwardsYearHeader|WorkTypeCaps=Crimes|WorkTypeLowercase=crimes|tens={{{1|0}}}|ones={{{2|1}}}}}
Leet o crimes which ineetially occurred in [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]]. Airticles aboot serial crimes should uise the year in which the first speceefic crime in that series wis committit.

{{fixscots}}

'''Pontiac''' wis a brand o [[automobile]] that wis produced frae 1926 tae 2010. Although Pontiac motor vehicles wur first produced in 1907, the company wis quickly merged intae Oakland Motor Company, an began tae produce motor vehicles brandit Pontiac as a companion brand in 1926. Pontiac wis sauld in the [[Unitit States]], [[Canadae]], an [[Mexico]] bi [[General Motors]] (GM). Pontiac haes been marketit as the performance division o General Motors for mony years, specializin in mainstream performance vehicles.
{{Commonscat|Pontiac vehicles}}

'''New Talent Singing Awards''' ([[Tradeetional Cheenese Character|Tradeetional Cheenese]]: 新秀歌唱大賽) or ''NTSA'' for short, later re-organisit intae '''New Talent Singing Awards International Finals''' ([[Tradeetional Cheenese Character|Tradeetional Cheenese]]: 全球華人新秀歌唱大賽) or ''NTSA International Finals'' for short), an maist currently renamit '''TVB8 International Chinese New Talent Singing Championship''' ([[Tradeetional Cheenese Character|Tradeetional Cheenese]]: TVB8全球華人新秀歌唱大賽) is an annual singin competition organisit bi [[TVB]] that searches oot new sangsters tae enter the Asie muisic industrie.

{{infobox English county
| official_name           = Shropshire
| flag_image              = 
| flag_link               = Banner o Shropshire
| motto                   = "Floreat Salopia"<br />("Mey Shropshire flourish")
| locator_map             = 
| coordinates             = {{Coord|52|37|N|2|43|W|region:GB_type:adm1st|display=title, inline}}
| region                  = [[Wast Midlands (region)|Wast Midlands]]
| established_date        = [[Historic coonties o Ingland|Auncient]]
| lord_lieutenant_office  = Laird Lieutenant o Shropshire
| lord_lieutenant_name    = Algernon Eustace Heber-Percy 
| high_sheriff_office     = Heich Shirra o Shropshire
| high_sheriff_name       = Rhoderick M Swire <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62229 |pages=4814–4814|date=15 March 2018 |nolink=y}}</ref> (2018/19)
| area_total_km2          = 3487
| area_total_rank         = 13t
| ethnicity = <small>Figures for [[Shropshire Cooncil|Shropshire UA]]:</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/interactive/2011/may/19/ethnic-breakdown-england-wales|work = The Guardian|date = 19 May 2011|title = Ethnic breakdown of England and Wales mapped|last = Rogers|first = Simon}}</ref><br>93.8% White, Breetish<br>1.9% White, ither<br>1.5% S. Asie<br>0.9% Mixed<br>0.6% White, Erse<br>0.6% Black
| unitary_council         = [[Shropshire Council]]
| admin_hq                = [[Shrewsbury]]
| iso_code                = GB-SHR
| ons_code                = 00GG
| gss_code                = E06000051
| nuts_code               = UKG22
| districts_map           = 
| districts_key           = {{Colorsample|#FFFF99}} [[Unitar authorities o Ingland|Unitar]]
| districts_list          = 
# Shropshire 
# {{nowrap|[[Telford and Wrekin]]}} 
| MPs                     = [[Pairlamentar constituencies in Shropshire|Leet o MPs]]
| police                  = [[West Mercia Police]]
| website                 = {{URL|www.shropshire.gov.uk}}
}}
'''Shropshire''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|ʃ|r|ɒ|p|ʃ|ər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|r|ɒ|p|ʃ|ɪər}}; alternatively '''Salop''';<ref name="autogenerated1">Blandings: English Counties – broken link<!-- Bot generated title --></ref> abbreviated, in print only, '''Shrops'''<ref>[http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/SHROPS SHROPS – What does SHROPS stand for? Acronyms and abbreviations by the Free Online Dictionary]. Acronyms.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved on 25 August 2011.</ref>) is a [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in the [[Wast Midlands (region)|Wast Midlands region]] o Ingland. It borders [[Wales]] tae the wast, [[Cheshire]] tae the north, [[Staffordshire]] tae the east, [[Worcestershire]] tae the sooth-east an [[Herefordshire]] tae the sooth. A [[unitary authority]] ([[Shropshire Council]]) wis creatit on 1 Aprile 2009, takkin ower frae the previous [[coonty cooncil]] an 5 destrict cooncils, an covers maist o the coonty. The burgh o [[Telford an Wrekin]], includit in Shropshire for [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial purposes]], haes been a separate unitary authority syne 1998.<ref>[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20031221093252/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/downloads/UK_LADUACty.pdf statics.gov website]{{dead link|date=August 2011}}</ref>

{{taxobox
|name = Carrot faimily
|image = Umbelliferae-apium-daucus-foeniculum-eryngium-petroselinum.jpg
|image_caption = Umbelliferae: ''Apium'' leaves an tiny inflorescences, ''Daucus'' habit, ''Foeniculum'' inflorescences, ''Eryngium'' inflorescences, ''Petroselinum'' root.
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = '''Apiaceae''' (or '''Umbelliferae''')
|familia_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
|type_genus = ''[[Apium]]''
|type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Faimily (biology)|Subfaimilies]]
|subdivision =*Mackinlayoideae <small>Plunkett & Lowry</small>
*Azorelloideae <small>Plunkett & Lowry</small>
*Saniculoideae <small>Burnett</small>
*Apioideae <small>Seemann</small>
|}}
The '''Apiaceae''' (or '''Umbelliferae'''), commonly kent as the '''celery''', '''carrot''' or '''parsley faimily''', is a faimily o maistly aromatic [[plant]]s wi holla stems.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

'''Colour''' is a [[property]] o [[licht]] as [[seen]] by fowk. Ilka colour haes a different [[wafflenth]]. 

{{short description|Japanese shogi player}}

{{Unsoorced}}
 Table 26–1 = <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United States.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112130150/http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf |date=2013-11-12 }}</span></ref>
|typical_failure% = 18
|typical_failure_ref =<ref name="Trussell 2011" />
|duration_effect  = 
|reversibility    = 
|user_reminders   = Latex condoms damaged bi ile-based [[Personal lubricant|lubricants]]
|clinic_interval  = 
|STD_protection_YesNo = Yes
|periods          = 
|benefits         = No [[medication]]s or clinic veesits required
|weight_gain_loss = 
|risks            = 
|medical_notes    = 
}}
A '''condom''' (Johnny Bag) is a sheath-shaped [[Barrier contraception|barrier device]] that micht be uised durin [[sexual intercoorse]] tae reduce the probability o [[pregnancy]] an spreidin [[Sexually transmittit disease|sexually transmittit infections]] (STIs/STDs) siclike [[HIV/AIDS]].

|birth_place      =[[Champaign-Urbana]], [[Illinois]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
|residence        =[[Unitit States]]
|nationality      =[[Unitit States|American]]
|field            =[[Pheesics]]
|work_institution =[[UC Berkeley]]/[[LBNL]]
|alma_mater       =[[Harvard]] (AB)<br> [[UC Berkeley]] (PhD)
|doctoral_advisor =[[Richard A. Muller]]<ref name="Goldhaber09">{{cite journal |last=Goldhaber |first=Gerson |authorlink=Gerson Goldhaber |title=The Acceleration of the Expansion of the Universe: A Brief Early History of the Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP) |journal=Proceedings of the 8th UCLA Dark Matter Symposium |location=[[Marina del Rey, California|Marina del Rey]]|arxiv=0907.3526 |accessdate=2009-07-21 |bibcode = 2009AIPC.1166...53G |doi=10.1063/1.3232196}}</ref>
|doctoral_students=<!--please insert-->
|known_for        =[[Acceleratin universe]] / [[Dark energy]]
|prizes           =[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird]] (2002)<br>[[Shaw Prize|Shaw Prize in Astronomy]] (2006)<br>[[Gruber Prize in Cosmology]] (2007)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] (2011)
|spouse=Laura Nelson (1 child)
}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Nilgai
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| trend = stable
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Mallon, D.P.|year=2008|id=2893|title=Boselaphus tragocamelus|downloaded=29 March 2009}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref>
| image = Nilgauantilope Boselaphus tragocamelus Tierpark Hellabrunn-10.jpg
| image_width = 230px
| image_caption = Nilgai in the [[Hellabrunn Zoo]], [[Munich]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| familia = [[Bovidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Bovinae]]
| genus = '''''Boselaphus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1816
| species = '''''B. tragocamelus'''''
| binomial = ''Boselaphus tragocamelus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1766)
| synonyms_ref =<ref name=ms>{{cite journal | author = D.M. Leslie | year = 2008 | title = ''Boselaphus tragocamelus'' (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) | journal = Mammalian Species | pages = Number 813: pp. 1–16 | doi = 10.1644/813.1 | volume=813 |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1732&context=usgsstaffpub}}</ref>
| synonyms = *''Antilope tragocamelus'' <small>(Pallas, 1766)</small>
*''A. albipes'' <small>([[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben|Erxleben]], 1777)</small>
*''A. leucopus'' <small>(Zimmermann, 1777)</small>
*''A. picta'' <small>(Pallas, 1776)</small>
*''Boselaphus picta'' <small>([[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]], 1816)</small>
*''B. albipes'' <small>(Desmarest, 1816)</small>
*''Cemas tragocamelus'' <small>([[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1816)</small>
*''C. picta'' <small>(Oken, 1816)</small>
*''Damalis risia'' <small>([[Charles Hamilton Smith|C. H. Smith]], 1827)</small>
*''D. picta'' <small>([[Joshua Brookes|Brookes]], 1828)</small>
*''Portax risia'' <small>(C. H. Smith, 1827)</small>
*''P. tragelaphus'' <small>([[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1846)</small>
*''Tragelaphus hippelaphus'' <small>([[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1838)</small>
| range_map = Boselaphus tragocamelus map.png
| range_map_caption =Range of the nilgai
}}
The '''nilgai''' or '''blue bull''' (''Boselaphus tragocamelus''), sometimes cried the '''neelghae''' or '''nilgau''', is the lairgest [[Asie]] [[antelope]].

{{Unsoorced}}
'''East''' is ane o the fower main [[airtin|airtins, or airts,]] on a [[compass]]. East is for ordinar tae the [[richt]] on maist [[cairt]]s. [[Japan]] is east o [[Cheenae]], [[Saudi Arabie]] is east o [[Egyp]], an [[Swaden]] is east o [[Norrowey]]. The [[kintra]]s in the Eastren [[Mediterranean]] an aroond the [[Reid Sea]] an the [[Gulf o Arabie]] are for ordinar cried the "[[Middle East]]". [[Cheenae]], [[Indie]], [[Japan]], an ither kintras in that pairt o the [[warld]] mak up the "[[Faur East]]." The [[sun]] an [[muin]] rise in the east.
{{Stub}}{{airtins}}

The '''Buick Apollo''' is a [[compact caur]] based on the [[GM X platform]] an manufactured frae 1973 tae 1975, meanin it shared its platform wi the [[Oldsmobile Omega]], [[Chevrolet Nova]], an the [[Pontiac Ventura]]. The caur wis named for the Roman god [[Apollo]] who wis recognised as a god o licht an the sun; truth an prophecy; archery; medicine, healin an plague; muisic, poetry, an the airts. He an aa drove his sun-chariot, the [[Quadriga]] athort the sky.

{{Year dab|1911}}
{{Year nav|1911}}
Year '''1911''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXI]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Sunday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Setturday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

<br/><span style="line-height:180%"></span>
|ISO          =Tell ʔabib Yapo
|native_name_lang     =
|settlement_type      =[[Leet o Israeli ceeties|Ceety]]
|translit_lang1       =
|translit_lang1_type  =
|translit_lang1_info  =
|translit_lang2       =
|translit_lang2_type  =
|translit_lang2_info  =
|image_skyline       = Jerusalem infobox image.JPG
|imagesize           = 255px
|image_alt           =
|image_caption       =
|image_flag          = Flag of Jerusalem.svg
|flag_alt            =
|image_seal          =
|seal_alt            = Flag of Jerusalem.svg
|image_shield        = Jerusalem emblem.svg
|shield_alt          =
|nickname            ='''', <br /> ''The Holy City''<ref>[]</ref>
|motto               =
|image_map           =
|map_alt             =
|map_caption         =
|pushpin_map         =Israel
|pushpin_label_position=
|pushpin_map_alt     =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Israel
|coordinates        = {{coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|display=inline,title}}
|coor_pinpoint      =
|coordinates_footnote=
|subdivision_type   =Kintra
|subdivision_name   ={{Flag|Israel}}
|subdivision_type1  =[[Destricts o Israel|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name1  =[[Jerusalem Destrict|Jerusalem]]
|subdivision_type2  =Metropolitan Aurie
|subdivision_name2  =
|subdivision_type3  =
|subdivision_name3  =
|parts_type         =
|parts_style        =
|p1                 =
|established_title  =Foondit
|established_date   =
|established_title  =
|established_date1  =
|founder            =
|named_for          =
|seat_type          =
|seat               =
|government_footnotes=
|government_type    =[[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]]
|governing_body     =Jerusalem municipality
|leader_party       =
|leader_title       =Mayor
|leader_name        =[[Zaki al-Ghul]] (east)<br>[[Nir Barkat]] (west)
|leader_title1      =
|leader_name1       =
|total_type         =
|unit_pref          =
|area_magnitude     =
|area_footnotes     =
|area_total_km2     =
|area_total_sq_mi   =
|area_land_km2      =
|area_land_sq_mi    =
|area_water_km2     =
|area_water_sq_mi   =
|area_water_percen  =
|area_urban_km2     =
|area_urban_sq_mi   =
|area_metro_km2     =
|area_metro_sq_mi   =
|area_note          =
|elevation_footnotes=
|elevation_m        =
|elevation_ft       =
|population_total       = {{Israel populations|Jerusalem}}{{Israel populations|reference}}
|population_metro       = 1,124,300<ref>{{cite web|title=LOCALITIES, POPULATION AND DENSITY PER SQ. KM., BY METROPOLITAN AREA(1) AND SELECTED LOCALITIES|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton66/st02_25.pdf|website=http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton66/st02_25.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
|population_as_of       = {{Israel populations|year}}
|population_density_km2 = 6400
|pop_est_as_of        =
|population_demonym   =
|population_note      =
|demographics_type1   =Ethnicity
|demographics1_title1 =Jews
|demographics1_info1  =
|demographics1_title2 =Muslims
|demographics1_info2  =
|demographics1_title3 =Christians
|demographics1_info3  =
|demographics1_title4 =Unclassifee'd
|demographics1_info4  =
|timezone1            =[[Israel Staundart Time|IST]]
|utc_offset1          =+2
|timezone1_DST        =[[Israel Simmer Time|IDT]]
|utc_offset1_DST      =+3
|postal_code_type     =[[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]]
|postal_code          =
|area_code_type       =[[Telephone numbers in Israel|Aurie code]]
|area_code            =+972 (Israel) 3 (Ceety)
|website              =[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=2 jerusalem.muni.il]
|footnotes            =
}}
'''Jerusalem''' ({{lang-he-n|ירושלים}}, ''Yerushaláyim''; {{lang-ar|القدس}}, ''al-Quds'', or {{lang|ar|أورشليم}}, ''ʔūrušalīm'') is the lairgest [[ceety]] o [[Israel]] an some [[kintra]]s merkit it as the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o Israel tho it haes nae internaitional kent heidhaund an is merkit as occupiet grund unner internaitional law. It haes a population o 719,900 indwallers. It is the destination o mony veesitors tae Israel. Jerusalem is merkit as a centre o three [[releegion]]s ([[Judaism]], [[Christianity]] an [[Islam]]). The ceety haes a lang [[history]], datin back tae the 19t century BC.

{{aboot|the caipital o Libie|ither uises|Tripoli (disambiguation)}}
 (requires [[Adobe Flash Player]]). ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. Retrieved 31 August 2011.</ref>
|population_total = 1.8 million
|population_density_km2 = 4500
|timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|elevation_m = 81
|elevation_ft = 266
|area_code = 21
|coordinates = {{coord|32|54|8|N|13|11|9|E|region:LY|display=inline}}
}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Coord|50|50|N|4|00|E|display=title}}
 |{{native name|fr|Royaume de Belgique}} |{{native name|de|Königreich Belgien}}}}
|common_name = Belgium
|image_flag = Flag of Belgium.svg <!--Please do not replace the official 13:15 size flag by the more commonly used civil flag. Thank you.-->
|flag_caption = Flag
|image_coat = Great Coat of Arms of Belgium.svg

'''Motor racin''' is a posie o sports in whilk fowk uise motorised vehicles tae breel agin ilk ither. Thare is mony different kynds o motor racin, includin [[caur racin]], [[motorbike racin]] an e'en throu tae [[lawn mawer racin]].

A '''pairlamentary republic''' or '''pairlamentary constitutional republic''' is a type o [[republic]] that operates unner a [[pairlamentary seestem]] o govrenment whaur the [[Executive (govrenment)|executive branch]] (the govrenment) derives its legitimacy frae an is accoontable tae the [[legislatur]] (the pairlament).

'''Rur''' (a wee furm o rooder) is a Shetland wird for a craitur o the infraclass [[Cirripedia]] kent fae bidin upo clumpers like lempits. Whiles rur can e'en be uised whan meanin lempit. 

{{fixscots}}{{cleanup}}
'''Allin Cottrell''' (Allin F. Cottrell; [[26 Juin]] 1953, [[Irvine]], [[North Ayrshire]]) — Scots scientist, PhD (politeec) in [[Varsity o Edinburgh]] (1982), frae 1998 wirk in [[WFU]].

'''Logic''' (frae [[Greek]] [[wiktionary:λογική|λογική]], ''logike'')<ref name="argumentative">"possessed of reason, intellectual, dialectical, argumentative", also related to [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]] (''logos''), "word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle" (Liddell & Scott 1999; Online Etymology Dictionary 2001).</ref>  oreeginally meanin ''the wird'', or ''whit is spoken'', (but comin tae mean ''thocht'' or ''raison'')  is generally held tae conseest o the seestematic study o the form o valid arguments.

| area_total_km2          = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Tidaholm Municipality}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Tidaholm Municipality}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Tidaholm Municipality}}
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total        = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Tidaholm Municipality}}
| population_as_of        = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Västergötland]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 1498
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]]
| website                 = [http://www.tidaholm.se www.tidaholm.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes               = 
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Year dab|1891}}
{{Year nav|1891}}
'''1891''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = chynged
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 464366483
| IUPAC_name = (11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
| image = Cortisol2.svg
| width = 225
| image2 = Cortisol-3D-balls.png
<!--Clinical data -->
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_US = C
| legal_US = OTC for topical admeenistration; Rx-anly for oral tablets , rectal uise an intravenous therapy
| legal_UK = POM
| legal_AU = Pharmacist anly
| routes_of_administration = Oral tablets, intravenous, topical, rectal
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|hydrocortisone}}
| MedlinePlus = a682206
| licence_US = Hydrocortisone
<!--Identifiers -->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 50-23-7
| ATC_prefix = A01
| ATC_suffix = AC03
| ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A07|EA02}} {{ATC|C05|AA01}} {{ATC|D07|AA02}} {{ATC|H02|AB09}} {{ATC|S01|BA02}} {{ATC|S02|BA01}}
| PubChem = 5754
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|changed|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00741
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5551
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = WI4X0X7BPJ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00088
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17650
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 389621
<!--Chemical data -->
| C=21 | H=30 | O=5
| molecular_weight = 362.460 g/mol
| smiles = O=C4\C=C2/[C@]([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3([C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC2)C)(C)CC4
| InChI = 1/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N
}}
'''Cortisol''' is a [[steroid hormone]], in the [[glucocorticoid]] cless o hormones, an is produced in humans bi the [[zona fasciculata]] o the [[adrenal cortex]] within the [[adrenal gland]].<ref name=About>{{cite web | author = Scott E | url = http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm | title = Cortisol and Stress: How to Stay Healthy | publisher = About.com | date = 2011-09-22 | accessdate = 2011-11-29 | archive-date = 2012-11-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121101171556/http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm | url-status = dead }}{{better source|date=November 2012}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

|image=|caption=The motte at Tibbers Castle|map_caption=Shown within Dumfries and Galloway|map_type=Scotland Dumfries and Galloway|coordinates={{coord|55.264167|-3.792222|type:landmark|display=inline}}|map_relief=1|type=Castle|open_to_public=No|condition=Ruined|built=12th /13th century; rebuilt early 14th century|materials=Stone}}
'''Tibbers Castle''' is an umwhile castle near ti [[Thornhill, Dumfries an Gallowa|Thornhill]] in [[Nibsdale]], [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]. Biggit in the 13t century in a 'motte an bailey' style, on the steid o a earlier timmer fortification.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|title=Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=|website=Canmore|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218121806/https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> It is thocht ti hae had a foremaist pairt fendin Nibsdale in the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-34602486|title=Geophysics reveals new information on Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=23 October 2015|website=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> Whit remains o the biggin the day, lie in ruins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottishcastlesassociation.com/news/news/tibbers-castle-dumfries.htm|title=Tibbers Castle Dumfries|last=|first=|date=20 April 2018|website=Scottish Castles Association|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref>

|Lageplan          = Meggerdorf in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Kropp-Stapelholm
|Höhe              = 3
|Fläche            = 24.11
|Einwohner         = 693
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24799
|Vorwahl           = 04339
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 058
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|Adresse-Verband   = Am Markt 10<br />24848 Kropp
|Website           = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Uwe Stuck
|Partei            =
}}

'''Rems-Murr''' is a destrict (''Kreis'') in the middle o [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany. Neighborin destricts are (frae north clockwise) [[Heilbronn (destrict)|Heilbronn]], [[Schwäbisch Hall (destrict)|Schwäbisch Hall]], [[Ostalbkreis]], [[Göppingen (destrict)|Göppingen]], [[Esslingen (destrict)|Esslingen]], the destrict-free ceety [[Stuttgart]] an the destrict [[Ludwigsburg (destrict)|Ludwigsburg]].

'''Human richts''' is "[[richt]]s an [[freedom (politeecal)|freedom]]s that aw humans is enteetelt tae".<ref>Houghton Mifflin Company (2006)</ref> Them that propones the concept for ordinar threaps that awbody is endoued wi certain enteetlements juist bi raison o bein [[human]] alane.<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Feldman
  | first = David
  | title = Civil Liberties & Human Rights in England and Wales
  | publisher = Oxford University Press
  | date =
  | location =
  | page = 5
  | url =
  | doi =
  | id =
  | isbn = }}l</ref> Frae that human richts is conceived in a [[Universality (philosophy)|universalist]] an [[egalitarian]] mainer. Sic enteetlements can exist as shared norms o actual human moralities, as juistifee'd moral norms or [[naitural richts]] uphauden bi strang raisons, or as [[legal richts]] aither at a naitional level or athin [[internaitional law]].<ref>{{cite web
| last = Nickel
| first = James
| title = Human Rights
| year = 2009
| work = The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
| editor-last = Zalta
| editor-first = Edward N.
| url = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/rights-human/ }}</ref> Housomeiver, thare is nae consensus as tae the preceese naitur o whit in parteecular shoud or shoudna be regairdit as a human richt in ony o the aforegane senses, an the abstract concept o human richts haes been a subject o intense philosophical debate an creeticism.

'''Quetzalcoatl''' ({{IPA-en|ˌkɛtsɑːlˈkoʊɑːtəl}}), or Ketzalkoatl, ({{lang-nci-IPA|Quetzalcohuātl|ketsaɬˈko.aːtɬ}}) is a [[Mesoamericae|Mesoamerican]] [[deity]] whose name comes frae the [[Nahuatl]] leid an haes the meanin o "feathered serpent".<ref>The Nahuatl nouns compoondit intae the proper name "Quetzalcoatl" are: ''quetzalli'', signifyin principally "plumage", but uised tae refer tae the bird an aw—[[Resplendent Quetzal]]—renouned for its colourful feathers, an ''cohuātl'' "snake". Some scholars hae interpretit the name as haein a metaphorical meanin o "precious twin" syne the wird for plumage wis uised metaphorically aboot precious things an aw an ''cohuātl'' haes an addeetional meaning o "twin"</ref> The [[wirship]] o a [[feathered serpent deity]] is first documentit in [[:en:Temple of the Feathered Serpent, Teotihuacan|Teotihuacan]] in the first century BC or first century AD.<ref>{{cite web|title=Teotihuacan: Introduction|publisher=Project Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico/ ASU|date=2001-08-20|accessdate=2009-05-17|url=http://archaeology.asu.edu/teo/intro/intrteo.htm|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612234320/http://archaeology.asu.edu/teo/intro/intrteo.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> That period lees athin the [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Late Preclassic]] tae [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Early Classic period]] (400 BC&ndash;600 AD) o [[Mesoamerican chronologie]], an veneration o the figur appears tae hae spread throuoot Mesoamericae bi the [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Late Classic]] (600&ndash;900&nbsp;AD).<ref name="Ringle et al. 1998">Ringle et al. 1998</ref>

<br>(aged 62)
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other=Martin}}
'''Pape Martin V''' ({{lang-la|Martinus V}}; Januar/Februar 1369 – 20 Februar 1431), born '''Otto''' (or '''Oddone''') '''Colonna''', wis [[Pape]] frae 14 November 1417 tae his daith in 1431.<ref>{{cite book |first=Richard P. |last=McBrien |title=Lives of the Popes: The pontiffs from St Peter to John Paul II |url=https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3 |location=San Francisco |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2000 |page=[https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3/page/254 254] |isbn=0060653043 }}</ref>

A [[human]] '''society''' is a [[Social group|group]] o fowk involved in persistent [[interpersonal relationship]]s, or a muckle social groupin sharin the same geografical or social territory, typically subject tae the same poleetical authority an dominant cultural expectations.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = 
 | image               = Sunflower sky backdrop.jpg
 | regnum              = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Asterids]]
 | ordo                = [[Asterales]]
 | familia             = [[Asteraceae]]
 | subfamilia          = [[Helianthoideae]]
 | tribus              = [[Heliantheae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Helianthus]]''
 | species             = '''''H. annuus'''''
 | binomial            = ''Helianthus annuus''
 | binomial_authority  = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
 | synonyms_ref        = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-44475 The Plant List, ''Helianthus annuus'' L. ]</ref>
 | synonyms            = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Helianthus aridus'' <small>Rydb.</small>
|''Helianthus erythrocarpus'' <small>Bartl.</small>
|''Helianthus indicus'' <small>L.</small>
|''Helianthus jaegeri'' <small>Heiser</small>
|''Helianthus lenticularis'' <small>Douglas</small>
|''Helianthus macrocarpus'' <small>DC. & A.DC.</small>
|''Helianthus multiflorus'' <small>Hook.</small>
|''Helianthus ovatus'' <small>Lehm.</small>
|''Helianthus platycephalus'' <small>Cass.</small>
|''Helianthus tubaeformis'' <small>Nutt.</small>
}}}}
'''''Helianthus annuus'''''<!--wad the common name be "sunflouer"?--> is a lairge [[annual plant|annual]] [[forb]] o the genus ''[[Helianthus]]'' growed as a crop for its edible ile an edible fruits.

'', is a herbaceous perennial plant]]
A '''perennial plant''' or simply '''perennial''' ({{ety|la|per|through||annus|year}}) is a [[plant]] that lives for mair nor twa year.<ref>The Garden Helper. [http://www.thegardenhelper.com/planting.html The Difference Between Annual Plants and Perennial Plants in the Garden.] Retrieved on 2008-06-22.</ref> The term is aften uised tae differentiate a plant frae shorter-lived [[annual plant|annuals]] an [[biennial plant|biennials]]. The term is widely uised tae distinguish plants wi awee or na widdy growth frae trees an shrubs, whilk is technically perennials an aa.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|url=https://archive.org/details/azencyclopediaof0000unse|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref>

{{unsoorced}}

| birth_place      = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
| nationality   = [[Japan]]ese
| field         = [[Gemme designer|Video gemme design]]
| training      = 
| movement      = 
| works         = ''[[Pokémon]]''; ''[[Pulseman]]''; ''[[Drill Dozer]]''
| influenced by = 
| influenced    = 
| awards        = 
| website       = 
}}
{{nihongo|'''Ken Sugimori'''|杉森 建|Sugimori Ken}} (born Januar 27, 1966 in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]) is a Japanese video gemm designer, illustrator, [[mangaka|manga airtist]], an [[Video gemme director (disambiguation)|director]].<ref>http://www.siliconera.com/2014/06/05/manga-artist-game-designer-ken-sugimoris-work-pokmon/</ref> He is maist kenspeckle as the chairacter designer an airt director for the ''[[Pokémon]]'' franchise. Sugimori is creditit wi the airt direction for ither title, includin ''[[Pulseman]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://retro.ign.com/articles/100/1006614p1.html|title=Pulseman Review|last=Thomas|first=Lucas|date=23 July 2009|publisher=IGN. [[News Corporation]]|accessdate=27 January 2010}}</ref> Sugimori drew aw o the oreeginal 151 Pokémon hissel, apairt fae Mew.<ref name=Gifford>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesetwatch.com/2008/04/column_game_mag_weaseling_just.php|title='Game Mag Weaseling': Just Checking In|last=Gifford|first=Kevin|date=7 April 2008|publisher=GameSetWatch. Think Services|accessdate=27 January 2010|archive-date=2012-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011005838/http://www.gamesetwatch.com/2008/04/column_game_mag_weaseling_just.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> He haes wirked on the sindry ''Pokémon'' movies, tradin cairds, an ither gemms lik the ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' series.

{{Year dab|1925}}
{{Year nav|1925}}
Year '''1925''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXV]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Fuirsday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairting on Wadensday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

|image_flag=Flag of Chechen Republic since 2004.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Chechnie]]
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Chechnya (2020-).svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Chechnie]]
|anthem=''[[Shtalak's Sang]]'' (''Шатлакхан Илли'')
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[North Caucasian Federal Destrict|North Caucasian]]
|economic_region=[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Grozny]]
|adm_ctr_name_ref
|official_lang_list=[[Chechen leid|Chechen]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution, Article 10.1</ref>
|pop_2010census=1268989
|pop_2010census_rank=40t
|urban_pop_2010census=34.9%
|rural_pop_2010census=65.1%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=17300
|area_km2_rank=75t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=11 Januar 1991
|established_date_ref
|license_plates=20
|ISO=RU-CE
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Heid o the Chechen Republic|Heid]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;5.1</ref>
|leader_name=[[Ramzan Kadyrov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="Head">Official website of the Chechen Republic.  [http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2 Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305064203/http://www.chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2 |date=2018-03-05 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Parliament o the Chechen Republic|Parliament]]
|legislatureref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://chechnya.gov.ru/
|website_ref
|date=March 2010
}}

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = ''Petasites hybridus''
| image = Petasites hybridus inflorescence - Keila.jpg
| image_caption = Inflorescence
| image2 = Petasites hybridus leaf.JPG
| image2_caption = Foliage
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| tribus = [[Senecioneae]]
| genus = ''[[Petasites]]''
| species = '''''P. hybridus'''''
| binomial = ''Petasites hybridus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Gottfried Gaertner|G.Gaertn.]], [[Bernhard Meyer|B.Mey.]] & [[Johannes Scherbius|Scherb.]]
| synonyms =
*''Tussilago hybrida'' <small>L.</small>
*''Petasites vulgaris'' <small>Desf.</small>
}}
'''''Petasites hybridus''''', ('''puddock's rhubar(u)b''', '''wild rhubar(u)b''', '''flotter baw''', '''tushilaigae''', '''eldin docken'''), is a yerbaceous perennial [[flouerin plant]] in the daisie faimily [[Asteraceae]], native tae [[Europe]] an northren [[Asie]].

| image = RIAN archive 2410 Marshal Zhukov speaking.jpg
| width = 230px
| caption = Zhukov speakin in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] in 1941.
| nationality = [[Soviet fowk|Soviet]]
| ethnicity = [[Roushie fowk|Roushie]]
| office = [[Meenister o Defence (Soviet Union)|Meenister o Defence]]
| term_start = 9 Februar 1955
| term_end = 26 October 1957
| 1blankname = Premier
| 1namedata = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| predecessor = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor = [[Rodion Malinovsky]]
| office1 = Full member o the [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start1 = 29 Juin
| term_end1 = 29 October 1957
| office2 = Candidate member o the [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start2 = 27 Februar 1956
| term_end2 = 29 Juin 1957
| birth_date = {{birth date|1896|12|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Zhukov (toun)|Strelkovka]], [[Roushie Empire]]}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|6|18|1896|12|1|df=y}}
| death_place = {{nowrap|[[Moscow]], [[Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]}}
| spouse = Alexandra Dievna Zuikova (1920–1953)<br />Galina Alexandrovna Semyonova (1965–1973)
| children     = Era Zhukova (born 1928)<br />
Margarita Zhukova (1929–2011)<br />
Ella Zhukova (1937–2010)<br />
Maria Zhukova (born 1957)
| profession = [[Sodger]]
| religion = [[Roushie Orthodox]]
| signature = Georgi Zhukov Signature.svg
| party = {{nowrap|[[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]}}
| allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}<br/>{{USSR}}
| branch = [[Roushie Imperial Airmy]]<br>[[Soviet Airmy]]
| serviceyears = 1915–1957
| rank = [[Marshal o the Soviet Union]]
| commands = [[Kiev Militar Destrict]]<br/>[[Chief o the General Staff (Roushie)|Chief o the General Staff]]<br/>[[Wastren Front (Soviet Union)|Wastren Front]]<br/>[[1st Beloroushie Front]]<br/>[[Odessa Militar Destrict]]
| battles = [[Warld War I]]<br/>[[Roushie Ceevil War]]<br/>[[Soviet–Japanese border conflicts|Soviet–Japanese Border War]] ([[Battles o Khalkhin Gol]])<br/>[[Soviet occupation o Bessarabie an Northren Bukovina]]<br/>[[Eastren Front (Warld War II)|Great Patriotic War]]
| awards = {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1939}} {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1944}} {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1945}} {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1956}}
}}
'''Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov''' ({{Lang-rus|Гео́ргий Константи́нович Жу́ков|p=ˈʐukəf}}; {{OldStyleDate|1 December|1896|19 November}} – 18 Juin 1974), wis a [[Roushies|Soviet]] career [[Officer (airmed forces)|officer]] in the [[Reid Airmy]] who, in the course o [[Warld War II]], played a role in leadin the Reid Airmy drive throu much o [[Eastren Europe]] tae liberate the [[Soviet Union]] an ither naitions frae the occupation o the [[Axis Powers]] an, ultimately, tae conquer [[Berlin]]. He is the maist decoratit general officer in the history o the [[Soviet Union]] an [[Roushie]].

[[Image:Narcissus.jpg|thumb|Lilies]] 

{{coord|34|49|55.35|N|67|49|36.49|E|region:AF_type:landmark|display=title}}

{{itheruises}}

[[Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi]]
| Head Coach = 
| manager    = {{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Abdul-Wahab Abdul-Kadir]]
| league     = [[UAE Persian Gulf League]]
| season     = 2022-23
| position   = '''6th'''
| pattern_la1= |pattern_b1= |pattern_ra1=
| leftarm1=FF6600 |body1=FF6600 |rightarm1=FF6600 |shorts1=FF6600 |socks1=FF6600
| pattern_la2= |pattern_b2= |pattern_ra2=
| leftarm2=FFFFFF |body2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |shorts2=FFFFFF |socks2=FFFFFF
}}
'''Ajman Club''' ({{lang-ar|نادي عجمان}}) is a [[United Arab Emirates|Emirati]] [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Ajman]], [[UAE]].

The '''Strait o Gibraltar''' ([[Arabic leid|Arabic]]: مضيق جبل طارق, {{lang-es|Estrecho de Gibraltar}}) is a narrae [[strait]] that connects the [[Atlantic Ocean]] tae the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an separates [[Gibraltar]] an [[Spain]] in [[Europe]] frae [[Morocco]] in [[Africae]].

{{aboot|the set o (sociological or in a philosophical or semantic) norms|the type o hill|Law (hill)}}
{{cleanup|reason=Needs general copyediting}}
'''Law''' is a seestem o social rules for ordinar enforced throo a set o structurt institutions. Law affects ilkaday life an society in a variety o weys. Contract law regulates awthing frae buyin a bus ticket tae trokin swaptions on a derivatives mercat. Haudin law ootlines richts an obleegations relatit tae buyin, sellin, or rentin real haudin sic as hames an biggins. Trust law applees tae assets hauden for investment, sich as pension fonds. Tort law allous claims for assythment whan somebody or thair haudin is skaithed. If the hairm is creeminalised in a penal code, creeminal law offers means that the state prosecutes an punishes the perpetrator by. Constitutional law provides a framewark for creatin laws, pertectin fowk's human richts, an electin poleetical representatives, while admeenistrative law allous ordinar ceetizens tae chailenge the wey govrenments exerceese pouer. Innernaitional law regulates maiters atween sovring nation-states in awthing frae troke tae the environs tae militar action. "The rule o law", wrate the [[auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] philosopher [[Aristotle]] in 350 BC, "is better nor the rule o onie indiveedual."

{{fixscots}}{{Cloning error}}
{{Italic title}}
'''''The Economist''''' is an Inglis-leid weekly news an internaitional affairs publication owned bi The Economist Newspaper Ltd. an editit in offices in [[Lunnon]].<ref>"[http://www.economistgroup.com/contact/index.html Locations]." Economist Group. Retrieved 12 September 2009.</ref><ref name="Map">"[http://www.westminster.gov.uk/maps/ Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905100803/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/maps/ |date=2011-09-05 }}." Ceety o Wastmeenster. Retrieved 28 August 2009.</ref> Continuous publication stairtit unner foonder [[James Wilson (UK politeecian)|James Wilson]] in September 1843. For historical reasons, ''The Economist'' refers tae itsel as a newspaper, but ilka prent edition appears on sma glossy paper lik a news [[magazine]], an its [[YouTube]] chainel is cried EconomistMagazine.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/user/EconomistMagazine EconomistMagazine] – ''The Economist'' YouTube feed</ref> In 2015, its average weekly circulation wis reportit tae be 1.5 million.<ref name=pgazette>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/seriously-popular-economist-now-claims-reach-53m-readers-week-print-and-online |title=Seriously popular: The Economist now claims to reach 5.3m readers a week in print and online |publisher=pressgazette.co.uk |accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref>

'''Stoke-on-Trent''' ({{Audio|en-uk-StokeOnTrent.ogg|pronunciation}}; aften abbreviatit tae '''Stoke''') is a [[Ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|ceety]] in [[Staffordshire]], [[Ingland]], which forms a linear [[conurbation]] amaist 12&nbsp;mile (19&nbsp;km) lang, wi an aurie o 36 square mile (93 km2). Thegither wi the [[Newcastle-under-Lyme (borough)|Borough o Newcastle-under-Lyme]] Stoke forms [[The Potteries Urban Aurie]]. This, thegither wi the rural [[Staffordshire Moorlands]] aurie, forms [[North Staffordshire]], which in 2001, haed a population o 457,165.

|image=toki pona.svg
|imagesize=100px
|creator=Sonja Lang
|created=2001
|setting=testin principles o [[minimalism]], the [[Lingueestic relativity|Sapir–Whorf hypothesis]] an [[pidgin]]s
|speakers= ower 100 are said tae be fluent
|date=2007
|ref=<ref name="Globeandmail">{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/canadian-has-people-talking-about-lingo-she-created/article1354882/|title=Canadian has people talking about lingo she created|first=Siobhan|last=Roberts|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=9 July 2007|accessdate=2007-07-20}}</ref>
|speakers2=Several dozen wi internet chat ability
|family=[[constructit leid]], combinin elements o the subgenres [[personal leid]], [[internaitional auxiliary leid]] an [[Ingineered leid|filosofical leid]]
|posteriori=[[a posteriori leid]], wi elements o [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], [[Tok Pisin]], [[Finnish leid|Finnish]], [[Georgie leid|Georgie]], [[Dutch leid|Dutch]], [[Acadian French]], [[Esperanto]], [[Croatian leid|Croatian]], [[Cheenese leid|Chieenese]]
|iso3=tok
|glotto=none
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Toki Pona''' is a [[constructit leid]], first published as draft on the wab in 2001 an then as a complete beuk an e-beuk ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good'' in 2014. It wis designed bi translator an linguist '''Sonja Lang''' (umwhile Sonja Elen Kisa) o [[Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://upload.tokipona.org/en/2/2a/Globe_and_Mail-Canadian_has_people_talking_about_lingo_she_created.jpg |title=Canadian has people talking about lingo she created |accessdate=2013-12-11 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/latimes/2007-08-24_latimes_conlangs_control.pdf |title=Step aside, Tolkien fans and grunting Klingonists: Newly invented tongues are creeping into the public domain, thanks to the Web. |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-12-11 |archive-date=2013-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405034513/http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/latimes/2007-08-24_latimes_conlangs_control.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| birth_place = [[Los Toldos]], Argentinae
| death_date = {{death date and age|1952|7|26|1919|5|17|df=y}}
| death_cause = 
| death_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentinae
| party = [[Justicialist Pairty]]<br />[[Weemen in Argentinae|Weemen's Peronist Pairty]]
| restingplace = [[La Recoleta Seemetry]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Juan Perón]]|18 October 1945}}
| signature = Eva Peron Signature.svg
}}
'''María Eva Duarte de Perón''' ({{IPA-es|maˈɾi.a ˈeβa ˈðwarte ðe peˈɾon}}; 7 Mey 1919 – 26 Julie 1952) wis the seicont wife o [[Preses o Argentinae|Preses]] [[Juan Perón]] (1895–1974) an served as the [[First Lady]] o [[Argentinae]] frae 1946 till her daith in 1952. She is aften referred tae as simply '''Eva Perón''', or bi the affectionate [[Diminutive#Spaingie|Spaingie leid diminutive]] '''Evita''', which literally translates intae Inglis as "Little Eva".

{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Vitis vinifera''
| image = Vitis-vinifera-2.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Vitales]]
| familia = [[Vitaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Vitis]]''
| species = '''''V. vinifera'''''
| binomial = ''Vitis vinifera''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Vitis vinifera''''' ('''common grape vine''') is a species o ''[[Vitis]]'', native tae the [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean region]], central [[Europe]], an soothwastren [[Asia]], from [[Morocco]] and [[Portugal]] north to southern [[Germany]] and east to northern [[Iran]].<ref name=emp>Euro+Med Plantbase Project: [http://ww2.bgbm.org/_EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=34500&PTRefFk=500000 ''Vitis vinifera''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003507/http://ww2.bgbm.org/_EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=34500&PTRefFk=500000 |date=2007-09-28 }}</ref> Thare are currently atween [[Leet o grape varieties|5,000 an 10,000 varieties]] o ''Vitis vinifera'' grapes tho anerly a few are o commercial signeeficance for wine an table grape production.<ref name="WSET">Wine & Spirits Education Trust ''"Wine and Spirits: Understanding Wine Quality"'' pgs 2-5, Second Revised Edition (2012), London, ISBN 978-1-905819-15-7</ref>

'''Rhadamistus''' ({{lang-ka|რადამისტი, ''radamist'i''}}, {{lang-hy|Հռադամիզդ, ''Hřadamizd''}}) (died 58) wis a ryal prince o the [[Pharnavazid dynasty]]<ref>Toumanoff, p. 11</ref> o the [[Kinrick o Iberia]] who reigned ower the [[Kinrick o Armenie (antiquity)|Kinrick o Armenie]] frae 51 tae 53 an 54 to 55. He wis considered an [[usurper]] an [[tyrant]], who wis owerthrown in a rebellion supportit bi the [[Parthian Empire]].<ref>Crévier, p. 286</ref><ref>Tomlins, p. 735</ref>

|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=RUS Murmansk COA.svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=October&nbsp;4
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Murmansk Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref395">Law #96-01-ZMO</ref>
|adm_data_as_of=April 2011
|adm_city_jur=[[Ceety o federal subject signeeficance|Ceety]] o Murmansk
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|adm_ctr_of1=Murmansk Oblast
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|adm_ctr_of2=Ceety o Murmansk
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref395" />
|mun_data_as_of=December 2004
|urban_okrug_jur=Murmansk Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref811">Law #531-01-ZMO</ref>
|mun_admctr_of=Murmansk Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref811" />
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=[[Alexey Veller]]
|leader_name_ref
|representative_body=[[Cooncil o Deputies o the Ceety o Murmansk|Cooncil o Deputies]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=307257
|pop_2010census_rank=61st
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=October&nbsp;4, 1916
|established_title=Offeecial foundation<br />date (''see text'')
|established_date_ref=<ref name="ATSBook24">''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', p.&nbsp;24</ref>
|current_cat_date=Julie&nbsp;19, 1916
|current_cat_date_ref=<ref name="ATSBook24" />
|prev_name1=Romanov-on-Murman
|prev_name1_date=Aprile&nbsp;16, 1917
|prev_name1_ref=<ref name="ATSBook24" />
|postal_codes=183000..183099
|postal_codes_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.russianpost.ru/PostOfficeFindInterface/FindOPSByPostOfficeID.aspx?index=183000 |title=Main Murmansk post office |access-date=2012-02-14 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226151741/http://www.russianpost.ru/PostOfficeFindInterface/FindOPSByPostOfficeID.aspx?index=183000 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|dialing_codes=8152
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://mun.gov-murman.ru/
|website_ref=
|date=June 2010
}}

{{itheruises}}

{{Days in Januar}}
'']]

, [[Nógrád]], [[Hungary]] ([[UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid]])]]
A '''veelage''' is a [[human settlement]] or community, muckler nor a [[clachan]] but no sae muckle nor a [[toun]], wi a population rangin frae a wheen hunner tae a curn thoosan.

gemme]]
A '''[[gemme]]''' is a structurt or semi-structurt acteevity, for ordinar unnertaen for enjoyment an whiles uised as an [[eddication]]al tuil.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of GAME|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/game|access-date=2022-01-21|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> (The term "gemme" is uised for tae descrieve simulation o sindry acteevities e.g., for the purposes o trainin, analysis or predeection, etc. Gemmes is for ordinar distinct frae wark that's for ordinar cairiet oot for remuneration, an frae [[airt]] that's mair adae wi the expression o thochts. Housomeiver, the disteenction isna clear-cut, an mony gemmes micht be conseedered wark an/or airt an aw. Key components o gemmes is dales, rules, chailenge, an interacteevity. Gemmes for ordinar involves mental or pheesical stimulation, an aften baith. Mony gemmes helps upbig practical skeels, sers as a form o exercise, or itherwice performs an eddicational, simulational or psychological role.

[[Image:Arthur Schnitzler 1912.jpg|thumb|right|190px|Arthur Schnitzler]]
'''Arthur Schnitzler''' ([[15 Mey]], [[1862]] - [[21 October]], [[1931]]) wis an [[Austria]]n [[German leiteratur|writer]] an mediciner.

'''Socrates''' ([[Greek leid|Greek]]: {{Polytonic|Σωκράτης}}, {{Small|Ancient Greek pronunciation:}} {{IPA-all|soˈkraːtɛːs|}}, ''Sōkrátēs''; c. 469 BC–<!--PLEASE SEE TALK BEFORE CHANGING FOLLOWING DATE-->399 BC,<ref name="enc1911">{{cite web
|url = http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Socrates_%28philosopher%29
|publisher = 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica
|title = Socrates
|year=1911
|accessdate = 2007-11-14
}}</ref> in English {{pron-en|ˈsɒkrətiːz}}) wis a [[Classical Greece|Classical Greek]] [[Athens|Athenian]] [[Philosophy|philosopher]]. Creditit as ane o the foonders o [[Wastren philosophy]], he is an enigmatic figure kent chiefly through the accoonts o later classical writers, especially the writins o his students [[Plato]] an [[Xenophon]], an the plays o his contemporary [[Aristophanes]]. Mony woud claim that Plato's dialogues are the maist comprehensive accoonts o Socrates tae survive frae antiquity.<ref>Sarah Kofman, Socrates: Fictions of a Philosopher (1998) ISBN 0-8014-3551-X</ref>

[[Image:Tr33435.jpg|right|250px|1957 TR3]]

|subdivision_type       = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Canadae}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Quebec}}
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      = 
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
|established_title2     =  <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2      = 
|established_title3     =  <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3      = 
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|leader_title1          =  <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|area_footnotes           = <ref name=mamrot>Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire</ref><ref name="cp2011">{{SCref |unit=er |2480}}</ref>
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_total_km2           = 300281.83
|area_land_km2            = 247633.94
|area_water_km2           = 
|area_water_percent       = 
|area_note                = Total aurie includes [[:en:Labrador#Boundary dispute|disputit land athin Labrador]]
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="cp2011"/>
|population_total         = 94766
|population_as_of         = 2011
|population_density_km2   = 0.4
|population_blank1_title  =
|population_blank1        =
|population_density_blank1_km2 = 
|population_note          = 
|timezone               = 
|utc_offset             = 
|timezone_DST           = 
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|postal_code_type       =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = [http://www.cotenord.gouv.qc.ca/ www.cotenord.gouv.qc.ca]
|footnotes              = 
}}
[[Image:Barrage Daniel-Johnson2 edited.jpg|thumb|right|Barrage Daniel-Johnson, a hydroelectric dam on the [[Manicouagan River]].]]

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| image_map               = Kelantan in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Kelantan''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysie]]'''</center>
| seat_type               = [[Leet o naitional caipitals|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Kota Bharu]]
| parts_type              = Ryal caipital
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Kota Bharu]]
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_title            = [[Sultan o Kelantan|Sultan]]
| leader_name             = [[Muhammad V o Kelantan|Sultan Muhammad V]]
| leader_title1           = [[Leet o Menteris Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar]]
| leader_name1            = [[Ahmad Yaakob]] ([[Pan Malaysie Islamic Pairty|PAS]])
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2010-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 15099
| area_water_km2          =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2010-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total        = 1459994
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics_type1      = [[Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = HDI (2010)
| demographics1_info1     = 0.659&nbsp;(<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13th]])
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 15xxx to 18xxx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Malaysie|Cawin code]]
| area_code               = 09
| registration_plate      = [[Malaysie vehicle license plates|D]]
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Pattani]] control
| blank_info_sec2         = 1603
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Thailand|Siam]]ese control
| blank1_info_sec2        = 1842
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Japanese occupation o Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 8 Dizember 1941
| blank3_name_sec2        = Accession intae the [[Federation o Malaya]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 1 Februar 1948
| website                 = [http://www.kelantan.gov.my www.kelantan.gov.my]
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Kelantan''' ({{lang-ms|Negeri Kelantan}}; {{lang-th|รัฐกลันตัน}}) is a state o [[Malaysie]]. The caipital an ryal seat is [[Kota Bharu]]. The Arabic honorific o the state is ''Darul Naim'', ("The Blissful Abode").

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

spurs on the [[2nt Regiment o York Militia|York Volunteers]] at the [[battle o Queenston Heights]]; [[USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere|USS ''Constitution'' vs HMS ''Guerriere'']]; [[Battle o the Thames|The daith o]] [[Tecumseh]] in 1813 ends the Indian airmed struggle in the American Midwest; {{nowrap|[[Andrew Jackson]]}} defeats the [[Battle o New Orleans|Breetish assault on New Orleans]].
|date=Juin 18, 1812&nbsp;– Februar 18, 1815<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=18|year1=1812|month2=02|day2=18|year2=1815}})
|place= Eastren an Central North Americae, Atlantic an Paceefic Oceans
|casus=
|territory=
|result=Stalemate/Disputit victory
* ''[[Status quo ante bellum]]'' wi no boondary changes
* American invasions repulsed
* Breetish invasions repulsed
* Militar stalemate
* Defeat o Tecumseh's Confederacy
|combatant1= '''U.S. and Allies'''
* {{flag|Unitit States|1795}}
* [[Choctaw]]
* [[Cherokee]]
* [[Creek (fowk)|Creek allies]]

.]]
In [[social psychology]], a '''stereoteep''' is a thocht that can be adoptit aboot speceefic teeps o individuals or certaint ways o daein things.<ref name="McGarty Yzerbyt et al. (2002)">{{cite book |last1= McGarty |first1= Craig |authorlink1=  |last2= Yzerbyt |first2= Vincent Y. |authorlink2=  |last3= Spears |first3= Russel |editor1-link=  |others=  |title= Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups |url=  |edition=  |volume=  |year= 2002 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |location= Cambridge |isbn= 978-0-521-80047-1 |page=  |pages= 1&ndash;15 |chapter= Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation |chapterurl= http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002073438.pdf |access-date= 2016-05-19 |archive-date= 2017-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211121334/http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002073438.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref>  Thir thochts or beliefs mey or mey nae accurately reflect [[reality]].<ref name="Judd et al. (1993)">{{cite journal |last1= Judd |first1= Charles M. |last2= Park |first2= Bernadette |year= 1993 |title= Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes |journal= [[Psychological Review]] |volume= 100 |issue= 1 |pages= 109&ndash;128 |publisher= |doi= 10.1037/0033-295X.100.1.109 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-review_1993-01_100_1/page/109|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Cox et al. (2012)">{{cite journal |last1= Cox |first1= William T. L. |last2= Abramson |first2= Lyn Y. |last3= Devine |first3= Patricia G. |last4= Hollon |first4= Steven D. |year= 2012 |title= Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective |journal= [[Perspectives on Psychological Science]] |volume= 7 |issue= 5 |pages= 427&ndash;449 |publisher=  |doi= 10.1177/1745691612455204 |url= http://www.archpsychological.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/deprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf |accessdate=  |archive-date= 2013-12-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131203003741/http://www.archpsychological.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/deprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> Houever, this is anly a fundamental psychological defineetion o a stereoteep.<ref name="Cox et al. (2012)"/> Within psychology an spannin athort ither disciplines, thare are different conceptualizations an theories o stereoteepin that provide thair ain expandit defineetion. Some o thir definitions share commonalities, thou ilka ane mey an aa harbor unique aspects that mey contradict the ithers.

| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1905|02|02}}
| birth_place = [[Saunt Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1982|03|06|1905|02|02}}
| death_place = [[Manhattan|New York, New York]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Kensico Seemetry]]<br />[[Valhalla, New York]], U.S.
| pseudonym = Ayn Rand
| occupation = Writer
| language = Inglis
| ethnicity = Roushie Jewish
| citizenship = 1905–22&nbsp;&nbsp;Roushie Empire<br /> 1922–31&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Soviet Union]]<br /> 1931–82&nbsp;&nbsp;Unitit States
| alma_mater = [[Saunt Petersburg State Varsity#History|Petrograd State Varsity]] ([[diploma]] in history, 1924)
| period = 1934–1982
| subject = [[Filosofie]]
| notableworks = ''[[The Fountainhead]]''<br /> ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]''
| awards = [[Prometheus Award]] Haw o Fame inductee in 1987 (for ''[[Anthem (novella)|Anthem]]'') an co-inaugural inductee in 1983 (for ''Atlas Shrugged'')
| spouse = {{marriage|Frank O'Connor|1929|1979|end=d.}}
| signature = Ayn Rand signature 1949.svg
| signature_alt = Ayn Rand
}}
'''Ayn Rand''' (born '''Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum''', {{lang-ru|Али́са Зино́вьевна Розенба́ум}}; {{OldStyleDate|February 2|1905|January 20}}&nbsp;– Mairch 6, 1982) wis a Roushie-American [[novelist]], filosofer,<ref>{{harvnb|Den Uyl|Rasmussen|1986|p=x}}; {{harvnb|Sciabarra|1995|pp=1–2}}; {{harvnb|Kukathas|1998|p=55}}; {{harvnb|Badhwar|Long|2010}}.</ref> playwricht, an screenwriter. She is kent for her twa best-sellin novelles, ''[[The Fountainhead]]'' an ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'', an for developin a filosofical seestem she cried [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)|Objectivism]]. Eddicatit in Roushie, she muived tae the Unitit States in 1926. She haed a play produced on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in 1935–1936. Efter twa early novelles that war initially unsuccessfu in Americae, she achieved fame wi her 1943 novelle, ''The Fountainhead''.

, State o Mexico]]
The '''Aztec''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|z|t|ɛ|k}}<ref>''Aztec.'' (2012). Dictionary.com. Retrieved January 1, 2102, from [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/aztec?s=t link]</ref> fowk war certain ethnic groups o central [[Mexico]], pairteecularly those groups who spoke the [[Nahuatl|Nahuatl leid]] an who dominatit muckle pairts o [[Mesoamericae]] frae the 14t tae 16t centuries. The [[Nahuatl]] wirds ''aztecatl'' {{IPA-nah|asˈtekat͡ɬ|}} (singular)<ref name="mx"/> an ''aztecah'' {{IPA-nah|asˈtekaʔ|}} ([[plural]])<ref name="mx" >''Náhuatl: AR-Z.'' (n.d.). Vocabulario.com.mx. Retrieved August 30, 2012, form [http://www.vocabulario.com.mx/nahuatl/diccionario_nahuatl_a4.html ]</ref> mean "fowk frae [[Aztlan]]",<ref name="Aztec">[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Aztec etymonline.com: Aztec]</ref> a meethological place for the Nahuatl-speakin cultur o the time, an later adoptit as the wird tae define the [[Mexica]] fowk. Eften the term "Aztec" refers exclusively tae the [[Mexica]] fowk o [[Tenochtitlan]] (nou the location o [[Mexico Ceety]]), situatit on an island in [[Loch Texcoco]], who referred tae themsels as ''Mēxihcah Tenochcah'' {{IPA-nah|meːˈʃiʔkaʔ teˈnot͡ʃkaʔ|}} or ''Cōlhuah Mexihcah'' {{IPA-nah|ˈkoːlwaʔ meːˈʃiʔkaʔ|}}.

{{Year dab|1897}}
{{Year nav|1897}}
Year '''1897''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCVII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Fryday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian Calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] o the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].

|elevation_m =
<!-- division -->
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}}
|subdivision_type1 = Central ceety
|subdivision_name1 = Hanoi
|parts_type = [[Destricts o Vietnam|Destricts]]
|parts_style=para
|p1 = 29
<!-- Politics -->
|government_type =
|leader_title1 = Pairty's Secretary (Bí thư Thành ủy)
|leader_name1 = [[Phạm Quang Nghị]]
|leader_title2 = Fowkcooncil's Preses (Chủ tịch Hội đồng Nhân Dân)
|leader_name2 = [[Ngô Thị Doãn Thanh]]
|leader_title3 = Fowkcommittee's Preses (Chủ tịch Ủy ban Nhân Dân)
|leader_name3 = [[Nguyễn Thế Thảo]]
|established_title = Foondit, Caipital o the [[Đại Việt]]
|established_date = 1010
|established_title2 = Caipital o Vietnam
|established_date2 = 1 September 1945
|area_total_km2 = 3344.7
|area_urban_km2 = 186.22
|parts_type = [[Demonym]]
|parts_style=para
|p1 = Hanoians
|population_as_of = 2014
|population_note  =
|population_total = 7,087,700
|population_rank  = [[Leet o ceeties in Vietnam|2nt in Vietnam]]
|population_footnotes           =<ref name="Statistic office Hanoi">[http://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=512&idmid=5&ItemID=14277 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014], General Statistics Office Of Vietnam</ref>
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi       = 
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =
|population_density_urban_mi2   =
|timezone = ICT
|utc_offset = +7
|postal_code_type = <!--ZIP code, Postcode, Postal code... -->
|postal_code = 10000
|website = [http://www.english.hanoi.gov.vn hanoi.gov.vn]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Hanoi''' ({{lang-vi|Hà Nội}}) {{audio|Ha_noi.ogg|pronunciation}}, estimatit population nearly 6.5 million (2009),<ref name="balita.ph">{{cite web|url = http://balita.ph/2009/08/15/vietnams-population-soars-to-85-8-million/|title = Vietnam's Population Soars|publisher = balita.ph|access-date = 2011-01-02|archive-date = 2013-07-03|archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6HqNmjoUB?url=http://balita.ph/2009/08/15/vietnams-population-soars-to-85-8-million/|url-status = dead}}</ref> is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an seicont-lairgest ceety o [[Vietnam]]. Frae 1010 till 1802, it wis the maist important poleetical centre o Vietnam. It wis eclipsed bi [[Huế]] durin the [[Nguyễn Dynasty]] as the caipital o Vietnam, but Hanoi servit as the caipital o [[French Indocheenae]] frae 1902 tae 1954. Frae 1954 tae 1976, it wis the caipital o [[North Vietnam]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

The '''Skye Tarrie''' is a [[dug breed|breed]] o [[dug]] that is a lang, law, haurdy [[tarrie]] an "ane o the maist endangered native dug breeds in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]" accordin tae [[The Kennel Club]].

baws]]
A '''baw''' is a roond object that is uised in [[sport]]s an [[gemme]]s, or whiles ither things. Baws are for ordinar boss an roond but can be ither shapes, sic as [[oval]] an flat. In maist gemmes uisin baws, the gemme is aw aboot the fowk uisin the baw.

's beuk ''The Geographical Distribution of Animals'']]
'''Biogeografie''' is the study o the distribution o [[species]] an [[ecoseestem]]s in [[geografie|geografic space]] an throu [[evolutionary history o life|geological time]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture-Tlse 12.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Haute-Garonne depairtment, in Toulouse
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Haute-Garonne.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Haute-Garonne-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Haute-Garonne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|25|N|1|30|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Occitanie]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Toulouse]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in France|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne|Saint-Gaudens]]<br>[[Muret]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Pierre Izard]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6309
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 1202920
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|14t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 31
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Haute-Garonne depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Haute-Garonne depairtment|53]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Haute-Garonne depairtment|589]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}

'''Klaukkala'''  ({{IPA-fi|ˈklɑu̯kˈkɑlɑ|lang}}; {{lang-sv|Klövskog}}, {{IPA-sv|ˇkløːvskuːɡ|lang}}) is a lairge village in the southern pairt o the [[Nurmijärvi]] municipality o [[Uusimaa]], [[Finland]], near Loch Valkjärvi.<ref name="klaukkala">{{cite web|url=https://www.nurmijarvi.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Nurmij%C3%A4rven-matkailu-ja-ulkoilukartta.pdf|title=Nurmijärven matkailu- ja ulkoilukartta|publisher=Nurmijärven kunta|year=2009|accessdate=November 28, 2019|archive-date=2020-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511161208/https://www.nurmijarvi.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Nurmij%C3%A4rven-matkailu-ja-ulkoilukartta.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> It's the lairgest o the villages in Nurmijärvi<ref name="klaukkala"/> an often mistakenly thocht tae be a separate toon. In the 2010s, Klaukkala's [[urban aurie]] haes grown tae be pairt o the [[Helsinki]] urban aurie.

The [[haggis]] is a traditional Scots dish memorialised as the national dish o [[Scotland]] bi [[Robert Burns]]' poem {{'}}'''Address to a Haggis'''{{'}} in 1786.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC - Robert Burns - Address to a Haggis|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/robertburns/works/address_to_a_haggis/|access-date=2022-11-15|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> It is recited afore mony a [[Burns supper]]. Durin Burns Nicht, abody staunds as the haggis is brocht in, fur usual on a muckle dish bi the chef whiles a bagpiper leads the wey tae the host's table. The host, or aiblins a guest, will then recite the poem, slicing open the haggis at the richt moment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Address to a Haggis by Robert Burns|url=http://www.robertburns.org.uk/Assets/Poems_Songs/toahaggis.htm|access-date=2022-11-15|website=www.robertburns.org.uk}}</ref>

</ref> an in maist devices wi [[proprietary saftware|proprietary]] components<ref name="ars-irongrip">{{cite web |title=Google’s iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary |url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary |work=Ars Technica |accessdate=December 8, 2013}}</ref>
| released               = {{start date|2008|9|23}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://android-developers.blogspot.in/2008/09/announcing-android-10-sdk-release-1.html|title=Announcing the Android 1.0 SDK, release 1|date=September 9, 2008|accessdate=September 21, 2012|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919030955/http://android-developers.blogspot.in/2008/09/announcing-android-10-sdk-release-1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| latest release version = [[Android Marshmallow|6.0.1 "Marshmallow"]]
| latest release date    = {{release date and age|2015|12|09}}
| latest preview version = [[Android N]]
| latest preview date    = {{release date and age|2016|03|09}}
| frequently updated     = yes
| marketing target       = [[Smartphone]]s<br />[[Tablet computer]]s
| programmed in          = [[C (programmin leid)|C (core)]], [[C++]], {{nowrap|[[Java (programmin leid)|Java (UI)]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Android Code Analysis|url=http://www.ohloh.net/p/android/analyses/latest|accessdate=June 6, 2012|archive-date=2013-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914185702/http://www.ohloh.net/p/android|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| language               = Multi-lingual (46 leids)
| package manager        = [[Google Play]], [[APK (file format)|APK]]
| supported platforms    = [[32-bit]] [[ARMv7|ARM]], [[MIPS airchitectur|MIPS]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4215490/MIPS-gets-sweet-with-Honeycomb |title=MIPS gets sweet with Honeycomb |publisher=Eetimes.com |date= |accessdate=February 20, 2012 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211075357/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4215490/MIPS-gets-sweet-with-Honeycomb |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[x86]],<ref name="ARMAN-4.0-on-x86">{{cite web |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9222323/Google_s_Android_4.0_ported_to_x86_processors |title=Google's Android 4.0 ported to x86 processors |last=Shah |first=Agam |date=December 1, 2011 |work=Computerworld |publisher=International Data Group |accessdate=February 20, 2012}}</ref> [[x86-64]]
| kernel type            = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] (modified Linux kernel)
| userland               = [[Bionic (saftware)|Bionic libc]],<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/ android/platform/bionic/]</ref> [[Korn shell|mksh]] shell,<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/mksh/+/master android/platform/external/mksh/]</ref> native core utilities wi a few frae [[NetBSD]]<ref>[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/toolbox/ android/platform/system/core/toolbox/]</ref>
| ui                     = [[Graphical uiser interface|Graphical]] ([[Multi-touch]])
| license                = [[Apache License]] 2.0<br />Modified [[Linux kernel]] unner [[GNU General Public License|GNU GPL]] v2<ref name="Licenses">{{cite web|url=http://source.android.com/source/licenses.html|title=Licenses|work=Android Open Source Project.|publisher=Open Handset Alliance|accessdate=September 9, 2012|date=|quote=''The preferred license for the Android Open Source Project is the Apache Software License, 2.0.&nbsp;... Why Apache Software License?&nbsp;... For userspace (that is, non-kernel) software, we do in fact prefer ASL2.0 (and similar licenses like BSD, MIT, etc.) over other licenses such as LGPL. Android is about freedom and choice. The purpose of Android is promote openness in the mobile world, but we don't believe it's possible to predict or dictate all the uses to which people will want to put our software. So, while we encourage everyone to make devices that are open and modifiable, we don't believe it is our place to force them to do so. Using LGPL libraries would often force them to do so.''}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.android.com/}}
}}
'''Android''' is a mobile [[operatin seestem]] (OS) based on the [[Linux kernel]] that is currently developed bi [[Google]]. It is feckly uised for touch-screen devices, sic as [[smartphone]]s an tablet [[computer]]s, but haes an aa been developit for uiss wi ither Google hardware includin [[televeesion]]s (Android TV) an wearables (Android Wear).

'''Inductive raisonin''' is a [[method o raisonin]] in thatthe [[premise]]s are viewed as supplyin ''some'' evidence for the truth o the conclusion; this is in contrast tae [[Deductive raisonin|''deductive'' raisonin]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

The '''Rosetta Stane''' is a [[granodiorite]] [[stele]], foond in 1799, inscrived wi three versions o a [[Rosetta Stane decree|decree]] issued at [[Memphis, Egyp|Memphis]], [[Egyp]], in 196 BC on behauf o King [[Ptolemy V Epiphanes|Ptolemy&nbsp;V]]. The tap an middle texts are in [[Egyptian leid|Auncient Egyptian]] uisin [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphic script]] an [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic]] script, respectively, while the bottom is in [[Auncient Greek]]. As the decree is the same (wi some minor differences) in aw three versions, the Rosetta Stane proved tae be the key tae the decipherment o [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]].

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Cannabis sativa Koehler drawing.jpg
|image_caption = Common hemp
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Cannabaceae]]
|genus = '''''Cannabis'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species<ref name="GuyWhittle2004">{{cite book|author1=Geoffrey William Guy|author2=Brian Anthony Whittle|author3=Philip Robson|title=The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172|year=2004|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85369-517-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172/page/74 74]–}}</ref>
|subdivision =
* ''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' L.
* ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Lam.
* ''[[Cannabis ruderalis]]'' Janisch
}} 
'''Cannabis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|n|ə|b|ɪ|s}}) is a [[flouerin plant]] that includes three [[species]] (an seiven [[taxa]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karl_Hillig/publication/226862901_Genetic_evidence_for_speciation_in_Cannabis_(Cannabaceae)/links/552289390cf2a2d9e1456778.pdf|title=Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)|work=Researchgate|author=Karl Hillig|date=January 2005|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> or [[sub-species]],<ref name="grin">{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|title=Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov|accessdate=13 July 2008|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105022651/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cannabis sativa|''sativa'']], [[Cannabis indica|''indica'']], an [[Cannabis ruderalis|''ruderalis'']]. The plant is [[Indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] tae [[Central Asie]] an the [[Indian Subcontinent]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Marijuana and the Cannabinoids|last=A. ElSohly|first=Mahmoud|year=2007|publisher=Humana Press|isbn=1-58829-456-0|page=8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fxoJPVNKYUgC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref>

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Tropicbirds
| fossil_range = [[Early Eocene]] tae present
| image = Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) (4089464789).jpg
| image_caption = [[Reid-billed tropicbird]] (''Phaethon aethereus mesonauta'')
| display_parents = 3
| grandparent_authority = Sharpe, 1891
| parent_authority = [[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]], 1840
| taxon = Phaethon
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
* ''[[Red-billed tropicbird|P. aethereus]]''
* ''[[Red-tailed tropicbird|P. rubricauda]]''
* ''[[White-tailed tropicbird|P. lepturus]]''
| synonyms_ref =
<ref>{{cite website | title=''Part 7- Vertebrates'' | year=2007 | website=Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement | url=http://mave.tweakdsl.nl/tn/genera7.html | display-authors=etal | access-date=30 June 2017 | archive-date=2016-10-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005114629/http://mave.tweakdsl.nl/tn/genera7.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Leptophaethon'' <small>Mathews 1913</small>
* ''Lepturus'' <small>Moehring 1752 nom rej.</small>
* ''Lepturus'' <small>Brisson 1760</small>
* ''Scaeophaethon'' <small>Mathews 1913</small>
* ''Phoenicurus'' <small>Bonaparte 1855 non Forster 1817</small>
* ''Tropicophilus'' <small>Stephens 1826</small>
}}
'''Tropicbirds''' are a [[faimily (biology)|faimily]], '''Phaethontidae''', o tropical pelagic [[seabird]]s nou classified in thair ain order '''Phaethontiformes'''.

{{Coord|15|N|39|E|display=title}}
|{{transl|ti|''Hagere Ertra''|italics=off}}|{{native name|ar|دولة إرتريا|italics=off}}|{{transl|ar|ALA|''Dawlat Iritriyá''|italics=off}}}}
|image_flag = Flag of Eritrea.svg
|image_coat = Emblem of Eritrea (sinople argent naturel azur).svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=daurk green |region=Africae |region_color=daurk grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=daurk grey}}
|image_map2 = Eritrea - Location Map (2013) - ERI - UNOCHA.svg
|national_anthem = ''[[Ertra, Ertra, Ertra]]''<br />{{small|''Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea''}}<br /><center></center>
|official_languages = None<ref name="eritrean-embassy.se">[http://www.eritrean-embassy.se/about-eritrea/people-and-languages/ People and Languages » Embassy of The State of Eritrea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028042800/http://eritrean-embassy.se/about-eritrea/people-and-languages/ |date=2018-10-28 }}. Eritrean-embassy.se. Retrieved on 5 June 2016.</ref> (''see wirkin leids'')
|national_languages = {{unbulleted list
|[[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]] 
|[[Arabic]]<ref>[[Ethnologue]]: [https://www.ethnologue.com/country/er/status ''Ethnologue Languages of the World – Eritrea – Status'']</ref>
|[[Tigre leid|Tigre]] 
|[[Kunama leid|Kunama]] 
|[[Saho leid|Saho]] 
|[[Bilen leid|Bilen]] 
|[[Nara leid|Nara]] 
|[[Afar leid|Afar]]<ref name=Ethner>{{cite web|title=Eritrea – Languages|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/ER/languages|publisher=Ethnologue|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
}}
|languages_type = [[Wirkin leid]]s
|languages = {{unbulleted list|[[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]]<ref name="MOI Eritrea" />|[[Arabic leid|Arabic]]<ref name="MOI Eritrea" />|[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<ref name="MOI Eritrea">{{cite web|url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance|title=ERITREA AT A GLANCE|author=Shabait Administrator|publisher=Eritrea Ministry of Information|access-date=2017-09-01|archive-date=2012-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303132512/http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
|demonym = Eritrean
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 55% [[Tigrinya fowk|Tigrinya]]
  | 30% [[Tigre fowk|Tigre]]
  |  4% [[Saho fowk|Saho]]
  |  2% [[Kunama fowk|Kunama]]
  |  2% [[Bilen fowk|Bilen]]
  |  2% [[Rashaida fowk|Rashaida]]
  |  5% ithers
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2012<ref name="Ciaethn">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#er CIA – Eritrea – Ethnic groups] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#er |date=2019-01-06 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</ref>
|capital = [[Asmara]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|15|20|N|38|55|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Ane-pairty state|ane-pairty]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o heids o state o Eritrea|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Isaias Afwerki]]
|legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Eritrea)|Naitional Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Eritrea|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Dʿmt]]
|established_date1 = c. 980 {{small|[[Afore Christ|AC]]}}
|established_event2 = [[Kinrick o Aksum]]
|established_date2 = c. 100 {{small|[[AD]]}}
|established_event3 = [[Medri Bahri]]
|established_date3 = 1137
|established_event4 = [[Italian Eritrea]]
|established_date4 = 1890
|established_event5 = [[Federation o Ethiopie an Eritrea|Eritrean Federation]]
|established_date5 = 15 September 1952
|established_event6 = ''[[De facto]]''  State o Eritrea
|established_date6 = 24 Mey 1991
|established_event7 = ''[[De jure]]''  State o Eritrea
|established_date7 = 24 Mey 1993
|area_rank = 101st
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 117,600
|area_sq_mi = 45,405 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.14%
|population_estimate = 5,869,869<ref name="CIA">{{CIA World Factbook link|er|Eritrea|accessdate=28 February 2013}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 116t
|population_estimate_year = 2016
|population_density_km2 = 51.8
|population_density_sq_mi = 111.7 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 154t
|GDP_PPP = $9.671 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=8&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=643&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Eritrea |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=1 October 2014}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,349<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal = $6.050 billion<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $844<ref name="imf2"/>
|Gini_year = |Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini =  <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.420 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="UNDP2016">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title= Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for Everyone"|publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]]|accessdate=22 March 2017}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 179th
|currency = [[Eritrean nakfa|Nakfa]]
|currency_code = ERN
|time_zone = [[East Africae Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = nae observed
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[+291]]
|cctld = [[.er]]
}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|6|0}}
| image = Canis.jpg
| image_caption = [[Wouf|Gray wouf]] (top), [[coyote]] an [[African gowden wouf]] (tap middle), [[Ethiopian wouf]] an [[Gowden jackal|Eurasian gowden jackal]] (bottom middle), [[black-backed jackal]] an [[side-striped jackal]] (bottom)
| taxon = Canis
| display_parents = 2
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name=linnaeus1758>{{cite book|last=Linnæus|first=Carl|title=Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I|year=1758|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|location=Holmiæ (Stockholm)|page=38|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80764#page/48/mode/1up|edition=10th|accessdate=November 23, 2015|language=Latin}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Extant species
| subdivision =
*''[[Canis adustus]]''
*''[[Canis anthus]]''
*''[[Canis aureus]]''
*''[[Canis latrans]]''
*''[[Canis lupus]]''<sup>1</sup>
&nbsp; <small><sup>1</sup> ''C. lupus'' an aw includes [[domestic dug]]s, ''C. l. familiaris,'' an [[dingo]]es, ''C. l. dingo''</small>
*''[[Canis lycaon]]''
*''[[Canis mesomelas]]''
*''[[Canis rufus]]''
*''[[Canis simensis]]''
}}
'''''Canis''''' is a [[genus]] conteenin seiven tae 10 [[extant taxon|extant]] species, includin [[dug]]s, [[gray wouf]]s, [[coyote]]s, an [[jackal]]s, an mony [[extinct]] species.

{{Fixscots}}</ref><br/>[[NUMMI]]<br/>[[Unitit Australian Automobile Industries|UAAI]]<br/>[[Toyota Motor Manufacturin Canadae|TMMC]]<br>[[Toyota Motor Manufacturin Mississippi|TMMMS]]
|production = 1966–present
|class = [[Subcompact]] (1966–1987)<br />[[Compact car|Compact]] (1988–present)
|predecessor = [[Toyota Publica]]
}}

'''Jubba Airways''' is an [[airline]] based in [[Somalie]]. It wis foondit in [[1998]] bi twa [[Calgary]]-based [[Somali fowk|Somali]] entrepreneurs, Said Nur Qailie an Abdi Hashi Dalel.<ref>[http://www.africaintelligence.com/ION/detail/detail_articles/p_detail.asp?DOC_I_ID=12301915&context=HIS&contextinfos=&codeaffilie=A_INDIGO&Service=EVE The Top Ten businessmen in Mogadishu]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - The Indian Ocean Newsletter</ref>

|Lageplan          = Tarp in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Oeversee
|Höhe              = 24
|Fläche            = 16.36
|Einwohner         = 5566
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24963
|Vorwahl           = 04638
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 171
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|Adresse-Verband   = Tornschauer Str. 3-5<br />24963 Tarp
|Website           = [http://www.amtoeversee.de/ www.amtoeversee.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Brunhilde Eberle
|Partei            = [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]
}}

| birth_place  = [[London, Ontario]], Canadae
| parents      = Jeremy Jack Bieber<br>[[Pattie Mallette|Patricia Mallette]]
| home_town    = [[Stratford, Ontario]], Canadae
| years_active = 2008–present
| occupation   = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* sangwriter
}}
| module       = </ref>
| genre        = [[Pop muisic|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[teen pop]]<ref name="BILLBOARDBIO">{{cite web|url= {{BillboardURLbyName|artist=justin bieber|bio=true}} |title= Justin Bieber Biography & Awards|work= Billboard|accessdate=June 15, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Allmusicbio">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p1152032|pure_url=yes}}| work = AllMusic | title= Justin Bieber: Overview | last1 =Collar|first1=Matt|last2=Leahey|first2=Andrew|publisher=[[Rovi]]|accessdate=October 21, 2009}}</ref> 
| label        = [[Island Records|Island]], [[Teen Island Records|Teen Island]], [[RBMG Records|RBMG]], [[School Boy Records|School Boy]]
| website         = {{URL|http://justinbiebermusic.com/}}
}}
}}
'''Justin Drew''' '''Bieber''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|iː|b|ər}}; born Mairch 1, 1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/justin-bieber-522504|title=Justin Bieber Biography|work=[[The Biography Channel]]|publisher=[[A+E Networks]]|accessdate=July 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d1963/Justin_Bieber | title = Inogolo - English Pronunciation Guide to the Names of People, Places, and Stuff - Justin Bieber | accessdate=January 31, 2015}}</ref> is a Canadian sangster an songwriter. Efter a talent manager discovered him throu his [[YouTube]] videos coverin sangs in 2008 an signed tae [[RBMG Records|RBMG]], Bieber released his debut [[Extended play|EP]], ''[[My World (EP)|My World]]'', in late 2009. It wis certified Platinum in the U.S.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Justin Bieber|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Justin+Bieber%22|website=riaa.com|publisher=RIAA|accessdate=2015-12-23}}{{dead link|date=April 2016}}</ref> He acame the first airtist tae hae seiven sangs frae a debut record chart on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/05/earlyshow/leisure/music/main6177327.shtml|title=Justin Bieber Fever Hits Miami|publisher=[[CBS News]]. CBS Corporation|date=February 5, 2010|accessdate=March 27, 2010|archive-date=2012-05-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/05/earlyshow/leisure/music/main6177327.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bieber released his first full-lenth [[studio album]], ''[[My World 2.0]]'', in 2010. It debuted at or near nummer ane in several countries, wis certified triple Platinum in the U.S.,<ref name="auto"/> an contained his single "[[Baby (Justin Bieber song)|Baby]]".

'''David Hume''' ([[7 Mey]] (New Style)/[[26 Aprile|26 Apryle]] (Auld Style) [[1711]] – [[25 August]] [[1776]]) wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] economist, historian, author an [[philosophy|philosopher]]. He wis verra important in Wastren Philosophy.

, a member o ane o the twa domains o prokaryotic life]]
A '''prokaryote''' is a [[unicellular|single-celled]] [[organism]] that lacks a membrane-boond [[cell nucleus|nucleus]] (karyon), [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]], or ony ither membrane-boond [[organelle]]s.<ref name=NCSU>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsu.edu/project/bio183de/Black/prokaryote/prokaryote1.html|title=Prokaryotes: Single-celled Organisms|author=NC State University}}</ref>

'''Hivy''' is the tradeitional thick, daurk, strang [[beer]] o [[Scotland]]. Waiker Scots ales is cryed '''licht''', an isna as common.

eukaryotic chromosome. (1) [[Chromatid]]&nbsp;– ane o the twa identical pairts o the chromosome efter [[S phase]]. (2) [[Centromere]]&nbsp;– the pynt whaur the twa chromatids titch. (3) Short (p) airm. (4) Lang (q) airm.]]
A '''chromosome''' (frae [[auncient Greek]]: χρωμόσωμα, ''chromosoma, chroma'' means colour, ''soma'' means bouk) is a [[DNA]] molecule wi pairt or aw o the genetic material ([[genome]]) o an organism. Maist [[eukaryotic]] chromosomes include [[Histone|packagin proteins]] that, aidit bi [[Chaperone (protein)|chaperone proteins]], bind to an [[DNA condensation|condense]] the DNA molecule tae prevent it frae acomin an unmanageable tangle.<ref name="HammondStrømme2017">{{cite journal |last1=Hammond |first1=Colin M. |last2=Strømme |first2=Caroline B. |last3=Huang |first3=Hongda |last4=Patel |first4=Dinshaw J. |last5=Groth |first5=Anja |title=Histone chaperone networks shaping chromatin function |journal=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology |volume=18 |issue=3 |year=2017 |pages=141–158 |issn=1471-0072 |doi=10.1038/nrm.2016.159}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=John |title=Molecular biology of the cell : a problems approach |url=https://archive.org/details/molecularbiolog000wils |publisher=Garland Science |location=New York |year=2002 |isbn=0-8153-3577-6}}</ref>

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| regnum              = [[Animal]]ia
| image               =
| image_caption             = 
| phylum              = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis             = [[Insect]]a
| ordo                = [[Hemiptera]]
| familia             = [[Cicadidae]]
| genus               = ''[[Neotibicen]]''
| species             = '''''N. latifasciatus'''''
| binomial            = ''Neotibicen latifasciatus''
| binomial_authority  = (Davis, 1915)
|synonyms = *''Tibicen latifasciatus'' <small>Davis, 1915</small>
}}
'''''Neotibicen latifasciatus''''', commonly cried '''Coastal scissor grinder cicada''', is a species o [[:wikt:annual|annual]] [[cicada]] in the [[genus]] ''[[Neotibicen]]''.<ref name=bug1>{{cite web|url=http://www.cicadamania.com/genera/species.php?q=N.+latifasciatus|title=Species Neotibicen latifasciatus - Coastal scissor grinder cicada|work=bugguide.net}}</ref>

{{multiple image
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = SDO's Ultra-high Definition View of 2012 Venus Transit (171 Angstrom Full Disc).jpg
| width1    = 150
| alt1      = The sun in false-colour yellae, as seen in the 171 ångström wavelenth, wi Venus in the tap-right quadrant.
| caption1  = {{convert|171|angstrom|nm}}
| image2    = NASA's SDO Satellite Captures First Image of 2012 Venus Transit (Full Disc).jpg
| width2    = 150
| alt2      = The sun in orange, as seen frae the veesible spectrum, wi Venus in the tap left quadrant.
| caption2  = Continuous visible spectrum.
| footer    = False-colour ultraviolet an veesible spectrum images o the [[Transit o Venus, 2012|2012 transit o Venus]], as taken frae [[NASA]]'s [[Solar Dynamics Observatory]].
}}
A '''transit o Venus''' athort the [[Sun]] taks place whan the [[planet]] [[Venus]] passes directly atween the Sun an a [[inferior an superior planets|superior planet]], becomin veesible agin (an hence obscurin a smaa portion o) the [[solar disk]].

|timezone              = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset            = +3
|map_caption           = Location o Lutsk within Bosnie an Herzegovinae.
|timezone_DST          = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST        = +3
|official_name         = Luts'k
|native_name           = Луцьк
|nickname              =
|image_flag            = Prapor Lutsk.svg
|image_shield          = Herb Lutsk.svg
|nickname              = 
|motto                 = 
|image_map             = 
|mapsize               = 250px 
|map_caption           = Cairt o Ukraine wi Lutsk heichlichtit.
|subdivision_type      = Kintra<br>[[Subdiveesions o Ukraine|Oblast]]<br>[[Raion]]
|subdivision_name      =  [[Ukraine]]<br> [[Volyn Oblast]]<br>[[Lutskyi Raion]]
|established_title     = Foondit
|established_date      = 1085
|cityrights_title      = [[Magdeburg richts|Ceety Richts]]
|cityrights_date       = 1432
|leader_title          = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name           = Mykola Romaniuk
|area_magnitude        = 
|area_total_km2        = 42.0
|area_land_km2         = 
|area_water_km2        = 
|population_as_of      = 2005
|population_note       = 
|population_total      = 255,095
|population_footnotes  =
|population_metro      =
|population_density_km2 = 4830|pushpin_map            =Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location o Lutsk
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|coordinates           = {{coord|50|45|00|N|25|20|09|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m            = 174
||postal_code_type      = [[Postal code]]
|postal_code            = 43000
|area_code              = +380 332
|blank_info             = 
|blank1_info            = [[Lublin]]|blank1_name=[[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]]
||website               = [http://www.lutsk.ua www.lutsk.ua]
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Lutsk''' ({{lang-uk|Луцьк}}, [[Romanization o Ukrainian|translit.]] ''Luts'k'', {{lang-pl|Łuck}}, {{lang-be|Луцак}} or Луцк, [[transliteration|transliteratit]] ''Lutchak'' or ''Lutsk'') is a ceety on the [[Styr River]] in northwastren [[Ukraine]]. It is the [[Caipital ceety|admeenistrative center]] o the [[Volyn Oblast]] ([[oblast|province]]) an the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin [[Lutskyi Raion]] ([[raion|destrict]]) within the oblast.  The ceety is an aa designatit as a raion o its ain within the oblast.

* [[Paris Orly Airport]]
</div>
|focus_cities =
<div>
* [[Oslo]]
* [[Paris]]
* [[Lunnon]]
* [[Barcelona]]
</div>
|frequent_flyer = Norwegian Reward
|lounge =
<div>
|alliance = Airlines for Europe
|subsidiaries =
<div>
* Norwegian Air International
* Norwegian Air Shuttle
* Norwegian Air UK
* Norwegian Long Haul
* Norwegian Air Argentina
* Norwegian Air Norway
* Norwegian Air Sweden
</div>
|website = [https://www.norwegian.com www.norwegian.com]
}}

{{speciesbox
| name = 
| image = Rötelmaus.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|author=Amori, G.|author2=Hutterer, R.|author3=Kryštufek, B.|author4=Yigit, N.|author5=Mitsain, G.|author6=Muñoz, L.J.P.|author7=Henttonen, H.|author8=Vohralík, V.|author9=Zagorodnyuk, I.|author10=Juškaitis, R.|display-authors=etal|year=2008|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4973/0/0|title=''Myodes glareolus''|access-date=2013-07-24|ref=harv}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref>
| genus = Myodes
| species = glareolus
| authority = ([[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1780)
| range_map = Mapa Myodes glareolus.png
| range_map_caption = Range o Myodes glareolus
| synonyms = 
*''Clethrionomys glareolus''
*''Evotomys glareolus''
}}
'''''Myodes glareolus''''' (umwhile ''Clethrionomys glareolus'') is a smaw [[rodent]] wi reid-broun fur an some gray patches, wi a tail aboot hauf as lang as its bouk.

{{fixscots}}
{|</ref>
 |unit cost= 737-100: [[Unitit States dollar|US$]]32 million{{sfn|Bowers|1989|p=495|ps=}} <br />737-600: US$59.4&nbsp;million <br />737-700: US$80.6&nbsp;million<ref name=prices>{{cite web|title=Commercial Airplanes – Jet Prices|url=http://www.boeing.com/boeing/commercial/prices/|website=www.boeing.com|publisher=Boeing|accessdate=January 10, 2015}}</ref> <br />737-800: US$96.0&nbsp;million<ref name=prices/> <br />737-900ER: US$101.9&nbsp;million<ref name=prices/>
 |variants with their own articles= [[Boeing T-43]]
 |developed into= [[Boeing 737 Classic]] <br>[[Boeing 737 Next Generation]] <br>[[Boeing 737 MAX]]
}}
|}
The '''Boeing 737''' is an American [[Flicht lenth#Categories|short- tae medium-range]] [[twinjet]] [[Narrae-bouk aircraft|narrae-bouk]] [[airliner]].

{{fixscots}}{{Linkrot}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

| birth_place = [[Pyongyang|Mangyŏngdae]], [[Sooth Pyongan|Heian-nandō]], [[Korea unner Japanese rule|Japanese Korea]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1994|7|8|1912|4|15}}
| death_place = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea|Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea]]
| resting_place = [[Kumsusan Palace o the Sun]], [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea|Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea]]
| nationality = [[North Korean]]
| party = [[Wirkers’ Pairty o Korea]]
| spouse = [[Kim Jong-suk]] (d. 1949)<br />[[Kim Song-ae]]
| relations =
| children = [[Kim Jong-il]]<br /> [[Kim Man-il]]<br /> [[Kim Kyong-hui]]<br /> Kim Kyong-jin<br /> [[Kim Pyong-il]]<br /> Kim Yong-il
| residence = Pyongyang, Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea
| alma_mater =
| occupation = [[Eternal Preses o the Republic]]
| profession = [[Preses o North Korea]]
| Religion = Atheism
| allegiance   = {{flag|Soviet Union|1922}} <br> {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea|Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea]]
| branch       = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]<br>[[Korean Fowk's Airmy]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1945 <br> 1948–1994
| rank         = [[Dae wonsu]] (Grand Marshal)
| commands     = ''All'' ([[Supreme Commander o the Korean Fowk's Airmy|supreme commander]])
| battles      = [[Warld War II]] <br> [[Korean War]]
| awards       = 
| signature = Kim Il Sung Signature.svg
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

| birth_place = [[Barranquilla]], [[Colombie]]
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Sangster-sangwriter
*record producer
*dancer
}}
| years_active = 1990–present
| partner = [[Gerard Piqué]] (2010)
| children = 1
| website = {{url|shakira.com}}
| module = 
| genre = {{flatlist|
*[[Pop muisic|Pop]]
*[[Latin pop]]
*[[Rock en español]]
*[[Dance muisic|dance]]
*[[Fowk muisic|fowk]]
*[[Warld muisic|warld]]
}}
| label = {{flat list|
*[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
*[[Epic Records|Epic]]
*[[Live Nation Entertainment|Live Nation]]
*[[RCA Records|RCA]]
*[[Sony Music Latin]]}}
<!-- Note: Do not add RocNation as she is signed to the label for management purposes not album and single releases-->
}}}}

'''Antisemitism''' (an aa spelled '''anti-Semitism''' or '''anti-semitism''') is prejudice against, hatred o, or discrimination against [[Jews]] as an ethnic, [[Judaism|releegious]], or [[Racial antisemitism|racial group]].<ref name="MWdef">[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antisemitism anti-Semitism – Definition and More from the Merriam-Webster Dictionary]. Retrieved 2 June 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Anti-Semitism|url=http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/Brief-History-on-Anti-Semitism-A.pdf|publisher=Anti-defamation League|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref><ref>See, for example:
*"Anti-Semitism", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2006.
*[[Paul Johnson (writer)|Johnson, Paul]]. ''A History of the Jews'', HarperPerennial 1988, p 133 ff.
*[[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]]. [http://hnn.us/blogs/entries/21832.html "The New Anti-Semitism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908010822/http://hnn.us/blogs/entries/21832.html |date=2011-09-08 }}, ''The American Scholar'', Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25-36. The paper is based on a lecture delivered at [[Brandeis University]] on March 24, 2004.
*Antisemitism is more commonly used than "religious antisemitism"{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} or "anti-Judaism." The ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', for example, defines "antisemitism" to include religious antisemitism: "hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group." ("Anti-Semitism", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2006.) Also see [http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=anti-Semitism "Anti-Semitism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209154011/http://m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=anti-Semitism |date=2007-12-09 }}, Merriam-Webster Dictionary.</ref>

| regent      = {{List collapsed |title = ''See leet''
 |1 = {{clear}}

{{fixscots|date=Julie 2021}}

{{taxobox
|name = Tulip
|image = Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg
|image_caption = Cultivated tulip – [[Floriade, Canberra|Floriade]] 2005, [[Canberra]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|cotyledons_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Liliaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Lilioideae]]
|genus = '''''Tulipa'''''
|subdivision_ranks =
|subdivision =
|}}

</ref> ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]])<br>
est. 2,860<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-06-12 |archive-date=2008-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930182334/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2006) 
  |os_grid_reference= NS964978
 |map_type= Scotland
 |coordinates = {{coord|56.16249|-3.66814|display=inline,title}}
 |gaelic_name= Dolair
 |scots_name=
 |unitary_scotland= [[Clackmannanshire]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Clackmannanshire]]
 |constituency_westminster= [[Ochil an Sooth Pairthshire (UK Pairlament constituency)|Ochil an Sooth Pairthshire]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Clackmannanshire an Dunblane (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Clackmannanshire an Dunblane]]
 |post_town= Dollar
 |postcode_district = FK14
 |postcode_area= FK
 |dial_code= 01259
 }}

(852–889) the title o the Bulgarie monarchs wis Knyaz (кнѣзъ). His son, [[Simeon I o Bulgarie|Simeon I]] (893–927) adoptit the title Tsar (Emperor) that became the title o the subsequent Bulgarie rulers.]]
'''Knyaz''' or '''knez''' is a historical [[Slavic leids|Slavic]] title, uised baith as a ryal an noble title, fir uisual pit ower intae Inglis aither as [[Prince]] or less common as [[Duke]], an in [[Laitin]] soorces as ''[[comes]]'' or ''[[princeps]]'', but the wird wis oreeginally derived frae the [[Proto-Germanic leid|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[Germanic keengship|kuningaz]]'' (king).<ref>de Madariaga, p. 354.</ref>

{{Coord|8|N|38|E|display=title}}
}}<br/><small>{{transl|am|''yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk''}}</small>
|image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem 
|national_anthem = <br/>{{lang|am|''ወደፊት ገስግሺ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ''}}<br/>{{small|''[[Mairch Forwart, Dear Mither Ethiopie]]''}}<br/><center></center> 
|image_map = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg
|image_map2 = Ethiopia - Location Map (2013) - ETH - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[Addis Ababa]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|9|1|N|38|45|E|type:city}} 
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = [[Amharic]] (federal)<ref name="Constitution">{{cite web|title=Article 5|url=http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et007en.pdf|work=Ethiopian Constitution|publisher=WIPO|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref>
|languages_type = [[Wirkin leid]]s
|languages = Federation member leids
|languages2_type = {{nowrap|'''[[Regional leid]]s'''}}
|languages2_sub = yes
|languages2 = {{Flatlist|
* [[Afar leid|Afar]]
* [[Amharic]]
* [[Harari leid|Harari]]
* [[Oromo leid|Oromo]]
* [[Somali leid|Somali]]
* [[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]] 
<!-- Only includes languages officially recognized by a region as the working language -->
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2012<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|title=Ethiopia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=11 June 2017|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211140/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|religion = {{nowrap|[[Christianity]] (62.8%)<br/>[[Islam]] (33.9%)<br/>[[Tradeetional African releegion|tradeetional faiths]] (2.6%)<br/>ithers (0.6%)<ref name="bx">{{Cite journal|last=Abegaz|first=Berhanu|date=June 1, 2005|title=Ethiopia: A Model Nation of Minorities|url=http://bxabeg.people.wm.edu/Ethiopia.Census%20Portrait.pdf|journal=|volume=|pages=|access-date=2017-07-27|via=}}</ref>}} 
|demonym = [[Demografics o Ethiopie|Ethiopian]]
|government_type = 
[[Dominant pairty seestem|Dominant pairty]] [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o Preses o Ethiopie|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = [[Sahle-Work Zewde]]
|leader_title2 = [[Leet o heids o govrenment o Ethiopie|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Abiy Ahmed|Abiy Ahmed Ali]]
|legislature = [[Federal Pairlamentary Assembly]]
|upper_house = [[Hoose o Federation]]
|lower_house = [[Hoose o Fowks' Representatives]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Ethiopie|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Dʿmt]]
|established_date1 = c. 980 {{small|[[Afore Christ|BC]]}}
|established_event2 = [[Kinrick o Aksum]]
|established_date2 = c. 100 {{small|[[AD]]}}
|established_event3 = [[Ethiopie Empire]]
|established_date3 = 1137
|established_event4 = [[Derg]]
|established_date4 = 1974
|established_event5 = [[Fowk's Democratic Republic o Ethiopie]]
|established_date5 = 1987
|established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[1995 Constitution o Ethiopie|Current constitution]]}}
|established_date6 = August 1995
|area_km2 = 1,104,300
|area_rank = 26t <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
|area_sq_mi = 426,371 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.7
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Ethiopia}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_census = 73,750,932<ref name=2007Census>{{cite web |title=Country Level |url=http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/census-report/census-tables/category/301-census-tables?download=655:countrylevel |work=2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia |publisher=[[Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)|CSA]] |date=13 July 2010 |access-date=18 January 2013 |archive-date=2019-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208061518/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/census-report/census-tables/category/301-census-tables?download=655:countrylevel |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_estimate_rank = 12t
|population_census_year = 2007
|population_density_km2 = 92.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 240.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 123rd
|GDP_PPP = $216.449 billion<ref name="imf1">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=0&pr1.x=50&pr1.y=12&c=644&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Ethiopia|work=World Economic Outlook Database|date= October 2017 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=2017-10-26}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,299.26<ref name="imf1"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
|GDP_nominal = $87.303 billion<ref name="imf1"/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $927.39<ref name="imf1"/>
|Gini = 33.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2011
|Gini_change = increase
|Gini_ref =<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report.pdf |series=Human Development Report|date=2015|title=Work for human development|last=Selima.|first=Jāhāna,|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=9789211263985|oclc=936070939}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI = 0.448 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report |date=2016 |accessdate=21 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 174th
|currency = [[Ethiopie birr|Birr]]
|currency_code = ETB
|time_zone = [[East Africae Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|utc_offset_DST = 
|time_zone_DST =
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+251]]
|cctld = [[.et]] 
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|country_code = ETH
}}

|postal_code = 
|area_code = 
|licence = 
|mayor = 
|website = 
|image_skyline      = 
|caption_skyline    = 
|party              = 
|since              = 
}}

|area_total_km2=    16335
|website=  http://www.gastre.com.ar/ 
|established_title = Foondit
|established_date = 1904
|}}

{{fixscots|date=August 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

<br />[[H-M seembol]]: 2/m{{overline|3}}
| unit cell   = a = 5.417 [[Ångstrom|Å]], Z=4
| molweight   = 119.98 g/mol
| color       = Fauch brass-yellae reflective; tarnishes darker an iridescent
| habit       = Cubic, faces mey be striatit, but frequently octahedral an pyritohedron an aw. Aften inter-grown, massive, radiatit, granular, globular, an stalactitic.
| system      = [[Cubic (crystal seestem)|Isometric]]
| twinning    = Penetration an contact twinnin
| cleavage    = Indistinct on {001}; pairtins on {011} an {111}
| fracture    = Vera uneven, whiles conchoidal
| tenacity    = Brickle
| mohs        = 6–6.5
| luster      = Metallic, glistenin
| refractive  =
| opticalprop =
| birefringence =
| pleochroism =
| streak      = Greenish-black tae brounish-black
| gravity     = 4.95–5.10
| density     = 4.8–5 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| melt        =
| fusibility  = 2.5–3 to a magnetic globule
| diagnostic  =
| solubility  = Insoluble in watter
| diaphaneity = Opaque
| other       = [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]
| references  = <ref name=Hurlbut>Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, ''Manual of Mineralogy'', 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 285–286, ISBN 0-471-80580-7</ref><ref>[http://webmineral.com/data/Pyrite.shtml Pyrite on webmineral]. Webmineral.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-25.</ref><ref>[http://www.mindat.org/min-3314.html Pyrite on]. Mindat.org. Retrieved on 2011-05-25.</ref><ref>[http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/pyrite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy]. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-05-25.</ref>
}}
The [[mineral]] '''pyrite''', or '''iron pyrite''', forbye kent as '''fuil's gowd''', is an iron [[sulfide]] wi the [[chemical formula|formula]] [[iron|Fe]][[sulfur|S]]<sub>2</sub>.  This mineral's metallic [[Luster (mineralogy)|luster]] an fauch brass-yellae hue gie it a superficial resemblance tae [[gowd]] (that's hou it gets the weel-kent eikname o ''fuil's gowd''). The colour haes led tae the eiknames ''brass'', ''brazzle'', an ''Brazil'' an aw, primarily uised tae refer tae pyrite foond in [[coal]].<ref>Julia A. Jackson, James Mehl and Klaus Neuendorf, [http://books.google.com/books?id=SfnSesBc-RgC&lpg=PA82&pg=PA82  Glossary of Geology], American Geological Institute (2005) p. 82.</ref><ref>Albert H. Fay, [http://books.google.com/books?id=fB4bAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA103 A Glossary of the Mining and Mineral Industry], United States Bureau of Mines (1920) pp. 103–104.</ref>

{{fixscots}}
'''Lingueestics''' is the studie o [[leid]]s n [[langage]].

'''Jesus''' or '''Jesus Christ''' wis a Jewish prophet that lived in the 1st century in Roman Palestine. In Christianity, he is the anly son o God an Mary is his mither. Jesus is kent as prophet in Islam an aw. In Christianity, Jesus Christ sacrifeed hissel for humanity an his follaeers fur that they can be forgien for their sins.

<br /><small>("Strength frae Mony Fowks")</small>
| OfficialLang = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[French leid|French]] (Inglis predominates)
| Demonym = Saskatchewanian, Saskatchewanese, Saskie, Saskatchewaner<ref>''Saskatchewanian'' is the prevalent demonym, and is [http://www.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=ec59e326-4224-4f8d-ab8c-907089fe1094&c=all&q=Saskatchewanians used by the Government of Saskatchewan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807071307/http://www.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=ec59e326-4224-4f8d-ab8c-907089fe1094&c=all&q=Saskatchewanians |date=2011-08-07 }}. According to the ''Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage'' (ISBN 0-19-541619-8; p. 335), ''Saskatchewaner'' is also in use.</ref>
| Flower = [[Wastren Red Lily]]
| Tree = [[Paper Birch]]
| Bird = [[Sharp-tailed Grouse]]
| Capital = [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]
| LargestCity = [[Saskatoon]]
| LargestMetro = [[Saskatoon metropolitan aurie|Saskatoon]]
| Premier = [[Scott Moe]]
| PremierParty = [[Saskatchewan Pairty]]
| Viceroy = Russell Mirasty
| ViceroyType = Lieutenant-Govrenor
| Legislature = Legislative Assembly o Saskatchewan
| PostalAbbreviation = SK
| PostalCodePrefix = [[Leet o S Postal Codes o Canadae|S]]
| AreaRank = 7th
| TotalArea_km2 = 651900
| LandArea_km2 = 591670
| WaterArea_km2 = 59366
| PercentWater = 9.1
| PopulationRank = 6t
| Population = 1033381 	
| PopulationRef = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses |publisher=Statcan.gc.ca |date=February 8, 2012 |accessdate=February 8, 2012 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132943/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| PopulationYear = 2011
| DensityRank = 9t
| Density_km2 = 1.67
| GDP_year = 2009
| GDP_total = C$56.553&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm |title=Statistics Canada Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory |publisher=0.statcan.ca |date=November 4, 2010 |accessdate=February 23, 2011 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420144936/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| GDP_rank = 6t
| GDP_per_capita = C$45,718
| GDP_per_capita_rank = 5t
| AdmittanceOrder = 10t
| AdmittanceDate = 1 September 1905 (Split frae [[Northwast Territories|NWT]])
| TimeZone = [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]]−6 (although geographically in UTC-7 so technically on daylicht savin time year roond) [[Lloydminster]] an vicinity: UTC−7 an ''does'' observe DST
| HouseSeats = 14
| SenateSeats = 6
| ISOCode = CA-SK
| Website = www.gov.sk.ca
}}
'''Saskatchewan''' ({{IPA-endia|səˈskæt͡ʃəwən|Inglis pronunciation:}}, {{IPA-endia|səˈskæt͡ʃəˌwɑːn|}}) is a [[provinces o Canadae|prairie province]] in [[Canadae]], which haes an aurie o {{convert|588276|km2|-2}}. Saskatchewan is bordered on the wast bi [[Alberta]], on the north bi the [[Northwast Territories]], on the east bi [[Manitoba]], an on the sooth bi the U.S. states o [[Montana]] an [[North Dakota]].

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced|date=August 2020}}

<!---Start of article--->
'''Berkshire''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ɪər}}, abbreviated '''Berks''') is baith a [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonty]] an a [[Historic coonties o Ingland|historic coonty]] o [[Ingland]]. The [[Admeenistrative coonties o Ingland|admeenistrative coonty]] o Berkshire includin the '''Berkshire County Council''' wur abolished in 1998. The coonty is aften referred tae as the '''Royal County of Berkshire''' acause o the presence o the ryal residence o [[Windsor Castle]] in the county; this uisage, which dates tae the 19t century at least, wis recognised bi the Queen in 1957, an [[letters patent]] issued confirmin this in 1974.<ref>{{cite news|title="The Royal County of Berkshire". Title Confirmed by the Queen|date=30 December 1957|work=The Times |location=UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |accessdate=22 April 2007 |title=Berkshire, The Royal County |author=[[Berkshire Record Office]] |work=Golden Jubilee 2002 collection |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310183151/http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''Imperialism''' is a teep o advocacy o [[empire]]. Its name oreeginatit frae the Laitin wird ''"[[imperium]]"'', which means tae rule ower muckle territories.

Map, Population, History, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Florida |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=30 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Fact Monster Florida">{{cite web |title=Florida {{!}} State Facts & History |url=https://www.infoplease.com/us/states/florida |website=www.infoplease.com |accessdate=30 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="America’s Library Florida">{{cite web |title=Florida |url=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/fl/es_fl_subj.html |website=www.americaslibrary.gov |accessdate=30 June 2020}}</ref>
| motto                = [[In God We Trust]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-motto/ |title=State Motto |website=Florida Department of State |access-date=September 14, 2018}}</ref>
| anthem = "[[Old Folks at Home]]" an "[[Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)|Florida]]"
| population_demonym   = Floridian, Floridan
|OfficialLang          = Inglis<ref name="Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida">{{cite web |url=https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution#A2S09 |title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida |publisher=State of Florida |access-date=September 14, 2018 |date=1988}}</ref>
|Languages             = Predominantly [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2010%26geo%3Dstate%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3Dgeographic%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26ea%3Dn%26order%3D%26a%3Dn%26pc%3D1 |title=Florida |publisher=Modern Language Association |access-date=June 29, 2014 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225234213/https://apps.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2010%26geo%3Dstate%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3Dgeographic%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26ea%3Dn%26order%3D%26a%3Dn%26pc%3D1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| image_map            = Florida in United States.svg
| seat                 = [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]<ref name="Britannica Florida" />
|LargestCity           = [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]<ref name="Fact Monster Jacksonville, Fla.">{{cite web |title=Jacksonville, Fla.: Population, Weather, Demographics, Facts, History, Mayor, Landmarks |url=https://www.factmonster.com/world/us-cities/jacksonville-fla |website=www.factmonster.com |accessdate=30 June 2020}}</ref>
|LargestMetro          = [[Miami metropolitan aurie|Miami]]
| area_rank            = 22nt
| area_total_sq_mi     = 65,757.70<ref name="census2010population">{{cite web
 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf
 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
 |access-date=April 9, 2019
 |title=United States Summary: 2010. Population and Housing Unit Counts. 2010 Census of Population and Housing
 |date=September 2012
 |page=41}}</ref>
| area_total_km2       = 170,312
| width_mi             = 361
| width_km             = 582
| length_mi            = 447
| length_km            = 721
| area_water_percent   = 17.9
|Latitude              = 24° 27' N tae 31° 00' N
|Longitude             = 80° 02' W tae 87° 38' W
|population_as_of      = 2019
|2010Pop               = 21,477,737<ref name=PopHousingEst>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL,US/PST045219 |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates |date=January 9, 2020 |access-date=January 9, 2020 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
|2010DensityUS         = 384.3
|2010Density           = 121.0
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $53,267<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL,US/PST045219 |website= The US Census Bureau |title=Median Annual Household Income |access-date=January 26, 2020}}</ref>
|IncomeRank            = 40t
| population_rank      = 3rd
| population_density_rank = 8t
| elevation_max_point  = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
| elevation_max_ft     = 345
| elevation_max_m      = 105
| elevation_ft         = 100
| elevation_m          = 30
| elevation_min_point  = Atlantic Ocean<ref name=USGS/>
| elevation_min_ft     = 0
| elevation_min_m      = 0
|Former                = Florida Territory
|AdmittanceDate        = 3 Mairch 1845
|AdmittanceOrder       = 27t
|Governor              = {{nowrap|[[Ron DeSantis]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])}}
|Lieutenant Governor   = {{nowrap|[[Jeanette Núñez]] (R)}}
|Legislature           = [[Florida Legislatur]]
|Upperhouse            = [[Florida Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse            = [[Florida Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Judiciary               = [[Supreme Coort o Florida]]
|Senators              = [[Marco Rubio]] (R)<br/> [[Rick Scott]] (R)
|Representative        = 14 Republicans <br /> 13 Democrats

'''Chagatai Khan''' ([[Persie leid|Persie]]: {{Nastaliq| چغتائی خان }}; {{lang-mn|Цагадай}}, ''Tsagadai''; 22 December 1183 – 1 Julie 1242) wis the second son of [[Genghis Khan]]. He was the Khan of the [[Chagatai Khanate]] from 1226-1242 C.E.<ref name="books.google">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=1pkeWqq7pdgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi|author=[[Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat]], N. Elias, Sir [[Edward Denison Ross]]|date=31 Dec 2008|publisher=Cosimo, Inc., |location=|isbn=9781605201504|page=|pages=696 |accessdate=2013-01-20}}</ref>

</ref><ref name = OED>Oxford English Dictionary</ref><ref name = Islam>{{cite web| last =Khalifa| first =Rashad (trans)| title =Sura 76, The Human (Al-Insaan)| work =Quran The Final Testament| url =http://www.masjidtucson.org/quran/noframes/ch76.html#21| accessdate = 2007-11-30 }}</ref>
| r= 0 |g= 128 |b= 0 |rgbspace=[[sRGB color space|sRGB]]
| source=sRGB approximation<br> tae {{nobr|NCS S 2060-G}}<ref>The sRGB values are takken bi convertin the NCS color {{nobr|2060-G}} uisin the "NCS Navigator" tuil at [http://www.ncscolour.com/ the NCS wabsteid].</ref>}}

.]]

[https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214454/https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html |date=2018-10-11 }}{{drugbox| verifiedrevid = 456349142
| IUPAC_name = ''N''-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide<br>''N''-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
| image = Paracetamol-skeletal.svg
| width = 200
| image2 = Paracetamol-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| drug_name = Paracetamol

'''Karma''' ({{lang-sa|कर्म}}; {{IPA-sa|ˈkarmə|IPA|Karma.ogg}}; {{lang-pi|kamma}}) means action, wirk or deed;<ref>See:
* Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 15, New York, pp 679-680, Article on Karma; Quote - "Karma meaning deed or action; in addition, it also has philosophical and technical meaning, denoting a person's deeds as determining his future lot."
* The Encyclopedia of World Religions, Robert Ellwood & Gregory Alles, ISBN 978-0-8160-6141-9, pp 253; Quote - "Karma: Sanskrit word meaning action and the consequences of action."
* Hans Torwesten (1994), Vedanta: Heart of Hinduism, ISBN 978-0802132628, Grove Press New York, pp 97; Quote - "In the Vedas the word karma (work, deed or action, and its resulting effect) referred mainly to..."</ref> it an aa refers tae the principle o [[causality]] whaur intent an actions o an individual influence the futur o that individual.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312474/karma Karma] Encyclopedia Britannica (2012)</ref>

[[Image:Apostol-Andrey-Pervozvannyj.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Saunt Andra]] is the patron saunt o Scotland.]]

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Ukraine]]
| subdivision_type1       = Province
| subdivision_name1       = [[Lviv Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2       = 
| subdivision_name2       = 
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = See [[#Oreegin o name|in airticle]]
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| government_type         = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = Volodymyr Mukha
| leader_title1           = 
| leader_name1            = 
| total_type              = 
| unit_pref               = 
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 5.85
| area_total_sq_mi        = 
| area_total_dunam        = 
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_land_sq_mi         = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_sq_mi        = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 200
| elevation_ft            = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 2398
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_density_km2  = 410
| population_density_sq_mi= 
| population_est          = 
| pop_est_as_of           = 
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = 
| utc_offset1             = 
| timezone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST         = 
| postal_code_type        = Zip Code
| postal_code             = 80065
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = +380 3257
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}

| subdivision_type1       = State(s)
| subdivision_type2       = 
| subdivision_type3       = Principal ceeties
| subdivision_name1       = {{plainlist|
*{{Flag|Illinois}}
*{{Flag|Indiana}}
*{{Flag|Wisconsin}}
}}
| subdivision_name2       = 
| subdivision_name3       = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|Chicago}}
*&nbsp;- [[Arlington Heights, Illinois|Arlington Heights]]
*&nbsp;- [[Aurora, Illinois|Aurora]]
*&nbsp;- [[Berwyn, Illinois|Berwyn]]
*&nbsp;- [[Bolingbrook, Illinois|Bolingbrook]]
*&nbsp;- [[Cicero, Illinois|Cicero]]
*&nbsp;- [[Des Plaines, Illinois|Des Plaines]]
*&nbsp;- [[Elgin, Illinois|Elgin]]
*&nbsp;- [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]]
*&nbsp;- [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]]
*&nbsp;- [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]]
*&nbsp;- [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois|Hoffman Estates]]
*&nbsp;- [[Joliet, Illinois|Joliet]]
*&nbsp;- [[Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha]]
*&nbsp;- [[Mount Prospect, Illinois|Mount Prospect]]
*&nbsp;- [[Naperville, Illinois|Naperville]]
*&nbsp;- [[Oak Lawn, Illinois|Oak Lawn]]
*&nbsp;- [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]]
*&nbsp;- [[Orland Park, Illinois|Orland Park]]
*&nbsp;- [[Palatine, Illinois|Palatine]]
*&nbsp;- [[Schaumburg, Illinois|Schaumburg]]
*&nbsp;- [[Skokie, Illinois|Skokie]]
*&nbsp;- [[Tinley Park, Illinois|Tinley Park]]
*&nbsp;- [[Waukegan, Illinois|Waukegan]]
*&nbsp;- [[Wheaton, Illinois|Wheaton]]
}}
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = US
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_sq_mi        = 
| area_total_acre         = 
| area_land_sq_mi         = 
| area_land_acre          = 
| area_water_sq_mi        = 
| area_water_acre         = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_urban_sq_mi        = 
| area_urban_acre         = 
| area_rural_sq_mi        = 
| area_rural_acre         = 
| area_metro_sq_mi        = 10,856
| area_metro_acre         = 
| area_rank               = 
| area_blank1_title       = 
| area_blank1_sq_mi       = 
| area_blank1_acre        = 
| area_blank2_title       = 
<!-- square miles --> 
| area_blank2_sq_mi       = 
<!-- acres -->
| area_blank2_acre        = 
| area_note               = 
| dimensions_footnotes    = 
| length_mi               = 
| width_mi                = 
| elevation_min_ft        = 579
| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name="usgs50"/>
| elevation_min_footnotes = <ref name="usgs50">{{cite web|title=Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#50|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|accessdate=23 January 2016|quote=Chicago city proper only|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109183109/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#50|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_total        = 9,472,676
| population_as_of        = 2015 estimate
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_density_sq_mi= 1,318
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = [[Combined stateestical aurie|Ranked 3rd in the US]]
| timezone1               = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1             = -6
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = -5
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code               = [[Aurie code 219|219]], [[Aurie code 224|224]]/[[Aurie code 847|847]], [[Aurie code 262|262]], [[Aurie code 312|312]]/[[Aurie code 872|872]], [[Aurie code 331|331]]/[[Aurie code 630|630]], [[Aurie code 574|574]], [[Aurie code 708|708]], [[Aurie code 773|773]]/[[Aurie code 872|872]] an [[Aurie code 779|779]]/[[Aurie code 815|815]]
| area_code_type          = [[North American Nummerin Plan|Aurie codes]]
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes               = 
| etymology               = 
| area_urban_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| elevation_max_ft        = 673
}}
The '''Chicago metropolitan aurie''', or '''Chicagoland''', is the [[metropolitan aurie]] associatit wi the ceety o [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], an its suburbs. Wi an estimatit population o 9.4 million fowk, it is the third lairgest metropolitan aurie in the [[Unitit States]].<ref name=PopEstCSA>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2014_PEPANNCHG.US41PR&prodType=table|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - United States -- Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico   2014 Population Estimates|format=[[comma-separated values|CSV]]|work=|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date=March 2013|accessdate=April 1, 2013|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214061542/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2014_PEPANNCHG.US41PR&prodType=table|url-status=dead}}</ref>

특별시
|translit_lang1_type2   = Hanja
|translit_lang1_info2   = 서울特別市<ref>Syne Seoul haes nae direct equivalent Hanja, the Hangul insteid is uised here. Housomeivver the ceety govrenment designatit the Cheenese [[Hanzi]] name as (首爾; ''Su-i'' in RR Romaja an ''Shǒu'ěr'' pinyin).</ref>
|translit_lang1_type3   = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
|translit_lang1_info3   = Seoul Teukbyeolsi
|translit_lang1_type4   = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
|translit_lang1_info4   = Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi
|image_skyline          = Seoul sykline.jpg
|imagesize              = 250px
|image_caption          = Seoul skyline
| image_flag             = Flag of Seoul.svg
| flag_size              =
| image_seal             = Seal of Seoul, South Korea.svg
| seal_size              =
| image_shield           = Logo of Seoul, South Korea.svg
| shield_size            =
|image_map              = Seoul SK.png
|mapsize                =
|map_caption            = Map o Sooth Korea wi Seoul heichlichtit
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|image_dot_map          = 
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        = 
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = South Korea
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location o Seoul in Sooth Korea
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Sooth Korea}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Regions o Korea|Region]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie]]
|subdivision_type2      =
|subdivision_name2      =
|subdivision_type3      =
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      =
|subdivision_name4      =
|seat_type              =
|seat                   =
|parts_type             = Destricts
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = 25<!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     = [[Dobong-gu]] (도봉구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|道|峰|區}}}})
|p2                     = [[Dongdaemun-gu]] (동대문구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|東|大|門|區}}}})
|p3                     = [[Dongjak-gu]] (동작구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|銅|雀|區}}}})
|p4                     = [[Eunpyeong-gu]] (은평구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|恩|平|區}}}})
|p5                     = [[Gangbuk-gu]] (강북구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|北|區}}}})
|p6                     = [[Gangdong-gu]] (강동구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|東|區}}}})
|p7                     = [[Gangnam-gu]] (강남구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|南|區}}}})
|p8                     = [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] (강서구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|西|區}}}})
|p9                     = [[Geumcheon-gu]] (금천구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|衿|川|區}}}})
|p10                     = [[Guro-gu]] (구로구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|九|老|區}}}})
|p11                     = [[Gwanak-gu]] (관악구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|冠|岳|區}}}})
|p12                     = [[Gwangjin-gu]] (광진구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|廣|津|區}}}})
|p13                     = [[Jongno-gu]] (종로구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|鍾|路|區}}}})
|p14                     = [[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] (중구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|中|區}}}})
|p15                     = [[Jungnang-gu]] (중랑구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|中|浪|區}}}})
|p16                     = [[Mapo-gu]] (마포구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|麻|浦|區}}}})
|p17                     = [[Nowon-gu]] (노원구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|蘆|原|區}}}})
|p18                     = [[Seocho-gu]] (서초구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|瑞|草|區}}}})
|p19                     = [[Seodaemun-gu]] (서대문구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|西|大|門|區}}}})
|p20                     = [[Seongbuk-gu]] (성북구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|城|北|區}}}})
|p21                     = [[Seongdong-gu]] (성동구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|城|東|區}}}})
|p22                     = [[Songpa-gu]] (송파구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|松|坡|區}}}})
|p23                     = [[Yangcheon-gu]] (양천구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|陽|川|區}}}})
|p24                     = [[Yeongdeungpo-gu]] (영등포구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|永|登|浦|區}}}})
|p25                     = [[Yongsan-gu]] (용산구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|龍|山|區}}}})
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        = [[Seoul Metropolitan Govrenment]]<br />[[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor-Cooncil]]
|leader_party            = [[Democratic Unitit Pairty|Democratic Unitit]]
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Park Won-soon]]
|leader_title1 = Cooncil
|leader_name1 = [[Seoul Metropolitan Cooncil]]
|leader_title2 = National Representation<br />&nbsp;-&nbsp;[[National Assembly o Sooth Korea|Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_name2 =  16.0% (Total Seats)<br />19.5% (Constituency Seats)<br />{{Collapsible list
|title = <!-- Romanization as found on http://www.assembly.go.kr -->
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Dobong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[In Jae Keun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|2=[[Dobong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Yoo Ihn-tae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|3=[[Dongdaemun-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Ahn Gyu Baek]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|4=[[Dongdaemun-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Min Byung Doo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|5=[[Dongjak-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Jun Byung-Hun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|6=[[Dongjak-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Chung Mong-Joon|Chung Mong Joon]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|7=[[Eunpyeong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Lee Mi Kyung]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|8=[[Eunpyeong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Lee Jae Oh]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|9=[[Gangbuk-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Oh Young-Sik]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|10=[[Gangbuk-gu]] Eul district<br />[[You Dae Woon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|11=[[Gangdong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Shin Dong-Woo]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|12=[[Gangdong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Shim Jae Kwon]]<br/>([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|13=[[Gangnam-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Shim Yoon Joe]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|14=[[Gangnam-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kim Jong Hoon]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|15=[[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Shin Ki-Nam]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|16=[[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kim Sung Tae]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|17=[[Geumcheon-gu]] district<br />[[Rhee Mok Hee]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|18=[[Guro-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Lee In-Young]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|19=[[Guro-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Park Young-Sun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|20=[[Gwanak-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Yoo Ki Hong]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|21=[[Gwanak-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Lee Sang Kyu]]<br />([[Unified Progressive Party Unified Progressive]])
|22=[[Gwangjin-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kim Han Gil]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|23=[[Gwangjin-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Choo Mi Ae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|24=[[Jongno-gu]] district<br />[[Chung Sye-Kyun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|25=[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] district<br />[[Chyung Hojoon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|26=[[Jungnang-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Seo Young Kyo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|27=[[Jungnang-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Park Hong Keun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|28=[[Mapo-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Noh Woong Rae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|29=[[Mapo-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Jung Cheong Rae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|30=[[Nowon-gu]] Gap destrict<br />[[Lee No Keun]]<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])
|31=[[Nowon-gu]] Eul destrict<br />[[Woo Won-Shik]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|32=[[Nowon-gu]] Byeong district<br />[[Roh Hoe Chan]]<br />([[Unified Progressive Party|Unified Progressive]])
|33=[[Seocho-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kim Hoe Sun]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|34=[[Seocho-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kang Seoghoon]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|35=[[Seodaemun-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Woo Sang Ho]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|36=[[Seodaemun-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Chung Doo-un|Chung Doo-Un]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|37=[[Seongbuk-gu]] Gap district<br />[[You Seung-Hee]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|38=[[Seongbuk-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Shin Geh-Ryoon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|39=[[Seongdong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Choi Jae Cheon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|40=[[Seongdong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Hong Ihk Pyo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|41=[[Songpa-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Park In-Sook]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|42=[[Songpa-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Yoo Il Ho]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|43=[[Songpa-gu]] Byeong district<br />[[Kim Eul Dong]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|44=[[Yangcheon-Gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kil Jeong Woo]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|45=[[Yangcheon-Gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kim Yongtae]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|46=[[Yeongdeungpo-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kim Young Joo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|47=[[Yeongdeungpo-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Shin Kyoung Min]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|48=[[Yongsan-gu]] district<br />[[Chin Young]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
}}
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       =
|established_title1     = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1      =
|established_title2     = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     =
|established_date3      =
|founder                =
|named_for              =
|area_magnitude         = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="seoul1">{{cite web|url=http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412|title=Seoul Statistics (Land Area)|publisher=Seoul Metropolitan Government|accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 605.21 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
|elevation_footnotes    = <!--for references: use<ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            =
|elevation_max_m            =
|elevation_min_m            =
| population_total              = 9,733,509
| population_as_of              = 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mois.go.kr/frt/sub/a05/totStat/screen.do |script-title=ko:행정안전부> 정책자료> 통계> 주민등록 인구통계 |author={{lang|ko|행정안전부}} |website=www.mois.go.kr |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420175139/http://www.mois.go.kr/frt/sub/a05/totStat/screen.do |archive-date=20 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_footnotes          =
| population_density_km2        = auto
|population_blank1_title= [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1      = 서울 사람 (Seoul saram), 서울시민 (Seoul-simin), Seoulite
|population_blank2_title= Dialect
|population_blank2      = [[Gyeonggi dialect|Gyeonggi]]
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|timezone               =
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
| coor_pinpoint         = <!-- can be used to specify exactly where/what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|37|33|59.53|N|126|58|40.69|E|region:KR|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type       = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|twin1                  =
|twin1_country          =
|twin2                  =
|twin2_country          =
|twin3                  =
|twin3_country          =
|twin4                  =
|twin4_country          =
|twin5                  =
|twin5_country          =
|twin6                  =
|twin6_country          =
|twin7                  =
|twin7_country          =
|blank_name             = Bird
|blank_info             = [[Korean Magpie]]
|blank1_name            = Colour
|blank1_info            = Seoul Reid<ref name="Seoul Metropolitan Government">{{cite web|title=Color|url=http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html}}</ref>
|blank2_name            = Flouer
|blank2_info            = [[Forsythia]]
|blank3_name            = Font
|blank3_info            = Seoul fonts ([[Han River (Korea)|Han River]] an ([[Namsan (Seoul)]]|Namsan))
|blank4_name            = Mascot
|blank4_info            = Haechi
|blank5_name            = Slogan
|blank5_info            = “함께 만드는 서울, 함께 누리는 서울”(Literally "Seoul We Create Together, Seoul We Enjoy Together")
|blank6_name            = Sang
|blank6_info            = "서울의 빛" ("The Lichts o Seoul")
|blank7_name            = Tree
|blank7_info            = [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]]
|website                = [http://english.seoul.go.kr/ seoul.go.kr]
|footnotes              =
}}

{{Other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
</ref>
|area_total_km2= 14.02
|population= 32,219
|population_ref= <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11125588&c=lichfield&d=16&e=61&g=6463512&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1359584381859&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491 |title=Lichfield Parish Population Density, 2011 |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |date=30 January 2013 |accessdate=30 January 2013 |archive-date=2017-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422041454/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11125588&c=lichfield&d=16&e=61&g=6463512&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1359584381859&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_density= {{convert|2298|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}
|os_grid_reference= SK115097
|coordinates= {{coord|52.6835|-1.82653|display=inline,title}}
|post_town= LICHFIELD
|postcode_area= WS
|postcode_district= WS13, WS14
|dial_code= 01543
|constituency_westminster= [[Lichfield (UK Pairlament constituency)|Lichfield]]
|london_distance={{convert|110|mi}} [[Points o the compass|NNW]]
|shire_district= [[Lichfield District|Lichfield]]
|shire_county= [[Staffordshire]]
|website= [http://www.lichfield.gov.uk/ www.lichfield.gov.uk]
}}
'''Lichfield''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|tʃ|f|iː|l|d}} is a [[ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|cathedral ceety]] an [[Ceevil pairishes in Ingland|ceevil pairish]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/geography/products/geog-products-area/names-codes/administrative/index.html |title=Names and codes for Administrative Geography |date=31 December 2008 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=15 September 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100403045115/http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/geography/products/geog-products-area/names-codes/administrative/index.html |archivedate=3 April 2010 }}</ref> in [[Staffordshire]], [[Ingland]]. ane o aicht ceevil pairishes wi ceety status in Ingland, Lichfield is situatit roughly {{convert|16|mi|km|abbr=on}} north o [[Birmingham]]. At the time o the 2011 Census the population wis estimatit at 32,219 an the wider [[Lichfield District]] at 100,700.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/interactive/vp2-2011-census-comparator/index.html|title = Office for National Statistics - Census 2011|date = 20 July 2012}}</ref>

{{commonscat|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}
{{#ifexist:<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>|{{catexp|the '''[[<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>]]'''}}|{{catexp|the '''<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>'''}}}}
{{relatit|{{decades/calc||{{{1|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}|{{decades/calc|3={{{1|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}
[[<noinclude>:</noinclude>{{decades/calc|{{{1|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}]]
<includeonly>[[Category:Decades]]</includeonly>

s, [[harn]]s, [[trotter]]s an [[roddikin]]) for sale in an [[Istanbul]] meat mercat.]]
'''Emmledeug''' is a culinary term uised for tae refer tae the [[harigalds]] an internal [[organ]]s o a [[butchin|butched]] [[ainimal]]. The wird daesna refer tae a particular list o organs, but includes maist internal organs ither nor [[muscle]]s or [[bane]]s. Fowk in some culturs freff awa frae emmledeug as [[fuid]], while ithers uise it as iveryday fuid, or e'en in [[sunket]]s that command a heich price.
{{Commonscat|Offal}}

'''Francis Macnab''' (21t June 1931 – 27t Apryle 2023) wis an Australian Christian meinister. He wis the executive meinister o St Michael's Unitin Kirk, a kirkfowk o the Unitin Kirk i Australie in Collins Street, Melbourne, til Desemmer 2016. He wis a fellae o the Jesus Seminar.<ref name="About Macnab"/>

'''Caitch''' is a gemme whaur raquettes an wechty baws is uised, it is played inby agin waws an sklentin ruifs. Caitch is kent as "real tennis" in [[Ingland]]. The warld's auldest caitchpule is at Fawkland in [[Fife]], an wis biggit in 1539 bi [[James V, Keeng o Scots|James V]] in the Pailace gairden. 

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

. The [[atom]]s in the structur are colour-codit bi [[Chemical element|element]] an the detailed structures o twa base pairs are shawn in the bottom richt.]]]]

| birth_place = [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1975|2|24|1895|6|11|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| citizenship = [[Soviet fowk|Soviet]]
| nationality = [[Roushie fowk|Roushie]]
| party       = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| allegiance  = [[Soviet Union]]
| branch      = [[Reid Airmy]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1949
| rank        = [[Marshal o the Soviet Union]]
| commands    = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]
| battles     = [[Warld War II]]
| awards      = 
}}
'''Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin''' ({{lang-ru|Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Булга́нин}} {{IPA-ru|nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ bʊlˈɡanʲɪn|}}; {{OldStyleDate|11 Juin|1895|30 Mey}} – 24 Februar 1975<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84065/Nikolay-Aleksandrovich-Bulganin Nikolay Aleksandrovich Bulganin (premier of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) -- Encyclopedia Britannica:]. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 2014-6-11.</ref>) wis a prominent [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] politeecian, who served as [[Meenister o Defence (Soviet Union)|Meenister o Defence]] (1953–55) an [[Premier o the Soviet Union]] (1955–58).

'''Auld age''' refers tae ages nearin or surpassin the life expectancy o human beins, an is thus the end o the human [[biological life cycle|life cycle]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

}}
| image      = Tan Son Nhat International Airport at night (12088245464).jpg
| image-width= 200
| IATA= SGN
| ICAO= VVTS
| type= Public
| owner= [[Govrenment o Vietnam|Vietnamese govrenment]]
| operator= [[Airports Corporation o Vietnam]]
| city-served= [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]], Vietnam
| location= [[Tan Binh Destrict]]
| hub=
<div>
* [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]]
* [[Vietnam Air Service Company|VASCO]]
* [[VietJet Air]]
* [[Vietnam Airlines]]
</div>
| metric-elev = y
| elevation-m = 10
| coordinates = {{coord|10|49|08|N|106|39|07|E|region:VN-SG|display=inline,title}}
| website= [http://en.vietnamairport.vn/ Airports Corporation o Vietnam]
| pushpin_map            = Vietnam
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location o the airport in Vietnam
| pushpin_label          = '''SGN'''
| pushpin_label_position = top
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number  = 07L/25R
| r1-length-m= 3,050
| r1-surface = Concrete
| r2-number  = 07R/25L
| r2-length-m= 3,800
| r2-surface = Concrete
| stat-year   = 2013
| stat1-header= Passenger movements
| stat1-data  = 20,034,980<ref>{{cite web|title=Cảng HKQT TSN đón nhận danh hiệu đơn vị đứng đầu trong ngành GTVT năm 2013|url=http://vietnamairport.vn/page/876/hoat-dong-acv/cang-hkqt-tsn-don-nhan-danh-hieu-don-vi-dung-dau-trong-nganh-gtvt-nam-2013|publisher=Airports Corporation of Vietnam|accessdate=30 April 2014|archive-date=2016-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312174856/http://vietnamairport.vn/page/876/hoat-dong-acv/cang-hkqt-tsn-don-nhan-danh-hieu-don-vi-dung-dau-trong-nganh-gtvt-nam-2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
| stat2-header= Airfreicht movements in tonnes
| stat2-data  = 375,822
| footnotes   = Soorces: GCM,<ref name="GCM">{{GCM|SGN}}</ref> STV<ref name="STV">{{STV|1904593|Tân Sơn Nhất Internaitional Airport}}</ref>
}}
'''Tan Son Nhat Airport''' is an airport in [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]], [[Vietnam]], 1730&nbsp;km sooth [[Hanoi]], 6&nbsp;km north [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]. It haes runway 3800 m x 45 m.
Ho Chi Minh ceiti haes the thrangest airport in Vietnam.

The first roun o the '''[[Comorian]] preses election 2016''' wis on on the 21t Febriweer 2016 an the saicont roun will be on the 10t Apryle 2016. Acause the Comorian constitution propaled in 2001 stipulates that the preses chynges island ilka fower year (the term o a preses), aw the candidates this year is fae [[Ngazidja]].

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| regnum              = [[Animal]]ia
| image               =
| image_caption             = 
| phylum              = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis             = [[Insect]]a
| ordo                = [[Hemiptera]]
| familia             = [[Cicadidae]]
| genus               = ''[[Hadoa]]''
| species             = '''''H. chisosensis'''''
| binomial            = ''Hadoa chisosensis''
| binomial_authority  = (Davis, 1934)
|synonyms = *''Tibicen chisosensis'' <small>Davis, 1934</small>
}}
'''''Hadoa chisosensis''''' is a species o [[:wikt:annual|annual]] [[cicada]] in the [[genus]] ''[[Hadoa]]''. It is native tae the [[U.S. state]] o [[Texas]].<ref name=bug1>{{cite web|url=http://www.cicadamania.com/genera/species.php?q=H.+chisosensis|title=Species Hadoa chisosensis|work=bugguide.net|access-date=2016-10-01|archive-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002135600/http://www.cicadamania.com/genera/species.php?q=H.+chisosensis|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The '''Rosetta Stane''' is a [[granodiorite]] [[stele]], foond in 1799, inscrived wi three versions o a [[Rosetta Stane decree|decree]] issued at [[Memphis, Egyp|Memphis]], [[Egyp]], in 196 BC on behauf o King [[Ptolemy V Epiphanes|Ptolemy&nbsp;V]]. The tap an middle texts are in [[Egyptian leid|Auncient Egyptian]] uisin [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphic script]] an [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic]] script, respectively, while the bottom is in [[Auncient Greek]]. As the decree is the same (wi some minor differences) in aw three versions, the Rosetta Stane proved tae be the key tae the decipherment o [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

<!--This looks 100% like cassia, not cinnamon (despite what the name of the file is-->

{{Stub}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

{| class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right; margin-left: 1em" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="300"
|+ <big>'''Derbyshire'''</big>
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" |Geography
|-
! width="45%" | Status
| [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|Ceremonial]] an (smawer) [[Metropolitan an nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland|nan-metropolitan]] coonty
|-
! Region
| [[East Midlands]]
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface aurie|Aurie]]'''<br />- Total<br />- Admin. council<br />- Admin. aurie
| [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 21st]]<br />{{convert|2625|km2|abbr=on}}<br />[[Leet o admeenistrative shire coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 20t]]<br>{{convert|2547|km2|abbr=on}}
|-
! Admin HQ
| [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]]
|-
! [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
| GB-DBY
|-
! [[ONS codin seestem|ONS code]]
| 17
|-
! [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] 3
| UKF12/13
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" |Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Population]]'''<br />- Total ({{English statistics year}})<br />- [[population density|Density]]<br />- Admin. council<br />- Admin. pop.
|[[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi population|Ranked {{English cerem counties|RNK=Derbyshire}}]]<br />{{English cerem counties|POP=Derbyshire}}<br />{{convert|{{English cerem counties|DEN=Derbyshire}}|/km2|abbr=on}}<br />[[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Ranked {{English admin counties|RNK=Derbyshire}}]]<br />{{English admin counties|POP=Derbyshire}}
|-
! Ethnicity
| 96.0% White<br/>2.3% S. Asie<br/>1.7% Black, Mixed Race or Cheenese
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" |Politics
|-
|colspan=2 align=center|<br>Derbyshire County Council<br>http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/
|-
! Executive
|{{English county control|CTY=Derbyshire}}
|-
! [[MPs electit in the UK general election, 2010|Members o Parliament]]
|
* [[Margaret Beckett]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Jessica Lee (politeecian)|Jessica Lee]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Natascha Engel]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Toby Perkins]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Chris Williamson (politeecian)|Chris Williamson]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Andrew Bingham]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Nigel Mills (politeecian)|Nigel Mills]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Patrick McLoughlin]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Dennis Skinner]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Heather Wheeler]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Pauline Latham]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" |Destricts
|-
|colspan=2|<center>
<imagemap>
Image:Derbyshire Ceremonial Numbered.png|Click on image

{{stub}}
{{fixscots}}
,<br />{{ICD10|B|18|0|b|15}}–{{ICD10|B|18|1|b|15}}
|ICD9={{ICD9|070.2}}–{{ICD9|070.3}}
|Image=Hepatitis-B virions.jpg
|Caption=[[Transmission electron microscopy|Electron micrograph]] o [[hepatitis B virus]]
|Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[gastroenterology]]
|DiseasesDB=5765
|MedlinePlus=000279
|eMedicineSubj=med
|eMedicineTopic=992
|eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|ped|978}}
|MeshID=D006509
|OMIM=610424
}}
'''Hepatitis B''' is an [[infectious disease]] caused bi the [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) which affects the [[liver]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> It can cause baith acute an [[chronic infection]]s.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mony fowk hae no seemptoms during the initial infection.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Some develop a rapid onset o sickness wi vomitin, [[jandies|yellaeish skin]], [[fatigue (medicine)|tiredness]], daurk urine an [[abdominal pain]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Hepatitis B  Fact sheet N°204|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/|website=who.int|accessdate=4 November 2014|date=July 2014}}</ref>

| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Catalonie}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Capital]]
| seat                    = [[Sabadell]] an [[Terrassa]]
| parts_type              = Municipalities
| parts_style             = list
| p1                      = [[Barberà del Vallès]], [[Castellar del Vallès]], [[Castellbisbal]], [[Cerdanyola del Vallès]], [[Gallifa]], [[Matadepera]], [[Montcada i Reixac]], [[Palau-solità i Plegamans]], [[Polinyà]], [[Rellinars]], [[Ripollet]], [[Rubí, Barcelona|Rubí]], [[Sabadell]], [[Sant Cugat del Vallès]], [[Sant Llorenç Savall]], [[Sant Quirze del Vallès]], [[Santa Perpètua de Mogoda]], [[Sentmenat]], [[Terrassa]], [[Ullastrell]], [[Vacarisses]], [[Viladecavalls]]
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          =  585.2
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 715181
| population_as_of        = 2002
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = &nbsp;
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Leet o municipalities o Spain|Lairgest municipality]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Sabadell]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]]
| area_code               = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}

[[Image:Tyne at Preston Mill.jpg|thumb|right|350px|The Tyne at Preston Mill]]
The '''River Tyne''' is a [[river]] in [[Scotland]], its soorce is amang the Moorfoot Hills.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-29|title=River Tyne|url=https://forthriverstrust.org/rivers-wildlife/explore/river-tyne/|access-date=2024-01-23|website=Forth Rivers Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> It runs fir aboot 30miles (50 kilometers) nor'east intae the sea at Belhaven, nearby [[Dunbar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Tyne - Haddington to the Sea {{!}} Southern Uplands {{!}} Scotland {{!}} Rivers - The UK Rivers Guidebook|url=https://www.ukriversguidebook.co.uk/rivers/scotland/southern-uplands/river-tyne-haddington-to-the-sea|access-date=2024-01-23|website=www.ukriversguidebook.co.uk}}</ref>

{{Year dab|1839}}
{{Year nav|1839}}
{{C19 year in topic}}
__NOTOC__
Year '''1839''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXXXIX]]''') wis a common year stairtin on Tuesday o the [[Gregorian Calendar]] an a common year stairtin on Sunday o the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{fixscots}}
{{stub}}
'''Authoritarianism''' is a form o [[govrenment]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web | title = authoritarianism | author = Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus | url = http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] Company | year = 1995 | accessdate = 2008-06-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080624085209/http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | archivedate = 2008-06-24 | deadurl = no | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Baars, J. 1993 pp. 345-353">Baars, J. & Scheepers, P. (1993). "Theoretical and methodological foundations of the authoritarian personality".  ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'', 29, pp. 345-353.</ref><ref name="Adorno, T. W. 1950">Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D.J., Sanford, R. N. (1950). ''The Authoritarian Personality''. Norton: NY.</ref> It is characterized bi absolute or blind<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44640/authoritarianism "authoritarianism" at the Encyclopedia Britannica]</ref> obedience tae authority, as against [[individual freedom]] an relatit tae the expectation o unquestionin obedience.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/authoritarianism "Authoritarianism" at the free dictionary]</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{Coord|37.413579|-122.14508|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=title}}
<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]]
|founder          = [[William Redington Hewlett]], [[Dave Packard]]
|foundation       = {{start date and age|1939|01|01}}
|location_city    = [[Palo Alto, Californie|Palo Alto]], [[Californie]]
|location_country = {{nowrap|[[United States]]}} 
|area_served      = Worldwide
|key_people       = [[Meg Whitman]]<br />({{small|Chairman, President an CEO}})
|industry         = [[Computer haurdware]]<br>[[Saftware|Computer saftware]]<br>[[IT service management|IT services]]<br>[[Information technology consultin|IT consultin]]
|products         = See [[Leet o Hewlett-Packard products|leet o HP products]].
|revenue          = {{nowrap|{{Decrease}} [[US$]] 111.454&nbsp;billion (2014)<ref name=10K>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AHPQ&fstype=ii&ei=qjb6UIjWGpHYkQX0iQE|title= Hewlett-Packard Company Financial Statements|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission}}</ref>}}
|operating_income = {{Decrease}} US$ 7.185&nbsp;billion (2014)<ref name=10K/>
|net_income       = {{Decrease}} US$ 5.013&nbsp;billion (2014)<ref name=10K/>
|assets           = {{Decrease}} US$ 103.206&nbsp;billion (2014)<ref name=10K/>
|equity           = {{Decrease}} US$ 26.731&nbsp;billion (2014)<ref name=10K/>
|num_employees    = 302,000 (Q2, 2015)<ref name=10K/>
|divisions        = Financin, Haurdware, Services, Saftware
|subsid           = [[Leet o acquisitions bi Hewlett-Packard|Leet o subsidiaries]]
|homepage         = {{URL|http://www.hp.com/|HP.com}}
}}
'''Hewlett-Packard Company''' or '''HP''' (styled as '''''hp''''') wis an American [[Multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] [[information technology|information]] [[technology company]]  heidquartered in [[Palo Alto, Californie|Palo Alto]], [[Californie]], [[Unitit States]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

A '''Common year''' is a [[calendar year]] wi exactly 365 [[day]]s, in contrast tae the langer [[leap year]].

instead -->
| settlement_type         = [[Mkhare|Mkhare (region)]]
| image_map               = Mtskheta-Mtianeti in Georgia (Georgian view).svg
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{Flag|Georgie}}
| seat                    = [[Mtskheta]]
| parts_type              = Subdiveesions
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 5 regions
| leader_title            = Govrenor 
| leader_name             = David Nozadze
| area_total_km2          = 6785
| population_total        = 94573
| population_as_of        = 2014
| population_density_km2  = auto
| iso_code                = GE-MM
| currency = [[Georgian lari]]
| currency_code = GEL
| time_zone = [[UTC]]
| utc_offset = +4
| time_zone_DST = nae observed
| utc_offset_DST = 
| calling_code = 
| website                 = [http://www.mtskheta-mtianeti.gov.ge Official Site] 
}}
'''Mtskheta-Mtianeti''' ([[Georgie alphabet|Georgie]]: მცხეთა-მთიანეთი) is a region in eastren [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] comprisin the toun o [[Mtskheta]], which serves as the regional caipital, thegither wi its destrict an the adjoinin muntainous auries.

{{Chembox|Watchedfields=chynged|verifiedrevid=477167214|ImageFile=Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png|ImageSize=160px|ImageFileL1=Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png|ImageFileR1=Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|IUPACName=Ethene|OtherNames=|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC_number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
  }}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|C|2|H|4}}
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.178&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at 15&nbsp;°C, gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12710|Name=Ethylene|Date=25 October 2007}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -169.2
| BoilingPtC = -103.7
| Solubility = 3.5&nbsp;mg/100 mL (17&nbsp;°C);{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} 2.9&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands">Neiland, O. Ya. (1990) ''Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов''. Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = guid<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = diethyl ether
| pKa = 44
| ConjugateAcid = [[Ethenium]]
| MagSus = -15.30·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol  }}|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
  }}|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
  }}|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0475.htm ICSC 0475]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}} {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{(S2)}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S33}} {{S46}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = -136
| AutoignitionPtC = 542.8
  }}<ref>[http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8655 ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA]. Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.</ref>|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds = [[Ethane]]<br />[[Acetylene]] <br />[[Propene]]
  }}||}}

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}

]]
The '''Berlin Waw''' ([[Germany|German]]: ''Berliner Mauer'') separatit the ceety o [[Berlin]] in [[Germany]] frae 1961 tae 1989. It separatit the eastren hauf frae the wastren hauf. Mony fowk thocht it wis a [[seembol]] o the [[Cauld War]]. The Berlin Waw wis taen doun on [[9 November]] [[1989]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959058,00.html |title=Freedom! The Berlin Wall - TIME |work=time.com |year=2011 |accessdate=19 February 2011 |archive-date=2013-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825012437/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959058,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Future.state">{{cite web |url=http://future.state.gov/when/timeline/1969_detente/fall_of_communism.html |title=Fall of Communism |work=future.state.gov |year=2011 |accessdate=19 February 2011 |archive-date=2015-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706093109/http://future.state.gov/when/timeline/1969_detente/fall_of_communism.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Berlin Waw wis aboot 168&nbsp;km (104 mile) lang.<ref>Berlin illustrated Newspaper of 3rd October 1990 (special edition), p. 113</ref> It wis biggit tae stap fowk frae escapin frae the eastren hauf o Berlin.

'''Aristotle''' (Aristoteles in [[auld griek]]) (384 BC – [[7 Mairch]] 322 BC) wis an auncient Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]], a student o [[Plato]] an a teacher o [[Alexander the Great]]. He wrat beuks on mony subjects, sic as physics. Aristotle, alang wi Plato an [[Socrates]], is aften thocht o as ane o the maist influential Greek philosophers. He turnt Greek philosophy intae the foonds o Wastren philosophy as we ken it.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

In [[geografie]], '''temperate''' or '''tepid''' [[latitude]]s o the [[globe]] lie atween the [[tropics]] an the [[polar region]]s.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/weatherandclimatechange/climate/worldclimates/temperate.asp | title =Weather & climate Change Climates around the world | author =''[[Education Scotland]]'' | publisher =educationscotland.gov.uk | access-date =2013-12-27 | archive-date =2015-10-07 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151007022856/http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/weatherandclimatechange/climate/worldclimates/temperate.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> 

|birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Potsdam]], [[Kinrick o Proushie]]}}
|residence = Germany
|nationality = [[Germans|German]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1894|9|8|1821|8|31|mf=y}}
|death_place = {{nowrap|[[Charlottenburg]], [[German Empire]]}}
|field = [[Pheesics]] {{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap;|[[Pheesiology]]|[[Psychology]]}}
|work_institution = {{ubl |[[Varsity o Königsberg]] |[[Varsity o Bonn]] |[[Varsity o Heidelberg]] |[[Varsity o Berlin]]}}
|alma_mater = {{nowrap|[[:de:Pépinière|Royal Friedrich-Wilhelm Institute]]}}
|doctoral_advisor = [[Johannes Peter Müller]]<ref>Physics Tree profile [http://academictree.org/physics/peopleinfo.php?pid=146 Hermann von Helmholtz]</ref>
|doctoral_students = {{ubl |[[Albert A. Michelson]] |[[Wilhelm Wien]] |[[William James]] |[[Heinrich Hertz]] |[[Gabriel Lippmann]]|[[Loránd Eötvös]]|[[Otto Lummer]]|[[Michael I. Pupin]] |[[Friedrich Schottky]] |[[Arthur Gordon Webster]] |[[Edward Leamington Nichols|Edward Nichols]]}}
|notable_students = {{ubl |[[Henry Augustus Rowland]] |[[Wilhelm Wundt]]}}
|influences = 
|influenced = [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]<ref>Patton, Lydia, 2009, "Signs, Toy Models, and the A Priori: from Helmholtz to Wittgenstein," ''Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science'', '''40''' (3): 281–289.</ref>
|known_for =
 {{Collapsible list |title={{nbsp}}
  |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em;|Studies in the [[conservation o energy]]}} |[[Helmholtz condeetion]] |[[Helmholtz decomposeetion]] |[[Helmholtz equation]] |[[Helmholtz free energy]] |[[Free entropy|Helmholtz free entropy]] |[[Helmholtz layer]] |[[Helmholtz pitch notation]] |[[Helmholtz reciprocity]] |[[Helmholtz resonance]] |[[Helmholtz temperament]] |{{nowrap|[[Helmholtz theorem (clessical mechanics)|Helmholtz clessical theorem]]}} |[[Helmholtz's theorems]] |{{nowrap|[[Generalized Helmholtz theorem]]}} |[[Gibbs–Helmholtz equation]] |[[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]] |{{nowrap|[[Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect]]}} |{{nowrap|[[Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation|Helmholtz-Smoluchowski eqn.]]}} |[[Kelvin–Helmholtz instability]] |[[Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism]] |[[Young–Helmholtz theory]] |[[Additive synthesis]] |[[Efference copy]] |[[Hydrodynamic stability]] |[[Keratometer]] |[[Pure tone]] |[[Supercapacitor]]
 }}
|prizes = [[Matteucci Medal]] <small>(1868)</small><br>[[Copley Medal]] <small>(1873)</small><br>[[Albert Medal (Ryal Society o Airts)|Albert Medal]] {{small|(1888)}}
|footnotes = 
}}
'''Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz''' (August 31, 1821&nbsp;– September 8, 1894) wis a German [[pheesician]] an [[pheesicist]] who made signeeficant contreibutions tae several widely varied auries o modren science.

483 BCE
|term_end = {{circa}} 475 BCE
|monarch = [[Xerxes I]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1454354?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents| title=The Religious Policy of Xerxes and the "Book of Esther" | publisher=The Jewish Quarterly Review | author=Robert J. Littman | date=January 1975}}</ref>
|birth_date = c. 520 BCE
|birth_place = Achaemenid Empire
|death_date = c. 475 BCE (aged 44–45)
|death_place = Achaemenid Empire
|spouse = [[Zeresh]]
|children = Parshandatha<br>Dalphon<br>Aspatha<br>Poratha<br>Adalia<br>Aridatha<br>Parmashta<br>Arisai<br>Aridai<br>Vaizatha
|parents = [[Leet o Biblical names stairtin wi H|Hammedatha]] (faither)<br>Amathlai (mither)
}}
'''Haman''' (an aw known as '''Haman the [[Agagite]]''' המן האגגי, or '''Haman the iil''' המן הרשע) is the main antagonist in the [[Beuk o Esther]], that, accordin tae the [[Ebreu Bible]], wis a [[vizier]] in the [[Achaemenid Empire|Persie empire]] unner King [[Ahasuerus#Beuk o Esther|Ahasuerus]], tradeetionally identifee'd as [[Xerxes I]].<ref name="Hosch">Jacob Hoschander, ''The Book of Esther in the Light of History'', Oxford University Press, 1923</ref>

{{unsoorced}}
A '''planned''' or '''constructit leid''' is a [[leid]] whose [[phonology]], [[grammar]], an [[vocabulary]] hae been consciously devised for human or human-lik communication, insteid o havin developed [[naitural leid|naiturally]]. Weel-kent ensaumples o international leids include: [[Esperanto]], [[Interlingua]], [[Ido leid|Ido]] and [[Interslavic leid|Interslavic]]. [[Klingon leid|Klingon]] and [[Dothraki leid|Dothraki]] are ensaumples o leids creautit for airtistic ettles.

A '''nymph''' ({{lang-el|νύμφη}}, ''nymphē'' {{IPA-el|nýmpʰɛ͜ɛ|}}) in [[Greek meethologie]] an in [[Laitin meethologie]] is a minor wumman naitur deity teepically associatit wi a pairteecular location or laundform.

A '''chemical formula''' is a way o expressin information aboot the proportions o [[atom]]s that constitute a pairteecular [[chemical compoond]], uisin a single line o [[chemical element]] seembols, nummers, an sometimes an aa ither simbuls, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, an ''plus'' (+) an ''minus'' (−) signs.

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = 
| image = Bay leaf pair443.jpg
| image_caption = Laurie (''Laurus nobilis'') flouer buds an leafs
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
| unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
| ordo = [[Laurales]]
| familia = [[Lauraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Laurus]]''
| species = '''''L. nobilis'''''
| binomial = ''Laurus nobilis''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Laurus nobilis''''' ('''laurie''') is an aromatic [[uvergreen]] [[tree]] or lairge [[shrub]] wi green, [[Glossary o botanical terms#glabrous|glabrous]] [[leafs]], in the [[flouerin plant]] faimily [[Lauraceae]].

<small>''(We Inheritit Freedom, We Bequeath Social Juistice)''</small>
| anthem                  = <!--NO-->
| image_map               = Michoacán en México.svg
| map_caption             = State o Michoacán athin Mexico
| coordinates             = {{coord|19|10|07|N|101|53|59|W|region:MX-MIC_type:adm1st|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Mexico]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Morelia]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o ceeties in Mexico|Lairgest&nbsp;Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Morelia]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Municipalities o Michoacán|113]]
| established_title       = [[Sovereign state|Admission]]
| established_date        = December 22, 1823<ref>{{cite news | title=Las Diputaciones Provinciales| url =http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2920/11.pdf|page=15 |language =Spanish}}</ref>
| established_title2     = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|Order]]
| established_date2      = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|5t]]
| founder                 =
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Leet o Mexican state govrenors|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[Fausto Vallejo]] 
| leader_title1           = [[Senate o Mexico|Senators]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senadores por Michoacán LXI Legislatura |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=4&id=15 |publisher=Senado de la Republica |accessdate=March 24, 2010}}</ref>
| leader_name1            = [[Jesús Garibay García]] <br />[[Silvano Aureoles Conejo|Silvano Aureoles]] <br />[[Marko Antonio Cortés Mendoza|Marko Antonio Cortés]] 
|leader_title2           = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Michoacán |url=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=16 |publisher=Camara de Diputados |accessdate=March 28, 2010 |archive-date=2018-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720195100/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_name2            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Federal Deputies]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Fernando Espino Arévalo|Fernando Espino]] 
 |2           = • [[Ricardo Sánchez Gálvez|Ricardo Sánchez]] 
 |3           = • [[Julio Castellanos Ramírez|Julio Castellanos]] 
 |4           = • [[José Manuel Hinojosa Pérez|José Manuel Hinojosa]] 
 |5           = • [[Alfonso Jesús Martínez Alcázar|Alfonso Martínez Alcázar]] 
 |6           = • [[Benigno Quezada Naranjo|Benigno Quezada]] 
 |7           = • [[Laura Margarita Suárez González|Margarita Suárez]] 
 |8           = • [[Agustín Torres Ibarrola]] 
 |9           = • [[Sergio Arturo Torres Santos|Sergio Arturo Torres]] 
 |10          = • [[Pavel Díaz Juárez]] 
 |11          = • [[Martín García Avilés]] 
 |12          = • [[José Alfredo González Díaz|José Alfredo González]] 
 |13          = • [[Ma. Dina Herrera Soto|Ma. Dina Herrera]] 
 |14          = • [[Uriel López Paredes]] 
 |15          = • [[Israel Madrigal Ceja|Israel Madrigal]] 
 |16          = • [[Dolores de los Ángeles Nazares Jerónimo|Dolores Nazares]] 
 |17          = • [[José M. Torres Robledo|José M. Torres]] 
 |18          = • [[José María Valencia Barajas|José María Valencia]] 
 |19          = • [[Emiliano Velázquez Esquivel|Emiliano Velázquez]] 
 }}
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumen |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mich/default.aspx?tema=me&e=16 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=March 28, 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723192809/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mich/default.aspx?tema=me&e=16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 58643
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               = [[Leet o Mexican states bi aurie|Ranked 16t]]
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_max_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mich/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=16 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=March 28, 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930180651/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mich/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m         = 3840
| elevation_max_ft        =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_min_ft        =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mexico en Cifras |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=16|publisher=INEGI |accessdate=March 28, 2011}}</ref>
| population_total        = 4351037
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population|9t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population density|13t]]
| population_demonym      = Michoacano (a)
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Central Staundart Time|CST]]
| utc_offset1             = −6
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central Daylicht Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = −5
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 58-61
| area_code_type          = [[Aurie code]]
| area_code               = {{Collapsible list
|title       = [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code|Aurie codes]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code (300-399)|1]]
 |2           = • [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code (400-499)|2]]
 |3           = • [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code (700-799)|3]]
 }}
| iso_code                = MX-MIC
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.791 <span style="color:#fc0">Medium</span> <small>[[List of Mexican states by HDI|Ranked 29th]]</small>
| blank_name_sec2         = [[GDP]]
| blank_info_sec2         = US$ 16,409,455.078 [[Million|mil]]{{Ref label|engfactobox|a|}}
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.michoacan.gob.mx/|Official Web Site}}
| footnotes               =
{{note|engoffbox}}a. The state's GDP was 210,041,025 million of [[Mexican peso|pesos]] in 2008,<ref>{{cite web |title=Michoacán. |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=16|year=2010 |accessdate=March 28, 2011}}</ref> amount corresponding to 16,409,455.078 millon of [[Dollar coin (United States)|dollars]], being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano. |url=http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |publisher=www.pesomexicano.com.mx |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=2010-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608173515/http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
}}

| birth_place      = Lunnon, Ingland
 | death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1832|06|06|1748|02|15}}
 | death_place      = Lunnon, Ingland
 | school_tradition = [[Utilitarianism]], [[legal positivism]], [[liberalism]]
 | main_interests   = Poleetical filosofie, filosofie o law, ethics, economics
 | influences       = [[Protagoras]]{{·}} [[Epicurus]]{{·}} [[John Locke]]{{·}} [[David Hume]]{{·}} [[Baron de Montesquieu|Montesquieu]]{{·}} [[Claude Adrien Helvétius|Helvétius]]{{·}} [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]]{{·}} [[Cesare Beccaria|Beccaria]]{{·}}[[Adam Smith]]
 | influenced       = [[John Stuart Mill]]{{·}} [[Henry Sidgwick]]{{·}} [[Michel Foucault]]{{·}} [[Peter Singer]]{{·}} [[John Austin (legal filosofie)|John Austin]]{{·}} [[Robert Owen]]{{·}} [[David Pearce (philosopher)|David Pearce]] {{·}} [[H. L. A. Hart]] {{·}} [[Iain King]] {{·}} [[Francis Y. Edgeworth]]
 | notable_ideas    = [[Greatest happiness principle]]
 | signature        = Jeremy Bentham signature.jpg
}}
'''Jeremy Bentham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|θ|əm}}; 15 Februar 1748 [O.S. 4 Februar 1747]<ref>[http://sites.google.com/site/countyhistorian/ancestry-of-jeremy-bentham W. Johnson, "Ancestry of Jeremy Bentham" (2012).]</ref> – 6 Juin 1832) was a Breetish [[philosopher]], [[jurist]], an [[social reformer]]. He is regairdit as the foonder o modren [[utilitarianism]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

'''Fort Charlotte''' in the centre o [[Lerook]], [[Shetland]], is a five-sidit artillery fort, wi [[bastions]] on ilk corner.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nls.uk/maps/military/record.cfm?id=318 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-12-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611093125/http://www.nls.uk/maps/military/record.cfm?id=318 |archivedate=11 June 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Sapindales
| image = Acer-negundo-total.JPG
| image_caption = [[Manitoba Maple]] (''Acer negundo'') 
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = '''Sapindales'''
| ordo_authority = [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier|Dumortier]]
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Sapindales''' {{IPAc-en|s|æ|p|ɨ|n|ˈ|d|eɪ|l|iː|z}} is a [[botanical name]] for an order o [[flouerin plant]]s. Well-kent members o Sapindales include [[citrus]]; [[maple]]s, [[Horse-chestnut (tree)|horse-chestnut]]s, [[lychee]]s an [[rambutan]]s; [[mango]]s an [[cashew]]s; [[frankincense]] an [[myrrh]]; [[mahogany]] an [[neem]].

<br />''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Qāhira}}''
| settlement_type         = Ceety
|image_skyline            = Cairo Montage.png
|image_caption            = Top left: [[Cairo Ceety Centre]]; top richt: [[Ibn Tulun Mosque]]; Middle: [[Cairo Citadel]]; Bottom left: [[Nile]] [[Felucca]]; Bottom middle: [[Cairo Touer]]; Bottom richt: [[Muizz Street]]
| image_flag              = Flag_of_Cairo.svg|thumb|
| image_shield            = |thumb|
| nickname                = The Ceety o a Thoosan Minarets, Caipital o the Arab Warld
| pushpin_map             = Egypt
| pushpin_mapsize         = 300
| map_caption             = [[Egyp]]: Steid o Cairo (top center)
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{Flag|Egyp}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Govrenorates o Egyp|Govrenorate]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Cairo Govrenorate|Cairo]]
| leader_title            = Govrenor
| leader_name             = Abdel Qawi Khalifa
| area_magnitude          =
| area_total_km2          = 453
| area_urban_km2          = 6,640
| area_metro_km2          = 86,369
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| population_as_of        = 2006
| population_note         =
| population_total        = 11.6 million
| population_urban        = 17,290,000
| population_metro        = 19,439,541
| population_density_km2  = 17190
| timezone                = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone_DST            =
| utc_offset_DST          =
| coordinates             = {{coord|30|3|29|N|31|13|44|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m             = 23
| elevation_ft            =
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code               = 2
| website                 = [http://www.cairo.gov.eg/default.aspx www.cairo.gov.eg]
| footnotes               =
| population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
| population_blank1 = Cairene
}}

|subdivision_type1  =[[Oblast]]
|subdivision_name1  ={{flag|Odessa Oblast}}
|subdivision_type2  =[[Raion|Ceety Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2  ={{flagicon image|Flag of Odesa.svg}} Odessa
|leader_title     =Mayor
|leader_name     =[[Aleksey A Kostusyev]]<ref>[http://www.odessa.ua/en/mayor/ Official site of Odessa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814124620/http://www.odessa.ua/en/mayor/ |date=2009-08-14 }}, ''Odessa City Mayor''.</ref>
|established_title  =Port foondit
|established_date   =2 September 1794
|area_total_km2    =236.9
|population_as_of   =1 Julie 2011
|population_total   =1,003,705
|population_metro   =1,191,000<sup>1</sup>
|population_blank1_title= [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1= {{lang-uk|Одесит, одеситка}}
|population_density_km2= 6141
|timezone       =EET
|utc_offset      =+2
|timezone_DST     =EEST
|utc_offset_DST    =+3
|coordinates        = {{coord|46|28|N|30|44|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m     =40
|elevation_max_m   =65
|elevation_min_m   =-4.2
|postal_code_type   =Postal code
|postal_code     =65000–65480
|area_code      =+380 48
|website       =[http://www.odessa.ua/?lang=en www.odessa.ua]
|footnotes      =<sup>1</sup> The population o the metropolitan aurie is as o 2001.
}}
'''Odessa''' or '''Odesa''' ({{lang-uk|Оде́са}}, {{IPA-uk|ɔˈdɛsɑ|pron}}), ({{lang-rus|Оде́сса|p=ɐˈdʲesə}}), is the third lairgest ceety in [[Ukraine]], wi a population o 1,003,705. At the beginnin o the 20t century it wis the biggest ceety o Ukraine an haed a special unthirlt jurisdiction. The ceety is a major [[Port o Odessa|seaport]] an transportation hub locatit on the northwastren shore o the [[Black Sea]]. Odessa is an aa an [[admeenistrative centre]] o the [[Odessa Oblast]] an major cultural centre o multi-ethnic population. Its alternative Roushie name is the ''Soothren Palmira''.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

<br />Ramadan
|type =
|longtype = [[Islam|Releegious]]
|image = Welcome Ramadhan.jpg
|image_size=250px
|caption = A crescent muin can be seen ower paum trees at sunset in [[Manama]], merkin the beginnin o the Islamic month o Ramadan in [[Bahrain]]
|official_name =
|observedby = [[Muslim]]s
|begins = 1 [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]
|ends = 29, or 30 [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]
|date = Variable (follaes the [[Islamic calendar|Islamic lunar calendar]])
|date2017 = 27 Mey&nbsp;– 24 Juin (''[[Islamic calendar#Saudi Arabia.27s Umm al-Qura calendar|Umm al-Qura]]'')<ref name="ummalqura">{{cite web|url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia|publisher=|access-date=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/ramadan-fasting-start-date-170427062743037.html|title=Ramadan to start May 27 or May 28|publisher=|accessdate=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|date2018 = 16 Mey – 14 Juin<ref name="ummalqura"/>
|date2019 = 6 Mey – 3 Juin<ref name="ummalqura"/>
|celebrations = Commonty [[iftar]]s an Commonty prayers
|observances =
* [[sawm]] (fastin)
* [[zakat]] an [[sadaqah]] (aums giein)
* [[taraweeh]] prayer
* readin the [[Quran]]
* absteenin frae aw bad deeds an stayin hummle
|relatedto = [[Eid al-Fitr]], [[Laylat al-Qadr]]
|frequency=ivery 12 muins (lunar months)
}}
'''Ramadan''' ({{lang-ar|رمضان}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ramaḍān}}'', {{IPA-ar|ramaˈdˤaːn|IPA}};<ref group="note">In Arabic phonology, it can be {{IPA|[rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn, ramadˤɑːn, ræmæˈdˤɑːn]}}, dependin on the region.</ref> an aa [[romanisation o Arabic|romanised]] as '''Ramazan''', '''Ramadhan''', or '''Ramathan''') is the [[Ramadan (calendar month)|nint month]] o the [[Islamic calendar]],<ref>[[BBC]] – [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml ''Religions''] Retrieved 25 Julie 2012</ref> an is observed bi [[Muslim]]s warldwide as a month o [[fastin]] ([[Sawm]]) tae commemorate the [[Muhammad's first revelation|first revelation o the Quran tae Muhammad]] accordin tae Islamic belief.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/722486.shtml | title= Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan |work= The Global Times Online | year= 2012 |access-date= 28 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://newsfeedresearcher.com/data/articles_w30_3/ramadan-muslims-fasting.html |title= The Muslim World Observes Ramadan |work= Power Text Solutions |year= 2012 |accessdate= 28 July 2012 |archive-date= 2021-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211042928/https://newsfeedresearcher.com/ |url-status= dead }}</ref>

5M in the [[North Sea]] aff the coast o [[Belgium]].]]
A '''wind turbine''' is a device that converts [[kinetic energy]] frae the [[wind pouer|wind intae electrical pouer]]. A wind turbine uised for chargin batteries mey be referred tae as a '''wind charger'''.

The '''DAF 33''' is a compact saloon caur produced bi the [[DAF Trucks|DAF]] company o [[Eindhoven]], in the Netherlands atween 1967 an 1974. Outwardly an technically it differed little frae its predecessor, the [[DAF Daffodil]].

{{Coord|7|N|65|W|display=title}}
}}
|common_name = Venezuela
|native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%;
 |{{native name|es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}}}
|image_flag = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg <!-- DO NOT REPLACE THE STATE FLAG WITH THE PRE-CHAVEZ FLAG. THIS IS THE OFFICIAL FLAG OF VENEZUELA, SEE TALK PAGE. --> 
|image_coat = File:Escudo de Armas de Venezuela 2006.png <!-- Please ensure the widely-circulated "Venezuela coat of arms.svg file has been fixed (says "Republica de Venezu'''a'''la at the bottom) before putting the .svg back up -->
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = ''[[Gloria al Bravo Pueblo]]''<br />{{small|({{lang-sco|"Glory tae the Brave Fowk"}})}}<br /><center></center>
|image_map = Venezuela (orthographic projection).svg
|capital = [[Caracas]]
|coordinates  = {{Coord|10|30|N|66|55|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Caracas]]
|official_languages = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]<sup>b</sup>
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 51.6% [[Mestizo]]
  | 43.6% [[Venezuelan o European strynd|White]]
  | 2.9% [[Afro-Venezuelan|Black]]
  | 1.2%  ithers
  | 0.7% <small>[[Afro-American fowks o the Americas|Afrostryndant]]</small>
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name="Census-ethnics">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf |title=Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014) |page=29 |publisher=Ine.gov.ve |accessdate=8 September 2014 |archive-date=2019-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805193838/http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|religion = {{nowrap|71% [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]]<br/>17% [[Protestant]]<br/>8% [[Agnostic]]/[[Atheist]]<br/>3% Ither releegion<br/>1% No answer<ref name="grumilla">{{cite news|last1=Aguire|first1=Jesus Maria|language=Spanish|title=Informe Sociográfico sobre la religión en Venezuela|url=http://www.gumilla.org/biblioteca/bases/biblo/texto/SIC2012745_211-222.pdf|accessdate=5 April 2015|publisher=El Centro Gumilla|date=June 2012|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024236/http://www.gumilla.org/biblioteca/bases/biblo/texto/SIC2012745_211-222.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} 
|demonym = [[Venezuelans|Venezuelan]]
|government_type = [[Federal state|Federal]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]]
 [[constitutional republic]]<!--[Federal state|Federal]] -
 | DO NOT CHANGE THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE! VENEZUELA HAS YET TO DECIDE THE ASSEMBLY -->
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Venezuela|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = *[[Nicolás Maduro]]<br /><small>([[2019 Venezuelan presidential creesis|pairtially recognisit]])</small>{{refn|group="n"|Recognized as President by [[2017 Constituent National Assembly|Naitional Constituent Assembly]] an the [[Supreme Tribunal o Justice (Venezuela)|Supreme Tribunal o Justice]].}}
*[[Juan Guaidó]]<br><small>(pairtially recognisit)</small>{{refn|group="n"|Recognisit as Preses bi [[Naitional Assembly (Venezuela)|National Assembly]] an the [[Supreme Tribunal o Justice o Venezuela in exile|Supreme Tribunal in Exile]].}} <!--Please read discussion on talk page before editing-->
| leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o Venezuela|Vice Preses]]
| leader_name2 = [[Delcy Rodríguez]] (constitutional poseetion [[2019 Venezuelan presidential creesis|disputit]]) <!--Please read discussion on talk page before editing-->
<!--THE FOLLOWING INFO IS HIDDEN FOR NOW AS THE STATUS IS UNCLEAR-->
<!--| leader_title3 = [[Preses o the Naitional Assembly o Venezuela|Preses o the Naitional Assembly]]     
| leader_name3 = [[Juan Guaidó]]
| leader_title4 = [[2017 Constituent Assembly o Venezuela|President o Constituent Assembly]]
| leader_name4 = [[Diosdado Cabello]]-->
| legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Venezuela)|Naitional Assembly]]<br>[[Constituent Assembly o Venezuela|Constituent Assembly]] (disputit)
|sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]]
|established_event1 = frae [[Spain]]
|established_date1 = 5 Julie 1811
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|frae [[Gran Colombia]]}}
|established_date2 = 13 Januar 1830
|established_event3 = Recognised
|established_date3 = 30 Mairch 1845
|area_km2 = 916,445
|area_rank = 33rd
|area_sq_mi = 353,841
|percent_water = 0.32{{ref label|area|d|none}}
|population_census =  31,775,371<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=299&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Venezuela |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
|population_census_year = 2016 estimate
|population_census_rank = 44t
|population_density_km2 = 33.75
|population_density_sq_mi = 87.42
|population_density_rank = 181st
|GDP_PPP = $404.109 billion<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,859<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $251.589 billion<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $8,004<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini = 44.8 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Income Gini coefficient |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |accessdate=21 September 2015 |archive-date=2020-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516205245/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.767 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=25 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 71st
|currency = [[Venezuelan bolívar|Bolívar Soberano]]{{ref label|currency|e|none}}
|currency_code = VEF
|time_zone = [[Time in Venezuela|VET]]
|utc_offset = –4
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST = 
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+58]]
|cctld = [[.ve]]
|footnote_a = {{note label|name|a|none}} The "Bolivarian Republic o Venezuela" haes been the full offeecial teetle syne the adoption o the new [[Constitution o Venezuela|Constitution o 1999]], whan the state wis renamed in honour o [[Simón Bolívar]].
|footnote_b = {{note label|languages|b|none}} The Constitution an aa recognises aw [[indigenous leids o the Americas|indigenous leids]] spoken in the kintra.
|footnote_c = {{note label|groups|c|none}} Some important subgroups include thae o [[Spaingie Venezuelan|Spaingie]], [[Italo-Venezuelans|Italian]], [[Indigenous fowks in Venezuela|Amerindian]], [[Afro-Venezuelan|African]], [[Portuguese Venezuelan|Portuguese]], [[Arab Venezuelan|Arab]] an [[German Venezuelan|German]] strynd.
|footnote_d = {{note label|area|d|none}} Aurie tots include anerly Venezuelan-admeenistered territory.
|footnote_e = {{note label|currency|e|none}} On 1 Januar 2008, a new bolivar wis introduced, the ''bolívar fuerte'' (ISO 4217 code VEF) worth 1,000 VEB.
|recognized_regional_languages = [[Leids o Venezuela#Indigenous leids|Indigenous leids]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|country_code =
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

|image_map=
|map_caption=
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=June&nbsp;12
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Udmurtie]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_data_as_of=
|adm_district_jur=
|adm_district_jur_ref=
|capital_of=Udmurtie
|capital_of_ref=
|adm_ctr_of=
|adm_ctr_of_ref=
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=
|urban_okrug_jur=Izhevsk Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=
|mun_admctr_of=
|mun_admctr_of_ref=
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Alexander Ushakov
|leader_name_ref=<ref>[http://www.izh.ru/izh/info/i00382.html Izhevsk website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217230332/http://izh.ru/izh/info/i00382.html |date=2012-02-17 }}, (in Russian).</ref>
|representative_body=[[Ceety Duma o Izhevsk|Ceety Duma]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=316.66
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=628116
|pop_2010census_rank=19t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census_prelim}}</ref>
|pop_2002census=632140
|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="PopCensus">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|pop_2002census_rank=20th
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=10 Aprile 1760
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Ustinov
|prev_name1_date=1987
|prev_name1_ref=
|prev_name2=
|prev_name2_date=
|prev_name2_ref=
|postal_codes=426xxx
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=3412
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.izh.ru/
|website_ref=
|date=April 2010
}}
'''Izhevsk''' ({{lang-rus|Иже́вск|p=ɪˈʐɛfsk}}; {{lang-udm|Иж, Ижкар}}, ''Iž, Ižkar'') is the [[caipital ceety|caipital]] [[types o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] o the [[Udmurt Republic]], [[Roushie]], situatit on the [[Izh River]] in the Wastren [[Ural Muntains|Urals]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010_prelim=628,116|p2002=632,140|p1989=635,109}}

's beuk ''The Geographical Distribution of Animals'']]
'''Biogeografie''' is the study o the distribution o [[species]] an [[ecoseestem]]s in [[geografie|geografic space]] an throu [[evolutionary history o life|geological time]].

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Viola'' (plant)}}
{{taxobox
|image = Viola reichenbachiana 001.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Viola reichenbachiana]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_classis = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|familia = [[Violaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Violoideae]]
|tribus = [[Violeae]]
|genus = '''''Viola'''''
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = '''[[Leet o Viola speshies|Leet o ''Viola'' speshies]]'''
}}
'''''Viola''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the violet [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Violaceae.

{{Conservation status}}
In [[biology]] an [[ecology]], '''extinction''' is the end o an [[organism]] or o a group o organisms ([[taxon]]), normally a [[speshies]]. The moment o extinction is generally conseedert tae be the daith o the [[endlin|last individual]] o the species, awtho the [[Functional extinction|capacity tae breed an rekiver]] mey hae been lost afore this pynt. Acause a species' potential [[Range (biology)|range]] mey be verra lairge, determinin this moment is difficult, an is uisually duin retrospectively. This difficulty leads tae phenomena sic as [[Lazarus taxon|Lazarus taxa]], whaur a speshies presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (teepically in the [[fossil|fossil record]]) efter a period o apparent absence.

The '''[[Bolivian]] constitutional referendum 2016''' haupint the 21t Febriweer 2016 wis fir tae tell gif Bolovians wad want tae chynge a pairt o the consitution. The pairt in quaisten stipulates that candidates cannae staun mair nor twice fur the preses elections.

'''Ülejõe''' is a neebourheid o [[Tartu]], [[Estonie]]. It haes a population o 7,876 (as o 31 Dizember 2011) an a aurie o {{convert|3.02|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=tartu2011>{{cite web|title=Statistiline ülevaade Tartu 2011|url=http://www.tartu.ee/data/tartu_stat_aastaraamat_2011_veeb.pdf|publisher=Tartu linn|page=27|language=et|year=2012|access-date=2013-07-19|archive-date=2013-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413134620/http://www.tartu.ee/data/tartu_stat_aastaraamat_2011_veeb.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = ''Dahlia''
 | image               = Dahlia flower - colour.jpg
 | image_caption       = 
 | regnum              = [[Plant]]ae
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Asterids]]
 | ordo                = [[Asterales]]
 | familia             = [[Asteraceae]]
 | subfamilia          = [[Asteroideae]]
 | supertribus         = [[Helianthodae]] 
 | tribus              = [[Coreopsideae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/41562 |title=Genus '''Dahlia''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2009-10-15}}</ref>
 | genus               = '''''Dahlia'''''
 | genus_authority     = [[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]<ref name=Cavanilles>Cavanilles, A. J. 1791. Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 1: 57. Madrid</ref>
 | type_species        = ''[[Dahlia pinnata]]'' Cav.<ref name=Cavanilles/>
 | synonyms            = ''Georgina'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.]]</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?3362 |title=''Dahlia'' Cav. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1996-09-17 |accessdate=2009-10-15 |archive-date=2009-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506222455/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?3362 |url-status=dead }}</ref> nom. illeg.
 | subdivision_ranks   = [[Section (botany)|Sections]]
 | subdivision         = 
* ''Dahlia''
* ''Entemophyllon''
* ''Epiphytum''
* ''Pseudodendron''
}}
'''''Dahlia''''' is a [[genus]] o bushy, [[tuberous ruit|tuberous]], [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s hamelt tae Mexico an [[Central Americae]].<!--It is a memmer of the [[Asteraceae]] family, alang wi sunflowers, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There is 42 species o dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 5 cm (2 in) diameter or up to 30 cm (1 ft) ("dinner plate"). This great variety results from dahlias being octoploids—that is, they have eight sets of homologous chromosomes, whereas most plants have only two. In addition, dahlias also contain many transposons—genetic pieces that move from place to place upon an allele—which contributes to their manifesting such great diversity.

| type                    = [[States an territories o Indie|State]]
| image_seal              = Government Of Gujarat Seal In Gujarati.png
| seal_alt                =
| image_map               = India Gujarat locator map.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Gujarat in [[Indie]]
| image_map1              = Gujarat locator map.svg
| map_caption1            = Map o Gujarat
| coordinates             = {{coord|23.2167|72.6833|region:IN-GJ_type:adm1st|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = Gandhinagar
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Indie}}
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1 Mey 1960
| parts_type              = [[Leet o Indie destricts|Destricts]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Destricts o Gujarat|26 total]]
| seat_type               = Caipital Ceety
| seat                    = [[Gandhinagar]]
| seat1_type              = Lairgest ceety
| seat1                   = [[Ahmedabad]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_title            = [[Govrenors o Gujarat|Governor]]
| leader_name             = [[Kamla Beniwal]]
| leader_title1           = [[Chief Meenisters o Gujarat|Chief&nbsp;Minister]]
| leader_name1            = [[Narendra Modi]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Pairty|BJP]])
| leader_title2           = [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Legislature]]
| leader_name2            = [[Unicameral]] (182 seats)
| leader_title3           = [[Gujarat Heich Court|Chief Juistice]]
| leader_name3            = Hon'ble Mr. Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya
| leader_title3           = [[14t Lok Sabha|Parliamentary constituency]]
| leader_name3            = 26
| leader_title4           = [[Heich Courts o Indie|Heich Court]]
| leader_name4            = [[Gujarat Heich Court]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 196,024
| area_note               =
| area_rank               = [[Leet o states an territories o Indie bi aurie|7t]]
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 60,383,628
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         = [[Leet o states an union territories o Indie bi population|10t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +05:30
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-GJ]]
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.527 (<span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>)
| blank1_name_sec1        = HDI rank
| blank1_info_sec1        = 11t (2011)
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Literacy in Indie|Literacy]]
| blank_info_sec2         = 79.31 %
| demographics_type1      = Leids
| demographics1_title1    = Offeecial
| demographics1_info1     = [[Gujarati leid|Gujarati]]
| demographics1_title2    = [[Leids o Indie|Spoken leids]]
| demographics1_info2     = Inglis, Hindi
| website                 = http://www.gujaratindia.com
| footnotes               =
}}

'''Democracie''' (or '''democracy''') is a poleetical form o govrenment in which governin pouer is derived frae the fowk, aither bi direct referendum ([[direct democracie]]) or bi means o electit representatives o the fowk ([[representative democracie]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innertemple.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=198 |title=Democracy Conference |publisher=Innertemple.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref>  The term comes frae the {{lang-el|δημοκρατία}} – (''dēmokratía'') "rule o the fowk",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3d%2324422 |title=Demokratia, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus |access-date=2007-09-14 |archive-date=2007-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914202111/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3d%2324422 |url-status=live }}</ref> which wis coined frae δῆμος (''dêmos'') "fowk" an κράτος (''Kratos'') "pouer", in the middle o the 5t-4t centurie BC tae denote the [[poleetical seestems]] then existin in some Greek ceetie-states, notablie [[Classical Athens|Athens]] follaein a popular uprisin in [[508 BC]].<ref name="BBC1">Democracy is people who rule the government directly.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekdemocracy_01.shtml BBC History of democracy]</ref>
Even tho thare is nae specific, universallie acceptit definition o 'democracie',<ref>[http://www.economist.com/markets/rankings/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8908438 Liberty and justice for some] at [[The Economist|Economist.com]]</ref> equalitie an freedom hae been identified as important characteristics o democracie syne ancient times.<ref name="AristotlePol1317b">{{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D1317b |title=Aristotle, Politics.1317b (Book 6, Part II) |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref> Thir principles are reflectit in aw ceetizens bein [[Equalitie afore the law|equal afore the law]] an haein equal access tae pouer. For ensaumple, in a representative democracie, iverie vote haes equal wecht, nae restrictions can apply tae onyane wantin tae acome a representative, an the freedom o its ceetizens is secured bi legitimized richts an liberties which are generallie protectit bi a constitution.<ref name="BKMIT">R. Alan Dahl, I. Shapiro, J. A. Cheibub, ''The Democracy Sourcebook'', MIT Press 2003, ISBN 0262541475, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B8THIuSkiqgC Google Books link]</ref><ref name="BKHenaff">M. Hénaff, T. B. Strong, ''Public Space and Democracy'', University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816633878</ref>

{{fixscots}}
'''''Threads''''' is a 1984 British apocalyptic [[War film|war]] [[Drama (film an televeesion)|drama]] telly film jyntly producit by the [[BBC]], [[Nine Network]] an the Western-World Television Inc.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Jackson|first=Mick|title=Threads|date=1984-09-23|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090163/|type=Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Nine Network Australia, Western-World Television Inc.|access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref> Scrieved by [[Barry Hines]] an directit an producit by [[Mick Jackson (director)|Mick Jackson]], hit is a dramatic accoont o [[Nuclear warfare|nuclear war]] an hits effects on the ceety o [[Sheffield]] in [[Northren Ingland]].<ref name=":0" /> The plat centres on twa faimlies as a fecht atween the [[Unitit States]] an the [[Soviet Union]] stairts. As the nuclear exchynge atween [[NATO]] an the [[Warsaw Pact]] begins, the film shaws the medical, economic, social an environmental upshots o nuclear war.

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Ribes_divaricatum_5391.JPG
| image_caption = ''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' (Spreadin Guissberry)
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Saxifragales]]
| familia = '''Grossulariaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
| genus = '''''Ribes'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
| range_map = Grossulariaceae Distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = The range o ''Ribes''
|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=128544 Flora of North America, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753; Currant, gooseberry ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128544 Flora of China, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753.  <big>茶藨子属</big> cha biao zi shu ]</ref>
|synonyms= *''[[Grossularia]]'' <small>Miller</small>
*''[[Ribesium]]'' <small>Medikus</small>
}}

{{Stub/Asie}}
| native_name             = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|성북구}}}}
| native_name_lang        = ko
| official_name           = {{lang|ko|{{nobold|성북구 · 城北區}}}}
| settlement_type         = [[Leet o destricts o Seoul|Destrict]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           =
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Korea Varsity]] Campus
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| image_blank_emblem      = 
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map               = Seoul Seongbuk-gu.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Seongbuk-gu in [[Seoul]]
| image_dot_map           =
| dot_mapsize             =
| dot_map_base_alt        =
| dot_map_alt             =
| dot_map_caption         =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = &nbsp;
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Sooth Korea]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Leet o regions o Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie|Sudogwon]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Sooth Korea|Special Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Seoul]]
| subdivision_type3       = Admeenistrative dong
| subdivision_name3       = 30
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = Seo Chan-gyo (서찬교)
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2          = 24.57
| area_total_sq_mi        = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
| area_land_km2           =
| area_land_sq_mi         =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_sq_mi        =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_ft            =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 457,570
| population_as_of        = 2010<ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826055149/http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A |date=2013-08-26 }}, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         = 
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://english.seongbuk.go.kr/ Seongbuk-gu offeecial wabsteid]
| footnotes               =
}}

In [[pheesical geografie]], a '''tundra''' is a [[biome]] where the [[tree]] growth is hindered by law temperatures an short growing sessions. The term ''tundra'' comes through Roushie тундра frae the [[Kildin Sami]] wird ''tūndâr'' "uplands", "treeless muntain tract".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml|title=Tunturista jängälle|work=Kieli-ikkunat|last=Aapala|first=Kirsti|accessdate=2009-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001211854/http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml|archivedate=2006-10-01|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001211854/http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml |date=2006-10-01 }}</ref> There are three types o tundra: '''arctic tundra''',<ref name="berkeley"/> '''alpine tundra''',<ref name="berkeley">{{cite web |title=The Tundra Biome |work=The World's Biomes |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html |accessdate=2006-03-05}}</ref> an '''antarctic tundra'''.<ref name="wwf">{{cite web|title=Terrestrial Ecoregions: Antarctica|work=Wild World|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_an.html|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62am1PNdU?url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_an.html|archivedate=2011-10-21|publisher=National Geographic|accessdate=2009-11-02|url-status=live}}</ref> In a tundra, the [[arctic vegetation|vegetation]] is componed of dwarf [[shrubs]], [[Cyperaceae|sedges]] an [[Poaceae|grasses]], [[moss]]es, an [[lichen]]s. Scattered trees grow in some tundras. The [[ecotone]] (or ecological boondary region) atween the tundra an the forest is kent as the [[tree line]] or timberline.

{{fixscots}}{{Unsoorced|section}}
'''Slang''' is the byordinar uiss o wirds in the leed o a parteecular social group, an whiles the cleckin o new wirds or the inbringin o wirds frae anither leed. It is a kin o neologism. Slang can be descrieved as deviatin awa frae the ordinar uiss o a leed. Slang functions in twa weys; the cleckin o new langage an new uisses throu a process o creative informal uiss an adaptation, an the cleckin o a saicret leed that's juist unnerstuid bi them athin the group that's mynt tae unnerstaund it.

{{taxobox
|image = Wiesensalbei 1.jpg
|image_caption = Meadow Sage (''[[Salvia pratensis|S. pratensis]]'')
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Nepetoideae]] 
|tribus = [[Mentheae]]
|genus = '''''Salvia'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10674 |title=''Salvia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2004-09-10 |accessdate=2009-12-15 |archive-date=2009-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826233128/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10674 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = see [[Leet o Salvia species|Leet o ''Salvia'' species]]
|}}
'''''Salvia''''' is the lairgest [[genus]] o plants in the [[Mentha|mint]] faimily, [[Lamiaceae]], wi nearly 1000 species o  [[shrub]]s, [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennials]], an [[annual plant|annuals]].<ref name="Walker">{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=J. B. |last2=Sytsma |first2=K. J. |last3=Treutlein |first3=J. |last4=Wink |first4=M. |title=Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=91 |pages=1115–25 |year=2004 |doi=10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115 |pmid=21653467 |issue=7}}</ref><ref name="Sutton">{{cite book|last=Sutton|first=John|title=The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias|publisher=Workman Publishing Company|year=2004|page=17|isbn=978-0-88192-671-2}}</ref><ref name="Clebsch">{{cite book|last1=Clebsch|first1=Betsy|last2=Barner|first2=Carol D.|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|page=18|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=http://books.google.com/?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA18}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
''
| image_skyline          =
| native_name2           =
| nickname               = The Big Durian<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html |title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the ‘Big Durian’ Jakarta |publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com |date=8 April 2008 |accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref>
| motto                  = ''Jaya Raya'' ([[Indonesie leid|Indonesie]]) <br /> (Victorious an Great)
| image_skyline          = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg
| image_size             =
| image_caption          = (Frae top, left tae richt): [[Jakarta Auld Toun]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Naitional Monument (Indonesie)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque]]
| image_flag             =
| image_seal             = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg
| image_shield           =
| image_blank_emblem     = +Jakarta Logo.svg
| blank_emblem_type      = Wordmark
| blank_emblem_size      = 150px
| image_map              =
| mapsize                =
| map_caption            = Location o Jakarta in Indonesie
| pushpin_map            = Indonesia
| subdivision_type       = Kintra
| subdivision_name       = [[Indonesie]]
| subdivision_type1      = Province
| subdivision_name1      = Jakarta ˡ
| subdivision_type2      =
| subdivision_name2      =
| subdivision_type3      =
| subdivision_name3      =
| subdivision_type4      =
| subdivision_name4      =
| government_type        = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Indonesie|Special admeenistrative area]]
| leader_title           = Govrenor
| leader_name            = [[Joko Widodo]]
| leader_title1          = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1           =
| leader_title2          =
| leader_name2           =
| leader_title3          =
| leader_name3           =
| established_title      = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date       =
| established_title2     = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2      =
| established_title3     = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3      =
| area_magnitude         =
| area_total_km2         = 740.28
| area_total_sq_mi       =
| area_land_km2          = 662.33
| area_land_sq_mi        =
| area_water_km2         = 6977.5
| area_water_sq_mi       =
| area_water_percent     =
| area_urban_km2         =
| area_urban_sq_mi       =
| area_metro_km2         =
| area_metro_sq_mi       =
| population_total                = 10,770,487
| population_as_of                = 2014
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="pop2014">{{cite web|url=http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|title=Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta|date=2014|accessdate=5 December 2015|website=Jakarta Open Data|publisher=Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208094445/http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|archive-date=8 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = 14,464
| population_metro                = 31,689,592
| population_density_metro_km2    = 4958
| population_rank                 = [[Provinces o Indonesie|6t in Indonesie]]
| population_density_blank1_km2   = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| timezone               = [[Time in Indonesie|WIT]]
| utc_offset             = +7
| timezone_DST           =
| utc_offset_DST         =
| coordinates            = {{coord|6|12|S|106|48|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m            = 7
| elevation_ft           =
| postal_code_type       = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code            =
| area_code              = +62 21
| website                = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ www.jakarta.go.id (official site)]
| footnotes              = ˡ Jakarta is not part of any province, it is controlled directly under the government and is designated a ''Special Capital Territory'' 
}}

{{speciesbox
|image = Rhodiola rosea a2.jpg
|genus = Rhodiola
|species = rosea
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
* ''Rhodiola roanensis'' <small>([[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]) Britton</small>
* ''Sedum rhodiola'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small>
* ''S. roanense'' <small>Britton</small>
* ''S. rosea'' <small>(L.) [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]</small>
* ''S. rosea'' var. ''roanense'' <small>(Britton) A. Berger</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200009865 |title=Flora of North America online |volume=8 |year=2009 |chapter=''Rhodiola rosea'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1035. 1753 |author=Reid V. Moran}}</ref>
}}
'''''Rhodiola rosea''''' ('''sea dollies''', '''priest's pintles''') is a [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[flouerin plant]] in the faimily [[Crassulaceae]].<ref name="pfaf">{{cite web|url=http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rhodiola+rosea|title=''Rhodiola rosea'' L.|publisher=Plants for a Future|date=2012|accessdate=28 February 2017}}</ref>

{{Other uses|Melon (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:Cantaloupe and canary melon.jpg|thumb|Canary Melon an cantaloupe]]
, Roushie]]
A '''melon''' is ony o various plants o the faimily [[Cucurbitaceae]] wi edible, fleshy [[fruit]]. The wird "melon" can refer tae either the plant or specifically tae the fruit. Mony different [[cultivars]] hae been producit, pairticularly o [[muskmelon]]s.

In [[physics]], pairteecularly in [[electromagnetism]], the '''Lorentz force''' is the combination o electric an magnetic [[force]] on a [[pynt charge]] due tae [[electromagnetic field]]s. If a pairticle o charge ''q'' muives wi velocity '''v''' in the presence o an electric field '''E''' an a magnetic field '''B''', then it will experience a force
: <math>\mathbf{F} = q\mathbf{E} + q\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}</math>
(in [[Internaitional Seestem o Units|SI units]]).

{{Year dab|1901}}
{{Year nav|1901}}
'''1901''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMI]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] (airtin will display calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Monanday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]]. It wis an aa the first year o the [[20t century AD|20t century]].

A '''plastic''' material is ony o a wide range o [[synthetic polymers|synthetic]] or semi-synthetic [[organic chemistry|organic]] solids that are [[Mauldin (process)|mauldable]].

'''Logical positivism''' an '''logical empiricism''', which thegither formed '''neopositivism''', wid a muivement in [[Wastren filosofie]] that embraced '''[[verificationism]]''', an approach that soucht tae legitimize filosofical discoorse on a basis shared wi the best examples o [[empirical sciences]].

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Cannabis sativa Koehler drawing.jpg
|image_caption = Common hemp
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Cannabaceae]]
|genus = '''''Cannabis'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species<ref name="GuyWhittle2004">{{cite book|author1=Geoffrey William Guy|author2=Brian Anthony Whittle|author3=Philip Robson|title=The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172|year=2004|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85369-517-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172/page/74 74]–}}</ref>
|subdivision =
* ''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' L.
* ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Lam.
* ''[[Cannabis ruderalis]]'' Janisch
}} 
'''Cannabis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|n|ə|b|ɪ|s}}) is a [[flouerin plant]] that includes three [[species]] (an seiven [[taxa]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karl_Hillig/publication/226862901_Genetic_evidence_for_speciation_in_Cannabis_(Cannabaceae)/links/552289390cf2a2d9e1456778.pdf|title=Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)|work=Researchgate|author=Karl Hillig|date=January 2005|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> or [[sub-species]],<ref name="grin">{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|title=Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov|accessdate=13 July 2008|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105022651/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cannabis sativa|''sativa'']], [[Cannabis indica|''indica'']], an [[Cannabis ruderalis|''ruderalis'']]. The plant is [[Indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] tae [[Central Asie]] an the [[Indian Subcontinent]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Marijuana and the Cannabinoids|last=A. ElSohly|first=Mahmoud|year=2007|publisher=Humana Press|isbn=1-58829-456-0|page=8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fxoJPVNKYUgC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

Fowk that daesna hae a [[hoose]] or anither dwallin is kent as '''hameless fowk'''.
{{Commonscat|Homeless}}

{{short description|American company}}

A '''fire-flaucht''' (kent forbye as '''foudrie''', or '''lichtnin''') is a pouerfu naitural electrostatic dischairge that kythes in throu a [[thunnerstorm]]. The lichtnin's suddent electric delash comes alang wi the emeesion o veesible [[licht]] an ither furms o [[electromagnetic radiation]]. In a suddenty the flowe o electric [[current]] gaun throu the fire-flaucht hets an chynges the air intae a [[plasma (pheesics)|plasma]]. This gars the air pairt an come dunnerin back thegither, the affcome bein the soond o thunner fae the [[oam]] <!-- Ma dictionar seys oam is yett a guid wird for "atmosphere" an while lift shuid wirk jyst as weel gin thare is a airt 'lang wi hit nobodie can git confused -->.
{{Commonscat|Lightning}}

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Silvano Edoardo Crosasso 
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 70.6
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total    = 126
| population_as_of    = Dec. 2004<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]].</ref>
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Valpratesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = 
| day                 = 
| postal_code         = 10080
| area_code           = 0124
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Valprato Soana''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piemont]], locatit aboot {{convert|50|km|mi}} north o [[Turin]], in [[Val Soana]], includit in the [[Gran Paradiso Naitional Pairk]]. It borders the municipalities [[Cogne]], [[Champorcher]], [[Ronco Canavese]], [[Traversella]] an [[Vico Canavese]].

'''Presbyterianism''' is ae form o [[Protestant]] [[Christianity]] that disna hae ony form o heirarchy. The [[Kirk o Scotland]], [[Free Kirk o Scotland]] an [[Free Presbyterian Kirk o Scotland]] is aw forms o Presbyterianism.
{{Commonscat}}

]]

{{Fixscots}}{{speciesbox
| name = Eastren esk
| image = Redspotted newt.jpg
| image_caption = Aquatic adult male
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2014. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/59453/0 ''Notophthalmus viridescens''.] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 14 November 2014.</ref>
| genus = Notophthalmus
| species = viridescens
| authority = ([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820)
| range_map =File:Easternnewtrangemap.svg 
| range_map_caption = Eastren esk range
}}

{{Year nav|2000}}

Field-Marshal '''Muthoni wa Kirima''' (1931 – 4 Septemmer 2023) wis a muckle fechter i Mau Mau's 1950s rebellion agin the Britane colonial ring. Fyow Mau Mau weemen becam acteeve fechters, an Muthoni wis the anerly wimman tae hae won the Mau Mau rank o field-marshal.<ref>{{Citation|last=K24TV|title=Muthoni Kirima, The Only Female Mau Mau Field Marshal|date=1 June 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HumgmvtYKoA|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Bitter, betrayed but buoyant|language=en-UK|work=Daily Nation|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/DN2/Bitter-betrayed-but-buoyant/957860-1538910-fsnoa8z/index.html|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Macon - Prefecture.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment, in Mâcon
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Saône-et-Loire.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Saône-et-Loire-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Saône-et-Loire in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|40|N|04|42|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Burgundy]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Mâcon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Autun]]<br>[[Chalon-sur-Saône]]<br>[[Charolles]]<br>[[Louhans]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Arnaud Montebourg]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 8575
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 571193
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|43nd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 71
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment|5]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment|57]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Saône-et-Loire depairtment|573]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Saône-et-Loire''' ({{IPA-fr|soː.n‿e.lwaʁ}}; [[Arpitan]]: ''Sona-et-Lêre'') is a [[France|French]] [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]], namit efter the [[Saône]] an the [[Loire]] rivers atween which it lees.

|image_map=
|map_caption=
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Ivanovo (Ivanovo oblast).png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Ivanovo.svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Ivanovo Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_data_as_of=
|adm_inhabloc_jur=
|adm_inhabloc_jur_ref=
|adm_ctr_of=Ivanovo Oblast
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref>[http://www.kartaivanovo.ru/ Map of Ivanovo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402180101/http://www.kartaivanovo.ru/ |date=2012-04-02 }}{{ru icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ivanovo.ws/ City Ivanovo] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=
|mun_district_jur=
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|urban_okrug_jur=Ivanovo Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=
|mun_admctr_of=
|mun_admctr_of_ref=
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Alexander Fomin
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="LeaderName">Official website of the Administration of Ivanovo. [http://www.ivgoradm.ru/mayors/mayor.htm Alexander Germanovich Fomin, Head of the City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615073603/http://ivgoradm.ru/mayors/mayor.htm |date=2006-06-15 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=104.8
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=409277
|pop_2010census_rank=43rd
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census_prelim}}</ref>
|pop_2002census=431721
|pop_2002census_rank=40t
|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="PopCensus">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1561
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=24401
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=4932
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://ivgoradm.ru
|website_ref=
|commonscat=Ivanovo
|date=May 2010
}}

{{taxobox
|name = Rubiaceae
|image = Luculia gratissima.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Luculia gratissima]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = '''Rubiaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|type_genus = ''[[Rubia]]''
|type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Subfaimilies]]
|subdivision = 
*[[Cinchonoideae]]
*[[Ixoroideae]]
*[[Rubioideae]]
|}}
'''Rubiaceae''' is a [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, variously cried the '''[[Coffea|coffee]] faimily''', '''[[Rubia|madder]] faimily''', or '''[[bedstraw]] faimily'''. The group contains mony commonly kent plants, includin the economically important coffee (''[[Coffea]]''), quinine (''[[Cinchona]]''), an gambier (''[[Uncaria]]''), the medicinal ipecacuanha (''[[Carapichea ipecacuanha]]''), an the horticulturally valuable madder (''[[Rubia]]''), wast Indian jasmine (''[[Ixora]]''), partridgeberry (''[[Mitchella]]''), ''[[Morinda]]'', ''[[Gardenia]]'', an ''[[Pentas]]''.

{{Speciesbox
| image = Anthriscus sylvestris - Mets-harakputk.jpg
| genus = Anthriscus
 |species = sylvestris
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[George Franz Hoffmann|Hoffm.]]
| synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Anthriscus alpina'' <small>(Vill.) Jord.</small>
*''Anthriscus candollei'' <small>Rouy & E.G.Camus</small>
*''Anthriscus chaerophyllea'' <small>(Lam.) Druce</small>
*''Anthriscus dissectus'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
*''Anthriscus elatior'' <small>Besser</small>
*''Anthriscus intermedia'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Anthriscus keniensis'' <small>H.Wolff</small>
*''Anthriscus laevigata'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''Anthriscus nemorosa'' <small>Baker & S.Moore</small> nom. illeg.
*''Anthriscus pilosa'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Anthriscus procera'' <small>Besser</small>
*''Anthriscus torquata'' <small>Duby</small>
*''Anthriscus yunnanensis'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
*''Carum sylvestre'' <small>(L.) Baill.</small>
*''Caucalis aequicolorum'' <small>All.</small>
*''Cerefolium sylvestre'' <small>(L.) Bubani</small>
*''Cerefolium tenuifolium'' <small>Beck</small>
*''Chaerefolium sylvestre'' <small>(L.) Schinz</small>
*''Chaerophyllum affine'' <small>Steud. ex A.Rich.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum alpinum'' <small>Vill.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum angulatum'' <small>Kit. ex Spreng.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum ateanum'' <small>(Pau) Pau</small>
*''Chaerophyllum cadonense'' <small>Schult. ex Steud.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum ghilanicum'' <small>Stapf & Wettst.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum infestum'' <small>Salisb.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum lactescens'' <small>Rochel ex Steud.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum sylvestre'' <small>L.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum tumidum'' <small>Gilib.</small> nom. inval.
*''Myrrhis chaerophylloides'' <small>Hance</small>
*''Myrrhis sylvestris'' <small>(L.) Spreng.</small>
*''Oreochorte yunnanensis'' <small>(W.W. Sm.) Koso-Pol.</small>
*''Peucedanum dissectum'' <small>(C.H. Wright) Dawe</small>
    }}
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2641868
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=20 December 2015}}</ref>
}}
'''''Anthriscus sylvestris''''', known as '''deil's meal''' or '''dug's carvie''' is a [[yerbaceous]] [[biennial plant|biennial]] or short-leeved [[perennial plant]] in the faimily [[Apiaceae]] ([[Umbelliferae]]),<ref>Webb, D.A., Parnell, J. an Doogue, D. 1996. ''An Irish Flora.'' Dundalgan Press Ltd, Dundalk. {{ISBN|0-85221-131-7}}</ref> genus ''[[Anthriscus]]''.

'''Murther''' is the unlesum killin, wi [[malice aforethocht]], o anither human, an generally this state o mynd distinguishes murther frae ither forms o unlesum [[homicide]] (sic as [[manslaughter]]). As the loss o a human bein inflicts enormous grief upon the individuals close tae the victim, as well as the fact that the commission o a murrher is heichlie detrimental tae the guid order athin society, maist societies baith present an in antiquity hae considerit it a maist serious creeme worthy o the hairskest o punishment. In maist kintras, a person convictit o murther is teepically gien a lang preeson sentence, possibly a [[life sentence]] whaur permittit, an in some kintras, the [[daith penalty]] mey be imposit for sic an act — tho this practice is becomin less common.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/28/us-china-death-penalty-amnesty | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Mark | last=Tran | title=China and US among top punishers but death penalty in decline | date=2011-03-28}}</ref> In maist kintras, thare is no [[statute o limitations]] for murther (nae time leemit for prosecutin someane for murther). A person who commits murther is cried a ''murtherer.''<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/murderer Definition of '''murderer''' in ''Merriam Webster's Online Dictionary (2009)'']. Retrieved on 2009-05-17.</ref>

'''Maggy Moulach''' (kent as ''Meg Mullach'', ''Maggie Moloch'', ''Maug Moulack'', ''Maug Moulach'', ''Mieg Moulach'', ''Maug Vuluchd'', ''May Moulach'', ''Meg Molloch'', ''Manch Monlach'' an ''Hairy Meg'' an aw)  is a chairacter frae [[Scots folklore]] said tae be a Hieland [[brounie]]. Bi the wey o the folklore, she had a son cried Brownie-Clod, thit wis said tae be a dobie. A dobie is a bit o a dull-witted, bit well-meanin, teep o brounie.

'''John Locke''' ([[29 August|29 Augist]], [[1632]] – [[28 October]], [[1704]]) wis a 17t-centurie [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[Philosophie|philosophar]] that wis concernt mainly wi govrenment. He uphelt the richt tae life, leebertie, an the pursuit o happiness, altho he cried hit "Life, Liberty, and Property". He e'en uphelt freedom o [[Releegion]] - no includin [[Catholicism]], or Atheism, that o coorse isna a [[releegion]], sae it wad be ''freedon frae releegion'' that he wad hae tae uphaud an aw.

{{Taxobox
| name = Myrtle faimily
| image = Myrtus communis.jpg
| image_caption = ''Myrtus communis'' foliage an flouers
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Myrtales]]
| familia = '''Myrtaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
Aboot 130; see leet
}}
'''Myrtaceae''' is the myrtle family, a faimily o [[dicotyledon]]ous [[plant]]s placed within the order [[Myrtales]].

'''Optical chairacter recogneetion (optical chairacter reader)''' ('''OCR''') is the [[Machine|mechanical]] or [[Electronics|electronic]] conversion o [[eemage]]s o teeped, haundwritten or prented text into machine-encodit text, whither frae a scanned document, a photo o a document, a scene-photo (for example the text on signs an billbuirds in a laundscape photo) or frae subteetle text superimposed on an image (for example frae a telly broadcast).<ref>https://dev.havenondemand.com/apis/ocrdocument#overview {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415060125/https://dev.havenondemand.com/apis/ocrdocument#overview |date=2016-04-15 }}</ref>

'''Gallium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Ga''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;31. Elemental gallium disnae occur in free furm in naitur, but as the gallium(III) compoonds that is in trace amoonts in [[zinc]] ores an in  [[bauxite]]. Gallium is a saft sillery metal, an elemental gallium is a brickle solit at law temperaturs. Gif it is held in the human haund lang eneuch, gallium will melt, syne it melts at the temperatur o aboot {{convert|29.76|°C|°F}} (slichtly abuin [[ruim temperatur]]). The  meltin pynt o gallium is uised as a temperatur reference pynt. The alloy [[galinstan]] (68.5% gallium, 21.5% [[indium]], an 10% [[tin]]) haes the even lawer meltin pynt o {{convert|-19|°C|°F}}, weel ablo the freezin pynt o watter. Beginnin wi its discovery in 1875 throu the era o [[semiconductor]]s, gallium wis uised primarily as an agent tae mak [[alloy]]s that melt at law temperaturs. Then, gallium became uiseful in semiconductors, includin as a [[dopant]].

| birth_place = [[Los Toldos]], Argentinae
| death_date = {{death date and age|1952|7|26|1919|5|17|df=y}}
| death_cause = 
| death_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentinae
| party = [[Justicialist Pairty]]<br />[[Weemen in Argentinae|Weemen's Peronist Pairty]]
| restingplace = [[La Recoleta Seemetry]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Juan Perón]]|18 October 1945}}
| signature = Eva Peron Signature.svg
}}
'''María Eva Duarte de Perón''' ({{IPA-es|maˈɾi.a ˈeβa ˈðwarte ðe peˈɾon}}; 7 Mey 1919 – 26 Julie 1952) wis the seicont wife o [[Preses o Argentinae|Preses]] [[Juan Perón]] (1895–1974) an served as the [[First Lady]] o [[Argentinae]] frae 1946 till her daith in 1952. She is aften referred tae as simply '''Eva Perón''', or bi the affectionate [[Diminutive#Spaingie|Spaingie leid diminutive]] '''Evita''', which literally translates intae Inglis as "Little Eva".

A '''burn''' is a naitural flowe o [[watter]] muivin athort the laund atween [[baunk]]s. It is smawer nor a [[river]].
{{Commonscat|Streams}}

{{speciesbox
|image     = Daisy Gänseblümchen Bellis perennis 01.jpg
|genus     = Bellis
|species   = perennis
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms  = 
{{hidden begin}}
* ''Aster bellis'' <small>[[Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause|E.H.L.Krause]]</small>
* ''Bellis alpina'' <small>[[Johannes Jacob Hegetschweiler|Hegetschw.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;armena'' <small>[[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;croatica'' <small>[[Michel Gandoger|Gand.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;hortensis'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;hybrida'' <small>[[Michele Tenore|Ten.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;integrifolia'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]] 1786 not Michx. 1803</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;margaritifolia'' <small>[[Rupert Huter|Huter]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;minor'' <small>[[François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault|Garsault]]</small> (''[[validly published name|nom inval.]]'')
* ''B.&nbsp;perennis var. caulescens'' <small>[[Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune|Rochebr.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' [[form (botany)|f.]] ''discoidea'' <small>[[David Charles McClintock|D.C.McClint.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''fagetorum'' <small>[[Charles Carmichael Lacaita|Lacaita]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''hybrida'' <small>(Ten.) [[Adriano Fiori|Fiori]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' subsp. ''hybrida'' <small>(Ten.) [[Carl Frederik Nyman|Nyman]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''margaritifolia'' <small>(Huter) Fiori</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''microcephala'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''plena'' <small>[[Pier Andrea Saccardo|Sacc.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''pumila'' <small>([[Jean Maurice Casimir Arvet-Touvet|Arv.-Touv.]] & [[Dominique Dupuy|Dupuy]]) [[Georges Rouy|Rouy]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''pusilla'' <small>[[Nicola Terracciano|N.Terracc.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''rhodoglossa'' <small>Sacc.</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''strobliana'' <small>[[Augusto Béguinot|Bég.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''subcaulescens'' <small>[[Julien Victor de Martrin-Donos|Martrin-Donos]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' var. ''tubulosa'' <small>[[Franz Johann Schultz|F.J.Schultz]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;p.'' f. ''tubulosa'' <small>[[Anton Joseph Kerner|A.Kern.]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;pumila'' <small>Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;pusilla'' <small>(N.Terracc.) [[Sandro Pignatti|Pignatti]]</small>
* ''B.&nbsp;scaposa'' <small>[[Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert|Gilib.]]</small> (''nom inval.'')
* ''B.&nbsp;validula'' <small>Gand.</small>
* ''Erigeron perennis'' <small>(L.) [[Martín Sessé y Lacasta|Sessé]] & [[José Mariano Mociño|Moc.]]</small>
{{hidden end}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=tpl>The source The Plant List used was the [[International Compositae Alliance]]. {{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-29324 |title=''Bellis perennis'' L. |work=[[The Plant List]]; Version 1. (published on the internet) |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |year=2010 |accessdate=November 12, 2012 |archive-date=2013-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828210634/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-29324 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
A '''gowan''' is for ordinar ''Bellis perennis'' but micht be ony seemilar white or yellae flouer, tho maistlins some qualifee'r is pitten afore gowan for tae sinder thir flouers frae ''Bellis perennis''.

{{itheruises|Chihuahua}}
<small>''(Bravery, Lyalty, Hospitality)''</small>
| anthem                  = Himno del Estado de Chihuahua
| image_map               = Chihuahua en México.svg
| map_caption             = State o Chihuahua athin Mexico
| coordinates             = {{coord|28|48|51|N|106|26|22|W|type:adm1st_region:MX-CHH_source:nlwiki|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Mexico]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o ceeties in Mexico|Lairgest&nbsp;Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ciudad Juárez]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Municipalities o Chihuahua|67]]
| established_title       = [[Sovereign state|Admission]]
| established_date        = July 6, 1824<ref name=diputaciones>{{cite news | title=Las Diputaciones Provinciales| url =http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2920/11.pdf|page=15 |language =Spanish}}</ref>
| established_title2     = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|Order]]
| established_date2      = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|18t]]
| founder                 =
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Leet o Mexican state govrenors|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[César Horacio Duarte Jáquez|César Duarte Jáquez]] |23px]]
| leader_title1           = [[Senate of Mexico|Senators]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Senadores por Chihuahua LXI Legislatura |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=4&id=7 |publisher=Senado de la Republica |accessdate=October 4, 2010}}</ref>
| leader_name1            = [[José Antonio Badía San Martín|José Antonio Badía]] <br />[[Ramón Galindo Noriega|Ramón Galindo]] <br />[[Fernando Baeza Meléndez|Fernando Baeza]] 
|leader_title2           = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Chihuahua |url=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=6 |publisher=Camara de Diputados |accessdate=October 4, 2010 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107001007/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=6%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_name2            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Federal Deputies]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Luis Carlos Campos Villegas|Luis Campos Villegas]] 
 |2           = • [[Alejandro Cano Ricaud]] 
 |3           = • [[Jaime Flores Castañeda]] 
 |4           = • [[Manuel Guillermo Márquez Lizalde|Guillermo Márquez]] 
 |5           = • [[Maurilio Ochoa Millán]] 
 |6           = • [[Graciela Ortiz González]] 
 |7           = • [[Guadalupe Pérez Domínguez|Guadalupe Pérez]] 
 |8           = • [[Adriana Terrazas Porras]] 
 |9           = • [[Ana Georgina Zapata Lucero|Ana Georgina Zapata]] 
 |10          = • [[Velia Idalia Aguilar Armendáriz|Velia Idalia Aguilar]] 
 |11          = • [[Javier Corral Jurado]] 
 |12          = • [[Arturo García Portillo]] 
 |13          = • [[María Antonieta Pérez Reyes|María Antonieta Pérez]] 
}}
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = <ref name="area" />
| area_total_km2          = 247455
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               = [[Leet o Mexican states bi aurie|Ranked 1st]]
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_max_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/chih/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=08 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=October 20, 2010 |archive-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107031341/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/chih/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m         = 3300
| elevation_max_ft        =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_min_ft        =
| population_footnotes    =<ref name=inegi>{{cite web |title=Mexico en Cifras |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=8|publisher=INEGI |accessdate=April 9, 2011}}</ref>
| population_total        = 3,406,465
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population density|29t]]
| population_demonym      = Chihuahuense
| population_note         =
| population_rank         = [[List of Mexican states by population|11th]]
| timezone1               = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
| utc_offset1             = -7
| timezone1_DST           = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = -6
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 31, 33
| area_code_type          = [[Area code]]
| area_code               = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[Area codes in Mexico by code (600-699)|Area codes]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • 614
 |2           = • 621
 |3           = • 625
 |4           = • 626
 |5           = • 627
 |6           = • 628
 |7           = • 629
 |8           = • 635
 |9           = • 636
 |10          = • 639
 |11          = • 648
 |12          = • 649
 |13          = • 652
 |14          = • 656
 |15          = • 659
}}
| iso_code                = MX-CHH
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.857 <span style="color:#090;">high</span> <small>[[List of Mexican states by HDI|Ranked 6th]]</small>
| blank_name_sec2         = [[GDP]]
| blank_info_sec2         = US$ 20,287,214.21 [[Million|mil]]{{Ref label|engfactobox|a|}}
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.chihuahua.gob.mx|Official Web Site}}
| footnotes               =
{{note|engoffbox}}a. The state's GDP was 259,676,342 million of [[Mexican peso|pesos]] in 2009,<ref name=inegi/> amount corresponding to 20,287,214.21 millon of [[Dollar coin (United States)|dollars]], being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).<ref>{{cite web |title=Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano. |url=http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |publisher=www.pesomexicano.com.mx |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=2018-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010316/http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].

'''Quintillus''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Quintillus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref>Jones, pg. 759</ref> c. 210 – Aprile 270), wis [[Roman Emperor]] for a few months in 270.

{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Ornithomimus''
| fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]] ([[Campanian]] o [[Maastrichtian]]), {{fossilrange|76.5|66}}
| image = OrnithomimusROM.JPG
| image_caption = ''O. edmontonicus'' skeleton, [[Royal Ontario Museum]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Saurischia]]
| familia = †[[Ornithomimidae]]
| genus = †'''''Ornithomimus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], 1890
| type_species = †'''''Ornithomimus velox'''''
| type_species_authority = Marsh, 1890
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
*†'''''O. edmontonicus''''' <br/><small>[[Charles Hazelius Sternberg|Sternberg]], 1933</small>
}}

</small>
|logo          =  
|caption     =  
|leader        = [[Osama bin Laden]] (1988–2011)<br>[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] (2011 – present)
|religion      = Islam
|dates         = 11 August 1988 – present
|area          = Warldwide
|ideology      = [[Sunni]] [[Islamism]]<br/>Strict [[sharia law]]<br/>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Atwan|2006|p=40}}</ref><br/>[[Takfiri]]<ref>http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21745.pdf</ref><br/>[[Pan-Islamism]]<br/>[[Warldwide Caliphate]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International |work=Der Spiegel  |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=2012-01-12|title=Archived copy|access-date=2012-09-12|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/ |title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate |publisher=ThePolitic.com |date=July 27, 2005 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm |title=Al-Qaida |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism |location=London |work=The Guardian   | first=Jason | last=Burke | title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want? | date=March 21, 2004}}</ref><br/>[[Qutbism]]<br/>[[Wahhabism]]<ref>[http://www.globalpolitician.com/23661-saudi#_ftn15 Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism and the Spread of Sunni Theofascism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503215333/http://www.globalpolitician.com/23661-saudi#_ftn15 |date=2016-05-03 }} retrieved 3 June 2012</ref><br/>[[Salafist Jihadism]]<ref name=Moghadam/><ref name="livsey2005">{{Cite web | title = Special Reports – The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front | url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html | last = Livesey | first = Bruce | work = PBS Frontline | publisher = WGBH educational foundation | date = January 25, 2005 | accessdate =October 18, 2011 }}</ref> 
|status        = [[Al-Qaeda#Designation as terrorist organization|See belaw]]
}}

'''Unix''' (offeecially trademarked as '''UNIX''') is a [[Computer multitaskin|multitaskin]], [[multi-uiser]] computer [[operatin seestem]] that exists in mony variants.
==See also==
* [[Linux]]
* [[Ubuntu]]
* [[BSD]], [[OpenBSD]]
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Unix| ]]
[[Category:1969 saftware]]
[[Category:Operatin seestem faimilies]]
[[Category:Time-sharin operatin seestems]]

.]]

{{Automatic Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|earliest=555|Cambrian Stage 2|Recent}}
| image = Tonicella-lineata.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Tonicella lineata]]'', a [[Chiton|polyplacophoran]] or chiton, anterior end taewart the richt
| taxon = Mollusca
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Clesses
| subdivision =
| diversity_ref = <ref name="Chapman 2009">Chapman, A.D. (2009). [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/04-02-groups-invertebrates.html#mollusca Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World, 2nd edition]. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Retrieved 2010-01-12. {{ISBN|978-0-642-56860-1}} (printed); {{ISBN|978-0-642-56861-8}} (online).</ref>
| diversity = 85,000 recognised leevin species.
| diversity_link =
}}
'''Mollusca''' composes the muckle [[phylum]] o [[invertebrate]] ainimals kent as the '''Molluscs'''. '''''Mollusca''''' is the second muckle maist phylum o the hale ainimal kinrick wi aroond 85,000 [[extant taxon|extant]] [[species]] o molluscs recognised<ref>Rosenberg, Gary (2014). "A new critical estimate of named species-level diversity of the recent mollusca". ''American Malacological Bulletin''. '''32''' (2): 308–322. doi:10.4003/006.032.0204.</ref>. Molluscs is the mucklest [[marine biology|marine]] phylum, comprisin aroond 23% o aa the named marine [[organism]]s. Numerous molluscs bide in [[freshwatter mollusc|freshwatter]] an terrestrial [[habitat]]s as weel. Thay is gey diverse, no anely in size an in [[Anatomy|anatomical]] structur, but in behaviour and in habitat as weel.

{{speciesbox
|name = Hairy davie
|image = Apple_Mint.jpg
|genus = Mentha
|species = suaveolens
|authority = [[Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart|Ehrh.]]
}}
'''''Mentha suaveolens''''', the '''hairy davie''' ([[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonyms]] ''M. rotundifolia'', ''Mentha macrostachya'', ''Mentha insularis''),<ref>{{cite book |last=Quattrocchi |first=Umberto |title=CRC World dictionary of plant names: Common names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Sonyonyms, and Etymology |volume=III M-Q |year=1999 |publisher=CRC Press |page=1659}}</ref><ref name=BSBI07>{{cite web|title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> is a member o the mint faimily [[Lamiaceae]].

An '''independent''' or '''nonpartisan politeecian''' is an individual [[politeecian]] nae affiliatti wi ony [[poleetical pairty]].

, as Service Gemmes)
| founders         = Martin Bromely, Irving Bromberg, James Humpert, and David Rosen
| location_city    = [[Ōta, Tokyo]]
| location_country = [[Japan]]
| locations        = ''Internaitional Offices'':<br />[[San Francisco]], Californie, U.S.<br />[[Brentford]], Greater Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick<br />[[Seoul]], Sooth Korea<br />[[Vancouver]], Canadae<br />[[Moscow]], Roushie
| area_served      = Warldwide
| key_people       = [[David Rosen (business)|David Rosen]]<br /><small>(Foonder)</small><br />[[Isao Okawa]]<br /><small>(Umwhile chairman)</small><br />Robert Deith<br /><small>(Umwhile chairman)</small><br />[[Hajime Satomi]]<br /><small>(Chairman an CEO)</small><br />Naoya Tsurumi<br /><small>(Preses an COO)</small><br />Jürgen Post<br /><small>(CEO o Sega West)</small><br />John Cheng<br /><small>(CEO o Sega America)</small>
''Developers'':<br />[[Yu Suzuki]]<br />[[Toshihiro Nagoshi]]
| products         = <!-- Please keep this to only the ones confirmed on the site. Adding any others could be taken as vandalism. -->[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series]]<br />[[Sega Superstars (series)|''Sega Superstars'' series]]<br />[[Phantasy Star|''Phantasy Star'' series]]<br />[[Virtua Fighter (series)|''Virtua Fighter'' series]]<br />[[Puyo Puyo (series)|''Puyo Puyo'' series]]<br />[[Shining (series)|''Shining'' series]]<br />[[The House of the Dead (series)|''The House of the Dead'' series]]<br />[[Sakura Wars|''Sakura Wars'' series]]<br />[[Valkyria Chronicles|''Valkyria Chronicles'' series]]<br />[[Super Monkey Ball (series)|''Super Monkey Ball'' series]]<br />[[Yakuza (series)|''Yakuza'' series]]<br />[[Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA|''Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA'' series]]<br />[[Virtua Tennis (series)|''Virtua Tennis'' series]]<br />[[Total War (series)|''Total War'' series]]<br />[[Football Manager|''Football Manager'' series]]<br />[[Shinobi (series)|''Shinobi'' series]]<br />[[SG-1000]]<br />[[Master System]]<br />[[Sega Genesis|Mega Drive/Genesis]]<br />[[Sega Game Gear|Game Gear]]<br />[[Sega Mega-CD|Mega-CD]]<br />[[Sega 32X]]<br />[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]<br />[[Dreamcast]]
|num_employees = ≈4,865 (FY 2014)<ref name="sega_sammy_annual_report_2014">{{cite web | url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2014/all_ar2014_e.pdf | title=Sega Sammy Holdings – Annual Report 2014 | work=segasammy.jp | publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]] | format=PDF | accessdate=May 6, 2015 | pages=34, 58, 62, 65 | archive-date=2015-07-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727113519/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2014/all_ar2014_e.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="sammy_network">{{cite web | url=http://www.sammy-net.jp/announcement.html | title=Corporate Profile | work=sammy-net.hp | publisher=Sammy Networks Co., Ltd | accessdate=May 7, 2015 | archive-date=2016-11-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105141157/http://sammy-net.jp/announcement.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| parent           = [[Sega Sammy Holdings]]
| homepage         = {{URL|http://www.sega.co.jp/|Sega Corporation (Japan)}}<br />{{URL|http://www.sega.com/|Sega of America}}<br />{{URL|http://www.sega.co.uk/|Sega Europe}}<br />{{URL|http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130116131817/http://www.playsega.com/|PlaySega}}
}}
The {{nihongo|'''Sega Corporation'''|株式会社セガ|[[Kabushiki gaisha]] Sega}}, pronoonced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|eɪ|ɡ|ə}} (US/Canadae/UK/New Zealand/Australie) an uisually styled as '''SEGA''', is a Japanese [[multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] [[video gemme]] [[video gemme development|developer]], publisher, an [[Video gemme arcade cabinet|hardware]] development company heidquartert in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], wi multiple offices aroond the warld.

'' bi [[Robert Recorde]] (1557).]]
In [[mathematics]], an '''equation''' is an [[equality (mathematics)|equality]] containin ane or mair [[variable (mathematics)|variables]]. ''Solvin'' the equation consists o determinin which values o the variables mak the equality true.
==See also==
* [[Differential equation]]
** [[Ordinary differential equation]]
*** [[Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]]
** [[Pairtial differential equation]]
*** [[Numerical methods for pairtial differential equations]]
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090816161008/http://math.exeter.edu/rparris/winplot.html Winplot]: General Purpose plotter for 2D & 3D mathematical equations.
* [http://www.cs.cornell.edu/w8/~andru/relplot Equation plotter]

, 2009]]
'''Petroleum''' ([[Laitin|L.]] ''petroleum'', frae [[Greek leid|Greek]]: ''πέτρα'' (rock) + {{lang-la|oleum}} (ile)<ref>"Petroleum". ''[[Concise Oxford English Dictionary]]''</ref><ref>The [[Laitin]] wird ''petra'' is a [[loanword]] frae [[Greek leid|Greek]] ''πέτρα''.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://alternativefuels.about.com/od/thedifferenttypes/a/gasolineorigins.htm |title=Gasoline as Fuel – History of Word Gasoline – Gasoline and Petroleum Origins |publisher=Alternativefuels.about.com |date=2013-07-12 |accessdate=2013-08-27 |archive-date=2008-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926031507/http://alternativefuels.about.com/od/thedifferenttypes/a/gasolineorigins.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is a naiturally occurrin, yellae-tae-black [[liquid]] foond in [[Formation (stratigraphy)|geologic formations]] beneath the [[Yird|Yird's]] surface, which is commonly refined intae sindry types o fuels. It consists o [[hydrocarbon]]s o sindry molecular wichts an ither liquid [[organic compoond]]s.<ref>[http://www.eia.gov/KIDS/energy.cfm?page=oil_home-basics-k.cfm EIA Energy Kids - Oil (petroleum)]. Eia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-11-26.</ref>

'''Zona Franca – Port'''<ref>[http://www.bcn.cat/bcnbarris/ca/barrixbarri_districte3_franca.html Ajuntament de Barcelona:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902104421/http://www.bcn.cat/bcnbarris/ca/barrixbarri_districte3_franca.html |date=2009-09-02 }} Zona Franca - Port</ref><ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.bcn.es/bcnbarris/pdf/dte3.pdf Ajuntament de Barcelona:]|715&nbsp;KB}} Map of Sants-Montjuïc</ref> is a area o [[Barcelona]] ([[Catalonie]]) locatit in the destrict o [[Sants-Montjuïc]].  The area includes the [[Zona Franca (Barcelona)|Polígon Industrial de la Zona Franca]] an the [[Port o Barcelona]].

==Leids, faimlies o leids, an dialects==

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Tushlucky gowan
|image = Coltsfoot.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|genus = ''[[Tussilago]]''
|species = '''''T. farfara'''''
|binomial = ''Tussilago farfara''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

[[Image:1999 Daewoo Leganza.jpg|thumb|right|250px]]

|subdivision_type1      =[[Provinces o Turkey|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hatay Province]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Turkey|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Antakya]] (Caipital o Hatay Province)
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            =
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_as_of       = 2011
|population_footnotes   =
|population_total       =25001
|population_density_km2         =
|timezone=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|coordinates            = {{coord|36|07|N|36|08|E|region:TR|display=inline}}
|N
|E
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 240
|elevation_ft           = 780
|website                =
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              = 0326 
|governing_body         = Harbiye Municipality
|leader_name            = 
|leader_party           = 
|leader_title           = Mayor
 
|footnotes              = 
}}

A '''monarchy''' is a form o [[govrenment]] whaur [[sovereignty]] is acqually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the [[monarch]]).<ref>Stuart Berg Flexner and Leonore Crary Hauck, editors, ''Random House Unabridged Dictionary'', 2nd Ed., Random House, New York (1993)</ref>

| common_name = Bhutan
| image_flag = Flag of Bhutan.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Bhutan.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| image_map = Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg
| alt_map = | map_caption = 
| national_anthem = ''[[Druk tsendhen|Druk Tsendhen]]''<br/>{{small|''The Thunder Dragon Kinrick''}}<br/><center></center>
| capital = [[Thimphu]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|27|28.0|N|89|38.5|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = caipital
| official_languages = [[Dzongkha]]
|official_religion = [[Drukpa Kagyu]] (Buddhist)
| demonym = Bhutanese
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Leet o rulers o Bhutan|Keeng]]
| leader_name1 = [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]]
| leader_title2 = [[Leet o Prime Meenisters o Bhutan|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Tshering Tobgay]]
| legislature = [[Pairlament o Bhutan|Pairlament]]
| upper_house = [[Naitional Cooncil (Bhutan)|Naitional Cooncil]]
| lower_house = [[Naitional Assembly (Bhutan)|Naitional Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History o Bhutan|Formation]]
| sovereignty_note = Early 17t century
| established_event1 = [[Hoose o Wangchuck|Wangchuk Dynasty]]
| established_date1 = 17 December 1907
| established_event2 = [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| established_date2 = 2007
| area_rank = 135th
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| area_km2 = 38,394
| area_sq_mi = 14,824 <!--38,394 km2-->
| area_footnote = <ref name=FYP9>{{cite web |url=http://www.gnhc.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/5yp09_main.pdf |title=9th Five Year Plan (2002–2007) |publisher=Royal Government of Bhutan |year=2002 |accessdate=22 August 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320060614/http://www.gnhc.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/5yp09_main.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=official>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/aboutbhutan.php|title=National Portal of Bhutan|publisher=Department of Information Technology, Bhutan|accessdate=22 August 2011|archive-date=2012-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423102833/http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/aboutbhutan.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
| percent_water = 1.1
| population_estimate = 742,737<ref name=clock>{{cite web |url=http://countrymeters.info/en/Bhutan |title=Bhutan Population clock |year=2012 |publisher=Countrymeters.info |accessdate=22 October 2012}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 165t
| population_estimate_year = 2012
| population_census = 634,982<ref name=census>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/wshops/Thailand_15Oct07/docs/Countries_presentations/Bhutan_Results.ppt |title=Population and Housing Census of Bhutan — 2005 |format=PPT |publisher=[[UN]] |year=2005 |accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2005<sup>a</sup>
| population_density_km2 = 18.0 <!--691141 / 38394-->
| population_density_sq_mi = 46.6 <!--691141 / 14824--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 196t
| GDP_PPP = $4.287 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=514&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=56&pr.y=0 |title=Bhutan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,112<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_nominal = $1.488 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,121<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini_year = 2012
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 38.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = 0.538
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |format=PDF |title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=[[United Nations]] |year=2009 |accessdate=5 October 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122115116/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |archivedate=2009-11-22 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 140t
| HDI_year = 2013 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers and not the publication year-->
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
| currency = [[Bhutanese ngultrum]]<sup>b</sup>
| currency_code = BTN
| time_zone = [[Bhutan Time|BTT]]
| utc_offset = +6
| time_zone_DST = nae observed
| utc_offset_DST = +6
| drives_on = left
| cctld = [[.bt]]
| calling_code = [[+975]]
| footnote_a = The population o Bhutan haed been estimatit based on the reportit figur o aboot 1 million in the 1970s when the kintra haed jyned the Unitit Naitions an precise statistics wur lackin.<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument |title=Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan |publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] (UNHCHR) |date=5 June 2001 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref></big> Thus, uisin the annual increase rate o 2–3%, the maist population estimates wur aroond 2 million in the year 2000. A naitional census wis carried oot in 2005 an it turned oot that the population wis 672,425. Consequently, Unitit Naitions Population Diveesion reduced its estimatation o the kintra's population in the 2006 reveesion<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://esa.un.org/unpp |title=World Population Prospects |publisher=[[United Nations]] |year=2008 |accessdate=4 December 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202528/http://esa.un.org/unpp |archivedate=2010-01-07 |deadurl=no |url-status=dead }}</ref></big> for the whole period frae 1950 tae 2050.
|footnote_b = The [[Indian rupee]] is an aa legal tender.
}}
'''Bhutan''', offeecally the '''Kinrick o Bhutan''' (pronoonced {{IPA-en|buːˈtɑːn||En-us-Bhutan.ogg}}; [[Dzongkha]]: {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་}}; [[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: '' 'drug yul''; [[Tibetan pinyin]]: ''{{unicode|Zhugyü}}''), is a sma [[landlocked]] kintra in [[Sooth Asie]], locatit at the eastren end o the [[Himalayas]] an bordered tae the sooth, east an wast bi the [[Indie|Republic o Indie]] an tae the north bi the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Bhutan is separatit frae the nearbi state o [[Nepal]] tae the wast bi the Indian state o [[Sikkim]], an frae [[Bangladesh]] tae the sooth bi [[Wast Bengal]].

{{Coord|8|31|15|S|179|11|55|E|display=title}}
 {{smaller|([[Tuvaluan language|Tuvaluan]])<br />"Tuvalu for the Awmichty"}}
|national_anthem = {{lang|tvl|''[[Tuvalu mo te Atua]]''}} {{smaller|(Tuvaluan)<br />''Tuvalu for the Awmichty''}}
|royal_anthem = ''[[God Save the Queen]]''
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[:en:Tuvaluan language|Tuvaluan]] |[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]}}
|religion = [[Christianity]] ([[:en:Church of Tuvalu|Kirk o Tuvalu]])
|demonym = Tuvaluan
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 96% [[Polynesies|Polynesie]] | 4% [[Micronesie]] }}
|capital = [[:en:Funafuti|Funafuti]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|8|31|S|179|12|E|type:city}}
|largest_city =
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Non-partisan democracy|Non-partisan]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentar]]}} [[Representative democracy|democracy]] unner [[constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[:en:Monarchy of Tuvalu|Monarch]]
|leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]
|leader_title2 = [[:en:Govenor-General of Tuvalu|Govrenor-General]]
|leader_name2 = [[Tofiga Vaevalu Falani]]
|leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Minister of Tuvalu|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name3 = [[:en:Feleti Teo|Feleti Teo]]
|legislature = [[:en:Parliament of Tuvalu|Pairlament]]
|sovereignty_type = Unthirldom
|established_event1 = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]
|established_date1 = 1 October 1978
|area_rank = 192nd <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
|area_magnitude =
|area_km2 = 26
|area_sq_mi = 10 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 
|population_estimate_rank = 
|population_estimate_year = 
|population_census = 10,645
|population_census_year =2017
|population_census_rank = 229t
|population_density_km2 = 475.88
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,142 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 27t
|GDP_PPP = $39 million<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 226t <!--cia.gov-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2016
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,566<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 156t <!--cia.gov-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_nominal = $32 million<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|title= Tuvalu|url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=8&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=869&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|publisher= International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 194th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,970<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 118t
|Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = <!--number only--> |HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank =
|currency = [[Tuvaluan dollar]] <br /> Australian dollar
|currency_code = AUD
|country_code = TV
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +12
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = caur
|calling_code = [[+688]]
|cctld = [[.tv]]
}}
'''Tuvalu''' is a [[Polynesie]] [[island kintra]] locatit in the [[Paceefic Ocean]], situatit in [[Oceania]], aboot midwey atween [[Hawaii]] an [[Australie]]. It lees east-northeast o the [[Santa Cruz Islands]] (that belang tae the [[Solomon Islands]]), sootheast o [[Nauru]], sooth o [[Kiribati]], wast o [[Tokelau]], northwast o [[Samoa]] an [[Wallis an Futuna]], an north o [[Fiji]]. It comprises three [[reef]] islands an sax true [[atoll]]s spreid oot atween the [[latitude]] o [[5t parallel sooth|5°]] tae [[10t parallel sooth|10° sooth]] an [[longitude]] o [[176t meridian east|176°]] tae [[180t meridian|180°]], wast o the [[Internaitional Date Line]]. Tuvalu haes a population o 10,640 (2012 census).<ref name="1C2012">{{cite web |title=Population of communities in Tuvalu |publisher=world-statistics.org |date=11 April 2012 |url=http://tuvalu.popgis.spc.int/#l=en;i=ethnic.t_tuvaluan;v=map1;sid=39;z=717733,9074628,48863,33709;sly=eas_32760_xy_def_DR |accessdate=20 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="2C2012">{{cite web |title=Population of communities in Tuvalu |publisher=Thomas Brinkhoff |date=11 April 2012 |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Tuvalu.html |accessdate=20 March 2016}}</ref> The tot laund aurie o the islands o Tuvalu is {{convert|26|km2|sqmi}}.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Runch
|image = Alliaria_petiolata_marais-belloy-sur-somme_80_26042007_3.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Alliaria]]''
|species = '''''A. petiolata'''''
|binomial = ''Alliaria petiolata''
|binomial_authority = ([[Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein|M.Bieb.]]) [[Fridiano Cavara|Cavara]] & [[Loreto Grande|Grande]]
|}}
'''''Alliaria petiolata''''' ('''runch''') is a [[Biennial plant|biennial]] [[flouerin plant]] in the Mustard faimily, [[Brassicaceae]].

The '''[[Austrick]] preses election 2016''' wis on on the 24t Apryle 2016 (first roun) an the 22t Mey 2016 (first saicont roun) an 4t o December 2016 (saicont time daein the saicont roun). The first saicont roun wis atween [[Alexander Van der Bellen]], wanthirlt candidate that is pairt o the [[Green pairty o Austrick|Greens]] (the winner) an [[Norbert Hofer]] o the [[FPÖ]]. The election wis eminent fur twa things: first, it wis the saicont Green preses in the warld, an the first in Austrick an, seicont, baith the feckmaist pairties o Austrick (the Social Democratic Pairty an the Fowk Pairty) wis out o the election fae the first roun. On the 1t o Julie, the constitutional court decides there eneuch irregularities (but nae cheaterie) that the fowk maun redae the election. In the redaein o the election, Van der Bellen bears the gree again, wi a muckler distance aheid o Hofer (53% agin 47%).

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}

'''Nether-Saxon''' (For ordinar cryed '''Nedersaksisch''' in the Netherlands, '''Plattdüütsch, Nedderdüütsch''' or '''Neddersassisch''' in Germany an '''Plautdietsch''' by the [[Roushie Mennonite]]), is a name for the [[regional leid]] varieties o the [[Laich Germanic leids]] that's tae the maist pairt spak in the north o [[Germany]], the sooth o [[Denmark]] an the east [[Netherlands]]. Forby, thon there's immigrant communities in a wheen airts athort the warld, sic as [[Canadae]].

'''Magnesium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Mg''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;12. It is a shiny gray solit which bears a close pheesical resemblance tae the ither five elements in the seicont column (Group 2, or [[alkaline yird metals]]) o the [[periodic cairt]]: thay each hae the same [[electron]] confeeguration in thair ooter electron shell producin a seemilar crystal structur.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Departments of France|Department]]
| image_skyline           = Préfecture Annecy.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Haute-Savoie depairtment, in Annecy
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason duché fr Savoie.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Haute-Savoie-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Haute-Savoie in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|00|N|06|20|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rhône-Alpes]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Annecy]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]]<br/>[[Saint-Julien-en-Genevois]]<br/>[[Thonon-les-Bains]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[DVD]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Christian Monteil]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4388
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     = {{ref|area|2}}
| elevation_m             = 1160
| elevation_min_m         = 250
| elevation_max_m         = 4810.40
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 756501
| population_as_of        = 2012
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|30t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 74
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o the Haute-Savoie depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[Cantons o the Haute-Savoie depairtment|34]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[Communes o the Haute-Savoie depairtment|294]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Laund Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup><br/>{{note|area|2}} ''{{lang|fr|Inventaire forestier départemental, III<sup>e</sup> inventaire 1998}}''
}}
'''Haute-Savoie''' ({{IPA-fr|ot savwa||Fr-Paris--Haute-Savoie.ogg}}; {{lang-frp|Savouè d’Amont}} or ''{{lang|frp|Hiôta-Savouè}}''; {{lang-sco|'Upper Savoy'}}; {{lang-de|Obersavoyen}} or ''{{lang|de|Hochsavoyen}}''; {{lang-it|Alta Savoia}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[regions o Fraunce|region]] o eastren [[Fraunce]], borderin baith [[Swisserland]] an [[Italy]].

s bi [[prentin]], normally on [[paper]]. (''36 Views o [[Moont Fuji]]'' widcut frae [[Hokusai]].]]

{{Year dab|1942}}
{{Year nav|1942}}
'''1942''' (MCMXLII) is a common year stairtin on a [[Fuirsday]].

{{Short description|Japanese Go player}}

{{automatic taxobox
|name = Feliforms
|fossil_range = {{fossil_range|40|0|earliest=50|[[Eocene]]-[[Holocene]]}}
|image = Feliform_portraits.jpg
|image_caption = Sindry livin feliform faimilies: Eupleridae, Felidae, Hyaenidae, Herpestidae and Viverridae.
|taxon = Feliformia
|authority = [[Miklós Kretzoi|Kretzoi]], 1945
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision =
* [[Nandiniidae]]
* †[[Nimravidae]]
* (unranked): '''Aeluroidea'''
** Infraorder '''Feloidea'''
*** [[Felidae]]
*** [[Prionodontidae]]
*** †[[Barbourofelidae]]
** Infraorder †'''Stenoplesictoidea'''
*** †[[Percrocutidae]]
*** †[[Stenoplesictidae]]
** Infraorder '''[[Viverroidea]]'''
*** [[Viverridae]]
*** Superfamily '''[[Herpestoidea]]'''
**** [[Eupleridae]]
**** [[Herpestidae]]
**** [[Hyena|Hyaenidae]]
**** †[[Lophocyonidae]]
}}

[[Image:Haggis cooked.jpg|thumb|a ceukit smaa haggis]]
[[Image:Haggis content.jpg|thumb|content o a haggis]]

{{Year dab|1925}}
{{Year nav|1925}}
Year '''1925''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXV]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Fuirsday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairting on Wadensday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

{{fixscots}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
| name = Pine tree
| image = Pinus densiflora Kumgangsan.jpg
| image_caption = [[Japanese reid pine]] (''Pinus densiflora''), [[North Korea]]
| taxon = Pinus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
| subdivision =
| range_map = Pinus range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o ''Pinus''
}}
A '''pine''' is ony [[Pinophyta|conifer]] in the [[genus]] '''''Pinus,''''' o the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Pinaceae]]. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the [[subfaimily]] '''Pinoideae'''. The Plant List compiled bi the [[Ryal Botanic Gairdens, Kew]] an [[Missouri Botanical Gairden]] accepts 126 speshies names o pines as current, thegether wi 35 unresolved speshies an mony mair synonyms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=pinus |title=The Plant List Version 1.1 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601230909/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Pinus |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| death_place = [[Freiburg]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| school_tradition = [[Phenomenology (filosofie)|Phenomenology]]
| main_interests = [[Epistemology]], [[ontology]], [[mathematics]]
| influences = [[Franz Brentano]], [[Carl Stumpf]], [[Karl Weierstrass]], [[Gottlob Frege]], [[Bernard Bolzano]], [[René Descartes]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[David Hume]], [[Hermann Lotze]], [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]], [[Fichte]], [[Plato]]
| influenced = [[Max Scheler]], [[Martin Heidegger]], [[Adolf Reinach]], [[Edith Stein]], [[Emmanuel Levinas]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]], [[Roman Ingarden]], [[Paul Ricœur]], [[Kurt Gödel]], [[John Paul II]], [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Jacques Derrida]], [[Leszek Kołakowski]], [[José Ortega y Gasset]], [[Eugen Fink]], [[Hans Blumenberg]], [[Bernard Stiegler]], [[Ludwig Landgrebe]], [[Marvin Farber]], [[Jan Patočka]], [[Dallas Willard]], [[Shaun Gallagher]], [[Dan Zahavi]], [[Hans Köchler]], [[Hermann Weyl]], [[Gabriel Marcel]]
| notable_ideas = [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]], [[epoché]], naitural staundpynt, [[noema]], [[noesis]], [[eidetic reduction]], [[phenomenological reduction]], [[retention an protention]], ''[[Lebenswelt]]'' (life warld), pre-reflective sel-consciousness,<ref>[[Shaun Gallagher]] and [[Dan Zahavi]]'s term for Husserl's idea that consciousness always involves a self-appearance or self-manifestation ({{lang-de|Für-sich-selbst-erscheinens}}); [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/self-consciousness-phenomenological/ "Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness"], [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]].</ref> [[Transcendental idealism|transcendental subjectivism]], criticism of "[[Physicalism|physicalist]] [[Filosofical realism|objectivism]],"<ref>{{Citation |author= Smith, B. & Smith, D. W., eds. |title= The Cambridge companion to Husserl |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=1PIhzc6ZBlIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22cambridge+companion+to+husserl%22#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= Cambridge |year= 1995 |isbn= 0-521-43616-8 |pages= 301–2}}.</ref> [[retention an protention]], ''[[Nachgewahren]]'', ''[[Urdoxa]]'', [[phenomenological description]], [[eidetic reduction]]
}}
'''Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ʊ|s|ɛr|l}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/husserl "Husserl"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈhʊsɐl|lang}}; 8 Aprile 1859 – 27 Aprile 1938)<ref>Smith, D.W. (2007). ''Husserl''. pp xiv</ref> wis a German<ref>{{cite book |author=Inwood, M. J. |editor=Honderich, Ted |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hond_585 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hond_585/page/n429 408] |isbn=0-19-926479-1 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Solomon, Robert C. |editor=Audi, Robert |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction00audi_108 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1999 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction00audi_108/page/n435 403] |isbn=0-521-63722-8 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> [[philosopher]] who established the schuil o [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]].

'''2016 Spaingie general election''' wis on on the 26t o Juin 2016 acause there wisnae ony eftercast o the negotiations efter the 2015 [[Spaingie]] general election.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-06-27|title=Spanish election: PP wins most seats but deadlock remains|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36632276|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/spain-general-election-2016-latest-polls-results-prime-minister-popular-party-mariano-rajoy-a7104271.html|title=Spain heads to polls in bid to end six months of political deadlock|date=2016-06-26|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref> The main differs aqueish the twa elections is the formation o a alliance aqueish [[Popular Unity (Spain)|Popular Unity]] an [[Podemos]] ([[Unidos Podemos]]) an cheenge in votes: mair votes fur the [[Popular Pairty (Spain)|Popular Pairty]] an less fur Unidos Podemos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/06/27/spain-country-in-search-of-compromise/|title=Spain’s general election: A country in search of a compromise|date=2016-06-27|website=EUROPP|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{Italic title}}
'''''Daemonologie''''' (full name ''Daemonologie, In Forme of a Dialogie, Diuided into three Bookes. By James Rx'') is a beuk scrieved an publisht in 1597 bi [[James VI, Keeng o Scots]] (James I o Ingland). It is the furst kent screivins anent [[warwouf|werewolfs]] in [[Scots]].<ref>{{cite web |title=King James and the Werewolves |url=https://www.scotslanguage.com/Halloween_uid41/King_James_and_the_Werewolves |website=Centre for the Scots Leid |quote=The earliest kent screivings anent werewolfs – in the Scots leid – dates fae 1597. Nae less a cheil nor King Jamie VI wrate a wee tait aboot the subject.}}</ref>

{|<ref name=Airbus_O_D>[http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/corporate-information/orders-deliveries/ Orders & Deliveries summary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121102102/http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/corporate-information/orders-deliveries |date=2014-11-21 }}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130418061004/http://www.airbus.com/fileadmin/backstage/orders_deliveries_table/Orders_deliveries_Airbus_March_2013.xls spreadsheet]. Airbus, March 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.</ref><!-- please see discussion about number built before changing this - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Airbus_A380/Archive_5#Number_built -->
 |unit cost= {{US$|403.9 million|link=yes}}<ref name="A_price">{{cite web |title=New pricelist 2013 |publisher=Airbus.com |date=January 2013 |url=http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/corporate-information/key-documents/?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=14849 |accessdate=7 June 2013 |archive-date=2011-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313045939/http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/corporate-information/key-documents/?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=14849 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (approx. {{Euro|300 million|link=yes}} or {{GBP|252 million|link=yes}})
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
The '''Airbus A380''' is the lairgest commercial [[aeroplane]] in the warld.

[[kye|cou]] milk]]
'''Milk''' is a white liquid produced bi the [[mammary gland]]s o [[mammal]]s. It is the primar soorce o [[nutreetion]] for infant mammals (includin humans wha breastfeed) afore thay are able tae [[digestion|digest]] ither teeps o fuid. Early-[[lactation]] milk conteens [[colostrum]], which cairies the mither's [[antibouk]]s tae its young an can reduce the risk o mony diseases. It conteens mony ither nutrients<ref>{{cite journal|title=USDA's National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program: Food Sampling|last=Pehrsson |first=P.R. |last2=Haytowitz |first2=D.B. |last3=Holden |first3=J.M. |last4=Perry |first4=C.R. |last5=Beckler |first5=D.G. |journal=Journal of Food Composition and Analysis|year=2000|volume=13|pages=379–389|doi=10.1006/jfca.1999.0867|url=http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Other/jfca13_379-389.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030407085442/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Other/jfca13_379-389.pdf|archivedate=April 7, 2003|issue=4}}</ref> includin protein an [[lactose]].

{{nutritional value
| name=Kohlrabi, raw
| kJ=113
| protein=1.7 g
| fat=0.1 g
| carbs=6.2 g
| fiber=3.6 g
| sugars=2.6 g
| calcium_mg=24
| iron_mg=0.4
| magnesium_mg=19
| phosphorus_mg=46
| potassium_mg=350
| sodium_mg=20
| manganese_mg=0.139
| vitC_mg=62
| thiamin_mg=0.05
| riboflavin_mg=0.02
| niacin_mg=0.4
| pantothenic_mg=0.165
| vitB6_mg=0.15
| folate_ug=16
| vitE_mg=0.48
| source_usda = 1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11241&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
'''Kohlrabi''' ('''German neep''' or '''neep cabbitch''') (''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' Gongylodes group) (Olkopi in [[Assamese leid|Assamese]] an [[Bengali leid|Bengali]]) (Monji Haak in [[Kashmiri]]) is an [[annual plant|annual]] vegetable, an is a law, fodgle [[cultivar]] o [[cabbitch]]. Kohlrabi can be [[raw foodism|etten raw]] as weel as cuikit.

<br /> [[Zakarpattia Oblast]]<br />[[Mukachevo Raion]]
|established_title = Foondit
|established_date = 896
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Zoltán Lengyel<ref>{{cite web | url=http://74.125.19.102/translate_c?hl=en&sl=uk&tl=en&u=http://www.mukachevo.net/readnews.php%3Fnid%3D18610&usg=ALkJrhiwFbz8LXo_hfxKRqGZcNt8ugbg8w | title=Zoltan Lendyel won more than 67 percent of the vote | accessdate=2008-12-06 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = 27.9
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2008
|population_note =
|population_total = 93738
|population_footnotes=
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map            =Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location o Mukacheve
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|coordinates   = {{coord|48|27|00|N|22|45|00|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code = 89600
|area_code = +380 3131
|blank_info =
|blank1_info =
|website =[http://www.mukachevo-city.org/ Mukachevo. City Council]
|footnotes =
}}

The '''Naitional Alliance''' is a [[white separatist]] politeecal organisation. It wis foondit bi [[William Luther Pierce]] in 1974, an is based in the Pierce faimily's compound in [[Hillsboro, Wast Virginia|Hillsboro]], [[Wast Virginia]].  Awtho it operates primarily in the [[Unitit States]], the Naitional Alliance claims tae hae members in various kintras aw throughoot the warld. Membership is no based upon citizenship in ony parteecular kintra, but ae upon aw-white, non-Jewish [[European ethnic groups|European]] ancestry. The Naitional Alliance is aften includit in leets o [[neo-Nazi]] groups bi thair politeecal rivals, in pairt due tae its alleged glorification o [[Adolf Hitler]]. For ensaumple, wi'in an airticle appearin in a 1989 issue o ane o its magazines ''[[Naitional Vanguard (publication)|Naitional Vanguard]]'' haed celebratit the 100t anniversary o Hitler's birth, declarin him "the greatest man o oor era".

|birth_place      = [[Desio]], [[Kinrick o Lombardy-Venetia|Lombardy-Venetia]], [[Austrick Empire]]
|dead             = dead
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1939|2|10|1857|5|31|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Apostolic Palace]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|other            = Pius
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|Titular Airchbishop o Naupactus (1919-1921)|Apostolic Nuncio tae Poland (1919-1921)|Titular Airchbishop o Adana (1921)|[[Airchbishop o Milan]] (1921–1922)|[[San Martino ai Monti|Cardinal-Priest o Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti]] (1921-1922)}}
|motto =  ''Raptim Transit'' (It gangs bi swiftly Job 6:15) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.araldicavaticana.com/ratti_ambrogio_damiano_achille.htm |title=Ratti Ambrogio Damiano Achille |publisher=Araldicavaticana.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-23}}</ref><br>''Pax Christi in Regno Christi'' (The Peace o Christ in the Realm o Christ)<ref name="Metzler">{{cite web|last=Metzler|first=Josef|title=The legacy of Pius XI|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+legacy+of+Pius+XI.-a014377467|work=International Bulletin of Missionary Research|accessdate=9 March 2013|date=Apr 1, 1993}}</ref>
|coat_of_arms     =  C o a Pio XI.svg
}}
'''Pape Pius XI''', born '''Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti''' ({{IPA-it|amˈbrɔdʒo daˈmjano aˈkille ˈratti}}; 31 Mey 1857 – 10 Februar 1939), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]]  frae 6 Februar 1922 tae his daith in 1939. He wis the first [[sovereignty|sovereign]] o [[Vatican Ceety]] frae its creation as an independent state on 11 Februar 1929. He teuk as his papal motto, "Pax Christi in Regno Christi," translatit "The Peace o Christ in the Kinrick o Christ."

| location       = Mit Rahina, [[Cairo Govrenorate]], [[Egyp]]
| region         = [[Lawer Egyp]]
| type           = Settlement
| part_of        = 
| length         = 
| width          = 
| area           = 
| height         = 
| builder        = Unkent, wis already in existence during [[Iry-Hor]]'s reign<ref name="talle">P. Tallet, D. Laisnay: ''Iry-Hor et Narmer au Sud-Sinaï (Ouadi 'Ameyra), un complément à la chronologie des expéditios minière égyptiene'', in: BIFAO 112 (2012), 381-395, [http://www.academia.edu/3844520/_Iry-Hor_et_Narmer_au_Sud-Sinai_ouadi_Ameyra_ available online]</ref>
| material       = 
| built          = Possibly 31st century BC
| abandoned      = 7t century AD
| epochs         = [[Early Dynastic Period o Egyp|Early Dynastic Period]] tae [[Early Middle Ages]]
| cultures       = 
| dependency_of  = 
| occupants      = 
| event          = 
| excavations    = 
| archaeologists = 
| condition      = 
| ownership      = 
| management     = 
| public_access  = 
| website        = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| notes          = 
| designation1            = WHS
| designation1_offname    = Memphis an its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields frae [[Giza Necropolis|Giza]] tae [[Dahshur]]
| designation1_type       = Cultural
| designation1_criteria   = i, iii, vi
| designation1_date       = 1979 (3rd [[Warld Heritage Committee|session]])
| designation1_number     = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86 86]
| designation1_free1name  = Region
| designation1_free1value = [[Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in the Arab States|Arab States]]
}}
'''Memphis''' ({{lang-ar|منف}} ''{{transl|arz|Manf}}''&nbsp; {{IPA-arz|mænf|pron}}; {{lang-el|Μέμφις}}) wis the auncient caipital o [[Aneb-Hetch]], the first [[Nome (Egyp)|nome]] o [[Lawer Egyp]]. Its ruins are locatit near the toun o [[Mit Rahina]], 20 km (12 mi) sooth o [[Cairo]].

'''Pichilemu''' is a smaa toun in cenral [[Chile]]. It is the caipital o a [[gmina]] athin Cardenal Caro. It haes 12,392 indwallers, as o [[2002]].
{{Commonscat}}

{{Royal house|
|surname       = Hoose o Windsor
|estate        = Unitit Kinrick, ither Commonweel realms
|coat of arms  = [[Image:Badge of the House of Windsor.svg|180px]]
|country ={{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[Antigua an Barbuda]]<br />
{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australie]]<br />
{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]]<br />
{{flagicon|Barbados}} [[Barbados]]<br />
{{flagicon|Belize}} [[Belize]]<br />
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canadae]]<br />
{{flagicon|Grenada}} [[Grenada]]<br />
{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Jamaica]]<br />
{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]<br />
{{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea]]<br />
{{flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} [[Saunt Kitts an Nevis]]<br />
{{flagicon|Saint Lucia}} [[Saunt Lucia]]<br />
{{flagicon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} [[Saunt Vincent an the Grenadines]]<br />
{{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Solomon Islands]]<br />
{{flagicon|Tuvalu}} [[Tuvalu]]<br />
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Unitit Kinrick]]
|parent house  = [[Hoose o Wettin|Wettin]] → [[Hoose o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha|Saxe-Coburg an Gotha]]
|titles        = ''[[Leet o teetles an honours o Queen Elizabeth II#Ryal teetles an styles|Various]]''
|current head   =[[Charles III]]
|founder       = [[George V]]
|founding year = 1917
}}
The '''Hoose o Windsor''' is the [[ryal hoose]] o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] an the ither [[Commonweel realm]]s.
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Windsor, Hoose O}}
[[Category:Hoose o Windsor| ]]
[[Category:European ryal faimilies]]
[[Category:Monarchy]]

, demonstratin the pownie chairacteristics o sturdy bane, thick mane an tail, smaw heid, an smaw oweraw size.]]
A '''Pownie''' is word that can refer tae ony [[horse]]<ref>[http://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/pownie_n1 Pownie on DSL]</ref> or, mair aften tae ridin horse or wee horse<ref>{{cite book|last=Macdonald|first=A.M. (ed.)|title=Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary|year=1972|publisher=Chambers}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=n.a.|title=Oxford American Dictionaries (computer application)|year=2005|publisher=Apple Computer}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Woolf|first=Henry (ed.)|title=Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary|year=1980|publisher=Merriam|location=Springfield MA|isbn=0-87779-398-0}}</ref>  (''[[Equus (genus)|Equus]] ferus caballus''). Dependin on context, a pownie mey be a horse that is unner an approximate or exact hicht at the [[withers]] or a smaw horse wi a speceefic [[Equine conformation|conformation]] an temperament. Thare are miny different [[leet o horse breeds|breeds]]. Compared tae ither horse, pownies eften exhibit thicker [[Mane (horse)|manes]], tails an oweraw coat, as weel as proportionally shorter legs, wider baurels, hivier bane, thicker necks, an shorter heids wi braider foreheids. The wird ''pownie'' derives frae the auld French ''poulenet'', meanin [[foal]], a young, immatur horse, but this is nae the modren meanin; unlik a horse foal, a pownie remeens smaw whan fully grown.  Houiver, on occasion, fowk who are unfameeliar wi horse mey confuise an adult pownie wi a foal.

{{fixscots}}
|country=Ingland|location=[[Hinkley Point]], [[Somerset]], [[Sooth Wast Ingland]]|status=Decommissioned|construction_began=1957|commissioned=1965|decommissioned=2000|owner=[[Central Electricity Generating Board]]<br>(''1965–1989'')<br>[[Nuclear Electric]]<br>(''1989–1996'')<br>[[Magnox Electric]] <br>(''1996-2005'')<br>[[Nuclear Decommissioning Authority]]<br>(''2005-Present'')|operator=[[Magnox Ltd]]|ps_units_manu_model=[[English Electric]]|ps_units_decommissioned=2 x 250 [[MWe]] (Net. 235 [[MWe]]) <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.iaea.org/pris/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=271| title = IAEA PRIS| accessdate = 14 Oct 2014| archive-date = 2018-01-12| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160341/https://www.iaea.org/pris/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=271| url-status = dead}}</ref>|ps_electrical_capacity=500 [[MWe]]|ps_thermal_capacity=2 x 960 [[MWt]] (Gross)|ps_annual_generation=3,261 GW·h (1994)|website={{URL|http://www.magnoxsites.co.uk/site/hinkley-point-a/}}|extra={{gbmapping|ST211460}}}}

Formally, in [[lingueestics]], a '''lexicon''' is a leid's inventory o [[lexeme]]s.

| birth_place   = [[Arezzo]], [[Italy]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1374|7|19|1304|7|20}}
| death_place   = [[Arquà Petrarca|Arquà]], [[Italy]]
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = Scholar, poet
| language      = 
| nationality   = [[Italians|Italian]]
| ethnicity     = 
| citizenship   = 
| education     = 
| alma_mater    = 
| period        = [[Early Renaissance]]
| genre         = 
| subject       = 
| movement      = [[Renaissance humanism]]
| notableworks  = 
| spouse        = 
| partner       = 
| children      = Giovanni (1337–1361)<br /> Francesca (born in 1343)
| relatives     = Eletta Canigiani (mither)<br />[[Ser Petracco]] (faither)
| awards        = 
| signature     = 
| signature_alt = 
| module        =
| portaldisp    = 
}}
'''Francesco Petrarca''' ({{IPA-it|franˈtʃesko peˈtrarka}}; 20 Julie 1304 – 19 Julie 1374), commonly [[anglicised]] as '''Petrarch''', wis an [[Italians|Italian]] scholar an [[poet]] in [[Italian Renaissance|Renaissance Italy]], an ane o the earliest [[Renaissance humanism|humanists]]. His rediskivery o [[Cicero]]'s letters is eften creditit wi ineetiatin the 14t-century [[Renaissance]]. Petrarch is eften conseedert the foonder o [[Renaissance humanism|Humanism]].<ref>This designation appears, for instance, in a recent [http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=15299 review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025064803/http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=15299 |date=2012-10-25 }} o Carol Quillen's ''Rereading the Renaissance.''</ref> In the 16t century, [[Pietro Bembo]] creatit the model for the modren [[Italian leid]] based on Petrarch's warks, as weel as thae o [[Giovanni Boccaccio]], an, tae a lesser extent, [[Dante Alighieri]].<ref>In the [http://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Prose_della_volgar_lingua/Libro_primo/XIX Prose della volgar lingua], Bembo propones Petrarch an Boccaccio as models o Italian style, while expressin reservations aboot emulatin Dante's uissage.</ref> Petrarch wad be later endorsed as a model for Italian style bi the [[Accademia della Crusca]].

{{speciesbox
|image = Rome_(3).jpg
|genus = Narthecium
|species = ossifragum
|authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[William Hudson (botanist)|Huds.]]
}}
'''''Narthecium ossifragum''''', commonly kent as '''limmbrak''', '''balderock''', '''pulderuck''', or '''tea-girse''', is a plant o [[Wastren Europe]], foond on wet, boggy [[muirland]]s up tae aboot {{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation.

<!--This looks 100% like cassia, not cinnamon (despite what the name of the file is-->

{{speciesbox
 | name                = Emperor penguin
 | status              = NT
 | status_system       = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref          = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22697752 |title=''Aptenodytes forsteri'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
 | image               = Aptenodytes forsteri -Snow Hill Island, Antarctica -adults and juvenile-8.jpg
 | image_caption       = Adults wi a chick on [[Snow Hill Island]], [[Antarctic Peninsula]]
 | genus               = Aptenodytes
 | species             = forsteri
 | authority           = [[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1844
 | range_map           = Manchot empereur carte reparition.png
 | range_map_caption   = Emperor penguin range <br />(breedin colonies in green)
}}
The '''Emperor penguin''' (''Aptenodytes forsteri'') is the heichest an hiviest o aw livin [[penguin]] species an is [[Endemism in birds|endemic]] tae [[Antarcticae]]. The male an female is seimilar in [[plumage]] an size, reachin {{convert|122|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} in heicht an weichin onywhere frae {{convert|22|to|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. The dorsal side <!-- aspect? --> an heid is black an sharply delineatit frae the white belly, pale-yellae breast an bricht-yellae ear patches. Like aw penguins it is flichtless, wi a streamlined body, an wings stiffened an flattened intae flippers for a marine [[habitat]].

'', is a herbaceous perennial plant]]
A '''perennial plant''' or simply '''perennial''' ({{ety|la|per|through||annus|year}}) is a [[plant]] that lives for mair nor twa year.<ref>The Garden Helper. [http://www.thegardenhelper.com/planting.html The Difference Between Annual Plants and Perennial Plants in the Garden.] Retrieved on 2008-06-22.</ref> The term is aften uised tae differentiate a plant frae shorter-lived [[annual plant|annuals]] an [[biennial plant|biennials]]. The term is widely uised tae distinguish plants wi awee or na widdy growth frae trees an shrubs, whilk is technically perennials an aa.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|url=https://archive.org/details/azencyclopediaof0000unse|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref>

'''Caitch''' is a gemme whaur raquettes an wechty baws is uised, it is played inby agin waws an sklentin ruifs. Caitch is kent as "real tennis" in [[Ingland]]. The warld's auldest caitchpule is at Fawkland in [[Fife]], an wis biggit in 1539 bi [[James V, Keeng o Scots|James V]] in the Pailace gairden. 

<!---Start of article--->
'''Berkshire''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ɪər}}, abbreviated '''Berks''') is baith a [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonty]] an a [[Historic coonties o Ingland|historic coonty]] o [[Ingland]]. The [[Admeenistrative coonties o Ingland|admeenistrative coonty]] o Berkshire includin the '''Berkshire County Council''' wur abolished in 1998. The coonty is aften referred tae as the '''Royal County of Berkshire''' acause o the presence o the ryal residence o [[Windsor Castle]] in the county; this uisage, which dates tae the 19t century at least, wis recognised bi the Queen in 1957, an [[letters patent]] issued confirmin this in 1974.<ref>{{cite news|title="The Royal County of Berkshire". Title Confirmed by the Queen|date=30 December 1957|work=The Times |location=UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |accessdate=22 April 2007 |title=Berkshire, The Royal County |author=[[Berkshire Record Office]] |work=Golden Jubilee 2002 collection |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310183151/http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{fixscots}}{{Unsoorced|section}}
'''Slang''' is the byordinar uiss o wirds in the leed o a parteecular social group, an whiles the cleckin o new wirds or the inbringin o wirds frae anither leed. It is a kin o neologism. Slang can be descrieved as deviatin awa frae the ordinar uiss o a leed. Slang functions in twa weys; the cleckin o new langage an new uisses throu a process o creative informal uiss an adaptation, an the cleckin o a saicret leed that's juist unnerstuid bi them athin the group that's mynt tae unnerstaund it.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = PA45000024 Préfecture d'Orléans (2).jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Loiret depairtment, in Orléans
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Loiret.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Loiret.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Loiret-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Loiret in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|47|55|N|02|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Centre-Val de Loire]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraince|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Orléans]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Montargis]]<br>[[Pithiviers]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union pour un Mouvement Populaire|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Eric Doligé]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6775
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 647733
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|35t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 45
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o France|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Loiret depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Loiret depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Loiret depairtment|334]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Loiret''' ({{IPA-fr|lwaʁɛ}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in north-central [[Fraunce]].

| type              = 
| genre             = 
| built             = 
| opened            = {{Start date|1997|09|07|df=yes}}
| renovated         = 
| expanded          = 
| closed            = 
| demolished        = 
| owner             = SEC Ltd.
| construction_cost =  [[Poond sterlin|£]]30 million
| former_names      = 
| seating_type      = 
| seating_capacity  = 3,000
| website           = {{URL|http://www.secc.co.uk/organise/concerts-and-events/concert-hall-overview/clyde-auditorium.aspx|Venue Info}}
}}
The '''SEC Armadillo<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/15051637.All_change_as_SECC_is_renamed_the_Scottish_Event_Campus/ |title=All change as SECC is renamed the Scottish Event Campus |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=27 January 2017 |work=Evening Times |publisher=Newsquest (Herald & Times)|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>''' (oreeginally kent as the '''Clyde Auditorium''') is a [[concert]] venue in [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]]. The biggin sits on the steid o the nou infilled Queen's Dock on the [[River Clyde]], adjacent tae the [[Scots Exhibeetion an Conference Centre]].

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Celery
|image = Illustration Apium graveolens0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Apium]]''
|species = '''''A. graveolens'''''
|binomial = ''Apium graveolens''
|binomial_authority = L.
|synonyms =
* ''Apium graveolens'' subsp. ''dulce'' (Mill.) Schübl. & G. Martens
|synonyms_ref =<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| title= Taxon: ''Apium graveolens''| work= U.S. National Plant Germplasm System| publisher= Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), US Department of Agriculture (USDA)| accessdate= March 31, 2016| archive-date= 2015-09-24| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132410/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| url-status= dead}}</ref>
}}
'''Celery''' (''Apium graveolens'') is a mairshland plant in the faimily [[Apiaceae]] that has been cultivatit as a [[vegetable]] syne antiquity. Celery haes a lang fibrous stalk taperin intae leaves. Dependin on location an cultivar, either its stalks, leaves, or [[hypocotyl]] are eaten an uised in cuikin.

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Sesame
|image = Sesamum indicum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg
|image2 = Sesamum indicum 2.jpg
|image2_caption = Sesame plants
|genus = Sesamum
|species = indicum
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
* ''Dysosmon amoenum'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Sesamum africanum'' <small>Tod.</small>
* ''Sesamum occidentalis'' <small>Heer & Regel</small>
* ''Sesamum oleiferum'' <small>Sm.</small>
* ''Sesamum orientale'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Volkameria orientalis'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=14 January 2015
|archive-date=2017-10-02
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002105348/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''Sesame''' (''Sesamum indicum'') is a [[flouerin plant]] in the genus ''[[Sesamum]]''. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africae an a smawer nummer in Indie. It is widely [[naituralisation (biology)|naituralised]] in tropical regions aroond the warld an is cultivated for its edible seeds, that growe in pods or "buns".

| birth_place = [[Palace o Versailles]], Fraunce
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1743|2|10|1698|8|13||df=y}}
| death_place = [[Convent]] o la Madeleine de Traisnel, Paris, Fraunce
| father         = [[Philippe, Duke o Orléans, Regent o Fraunce|Philippe d'Orléans]]
| mother = [[Marie Françoise de Bourbon]]
| religion = [[Roman Catholicism]]
| issue =''nae childer''
| spouse = ''niver mairit''
}}

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Panthera onca
| name = Jaguar
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.5|0}}<small>Middle [[Pleistocene]] – Recent</small>
| image =Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River.JPG
| image_caption = Male [[Pantanal]] jaguar near [[Three Brothers River]] in [[Brazil]]
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |authors=Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R.; Harmsen, B. |title=''Panthera onca'' |journal=[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |page=e.T15953A123791436 |year=2017 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15953/123791436 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en |accessdate=22 October 2018}}</ref>
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Panthera onca distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Jaguar range<br />Red: Current range<br />Bricht pink: Umwhile range
| synonyms = ''Felis onca'' <small>Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758</small>
}}
The '''jaguar''' (''Panthera onca'') is a [[big cat]], a [[felidae|feline]] in the ''[[Panthera]]'' [[genus]], an is the anerlie ''Panthera'' species foond in the [[Americas]]. The jaguar is the third-lairgest feline efter the [[tiger]] an the [[lion]], an the lairgest an maist pouerful feline in the [[Wastren Hemisphere]]. The jaguar's present range extends frae [[Mexico]] athort muckle o [[Central Americae]] an sooth tae [[Paraguay]] an northren [[Argentinae]]. Apairt frae a kent an possibly breedin population in [[Arizona]] (sootheast o [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]]), the cat haes lairgely been [[Local extinction|extirpatit]] frae the Unitit States since the early 1900s.

'''Jason''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|eɪ|s|ən}}; {{lang-grc-gre|Ἰάσων}} ''Iásōn'') wis an [[auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] [[Greek meethology|meethological]] hero wha wis famous for his role as the leader o the [[Argonauts]] an thair quest for the [[Gowden Fleece]]. He wis the son o [[Aeson]], the richtfu king o [[Iolcos]]. He wis mairied tae the sorceress [[Medea]]. He wis an aa the great-grandson o the messenger god [[Hermes]], throu his mither's side.

A '''guddock ''' is a furm o wird puzzle designed tae test a body's ingenuity in arriving tae its solution.

{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name =
| image = Macrothylacia rubi male, veelvraat mannetje.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Lasiocampidae]]
| genus = ''[[Macrothylacia]]''
| species = '''''M. rubi'''''
| binomial = ''Macrothylacia rubi''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms =
* ''Phalaena rubi'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''Macrothylacia pygmaea'' <small>Reuter, 1893</small>
* ''Macrothylacia rubi'' ab. ''transfuga'' <small>Krulikowsky, 1908</small>
}}
'''''Macrothylacia rubi''''' is a [[lepidoptera]]n belanging tae the faimily [[Lasiocampidae]].

[[Image:Rover 110 side view.jpg|right|P4 Silhouette|250px]]

|birth_place       = [[Peggau|Schloss Waldstein, Peggau]], [[Austrick-Hungary]]
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1964|12|17|1883|6|24|df=y}}
|death_place       = [[Mount Vernon, New York]], USA
|nationality       = [[Austro-Hungarian]], [[Austrick]], [[Unitit States]]
|field             = [[Pheesics]]
|spouse = {{marriage|Marie Bertha Warner Breisky|1920|1955}}<br>{{marriage|Elizabeth M. Hoenke|1955|1964}} (1905-1973)
|work_institutions = [[Varsity o Graz]]<br>[[Austrick Academy o Sciences]]<br>[[Varsity o Innsbruck]]<br>[[Fordham Varsity]]
|alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Graz]]
|known_for         = Discovery o [[cosmic rays]]
|prizes            = [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] (1936)
}}
'''Victor Franz Hess''' (24 Juin 1883{{spaced ndash}}17 December 1964) wis an [[Austrick]]-[[Unitit States|American]] [[pheesicist]], an [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics|Nobel laureate in pheesics]], that discovered [[cosmic ray]]s.<ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Victor F. Hess, Physicist, Dies. Shared the Nobel Prize in 1936. Was Early Experimenter on Conductivity of Air. Taught at Fordham Till 1958 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50913FD3B5E147A93CBA81789D95F408685F9 |quote=... under his supervision, the United States Radium Corporation in New Jersey. ... Dr. Hess married Marie Bertha Warner Breisky in 1920; she died in 1955. ... |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=December 19, 1964 |accessdate=2012-09-30 }}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}

, the dictator o [[Chile]] frae [[11 September]] [[1973]] tae [[11 Mairch]] [[1990]].]]
 dictator [[Julius Caesar]].]]
A '''dictator''' is a ruler who daes nae rule through [[Democracy|democratic]] means.

'''Crottle''' is a symbiotic jynin o a fungus (the mycobiont) thegither wi a photaesynthetic pairtner (the photaebiont), thit is aither an [[algae]] or [[cyanobacteria]] that maks fuid fer the mycobiont frae sunlicht whiles the photaebiont is protectit bi the filaments o the crottle.

(Obedience an Peace)
|birth_name       = Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
|term_start       = 28 October 1958
|term_end         = 3 Juin 1963
|predecessor      = [[Pape Pius XII|Pius XII]]
|successor        = [[Pape Paul VI|Paul VI]]
|ordination       = 10 August 1904
|ordained_by      = [[Giuseppe Ceppetelli]]
|consecration     = 19 Mairch 1925
|consecrated_by   = [[Giovanni Tacci Porcelli]]
|cardinal         = 12 Januar 1953
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pape Pius XII|Pius XII]]
|rank             = 
|birth_date       = {{Birth date|1881|11|25|df =yes}}
|birth_place      = [[Sotto il Monte]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1963|06|03|1881|11|25|df =yes}}
|death_place      = [[Apostolic Palace]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|Titular Airchbishop o Areopolis (1925–[[1934|34]])|Offeecial tae Bulgarie (1925–[[1931|31]])|Apostolic Delegate tae Bulgarie (1931–[[1934|34]]) |Titular Airchbishop o Mesembria (1934–[[1953|53]])|Apostolic Delegate tae Turkey (1934–[[1944|44]])|Apostolic Delegate tae Greece (1934–[[1944|44]])|Apostolic Nuncio tae Fraunce (1944–[[1953|53]])|[[Santa Prisca|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Prisca]] (1953–[[1958|58]])|[[Patriarch o Venice]] (1953–[[1958|58]])}}
|feast_day        = 11 October
|venerated        =
|saint_title      = Blessed (Saunt as o 27 Aprile 2014) 
|beatified_date   = 3 September 2000
|beatified_place  = [[Saunt Peter's Square]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by     = [[Pape John Paul II]]
|patronage        = Papal delegates <ref>{{Citation | contribution-url = http://saints.sqpn.com/patrons-of-papal-delegates/ | publisher = SQPN | title = Saints | contribution = Patrons of Papal Delegates}}.</ref>
|other            = John}}
'''Pape John XXIII''' ({{lang-la|Ioannes XXIII}}), born '''Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli''' ({{IPA-it|ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli}}; 25 November 1881{{spaced ndash}}3 Juin 1963), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]] frae 28 October 1958 tae his daith in 1963.

'''Tin Hinan''' is the name gien bi the [[Tuareg fowk|Tuareg]] tae a 4t-century wumman o prestige whose monumental tomb is locatit in the [[Sahara]] at Abalessa in the [[Ahaggar]] or [[Hoggar]] region o [[Algerie]]. The name means literally "she o the tents", but mey be metaphorically translatit as "mither o the tribe" (or "o us aw") or even "queen o the camp" (the "camp" meybe referrin tae the group o tombs which surroond hers).<ref name="camps">The material for this article is taken from the paper by Gabriel Camps which critically examines the evidence from the archaeological and historical record.</ref> She is whiles referred tae as "Queen o the Hoggar", an bi the Tuareg as ''tamenoukalt'' which an aa means ''queen''.

<br />{{native name|zh|新加坡共和国|italics=off}}<br />{{native name|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு|italics=off}}<!--end nobold:-->}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Singapore.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Singapore.svg
| national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|ms|"Majulah Singapura"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|(Scots: "Onwart, Singapore")}}
| national_anthem = ''[[Majulah Singapura]]''<br />{{small|(Scots: "Onwart, Singapore")}}<br /><center></center>
| image_map = Singapore in its region (zoom).svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=red}}
| capital = '''Singapore''' ([[ceety-state]])
| coordinates = {{Coord|1|17|N|103|50|E|type:city}}
| largest_settlement = [[Bedok]]<ref name=singstat>{{cite web|title=Singapore Residents by Planning Area/Subzone, Age Group and Sex, June 2000 – 2015|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/statistics/browse_by_theme/population/statistical_tables/tablea12-2000-2015.xls|publisher=Statistics Singapore|accessdate=7 January 2016|format=XLS|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130111952/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/statistics/browse_by_theme/population/statistical_tables/tablea12-2000-2015.xls|archivedate=30 January 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225165833/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/statistics/browse_by_theme/population/statistical_tables/tablea12-2000-2015.xls%20 |date=2018-12-25 }}</ref><br />{{small|{{coord|1|19|24.97|N|103|55|38.43|E|display=inline}}}}
| largest_settlement_type = [[Plannin Auries o Singapore|PA]]
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]|[[Malay leid|Malay]] |[[Staundart Cheenese|Mandarin]] |[[Tamil leid|Tamil]]}}
| languages_type = [[Offeecial script]]s
| languages = {{hlist |[[Laitin script|Roman (Laitin)]] |[[Semplifee'd Cheenese chairacters|Semplifee'd Cheenese]] |[[Tamil script|Tamil]]}}
| ethnic_groups = {{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap | 74.3% [[Cheenese Singaporeans|Cheenese]]<ref name="Singapore Census 2015">Statistics Singapore: [http://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/publications-and-papers/GHS/ghs2015content 2015 General Household Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212081901/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/publications-and-papers/GHS/ghs2015content |date=2018-02-12 }}. [http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/GHS/ghs2015/excel/t43-48.xls Religion data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409100146/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/GHS/ghs2015/excel/t43-48.xls |date=2016-04-09 }}</ref> |13.3% [[Malay Singaporeans|Malay]] |9.1% [[Indie Singaporeans|Indie]] |3.3% Others }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 
| religion = {{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap | 33.2% [[Buddhism in Singapore|Buddhism]] |18.8% [[Christianity in Singapore|Christianity]] |18.5% No religion |14.0% [[Islam in Singapore|Islam]] |10.0% [[Taoism]] and<br>[[Chinese folk religion|folk religion]] |5.0% [[Hinduism in Singapore|Hinduism]] |0.6% [[Religion in Singapore|Others]] }}
| demonym = [[Singaporean]]
| government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Dominant-pairty system|dominant-pairty]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Preses o Singapore|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Singapore|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Lee Hsien Loong]]
| leader_title3 = [[Chief Justice o Sooth Africae|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name3 = [[Sundaresh Menon]]                                   
| legislature = [[Pairlament o Singapore|Pairlament]]
| upper_house = 
| lower_house = 
| area_km2 = 719.9
| area_footnote = <ref name=singstat2015pop&land>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data |title=Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates) |date=June 2014 |publisher=Statistics Singapore |accessdate=25 September 2014 |archive-date=2015-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129094649/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_rank = 176th
| population_estimate = 5,607,300
| population_estimate_year = 2016<ref name="singstat2015pop&land"/>
| population_estimate_rank = 113t
| population_density_km2 = 7,797
| population_density_sq_mi = 20,194
| population_density_rank = 3rd
| GDP_PPP = $537.447 billion
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018<ref name=imf>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=53&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=576&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Singapore |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 39th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $93,678
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd
| GDP_nominal = $316.872 billion
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018<ref name=imf/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 41st
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $55,231
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 10t
| Gini = 46.4 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2014
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#sn |title=Distribution of family income – Gini Index |year=2015 |publisher=CIA |accessdate=30 September 2015 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225165827/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#sn |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 30t
| HDI = 0.925 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 5t
| currency = [[Singapore dollar]]
| currency_code = SGD
| time_zone = [[Singapore Staundart Time|SST]]
| utc_offset = +8
| antipodes = 
| date_format = {{nowrap|dd-mm-yyyy}}
| drives_on = caur
| calling_code = [[+65]]
| iso3166code = SG
| cctld = {{hlist|[[.sg]]|[[.新加坡]]|[[.சிங்கப்பூர்]]}}
}}

{{Needs Mair Soorces}}|class=[[Mid-size|Mid-size/Intermediate]]|body_style=2-door [[coupe]]<br>4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]<br>4-door [[wagon]]|related=[[Ford Ranchero]]<br>[[Ford Thunderbird (seventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977–1979)<br>[[Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]|layout=[[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|FR layout]]|engine={{ubl
  | 302&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford Windsor engine#302|Windsor]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | 351&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford 335 engine#351M|335 series]]'' V8
  | 351&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford Windsor engine#351W|Windsor]]'' V8
  | 400&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford 335 engine#400|335 series]]'' V8
  }}|transmission=3-speed Ford ''[[Ford C4 transmission|C4]]'' automatic<br>3-speed Ford ''[[Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX]]'' automatic<br>3-speed Ford ''[[Ford C6 transmission|C6]]'' automatic|wheelbase={{Convert|114|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (coupe)<br /> {{Convert|118|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan/wagon)|length={{Convert|215.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (coupe)<br /> {{Convert|219.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan)<br /> {{Convert|223.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (wagon)|width={{Convert|78.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|height={{Convert|52.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (coupe)<br>{{Convert|53.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan)<br>{{Convert|54.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} (wagon)|predecessor=[[Ford Torino]]<br>[[Ford Elite]]|successor=None}}The '''Ford LTD II''' wis a [[mid-size caur]] biggit bi the [[Ford Motor Company]] atween 1977 an 1979 for the [[North Americae]]n mercat.  It wis based on the [[Ford Torino]], which it replaced, an uised the same platform as the concurrent [[Ford Thunderbird]], which wis [[Dounsize (automobile)|dounsized]] an dramatically reduced in price for 1977 tae occupy the mercat poseetion o the 1974-76 [[Ford Elite]], which wis a Torino derivative designed tae compete wi the popular [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]].

An '''airieplane''' is a kynd o [[aircraft]], a machine that can flee, but is hivier nor [[air]]. Airieplanes are whiles cried juist '''planes''' or '''airies'''. Aw airieplanes hae [[weeng]]s. Gliders are airieplanes that daena hae [[ingine]]s. Airieplanes gang faster nor [[caur (vehicle)|caurs]].

[[Image:TV-line-count-world.svg|thumb|right|300px|SDTV resolution bi naition; due tae historical raisons, different kintras uise either [[480i]] or [[576i]] as the staundart-defineetion pictur format.]]
'''Staundart-defineetion telly''' ('''SDTV''') is a telly seestem that uises a resolution that isna conseedert tae be either [[heich-defineetion televeesion]] ([[720p]], [[1080i]], [[1080p]], [[1440p]], [[4K UHDTV]], an [[8K UHD]]) or [[enhanced-defineetion televeesion]] (EDTV [[480p]]).

]]
A '''binch''' is a piece o [[furnitur]], on that several fowk mey sit at the same time. Binches are typically made o wid, but mey an aa be made o metal, stane, or seenthetic materials. Mony binches hae airm an back rests; some hae na back rest an can be sat on frae either side. In American public auries, binches are eften donatit bi persons or associations, that mey then be indicatit on it, e.g. bi a smaa [[Commemorative plaque|plaque]]. Binches are uised baith ootduirs an induirs.

'''Potassium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi [[seembol (chemistry)|seembol]] '''K''' (derived frae [[New Latin|Neo-Latin]], ''[[wikt:kalium#Latin|kalium]]'') an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;19. It wis first isolate frae [[potash]], the ess o plants, frae whilk its name derives. In the [[periodic cairt]], potassium is ane o the [[alkali metal]]s. Aw o the alkali metals hae a single [[valence electron]] in the ooter electron shell, whilk is easy remuived tae creaut an ion wi a positive chairge – a [[cation]], whilk combines wi [[anion]]s tae form [[Saut (chemistry)|sauts]]. Potassium in naitur occurs anly in ionic sauts. Elemental potassium is a saft sillery-white alkali metal that [[redox|oxidizes]] rapidly in air an reacts vigorously wi watter, generatin sufficient heat tae ignite [[hydrogen]] emittit in the reaction an burnin wi a lilac-[[flame color|colored flame]]. It is foond dissolved in sea watter (which is 0.04% potassium bi wecht<ref name="seawaterconcentration">{{cite journal |journal= [[The Journal of Experimental Biology]] |url= https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article-pdf/16/2/178/2199202/jexbio_16_2_178.pdf |title=The Sodium and Potassium Content of Sea Water |first=D. A. |last= Webb |page= 183 |date=April 1939 |issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/seawater.htm |title=Detailed composition of seawater at 3.5% salinity |first= J. |last= Anthoni |work=seafriends.org.nz |year=2006 |accessdate=2011-09-23}}</ref>), an is pairt o mony [[meeneral]]s.

{{unsoorced}}{{taxobox
|name = Taraxacum officinale
|image =Taraxacum_officinale_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg
|image_caption = Common Dentylion
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
|genus = ''[[Taraxacum]]''
|species = '''''T. officinale'''''
|binomial = ''Taraxacum officinale''
|binomial_authority = [[F.H. Wigg]]
|synonyms =
* ''Leontodon taraxacum'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum dens-leonis'' <small>[[Desf.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum retroflexum'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
|}}

'''Opera''' (Inglis plural: ''operas;'' Italian plural: ''opere'') is a form o [[theatre]] in that [[muisic]] haes a leadin role an the pairts are takken bi [[Singin|sangsters]]. Such a 'wark' (the leeteral translation o 'opera') is teepically a collaboration atween a [[componer]] an a [[libretto|librettist]] <ref>[[Richard Wagner]] an [[Arrigo Boito]] are notable creautors that combined baith roles.</ref>an incorporates a nummer o the [[performin airts]], sic as [[actin]], [[Theatrical scenery|scenery]], [[costume]]s an whiles [[dance]] or [[ballet]]. The performance is teepically gien in an [[opera hoose]], accompanied bi an [[orchestra]] or smawer [[muisical ensemble]], that syne the early 19t century haes been led bi a [[conductin|conductor]].

{{fixscots}}
, Californie, Mey 2007.]]
A '''zoo''' (short for '''zoological pairk''', '''zoological gairden''', or '''ainimal pairk''', an cried a '''menagerie''' an aw) is a facility in which ainimals are confined within enclosurs, displayed tae the public, an in which thay mey be bred an aw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of ZOO|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zoo|access-date=2022-11-16|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=zoo {{!}} National Geographic Society|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/zoo|access-date=2022-11-16|website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref>

1000 is the [[naitural nummer]] efter 999 an afore 1,001.
{{Commonscat|1000 (number)}}

{{Speciesbox
| name = Common ostrich
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|15|0}}<small>Early [[Miocene]]-[[Holocene|Present]]</small>
| image = Struthio camelus - Etosha 2014 (3).jpg
| image_caption = [[Sooth African ostrich]] male (left) an females (''S. camelus australis'') 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN-45020636>{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = ''Struthio camelus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2016 | page = e.T45020636A95139620 | date = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45020636A95139620.en | access-date = 14 January 2018 | archive-date = 2019-05-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190525172222/http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| genus = Struthio
| species = camelus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name="SN">{{cite web | url=http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51244.htm | title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Struthio | accessdate=4 February 2009 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| range_map = Struthio camelus distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = ''Struthio camelus'' distribution map
{{aligned table|cols=2|style=text-align:left;margin:auto;
|{{Color box|#FFA360|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. camelus''|&nbsp;{{Color box|#FFFF3B|border=darkgray}} ''S. molybdophanes''
|{{Color box|#4FF55A|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. massaicus''|&nbsp;{{Color box|#FF7166|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. australis''
}}<!-- End of legend/key table for caption... -->
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = 
*''[[North African ostrich|S. c. camelus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small><ref name="SN"/> North African ostrich
*''[[Sooth African ostrich|S. c. australis]]'' <small>[[John Henry Gurney|Gurney]], 1868</small><ref name="SN"/> Sooth African ostrich
*''[[Masai ostrich|S. c. massaicus]]'' <small>[[Oscar Rudolph Neumann|Neumann]], 1898</small><ref name="SN"/> Masai ostrich
*†''[[Arabie ostrich|S. c. syriacus]]'' <small>[[Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1919</small><ref name="SN"/> Arabie ostrich
}}
The '''Ostrich''' or '''Common Ostrich''' (''Struthio camelus'') is aither ane or twa [[species]] o muckle [[flightless bird]]s native tae [[Africa]], the anly livin member(s) o the [[genus]] '''''[[Struthio]]''''', which is in the [[ratite]] family. Some analyses indicate that the [[Somali Ostrich]] may be better considered a full species separate frae the Common Ostrich, but maist taxonomists consider it to be a subspecies.

Generally, a '''battle''' is a conceptual component in the hierarchy o combat in warfare atween twa or mair airmed forces, or combatants. A [[war]] whiles consists o mony battles. Battles is generally weel defined in duration, aurie, an force commitment.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gueniffey|first=Patrice|title=Understanding war: history and theory of combat|date=1992|publisher=Leo Cooper|isbn=978-0-85052-293-8|edition=1. publ|location=London|pages=65}}</ref>

{{Year dab|1892}}
{{Year nav|1892}}
Year '''1892''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCII]]''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Fryday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian Calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Wadensday]] o the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].