an [[nitric acid]], illuminatit in different colours]]
'''Chemistrie''' (frae Greek: ''χημεία'') is the scienteefic discipline o [[maiter|matter]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Brown|first=Theodore L.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959261553|title=Chemistry : the central science|date=2018|isbn=978-0-13-441423-2|edition=14th edition|location=New York|oclc=959261553}}</ref> an its interactions wi energie an wi itsel. Acause o the diversitie o maiter, that is maistlins in the form o [[atom]]s, [[chemist]]s aften studies the wey atoms o differin chemical [[element]]s interacts ti mak [[molecule]]s an the wey molecules interacts wi ilk ither.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chemistry Is Everywhere|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/everywhere.html|access-date=2021-06-05|website=American Chemical Society|language=en}}</ref>

The '''Fußball-Bundesliga''' {{IPA-de|ˈfuːsbal ˈbʊndəsˌliːɡa|}} ({{lang-sco|Fitbaa Federal League}}), commonly kent as the '''Bundesliga''', is a professional [[association fitbaw]] league in Germany an the maist visitit fitbaw league warldwide.

{{flagu|Jersey}} {{flagu|Guernsey}}
| subdivision_type1               = 
| subdivision_name1               = 
| subdivision_type2               = 
| subdivision_name2               = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| seat_type                       = 
| seat                            = 
| parts_type                      = Lairgest settlements
| parts_style                     = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
 Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                           = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                              = [[Rouen]]
| p2                              = [[Caen]]
| p3                              = [[Le Havre]]
| p4                              = [[Cherbourg]]
| p5                              = 
| p6                              = 
| p7                              = 
| p8                              = 
| p9                              = 
| p10                             = <!-- etc. up to p40: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = 
| leader_name                     = <!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date                = <!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude                  = 
| unit_pref                       = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 30100 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2                   = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_total_sq_mi                = 
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 
| area_water_sq_mi                = 
| area_water_percent              = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_footnotes             = <!--for references: use<ref>tags-->
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_max_m                 = 
| elevation_max_ft                = 
| elevation_min_m                 = 
| elevation_min_ft                = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of                = 2005
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_note                 = 
| population_total                = 3,450,388
| population_density_km2          = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_density_sq_mi        = 
| population_demonym              = [[Normans|Normands]]
<!-- General information --------------->| timezone                        = CET
| utc_offset                      = +1
| timezone_DST                    = CEST
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| coor_type                       = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| postal_code_type                = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code                       = 
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
}}
'''Normandy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɔr|m|ə|n|d|i}}; {{lang-fr|Normandie}}, pronoonced {{IPA-fr|nɔʁ.mɑ̃.di|}}, [[Norman leid|Norman]]: ''Normaundie'', frae [[Auld French]] ''Normanz'', plural o ''Normant'', oreeginally frae the wird for "northman" in several Scandinavian leids)<ref>{{cite web 
 | title = Norman
 | publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary
 | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Norman
 | accessdate =April 2010
}}</ref> is a geografical region o [[Fraunce]] correspondin tae the former [[Duchy o Normandy]].

{{fixscots}}

The wird '''crochet''' comes fae the [[Middle French]] wird croc or croche, meanin heuk. Hit descrieves the process o creatin fabric fae a lenth o lingel, yarn, or string wi a heukit tuil cried a [[cleek]]. The oreegin o the crochet technique is a maiter o controversy.
{{Commonscat}}

: '''''Phone''' is a hamelt term for [[telephone]]''.

The '''saidle'''  is a supportive structur for a rider or ither laid, fastened tae an ainimal's back bi a [[girst (tack)|girst]]. The maist common teep is the equestrian saidle designed for a [[horse]], but specialised saddles hae been creatit for [[caumel]]s an ither craiturs.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=dOxl71w-jHEC&pg=PA220&dq=camel+saddle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5t7CT_GPFIn48wTEooT_DA&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=camel%20saddle&f=false   ''The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, volume 1'', Authors Richard W. Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick, Steven W. Hirsch, Lyman L. Johnson, Publisher Cengage Learning, 2010], ISBN 1439084742, 9781439084748 P.220</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=el0KAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA194&dq=elephant+saddle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P9_CT-SrBY6u8QTSjZHNCw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=elephant%20saddle&f=false ''The land of the white elephant: travels, adventures, and discoveries in Burma, Siam, Cambodia, and Cochin-China'', Author Frank Vincent, Publisher Harper & Brothers, 1882, P.194]</ref>

| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1905|02|02}}
| birth_place = [[Saunt Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1982|03|06|1905|02|02}}
| death_place = [[Manhattan|New York, New York]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Kensico Seemetry]]<br />[[Valhalla, New York]], U.S.
| pseudonym = Ayn Rand
| occupation = Writer
| language = Inglis
| ethnicity = Roushie Jewish
| citizenship = 1905–22&nbsp;&nbsp;Roushie Empire<br /> 1922–31&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Soviet Union]]<br /> 1931–82&nbsp;&nbsp;Unitit States
| alma_mater = [[Saunt Petersburg State Varsity#History|Petrograd State Varsity]] ([[diploma]] in history, 1924)
| period = 1934–1982
| subject = [[Filosofie]]
| notableworks = ''[[The Fountainhead]]''<br /> ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]''
| awards = [[Prometheus Award]] Haw o Fame inductee in 1987 (for ''[[Anthem (novella)|Anthem]]'') an co-inaugural inductee in 1983 (for ''Atlas Shrugged'')
| spouse = {{marriage|Frank O'Connor|1929|1979|end=d.}}
| signature = Ayn Rand signature 1949.svg
| signature_alt = Ayn Rand
}}
'''Ayn Rand''' (born '''Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum''', {{lang-ru|Али́са Зино́вьевна Розенба́ум}}; {{OldStyleDate|February 2|1905|January 20}}&nbsp;– Mairch 6, 1982) wis a Roushie-American [[novelist]], filosofer,<ref>{{harvnb|Den Uyl|Rasmussen|1986|p=x}}; {{harvnb|Sciabarra|1995|pp=1–2}}; {{harvnb|Kukathas|1998|p=55}}; {{harvnb|Badhwar|Long|2010}}.</ref> playwricht, an screenwriter. She is kent for her twa best-sellin novelles, ''[[The Fountainhead]]'' an ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'', an for developin a filosofical seestem she cried [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)|Objectivism]]. Eddicatit in Roushie, she muived tae the Unitit States in 1926. She haed a play produced on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in 1935–1936. Efter twa early novelles that war initially unsuccessfu in Americae, she achieved fame wi her 1943 novelle, ''The Fountainhead''.

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = 
| Watchedfields =
| verifiedrevid = 455316358
| ImageFile = Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Cornstairch bein mixed wi watter
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 9005-25-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC_number = 232-679-6
| RTECS = GM5090000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ({{chem|C|6|H|10|O|5|)|''n''</sub> -{{Sp}}|(|H|2|O|)}}
| MolarMass = Variable
| Appearance = White pouder
| Density = Variable<ref>{{cite book | title = Starch: Chemistry and Technology | editor1 = Roy L. Whistler|editor2=James N. BeMiller|editor3=Eugene F. Paschall | publisher = Academic Press | date = 2012 | page = 220 | quote = Starch has variable density depending on botanical origin, prior treatment, and method of measurement }}</ref>
| Solubility = insoluble (see [[starch gelatinization]])
| MeltingPt = decomposes
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =
| HeatCapacity = 
| Entropy = 
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaGf =
| DeltaHc ={{convert|4.1788|kcal/g|kJ/g}}<ref name=CRC>''[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]'', 49th edition, 1968-1969, p. D-188.</ref> ([[Heicher heatin vailyie]])
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1553.htm ICSC 1553]
| AutoignitionPtC = 410
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp)<ref>{{PGCH|0567}}</ref>
  }}
}}
'''Stairch''' or '''amylum''' is a [[carbohydrate]] consistin o a muckle nummer o [[glucose]] units jyned bi [[glycosidic bond]]s. This [[polysaccharide]] is produced bi maist green [[plant]]s as energy storage. It is the maist common carbohydrate in human diets an is conteened in muckle amoonts in [[staple fuid]]s lik [[tattie]]s, [[wheat]], [[maize]] (corn), [[rice]], an [[cassava]].

{{Fixscots}}

{{fixscots}}
{{stub}}
'''Authoritarianism''' is a form o [[govrenment]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web | title = authoritarianism | author = Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus | url = http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] Company | year = 1995 | accessdate = 2008-06-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080624085209/http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | archivedate = 2008-06-24 | deadurl = no | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Baars, J. 1993 pp. 345-353">Baars, J. & Scheepers, P. (1993). "Theoretical and methodological foundations of the authoritarian personality".  ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'', 29, pp. 345-353.</ref><ref name="Adorno, T. W. 1950">Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D.J., Sanford, R. N. (1950). ''The Authoritarian Personality''. Norton: NY.</ref> It is characterized bi absolute or blind<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44640/authoritarianism "authoritarianism" at the Encyclopedia Britannica]</ref> obedience tae authority, as against [[individual freedom]] an relatit tae the expectation o unquestionin obedience.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/authoritarianism "Authoritarianism" at the free dictionary]</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Late Cretaceous|present|refs=<ref>{{cite journal | author = Zhang S.-D., Jin J.-J., Chen S.-Y., Chase M. W., Soltis D. E., Li H.-T., Yang J.-B., Li D.-Z., Yi T.-S. | year = 2017 | title = Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics | url = | journal = New Phytol | volume = 214 | issue = 3| pages = 1355–1367 | doi = 10.1111/nph.14461 | pmid = 28186635 }}</ref>}}
| image = Rosa pouzinii FlowerCloseup SierraMadrona.jpg
| image_caption = Flouer o ''[[Rosa pouzinii]]''
| taxon = Rosaceae
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision = 
* [[Amygdaloideae]]
* [[Dryadoideae]]
* [[Rosoideae]]
| range_map = Map-Rosaceae.PNG
| range_map_caption = Global distribution o Rosaceae
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Takhtajan">{{cite book | author = Takhtajan A. |year = 1997 | title = Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants | url = https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | pages = [https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh/page/1 1]–620 | isbn = 978-0231100984}}</ref>
| synonyms =
* Amygdalaceae <small>D. Don 1825</small>
* Coleogynaceae <small>J. Agardh 1858</small>
* Fragariaceae <small>Richard ex Nestler 1816</small>
* Lindleyaceae <small>J. Agardh 1858</small>
* Malaceae <small>[[John Kunkel Small|Small]] ex Britton 1903</small>
* Pomaceae <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
* Potentillaceae <small>Sprengel ex Weinmann 1824</small>
* Prunaceae <small>Martinov</small>
* Spiraeaceae <small>Bertuch 1801</small>
}}
'''Rosaceae''' (the  '''rose faimily''') are a medium-sized [[faimily (biologie)|faimily]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includin aboot 2830 speshies in 95 genera.<ref name="Stevens">Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'' Version 9, June 2008 http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html</ref>  The name is derived frae the teep genus ''[[Rose|Rosa]]''. Among the lairgest genera are ''[[Alchemilla]]'' (270), ''[[Sorbus]]'' (260), ''[[Crataegus]]'' (260), ''[[Cotoneaster]]'' (260), and ''[[Rubus]]'' (250).<ref name="Stevens"/>  The lairgest genus bi far is ''[[Prunus]]'' (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots an awmonds) wi aboot 430 speshies. However, aw o these numbers should be seen as unnerestimates - much taxonomic wirk is left tae be done here.

|elevation              =
|elevation_ft           =
|postal_code_type       =
|postal_code            = 3000
}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Collared Sparrowhawk kobble08.JPG
| image_caption = [[Collared sparraehawk]], [[Kobble Creek]] ([[Queensland, Australia]])
| taxon = Accipiter
| authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760
| type_species = ''[[Accipiter gentilis]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| synonyms = ''Hieraspiza'' <small>Kaup, 1844</small>
}}

'''Tayto (Ireland) Limited''' is a company that maks tattie crisps, an haes its factory in Ashbourne, Coonty Meath. Thay're weel kent for thair cheese an ingan gust tattie crisps, an are a muckle pairt o [[Ireland| Irish]] cultur.

The '''Slovakian general election 2016''' wis on on the 5t Mairch 2016. It wis fur eleckin the memmers o the naitional parliament. A main theme in the election wis the [[European migration crisis]].

'''Cheswick Green''' is a veelage an [[ceevil parish]] athin the [[Metropolitan Borough of Solihull]] in the [[Ingland|Inglis]] coonty o [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]].<ref>[http://www.cheswickgreen-pc.org.uk Website of Cheswick Green Parish Cooncil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110065939/http://cheswickgreen-pc.org.uk/ |date=2016-01-10 }} Retrieved 2011-01-22</ref>  It wis previously pairt o the ceevil parish o [[Hockley Heath]], an lees approximately 3 mile (4.8&nbsp;km) sooth wast o [[Solihull]] toun centre.

{{Fixscots}}

| programming language   = [[C Sharp (programming leid)|C#]]
| operating system       = [[Windows XP]] an later
| platform               = [[IA-32]]
| language               = Inglis
| genre                  = [[:Category:Wikipaedia tuils|Wikipaedia tuil]]
| license                = [[GNU General Public License|GPL v2]]
| website                = {{URL|http://sourceforge.net/projects/autowikibrowser/}}
}}
{{shortcut|WP:AWB}}
'''AutoWikiBrowser''' (eften abbreviatit '''AWB''') is a semi-automatit [[MediaWiki]] eeditor for [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] operatin seestem version [[Windows XP]] an newer. AWB functions reasonably weel unner [[Wine (saftware)|Wine]] on [[GNU/Linux|Linux]] but isna offeecially supportit.  It is designed tae mak tedious or repetitive eeditin tasks quicker an easier.  It is essentially a brouser that automatically opens up a new page whan the last is sauft. Whan set tae dae sae, it suggests some chynges (teepically formattin) that is generally meant tae be incidental tae the main chynge.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021|note=Main prose wis wrate bi a Scots spikker, infobox wisna}}

{{Year dab|1902}}
{{Year nav|1902}}
Year '''1902''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] (airtin will display calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

| predecessor      = 
| successor        = Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited an Rolls-Royce Motors Limited (1973)
| foundation       = [[Manchester]], [[Ingland]] ({{Start date|1906|03|15}})
| founder          = {{unbulleted list | [[Charles Rolls]] | [[Henry Royce]] }}
| defunct          = {{End date and age|April 1987}}
| location_city    = [[Derby]], Ingland
| location_country = Unitit Kinrick
| locations        = <!-- Number of locations, stores, offices, etc. -->
| key_people       = {{unbulleted list | [[Claude Johnson]] | [[Ernest Hives, 1st Baron Hives|Ernest Hives]] }}
| products         = 
| production       = 
| services         = 
| revenue          = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = 
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = 
| num_employees    = 
| parent           = 
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = yes
}}

{{fixscots}}
| birth_date = August 27, 1770
| birth_place = [[Stuttgart]], [[Duchy o Württemberg|Württemberg]]
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Kinrick o Proushie|Proushie]]
| residence = Germany
| nationality = German
| era = [[19t-century philosophie]]
| region = [[Wastren philosophie]]
| school_tradition = {{ublist|class=nowrap |Foonder o [[Hegelianism]] |[[German idealism]] |[[Historicism]] |Precursor tae [[historism]]}}
| main_interests = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[philosophie o history]] |[[Poleetical philosophie]] |[[Logic]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Aesthetics]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Releegion]] |[[Metapheesics]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Epistemology]]}}
| notable_ideas = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Absolute idealism]] |[[Master–slave dialectic]] |[[Aufheben|"Sublation" (''Aufheben'')]] |[[Geist|''Geist'' ("mind-spirit")]]}}
| influences = {{hlist <!--Chronological?:-->|[[Aristotle]] |[[Plato]] |[[Heraclitus]] |[[Neoplatonism]] |[[René Descartes|Descartes]] |[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] |[[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] |[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]] |[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]] |[[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]] |[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] |[[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]] |[[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]] |[[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |[[Adam Smith|Smith]] |[[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist <!--Too many/should be chronological?:-->|[[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]] |[[Karl Barth|Barth]] |[[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]] |[[Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)|Bosanquet]] |[[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]] |[[Robert Brandom|Brandom]] |[[Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir]] |[[Judith Butler|Butler]]<ref>Butler, Judith, ''Subjects of desire: Hegelian reflections in twentieth-century France'' (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987)</ref> |[[Friedrich Wilhelm Carové|Carové]] |[[Benedetto Croce|Croce]] |[[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]] |[[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]] |[[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]] |[[James Doull|Doull]] |[[Friedrich Engels|Engels]] |[[Johann Eduard Erdmann|Erdmann]] |[[Emil Fackenheim|Fackenheim]] |[[Ludwig Feuerbach|Feuerbach]] |[[Kuno Fischer|Fischer]] |[[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]] |[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] |[[Eduard Gans|Gans]] |[[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]] |[[Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs|Hinrichs]] |[[Heinrich Heine|Heine]] |[[Jean Hyppolite|Hyppolite]] |[[Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)|Kaufmann]] |[[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]] |[[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]] |[[Mário Ferreira dos Santos]] |[[Hans Küng|Küng]] |[[György Lukács|Lukács]] |[[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[Karl Ludwig Michelet|Michelet]] |[[Nietzsche]] |[[Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim|Oppenheim]] |[[Robert B. Pippin|Pippin]] |[[Gillian Rose|Rose]] |[[Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz|Rosenkranz]] |[[John Russon|Russon]] |[[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]] |[[Peter Singer|Singer]] |[[David Strauss|Strauss]] |[[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Taylor]] |[[Eduard Zeller|Zeller]]|[[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]]}}
| signature = Hegel Unterschrift.svg
}}
'''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɡeɔɐ̯k ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈheːɡəl|lang}}; 27 August 1770&nbsp;– 14 November 1831) wis a [[Germany|German]] [[philosophie|philosopher]] that wis a major feegur in [[German idealism]]. He achieved wide recogneetion in his day an—while primarily influential within the [[Continental philosophie|continental]] tradeetion o philosophie—haes acome increasinly influential in the [[Analytic philosophie|analytic]] tradition as well.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/hegel/|title=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|first=Redding|last=Paul|authorlink=Paul Redding|date=13 February 1997|encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]}}</ref> Although Hegel remains a divisive figure, his canonical stature within [[Western philosophy]] is universally recognized.

'''Maximinus Thrax''' ({{lang-la|Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Maximinus' name would be inscribed as GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>  c. 173&nbsp;– 238), forby kent as '''Maximinus I''', wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 235 tae 238.

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Wartbaccer
| image =The ox warble fly (Hypoderma bovis). Pen and ink drawing by Wellcome V0022585.jpg
| image_caption =Wartbaccer
| image2 = Ox Warble-fly.png
| image2_caption = Life cycle
| taxon = Hypoderma (fly)
| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1818
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
*''[[Hypoderma actaeon|H. actaeon]]''
*''[[Hypoderma bovis|H. bovis]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
*''[[Hypoderma diana|H. diana]]''
*''[[Hypoderma lineatum|H. lineatum]]'' <small>(Viller, 1789)</small>
*''[[Hypoderma tarandi|H. tarandi]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
}}
The '''wartbaccer''' (''Hypoderma bovis'') is a lairge flee that leeves on [[cou|kye]] an deer.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

A '''dildo''' is a [[sex toy]], eften expleecitly [[Phallus|phallic]] in appearance, intendit for [[sexual penetration]] or ither [[sexual activity]] ing [[masturbation]] or wi [[sex pairtner]]s.

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Cannabis sativa Koehler drawing.jpg
|image_caption = Common hemp
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Cannabaceae]]
|genus = '''''Cannabis'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species<ref name="GuyWhittle2004">{{cite book|author1=Geoffrey William Guy|author2=Brian Anthony Whittle|author3=Philip Robson|title=The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172|year=2004|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85369-517-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172/page/74 74]–}}</ref>
|subdivision =
* ''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' L.
* ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Lam.
* ''[[Cannabis ruderalis]]'' Janisch
}} 
'''Cannabis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|n|ə|b|ɪ|s}}) is a [[flouerin plant]] that includes three [[species]] (an seiven [[taxa]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karl_Hillig/publication/226862901_Genetic_evidence_for_speciation_in_Cannabis_(Cannabaceae)/links/552289390cf2a2d9e1456778.pdf|title=Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)|work=Researchgate|author=Karl Hillig|date=January 2005|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> or [[sub-species]],<ref name="grin">{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|title=Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov|accessdate=13 July 2008|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105022651/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cannabis sativa|''sativa'']], [[Cannabis indica|''indica'']], an [[Cannabis ruderalis|''ruderalis'']]. The plant is [[Indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] tae [[Central Asie]] an the [[Indian Subcontinent]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Marijuana and the Cannabinoids|last=A. ElSohly|first=Mahmoud|year=2007|publisher=Humana Press|isbn=1-58829-456-0|page=8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fxoJPVNKYUgC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

'''Monopoly''' is a buird gemme, maid by Hasbro. 

[[Image:Ossetia01.png|thumb|200px|right|Map o [[North Ossetie–Alanie|North]] an [[Sooth Ossetie]]]]

</ref>
| products = Automobiles
| owner = [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV]]
| key_people = [[John Elkann]] <small>(President)</small><br>[[Olivier François]] <small>([[CEO]])</small>
| parent = [[FCA Italy]]
| partnership = 
| homepage = [http://www.fiat.com fiat.com]
}}

{{Biological classification}}
In [[biology]], a '''species''' (plural: species) is ane o the basic units o [[biological classification]] an a [[taxonomic rank]]. A species is aften defined as the lairgest group o [[organisms]] that can [[interbreed]] an [[reproduction|producin]] [[fertile]] [[affspring]]. While, in mony cases, this defineetion is adequate, the difficulty o definin species is kent as the [[species problem]]. Differin measures is aften uised, lik similarity o DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. Presence o specific locally adaptit traits mey forder subdivide species intae "[[infraspecific taxa]]" lik [[subspecies]] (an in [[botany]] ither [[taxa]] is uised, lik [[Variety (botany)|varieties]], subvarieties, an [[Furm (botany)|formae]]).

{{Taxobox
| name = Condor
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|2.6|0}}<small>Late [[Pliocene]] – [[Holocene]]</small>
| image = Colca-condor-c03.jpg
| image_caption = [[Andean condor]] soars ower soothren Peru's [[Colca Canyon]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Cathartiformes]]
| familia = [[New Warld vultur|Cathartidae]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
 ''[[Andean condor|Vultur]]''<br />''[[Californie condor|Gymnogyps]]''
}}
'''Condor''' is the common name for twa [[species]] o [[New Warld vultur]]s, each in a [[monotypic]] [[genus]].

| birth_place =[[Sanahin]], [[Yelizavetpol Governorate]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| residence =
| death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|1978|10|21|1895|11|25}}
| death_place =[[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| office = [[Leet o heids o state o the Soviet Union|Chairman]] o the [[Presidium o the Supreme Soviet|Presidium]] o the [[Supreme Soviet o the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]] o the [[Soviet Union]]
| term_start =15 July 1964
| term_end =9 December 1965
| successor = [[Nikolai Podgorny]]
| predecessor = [[Leonid Brezhnev]]
| office2 = [[First Deputy Premier o the Soviet Union|First Deputy Chairman]] o the [[Cooncil o Meenisters (Soviet Union)|Cooncil o Ministers]] o the [[Soviet Union]]
| term_start2 = 28 Februar 1955
| term_end2 = 15 Julie 1964
| successor2 = [[Mikhail Pervukhin]]
| predecessor2 = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| premier2 = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]<br>[[Nikita Khrushchev]]
| office3 = Meenister o Foreign Trade
| term_start3 = 24 August 1953
| term_end3 = 22 Januar 1955
| successor3 = [[Basil Lark]]
| predecessor3 = [[Dmitry Pavlov (politeecian)|Dmitry Pavlov]]
| premier3 = [[Georgy Malenkov]]
| term_start4 = 29 Januar 1938
| term_end4 = 4 Mairch 1949
| successor4 = [[Evgeny Chvyalev]]
| predecessor4 = [[Mikhail Menshikov (politeecian)|Mikhail Menshikov]]
| premier4 = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]
| office5      = Full member o the [[17t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|17t]], [[18t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|18t]], [[19t Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|19t]] , [[20t Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|20t]], [[21st Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|21st]] , [[22nt Presidium o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|22nt]] [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start5  = 1 Februar 1935
| term_end5    = 8 Aprile 1966
| office6 = Candidate member o the [[14t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|14t]], [[15t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|15t]], [[16t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|16t]], [[17t Politburo o the Aw-Union Communist Pairty (Bolsheviks)|17t]] [[Politburo o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start6  = 23 July 1926
| term_end6    = 1 February 1935
| party = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| citizenship = Soviet
| nationality = [[Armenies|Armenie]]
| occupation = [[Ceevil servant]], [[politeecian|statesman]]
| majority =
| spouse = Ashkhen Mikoyan (née Tumanyan) (1896–1962)
| children = [[Sergo Mikoyan|Sergo]], Stepan, Vano, Aleksei, Vladimir<sup>1 </sup>
| website =
| footnotes = <sup>1 </sup> Vladimir wis killed in the fichtin during the [[Battle o Stalingrad]].
}}
'''Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan''' ({{lang-ru|Анаста́с Ива́нович Микоя́н}}; {{lang-hy|Անաստաս Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան}} ''Anastas Hovhannesi Mikoyan''; {{IPAc-en|lang|pron|m|iː|k|oʊ|ˈ|j|ɑː|n}}; {{OldStyleDate|25 November|1895|13 November}}&nbsp;– 21 October 1978) wis an [[Auld Bolshevik]] an [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] statesman during the mandates o [[Lenin]], [[Stalin]], [[Khrushchev]], an [[Brezhnev]].

|type          = Sports organisation
|headquarters  = [[Nyon]], Swisserland
|coords        = {{Coord|46.371009|6.23103|region:CH-VD_type:landmark}}
|region_served = Europe
|membership    = [[:en:List of men's national association football teams#UEFA (Europe)|54 full member associations]]
|language      = Inglis, French, German
|leader_title  = [[:en:List of Presidents of UEFA|Preses]]
|leader_name   = [[Aleksander Čeferin]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/organisation/congress/news/newsid=2403250.html|title=Čeferin elected as UEFA President|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=2016-09-14}}</ref>
|leader_title2 = Vice-preses
|leader_name2  = [[Reinhard Grindel]]<br>[[Hryhoriy Surkis]]<br>[[Fernando Gomes (fitbaw admeenistrator)|Fernando Gomes]]<br>[[Michele Uva]] 
|leader_title3 = General Secretar
|leader_name3  = [[Theodore Theodoridis]] 
|leader_title4 = Honorary President
|leader_name4  = [[Lennart Johansson]]
|main_organ    = UEFA Congress
|parent_organization = [[FIFA]]
|website       = [http://www.uefa.com/ www.UEFA.com]
}}
'''Union o European Fitbaa Associations''' ('''UEFA''', [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]:''Union of European Football Associations'', [[French leid|French]]: ''L'Union des Associations Européennes de Football'') is the controllin boady o [[fitbaw]] in [[Europe]]. It wis formit in 1954 atween the [[Fraunce|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] an [[Belgium|Belgian]] fitbaw associations. It's heid-quarters wis in [[Paris]] afore movin tae [[Bern (ceety)|Bern]] an is no basit in [[Nyon]], [[Swisserland]]. It haes 52 member kintras sam o wheich are pairt o [[Asie]] includin [[Turkey]] an [[Israel]]. UEFA runs the [[UEFA Champions League]], the [[UEFA Europa League]] asweel as the [[European Championships]].

''</small> | <small>''{{lang|nl|Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest}}''</small>}}
| native_name         = {{unbulleted list| <small>''{{lang|fr|Bruxelles}}''</small> |<small> ''{{lang|nl|Brussel}}''</small>}}
| settlement_type     = [[Regions o Belgium|Region o Belgium]]
| image_skyline       = TE-Collage Brussels.png
| imagesize           = 250px
| image_caption       = A [[collage]] wi several views o Brussels, Tap: View o the [[Northren Quarter (Brussels)|Northren Quarter]] business destrict, 2nt left: Floral carpet event in the [[Grand Place]], 2nt richt: [[Brussels Ceety Haw]] an [[Mont des Arts]] aurie, 3rd: [[Cinquantenaire]] Pairk, 4t left: [[Manneken Pis]], 4t middle: [[St. Michael an St. Gudula Cathedral]], 4t richt: [[Congress Column]], Bottom: [[Ryal Palace o Brussels]]
| image_flag          = Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg
| flag_size           = 125px
| flag_link           = Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region
| image_blank_emblem  =
| blank_emblem_type   = 
| nickname            = Caipital o Europe<ref>{{cite web|title=Brussels |url=http://www.city-data.com/world-cities/Brussels-Introduction.html |publisher=City-Data.com |accessdate=10 January 2008}}</ref> Comic ceety<ref name="Comic">{{cite news|last=Herbez |first=Ariel |title=Bruxelles, capitale de la BD |url=http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/73a8ca52-4c90-11de-8192-71ce8207b7fa |accessdate=28 May 2010 |newspaper=Le Temps |date=30 May 2009 |location=Switzerland |language=French |quote=Plus que jamais, Bruxelles mérite son statut de capitale de la bande dessinée. }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cheap flights to Brussels|url=http://www.easyjet.com/en/cheap-flights/brussels|publisher=Easyjet|accessdate=1 June 2010|archive-date=2013-07-09|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HyZXezge?url=http://www.easyjet.com/en/cheap-flights/belgium/brussels|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<!--
| image_map           = Brussels in Belgium and the European Union.svg
| mapsize             = 250px
| map_caption         = {{map_caption |location_color=dark green |region=the European Union |region_color=light green |subregion=[[Belgium]] |subregion_color=grey |legend=}}
-->
| coordinates         = {{coord|50|51|N|4|21|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Belgium#Europe
| subdivision_type    = Kintra
| subdivision_name    = [[Belgium]]
| established_title   = Settled
| established_date    = {{circa}} 580
| established_title1  = Foondit
| established_date1   = 979
| established_title2  = [[Commonties, regions an leid auries o Belgium#Regions|Region]]
| established_date2   = 18 June 1989
| seat_type           =
| seat                =
| parts_type          = [[Leet o municipalities o the Brussels-Caipital Region|Municipalities]]
| parts_style         = coll
| p1  = [[Anderlecht]]
| leader_title        = Executive
| leader_name         = [[Govrenment o the Brussels-Caipital Region]]
| leader_title1       = Govrening&nbsp;parties <small>(2014–19)</small>
| leader_name1        = [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]], [[Fédéralistes Démocrates Francophones|FDF]], [[cdH]]; [[Open Vld]], [[sp.a]], [[CD&V]]
| total_type          = Region/Ceety
| area_magnitude      =
| area_total_km2      = 161.38
| area_total_sq_mi    = 62.2
| elevation_footnotes      =
| elevation_m              = 13
| elevation_ft             = 43
| population_total                = 1,208,542
| population_as_of                = 1 Januar 2019
| population_footnotes            = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statistics.brussels/files/figures/1.6_population_projections.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-06-16 |archive-date=2020-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727051317/http://statistics.brussels/files/figures/1.6_population_projections.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = 7442
| population_density_sq_mi        = 
| population_urban                = 
| population_metro                = 2,500,000
| population_blank1_title  =
| population_blank1        =
| postal_code_type         = [[ISO 3166-2:BE|ISO 3166]]
| postal_code              = BE-BRU
| website = [http://be.brussels/brussels?set_language=en be.brussels]
| footnotes                =
| p2  = [[Auderghem|Auderghem / Oudergem]]
| p3  = [[Sint-Agatha-Berchem|Berchem-Sainte-Agathe / Sint-Agatha-Berchem]]
| p4  = [[Ceety o Brussels]]
| p5  = [[Etterbeek]]
| p6  = [[Evere]]
| p7  = [[Forest, Belgium|Forest / Vorst]]
| p8  = [[Ganshoren]]
| p9  = [[Ixelles|Ixelles / Elsene]]
| p10 = [[Jette]]
| p11 = [[Koekelberg]]
| p12 = [[Sint-Jans-Molenbeek|Molenbeek-Saint-Jean / Sint-Jans-Molenbeek]]
| p13 = [[Saint-Gilles, Belgium|Saint-Gilles / Sint-Gillis]]
| p14 = [[Saint-Josse-ten-Noode|Saint-Josse-ten-Noode / Sint-Joost-ten-Node]]
| p15 = [[Schaerbeek|Schaerbeek / Schaarbeek]]
| p16 = [[Uccle|Uccle / Ukkel]]
| p17 = [[Watermael-Boitsfort|Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde]]
| p18 = [[Woluwe-Saint-Lambert|Woluwe-Saint-Lambert / Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe]]
| p19 = [[Woluwe-Saint-Pierre|Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe]]
| leader_title2       = [[Minister-Preses o the Brussels-Caipital Region|Meenister-Preses]]
| leader_name2        = [[Rudi Vervoort]] (PS)
| leader_title3       = Legislatur
| leader_name3        = [[Pairlament o the Brussels-Caipital Region]]
| leader_title4       = Speaker
| leader_name4        = [[Charles Picqué]] (PS)
| leader_title5       = [[Govrenor o the Brussels-Caipital Region|Govrenor]]
| leader_name5        = [[Jean Clément]] (actin)
| timezone                 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset               = +1
| timezone_DST             = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST           = +2
}}
'''Brussels''' ({{lang-fr|Bruxelles}}, pronoonced {{IPA-fr|bʁysɛl||Fr-Bruxelles.ogg|}}; {{lang-nl|Brussel}}, pronoonced {{IPA-nl|ˈbrʏsəl||Nl-Brussel.ogg}})<!---DO NOT CHANGE THE ORDER HERE WITHOUT A CONSENSUS ON THE TALK PAGE--->, offeecially the '''Brussels Region''' or '''Brussels-Caipital Region'''<ref name="Belgian Constitution">{{cite web |title=The Belgian Constitution (English version) |url=http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/grondwetEN.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Belgian House of Representatives |date=January 2009 |accessdate=2009-06-05 |quote=Article 3: Belgium comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region an the '''Brussels Region'''. Article 4: Belgium comprises fower linguistic regions: the Dutch-speakin region, the French speakin region, the bilingual region o '''Brussels-Caipital''' an the German-speakin region. |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706134014/http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/grondwetEN.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CIRB-creation">{{cite web |title=Brussels-Capital Region: Creation |url=http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/creation.shtml |publisher=''Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise'' (Brussels Regional Informatics Center) |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-06-05 |quote=Since 18 June 1989, the date o the first regional elections, the '''Brussels-Caipital Region''' haes been an autonomous region comparable tae the Flemish an Walloon Regions. |archive-date=2009-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429213057/http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/creation.shtml |url-status=dead }} (Aw text an aw but ane graphic show the Inglis name as '''Brussels-Caipital Region'''.)</ref> ({{lang-fr|Région de Bruxelles-Capitale}}, [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: {{Audio|Nl-Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.ogg|''Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest''}}), is the ''[[de facto]]'' [[caipital ceety]] o the [[European Union]] (EU) an the lairgest [[urban aurie]] in [[Belgium]].<ref name="EU capital talk">It is the ''[[de facto]]'' ceety as it hosts aw major political institutions—though Parliament formally votes in Strasbourg, maist poleetical wirk is carried oot in Brussels—an as such is considered the caipital bi definition. Housomeivver, it shoud be notit that it is no formally declared in that leid, though its position is spelled oot in the Treaty o Amsterdam. See [[#European Union|the section dedicatit tae this issue]].</ref><ref name="Demey">{{cite book|last= Demey |first= Thierry |others= S. Strange (trans.) |title= Brussels, capital of Europe |year= 2007 |publisher= Badeaux |location= Brussels |isbn= 2-9600414-2-9}}</ref> It comprises [[Brussels#Municipalities|19 municipalities]], includin the [[Ceety o Brussels|City of Brussels]] proper, which is the constitutional caipital o Belgium, the seat o the [[French Community o Belgium]] an o the [[Flemish Community]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brussels.org/ |title=Welcome to Brussels |publisher=Brussels.org |date= |accessdate=2009-07-05}}</ref>

A '''fish supper''' is battert an fried fish etten wi chips.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=liQ6NSbvomwC&pg=PA35&dq=%22fish+supper%22+scotland&hl=gd&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi75duFz5PKAhUHNhoKHRS1DPMQ6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=%22fish%20supper%22%20scotland&f=false page 35 o The Rough Guide to Scottish Highlands & Islands]</ref> In Scotland, the fish is uisually [[haddock]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=O6d8AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&dq=%22fish+supper%22+scotland&hl=gd&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi75duFz5PKAhUHNhoKHRS1DPMQ6AEIRzAG#v=onepage&q=%22fish%20supper%22%20scotland&f=false page 26 o Scotland Highlands & Islands Footprint Handbook]</ref> The habit o eatin this in Scotland came fae cafés foondit bi [[Italian Scots]] in the 1950s.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=k4JxP90QTwkC&pg=PA36&dq=%22fish+supper%22+scotland&hl=gd&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi75duFz5PKAhUHNhoKHRS1DPMQ6AEIQTAF#v=onepage&q=%22fish%20supper%22%20scotland&f=false page 36 o Modern Scottish Culture]</ref>

{{Speciesbox
 | name = 
 | image = Triturus_helveticus(male).jpg
 | status = LC
 | status_system = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn
|author= Arntzen, J.W.
|author2= Beebee, T.
|author3= Jehle, R.
|author4= Denoël, M.
|author5= Schmidt, B.
|author6= Bosch, J.
|author7= Miaud, C.
|author8= Tejedo, M.
|author9= Lizana, M.
|author10= Martínez-Solano, I.
|display-authors= etal
|year=2004
|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/59475/0
|title=''Lissotriton helveticus''
|access-date=2007-06-11
|ref=harv}}</ref>
 | genus = Lissotriton
 | species = helveticus
 | authority = ([[Gregor Razumovsky|Razoumovsky]], 1789)
 | subdivision_ranks = Subspeshies
 | subdivision = 
''L. helveticus helveticus''<br>
''L. helveticus punctillatus''<br>
''L. helveticus alonsoi''
 | range_map = Triturus helveticus dis.png
}}
'''''Lissotriton helveticus''''' is a speshies o [[esk]] foond in maist o [[Wastren Europe]], includin [[Great Breetain]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

The '''Tammerkoski''' is a river and rapids located in the ceety center o [[Tampere]] in [[Pirkanmaa]], [[Finland]]. Flowing thro the center, the river linkin twa lochs, [[Näsijärvi]] an [[Pyhäjärvi]]. It haes been an important pouer soorce throughoot heestory, maist recently for generatin electricity.

{{Taxobox
|name = Oxalidales
|image = Ceratopetalum apetalum.jpg
|image_caption = ''Ceratopetalum apetalum''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = '''Oxalidales'''
|ordo_authority = [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = 
*[[Brunelliaceae]]
*[[Cephalotaceae]]
*[[Connaraceae]]
*[[Cunoniaceae]]
*[[Elaeocarpaceae]]
*[[Huaceae]]
*[[Oxalidaceae]]

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Hautes-Alpes.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Hautes-Alpes-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Hautes-Alpes in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|40|N|6|20|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = France
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Gap, Hautes-Alpes|Gap]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Briançon]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Jean-Yves Dusserre]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5549
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 132482
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|98t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 05
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Hautes-Alpes depairtment|2]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Hautes-Alpes depairtment|30]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Hautes-Alpes depairtment|177]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}

The '''Irish general election 2016''' haupint on the 26t o Febriweer 2016. The main ootcome is the loss o votes fur the twa pairties in pouer an the gain fur ither pairties. There wis a lang process o govrenment formation whaur the end ootcome wis the umwhile mucklemaist pairty, Fine Gael, takkin the heid o the govrenment alang wi a puckle o independents. This wis makkit oot acause o the Fianna Fail owerseein the new govrenment.

{{fixscots}}
{{Year dab|1832}}
{{Year nav|1832}}
{{C19 year in topic}}
'''1832''' is a year o the Gregorian calender.

|image_shield=Donegalcocologo.png
|motto = ''Mutuam habeatis caritatem''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin]])</small><br>'(Maintain among you) Mutual Love (or Charity)'
|image_map              = Island of Ireland location map Donegal.svg
|map_caption            = Location in Ireland
|coordinates            = {{coord|54.917|-8.000|dim:500000_region:IE|display=inline}}
|area_total_km2         = 4841
|area_rank              = &nbsp;([[Leet o Erse coonties bi aurie|4t]])
|seat_type              = [[Coonty toun|Coonty seat]]
|seat                   = [[Lifford]]
|government_type        = [[Donegal County Council|County Council]]
|subdivision_type3      = Dáil Éireann
|subdivision_name3      = [[Donegal North–East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Donegal North–East]],<br/>[[Donegal Sooth–Wast (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Donegal Sooth–Wast]]
|blank_name_sec1        = [[Vehicle registration plates o Ireland|Code]]
|blank_info_sec1        = DL
|population             = 161137
|population_footnotes   = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=33&CTY=33 |title=County Donegal |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office]] |year=2011 |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2014-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208153955/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=33&CTY=33 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_rank        = &nbsp;([[Leet o Erse coonties bi population|10t]])
|population_as_of       = 2011
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = [[Republic o Ireland|Ireland]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces o Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ulster]]
|website                = {{URL|http://www.donegal.ie}}
|footnotes = ''Coontie Dunnygal''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/web_2006_ulster_scots_report.pdf |title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2006 Annual Report in Ulster Scots |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2013-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227120556/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/web_2006_ulster_scots_report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/nsmc_annual_report_2002_-_ulster-scots_version_(pdf_837kb)-2.pdf |title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2002 Annual Report in Ulster Scots |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829113640/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/nsmc_annual_report_2002_-_ulster-scots_version_%28pdf_837kb%29-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> an ''Coontie Dinnygal''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb |title=Tourism Ireland – Yeirly Report 2009 |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930130326/http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb |url-status=dead }}</ref> are [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] spellins.
}}

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| website                = {{URL|mediawiki.org}}
| standard               = 
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}}
'''MediaWiki''' is the name o the saftware that gars aw Wikimedia projects rin. MediaWiki wis stairtit in [[2003]]. The saftware is liecensed throw the [[GFDL|Gnu]] General Public Liecense.

'''Aristotle''' (Aristoteles in [[auld griek]]) (384 BC – [[7 Mairch]] 322 BC) wis an auncient Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]], a student o [[Plato]] an a teacher o [[Alexander the Great]]. He wrat beuks on mony subjects, sic as physics. Aristotle, alang wi Plato an [[Socrates]], is aften thocht o as ane o the maist influential Greek philosophers. He turnt Greek philosophy intae the foonds o Wastren philosophy as we ken it.

'''2016 Spaingie general election''' wis on on the 26t o Juin 2016 acause there wisnae ony eftercast o the negotiations efter the 2015 [[Spaingie]] general election.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-06-27|title=Spanish election: PP wins most seats but deadlock remains|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36632276|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/spain-general-election-2016-latest-polls-results-prime-minister-popular-party-mariano-rajoy-a7104271.html|title=Spain heads to polls in bid to end six months of political deadlock|date=2016-06-26|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref> The main differs aqueish the twa elections is the formation o a alliance aqueish [[Popular Unity (Spain)|Popular Unity]] an [[Podemos]] ([[Unidos Podemos]]) an cheenge in votes: mair votes fur the [[Popular Pairty (Spain)|Popular Pairty]] an less fur Unidos Podemos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/06/27/spain-country-in-search-of-compromise/|title=Spain’s general election: A country in search of a compromise|date=2016-06-27|website=EUROPP|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref>

|subdivision_type1      = Region
|subdivision_name1      = [[Cyrenaica]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Libie|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = Benghazi
|subdivision_type3      =
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      =
|subdivision_name4      =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|leader_title1          =
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|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      =  Settled<!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = as '''''Euesperides''''' (''circa'' 525 BC)
|established_title2     =  Renamit<!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2      = {{•}}'''''Berenice''''' (''circa'' middle of 3rd century BC)<br />{{•}}'''''Hesperides'''''{{clarify|date=September 2011|reason=prose is unclear on time period}}<br />{{•}}'''''Barneeq''''' (''circa'' middle of 7th century AD)<br />{{•}}'''''Marsa ibn Ghazi''''' (''circa'' 16t century)<br />{{•}}'''''Bani Ghazi'''''{{clarify|date=September 2011|reason=prose is unclear/vague, it seems, on this renaming date.}}<br />{{•}}'''Benghazi'''{{clarify|date=September 2011|reason=prose is unclear/vague, it seems, on this renaming date.}}
|established_title3     =  <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
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|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
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|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_urban_sq_mi         =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_metro_sq_mi         =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          = 60
|area_blank1_sq_mi        =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = 2011
|population_footnotes           =<ref name=population>[http://www.spiegel.de/flash/flash-25431.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065516/http://www.spiegel.de/flash/flash-25431.html |date=2014-10-06 }}.  ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. 23 August 2011</ref>
|population_note                =
|population_total               = over 650,000
|population_density_km2         =
|population_density_sq_mi       =
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =Ethnicities
|population_blank1              =
|population_blank2_title        =Religions
|population_blank2              =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = UTC+2
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|coordinates            = {{coord|32|07|N|20|04|E|region:LY|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  <ref name=wolfram>[http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Benghazi Wolfram Alpha]</ref>
|elevation_m            = 2
|elevation_ft           = <!-- accord. to Google Earth-->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type       =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              = 061
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                =
|footnotes              =
}}

<!--This looks 100% like cassia, not cinnamon (despite what the name of the file is-->

[[Image:Koke Raijuu.jpg|thumb|upright|The ''Raijū'' as depictit in Ban Kōkē's ''Kanda-Jihitsu'']]
'''Raijū''' ([[Wiktionary:雷獣|雷獣]], "thunner ainimal" or "thunner beast") is a [[leegendar craitur]] frae [[Japanese meethologie]]. Its bouk is componed o [[lichtnin]] an mey be in the shape o a [[wouf]] or a [[dug]], a [[tod]], a [[tiger]], a [[cat]], a [[leopard]], a [[Kinnen|rabbit]], a [[deer]], a [[Wild boar|boar]], a [[Beir|bear]], a [[rhinoceros]], a [[Kye|bull]], a [[Draigon|dragon]]  or a [[wheasel]].

{{itheruises}}
</ref>
|population_metro =2825105
|population_urban =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_demonym = Caleño
|blank_name             = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2008)
|blank_info             =  0.80 – <span style="color:#090">high</span>
|timezone = [[Colombie Time|COT]]
|utc_offset = -5
|coordinates      = {{coord|3|25|14|N|76|31|20|W|region:CO_type:city(2232158)|display=inline}}
|area_code =2
|elevation_m =997
|website = [http://www.cali.gov.co/ www.cali.gov.co]
}}

}}
{{legend|#0077FF|[[tropical monsoon climate|Am]]}}
{{legend|#46A9FA|[[tropical savanna climate|Aw]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#FE0000|[[het desert climate|BWh]]}}
{{legend|#FE9695|[[cauld desert climate|BWk]]}}
{{legend|#F5A301|[[het semi-arid climate|BSh]]}}
{{legend|#FFDB63|[[cauld semi-arid climate|BSk]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#FFFF00|[[het-simmer Mediterranean climate|Csa]]}}
{{legend|#C6C700|[[wairm-simmer Mediterranean climate|Csb]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#96FF96|[[humid subtropical climate|Cwa]]}}
{{legend|#63C764|[[subtropical heichland climate|Cwb]]}}
{{legend|#63C764|[[subtropical heichland climate|Cwc]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#C6FF4E|[[humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]}}
{{legend|#66FF33|[[oceanic climate|Cfb]]}}
{{legend|#33C701|[[subpolar oceanic climate|Cfc]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#FF00FE|[[continental Mediterranean climate|Dsa]]}}
{{legend|#C600C7|[[continental Mediterranean climate|Dsb]]}}
{{legend|#963295|[[subarctic climate|Dsc]]}}
{{legend|#966495|[[subarctic climate|Dsd]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#ABB1FF|[[humid continental climate|Dwa]]}}
{{legend|#5A77DB|[[humid continental climate|Dwb]]}}
{{legend|#4C51B5|[[subarctic climate|Dwc]]}}
{{legend|#320087|[[subarctic climate|Dwd]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#00FFFF|[[humid continental climate|Dfa]]}}
{{legend|#38C7FF|[[humid continental climate|Dfb]]}}
{{legend|#007E7D|[[subarctic climate|Dfc]]}}
{{legend|#00455E|[[subarctic climate|Dfd]]}}
| width=5 |
|
{{legend|#B2B2B2|[[tundra climate|ET]]}}
{{legend|#686868|[[ice cap climate|EF]]}}
|}
]]

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Amanita muscaria
| image = 2006-10-25 Amanita muscaria crop.jpg
| image_caption = Shawin three stages as the mushruim expands
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]] (1783)
}}
'''''Amanita muscaria''''', commonly kent as the '''flee [[agaric]]''' or '''flee amanita''', is a [[puddock stuil]] an [[psychoactive]] [[basidiomycete]] [[fungus]], ane o mony in the genus ''[[Amanita]]''.

'''Cryptozoologie''''s the study o ainimals that's rumored or doutit ti exist, but for which concluisive pruif's yet missin. This includes baests that is consithert extinct but yet whiles reportit. Yon wha vizzie or sairch for sic ainimals is cried cryptozoologists, an the hypothetical craitur thay study is cried "cryptids", a term coined bi John Wall in 1983.

{{short description|Airticle aboot the history o female Go players}}
This is an airticle aboot '''[[Female]] [[Go]] players'''.

</ref> The A,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://clatl.com/atlanta/because-were-the-only-city-easily-identified-by-just-one-letter/Content?oid=4291994|title=Because we're the only city easily identified by just one letter|work=[[Creative Loafing]]|date=2011-11-23|accessdate=2012-10-07|archive-date=2012-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512230957/http://clatl.com/atlanta/because-were-the-only-city-easily-identified-by-just-one-letter/Content?oid=4291994|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The Gate City.<ref name=sunnysouth1891>{{cite news|url=http://atlnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/atlnewspapers/view?docId=news%2Fssw1891%2Fssw1891-0021.xml|title=Our Quiz Column|work=Sunny South|page=5|access-date=2014-01-23|archive-date=2014-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204849/http://atlnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/atlnewspapers/view?docId=news%2Fssw1891%2Fssw1891-0021.xml|url-status=dead}}</ref> (See also [[Nicknames of Atlanta|article]])
| motto                    = ''Resurgens'' (Latin for ''rising again'')
| image_skyline            = View south from the Palomar Hotel, Atlanta GA.jpg
| imagesize                = 300px
| image_caption            = 
| image_flag               = Flag of Atlanta.svg
| flag_size                =
| image_seal               = Seal of Atlanta.png
| seal_size                =
| image_shield             =
| shield_size              =
| image_blank_emblem       =
| blank_emblem_type        =
| blank_emblem_size        =
| image_map                = Fulton County Georgia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Atlanta Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Ceety heichlichtit in [[Fulton Coonty, Georgia|Fulton Coonty]], location o Fulton Coonty in the [[Georgie (U.S. state)|state o Georgie]]
| image_map1               =
| mapsize1                 =
| map_caption1             =
| image_dot_map            =
| dot_mapsize              =
| dot_map_caption          =
| dot_x                    =
| dot_y                    =
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location o the ceety o Atlanta, Georgie
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type         = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[:en:List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)|Coonties]]
| subdivision_name         = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States}}}}
| subdivision_name1        = {{flagicon|Georgie (U.S. state)}} [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Fulton Coonty, Georgia|Fulton]], [[DeKalb Coonty, Georgia|DeKalb]]
| government_footnotes     =
| government_type          =
| leader_title             =[[Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[{{#Property:P6}}]]
| leader_title1            = Bouk
| leader_name1             = [[Atlanta City Council]]
| leader_title2            = 
| leader_name2             =
| leader_title3            =
| leader_name3             =
| leader_title4            =
| leader_name4             =
| established_title        = Terminus
| established_date         = 1837
| established_title2       = Marthasville
| established_date2        = 1843
| established_title3       = City of Atlanta
| established_date3        = 29 Dizember 1845
<!-- Area    --------------------->
| area_magnitude           = 1 E8
| unit_pref                =  Imperial
| area_footnotes           =
| area_total_km2           = 343.0
| area_land_km2            = 341.2
| area_water_km2           = 1.8
| area_total_sq_mi         = 132.4
| area_land_sq_mi          = 131.8
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.6
| area_water_percent       =
| area_urban_km2           =
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 1963
| area_metro_km2           =
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 8376
| area_blank1_title        =
| area_blank1_km2          =
| area_blank1_sq_mi        =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
| population_as_of         = est. 2012
| population_most_beautiful_thing = J B
| population_footnotes     =
| population_note          =
| population_total         = 443,775
| population_density_km2   = 1230.9
| population_metro         = 5,457,831 ([[leet o metropolitan statistical auries|9t]])
| population_density_metro_km2     = 243
| population_urban                 = 4,975,300
| population_density_urban_km2     =
|population_blank1_title        = [[Combined statistical aurie|CSA]]
|population_blank1              = 6,092,295 ([[Table o Unitit States Combined Statistical Auries|11t]])
| population_blank2_title          = [[Demonym]]
| population_blank2                = Atlantan<ref>The term "Atlantans" is widely used by both [http://atlanta.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2008/06/23/focus2.html local media] and [http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/weather/03/17/atlanta.tornado/index.html national media].</ref>
| population_density_blank1_km2    =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi  =
<!-- General information  --------------->
| timezone                 = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| coordinates              = {{coord|33|45|18|N|84|23|24|W|region:US-GA|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes      = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m              = 225 to 320
| elevation_ft             = 738 to 1050
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| area_code                = [[:en:Area code 404|404]], [[Aurie code 470|470]], [[Aurie code 678|678]], [[Aurie code 770|770]]
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code|ZIP code(s)]]
| postal_code              = 30060, 30301-30322, 30324-30334, 30336-30350, 30353
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 13-04000{{GR|2}}
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 0351615{{GR|3}}
| website                  = {{url|http://www.atlantaga.gov/}}
| footnotes                =
}}

'''Kail'''  (''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' [[Acephala Group]]) is a vegetable wi green or purpie leafs, the central leafs o it no bein in a heid shape. It is conseedered tae hae mair sibness wi wild cabbitch nor maist domesticate cabbitch. The species ''Brassica oleracea'' conteens mony kynds o vegetables, includin [[broccoli]], [[cauliflouer]], [[collard greens]], an [[brussels sproots]]. The [[cultivar|cultivar group]] Acephala includes [[spring greens]] an [[collard greens]] an aw; thay're unco seemilar genetically.

{{Itheruises|Aragua (disambiguation)}}
 INE, [http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/see/sintesisestadistica2010/estados/Aragua/documentos/Situacionfisica.htm Situacion Fisica], accessed 23 June 2012</ref>
|population_percentage = 6.28
|population_rank = 6t
|emblematic_tree = Samán
|binomial_name = Pithecellobium saman
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:VE|VE-D]]
|governor = [[Rafael Isea]]
|mandate_start = 2008
|mandate_end = 2012
|website = http://www.aragua.gob.ve
|footnotes = 
}}

'''Jidayubori Pairk''' ( [[Japanese leid]]: 次大夫堀公園, ''Jidayūbori Kōen'')  is a [[pairk]] in Kitami, [[Setagaya]] Waird, [[Tokyo]].  The pairk opened in 1983. Minkaen(Auld Japanese Hooses) o this pairk is famous. 

|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces o Turkey|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hatay Province]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Turkey|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[İskenderun]]
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            =
|established_title      = Toun
|established_date       = 
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_as_of       = 2011
|population_footnotes   =
|population_total       = 20152
|timezone=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|coordinates            = {{coord|36|34|N|36|08|E|region:TR|display=inline}}
|N
|E
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 9
|elevation_ft           = 30
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code = 31200
|area_code = 0326 
|blank_info = 31
|blank_name=[[Turkis caur nummer plates
|Licence&nbsp;plate]]
|governing_body         =  
|leader_name = 
|leader_party= 
|leader_title= Mayor
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}} 

'''Biologie''' is the [[science]] o [[life]] (frae the [[Greek leid|Greek]] wirds ''βιos'' meanin "life" an ''λoγos'', meanin "raesoned accoont"). It is concernt wi the chairacteristics an laits o aw craiturs, the wey speshie an individuals comes til exeest, leeve, an the interactions thay hae wi ilk ither an wi the [[environ]]s. Biologie encompasses a braid spectrum o academic fields that's aften seen as thair ain disciplines. Thegither, thay study life ower a braid reenge o schuils.

{{Automatic taxobox
| name          = Grasses
| fossil_range  = [[Early Cretaceous]]<ref name=NSR>{{Cite journal|author1=Yan Wu |author2=Hai-Lu You |author3=Xiao-Qiang Li |year=2018 |title=Dinosaur-associated Poaceae epidermis and phytoliths from the Early Cretaceous of China |journal=National Science Review |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=721–727 |doi=10.1093/nsr/nwx145}}</ref> – recent, {{fossilrange|Barremian|0}}
| image         = Meadow Foxtail head.jpg
| image_caption = Flouering heid o meadow foxtail (''[[Alopecurus pratensis]]''), wi stamens exertit at anthesis
| taxon         = Poaceae
| authority     = [[John Hendley Barnhart|Barnhart]]<ref name="APGIII2009">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |date=2017-05-25 }}</ref>
| synonyms      = Gramineae&nbsp;<small>[[Juss.]]</small>
| synonyms_ref  = <ref>{{cite journal|last1=HASTON|first1=ELSPETH|last2=RICHARDSON|first2=JAMES E.|last3=STEVENS|first3=PETER F.|last4=CHASE|first4=MARK W.|last5=HARRIS|first5=DAVID J.|title=The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|date=October 2009|volume=161|issue=2|pages=128–131|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x}}</ref>
| type_genus    = ''[[Poa]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision   =
* [[Anomochlooideae]]
* [[Aristideae|Aristidoideae]]
* [[Arundinoideae]]
* [[Bambusoideae]]
* [[Chloridoideae]]
* [[Danthonieae|Danthonioideae]]
* [[Ehrhartoideae]]
* [[Micrairoideae]]
* [[Panicoideae]]
* [[Pharoideae]]
* [[Pooideae]]
* [[Puelioideae]]
}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Collared Sparrowhawk kobble08.JPG
| image_caption = [[Collared sparraehawk]], [[Kobble Creek]] ([[Queensland, Australia]])
| taxon = Accipiter
| authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760
| type_species = ''[[Accipiter gentilis]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| synonyms = ''Hieraspiza'' <small>Kaup, 1844</small>
}}

'''Ascraeus Mons''' is the northernmaist o three [[volcano]]s (collectively kent as [[Tharsis Montes]]) on the [[Tharsis]] bumfle naur the [[equator]] o the [[planet]] [[Maurs]]. Tae its sooth is [[Pavonis Mons]], an sooth o that is [[Arsia Mons]]. The lairgest volcano in the [[solar seestem]], [[Olympus mons|Olympus Mons]], is tae its northwast.

</ref><br/>[[Lutheranism]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.resurrectionpeople.org/saints.html |title=Notable Lutheran Saints |website=Resurrectionpeople.org |access-date=2019-09-27 |archive-date=2019-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516024927/http://www.resurrectionpeople.org/saints.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| saint_title = Bishop, [[Confessor o the Faith|Confessor]], [[Doctor o the Kirk]]<br>(''Doctor Magnificus'')
| beatified_date =
| beatified_place =
| beatified_by =
| canonized_date = 1163
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = [[Pope Alexander III]]
| attributes = {{nowrap|His [[mitre]], [[pallium]], an [[crozier]]}}<br>His books<br>A ship, representin the speeritual unthirldom o the Kirk.

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range        = {{fossil range|3.6|0|[[Pliocene]]–Recent|ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42521|title=Fossilworks: Camelus|website=fossilworks.org|access-date=2019-07-13|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303131212/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42521|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| name = Caumel
| image = 07. Camel Profile, near Silverton, NSW, 07.07.2007.jpg
| image_alt = A ane-humped caumel
| image_caption = [[Dromedary]]<br> (''Camelus dromedarius'')
| image2 = Bactrian Camel.jpg
| image2_alt = A shaggy twa-humped caumel
| image2_caption = [[Bactrian camel]]<br> (''Camelus bactrianus'')
| taxon = Camelus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
<!--| range_map = need combined range map of all three camel species-->
<!--| range_map_caption = Global range of camels-->
| subdivision_ranks = Speshies
| subdivision =
''[[Camelus bactrianus]]''<br />
''[[Camelus dromedarius]]''<br />
''[[Camelus ferus]]''<br />
†''[[Camelus gigas]]'' (fossil)<ref>{{cite web|publisher=BayScience Foundation, Inc|title=Camelus gigas|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Camelus_gigas|work=ZipcodeZoo|accessdate=17 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508075718/http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Camelus_gigas|archivedate=8 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
†''[[Camelus moreli]]'' (fossil)<br />
†''[[Camelus sivalensis]]'' (fossil)<ref>{{cite book| publisher = R. Hardwicke| last = Falconer| first = Hugh| title = Palæontological Memoirs and Notes of the Late Hugh Falconer: Fauna antiqua sivalensis| year = 1868| page = 231| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hb4wAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA231| deadurl = no| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160511033140/https://books.google.com/books?id=hb4wAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA231| archivedate = 2016-05-11| df = }}</ref>
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|Title=List
|''Camellus'' <small>[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782</small>
|''Dromedarius'' <small>[[C. L. Gloger|Gloger]], 1841</small>
}}
}}
A '''caumel''' is an [[even-taed ungulate]] within the genus '''''Camelus''''', bearin distinctive fatty deposits kent as "humps" on its back.

{{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = chynged
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 464366483
| IUPAC_name = (11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
| image = Cortisol2.svg
| width = 225
| image2 = Cortisol-3D-balls.png
<!--Clinical data -->
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_US = C
| legal_US = OTC for topical admeenistration; Rx-anly for oral tablets , rectal uise an intravenous therapy
| legal_UK = POM
| legal_AU = Pharmacist anly
| routes_of_administration = Oral tablets, intravenous, topical, rectal
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|hydrocortisone}}
| MedlinePlus = a682206
| licence_US = Hydrocortisone
<!--Identifiers -->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 50-23-7
| ATC_prefix = A01
| ATC_suffix = AC03
| ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|A07|EA02}} {{ATC|C05|AA01}} {{ATC|D07|AA02}} {{ATC|H02|AB09}} {{ATC|S01|BA02}} {{ATC|S02|BA01}}
| PubChem = 5754
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|changed|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00741
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5551
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = WI4X0X7BPJ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00088
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17650
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 389621
<!--Chemical data -->
| C=21 | H=30 | O=5
| molecular_weight = 362.460 g/mol
| smiles = O=C4\C=C2/[C@]([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3([C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC2)C)(C)CC4
| InChI = 1/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N
}}
'''Cortisol''' is a [[steroid hormone]], in the [[glucocorticoid]] cless o hormones, an is produced in humans bi the [[zona fasciculata]] o the [[adrenal cortex]] within the [[adrenal gland]].<ref name=About>{{cite web | author = Scott E | url = http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm | title = Cortisol and Stress: How to Stay Healthy | publisher = About.com | date = 2011-09-22 | accessdate = 2011-11-29 | archive-date = 2012-11-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121101171556/http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm | url-status = dead }}{{better source|date=November 2012}}</ref>

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Meidae spink
|image = Silene flos-cuculi flower - Niitvälja.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Lychnis]]''
|species = '''''L. flos-cuculi'''''
|binomial = ''Lychnis flos-cuculi''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms = ''Coronaria flos-cuculi'' <small>A.Braun (1843)</small><br>''Silene flos-cuculi'' <small>(L.) Greuter & Burdet (1982)</small>
}}
'''''Lychnis flos-cuculi''''', ('''meidae spink''', '''raggie-willie''', '''cock's kaim''', '''rags''', '''rag-a-tag''') is a yerbaceous perennial plant in the faimily [[Caryophyllaceae]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Eure-et-Loir.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Eure-et-Loir.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Eure-et-Loir-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Eure-et-Loir in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|20|N|01|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Centre-Val de Loire]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Chartres]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Châteaudun]]<br>[[Dreux]]<br>[[Nogent-le-Rotrou]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Albéric de Montgolfier]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5880
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 423559
| population_as_of        = 2008
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|56t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 28
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|15]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|401]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Eure-et-Loir''' ({{IPA-fr|œ.r‿e.lwaʁ}}) is a [[Fraunce|French]] [[depairtments o Fraunce|department]], named efter the [[Eure River|Eure]] an [[Loir River|Loir]] rivers.

[[Rauchbier]] bein poured frae a [[cask]]]]
'''Beer''' is an alcoholic drink brewed frae [[maut]], [[hops]] an [[baurley]]. Beer is the warld's auldest<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Alchemy of Culture: Intoxicants in Society|first=Richard|last=Rudgley|isbn=978-0714117362|year=1993|publisher=British Museum Press;|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology|first=John P|last=Arnold|isbn=0-9662084-1-2|year=2005|publisher=Reprint Edition by BeerBooks|location=Cleveland, Ohio}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SHh-4M_QxEsC&pg=PA10&dq=oldest+beverage&q=oldest%20beverage |title=World's Best Beers: One Thousand ... - Google Books |publisher=books.google.com |accessdate=2010-08-07 |isbn=9781402766947 |date=2009-10-06 }}</ref> an maist widely consumed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Volume of World Beer Production|work=European Beer Guide|url=http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm#production|accessdate=17 October 2006}}</ref> [[alcoholic drink]]; it is the third maist popular drink oweraw, efter [[watter]] an [[tea]].<ref>{{Cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6xul0O_SI1MC&pg=PA1&dq=most+consumed+beverage
|title=The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-31121-7|page=1|author= Max Nelson}}</ref> The production o beer, [[brewin]] involves the [[Brewin#Baurmin|baurmin]] o [[siccar]]s, mainly derived frae [[cereal|cereal grain]] [[stairch]]es—maist commonly frae [[maut]]it [[baurley]], awtho wheat, maize, an rice are widely uised.<ref name="Barth 2014">Barth, Roger. ''The Chemistry of Beer: The Science in the Suds'', Wiley 2013: {{ISBN|978-1-118-67497-0}}.</ref> Most beer is flavoured wi [[hops]], that add bitterness an act as a naitural [[preservative]], tho ither flavourins sic as yerbs or fruit mey occasionally be includit. The baurmin process causes a naitural [[carbonation]] effect, awtho this is eften remuived during processin, an replaced wi forced carbonation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beer.about.com/od/commercialbeers/f/fizz.htm|title=How Beer Is Carbonated and Why Is Beer Fizzy?|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2016|archive-date=2017-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123135205/http://beer.about.com/od/commercialbeers/f/fizz.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Some o humanity's earliest kent writins refer tae the production an distribution o beer: the [[Code o Hammurabi]] includit laws regulatin beer an beer parlours,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beer Before Bread|work=Alaska Science Forum #1039, Carla Helfferich|url=http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF10/1039.html|accessdate=13 May 2008|archive-date=2008-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121452/http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF10/1039.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an "The Hime tae [[Ninkasi]]", a prayer tae the Mesopotamian goddess o beer, served as baith a prayer an as a method o rememberin the recipe for beer in a cultur wi few leeterate fowk.<ref name="Nin-kasi">{{Cite web|title=Nin-kasi: Mesopotamian Goddess of Beer|work=Matrifocus 2006, Johanna Stuckey|url=http://www.matrifocus.com/SAM06/spotlight.htm|accessdate=13 May 2008}}</ref><ref name="sumer">{{Cite book |last1=Black |first1=Jeremy A. |last2=Cunningham |first2=Graham |last3=Robson |first3=Eleanor |authorlink3=Eleanor Robson |date=2004 |title=The literature of ancient Sumer |url=https://archive.org/details/literatureofanci0000unse_t7d8 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-926311-6}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

The '''Samoan general election 2016''' wis on on the 4t Mairch 2016. The pairty in pouer, Pairty fur the pertection o the human richts, kept their place as mucklemaist pairty.

{{redirect|Buttercup}}
{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Ranunculus''
| image = Creeping butercup close 800.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Creepin buttercup]] (''Ranunculus repens'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
| familia = [[Ranunculaceae]]
| genus = '''''Ranunculus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 
250-400+; see text
}}

</ref>
|death_date={{death date|741|11|28|df=y}}
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Exarchate o Ravenna]]
|other=Gregory
}}
'''Pape Gregory III''' ({{lang-la|Gregorius III}}; died 28 November 741) wis [[Bishop o Roum]] frae 11 Februar 731 tae his daith in 741.<ref name="Catholic Encyclopedia 1913">{{CathEncy|wstitle=Pope St. Gregory III|author=Horace K. Mann}}</ref> His pontificate, lik that o his predecessor, wis disturbed bi the [[iconoclastic]] controversy in the [[Byzantine Empire]], an bi the ongangin advance o the [[Lombards]], in which he invoked the intervention o [[Charles Martel]], awtho ultimately in vain. He wis the 5t Sirian pape an the 10t an last pape born ootside o Europe till the election o [[Pape Francis]] in 2013, which wis 1,272 year later.

[[Image:Folio 108r - Hell.jpg|thumb|Hell]]

|birth_place     = [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye|Saint Germain en Laye]], Fraunce
|death_date      = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1715|9|1|1638|9|5}}
|death_place     = [[Palace o Versailles]], [[Versailles (ceety)|Versailles]], Fraunce
|place of burial = [[Saunt Denis Basilica|Ryal Basilica]], [[Saint-Denis|Saint Denis]], Fraunce
|religion        = [[Catholicism]]
 | full name = Louis Dieudonné de France
|signature       = Louis XIV Signature.svg
}}
'''Louis XIV''' (5 September 1638{{spaced ndash}}1 September 1715), kent as '''Louis the Great''' (''Louis le Grand'') or the '''Sun King''' (''le Roi-Soleil''), wis a monarch o the [[Hoose o Bourbon]] who ruled as [[Leet o French monarchs|Keeng o Fraunce]] an [[Kinrick o Navarre|Navarre]] frae 1643 till his daith.<ref>''See'' [[Leet o Navarrese monarchs]] an [[Keengs o Navarre faimily tree|thair faimily tree]].</ref> His reign o 72 year an 110 days is the [[Leet o langest-reignin monarchs|langest]] o monarchs o major kintras in [[European history]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572792/Louis_XIV.html|title=Louis XIV|publisher=MSN Encarta|year=2008|accessdate=20 January 2008|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kx6kxUSq?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572792/Louis_XIV.html|archivedate=2009-11-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> He weas succeeded bi [[Louis XV o Fraunce|Louis XV]], but Louis' nephew an son-in-law [[Philippe, Duke o Orléans, Regent o Fraunce|Philippe d'Orléans, Duke o Orléans]] acted as [[regent]] till the young king became o age in 1723.

{{fixscots}}
{{automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Eocene]] – present, {{fossilrange|50|0}}
| taxon=Accipitridae
| image = Spizaetus-ornatus-001.jpg
| image_caption = Juvenile [[ornate hawk-eagle]]<br />''Spizaetus ornatus''
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subfaimily|Subfaimilies]]
| subdivision =
* [[Accipitrinae]]
* [[Gypaetinae]]
* [[Aegypiinae]]
* [[Buteoninae]]
* [[Aquilinae]]
* [[Harpiinae]]
* [[Melieraxinae]]
* [[Polyboroidinae]]
* [[Circaetinae]]
* [[Circinae]]
* [[Elaninae]]
* [[Haliaeetinae]]
* [[Milvinae]]
* [[Perninae]]
| authority = [[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1816}}
The '''Accipitridae''', ane o the twa major [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]] within the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Accipitriformes]] (the [[Diurnality|diurnal]] [[bird o prey|birds o prey]]), are a faimily o smaa tae muckle birds wi strangly huiked bills an variable morphology based on diet.<!--They feed on a range of prey items from insects to middlin mammals, with a number feeding on carrion and a few feeding on fruit. The Accipitridae have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all the world's continents (except Antarctica) and a number of oceanic island groups. Some species are migratory.

, as POSCO FC
| ground   = [[Pohang Steel Yard]]
| capacity = 25,000
| owner    = [[POSCO]]
| chairman = Kim Tae-Man
| manager  = [[Hwang Sun-Hong]]
| league   = [[K League Classic]]
| season   = [[2023]]
| position = K League Classic, 2nd
| website  = http://www.steelers.co.kr/

|death_place= [[Roum]], [[Byzantine Empire]]
|feast_day=2 June
|other=Eugene}}

|subdivision_type1      = [[Coonties o Estonie|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name1      =  [[Harju Coonty]]
|leader_party           = [[Estonie Centre Pairty|Centre Pairty]]
|leader_title           = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[{{#property:P6}}]]
|established_title      = <!-- First settled -->
|established_date       = 
|established_title1     = First appeared on map
|established_date1      = 1154
|established_title2     = Toun richts
|established_date2      = 1248
|area_total_km2         = 159.2
|area_total_sq_mi       = 61.5
|population_as_of       = 1 Aprile 2017<ref name="registered_population">{{cite web|url=http://www.tallinn.ee/Tallinna-elanike-arv|title=Tallinna elanike arv|trans-title=Number of Tallinn residents|publisher=Tallinn city government|date=1 June 2016|accessdate=14 June 2016|language=Estonian}}</ref>
|population_total       = 444591
|population_rank         = [[Leet o ceeties an touns in Estonie|1st]] ([[Lairgest ceeties o the European Union bi population within ceety limits|67t]] in EU)
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =auto
|population_metro = 542983<ref name="urban audit">{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00080&plugin=1 |title=Total population in Urban Audit cities |publisher=European Commission |date=14 June 2013 |accessdate=29 September 2013}}</ref>
|timezone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|coordinates            = {{coord|59|26|14|N|24|44|43|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
|website                = [http://www.tallinn.ee/eng www.tallinn.ee]
|footnotes              =
}}

'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].

| death_date         = {{death date and age|2022|02|06|1929|09|28|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Indore]], [[Indore State]], [[Central India Agency]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Madhya Pradesh]], India)
| death_place        = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| nationality        = [[India]]n
| other_names        = ''Indie's Nichtingale'', ''the Millennium's Vyce'' an ''Queen o Melody''
| occupation         = {{flatlist|
* [[Playback sangstress]]
* [[music componer]]
* [[film producer]]
  }}
| years_active       = 1942–2022
| father             = [[Deenanath Mangeshkar]]
| relatives          = See [[List of Hindi film families#Mangeshkar-Hardikar-Abhisheki extended family|Mangeshkar-Hardikar-Abhisheki family]]
| signature          = Signature of Lata Mangeshkar.svg
| awards             = {{plainlist|
* [[National Film Awards]]
* [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards|BFJA Awards]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer]]
* [[Filmfare]] Special Awards
* [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]]
  }}
| honours            = {{plainlist|
* [[Padma Bhushan]] (1969)
* [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] (1989)
* [[Maharashtra Bhushan]] (1997)
* [[Padma Vibhushan]] (1999)
* [[Bharat Ratna]] (2001)
* Officer of the [[National Order of the Legion of Honour]] (2006)
  }}
| module             = </ref>
  }}
| module2            = </ref>
* [[Bhajans]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gaana.com/playlist/gaana-dj-bhakti-by-lata-mangeshkar|title=Playlist Bhakti By Lata Mangeshkar on Gaana.com|website=Gaana.com}}</ref>
* [[Folk music|Folk]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gaana.com/playlist/gaana-dj-bengali-folk-songs-of-lata|title=Playlist Bengali Folk Songs of Lata on Gaana.com|website=Gaana.com}}</ref>
* [[Music of Bengal|Bengali Music]]<ref name="thestatesman.com">{{cite news |title=Lata Mangeshkar: The nightingale's tryst with Rabindra Sangeet |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/music/lata-mangeshkar-nightingales-tryst-rabindra-sangeet-1502690352.html |website=The Statesman |access-date=4 December 2018 |date=28 September 2018}}</ref>
  }}
| instrument = [[Human voice|Vocals]]
  }}
}}

'''Semantics''' (frae {{lang-grc|[[wikt:σημαντικός|σημαντικός]]}} ''sēmantikós'', "signeeficant")<ref>{{LSJ|shmantiko/s|σημαντικός|ref}}</ref><ref>The wird is derived frae the [[Auncient Greek]] wird {{lang|grc|σημαντικός}} (''semantikos''), "relatit tae meanin, signeeficant", frae {{lang|grc|σημαίνω}} ''semaino'', "tae signify, tae indicate", which is frae {{lang|grc|σῆμα}} ''sema'', "sign, mark, token". The plural is uised in analogy wi wirds seemilar tae ''pheesics'', which wis in the neuter plural in Auncient Greek an meant "things relatin tae naitur".</ref> is the study o [[meanin (lingueestics)|meanin]].

{{Taxobox
| name = Broun beir
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref=<ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2013.1|assessors=McLellan, B. N., Servheen, C. & Huber, D.|year=2008|id=41688|title=Ursus arctos|downloaded=2013-10-05}}</ref>
| image = Brown bear.jpg
| image_caption = Broun beir (''U. arctos'') in Hallo Bay, [[Katmai Naitional Pairk]], [[Alaska]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| familia = [[Ursidae]]
| genus = ''[[Ursus (genus)|Ursus]]''
| species = '''''U. arctos'''''
| binomial = ''Ursus arctos''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision = 16
| range_map = Ursus arctos range map.svg
| range_map_caption = Brown bear range map
}}
The '''broun beir''' (''Ursus arctos'') is a lairge [[beir]] distributit athort much o northren [[Eurasie]] an [[North Americae]] an is the lairgest terrestrial [[carnivoran]].<ref name="boddington">{{cite book | title = Fair Chase in North America | author = Boddington, Craig; illustrations by Carlson, Ken | publisher = [[Boone and Crockett Club]] | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-940864-47-9| page = 45 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=Rri8xdwgdQ0C&pg=PA45}}</ref>

</ref>
| released   = {{Start date|2000|aug}}
| latest release version = 14.0.4900 (Win), 14.0.4899 (Mac)
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|2014|02|28}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sketchup.com/intl/en/developer/docs/releases |title=Release Notes |access-date=2014-06-07 |archive-date=2014-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407062925/http://www.sketchup.com/intl/en/developer/docs/releases |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| operating system       = [[Microsoft Windows]] ([[Windows 2000]] an onwards){{-}}[[OS X]] ([[Mac OS X 10.7|10.7]] an onwards)<ref name="sysreq">{{cite web| url=http://help.sketchup.com/en/article/36208| title=SketchUp Hardware and software requirements| publisher=Trimble| date=October 2, 2013| accessdate=2010-09-07}}</ref>
| language   = Inglis, French, Italian, German, Spainyie, Korean, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, Cheenese (Simplified an Tradeetional)
| genre      = [[3D computer graphics]]
| license    = {{Plainlist | 
* [[Proprietary saftware|Proprietary]] 
* SketchUp Make: [[Freeware]]
* SketchUp Pro: [[Commercial saftware]]
}}
| website    = [http://www.sketchup.com/ www.sketchup.com]}}
'''SketchUp''' (Umwhile: Google Sketchup) is a [[3D modelin]] [[computer program|program]] for applications such as [[airchitect]]ural, interior design, [[ceevil ingineer|ceevil]] an [[mechanical ingineerin]], film, an [[video gemme developer|video gemme]] design.

)</small>
| anthem                  = [[wikisource:en:anthem of antioquia|Himno de Antioquia]]
| image_map               = Antioquia in Colombia (mainland).svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Antioquia shown in red
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Natural regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Andean Natural Region, Colombie|Andean Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      =
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1826
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 9
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 125
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Medellín]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[Colombie Green Pairty]]
| leader_title            = Govrenor
| leader_name             = [[Sergio Fajardo]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 63612
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi aurie|6]]
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =<ref>http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/antioquia/antioquia.pdf</ref>
| population_total        = 5671689
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi population|2]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-ANT]]
| website                 = [http://www.gobant.gov.co/ www.gobant.gov.co]
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Antioquia''' ({{IPA-es|anˈtjokja}}) is ane o the 32 [[depairtments o Colombie]], locatit in the central northwastren pairt o Colombie wi a narrae section that borders the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Maist o its territory is [[muntainous]] wi some [[valley]]s, hintle o which is pairt o the [[Andes]] muntain range. Antioquia haes been pairt o mony territorial diveesions o umwhile kintras creatit ower the present day territory o Colombie, an prior tae the [[Constitution o Colombie|Colombie Constitution o 1886]], [[Antioquia State]] wis a sovereign govrenment in their awn richt.

|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Dagestan.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Dagestan]]
|image_flag=Flag of Dagestan.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Dagestan]]
|anthem=[[Naitional Anthem o the Republic o Dagestan]]
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[North Caucasian Federal Destrict|North Caucasian]]
|economic_region=[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Makhachkala]]
|adm_ctr_ref
|official_lang_list=[[Aghul leid|Aghul]], [[Avar leid|Avar]], [[Azeri leid|Azeri]], [[Chechen leid|Chechen]], [[Dargwa leid|Dargwa]], [[Kumyk leid|Kumyk]], [[Lak leid|Lak]], [[Lezgian leid|Lezgian]], [[Nogai language|Nogai]], [[Rutul leid|Rutul]], [[Tabasaran leid|Tabasaran]], [[Tat leid (Caucasus)|Tat]], [[Tsakhur leid|Tsakhur]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="ConstitutionLangs">According to Article&nbsp;11 of the Constitution of Dagestan, the official languages of the republic include "Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan"</ref><ref name="Languages">Solntsev, pp.&nbsp;XXXIX–XL</ref>
|pop_2010census=2910249
|pop_2010census_rank=12t
|urban_pop_2010census=45.2%
|rural_pop_2010census=54.8%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=50300
|area_km2_rank=52nt
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=10 Januar 1921
|established_date_ref=<ref name="DateEstablished">{{Cite Russian law
 |ru_entity=Всероссийский Центральный Исполнительный Комитет
 |ru_type=Декрет
 |ru_date=20 января 1921 г.
 |ru_title=Об Автономной Дагестанской Социалистической Советской Республике
 |en_entity=[[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]]
 |en_type=Decree
 |en_date=January 20, 1921
 |en_title=On Autonomous Dagestan Socialist Soviet Republic}}</ref>
|license_plates=05
|ISO=RU-DA
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Preses o Dagestan|Preses]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;8</ref>
|leader_name=[[Magomedsalam Magomedov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="President">Lenta.ru. [http://lenta.ru/news/2010/02/20/dag/ Новый президент Дагестана вступил в должность] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Fowkassembly o Dagestan|Fowkassembly]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://www.e-dag.ru/
|website_ref
|date=August 2010
}}
The '''Republic o Dagestan''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|d|ɑː|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|s|t|ɑː|n}} or {{IPAc-en|d|æ|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|s|t|æ|n}}; {{lang-ru|Респу́блика Дагеста́н}}, ''Respublika Dagestan''; an aw spelt ''Daghestan'') is a [[federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject]] (a [[republics o Roushie|republic]]) o [[Roushie]], locatit in the [[North Caucasus]] region. Its [[caipital ceety|caipital]] an the lairgest [[types o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] is [[Makhachkala]], locatit at the centre o Dagestan on the [[Caspian Sea]]. Population: 2,910,249 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

{{taxobox
|name = Tulip
|image = Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg
|image_caption = Cultivated tulip – [[Floriade, Canberra|Floriade]] 2005, [[Canberra]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|cotyledons_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Liliaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Lilioideae]]
|genus = '''''Tulipa'''''
|subdivision_ranks =
|subdivision =
|}}

[[Image:Milton paradise.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Teetle page]] o [[John Milton]]'s ''[[Paradise Lost]]'']]

[[Image:Herbs.jpg|thumb|[[Basil]], a common culinar yerb]]
An '''yerb''' is a plant growed for culinary, [[heal]], or in some cases e'en speeritual vailyie. The green, leafy pairt o the plant is for ordinar uised. Ordinar uiss differs atween eatin yerbs an leiche's <!-- A medincenar, surgeon, or een - yett no foremaist - a barber gin yer in Alberdeenshire. --> yerbs. A leiche's yerb micht be a buss or ither widden plant, whan <!-- A meant whereas...hit wisna richt a chynged hit back. Sorry gin A'm hard tae wark wi. Truelly A am... -->an eatin yerb isna the widden pairt o a plant.

'''Cultur''' (frae the Laitin ''cultura'' ruitit frae ''colere'', meanin "tae cultivate") for ordinar refers tae paiterns o human acteevity an the seembolic structurs that gies sic acteevity signeeficant importance. Different defineetions o "cultur" reflects different theoretical bases for unnerstaundin, or criteria for evaluatin, human acteevity.

[[Image:1996 Toyota Liteace-Noah 01.jpg|250px|thumb|Litetace Noah]]

The '''GEOnet Names Server''' ('''GNS''') provides access tae the [[Naitional Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]'s (NGA) an the [[U.S. Buird on Geografic Names]]'s (BGN) database o geografic featur names an locations for locations ootside the [[Unitit States]].

The '''banner o Peru''' wis adoptit bi the [[govrenment o Peru]] in 1825. It is a vertical [[tribaund (banner)|tribaund]] wi reid ooter baunds an a single white middle baund. Dependin on its uise, it mey be [[Defacement (banner)|defaced]] wi different emblems, an haes different names. [[Banner day]] in Peru is celebrated on Juin 7, the anniversary o the [[Battle o Arica]].

'''Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Gauß)''' (30 Aprile, 1777 – 23 Februar, 1855) wis a [[Germany|German]] [[Mathematics|mathematician]] an [[science|scientist]] that eikit muckle ti monie fields, like [[nummer theory]], [[mathematical analysis|analysis]], [[deifferential geometry]], [[geodesy]], [[magnetism]], [[astronomy]] an [[optics]]. Whiles kent as "the preince o mathemateicians", Gauss haed a profoond influence on monie fields o mathematics an science an is rankit alangside [[Leonhard Euler|Euler]], [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] an [[Archimedes]] as ane o history's greatest mathemateicians.

In [[physics]], the '''kinetic energy''' o an object is the [[energy]] which it possesses due tae its [[motion (physics)|motion]].<ref>{{cite book
|title=Textbook of Engineering Physics (Part I)
|first1=Mahesh C.
|last1=Jain
|publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
|year=2009
|isbn=81-203-3862-6
|page=9
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DqZlU3RJTywC}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=DqZlU3RJTywC&pg=PA9 Chapter 1, p. 9]
</ref>
It is defined as the [[wirk (physics)|wirk]] needit tae accelerate a body o a gien mass frae rest tae its statit [[velocity]]. Havin gained this energy durin its [[acceleration]], the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed chynges. The same amoont o wirk is duin bi the body in deceleratin frae its current speed tae a state o rest.

In geometric measurements, '''lenth''' is the langest [[dimension]] o an object.<ref>[http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=length Princeton.edu]</ref> In ither contexts "length" is the measurt dimension o an object. For insample it is possible tae cut a length o a [[weir (metal)|weir]] that is shorter than weir [[thickness]].

'''Coccus''' (plural '''cocci''') can be used tae describe ony [[bacterium]] that haes a spherical, ovoid, or generally roond shape.<ref name="arrangement">{{cite book|last1=Pommerville|first1=J.C.|title=Fundamentals of Microbiology|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett|location=Sudbury, MA|isbn=9781449647964|page=106|edition=10th}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Perpignan - Préfecture 2.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment, in Perpignan
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Aragon arms.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Pyrénées-Orientales-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Pyrénées-Orientales in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|42|30|N|2|45|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Perpignan]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Céret]]<br>[[Prades (Pyrénées-Orientales)|Prades]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Hermeline Malherbe-Laurent]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4116
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 437157
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|57t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = Minority leids: [[Catalan leid|Catalan]] an [[Occitan]]
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Department nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 66
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment|226]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Pyrénées-Orientales''' ({{IPA-fr|piʁene(z)ɔʁjɑ̃tal}}; {{lang-ca|Pirineus Orientals}}; {{lang-oc|Pirenèus Orientals}}, {{IPA-oc|piɾeˈnɛwz uɾjenˈtals|}}; {{lang-sco|Eastren Pyrenees|link=yes}}) are a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] o soothren [[Fraunce]] adjacent tae the northren [[Spain|Spaingie]] frontier an the [[Mediterranean Sea]].

.]]

The '''Ford Mustang''' is manufactured bi the [[Ford Motor Company]]. It wis initially based on the seicont generation North American [[Ford Falcon (North Americae)|Ford Falcon]], a [[compact caur]]. Introduced early on Aprile 17, 1964, the 1965 Mustang wis the automaker's maist successfu launch syne the [[Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Model A]].

| birth_place = [[Heidelberg]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| nationality = [[Germany]]
| field = [[Pheesics]]
| work_institution = [[Ludwig-Maximilians Varsity]]<br>[[Max Planck Institute|Max-Planck-Institut]]<br>[[Stanford Varsity]]<br>[[European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), Università degli Studi di Firenze]]
| alma_mater = [[Varsity o Heidelberg]]
| doctoral_advisor = <!--please insert-->
| doctoral_students = [[Carl E. Wieman]]<br>[[Markus Greiner]]<br>[[Immanuel Bloch]]<br>[[Tilman Esslinger]]<br>Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler<br>Thomas Udem<br>Dietrich Leibfried<br>Vladan Vuletic<br>Christof Wunderlich<br>Matthias Weidemüller<br>Michael Köhl<br>Peter Hommelhoff<br>Philipp Treutlein
| known_for  = [[Laser]]-based precision [[spectroscopy]]
| prizes = {{no wrap|[[James Joyce Awaird]] <small>(2009)</small><br>[[Carl Friedrich von Siemens Prize]] <small>(2006)</small><br>[[Rudolf Diesel Gowd Medal]] <small>(2006)</small><br>[[Ioannes Marcus Marci Medal]] <small>(2006)</small><br>[[Bambi Awaird]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[Otto Hahn Prize]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[I. I. Rabi Awaird]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[Matteucci-Medal]] <small>(2002)</small><br>[[SUNAMCO Medal]] <small>(2001)</small><br>[[Philip Morris Resairch Prize]] <small>(1998, 2000)</small><br>[[Arthur L. Schawlow Awaird]] <small>(2000)</small><br>[[Stern-Gerlach Medal]] <small>(2000)</small><br>[[Arthur L. Schawlow Prize]] <small>(1996)</small><br>[[Einstein Prize for Laser Science]] <small>(1995)</small><br>[[Keeng Faisal Internaitional Prize]] <small>(1989)</small><br>[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize]]<small>(1989)</small><br>[[Italgas Prize for Resairch an Innovation]] <small>(1987)</small><br>[[Michelson Medal]] <small>(1986)</small><br>[[William F. Meggers Awaird]] <small>(1985)</small><br>[[Herbert P. Broida Prize]] <small>(1983)</small><br>[[Comstock Prize in Pheesics]] <small>(1983)</small><br>[[Otto Klung Prize]] <small>(1980)</small>}}
|signature = Theodor W. Hänsch.jpg
}}
'''Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch''' (born 30 October 1941) is a [[Germany|German]] [[pheesics|pheesicist]]. He received ane fowert o the 2005 [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] for "contreibutions tae the development o [[laser]]-based preceesion [[spectroscopy]], includin the optical [[frequency comb]] technique", sharin the prize wi [[John L. Hall]] an [[Roy J. Glauber]].

<br> ''Bilbao'' {{es icon}}
| image_skyline           = Bilbao-collage.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Clockwise frae top: Panorama frae mount [[Artxanda]], [[Kirk o San Antón]], [[Bilbao Guggenheim Museum]], [[Metro Bilbao|Fosterito]], an [[Euskalduna Palace]]
| image_flag              = Bandera de Bilbao.svg
| image_shield            = Escudo de Bilbao (ovalado).svg
| nickname                = ''el botxo''
| motto                   =
| pushpin_map             = Spain Basque Country
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location of Bilbao within the Basque Autonomous Community
| pushpin_map1            = Spain
| pushpin_label_position1 =
| pushpin_map_alt1        =
| pushpin_map_caption1    = Location o Bilbao athin Spain
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Basque Kintra}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Biscay]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Comarcas o Spain|Comarca]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Greater Bilbao]]
| seat_type               = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
| seat                    =
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|15|25|N|2|55|25|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| elevation_m             = 19
| elevation_min_m         = 0
| elevation_max_m         = 689
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 40.65
| area_urban_km2          = 17.35
| area_rural_km2          = 23.30
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 15 Juin 1300
| population_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_as_of        = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes    = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total        = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_metro        = 1037847<ref>{{cite web|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en |title=Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas }}</ref>
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Leids o Spain|Offeecial leid(s)]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Basque leid|Basque]], Spaingie
| timezone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset              = +1
| timezone_DST            = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST          = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 48001 – 48015
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]]
| area_code               = +34 94
| government_type         = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-Cooncil]]
| governing_body          =
| leader_title            = [[Alcalde|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Iñaki Azkuna]]
| leader_party            = [[Partido Nacionalista Vasco|PNV]]
| website                 = {{Official website|http://www.bilbao.net}}
| footnotes               =
}}

'''Logic''' (frae [[Greek]] [[wiktionary:λογική|λογική]], ''logike'')<ref name="argumentative">"possessed of reason, intellectual, dialectical, argumentative", also related to [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]] (''logos''), "word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle" (Liddell & Scott 1999; Online Etymology Dictionary 2001).</ref>  oreeginally meanin ''the wird'', or ''whit is spoken'', (but comin tae mean ''thocht'' or ''raison'')  is generally held tae conseest o the seestematic study o the form o valid arguments.

([[Argentina]])|alt=]]
]]
'''Saunt Petherick's Day''' or the '''Feast o Saunt Paitrick''' ({{lang-ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig}}, "the Day o the Festival o Patrick") is a cultural an releegious holiday celebratit annually on [[17 Mairch]], the daith date o the maist commonly-recognised [[patron saunt]] o [[Ireland]], Saunt Petherick ({{circa}} AD 385–461).

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{'}}'''A Red, Red Rose'''{{'}} is a [[Scots leid|Scots]] sang bi [[Robert Burns]] that he wrate in 1794, based on tradeetional soorces.

{{Speciesbox
|image = Flower April 2011-3.jpg
|taxon = Argyranthemum frutescens
|authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Sch.Bip.]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=h>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-38385 The Plant List ''Argyranthemum frutescens'' (L.) Sch.Bip. ]</ref>
|synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Anthemis frutescens'' <small>Voss</small>
|''Chrysanthemum floridum'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Chrysanthemum foliosum'' <small>Brouss. ex DC.</small>
|''Chrysanthemum frutescens'' <small>L.</small>
|''Chrysanthemum fruticosum'' <small>Buch</small>
|''Matricaria frutescens'' <small>Desr</small>
|''Pyrethrum frutescens'' <small>(L.) Gaertn.</small>
|''Pyrethrum frutescens'' <small>(L.) Willd.</small>
}}}}
'''''Argyranthemum frutescens''''', kent as '''Peggie birlie''' or '''white gowan''', is a perennial [[plant]] kent for its flouers.

'''2016 Spaingie general election''' wis on on the 26t o Juin 2016 acause there wisnae ony eftercast o the negotiations efter the 2015 [[Spaingie]] general election.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-06-27|title=Spanish election: PP wins most seats but deadlock remains|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36632276|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/spain-general-election-2016-latest-polls-results-prime-minister-popular-party-mariano-rajoy-a7104271.html|title=Spain heads to polls in bid to end six months of political deadlock|date=2016-06-26|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref> The main differs aqueish the twa elections is the formation o a alliance aqueish [[Popular Unity (Spain)|Popular Unity]] an [[Podemos]] ([[Unidos Podemos]]) an cheenge in votes: mair votes fur the [[Popular Pairty (Spain)|Popular Pairty]] an less fur Unidos Podemos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/06/27/spain-country-in-search-of-compromise/|title=Spain’s general election: A country in search of a compromise|date=2016-06-27|website=EUROPP|access-date=2020-12-16}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Ang prefect.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Charente depairtment, in Angoulême
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Charente.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Charente-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Charente in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|45|50|N|0|20|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = Fraunce
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Poitou-Charentes]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Angoulême]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Cognac, Fraunce|Cognac]]<br>[[Confolens]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]]
| leader_title            = [[President of the general council|President of the General Council]]
| leader_name             = [[Michel Boutant]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5956
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 349535
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|67t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 16
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Charente depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Charente depairtment|19]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Charente depairtment|404]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Charente''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃa.ʁɑ̃t}}, [[Saintongeais]]: ''Chérente'', [[Occitan]]: ''Charanta'') is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in soothwastren Fraunce, in the [[Poitou-Charentes]] region, named efter the [[Charente River]].

|Lageplan          = Handewitt in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Höhe              = 43
|Fläche            = 77.73
|Einwohner         = 10573
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24976, 24983
|Vorwahl           = 04608, 04630
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01059183
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|Adresse           = Hauptstraße 9<br />24983 Handewitt
|Website           = [http://www.gemeinde-handewitt.de/ www.gemeinde-handewitt.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Dr. Arthur Christiansen
|Partei            = CDU
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vaucluse.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Vaucluse-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Vaucluse in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|00|N|05|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Avignon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Apt, Vaucluse|Apt]]<br>[[Carpentras]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Claude Haut]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 3567
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 538541
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|48t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 84
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vaucluse depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vaucluse depairtment|24]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vaucluse depairtment|151]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
The '''Vaucluse''' ({{IPA-fr|vokˈlyz}}; {{lang-oc|Vauclusa}} in classical norm or ''Vau-Cluso'' in Mistralian norm) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the sootheast o [[Fraunce]], namit efter the famous spring, the [[Fontaine-de-Vaucluse]].

|map_label_position=top
|image_coa=Герб Химок.svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Khimki (Moscow oblast).svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Moscow Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|adm_data_as_of=July 2010
|adm_city_jur=Khimki [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|adm_ctr_of=Khimki Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref113" />
|mun_data_as_of=June 2011
|urban_okrug_jur=Khimki Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref783" />
|mun_admctr_of=Khimki Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref783" />
|leader_title=Mayor
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=[[Vladimir Strelchenko]]
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=207425
|pop_2010census_rank=90t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1939
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=141400-141446
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=495, 498
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://admhimki.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=
|date=May 2010
}}
'''Khimki''' ({{lang-rus|Химки|p=ˈxʲimkʲɪ}}) is a [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Roushie]], situatit juist northwast o [[Moscow]], at the wast bank o the [[Moscow Canal]]. Population: 207,425 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]);<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> 141,000 ([[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]]);<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> {{su-census1989|132,902|;}} 106,000 (1977); 23,000 (1939).

'''Gender''' is the range o characteristics perteenin tae, an differentiatin atween an frae [[masculinity]] an [[femininity]].

</ref>
| image_map                    = Map of Penang.png
| map_caption                  = Location in [[Penang]]
| pushpin_map                  = Malaysia West
| pushpin_label_position       = right
| pushpin_map_caption          = Location within [[Peninsular Malaysie]]
| coordinates                  = {{coord|5|24|52.2|N|100|19|45.12|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type             = Kintra
| subdivision_name             = {{flagu|Malaysia}}
| subdivision_type1            = [[States an federal territories o Malaysie|State]]
| subdivision_name1            = {{flagu|Penang}}
| established_title            = Foondit
| established_date             = 11 August 1786
| established_title2           = Municipality established
| established_date2            = 1857
| established_title3           = [[Breetish croun colony]]
| established_date3            = 1 Aprile 1867
| leader_title1 = Local Govrenment
| leader_name1 = [[Penang Island Ceety Cooncil]]
| area_footnotes               =<ref name="mayor and area">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/03/25/penangs-first-mayor-a-woman/|title=Penang's first mayor a woman|author=Cavina Lim|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref>
| area_magnitude               = 1 E8
| area_total_km2               = 122.79
| area_metro_km2               = 2740.000
| elevation_footnotes          =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735106|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of George Town)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|accessdate=25 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316044608/http://floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735106|archivedate=16 March 2015|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| elevation_m                  = 14
| population_total             = 708,127
| population_as_of             = 2010
| population_footnotes         =<ref name="pop">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/252772|title=The Penang Island City agenda|publisher=[[The Sun Daily]]|date=19 May 2014}}</ref>
| population_density_km2       = 4,500/km2<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://penangmonthly.com/an-analysis-of-penang/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-02-06 |archive-date=2016-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231122918/http://penangmonthly.com/an-analysis-of-penang/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_metro             = 2.5 million
| postal_code_type             = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]]
| postal_code                  = 100xx to 108xx
111xx to 118xx
| website                      = {{URL|mbpp.gov.my/}}
| footnotes                    =
| translit_lang1_type1         = [[Malay leid|Malay]]
| translit_lang1_info1         = Tanjung Penaga
| translit_lang1_type2         = [[Simplifee'd Cheenese chairacter|Cheenese]]
| translit_lang1_info2        = 乔治市
| translit_lang1_type3         = [[Malaysian Tamil|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3        = ஜோர்ஜ் டவுன்
| timezone                     = [[Malaysian Staundart Time|MST]]
| utc_offset                   = +8
| timezone_DST                 = Nae observed
| blank_name                   = [[Telephone nummers in Malaysie|Aurie code(s)]]
| blank_info                   = +604
| blank1_name                  = [[Vehicle registration plates o Malaysie|Vehicle registration]]
| blank1_info                  = P
| leader_title2 = Mayor o [[Penang Island]]
| leader_name2 = Patahiyah Ismail
| established_date4 = 19 December 1941 - 3 September 1945
| established_title4 = [[Japanese occupation o Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date5 = 1 Januar 1957<ref name="receive">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/252772|title=The Penang Island City agenda|author=Goh Ban Lee|publisher=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=25 January 2016}}</ref>
| established_title5 = Grantit ceety status
}}
'''George Town''', the [[Leet o caipitals in Malaysie|caipital ceety]] o the [[Malaysie]] [[States an federal territories o Malaysie|state]] o [[Penang]], is locatit at the northeastren tip o [[Penang Island]].

[[Image:Muchallscastledrystone.jpg|thumb|250px|Seiventeent century drystane dyke at [[Muchalls Castle]], [[Scotland]]]]
[[Image:Inka mauern cuzco.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Inca]] waw o drystane biggin in [[Cusco]], [[Peru]]]]

{{Conservation status}}
In [[biology]] an [[ecology]], '''extinction''' is the end o an [[organism]] or o a group o organisms ([[taxon]]), normally a [[speshies]]. The moment o extinction is generally conseedert tae be the daith o the [[endlin|last individual]] o the species, awtho the [[Functional extinction|capacity tae breed an rekiver]] mey hae been lost afore this pynt. Acause a species' potential [[Range (biology)|range]] mey be verra lairge, determinin this moment is difficult, an is uisually duin retrospectively. This difficulty leads tae phenomena sic as [[Lazarus taxon|Lazarus taxa]], whaur a speshies presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (teepically in the [[fossil|fossil record]]) efter a period o apparent absence.

'''Aerospace''' concerns the [[atmosphere]] o the [[Yird]] an [[space]] inby it.  Maistlins the wird is uised tae mean the industry that researches, designs, maks, rins, an maintains vehicles traivellin thro this [[Aircraft|air]] an [[Space exploration|space]].  Aerospace is a gey wide field, wi mony commercial, industrial an military uisses.

Museum Leebrar.]]
'''Nasreddin''' or '''Nasreddin Hodja'''<ref>{{lang-tr|Nasreddin Hoca}}, {{lang-ota|نصر الدين خواجه}}, ''{{lang|ota-Latn|Nasreddīn Hodja}}'', {{lang-fa|خواجه نصرالدین}}, {{lang-ps|ملا نصرالدین}}, {{lang-ar|نصرالدین جحا}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|Naṣraddīn Juḥā}}'', {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|ملا نصر الدین}}}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Mullā Naṣru l-dīn}}'', {{lang-uz|Nosiriddin Xo'ja}}, {{lang-bs|Nasrudin Hodža}}, {{lang-sq|Nastradin Hoxha, Nastradini}}, {{lang-ro|Nastratin Hogea}}</ref> wis a [[Seljuq Empire|Seljuq]] [[satirical]] [[Sufi]], born in Hortu Veelage in [[Sivrihisar]], [[Eskişehir Province]], present-day [[Turkey]] an dee'd in 13t century in [[Akşehir]], near [[Konya]], a caipital o the [[Sultanate o Rum|Seljuk Sultanate o Rum]], in the day's [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/hodja.html#nasreddin|title=Nasreddin Hodja|website=www.pitt.edu|access-date=2016-09-10}}</ref> He is conseedert a [[Populism|populist]] filosofer an wise man, remembered for his funny stories an [[anecdote]]s.<ref name=nasruddin>The outrageous Wisdom of Nasruddin, ''[http://www.nasruddin.org/ Mullah Nasruddin]''; accessed 19 February 2007.</ref><ref name="Nasreddin Hoca">{{cite web
 | title = Nasreddin Hoca
 | publisher=Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
 | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D3138DF7C92FCA5B4D0584F186FD0FCCD518
 | accessdate =28 December 2006
}}</ref> He appears in thoosands o stories, whiles witty, whiles wise, but eften, too, a fuil or the butt o a joke. A Nasreddin story uisually haes a subtle humour an a [[moral|pedagogic naitur]].<ref name=iranica>{{cite web
|last=Javadi
|first=Hasan
|title=MOLLA NASREDDIN i. THE PERSON
|url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/molla-nasreddin-i-the-person
|work=Encyclopaedia Iranica
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117054414/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/molla-nasreddin-i-the-person
|archive-date=17 November 2015
|accessdate=2015-12-07}}</ref> 
The Internaitional Nasreddin Hodja fest is celebratit btween 5 an 10 Julie in his hametoun every year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aksehir.bel.tr/portal/index.php/nasreddin-hoca/nasreddin-hoca-senligi|title=Akşehir Belediyesi - Nasreddin Hoca Şenliği|work=aksehir.bel.tr|access-date=2017-04-16|archive-date=2011-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817042611/http://www.aksehir.bel.tr/portal/index.php/nasreddin-hoca/nasreddin-hoca-senligi|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In [[pheesics]], particularly [[electromagnetism]], the '''Biot–Savart law''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|iː|oʊ|_|s|ə|ˈ|v|ɑr}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|j|oʊ|_|s|ə|ˈ|v|ɑr}})<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/biot+savart+law?qsrc=2446 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-26 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141931/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/biot+savart+law?qsrc=2446 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
is an equation describin the [[magnetic field]] generatit bi an [[electric current]]. It relates the magnetic field tae the magnitude, direction, length, an proximity o the electric current. The law is valid in the [[Magnetostatics|magnetostatic approximation]], an is consistent wi baith [[Ampère's circuital law]] an [[Gauss's law for magnetism]].<ref>{{cite book | author=Jackson, John David | title=Classical Electrodynamics | url=https://archive.org/details/classicalelectro0000jack_e8g9 | edition=3rd| location=New York | publisher=Wiley | year=1999 | isbn=0-471-30932-X | page = Chapter 5 | nopp=true}}</ref> It is named for [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]] an [[Félix Savart]] who discovered this relationship in 1820.

<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude>

'''Richt ascension''' (abbreviatit '''RA'''; seembol '''''α''''') is the angular distance measured eastle alang the [[celestial equator]] frae the [[Equinox|vernal equinox]] tae the [[oor circle]] o the pynt in quaisten.<ref>
{{cite book
 | author = U.S. Naval Observatory Nautical Almanac Office
 | editor = Seidelmann, P. Kenneth
 | title = Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac
 | url = https://archive.org/details/explanatorysuppl0003unse
 | publisher = University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA
 | year = 1992
 |page=[https://archive.org/details/explanatorysuppl0003unse/page/n766 735]
 | isbn = 0-935702-68-7}}</ref> 
Whan combined wi [[declination]], thir [[astronomical]] [[coordinate]]s specify the direction o a pynt on the [[celestial sphere]] in the [[equatorial coordinate seestem]].

{{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}{{Taxobox
| image = Cyanocitta-cristata-004.jpg
| image_caption =
| image2 = Cyanocitta cristata - Blue Jay - XC109601.ogg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22705611 |title=''Cyanocitta cristata'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Corvidae]]
| genus = ''[[Cyanocitta]]''
| species = '''''C. cristata'''''
| binomial = ''Cyanocitta cristata''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Blue Jay-rangemap.png
| range_map_caption = Global range.<br/>Yellae: breedin anly<br/>Green: Resident aw year<br/>Blue: winterin anly.<br/>See an aa [[#Distribution an habitat|text]] for recent range expansion.
| range_map_caption = Global range<br/>{{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Breedin range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#00BE03|Year-roond range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#0000FF|Winterin range|outline=gray}}See an aa [[#Distribution an habitat|text]] for recent range expansion.
}}

| native_name             = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|도봉구}}}}
| native_name_lang        = ko
| official_name           = {{lang|ko|{{nobold|도봉구 · 道峰區}}}}
| settlement_type         = [[Leet o destricts o Seoul|Destrict]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = Dobong District.jpg
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Skyline o Dobong-gu (left side)
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              = 
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| image_blank_emblem      = 
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = Lee dong-jin (이동진)
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map               = Seoul Dobong-gu.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Dobong-gu in [[Seoul]]
| image_dot_map           =
| dot_mapsize             =
| dot_map_base_alt        =
| dot_map_alt             =
| dot_map_caption         =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = &nbsp;
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Sooth Korea]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Leet o regions o Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie|Sudogwon]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Sooth Korea|Special Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Seoul]]
| subdivision_type3       = Admeenistrative dong
| subdivision_name3       = 14
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2          = 20.8
| area_total_sq_mi        = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
| area_land_km2           =
| area_land_sq_mi         =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_sq_mi        =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_ft            =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 348,625
| population_as_of        = 2010<ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex], Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         = 
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://www.dobong.go.kr/ Dobong-gu offeecial wabsteid]
| footnotes               =
}}

, [[Bangladesh]], commemorates the sacrifice for the Bangla leid on [[21 Februar|21st Februar]], [[1952]]]]
The [[21 Februar|21st o Februar]] wis proclaimt '''Internaitional Mither Tongue Day''' bi [[UNESCO]] in November 1999.

|birth_place      = [[Senigallia]], [[Marche]], [[Papal States]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1878|2|7|1792|5|13|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Apostolic Palace]], [[Roum]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Italy]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese o Spoleto-Norcia|Archbishop o Spoleto]] (1827-1832)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Imola|Archbishop o Imola]] (1832-1846)|[[Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano|Cardinal-Priest o Santi Marcellino e Pietro]] (1840-1846)}}
|other            = Pius
|feast_day        = 7 Februar
|venerated        =
|saint_title      = Blessed
|beatified_date   = 3 September 2000
|beatified_place  = [[Saunt Peter's Square]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by     = [[Pape John Paul II]]
|canonized_date   =
|canonized_place  =
|canonized_by     =
|signature    =Pius IX Signature.jpg
|attributes       =
|patronage        =
|shrine           =
}}
'''Blessed Pape Pius IX''' ({{lang-la|Pius IX}}; 13 Mey 1792 – 7 Februar 1878), born '''Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]]  frae 16 Juin 1846 tae his daith in 1878. He wis the [[Leet o papes bi length o reign|langest-reignin]] electit pape in the history o the Catholic Kirk — totallin nearly 32 year. During his pontificate, he convened the [[First Vatican Cooncil]] in 1869, which decreed [[papal infallibility]], but the cooncil wis cut short in 1870.

{{Unsoorced}}{{Fix Scots|date=October 2020}}

A '''Common year''' is a [[calendar year]] wi exactly 365 [[day]]s, in contrast tae the langer [[leap year]].

{{for|the fitbaa club|Club Atlético Lanús}}

{{Year dab|1946}}
{{Year nav|1946}}
Year '''1946''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXLVI]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

|map_label_position=bottom
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Perm.svg
|coa_caption=Coat o Airms o Perm
|image_flag=Flag of Perm.svg
|flag_caption=Flag o Perm
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=Juin&nbsp;12
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Perm Krai]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref127">Law #416-67</ref>
|adm_data_as_of=December 2011
|adm_city_jur=[[ceety o federal subject signeeficance|ceety o krai signeeficance]] o Perm
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />
|adm_ctr_of1=[[Perm Krai]]
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=
|adm_ctr_of2=[[Permsky Destrict]]
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />
|adm_ctr_of3=ceety o krai signeeficance o Perm
|adm_ctr_of3_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />
|mun_data_as_of=August 2012
|urban_okrug_jur=Perm Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref843">Law #2038-446</ref>
|mun_admctr_of1=Perm Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref843" />
|mun_admctr_of2=Permsky Municipal Destrict
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref1262">Law #1868-402</ref>
|leader_title=City Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Igor Sapko
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=[[Perm Ceety Duma|Ceety Duma]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=991162
|pop_2010census_rank=13t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=May&nbsp;15, 1723
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=October&nbsp;29, 1781
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Yegoshikha
|prev_name1_date=1940
|prev_name1_ref=
|prev_name2=Molotov
|prev_name2_date=October&nbsp;2,{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} 1957
|prev_name2_ref=<ref name="Name2" />
|prev_name3=
|prev_name3_date=
|prev_name3_ref=
|postal_codes=614xxx
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=342
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.gorodperm.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=Perm
|date=Mey 2010
}}
'''Perm''' ({{lang-rus|Пермь|p=pʲermʲ}};<ref name="Gramota">Gramota.ru. [http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search_answer/?page=103&s=%F1%EE%E3%EB%E0%F1%ED%EE #18475]</ref> [[Komi-Permyak leid|Komi-Permyak]]: Перем, ''Perem''; {{lang-kv|Перым, ''Perym''}}) is a [[types o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] an the [[admeenistrative center]] o [[Perm Krai]], [[Roushid]], locatit on the banks o the [[Kama River]] in the European pairt o Roushie near the [[Ural Muntains]]. Frae 1940 tae 1957 it wis named '''Molotov''' ({{lang|ru|Мо́лотов}}).<ref name="Name2">Official website of Perm. [http://www.gorodperm.ru/en/perm/history/ History].</ref>

{{aboot|kintra in Sooth Americae|ither uisses|Colombie (disambiguation)}}
{{Coord|4|N|72|W|display=title}}

|population=
  |population_ref=1,734 (Census 2001)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Portsoy&mainLevel=Locality |title=Scotland's Census Results OnLine |access-date=2016-07-05 |archive-date=2012-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307180357/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Portsoy&mainLevel=Locality |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |unitary_scotland= [[Aiberdeenshire]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Aiberdeenshire]]
 |constituency_westminster= [[Banff an Buchan (UK Pairlament constituency)|Banff an Buchan]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Banffshire an Buchan Coast (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Banffshire an Buchan Coast]]
 |post_town= BANFF
 |postcode_district = AB45
 |postcode_area= AB 
 |dial_code= 01261
 |static_image = 
 |static_image_caption = Portsoy Auld Harbour
 }}
'''Portsoy''' ({{lang-gd|Port Saoidh}})<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=725 | title=Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database | publisher=[[Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba]] | accessdate=8 January 2013 | archive-date=2016-04-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407235159/http://gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=725 | url-status=dead }}</ref> is a veelage in [[Aiberdeenshire]], Scotland.

{{infobox anatomy
| Name     = Human body
| Width    = 300
| Image    = Human Body.jpg
| Latin    = corpus humanum
}}
The '''human body''' includes the entire structur o a [[Human|human bein]] an comprises a [[human heid|heid]], [[neck]], [[Trunk (anatomy)|trunk]] (which includes the [[thorax]] an [[abdomen]]), [[airm]]s an [[hand]]s, [[human leg|legs]] an [[Fit (body pairt)|feet]].

'''In Amguel''' ([[Arabic]]: عين امقل, lit. ''Amguel [[Spring (hydrosphere)|spring]]'') is a [[municipalities o Algerie|municipality]] in [[Tamanrasset Province]], [[Algeria]]. It is pairt o [[Tamanrasset Destrict]] an haes a population o 3,030, which gives it 7 seats in the [[Fowkmunicipal Assembly|FMA]]. Its [[Leet o postal codes in Algerie|postal code]] is 11100 an its municipal code is 1109.

'''Jason''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|eɪ|s|ən}}; {{lang-grc-gre|Ἰάσων}} ''Iásōn'') wis an [[auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] [[Greek meethology|meethological]] hero wha wis famous for his role as the leader o the [[Argonauts]] an thair quest for the [[Gowden Fleece]]. He wis the son o [[Aeson]], the richtfu king o [[Iolcos]]. He wis mairied tae the sorceress [[Medea]]. He wis an aa the great-grandson o the messenger god [[Hermes]], throu his mither's side.

'''Wikipedia''' is a '''free content encyclopaedia''', written thegither bi fowk fae across the world. The steid is a [[wiki]], that means that ''onybody'' can edit airticles juist bi sneckin on the ''edit tag'' abuin.  It rins on [[MediaWiki]] saftware.

The '''Ford Focus''' is a [[compact caur]] ([[C-segment]] in Europe) manufactured bi the [[Ford Motor Company]] syne 1998. Ford began sales o the Focus tae Europe in Julie 1998 an in North Americae durin 1999 for the 2000 [[model year]].

The '''Hoose o Balliol''' (de Bailleul) wis a [[Picardy|Picard]] an [[Anglo-Picard]] faimily oreeginatin frae [[Bailleul, Somme|Bailleul]] who began tae rule some estates in Ingland in the reign o [[William Rufus]]. In the late 13t an  14t centuries, twa members o the hoose war keengs o Scotland.

Awtho there are owerlappin definitions o the airt relatin tae [[cultur]], [[leid]], [[politics]] an [[historie]] (bytimes includin neibourin kintras), '''Flanders''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: ''[het] Vlaanderen'' {{IPA-nl|ˈvlaːndərə(n)||Nl-Vlaanderen.ogg}}) is the airt o [[Belgium]] whaur Fleems (a byleid o the [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]) is the maist common leid spikken bi fowk. The [[Flemish Region]] is the region o Belgium nou kent as Flanders. 

Ae '''bridie,''' or '''[[Farfar]] bridie''', is ae [[Scotland|Scots]] kin o [[maet]] [[pastry]] or [[pie]], oreiginallie fae tha toun o Farfar, seimlar tae ae [[Cornish pasty|Cornish pastry]]. It's meakkit o minced [[beef]], whiles wi [[ingan]]s and [[spice]]s, stappit intae [[pastry]] (aither [[Shortcrust pastry|shortcrust]] or [[Puff pastry|puff]]) nickit intae ae hauf-muin shape; the hail thing is bakkit in an uin.

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477315142
| Name = Hydrogen peroxide
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Wasserstoffperoxid.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Structural formula o hydrogen peroxide
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Hydrogen-peroxide-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-an-stick model o the hydrogen peroxide molecule
| ImageSizeR1=120px
| IUPACName = dihydrogen dioxide
| OtherNames = Dioxidane<br>Oxidanyl
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = BBX060AN9V
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00008
| InChI = 1/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16240
| SMILES = OO
| InChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYAL
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 71595
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 7722-84-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 763
| PubChem = 784
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2448
| RTECS = MX0900000 (>90% soln.)<br />MX0887000 (>30% soln.)
| EINECS = 231-765-0
| UNNumber = 2015 (>60% soln.)<br />2014 (20–60% soln.)<br />2984 (8–20% soln.)
| ATCCode_prefix = A01
| ATCCode_suffix = AB02
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|D08|AX01}}, {{ATC|S02|AA06}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = {{chem|2(HO)}}
|   MolarMass = 34.0147 g/mol
|   Appearance = Very licht blue colour; colourless in solution
|   Odor = slichtly sharp
|   Density = 1.135 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, 30-percent)<br />1.450 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, pure)
|   Solubility = [[Miscible]]
|   SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[alcohol]] <br> insoluble in petroleum ether
|   MeltingPtC = -0.43
|   BoilingPtC = 150.2
|   pKa = 11.75
|   RefractIndex = 1.4061
|   Viscosity = 1.245&nbsp;c[[Poise|P]] (20&nbsp;°C)
|   Dipole = 2.26&nbsp;[[Debye|D]]
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -136.10 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy =
| HeatCapacity = 1.267 J/g K (gas) <br> 2.619 J/g K (liquid)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0164.htm ICSC 0164 (>60% soln.)]
|   EUIndex = 008-003-00-9
|   EUClass = Oxidant ('''O''')<br />Corrosive ('''C''')<br />Harmful ('''Xn''')
|   RPhrases = {{R5}}, {{R8}}, {{R20/22}}, {{R35}}
|   SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S17}}, {{S26}}, {{S28}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
|   NFPA-H = 3
|   NFPA-F = 0
|   NFPA-R = 2
|   NFPA-O = OX
|   FlashPt = Non-flammable
|   LD50 = 1518 mg/kg
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherCpds = [[watter (molecule)|Watter]]<br />[[Ozone]]<br />[[Hydrazine]]<br />[[Hydrogen disulfide]]<br />[[Dioxygen difluoride]]
  }}
}}

, circa. [[1510]]]]
'''God''' (Doric: '''Dhe''') is aither the or ane o the [[supernaitural]] beins believed in bi some fowk, generally in the context o a [[releegion]]. It is aften conceived as the [[Supreme Bein]] an principal object o [[faith]].<ref name=Swinburne>[[Richard Swinburne|Swinburne, R.G.]] "God" in [[Ted Honderich|Honderich, Ted]]. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', [[Oxford University Press]], 1995.</ref>

{{Year nav|2021}}
'''2021''' (mmxxi) will be a [[common year]] [[Common year Startin on friday|startin on friday]] o the [[gregorian calendar]], the 2021st year o the [[Common Era|common era]] (ce) an [[Anno Domini|anno domini]] (ad) designations, the 21st year o the [[3rd millennium]], the 21st year o the [[21st century]], an the 2nd year o the 2020s decade.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Meidae spink
|image = Silene flos-cuculi flower - Niitvälja.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Lychnis]]''
|species = '''''L. flos-cuculi'''''
|binomial = ''Lychnis flos-cuculi''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms = ''Coronaria flos-cuculi'' <small>A.Braun (1843)</small><br>''Silene flos-cuculi'' <small>(L.) Greuter & Burdet (1982)</small>
}}
'''''Lychnis flos-cuculi''''', ('''meidae spink''', '''raggie-willie''', '''cock's kaim''', '''rags''', '''rag-a-tag''') is a yerbaceous perennial plant in the faimily [[Caryophyllaceae]].

|birth_place       = [[Charleroi]], Belgium
|death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1966|6|20|1894|7|17}}
|death_place       = [[Leuven]], Belgium
|residence         =
|citizenship       =
|nationality       = Belgian
|ethnicity         =
|field             = [[Cosmology]]<br>[[Astrophysics]]
|work_institutions = [[Catholic Varsity o Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic Varsity o Leuven]]
|alma_mater        = Catholic Varsity o Leuven<br>[[Varsity o Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts Institute o Technology]] (PhD)
|doctoral_advisor  = [[Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin]] (Leuven); [[Harlow Shapley]] (MIT)
|doctoral_students = Louis Philippe Bouckaert, Rene van der Borght
|known_for         = [[Metric expansion o space|Theory o the expansion o the universe]]<br>[[Big Bang theory]]<br>[[Lemaître coordinates]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences        =
|influenced        =
|prizes            = [[Francqui Prize]] <small>(1934)</small><br>[[Eddington Medal]] {{small|(1953)}}
|religion          = Roman Catholicism
|footnotes         =
|signature         = Georges Lemaitre signature.jpg
}}
'''Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɔʁʒə ləmɛtʁ|lang|Fr-Georges Lemaître.oga}}; 17 Julie 1894 &ndash; 20 Juin 1966) wis a Belgian [[priest]], [[astronomy|astronomer]] an professor o [[pheesics]] at the [[Catholic Varsity o Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic Varsity o Leuven]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Georges Lemaitre|journal=Physics Today|date=September 1966|volume=19|issue=9|pages=119|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v19/i9/p119_s2?bypassSSO=1|doi=10.1063/1.3048455|access-date=2016-02-03|archive-date=2020-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406111822/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v19/i9/p119_s2?bypassSSO=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> He proponed the theory o the [[Metric expansion o space|expansion o the universe]], widely misattributit tae [[Edwin Hubble]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110627/full/news.2011.385.html |title=Edwin Hubble in translation trouble |first=Eugenie Samuel |last=Reich |date=27 June 2011 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |doi=10.1038/news.2011.385}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v479/n7372/full/479171a.html |title=Lost in translation: Mystery of the missing text solved |first=Mario |last=Livio |date=10 November 2011 |journal=Nature |volume=479 |issue=7372 |pages=171{{ndash}}173 |doi=10.1038/479171a |bibcode=2011Natur.479..171L}}</ref> He wis the first tae derive whit is nou kent as [[Hubble's law]] an made the first estimation o whit is nou cried the [[Hubble constant]], which he published in 1927, twa years before Hubble's airticle.<ref>[[Sidney van den Bergh]] [http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1195 arxiv.org] 6 Jun 2011 {{arxiv|1106.1195v1}} [physics.hist-ph]</ref><ref>David L. Block [http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3928 arxiv.org] 20 Jun 2011  & 8 Jul 2011 {{arxiv|1106.3928v2}} [physics.hist-ph]</ref><ref>Eugenie Samuel Reich [http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110627/full/news.2011.385.html Published online 27 June 2011| Nature|] {{doi|10.1038/news.2011.385}}</ref><ref>http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v479/n7372/full/479171a.html</ref>
Lemaître an aa proposed whit acame kent as the [[Big Bang]] theory o the origin o the [[Universe]], which he cried his "hypothesis o the [[primeval atom]]" or the "Cosmic Egg".<ref>{{cite web|title=Big bang theory is introduced - 1927|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp27bi.html|website=A Science Odyssey|publisher=WGBH|accessdate=31 July 2014}}</ref>

{{Taxobox
|image = Starr 071024-0216 Mangifera indica.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Mangifera indica|M. indica]]'' [[Mango|fruits]]
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = [[Anacardiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Anacardioideae]]
|genus = '''''Mangifera'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms= ''Phanrangia'' <small>Tardieu</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7230 |title=Genus: ''Mangifera'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-11-23 |accessdate=2010-02-12 |archive-date=2009-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619202144/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7230 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|}}
'''''Mangifera''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[cashew]] faimily, [[Anacardiaceae]]. It contains approximately 69 species, wi the best-kent bein the Common [[Mango]] (''[[Mangifera indica]]''). The centre o diversity is in [[Subtropics|subtropical]] an [[tropics|tropical]] [[sootheast Asie]], while the heichest nummer o species occur in the [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Borneo]], an [[Sumatra]]. Thay are generally [[Canopy (forest)|canopy]] [[tree]]s in lawland [[Tropical an subtropical moist broadleaf forests|rainforests]], reachin a hicht o {{convert|30|-|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Litz1">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AxbUJntXepEC& |title=''Mangifera indica'' Mango |first=Richard E. |last=Litz |coauthors=Miguel A. Gómez-Lim |editor=Richard E. Litz |encyclopedia=Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops |year=2005 |publisher=CABI |isbn=978-0-85199-662-2 |pages=40–41}}</ref>

is ane o the maist recognisable corporations in the warld.|211x211px]]
A '''corporation''' is a [[company]] or group o fowk authorised tae act as a single entity ([[Legal personality|legally a person]]) an recognised as sic in law.

|Lageplan          = Sörup in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Höhe              = 46
|Fläche            = 44.31
|Einwohner         = 4195
|Stand             = 2005-06-30
|PLZ               = 24966
|Vorwahl           = 04635
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 161
|Straße            = Schleswiger Str. 3
|Website           = [http://www.soerup.de/ www.soerup.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Friedrich Martens
}}

|government_footnotes   = <ref name="council">{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Riga_City_Council/default.htm |title=Riga City Council |publisher=[[Riga City Council]] |accessdate=22 July 2009 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225141932/https://www.riga.lv/lv |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|government_type        = Ceety cooncil
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = [[Nils Ušakovs]]
|area_magnitude         = 1 E+6
|area_footnotes         = (''2002'') <ref name="figures">{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_in_numbers/default.htm |title=Riga in Figures |accessdate=2 August 2007 |publisher=[[Riga Ceety Cooncil]] |archive-date=2007-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810132246/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_in_numbers/default.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|area_total_km2         = 307.17
|area_water_km2         = 48.50
|area_water_percent     = 15.8
|area_metro_km2             = 10132
|population_as_of               = ''2010''
|population_footnotes           = &nbsp;<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=http://data.csb.gov.lv/DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/04.%20Population.asp|title=Table IE52:Resident Population by Region, City and District at the beginning of the year|publisher=csb.gov.lv|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120527055336/http://data.csb.gov.lv/DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/04.%20Population.asp|archivedate=2012-05-27|access-date=2011-11-16|url-status=live}}</ref>
|population_total               = 706413
|population_density_km2         = auto
|population_metro       = 1,098,523 ([[Riga Region]])
|population_density_metro_km2 = 108.3
|population_blank1_title        = [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1              = Rīdzinieki
|demographics_type1             = Ethnicity
|demographics1_footnotes        = (''2010'') <ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web|url=http://data.csb.gov.lv/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=04-19a&ti=4-19.+RESIDENT+POPULATION+BY+ETHNICITY+AND+BY+REGION%2C+CITY+AND+DISTRICT+AT+THE+BEGINNING+OF+THE+YEAR&path=./DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/&lang=1 |title=Resident Population by Ethnicity and by Region, Cityr and District at the Bebinning of the Year |publisher=csb.gov.lv |accessdate=22 July 2010}} {{dead link|date=September 2011}}</ref>
|demographics1_title1           = [[Latvie fowk|Latvies]]
|demographics1_info1            = 42.5 %
|demographics1_title2           = [[Roushies]]
|demographics1_info2            = 40.7 %
|demographics1_title3           = [[Belaroushies]]
|demographics1_info3            = 4.0 %
|demographics1_title4           = [[Ukrainians]]
|demographics1_info4            = 3.9 %
|demographics1_title5           = [[Poles]]
|demographics1_info5            = 2.0 %
|demographics1_title6           = Ithers
|demographics1_info6            = 6.7 %
|timezone1              = EET
|utc_offset1            = +2
|timezone1_DST          = EEST
|utc_offset1_DST        = +3
|coordinates            = {{coord|56|56|56|N|24|6|23|E|display=inline,title}}
|area_code_type         = [[Telephone numbers in Latvie|Cawin codes]]
|area_code              = 66 & 67
|website                = [http://www.riga.lv/ www.riga.lv]
}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Birds
|fossil_range = 
|image = Bird Diversity 2013.png
|image_caption = A composite image shawin the diversity o birds; 18 biological orders are depictit in this image (frae tap, left tae richt): [[Cuculiformes]], [[Ciconiiformes]], [[Phaethontiformes]], [[Accipitriformes]], [[Gruiformes]], [[Galliformes]], [[Anseriformes]], [[Trochiliformes]], [[Charadriiformes]], [[Casuariiformes]], [[Psittaciformes]], [[Phoenicopteriformes]], [[Sphenisciformes]], [[Pelecaniformes]], [[Suliformes]], [[Coraciiformes]], [[Strigiformes]], [[Piciformes]].
|taxon = Aves
| parent_authority = [[Jacques Gauthier|Gauthier]], 1986
|display_parents = 3
|authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=80129&tree=0.1| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves | accessdate=11 June 2012 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Class (biology)|Subclasses]]
|subdivision =
*{{extinct}}[[Archaeornithes]] [[Paraphyly|*]]
*{{extinct}}[[Enantiornithes]]
*{{extinct}}[[Hesperornithes]]
*{{extinct}}[[Ichthyornithes]]
*[[Neornithes]]
An see text
}}
'''Birds''' (Aves) are a group o endothermic vertebrates, characterised bi feathers, tuithless beakit jaws, the layin o haurd-shelled eggs, a heich metabolic rate, a fower-chaumbered hert, and a lichtweicht bit pure tough skelet. Birds bide warldwide and range in size fae the 5&nbsp;cm (2&nbsp;in) bee hummingbird tae the 2.75&nbsp;m (9&nbsp;ft) ostrich. Thay rank as the cless o tetrapods wi the maist livin species, at aboot ten thoosand, wi mair nor hauf o thae bein passerines, whiles kent as perching birds or, less richtly, as songbirds.

{{about|the teep o ethnic enclave generally}}
<!-- The following infobox picture was specifically chosen to avoid favoring any particular geographic Chinatown -->

|birth_place=near [[Lahore]], Punjab, British&nbsp;India<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance --><ref name="ndtvaslam">{{cite news|title=Ali Ahmed Aslam, 'Chicken Tikka Masala' Inventor, Dies at 77|author= Anjali Thakur|date=22 December 2022|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ali-ahmed-aslam-chicken-tikka-masala-inventor-dies-at-77-3627998|publisher=NDTV}}</ref>|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|2022|12|19|1945|4|1}}|death_place=[[Glasgow]], Scotland|occupation={{hlist|Chef|restauranteur}}|known_for=Inventing [[chicken tikka masala]]|children=5}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

{{for|the album|Kairos (album)}}
[[Image:Kairos-Relief von Lysippos, Kopie in Trogir.jpg|thumb|Kairos-Relief von [[Lysippos]], Kopie in [[Trogir]]]]

|birth_place      = [[Milan]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1565|12|9|1499|3|31|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[Airchbishop o Ragusa]] (1545-1553)|[[Santa Pudenziana|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Pudenziana]] (1549-1550)|[[Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Anastasia]] (1550-1552)|Apostolic Administrator o Cassano all'Jonio (1553-1556)|Cardinal-Priest o San Stefano al Monte Celio (1553-1557)|[[Bishop o Foligno]] (1556-1557)|[[Santa Prisca|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Prisca]] (1557-1559)|Apostolic Admeenistrator o Milan (1559-1560)}}
|other            = Pius
|coat_of_arms     = Pius IV Coat of Arms.svg
}}
'''Pape Pius IV''' (31 Mairch 1499 – 9 December 1565), born '''Giovanni Angelo Medici''', wis [[Pape]] frae 25 December 1559 tae his daith in 1565.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm "The List of Popes."] ''[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]]''. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 4 Sept. 2014</ref>

{{chembox
| Name = Calcium oxide
| ImageFile = Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageName = Calcium oxide
| IUPACName = Calcium oxide
| OtherNames = Quicklime, burnt lime, unslaked lime
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID = 14095
| UNII = C7X2M0VVNH
| InChI = 1/Ca.O/rCaO/c1-2
| SMILES = [Ca]=O
| InChIKey = ODINCKMPIJJUCX-BFMVISLHAU
| CASNo = 1305-78-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite}}
| PubChem = 14778
| RTECS = EW3100000
| UNNumber = 1910
| ATCvet = yes
| ATCCode_prefix = P53
| ATCCode_suffix = AX18
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = CaO
| MolarMass = 56.0774 g/mol
| ExactMass = 55.957506
| Appearance = White tae fauch yellae/broun pouder
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 3.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc/>
| Solubility = 1.19 g/L (25 °C), 0.57 g/L (100 °C), exothermic reaction<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=159&page=20|page=20|title=Water Chemicals Codex|author=Committee on Water Treatment Chemicals, Food and Nutrition Board, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council|year=1982|isbn=0-309-07368-5}}</ref>
| MeltingPt = 2613 °C, 2886 K, 4735 °F<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.55}}</ref>
| BoilingPt = 2850 °C, 3123 K (100 [[hPa]])<ref>[http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll/gestis_de/001200.xml?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0 Calciumoxid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232501/http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll/gestis_de/001200.xml?f=templates%24fn%3Ddefault.htm%243.0 |date=2013-12-30 }}. GESTIS database</ref>
| pKa = 12.8
| Solvent1 = acids
| Solubility1 = soluble (an aa in [[glycerol]], [[succar|succar solution]])
| Solvent2 = methanol
| Solubility2 = insoluble (an aa in [[diethyl ether]], [[1-Nonanol|n-octanol]])
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| Structure = [[Sodium chloride|NaCl]]
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = −635&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A21}}</ref>
|   Entropy = 40&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1 />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c0462.htm]
| EUClass =
| EUIndex = Nae leetit
| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-O =
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Calcium sulfide]]<br/>[[Calcium hydroxide]]
| OtherCations = [[Beryllium oxide]]<br/>[[Magnesium oxide]]<br/>[[Strontium oxide]]<br/>[[Barium oxide]]
}}
}}

'''K-pop''' (a abbreviation o '''Korean popular muisic'''<ref name="mediasia" />; {{lang-ko|케이팝}} or {{lang|ko|K팝}}, romanisit ''keipap''<ref name="mediasia">{{cite book |title=Medi@sia: global media/tion in and out of context |last=Holden |first=Todd Joseph Miles |last2=Scrase |first2= Timothy J. |year=2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-415-37155-1 |page=144 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=h5rBuzQudXYC&pg=PA144|quote=Since the 1990s, the term “K-pop” has become popularized to refer to Korean popular music, being widely used throughout East and Southeast Asia.}}</ref>) is a [[muisic genre|muisical genre]] oreeginatin in [[Sooth Korea]] that is characterisit bi a wide variety o [[audiovisual]] elements. Awtho it comprises aw genres o "popular muisic" athin Sooth Korea, the term is mair aften uised in a narraeer sense tae describe a modren form o Sooth Korean [[pop muisic]] coverin maistly [[dance-pop]], [[pop ballad]], electronic, rock, hip-hop, R&B, etc.<ref name="Naver">{{cite web|title=K-Pop|url=http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=1083184|publisher=[[Naver]]|work=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]]|accessdate=11 March 2012|archive-date=2020-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724212246/http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1381335|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''Vedanta''' ([[IAST]], ''{{IAST|Vedānta}}'', Sanskrit: वेदांत) or '''Uttara Mīmāṃsā''' is ane o the sax [[Āstika an nāstika|orthodox (''āstika'')]] schuils o [[Hindu philosophie]]. ''Vedanta'' leeterally means "end o the [[Vedas]]", reflectin ideas that emerged frae the speculations an philosophies conteened in the [[Upanishad]]s.

'''Fraserburgh F.C.''' (or the ''Broch'') plays thair gemmes at Bellslea Park in [[Fraserburgh]].

{{infobox UK place| 
|official_name= Kincairdin
|gaelic_name= Cinn Chàrdainn
|english_name= Kincardine
|local_name=    
|country= Scotland 
|population= 3,035
|population_ref= <ref>{{cite web|publisher=Scotland's Census Results Online|title=Comparative Population Profile: Kincardine Locality|url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainLevel=Locality&mainText=Kincardine&mainTextExplicitMatch=true&compLevel=CountryProfile&compArea=Scotland&compText=&compTextExplicitMatch=null|date=2001-04-29|accessdate=2012-01-26|archive-date=2003-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405115504/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=population|url-status=dead}}</ref> ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]])
|os_grid_reference=     
|coordinates = {{coord|56.069|-3.719|display=inline,title}}
|post_town= ALLOA
|postcode_area= FK
|postcode_district= FK10
|dial_code= 01259
|constituency_westminster= [[Dunfermline an Wast Fife (UK Pairliament constituency)|Dunfermline an Wast Fife]]
|unitary_scotland= [[Fife]]
|lieutenancy_scotland= [[Fife]]
|constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Dunfermline (Scots Pairliament constituency)|Dunfermline]]
}}
'''Kincairdin''' ([[Scots Gaelic|Gaelic]]: ''Cinn Chàrdainn''<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/Gaelic/placenamesK-O.pdf| title=Placenames| author=Iain Mac an Tàilleir| publisher=Scottish Parliament|format=PDF| accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>) or '''Kincardine-on-Forth''' is a smaa toun locatit on the north shore o the [[Firth o Forth]], in [[Fife]], [[Scotland]].

{{Fixscots}}
|office4=Minister o Tourism, Trade an Investment|birth_place=[[Sultanate o Zanzibar]]|nationality=Tanzanian|party=[[Chama Cha Mapinduzi|CCM]]|spouse={{marriage|[[Hafidh Ameir]]|1978}}|children=4|alma_mater=[[Mzumbe University|IDM, Mzumbe]] (AdvDip)<br />[[University o Manchester|Manchester]] (PGDip)<br />[[Open University o Tanzanie]]–[[Soothern New Hampshire University|SNHU]] (MSc)|website={{URL|www.samia.or.tz}}|blank2=Twitter|data2=[https://twitter.com/SuluhuSamia SuluhuSamia]|term_start4=2005|successor3=Ameir Timbe|office=6th [[Preses o Tanzanie]]|president1=[[John Magufuli]]|term_start=19 Mairch 2021|term_end=|vicepresident=TBD|primeminister=[[Kassim Majaliwa]]|predecessor=[[John Magufuli]]|successor=|office1=10th [[Vice-Preses o Tanzanie]]|term_start1=5 November 2015|term_end1=19 March 2021|predecessor1=[[Mohamed Gharib Bilal]]|predecessor3=|successor1=TBD|office2=Minister o State for Union Affairs for the Vice-Preses' Office|term_start2=29 November 2010|term_end2=5 November 2015|president2=[[Jakaya Kikwete]]|predecessor2=[[Muhammed Seif Khatib]]|successor2=[[January Makamba]]|office3=[[National Assembly (Tanzanie)|Member o Parliament]]<br />for [[Makunduchi]]|term_start3=November 2010|term_end3=July 2015|caption=Suluhu in May 2017}}'''Samia Suluhu Hassan''' (born 27 Januar 1960) is a Tanzanian politician that is servin as the saxt an tap [[preses o Tanzanie]]. She is a member o the rulin Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. Suluhu is the third female heid o govrenment o a [[East African Commonty]] (EAC) kintra, efter Sylvie Kinigi in [[Burundi]] an Agathe Uwilingiyimana in [[Rwanda]], an is forbye the first female preses o Tanzanie. She teuk office on {{Dts|2021.03.19}} efter the daith o the last preses, John Magufuli, on 17 Mairch. 

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name              = Lycaenidae
| image             = Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg
| image_caption     = The [[lairge blue]], a lycaenid butterflee
| taxon             = Lycaenidae
| authority         = [[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1815
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subfaimilies]]
| subdivision       =
*[[Curetinae]] – sunbeams
*[[Liphyrinae]]
*[[Lipteninae]]
*[[Lycaeninae]] – cappers
*[[Miletinae]] – hairsters
*[[Polyommatinae]] – blues
*[[Poritiinae]]
*[[Theclinae]] – hairstreaks, elfins
an see [[#Subfaimilies|text]] or [[Leet o lycaenid genera]]
}}
'''Lycaenidae''' is the seicont-lairgest [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] o [[butterflee|butterflees]] (ahint the [[Brush-fitit butterflee]]s), wi ower 5,000 species warldwide,<ref>Fiedler, K. 1996. Host-plant relationships of lycaenid butterflies: large-scale patterns, interactions with plant chemistry, and mutualism with ants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 80(1):259-267 {{doi|10.1007/BF00194770}} [http://www.springerlink.com/content/rmrv30142015l422/]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> whaur the memmers are cried '''gossamer-winged butterflees''' an aw.

'''Maggy Moulach''' (kent as ''Meg Mullach'', ''Maggie Moloch'', ''Maug Moulack'', ''Maug Moulach'', ''Mieg Moulach'', ''Maug Vuluchd'', ''May Moulach'', ''Meg Molloch'', ''Manch Monlach'' an ''Hairy Meg'' an aw)  is a chairacter frae [[Scots folklore]] said tae be a Hieland [[brounie]]. Bi the wey o the folklore, she had a son cried Brownie-Clod, thit wis said tae be a dobie. A dobie is a bit o a dull-witted, bit well-meanin, teep o brounie.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

The '''Citroën C1''' is a [[ceety caur]] produced bi the [[Fraunce|French]] manufacturer [[Citroën]] syne 2005.

[[Image:Dining table for two.jpg|thumb|250px|A dinin table for twa]]

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 477314005
| Name = Salicylic acid
| ImageFileL1 = Salicylic-acid-skeletal.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 100px
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula o salicylic acid
| ImageFileR1 = Salicylic-acid-from-xtal-2006-3D-balls.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px
| ImageNameR1 = Baw-an-stick model o salicylic acid
| ImageFile2 = Kwas salicylowy.jpg
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| ImageName2 = Salicylic acid
| IUPACName = 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 4306
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = O414PZ4LPZ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00097
| InChI = 1/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
| InChIKey = YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYAQ
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 424
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 69-72-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 338
| EINECS = 200-712-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 331
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00936
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16914
| SMILES = c1ccc(c(c1)C(=O)O)O
| ATCCode_prefix = A01
| ATCCode_suffix = AD05
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|B01|AC06}} {{ATC|D01|AE12}} {{ATC|N02|BA01}} {{ATC|S01|BC08}}
| RTECS = VO0525000
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7 | H=6 | O=3
| Appearance = colourless tae white crystals
| Odor = odorless
| MeltingPtC = 158.6
| BoilingPtC = 200
| BoilingPt_notes = <br> decomposes<ref name=chemister /><br> {{convert|211|C|F K}}<br> at 20 mmHg<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=3.306}}</ref>
| pKa = 1 = 2.97 (25 °C)<ref>[http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00936 Salicyclic acid]. Drugbank.ca. Retrieved on 2012-06-03.</ref><br> 2 = 13.82 (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Density = 1.443 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=3.306}}</ref>
| Solubility = 1.24 g/L (0 °C)<br> 2.48 g/L (25 °C)<br> 4.14 g/L (40 °C)<br> 17.41 g/L (75 °C)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=1777</ref><br> 77.79 g/L (100 °C)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[benzene]], [[propanol]], [[acetone]], [[ethanol]], [[ile o turpentine]], [[toluene]]
| Solubility1 = 0.46 g/100 g (11.7 °C)<br> 0.775 g/100 g (25 °C)<br> 0.991 g/100 g (30.5 °C)<br> 2.38 g/100 g (49.4 °C)<br> 4.4 g/100 g (64.2 °C)<ref name=chemister /><ref name=sioc />
| Solvent1 = benzene
| Solubility2 = 2.22 g/100 mL (25 °C)<ref name=sioc /><br> 2.31 g/100 mL (30.5 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent2 = chloroform
| Solubility3 = 40.67 g/100 g (−3 °C)<br> 62.48 g/100 g (21 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent3 = methanol
| Solubility4 = 2.43 g/100 g (23 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = olive ile
| Solubility5 = 39.6 g/100 g (23 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent5 = acetone
| RefractIndex = 1.565 (20 °C)<ref name=crc/>
| LogP = 2.26
| VaporPressure = 10.93 mPa<ref name=pubchem>{{PubChemLink|338}}</ref>
| SublimationConditions = sublimes at 76 °C<ref name=pubchem />
| LambdaMax = 210 nm, 234 nm, 303 nm (4&nbsp;mg % in ethanol)<ref name=pubchem />
 }}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -589.9 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc = 3.025 MJ/mol<ref name=NIST>http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C69727&Type=HCOMBS</ref>
 }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Methyl salicylate]],<br />[[Benzoic acid]],<br />[[Phenol]], [[Aspirin]],<br />[[4-Hydroxybenzoic acid]],<br /> [[Magnesium salicylate]],<br />[[Choline salicylate]],<br />[[Bismuth subsalicylate]],<br />[[Sulfosalicylic acid]]
 }}
|Section6={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://avogadro.chem.iastate.edu/MSDS/salicylic_acid.htm MSDS]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=w398500|name=Salicylic acid|accessdate=2014-05-23}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|318}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" />
| RPhrases = {{R22}}, {{R38}}, {{R41}}, {{R61}}
| SPhrases = {{S22}}, {{S26}}, {{S36}}, {{S37}}, {{S39}}
| EUClass = {{Hazchem Xn}}
| MainHazards =
| SkinHazard = Mild irritation
| EyeHazard = Severe irritation
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = 157
| FlashPt_notes = <br> closed cup<ref name=pubchem />
| AutoignitionPtC = 540
| AutoignitionPt_ref = <ref name=pubchem />
| ExploLimits =
| PEL =
| LD50 = 480 mg/kg (mice, oral)
 }}
}}
'''Salicylic acid''' (frae [[Laitin]] ''[[salix]]'', ''willow tree'', frae the bark o which the substance uised tae be obtained) is a [[monohydroxybenzoic acid]], a teep o phenolic acid an a [[beta hydroxy acid]].  It haes the formula C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.  This colourless crystalline organic [[acid]] is widely uised in [[organic synthesis]] an functions as a [[plant hormone]]. It is derived frae the metabolism o [[salicin]]. In addeetion tae bein an important [[active metabolite]] o [[aspirin]] (''acetylsalicylic acid''), which acts in pairt as a [[prodrug]] tae salicylic acid, it is probably best kent for its uise as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. The sauts an [[ester]]s o salicylic acid are kent as '''salicylates'''.

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Leucanthemum vulgare''<br>White gowan
|image = Leucanthemum vulgare 'Filigran' Flower 2200px.jpg
|image_caption = White Ox-ee daisy flouer
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|genus = [[Leucanthemum]]
|species = '''''L. vulgare'''''
|binomial = ''Leucanthemum vulgare''
|binomial_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]
|synonym= ''Chrysanthemum leucanthemum''
|}}
'''''Leucanthemum vulgare''''', the '''white gowan''', ([[Synonym (taxonomy)|syn.]] ''Chrysanthemum leucanthemum''), is a widespread [[flouerin plant]] native tae [[Europe]] an the temperate regions o [[Asie]] an an introduced plant tae [[North Americae]], [[Australie]], an [[New Zealand]]. It is ane o a nummer o [[Asteraceae]] faimily plants tae be cried a "daisy", an haes the vernacular names: common daisy, dug daisy, muin daisy, an oxe-ee daisy.

A '''decade''' is a period o 10 [[year]]s.

{{fixscots}}
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Dipsacus pilosus0.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Scabiosa ochroleuca]]''
|authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = [[Adoxaceae]] (moschatel faimily)<br />
[[Caprifoliaceae]] (honeysuckle faimily)
|}}
The '''Dipsacales''' are an [[order (biology)|order]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includit within the [[asterid]] group o [[dicotyledon]]s.

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Sheep
| status = DOM
| image = Flock of sheep.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = A flock o sheep.
| genus = Ovis
| species = aries
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}
The '''sheep''' (''Ovis aries'') is a [[quadruped]]al, [[ruminant]] [[mammal]] teepically keept as [[fermstockin]]. Lik aw ruminants, sheep are members o the order Artiodactyla, the [[even-taed ungulate]]s. Awtho the name "sheep" applees tae mony species in the genus ''[[Ovis]]'', in everyday uisage it awmaist alweys refers tae ''Ovis aries''. Nummerin a little ower ane billion, domestic sheep are an aa the maist numerous species o sheep. An adult female sheep is referred tae as a ''yowe'', an intact male as a ''tuip'', a [[Castration|libbit]] male as a ''wedder'', an a younger sheep as a  ''lamm''.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = 
| Watchedfields =
| verifiedrevid = 455316358
| ImageFile = Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Cornstairch bein mixed wi watter
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 9005-25-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC_number = 232-679-6
| RTECS = GM5090000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ({{chem|C|6|H|10|O|5|)|''n''</sub> -{{Sp}}|(|H|2|O|)}}
| MolarMass = Variable
| Appearance = White pouder
| Density = Variable<ref>{{cite book | title = Starch: Chemistry and Technology | editor1 = Roy L. Whistler|editor2=James N. BeMiller|editor3=Eugene F. Paschall | publisher = Academic Press | date = 2012 | page = 220 | quote = Starch has variable density depending on botanical origin, prior treatment, and method of measurement }}</ref>
| Solubility = insoluble (see [[starch gelatinization]])
| MeltingPt = decomposes
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =
| HeatCapacity = 
| Entropy = 
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaGf =
| DeltaHc ={{convert|4.1788|kcal/g|kJ/g}}<ref name=CRC>''[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]'', 49th edition, 1968-1969, p. D-188.</ref> ([[Heicher heatin vailyie]])
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1553.htm ICSC 1553]
| AutoignitionPtC = 410
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp)<ref>{{PGCH|0567}}</ref>
  }}
}}
'''Stairch''' or '''amylum''' is a [[carbohydrate]] consistin o a muckle nummer o [[glucose]] units jyned bi [[glycosidic bond]]s. This [[polysaccharide]] is produced bi maist green [[plant]]s as energy storage. It is the maist common carbohydrate in human diets an is conteened in muckle amoonts in [[staple fuid]]s lik [[tattie]]s, [[wheat]], [[maize]] (corn), [[rice]], an [[cassava]].

{{Taxobox
| name =  Maize
| image =  Koeh-283.jpg
| image_caption = Illustration depictin baith male an female flouers o maize
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
| tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
| genus = ''[[Teosinte|Zea]]''
| species = '''''Z. mays'''''
| binomial = ''Zea mays''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Rutaceae
| image = Skimmia reevesiana2.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Skimmia japonica]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = '''Rutaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]], 1789<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?979 |title=''Rutaceae''  Juss., nom. cons. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2009-04-11 |archive-date=2009-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506180339/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?979 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 
|subdivision_ranks = [[Faimily (biology)|Subfaimilies]]
|subdivision =[[Rutoideae]]<br>
[[Spathelioideae]]<br>
[[Dictyoloma]]toideae<br>
[[Toddalioideae]]<br>
[[Flindersioideae]]<br>
[[Aurantioideae]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=oumyfO-NHuUC |first=Armen |last=Takhtajan |title=Flowering Plants |edition=2 |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4020-9608-2 |pages=375–376}}</ref>
|diversity=Aboot 160 [[Leet o Rutaceae genera|genera]], totalin ower 1600 species.
|diversity_link= leet o Rutaceae genera
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = 
 | image               = Sunflower sky backdrop.jpg
 | regnum              = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Asterids]]
 | ordo                = [[Asterales]]
 | familia             = [[Asteraceae]]
 | subfamilia          = [[Helianthoideae]]
 | tribus              = [[Heliantheae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Helianthus]]''
 | species             = '''''H. annuus'''''
 | binomial            = ''Helianthus annuus''
 | binomial_authority  = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
 | synonyms_ref        = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-44475 The Plant List, ''Helianthus annuus'' L. ]</ref>
 | synonyms            = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Helianthus aridus'' <small>Rydb.</small>
|''Helianthus erythrocarpus'' <small>Bartl.</small>
|''Helianthus indicus'' <small>L.</small>
|''Helianthus jaegeri'' <small>Heiser</small>
|''Helianthus lenticularis'' <small>Douglas</small>
|''Helianthus macrocarpus'' <small>DC. & A.DC.</small>
|''Helianthus multiflorus'' <small>Hook.</small>
|''Helianthus ovatus'' <small>Lehm.</small>
|''Helianthus platycephalus'' <small>Cass.</small>
|''Helianthus tubaeformis'' <small>Nutt.</small>
}}}}
'''''Helianthus annuus'''''<!--wad the common name be "sunflouer"?--> is a lairge [[annual plant|annual]] [[forb]] o the genus ''[[Helianthus]]'' growed as a crop for its edible ile an edible fruits.

{{taxobox
| name = Bindweed faimily
| image = Starr_040711-0402_Ipomoea_imperati.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Ipomoea imperati]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = '''Convolvulaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_genus = ''[[Convolvulus]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Convolvulaceae''', for ordinar kent as the bindweed or [[morning glory]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]], is a [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] o aboot 60 genera an mair nor 1,650 species o maistly [[yerbaceous]] [[vine]]s, an [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s an [[yerb]]s as weel.

A '''pie''' is a baked dish which is uisually made o a [[pastry]] douch casin that covers or completely conteens a fillin o various [[sweetness|sweet]] or [[Umami|savoury]] ingredients.

The '''Buick GL8''' is a [[minivan]] sauld bi [[General Motors]]' [[Buick]] division in [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]]. Introduced in 2000, the GL8 is seemilar tae the [[Pontiac Montana]]. Unlik ither GM minivans, a ruif rack wis niver affered.  It wis redesigned for 2005; housomeivver, it haes a mair aerodynamic an futuristic leuk than its [[Unitit States|American]] an [[Canadae|Canadian]] coonterpairts, the [[Buick Terraza]], the [[Chevrolet Uplander]], the [[Pontiac Montana]], an the [[Saturn Relay]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

'''Tiberius II Constantine''' ({{lang-la|[[Flavius]] Tiberius Constantinus Augustus}}) (520 – 14 August 582) wis [[Byzantine Emperor]] frae 574 tae 582.

The '''Italian constitution referendum 2016''' wis on on the 4t o December. It wis anent reformin whit the constitution says anent the Senate, in parteecular meanin the govrenment isnae accountable tae the Senate ony mair, an the definition o whit competence is o the region an whit is o the central govrenment. The ootcome wis agin the reforms, wi 41% votin for the reforms.

|native_name            = {{lang|zh-tw|臺北}}
|nickname               = The Ceety o [[Azaleas]]
|image_skyline          = Taipei_City_montage.PNG
|imagesize              = 300px
|image_caption          =
|image_flag             = Flag of Taipei City.svg
|image_seal             = Emblem of Taipei City.svg
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Taipei City (2010).svg
|mapsize                = 200px
|image_map1             = 
|mapsize1               = 200px
|map_caption1           = 
|seat                   = [[Xinyi Destrict]]
|seat_type              = Ceety seat
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = [[Republic o Cheenae]] (Taiwan)
|subdivision_type1      = Region
|subdivision_name1      = Northren Taiwan
|established_title      = Settled
|established_date       = 1709
|parts_type             = [[Destricts o Taiwan|Destrict-diveesions]]
|parts                  = 12 destricts
|government_type        = Taipei Ceety Govrenment
|leader_title           = [[Mayor o Taipei|Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[Hau Lung-pin]] ([[Kuomintang|KMT]])
|area_magnitude         = 1 E8
|area_total_km2         = 271.7997
|area_water_km2         = 2.7
|area_water_percent     = 1.0
|area_urban_km2         =
|area_footnotes         =
|population_total       = 2702315 ([[Leet o Taiwanese coonties an ceeties bi population|Ranked 4 o 22]])
|population_as_of       = December 2014
|population_footnotes   =
|population_note        = ([[Taipei–Keelung metropolitan aurie|Metropolitan aurie]]) 
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro               = 7,021,482
|population_density_metro_km2   = <!-- auto -->
|population_urban               =7,438,000 (Jan '15)<ref>{{cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (March 2013)|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|publisher=Demographia|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> 
|population_density_urban_km2   = <!-- auto -->
|timezone               = [[Chungyuan Staundart Time|CST]]
|utc_offset             = +8
|coordinates            = {{coord|25|02|N|121|38|E|region:TW|display=inline}}
|blank_name_sec1=Districts
|blank_info_sec1=12
|postal_code_type       = Postal code
|postal_code            = 100–116
|area_code              = (0)2
|blank_name             = [[ISO 3166-2:TW|ISO 3166-2]]
|blank_info             = TW-TPE
|website                = [http://english.taipei.gov.tw/ taipei.gov.tw] {{in|en}}
|blank_name_sec2        = Bird
|blank_info_sec2        = [[Formosan Blue Magpie]] (Urocissa caerulea)
|blank1_name_sec2       = Flouer
|blank1_info_sec2       = [[Azalea]] (''Rhododendron nudiflorum'')
|blank2_name_sec2       = Tree
|blank2_info_sec2       = [[Banyan]] (India laurel fig, ''Ficus microcarpa'')
|footnotes              = The [[Taipei–Keelung metropolitan aurie|metropolitan aurie]] (or [[Twin ceeties (geographical proximity)|tri-ceeties]]) o Taipei includes Taipei, [[New Taipei]], an [[Keelung]].
}}

{{Taxobox
| name = French pliver
| image = Charadrius hiaticula tundrae Varanger.jpg
| image_width = 
| image_caption = Adult
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22693759 |title=''Charadrius hiaticula'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| subclassis = [[Neornithes]]
| infraclassis = [[Neognathae]]
| superordo = [[Neoaves]]
| ordo = [[Charadriiformes]]
| familia = [[Charadriidae]]
| genus = ''[[Charadrius]]''
| species = '''''C. hiaticula'''''
| binomial = ''Charadrius hiaticula''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
|image2=Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) (W1CDR0001530 BD2).ogg}}

{{fixscots}}
</ref> It sees itsel in the tradeetion o [[Deutsche Luft Hansa|Deutsche Lufthansa]], the umwhile German naitional airline that wis foondit in 1926 an liquidatit in 1951, whose name an logo it acquired in 1954.<ref name=lex>{{cite book|last=Klussmann|first=Niels|title=Lexikon der Luftfahrt|year=2007|publisher=Springer|location=Heidelberg|pages=396–397|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=kPlnjmHolcsC&pg=PA396&dq=luftag+1953&hl=de&sa=X&ei=OMdxUbi4GqHh4QTdo4DwCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=luftag%201953&f=false}}</ref> Therefore, Lufthansa frequently gies "1926" as its foondin date, tho frae the legal point o view, it is no the [[Assignment (law)|assignee]] o the earlier airline.<ref name=DLHhistory>{{cite web|title=As Time Flies By|url=http://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/company/history.html|publisher=Lufthansa|accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref>|group="note"}}
|commenced = 1955
|headquarters = [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]<!--HQ info cited in "Headquarters" section!-->
|key_people = Carsten Spohr <small>(Chairman & CEO)<ref>https://ph.news.yahoo.com/lufthansa-ceo-oversees-network-airline-brands-170145075--sector.html</ref></small>
|destinations = 220
| revenue          = {{increase}} [[Euro|€]]32.056&nbsp;billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| operating_income = {{increase}} €1.676&nbsp;billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| net_income       = {{increase}} €1.698&nbsp;billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| assets           = {{increase}} €32.462&nbsp;billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| equity           = {{increase}} €5.845&nbsp;billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| num_employees    = 120,262 <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/finanzberichte/annual-report/2015.html|title=2015 - Annual Report - Lufthansa Group|first=COMKOM° GmbH,|last=Germany|publisher=|access-date=2017-07-09|archive-date=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718171414/http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/finanzberichte/annual-report/2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|company_slogan = 'Nonstop you'
|website = [http://www.lufthansa.com/ lufthansa.com]
|hubs =
* [[Düsseldorf Airport]]
* [[Frankfurt Airport]]
* [[Munich Airport]]
{{#tag:ref|Lufthansa coonts [[Vienna Internaitional Airport]] an [[Zurich Airport]] as its hubs an aw.<ref name=LHhubs>{{cite web|title=Our hubs in Frankfurt, Munich, Dusseldorf, Zurich and Vienna|url=http://www.lufthansa.com/de/en/Our-hubs-in-Frankfurt-Munich-Dusseldorf-Zurich-and-Vienna|publisher=Lufthansa|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> They are no leetit here acause they are hame for Lufthansa's subsidiaries [[Austrian Airlines]] an [[Swiss International Air Lines]], respectively. For the same raison, [[Germanwings]] bases are omittit.|group="note"}}
|focus_cities = <!--As of 5 March 2014 all former focus cities have been transferred to Germanwings-->
|frequent_flyer = [[Miles & More]]
|lounge = 
* First Class Lounge
* Senator Lounge
* Business Lounge
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
|parent   = Private Investors (88.52%)
|subsidiaries   = 
<!--DO NOT ADD AUSTRIAN MYHOLIDAY. THIS IS JUST A TRADING BRAND OF AUSTRIAN AND NO INDEPENDENT COMPANY.-->
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
** [[Tyrolean Airways]]
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
** [[Swiss European Air Lines]]
** [[Edelweiss Air]]
* [[Lufthansa Regional]]
** [[Air Dolomiti]]
** [[Eurowings]]<!--DO NOT ADD ANY COMMENTS HERE-->
** [[Lufthansa CityLine]]
* [[Germanwings]]
* [[Lufthansa Cargo]]
* [[LSG Sky Chefs]]
* [[Lufthansa Consulting]]
* [[Lufthansa Flight Training]]
* [[Lufthansa Systems]]
* [[Lufthansa Technik]]
* Delvag
* [[Global Load Control]]
* [[AeroLogic]] (50%)
* [[SunExpress]] (50%)
|fleet_size = 281
}}

{{Coord|33|N|44|E|display=title}}
|{{native name|ku|كۆماريى عێراق|italics=off}}}}
| common_name              = Iraq
| image_flag               = Flag of Iraq.svg
| image_coat               = Coat of arms of Iraq.svg
| image_map                = Iraq (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2               = Iraq - Location Map (2013) - IRQ - UNOCHA.svg
| national_motto           = {{native phrase|ar|الله أكبر|italics=off}}<br />"[[Takbir|Allahu Akbar]]"&nbsp;{{small|([[transleeteration]])<br />"[[God in Islam|God]] is the Greatest"}}
|national_anthem = "''[[Mawtini]]''"<br />{{lang|ar|"موطني"}}<br />"{{small|My Homeland}}"<br />{{center|}}<!--<br />''[[Ardh Alforatain]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(previous)}}-->
| capital                  = [[Baghdad]]
| coordinates              = {{Coord|33|20|N|44|26|E|type:city}}
| largest_city             = caipital
| official_languages       = {{hlist |[[Modren Standard Arabic|Arabic]]|[[Kurdish leids|Kurdish]]}}
| religion                 = [[Islam]]
| demonym                  = Iraqi
| government_type          = [[Federation|Federal]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1            = [[Preses o Iraq|Preses]]
| leader_name1             = [[Barham Salih]]
| leader_title2            = [[Prime Meenister o Iraq|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2             =  [[Mustafa Al-Kadhimi]] 
| legislature              = [[Cooncil o Representatives o Iraq|Cooncil o Representatives]]
| area_rank                = 59t
| area_magnitude           = 1 E11
| area_km2                 = 437,072
| area_sq_mi               = 169,234 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water            = 1.1
| population_estimate      = 38,146,025<ref>[http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ Embassies overseas of Republic of İraq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208014232/http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ |date=2014-02-08 }}: [http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/nld/ab/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=14075 جريدة الصباح تنشر احصائية وزارة التخطيط لعدد نفوس سكان العراق لسنة] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208014232/http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ |date=February 8, 2014 }}</ref><ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html |title=Iraq |work=[[CIA Factbook]] |access-date=2017-05-11 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211125/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 36t
| population_estimate_year = 2016
| population_census        =
| population_census_year   =
| population_density_km2   = 82.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 183.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank  = 125t
| GDP_PPP                  = $612 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=433&s=NGDP_R%2CNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDP%2CNGDPD%2CNGDP_D%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CPPPEX%2CNGSD_NGDP%2CPCPI%2CPCPIPCH%2CPCPIE%2CPCPIEPCH%2CLP%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP%2CGGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP%2CGGXONLB%2CGGXONLB_NGDP%2CGGXWDG%2CGGXWDG_NGDP%2CNGDP_FY%2CBCA%2CBCA_NGDPD&grp=0&a= |title=Iraq |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank             = 34t
| GDP_PPP_year             = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $16,551<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 71st
| GDP_nominal_year         = 2015
| GDP_nominal              = $240.006 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank         = 47t
| GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $6,491<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88t
| sovereignty_type         = [[Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]}}
| established_event2       = [[Kinrick o Iraq|Kingdom]]
| established_date2        = {{start date|1932|10|03|df=y}}
| established_event3       = [[1958 Iraqi coup d'état|Republic declared]]
| established_date3        = 14 July 1958
| established_event4       = [[Constitution o Iraq|Current constitution]]
| established_date4        = 15 October 2005
| Gini_year                = 2012
| Gini_change              = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                     = 29.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref                 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=World Bank GINI index |publisher=Data.worldbank.org |accessdate=2016-08-17 }}</ref>
| Gini_rank                =
| HDI_year                 = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change               = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                      = 0.654 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                  = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report Statistical Annex |date=2015 |accessdate=December 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | page=9}}</ref>
| HDI_rank                 = 121st
| currency                 = [[Iraqi dinar]]
| currency_code            = IQD
| country_code             = IRQ
| time_zone                = [[Arabie Staundart Time|AST]]
| utc_offset               = +3
| drives_on                = right
| calling_code             = [[Telephone nummers in Iraq|+964]]
| cctld                    = [[.iq]]
| footnote_a               = Constitution o Iraq, Airticle 4 (1st).
}}

'''CALABARZON''' ({{ipa|/ka-la-bar-zon/}}) is ane o the [[Regions o the Philippines|regions]] o the [[Philippines]]. It is designatit as '''Region IV-A''' an its regional centre is [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba Ceety]] in [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]. The region is componit o five [[Provinces o the Philippines|provinces]], namely: [[Cavite|'''Ca'''vite]], [[Laguna (province)|'''La'''guna]], [[Batangas|'''Ba'''tangas]], [[Rizal|'''R'''izal]], an [[Quezon|Que'''zon''']]; whose names form the [[acronym]] CALABARZON. The region is mair formally kent as '''Soothren Tagalog Mainland''' an aw.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://emb.gov.ph/eia-adb/eiaorg.html |title=Philippines EIA |publisher=Emb.gov.ph |date= |accessdate=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2013-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512181942/http://emb.gov.ph/eia-adb/eiaorg.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{unsoorced}}
{{fixscots}}
A '''govrenment''' is a group o fowk that haes the [[Influence|pouer]] tae rule in a [[territory]], gaun bi the [[law]]. This territory micht be a [[kintra]], a [[state]] or [[stewartry]] athin a kintra, or a region.

Field-Marshal '''Muthoni wa Kirima''' (1931 – 4 Septemmer 2023) wis a muckle fechter i Mau Mau's 1950s rebellion agin the Britane colonial ring. Fyow Mau Mau weemen becam acteeve fechters, an Muthoni wis the anerly wimman tae hae won the Mau Mau rank o field-marshal.<ref>{{Citation|last=K24TV|title=Muthoni Kirima, The Only Female Mau Mau Field Marshal|date=1 June 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HumgmvtYKoA|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Bitter, betrayed but buoyant|language=en-UK|work=Daily Nation|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/DN2/Bitter-betrayed-but-buoyant/957860-1538910-fsnoa8z/index.html|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref>

, 1791). Four everyday measuring devices that have metric calibrations: a [[tape measure]] calibrated in [[centimetre]]s, a [[thermometer]] calibrated in [[Celsius|degrees Celsius]], a [[kilogram]] wecht, and an electrical [[multimeter]] that measures [[volt]]s, [[ampere]]s and [[ohm]]s.-->]]
{| align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0em 0em 1em 1em; float: right; clear: right;"
|+ '''SI prefixes'''
|- align="right" 
! yotta-
| 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right"
! zetta-
| 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! exa- 
| 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! peta- 
| 1 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! tera- 
| 1 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! giga- 
| 1 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! mega- 
| 1 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! kilo- 
| 1 000 
|- align="right" 
! hecto- 
| 100 
|- align="right" 
! deca- 
| 10 
|- align="right" 
!  
| 1
|- align="right" 
! deci- 
| 1/10 
|- align="right" 
! centi- 
| 1/ 100 
|- align="right" 
! milli- 
| 1/ 1 000 
|- align="right" 
! micro- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! nano- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! pico- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! femto- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! atto- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! zepto- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 
|- align="right" 
! yocto- 
| 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
|}

'''Arguedas''' is a [[surname]], an mey refer tae:

Flicht Suit Buits]]
A '''buit''' is a kynd o [[fitweir]] that pertects the [[fit (body pairt)|fit]] an [[anklet]]. Buits are heicher an lairger nor [[shae|shuin]] an [[sandal]]s. Some buits are heich eneuch for tae pertect the [[leg|brawns]] (lawer pairt o the leg) tae. Some buits are haudden on wi ''buitstraps'' or ''buitlacers''. Some hae '''spats''' or ''gaiters'' an aw, for tae keep oot watter. Maist hae a verra strang ''buit sole'', the bottom pairt o a buit.
{{Commonscat|Boots}}

{{wiktionary|Korean|korean|Corean|corean}}

{{stub}}
'''Egalitarianism''' ({{ety|fr|égal|equal}})—or, rarely, '''equalitarianism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=The Free Dictionary|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2009|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/equalitarianism}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|year=2012|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/equalitarianism}}</ref> or '''equalism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=A scientist's view: why I'm an equalist and not a feminist|work=The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian|year=2013|url=http://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/jul/12/scientist-equalist-not-feminist}}</ref>—is a trend o thocht that favors [[Social equality|equality]] for aw fowk.<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/egalitarian</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = Alicreesh
 | image               = Illustration Glycyrrhiza glabra0.jpg
 | image_caption = 
| regnum              = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Rosids]]
 | ordo                = [[Fabales]]
 | familia             = [[Fabaceae]]
 | subfamilia          = [[Faboideae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Glycyrrhiza]]''
 | species             = '''''G. glabra'''''
 | binomial            = ''Glycyrrhiza glabra''
 | binomial_authority  = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="grin">{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?17820
|title=Glycyrrhiza glabra information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=6 March 2008
|archive-date=2009-01-20
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120070546/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?17820
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Glycyrrhiza brachycarpa'' <small>Boiss.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza glandulifera'' <small>Waldst. & Kit.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza hirsuta'' <small>Pall.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza pallida'' <small>Boiss.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza violacea'' <small>Boiss.</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=7 March 2017
|archive-date=2020-02-12
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212095852/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886
|url-status=dead
}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=3C84D003DA5278F0FB83BD170E51FADA?find_wholeName=Glycyrrhiza+pallida |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=3C84D003DA5278F0FB83BD170E51FADA?find_wholeName=Glycyrrhiza+violacea |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref>
}}
'''Alicreesh''' (forby kent as '''succar alicreesh''' or '''liquorie''') is the ruit o '''''Glycyrrhiza glabra''''' frae which a sweet flavour can be extractit.

{{taxobox
|name = Persel
|image = Petroselinum crispum 003.JPG
|image_caption = Persel leafs, neapolitanum group
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Petroselinum]]''
|species = '''''P. crispum'''''
|binomial = ''Petroselinum crispum''
|binomial_authority = ([[Philip Miller|Mill.]]) [[Johann Mihály Fuss|Fuss]]
|synonyms = ''Apium crispum'' Mill.<br />
''Apium petroselinum'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] <br />
''Petroselinum hortense'' Hoffm.
|}}
'''Persel''' (''Petroselinum crispum'') is a plant for ordinar uised as a [[yerb]].
{{Commonscat|Petroselinum crispum}}

| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| image_map               = Kelantan in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Kelantan''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysie]]'''</center>
| seat_type               = [[Leet o naitional caipitals|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Kota Bharu]]
| parts_type              = Ryal caipital
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Kota Bharu]]
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_title            = [[Sultan o Kelantan|Sultan]]
| leader_name             = [[Muhammad V o Kelantan|Sultan Muhammad V]]
| leader_title1           = [[Leet o Menteris Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar]]
| leader_name1            = [[Ahmad Yaakob]] ([[Pan Malaysie Islamic Pairty|PAS]])
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2010-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 15099
| area_water_km2          =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2010-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total        = 1459994
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics_type1      = [[Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = HDI (2010)
| demographics1_info1     = 0.659&nbsp;(<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13th]])
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 15xxx to 18xxx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Malaysie|Cawin code]]
| area_code               = 09
| registration_plate      = [[Malaysie vehicle license plates|D]]
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Pattani]] control
| blank_info_sec2         = 1603
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Thailand|Siam]]ese control
| blank1_info_sec2        = 1842
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Japanese occupation o Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 8 Dizember 1941
| blank3_name_sec2        = Accession intae the [[Federation o Malaya]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 1 Februar 1948
| website                 = [http://www.kelantan.gov.my www.kelantan.gov.my]
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Kelantan''' ({{lang-ms|Negeri Kelantan}}; {{lang-th|รัฐกลันตัน}}) is a state o [[Malaysie]]. The caipital an ryal seat is [[Kota Bharu]]. The Arabic honorific o the state is ''Darul Naim'', ("The Blissful Abode").

{{speciesbox
 | name                = Emperor penguin
 | status              = NT
 | status_system       = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref          = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22697752 |title=''Aptenodytes forsteri'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
 | image               = Aptenodytes forsteri -Snow Hill Island, Antarctica -adults and juvenile-8.jpg
 | image_caption       = Adults wi a chick on [[Snow Hill Island]], [[Antarctic Peninsula]]
 | genus               = Aptenodytes
 | species             = forsteri
 | authority           = [[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1844
 | range_map           = Manchot empereur carte reparition.png
 | range_map_caption   = Emperor penguin range <br />(breedin colonies in green)
}}
The '''Emperor penguin''' (''Aptenodytes forsteri'') is the heichest an hiviest o aw livin [[penguin]] species an is [[Endemism in birds|endemic]] tae [[Antarcticae]]. The male an female is seimilar in [[plumage]] an size, reachin {{convert|122|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} in heicht an weichin onywhere frae {{convert|22|to|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. The dorsal side <!-- aspect? --> an heid is black an sharply delineatit frae the white belly, pale-yellae breast an bricht-yellae ear patches. Like aw penguins it is flichtless, wi a streamlined body, an wings stiffened an flattened intae flippers for a marine [[habitat]].

| birth_place = [[Usman (toun)|Usman]], [[Roushie SFSR]]
| death_date =	{{death date and age|2001|7|1|1922|12|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]]
| field = [[Pheesics]]
| alma_mater = [[Moscow Ingineerin Pheesics Institute]]
| doctoral_students = 
| work_institution = [[Lebedev Pheesical Institute]]
| known_for  = Invention o [[laser]]s an [[maser]]s
| prizes =  {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1964)}}<br>[[Kalinga Prize]] {{small|(1986)}} <br>[[Lomonosov Gowd Medal]] {{small|(1989)}}}} 
}}
'''Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov''' ({{lang-ru|Никола́й Генна́диевич Ба́сов}}; 14 December 1922 – 1 Julie 2001) wis a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[pheesicist]] an eddicator. For his fundamental wirk in the field o [[quantum electronics]] that led tae the development o [[laser]] an [[maser]], Basov shared the 1964 [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] wi [[Alexander Prokhorov]] an [[Charles Hard Townes]].<ref name=i-lasers>[http://i-lasers.com/basov.html "Basov Nikolay Gennadiyevich"]</ref>

'''''Downtown''''' is a term primarily uised in [[North Americae]] bi [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] speakers tae refer tae a ceety's core (or center) or [[central business destrict]] (CBD), aften in a geografical, commercial, or communal sense. The term is no generally uised in [[Breetish Inglis]], whose speakers insteid uise the term '''[[ceety centre]]'''.

{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 477168837
| IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone
| image = Ketamine.svg
| width = 150px
| image2 = S-ketamine-from-HCl-xtal-3D-balls.png
| width2 = 175px
| alt2 = (''S'')-Ketamine ball-and-stick model

The '''history o Tunis''', the lairgest ceety o Tunisie, began even afore that o Carthage. The existence o the locality is attestit frae the early fowert century BC. Acause o its geostrategic poseetion, it attracts the envy o aw the Mediterranean ceevilizations an subsequently came unner the domination o the Berbers, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Spaniards, Turks,  etc..

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Drôme.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Drôme-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Drôme in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|45|N|05|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rhône-Alpes]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Valence, Drôme|Valence]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Die, Drôme|Die]]<br>[[Nyons]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[The Republicans (Fraunce)|The Republicans]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Patrick Labaune]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6530
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 473427
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|53rd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 26
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Drôme depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Drôme depairtment|36]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Drôme depairtment|369]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}

'''Humanism''' is a schuil o thocht that pits the [[human]] at its mids, aroond the idea that "man is the meisur o aa things".

{{taxobox
|name = Rye
|image = Ear_of_rye.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledons]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
|tribus = [[Triticeae]]
|genus = [[Secale]]
|species = '''''S. cereale'''''
|binomial = ''Secale cereale''
|binomial_authority = [[Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
''Secale fragile'' [[M.Bieb.]]
|}}

</ref>
|death_date={{death date|741|11|28|df=y}}
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Exarchate o Ravenna]]
|other=Gregory
}}
'''Pape Gregory III''' ({{lang-la|Gregorius III}}; died 28 November 741) wis [[Bishop o Roum]] frae 11 Februar 731 tae his daith in 741.<ref name="Catholic Encyclopedia 1913">{{CathEncy|wstitle=Pope St. Gregory III|author=Horace K. Mann}}</ref> His pontificate, lik that o his predecessor, wis disturbed bi the [[iconoclastic]] controversy in the [[Byzantine Empire]], an bi the ongangin advance o the [[Lombards]], in which he invoked the intervention o [[Charles Martel]], awtho ultimately in vain. He wis the 5t Sirian pape an the 10t an last pape born ootside o Europe till the election o [[Pape Francis]] in 2013, which wis 1,272 year later.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Vosges.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vosges.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Vosges-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Vosges in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|10|N|06|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Épinal]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Neufchâteau, Vosges|Neufchâteau]]<br>[[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Christian Poncelet]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5874
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 380952
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|60t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 88
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vosges depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vosges depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vosges depairtment|515]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vosges''' ({{IPA-fr|voʒ}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the east o [[Fraunce]], named efter the local [[Vosges Moontains|moontain range]].

{{Motorsport venue
| Name           = Suzuka International Racing Course
| Location       = [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]], [[Mie Prefectur]], [[Japan]]
| Coordinates    = {{Coord|34|50|35|N|136|32|26|E|region:JP-24_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| Time           = [[GMT]] +9
| Image          = 
| FIAGrade       = 1
| Owner          = [[Honda|Honda Motor Co., Ltd.]]
| Operator       = [[Mobilityland|Mobilityland Corporation]]
| Opened         = 1962
| Architect      = [[John Hugenholtz]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honda.co.jp/F1/race2006/rd17/preview/|work=Honda. Motor Co., Ltd.|publisher=Honda. Motor Co., Ltd.|accessdate=2016-04-16|title=日本GPプレビュー (2006 Japanese Grand Prix preview)|language=Japanese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honda.co.jp/riki-san/talk28/|work=Hiroaki Iemura|publisher=Honda. Motor Co., Ltd.|accessdate=2016-04-16|title=マイ・ワンダフルサーキット 第28回 (My Wonderful Circuit 28)|language=Japanese|archive-date=2021-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224143150/https://www.honda.co.jp/riki-san/talk28/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f1-stinger.com/special/mwc/chapter02/talk05/|work=Hiroaki Iemura|publisher=Stinger|accessdate=2016-04-16|title=マイ・ワンダフルサーキットII 第5回 (My Wonderful Circuit II 5)|language=Japanese|archive-date=2016-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602104629/http://www.f1-stinger.com/special/mwc/chapter02/talk05/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f1-stinger.com/special/mwc/chapter02/talk06/|work=Hiroaki Iemura|publisher=Stinger|accessdate=2016-04-16|title=マイ・ワンダフルサーキットII 第6回 (My Wonderful Circuit II 6)|language=Japanese|archive-date=2016-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602104634/http://www.f1-stinger.com/special/mwc/chapter02/talk06/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Events         =   
'''[[Formula Ane]]''' <br/>[[Japanese Grand Prix]] <br/>[[Suzuka 8 Hours]]<br/>[[Suzuka 10 Hours]]<br/>[[World Touring Car Cup|WTCR]]<br/>[[Super GT]]<br/>[[Super Formula]]<br/>[[All Japan Road Race Championship|MJF Superbike]]<br/>[[D1 Grand Prix]]<br/>[[Super Taikyu]]
| Capacity       = 155,000
| Layout1        = Grand Prix circuit (2003–)
| Length_km      = 5.807
| Length_mi      = 3.609
| Turns          = 18
| Record_time    = 1:30.983 
| Record_driver  = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]
| Record_team    = [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula Ane|Mercedes]]
| Record_year    = [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|2019]]
| Layout2        = Motorcycle Grand Prix circuit (2004–)
| Length_km2     = 5.821
| Length_mi2     = 3.617
| Turns2         = 17
| Record_time2   = 2:07.110<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.motoracing-japan.com/result/jrr/2009/09r02.html|work=motoracing-japan.com|publisher=Moto Racing Japan|access-date=2010-10-12|title=2009 All-Japan Road Race Championship, Round 2|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502215014/http://www.motoracing-japan.com/result/jrr/2009/09r02.html|archive-date=2009-05-02|df=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502215014/http://www.motoracing-japan.com/result/jrr/2009/09r02.html |date=2009-05-02 }}</ref>
| Record_driver2 = {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kousuke Akiyoshi]]
| Record_team2   = F.C.C. TSR Honda [[Honda CBR1000RR|CBR1000RR]]
| Record_year2   = 2009
| Layout3        = East circuit
| Length_km3     = 2.243
| Length_mi3     = 1.394
| Turns3         = 7
| Record_time3   = 0:53.885
| Record_driver3 = {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Alain Menu]]
| Record_team3   = [[RML Group|Chevrolet]]
| Record_year3   = [[2012 World Touring Car Championship season|2012]]
| Layout4        = Wast circuit
| Length_km4     = 3.466
| Length_mi4     = 2.154
| Turns4         = 9
| Record_time4   = 
| Record_driver4 = 
| Record_team4   = 
| Record_year4   = 
| Layout5        = Oreeginal circuit (1962–1982) (athoot feenal chicane)
| Length_km5     = 6.004
| Length_mi5     = 3.728
| Turns5         = 17
| Record_time5   = 1:54.247
| Record_driver5 = {{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Aguri Suzuki]]
| Record_team5   = Ralt [[Formula 3]] car
| Record_year5   = 1982
}}

| birth_place   = [[Siegen]], [[County of Nassau|Nassau-Dillenburg]] (nou [[North Rhine-Wastphalie]], Germany)
| death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1640|5|30|1577|6|28}}
| death_place   = [[Antwerp]], [[Spainyie Netherlands]] (nou [[Belgium]])
| nationality   = Flemish
| field         = Pentin, [[Prentmakkin]]
| training      = [[Tobias Verhaecht]]<br />[[Adam van Noort]]<br />[[Otto van Veen]]
| movement      = [[Flemish Baroque pentin|Flemish Baroque]]<br />[[Baroque]]
| works         = 
| patrons       =
| signature     = File:Rubens autograph.png
| awards        = 
}}
'''Sir Peter Paul Rubens''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|uː|b|ən|z}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rubens "Rubens"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-nl|ˈrybəns|lang}}; 28 Juin 1577 – 30 Mey 1640), wis a [[Flemish]] airtist. He is conseedert the maist influential airtist o [[Flemish Baroque pentin|Flemish Baroque]] tradeetion. Rubens' heichly chairged composeetions reference erudite aspects o clessical an Christian history. His unique an immensely popular Baroque style emphasized muivement, colour, an sensuality, that follaed the immediate, dramatic airtistic style promotit in the [[Coonter-Reformation]]. Rubens specialised in makkin altarpieces, portraits, laundscapes, an [[history pentin]]s o meethological an allegorical subjects.

[[Image:Mars symbol.svg|thumb|The symbol o the Roman god [[Maurs (meethology)|Maurs]] (god o war) is eften uised tae represent the male sex. It an aa staunds for the planet [[Maurs]] an is the [[alchemical seembol]] for [[airn]].]]
A '''male''' (♂) [[organism]] is the [[physiological|physiology]] [[sex]] that produces [[sperm]]. Ilka [[spermatozoon]] can fuse wi a lairger [[female]] gamete, or [[ovum]], in the process o [[fertilisation]].

The '''[[Bolivian]] constitutional referendum 2016''' haupint the 21t Febriweer 2016 wis fir tae tell gif Bolovians wad want tae chynge a pairt o the consitution. The pairt in quaisten stipulates that candidates cannae staun mair nor twice fur the preses elections.

|Tree= [[Cinnamomum camphora]], [[Zelkova serrata]], [[Rhus succedanea]], [[Camellia]], Roond Leaf Holly
|Flower= [[Azalea]], [[Cosmos (plant)|Cosmos]]
|Bird=
|SymbolImage= Flag of Kurume, Fukuoka.svg
|SymbolDescription= Flag
|Mayor= Toshinori Narahara (syne Februar 2010)
|CityHallPostalCode= 830-8520
|CityHallAddress= 15-3 Jonan, Kurume-shi, Fukuoka-ken
|CityHallPhone= 0942-30-9000
|CityHallLink= {{URL|www.city.kurume.fukuoka.jp}}
}}
{{nihongo|'''Kurume'''|久留米市|Kurume-shi}} is a [[ceeties o Japan|ceety]] in [[Fukuoka Prefectur]], Japan.

|foundation = 1966
 |founder =
 |location = [[Tolyatti]], [[Roushie]]
 |key_people = Igor Komarov ([[Preses]])<br />[[Carlos Ghosn]] ([[Chairman o the Buird|Chairman]])<ref name=ANE>{{cite web |url=http://europe.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20130629%2FANE%2F130629883%2Fghosn-becomes-chairman-of-russian-carmaker-avtovaz |title=Ghosn becomes chairman of Russian carmaker AvtoVAZ |author=Jolley, David |work=europe.autonews.com |publisher=[[Automotive News|Automtive News Europe]] |date=29 June 2013 |accessdate=29 June 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629231117/http://europe.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130629/ANE/130629883/ghosn-becomes-chairman-of-russian-carmaker-avtovaz%23axzz2XeF3N3tw#axzz2XeF3N3tw |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |num_employees = 130,698
 |title=
 |owner = Russian Technologies 67.13%<br>[[Renault]] 25%
 |area_served =
 |industry = [[Automotive]]
 |products = [[Caur (vehicle)|Caurs]]
 |market cap =
 |revenue = {{increase}} [[Roushie ruble|RUB]]190.061 [[1000000000 (nummer)|billion]] (2012)<ref name=FS>{{cite web |url=http://www.avtovaz.ru/files/avtovaz_group_fs__2012_eng_final.pdf |title=AvtoVAZ Group: International Financial Reporting Standards. Consolidated Financial Stataments and Independent Auditors' Report. 31 December 2012 |publisher=AvtoVAZ |accessdate=28 May 2013 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304212618/http://www.avtovaz.ru/files/avtovaz_group_fs__2012_eng_final.pdf |archivedate=2014-03-04 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |operating_income = {{increase}} RUB37.826 billion (2012)<ref name=FS/>
 |net_income = {{increase}} RUB29.180 billion (2012)<ref name=FS/>
 |assets = {{increase}} RUB141.778 billion (2012)<ref name=FS/>
 |equity = {{increase}} RUB67.506 billion (2012)<ref name=FS/>
 |homepage = [http://www.lada-auto.ru/ lada-auto.ru]
}}

[[Image:Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG|thumb|[[Coral reef]]s are a heichly [[Productivity (ecology)|productive]] [[marine ecoseestem]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hatcher|first=Bruce Gordon|year=3500|title=wikil reef primary productivity. A hierarchy of pattern and process|journal=Trends in Ecology and Evolution|volume=5|issue=5|pages=149–155|doi=10.1016/0169-5347(90)90221-X|pmid=21232343}}</ref>]]
An '''ecoseestem''' is a [[commonty (ecology)|commonty]] o livin organisms in conjunction wi the [[abiotic component|nonlivin components]] o their [[environment]] (things lik air, watter an mineral sile), interactin as a seestem.<ref>Tansley (1934); Molles (1999), p. 482; Chapin ''et al''. (2002), p. 380; Schulze ''et al''. (2005); p. 400; Gurevitch ''et al''. (2006), p. 522; Smith & Smith 2012, p. G-5</ref>

'''Anacarsis Lanús''' ([[Concepción del Uruguay]], [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos]], Nov 14 1820 – Oct 14 1888) wis an [[Argentinae|Argentine]] entrepreneur.

The '''2016 Aw-Ireland Senior Fitba Championship Final''' wis the 129t Aw-Ireland Senior Fitba Championship final i Gaelic fitba, organisit bi the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]. Hit wis on atween the [[Dublin GAA]] team an the [[Mayo GAA]] ane on the 25t o Septemmer 2016. Hit wis played at [[Croke Park]] i Dublin on the 18t o Septemmer 2016<ref>{{cite news|title=Plan your GAA year: the official 2016 fixture list|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/plan-your-gaa-year-the-official-2016-fixture-list-366176.html|access-date=16 September 2016|work=Irish Examiner|date=20 November 2015}}</ref> an wis replayed on the 1t October 2016. Dublin buir the gree, wi a final score o Mayo 0–15 Dublin 2–9.

The title '''Yerl o Kellie''' or Kelly is ane o the [[peerage]] titles o in the [[Peerage o Scotland]], creatit in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who wis [[Caiptain o the Guard]] an [[Groom o the Stool]] for [[James VI, Keeng o Scots|James VI]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Houston|first=S.J.|title=James I|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesi0000hous_o4z2|editor=Clive Emsley |editor2=Gordon Martel|publisher=Longman|year=1995|edition=Second |page=[https://archive.org/details/jamesi0000hous_o4z2/page/43 43]|isbn=0-582-20911-0}}</ref> It is named efter the Barony o Kellie in [[Fife]], [[Scotland]].

|image=toki pona.svg
|imagesize=100px
|creator=Sonja Lang
|created=2001
|setting=testin principles o [[minimalism]], the [[Lingueestic relativity|Sapir–Whorf hypothesis]] an [[pidgin]]s
|speakers= ower 100 are said tae be fluent
|date=2007
|ref=<ref name="Globeandmail">{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/canadian-has-people-talking-about-lingo-she-created/article1354882/|title=Canadian has people talking about lingo she created|first=Siobhan|last=Roberts|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=9 July 2007|accessdate=2007-07-20}}</ref>
|speakers2=Several dozen wi internet chat ability
|family=[[constructit leid]], combinin elements o the subgenres [[personal leid]], [[internaitional auxiliary leid]] an [[Ingineered leid|filosofical leid]]
|posteriori=[[a posteriori leid]], wi elements o [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], [[Tok Pisin]], [[Finnish leid|Finnish]], [[Georgie leid|Georgie]], [[Dutch leid|Dutch]], [[Acadian French]], [[Esperanto]], [[Croatian leid|Croatian]], [[Cheenese leid|Chieenese]]
|iso3=tok
|glotto=none
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Toki Pona''' is a [[constructit leid]], first published as draft on the wab in 2001 an then as a complete beuk an e-beuk ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good'' in 2014. It wis designed bi translator an linguist '''Sonja Lang''' (umwhile Sonja Elen Kisa) o [[Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://upload.tokipona.org/en/2/2a/Globe_and_Mail-Canadian_has_people_talking_about_lingo_she_created.jpg |title=Canadian has people talking about lingo she created |accessdate=2013-12-11 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/latimes/2007-08-24_latimes_conlangs_control.pdf |title=Step aside, Tolkien fans and grunting Klingonists: Newly invented tongues are creeping into the public domain, thanks to the Web. |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-12-11 |archive-date=2013-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405034513/http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/latimes/2007-08-24_latimes_conlangs_control.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

[[Image:Lada 2170 Priora.jpg|thumb|250px]]

{{Year nav|1996}}

Awtho there are owerlappin definitions o the airt relatin tae [[cultur]], [[leid]], [[politics]] an [[historie]] (bytimes includin neibourin kintras), '''Flanders''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: ''[het] Vlaanderen'' {{IPA-nl|ˈvlaːndərə(n)||Nl-Vlaanderen.ogg}}) is the airt o [[Belgium]] whaur Fleems (a byleid o the [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]) is the maist common leid spikken bi fowk. The [[Flemish Region]] is the region o Belgium nou kent as Flanders. 

'''Anjou''' ({{IPA-fr|ɑ̃ʒu}}; {{lang-la|Andegavia}}) is an umwhile [[kinrick o Fraunce|French]] [[coonty]] (in that it wis ruled bi a coont, frae {{c.|880}}), [[duchy]] (1360), an [[Provinces o Fraunce|province]].

This airticle leets the '''admeenistrative diveesions o [[Chechnie]]''', [[Roushie]].

<!--This looks 100% like cassia, not cinnamon (despite what the name of the file is-->

{{Unsoorced}}

</ref> ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]])<br>
est. 2,860<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-06-12 |archive-date=2008-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930182334/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2006) 
  |os_grid_reference= NS964978
 |map_type= Scotland
 |coordinates = {{coord|56.16249|-3.66814|display=inline,title}}
 |gaelic_name= Dolair
 |scots_name=
 |unitary_scotland= [[Clackmannanshire]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Clackmannanshire]]
 |constituency_westminster= [[Ochil an Sooth Pairthshire (UK Pairlament constituency)|Ochil an Sooth Pairthshire]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Clackmannanshire an Dunblane (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Clackmannanshire an Dunblane]]
 |post_town= Dollar
 |postcode_district = FK14
 |postcode_area= FK
 |dial_code= 01259
 }}

{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name =
| image = Philudoria potatoria m 9995.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Euthrix potatoria''. Male
| image2 = Lasiocampidae - Euthrix potatoria.jpg
| image2_width = 250px
| image2_caption = Female
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Lasiocampidae]]
| genus = ''[[Euthrix]]''
| species = '''''E. potatoria'''''
| binomial = ''Euthrix potatoria''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms =
*''Philudoria potatoria''
}}
'''''Euthrix potatoria''''' is an orange-broun [[moch]] o the faimily [[Lasiocampidae]].<ref name="Biolib">[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id51118/ Biolib]</ref>

'''Zinc''' is a [[chemical element]] wi the seembol '''Zn''' an atomic nummer 30. It is the first element in [[group 12 element|group 12]] o the [[periodic table]]. In some respects zinc is chemically seemilar tae [[magnesium]]: baith elements exhibit anly ane normal oxidation state (+2), an the Zn<sup>2+</sup> an Mg<sup>2+</sup> [[ion]]s are o seemilar size. Zinc is the 24t maist abundant [[Abundance o elements in Yird's crust|element in Yird's crust]] an haes five stable [[isotope]]s. The maist common zinc [[ore]] is [[sphalerite]] (zinc blende), a [[zinc sulfide]] mineral. The lairgest workable lodes are in Australie, Asia, an the United States. Zinc is refined bi [[froth flotation]] o the [[ore]], [[Roasting (metallurgy)|roasting]], an final [[extractive metallurgy|extraction]] uisin [[electricity]] ([[electrowinning]]).

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Sesame
|image = Sesamum indicum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg
|image2 = Sesamum indicum 2.jpg
|image2_caption = Sesame plants
|genus = Sesamum
|species = indicum
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
* ''Dysosmon amoenum'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Sesamum africanum'' <small>Tod.</small>
* ''Sesamum occidentalis'' <small>Heer & Regel</small>
* ''Sesamum oleiferum'' <small>Sm.</small>
* ''Sesamum orientale'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Volkameria orientalis'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=14 January 2015
|archive-date=2017-10-02
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002105348/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''Sesame''' (''Sesamum indicum'') is a [[flouerin plant]] in the genus ''[[Sesamum]]''. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africae an a smawer nummer in Indie. It is widely [[naituralisation (biology)|naituralised]] in tropical regions aroond the warld an is cultivated for its edible seeds, that growe in pods or "buns".

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Late Cretaceous|present|refs=<ref>{{cite journal | author = Zhang S.-D., Jin J.-J., Chen S.-Y., Chase M. W., Soltis D. E., Li H.-T., Yang J.-B., Li D.-Z., Yi T.-S. | year = 2017 | title = Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics | url = | journal = New Phytol | volume = 214 | issue = 3| pages = 1355–1367 | doi = 10.1111/nph.14461 | pmid = 28186635 }}</ref>}}
| image = Rosa pouzinii FlowerCloseup SierraMadrona.jpg
| image_caption = Flouer o ''[[Rosa pouzinii]]''
| taxon = Rosaceae
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision = 
* [[Amygdaloideae]]
* [[Dryadoideae]]
* [[Rosoideae]]
| range_map = Map-Rosaceae.PNG
| range_map_caption = Global distribution o Rosaceae
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Takhtajan">{{cite book | author = Takhtajan A. |year = 1997 | title = Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants | url = https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | pages = [https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh/page/1 1]–620 | isbn = 978-0231100984}}</ref>
| synonyms =
* Amygdalaceae <small>D. Don 1825</small>
* Coleogynaceae <small>J. Agardh 1858</small>
* Fragariaceae <small>Richard ex Nestler 1816</small>
* Lindleyaceae <small>J. Agardh 1858</small>
* Malaceae <small>[[John Kunkel Small|Small]] ex Britton 1903</small>
* Pomaceae <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
* Potentillaceae <small>Sprengel ex Weinmann 1824</small>
* Prunaceae <small>Martinov</small>
* Spiraeaceae <small>Bertuch 1801</small>
}}
'''Rosaceae''' (the  '''rose faimily''') are a medium-sized [[faimily (biologie)|faimily]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includin aboot 2830 speshies in 95 genera.<ref name="Stevens">Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'' Version 9, June 2008 http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html</ref>  The name is derived frae the teep genus ''[[Rose|Rosa]]''. Among the lairgest genera are ''[[Alchemilla]]'' (270), ''[[Sorbus]]'' (260), ''[[Crataegus]]'' (260), ''[[Cotoneaster]]'' (260), and ''[[Rubus]]'' (250).<ref name="Stevens"/>  The lairgest genus bi far is ''[[Prunus]]'' (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots an awmonds) wi aboot 430 speshies. However, aw o these numbers should be seen as unnerestimates - much taxonomic wirk is left tae be done here.

{{coord|23.8|90.3|display=title}}
}} |{{small|''Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādēśa''}}}} 
| image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| other_symbol = {{unbulleted list |}}
| other_symbol_type ={{vunblist |[[Govrenment Seal o Bangladesh]]}}
|national_anthem = {{native phrase|bn|"[[Amar Sonar Bangla]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"My Gowden Bengal"}}<br />
<br /><center></center>
----
{{center|'''Mairch:''' "[[Notuner Gaan]]"<br />{{small|"The Sang o Youth"}}<ref name="national march">{{cite web|title=NATIONAL SYMBOLS→National march|work=Bangladesh Tourism Board|location=Bangladesh|publisher=Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism|url=http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|quote=In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.|access-date=2017-08-30|archive-date=2016-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040953/http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}<br/><center>[[file:Chol Chol Chol.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 220px 
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]
| languages_type = {{nowrap|Offeecial leid<br />{{nobold|an naitional leid}}}} 
| languages = [[Bengali leid|Bengali]]<ref name="bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd">{{cite book|title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh|chapter=Article 3. The state language|url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24550|website=bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd|publisher=Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> 
| ethnic_groups =
{{vunblist
  | 98% [[Bengalis]]<ref name="বাংলাদেশকে জানুন">{{cite web |url=http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/site/page/812d94a8-0376-4579-a8f1-a1f66fa5df5d/বাংলাদেশকে-জানুন  |language=bn |title=জানুন (Discover Bangladesh)|publisher=National Web Portal of Bangladesh |accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref>
  | {{collapsible list
     |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
     |title= 2% Minorities
  | [[Chakma fowk|Chakmas]] | [[Bihari]]s | [[Marma fowk|Marmas]] | [[Santhal fowk|Santhals]] | [[Mro fowk|Mros]] | [[Tanchangya fowk|Tanchangyas]] | [[Bawm fowk|Bawms]] | [[Tripuri fowk|Tripuris]] | [[Khumi fowk|Khumis]] | [[Kuki fowk|Kukis]] | [[Garo fowk|Garos]] | [[Bisnupriya Manipuri fowk|Bisnupriya Manipuris]] | [[Indian fowk|Indians]] | [[Cheenese fowk|Cheenese]]
     }}
}}
| demonym = [[Bangladeshi]]
| government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Preses o Bangladesh|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = [[Abdul Hamid (politeecian)|Abdul Hamid]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Bangladesh|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]
| leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker o the Jatiya Sangsad|Hoose Speaker]]}} 
| leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]]}}
| leader_title4 = [[Chief Juistice o Bangladesh|Chief Juistice]]
| leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Surendra Kumar Sinha]]}}
| legislature = [[Jatiya Sangsad]]
|sovereignty_type = <div style="text-align: left;">[[Pairteetion o Breetish Indie|Formation]] an [[Bangladesh Leeberation War|unthirldom]]</div>
|established_event1 = [[Pairteetion o Bengal (1947)|Pairteetion o Bengal]] an end o the [[Breetish Raj]]
|established_date1 = 14–15 August 1947
|established_event2 = [[Bangladeshi Declaration o Unthirldom|Unthirldom]] declared frae [[Pakistan]]
|established_date2 = 26 March 1971
|established_event3 = [[Veectory Day (Bangladesh)|Recognized]]
|established_date3 = 16 December 1971
|established_event4 = [[Constitution o Bangladesh|Constitution]]
|established_date4 = 4 November 1972
|established_event5 = [[India–Bangladesh enclaves|Last territorial admission]]
|established_date5 = 31 July 2015
| area_km2 = 147,610<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dghs.gov.bd/licts_file/images/Health_Bulletin/HB2012_CH/HB2012_CH1_BD-at-a-glance.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-date=2016-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022100819/http://www.dghs.gov.bd/licts_file/images/Health_Bulletin/HB2012_CH/HB2012_CH1_BD-at-a-glance.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_rank = 92nt
| area_sq_mi = 56,992.54 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 6.4
|population_estimate = 163,187,000<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=4&sy=2015&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=LP&grp=0&a= "Bangladesh"] IMF Population estimates.</ref> 
|population_census = 149,772,364<ref>[http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx Data] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045106/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx |date=4 September 2011 }}.Census – Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2017 
|population_estimate_rank = 8t
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_census_rank = 8t
| population_density_km2 = 1,106
| population_density_sq_mi = 2,864.5
| population_density_rank = 10t
| GDP_PPP = $686.598 billion<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=9&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|work=World Economic Outlook Database|publisher=[[IMF]] }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_rank = 33rd 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,207<ref name="imf"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 139t
| GDP_nominal = $248.853 billion<ref name="imf"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_rank = 45t
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,524<ref name="imf"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 148t
| Gini = 32.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2010
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archivedate=9 February 2015 |accessdate=2 March 2011 }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.579 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2016 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2016 |date=2016 |accessdate=6 April 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = {{ordinal|139}}
| currency = [[Bangladeshi taka|Taka]] ({{lang|bn|৳}})
| currency_code = BDT
| time_zone = [[Bangladesh Staundart Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |dd-mm-yyyy |{{nowrap|[[Bengali Era|BS]]&nbsp;{{lang|bn|দদ-মম-বববব}} {{small|([[Afore Christ|AC]]−594)}}}}}}
| drives_on = [[Richt- an left-haund traffic#Bangladesh|left]]
| calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Bangladesh|+880]]
| cctld = [[.bd]]<br />{{lang|bn|[[.bangla|.বাংলা]]}}
| official_website = {{URL|bangladesh.gov.bd}}
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |86.6% [[Islam]] |12.1% [[Hinduism]] |0.6% [[Buddhism]] |0.4% [[Christianity]] |0.3% ithers<ref name="বাংলাদেশকে জানুন"/>}}
| area_magnitude =
|footnote =
}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = 
| image =
| image_caption = ''[[Araucaria araucana]]'' in [[Sooth Americae]]
| taxon = Araucariaceae
| authority = [[Johann Baptist Henkel|Henkel]] & W. Hochstetter
| type_genus=''[[Araucaria]]''
| type_genus_authority=[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
*''[[Agathis]]''
*''[[Araucaria]]''
*''[[Wollemia]]''
*†''[[Araucarioxylon]]''
*†''[[Araucarites]]''
*†''[[Brachyphyllum]]''
*†''[[Pagiophyllum]]''
*†''[[Protodammara]]''
}}
The '''Araucariaceae''', commonly referred tae as '''araucarians''', are a very auncient faimily o [[conifer]]ous trees.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

'''Gender''' is the range o characteristics perteenin tae, an differentiatin atween an frae [[masculinity]] an [[femininity]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 920 - Hôtel Poupet Préfecture 40 rue Réaumur - La Rochelle.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Charente-Maritime depairtment, in La Rochelle
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Charente-Maritime.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Charente-Maritime-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Charente-Maritime in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|45|57|N|0|58|W|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = France
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Poitou-Charentes]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[La Rochelle]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Jonzac]]<br>[[Rochefort, Charente-Maritime|Rochefort]]<br>[[Saintes, Charente-Maritime|Saintes]]<br>[[Saint-Jean-d'Angély]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Dominique Bussereau]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6864
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 605410
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|39t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Department nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 17
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Charente-Maritime depairtment|5]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Charente-Maritime depairtment|27]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Charente-Maritime depairtment|472]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Charente-Maritime''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃa.ʁɑ̃t ma.ʁi.tim}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] on the soothwastren coast o Fraunce named efter the [[Charente River]].

(1816).]]
Colonel '''Colin Mackenzie''' [[Order o the Bath|CB]] (1754–8 Mey 1821) wis Scots airmy officer in the [[Breetish East Indie Company]] that later becam the first [[Surveyor General o Indie|Surveyor General]] o [[Indie]].

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 477513893
|   ImageFileL1 = Propylene skeletal.svg
|   ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula o propene
|   ImageFileR1 = Propene-2D-flat.png
|   ImageFileL2 = Propylene-3D-vdW.png
|   ImageFileR2 = Propylene-3D-balls.png
|   ImageNameR2 = Propylene
|   IUPACName = Propene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   SMILES = C=CC
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117213
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 115-07-1
| UNNumber = [[Leet o UN Numbers 1001 tae 1100|1077]]<br/>''In [[Liquefied petroleum gas]]: ''[[Leet o UN Nummers 1001 tae 1100|1075]]
|   RTECS = UC6740000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C11505
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16052
| PubChem = 8252
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7954
|  SMILES = CC=C
|  InChI = 1/C3H6/c1-3-2/h3H,1H2,2H3
|  InChIKey = QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYAA
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H6/c1-3-2/h3H,1H2,2H3
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   C=3|H=6
|   Appearance = Colourless gas
|   Density = 1.81 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, gas (1.013 bar, 15 °C)<br>613.9 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, liquid
|   Solubility = 0.61 g/m<sup>3</sup>
|   BoilingPtC = − 47.6
|   MeltingPtC = − 185.2
|   Viscosity = 8.34 [[pascal second|µPa·s]] at 16.7 °C
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
|   Dipole = 0.366 [[Debye|D]] (gas)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/PR/propene.html External MSDS]
|   MainHazards = Heichly flammable,<br />Asphyxiant
|   NFPA-H = 1
|   NFPA-F = 4
|   NFPA-R = 1
|   FlashPtC = −108
|   RPhrases = 12
|   SPhrases = 9-16-33
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   Function = [[alkene]]s
|   OtherFunctn = [[Ethylene]]<br />[[Isomers o Butylene]]
|   OtherCpds = [[Propane]], [[Propyne]]<br />[[Propadiene]], [[1-Propanol]]<br />[[Isopropyl alcohol|2-Propanol]]
|   Function = groups
|   OtherFunctn = [[Allyl]], [[Propenyl]]}}
}}
'''Propene''', forby kent as '''propylene''' or '''methylethylene''', is an [[Unsaturatit compoond|unsaturatit]] [[organic compoond]] haein the [[chemical formula]] [[Carbon|C]]<sub>3</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

A '''spree killer''' is someane who kills twa or mair victims in a short time in multiple locations. The [[:en:United States Bureau of Justice Statistics|U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics]] defines a spree killin as "killins at twa or mair locations wi amaist nae time break atween murthers".<ref>Charalambous, Nick, and Meryl Dillman. [http://www.andersonindependentmail.com/news/2006/dec/17/no-evidence-spree-killer-yet-police-say "No evidence of spree killer yet, police say"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230173647/http://www.andersonindependentmail.com/news/2006/dec/17/no-evidence-spree-killer-yet-police-say |date=2008-12-30 }}. ''[[The Anderson Independent-Mail]]'' ([[Anderson, South Carolina|Anderson]], South Carolina), December 17, 2006. Accessed July 8, 2008.</ref>

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

| birth_place  = [[Neunkirchen, Saarland|Neunkirchen]], [[German Empire]]
| death_date   = {{death date and age|df=yes|1994|5|29|1912|8|25}}
| death_place  = [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Chile]]
| spouse       = {{Marriage|Charlotte Schanuel|1945|1947|reason=died}}<br>{{Marriage|Edith Baumann|1950|1953|reason=divorced}}<br />{{Marriage|[[Margot Honecker|Margot Feist]]|1953}}
| party        = [[Communist Pairty o Germany|KPD]] (1922–1946)<br>[[Socialist Unity Pairty o Germany|SED]] (1946–1989)<br> [[Communist Pairty o Germany (1990)|KPD]] (1990–1994)
| profession   = [[Politeecian]]
| order2       = [[Leadership o East Germany|Chairman o the State Cooncil o the German Democratic Republic]]
| term_start2  = 29 October 1976
| term_end2    = 18 October 1989
| predecessor2 = [[Willi Stoph]]
| successor2   = [[Egon Krenz]]
| order3       = [[Leadership o East Germany|Chairman o the Naitional Defense Cooncil o East Germany]]
| term_start3  = 1971
| term_end3    = 1989
| predecessor3 = [[Walter Ulbricht]]
| successor3   = [[Egon Krenz]]
| signature    = Erich Honecker Signature.svg
| children     = 2
|religion = [[atheists]]
}}
'''Erich Honecker''' ({{IPA-de|ˈeːʁɪç ˈhɔnɛkɐ|lang}}; 25 August 1912 – 29 Mey 1994) wis a German [[politeecian]] who, as the General Secretar o the [[Socialist Unity Pairty o Germany|Socialist Unity Pairty]], led the [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] frae 1971 till the weeks precedin the faw o the [[Berlin Waw]] in 1989.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}
{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
| name = ''Deinonychus''
| fossil_range = 
| image = FMNH Deinonychus.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Moontit skelet, [[Field Museum o Naitural History|Field Museum]]
| genus = Deinonychus
| species = antirrhopus
| authority = Ostrom, 1969
| parent_authority = [[John Ostrom|Ostrom]], 1969
| synonyms =
''[[Velociraptor]] antirrhopus''<br><small>(Ostrom, 1969) [[Gregory S. Paul|Paul]], 1988</small>
}}
'''''Deinonychus''''' ({{IPAc-en|d|aɪ|ˈ|n|ɒ|n|ɨ|k|ə|s}} {{respell|dy|NON|i-kəs}}; {{lang-el|δεινός|italic=yes}}, 'terrible' an ''{{lang|el|ὄνυξ}}'', genitive ''{{lang|el|ὄνυχος}}'' 'claw') is a [[genus]] o [[carnivore|carnivorous]] [[dromaeosauridae|dromaeosaurid]] [[dinosaur]]s. Thare is ane describit species, ''Deinonychus antirrhopus''. This species, could grow up tae {{convert|3.4|m|ft}} lang. Fossils hae been recovered frae the [[U.S. state]]s o [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], an [[Oklahoma]], in rocks o the [[Cloverly Formation]] an [[Antlers Formation]], tho teeth that mey belang tae ''Deinonychus'' hae been foond much farther east in [[Maryland]].

{{Fix Scots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Sumac
|image = SumacFruit.JPG
|image_caption = Sumac fruit in faw
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]] 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = [[Anacardiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Anacardioideae]]
|genus = '''''Rhus (syn. Searsia)'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10433 |title=''Rhus'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-11-23 |accessdate=2010-02-09 |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509182305/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10433 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|type_species = ''[[Rhus coriaria]]''
|type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<!--1753--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40025260 |title=''Rhus'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 35 species; see text
|}}
'''Sumac''' ([[Assirian Neo-Aramaic|Assirian]]:ܣܘܼܡܵܩܵܐ "'''Sumaq'''" ''reid-reid shift-turnin reid''; an aa spelled '''sumach''') is ony ane o aboot 35 species o [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[genus]] '''''Rhus''''' an relatit genera, in the faimily [[Anacardiaceae]].

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}
 
{{Speciesbox
| name = Cloodit leopard
| image = Clouded leopard.jpg
| image_caption = A cloodit leopard at the [[San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium]]
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn/>
| genus = Neofelis
| species = nebulosa<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Wozencraft |page=545–546 |id=14000222}}</ref>
| authority = ([[Edward Griffith (zoologist)|Griffith]], 1821)
| synonyms = ''Felis macrocelis''<br>''Felis marmota''
| range_map = Clouded Leopard area.png
| range_map_caption = Cloodit leopard range
}}

{{stack begin}}
{{Taxobox
|name = Pomelo
|image = Pomelo fruit.jpg
|image_width=235px
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = [[Rutaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Citrus]]''
|species = '''''C. maxima'''''
|binomial = ''Citrus maxima''
|binomial_authority = [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]
|}}
{{nutritional value
| name= Pomelo, raw
| image=Pomelo flesh.jpg
| caption=Pomelo flesh
| kJ=159
| protein=0.76 g
| fat=0.04 g
| carbs=9.62 g
| fiber=1 g
| iron_mg=0.11
| magnesium_mg=6
| phosphorus_mg=17
| potassium_mg=216
| sodium_mg=1
| zinc_mg=0.08
| manganese_mg=0.017
| vitC_mg=61
| thiamin_mg=0.034
| riboflavin_mg=0.027
| niacin_mg=0.22
| vitB6_mg=0.036
| source_usda = 1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09295&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
{{stack end}}
The '''pomelo''' (''Citrus maxima'' or ''Citrus grandis''), (Common names: '''pummelo''', '''pommelo''', '''lusho fruit''' or '''shaddock''',<ref>{{cite web|title=Shaddock|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/537510/shaddock|work=Britannica Online|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc|accessdate=13 January 2013}}</ref> [[Bengali]]: জাম্বুরা or বাতাবী লেবু) is a crisp [[citrus]] [[fruit]] native tae [[Sooth Asie|Sooth]] an [[Sootheast Asie]].  It is uisually fauch green tae yellae whan ripe, wi sweet white (or, mair rarely, pink or reid) flesh an vera thick albedo (rind pith). It is the lairgest citrus fruit, {{convert|15|-|25|cm}} in diameter,<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/12/25/HOG7FAFSVC1.DTL&type=printable Growing the granddaddy of grapefruit], SFGate.com, December 25, 2004</ref> an uisually wechtin {{convert|1|-|2|kg}}.

|image_coat = ISL Reykjavik COA.svg
|image_coat_size = 100px
|image_location = Reykjavikurborg map.svg
|region = [[Caipital Region (Iceland)|Caipital Region]]
|constituency = [[Reykjavík Constituency North]]<br/>[[Reykjavík Constituency Sooth]]
|established = 
|established_ref = 
|market_right = August 18, 1786
|market_right_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=68453|title=Vísindavefurinn: Af hverju varð Reykjavík höfuðstaður Íslands?|work=Vísindavefurinn}}</ref>
|mayor = [[Dagur Bergþóruson Eggertsson]] ([[Social Democratic Alliance|SDA]])
|council = [[Reykjavík Cety Cooncil]]
|area_total = 273
|area_total_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=4101|title=Vísindavefurinn: Hvað er Reykjavík margir metrar?|work=Vísindavefurinn}}</ref>
|area_water = 
|area_water_ref = 
|population_year = 2017
|population_total = 126,100
|population_ref = <ref name="pop_stats">{{cite web|title=Mannfjöldi eftir sveitarfélögum, kyni, ríkisfangi og ársfjórðungum 2010-2016|url=http://px.hagstofa.is/pxis/pxweb/is/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10001.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=c9d9c074-79f2-40c2-8a30-5479757324ba|website=Hagstofa Íslands|publisher=Hagstofa Íslands|accessdate=30 March 2017}}</ref>
|population_density = 451.5
|number = 0000
|postal_codes = 101–155
|website = {{URL|reykjavik.is/en|reykjavik.is}}
}}
'''Reykjavík''' ({{IPA-is|ˈreiːcaviːk|Icelandic pronunciation:|Is-Reykjavík.oga}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an lairgest ceety o [[Iceland]]. Its [[latitude]] at 64°08' N makes it [[the warld's maist northren|the warld's northrenmaist]] caipital o a sovereign state. It is locatit in soothwastren Iceland, on the soothren shore o [[Faxaflói]] Bay. Wi a population o aroond 120,000 (an ower 200,000 in the [[Greater Reykjavík Aurie]]) it is the hert o Iceland's [[economy|economic]] an [[government]]al activity.

in the [[Swiss Alps]] ([[Swiss Naitional Pairk|Naitional Pairk]])]]
A '''forest''', an aa referred tae as a '''wid''' or the '''wids''', is an aurie wi a heich density o [[trees]]. As wi ceeties, dependin on various cultural defineetions, what is considered a forest mey vary signeeficantly in size an hae different classifications accordin tae hou an o whit the forest is componed.<ref>Lund, H. Gyde (coord.) 2006. 'Definitions of Forest, Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation'. Gainesville, VA: Forest Information Services. Available from: [http://home.comcast.net/~gyde/DEFpaper.htm ComcastNet-gyde].</ref>  A forest is uisually an aurie filled wi trees but ony taw densely packed aurie o vegetation mey be considered a forest, even unnerwatter vegetation sic as [[kelp forest]]s, or non-vegetation sic as [[fungi]],<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Stamets
  | first = Paul
  | authorlink = Paul_Stamets
  | title = Mycelium Running
  | url = https://archive.org/details/myceliumrunningh00stam_0
  | publisher = Ten Speed Press
  | year = 2005
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/myceliumrunningh00stam_0/page/35 35]
  | isbn = 1-58008-579-2}}</ref> an [[bacteria]].  Tree forests kiver approximately 9.4 percent o the [[Yird]]'s surface (or 30 percent o tot land aurie), tho thay ance covered much mair (aboot 50 percent o tot land aurie).  Thay function as [[habitat (ecology)|habitat]]s for organisms, [[watter cycle|hydrologic flow]] [[modulator]]s, an [[syle]] conservers, constitutin ane o the maist important aspects o the [[biosphere]].

{{unsourced}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Pelecaniformes 
|fossil_range =[[Late Cretaceous]]–recent, {{fossilrange|66|0}}
|image = Pelican 4995.jpg
|image_caption = [[Broun pelican]] (''Pelecanus occidentalis'')
|authority = [[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]], 1891
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = 
;* [[Pelecanidae]]
;* [[Ardeidae]]
;* [[Balaenicipitidae]]
;* [[Threskiornithidae]]
;* [[Scopidae]]
}}
The '''Pelecaniformes''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] o middlin an muckle watterbirds foond warldwide.

{{fixscots}}

[[Image:PIA02405.jpg|390px|right]]

{| class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="260"
|+ <big>'''Pembrokeshire'''</big>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Geography
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface area|Area]]'''<br />- Total<br>- % Water
| [[List of Welsh principal areas by area|Ranked 5th]]<br />1,590&nbsp;km²<br />? %
|-
! Admin HQ
| [[Haverfordwest]]
|-
! [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
| GB-PEM
|-
! [[ONS coding system|ONS code]]
| 00NS
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''Population''':<br />- ({{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}})<br />- [[Population density|Density]]<br />&nbsp;
|[[List of Welsh principal areas by population|Ranked {{Welsh council population|RNK=00NS}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|POP=00NS}}<br />[[List of Welsh principal areas by population density|Ranked {{Welsh council population|DRK=00NS}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|DEN=00NS}} / km²
|-
! Ethnicity
| 99.2% White
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Welsh leid]]'''<br />- Any skills
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|Ranked 8t]]<br />29.4%
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Politics
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Image:Pembrokeshire County Council Logo.svg|80px|Arms of Pembrokeshire]]<br>[[Pembrokeshire County Council|Pembrokeshire Council]]<br>http://www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk
|-
! Control
|{{Welsh council control|ONS=00NS}}
|-
! [[MPs electit in the UK general election, 2010|MPs]]
|
*[[Simon Hart]] ([[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Con]])
*[[Stephen Crabb]] ([[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Con]])
|-
![[Members o the Naitional Assembly for Wales|AMs]]
|
*[[Angela Burns]]
*[[Paul Davies (Welsh politeecian)|Paul Davies]]<br />(Constituency)
*[[Mid and West Wales National Assembly for Wales Electoral Region|Mid and West Wales]]<br />(Regional)
|-
! [[Member o the European Parliament|MEPs]]
| [[European Pairlament Election, 2004 (UK)#Wales|Wales]]
|}
'''Pembrokeshire''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|p|ɛ|m|b|r|ʊ|k|ʃ|ɪər}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɛ|m|b|r|ʊ|k|ʃ|ər}}, or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɛ|m|b|r|oʊ|k|ʃ|ɪər}}; {{lang-cy|Sir Benfro}} {{IPA-cy|ˈsiːr ˈbɛnvrɔ|}}) is a coonty in the [[Sooth Wast Wales|sooth wast]] o [[Wales]]. It borders [[Carmarthenshire]] tae the east an [[Ceredigion]] tae the north east. The coonty toun is [[Haverfordwest]] where Pembrokeshire Coonty Cooncil is heidquartered.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| name = ''Ajuga reptans''
| image = Ajuga reptans 20070429 132711 1.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Ajugoideae]]
| genus = ''[[Ajuga]]''
| species = '''''A. reptans'''''
| binomial = ''Ajuga reptans''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Ajuga reptans''''' whiles kent as '''deid man's bellaes''', is an [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[flouerin plant]] [[native plant|native]] tae [[Europe]].

|subdivision_type2 = [[Amalgamation o Toronto|Destricts]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[East York]], [[Etobicoke]], [[North York]], [[Old Toronto]], [[Scarborough, Ontario|Scarborough]], [[York, Ontario|York]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor o Toronto|Mayor]]
|leader_name =  [[Rob Ford]]
|leader_title1 = Cooncil
|leader_name1 = [[Toronto City Council]]
|leader_title2 = [[Member o Parliament (Canadae)|MPs]]
|leader_name2 ={{Collapsible list
|title = Leet o MPs
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Mark Adler]]
|2=[[Carolyn Bennett]]
|3=[[John Carmichael (politeecian)|John Carmichael]]
|4=[[Andrew Cash]]
|5=[[Corneliu Chisu]]
|6=[[Olivia Chow]]
|7=[[Joe Daniel]]
|8=[[Kirsty Duncan]]
|9=[[Dan Harris (politeecian)|Dan Harris]]
|10=[[Roxanne James]]
|11=[[Jim Karygiannis]]
|12=[[Matthew Kellway]]
|13=[[Chungsen Leung]]
|14=[[John McKay (politeecian)|John McKay]]
|15=[[Peggy Nash]]
|16=[[Joe Oliver (politeecian)|Joe Oliver]]
|17=[[Ted Opitz]]
|18=[[Bob Rae]]
|19=[[Craig Scott (politeecian)|Craig Scott]]
|20=[[Judy Sgro]]
|21=[[Rathika Sitsabaiesan]]
|22=[[Mike Sullivan (Canadian politeecian)|Mike Sullivan]]
|23=[[Bernard Trottier]]
}}
|leader_title3 = [[Member o Provincial Parliament (Ontario)|MPPs]]
|leader_name3 ={{Collapsible list
|title = Leet o MPPs
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Laura Albanese]]
|2=[[Bas Balkissoon]]
|3=[[Lorenzo Berardinetti]]
|4=[[Margarett Best]]
|5=[[Laurel Broten]]
|6=[[Donna Cansfield]]
|7=[[David Caplan]]
|8=[[Michael Colle|Mike Colle]]
|9=[[Cheri DiNovo]]
|10=[[Brad Duguid]]
|11=[[Eric Hoskins]]
|12=[[Monte Kwinter]]
|13=[[Rosario Marchese]]
|14=[[Glen Murray (politeecian)|Glen Murray]]
|15=[[Gerry Phillips]]
|16=[[Michael Prue]]
|17=[[Shafiq Qaadri]]
|18=[[Tony Ruprecht]]
|19=[[Mario Sergio (politeecian)|Mario Sergio]]
|20=[[Peter Tabuns]]
|21=[[Kathleen Wynne]]
|22=[[David Zimmer]]
}}
|settled_title = Settled
|settled_date = 1750 (as [[Fort Rouillé]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/toronto_e.php |title=The real story of how Toronto got its name &#124; Earth Sciences |publisher=Geonames.nrcan.gc.ca |date=September 18, 2007 |accessdate=February 10, 2012 |archive-date=2011-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209114921/http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/toronto_e.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|established_title = Established
|established_date = 27 August 1793 (as [[York, Upper Canadae|York]])
|established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]]
|established_date1 = 6 Mairch 1834 (as Toronto)
|established_title2 = [[Merger (politics)|Amalgamated]]
|established_date2 = 1 Januar 1998 (frae [[Metropolitan Toronto]])
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 630
|area_metro_km2 = 7125
|area_urban_km2 = 1749
|elevation_m = 76
|area_footnotes =<ref name="SC2011cd">{{SCref |unit=cd |3520}}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_total = 2,615,060<!-- Do not change this figure until the 2016 census is released --> ([[List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population|1st]])
|population_density_km2 = 4149
|population_metro = 5,583,064 ([[List of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada|1st]])<!-- Do not change this figure until the 2016 census is released -->
|population_urban = 5,132,794 ([[List of the 100 largest urban areas in Canada|1st]])<!-- Do not change this figure until the 2016 census is released -->
|population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1 = Torontonian
|population_footnotes =<ref name="SC2011cd" />
|timezone = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|postal_code_type = Postal code span
|postal_code = [[Leet o M postal codes o Canadae|M]]
|area_code = [[Aurie codes 416, 647 an 437|416, 647]]
|website = {{URL|http://www.toronto.ca/}}
|coordinates = {{coord|43|42|59.72|N|79|20|26.47|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
|blank_name = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] Map
|blank_info = 030M11
|blank1_name = [[Geographical Names Board of Canada|GNBC]] Code
|blank1_info = FEUZB
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Celery
|image = Illustration Apium graveolens0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Apium]]''
|species = '''''A. graveolens'''''
|binomial = ''Apium graveolens''
|binomial_authority = L.
|synonyms =
* ''Apium graveolens'' subsp. ''dulce'' (Mill.) Schübl. & G. Martens
|synonyms_ref =<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| title= Taxon: ''Apium graveolens''| work= U.S. National Plant Germplasm System| publisher= Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), US Department of Agriculture (USDA)| accessdate= March 31, 2016| archive-date= 2015-09-24| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132410/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| url-status= dead}}</ref>
}}
'''Celery''' (''Apium graveolens'') is a mairshland plant in the faimily [[Apiaceae]] that has been cultivatit as a [[vegetable]] syne antiquity. Celery haes a lang fibrous stalk taperin intae leaves. Dependin on location an cultivar, either its stalks, leaves, or [[hypocotyl]] are eaten an uised in cuikin.

{{itheruises}}

{{Speciesbox
| image = Anthriscus sylvestris - Mets-harakputk.jpg
| genus = Anthriscus
 |species = sylvestris
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[George Franz Hoffmann|Hoffm.]]
| synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Anthriscus alpina'' <small>(Vill.) Jord.</small>
*''Anthriscus candollei'' <small>Rouy & E.G.Camus</small>
*''Anthriscus chaerophyllea'' <small>(Lam.) Druce</small>
*''Anthriscus dissectus'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
*''Anthriscus elatior'' <small>Besser</small>
*''Anthriscus intermedia'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Anthriscus keniensis'' <small>H.Wolff</small>
*''Anthriscus laevigata'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''Anthriscus nemorosa'' <small>Baker & S.Moore</small> nom. illeg.
*''Anthriscus pilosa'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Anthriscus procera'' <small>Besser</small>
*''Anthriscus torquata'' <small>Duby</small>
*''Anthriscus yunnanensis'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
*''Carum sylvestre'' <small>(L.) Baill.</small>
*''Caucalis aequicolorum'' <small>All.</small>
*''Cerefolium sylvestre'' <small>(L.) Bubani</small>
*''Cerefolium tenuifolium'' <small>Beck</small>
*''Chaerefolium sylvestre'' <small>(L.) Schinz</small>
*''Chaerophyllum affine'' <small>Steud. ex A.Rich.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum alpinum'' <small>Vill.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum angulatum'' <small>Kit. ex Spreng.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum ateanum'' <small>(Pau) Pau</small>
*''Chaerophyllum cadonense'' <small>Schult. ex Steud.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum ghilanicum'' <small>Stapf & Wettst.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum infestum'' <small>Salisb.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum lactescens'' <small>Rochel ex Steud.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum sylvestre'' <small>L.</small>
*''Chaerophyllum tumidum'' <small>Gilib.</small> nom. inval.
*''Myrrhis chaerophylloides'' <small>Hance</small>
*''Myrrhis sylvestris'' <small>(L.) Spreng.</small>
*''Oreochorte yunnanensis'' <small>(W.W. Sm.) Koso-Pol.</small>
*''Peucedanum dissectum'' <small>(C.H. Wright) Dawe</small>
    }}
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2641868
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=20 December 2015}}</ref>
}}
'''''Anthriscus sylvestris''''', known as '''deil's meal''' or '''dug's carvie''' is a [[yerbaceous]] [[biennial plant|biennial]] or short-leeved [[perennial plant]] in the faimily [[Apiaceae]] ([[Umbelliferae]]),<ref>Webb, D.A., Parnell, J. an Doogue, D. 1996. ''An Irish Flora.'' Dundalgan Press Ltd, Dundalk. {{ISBN|0-85221-131-7}}</ref> genus ''[[Anthriscus]]''.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

This is a list o papes o the Catholic kirk. There a list o the 10 langest-ringin papes [[List o 10 langest-ringin papes|here]].

| birth_place = [[Hamburg]], [[German Empire]]
| nationality = German
| citizenship = Germany<br />Unitit States
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1964|5|21|1882|8|26|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Göttingen]], [[Wast Germany]]
| field       = [[Pheesics]]
| workplaces  = [[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]<br />[[Varsity o Göttingen]]<br />[[Johns Hopkins Varsity]]<br />[[Varsity o Chicago]]<br />[[Metallurgical Laboratory]]
| alma_mater  = [[Varsity o Heidelberg]]<br />[[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Emil Gabriel Warburg]]
| thesis_title      = Über die Beweglichkeit der Ladungsträger der Spitzenentladung
| thesis_year       = 1906
| doctoral_students = [[Wilhelm Hanle]]<br />[[Arthur R. von Hippel]]<br />[[Theodore Puck]]
| known_for   = [[Franck–Condon principle]]<br />[[Franck–Hertz experiment]]<br />[[Franck Report]]
| prizes      = {{Plainlist|
* [[Airn Cross|Iron Cross, 2nt Cless]] (1915)
* [[Hanseatic Cross]] (1916)
* [[Airn Cross|Iron Cross, 1st Cless]] (1918)
* [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] (1925)
* [[Max Planck Medal]] (1951)
* [[Rumford Prize]] (1955)
* [[Fellae o the Ryal Society]] (1964)
}}
}}
'''James Franck''' (26 August 1882 – 21 Mey 1964) wis a German [[pheesicist]] wha wan the 1925 [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] wi [[Gustav Hertz]] "for thair discovery o the laws govrenin the impact o an electron upon an atom".<ref name="Nobel Prize">{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 |publisher=The Nobel Foundation |accessdate=16 June 2015 }}</ref>

| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Natural regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Amazon Natural Region, Colombie|Amazonía Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      =
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1991
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         =
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 13
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
| seat_type               = (poleetical)
| seat                    = [[Mocoa]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = Govrenor
| leader_name             = Julio Byron Viveros Cháves (2010-)
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 24885
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Colombie Depairtments bi aurie|16]]
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/putumayo/putumayo_d.pdf</ref>
| population_total        = 299286
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi population|25]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-PUT]]
| website                 = [http://www.putumayo.gov.co/ www.putumayo.gov.co]
| footnotes               =
}}

, as Service Gemmes)
| founders         = Martin Bromely, Irving Bromberg, James Humpert, and David Rosen
| location_city    = [[Ōta, Tokyo]]
| location_country = [[Japan]]
| locations        = ''Internaitional Offices'':<br />[[San Francisco]], Californie, U.S.<br />[[Brentford]], Greater Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick<br />[[Seoul]], Sooth Korea<br />[[Vancouver]], Canadae<br />[[Moscow]], Roushie
| area_served      = Warldwide
| key_people       = [[David Rosen (business)|David Rosen]]<br /><small>(Foonder)</small><br />[[Isao Okawa]]<br /><small>(Umwhile chairman)</small><br />Robert Deith<br /><small>(Umwhile chairman)</small><br />[[Hajime Satomi]]<br /><small>(Chairman an CEO)</small><br />Naoya Tsurumi<br /><small>(Preses an COO)</small><br />Jürgen Post<br /><small>(CEO o Sega West)</small><br />John Cheng<br /><small>(CEO o Sega America)</small>
''Developers'':<br />[[Yu Suzuki]]<br />[[Toshihiro Nagoshi]]
| products         = <!-- Please keep this to only the ones confirmed on the site. Adding any others could be taken as vandalism. -->[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series]]<br />[[Sega Superstars (series)|''Sega Superstars'' series]]<br />[[Phantasy Star|''Phantasy Star'' series]]<br />[[Virtua Fighter (series)|''Virtua Fighter'' series]]<br />[[Puyo Puyo (series)|''Puyo Puyo'' series]]<br />[[Shining (series)|''Shining'' series]]<br />[[The House of the Dead (series)|''The House of the Dead'' series]]<br />[[Sakura Wars|''Sakura Wars'' series]]<br />[[Valkyria Chronicles|''Valkyria Chronicles'' series]]<br />[[Super Monkey Ball (series)|''Super Monkey Ball'' series]]<br />[[Yakuza (series)|''Yakuza'' series]]<br />[[Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA|''Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA'' series]]<br />[[Virtua Tennis (series)|''Virtua Tennis'' series]]<br />[[Total War (series)|''Total War'' series]]<br />[[Football Manager|''Football Manager'' series]]<br />[[Shinobi (series)|''Shinobi'' series]]<br />[[SG-1000]]<br />[[Master System]]<br />[[Sega Genesis|Mega Drive/Genesis]]<br />[[Sega Game Gear|Game Gear]]<br />[[Sega Mega-CD|Mega-CD]]<br />[[Sega 32X]]<br />[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]<br />[[Dreamcast]]
|num_employees = ≈4,865 (FY 2014)<ref name="sega_sammy_annual_report_2014">{{cite web | url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2014/all_ar2014_e.pdf | title=Sega Sammy Holdings – Annual Report 2014 | work=segasammy.jp | publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]] | format=PDF | accessdate=May 6, 2015 | pages=34, 58, 62, 65 | archive-date=2015-07-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727113519/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2014/all_ar2014_e.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="sammy_network">{{cite web | url=http://www.sammy-net.jp/announcement.html | title=Corporate Profile | work=sammy-net.hp | publisher=Sammy Networks Co., Ltd | accessdate=May 7, 2015 | archive-date=2016-11-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105141157/http://sammy-net.jp/announcement.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| parent           = [[Sega Sammy Holdings]]
| homepage         = {{URL|http://www.sega.co.jp/|Sega Corporation (Japan)}}<br />{{URL|http://www.sega.com/|Sega of America}}<br />{{URL|http://www.sega.co.uk/|Sega Europe}}<br />{{URL|http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130116131817/http://www.playsega.com/|PlaySega}}
}}
The {{nihongo|'''Sega Corporation'''|株式会社セガ|[[Kabushiki gaisha]] Sega}}, pronoonced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|eɪ|ɡ|ə}} (US/Canadae/UK/New Zealand/Australie) an uisually styled as '''SEGA''', is a Japanese [[multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] [[video gemme]] [[video gemme development|developer]], publisher, an [[Video gemme arcade cabinet|hardware]] development company heidquartert in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], wi multiple offices aroond the warld.

'''Twin Ring Motegi''' (ツインリンクもてぎ, Tsuin Rinku Motegi?) is an automobile racin track located at [[Motegi, Tochigi|Motegi]], [[Japan]]. Its name comes frae the fact that there ar twa race tracks at the facility: a 2.493-kilometer (1.549&nbsp;mi) oval an a 4.8-kilometer (2.98&nbsp;mi) road course. It wis biggit in 1997 bi [[Honda]], as part o Honda's effort to bring the [[IndyCar Series]] to Japan, helping to increase their knowledge o American [[open-wheel racin]].
{{Commonscat}}

'''Rhadamistus''' ({{lang-ka|რადამისტი, ''radamist'i''}}, {{lang-hy|Հռադամիզդ, ''Hřadamizd''}}) (died 58) wis a ryal prince o the [[Pharnavazid dynasty]]<ref>Toumanoff, p. 11</ref> o the [[Kinrick o Iberia]] who reigned ower the [[Kinrick o Armenie (antiquity)|Kinrick o Armenie]] frae 51 tae 53 an 54 to 55. He wis considered an [[usurper]] an [[tyrant]], who wis owerthrown in a rebellion supportit bi the [[Parthian Empire]].<ref>Crévier, p. 286</ref><ref>Tomlins, p. 735</ref>

{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = 
|image = Feverfew.jpg
|taxon = Tanacetum parthenium
|authority = ([[L.]]) Sch. Bip.
|synonyms = {{species list
    |Chrysanthemum parthenium |(L.) Bernh.
    |Matricaria parthenium |L.
    |Pyrethrum parthenium |(L.) Sm.
    }}
}}
'''''Tanacetum parthenium''''', kent as '''flechy nellie''' or '''kill-the-flech''', is a [[flouerin plant]] in the daisy faimily [[Asteraceae]].

'''Taiga''' ({{lang-rus|тайга́|p=tɐjˈɡa}}; frae [[Turkic leids|Turkic]]<ref>"taiga." ''Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)''. Random House, Inc. 12 Mar. 2008. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/taiga ''web link'']</ref>) an aa known as '''boreal forest''' or '''snowforest''', is a [[biome]] characterised bi [[pinophyta|coniferous]] [[forest]]s consistin maistly o [[pine]]s, [[spruce]]s an [[larch]]es.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'' bi [[Ford Madox Brown]], depictin emigrants leavin Ingland]]

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Runch
|image = Alliaria_petiolata_marais-belloy-sur-somme_80_26042007_3.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Alliaria]]''
|species = '''''A. petiolata'''''
|binomial = ''Alliaria petiolata''
|binomial_authority = ([[Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein|M.Bieb.]]) [[Fridiano Cavara|Cavara]] & [[Loreto Grande|Grande]]
|}}
'''''Alliaria petiolata''''' ('''runch''') is a [[Biennial plant|biennial]] [[flouerin plant]] in the Mustard faimily, [[Brassicaceae]].

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}

An '''etin''' or '''jötunn''' is a meetholigical geeant. The reid-etin wis a whappin uggsome craitur, thocht by the ordinar fowk tae be cried that on accoont o his gutsie likin for reid or raw flesh.
{{Commonscat|Jötnar}}

'''Stem cells''' are [[Cellular differentiation|undifferentiatit]] [[cell (biology)|biological cells]] that can [[Cellular differentiation|differentiate]] intae specialized cells an can [[cell diveesion|divide]] (throu [[mitosis]]) tae produce mair stem cells.

{{taxobox
|name = Rye
|image = Ear_of_rye.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledons]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
|tribus = [[Triticeae]]
|genus = [[Secale]]
|species = '''''S. cereale'''''
|binomial = ''Secale cereale''
|binomial_authority = [[Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
''Secale fragile'' [[M.Bieb.]]
|}}

'''Helium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi [[Chemical seembol|seembol]] '''He''' an [[atomic nummer]] 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, [[inert]], [[monatomic]] [[gas]] that heids the [[noble gas]] group in the [[periodic table]]. Its [[bylin pynt|boilin]] an [[meltin pynt|meltin]] pynts are the lawest amang the [[Chemical element|elements]] an it exists anly as a gas except in extreme condeetions.

{{Other uses|Toyota, Aichi}}

| settlement_type         = Province
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Álava.svg
| flag_size               = 
| flag_alt                = Flag of Álava
| image_shield            = Coat of Arms of Álava.svg
| shield_size             = 
| shield_alt              = Coat-of-arms of Álava
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Alava in Spain.svg
| mapsize                 = 
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           =
| subdivision_type = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Basque Kintra}}
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
| area_total_km2          = 2,963
| area_footnotes          = 
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 322,557
| population_note         =  
| population_blank1_title = [[Leet o Spaingie provinces bi population|Rankit]]
| population_blank1       = 41
| population_blank2_title = Percent
| population_blank2       = 0.68%
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics1_name1     = 
| demographics1_info1     = Alavés
| demographics_type2      = [[Demonym]]
| demographics2_name1     = 
| demographics2_info1     = 
| demographics2_name2     = 
| demographics2_info2     = 
| demographics2_name3     = 
| demographics2_info3     = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Offeecial leid]]s
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]], [[Basque leid|Basque]] 
| blank2_name_sec1        = 
| blank2_info_sec1        =
| blank_name_sec2         = Pairlament
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Cortes Generales]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress seats]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 4
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Spaingie Senate|Senate seats]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 4
| blank3_name_sec2        = [[Juntas Generales|Juntas Generales de Álava]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 51
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 01
| leader_title            = Deputy General
| leader_name             = [[Javier de Andrés]] ([[Fowkpairty (Spain)|Fowkpairty]])
| leader_party            = 
| website                 = [http://www.araba.net/ Diputación Foral de Álava]
| footnotes               = :1.{{note|a}} Complete offeecial names: '''Arabako Lurralde Historikoa / Territorio Histórico de Álava'''
}}

| birth_place      = [[Roum]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|180|3|17|121|4|26|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Vindobona]] or [[Sirmium]]
| place of burial  = [[Castel Sant'Angelo|Hadrian's Mausoleum]]
|}}
'''Marcus Aurelius''' ({{IPAc-en|ɔː|ˈ|r|iː|l|i|ə|s}}; {{lang-la|Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Aurelius' name would be inscribed as MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>{{#tag:ref|He wis originally named Marcus Annius Catilius Severus (or perhaps Marcus Catilius Severus).<ref>Dio 69.21.1; ''HA Marcus'' 1.9; McLynn, 24.</ref> When he married he teuk the name Marcus Annius Verus,<ref>Dio 69.21.1; ''HA Marcus'' 1.10; McLynn, 24.</ref> an when he wis named emperor, he wis given the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus.|group=notes}} 26 Aprile 121 AD – 17 Mairch 180 AD) wis a [[Roman Emperor]] frae 161 tae 180. He ruled wi [[Lucius Verus]] as co-emperor frae 161 till Verus' daith in 169. He wis the last o the [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty#Five Guid Emperors|Five Guid Emperors]], an is an aa considered ane o the maist important [[stoicism|Stoic]] philosophers.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Vannes - préfecture (1).JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Morbihan depairtment, in Vannes
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Morbihan.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Morbihan-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Morbihan in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|47|50|N|02|50|W|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Brittany (admeenistrative region)|Brittany]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Vannes]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Lorient]]<br>[[Pontivy]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[François Goulard]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6823
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 702487
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|32nt]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 56
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Morbihan depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Morbihan depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Morbihan depairtment|261]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Morbihan''' ({{IPA-fr|mɔʁbi.ɑ̃}}; {{lang-br|Mor-Bihan}}, {{IPA-br|morˈbiˑãn}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in [[Brittany (admeenistrative region)|Brittany]], situated in the northwast o Fraunce.

{{unsoorced}}
<br />{{in lang|en}}
}}
'''Hunter Boot Ltd.''' is a [[rubber]] [[wellington buit]] an fitweir buist.

{{about|the greater region o Micronesie|the independent state|Federatit States o Micronesie}}

'''Cultur''' (frae the Laitin ''cultura'' ruitit frae ''colere'', meanin "tae cultivate") for ordinar refers tae paiterns o human acteevity an the seembolic structurs that gies sic acteevity signeeficant importance. Different defineetions o "cultur" reflects different theoretical bases for unnerstaundin, or criteria for evaluatin, human acteevity.

<br> Phoenicia
| common_name       = Phoenicie
| national_motto    = 
| era               = [[Classical antiquity]]
| government_type   = [[Monarchy|Kingship]] ([[Ceety-state]]s)
| year_start        = 1200&nbsp;BC
| date_event1       = 969&nbsp;BC
| event1            = Tyre, unner the reign o Hiram I, becomes the dominant ceety-state
| event2            = Pygmalion foonds [[Carthage]] (legendary)
| date_event2       = 814&nbsp;BC
| event_end         = [[Cyrus the Great]] conquers Phoenicie
| year_end          = 539&nbsp;BC
| p1                = Canaanites
| s1                = Achaemenid Phoenicie
| flag_s1           = Achaemenid Empire.jpg
| s2                = Auncient Carthage
| flag_s2           = 
| image_map         = PhoenicianTrade.png
| image_map_caption = Cairt o Phoenicia an trade routes
| capital           = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Byblos]] {{nowrap|<small>(1200&nbsp;BC–1000&nbsp;BC)</small>}}
  | [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]] {{nowrap|<small>(1000&nbsp;BC–333&nbsp;BC)</small>}}
  }}
|coordinates={{coord|34 |07 | N|35 | 39 | E|display=t}}
| common_languages  = [[Phoenician leid|Phoenician]], [[Punic leid|Punic]]
| religion          = [[Canaanite releegion]]
| leader1           = [[Ahiram]]
| year_leader1      = c. 1000&nbsp;BC
| leader2           = [[Hiram I]]
| year_leader2      = 969&nbsp;BC&nbsp;– 936&nbsp;BC
| leader3           = [[Pygmalion o Tyre]]
| year_leader3      = 820&nbsp;BC&nbsp;– 774&nbsp;BC
| title_leader      = Well-known keengs o Phoenician ceeties
| stat_area1        =
| stat_year2        =
| stat_area2        =
| stat_year3        =
| stat_area3        =
| stat_year4        =
| stat_area4        =
| stat_year1        = 1200&nbsp;BC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/67/109.html|title=Phoenicia|quote=The Rise of Sidon|year=2001|work=The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|page=1|accessdate=2008-12-11|archive-date=2008-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628215037/http://www.bartleby.com/67/109.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| stat_pop1         = 200,000
| today             = {{unbulleted list
 | {{flag|Lebanon}}
 | {{Flag|Cyprus}}
 | {{Flag|Turkey}}
 | {{flag|Palestine}}
 | {{flag|Israel}}
 | {{flag|Syria}}
 | {{flag|Tunisia}}
 | {{flag|Malta}}
 | {{flag|Morocco}}

{{short description|Leid for instructin tae a machine}}
 for a simple computer program written in the [[C (programming leid)|C programmin leid]]. Whan [[compiled]] an [[Execution (computing)|executit]], it gies the ootput "[["Hello, World!" program|Hello, world!]]".]]

{{Taxobox
| name = Rice
| image = Koeh-232.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Oryza sativa''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Oryza]]''
}}
'''Rice''' is a kind o [[scran]]. It is grown in warm parts o the warld, mainly [[Asie]], [[Africae]], northren [[Italy]], an the Wast Coast o [[North Americae]].
Rice uised tae be the main [[diet]] in mony kintras. It isnae eaten raw; uisually it is cuiked or biled. In some areas, sic as [[Spain]], rice is first fried in olive ile or butter, then cuiked wi watter or soup. In ither areas, sic as [[Indie]], rice is aeten wi sauce or [[curry]]. Rice can be uised for tae mak [[alcohol]], sic as [[Japan]]ese [[sake]] forby.
Rice is tocht to have been first grown in auncient soothren [[Cheenae]] an [[Indie]]. Rice growin was brocht tae Japan mibbie in the 1st century BC, an became popular during the [[2t century]] an the [[3t century]]. Frae Indie, rice spread tae soothren [[Europe]] an Africae.
Rice is uisually plauntit in a flet field droukit wi watter. Afore croppin, the watter is drained frae the field. Afore [[fermer]]s developed a guid fermin system an [[fertiliser]]s, they uised tae let launds reist for 1 tae 2 year while ferming in ither launds.
In some hot areas, nearhaund the [[equaetor]], fermers dae dooble-croppin which means raisin twa [[crop]]s a year.

{{Needs mair soorces}}
{{Fixscots}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image=Cochlearia anglica 01.jpg
|name = ''Cochlearia anglica''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Cochlearia]]''
|species = '''''C. anglica'''''
|binomial = ''Cochlearia anglica''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
The [[flouerin plant]] '''''Cochlearia anglica''''' is kent bi the common names '''Inglis scurvy-gress''' an '''lang-leafed scurvy gress'''. It is a plant o the coastlines o Europe, inspecially the Breetish Isles. It is edible an, as its name suggests, it is rich in [[vitamin C]]. It haes spade-shaped leafs an white flouers.

{{Taxobox
| name               = Olive
| image              = Olivesfromjordan.jpg
| image_caption      = ''Olea europaea'', near the [[Deid Sea]], [[Jordan]]
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| ordo               = [[Lamiales]]
| familia            = [[Oleaceae]]
| genus              = ''[[Olea]]''
| species            = '''''O. europaea'''''
| binomial           = ''Olea europaea''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| range_map = Olea europaea range.svg
| range_map_caption = Distribution map
| fossil_range = Late [[Pleistocene]] tae [[Recent]], {{Fossil range|0.06|0}}
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo      = [[Asterids]]
}}
The '''olive''', kent bi the botanical name '''''Olea europaea''''', meanin "European olive", is a [[species]] o smaw [[tree]] in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Oleaceae]], foond in the [[Mediterranean Basin]] frae [[Portugal]] tae the [[Levant]], the [[Arabian Peninsula]], an soothren [[Asie]] as far east as [[Cheenae]], as well as the [[Canary Islands]], [[Mauritius]], an [[Réunion]].

{{automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Early Eocene]] tae present
| name= Piciformes
| image = Red-crowned woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricapillus) female.jpg
| image_caption = [[Reid-crouned specht]]<br>''Melanerpes rubricapillus rubricapillus''<br>female, [[Tobago]]
| taxon = Piciformes
| authority = [[Bernhard Meyer|Meyer]] & [[Johann Wolf|Wolf]], 1810
|subdivision_ranks = [[Suborder]]s an [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]]
|subdivision =
*[[Galbuli]]
**[[Bucconidae]]
**[[Galbulidae]]
*[[Pici (taxon)|Pici]]
**[[Ramphastides]]
***[[Megalaimidae]]
***[[Lybiidae]]
***[[Capitonidae]]
***[[Semnornithidae]]
***[[Ramphastidae]]
**[[Picides]]
***[[Indicatoridae]]
***[[Picidae]]
For prehistoric taxa, see text
|synonyms =
Galbuliformes <small>Fürbringer, 1888</small>
}}
Nine [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]] o lairgely arboreal [[bird]]s mak up the [[Order (biology)|order]] '''Piciformes''', the best-kent o them bein the Picidae, that includes the [[specht]]s an close relatives.

{{taxobox
| name = Wasabi
| image = Wasabia_japonica_4.JPG
| image_caption = Wasabi
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
| familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
| genus = '''''Wasabia'''''
| species = '''''W. japonica'''''
| binomial = ''Wasabia japonica''
| binomial_authority = [[Ninzo Matsumura|Matsum.]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Wasabi'''|わさび（山葵）||oreeginally {{lang|ja|和佐比}}; ''Wasabia japonica'' or ''Eutrema japonica''}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404759|title=Eutrema japonica (Miq.) Koidz.|publisher=Germplasm Resources Information Network, USDA|access-date=2014-04-28|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512140237/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404759#syn|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a member o the [[Brassicaceae]] faimily, that includes [[cabbitch]]es, [[reidcoll]], an [[Mustart plant|mustart]].

The '''Daft days''' is the period aboot Yuil an Hogmanay,<ref name="CSD">{{Cite book|title=Concise Scots Dictionary|publisher=Scottish Language Dictionaries|year=2017|pages=146}}</ref> maist speceefically fae Yuil throu tae the first Monanday o the New Year.<ref>[https://www.scotslanguage.com/articles/node/id/316 Fergusson's Daft Days]</ref> It can forby refer tae ony time o dafferie or freevolitie or tae a body's bairnheid.<ref name="CSD"/> The word comes fae the French 'les fêtes de fous' (litteral like, it means the 'the hailidays o the daft').<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=u7ynDvIQQ1EC&pg=PT14&dq=%22daft+days%22+scotland+hogmanay&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixiprzxMjtAhUVjhQKHWDfCd4Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=%22daft%20days%22%20scotland%20hogmanay&f=false The Hogmanay Companion by Hugh Douglas]</ref>

{{Year nav|1924}}
Year '''1924''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXIV]]''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Tysday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Monanday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

'''Murther''' is the unlesum killin, wi [[malice aforethocht]], o anither human, an generally this state o mynd distinguishes murther frae ither forms o unlesum [[homicide]] (sic as [[manslaughter]]). As the loss o a human bein inflicts enormous grief upon the individuals close tae the victim, as well as the fact that the commission o a murrher is heichlie detrimental tae the guid order athin society, maist societies baith present an in antiquity hae considerit it a maist serious creeme worthy o the hairskest o punishment. In maist kintras, a person convictit o murther is teepically gien a lang preeson sentence, possibly a [[life sentence]] whaur permittit, an in some kintras, the [[daith penalty]] mey be imposit for sic an act — tho this practice is becomin less common.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/28/us-china-death-penalty-amnesty | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Mark | last=Tran | title=China and US among top punishers but death penalty in decline | date=2011-03-28}}</ref> In maist kintras, thare is no [[statute o limitations]] for murther (nae time leemit for prosecutin someane for murther). A person who commits murther is cried a ''murtherer.''<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/murderer Definition of '''murderer''' in ''Merriam Webster's Online Dictionary (2009)'']. Retrieved on 2009-05-17.</ref>

'''Ossetian''' (Ирон ӕвзаг, ''Iron ævzag'' or Иронау, ''Ironau''), an aa sometimes cawed '''Ossete''',<ref>''Dictionary of Languages'' by Andrew Dalby, Bloomsbury Press 1998</ref> is an [[Eastern Iranian leids|East Iranian]] [[leid]] spoken in [[Ossetie]], a region on the slopes o the [[Caucasus]] [[Caucasus Muntains|Muntains]].

The '''Samoan general election 2016''' wis on on the 4t Mairch 2016. The pairty in pouer, Pairty fur the pertection o the human richts, kept their place as mucklemaist pairty.

baws]]
A '''baw''' is a roond object that is uised in [[sport]]s an [[gemme]]s, or whiles ither things. Baws are for ordinar boss an roond but can be ither shapes, sic as [[oval]] an flat. In maist gemmes uisin baws, the gemme is aw aboot the fowk uisin the baw.

[[Image:Ae poond.jpg|right|300px]]

</ref>
|unitary_england          = [[Wiltshire Council|Wiltshire]]
|lieutenancy_england      = [[Wiltshire]]
|region                   = Sooth Wast Ingland
|constituency_westminster = [[Salisbury (UK Pairlament constituency)|Salisbury]]
|post_town                = SALISBURY
|postcode_district        = SP1, SP2
|postcode_area            = SP
|dial_code                = 01722
|os_grid_reference        = SU145305
|coordinates              = {{coord|51.0740|-1.7936|display=inline,title}}
|label_position           = left
|static_image             = 
|static_image_caption     = [[Salisbury Cathedral]] frae Harnham Hill
|london_distance          = {{convert|85|mi|km}}
}}
'''Salisbury''' (various pronunciations, but locally {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɔː|z|b|r|i}}, {{respell|SAWZ|bree}}) is a cathedral ceety in [[Wiltshire]], Ingland, an the anerly [[ceety status in the Unitit Kinrick|ceety]] athin the coonty.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salisbury|url=http://www.insidewiltshire.co.uk/explore-wiltshire/salisbury/|access-date=2023-03-23|website=Inside Wiltshire|language=en}}</ref> It is the third-lairgest dounset in the coonty, efter [[Swindon]] an Chippenham, wi a population o 41,682.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web | url=http://www.intelligencenetwork.org.uk/EasysiteWeb/getresource.axd?AssetID=55535&type=full&servicetype=Attachment | title=Salisbury Census 2011 Selected Statistics Profile | work=Wiltshire Census 2011 results | publisher=intelligencenetwork.org.uk | format=PDF}}</ref>

{{Coord|9|N|80|W|display=title}}
<br/>{{small|"For the Benefit o the Warld"}}
|national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Himno Istmeño]]}}<br/><small>Hime o the Isthmus</small><center></center>
|image_map = Panama (orthographic projection).svg
|capital = [[Panama Ceety]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|8|58|N|79|32|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = Panama Ceety
|official_languages = [[Panamanian Spaingie|Spaingie]]
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |65% [[Mestizo]] ||12.3% [[Indigenous fowks o Panama|Native Panamanians]] |9.2% [[Afro-Panamanian]] |6.8% [[Mulatto]]|6.7% [[White Panamanians|White]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html |title=Panama |work=CIA World Factbook |access-date=2017-09-02 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225154224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|demonym = [[Panamanians|Panamanian]]<br>
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o heids o state o Panama|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Juan Carlos Varela]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o Panama|Vice Preses]]
|leader_name2 = [[Isabel Saint Malo]]
|legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Panama)|Naitional Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type= [[Unthirldom]]/[[Separation]]
|established_event1 = frae [[Spain]]
|established_date1 = 28 November 1821
|established_event2 = frae [[Colombie]]
|established_date2 = 3 November 1903
|area_km2 = 74177.3
|area_footnote = <ref name=area>{{cite web |url=https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6221DATOS%20GENERALES%20%20%20%202013.pdf |title=Datos generales e históricos de la República de Panamá |language=es |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama|INEC]] |accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref>
|area_rank = 
|area_sq_mi = 
|percent_water = 2.9
|population_estimate     = 4,058,374<ref name=UN>{{cite report |date=April 2016 |url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DVD/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2015_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.XLS |title=File POP/1-1: Total population (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, annually for 1950–2100 (thousands) |publisher=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division |website=World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision |accessdate=17 December 2015}}</ref>
|population_census = 3,405,813<ref name=census>{{cite report|url=https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6691Distribuci%C3%B3n%20Territorial%20y%20Migraci%C3%B3n%20Interna%20en%20Panam%C3%A1-Censo2010_F.pdf |title=Distribución territorial y migración interna en Panamá: Censo 2010 |language=es |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama|INEC]] |page=2 |date=2014 |accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year= November 2016
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density_km2 = 45.9
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP =$87.373 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=82&pr1.y=11&c=283&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database: Panama |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date= October 2014|accessdate= 3 January 2015}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2016
|GDP_PPP_rank=
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $23,024<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $55,122 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_nominal_rank =78
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $13,654<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =52
|Gini = 42.7 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=January 3, 2015}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.788 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2016<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 60th
|currency = {{unbulleted list |[[Panamanian balboa|Balboa]] ([[ISO 4217|PAB]])|{{nowrap|[[Unitit States dollar]] ([[ISO 4217|USD]])}}}}
|time_zone = [[Eastren Time|EST]]
|utc_offset = −5
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+507]]
|iso3166code = PA
|cctld = [[.pa]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
}}

{{Nobel}} '''Albert Camus'''({{IPA-fr|albɛʁ kamy|lang|Fr-Albert Camus.oga}}; [[7 November]] 1913 – [[4 Januar]] 1960) wis a [[Fraunce|French]] author, jurnalist, an filosopher. His views contributit tae the rise o the filosofie kent as [[absurdism]]. He wrate in his essay "[[The Rebel (beuk)|The Rebel]]" that his whole life wis devotit tae opposin the filosofie o [[nihilism]] while still delvin deeply intae individual freedom.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{About|balneotherapy resorts|balneotherapy itsel|balneotherapy|ither uisses}}

'''Friday''' is the [[day]] o the [[week]] atween [[Fuirsday]] an [[Setturday]]. Its name comes fae the goddess Frige o Germanic mythologie.

{{Short description|Japanese Go player}}

A '''licht-emitting diode''' ('''LED''') is a [[semiconductor]] licht soorce.<ref>
{{Cite dictionary
|title=LED
|encyclopedia=The American heritage science dictionary
|year=2005
|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Company]]
}} [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/led led] and [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/LED LED].</ref> LEDs are uised as indicator lamps in mony devices an are increasingly uised for [[Lichtin|general lichtin]]. Appearin as practical electronic components in 1962,<ref name=LemelsonMIT>{{cite web
|url=http://web.mit.edu/invent/a-winners/a-holonyak.html
|title=Nick Holonyak, Jr. 2004 Lemelson-MIT Prize Winner
|publisher=Lemenson-MIT Program
|accessdate=August 13, 2007
|archive-date=2013-01-20
|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DnjsIly3?url=http://web.mit.edu/invent/a-winners/a-holonyak.html
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> early LEDs emittit law-intensity reid licht, but modren versions are available athort the [[veesible spectrum|veesible]], [[ultraviolet]], an [[infrared]] wavelengths, wi very heich brichtness.

'''Daith''' is the termination o aw [[biological process|biological functions]] that sustain a [[life|livin]] [[organism]].

[[Image:Fluorita green.jpeg|thumb|right|Green [[fluorite]] wi prominent cleavage.]]
'''Cleavage''', in [[mineralogy]], is the tendency o crystalline materials tae split alang definite [[Crystallografie|crystallografic]] structural planes. Thir planes o relative weakness are a result o the regular locations o atoms an ions in the crystal, whilk create smuith repeatin surfaces that is veesible baith in the microscope an tae the nekkit ee.<ref name=Klein>* Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, ''Manual of Mineralogy'', 20th ed., Wiley, ISBN 0-471-80580-7</ref>

'''Wilhelm Richard Wagner''' ([[22 Mey]] [[1813]] in [[Leipzig]] – [[13 Februar]] [[1883]] in [[Venice]]) wis an gey moyen [[Germany|German]] [[componer]], [[muisic theory|muisic theorist]], an [[essayist]], maistlie kent for his grundbrakking symphonic-[[opera]]s (or "music dramas"). His warks is byordinar for thair conteenous [[contrapuntal]] [[textur (music)|textur]], rich [[harmony|harmonies]] an [[orchestration]], an elaborate uiss o [[leitmotif]]s: themes pitten thegither wi parteeclar chairacters or seetiations. Wagner's [[chromatic scale|chromatic]] muisical leid wis lik later oncomes in [[European classical muisic]], includin unco chromaticism an [[atonality]]. He chynged muisical thocht throu his idea o ''Gesamtkunstwerk'' ("hail airt-wark"), epitomed bi his muckle fower-opera cycle ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' ([[1876]]). His concep o leitmotif an integrated muisical expression wis a stieve fluence on monie [[20t hunderyear]] [[film score]]s. Forby Wagner is an unco controversial feegur, baith for his muisical an dramatic innovations, an for his unco public expression o [[Anti-Semitism|anti-semitic]] ideas.

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}

{{Italic title}}
{{taxobox
| name =
| image = Valse salie IMG 0951.JPG
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Teucrium]]''
| species = ''T. scorodonia''
| binomial = ''Teucrium scorodonia''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Teucrium scorodonia''''' is a [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerb]] belangin tae the genus ''[[Teucrium]]'' o the [[Lamiaceae]] faimily.

'''Eurasie''' is a [[continent]] in the [[north]]ren pairt o the [[Yird]]. Eurasie is made o [[Europe]] an [[Asie]], that is on the same [[tectonic plate]] an disna hae a [[sea]] atween thaim, sae thay are scientifically the ae continent. The wird is made by eikin "Eur" (frae ''Eur''ope) tae "Asie" for tae mak "Eurasie".

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Cannabis sativa Koehler drawing.jpg
|image_caption = Common hemp
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Cannabaceae]]
|genus = '''''Cannabis'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species<ref name="GuyWhittle2004">{{cite book|author1=Geoffrey William Guy|author2=Brian Anthony Whittle|author3=Philip Robson|title=The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172|year=2004|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85369-517-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172/page/74 74]–}}</ref>
|subdivision =
* ''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' L.
* ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Lam.
* ''[[Cannabis ruderalis]]'' Janisch
}} 
'''Cannabis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|n|ə|b|ɪ|s}}) is a [[flouerin plant]] that includes three [[species]] (an seiven [[taxa]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karl_Hillig/publication/226862901_Genetic_evidence_for_speciation_in_Cannabis_(Cannabaceae)/links/552289390cf2a2d9e1456778.pdf|title=Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)|work=Researchgate|author=Karl Hillig|date=January 2005|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> or [[sub-species]],<ref name="grin">{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|title=Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov|accessdate=13 July 2008|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105022651/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cannabis sativa|''sativa'']], [[Cannabis indica|''indica'']], an [[Cannabis ruderalis|''ruderalis'']]. The plant is [[Indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] tae [[Central Asie]] an the [[Indian Subcontinent]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Marijuana and the Cannabinoids|last=A. ElSohly|first=Mahmoud|year=2007|publisher=Humana Press|isbn=1-58829-456-0|page=8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fxoJPVNKYUgC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref>

'''Pangaea''' or '''Pangea''' wis a [[supercontinent]] that exeestit during the late [[Paleozoic]] an early [[Mesozoic]] eras.<ref>{{Cite news
 | last = Lovett | first = Richard A.
 | title = Supercontinent Pangaea Pushed, Not Sucked, Into Place
 | publisher = National Geographic News | date = September 5, 2008
 | url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080905-pangaea-suction.html
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pangea |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |year=2015|url=http://www.britannica.com/place/Pangea}}</ref> It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago.<ref>{{citation|title=Continents and Supercontinents|author1=Rogers, J.J.W.|author2=Santosh, M.|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=Oxford|ISBN=0-19-516589-6|page=146|accessdate=18 April 2016}}</ref> In contrast tae the present [[Yird]] an its distribution o continental mass, much o Pangaea wis in the [[Soothren Hemisphere|soothren hemisphere]] an surroondit bi a superocean, [[Panthalassa]]. Pangaea wis the maist recent supercontinent tae hae exeestit an the first tae be reconstructit bi geologists.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{Automatic taxobox
 | name                = Laridae
 | image               = Larus argentatus ad.jpg
 | image_caption       = [[Pewl]]
 | taxon               = Laridae
 | authority           = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815
 | subdivision_ranks   = [[Genus|Genera]]
 | subdivision         = 
}}
'''Maws''' or '''gous''' is birds in the faimily ''Laridae''. They are maist sib to the [[tarn]]s (faimily ''Sternidae'')
{{Commonscat|Laridae}}

'''Buckfast Tonic Wine''', mair aften kent as '''Buckfast''' or '''Buckie''' juist, is a [[tonic wine]] makkit bi monks in [[Buckfast Abbey]] in [[Ingland]]. It haes the repute o bein ane o the favourite drinks o [[neds]].

'''Zoologie''' is the brainch o [[biology]] whilk studies the ainimal kinrick, sic as the [[anatomy|structur]], [[embryology]], [[evolution]], [[Biological clessification|clessification]], [[Ethology|habits]], an distribution o aw [[ainimal]]s, baith tae the fore an [[extinction|extinct]], an hou thay interact wi thair ecoseestems. The wird is derived frae [[Auncient Greek]] ζῷον, ''zōion'', i.e. "[[ainimal]]" an λόγος, ''logos'', i.e. "kennin, study".<ref name=OnlineEtDict>{{cite web|title=zoology|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=zoology&allowed_in_frame=0|publisher=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]]}}</ref> Semmlin twathry sinthery fiels an makkin uiss o mony methodologies, Zoology haes haed a langsome oncome ower mony yeir until the meantime. In the bygane, the furst thochts tae the fore anent zoology hae been gaen us bi Aristotle. The mony ettlins tae sort ilka ainimal specie hae been aft recognosced syne thontim.  

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

A '''meeneral''' is a naiturally occurrin substance that is solid an stable at [[ruim temperatur]], representable bi a chemical formula, uisually [[abiogenic]], an haes an ordered [[atomic structur]]. It is different frae a [[rock (geology)|rock]], which can be an aggregate o meenerals or non-meenerals an daes nae hae a specific chemical composeetion. The exact definition o a meeneral is unner debate, especially wi respect tae the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, an tae a lesser extent wi regards tae it havin an ordered atomic structur. The study o meenerals is cried [[meeneralogy]].

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

|Lageplan          = Schleswig in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Höhe              = 1
|Fläche            = 24.3
|Einwohner         = 24071
|Stand             = 2005-12-01
|PLZ               = 24837
|Vorwahl           = 04621
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 075
|Adresse           = Rathausmarkt 1<br />24837 Schleswig
|Website           = [http://www.schleswig.de/ www.schleswig.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Thorsten Dahl
|image_photo       = Schleswig WT2005.jpg
|image_caption     = St. Peter's Cathedral
}}

|Lageplan          = Esgrus in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Geltinger Bucht
|Höhe              = 39
|Fläche            = 18.06
|Einwohner         = 831
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24402
|Vorwahl           = 04637
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 109
|Adresse-Verband   = Holmlük 2<br />24972 Steinbergkirche
|Website           = [http://www.amt-steinbergkirche.de/ www.amt-<br />steinbergkirche.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Jürgen Vogel
|Partei            =
}}

}}
'''Eratosthenes o [[Cyrene, Libie|Cyrene]]''' ({{IPAc-en|ɛr|ə|ˈ|t|ɒ|s|θ|ə|n|iː|z}}; {{lang-grc-gre|Ἐρατοσθένης}}, {{IPA-el|eratostʰénɛːs|IPA}}; {{nowrap|c. 276 BC}}<ref>The [[Suda]] states that he wis born in the 126t [[Olympiad]], (276–272&nbsp;BC). [[Strabo]] (''Geography'', i.2.2), tho, states that he wis a "pupil" (γνωριμος) o [[Zeno o Citium]] (who died 262&nbsp;BC), that wad implee an earlier year-o-birth ({{nowrap|c. 285 BC}}) syne he is unlikely tae hae studied unner him at the young age o 14. However, γνωριμος can an aa mean "acquaintance", an the year o Zeno's daith is bi no means definite. Cf. ''Eratosthenes'' entry in the ''[[Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]'' (1971)</ref>&nbsp;– {{nowrap|c. 195/194 BC}}<ref>The [[Suda]] states he died at the age o 80, [[Censorinus]] (''De die natali'', 15) at the age o 81, an [[Pseudo-Lucian]] (''Makrobioi'', 27) at the age o 82.</ref>) wis a [[Greek mathematics|Greek mathematician]], [[geografer]], [[poet]], [[astronomer]], an [[muisic theory|muisic theorist]]. He wis a man o learin, acomin the chief leebrarian at the [[Leebrar o Alexandria]]. He inventit the discipline o [[geografie]], includin the terminology uised the day.<ref name="Roller, Duane W 2010">Roller, Duane W. Eratosthenes' Geography. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2010.</ref>

| birth_place = [[Leonberg]], [[Duchy o Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1854|8|20|1775|1|27|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bad Ragaz]], [[Swiss Confederation|Swisserland]]
| alma_mater       = [[Tübinger Stift]], [[Varsity o Tübingen]]<br>(1790–1795; MA 1792; PhD, 1795)<br>[[Leipzig Varsity]]<br>(1797; na degree)
| institutions     = [[Varsity o Jena]]<br>[[Varsity o Würzburg]]<br>[[Varsity o Erlangen-Nuremberg|Varsity o Erlangen]]<br>[[Ludwig Maximilian Varsity o Munich|Varsity o Munich]]<br>[[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]
| school_tradition = [[German idealism]]<br>[[Post-Kantian]] [[transcendental idealism]]<ref>Nectarios G. Limnatis, ''German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge: Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel'', Springer, 2008, pp. 166, 177.</ref><br>[[Objective idealism]] <small>(after 1800)</small><ref>[[Frederick Beiser]], ''German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801'', Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 470.</ref><br>[[Jena Romanticism]]<br>[[Romanticism in science]]<br>''[[Naturphilosophie]]''
| main_interests   = ''[[Naturphilosophie]]'', [[naitural science]], [[aesthetics]], [[metapheesics]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o releegion]]
| influences       = [[Plato]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi|Jacobi]], [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer|Kielmeyer]]
| influenced       = [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]], [[Friedrich Ast|Ast]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Carl Jung|Jung]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Paul Tillich|Tillich]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Emil Fackenheim|Fackenheim]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]], [[Charles Secrétan|Secrétan]], [[Isaac Bernays|I. Bernays]],<ref>Joseph B. Maier, Judith Marcus, and Zoltán Tarrp (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rvj7dbbQtwsC&dq= ''German Jewry: Its History and Sociology: Selected Essays by Werner J. Cahnman''], Transaction Publishers, 1989, p. 212.</ref> [[Karl Christian Friedrich Krause|Krause]], [[Félix Ravaisson|Ravaisson]], [[Victor Cousin|Cousin]], [[Iain Hamilton Grant|Grant]], [[Alexandru Hâjdeu|Hâjdeu]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Nees von Esenbeck|Esenbeck]],<ref name=RJR>Robert J. Richards, ''The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe'', University of Chicago Press,, 2002, p. 129.</ref> [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]],<ref name=RJR/> [[Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger|Solger]]
| notable_ideas    = Seestem o ''[[Naturphilosophie]]'', ''[[:de:Identitätsphilosophie|Identitätsphilosophie]]'' (filosofie o [[Identity (filosofie)|identity]]), ''[[:de:Positive Philosophie|positive Philosophie]]'' (positive filosofie), airt as "the eternal organ an document o filosofie" whase basic chairacter is an "unconscious infinity,"<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/schellin/ ''Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling''] by Saitya Brata Das in [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]], 2011.</ref> ''[[:de:Schellings System der Chemie|System der Chemie]]'' (seestem o chemistry), makkin the term "[[absolute idealism]]"<ref>The term ''{{lang|de|absoluter Idealismus}}'' occurs for the first time in Schelling's ''Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur als Einleitung in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft'' (''Ideas for a Filosofie o Naitur: as Introduction tae the Study o this Science''), Vol. 1, P. Krüll, 1803 [1797], p. 80.</ref>
}}
'''Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʃɛlɪŋ|lang}}; 27 Januar 1775 – 20 August 1854), later (efter 1812) '''[[von]] Schelling''', wis a [[German filosofie|German filosofer]]. Staundart histories o filosofie mak him the midpynt in the development o [[German idealism]], situatin him atween [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]], his mentor in his early years, an [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]], his umwhile varsity ruimmate, early friend, an later rival. Interpretin Schelling's filosofie is regairdit as difficult acause o its apparently ever-chyngin naitur.

{{about|the chemical element}}

]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Leicestershire}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Leicestershire}}
 | adminpoprank = [[List of non-metropolitan counties of England by population|Ranked {{English admin counties|RNK=Leicestershire}}]]
 | adminpop = {{English admin counties|POP=Leicestershire}}
 | ethnicity = 85.0% White<br>11.9% S.Asian<br>1.2% Black British<br>1.5% Mixed Race
 | council =[[Image:Leicsarms.PNG|200px|Arms of Leicestershire County Council]] <br /> [[Leicestershire County Council]]<br />http://www.leics.gov.uk/
 | exec = {{English county control|CTY=Leicestershire}}
 | mps = * [[Stephen Dorrell]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Alan Duncan]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Edward Garnier]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Liz Kendall]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Nicky Morgan (politeecian)|Nicky Morgan]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Andrew Robathan]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Jon Ashworth]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
*[[Andrew Bridgen]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[David Tredinnick (politeecian)|David Tredinnick]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Keith Vaz]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
 | subdivmap = [[Image:Leicestershire Ceremonial Numbered.png|200 x 208px]]
 | subdivs = #[[Borough of Charnwood|Charnwood]]
#[[Borough o Melton|Melton]]
#[[Harborough]]
#[[Oadby an Wigston]]
#[[Blaby Destrict|Blaby]]
#[[Hinckley an Bosworth]]
#[[North Wast Leicestershire]]
#[[Leicester]] (Unitary)
}}
'''Leicestershire''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-leicestershire.ogg|ˈ|l|ɛ|s|t|ə|ʃ|ɪər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|s|t|ər|ʃ|ər}}; abbreviation '''Leics.''') is a landlockit [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in the [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[Midlands (Ingland)|Midlands]].  It takes its name frae the [[Leicester|Ceety o Leicester]], traditionally its admeenistrative centre, although the Ceety o Leicester [[unitary authority]] is the day admeenistered separately frae the rest o Leicestershire. The coonty borders [[Derbyshire]] tae the north-wast, [[Nottinghamshire]] tae the north, [[Rutland]] tae the east, [[Warwickshire]] tae the sooth-wast, [[Staffordshire]] tae the wast, [[Lincolnshire]] tae the north-east, an [[Northamptonshire]] tae the sooth-east. The border wi Warwickshire is [[Watling Street]] (the [[A5 road (Great Breetain)|A5]]).

{{Year nav|1957}}
'''1957''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

instead -->
| other_name              =
| settlement_type         = Ceety
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Plaza_Venezuela_Noche.jpg
| photo1b = Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg
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| photo2b = PFLCaracas.jpg
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| photo4a =
| size = 300
| spacing = 
| color = black
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}}
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| blank_emblem_type       = <!-- defaults to Logo -->
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| nickname                = ''La Odalisca del Ávila'' (The Avila's Odalisque)<br/>''La Sucursal del Cielo ''(Heaven's Branch on Earth)<br/>"La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera"(The Ceety o Eternal Spring)
| motto                   = ''Ave María Purísima, sin pecado concebida, en el primer instante de su ser natural''
| anthem                  =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
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| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = Venezuela
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| coordinates             = {{coord|10|30|N|66|55|W|region:VE-A|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
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| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States o Venezuela|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Caipital Destrict (Venezuela)|Caipital Destrict]]
| subdivision_type2       = 
| subdivision_name2       = 
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 25 Julie 1567
| established_title1      = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date1       =
| established_title2      = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date2       =
| established_title3      =
| established_date3       =
| extinct_title           =
| extinct_date            =
| founder                 = [[Diego de Losada]]
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
| parts_type              = Metropolitan
| parts_style             = para
| parts                   = Municipalities
| p1                      = [[Libertador Bolivarian Municipality|Libertador]]
| p2                      = [[Chacao Municipality|Chacao]]
| p3                      = [[Baruta Municipality|Baruta]]
| p4                      = [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda|Sucre]]
| p5                      = [[El Hatillo Municipality|El Hatillo]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| government_type         = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]]
| governing_body          = Govrenment o the Caipital Destrict / Mayorship o the Metropolitan Destrict 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Chief o Govrenment / Mayor 
| leader_name             = Jacqueline Faría / [[Antonio Ledezma]] 
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
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| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_km2          = 433
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_urban_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| area_urban_km2          =
| area_metro_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| area_metro_km2          = 1930
| area_rank               =
| area_blank1_title       =
| area_blank1_km2         =
| area_blank2_title       =
| area_blank2_km2         =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             = 900
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m         =
<!-- population ---------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             = 900
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m         = 2100
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m         = 700
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    =<ref name=INE1>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/distrito_capital.pdf |title=Population projection for federal entities |accessdate=30 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009164814/http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/distrito_capital.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total        = 3,273,863 <!-- Population of Distrito Metropolitano de Caracas -->
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         =
| population_density_km2  = 4212.9
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_urban        = 
| population_density_urban_km2   = 
| population_metro        = 5,297,026 <!-- Population of Gran Caracas -->
| population_density_metro_km2   = 1123.4
| population_density      =
| population_density_rank =
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1       =
| population_density_blank1_km2  =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2       =
| population_density_blank2_km2  =
| population_demonym      = ''[[caraqueño]]'' (m), ''caraqueña'' (f)
| population_note         =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1      =
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    =
| demographics1_info1     = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 -->
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2      =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics2_title1    =
| demographics2_info1     = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 -->
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Venezuelan Staundart Time Zone|VST]]
| utc_offset1             = – 04:30
| timezone1_DST           = no observit
| utc_offset1_DST         = – 04:30
| timezone2               =
| utc_offset2             =
| timezone2_DST           =
| utc_offset2_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        = Postal codit
| postal_code             = 1010-A
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Venezuela|Aurie code]]
| area_code               = 212
| geocode                 =
| iso_code                = VE-A
| registration_plate      =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         =
| blank_info_sec1         =
| blank1_name_sec1        =
| blank1_info_sec1        =
| blank2_name_sec1        =
| blank2_info_sec1        = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 -->
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2         =
| blank_info_sec2         =
| blank1_name_sec2        =
| blank1_info_sec2        =
| blank2_name_sec2        =
| blank2_info_sec2        = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 -->
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://www.gdc.gob.ve/ Caipital Destrict] [http://www.alcaldiamayor.gob.ve/ Metropolitan Destrict] 
| footnotes               = The aurie an population figurs are the sum o the figurs o the five municipalities (leetit abuin) that mak up the Distrito Metropolitano.
}}

<imagemap>File:2010s collage v21.png|Frae left, clockwice: Anti-govrenment protests spreid athort the [[Arab Wsrld]] in the '''[[Arab Ware]]'''; [[Crimea]] is '''[[Annexation o Crimea bi the Roushie Federation|annexed]]''' bi Roushie in 2014; '''[[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant|ISIL]]''' performs terrorist attecks athort warld an capturs, but later loses pairts o Sirie an Iraqi territory; concern aboot '''[[climate chynge]]''' leads tae [[Paris Greement]] an increases in [[climate activism]]; the first eemage o a '''[[black hole]]''' is revealed in 2019; '''[[same-sex mairiage]]''' becomes legal [[Obergefell v. Hodges|in the US]] an several ither kintras; deegital an mobile technologies sic as the '''[[smairtphone]]''' rise tae mainstream adoption; [[populism]] increases in muckle o the warld, wi the [[Unitit Kinrick|UK]] votin tae '''[[Brexit|leave]]''' the [[European Union|EU]] in 2016.|420x420px|thumb
rect 0 0 400 400 [[Arab Spring]]
rect 400 0 800 400 [[Annexation o Crimea bi the Roushie Federation]]
rect 800 0 1200 400 [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]]
rect 0 400 600 800 [[Brexit]]
rect 600 400 1200 800 [[Paris Greement]]
rect 0 800 400 1200 [[Smaurtphone]]
rect 400 800 800 1200 [[Obergefell v. Hodges]]
rect 800 800 1200 1200 [[Black hole]]</imagemap>
{{decadebox|201}}
The '''2010s''' (pronoonced "twenty-tens"<ref>{{cite web |author=Robin Lustig|authorlink=Robin Lustig|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldtonight/2009/12/happy_twentyten.html|title=Happy twenty-ten|publisher=BBC|date=31 December 2009 |accessdate=21 June 2010}}</ref> or "twa thoosand (an) tens") <ref name="TorontoSUN">{{cite news |last=Burnett |first=Thane |date=28 December 2009 |title=Twenty-ten, Two-oh-ten, Two thousand and ten: What is the proper way to reference 2010? |newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]] |url=http://www.torontosun.com/life/columnists/thane_burnett/2009/12/24/12265106.html |accessdate=11 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/6825112/Twenty-Tens-to-become-nickname-for-next-decade-survey-says.html |title='Twenty Tens' to become nickname for next decade, survey says |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|date=17 December 2009|accessdate=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jan/01/new-decade-name-2010|title=A new decade: what's in a name?|last=Jones|first=Sam|date=1 January 2010|work=The Guardian|accessdate=12 January 2010|location=United Kingdom|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106033838/http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jan/01/new-decade-name-2010|archivedate=2010-01-06|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bbcnews">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8435944.stm|title=New Year revellers welcome in 2010|date=1 January 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=12 January 2010|location=United Kingdom}}</ref> wis a decade in the [[Gregorian calendar]] that began on Januar 1, 2010 an endit on December 31, 2019.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

'''''The Adventurs o Tintin''''' ({{Lang-fr|Les Aventures de Tintin}}; {{IPA-fr|lez‿avɑ̃tyʁ də tɛ̃tɛ̃}}) is a series o 24 comic albums pit thegither bi Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, thit wrat unner the pen name [[Hergé]]. The series wis ane o the maist popular European comics far the 20t yearhunner. Bi 2007, a hunner year efter Hergé's birth in 1907,{{Sfnm|1a1=Pollard|1y=2007|2a1=Bostock|2a2=Brennan|2y=2007|3a1=The Age 24 May|3y=2006|4a1=Junkers|4y=2007}} ''Tintin'' haed been pit ower tae mair nor 70 leid wi sales o mair nor 200 mulȝeon copy,{{Sfn|Farr|2007a}} an haed been adaptit fur radio, telly, theatre, an fillum.

, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         = 
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://english.mapo.seoul.kr/ Mapo-gu official website]
| footnotes               =
}}

There is no way tae speak generally aboot belief. Ane such attempt at speakin generally states that '''belief''' is a [[mental representation]] o a [[Sentience|sentient bein]]'s [[Intentionality|attitude toward]] the [[likelihuid]] or [[truth]] o something.<ref>{{citation |last=Schwitzgebel |first=Eric |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward |contribution=Belief |title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab |location=Stanford, CA |year=2006 |url= http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/belief/ |accessdate=2008-09-19}}</ref>

{{unsoorced}}
{{italic title}}{{speciesbox
| name = ''Ankylosaurus''
| fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|68|66}}
| image = Ankylosaur head - cast - Custer County Montana - Museum of the Rockies - 2013-07-08.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_alt = Broun skull cast on a pedestal
| image_caption = Cast of ''Ankylosaurus'' skull (AMNH 5214) in front view, [[Museum of the Rockies]]
| genus = Ankylosaurus
| parent_authority = [[Barnum Brown|Brown]], 1908
| species = magniventris
| authority = Brown, 1908
}}
'''''Ankylosaurus''''' is a [[genus]] o [[thyreophoran|airmoured]] [[dinosaur]].

{{Unsoorced}}

|subdivision_type1      = [[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Antioquia]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = Carlos Andrés Trujillo Gonzalez
|established_title      = Founded
|established_date       = 1743
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_total_km2         = 21.9
|area_total_sq_mi       = 
|area_land_km2          = 
|area_land_sq_mi        = 
|area_water_km2         = 
|area_water_sq_mi       = 
|area_water_percent     = 
|area_urban_km2         = 
|area_urban_sq_mi       = 
|area_metro_km2         = 
|area_metro_sq_mi       = 
|population_as_of       = 2012
|population_note        = 
|population_total       = 231340
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_metro       = 3312165
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban       = 
|population_demonym     = Itagüiseño
|coordinates            = {{coord|6|10|N|75|37|W|display=inline}}
|timezone               = Colombie Staundart Time
|utc_offset             = -5
|timezone_DST           = 
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|elevation_m            = 1550
|elevation_ft           = 
|area_code              = 57 + 4
|website                = [http://www.itagui.gov.co/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{es}}
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Itagüí''' ({{IPA-es|itaˈɣwi|pron}}) is a ceety o [[Colombia]], locatit in the sooth o the [[Aburrá]] in [[Antioquia]]. It is pairt o the [[Metropolitan Aurie o Medellín]].

A '''meeneral''' is a naiturally occurrin substance that is solid an stable at [[ruim temperatur]], representable bi a chemical formula, uisually [[abiogenic]], an haes an ordered [[atomic structur]]. It is different frae a [[rock (geology)|rock]], which can be an aggregate o meenerals or non-meenerals an daes nae hae a specific chemical composeetion. The exact definition o a meeneral is unner debate, especially wi respect tae the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, an tae a lesser extent wi regards tae it havin an ordered atomic structur. The study o meenerals is cried [[meeneralogy]].

A '''fallacy''' is an [[argument]] that uses puir [[raison]]in.

, 2009]]
'''Petroleum''' ([[Laitin|L.]] ''petroleum'', frae [[Greek leid|Greek]]: ''πέτρα'' (rock) + {{lang-la|oleum}} (ile)<ref>"Petroleum". ''[[Concise Oxford English Dictionary]]''</ref><ref>The [[Laitin]] wird ''petra'' is a [[loanword]] frae [[Greek leid|Greek]] ''πέτρα''.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://alternativefuels.about.com/od/thedifferenttypes/a/gasolineorigins.htm |title=Gasoline as Fuel – History of Word Gasoline – Gasoline and Petroleum Origins |publisher=Alternativefuels.about.com |date=2013-07-12 |accessdate=2013-08-27 |archive-date=2008-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926031507/http://alternativefuels.about.com/od/thedifferenttypes/a/gasolineorigins.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is a naiturally occurrin, yellae-tae-black [[liquid]] foond in [[Formation (stratigraphy)|geologic formations]] beneath the [[Yird|Yird's]] surface, which is commonly refined intae sindry types o fuels. It consists o [[hydrocarbon]]s o sindry molecular wichts an ither liquid [[organic compoond]]s.<ref>[http://www.eia.gov/KIDS/energy.cfm?page=oil_home-basics-k.cfm EIA Energy Kids - Oil (petroleum)]. Eia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-11-26.</ref>

{{Coord|18|N|105|E|display=title}}
}} ([[Lao leid|Lao]]) |{{small|''Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao''}}}}
|image_flag = Flag of Laos.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Laos.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|national_motto = {{lang|lo|ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ}}<br />{{small|({{lang-sco|"Peace, unthirldom, democracy, unity an prosperity"}})}}
|national_anthem = "[[Pheng Xat Lao]]"<br />{{small|({{lang-en|"Lao Naitional Anthem"}})}}<br /><center></center>
|image_map = Location Laos ASEAN.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Laos ASEAN.svg}}
|capital = [[Vientiane]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|17|58|N|102|36|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = [[Lao leid|Lao]]
|languages_type = Spoken leids
|languages = {{hlist|[[Lao leid|Lao]]|[[Hmong leid|Hmong]]|[[Khmu leid|Khmu]]|[[French leid|French]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 53.2% [[Lao fowk|Lao]]
  | 11% [[Khmu fowk|Khmu]]
  | 9.2% [[Hmong fowk|Hmong]]
  | 3.4% Phouthay
  | 3.1% [[Tai pfowk|Tai]]
  | 2.5% Makong
  | 2.2% [[Katang fowk|Katang]]
  | 2.0% [[Lu fowk|Lue]]
  | 1.8% [[Akha fowk|Akha]]
  | 11.6% ither<sup>a</sup>
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2005<ref name="cia.gov">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html Laos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html |date=2010-12-29 }}. CIA – The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 27 January 2013.</ref>
|demonym = Laotian <br />[[Lao fowk|Lao]]
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] [[Ane-pairty state|ane-pairty]] [[socialist state|socialist]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[General Secretary o  the Lao People's Revolutionary Party]] and [[Preses of Laos|Preses ]]
|leader_name1 = [[Thongloun Sisoulith]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Laos|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Phankham Viphavanh]]
|leader_title3 = [[Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Party Standing Secretary]] and [[Vice Preses o Laos|Vice Preses]]
|leader_name3 = [[Bounthong Chitmany]]               |leader_title4 = [[Vice Preses o Laos|Vice Preses]]
|leader_name4 = [[Pany Yathotou]]
|leader_title5 = [[Preses o the Naitional Assemmly o Laos|Preses o the Naitional Assemmly]]
|leader_name5 = [[Saysomphone Phomvihane]]
|legislature = [[Naitional Assemmly (Laos)|Naitional Assemmly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History o Laos|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Lan Xang|Kinrick o Lan Xang]]
| established_date1 = 1354–1707
| established_event2 = Faw o Lan Xang, [[Kinrick o Luang Phrabang]], [[Kinrick o Vientiane]], [[Kinrick o Champasak]] an [[Muang Phuan|Principality o Phuan]]
| established_date2 = 1707–1778
| established_event3 = Vassal o [[Thonburi Kinrick|Thonburi]] an [[Rattanakosin Kingdom|Siam]]
| established_date3 = 1778–1893
| established_event4 = [[Chao Anu Rebellion|War o Succession]]
| established_date4 = 1826–1828
| established_event5 = [[French Indocheenae]]
| established_date5 = 1893–1949
| established_event6 = Unthirldom {{nobold|frae [[Fraunce]]}}
| established_date6 = 19 Julie 1949
| established_event7 = Declared Independence
| established_date7 = 22 October 1953
|established_event8 = [[Laotian ceevil war]]
| established_date8 = 9 November 1953 – 2 December 1975
|established_event9 = [[Leet o monarchs o Laos|Lao Monarchy]] abolished
|established_date9 = 2 December 1975
|established_event10 = [[Constitution o Laos|Current constitution]]
|established_date10 =  14 August 1991
|established_event11 = [[ASEAN Declaration]]
|established_date11 = 23 Julie 1997
|area_km2 = 237,955
|area_rank = 82nt <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 91,428.991 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 2
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Lao People's Democratic Republic}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_census = 
7,096,376
6,492,228<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-11-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113204058/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx |archivedate=13 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_estimate_rank = 104t
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_density_km2 = 26.7
|population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 177t
|GDP_PPP = $44.639 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=544&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=40&pr.y=6 |title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |work = World Economic Outlook Database |publisher =[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,115<ref name="imf2" /> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $14.971 billion<ref name="imf2" /> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,051<ref name="imf2" /> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini = 36.7 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/staedy-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher = World Bank |accessdate = 2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.586 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url = http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title = 2016 Human Development Report |date=2016 |accessdate = 21 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 138th
|currency = [[Lao kip|Kip]]
|currency_code = LAK
|time_zone = [[UTC+07:00|ICT]]
|utc_offset =
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST = 
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+856]]
|iso3166code = LA
|cctld = [[.la]]
|footnote_a = Includin [[Leet o ethnic groups in Laos|ower 100 smawer ethnic groups]].
|religion = [[Buddhism in Laos|Buddhism]] 64.7%<br> [[Laotian fowk releegion]] 31.4%<br> [[Christianity in Laos|Christianity]] 1.7%<br> [[Islam]] 0.8%<br> Ither 1.3%
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
}}

<br/>{{native name|tr|Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti}}
|common_name = Cyprus
|image_flag = Flag of Cyprus.svg
|image_coat = Cyprus coat of arms 2006.svg
|image_map = EU-Cyprus.svg
|map_caption = {{map_caption |location_color=dark green |country=Cyprus|region=the [[European Union]] |region_color=light green |legend=EU-Cyprus.svg}}
|national_motto = 
|national_anthem = [[Hymn tae Liberty]]
|official_languages = {{plainlist|
* [[Greek leid|Greek]]
* [[Turkis leid|Turkish]]
 }}
|languages_type = Minority leids
|languages = {{plainlist|
* [[Armenian leid|Armenian]]
* [[Cypriot Arabic]]
 }}
|demonym = Cypriot
|ethnic_groups = {{plainlist|
* [[Greek Cypriots]]
* [[Turkis Cypriots]]
* ithers
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year =
|capital = [[Nicosia]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|35|10|N|33|22|E|type:city}}
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Cyprus|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Nicos Anastasiades]]
|leader_title2 = [[House o  Representatives (Cyprus)#Presidents o the Hoose of Representatives|President o the House o Representatives]]
|leader_name2 = [[Adamos Adamou]]
|legislature = {{nowrap|[[Hoose o Representatives (Cyprus)|Hoose o Representatives]]}}
|accession EU date = 1 Mey 2004
|area_rank = 168t
|area_magnitude = 1_E9
|area_label= Tot<ref group="i" name="island">Includin [[Northren Cyprus]], the [[Unitit Naitions Buffer Zone in Cyprus|UN buffer zone]] an [[Akrotiri an Dhekelia]].</ref>
|area_km2 = 9,251
|area_sq_mi = 3,572 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 9
|population_estimate = 1,117,000<ref group="i" name="island"/><ref>{{cite paper |author=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division |year=2011 |title=World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Highlights and Advance Tables (ESA/P/WP.220) |page=80 |publication-place=New York |url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Documentation/pdf/WPP2010_Highlights.pdf}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2011
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_census = 838,897<ref group="i" name="census">Excludin Northren Cyprus.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e= |title=Statistical Service – Population and Social Conditions – Population Census – Announcements – Preliminary Results of the Census of Population, 2011 |language=Greek |publisher=Statistical Service of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Cyprus |date=29 December 2011 |accessdate=29 January 2012 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100623/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e= |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_density_km2 = 90.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 234.85 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|population_density_rank = 114t
|GDP_PPP = $23.613 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=39&pr.y=3&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=423&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Report for Cyprus |work=World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $27,085<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
|GDP_nominal = $23.006 billion<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $26,389<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
|Gini_year = 2011
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 29.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=13 August 2013|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 19th
|HDI_year = 2013
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.848 <!--number only-->
|HDI_rank = 31st
|HDI_ref =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2013/download/ |title=2013 Human Development Report |publisher=United Nations Publications |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=14 March 2013 |archive-date=2019-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415011105/http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2013/download |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|sovereignty_type = Unthirldom {{nobold|frae the Unitit Kinrick}}
|established_event1 = [[Zürich an Lunnon Agreement]]
|established_date1 = 19 Februar 1959
|established_event2 = Unthirldom proclaimed
|established_date2 = 16 August 1960
|established_event3 = [[Unthirldom Day (Cyprus)|Unthirldom Day]]
|established_date3 = 1 October 1960
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlargement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}}
|established_date4 = 1 Mey 2004
|currency = [[Euro]]
|currency_code = EUR
|time_zone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = left
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Cyprus|+357]]
|cctld = [[.cy]]<ref group="i">The [[.eu]] domain is an aa uised, shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states.</ref>
|footnotes = {{reflist|group="i"}}
}}

<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org |title=Wikileaks Mirrors |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=24 August 2012 |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUgc2Qs?url=http://wikileaks.info/ |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| slogan       = "We open governments"<ref>{{cite web|title=WikiLeaks' official twitter account|url=https://twitter.com/wikileaks|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5rW7eYJFk?url=http://twitter.com/wikileaks|archivedate=2010-07-26|deadurl=no|access-date=2016-07-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
| commercial   = No<ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |title=About |publisher=WikiLeaks |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUgyMIN?url=http://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| type         = [[Airchive|Document airchive]] an [[Whistleblowin|disclosur]]
| registration = None
| language     = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], but the documents are written in various ithers
| num_users    =
| content license =
| owner           = Sunshine Press
| author          = [[Julian Assange]]
| launch date     = {{Start date and age|2006|10|04|df=yes}}<ref name="whois">{{cite web |title=Whois Search Results: wikileaks.org |url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |work=GoDaddy |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUhKFk4?url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2012-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502162443/http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| awards          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Index on Censorship#Freedom of Expression Awards|Economist Freedom o Expression Awaird]] (2008)
* [[Amnesty International UK Media Awards|Amnesty Internaitional UK Media Awaird]] (2009)
* [[Sam Adams Awaird]] (2010)
}}
| alexa           = {{Increase}} 16,030 ({{as of|2015|12|16|alt=December 2015}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |title= Wikileaks.org Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 16 December 2015 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111204145837/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |archivedate= 2011-12-04 |deadurl= yes |url-status= live }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.-->
| current status  = Online
}}
'''WikiLeaks''' is an internaitional, [[nan-profit]],<ref name=about/> jurnalistic<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- Byline --> By David Dishneau The Associated Press |url=http://www.armytimes.com/article/20130710/NEWS06/307100012/Harvard-prof-may-defense-s-last-witness-WikiLeaks-trial |title=Harvard prof may be defense's last witness at WikiLeaks trial &#124; Army Times |publisher=armytimes.com |date= |accessdate=2 March 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=curmudgeonvt |url=http://news.antiwar.com/2013/07/10/pentagon-agreed-wikileaks-a-journalistic-outlet/ |title=Pentagon Agreed: WikiLeaks a Journalistic Outlet - News from Antiwar.com |publisher=News.antiwar.com |date=10 July 2013 |accessdate=2 March 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140422111522/http://news.antiwar.com/2013/07/10/pentagon-agreed-wikileaks-a-journalistic-outlet/ | archivedate = 22 April 2014| deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Global journalists' union supports Wikileaks |publisher=Alliance.org.au |date=16 July 2013 |accessdate=2 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |archivedate=31 December 2013 |deadurl=no }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2013-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |url-status=dead }}</ref> organisation, that publishes secret information, [[news leak]]s,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |title=What is the effect of WikiLeaks for Freedom of Information? |last=Karhula |first=Päivikki |date=5 October 2012 |publisher=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKVqfIyO?url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref> an clessified media frae anonymous [[Jurnalism soorcin|soorces]].<ref name=about/><ref>{{cite news|last=Editors |first=The |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/w/wikileaks/ |title=WikiLeaks – The New York Times |publisher=Topics.nytimes.com |date=16 August 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2012 }}</ref> Its [[wabsteid]], initiatit in 2006 in [[Iceland]] bi the organisation Sunshine Press,<ref>{{cite web |last=Chatriwala |first=Omar |title=WikiLeaks vs the Pentagon |url=http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon |work=Al Jazeera blog |date=5 April 2010 |accessdate=27 January 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140209163305/http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon | archivedate = 9 February 2014| deadurl=no}}</ref> claimed a database o mair nor 1.2&nbsp;million documents within a year o its launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |title=Wikileaks has 1.2&nbsp;million documents? |work=WikiLeaks |accessdate=28 February 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216000537/http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |archivedate = 16 February 2008}}</ref> [[Julian Assange]], an [[Australie]] [[internet activism|Internet activist]], is generally describit as its foonder, eeditor-in-chief, an director.<ref name="McGreal">{{cite news |last=McGreal |first=Chris |title=Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack |accessdate=15 December 2010 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=5 April 2010 |place=London | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110626230310/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack | archivedate = 26 June 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref>

[[Image:White-Snowboard-With-Bindings.jpg|thumb|A snawbuird wi strap-in bindins]]
'''Snowbuirds''' are boards, uisually wi a width the length o ane's fuit, wi the ability tae glide on snaw.<ref name="SnowboardDef">"snowboarding." Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 17 Mar. 2009. <Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/snowboarding>.</ref> Snowbuirds are differentiatit frae monoskis bi the stance o the uiser. In [[monoskiin]], the uiser staunds wi feet inline wi direction o travel (facin tip o monoski/dounhill) (parallel tae lang axis o buird), whereas in snawbuirdin, uisers staund wi feet transverse (mair or less) tae the langitude o the buird.  Uisers o such equipment mey be referred tae as ''snawbuirder''s. ''Commercial snowbuirds'' generally require extra equipment such as bindins an special buits which help secure baith feet o a snawbuirder, who generally rides in an upricht position.<ref name="SnowboardDef"/> These type o boards are commonly uised bi fowk at [[ski resort|ski hills or resorts]] for leisur, entertainment an competitive purposes in the activity cried [[snawbuirdin]].

</ref>
|citizenship_2_title = Albanie
|citizenship_2_info = 2%
|citizenship_3_title = Romanie
|citizenship_3_info = 1%
|provinces         =
|GDP               = 106.1<ref>http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00003&plugin=1</ref>
|GDP_year          = 2008
|GDP_percent       =
|GDP_per_capita    = 28,500<ref name="GDP">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/11/28&type=HTML EUROPA - Press Releases - Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London]</ref>
|GDP_cap_year      = 2008
|Website           = [http://www.regione.toscana.it/ www.regione.toscana.it]
|leader_title      =
|leader            = [[Enrico Rossi (politeecian)|Enrico Rossi]]
|leader_party      = [[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|PD]]
|ruling_party1     =
|ruling_party2     =
|NUTS              = ITC
|iso region        =
}}
'''Tuscany''' ({{lang-it|'''Toscana'''}}, {{IPA-it|tosˈkaːna|pron}}) is a [[Regions o Italy|region]] in [[Italy]]. It haes an aurie o aboot 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 sq mi) an a population o aboot 3.75 million indwallers. The regional caipital is [[Florence]] ([[Firenze]]).

'''Lealtie''' is [[Fixation (psychology)|devotion]] an [[faith]]funess tae a cause, [[kintra]], group, or [[person]].

'''Caitch''' is a gemme whaur raquettes an wechty baws is uised, it is played inby agin waws an sklentin ruifs. Caitch is kent as "real tennis" in [[Ingland]]. The warld's auldest caitchpule is at Fawkland in [[Fife]], an wis biggit in 1539 bi [[James V, Keeng o Scots|James V]] in the Pailace gairden. 

</ref>
|population_note    = 
|population_total   = 117,225
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone           = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset         = +2
|timezone_DST       = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST     = +3
|coordinates        = {{coord|54|30|33|N|30|25|33|E|region:BY|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m        = 192
|postal_code_type   = Postal code
|postal_code        = 211030, 211381 - 211394, 211396 - 211398
|area_code          = +375 216
|blank_name         = License plate 
|blank_info         = 2
|website            = [http://www.orshacity.vitebsk-region.gov.by/ Offeecial wabsteid]
|footnotes          = 
}}
'''Orša''' ({{lang-be|О́рша|italic=yes}}, ''Ворша''; {{lang-ru|О́рша}} {{IPA-ru|ˈorʂə}}) is a ceety in [[Belaroushie]] in [[Vitebsk Region]] on the fork o the [[Dnieper River|Dnieper]] an [[Arshytsa]] rivers.

{{fixscots}}{{stub}}'''Mao Zedong Thought''' ({{zh|t=毛澤東思想|s=毛泽东思想|p=Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng}}), or '''Maoism''', is a [[poleetical]] theory derived frae the teachins o the [[Cheenae|Cheenese]] poleetical leader [[Mao Zedong]] (1893–1976). Developed frae the 1950s till the [[Deng Xiaoping]] reforms in the 1970s, it wis widely applied as the guidin poleetical an militar ideology o the [[Communist Pairty o Cheenae]] (CPC), an as theory guidin revolutionary muivements aroond the warld. The essential difference atween Maoism an ither forms o [[Marxism]] is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary cless in Cheenae, acause, contrar tae thair industrial wirkin "comrades," thay war mair suitit tae establishin a successfu revolution an socialist society in Cheenae.

border
| EntityAdjective     = Provincial
| CoatOfArms          = Coat of arms of Quebec.svg
| Map                 = Carte du Québec au sein du Canada.svg
| Label_map           = no
| Motto               = ''[[Je me souviens]]''<br /><small>({{lang-sco|I mynd}})</small>
| OfficialLang        = [[French leid|French]]<ref name=language>{{cite web |url=http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html |title=Status of the French language |author=Office Québécois de la langue francaise|publisher=Government of Quebec |accessdate=November 10, 2010}}</ref><!--Original French: http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/charte/charte/clflgoff.html -->
| Flower              = [[Iris versicolor|Blue Flag Iris]]
| Tree                = [[Betula alleghaniensis|Yellae Birch]]
| Bird                = [[Snawy Owl]]
| Capital             = [[Quebec Ceety]]
| CapCoord            = {{Coord|46|48|58|N|071|13|27|W |type:city_region:CA-QC |display=inline |name=Quebec City}}
| LargestCity         = [[Montreal]]
| LargestMetro        = [[Greater Montreal]]
| Demonym             = Quebecer,<br />Quebecker,<br />[[Quebecois|''Québécois''(''e'')]]<ref>The term ''[[French-speaking Quebecer|Québécois]]'' (feminine: ''Québécoise''), whilk is uisually reserved for [[French-speaking Quebecer|francophone Quebeckers]], may be rendered athout baith the [[é|e-acute (''é'')]]: ''Quebecois'' (fem.: ''Quebecoise''). (''Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage''; ISBN 0-19-541619-8; p. 335).</ref>
| Premier             = [[François Legault]]
| PremierParty        = [[Coalition Avenir Québec]]
| Viceroy             = [[Michel Doyon]]
| ViceroyType         = Lieutenant-Govrenor
| Legislature         = Quebec Naitional Assembly
| PostalAbbreviation  = QC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadapost.ca/tools/pg/manual/PGaddress-e.asp#1380608 |title=Addressing Guidelines |author=Canada Post|publisher=Canada Post Corporation|date=January 17, 2011|accessdate=July 12, 2011}}</ref>
| PostalCodePrefix    = [[List of G Postal Codes of Canada|G]], [[List of H Postal Codes of Canada|H]], [[Leet o J Postal Codes o Canadae|J]]
| AreaRank            = 2nt
| TotalArea_km2       = 1542056
| LandArea_km2        = 1365128
| WaterArea_km2       = 176928
| PercentWater        = 11.5
| PopulationRank      = 2nt
| Population          = 7903001
| PopulationRef       = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses |publisher=Statcan.gc.ca |date=2012-02-08 |accessdate=2012-02-08 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132943/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| PopulationYear      = 2011
| DensityRank         = 5t
| Density_km2         = 5.63
| GDP_year            = 2009
| GDP_total           = C$319 348&nbsp;billion
| GDP_rank            = 2nt
| GDP_per_capita      = C$37,278
| GDP_per_capita_rank = 10t
| AdmittanceOrder     = 1st, wi [[Ontario|Ont.]], [[Nova Scotia|N.S.]], [[New Brunswick|N.B.]]
| AdmittanceDate      = [[1 Julie]] [[1867]]
| Nationalday         = [[24 Juin]]
| TimeZone            = [[UTC]]−5, −4
| HouseSeats          = 75
| SenateSeats         = 24
| ISOCode             = CA-QC
| Website             = www.gouv.qc.ca
}}

[[Image:Dining table for two.jpg|thumb|250px|A dinin table for twa]]

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Gorillas<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=181–182|id=12100787}}</ref>
| image = Male gorilla in SF zoo.jpg
| image_caption = [[Wastren gorilla]]<br />(''Gorilla gorilla'')
| taxon = Gorilla
| authority = [[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|I. Geoffroy]], 1852
| type_species = ''[[Wastren gorilla|Gorilla gorilla]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Thomas S. Savage|Savage]], 1847
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Western gorilla|Gorilla gorilla]]''<br />
''[[Eastern gorilla|Gorilla beringei]]''
| range_map = ZL Gorilla (genus).png
| range_map_caption = Distribution o gorillas
| synonyms =
*''Pseudogorilla'' <small>Elliot, 1913</small>
}}

|birth_place= Fiagnano, [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|death_date={{death date|df=yes|1130|2|13|1060|2|9|mf=yes}}
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|previous_post=[[Santa Prassede]] (basilica) (1099–1117)| [[Cardinal-Bishop o Ostia]] (1117–24)
|other=Honorius
}}
'''Pape Honorius II''' (9 Februar 1060 – 13 Februar 1130), born '''Lamberto Scannabecchi''',<ref name="Levillain, pg. 731">Levillain, pg. 731</ref> wis [[Pape]] frae 21 December 1124 tae his daith in 1130.

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced|date=August 2020}}

{{two other uses|the U.S. state|the river|Delaware River|ither uisses}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}}
</ref> Blue Hen State; The Diamond State
|Former              = Delaware Colony
|Capital             = [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]]
|LargestCity         = [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]
|LargestMetroArea    = [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]
|Governor            = [[John Carney]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Bethany Hall-Long]] (D)
|Legislature         = [[Delaware General Assembly|General Assembly]]
|Upperhouse          = [[Delaware Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse          = [[Delaware Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Senators            = [[Tom Carper]] (D)<br />[[Chris Coons]] (D)
|Representative      = [[Lisa Roschester]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|PostalAbbreviation  = DE
|TradAbbreviation    = Del.
|AreaRank            = 49th
|TotalArea           = 6,452
|TotalAreaUS         = 1,982<ref>{{cite web|url=http://delaware.gov/facts/geo.shtml|title=State of Delaware|author=The State of Delaware|work=delaware.gov|accessdate=September 27, 2015}}</ref>
|LandArea            = 5,068
|LandAreaUS          = 1,954
|WaterArea           = 1,387
|WaterAreaUS         = 536
|PCWater             = 21.5
|PopRank             = 45t
|2010Pop             = 935,614 (2014 est)<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223235718/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv |dead-url=yes |archive-date=December 23, 2015 |title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 |format=[[comma-separated values|CSV]] |work=2015 Population Estimates |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division |date=December 20, 2016 |accessdate=December 20, 2016 }}</ref>
|DensityRank         = 6t
|2000Density         = 179
|2000DensityUS       = 464
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $50,152
|IncomeRank          = 12th
|AdmittanceOrder     = 1st
|AdmittanceDate      = December 7, 1787
|TimeZone            = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|Eastren]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Eastren Time Zone|−5]]/[[Eastern Daylight Time|−4]]
|Longitude           = 75° 3′ W to 75° 47′ W
|Latitude            = 38° 27′ N to 39° 50′ N
|Width               = 48
|WidthUS             = 30
|Length              = 154
|LengthUS            = 96
|HighestPoint        = Near the<br/>[[Ebright Azimuth]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|accessdate=October 21, 2011|archive-date=2012-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref><ref name="HighestPoint">{{Cite journal|last=Schenck|first=William S|title=Highest Point in Delaware|publisher=Delaware Geological Survey|accessdate=July 23, 2008|url=http://www.dgs.udel.edu/publications/pubs/factsheets/highestpoint.aspx|journal=|archive-date=2008-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020055243/http://www.dgs.udel.edu/publications/Pubs/FactSheets/HighestPoint.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|HighestElev         = 136.2
|HighestElevUS       = 447
|MeanElev            = 20
|MeanElevUS          = 60
|LowestPoint         = Atlantic Ocean<ref name=USGS />
|LowestElev          = 0
|LowestElevUS        = 0
|ISOCode             = US-DE
|Website             = http://delaware.gov/
}}
</ref>  – Formerly: ''It's Good Being First''
|Soil      = [[Greenwich (soil)]]
|Song      = "[[Our Delaware]]"
|Route Marker = Elongated circle 1.svg
|Quarter   = 1999 DE Proof.png
|QuarterReleaseDate = 1999
}}

{{chinese name|Mo}}

'''Snake''' is the name gien ti twa sinder beast:
*[[Snake]] or snaik, a scaly reptile wi nae limbs
*Snake<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/snake|title=Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: snake|last=|first=|date=|website=Dictionary of the Scots Language|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918072951/https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/snake|archive-date=18 September 2020|access-date=18 September 2020}}</ref> or slug, a teep o [[Gastropoda]]

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{Automatic Taxobox
| fossil_range ={{Fossil range|580|0}} [[Ediacaran]]–Recent
| name = Cnidaria
| image = Cnidaria.png
| image_upright = 1.3
| image_caption = Fower examples o cnidaria : 
* A loch-liver ''[[Chrysaora melanaster]]'' 
* A gorgonian ''[[Annella mollis]]'' 
* A rocky coral ''[[Acropora cervicornis]]'' 
* A sea anemone ''[[Nemanthus annamensis]]''
| taxon = Cnidaria
| authority = [[Berthold Hatschek|Hatschek]], 1888
| subdivision_ranks = Subphyla<ref name=subph>Subphyla Anthozoa and Medusozoa based on {{cite web
 |url=http://www.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/TaxonTree.aspx?id=11551 
 |title=The Taxonomicon – Taxon: Phylum Cnidaria 
 |accessdate=2007-07-10 
 |publisher=Universal Taxonomic Services 
 |deadurl=yes 
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102538/http://www.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/TaxonTree.aspx?id=11551 
 |archivedate=2007-09-29 
 |df= 
}}</ref> and classes
| subdivision =
*Class [[Anthozoa]] - inc. [[coral]]s
*Subphylum [[Medusozoa]]—[[loch-liver]]s an [[hydrozoans]]:<ref>Classes in Medusozoa based on {{cite web|url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=718920#null| title=ITIS Report – Taxon: Subphylum Medusozoa
| accessdate=2018-03-18| publisher=Universal Taxonomic Services
}}</ref>
** Class [[Cubozoa]]—[[loch-liver]]s, sea wasps
** Class [[Hydrozoa]]—[[hydroid (zoology)|hydroids]], [[hydra (genus)|hydra]]-like animals
** Class [[Polypodiozoa]]—parasites
** Class [[Scyphozoa]]—[[true loch-liver]]s
** Class [[Staurozoa]]—[[stalked loch-liver]]s
* Class [[Myxozoa]]—[[Parasitism|parasites]]<ref name="Collins2002PhylogenyOfMedusozoa">{{cite journal| author=Collins, A.G.| date=May 2002| title=Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the Evolution of Cnidarian Life Cycles| journal=Journal of Evolutionary Biology| volume=15| issue=3| pages=418–432| doi=10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00403.x| url=http://cima.uprm.edu/~n_schizas/CMOB_8676/Collins2002.pdf| accessdate=2008-11-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922080742/http://cima.uprm.edu/~n_schizas/CMOB_8676/Collins2002.pdf| archive-date=2006-09-22| dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|type_species=''[[Nematostella vectensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Steele|first=Robert E.|last2=Technau|first2=Ulrich|date=2011-04-15|title=Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria|url=https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/138/8/1447/44963/Evolutionary-crossroads-in-developmental-biology|journal=Development|language=en|volume=138|issue=8|pages=1447–1458|doi=10.1242/dev.048959|issn=0950-1991|pmid=21389047}}</ref>
}}
'''Cnidaria''' is a [[Phylum (biology)|phylum]] containin mair nor 10,000<ref name=Zhang2011>{{cite journal| author=Zhang, Z.-Q.| title=Animal biodiversity: An introduction to higher-level classification and taxonomic richness | journal=Zootaxa| volume=3148| year=2011| pages=7–12| url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p012.pdf}}</ref> [[species]] o [[ainimal]]s fand anely in aquatic an maistly [[Ocean|marine]] environments, exceptin for hydras an some speices o [[loch-livers]].

The '''furry fandom''' is a [[subcultur]] interestit in feectional [[anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] ainimal chairacters wi human personalities an chairactereestics.<ref name="IOF">{{cite news|first=Rob|last=Staeger|url=http://www.furryfandom.info/furries.htm|title=Invasion of the Furries|newspaper=The Wayne Suburban|date=July 26, 2001|accessdate=2009-05-20}}</ref>

A '''pheesical law''' or '''scienteefic law,''' accordin tae the Oxford Inglis dictionar, (translatit tae Scots) "is a theoretical [[principle]] deduced frae particular facts, applicable tae a defined group or class o [[phenomena]], an expressible bi the statement that a pairticular phenomenon always occurs if certain condeetions be present."<ref>{{OED| Law of Nature}}</ref>

|subdivision_name1 = Bishkek<ref>[http://e-bishkek.kg/?q=node/13 Law on the Status of Bishkek], 16 April 1994, article 2 {{Ru icon}}. Retrieved on 3 August 2009</ref> <small>(It is, housomeviver, the caipital o the [[Chuy Province]])</small>
|parts_type  = [[Raions o Kyrgyzstan|Raion]]<ref>[http://e-bishkek.kg/?q=menutree/menu-rayon-adm Districts of Bishkek] {{Ru icon}}. Retrieved on 3 August 2009</ref>
|parts_style = list
|parts       = Destricts
|p1          = [[Leninsky Destrict, Bishkek|Leninsky]]
|p2          = [[Oktyabrsky Destrict, Bishkek|Oktyabrsky]]
|p3          = [[Pervomaysky Destrict, Bishkek|Pervomaysky]]
|p4          = [[Sverdlovsky Destrict, Bishkek|Sverdlovsky]]
|coordinates       = {{coord|42|52|29|N|74|36|44|E|region:KG|display=inline}}
|leader_title= [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Isa Omurkulov]]
<!-- area ---------------------->
|area_footnotes    = <ref name=fact>[http://www.statoids.com/ukg.html Statoids]</ref>
|area_magnitude    = 1 E+8
|area_total_km2    = 127
|area_total_sq_mi  = 49
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m       = 800
|elevation_ft      =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="fact"/>
|population_total  = 762308
|population_as_of  = 1999
|population_density_km2  = auto
|population_density_sq_mi= auto
|population_est    = 1250000
|pop_est_as_of     = 2007
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
|timezone1         = [[UTC+6]]
|utc_offset1       = +6
|area_code_type    =
|area_code         = 312
|website           =
|footnotes         =
}}
{{climate chart|Bishkek
|−8.6 |2.7  |26
|−7.3 |3.3  |31
|−0.3 |10.1 |47
|6.3  |18.1 |76
|10.9 |23.1 |64
|15.1 |28.4 |35
|17.5 |31.4 |19
|15.7 |29.9 |12
|10.6 |24.8 |17
|4.5  |17.1 |43
|−1.1 |10.1 |44
|−5.4 |4.8  |28
|float=right
|clear=both
|source=[http://www.worldweather.org/177/c00210.htm [[World Meteorological Organization]]]
}}

{{Fixscots}}

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Lettuce
| image = Iceberg lettuce in SB.jpg
| image_caption = Iceberg lettuce field
| genus = Lactuca
| species = sativa
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
  {{plainlist |
* ''[[Lactuca scariola]]'' var. ''sativa'' <small>(Moris)</small>
* ''L.&nbsp;scariola'' var. ''integrata'' <small>([[Jean Charles Marie Grenier|Gren.]] an [[Dominique Alexandre Godron|Godr.]])</small>
* ''L.&nbsp;scariola'' var. ''integrifolia'' <small>([[Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau|G.Beck]])</small>
  }}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Kew">{{cite web|url=http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/kew-in-depth/difficult-seeds/species-profiles/lactuca-sativa/index.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102090341/http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/kew-in-depth/difficult-seeds/species-profiles/lactuca-sativa/index.htm|archivedate=2012-11-02|title=''Lactuca sativa''|publisher=Kew Royal Botanical Gardens|accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="USDA">{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LASE|title=''Lactuca serriola'' L|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|accessdate=2 April 2012|archive-date=2012-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605153004/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LASE|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
'''Lettuce''' (''Lactuca sativa'') is an [[annual plant]] o the daisy faimily, [[Asteraceae]]. It is maist eften growed as a [[leaf vegetable]], but whiles for its stem an seeds. 
Lettuce is maist eften uised for [[salad]]s, awtho it is an aa seen in ither kinds o fuid, such as soups, sandwiches an wraps; it can an aa be grilled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/grilledlettucewithgo_14300|title=Grilled lettuce with goats' cheese|publisher=BBC|accessdate=17 May 2013|author=Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall}}</ref>

|image_flag=Flag of Chechen Republic since 2004.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Chechnie]]
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Chechnya (2020-).svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Chechnie]]
|anthem=''[[Shtalak's Sang]]'' (''Шатлакхан Илли'')
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[North Caucasian Federal Destrict|North Caucasian]]
|economic_region=[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Grozny]]
|adm_ctr_name_ref
|official_lang_list=[[Chechen leid|Chechen]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution, Article 10.1</ref>
|pop_2010census=1268989
|pop_2010census_rank=40t
|urban_pop_2010census=34.9%
|rural_pop_2010census=65.1%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=17300
|area_km2_rank=75t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=11 Januar 1991
|established_date_ref
|license_plates=20
|ISO=RU-CE
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Heid o the Chechen Republic|Heid]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;5.1</ref>
|leader_name=[[Ramzan Kadyrov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="Head">Official website of the Chechen Republic.  [http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2 Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305064203/http://www.chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2 |date=2018-03-05 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Parliament o the Chechen Republic|Parliament]]
|legislatureref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://chechnya.gov.ru/
|website_ref
|date=March 2010
}}

{{Taxobox
| name               = Ebola virus (EBOV)
| image              = Ebola_virus_em.png
| virus_group        = v
| ordo               = ''[[Mononegavirales]]''
| familia            = ''[[Filoviridae]]''
| genus              = ''[[Ebolavirus]]''
| species            = ''[[Zaire ebolavirus]]''
}}
'''Ebola virus''' ('''EBOV''', umwhile designatit '''Zaire ebolavirus''') is ane o five kent viruses within the [[genus]] ''[[Ebolavirus]]''.<ref name=KuhnArch>{{cite journal |last1=Kuhn |first1=Jens H. |last2=Becker |first2=Stephan |last3=Ebihara |first3=Hideki |last4=Geisbert |first4=Thomas W. |last5=Johnson |first5=Karl M. |last6=Kawaoka |first6=Yoshihiro |last7=Lipkin |first7=W. Ian|last8=Negredo |first8=Ana I |last9=Netesov |first9=Sergey V. |displayauthors=8 |year=2010|title=Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations |journal=Archives of Virology |volume=155 |issue=12 |pages=2083–103 |doi=10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x |pmid=21046175 |pmc=3074192}}</ref>

|birth_place=[[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], Canada|death_date={{Death date and age|2022|01|15|1944|08|11}}|death_place=[[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], Canada|restingplace=|nationality=Canadian|otherparty=[[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] (1970–1974)|successor4=[[Eileen O'Connell (politician)|Eileen O'Connell]]|spouse={{marriage|Peter McDonough|1966|1993|end=div.}}|partner=[[David MacDonald (Canadian politician)|David MacDonald]] (1997–2004)|children=2|father=[[Lloyd Shaw (socialist)|Lloyd Shaw]]|mother=Jean MacKinnon|residence=|alma_mater=[[Dalhousie University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|occupation=|profession={{hlist|Politician|[[social worker]]}}|cabinet=|signature=|signature_alt=|constituency4=[[Halifax Fairview]]|predecessor4=''Constituency established''|name=Alexa McDonough|parliament2=Canadian|honorific-suffix={{post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|ONS|size=100%}}|image=Alexa McDonough cropped.jpg|imagesize=220px|alt=|caption=McDonough in 2008|office=Leader o the [[New Democratic Pairty]]|term_start=October 14t, 1995|term_end=Janiveer 25t, 2003|deputy=|predecessor=[[Audrey McLaughlin]]|successor=[[Jack Layton]]|riding2=[[Halifax (electoral district)|Halifax]]|term_start2=June 2t, 1997|term_end4=October 20t, 1995|term_end2=October 14t, 2008|predecessor2=[[Mary Clancy]]|successor2=[[Megan Leslie]]|majority2=|office3=Leader o the [[Nova Scotia New Democratic Pairty]]|term_start3=Novemmer 16t, 1980|term_end3=Novemmer 19t, 1994|deputy3=|predecessor3=[[Buddy MacEachern]]|successor3=[[John Holm]]|office4=Memmer o the [[Legislative Assembly o Nova Scotia]]|term_start4=May 25t, 1993|website=}}

{{fixscots}}
In [[chemistry]], an '''alcohol''' is an [[organic compoond]] in which the [[hydroxyl]] [[functional group]] (-[[oxygen|O]] [[hydrogen|H]]) is boond tae a [[carbon]] atom. The term alcohol oreeginally referred tae the primar alcohol [[ethanol]] (ethyl alcohol), that is [[alcohol (drog)|uised as a drog]] an is the main alcohol present in [[alcoholic beverage]]s.

|subdivision_name1 = Bălți
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sadovoe]], [[Elizaveta]]
|established_title = Foondit
|established_date = 1620
|established_title2 = [[Toun privileges|Ceety richts]]
|established_date2 = 1818
|government_type = [[Municipal cooncil|Municipal Cooncil]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor o Bălți|Mayor]]
|leader_name = Vasile Panciuc, syne 2011
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_km2 = 78.00
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_urban_km2 = 41.43
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of=1 Januar 2013
|population_footnotes =<ref name="PopEst2013">{{cite press_release | url=http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=en&id=4004&idc=168 | title=Preliminary number of resident population in the Republic of Moldova as of 1 January 2013 | publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova | date=March 14, 2014 | accessdate=March 14, 2013}}</ref>
|population_total = 144,800
|population_urban = 
|population_metro = 149,700
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_km2 = 1912.8
|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = MD-3100
|area_code = +373 231 X-XX-XX
|blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plate|Licence plate]]
|blank_info = BL XX 000
|coordinates = {{coord|47|46|N|27|55|E|region:MD|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes=
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m = 59
|website = [http://www.balti.md/ www.balti.md]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Bălți''' is a ceety in north [[Moldovae]], it is locatit 138 km NW o the caipital [[Chişinău]]. Bălți is an aa its second lairgest industrial an commercial centre an [[Moldovae]], on the river [[Răut]]. The population o the ceety is 144,000 (2011) which grows tae 148,900 in the entire metropolitan aurie <ref>National Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Moldova. [http://www.statistica.md/newsview.php?l=ro&idc=168&id=3266&parent=0 Numărul populației stabile al Republicii Moldova la 1 ianuarie 2011, în profil teritorial], 8 February 2011. Accesed 22 October 2011.</ref>.

{{Taxobox
| color_as = Virus
| name = Viruses
| image = Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg
| image_caption = [[Rotavirus]]
| virus_group = I–VII
| subdivision_ranks = Groups
| subdivision =
 I: [[dsDNA virus]]es<br />
II: [[ssDNA virus]]es<br />
III: [[dsRNA virus]]es<br />
IV: [[positive-sense ssRNA virus|(+)ssRNA viruses]]<br />
V: [[negative-sense ssRNA virus|(−)ssRNA viruses]]<br />
VI: [[ssRNA-RT virus]]es<br />
VII: [[dsDNA-RT virus]]es
}}
A '''virus''' is a smaw [[pathogen|infectious agent]] that [[Replicate (biology)|replicates]] anly inside the livin [[Cell (biology)|cells]] o ither [[organism]]s. Viruses can infect aw teeps o [[life forms]], frae [[ainimal]]s an [[plant]]s tae [[microorganism]]s, includin [[bacteria]] an [[archaea]].<ref name="pmid16984643">{{vcite journal
|author=Koonin EV, Senkevich TG, Dolja VV
|title=The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells
|journal=Biology Direct
|volume=1
|page=29
|year=2006
|pmid=16984643
|pmc=1594570
|doi=10.1186/1745-6150-1-29}}</ref>

{{Stub|unsourced=September 2020}}{{Unsoorced}}

The '''halogens''' or '''halogen elements''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|æ|l|ɵ|dʒ|ɨ|n}}) are a [[group (periodic table)|group]] in the [[periodic table]] consistin o five chemically relatit [[chemical element|elements]], [[fluorine]] (F), [[chlorine]] (Cl), [[bromine]] (Br), [[iodine]] (I), an [[astatine]] (At). The airtifeecially creatit element 117 ([[ununseptium]]) mey an aa be a halogen. In the modren [[IUPAC]] nomenclatur, this group is kent as '''group 17'''.

[[Image:Larus argentatus.jpg|thumb|''Larus argentatus'']]

The wirds '''Celt''' an '''Celtic''' haes mony meanins an can be said in twa weys.

'''Lapis lazuli''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|p|ɪ|s|_|l|ə|ˈ|z|uː|l|iː}} or {{IPAc-en|-|ˈ|l|æ|ʒ|uː|l|aɪ}} (whiles abbreviate tae '''lapis''') is a deep blae [[Gemstane|semi-precious stane]] that haes been prized syne [[auncient history|antiquity]] for its intense colour.

| birth_place   = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12}}
| death_place   = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
| nationality   = [[Nepal]]ese 
| ethnicity     = 
| occupation   = Poet, translator
| movement     = 
| spouse       =  
| partner      = 
| children     = 
| alma_mater   = 
| website      = 
}}
'''Laxmi Prasad Devkota''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा]]}}; born September 21, 1967), was a [[Nepal]]ese poet.<ref name="record">{{cite web| author=MICHAEL HUTT|language=en |script-title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url =https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|work=|publisher=The Record Nepal|location= Kathmandu|date=March 7, 2018 |access-date=2019-02-24}}</ref><ref name="boss">{{cite web|author=|language=en|script-title=The great poet (Laxmi Prasad Devkota)|url=http://bossnepal.com/the-great-poet-laxmi-prasad-devkota|work=|publisher=Boss Nepal|location=Kathmandu|date=|access-date=2019-02-24|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091925/http://bossnepal.com/the-great-poet-laxmi-prasad-devkota|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''Mahāyāna''' ([[Sanskrit]] for "Great Vehicle") is ane o twa (or three, unner some clessifications) main exeestin branches o [[Buddhism]] an a term for clessification o [[Buddhist philosophie|Buddhist philosophies]] an practice. The Buddhist tradeetion o [[Vajrayana]] is whiles clessified as a pairt o Mahayana Buddhism, but some scholars mey consider it as a different branch althegither.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/budvaj.htm |title=Buddhism: Description of the Vajrayāna tradition |date=25 April 2010 |website=Religious Tolerance |publisher=[[Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance]] |accessdate=26 November 2014 |archive-date=2017-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113162649/http://www.religioustolerance.org/budvaj.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = Filipendula ulmaria
 | image               = Filipendula ulmaria - angervaks.jpg
 | regnum              = [[Plant]]ae
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Rosids]]
 | ordo                = [[Rosales]]
 | familia             = [[Rosaceae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Filipendula]]''
 | species             = '''''F. ulmaria'''''
 | binomial            = ''Filipendula ulmaria''
 | binomial_authority  = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Carl Maximowicz|Maxim.]]
}}
'''''Filipendula ulmaria''''', commonly kent as '''meidae-queen''', '''queen o the meidae''', '''Yuil-girse''', or '''blackin girse''', is a [[Perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerb]] in the faimily [[Rosaceae]].

{{Speciesbox
| name               = Chives<br>''Allium schoenoprasum''
| taxon              = Allium schoenoprasum
| image              = Illustration Allium schoenoprasum and Allium cepa0 clean.jpg
| authority          = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

{{Chembox|Watchedfields=chynged|verifiedrevid=477167214|ImageFile=Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png|ImageSize=160px|ImageFileL1=Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png|ImageFileR1=Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|IUPACName=Ethene|OtherNames=|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC_number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
  }}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|C|2|H|4}}
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.178&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at 15&nbsp;°C, gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12710|Name=Ethylene|Date=25 October 2007}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -169.2
| BoilingPtC = -103.7
| Solubility = 3.5&nbsp;mg/100 mL (17&nbsp;°C);{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} 2.9&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands">Neiland, O. Ya. (1990) ''Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов''. Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = guid<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = diethyl ether
| pKa = 44
| ConjugateAcid = [[Ethenium]]
| MagSus = -15.30·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol  }}|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
  }}|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
  }}|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0475.htm ICSC 0475]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}} {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{(S2)}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S33}} {{S46}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = -136
| AutoignitionPtC = 542.8
  }}<ref>[http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8655 ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA]. Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.</ref>|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds = [[Ethane]]<br />[[Acetylene]] <br />[[Propene]]
  }}||}}

{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=Beta7 |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|DensityRank     = 43rd
|2000DensityUS   = 24.6
|2000Density     = 9.5
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $60,474<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|work=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|IncomeRank      = 18t
|AdmittanceOrder = 37t
|AdmittanceDate  = Mairch 1, 1867
|TimeZone        = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|−6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|−5]]
|TZ1Where        = Maist o state
|TimeZone2       = [[Moontain Time Zone|Mountain]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Moontain Staundart Time|−7]]/[[Moontain Daylicht Time|−6]]
|TZ2Where        = [[Nebraska Panhandle|Panhandle]]
|Latitude        = [[40t parallel north|40° N]] tae [[43rd parallel north|43° N]]
|Longitude       = 95° 19' W tae 104° 03' W
|WidthUS         = 210
|Width           = 340
|LengthUS        = 430
|Length          = 690
|HighestPoint    = [[Panorama Pynt]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 24, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum o 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS   = 5,424
|HighestElev     = 1654
|MeanElevUS      = 2,600
|MeanElev        = 790
|LowestPoint     = [[Missouri River]] at {{nobreak|[[Kansas]] border}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS    = 840
|LowestElev      = 256
|ISOCode         = US-NE
|Website         = www.nebraska.gov
}}
'''Nebraska''' is an [[Unitit States|American]] state that lies in baith the [[Great Plains]] an the [[Midwastren Unitit States]]. It is mairchit bi [[Sooth Dakota]] tae the north, [[Iowa]] tae the east an [[Missouri]] tae the sootheast, baith athort the [[Missouri River]], [[Kansas]] tae the sooth, [[Colorado]] tae the southwast an [[Wyoming]] tae the wast. It is the anerly [[Leet o laundlocked U.S. states#Triply landlocked|triply laundlocked U.S. state]]. Nebraska's aurie is juist ower {{convert|77220|sqmi}} wi awmaist 1.9 million fowk. Its [[state caipital]] is [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]], and its largest city is [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]], which is on the [[Missouri River]].

| birth_place = [[Palace o Versailles]], Fraunce
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1743|2|10|1698|8|13||df=y}}
| death_place = [[Convent]] o la Madeleine de Traisnel, Paris, Fraunce
| father         = [[Philippe, Duke o Orléans, Regent o Fraunce|Philippe d'Orléans]]
| mother = [[Marie Françoise de Bourbon]]
| religion = [[Roman Catholicism]]
| issue =''nae childer''
| spouse = ''niver mairit''
}}

<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2013-02-22_1247/page/32|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 22, 2013|issue=1247|page=32}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Saint Michael, Barbados|Saint Michael]], [[Barbados]]
| residence = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], US<br/>[[London]], [[England]], [[UK]]
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Sangster 
* sangwriter
* actress
* fashion designer
}}
| salary = [[Unitit States dollar|USD$]]43 million (2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna&nbsp;— Forbes Profile|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/rihanna/|publisher=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=August 29, 2013}}</ref>
| years_active = 2004–present
| signature = Rihanna-signature.png
| website = {{URL|http://www.rihannanow.com/|rihannanow.com}}
| module = 
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]
* SRP
}}
| associated_acts = <!--PLEASE NOTE: If you are going to add to this list make sure that it is an artist who has formed a SIGNIFICANT part of Rihanna's career.-->{{flatlist|
* [[Chris Brown]]
* [[Drake (muisicker)|Drake]]
* [[Jay-Z]]
* [[Ne-Yo]]
* [[Eminem]]
* [[Kanye West]]
}}
}}
}}

The term '''hawk''' can be uised  in several ways:

| result = German victory
| combatant1 = {{plainlist | 
* '''{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}'''
* [[Gestapo]], [[Ordnungspolizei|Orpo]], [[Sicherheitsdienst|SD]], [[Waffen-SS]], [[Wehrmacht]]
}}
{{plainlist |
'''[[Collaboration wi the Axis Powers during Warld War II|Collaborators]]'''
* [[Sonderdienst]], [[Jewish Ghetto Police]], [[Blue Polis]]
}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist |
* '''[[Jewish resistance unner Nazi rule|Jewish resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization).svg}} [[Jewish Combat Organisation|ŻOB]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZZW (Jewish Military Union).svg}} [[Jewish Militar Union|ŻZW]] 
}}
{{plainlist |
* '''[[Pols resistance muivement in Warld War II|Pols resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flaga PPP.svg}} [[Armia Krajowa|AK]] (Home Airmy)
* {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Gwardia Ludowa|GL]] (Fowk's Guard)
}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist |
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Jürgen Stroop]]
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg]] (initial)
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist |
* [[Mordechaj Anielewicz]] {{KIA|alt=yes}}
* [[Paweł Frenkiel]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}
}}
| strength1 = Daily average o 2,090 includin 821 Waffen-SS
| strength2 = Aboot 600<ref name="Guttman 2000">{{cite journal | last = Guttman | first = John | title =  World War II: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | date = March 2000 | journal = World War II Magazine | url = http://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-warsaw-ghetto-uprising.htm | accessdate = 2 May 2012}}</ref> ŻOB an aboot 400<ref>{{cite web |author=Rp.pl |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |title=Zapomniani żołnierze ŻZW |publisher=rp.pl |date=2008-04-18 |language=pl |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-date=2015-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428215807/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ŻZW fichters, plus a nummer o Pols fichters
| casualties1 = At least 17 killed, 93 woondit (German figurs)
| casualties2 = About 13,000 killed, 56,885 deportit, maistly ceevilians (German estimate)
| notes = Accordin tae Stroop's unoffeecial accoont, 71,000 fowk in aw war killed or deportit. The 16 killed on the German side dinna include Jewish forced collaborators.
}}
The '''Warsaw Ghetto Uprisin''' ({{lang-yi|אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ}}; {{lang-pl|powstanie w getcie warszawskim}}; {{lang-de|Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto}}) wis the 1943 act o [[History o the Jews in Poland|Jewish resistance]] that arose within the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] in [[Occupation o Poland (1939–1945)|German-occupied Poland]] during [[Warld War II]], an which opponed [[Nazi Germany]]'s final effort tae transport the remainin Ghetto population tae [[Treblinka extermination camp]].

'''Coordinatit Universal Time''' (abbreviatit tae '''UTC''') is a heich-preceesion [[atomic knock|atomic]] [[time staundart]]. UTC haes uniform seiconts defined by [[Internaitional Atomic Time]] (TAI), wi [[lowp seicont]]s annunced at orra intervals for tae assyth for the [[Yird]]'s slawin birl an ither discrepancies. Lowp seiconts allous UTC tae closely track [[Universal Time]] (UT), a time staundart based no on the uniform passage o seiconts, but on the Yird's angular birl.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

'''Feelin''' is the [[nominalization]] o the verb ''tae feel''.

's ''History o the Keengs o Breetain''.]]
The '''white draigon''' ({{Lang-cy|Y Ddraig Wen}}, {{Lang-ang|Hwīt Draca}}) is a seembol associate in Welsh mythologie wi the [[Anglo-Saxons]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Northwest Wales|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/wales/archive/bbc-north-west-wales-celts.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 1, 2017|website=|language=en-gb}}</ref>

The '''Patriarch o Moscow an aw Rus' ''' is a teetle in the [[Eastren Orthodox kirk]] that means the buddy is the heid o the [[Roushian Orthodox kirk]] that haes his heidquarters in [[Moscow]].

{{stub}}
{{fixscots}}
'''Veganism''' {{IPA|ˈviɡənɪzəm}} is the practice o abstainin frae the uise o [[ainimal product]]s, pairteecularly in diet, as weel as follaein an associate filosofie at rejecks the [[commodity]] status o [[sentiocentrism|sentient]] ainimals. A follaer o veganism is kent as a '''vegan'''.

{{unsoorced}}{{taxobox
|name = Taraxacum officinale
|image =Taraxacum_officinale_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg
|image_caption = Common Dentylion
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
|genus = ''[[Taraxacum]]''
|species = '''''T. officinale'''''
|binomial = ''Taraxacum officinale''
|binomial_authority = [[F.H. Wigg]]
|synonyms =
* ''Leontodon taraxacum'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum dens-leonis'' <small>[[Desf.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum retroflexum'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
|}}

</ref>
| native_name             = 名古屋
| native_name_lang        = ja
| settlement_type         = [[Ceety designatit bi govrenment ordinance|Designatit ceety]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = Japan Nagoya.png
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Frae tap left: [[Nagoya Port]], [[Higashiyama Zoo an Botanical Gardens]], Central Nagoya, [[Nagoya Castle]], [[Nagoya TV Touer]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Nagoya, Aichi.svg
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| image_blank_emblem      = Emblem of Nagoya, Aichi.svg
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map               = Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = <small>Location o Nagoya in  [[Aichi Prefectur|Aichi]]</small>
| image_dot_map           =
| dot_mapsize             =
| dot_map_base_alt        =
| dot_map_alt             =
| dot_map_caption         =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = Japan
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = &nbsp;
| coordinates             = {{coord|35|10|53.24|N|136|54|22.99|E|region:JP|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = Japan
| subdivision_type1       = [[Leet o regions o Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Chūbu region|Chūbu]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Prefecturs o Japan|Prefectur]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Aichi Prefectur|Aichi]]
| subdivision_type3       =
| subdivision_name3       =
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = [[Takashi Kawamura (politeecian)|Takashi Kawamura]]
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = Metric
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2          = 326.43
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total        = 2266249 ([[Leet o Japanese ceeties bi population|3rd]])
| population_as_of        = August 1, 2011
| population_density_km2  = 
| population_metro        = 8923445 ([[Leet o metropolitan auries in Japan bi population|3rd]])
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Japan Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         = Ceety Seembols
| blank1_name_sec1        = - Tree
| blank1_info_sec1        = Camphor laurel<br />''([[Cinnamomum camphora]])''
| blank2_name_sec1        = - Flouer
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Lilium]]
| blank3_name_sec1        =
| blank3_info_sec1        =
| blank4_name_sec1        =
| blank4_info_sec1        =
| blank5_name_sec1        =
| blank5_info_sec1        =
| blank6_name_sec1        =
| blank6_info_sec1        =
| blank7_name_sec1        =
| blank7_info_sec1        =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2         = Phone&nbsp;nummer
| blank_info_sec2         = 052-972-2017
| blank1_name_sec2        = Address
| blank1_info_sec2        = 3-1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 460-0001
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.city.nagoya.jp}}
| footnotes               = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city.nagoya.jp/somu/page/0000025344.html |title=平成23年6月1日現在の世帯数と人口(全市・区別) |language=Japanese |accessdate=19 June 2011 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226092549/http://www.city.nagoya.jp/somu/page/0000025344.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

| coordinates_footnotes   =<ref name="GNIS">{{cite gnis|1617959|Detroit|2009-07-27}}.</ref>
| pushpin_map             = USA
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location athin the [[Contiguous Unitit States|contiguous Unitit States o Americae]]
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Unitit States}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Michigan}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o coonties in Michigan|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Wayne Coonty, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 1701
| established_title2      = Incorporatit
| established_date2       = 1806
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| government_type         = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-Cooncil]]
| leader_title            = [[Leet o mayors o Detroit, Michigan|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Dave Bing]]
| leader_party            = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]
| leader_title1           = [[Detroit Ceety Cooncil|Ceety Cooncil]]
| leader_name1            = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Members
 | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Cooncil Preses
 | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politeecian)|Gary Brown]] – Cooncil Preses Pro-Tem
 | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]]
 | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]]
 | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]]
 | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]]
 | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politeecian)|James Tate]]
 | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politeecian)|Brenda Jones]]
 | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]]
 }}
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| unit_pref               = US
| area_magnitude          = 1 E8
| area_total_sq_mi        = 143.0
| area_land_sq_mi         = 138.8
| area_water_sq_mi        = 4.2
| area_urban_sq_mi        = 1295
| area_metro_sq_mi        = 3913
| elevation_footnotes     =<ref name="GNIS" />
| elevation_ft            = 600
| population_footnotes    =<ref name=CensusCity>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=26:2622000|accessdate=March 3, 2012|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|archive-date=2012-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525104940/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=26%3A2622000|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=CensusCSA>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-02.csv|title=Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 11, 2013}}</ref>
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_total        = 706,585
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|18t in U.S.]]
| population_urban        = 3,863,924
| population_metro        = 4,285,832 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States metropolitan statistical auries|13t]])
| population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical aurie|CSA]]
| population_blank1       = 5,207,434 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States combined statistical auries|11t]])
| population_density_sq_mi= {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}}
| population_demonym      = Detroiter
| population_note         =
| timezone                = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|EST]]
| utc_offset              = −5
| timezone_DST            = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST          = −4
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code               = [[Aurie code 313|313]]
| blank_name              = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info              = 26-22000
| blank1_name             = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID
| blank1_info             = 1617959<ref name="GNIS" />
| blank2_name             = Major airport
| blank2_info             = [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne Coonty Airport]] (DTW)
| website                 = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov]
| footnotes               =
}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Glayva''' is a [[liqueur]] produced in [[Leith]], bi [[Whyte and Mackay Ltd]]. It is marketit wi the slogan 'baist liqueur in the warld'.

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Space Shuttle ''Atlantis''}}
</ref>
| time = 306 days, 14 oors, 12 meenits, 43 seiconts as o [[STS-135]]
| orbits = 4,848
| distance = {{convert|125935769|mi|km}} as o [[STS-135]]
| deployed = 14
| dockings_mir = 7
| dockings_iss = 12
| status = Retired. Displayed at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida.
}}
'''Space Shuttle ''Atlantis''''' ([[Orbiter Vehicle Designation]]: '''OV‑104''') is a [[Space Shuttle orbiter]] belangin tae [[NASA]], the [[spaceflicht]] an [[space exploration]] augency o the Unitit States.<ref name="ov104">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/atlantis-info.html|title=Space Shuttle Overview: Atlantis (OV-104)|accessdate=6 November 2007|publisher=[[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]|year=2007|author=NASA|authorlink=NASA|archive-date=2019-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903220027/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/atlantis-info.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Coord|20|N|12|W|display=title}}
<br />{{resize|75%|''{{transl|ar|al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}}''}}<br />{{native name|fr|République islamique de Mauritanie}}
|image_flag = Flag of Mauritania.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Mauritania.svg
|symbol_type = Seal
|national_motto = {{native phrase|ar|شرف إخاء عدل|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"Honor, Fraternity, Juistice"}}
|national_anthem = {{lang|ar|نشيد وطني موريتاني}}<br />({{lang-sco|"[[Naitional anthem o Mauritanie]]"}})
|image_map = Mauritania_(orthographic_projection).svg
|map_caption = Location of Mauritania (green) in [[Africae]]
|image_map2 = Mauritania - Location Map (2013) - MRT - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[Nouakchott]]
|largest_city = Nouakchott
|coordinates = {{Coord|18|09|N|15|58|W|type:city}}
|official_languages = [[Arabic]]<sup>a</sup>
|national_languages = {{hlist |[[Hassaniya Arabic]] |[[Pulaar leid|Pulaar]] |[[Soninke leid|Soninke]] |[[Wolof leid|Wolof]]&nbsp;<sup>a</sup>}}
|languages_type = Ither leids
|languages = [[French leid|French]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.quotidien-nouakchott.com/etats-generaux-l-education-nationale-en-mauritanie-la-reforme-1999-sera-t-elle-supprimee |date=13 November 2011 |title=États généraux de l'Éducation nationale en Mauritanie |work=Le Quotidien de Nouakchott |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414235528/http://www.quotidien-nouakchott.com/etats-generaux-l-education-nationale-en-mauritanie-la-reforme-1999-sera-t-elle-supprimee |archivedate=14 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br />[[Zenaga leid|Zenaga Berber]]
|demonym = [[Demografics o Mauritania|Mauritanian]]
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[Islamic republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o heids o state o Mauritanie|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Ould Ghazouani]]<sup>b</sup>
|leader_title2 = [[Leet o heids o govrenment o Mauritanie|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Mohamed Ould Bilal]]<sup>b</sup>
|legislature = [[Mauritanian Pairlament|Pairlament]]
|lower_house = [[National Assembly (Mauritania)|Naitional Assemmly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|established_event1 = from [[French colonial empire|Fraunce]]
|established_date1 = 28 November 1960
|established_event2 = Current [[Constitution o Mauritanie]]
|established_date2 = 12 Julie 1991
|area_km2 = 1030000
|area_footnote = <ref name=census/>
|area_rank = 28t
|area_sq_mi =
|percent_water = 0.03
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Mauritania}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_census = 3,537,368<ref name=census>{{cite report |date=July 2015 |title=Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat (RGPH) 2013 |language=fr |chapter=1: Répartition spatiale de la population |chapter-url=http://www.ons.mr/images/rgph2013/Chapitres_RGPH_Fr/Chapitre01_R%C3%A9partition_spatiale_fr.pdf |page=v |publisher=National Statistical Office of Mauritania |accessdate=20 December 2015 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_census_year = 2013
|population_density_km2 = 3.4
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = $17.421&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&pr.y=7&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Mauritania |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank = 134th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,488<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 140t
|GDP_nominal = $5.063&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank = 154t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,304<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 149t
|Gini = 40.5 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.513 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 157t
|currency = [[Mauritanian ouguiya|Ouguiya]]
|currency_code = MRO
|time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[+222]]
|cctld = [[.mr]]
|footnote_a = Accordin tae Airticle 6 o the Constitution: "The naitional leids are Arabic, [[Pulaar leid|Pulaar]], [[Soninke leid|Soninke]], an [[Wolof leid|Wolof]]; the offeecial leid is Arabic."
|footnote_b = Nae recognised internaitionally (see main airticle).
|religion = [[Islam]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|country_code = MR
}}

'''Enda Kenny''' (born [[24 Aprile]] [[1951]] in Castlebar, [[Coonty Mayo]]) is an [[Republic o Ireland|Erse]] politeecian who is an umwhile [[Taoiseach]], frae 9 Mairch 2011 tae 14 Juin 2017 when he wis succeedit bi [[Leo Varadkar]], an a member o the Irish pairlament in Dublin, representin the pairty [[Fine Gael]]. He represents the Mayo consteetuency in Dáil Éireann, an umwhile chief o his pairty an aa.

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2023}}

{{fixscots}}

'''Democracie''' (or '''democracy''') is a poleetical form o govrenment in which governin pouer is derived frae the fowk, aither bi direct referendum ([[direct democracie]]) or bi means o electit representatives o the fowk ([[representative democracie]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innertemple.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=198 |title=Democracy Conference |publisher=Innertemple.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref>  The term comes frae the {{lang-el|δημοκρατία}} – (''dēmokratía'') "rule o the fowk",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3d%2324422 |title=Demokratia, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus |access-date=2007-09-14 |archive-date=2007-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914202111/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3d%2324422 |url-status=live }}</ref> which wis coined frae δῆμος (''dêmos'') "fowk" an κράτος (''Kratos'') "pouer", in the middle o the 5t-4t centurie BC tae denote the [[poleetical seestems]] then existin in some Greek ceetie-states, notablie [[Classical Athens|Athens]] follaein a popular uprisin in [[508 BC]].<ref name="BBC1">Democracy is people who rule the government directly.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekdemocracy_01.shtml BBC History of democracy]</ref>
Even tho thare is nae specific, universallie acceptit definition o 'democracie',<ref>[http://www.economist.com/markets/rankings/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8908438 Liberty and justice for some] at [[The Economist|Economist.com]]</ref> equalitie an freedom hae been identified as important characteristics o democracie syne ancient times.<ref name="AristotlePol1317b">{{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D1317b |title=Aristotle, Politics.1317b (Book 6, Part II) |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref> Thir principles are reflectit in aw ceetizens bein [[Equalitie afore the law|equal afore the law]] an haein equal access tae pouer. For ensaumple, in a representative democracie, iverie vote haes equal wecht, nae restrictions can apply tae onyane wantin tae acome a representative, an the freedom o its ceetizens is secured bi legitimized richts an liberties which are generallie protectit bi a constitution.<ref name="BKMIT">R. Alan Dahl, I. Shapiro, J. A. Cheibub, ''The Democracy Sourcebook'', MIT Press 2003, ISBN 0262541475, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B8THIuSkiqgC Google Books link]</ref><ref name="BKHenaff">M. Hénaff, T. B. Strong, ''Public Space and Democracy'', University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816633878</ref>

}}<br />
{{resize|99%|{{native name|fr|République du Rwanda|}}}}<br />
{{resize|99%|{{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Rwanda|}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Rwanda.svg| alt_flag = The banner o Rwanda: blue, yellae an green stripes wi a yellae sun in tap richt corner
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg
| alt_coat = The seal o Rwanda: central tribal devices, surmoontit on a cog wheel an encircled bi a square knot
| symbol_type = Seal
| national_motto = "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu"<br/>{{small|"Unity, Wirk, Patriotism"}}
| national_anthem = {{lang|rw|''[[Rwanda nziza]]''}}<br/>{{small|''Beautifu Rwanda''}}<br /><center></center>
| image_map = Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg
| alt_map = 
| map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
| capital = [[Kigali]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|1|56.633|S|30|3.567|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = Kigali
| official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Kinyarwanda]] |[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<!--PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE FRENCH WITHOUT DISCUSSION ON THE TALK PAGE--> |[[French leid|French]] |[[Swahili leid|Swahili]]}}
| demonym = {{hlist|Rwandan|Rwandese}}
| government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Leet o Preses of Rwanda|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = [[Paul Kagame]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister of Rwanda|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Edouard Ngirente]]
| legislature = [[Pairlament o Rwanda|Pairlament]]
| upper_house = [[Senate (Rwanda)|Senate]]
| lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Chaumer o Deputes (Rwanda)|Chamber o Deputes]]}}
| sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]]
| established_event1 = frae [[Belgium]]
| established_date1 = 1 Julie 1962
| area_km2 = 26,338
| area_rank = 144t <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 10,169 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 5.3
| population_estimate = 11,262,564{{sfn|National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda|2015}}
| population_census = 10,515,973{{sfn|National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda|2014|p=3}}
| population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_estimate_rank = 76t
| population_census_year = 2012
| population_density_km2 = 445{{sfn|National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda|2015}}
| population_density_sq_mi = 1153 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 29t
| GDP_PPP = $24.717&nbsp;billion{{sfn|IMF (II)|2017}}
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,090{{sfn|IMF (II)|2017}}
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $8.918&nbsp;billion{{sfn|IMF (II)|2017}}
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $754{{sfn|IMF (II)|2017}}
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 51.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2010
| Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = {{sfn|Warld Bank (XII)}}
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.498 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 159th
| currency = [[Rwandan franc]]
| currency_code = RWF
| time_zone = [[Central Africae Time|CAT]]
| utc_offset = +2
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[+250]]
| cctld = [[.rw]]
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
}}

Ae ane example o this caur wis ever made bi [[Triumph Motor Company|Triumph]].  The '''Triumph TR1''' prototype wis unveiled in October 1952 at the [[Lunnon Motor Show]]. The TR1 name wis never offeecially uised.  

{{Year dab|1912}}
{{Year nav|1912}}
'''1912''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXII]]''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Monanday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) in the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Sunday]] in the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

'''Creauteevity''' is a phenomenon whaurby something new an somehou valuable is formed. The creatit item mey be intangible (such as an [[idea]], a [[scienteefic theory]], a [[muisical composeetion]], or a [[joke]]) or a pheesical object (such as an [[invention]], a [[Leeteratur|leeterar wark]], or a [[pentin]]).

'''Jeollanam-do''', is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Republic o Korea|province]] in the soothwast o the [[Republic o Korea]]. The province wis formit in 1896 frae the soothren hauf o the umwhile [[Jeolla]] province, remained a province o [[Korea]] till the kintra's [[Diveesion o Korea|diveesion]] in 1945, then became pairt o the Republic o Korea. [[Gwangju]] wis the caipital o the province, till the provincial office muivit tae the soothren veelage o [[Namak]], [[Muan]] County in 2005.

{{fixscots}}

{{multiple image
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = SDO's Ultra-high Definition View of 2012 Venus Transit (171 Angstrom Full Disc).jpg
| width1    = 150
| alt1      = The sun in false-colour yellae, as seen in the 171 ångström wavelenth, wi Venus in the tap-right quadrant.
| caption1  = {{convert|171|angstrom|nm}}
| image2    = NASA's SDO Satellite Captures First Image of 2012 Venus Transit (Full Disc).jpg
| width2    = 150
| alt2      = The sun in orange, as seen frae the veesible spectrum, wi Venus in the tap left quadrant.
| caption2  = Continuous visible spectrum.
| footer    = False-colour ultraviolet an veesible spectrum images o the [[Transit o Venus, 2012|2012 transit o Venus]], as taken frae [[NASA]]'s [[Solar Dynamics Observatory]].
}}
A '''transit o Venus''' athort the [[Sun]] taks place whan the [[planet]] [[Venus]] passes directly atween the Sun an a [[inferior an superior planets|superior planet]], becomin veesible agin (an hence obscurin a smaa portion o) the [[solar disk]].

[[Image:Peugeot 406 Coupé front 20080226.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Peugeot 406 Coupé]]
The '''Peugeot 406''' is a [[lairge family caur]] made bi the [[Fraunce|French]] [[automaker]] [[Peugeot]] frae 1995 tae 2004. Available in [[sedan (caur)|saloon]], [[station wagon|estate]] an [[coupé]] bodystyles wi a choice o [[petrol]] or [[turbodiesel]] engines, the 406 replaced the [[Peugeot 405]] in Peugeot's lineup, an wis itself replaced bi the [[Peugeot 407]]. It uised the same platform as the [[Citroën Xantia]], tho wioot that caur's sophisticated [[hydropneumatic]] suspension seestem.

'''Pape Innocent III''' ({{lang-la|Innocentius III}}; 1160 or 1161 – 16 Julie 1216), born  '''Lotario dei Conti di Segni''' (anglicised as Lothar o [[Conti di Segni|Segni]]) ringed frae 8 Januar 1198 tae his daith in 1216.

| subdivision_type1               = [[Provinces an territories o Canada|Province]]
| subdivision_name1               = {{flag|Quebec}}
| subdivision_type2               = [[Region (Quebec)|Region]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Montreal (region)|Montreal]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Regional coonty municipality|RCM]]
| subdivision_name3               = Nane
| established_title               = Foondit
| established_date                = 1642
| established_title1              = Constitutit
| established_date1               = 1 Januar 2002
| established_title2              = 
| established_date2               = 
| parts_type                      = Burghs
| parts_style                     = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                           = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                              = [[Ahuntsic-Cartierville]]
| p2                              = [[Anjou, Quebec|Anjou]]
| p3                              = [[Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce]]
| p4                              = [[L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève]]
| p5                              = [[LaSalle, Quebec|LaSalle]]
| p6                              = [[Lachine, Quebec|Lachine]]
| p7                              = [[Le Plateau-Mont-Royal]]
| p8                              = [[Le Sud-Ouest]]
| p9                              = [[Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve]]
| p10                             = [[Montréal-Nord]]
| p11                             = [[Outremont, Quebec|Outremont]]
| p12                             = [[Pierrefonds-Roxboro]]
| p13                             = [[Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles]]
| p14                             = [[Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie]]
| p15                             = [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Saint-Laurent]]
| p16                             = [[St. Leonard, Quebec|Saint-Léonard]]
| p17                             = [[Verdun, Quebec|Verdun]]
| p18                             = [[Ville-Marie, Montreal|Ville-Marie]]
| p19                             = [[Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension]]
| government_footnotes            = <ref name="mamrot">{{mamrot |type=municipalite |66023}}</ref>
| government_type                 = [[Montreal City Council]]
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| leader_name                     = [[Valérie Plante]]
| leader_title1                   = [[Leet o Canadian federal electoral destricts|Federal ridin]]
| leader_name1                    = {{Collapsible list
|title       = List
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
|1           = [[Ahuntsic (electoral destrict)|Ahuntsic]]
|2           = [[Bourassa (electoral destrict)|Bourassa]]
|3           = [[Hochelaga (electoral destrict)|Hochelaga]]
|4           = [[Honoré-Mercier (electoral destrict)|Honoré-Mercier]]
|5           = [[Jeanne-Le Ber]]
|6           = [[La Pointe-de-l'Île]]
|7           = [[Lac-Saint-Louis (electoral destrict)|Lac-Saint-Louis]]
|8           = [[LaSalle—Émard]]
|9           = [[Laurier—Sainte-Marie]]
|10          = [[Mount Royal (electoral destrict)|Mount Royal]]
|11          = [[Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine]]
|12          = [[Outremont (electoral destrict)|Outremont]]
|13          = [[Papineau (electoral destrict)|Papineau]]
|14          = [[Pierrefonds—Dollard]]
|15          = [[Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie]]
|16          = [[Saint-Laurent—Cartierville]]
|17          = [[Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel]]
|18          = [[Westmount—Ville-Marie]]
}}
| leader_title2                   = [[Leet o Quebec provincial electoral destricts|Prov. ridin]]
| leader_name2                    = {{Collapsible list
|title       = List
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
|1           = [[Acadie (provincial electoral destrict)|Acadie]]
|2           = [[Anjou (provincial electoral destrict)|Anjou]]
|3           = [[Bourassa-Sauvé (provincial electoral destrict)|Bourassa-Sauvé]]
|4           = [[Bourget (provincial electoral destrict)|Bourget]]
|5           = [[Crémazie (provincial electoral destrict)|Crémazie]]
|6           = [[D'Arcy-McGee (provincial electoral destrict)|D'Arcy-McGee]]
|7           = [[Gouin (provincial electoral destrict)|Gouin]]
|8           = [[Hochelaga-Maisonneuve (provincial electoral destrict)|Hochelaga-Maisonneuve]]
|9           = [[Jeanne-Mance–Viger (provincial electoral destrict)|Jeanne-Mance–Viger]]
|10          = [[LaFontaine (provincial electoral destrict)|LaFontaine]]
|11          = [[Laurier-Dorion (provincial electoral destrict)|Laurier-Dorion]]
|12          = [[Marguerite-Bourgeoys (provincial electoral destrict)|Marguerite-Bourgeoys]]
|13          = [[Marquette (provincial electoral destrict)|Marquette]]
|14          = [[Mercier (provincial electoral destrict)|Mercier]]
|15          = [[Mont-Royal (provincial electoral destrict)|Mont-Royal]]
|16          = [[Nelligan (provincial electoral destrict)|Nelligan]]
|17          = [[Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (provincial electoral destrict)|Notre-Dame-de-Grâce]]
|18          = [[Outremont (provincial electoral destrict)|Outremont]]
|19          = [[Pointe-aux-Trembles (provincial electoral destrict)|Pointe-aux-Trembles]]
|20          = [[Robert-Baldwin (provincial electoral destrict)|Robert-Baldwin]]
|21          = [[Rosemont (provincial electoral destrict)|Rosemont]]
|22          = [[Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne (provincial electoral destrict)|Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne]]
|23          = [[Saint-Laurent (provincial electoral destrict)|Saint-Laurent]]
|24          = [[Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques (provincial electoral destrict)|Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques]]
|25          = [[Verdun (provincial electoral destrict)|Verdun]]
|26          = [[Viau (provincial electoral destrict)|Viau]]
|27          = [[Westmount–Saint-Louis (provincial electoral destrict)|Westmount–Saint-Louis]]
}}
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="mamrot"/><ref name="cp2011">{{SCref |unit=csd |code=2466023}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 1 E8
| area_total_km2                  = 431.50
| area_land_km2                   = 365.13
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_water_percent              = 
| area_urban_footnotes            = <ref name="cp2011-PC">{{SCref |unit=popc |code=0547}}</ref>
| area_urban_km2                  = 1545.30
| area_metro_footnotes            = <ref name="cp2011-CA">{{SCref |unit=cma |code=462}}</ref>
| area_metro_km2                  = 4258.31
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_max_m                 = 233
| elevation_min_m                 = 6
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="cp2011"/>
| population_total                = 1649519
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_density_km2          = 4517.6
| population_urban_footnotes      = <ref name="cp2011-PC"/>
| population_urban                = 3407963
| population_density_urban_km2    = 2205.4
| population_metro_footnotes      = <ref name="cp2011-CA"/>
| population_metro                = 3,824,221 ([[Leet o the 100 lairgest metropolitan auries in Canadae|2nt]])
| population_density_metro_km2    = 898.1
| population_blank1_title         = Chynge&nbsp;<small>(2006–11)</small>
| population_blank1               = {{increase}}1.8%
| population_blank2_title         = Dwellins
| population_blank2               = 813819
| population_demonym              = Montrealer
| population_note                 = 
| timezone                        = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset                      = −5
| timezone_DST                    = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = −4
| postal_code_type                = [[Canadian postal code|Postal code(s)]]
| postal_code                     = [[Leet o H postal codes o Canadae|H]]
| area_code                       = [[Aurie codes 514 an 438|514 an 438]]
| website                         = {{URL|www.ville.montreal.qc.ca}}
| footnotes                       = 
}}
'''Montreal''' ({{IPA-en|ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl}}; {{lang-fr|Montréal}}<ref>It is maist common tae omit the acute accent in Inglis-leid uisage (Montreal), unless ane is uisin a proper name whaur the context requires the uise o the accent (e.g. ''Le Journal de Montréal'', as compared tae the ''Montreal Gazette''), an tae keep the accent in French-leid uisage (Montréal). This is an aa the approach favoured bi ''The Canadian Press Style Book'' (ISBN 0-920009-32-8, at p. 234) an ''The Globe and Mail Style Book'' (ISBN 0-7710-5685-0, at p. 249). According to ''The Canadian Style'' (ISBN 1-55002-276-8, at pp. 263–4), the official style guide of the Government of Canada, the name of the city is to be written with an accent in all government materials.</ref>;  {{IPA-fr|mɔ̃ʁeal||Montreal1.ogg|}}, {{IPA-frdia|mõʁeal|Canadian French:}}) is the [[Leet o lairgest ceeties an seicont lairgest ceeties bi kintra|seicont-lairgest]] [[Leet o the 100 lairgest municipalities in Canadae bi population|ceety in Canadae]] an the lairgest ceety in the [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|province]] o [[Quebec]]. Oreeginally cawed ''[[Fort Ville-Marie|Ville-Marie]]'', or "Ceety o Mary",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/histoire/eng/v_mara.htm|title=Old Montréal / Centuries of History|date=2000-04|accessdate=2009-03-26}}</ref> the ceety takes its present name frae [[Mont-Royal]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://montreal.about.com/od/montrealparks/a/mount_royal_park_parc_du_mont_royal.htm |title=Mount Royal Park - Montreal's Mount Royal Park or Parc du Mont-Royal |publisher=Montreal.about.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-16 |archive-date=2011-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430052115/http://montreal.about.com/od/montrealparks/a/mount_royal_park_parc_du_mont_royal.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> the triple-peaked hill locatit in the hert o the ceety, whose name wis an aa initially gien tae the [[Island o Montréal|island]] on which the ceety is locatit,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php |title=Island of Montreal |accessdate=07-02-2008 |publisher=Natural Resources Canada |archive-date=2008-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531042123/http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite document
 | last = Poirier
 | first = Jean
 | contribution = Commission de toponymie du Québec
 | year = 1979
 | title = Île de Montréal
 | volume = 5
 | issue = 1
 | pages = 6–8
 | place = Quebec
 | publisher = Canoma
 | postscript = <!--None--> }}</ref> or ''Mont Réal'' as it wis spelled in [[Middle French]],<ref>{{cite web|date=2007-10-10|title=real|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster's Dictionary]] of Law|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/real|accessdate=2009-03-23}}</ref> (''Mont Royal'' in present French).

{{Speciesbox
| image               = Matricaria February 2008-1.jpg
| taxon            = Matricaria chamomilla
| authority  = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms            = ''Chamomilla chamomilla'' <small>(L.) Rydb.</small><br />
''Chamomilla recutita'' <small>(L.) Rauschert</small><br />
''Matricaria recutita'' <small>L.</small><br />
''Matricaria suaveolens'' <small>L.</small><br />
Sources: NRCS,<ref name="NRCS">{{PLANTS
| taxon = Matricaria chamomilla
| symbol = MARE6
| accessdate = 15 June 2008
}}</ref> ITIS<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=38079 |taxon=Matricaria recutita |accessdate=15 June 2008}}</ref>
}}
'''''Matricaria chamomilla''''' (synonym: ''Matricaria recutita''), whiles kent as '''deil’s aipleringie''' is an [[annual plant]] o the composite faimily [[Asteraceae]].

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Corsicae]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Bastia]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Calvi, Corsicae|Calvi]]<br>[[Corte, Corsicae|Corte]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Joseph Castelli]] (syne November 2010)
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4666
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 141603
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[List of French departments by population|93rd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraince|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 2B
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o France|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Haute-Corse depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons o Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Haute-Corse depairtment|30]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes o Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Haute-Corse depairtment|236]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Haute-Corse''' ({{IPA-fr|ot kɔʁs}}; {{lang-co|Cismonte}}, {{IPA-co|tʃizˈmɔntɛ|}}, or {{lang|co|Corsica suprana}}, {{IPA-co|ˈkorsiɡa suˈprana|}}; {{lang-sco|'''Upper Corsicae'''}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] o [[Fraunce]] componit o the northren pairt o the island o [[Corsicae]].

(Wi Him on the munt)<br>{{lang|la|''In nomine Domini''}} (In the name o the Lord)
|birth_name       = Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
|term_start       = 21 Juin 1963
|term_end         = 6 August 1978
|predecessor      = [[Pape John XXIII|John XXIII]]
|successor        = [[Pape John Paul I|John Paul I]]
|ordination       = 29 Mey 1920
|ordained_by      = [[Giacinto Gaggia]]
|consecration     = 12 December 1954
|consecrated_by   = [[Eugène Tisserant]]
|cardinal         = 15 December 1958
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pape John XXIII|John XXIII]]
|rank                =
|birth_date          = {{birth date|df =yes|1897|9|26}}
|birth_place         = [[Concesio]], [[Brescia]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|death_date          = {{death date and age|df =yes|1978|8|6|1897|9|26}}
|death_place         = [[Castel Gandolfo]], Italy
|other               = Paul
|previous_post       = {{unbulleted list|[[Secretariat o State (Holy See)|Substitute for General Affairs]] (1937-1953)|[[Airchbishop o Milan]] (1954–1963)|[[San Martino ai Monti|Cardinal-Priest o Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti]] (1958–63)}}
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = 
| saint_title      = Venerable
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
}}
'''Pape Paul VI''' ({{lang-la|Paulus VI}}), born '''Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini'''  (26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk]] frae 21 Juin 1963 tae his daith in 1978.  Succeedin [[Pape John XXIII]], he continued the [[Seicont Vatican Cooncil]] which he closed in late 1965, an fostered improved ecumenical relations wi [[Eastren Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]] an [[Protestant kirks|Protestants]], which resultit in mony historic meetins an agreements.

<br> Phoenicia
| common_name       = Phoenicie
| national_motto    = 
| era               = [[Classical antiquity]]
| government_type   = [[Monarchy|Kingship]] ([[Ceety-state]]s)
| year_start        = 1200&nbsp;BC
| date_event1       = 969&nbsp;BC
| event1            = Tyre, unner the reign o Hiram I, becomes the dominant ceety-state
| event2            = Pygmalion foonds [[Carthage]] (legendary)
| date_event2       = 814&nbsp;BC
| event_end         = [[Cyrus the Great]] conquers Phoenicie
| year_end          = 539&nbsp;BC
| p1                = Canaanites
| s1                = Achaemenid Phoenicie
| flag_s1           = Achaemenid Empire.jpg
| s2                = Auncient Carthage
| flag_s2           = 
| image_map         = PhoenicianTrade.png
| image_map_caption = Cairt o Phoenicia an trade routes
| capital           = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Byblos]] {{nowrap|<small>(1200&nbsp;BC–1000&nbsp;BC)</small>}}
  | [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]] {{nowrap|<small>(1000&nbsp;BC–333&nbsp;BC)</small>}}
  }}
|coordinates={{coord|34 |07 | N|35 | 39 | E|display=t}}
| common_languages  = [[Phoenician leid|Phoenician]], [[Punic leid|Punic]]
| religion          = [[Canaanite releegion]]
| leader1           = [[Ahiram]]
| year_leader1      = c. 1000&nbsp;BC
| leader2           = [[Hiram I]]
| year_leader2      = 969&nbsp;BC&nbsp;– 936&nbsp;BC
| leader3           = [[Pygmalion o Tyre]]
| year_leader3      = 820&nbsp;BC&nbsp;– 774&nbsp;BC
| title_leader      = Well-known keengs o Phoenician ceeties
| stat_area1        =
| stat_year2        =
| stat_area2        =
| stat_year3        =
| stat_area3        =
| stat_year4        =
| stat_area4        =
| stat_year1        = 1200&nbsp;BC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/67/109.html|title=Phoenicia|quote=The Rise of Sidon|year=2001|work=The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|page=1|accessdate=2008-12-11|archive-date=2008-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628215037/http://www.bartleby.com/67/109.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| stat_pop1         = 200,000
| today             = {{unbulleted list
 | {{flag|Lebanon}}
 | {{Flag|Cyprus}}
 | {{Flag|Turkey}}
 | {{flag|Palestine}}
 | {{flag|Israel}}
 | {{flag|Syria}}
 | {{flag|Tunisia}}
 | {{flag|Malta}}
 | {{flag|Morocco}}

| death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| previous_post=[[Santa Maria in Cosmedin|Cardinal-Deacon o Santa Maria in Cosmedin]] (1144-1191)
| motto = ''Perfice gressus meos in semitis tuis'' ("Going in Thy path")
| signature = CelestinusIIItitel.jpg
| other=Celestine
}}
'''Pape Celestine III''' ({{lang-la|Caelestinus III}}; c. 1106 – 8 Januar 1198), born '''Giacinto Bobone''',<ref>''The New Cambridge Medieval History'', Vol.1, Ed. David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith, ([[Cambridge University Press]], 2004), 417.</ref> ringit frae 30 Mairch or 10 Apryle 1191<ref>http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1144.htm#Bobone</ref> tae his daith in 1198.

A '''bathroom''' is a [[room (airchitectur)|room]] for [[personal hygiene]] activities, generally conteenin a [[sink]] (basin) an aither a [[bathtub]], a [[shower]], or baith. In some kintras, the [[toilet]] is includit in this room, for ease o plummin, whaurby ither culturs conseeder this unclean, an gie that fixtur [[toilet (room)|a room o its awn]].

'''Planet nine''' is a theory that thare a nint planet in the [[solar seestem]]. The idea haes its springheid in the orbits o different asteroids aboot the same aurie at the faur end o the solar seestem. Acause thare mony asteroids in orbit aboot, it is thocht tha the planet is a muckle ane, ten times the mass o the Yird an fower times its bouk. The theory wis first set furth on the 20t Januar 2016, efter the first work on it in 2014. 

{{fixscots}}

The '''Strait o Gibraltar''' ([[Arabic leid|Arabic]]: مضيق جبل طارق, {{lang-es|Estrecho de Gibraltar}}) is a narrae [[strait]] that connects the [[Atlantic Ocean]] tae the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an separates [[Gibraltar]] an [[Spain]] in [[Europe]] frae [[Morocco]] in [[Africae]].

[[Ronald Reagan]] wis [[United States presidential inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 40th [[Preses o the Unitit States]] on [[20 Januar]] [[1981]]. An [[inauguration]] is a ceremony that marks the beginnin of a politician takin office.

The '''Jamaican general election 2016''' wis fur tae wale the fowk that be in the [[parliament o Jamaica]]. It wis on the 25t Febriweer 2016.

The '''Brithers Grimm''' (''Gebrüder Grimm'') are [[Jakob Grimm|Jakob]] an [[Wilhelm Grimm]] an wis weel kent for settin furth collections o [[German leid|German]] [[fairy tale]]s, as ''Kinder- und Hausmärchen'' ("Bairn's an Hoosehaud Yairns"), in [[1812]], wi a seicont volumm in [[1814]] ("1815" on the teitle page), an forbye monie ither edeetions oot throu thair lifes.

| birth_place = [[Royal Leamington Spa]], Warwickshire<br />Ingland
| death_date  = {{death date and age|df=yes|1947|12|1|1875|10|12}}
| death_place = [[Hastings]], East Sussex<br />Ingland
| occupation  = Occultist, poet, novelist, muntaineer
|signature    = 
| spouse      = [[Rose Edith Kelly]] <small>(m.1903&ndash;09)</small><br/> Maria Teresa Sanchez <small>(m.1929&ndash;1947, his daith)</small>
| children    = 5
| education   = [[Malvern College]], [[Eastbourne College]], [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
}}
'''Aleister Crowley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|r|oʊ|l|i}}; born '''Edward Alexander Crowley'''; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) wis an Inglis [[occult]]ist, ceremonial magician, poet, penter, novelist, an muntineer. He foondit the releigion o [[Thelema]], identifeein himsel as the prophet entrustit wi guidin humanity intil the [[Aeon (Thelema)|Æon o Horus]] in the early 20t yeirhunner. A proleefic writer, he furthsett mony warks ower the coorse o his life.

{{infobox nobility
|name=Diane Adélaïde de Mailly
|title=Duchess o Lauraguais
|image=Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle.jpg
|caption= Diane Adélaïde de Mailly bi Nattier.
|full name= Diane Adélaïde de Mailly
|spouse=Louis de Brancas, Duke o Lauraguais
|father=[[Louis de Mailly, Marquis o Nesle]]
|mother=[[Armande Félice de La Porte]]
|birth_date=Mairch 1714
|birth_place=[[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]
|death_place= Paris, Fraunce
|death_date =30 November 1769 (aged 55)
}}

{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Virginia Creeper plant.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Vitales]]
| familia = [[Vitaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Parthenocissus]]''
| species = '''''P. quinquefolia'''''
| binomial = ''Parthenocissus quinquefolia''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]
| synonyms = ''Ampelopsis hederacea'' <small>[[Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart| Ehrh.]]</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gardenvisit.com/book/a_treatise_on_the_theory_and_practice_of_landscape_gardening_adapted_to_north_america1841/section_vi_vines_and_climbing_plants/virginia_creeper_ampelopsis_hederacea_parthenocissus_quinquefolia|title=Virginia Creeper Ampelopsis hederacea Parthenocissus quinquefolia|publisher=Gardenvisit.com|accessdate=May 3, 2013}}</ref><br/>
''Ampelopsis quinquefolia'' <small>[[André Michaux| Michx.]]</small>}}

</ref>
 |Demonym = Coloradan or Coloradoan (archaic)
 |DensityRank = 37t
 |2000Density = 19.0 <!-- = Population/LandArea -->
 |2000DensityUS = 49.3 <!-- = Population/LandAreaUS -->
 |MedianHouseholdIncome = $56,993
 |IncomeRank = 13t
 |AdmittanceOrder = 38t State
 |AdmittanceDate = 1 August 1876
 |TimeZone = [[Muntain Staundart Time|MST]]=[[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[UTC−07:00|-07]], [[Muntain Daylicht Time|MDT]]=[[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[UTC−06:00|-06]]
 |Latitude = 37°N to 41°N
 |Longitude = 102°03'W to 109°03'W
 |Width = 612
 |WidthUS = 380
 |Length = 451
 |LengthUS = 280
 |HighestPoint = [[Mount Elbert]]<ref name=Mount_Elbert>{{cite ngs|id=KL0637|designation=Mount Elbert|accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|accessdate=October 21, 2011|archive-date=2012-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref><ref>The summit of [[Mount Elbert]] is the highest point of the [[Rocky Mountains]] of North America.</ref>
 |HighestElev = 4401.2
 |HighestElevUS = 14,440
 |MeanElev = 2070
 |MeanElevUS = 6,800
 |LowestPoint = [[Arikaree River]]<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
 |LowestElev = 1011
 |LowestElevUS = 3,316
 |ISOCode = US-CO
 |Website = www.colorado.gov
}}
'''Colorado''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=ColoradanColorado.ogg|k|ɒ|l|ə|ˈ|r|æ|d|oʊ}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colorado?show=0&t=1307303426 |title=Colorado – Definition|publisher=Merriam-webster.com |date=August 13, 2010 |accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref> is a [[U.S. state]] that encompasses maist o the [[Southern Rocky Mountains]] as well as the northeastren portion o the [[Colorado Plateau]] an the wastren edge o the [[Great Plains]]. Colorado is pairt o the [[Wastren United States]], the [[Soothwastren Unitit States]], an the [[Muntain States]]. Colorado is the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi aurie|8t maist extensive]] an the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi population|22nt maist populous]] o the [[50 United States]]. The [[Unitit States Census Bureau]] estimates that the population o Colorado wis 5,116,796 on 1 Julie 2011, an increase of +1.74% syne the [[2010 Unitit States Census]].

Fae the '''Wikimedia Foondation'''

componin at the piano]]
A '''componer''' (Latin [[wikt:compono|''com''+''ponere'']], literally "ane that pits thegither") is a body that creates [[muisic]], either bi [[muisical notation]] or [[oral tradeition]], for [[interpretation (aesthetics)|interpretation]] an [[performance]], or throu direct arrangin, recordin an processin o sonic material.

{{Needs Mair Soorces}}|class=[[Mid-size|Mid-size/Intermediate]]|body_style=2-door [[coupe]]<br>4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]<br>4-door [[wagon]]|related=[[Ford Ranchero]]<br>[[Ford Thunderbird (seventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977–1979)<br>[[Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]|layout=[[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|FR layout]]|engine={{ubl
  | 302&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford Windsor engine#302|Windsor]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | 351&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford 335 engine#351M|335 series]]'' V8
  | 351&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford Windsor engine#351W|Windsor]]'' V8
  | 400&nbsp;CID ''[[Ford 335 engine#400|335 series]]'' V8
  }}|transmission=3-speed Ford ''[[Ford C4 transmission|C4]]'' automatic<br>3-speed Ford ''[[Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX]]'' automatic<br>3-speed Ford ''[[Ford C6 transmission|C6]]'' automatic|wheelbase={{Convert|114|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (coupe)<br /> {{Convert|118|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan/wagon)|length={{Convert|215.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (coupe)<br /> {{Convert|219.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan)<br /> {{Convert|223.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (wagon)|width={{Convert|78.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|height={{Convert|52.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (coupe)<br>{{Convert|53.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan)<br>{{Convert|54.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} (wagon)|predecessor=[[Ford Torino]]<br>[[Ford Elite]]|successor=None}}The '''Ford LTD II''' wis a [[mid-size caur]] biggit bi the [[Ford Motor Company]] atween 1977 an 1979 for the [[North Americae]]n mercat.  It wis based on the [[Ford Torino]], which it replaced, an uised the same platform as the concurrent [[Ford Thunderbird]], which wis [[Dounsize (automobile)|dounsized]] an dramatically reduced in price for 1977 tae occupy the mercat poseetion o the 1974-76 [[Ford Elite]], which wis a Torino derivative designed tae compete wi the popular [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]].

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Late Cretaceous|present|refs=<ref>{{cite journal | author = Zhang S.-D., Jin J.-J., Chen S.-Y., Chase M. W., Soltis D. E., Li H.-T., Yang J.-B., Li D.-Z., Yi T.-S. | year = 2017 | title = Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics | url = | journal = New Phytol | volume = 214 | issue = 3| pages = 1355–1367 | doi = 10.1111/nph.14461 | pmid = 28186635 }}</ref>}}
| image = Rosa pouzinii FlowerCloseup SierraMadrona.jpg
| image_caption = Flouer o ''[[Rosa pouzinii]]''
| taxon = Rosaceae
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision = 
* [[Amygdaloideae]]
* [[Dryadoideae]]
* [[Rosoideae]]
| range_map = Map-Rosaceae.PNG
| range_map_caption = Global distribution o Rosaceae
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Takhtajan">{{cite book | author = Takhtajan A. |year = 1997 | title = Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants | url = https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | pages = [https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh/page/1 1]–620 | isbn = 978-0231100984}}</ref>
| synonyms =
* Amygdalaceae <small>D. Don 1825</small>
* Coleogynaceae <small>J. Agardh 1858</small>
* Fragariaceae <small>Richard ex Nestler 1816</small>
* Lindleyaceae <small>J. Agardh 1858</small>
* Malaceae <small>[[John Kunkel Small|Small]] ex Britton 1903</small>
* Pomaceae <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
* Potentillaceae <small>Sprengel ex Weinmann 1824</small>
* Prunaceae <small>Martinov</small>
* Spiraeaceae <small>Bertuch 1801</small>
}}
'''Rosaceae''' (the  '''rose faimily''') are a medium-sized [[faimily (biologie)|faimily]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includin aboot 2830 speshies in 95 genera.<ref name="Stevens">Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'' Version 9, June 2008 http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html</ref>  The name is derived frae the teep genus ''[[Rose|Rosa]]''. Among the lairgest genera are ''[[Alchemilla]]'' (270), ''[[Sorbus]]'' (260), ''[[Crataegus]]'' (260), ''[[Cotoneaster]]'' (260), and ''[[Rubus]]'' (250).<ref name="Stevens"/>  The lairgest genus bi far is ''[[Prunus]]'' (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots an awmonds) wi aboot 430 speshies. However, aw o these numbers should be seen as unnerestimates - much taxonomic wirk is left tae be done here.

|Lageplan          = Brodersby in RD.png
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Rendsburg-Eckernförde
|Amt               = Schlei-Ostsee
|Höhe              = 17
|Fläche            = 9.79
|Einwohner         = 751
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24398
|Vorwahl           = 04644
|Kfz               = RD
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 032
|Adresse-Verband   = Wulfsteert 45<br />24340 Eckernförde
|Website           = [http://www.amt-schlei-ostsee.de www.amt-schlei-<br />ostsee.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Christian Schlömer
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = FR-15-Aurillac21.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Cantal depairtment, in Aurillac
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Cantal.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Cantal.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Cantal-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Cantal in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|45|2|N|3|6|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = Fraunce
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Auvergne (region)|Auvergne]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Aurillac]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Mauriac, Cantal|Mauriac]]<br>[[Saint-Flour, Cantal|Saint-Flour]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Vincent Descoeur]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5726
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 150778
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|92nt]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 15
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Cantal depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Cantal depairtment|15]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Cantal depairtment|260]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Cantal''' ({{IPA-fr|kɑ̃.tal}}; {{lang-oc|Cantal, Cantau, Chantal, Chantau}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in sooth-central Fraunce.

{{Italic title}}
'''''Whisky Galore!''''' is a 1949 [[Ealing comedie]] film based on the novel ''[[Whisky Galore (novelle)|Whisky Galore]]'' bi [[Compton Mackenzie]]. It wis directit bi [[Alexander Mackendrick]].

{{fixscots}}
{{coord|17|32|S|149|34|W|display=title}}
 |{{native name|ty|Pōrīnetia Farāni}}}}
|common_name = French Polynesie
|image_flag = Flag of French Polynesia.svg
|flag_caption = Banner o French Polynesie
|image_coat = Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg
|national_motto =
 {{unbulleted list
  |
  | {{native phrase|fr|italics=off|"[[Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité]]"|nolink=yes}}
  | {{small|"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"}}
 }}
|national_anthem = ''[[La Marseillaise]]'' ({{small|[[French leid|French]]}})
|image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg
|official_languages = [[French leid|French]]
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 66.5% unmixt [[Polynesians]]
  |  7.1% mixt<sup>a</sup> Polynesians
  | 11.9% [[European ethnic groups|Europeans]]<sup>b</sup>
  |  9.3% Demis<sup>c</sup>
  |  4.7% [[East Asian]]s<sup>d</sup>
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 1988<ref name="ethnicities">Most recent ethinc census, in 1988. {{cite web |url=http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/2042/14394/1/HERMES_2002_32-33_367.pdf |title=Frontières ethniques et redéfinition du cadre politique à Tahiti |format=PDF |accessdate=31 May 2011 |archive-date=2009-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326032004/http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/2042/14394/1/HERMES_2002_32-33_367.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|demonym = French Polynesie
|capital = [[Papeete|Papeetē]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|17|34|S|149|36|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Faaa|Fa'a'a]]
|government_type = [[Dependent territory]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Fraunce]]
|leader_name1 = [[François Hollande]]
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o French Polynesie]]
|leader_name2 = [[Gaston Flosse]]
|leader_title3 = [[Leet o colonial an depairtmental heids o French Polynesie|Heich Commissioner]]
|leader_name3 = [[Lionel Beffre]]
|area_rank = 173rd
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
|area_km2 = 4,167
|area_sq_mi = 1,609 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 12
|area_label2 = Land aurie<ref name=area>{{cite web|url=http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP1996/R1.sflb.ashx|title=R1- Population sans doubles comptes, des subdivisions, communes et communes associées de Polynésie française, de 1971 à 1996|publisher=ISPF|accessdate=2013-10-13|archive-date=2012-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114000509/http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP1996/r1.sflb.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|area_data2 = 3,521.2&nbsp;km<sup><small>2</small></sup><br />1,359.5&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi
|population_census = 268,270<ref name=pop2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?ref_id=populegalescom&page=recensement/populegalescom/popcomseupolynesie.htm|title=Population des communes de Polynésie française|publisher=INSEE|accessdate=2013-10-13}}</ref>
|population_census_rank = 177t
|population_census_year = Aug&nbsp;2012
|population_density_km2= 76
|population_density_sq_mi = 197 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 130t
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|US$7.14&nbsp;billion<ref name=GDP>{{fr icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/Publi_PF_Bilans_et_Etudes/PF_bilan_04_2013_cptes_eco_2008.sflb.ashx|title=COMPTES ÉCONOMIQUES 2008 - Polynésie française|publisher=ISPF|accessdate=2013-10-13|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002109/http://www.ispf.pf/404.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2FLibraries%2FPubli_PF_Bilans_et_Etudes%2FPF_bilan_04_2013_cptes_eco_2008.sflb.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = {{small|not&nbsp;ranked}}
|GDP_nominal_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = US$27,352<ref name=GDP />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = {{small|not&nbsp;ranked}}
|sovereignty_type = [[Owerseas collectivity]] o [[Fraunce]]
|established_event1 = [[Protectorate]]
|established_date1 = 1842
|established_event2 = [[Owerseas territory (Fraunce)|Owerseas territory]]
|established_date2 = 1946
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|Owerseas collectivity}}
|established_date3 = 2003
|Gini_year = |Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini =  <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = |HDI_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI =  <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank =
|currency = [[CFP franc]]
|currency_code = XPF
|country_code =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = -10, −9:30, -9
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[+689]]
|cctld = [[.pf]]
|footnote_a = Licht European an/or East Asie.
|footnote_b = Maistly [[French fowk|French]].
|footnote_c = Mixt European an Polynesie strynd.
|footnote_d = Maistly [[Owerseas Cheenese|Cheenese]].
}}
'''French Polynesie''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-French Polynesia.ogg|ˈ|f|r|ɛ|n|tʃ|_|p|ɒ|l|ɨ|ˈ|n|iː|ʒ|ə}}; {{lang-fr|Polynésie française}}, {{IPA-fr|pɔlinezi fʁɑ̃sɛz|pron}}; {{lang-ty|Pōrīnetia Farāni}}) is a [[Owerseas kintra o France|owerseas kintra]] (''{{lang|fr|pays d'outre-mer}}'') o the [[Fraunce|French Republic]]. It is made up o wheen groups o [[Polynesie]] islands, the maist faur-kent island bein [[Tahiti]] in the [[Society Islands]] group, which is an aa the maist populous island an the seat o the caipital o the territory ([[Papeete|Papeetē]]). Altho nae a integral pairt o its territory, [[Clipperton Island]] wis admeenistered frae French Polynesie til 2007.

|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Makhachkala.png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Makhachkala (Dagestan).svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Dagestan]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_data_as_of=Aprile 2006
|adm_city_jur=[[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety]] o Makhachkala
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref294" />
|capital_of=Republic o Dagestan
|capital_of_ref=
|adm_ctr_of=Ceety o Makhachkala
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref294" />
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=November 2006
|urban_okrug_jur=Makhachkala Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref416" />
|mun_admctr_of=Makhachkala Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref416" />
|leader_title=Ceety Heid
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Said Amirov
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=Assembly o Deputies
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=466.3
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=577990
|pop_2010census_rank=26t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census_prelim}}</ref>
|pop_2002census=462412
|pop_2002census_rank=37t
|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="PopCensus">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=15th century
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Petrovskoye
|prev_name1_date=1857
|prev_name1_ref=
|prev_name2=Petrovsk-Port
|prev_name2_date=1921
|prev_name2_ref=
|prev_name3=
|prev_name3_date=
|prev_name3_ref=
|postal_codes=
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=8722
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.mkala.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=Makhachkala
|date=April 2010
}}
'''Makhachkala''' ({{lang-rus|Махачкала́|p=məxətɕkɐˈla}}; [[Avar leid|Avar]]: МахIачхъала; [[Lezgian leid|Lezgian]]: Магьачкъала; [[Kumyk leid|Kumyk]]: Магьачкъала, Mağaçqala) is the [[caipital ceety|caipital]] [[types of inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] o the Republic o [[Dagestan]], [[Roushie]]. It is locatit on the wastren shore o the [[Caspian Sea]] an is hame tae the [[Makhachkala Grand Mosque]], ane o Roushie's lairgest. Accordin tae the preliminary results o the [[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]], the ceety haed a population o 577,990.<ref name="2010Census" />

| ''Udzima wa Komori''{{nbsp|2}}{{nobold|{{small|([[Comorian language|Comorian]])}}}}
  | {{native name|ar|{{resize|125%|الاتحاد القمري}}<br/>''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī/Qamarī}}''&nbsp;|italics=off}}
 }}
|image_flag = Flag of the Comoros.svg
|image_coat = Seal of the Comoros.svg
|symbol_type = Seal
|image_map = Comoros (orthographic projection).svg
|national_motto = {{nowrap|{{native phrase|fr|"Unité – Solidarité – Développement"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}<br/>{{small|"Unity – Solidarity – Development"}}}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Udzima wa ya Masiwa]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(Comorian)}}<br/>{{small|''The Unity of the Great Islands''}}
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[Comorian language|Comorian]] |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[French leid|French]]}}
|demonym = Comoran<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5236.htm |title=Comoros |publisher=State.gov |date=5 May 2010 |accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref>
|capital = [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]]
|coordinates  = {{Coord|11|41|S|43|16|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Federal republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Comoros|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ikililou Dhoinine]]
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o the Assembly o the Comoros|Preses o the Assembly]]
|leader_name2 = [[Moustadroine Abdou]]
|legislature = {{nowrap|[[Assembly of the Union of the Comoros|Assembly of the Union]]}}
|area_rank = 178t<sup>a</sup>
|area_magnitude = 1_E9
|area_km2 = 2,235
|area_sq_mi = 863 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 798,000<sup>b</sup>
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_estimate_rank = 163rd
|population_census = |population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = 275
|population_densitymi³  = 712 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 25t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP = $873 million<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=54&pr.y=10&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=632&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Comoros |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,257<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 179t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 165t
|GDP_nominal = $600 million<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $865<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 177t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 155t
|Gini_year = 2004
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 64.3 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{cite web|title=GINI index|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2007+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=1|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_increase = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.433 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = 
|HDI_rank = 163rd
|sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]]
|established_event1 = frae [[Fraunce]]
|established_date1 = 6 Julie 1975
|currency = [[Comorian franc]]
|currency_code = KMF
|time_zone = [[East Africae Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = nae observed
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[+269]]
|cctld = [[.km]]
|footnote_a = Includin [[Mayotte]].
|footnote_b = Excludin Mayotte.
}}

)
| settlement_type        = [[Leet o regencies an ceeties o Indonesie|Ceety]]
| motto                  = ''Kayuh Baimbai'' ([[Banjarese leid|Banjarese]]: 'Rowing Together')
| image_skyline          = Jalan_Lambung_Mangkurat_Banjarmasin.jpg
| imagesize              = 
| image_caption          = Jl.Lambung Mangkurat, a street in Banjarmasin ceety
| image_flag             = 
| image_seal             = Lambang Kota Banjarmasin.gif
| image_map              = Lokasi Kalimantan Selatan Kota Banjarmasin.svg
| mapsize                = 
| map_caption            = 
| pushpin_map            = Indonesia
| subdivision_type       = Kintra
| subdivision_name       = [[Indonesie]]
| subdivision_type1      = Province
| subdivision_name1      = [[Sooth Kalimantan]]
| subdivision_type2      = Ceety
| subdivision_name2      = Banjarmasin
| subdivision_type3      = Subdistricts
| subdivision_name3      = 5
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = Muhidin
| established_title      = Established
| established_date       = 25 September 1526
| area_magnitude         = 
| area_total_km2         = 98.46
| area_total_sq_mi       = 
| area_land_km2          = 
| area_land_sq_mi        = 
| area_water_km2         = 
| area_water_sq_mi       = 
| area_water_percent     = 
| area_urban_km2         = 
| area_urban_sq_mi       = 
| area_metro_km2         = 3,404.46
| area_metro_sq_mi       = 
| population_as_of       = 2010 Census
| population_note        = 
| population_total       = 625,395
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro       = 1,904,427
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| grand total of population      = 
| timezone               = [[Time in Indonesie|WITA]]
| utc_offset             = +8
| timezone_DST           = 
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| coordinates            = {{coord|3|20|S|114|35|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m            = 1
| elevation_ft           = 
| area_code              = +62 511
| website                = {{URL|http://www.banjarmasinkota.go.id}}
| footnotes              =
}}
'''Banjarmasin''' (aka ''Bandjermasin'' or ''Bandjarmasin'') is the caipital o [[Sooth Kalimantan]], [[Indonesie]].

== Scots ==
=== Noun ===
{{sco-noun}}
# Something that is postulatit tae hae occurred or tae be correct.

</ref><br />
(Honesty and Diligence)
| anthem                  = ''[[Duli Yang Maha Mulia]]''
| coordinates             = {{coord|3|20|N|101|30|E|region:MY_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| image_map               = Selangor in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysie]]'''</center>
| seat_type               = [[:en:List of national capitals|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Shah Alam]]
| parts_type              = Ryal caipital
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Klang (ceety)|Klang]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_title           = [[:en:Sultan of Selangor|Sultan]]
| leader_name            = [[:en:Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah]]
| leader_title1           = [[:en:List of Menteris Besar of Selangor|Menteri Besar]]
| leader_name1            = [[Abdul Khalid Ibrahim]] ([[Fowk's Juistice Pairty (Malaysie)|PKR]])
| area_footnotes          =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archive-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 8104
| area_water_km2          =
| population_footnotes    =<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archive-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_total        = 5411324
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics_type1      = [[Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1    = HDI (2010)
| demographics1_info1     = 0.810&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|1st]])
| postal_code_type        = [[:en:List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 40xxx to 48xxx, 63xxx, 640xx, 68xxx
| area_code_type          = [[:en:Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]]
| area_code               = 03
| registration_plate      = [[:en;Malaysian vehicle license plates|B]]
| blank_name_sec2         = Federatit intae [[Federated Malay States|FMS]]
| blank_info_sec2         = 1895
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[:en:Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 1942
| blank2_name_sec2        = Accession intae the [[Federation o Malaya]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 1948
| website                 = [http://www.selangor.gov.my www.selangor.gov.my]
| footnotes               =
}}

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

The '''[[Bolivian]] constitutional referendum 2016''' haupint the 21t Febriweer 2016 wis fir tae tell gif Bolovians wad want tae chynge a pairt o the consitution. The pairt in quaisten stipulates that candidates cannae staun mair nor twice fur the preses elections.

<ref name=NG264>{{cite book |publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.) |title=National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2006 |page=264}}</ref>
|population          = {{UN_Population|Asia}} ([[Leet o continents bi population|1st]]){{UN_Population|ref}}
|density = 100/km<sup>2</sup> (260/sq mi)
|GDP_nominal         = $27.2 trillion (2016, [[Leet o continents bi GDP (nominal)|1st]])
|GDP_PPP             = $55.3 trillion (2016, 1st) 
|GDP_per_capita      = $5,635 (2016, [[Leet o continents bi GDP (nominal)#GDP per capita .28nominal.29 bi continents|5t]])<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF (WEO April 2017 Edition) GDP nominal per capita - international dollar|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/index.aspx}}</ref> 
|demonym             = [[Asie fowk|Asie]]
|countries           = 49 UN members 6 ither states
|list_countries      = Leet o sovereign states an dependent territories in Asie
|dependencies        =
{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| list_style = text-align:left;
| 1 = [[Akrotiri an Dhekelia]] | 2 = [[Breetish Indie Ocean Territory]] | 3 = [[Christmas Island]] | 4 = [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] | 5 = Hong Kong | 6 = [[Macau]]
}}
|unrecognized        =
{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| list_style = text-align:left;
| 1 = [[Abkhazie]] | 2 = [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] | 3 = [[Northren Cyprus]] | 4 = [[Sooth Ossetie]]| 5 = [[Taiwan]]}}
|languages = [[Leids o Asie|Leet o leids]]
|time = [[UTC+2]] tae [[UTC+12]]
|internet = [[.asia]]
|cities =[[Leet o metropolitan auries in Asie|Metropolitan auries o Asie]]<br>[[Leet o ceeties in Asie]]
{{Collapsible list
| list_style = text-align:left;
| 1 = {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] <br />
{{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Busan]] <br />
{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Chittagong]] <br />
{{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]] <br />
{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Dhaka]] <br />
{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Doha]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Ho Chi Minh]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]<br />
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] <br />
{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Karachi]]<br />
{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] <br />
{{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|India}} [[Mumbai]] <br />
{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Osaka]] <br /> 
{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang]] <br />
{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyadh]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]]<br /> 
{{flagicon|China}} [[Shenzhen]] <br />
{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] <br />
{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]] <br />
{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Tehran]] <br />
{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]] <ref>[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf World urban areas]</ref>
}}
}}
'''Asie''' is [[Yird]]'s mucklest an maist populous [[continent]], locatit primarily in the [[Eastren Hemisphere|Eastren]] an [[Northren Hemisphere|Northren]] [[Hemisphere o the Yird|Hemispheres]]. It shares the continental laundmass o [[Eurasie]] wi the continent o [[Europe]] an the continental laundmass o [[Afro-Eurasie]] wi baith Europe an [[Africae]]. Asie covers an aurie o {{convert|44,579,000|km2|sqmi}}, aboot 30% o Yird's tot laund aurie an 8.7% o the Yird's tot surface aurie. The continent, that haes lang been hame tae the majority o the [[human population]],<ref>{{cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |publisher=UN Population Division |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archivedate=March 5, 2016 |deadurl=no}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf Table 2]</ref> wis the steid o mony o the [[first ceevilisation]]s. Asie is notable for nae anly its oweraw muckle size an population, but an aa dense an muckle settlements, as weel as vast barely populatit regions. Its {{#expr:{{replace|{{UN_Population|Asia}}|,||}}/1e9 round 1}} billion fowk constitute aboot 60% o the warld's population.

{{distinguish|Sachiko Hara}}
{{For|the Japanese [[company]]|Honda}}
'''Sachiko Honda''' (本田幸子, 1930 - 2020) is a 8-[[dan]]<ref>She wis promotit tae 7-dan in occasion o her player retirement in 2000</ref><ref>She wis promotit tae 8-dan in occasion o her daith.</ref> Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]].<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Honda%20Sachiko Sachiko Honda at GoBase]</ref><ref name="gr">[https://www.goratings.org/en/players/909.html Sachiko Honda at GoRatings]</ref><ref name="sensei">[https://senseis.xmp.net/?HondaSachiko Sachiko Honda at Sensei's Library]</ref>
==Notable achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>
|-
|1969 & 1972
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|-
|1982 & 1984
|Obtainit the female Honinbo title (女流本因坊)
|-
|2004
|Receivit the Kishichiro Ohkura Award (大倉喜七郎賞, Award for individuals strongly promoting Go)
|}
==Relatit players==
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, [[Chiaki Mukai|Chiaki]], Kaori) are her [[pupil]]s, an all o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/> She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, [[Tomoko Kato]] is her [[student]]) an Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>

{{taxobox
|name = Finkle<br />''Foeniculum vulgare''
|image = Foeniculum July 2011-1a.jpg
|image_caption = Finkle in flouer
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]] (Umbelliferae)
|genus = '''''[[Foeniculum]]'''''
|species = '''''F. vulgare'''''
|binomial = ''Foeniculum vulgare''
|binomial_authority = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2813604 |title=The Plant List, ''Foeniculum vulgare'' Mill. |access-date=2017-04-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604225458/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2813604 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Anethum dulce'' <small>DC.</small>
|''Anethum foeniculum'' <small>L.</small>
|''Anethum minus'' <small>Gouan</small>
|''Anethum panmori'' <small>Roxb.</small>
|''Anethum panmorium'' <small>Roxb. ex Fleming</small>
|''Anethum piperitum'' <small>Ucria</small>
|''Anethum rupestre'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Foeniculum azoricum'' <small>Mill.</small>
|''Foeniculum capillaceum'' <small>Gilib.</small>
|''Foeniculum divaricatum'' <small>Griseb.</small>
|''Foeniculum dulce'' <small>Mill.</small>
|''Foeniculum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) H.Karst.</small>
|''Foeniculum giganteum'' <small>Lojac.</small>
|''Foeniculum officinale'' <small>All.</small>
|''Foeniculum panmorium'' <small>(Roxb.) DC.</small>
|''Foeniculum piperitum'' <small>C.Presl</small>
|''Foeniculum rigidum'' <small>Brot. ex Steud.</small>
|''Ligusticum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) Roth</small>
|''Ligusticum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) Crantz</small>
|''Meum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) Spreng.</small>
|''Meum piperitum'' <small>Schult.</small>
|''Ozodia foeniculacea'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small>
|''Selinum foeniculum'' <small>E.H.L.Krause</small>
|''Seseli dulce'' <small>Koso-Pol.</small>
|''Seseli foeniculum'' <small>Koso-Pol.</small>
|''Seseli piperitum'' <small>Koso-Pol.</small>
|''Tenoria romana'' <small>Schkuhr ex Spreng.</small>
}}}}
'''Finkle''' (''Foeniculum vulgare'') is a [[flouerin plant]] [[species]] in the [[Apiaceae|carrot faimily]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=FOENI&display=31|publisher=US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service|title=Classification for Kingdom ''Plantae'' Down to Genus ''Foeniculum Mill.''|date=2015|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>

ė{{Italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Chrysanthemum
|image = Chrysanthemum sp.jpg
|image_caption = Flouer heid o a ''Chrysanthemum'' species
|image_width= 250px
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Anthemideae]]
|genus = '''''Chrysanthemum'''''
|type_species = ''[[Chrysanthemum indicum]]'' L.
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = ''[[Chrysanthemum aphrodite]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum arcticum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum arisanense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum boreale]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum chanetii]]''<br/>
''[[Pyrethrum|Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium]]''<br/>
''[[Pyrethrum|Chrysanthemum coccineum]]''<br/>
''[[Garland chrysanthemum|Chrysanthemum coronarium]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum crassum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum glabriusculum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum hypargyrum]]''<br/>
''Chrysanthemum indicum''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum japonense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum japonicum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum mawii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum maximowiczii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum mongolicum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum morifolium]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum morii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum okiense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum oreastrum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum ornatum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum pacificum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum potentilloides]]''<br/>
<!-- now Glebionis ''[[Chrysanthemum segetum]]''<br/>-->
''[[Chrysanthemum sinense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum shiwogiku]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum sinuatum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum vestitum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum weyrichii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum zawadskii]]''
|}}

'''Probus''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|oʊ|b|ə|s}}; {{lang-la|Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Probus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref>Jones, pg. 736</ref> c. 19 August 232 – September/October 282), wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 276 tae 282.

|birth_place       = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S.
|death_date        = {{Death date and age|2008|5|15|1913|7|12}}
|death_place       = [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], U.S.
|nationality       = Unitit States
|fields            = [[Physics]]
|workplaces        = [[Varsity o Arizona]]<br>[[Varsity o Oxford]]<br>[[Yale]]<br>[[Columbia Varsity|Columbia]]<br>[[Stanford]]
|alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Californie, Berkeley]]
|doctoral_advisor  = [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] 
|academic_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = [[Bernard T. Feld|Bernard Feld]] (1945)<br>[[Norman Myles Kroll|Norman Kroll]] (1948)<br>[[Theodore Maiman]] (1955)<br>[[Marlan Scully]] (1966)<br>[[Balázs László Győrffy]] (1966)<br>[[Frederick Hopf]]<br>[[Murray Sargent III]]<br>[[Stanley L. Kaufman]]<br>[[David Mader]]<br>[[Ralph Jacobs]]
|notable_students  = 
|known_for         = [[Lamb shift]]<br>[[laser|Laser Theory]]<br>[[Quantum Optics]]
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|awards            = {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1955)  }}
}}
'''Willis Eugene Lamb Jr.''' (Julie 12, 1913 – Mey 15, 2008) wis an American [[physicist]] wha wan the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 1955 "for his discoveries concernin the fine structur o the hydrogen spectrum."

{{Fixscots|date=Apryle 2023}}
'''Cheenese speerit possession''' is æ practice performit bi speicialists cawed ''jitong'' (æ teep o [[Shamanism|shaman]]) in Cheenese fowk releegion thrimmlin i channelin o Cheenese godheids foo ur invitit tæ tak owerins o i speicialist's body, eftercomin in noticeable cheenges in body functions an behaviour. I maist famous Cheenese speerit possession practitioners teuk pairt in i Boxer Rebellion in i 1900s, fan Boxers claimit tæ be invulnerable tæ i cut o æ shairp knife, bullets, an cannon fire.

'''Wind''' is the flowe o gases on a muckle scale. On the surface o the Yird, wind consists o the bouk muivement o air. In [[ooter space]], [[solar wind]] is the muivement o gases or chairged pairticles frae the [[sun]] throu space, while [[planetary wind]] is the [[ootgassin]] o licht [[chemical element]]s frae a planet's atmosphere intae space. Winds are commonly clessifee'd bi thair [[scale (spatial)|spatial scale]], thair [[speed]], the teeps o forces that cause them, the regions in that thay occur, an thair effect. The strangest observed winds on a planet in oor [[solar seestem]] occur on [[Neptune]] an [[Saturn]].

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}

{{speciesbox
 | name = Gray reef shark
 | image = Grey5b.jpg
 | status = NT
 | status_system = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{Cite iucn | author = Smale, M.J. | title = ''Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos'' | volume = 2009 | page = e.T39365A10216946 | date = 2009 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T39365A10216946.en }}</ref>
 | genus = Carcharhinus
 | species = amblyrhynchos
 | authority  = ([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1856)
 | range_map = Cypron-Range Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos.svg
 | range_map_caption = Range o the gray reef shark
 | synonyms = ''Carcharias amblyrhynchos'' <small>Bleeker, 1856</small><br />
''Carcharias menisorrah''* <small>Müller & Henle, 1839</small><br />
''Carcharias nesiotes'' <small>Snyder, 1904</small><br />
''Carcharhinus wheeleri'' <small>Garrick, 1982</small><br />
''Galeolamna coongoola'' <small>Whitley, 1964</small><br />
<small>*ambiguous synonym</small>
}}
The '''gray reef shairk''' (''Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos'', whiles misspellt ''amblyrhynchus'' or ''amblyrhinchos'')<ref name="fishbase">{{fishbase species |genus=Carcharhinus |species=amblyrhynchos |month=April |year=2009}}</ref> is a speshies o [[requiem shairk]], in the [[faimily (biologie)|faimily]] [[Requiem shairk|Carcharhinidae]]. Ane o the maist common reef shairks in the [[Indo-Paceefic]], it is foond as far east as [[Easter Island]] an as far wast as [[Sooth Africae]]. This species is maist aften seen in shallae watter near the drop-affs o [[coral reef]]s. The grey reef shairk haes the teepical "reef shark" shape, wi a broad, roond snoot an lairge een. This [[species]] can be distinguisht frae similar species bi the plain or white-tippit first [[dorsal fin]], the dairk tips on the ither fins, the broad, black rear margin on the [[caudal fin|tail fin]], an the lack o ridge atween the dorsal fins. Maist indwallers are less nor {{convert|1.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} lang.

s bi [[prentin]], normally on [[paper]]. (''36 Views o [[Moont Fuji]]'' widcut frae [[Hokusai]].]]

{{Punctuation marks|…<!-- U+2026 is the most proper way of representing ellipsis, not three periods (they only imitate a proper typographical ligature, which should be used here as a completely accurate reference); see Talk:Ellipsis#The_huge_symbol_in_the_table -->|Ellipsis
|variant1=…|caption1=Precomposed ellipsis<!--
-->|variant2=.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.|caption2=Spaced 3&nbsp;periods<!--
-->|variant3=⋯|caption3=Mid-line ellipsis}}
{{wiktionary}}
'''Ellipsis''' (plural '''ellipses'''; frae the {{lang-grc|ἔλλειψις}}, ''élleipsis'', "omission" or "[[wikt:ellipsis|fawin short]]") is a series o dots that uisually indicates an intentional omission o a wird, sentence, or whole section frae a text wioot alterin its oreeginal meanin.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ellipsis thefreedictionary.com]</ref> Dependin on thair context and placement in a sentence, ellipses can an aa indicate an unfinished thocht, a leadin statement, a slicht pause, a mysterious, echoin vyce, or a nervous or awkward silence.  [[Aposiopesis]] is the use of an ellipsis tae trail off intae silence—for example: "But I thocht he wis {{j|. . ."}}  When placed at the beginnin or end o a sentence, the ellipsis can an aa inspire a feelin o melancholy or langin.

| office1          = [[Chamber o Deputies (Italy)|Member o the Chamber o Deputies]]<br />for [[Province o Florence|Florence]]
| term_start1      = 5 Aprile 1897
| term_end1        = 17 Mey 1900
| constituency1    = [[Florence]]
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|df=yes|1863|03|12}}
| birth_place      = [[Pescara]], [[Kinrick o Italy]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1938|03|01|1863|03|12}}
| death_place      = [[Gardone Riviera]], [[Kinrick o Italy]]
| resting_place    = [[Vittoriale degli italiani]], [[Gardone Riviera]], [[Lake Garda]]
| nationality      = [[Italian naitionality law|Italian]]
| nickname         = "Il Vate" ("The Poet"); "Il Profeta" ("The Prophet")
| party            = [[Historical Richt]]<br />{{small|(1897–1898)}}<br />[[The Extreme|Historical Far-Left]]<ref>{{Cite news|URL=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/unlibroalgiorno/2014/12/12/gabriele-dannunzio-fu-anche-socialista_ecf758c3-459c-4d60-b3e8-fc6b40a5b9fa.html|title=Gabriele D'Annunzio fu anche socialista|author=Francesco De Filippo|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]]|date=12 December 2014}}</ref><br />{{small|(1898–1900)}}<br />[[Italian Naitionalist Association]]<br />{{small|(1910–1923)}}
| partner          = {{marriage|[[Eleonora Duse]]|1898|1901}}
| spouse           = {{marriage|Maria Hardouin|1883|1938|end=d.}}
| children         = {{hlist|Mario (1885–1964)|[[Gabriellino D'Annunzio|Gabriellino]] (1886–1945)|Ugo Veniero (1887–1945)|Renata}}
| parents          = Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta an Luisa de Benedictis
| profession       = Writer, jurnalist, poet, sodger
| religion         = [[Deism]] ([[Martinism]])
| branch           = {{army|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />[[Regia Aeronautica|Royal Air Force]]
| serviceyears     = active: 1915–18
| rank             = General (honorary)<br />[[Lieutenant colonel]]<br />Major<br />[[Lieutenant colonel]]
| unit             = 3rd Airmy<br />''[[Arditi]]''
| battles          = {{hlist|[[Warld War I]]|''[[Impresa di Fiume]]''|[[Tenth Battle o the Isonzo]]|[[Flicht ower Vienna]]}}
| module           = 
| years_active     = 1879–1938
| signature        = Firmadannunzio.png
}}
}}
[[General officer|General]] '''Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso, Duke of Gallese''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Militar Order o Savoy|OMS]] [[War Merit Cross (Italy)|CMG]] [[Gowd Medal o Militar Valour|MVM]]}} ({{IPA-it|ɡabriˈɛːle danˈnuntsjo}}; 12 Mairch 1863 – 1 Mairch 1938), whiles spelled '''d'Annunzio''',<ref>As he uised tae sign himsel (Guglielmo Gatti, ''Vita di Gabriele d'Annunzio'', Firenze, 1956, pp. 1–2).</ref> wis an [[Italians|Italian]] writer, poet, jurnalist, playwricht an sodger during [[Warld War I]]. He occupied a prominent place in [[Italian leeteratur]] frae 1889 tae 1910 an later poleetical life frae 1914 tae 1924. He wis eften referred tae unner the epithets  ''Il Vate'' ("the Poet")<ref>The Italian ''vate'' directly stems frae [[Laitin]] ''vates''. Its meanin is a poet wi special emphasis on prophetic, inspirin or even divinin qualities.</ref> or ''Il Profeta'' ("the Prophet").

{{Automatic taxobox
|fossil_range= {{Fossilrange|Coniacian|Recent}}
| image = Davidia1.jpg
| image_caption = [[Doo tree]] in flouer <br/> a species in [[Nyssaceae]]
| taxon = Cornales
| ordo_authority = [[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = 
*[[Cornaceae]]
*[[Curtisiaceae]]
*[[Grubbiaceae]]
*[[Hydrangeaceae]]
*[[Hydrostachyaceae]]
*[[Loasaceae]]
}}
'''Cornales''' is an order o [[flouerin plant]]s, basal amang the [[asterids]], containin aboot 600 species. Plants within Cornales uisually hae fower-pairtit flouers, [[drupe|drupaceous]] fruits, an inferior [[gynoecium|gynoecia]] topped wi disc-shaped [[nectar]]ies. Unner the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|APG]] seestem, Cornales includes the follaein faimilies:

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

The '''Bastart Operator frae Hell''' (''BOFH''), is an imaginary rogue seestem admeenistrator that taks oot his anger on uisers (aft cried lossers), his colleagues, bosses an awbody that gets in his wey. 

|birth_place      = [[Florence]], [[Republic o Florence]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1521|12|1|1475|12|11|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other            = Leo
}}
'''Pape Leo X''' (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521), born '''Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 9 Mairch 1513 til his daith in 1521.<ref>{{cite web|title=The List of Popes.|work= The Catholic Encyclopedia|volume= 12|location= New York|publisher= Robert Appleton Company|year= 1911|accessdate= 4 April 2013|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm}}</ref> The seicont son o [[Lorenzo the Magnificent]], ruler o the [[Florentine Republic]], he wis promuived tae the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1489; subsequently promuivin tae the rank o [[cardinal-deacon]].

{{fixscots}}
In [[linguistics]], '''syntax''' (frae [[Auncient Greek]] {{lang|grc|[[wikt:σύνταξις|σύνταξις]]}} "coordination" frae {{lang|grc|σύν}} ''syn'', "thegither," an {{lang|grc|τάξις}} ''táxis'', "an orderin") is "the study o the principles an processes bi which [[Sentence (lingueestics)|sentences]] are constructit in pairticular [[naitural leid|leids]]."<ref name="Chomsky def">{{cite book |last=Chomsky |first=Noam |year=2002 |origyear=1957 |title=Syntactic Structures |page=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SNeHkMXHcd8C&pg=PA11&dq=%22syntax+is+the+study+of+the+principles+and+processes+by+which+sentences+are+constructed+in+particular+languages%22 11]}}</ref>

Wessex keengs go along wi' [[Essex|Essex,]] [[Mercia|Mercia,]] [[East Anglia|East Anglia,]] [[Kent|Kent,]] [[Northumbria]] and [[Sussex]] keengs as the seeven keengdoms o' Ingland fi 500-927 until united by [[Athelstan|Athelstan.]]

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

|death_date={{death date|1597|6|9|df=y}}
|feast_day=Juin 9
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
|image=Padre Anchieta.jpg
|imagesize=200px
|caption= 
|birth_place=[[San Cristóbal de La Laguna]], [[Tenerife]]
|death_place=[[Reritiba]], [[Brazil]]
|titles=
|beatified_date=Juin 22, 1980
|beatified_place=[[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by=[[Pape John Paul II]] 
|canonized_date=April 3, 2014
|canonized_place=Vatican Ceety
|canonized_by=[[Pape Francis]]
|attributes=Gospel beuk, crucifix an cane. 
|patronage=Catechists, o thae thit thole fae scoliosis, against animal attacks an Brazil
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}

}}
'''Abyar''' ('''al-Abyā''') ({{lang-ar|الأبيار}} ''{{transl|ar|Al Abyār}}'') is a toun in the [[Al Marj Destrict]],<ref>[http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php ''شعبيات الجماهيرية العظمى'' – Sha'biyat of Great Jamahiriya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }}, accessed 25 Mey 2009, in Arabic</ref> [[Libit]], roughly 50 km tae the east o the ceety o [[Benghazi]] an 42 km soothwast o the ceety o [[Al Marj]]. As o 2010, its estimatit population wis 32,563.<ref name="WG" />

'''Parmenides o Elea''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Παρμενίδης ὁ Ἐλεάτης}}; fl. late saxt or early fift century BCE) wis a [[Pre-Socratic filosofie|pre-Socratic]] [[auncient Greek|Greek]] [[philosopher]] frae [[Velia|Elea]] in [[Magna Graecia]] (Greater Greece, includit Soothren Italy).

'''Tchai-Ovna''' (kent as '''The Tchai-Ovna House of Tea''' an aa) wis a tea room an [[muisic venue]] locatit in [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]]. It wis foondit in 2000 bi twa brithers fae [[Glesga Varsity]], the Fell brithers.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tchai-Ovna – who we are |url=https://www.tchaiovna.com/2020/05/04/tchainsta/ |website=Tchai-Ovna |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929205700/https://www.tchaiovna.com/2020/05/04/tchainsta/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> As a wee seated venue it wis seen as a steppin stane fir amateur sangsters an musicians.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hibbett |first1=Mark |title=Glasgow |url=https://www.mjhibbett.com/blog/showblog.php?blogid=551 |website=MJ Hibbett and the Validators |access-date=7 September 2020}}</ref> It wis shut doon in Julie 2023, efter mair nor 23 year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carmichael |first1=Morgan |title=Glasgow tea room Tchai-Ovna House Of Tea announces shock closure |url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/scottish-news/23602169.glasgow-tea-room-tchai-ovna-house-tea-announces-shock-closure/ |access-date=16 October 2023 |work=Glasgow Times |date=20 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

{{Year nav|1994}}
'''1994''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXCIV]]''') wis a [[common year]] that stairtit on a [[Setturday]].  In the [[Gregorian calendar]], it wis the 1994t year o the [[Common Era]], or o [[Anno Domini]]; the 994t year o the [[2nt millennium]]; the 94t year o the [[20t century]]; an the 5t o the [[1990s]]. The year 1994 wis designatit as the "[[Internaitional Year]] o the [[Faimily]]" an the "Internaitional Year o Sport an the [[Olympic Chairter|Olympic Ideal]]" bi the [[Unitit Naitions]].

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Scorpaeniformes
| image = Pterois_antennata-3.jpg
| image_caption = [[Scorpaenidae]]: ''[[Pterois antennata]]''
| taxon = Scorpaeniformes
| authority = Greenwood et al., 1966
| type_species = ''[[Scorpaena porcus]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders
| subdivision =
[[Anoplopomatoidei]]<br/>
[[Cottidae]]<br/>
[[Dactylopteroidei]]<br/>
[[Hexagrammoidei]]<br/>
[[Normanichthyiodei]]<br/>
[[Platycephalidae]]<br/>
[[Scorpaenidae]]<br/>
See text for families
}}
The '''Scorpaeniformes''' are a diverse order o [[Actinopterygii|ray-finned fish]], but hae an aa been cried the '''Scleroparei'''.

| birth_place  = [[Ferentino|Ferentium]], [[Italia (Roman Empire)|Italy]]
| death_date   = {{death date and age|69|4|16|32|4|25|df=y}}
| death_place  = Roum
}}
'''Otho''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Otho's name would be inscribed as MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref>Rives, Otho Note 4, ''The Twelve Caesars'' translatit bi Robert Graves, revised an notes bi James B. Rives</ref> 28 Aprile 32<ref>Suetonius, ''Otho'' 3.2</ref> – 16 Aprile 69), wis [[Roman Emperor]] for three month, frae 15 Januar tae 16 Aprile 69. He wis the seicont emperor o the [[Year o the Fower Emperors]].

<br />{{native name|hy|{{lang|hy-Latn|Artsakhi Hanrapetut'yun}}}}}}
|image_flag = Flag of Artsakh.svg
|image_coat = Emblem of the Republic of Artsakh.svg
|national_anthem = {{native name|hy|[[Azat u ankakh Artsakh|Ազատ ու Անկախ Արցախ]]|italics=off}}<br />{{lower|0.1em|''Azat u Ankakh Artsakh''}} {{nbsp|2}}{{small|<br />''Free an Independent Artsakh''}}<br/><center></center>
|image_map = Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (orthographic projection).svg
|capital = [[Stepanakert]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|39|52|N|46|43|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = [[Armenie leid|Armenie]]<sup>a</sup>
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Artsakh|Preses]]<sup>b</sup>
|leader_name1 = [[Bako Sahakyan]]
|leader_title2 = [[Preses o the Naitional Assemmly o Artsakh|Preses o the Naitional Assemmly]]
|leader_name2 = [[Ashot Ghulian]]
|legislature = [[Naitional Assemmly o Nagorno-Karabakh|Naitional Assemmly]]
|sovereignty_type = Unthirldom {{nobold|frae the [[Soviet Union]]}}
|established_event1 = Declaration
|established_date1 = 2 September 1991<ref>{{cite book |last=Zürcher |first=Christoph |authorlink=:de:Christoph Zürcher |title=The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus |url=https://archive.org/details/postsovietwarsre00zurc |year=2007 |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780814797099 |page=[https://archive.org/details/postsovietwarsre00zurc/page/168 168] |edition=[Online-Ausg.].}}</ref>
|established_event2 = Recogneetion
|established_date2 = 3 non-UN members
|area_km2 = 11458
|area_rank =
|area_sq_mi = 4424 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water =
|population_estimate =
|population_census = 150,932<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat-nkr.am/hy/2010-11-24-10-40-02/597--2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416093350/http://www.stat-nkr.am/hy/2010-11-24-10-40-02/597--2015 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 April 2016 |title=ԼՂՀ 2015Թ. ՄԱՐԴԱՀԱՄԱՐԻ ՆԱԽՆԱԿԱՆ ՕՊԵՐԱՏԻՎ ՑՈՒՑԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ |publisher=STAF NKRE |date=30 March 2016 |accessdate=30 March 2016 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.stat-nkr.am/hy/2010-11-24-10-40-02/597--2015 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-03-16 |archive-date=2016-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416093350/http://www.stat-nkr.am/hy/2010-11-24-10-40-02/597--2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = $2.6 billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = n/a
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,000
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = n/a
|Gini =  <!--number only--> 
|Gini_year = 
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> 
|Gini_ref = 
|Gini_rank =
|HDI =  <!--number only--> 
|HDI_year = 
|HDI_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> 
|HDI_ref = 
|HDI_rank =
|iso3166code = AM
|currency = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Artsakh dram]] 
  | [[Armenie dram]]
 }}
|currency_code = AMD
|time_zone = [[Armenie Time|AMT]]
|utc_offset = +4
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in the Republic o Artsakh|+374]] 47<sup>c</sup>
|cctld = [[.am]], [[.հայ]]
|footnote_a = The constitution guarantees "the free uise o ither leids spreid amang the population".
|footnote_b = Heid o state an heid o govrenment, efter the post o prime meenister wis abolished follaein a [[Nagorno-Karabakh constitutional referendum, 2017|constitutional referendum]].
|footnote_c = +374 97 for mobile phones.
|status = [[Leet o states wi leemitit recogneetion|Disputit]]<br/>[[Internaitional recognition o Artsakh|Recognised bi 3 non-UN member states]]
}}

'''Katakana''' is the wey that some o the wirds is written in [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. It is mair easier tae read nor the [[kanji]] (the seestem based on [[Cheenese chairacters]]) whilk maun be learnt wird bi wird, acause ance the 46 katakana seembols haes been learnt, the reader kens whit wey tae pronounce them.

{{Aboot|touns muckle eneuch tae hae its ane administratioun|ither uises}}
[[Image:Bastrop Texas1.jpg|thumb|Heich street in [[Bastrop, Texas]], [[Unitit States]], a smaw toun.]]
[[Image:Luftbild Davos2.jpg|thumb|right|The alpine toun o [[Davos]] in the [[Swiss Alps]].]]
A '''toun''' is a kynd o [[human settlement|settlement]] reengin frae a pickle tae mony thoosand (whiles hunders o thoosands) indwallers, awtho it micht can be applee'd lowse e'en tae muckle metropolitan areas; the preceese meanin chynges atween kintras an isna aye a maiter o legal defineetion. For ordinar, a "toun" is thocht o as lairger nor a veelage but smawer nor a "ceety", tho thare's exceptions tae this rule. The wirds "[[ceety]]" an "[[veelage]]" cam intae Scots frae [[Laitin]] via [[French leid|French]]. "Toun" an "[[burgh]]" is o hamelt [[Germanic leids|Germanic]] oreegin, frae [[Auld Inglis leid|Auld Inglis]] ''burg'', a fortifee'd settlement, an ''tūn'', an enclosed bit grund.<ref>The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, Erin McKean (Editor), 2096 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6</ref>

The '''''Peace Funtain''''' is a bronze sculptur 40 fit (12.3 m) heich on the groonds o the [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal]] cathedral in [[New York Ceety]], the [[Cathedral o St. John the Divine]] in [[Manhattan]]. It wis designed bi Greg Wyatt, the cathedral's Sculptor in Residence, an shows the [[Michael (airchangel)|Airchangel Michael]] wha haes juist killt [[Lucifer]]. Awtho cried a funtain it disna hae watter. In a raing aroond the Peace Funtain are mony smaw bronze sculpturs o ainimals atween aboot five an twal inches in heicht designed bi bairns o various ages.
{{multiple image|total_width=360|align=left|direction=horizontal
|title=
|image2=Cathedral of John the Divine in NYC with Peace Fountain & Penguin Family.jpg
|caption2=A 6 inch [[penguin]] faimily, ane o the smaw bronze ainimals aroond the Peace Funtain
|image1=Cathedral of John the Divine sculpture sitting chimp 3 - Ape & Angel.jpg
|caption1=A 6 inch heich [[chimpanzee|chimp]] is ane o the smaw bronzes aroond the 40 fit heich Peace Funtain}}

The '''Sooth Ossetian Autonomous Oblast''' ({{lang-ru|Юго-Осетинская автономная область}}, {{lang-ka|სამხრეთ ოსეთის ავტონომიური ოლქი}}, [[Ossetian language|Ossetian]]: Хуссар Ирыстоны автономон бӕстӕ) wis an [[Autonomous oblasts o the Soviet Union|autonomous oblast]] o the [[Soviet Union]] creatit wi'in the [[Georgian SSR]] on Aprile 20, 1922. Its autonomy wis unilaterally revoked on December 10, 1990 bi the [[Supreme Soviet]] o the Georgian SSR, leadin tae the [[First Sooth Ossetian War]]. Presently, its territory is controlled bi the breakaway [[Sooth Ossetie|Republic o Sooth Ossetie]].

{{Fixscots}}
{|</ref>
 |unit cost= US$4.3 million (1955)<ref name="Bowers434">{{harvnb|Bowers|1989|p=434}}</ref> <br />US$38.5 million (2017){{cn|date=Februar 2017}}
 |developed from= [[Boeing 367-80]]
 |variants with their own articles= [[Boeing 720]] <br />[[Boeing C-137 Stratoliner]]
 |developed into= [[Boeing E-3 Sentry]] <br />[[Boeing E-6 Mercury]] <br />[[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS]]
}}
|}

{{Year dab|1919}}
{{Year nav|1919}}
Year '''1919''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXIX]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

|birth_place= [[Canals, Valencie|Canals]], [[Kinrick o Valencie|Valencie]], [[Croun o Aragon]]
|death_date={{Death date and age|1458|8|6|1378|12|31|df=y}}
|death_place=Roum, [[Papal States]]
|other=Callixtus}}
'''Pape Callixtus III''' or '''Callistus III''' (31 December 1378 – 6 August 1458), born '''''Alfons de Borja''''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 8 Aprile 1455 tae his daith in 1458.<ref>Hibbert, Christopher, ''The Borgias and their enemies: 1431–1519'', (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008), 11.</ref> He is the last pape tae tak the name "Callixtus" upon his election.

, 1955-1975.]]
'''Vietnamese draigons''' ({{lang-vi|rồng or long}} [[Wikt:龍|龍]]) are seembolic [[Ainimal|creaturs]] in the [[fowklear]] an [[meethologie]] o [[Vietnam]]. Accordin tae an auncient [[creation meeth]], the [[Vietnamese fowk]] are descendit frae a draigon an a fairy.

'''Baptists''' is Christians wha staun in a "Radical" tradeetion. Wi regairds tae the main doctrines they gree wi the ither kirks, but wi regairds their ain kirk they hae their ain insichts. They believe that the kirk is made o believers, bodies wha lippen an trou [[Jesus Christ]]. Sae they believe Baptism shoud be gien tae fowks wha ken they believe, nae tae bairns. They believe in the "Priesthuid o aw believers". They believe that the kirk shoud be independent o the steit an ilka local kirk free tae rule its ain affairs athoot meddlin frae the steit, beeshops's Presbyteries or Kirk Cooncils. Baptist kirks hauld meetins o aw their members for tae govern their affairs. Maist Baptist kirks haes a commattee o Deacons or Elders wha leuk efter the weel-bein o the kirk wi the meenister gif they hae ane. 

'''Espionage''' or '''spyin''' involves a govrenment or individual obtainin information considered [[secrecy|secret]] or [[confidential]] athoot the permission o the hauder o the information.<ref>{{cite web|title=WHAT IS ESPIONAGE?|url=https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/the-threats/espionage/what-is-espionage.html|access-date=2014-07-04|archive-date=2013-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101174455/https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/the-threats/espionage/what-is-espionage.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Coord|1|25|N|173|00|E|display=title}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Eure-et-Loir.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Eure-et-Loir.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Eure-et-Loir-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Eure-et-Loir in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|20|N|01|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Centre-Val de Loire]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Chartres]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Châteaudun]]<br>[[Dreux]]<br>[[Nogent-le-Rotrou]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Albéric de Montgolfier]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5880
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 423559
| population_as_of        = 2008
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|56t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 28
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|15]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Eure-et-Loir depairtment|401]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Eure-et-Loir''' ({{IPA-fr|œ.r‿e.lwaʁ}}) is a [[Fraunce|French]] [[depairtments o Fraunce|department]], named efter the [[Eure River|Eure]] an [[Loir River|Loir]] rivers.

{{Lowercase title}}

| birth_place     = Montevideo, [[Uruguay]]
| death_date      = 
| origin          = 
| nationality     = {{URG}}
| genre           = [[pop muisic|Pop]]
| occupation      = [[Sanger]]
| years_active    = 
| label           = 
| associated_acts = 
}}

; nearly aw are single valves o [[bivalve]] [[mollusc]]s, maistly o ''[[Mactra corallina]]'']]
A '''seashell''' or '''sea shell''', kent simply as a '''shell''' an aw, is a haurd, pertective ooter layer creatit bi an ainimal that leeves in the sea. The shell is pairt o the bouk o the ainimal. Empie seashells are eften foond washed up on [[beach]]es bi [[beachcombin|beachcombers]]. The shells are empie acause the ainimal haes dee'd an the saft pairts hae been eaten bi anither ainimal or hae [[decomposeetion|rotted oot]].

</big>
|conventional_long_name = Maratha Empire <br/> Maratha Confederacy
|common_name            = Maratha
|continent              = Asie
|region                 = Sooth Asian
|country                = Indie
|year_start             = 6 Juin 1674
|year_end               =20 Februar 1818
|event_start            = [[Deccan Wars]]
|event_end              = [[Third Anglo-Maratha War|Anglo-Maratha War]]
| p1                     = Mughal Empire
| flag_p1                =
| border_p1 = no
|s1                     = Company rule in Indie
|flag_s1                = Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg
|image_flag             = Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg
| flag_border = no
|flag                   = Banner o the Maratha Empire
|image_map              = India1760 1905.jpg
|image_map_caption      = Territory unner Maratha control in 1760 (yellae), wioot its vassals.
|capital                = [[Raigad Fort|Raigad]] ([[Maharashtra]])
[[Gingee]] ([[Tamil Nadu]])<ref>
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=oUTRAAAAMAAJ</ref>
[[Satara]] and [[Pune]] (Maharashtra)
|religion               = [[Hinduism]]
|common_languages       = [[Marathi leid|Marathi]], [[Sanskrit]]<ref name=SanskritPromotionLink>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). ''The Mughul Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, {{Listed Invalid ISBN|81-7276-407-1}}, pp. 609, 634.</ref>
|government_type        = Monarchy
|title_leader           = [[Chhatrapati]]
|leader1                = [[Shivaji]] <small>(first)</small>
|year_leader1           = 1674–1680
|leader2                = [[Raja Pratap Singh, Raja o Satara|Pratapsingh]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_leader2           = 1808–1818
|title_deputy           = [[Peshwa]]
|deputy1                = [[Moropant Trimbak Pingle|Moropant Pingle]] <small>(first)</small>
|year_deputy1           = 1674–1689
|deputy2                = [[Baji Rao II]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_deputy2           = 1795–1818
|legislature            = [[Ashta Pradhan]]
|stat_year1             = 1700
|stat_pop1              = Nae kent
|stat_area4             = 2800000
|currency               = [[Rupee]], [[Paisa]], [[Mohor]], [[Shivrai]], Hon
|today                  = {{IND}}<br/>{{flag|Pakistan}}
}}
The '''Maratha Empire''' or the '''Maratha Confederacy''' wis an [[Indie]] pouer that existit frae 1674 tae 1818 an ruled ower a muckle aurie o the Indian sub-continent.

'''Snap-dragon''' wis an [[Inglis]] spence gemm weel-likit fae aboot the saxteent tae nineteent centuries. Hit wis spieled in throu the wunter, in parteecular on [[Christenmas]] Eve (altho in soum variants o hit wis spielt at [[Hallae e'en]] insteid). Brandy wis het an stanced in a braid shauld bowl; raisins wis stanced in the [[brandy]] whilk wis syne set ableeze. For ordinar, lichts wis Oot quentit or blee'd tae eik tae the oorie effeck o the blue lowes birlin athort the strunt. The ettle o the gemme wis tae pouk the raisins oot o the brunin brandy an eat thaim, at the chynce o bein scaudert.

{{US state
|Name = Oklahoma
|Fullname = State o Oklahoma
|Flag     = Flag of Oklahoma.svg
|Flaglink = [[Banner o Oklahoma|Banner]]
|Seal = Seal of Oklahoma.svg
|Seallink = [[Great Seal o Oklahoma|Seal]] 
|Former   = [[Oklahoma Territory]]/[[Indian territory]]
|Map = Oklahoma in United States.svg
|Nickname = Suiner State; Laund o the Reid Man; Native Americae
|Motto = [[Labor omnia vincit]] ([[Laitin leid|Laitin]]: Wirk conquers aw)
|Capital = [[Oklahoma City]]
|OfficialLang = Inglis
<small>([[Cherokee leid|Cherokee]] offeecial within [[Cherokee Naition]] an [[Unitit Keetoowah Baund o Cherokee Indians|UKB]])<ref name=official>{{cite web |url=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |title=Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB |date=April 2009 |publisher=Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma |accessdate=June 1, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002414/http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |archivedate=July 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002414/http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |date=2014-07-15 }}</ref><ref name=constitution>{{cite web|url=http://www.keetkopoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf|title=UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)|publisher=United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians|accessdate=June 2, 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=CARLA>{{cite web
| title = The Cherokee Nation & its Language
| work = University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition
| date = 2008
| accessdate = May 22, 2014
| url = http://www.carla.umn.edu/conferences/past/immersion2008/documents/Peter_L_CherokeeNation.pdf
| archive-date = 2014-07-14
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131213/http://www.carla.umn.edu/conferences/past/immersion2008/documents/Peter_L_CherokeeNation.pdf
| url-status = dead
}}</ref></small>
|Demonym = Oklahoman; Okie ([[colloquialism|colloq.]])
|LargestCity = caipital
|LargestMetro = Oklahoma Ceety-Shawnee
|Governor = [[Mary Fallin]] (R)
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Todd Lamb (politeecian)|Todd Lamb]] (R)
|Legislature = [[Oklahoma Legislature]]
|Upperhouse = [[Oklahoma Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse = [[Oklahoma Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Senators = [[Jim Inhofe]] (R)<br />[[James Lankford]] (R)
|Representative = 5 Republicans
|PostalAbbreviation = OK
|AreaRank = 20t
|TotalAreaUS = 69,897
|TotalArea = 181,295
|LandAreaUS = 68,667
|LandArea = 178,023
|WaterAreaUS = 1,231
|WaterArea = 3,173
|PCWater = 1.8
|Total GDP = $134,651,100
|Total GDP Rank = 29t
|Per capita GDP = $34,243
|Per Capita GDP Rank = 42nt
|PopRank = 28th
|2010Pop = 3,923,561 (2016 est)<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/40|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 20, 2016}}</ref>
|DensityRank = 35th
|2000DensityUS = 55.2
|2000Density = 21.3
|MedianHouseholdPopulation=$47,077<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|work=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|IncomeRank=43rd
|AdmittanceOrder = 46th
|AdmittanceDate = November 16, 1907
|TimeZone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]
|TZ1Where = aw o the state (legally)
|TimeZone2 = [[Moontain Time Zone|Mountain]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Moontain Standard Time|-7]]/[[Moontain Daylicht Time|-6]]
|TZ2Where = [[Kenton, Oklahoma|Kenton]] (informally)
|Latitude = 33°37' N tae 37° N
|Longitude = 94° 26' W tae 103° W
|WidthUS = 230
|Width = 450
|LengthUS = 465
|Length = 750
|HighestPoint = [[Black Mesa (Oklahoma)|Black Mesa]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 24, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum o 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS = 4,975
|HighestElev = 1516
|MeanElevUS = 1,300
|MeanElev = 400
|LowestPoint = [[Little River (Red River)|Little River]] at {{nobreak|[[Arkansas]] border}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS = 289
|LowestElev = 88
|ISOCode = US-OK
|TradAbbreviation = Okla.
|Website = www.ok.gov
}}
'''Oklahoma''' is a state in the [[Unitit States o Americae]]. The caipital is [[Oklahoma Ceety]]. The name ''Oklahoma'' comes frae the [[Choctaw]] wirds ''okla'' an ''humma'' (reid fowk).It is borderit bi the state o [[Texas]] on the south an west, [[Kansas]] on the north, [[Missouri]] on the northeast, [[Arkansas]] on the east, New Mexico on the west, an [[Colorado]] on the northwest. It is the [[List o u.s. states an territories bi area|20th most extensive]] an the [[List o states an territories o the unitit states bi population|28th most populous]] o the 50 unitit states. [[Oklahoma territory]] an [[indian territory]] were mergit intae the state o oklahoma whan it became the 46th state tae enter the union on november 16, 1907. Its residents are known as oklahomans ( or colloquially , [[Okie|"okies"]]), an its capital an largest city is [[Oklahoma City|oklahoma city]].
 stop sign i english an the [[cherokee syllabary]], [[tahlequah, oklahoma]]]]

, [[Germany|German]] airtist kent for his wirks o poetry, drama, prose, filosofie, veesual airts, an science. ]]
An '''airtist''' is a person engaged in ane or mair o ony o a broad spectrum o activities relatit tae creatin [[airt]], practicin the [[airts]], an/or demonstrating an airt.

'' bi [[Johannes Vermeer]]]]
An '''astronomer''' is a scientist in the field o [[astronomy]] wha concentrates thair studies on a speceefic quaisten or field ootside o the scope o [[Yird]].

| birth_place =  [[Hanau]], [[Landgraviate o Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel]], [[Haly Roman Empire|HRE]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1863|09|20|1785|01|04|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Kinrick o Proushie|Proushie]]
}}
'''Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm''' (4 Januar 1785&nbsp;– 20 September 1863) wis a [[German Confederation|German]] [[Filology|filologist]], [[jurist]], an [[meethology|meethologist]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Pyrénées-Atlantiques.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Pyrénées-Atlantiques-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Pyrénées-Atlantiques in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|15|N|00|50|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraonce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[New Aquitaine]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefectures in Fraunce|Subprefectures]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Bayonne]]<br>[[Oloron-Sainte-Marie]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Georges Labazée]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 7645
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 647420
| population_as_of        = 2008
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|37t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 64
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment|52]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Pyrénées-Atlantiques depairtment|547]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Pyrénées-Atlantiques''' ({{IPA-fr|pi.ʁe.ne.a.tlɑ̃.tik}}; [[Gascon leid|Gascon]]: ''Pirenèus-Atlantics''; {{lang-eu|Pirinio-Atlantiarrak}} or {{lang|eu|''Pirinio-Atlantikoak''}}; {{lang-es|Pirineos Atlánticos}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the soothwast o [[Fraunce]] which taks its name frae the [[Pyrenees]] muntains an the [[Atlantic Ocean]].

'''Laird''' is a teetle wi monie meanins. It can denote a [[prince]] or a feudal superior (specially a feudal tenant that hauds direct fae the king, i.e., a [[baron]]). The teetle the day is for ordinar uised thegither wi the [[peerage o the Unitit Kinrick]] or its fore-gaun kintras, altho some uisers o the teetle disna thaimsels haud peerages, an uise it 'bi courtesy'. The teetle micht  be uised an aw thegither wi ithers for tae denote a superior beirer o an itherwice generic teetle, in sic combinations as "[[Laird Mayor]]" or "[[Laird Chief Juistice]]". The teetle is by men an weemen—the [[Laird o Mann]] an female Laird Mayors is ensaumples o weemen that's styled 'laird'.

shawin turquoise [[alpha helix|α-helices]]. This protein wis the first tae hae its structur solved bi [[X-ray crystallografie]]. Taewart the richt-centre amang the buchts, a [[prosthetic group]] cried a [[heme group]] (shawn in gray) wi a boond oxygen molecule (reid).]]
'''Proteins''' are lairge [[Biomolecule|biological molecule]]s, or [[macromolecule]]s, consistin o ane or mair chains o [[amino acid]] residues. Proteins perform a vast array o functions athin [[organism]]s, includin [[Enzyme catalysis|catalysin metabolic reactions]], [[DNA replication]], [[Cell signalin|respondin tae stimuli]], an [[Intracellular transport|transportin molecules]] frae ane location tae anither. Proteins differ frae ane anither primarily in thair sequence o amino acids, that is dictatit bi the [[nucleotide sequence]] o thair [[genes]], an that uisually results in [[protein foldin]] intae a speceefic [[Protein structur|three-dimensional structur]] that determines its acteevity.

|Lageplan          = Buedelsdorf in RD.png
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Rendsburg-Eckernförde
|Höhe              = 9
|Fläche            = 6.24
|Einwohner         = 10199
|Stand             = 2005-06-30
|PLZ               = 24782
|Vorwahl           = 04331
|Kfz               = RD
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 034
|Straße            = Am Markt 1
|Website           = [http://www.buedelsdorf.de/ www.buedelsdorf.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Jürgen Hein
}}

The '''intergluteal cleft''', an aa kent medically bi [[#Synonyms|various synonyms]] an colloquially as the "'''butt crack'''" or "'''arse crack'''", is the groove atween the [[buttocks]] that runs frae juist ablo the [[sacrum]] tae the [[perineum]], sae named acause it forms the veesible border atween the freemit roondit protrusions o the [[gluteus maximus muscle]]s. The intergluteal cleft is locatit superior tae the [[anus]].

'''Fuels''' are ony materials that store [[potential energy]] in forms that can be practicably released an uised as [[heat energy]]. The concept originally applied solely tae those materials storin energy in the form o [[chemical energy]] that could be released through [[combustion]],<ref>{{1911|inline=1|wstitle=Fuel|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/37064/37064-h/37064-h.htm}}</ref> but the concept haes syne been an aa applied tae other soorces o heat energy such as [[nuclear pouer|nuclear energy]] (via [[nuclear fission]] or [[nuclear fusion]]), as well as releases o chemical energy released through non-combustion [[oxidation]] (such as in cellular biology or in [[fuel cell]]s).

[[Image:Latrans-Turkey location Mediterranean Region.svg|thumb|right|250px|The Mediterranean Region o Turkey]]
The '''Mediterranean Region''' ({{lang-tr|Akdeniz Bölgesi}}) is ane o [[Turkey]]'s [[Regions o Turkey|seiven census-defined geographical regions]] (''bölge''). It is bordered bi the [[Aegean Region]] tae the west, the [[Central Anatolie Region]] tae the north, the [[Eastren Anatolie Region]] tae the northeast, the [[Sootheastren Anatolie Region]] tae the east, [[Sirie]] tae the sootheast, an the [[Mediterranean Sea]] tae the sooth.

[[Image:Samochod (GAZ) Lublin-51.jpg|thumb|200px|Lublin-51, a license biggit GAZ-51.]]

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 464361974
| Name = Potassium hydroxide
| ImageFile1 = Potassium hydroxide.jpg
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName1 = Pellets o potassium hydroxide
| ImageFile = Potassium-hydroxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageName = Crystal structur o KOH
| ImageSize = 150px
| IUPACName = Potassium hydroxide
| OtherNames = Caustic potash, Potash lye, Potassia, Potassium hydrate
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = WZH3C48M4T
| InChI = 1/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
| InChIKey = KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-REWHXWOFAT
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 32035
| SMILES = [K+].[OH-]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| CASNo = 1310-58-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 14797
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 14113
| RTECS = TT2100000
| UNNumber = 1813
| EINECS = 215-181-3
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| K=1|O=1|H=1
| Appearance = white solid, [[deliquescent]]
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 2.044 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name=crc/><br> 2.12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility = 85 g/100 g (-23.2 °C)<br> 97 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br> 121 g/100 mL (25 °C)<br> 138.3 g/100 mL (50 °C)<br> 162.9 g/100 mL (100 °C)<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible86th|page=4-80}}</ref><ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[alcohol]], [[glycerol]] <br> insoluble in [[ether]], liquid [[ammonia]]
| Solubility2 = 55 g/100 g (28 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent2 = methanol
| MeltingPtC = 406 
| BoilingPtC = 1327
| pKa = 13.5 (0.1 M)
| RefractIndex = 1.409 (20 °C)
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct =rhombohedral
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = -425.8 kJ/mol<ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A22}}</ref><ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=325</ref>
|   Entropy = 79.32 J/mol·K<ref name=b1 /><ref name=chemister />
|   DeltaGf = -380.2 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister />
|   HeatCapacity = 65.87 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0357.htm ICSC 0357]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=757551|name=Potassium hydroxide|accessdate=2014-05-18}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|314}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| EUIndex = 019-002-00-8
| EUClass = {{Hazchem C}} {{Hazchem Xn}}
| RPhrases = {{R22}}, {{R35}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S26}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-O = 
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 = 273 mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/1310-58-3</ref>
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Potassium hydrosulfide]]<br/>[[Potassium amide]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium hydroxide]]<br/>[[Sodium hydroxide]]<br/>[[Rubidium hydroxide]]<br/>[[Caesium hydroxide]]
| OtherCpds = [[Potassium oxide]]
}}
}}
'''Potassium hydroxide''' is an [[inorganic compoond]] wi the formula [[potassium|K]][[hydroxide|OH]], commonly cried '''caustic [[potash]]'''.

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Sitatunga
| image = Sitatunga at Oji Zoo.JPG
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{IUCN2008|assessors=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group|year=2008|id=22050|title=Tragelaphus spekii|downloaded=29 March 2009}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| familia = [[Bovidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Bovinae]]
| genus = ''[[Tragelaphus]]''
| species = '''''T. spekii'''''
| binomial = ''Tragelaphus spekii''
| binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|(Sclater]], 1863)
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Hôtel de préfecture de la Vendée - La Roche-sur-Yon.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Vendée depairtment<br />in [[La Roche-sur-Yon]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Vendée.svg|border|365in
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vendée.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Vendée-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Vendée in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|40|14|N|1|25|36|W|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Pays de la Loire]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[La Roche-sur-Yon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Fontenay-le-Comte]]<br>[[Les Sables-d'Olonne]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Bruno Retailleau]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6720
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 607430
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|38t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 85
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vendée depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vendée depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vendée depairtment|282]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
The '''Vendée''' ({{IPA-fr|vɑ̃.de}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Pays-de-la-Loire]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] in wast-central [[Fraunce]], on the [[Atlantic Ocean]].

| birth_place  = [[Ferentino|Ferentium]], [[Italia (Roman Empire)|Italy]]
| death_date   = {{death date and age|69|4|16|32|4|25|df=y}}
| death_place  = Roum
}}
'''Otho''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Otho's name would be inscribed as MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref>Rives, Otho Note 4, ''The Twelve Caesars'' translatit bi Robert Graves, revised an notes bi James B. Rives</ref> 28 Aprile 32<ref>Suetonius, ''Otho'' 3.2</ref> – 16 Aprile 69), wis [[Roman Emperor]] for three month, frae 15 Januar tae 16 Aprile 69. He wis the seicont emperor o the [[Year o the Fower Emperors]].

'''''Katawa Shoujo''''' (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">かたわ少女</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> ''Katawa Shōjo''<sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></sup>, lit. "Cripple Lassies", owersett "Disabeelity Lassies") is a bishōjo-style visual novel bi Four Leaf Studios that tells a story o a young mannie an five young lasses bidin wi varyin disabilities.  The gemme uises a tradeetional text an sprite-based visual novel model wi an ADV-style text box rinnin on the Ren'Py visual novel ingine.  The gemme is licensed uner the Creative Commons [[Creative Commons license|CC-BY-NC-ND]].<ref><cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">''Katawa Shoujo Act 1 Manual''. </cite></ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Salicaceae
| image = Salix caprea9.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''[[Salix caprea]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]<ref name="UniProt">{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3688 |title=Family '''Salicaceae''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref>
| familia = '''Salicaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel|Mirb.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?985 |title=''Salicaceae''  Mirb., nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2010-02-04 |archive-date=2010-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530024953/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?985 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Tribe (biology)|Tribes]]
| subdivision =[[Abatieae]]<br/>
[[Bembicieae]]<br/>
[[Flacourtieae]]<br/>
[[Homalieae]]<br/>
[[Prockieae]]<br/>
[[Saliceae]]<br/>
[[Samydeae]]<br/>
[[Scolopieae]]<ref name="UniProt"/>
| synonyms =
Bembiciaceae<br />
Caseariaceae<br />
[[Flacourtiaceae]]<br/>
Homaliaceae<br />
Poliothyrsidaceae<br />
Prockiaceae<br />
[[Samydaceae]]<br />
Scyphostegiaceae<br />
an see text
}}
'''Salicaceae''' or the '''willae faimily''' is a faimily o [[flouerin plant]]s.