{{Year dab|1944}}
{{Year nav|1944}}
Year '''1944''' ('''MCMXLIV''' in [[Roman numerals]]) wis a leap year stairtin on Setturday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

|Lageplan          = Mittelangeln in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Mittelangeln
|Höhe              = 38
|Fläche            = 44.98
|Einwohner         = 5000
|Stand             = 2011-12-31
|PLZ               = 24984–24986
|Vorwahl           = 04633
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01059185
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|LOCODE            = DE SAP
|Adresse-Verband   = Bahnhofstr. 1<br />24986 Satrup
|Website           = [http://amt-mittelangeln.de/ amt-mittelangeln.de]
|Bürgermeister     = 
|Partei            =
}}

{{automatic taxobox
| image = Glacier-Lyman-Tamarack.jpg| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Larix'' (gowden), ''Abies'' (center foregrund) an ''Pinus'' (richt foregrund)
| authority = [[John Lindley|Lindley]] 1836.
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = 
Subfaimily '''Pinoideae'''<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Pine|Pinus]]'' - pines (aboot 115 species)<br/>
Subfaimily '''Piceoideae'''<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Spruce|Picea]]'' - spruces (aboot 35 species)<br/>
Subfaimily '''Laricoideae'''<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Cathaya]]'' (ane species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Larch|Larix]]'' - larches (aboot 14 species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Douglas-fir|Pseudotsuga]]'' - douglas-firs (five species)<br/>
Subfaimily '''Abietoideae'''<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Pseudolarix]]'' - golden larch (ane species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Fir|Abies]]'' - firs (aboot 50 species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Cedrus]]'' - cedars (twa tae fower species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Keteleeria]]'' (three species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Nothotsuga]]'' (ane species)<br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Tsuga]]'' - hemlock (nine species)
}}
'''Pinaceae''' (the '''pine faimily''') are trees or shrubs, includin mony o the well-kent [[conifer]]s o commercial importance sic as [[Cedrus|cedars]], [[fir]]s, [[Tsuga|hemlock]]s, [[larch]]es, [[pine]]s an [[spruce]]s.

| country                = Scotland
| location               = [[Aberdeenshire]]
| operator               = [[SSE plc]]
| th_fuel_primary        = Naitural gas-fired (oreeginally Ile-fired)
| ps_electrical_capacity = 2,177&nbsp;MWe
| th_combined_cycle      = Yes
| extra                  = {{gbmapping|NK127430}}
}}
'''Peterheid pouer station''' is a multi unit station ained an operatit bi [[SSE plc]] near [[Boddam, Aiberdeenshire|Boddam]] an the [[A90 road|A90]], juist sooth o [[Peterheid]], in [[Aiberdeenshire]] in the north east o Scotland.

{{Automatic Taxobox
|name = Deer
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Early Oligocene|Recent}}
|image=Family Cervidae five species.jpg
|image_width=300px
|image_caption=Eemages o a few members o the faimily Cervidae (clockwise frae tap left) conseestin o the [[reid deer]], the [[sika deer]], the [[barasingha]], the [[reindeer]], an the [[white-tailed deer]].
|taxon = Cervidae
|authority = [[Georg August Goldfuss|Goldfuss]], 1820
| range_map = Deer range.png
| range_map_caption = Combined native range o aw species o deer
|subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
|subdivision =
[[Capreolinae]]<br>
[[Cervinae]]<br>
[[Hydropotinae]]
}}
'''Deer''' is the ruminant mammals formin the faimily '''Cervidae'''. 
Males is kent as herts, stags or bucks.

A '''preeson''' (frae [[Auld French]] ''prisoun'')<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=prison&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary], retrieved on 2009-10-12.</ref> kent as '''the Jyle''', '''the kittie''' or '''the towbuith''' an aw, is a place that fowk is pheesically confined an, uisually, deprived o a reenge o personal [[Freedom (poleetical)|freedoms]]. '''[[Impreesonment]]''' or '''[[incarceration]]''' is a lawsome [[puinishment|penalty]] that micht be imposed bi the [[State (polity)|state]] for the commeesion o a [[crime]]. Ither terms uised is penitentiary, correctional facility, remand centre, detention centre, an jyle. In some legal seestems some o thir terms haes destinct meanins. 

The '''Euroveesion Sang Contest 1972''' wis the 17t edeetion o the lang-rinnin [[televeesion]] competeetion, an wis hauden in the Usher Hall in [[Edinburrie]] on Mairch 25t, 1972. It is the ae time up til nou that the competeetion haes been hauden in [[Scotland]]. The presenter wis Moira Shearer. The tap sang, waled at the end o the nicht bi a puckle fowk fae athort [[Europe]], wis Luxembourg's ''Après toi'' (French for 'efter ye'), bi Vicky Leandros.

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Pease
|image = Peas_in_pods_-_Studio.jpg
|image_caption = Peas are contained within a pod
|image2 = Doperwt rijserwt peulen Pisum sativum.jpg
|image2_caption = Pease plant: ''Pisum sativum''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Fabales]]
|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
|subfamilia = 
|genus = ''[[Pisum]]''
|species = '''''P. sativum'''''
|binomial = ''Pisum sativum''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Lathyrus oleraceus'' <small>Lam.</small>
*''Pisum arvense'' <small>L.</small>
*''Pisum biflorum'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Pisum elatius'' <small>M.Bieb.</small>
*''Pisum humile'' <small>Boiss. & Noe</small>
*''Pisum vulgare'' <small>Jundz.</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=pisum+sativum
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=7 March 2015
|archive-date=2018-11-06
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132559/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=pisum+sativum
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
The '''pease''' is maist commonly the smaw spherical [[seed]] or the seed-pod o the pod [[fruit]] '''''Pisum sativum'''''.<ref>Oxford English Dictionary - Pea</ref> Each pod conteens several peas. Pea pods are botanically [[fruit]],<ref>Rogers, Speed (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=IEGqWXgcmQEC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=  ''Man and the Biological World'']  Read Books. pp. 169–170. ISBN 978-1-4067-3304-4 retrieved on 2009-04-15.</ref> syne thay conteen seeds an developed frae the ovary o a (pease) flouer.

A '''plastic''' material is ony o a wide range o [[synthetic polymers|synthetic]] or semi-synthetic [[organic chemistry|organic]] solids that are [[Mauldin (process)|mauldable]].

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

[[Image:Mars symbol.svg|thumb|The symbol o the Roman god [[Maurs (meethology)|Maurs]] (god o war) is eften uised tae represent the male sex. It an aa staunds for the planet [[Maurs]] an is the [[alchemical seembol]] for [[airn]].]]
A '''male''' (♂) [[organism]] is the [[physiological|physiology]] [[sex]] that produces [[sperm]]. Ilka [[spermatozoon]] can fuse wi a lairger [[female]] gamete, or [[ovum]], in the process o [[fertilisation]].

, instead. -->
| romanized        =
| former type      = 
| type             = [[S.A. (corporation)|Société Anonyme]]
| traded_as        = 
| industry         = [[Automotive]]
| genre            = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies -->
| fate             = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| foundation       = Paris, [[Fraunce]] (1919)
| founder          = [[André Citroën]]
| defunct          = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city    = [[Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Ouen]]<ref>"[http://www.humanite.fr/2006-10-28_Societe_Saint-Ouen-retrouve-son-fleuve-la-Seine Saint-Ouen retrouve son fleuve, la Seine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930160558/http://www.humanite.fr/2006-10-28_Societe_Saint-Ouen-retrouve-son-fleuve-la-Seine |date=2008-09-30 }}." ''[[l'Humanité]]''. 28 October 2006. Retrieved on 3 February 2010. "La mort lente des petites entreprises, la délocalisation des plus importantes ont transformé Saint-Ouen. Il ne reste en centre-ville que l’usine Citroën.."</ref>
| location_country = Fraunce
| locations        = <!-- Number of locations, stores, offices &c. -->
| area_served      = Warldwide
| key_people       = [[Frédéric Saint Geours]], Director
| products         = [[Automobile]]s
| production       = 1,435,688 vehicles (2011)
| services         = 
| revenue          = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = 
| aum              = <!-- Only used with financial services companies -->
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = 
| num_employees    = 13,900<ref name="citroen.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.piecescitroensport.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/ABOUTCITROEN/IDENTITYCARD/THECOMPANY/|title=The Company|accessdate=2007-09-19|work=citroen.com|archive-date=2010-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511194507/http://www.piecescitroensport.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/ABOUTCITROEN/IDENTITYCARD/THECOMPANY|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| parent           = [[Groupe PSA]]
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = {{URL|http://www.citroen.com/}}
| footnotes        = 
| intl             =
| bodystyle        =
}}

[[Image:Dining table for two.jpg|thumb|250px|A dinin table for twa]]

| birth_place = [[San Fabián de Alico, Chile|San Fabián de Alico]], [[Chile]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|2018|1|23|1914|9|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]], [[Chile]]
| occupation = Poet
| years_active = 
| awards = 
| spouse = 
}}

'''Photosynthesis''' is a process used bi plants an ither organisms tae convert [[licht]] energy, normally frae the [[sun]], inta chemical energy that can be uised tae fuel the organisms' activities. Carbohydrates, such as succars, are synthesized frae carbon dioxide an watter (hence the name photosynthesis, frae the [[Greek leid|Greek]] [[wiktionary:φῶς|φῶς]], ''phōs'', "licht", an [[wiktionary:σύνθεσις|σύνθεσις]], ''synthesis'', "puttin thegither"<ref name=OnlineEtDict>{{cite web|title=photosynthesis|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=photosynthesis&allowed_in_frame=0|publisher=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]]}}</ref><ref name=LSJ1>{{LSJ|fw{{=}}s2|φῶς|ref}}</ref><ref name=LSJ2>{{LSJ|su/nqesis|σύνθεσις|ref}}</ref>). Oxygen is an aa released, maistly as a waste product. Maist [[plant]]s, maist [[algae]], an [[cyanobacteria]] perform the process o photosynthesis, an are cried [[photoautotroph]]s. Photosynthesis maintains atmospheric oxygen levels an supplies aw o the organic compoonds an maist o the energy necessary for ae life on Yird.<ref name=bryantfrigaard>{{cite journal | author = Bryant DA, Frigaard NU | title = Prokaryotic photosynthesis and phototrophy illuminated | journal = Trends Microbiol. | volume = 14 | issue = 11 | pages = 488–96 | year = 2006 | month = November | pmid = 16997562 | doi = 10.1016/j.tim.2006.09.001 }}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=August 2021}}

'''Euskadi Ta Askatasuna''', or '''ETA''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Basque Homeland and Freedom''; [[Scots leid|Scots]]:''Basque Hameland an Freedom") ''is an airmed [[Basque naitionalism|Basque naitionalist]] an [[separatism|separatist]] organisation. The group wis foondit in 1959 an haes syne evolved frae a group promotin traditional [[Basque cultur]] tae a paramilitary group wi the goal o gainin unthirldom for the [[Greater Basque Kintra]] frae a [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] perspective. ETA is the main organisation o the [[Basque Naitional Leeberation Movement]] an is the maist important participant in the [[Basque conflict]].

[[Image:Sankt Petersburg Winterpalast 2005 e.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Yetts tae big hooses often haes fantoush [[airnwark]].]]

{{taxobox
|name = Tulip
|image = Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg
|image_caption = Cultivated tulip – [[Floriade, Canberra|Floriade]] 2005, [[Canberra]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|cotyledons_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Liliaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Lilioideae]]
|genus = '''''Tulipa'''''
|subdivision_ranks =
|subdivision =
|}}

'''Logic''' (frae [[Greek]] [[wiktionary:λογική|λογική]], ''logike'')<ref name="argumentative">"possessed of reason, intellectual, dialectical, argumentative", also related to [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]] (''logos''), "word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle" (Liddell & Scott 1999; Online Etymology Dictionary 2001).</ref>  oreeginally meanin ''the wird'', or ''whit is spoken'', (but comin tae mean ''thocht'' or ''raison'')  is generally held tae conseest o the seestematic study o the form o valid arguments.

==Leids, faimlies o leids, an dialects==

'''Death Valley''' is a [[glen]] in the [[U.S. state]] o [[Californie]]. It is the hettest, driest, an laichest place in [[North America]].<ref name="du">{{cite web|url=http://www.desertusa.com/dv/du_dvpmain.html|title=Death Valley National Park|work=Exploring the Southwest|publisher=DesertUSA|language=English|accessdate=2010-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/wildView?WID=151|title=Death Valley Wilderness|accessdate=2013-04-28|publisher=University of Montana|archive-date=2013-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330165609/http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/wildView?WID=151|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a [[desert]] southeast o the [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]] [[mountain range]]. Death Valley is a pairt o the [[Mojave Desert]]. It is the maist important pairt o Death Valley National Park. It is an [[endorheic basin]], whilk means that the rivers in it dinna rin tae the sea.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{location map+|Germany|AlternativeMap=Landkreise, Kreise und kreisfreie Städte in Deutschland.svg|float=right|width=250|caption=Location o the 14 lairgest ceeties in [[Germany]], [[Urban destricts o Germany|urban destricts]] highlighted|places=
{{location map~|Germany|lat=53.565278 |long=10.001389 |label=[[Hamburg]] |position=right}}

]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Leicestershire}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Leicestershire}}
 | adminpoprank = [[List of non-metropolitan counties of England by population|Ranked {{English admin counties|RNK=Leicestershire}}]]
 | adminpop = {{English admin counties|POP=Leicestershire}}
 | ethnicity = 85.0% White<br>11.9% S.Asian<br>1.2% Black British<br>1.5% Mixed Race
 | council =[[Image:Leicsarms.PNG|200px|Arms of Leicestershire County Council]] <br /> [[Leicestershire County Council]]<br />http://www.leics.gov.uk/
 | exec = {{English county control|CTY=Leicestershire}}
 | mps = * [[Stephen Dorrell]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Alan Duncan]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Edward Garnier]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Liz Kendall]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Nicky Morgan (politeecian)|Nicky Morgan]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Andrew Robathan]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Jon Ashworth]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
*[[Andrew Bridgen]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[David Tredinnick (politeecian)|David Tredinnick]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Keith Vaz]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
 | subdivmap = [[Image:Leicestershire Ceremonial Numbered.png|200 x 208px]]
 | subdivs = #[[Borough of Charnwood|Charnwood]]
#[[Borough o Melton|Melton]]
#[[Harborough]]
#[[Oadby an Wigston]]
#[[Blaby Destrict|Blaby]]
#[[Hinckley an Bosworth]]
#[[North Wast Leicestershire]]
#[[Leicester]] (Unitary)
}}
'''Leicestershire''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-leicestershire.ogg|ˈ|l|ɛ|s|t|ə|ʃ|ɪər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|s|t|ər|ʃ|ər}}; abbreviation '''Leics.''') is a landlockit [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in the [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[Midlands (Ingland)|Midlands]].  It takes its name frae the [[Leicester|Ceety o Leicester]], traditionally its admeenistrative centre, although the Ceety o Leicester [[unitary authority]] is the day admeenistered separately frae the rest o Leicestershire. The coonty borders [[Derbyshire]] tae the north-wast, [[Nottinghamshire]] tae the north, [[Rutland]] tae the east, [[Warwickshire]] tae the sooth-wast, [[Staffordshire]] tae the wast, [[Lincolnshire]] tae the north-east, an [[Northamptonshire]] tae the sooth-east. The border wi Warwickshire is [[Watling Street]] (the [[A5 road (Great Breetain)|A5]]).

{{Navbox
|name=Xinjiang topics
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title=[[Xinjiang]] topics
|listclass = hlist
|above = [[Ürümqi]] ([[Leet o current an umwhile caipitals o subnaitional entities o Cheenae|caipital]])
|below = {{icon|category}} '''[[:Category:Xinjiang|Category]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''[[commons:Category:Xinjiang|Commons]]'''
|evenstyle = background:#F4F0EC

{{distinguish|Sachiko Hara}}
{{For|the Japanese [[company]]|Honda}}
'''Sachiko Honda''' (本田幸子, 1930 - 2020) is a 8-[[dan]]<ref>She wis promotit tae 7-dan in occasion o her player retirement in 2000</ref><ref>She wis promotit tae 8-dan in occasion o her daith.</ref> Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]].<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Honda%20Sachiko Sachiko Honda at GoBase]</ref><ref name="gr">[https://www.goratings.org/en/players/909.html Sachiko Honda at GoRatings]</ref><ref name="sensei">[https://senseis.xmp.net/?HondaSachiko Sachiko Honda at Sensei's Library]</ref>
==Notable achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>
|-
|1969 & 1972
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|-
|1982 & 1984
|Obtainit the female Honinbo title (女流本因坊)
|-
|2004
|Receivit the Kishichiro Ohkura Award (大倉喜七郎賞, Award for individuals strongly promoting Go)
|}
==Relatit players==
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, [[Chiaki Mukai|Chiaki]], Kaori) are her [[pupil]]s, an all o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/> She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, [[Tomoko Kato]] is her [[student]]) an Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>

'''''Katawa Shoujo''''' (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">かたわ少女</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> ''Katawa Shōjo''<sup class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></sup>, lit. "Cripple Lassies", owersett "Disabeelity Lassies") is a bishōjo-style visual novel bi Four Leaf Studios that tells a story o a young mannie an five young lasses bidin wi varyin disabilities.  The gemme uises a tradeetional text an sprite-based visual novel model wi an ADV-style text box rinnin on the Ren'Py visual novel ingine.  The gemme is licensed uner the Creative Commons [[Creative Commons license|CC-BY-NC-ND]].<ref><cite class="citation book" contenteditable="false">''Katawa Shoujo Act 1 Manual''. </cite></ref>

{{fixscots}}, a modren seembol o Sikhism.]] 
'''Sikhism''' is a [[releegion]] at began in Northren [[Indie]] in the [[16t Century]] wi the teachins o a [[Guru]] kent as [[Nanak]], an the nine Gurus at follaed oan fae him.

| birth_place = [[Landshut]], [[Electorate o Bavarie|Bavarie]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1872|9|13|1804|7|28}}
| death_place = Rechenberg near [[Nuremberg]], [[German Empire|Imperial Germany]]
| school_tradition = [[Materialism]], [[Humanism]]
| main_interests = Releegion, [[Christianity]]
| influences = [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Karl Daub]], [[Friedrich Schleiermacher]], [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi]]
| influenced = [[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]], [[Max Stirner]], [[Martin Buber]], [[Bruno Bauer]], [[Richard Wagner]]
| notable_ideas = Releegion as the ootward projection o human inner naitur
}}
'''Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach''' (Julie 28, 1804 – September 13, 1872) wis a German [[philosopher]] an [[anthropologist]] best kent for his beuk ''[[The Essence o Christianity]]'', which provided a [[critique o Christianity]] which strangly influenced generations o later thinkers, includin baith [[Karl Marx]] an [[Frederich Engels]].

'''Post-Impressionism''' (also spelled '''Postimpressionism''') is a predominantly French [[airt muivement]] that developed roughly atween 1886 an 1905; frae the last Impressionist exhibeetion tae the birth o [[Fauvism]].

The '''Slovakian general election 2016''' wis on on the 5t Mairch 2016. It wis fur eleckin the memmers o the naitional parliament. A main theme in the election wis the [[European migration crisis]].

'''Serpon''' is an aulder Scots furm o modren ''serpent''. It is o Laitin oreegin (serpens, serpentis) an is for ordinar a substitute for "[[snaik]]" in a speceefically [[Meethologie|meethic]] or relgeeous context for tae sinder sic craiturs fae real [[biologie|biological]] anes.
[[Category:Meethologie]]

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Amazon Natural Region, Colombie|Amazon Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 
| established_title       = [[Established]]
| established_date        = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Capital]]
| seat                    = [[Inírida, Guainía|Inirida]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Governor
| leader_name             = Wilson Ladino Vigoya
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 72238
| area_rank               = 
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dane.gov.co/censo/files/presultados.pdf |title=Resultados Censo 2005 |language=Spanish |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-07-27 |archive-date=2007-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825093011/http://www.dane.gov.co/censo/files/presultados.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_total        = 35230
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = 
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-GUA]]
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Guainía''' ({{IPA-es|ɡwaiˈni.a}}; [[Yira leid]]: ''Land o mony watters'') is a [[depairtments o Colombie|depairtment]] o [[Colombie]]. It is in the east o the kintra, borderin [[Venezuela]] an [[Brazil]]. Its caipital is [[Inírida, Guainía|Inirida]]. In 1963 Guainía wis split aff frae Vaupés.  The northren pairt an the Inírida River are includit in the Orinoco river basin; the rest is pairt o Amazonie.  The Guaviare River is the main aurie o colonization, mony ''colonos'' come frae the Colombie Andean zone, maist o them frae Boyacá.  They are follaeed bi the ''llaneros'', fowk frae the eastren plains.  The main population is composed bi Native Indians, the big ethnic groups are the ''[[Puinave]]'' (frae the ''makú-puinave'' faimily) an the ''curripaco'' (frae the ''Arawak'' family).  There are a total o 24 ethnic groups in the depairtment, mony o them speak fower Indian leids besides Spainyie an Portuguese.

'''Biochemistry''', sometimes cried '''biological chemistry''', is the study o [[chemistry|chemical]] processes within an relatin tae livin [[organism]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=PP_ARTICLEMAIN&node_id=1188&content_id=CTP_003379&use_sec=true&sec_url_var=region1&__uuid=aa3f2aa3-8047-4fa2-88b8-32ffcad3a93e|title=Biochemistry|work=acs.org}}</ref>

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Andean Natural Region, Colombie|Andean Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1 Julie 1966
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 12
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Armenia, Colombie|Armenia]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Colombie Leeberal Pairty]]
| leader_title            = [[:en:List of Governors of the Department of Quindío|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = Julio Cesar López Espinosa
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 1845
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi aurie|31]]
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20061129150321/http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/quindio/quindio.pdf</ref>
| population_total        = 518691
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi population|22]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-QUI]]
| website                 = [http://www.quindio.gov.co/ www.quindio.gov.co]
| footnotes               = 
}}

A '''document''' is a written, drawn, presentit or recordit representation o thochts.
==Relatit saftware==
* [[LaTeX]] ([[open soorce]])
* [[LibreOffice]] (open soorce)
* [[Microsoft Office]]
* [[SATySFi]] (open soorce)
==See also==
* [[Portable Document Format]]
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Documents]]
[[Category:Information science]]

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'''Personality psychology''' is a branch o [[psychology]] that studies [[personality]] an its variation amang individuals. Its auries o focus include:
* Construction o a coherent pictur o the [[person|individual]] an thair major psychological processes
* Investigation o individual psychological differences
* Investigation o [[human naitur]] an psychological seemilarities atween individuals

A '''Zen gairden''', a [[Japan]]ese kynd o Karesansui 枯山水 stane gairden, is a shauld saundpit conteenin saund, grush, stanes, whiles girse or ither naitral elements. Thay are uised bi Japanese Zen monks in meditation.

A '''yawn''' is a [[reflex]] conseestin o the simultaneous inhalation o air an the [[stretchin]] o the eardrums, follaed bi an exhalation o braith.

{{Speciesbox
| name = Common ostrich
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|15|0}}<small>Early [[Miocene]]-[[Holocene|Present]]</small>
| image = Struthio camelus - Etosha 2014 (3).jpg
| image_caption = [[Sooth African ostrich]] male (left) an females (''S. camelus australis'') 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN-45020636>{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = ''Struthio camelus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2016 | page = e.T45020636A95139620 | date = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45020636A95139620.en | access-date = 14 January 2018 | archive-date = 2019-05-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190525172222/http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| genus = Struthio
| species = camelus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name="SN">{{cite web | url=http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51244.htm | title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Struthio | accessdate=4 February 2009 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| range_map = Struthio camelus distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = ''Struthio camelus'' distribution map
{{aligned table|cols=2|style=text-align:left;margin:auto;
|{{Color box|#FFA360|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. camelus''|&nbsp;{{Color box|#FFFF3B|border=darkgray}} ''S. molybdophanes''
|{{Color box|#4FF55A|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. massaicus''|&nbsp;{{Color box|#FF7166|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. australis''
}}<!-- End of legend/key table for caption... -->
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = 
*''[[North African ostrich|S. c. camelus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small><ref name="SN"/> North African ostrich
*''[[Sooth African ostrich|S. c. australis]]'' <small>[[John Henry Gurney|Gurney]], 1868</small><ref name="SN"/> Sooth African ostrich
*''[[Masai ostrich|S. c. massaicus]]'' <small>[[Oscar Rudolph Neumann|Neumann]], 1898</small><ref name="SN"/> Masai ostrich
*†''[[Arabie ostrich|S. c. syriacus]]'' <small>[[Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1919</small><ref name="SN"/> Arabie ostrich
}}
The '''Ostrich''' or '''Common Ostrich''' (''Struthio camelus'') is aither ane or twa [[species]] o muckle [[flightless bird]]s native tae [[Africa]], the anly livin member(s) o the [[genus]] '''''[[Struthio]]''''', which is in the [[ratite]] family. Some analyses indicate that the [[Somali Ostrich]] may be better considered a full species separate frae the Common Ostrich, but maist taxonomists consider it to be a subspecies.

| birth_place     = Montevideo, [[Uruguay]]
| death_date      = 
| origin          = 
| nationality     = {{URG}}
| genre           = [[pop muisic|Pop]]
| occupation      = [[Sanger]]
| years_active    = 
| label           = 
| associated_acts = 
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Celery
|image = Illustration Apium graveolens0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Apium]]''
|species = '''''A. graveolens'''''
|binomial = ''Apium graveolens''
|binomial_authority = L.
|synonyms =
* ''Apium graveolens'' subsp. ''dulce'' (Mill.) Schübl. & G. Martens
|synonyms_ref =<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| title= Taxon: ''Apium graveolens''| work= U.S. National Plant Germplasm System| publisher= Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), US Department of Agriculture (USDA)| accessdate= March 31, 2016| archive-date= 2015-09-24| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132410/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102051| url-status= dead}}</ref>
}}
'''Celery''' (''Apium graveolens'') is a mairshland plant in the faimily [[Apiaceae]] that has been cultivatit as a [[vegetable]] syne antiquity. Celery haes a lang fibrous stalk taperin intae leaves. Dependin on location an cultivar, either its stalks, leaves, or [[hypocotyl]] are eaten an uised in cuikin.

{{infobox UK place
| country = Ingland
| coordinates = {{coord|52.413|-1.778|display=inline,title}}
| static_image_2_caption = Touchwood Shopping Centre in Solihull
| population = 278,889
| population_ref = ([[Unitit Kinrick Census 2011|2011 Census]])
| official_name = Solihull
| metropolitan_borough = [[Metropolitan Burgh o Solihull|Solihull]]
| region = West Midlands
| metropolitan_county = [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]]
| constituency_westminster = [[Solihull (UK Pairlament constituency)|Solihull]]
| post_town = Solihull
| postcode_district =B90–B94
| postcode_area = B
| dial_code = 0121
| os_grid_reference = SP1579
| london_distance = {{convert|113|mi|km|abbr=on}}
| static_image_name = Solihull High Street.jpg
| static_image_caption = Solihull High Street
| static_image_2_name =
| population_demonym = Silhillian
}}
'''Solihull''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɒ|l|ᵻ|h|ʌ|l}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|oʊ|l|iː|h|ʌ|l}} or {{IPAc-en|s|oʊ|l|i|ˈ|h|ʌ|l}}) is a muckle toun in the [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]] o [[Ingland]] wi a population o 206,700 in the 2011 Census.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275235&c=Solihull&d=13&e=62&g=6366884&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1450191598875&enc=1|title=Local Authority population 2011|accessdate=15 December 2015|archive-date=2015-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223122757/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275235&c=Solihull&d=13&e=62&g=6366884&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1450191598875&enc=1|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Days in Januar}}
'']]

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image = mountainavens2.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Rosaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Dryas (plant)|Dryas]]''
|species = '''''D. octopetala'''''
|binomial = ''Dryas octopetala''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

|ICD9 = {{ICD9|573.3}}
|DiseasesDB = 20061
|MedlinePlus = 001154
|eMedicineSubj =
|eMedicineTopic =
|MeshID = D006505
}}
'''Hepatitis''' is a disease o the liver characterised bi the presence o [[inflammation|inflammatory]] [[cell (biology)|cell]]s in the [[Tishie (biology)|tishie]] o the organ. Hepatitis mey occur [[Asymptomatic|wioot seemptoms]], but can lead tae [[jandies]] (a yellae discoloration o the [[human skin|skin]], [[mucous membrane]]s, an [[conjunctiva]] o the een), [[Anorexia (seemptom)|puir appetite]], an [[Fatigue (medical)|fatigue]].

{{About|the U.S. state o Hawaii|the island for which it is named|Hawaii (island)}}
{{Coord|21|18|41|N|157|47|47|W|type:adm1st_scale:3000000_region:US-HI|display=title}}
āina o Hawai{{okina}}i}}}}
|Othername = Moku{{okina}}āina o Hawai{{okina}}i
|Flag = Flag of Hawaii.svg
|Flaglink = [[Banner o Hawaii|Banner]]
|Seal = Seal of the State of Hawaii.svg
|Seallink = [[Seal o Hawaii|Seal]]
|Coat of Arms = Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii.svg
|Former = Territory o Hawaii
|Map = Hawaii in United States (zoom) (US50) (-grid).svg
|Nickname = The [[Aloha]] State (offeecial), Paradise o the Paceefic,<ref name="The Bookmark Book">{{cite book |url={{google books |plainurl=y|id=tYMxBX7jlkkC|page=81}} |title=The Bookmark Book |first1=Carolyn S |last1=Brodie |first2=Debra |last2=Goodrich |first3=Paula Kay |last3=Montgomery |location=Englewood, Colo. |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |year=1996 |oclc=34164045 |isbn=9781563083006 |accessdate=August 5, 2015}}</ref> The Islands o Aloha
|Motto = [[Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono]]<br />("The Life o the Laund is Perpetuatit in Richteousness")<ref>{{cite web|title=Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–9 (State motto)|author=Hawaii State Legislature|url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0009.htm|accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref>
|StateAnthem = ''[[Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī|Hawai{{okina}}i Pono{{okina}}ī]]''<br />(Hawai{{okina}}i's Ain True Sons)<ref name="State Song">{{cite web|title=Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–10 (State song) |author=Hawaii State Legislature |url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0010.htm |accessdate=December 9, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|MottoEnglish = The Life o the Laund is Perpetuatit in Richteousness
|Capital = [[Honolulu]]
|LargestCity = capital
|LargestMetro = [[Oahu|Oahu metropolitan aurie]]
|OfficialLang = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], [[Hawaiian leid|Hawaiian]]
|Demonym = Hawaiian{{efn|Local uisage generally reserves ''Hawaiian'' as an [[ethnonym]] referrin tae [[Hamespun Hawaiians]]. ''Hawaii resident'' is the preferred local form tae refer tae state residents in general regairdless o ethnicity. ''Hawaii'' mey an aa be uised adjectivally. The ''[[Associated Press Stylebook]]'', 42nt ed. (2007), an aa prescribes this uisage (p. 112).}}
|Governor = [[David Ige]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Shan Tsutsui]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Legislature = [[Hawaii State Legislature|State Legislature]]
|Upperhouse = [[Hawaii Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse = [[Hawaii Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Senators = [[Brian Schatz]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])<br />[[Mazie Hirono]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Representative = [[Hawaii's 1st congressional destrict|1]]: [[Colleen Hanabusa]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])<br />[[Hawaii's 2nt congressional destrict|2]]: [[Tulsi Gabbard]] (D)
|PostalAbbreviation = HI
|AreaRank = {{ordinal|43}}
|TotalAreaUS = 10,931
|TotalArea = 28,311
|LandAreaUS = 6,423
|LandArea = 16,638
|WaterAreaUS = 4,507
|WaterArea = 11,672
|PCWater = 41.2
|PopRank = {{ordinal|40}}
|2010Pop = 1,431,603 (2015 est)<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv|format=CSV|title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|date=December 26, 2015|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 26, 2015}}</ref>
|DensityRank = {{ordinal|13}}
|2000Density = 82.6
|2000DensityUS = 214
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $64,514<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|work=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|IncomeRank = 12th
|AdmittanceOrder = {{ordinal|50}}
|AdmittanceDate = August 21, 1959
|TimeZone = [[Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone|Hawaii]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time|−10]]<br />(na [[daylicht savin time|DST]])
|Longitude = 154° 48′ W tae 178° 22′ W
|Latitude = 18° 55′ N tae 28° 27′ N
|LengthUS = 1,522
|WidthUS = n/a
|Width = n/a
|Length = 2,450
|HighestPoint = [[Mauna Kea]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=TU2314|designation=Summit USGS 1977|accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum o 1988]].</ref><ref>The summit o [[Mauna Kea]] is the heichest pynt in [[Oceania]]. Mauna Kea is an aa the tawest moontain on Yird when measured frae base tae summit. The [[shield volcano]] sits on the fluir o the Paceefic Ocean at a depth o {{convert|5998|m|ft|0|sp=us}} for a tot hicht o {{convert|10205.3|m|ft|0|sp=us}}</ref>
|HighestElevUS = 13,796
|HighestElev = 4205.0
|MeanElevUS = 3,030
|MeanElev = 920
|LowestPoint = [[Paceefic Ocean]]<ref name=USGS/>
|LowestElevUS = 0
|LowestElev = 0
|ISOCode = US-HI
|Website = www.hawaii.gov
}}
'''Hawaii''' ({{lang-haw|Hawaiʻi|italic=no}}) is the airchipelago o the Hawaiian Islands in the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Acceptit on [[21 August]], [[1959]], Hawaii constitutes the 50t state o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the 2010 U.S. Census it haes 1.4 million indwallers. [[Honolulu]] is the lairgest ceety an the state caipital. It was an independent kinrick frae [[1819]] tae [[1893]].

|image_coa=Coat of arms of Udmurtia.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o the Udmurt Republic]]
|image_flag=Flag of Udmurtia.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o the Udmurt Republic]]
|anthem=[[Naitional Anthem o the Udmurt Republic]]
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[Volga Federal Destrict|Volga]]
|economic_region=[[Urals economic region|Urals]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Izhevsk]]
|adm_ctr_ref
|official_lang_list=[[Udmurt leid|Udmurt]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution, Article&nbsp;8</ref>
|pop_2010census=1521420
|pop_2010census_rank=30t
|urban_pop_2010census=69.2%
|rural_pop_2010census=30.8%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=42100
|area_km2_rank=57t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=November&nbsp;4, 1920
|established_date_ref
|license_plates=18
|ISO=RU-UD
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Preses o the Udmurt Republic|Preses]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;9.1</ref>
|leader_name=[[Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov (politeecian)|Alexander Volkov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="President">Official website of the Udmurt Republic.  [http://www.udmurt.ru/en/President/index.php/ Alexander A. Volkov]</ref>
|legislature=[[State Cooncil o the Udmurt Republic|State Cooncil]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://www.udmurt.ru/en/
|website_ref
|date=August 2010
}}
[[Image:Udmurt03.png|thumb|180px|right]]
The '''Udmurt Republic''' ({{lang-ru|Удму́ртская Pеспу́блика}}, ''Udmurtskaya Respublika''; {{lang-udm|Удмурт Республика}}), kent as '''Udmurtie''' ({{lang|ru|Удму́ртия}}, ''Udmurtiya'') an aw, is a [[federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject]] o [[Roushie]] (a [[republics o Roushie|republic]]). Its [[caipital ceety|caipital]] is the [[types o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] o [[Izhevsk]]. Population: 1,521,420 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464365162
| Name = Benzene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Benzene geometrie.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula detail o benzene
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Stack o benzene baw-an-stick model
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Solid benzene.png
| ImageName2 = Frozen benzene
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Benzene
| SystematicName = Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
| OtherNames = 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 71-43-2
  | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
  | PubChem = 241
  | ChemSpiderID = 236
  | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
  | UNII = J64922108F
  | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
  | KEGG = C01407
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | ChEBI = 16716
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 277500
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = CY1400000
  | SMILES = c1ccccc1
  | EINECS = 200-753-7
  | InChI = 1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | InChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
  | StdInChI = 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | StdInChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=6|H=6
  | Appearance = Colourless liquid
  | Odor = Aromatic, petrol-like
  | Density = 0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="handbook13">{{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  | Solubility = 1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=D. |last2=Plank |first2=C. |last3=Erickson |first3=E. |last4=Pike |first4=F. |title=Solubility of Benzene in Water |year=1958 |journal=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series |volume=3 |issue=2 |page=253 |doi=10.1021/i460004a016}}</ref><!--1st ref is most comprehensive but is paywalled---><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Breslow |first1=R. |last2=Guo |first2=T. |title=Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers |year=1990 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=167–9 |pmid=2153285 |pmc=53221 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.1.167|bibcode = 1990PNAS...87..167B }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Coker |first1=A. Kayode |last2=Ludwig |first2=Ernest E. |title=Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-7506-7766-X |page=114}}</ref><br> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[diethyl ether]], [[acetone]], [[acetic acid]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility1 = 5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanediol
| Solubility2 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 52 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = diethylene glycol
  | MeltingPtC = 5.53
  | BoilingPtC = 80.1
  | Viscosity = 0.7528 [[Poise|cP]] (10 °C)<br> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br> 0.3075 cP (80 °C)
  | LambdaMax = 255 nm
  | RefractIndex = 1.5011 (20 °C)<br> 1.4948 (30 °C)<ref name=chemister />
  | LogP = 2.13
  | MagSus = 54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| VaporPressure = 12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br> 181 kPa (100 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Benzene|id=C71432|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 48.7 kJ/mol
  | HeatCapacity = 134.8 J/mol·K
  | Entropy = 173.26 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaHc = 3267.6 kJ/mol<ref name=nist />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540 HMDB]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">[[Sigma-Aldrich|Sigma-Aldrich Co.]], [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765 Benzene]. Retrieved on 2014-05-29.</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|315|319|340|350|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|210|301+310|305+351+338|308+313|331}}<ref name="sigma" />
  | FlashPtC = −11.63
  | AutoignitionPtC = 497.78
  | ExploLimits = 1.2–7.8%
  | EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem T+}}<br> [[Carcinogen|Carc. Cat. 1]]<br> [[Mutagen|Muta. Cat. 2]]
  | NFPA-H = 3
  | NFPA-F = 3
  | NFPA-R = 0
  | RPhrases = {{R45}}, {{R46}}, {{R11}}, {{R16}}, {{R36/38}},{{R48/23/24/25}}, {{R65}}
  | SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}
  | LD50 = 930 mg/kg (rat, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
  | OtherCpds = [[Toluene]]<br> [[Borazine]]
  }}
}}
'''Benzene''' is an [[organic compoond|organic]] [[chemical compoond]] wi the molecular formula [[Carbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>. The benzene molecule is componed o sax caurbon atoms jynt in a ring wi ane hydrogen atom attached tae ilk. As it conteens anerly caurbon an hydrogen atoms, benzene is clessed as a [[hydrocaurbon]].

'''Handsel Monanday''' is the first [[Monanday]] o the year, especially as uisst tae be celebrate in [[Scotland]] an northren [[Ingland]].

press at the International Printing Museum, Carson, California]]
'''Prentin''' is a process fur reproducin text an images uisin a master form or template. 

{{Lowercase title}}

The '''Enlichtenment''', kent in French as the ''Siècle des Lumières'' (Century o Enlichtenment),  an in German as the ''Aufklärung'', wis a filosofical muivement which dominatit the warld o ideas in Europe in the 18t century.

'''Düsseldorf''' is ane o the five ''[[Regierungsbezirk]]e'' o [[North Rhine-Westphalie]], [[Germany]], locatit in the north-wast o the kintra. It covers the wastren pairt o the [[Ruhr]], as well as the ''Niederrheinische Tiefebene'', the [[lawer Rhine]] aurie. It is the maist populatit o aw German admeenistrative auries o the kynd. It's the anerlie aurie in Germany whare the traditional dialects are [[Law Franconie]], rather than [[Law German]] or [[Heich German]].

'''Antisemitism''' (an aa spelled '''anti-Semitism''' or '''anti-semitism''') is prejudice against, hatred o, or discrimination against [[Jews]] as an ethnic, [[Judaism|releegious]], or [[Racial antisemitism|racial group]].<ref name="MWdef">[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antisemitism anti-Semitism – Definition and More from the Merriam-Webster Dictionary]. Retrieved 2 June 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Anti-Semitism|url=http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/Brief-History-on-Anti-Semitism-A.pdf|publisher=Anti-defamation League|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref><ref>See, for example:
*"Anti-Semitism", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2006.
*[[Paul Johnson (writer)|Johnson, Paul]]. ''A History of the Jews'', HarperPerennial 1988, p 133 ff.
*[[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]]. [http://hnn.us/blogs/entries/21832.html "The New Anti-Semitism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908010822/http://hnn.us/blogs/entries/21832.html |date=2011-09-08 }}, ''The American Scholar'', Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25-36. The paper is based on a lecture delivered at [[Brandeis University]] on March 24, 2004.
*Antisemitism is more commonly used than "religious antisemitism"{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} or "anti-Judaism." The ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', for example, defines "antisemitism" to include religious antisemitism: "hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group." ("Anti-Semitism", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2006.) Also see [http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=anti-Semitism "Anti-Semitism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209154011/http://m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=anti-Semitism |date=2007-12-09 }}, Merriam-Webster Dictionary.</ref>

'''Jason''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|eɪ|s|ən}}; {{lang-grc-gre|Ἰάσων}} ''Iásōn'') wis an [[auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] [[Greek meethology|meethological]] hero wha wis famous for his role as the leader o the [[Argonauts]] an thair quest for the [[Gowden Fleece]]. He wis the son o [[Aeson]], the richtfu king o [[Iolcos]]. He wis mairied tae the sorceress [[Medea]]. He wis an aa the great-grandson o the messenger god [[Hermes]], throu his mither's side.

| label_position           = top
| static_image=
| population = 33,840
| population_ref = <ref name="Aldershot">{{cite web |url=http://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=3983 |title=The Population of Aldershot and Farnborough |accessdate=2008-12-07 |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher=[[Rushmoor Borough Council]] |archive-date=2012-09-02 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ANwic369?url=http://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/4441 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| shire_district           = [[Rushmoor]]
| shire_county             = [[Hampshire]]
| region                   = Sooth East Ingland
| constituency_westminster = [[Aldershot (UK Pairlament constituency)|Aldershot]]
| post_town                = ALDERSHOT
| postcode_district        = GU11
| postcode_area            = GU
| dial_code                = 01252
| os_grid_reference        = SU865505
| london_distance          = {{convert|42.4|mi|km}}
}}
'''Aldershot''' is a toun in the Inglis [[coonty]] o [[Hampshire]], locatit on heathland aboot {{convert|60|km|mi|abbr=on}} soothwast o Lunnon. The toun is administert bi [[Rushmoor]] Burgh Cooncil. The toun haes a population o 33,840,<ref name="Aldershot" /> while the [[Aldershot Urban Area]], a loose conurbation (that includes ither touns, sic as [[Camberley]], [[Farnborough, Hampshire|Farnborough]], an [[Farnham]] an aw) haes a population o 243,344, makkin it the thirtiet-maistmuckle urban area in the Unitit Kinrick.<ref>{{cite web|title=Great Britain and Northern Ireland|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/UK-UA.html|publisher=City Population|accessdate=7 July 2012}}</ref> 

{{Taxobox
| name =  Maize
| image =  Koeh-283.jpg
| image_caption = Illustration depictin baith male an female flouers o maize
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
| tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
| genus = ''[[Teosinte|Zea]]''
| species = '''''Z. mays'''''
| binomial = ''Zea mays''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

Plants that growes in the sea. Aften kent as [[dilse]], [[slake]], [[tang]], [[Ware (plaunt)|ware]] an [[wrack]].<gallery>
File:Ascophyllum nodosum.jpg|alt=Yellae tang|Yellae tang
File:Chorda filum (laisse marine).JPG|alt=Mardrew|Mardrew
File:Palmaria palmata.jpg|alt=Dilse|Dilse
File:Pelvetia canaliculata.jpg|alt=Cowe-tang|Cowe-tang
File:Ulva lactuca.jpeg|alt=Slake kail|Slake kail
File:Eelgrass (Zostera marina) - iNaturalist.org(1).jpg|alt=Sea-ware|Sea-ware
File:FMIB 52412 Enteromorpha intestinalis.jpeg|alt=Watter puddins|Watter puddins
File:Red algae (Gracilaria sp.) (48737220543).jpg|alt=Reid-slake|Reid-slake
</gallery>

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Dromaeosauridae
| fossil_range = <br />[[Early Cretaceous]] – [[Late Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|143|66|earliest=167}}
| image = Dromaeosauridae Diversity.jpg
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Dromaeosauridae
| authority = [[William Diller Matthew|Matthew]] & [[Barnum Brown|Brown]], [[1922]]
| type_species = ''[[Dromaeosaurus albertensis]]''
| type_species_authority = Matthew & Brown, 1922
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision =
*†''[[Pamparaptor]]''
*†''[[Pyroraptor]]''
*†''[[Shanag]]''
*†''[[Variraptor]]''
*†''[[Zhenyuanlong]]''
*†[[Halszkaraptorinae]]?
*†[[Microraptoria]]
*†[[Eudromaeosauria]]
*†[[Unenlagiinae]]?
| synonyms =
*Itemiridae <small>Kurzanov, 1976</small>
*[[Unenlagiidae]]? <small>Agnolin & Novas, 2011</small>
}}

A '''hoose''' (or '''houss''') is a [[biggin]] that fowk bide in. It is kent as thair '''hame''' an aw. Fowk that dinnae huv a hoose are kent as [[hameless]] fowk.

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = 
| image =
| image_caption = ''[[Araucaria araucana]]'' in [[Sooth Americae]]
| taxon = Araucariaceae
| authority = [[Johann Baptist Henkel|Henkel]] & W. Hochstetter
| type_genus=''[[Araucaria]]''
| type_genus_authority=[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
*''[[Agathis]]''
*''[[Araucaria]]''
*''[[Wollemia]]''
*†''[[Araucarioxylon]]''
*†''[[Araucarites]]''
*†''[[Brachyphyllum]]''
*†''[[Pagiophyllum]]''
*†''[[Protodammara]]''
}}
The '''Araucariaceae''', commonly referred tae as '''araucarians''', are a very auncient faimily o [[conifer]]ous trees.

|native_name            = 
|nickname               = Manchester o the North, Manse (in Finnish)
|settlement_type        = Ceety
|motto                  = 
|image_skyline          = Downtown Tampere4.jpg
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = View towards Tampere City Centre
|image_shield           = Tampere.vaakuna.svg
|image_map              = Tampere sijainti Suomi.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = Location o Tampere in [[Finland]]
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    =
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|region                 = [[Pirkanmaa]]
|subregion              = Tampere
|leader_title           = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name            = {{#property:P6}}
|leader_title1          = 
|leader_name1           = 
|leader_title2          = 
|leader_name2           = 
|leader_title3          = 
|leader_name3           = 
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|established_title2     = 
|established_date2      = 
|established_title3     = 
|established_date3      = 
|area_urban_km2         = 
|area_metro_km2         = 
|population_metro       = 340,000
|population_blank1_title  = 
|population_blank1        = 
|population_density_metro_km2 = 
|population_urban       = 
|population_density_urban_km2 = 
|finnish_official       = 1
|swedish_official       = 
|sami_official          = 
|urbanisation           = 96.9
|unemployment           = 10.1
|blank1_name            = 
|blank1_info            = 
|blank2_name            = 
|blank2_info            = 
|blank3_name            = 
|blank3_info            = 
|blank4_name            = 
|blank4_info            = 
|coordinates_type       = 
|coordinates            = {{coord|61|30|N|023|46|E|display=inline,title}}
|latNS=  N
|longEW= E
|elevation_m            = 
|postal_code            = 
|website                = [http://www.tampere.fi/ www.tampere.fi]
|footnotes              = 
}}

{{Taxobox
|image = Averrhoa_bilimbi_dsc03692.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Oxalidales]]
|familia = [[Oxalidaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Averrhoa]]''
|species = '''''A. bilimbi'''''
|binomial = ''Averrhoa bilimbi''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}

On 26 September 2014, Iguala wis the steid o a brutal mass murther that drew internaitional attention, when the Iguala municipal polis attackit a group o students frae the Ayotzinapa Normal Schuil. Sax fowk, includin fower students an twa passersbi, wur killed when the polis opened fire on buses conteenin the students, an anither bus carryin a local soccer team. 43 ither students wur taken awa bi polis, who denied haein thaim in custody. Ane student's bouk wis foond that day, tortured an wi heid flayed an his een gougit oot.<ref>http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2014/10/02/politica/011n1pol</ref> A mass grave, believit tae conteen the charred bouks o 28 o the students, wis discovered near Iguala on 5 October.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/10/06/gendarmeria-y-ejercito-controlan-seguridad-en-iguala-anuncia-rubido-8035.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-07-23 |archive-date=2014-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028083007/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/10/06/gendarmeria-y-ejercito-controlan-seguridad-en-iguala-anuncia-rubido-8035.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Thay haed been tortured an, accordin tae reports, burned alive.<ref>http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2014/10/05/543195e6e2704e065f8b4578.html</ref> 22 polis officers, said tae be actin in concert wi the Guerreros Unidos creeminal gang, wur arrestit for the murthers. Aicht ither cairtel members wur arrestit an aw. The mayor o Iguala, Jose Luis Abarca, haed been accuised o direct pairticipation in earlier tortur murthers o activists.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sinembargo.mx/opinion/06-10-2014/27853 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2014-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007091315/http://www.sinembargo.mx/opinion/06-10-2014/27853 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He an some associates fled the aurie an wur declared fugitives. The Guerreros Unidos left a banner demandin the release o the 22 polis officers or thay wad release the names o fowk who wirkit wi thaim,<ref>http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2014/10/guerreros-unidos-narco-banners-appear.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021061417/http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2014/10/guerreros-unidos-narco-banners-appear.html |date=2014-10-21 }}</ref> an protesters demandin juistice for the victims mairched in different ceeties.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/05/mass-grave-found-mexican-town-43-students-missing</ref>

'''Monopoly''' is a buird gemme, maid by Hasbro. 

{{Taxobox
| name = Olinguito
| image =Olinguito_ZooKeys_324,_solo.jpg
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| familia = [[Procyonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Bassaricyon]]''
| species = '''''B. neblina'''''
| binomial = ''Bassaricyon neblina''
| binomial_authority = Helgen, 2013
| range_map = ZooKeys-distribution of B. neblina.jpg
}}
The '''olinguito''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|oʊ|l|ɪ|ŋ|ˈ|ɡ|iː|t|oʊ}} {{respell|oh|lihn|GEE|toe}};<ref name = "Borenstein2013">{{cite news|title = Adorable New Mammal Species Found 'In Plain Sight'|date =15 August 2013|url = http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/adorable-mammal-species-found-plain-sight-19967921|last = Borenstein|first = Seth|publisher = ABC News|accessdate =15 August 2013}}</ref> / [[IPA]] [ˌoʊlɪŋˈɡiːtoʊ]; ''Bassaricyon neblina''), which is Spainyie for "little [[olingo]]", is a [[mammal]] o the [[genus]] ''[[Bassaricyon]]'' in the [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Procyonidae]] (the [[raccoon]] faimily). Its discovery was announced on 15 August 2013.<ref name="Stromberg2013">{{cite web|last=Stromberg|first=Joseph|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/For-the-First-Time-in-35-Years-A-New-Carnivorous-Mammal-Species-is-Discovered-in-the-Western-Hemisphere--219762981.html|title=For the First Time in 35 Years, A New Carnivorous Mammal Species is Discovered in the American Continents|work=Smithsonian Magazine|date=15 August 2013|accessdate=15 August 2013|archive-date=2014-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109110122/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/For-the-First-Time-in-35-Years-A-New-Carnivorous-Mammal-Species-is-Discovered-in-the-Western-Hemisphere--219762981.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Kays2013">Roland Kays. Press conference at North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Livestream (video). 15 August 2013 [http://www.livestream.com/naturalsciences/video?clipId=pla_130bbb77-166c-4545-b596-9d916c7e4251&utm_source=lslibrary&utm_medium=ui-thumb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223857/http://www.livestream.com/naturalsciences/video?clipId=pla_130bbb77-166c-4545-b596-9d916c7e4251 |date=2014-05-08 }}</ref>

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = ''Primula auricula''
|image = PrimulaAuricula.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|familia = [[Primulaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Primula]]''
|species = '''''P. auricula'''''
|binomial = ''Primula auricula''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
'''''Primula auricula''''', eften known as '''dusty miller''' or '''disty miller''' (frae the shape o its leafs), is a [[species]] o [[flouerin plant]] in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Primulaceae, that growes on [[basic rock]]s in the moontain ranges o central Europe, includin the wastren Alps, Jura moontains, the Vosges, the Black Forest an the Tatra Moontains.

'''Airsenic''' is a [[chemical element]] wi symbol&nbsp;'''As''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;33. Airsenic occurs in mony [[mineral]]s, uisually in conjunction wi [[sulfur]] an [[metal]]s, an an aa as a pure elemental crystal. It wis first documentit bi [[Albertus Magnus]] in 1250.<ref name="BuildingBlocks451-3">{{cite book |last=Emsley |first=John |title=Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-850341-5|pages=43, 513, 529 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford}}</ref> Airsenic is a [[metalloid]]. It can exist in sindry [[allotropy|allotropes]], altho anly the gray furm haes important uise in industry.

'''Tacitus''' ({{lang-la|Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus}};<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Tacitus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS AVGVSTVS.</ref><ref name="Jones, pg. 873">Jones, pg. 873</ref> ca. 200 – Juin 276), wis [[Roman Emperor]] frae 275 tae 276. Durin his short reign he campaigned against the [[Goths]] an the [[Heruli]], for which he receivit the title ''Gothicus Maximus''.

{{infobox polonium}}
'''Polonium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi the symbol '''Po''' an [[atomic nummer]] 84, airtit out in 1898 bi [[Marie Curie]] an [[Pierre Curie]]. A rare an gey [[radioactive]] element wi nae siccar [[isotopes o polonium|isotopes]], polonium is chemically sib tae [[bismuth]] an [[tellurium]], an it occurs in [[uranium]] [[ure]]s. Polonium is uised in a sma curn o gaits juist, sic as heaters in space probes, [[antistatic device]]s, an sources o [[neutron]]s an [[alpha particle]]s. Acause o its steid in the periodic cairt, polonium is whiles clessifee'd as a [[metalloid]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/metal.shtml |title=Characterizing the Elements |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |publisher=[[Los Alamos National Laboratory]] |accessdate=4 March 2013}}</ref> but its an meiths an makdom gar it mair liker a metal.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ed100308w|title=Polonium and Astatine Are Not Semimetals|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-chemical-education_2010-08_87_8/page/783|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|year=2010|last1=Hawkes|first1=Stephen J.|volume=87|issue=8|page=783|bibcode = 2010JChEd..87..783H}}</ref>
{{Stub}}

{{About|the U.S. state o Nevada}}
</ref>
|DensityRank = 42nt
|2000DensityUS = 24.8
|2000Density = 9.57
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $56,361
|IncomeRank = 15th
|AdmittanceOrder = 36t
|AdmittanceDate = 31 October 1864
|TimeZone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]][[Paceefic Staundart Time|-8]]/[[Paceefic Daylicht Time|-7]]
|TZ1Where = maist o state
|TimeZone2 = [[Muntain Time Zone|Muntain]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Muntain Staundart Time|-7]]/[[Muntain Daylicht Time|-6]]
|TZ2Where = [[Wast Wendover, Nevada|West Wendover]]
|Longitude = 114° 2′ W tae 120° W
|Latitude = 35° N tae 42° N
|WidthUS = 322
|Width = 519
|LengthUS = 492
|Length = 787
|HighestPoint = [[Boundary Peak (Nevada)|Boundary Peak]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=HR2576|designation=Boundary|accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|accessdate=October 24, 2011|archive-date=2011-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref><ref>The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is very near the Nevada-California border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. However, Boundary Peak can be considered a subsidiary summit of Montgomery Peak, whose summit is in California, since the topographic prominence of Boundary Peak is only {{convert|253|ft}}, which falls under the often used {{convert|300|ft|adj=on}} cutoff for an independent peak. Also, Boundary Peak is less than {{convert|1|mi}} away from its higher neighbor. Hence Boundary Peak can be described as not being wholly within Nevada. By contrast, the prominence of Wheeler Peak, {{convert|13063|ft}}, is quite large and in fact it is the twelfth largest in the contiguous United States. Wheeler Peak is the highest point in a radius of more than {{convert|200|sqmi}} and is entirely within the state of Nevada.</ref>
|HighestElevUS = 13,147
|HighestElev = 4007.1
|MeanElevUS = 5,500
|MeanElev = 1680
|LowestPoint = [[Colorado River]] at {{nobreak|Californie border}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS = 481
|LowestElev = 147
|ISOCode = US-NV
|Website = www.nv.gov
}}

{{fixscots}}
'''European colonization''' often referred to as imperialism is a process which is said to have begun in 1492 when [[Christopher Columbus]] became the first European to leave a lasting impact or tangible records o his visit to the Americas.  Columbus was not the first case of a European visiting the Americas but the voyages of Erik Raude (Erik the Red) and Leif Erikson to present-day Newfoundland are usually ignored because they left very little lasting impact.  Spanish and Portuguese exploration of the Americas culminated with the conquests of Mexico City (Tenochtitlan) in 1521.  When no living successors to the Aztec throne could be found, upon the death of Cuauhtemoc in 1524, the Spanish colony of New Spain or Mexico was held until 1810.  Likewise, the Inca were conquered in 1530 by Francisco Pizarro.  Brazil remained a Portuguese possession from 1500 until independence was declared in 1820.  Simon Bolivar, known as the liberator, played a role in the nation building of Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Paraguay.  In the Americas, Spain and Portugal played the dominant role in colonization for the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Centuries.  Napoleon's attempt to conquer the European continent in the early Nineteenth Century led to the weakening of Spain and Portugal and also led to France asserting itself in the Americas with mixed success.  Haiti was lost due to a slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, and Napoleon sold Louisiana to the United States of America in 1803.  The French-Speaking province of Quebec is today part of Canada.  The British Empire abolished slavery in 1807.  After boundaries were established in the Americas, European countries set their sights on Asia and Africa.

|subdivision_name1  = [[Sofia Ceety Province|Sofia Ceety]]
|leader_title       = [[Leet o mayors o Sofia|Mayor o Sofia]]
|leader_name        = [[Yordanka Fandakova]]
|established_title  = Settled&nbsp;by&nbsp;[[Thracians]]
|established_date   = as&nbsp;[[History o Sofia|Serdica]]&nbsp;[[7t century BC]]
|area_magnitude     =
|area_total_km2     = 492
|area_land_km2      =
|area_water_km2     =
|area_metro_km2     =
|population_as_of   = Census 2011 (Ceety an Urban),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf |title=Census 2011 |access-date=2012-01-23 |archive-date=2013-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727085038/http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />Forecast 2011 (Metro)<ref>[http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf eurometrex.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402192611/http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf |date=2012-04-02 }}, Sofia Metro Aurie (1,280,000 in 2001 an 1,450,000 in 2020, equal tae 1,370,000 in 2011); Sofia Metro Region (1,435,000 in 2001 an 1,540,000 in 2020, equal tae 1,490,000 in 2011)</ref>
|population footnotes =
|population_note    =
|population_total   = 1,232,088 	
|population_density_km2 = 944
|population_urban   = 1,291,591 
|population_metro   = 1,370,000 (Metro aurie)
|timezone           = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset         = +2
|timezone_DST       = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST     = +3
|coordinates        = {{coord|42|42|N|23|20|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m        = 550
|postal_code_type   = Postal code
|postal_code        = 1000
|area_code          = (+359) 02
|website            = [http://www.sofia.bg/en/index_en.asp www.Sofia.bg]
|footnotes          =
|motto              = Расте, но не старее<br />(Grows but Does no Age)<ref>{{cite web
     |url = http://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia
     |title = Sofia Trough Centuries
     |publisher = Sofia Municipality
     |accessdate = 2009-10-16
     |archive-date = 2009-08-19
     |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia
     |url-status = dead
     }}</ref>}}

|subdivision_type1      = [[Cantons o the Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae|Canton]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Zenica-Doboj Canton|Zenica-Doboj]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
|seat_type              =
|seat                   =
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     =
|p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =Municipality&nbsp;preses 
|leader_party=[[Pairty o Democratic Action|SDA]]
|leader_name            =Husejin Smajlović
|leader_title1          =  <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial  before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =499.7 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 316
|elevation_ft           =
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_max_ft           =
|elevation_min_m            = 
|elevation_min_ft           =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               =
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_urban              =127,334 (30 Juin 2007) 
|population_density_km2         = 293<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi       =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = CET
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = 
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|coor_type              = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|44|12|N|17|56|E|region:BA|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type       = Postal code
|postal_code            = 72,000
|area_code              =+387 32
|website                = [http://www.zenica.ba www.zenica.ba]
|footnotes              = 
}}

|established_title       = Established
|established_date        = 18 Mey 2000
|seat_type               = Admeenistrative Centre
|seat                    = [[Novosibirsk]]
|leader_title            = Presidential Envoy
|leader_name             = [[Viktor Tolokonsky]]
|unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
|area_total_km2          = 5114800
|area_rank               = 2nt
|population_total        = 19254300
|total_type              = Total
|population_as_of        = 2002
|population_rank         = 3rd
|population_density_km2  = auto
|population_urban        = 
|population_rural        = 
|blank_name_sec1         = Federal subjects
|blank_info_sec1         = 12 contained
|blank1_name_sec1        = Economic regions
|blank1_info_sec1        = 2 contained
|website                 = {{URL|http://www.sibfo.ru/}}
|footnotes               = 
}}
'''Siberie Federal Destrict''' ({{lang-ru|Сиби́рский федера́льный о́круг}}, ''Sibirsky federalny okrug'') is ane o the aicht [[federal destricts o Roushie|federal destricts]] o [[Roushie]]. Its population wis 19,254,300 (72% urban) accordin tae the [[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]], livin on an aurie o {{convert|5114800|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. The entire federal destrict lees athin the continent o [[Asie]].

'''Isochrony''' is the idea that a leid rhythmically divides time intae equal portions. Three types o diveesions are postulatit:

Museum Leebrar.]]
'''Nasreddin''' or '''Nasreddin Hodja'''<ref>{{lang-tr|Nasreddin Hoca}}, {{lang-ota|نصر الدين خواجه}}, ''{{lang|ota-Latn|Nasreddīn Hodja}}'', {{lang-fa|خواجه نصرالدین}}, {{lang-ps|ملا نصرالدین}}, {{lang-ar|نصرالدین جحا}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|Naṣraddīn Juḥā}}'', {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|ملا نصر الدین}}}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Mullā Naṣru l-dīn}}'', {{lang-uz|Nosiriddin Xo'ja}}, {{lang-bs|Nasrudin Hodža}}, {{lang-sq|Nastradin Hoxha, Nastradini}}, {{lang-ro|Nastratin Hogea}}</ref> wis a [[Seljuq Empire|Seljuq]] [[satirical]] [[Sufi]], born in Hortu Veelage in [[Sivrihisar]], [[Eskişehir Province]], present-day [[Turkey]] an dee'd in 13t century in [[Akşehir]], near [[Konya]], a caipital o the [[Sultanate o Rum|Seljuk Sultanate o Rum]], in the day's [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/hodja.html#nasreddin|title=Nasreddin Hodja|website=www.pitt.edu|access-date=2016-09-10}}</ref> He is conseedert a [[Populism|populist]] filosofer an wise man, remembered for his funny stories an [[anecdote]]s.<ref name=nasruddin>The outrageous Wisdom of Nasruddin, ''[http://www.nasruddin.org/ Mullah Nasruddin]''; accessed 19 February 2007.</ref><ref name="Nasreddin Hoca">{{cite web
 | title = Nasreddin Hoca
 | publisher=Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
 | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D3138DF7C92FCA5B4D0584F186FD0FCCD518
 | accessdate =28 December 2006
}}</ref> He appears in thoosands o stories, whiles witty, whiles wise, but eften, too, a fuil or the butt o a joke. A Nasreddin story uisually haes a subtle humour an a [[moral|pedagogic naitur]].<ref name=iranica>{{cite web
|last=Javadi
|first=Hasan
|title=MOLLA NASREDDIN i. THE PERSON
|url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/molla-nasreddin-i-the-person
|work=Encyclopaedia Iranica
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117054414/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/molla-nasreddin-i-the-person
|archive-date=17 November 2015
|accessdate=2015-12-07}}</ref> 
The Internaitional Nasreddin Hodja fest is celebratit btween 5 an 10 Julie in his hametoun every year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aksehir.bel.tr/portal/index.php/nasreddin-hoca/nasreddin-hoca-senligi|title=Akşehir Belediyesi - Nasreddin Hoca Şenliği|work=aksehir.bel.tr|access-date=2017-04-16|archive-date=2011-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817042611/http://www.aksehir.bel.tr/portal/index.php/nasreddin-hoca/nasreddin-hoca-senligi|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{wiktionary|Portuguese}}
'''Portuguese''' mey refer tae:
* onything o, frae, or relatit tae the kintra an naition o [[Portugal]]
** [[Portuguese cuisine]], tradeetional fuids
** [[Portuguese leid]], a Romance leid
*** [[Portuguese dialects]], variants o the Portuguese leid
** [[Portuguese man o' war]], a dangerous marine cnidarian that resembles an 18t hunderyear airmit sailin ship
** Portuguese meethologie (also [[Lusitanian meethologie|Lusitanian]]), tradeetional releegion
** [[Portuguese fowk]], a ethnic group

{{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

| yes_text    = Leave
| no_text     = Remain
| yes         = 17410742
| no          = 16141241
| total       = 33577342
| electorate  = 46501241
| map         = United Kingdom EU referendum 2016 area results.svg|700px
| mapdivision = votin auries
| notes       = On the cairt, the darker shades for a colour indicate a lairger margin.
| legend_yes  = #0000ff
| legend_no   = #ffa92a
}}
The '''Brexit referendum''' is a referendum on the [[Brexit]] (the [[Unitit Kinrick]] leavin the [[European Union]]) that wis on fur awbody fae the UK an [[Gibraltar]]fowk. It wis held on the 23rd Juin 2016. The ootcome wis fur leavin wi 52% votin fur leavin.

'''Gibson's Law''', efter [[Mel Gibson]], descrives the uiss o references tae ''[[Braveheart]]'' or the battle o Banockburn by Unionists an jurnalists in discussions or airticles aboot Scots independence. Gibson's Law for ordinar kythes wi the inference that mony Scots juist wants independence acause thay are gullible an easily influenced by a [[Hollywood]] pictur epitomizin a romanticised bygane, raither nor a passion for a futur in a walthier, halthier, greener, fairer an better [[Scotland]]. Forby thon, Gibson's Law applees tae ony online discussion - whether mailing lists, message buirds, forums, chat rooms, blog comment threids, or wiki talk pages.  The uiss o references tae ''Braveheart'' or the battle o Banockburn by thaim that maks thaim shaws that thay hae tint the plot o the argiement thay are ettlin at makkin in a seemilar wey tae [[Godwin's Law]].

{{Coord|7|30|N|134|30|E|display=title}}
<br>{{small|''Oor Palau''}}</small>
|official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Inglis leid|Inglis]] |[[Palauan leid|Palauan]]}}
|regional_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Japanese leid|Japanese]] {{small|(in Angaur)}} |{{nowrap|[[Sonsorolese leid|Sonsorolese]] {{small|(in Sonsoral)}}}} |[[Tobian leid|Tobian]] {{small|(in Hatohobei)}}}}
|demonym = Palauan
|capital = [[Ngerulmud]], [[Melekeok|Melekeok State]]<sup>a</sup><ref>''"Government offices moved to a new National Capitol Building complex located at Ngerulmud, Melekeok State"'' [http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/palau/119480.htm US Department of State. Palau (02/09)]. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</ref>
|coordinates = {{Coord|7|21|N|134|28|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Koror]]
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 69.9% Palauan
  | 15.3% [[Filipino fowk|Filipino]]
  |  4.9% [[Cheenese fowk|Chinese]]
  |  2.4% [[Ethnic groups in Asie|ither Asian]]
  |  1.9% [[White fowk|White]]
  |  1.4% [[Carolinian fowk|Carolinian]]
  | {{nowrap|1.1% [[Micronesian fowk|ither Micronesian]]}}
  | {{nowrap|3.2% ither{{\}}unspecified}}
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2000
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]] [[Representative democracy|democratic]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Palau|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Tommy Remengesau]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o Palau|Vice Preses]]
|leader_name2 = [[Antonio Bells]]
|legislature = [[Palau Naitional Congress|Naitional Congress]]
|area_rank = 196t
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_km2 = 459
|area_sq_mi = 177 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 20,956
|population_estimate_rank = 218t
|population_estimate_year = 2011
|population_census = |population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = 28.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 45.5
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$164 million<ref name="cia">2008 estimate. {{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ps.html |title=Palau |work=CIA World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=9 August 2009 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106222014/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ps.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = {{small|not&nbsp;ranked}}
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,100<ref name="cia" />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 119t
|sovereignty_type = Unthirldom
|established_event1 = [[Compact o Free Association]] wi the [[Unitit States]]
|established_date1 = 1 October 1994
|Gini_year = |Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini =  <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.782 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf Human Development Index and its components]. undp.org (2011).</ref>
|HDI_rank = 49t
|currency = [[Unitit States dollar]]
|currency_code = USD
|country_code = PW
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +9
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[+680]]
|cctld = [[.pw]]
|footnote_a = On 7 October 2006, govrenment officials moved thair offices in the umwhile caipital o [[Koror]] tae [[Ngerulmud]] in [[Melekeok|Melekeok State]], locatit {{convert|20|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} northeast o Koror on Babelthaup Island an {{convert|2|km|0|abbr=on}} northwest o Melekeok veelage.
}}
'''Palau''' {{IPA-en|pəˈlaʊ||en-us-Palau.ogg}}, offeecially the '''Republic o Palau''' ({{lang-pau|Beluu er a Belau}}), is an [[island kintra|island naition]] in the [[Paceefic Ocean]], some 500 mile (800&nbsp;km) east o the [[Philippines]] an 2,000 mile (3,200&nbsp;km) sooth o [[Tokyo]]. Haein emerged frae [[Unitit Naitions]] [[Unitit Naitions Trusteeship Cooncil|trusteeship]] (administered bi the [[Unitit States]]) in 1994, it is ane o the [[Leet o kintras bi date o unthirldom|warld's youngest]] an smawest [[sovereign states]]. In Inglis, the name is sometimes spelled '''Belau''' in accordance wi the native pronunciation. It wis umwhile an aa spelled '''Pelew'''.<ref>Nelson's World Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary, ed. J. Gunn, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd, London, 1935</ref>

</ref>
|GDP_per_capita = 20,300
|GDP_cap_year = 2006
|GDP_cap_ref    =<ref name="eurostat" />
|GDP_percent    =
|Website        = {{URL|www.corse.fr}}
|leader_title   =
|leader         = [[Paul Giacobbi]]
|leader_party   = [[Parti Radical de Gauche|PRG]]
|ruling_party1  =
|ruling_party2  =
|departments    = 2
|dept1          = [[Haute-Corse]]
|dept2          = [[Corse-du-Sud]]
|NUTS           = FR8
|iso region     =
}}

for living persons, {{dirth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for deceased -->
| birth_place      = [[Nola]], [[Kinrick o Naples]]
| death_date       = 17 February {{death year and age|1600|1548}}
| death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
| death_cause      = [[Daith bi burnin|Burned at the stake]]
| residence        = 
| nationality      = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = 
| notable_works    = <!-- use "notable_works" in place of "books" parameter (deprecated) -->
| awards           = 
| signature        = 
| signature_size   = 
| signature_alt    = 
| era              = [[Renaissance filosofie]]
| region           = [[Wastren Filosofie]]
| school_tradition = [[Renaissance Humanism]]<br>[[Neoplatonism]]
| institutions     = 
| main_interests   = Filosofie, [[Cosmology]], an [[Mathematics]]
| notable_ideas    = 
| influences       = [[Averroes]],<ref>{{cite book|title=The Concept of Contraction in Giordano Bruno's Philosophy|publisher=Ashgate Pub.|isbn=9780754652618|author=Leo Catana|date=2005|quote=When Bruno states in De la causa that matter provides the extension of particulars, he follows Averroes.}}</ref> [[Nicolaus Copernicus]], [[Nicholas o Cusa|Nicolaus Cusanus]]
| influenced       = [[James Joyce]], [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]], [[Molière]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Bouvet|first=Molière ; avec une notice sur le théâtre au XVIIe siècle, une biographie chronologique de Molière, une étude générale de son oeuvre, une analyse méthodique du "Malade", des notes, des questions par Alphonse|title=Le malade imaginaire ; L'amour médecin.|date=1973|publisher=Bordas|location=Paris|isbn=2-04-006776-0|page=23}}</ref> [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[Baruch Spinoza]]
}}
'''Giordano Bruno''' ({{IPA-it|dʒorˈdano ˈbruno|lang}}; {{lang-la|Iordanus Brunus Nolanus}}; Januar 1548 – 17 February 1600 CE), born '''Filippo Bruno''', wis an Italian [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] [[friar]], [[philosopher]], [[mathematician]], [[poet]], an [[astrologer]].<ref>Bruno wis a mathematician an philosopher, but is nae considered an astronomer bi the modren astronomical commonty as thare is no record o him carryin oot pheesical observations, as ye hae wi Brahe, Kepler, an Galileo. Pogge, Richard W. http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Essays/Bruno.html 1999.</ref>

|native_name_lang=ru|image=YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg|alt=|caption=Prigozhin in 2010|birth_name=Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin (Евгений Викторович Пригожин)|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1961|06|01}}|birth_place=[[Leningrad]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] <br />(now Saint Perersburg, [[Russia]])<!-- DO NOT LINK PER MOS:GEOLINK -->|nickname="Putin's chef"|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|2023|08|23|1961|06|01}}|death_place=[[Kuzhenkino (urban-type settlement)|Kuzhenkino]], [[Tver Oblast]], Russia<!-- DO NOT LINK PER MOS:GEOLINK. -->|resting_place={{ill|Porokhovskoye Cemetery|ru|Пороховское кладбище}}|death_cause=[[2023 Wagner Group plane crash|Airplane crash]]|office=Leader of the [[Wagner Group]]|term_start=February 2014|term_end=23 August 2023|1blankname=Military commander|1namedata=[[Dmitry Utkin]]|successor=[[Pavel Prigozhin]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nanu |first1=Maighna |title=Yevgeny Prigozhin’s son 'takes over command of Wagner' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/02/yevgeny-prigozhins-son-takes-over-command-of-wagner/ |access-date=15 October 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |date=2 October 2023}}</ref>|allegiance=[[Russia]]|commands=[[Wagner Group]]|battles={{tree list}}
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
** [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
*** [[Battle of Bakhmut]]
*** [[Battle of Soledar]]
*** [[Wagner Group rebellion]]
{{tree list/end}}|education=[[Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University|Leningrad Chemical an Pharmaceutical Institute]] (dropped out)|spouse=Lyubov Valentinovna Prigozhina|children=son [[Pavel Prigozhin|Pavel]] and two daughters|awards={{unbulleted list|[[Hero of the Russian Federation]]|[[Order of the Republic (Sudan)]]|[[Order of the Two Niles]]}}|module='''Business information'''
}}<div style="text-align: center;">'''Criminal information'''</div></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Maglov |first1=Mikhail |last2=Olevsky |first2=Timur |last3=Treshchanin |first3=Dmitry |date=27 February 2019 |title=Investigation Charts Massive Haul For State Deals By Companies Linked To 'Putin's Chef' |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-prigozhin-current-time-investigation-companies-state-deals/29794524.html |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |archive-date=29 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329162547/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-prigozhin-current-time-investigation-companies-state-deals/29794524.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Eltagouri |first=Marwa |date=17 February 2018 |title=The rise of 'Putin's chef,' the Russian oligarch accused of manipulating the U.S. election |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/02/16/the-rise-of-putins-chef-yevgeniy-prigozhin-the-russian-accused-of-manipulating-the-u-s-election/ |access-date=26 February 2021 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227125527/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/02/16/the-rise-of-putins-chef-yevgeniy-prigozhin-the-russian-accused-of-manipulating-the-u-s-election/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2018: [[conspiracy to defraud the United States]]
* 2023: incitement to armed rebellion in Russia (dropped)
}}
 | criminal_penalty = {{plainlist|
* Suspended sentence (1979)
* 12-year imprisonment (served 1981–1990)
}}
 | criminal_status  = Wantit by the [[FBI]] fur electoral interference
}}}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{redirect|Buttercup}}
{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Ranunculus''
| image = Creeping butercup close 800.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Creepin buttercup]] (''Ranunculus repens'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
| familia = [[Ranunculaceae]]
| genus = '''''Ranunculus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 
250-400+; see text
}}

'''Rutland''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|r|ʌ|t|l|ə|n|d}}) is a landlocked [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in central [[Ingland]], bundit on the wast an north bi [[Leicestershire]], northeast bi [[Lincolnshire]] an sootheast bi [[Peterborough]] (a [[unitary authority]] ceremonially in [[Cambridgeshire]]) an [[Northamptonshire]].

'''Misrata''', an aa spelled '''Misurata''' or '''Misratah''' ({{lang-ar|مصراتة}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name_non-roman_misrata_libya.html |title=مصراتة: Libya |format= |work=Geographical Names |accessdate=2011-02-26}}</ref>, also ''{{transl|ar|UNGEGN|Mişrātah}}''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-4477557&fid=3755&c=libya |title=Mişrātah: Libya |format= |work=Geographical Names |accessdate=2011-02-26}}</ref>; [[Libyan Arabic]]: {{IPA-ar|məsˤˈrˤɑːtæ|IPA}}; and ''{{transl|ar|UNGEGN|Madīnat Mişrātah}}''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-4475253&fid=3759&c=libya |title=Madīnat Mişrātah: Libya |format= |work=Geographical Names |accessdate=2011-02-26}}</ref>) is a city in the [[Misrata Destrict]] in northwastren [[Libie]], situatit 210&nbsp;km (130&nbsp;mi) tae the east o [[Tripoli]] on the Mediterranean coast near Cape Misrata. 
Wi a destrict population (which includes [[Bani Walid]]) o juist ower 550,000 in 2006, Misrata is the [[Leet o ceeties in Libie|third lairgest city]] in Libie, efter Tripoli an [[Benghazi]]. Misrata is the caipital city o the Misrata Destrict an haes been cried the business caipital o Libie. The harbor at Misrata is [[Qasr Ahmed]].

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
{{stub}}

{{fixscots}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = 
|image = Sunflower sky backdrop.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Helianthus annuus]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Asteroideae]]
|tribus = [[Heliantheae]]
|genus = '''''Helianthus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5474 |title=Genus: ''Helianthus'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2011-01-06 |accessdate=2011-02-22}}</ref>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="GRIN" />
|synonyms = ''Harpalium'' <small>(Cass.) Cass.</small>
|}}
'''''Helianthus''''' (frae the {{lang-el|ήλιος}}, ''Hēlios'', "sun" an {{lang|el|ανθός}}, ''anthos'', "flouer") [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] is a [[genus]] o [[plants]] comprisin aboot 70 species<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=114871 ''Helianthus''.] Flora of North America.</ref> in the faimily [[Asteraceae]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunflower Production|url=https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/extensionentomology/recent-publications-main/publications/A-1331-sunflower-production-field-guide|publisher=North Dakota State University|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref>

{{navbox
| name  = Attica
| title = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Greece|Admeenistrative diveesions]] o the [[Attica]] Region
| bodyclass = hlist
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
| image = 
| above =
* Aurie: {{convert|3,808|km2|abbr=on}}
* Population: 3,827,624 (2011)
* Caipital: [[Athens]]

|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|previous_post={{unbulleted list|[[San Clemente|Cardinal-Priest o San Clemente]] (1073–78)|Legate tae [[Fraunce]] an [[Spain]] (1089–90)}}
|other=Paschal
}}
'''Pape Paschal II''' ({{lang-la|Paschalis II}}; 1050&nbsp;{{abbr|x|sometime between}}&nbsp;1055&nbsp;– 21 Januar 1118), born '''Ranierius''', wis [[Pape]] frae 13 August 1099 tae his daith in 1118.

{{Redirect|Pushkin|the city|Pushkin, Saunt Petersburg}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Leeberalism''' is a [[poleetical filosofie|poleetical philosophy]] or warldview foondit on ideas o [[leeberty]] an [[egalitarianism|equality]]. The first principle is stressed in [[clessical leeberalism]] while the latter is mair evident in [[social leeberalism]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Russell|2000|pp=577–8}}; {{Harvnb|Young|2002|p=39}}.</ref> It is first come intae uiss in the 18t hunneryeir.

{{Year nav|1996}}

1000 is the [[naitural nummer]] efter 999 an afore 1,001.
{{Commonscat|1000 (number)}}

'''Scottish leeteratur''' is leeteratur fae [[Scotland]]. Scottish leeteratur can be in the Scots ([[Scots leeteratur]]), the Gaelic, the Inglis, or mixes aqueish thaim, in parteecular the Inglis wi the Scots. Historically, it haes forby been in the Frensh, the Laitin, the Auld Welsh or the Norse.

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464362108
| Name = Potassium permanganate
| ImageFile1 = Potassium-permanganate-2004-unit-cell-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 
| ImageFile2 = Potassium-permanganate-sample.jpg
| ImageSize2 = 250px
| IUPACName = Potassium manganate(VII)
| OtherNames = Potassium permanganate<br>Chameleon mineral<br />Condy's crystals<br />Permanganate of potash <br / > Hypermangan
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7722-64-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 516875
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22810
| SMILES = [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI=1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| RTECS = SD6475000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| KEGG = D02053
| UNNumber = 1490
| EINECS = 231-760-3
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = KMnO<sub>4</sub>
| MolarMass = 158.034 g/mol
| Appearance = purplish-bronze-gray needles <br /> magenta–rose in solution
| Odor = odorless
| Density = 2.703 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 240
| MeltingPt_notes = (decomposes)
| Solubility = 6.4 g/100mL (20 °C) <br /> 250 g/L (65 °C)
| SolubleOther = decomposes in [[alcohol]] and [[organic solvents]]
| RefractIndex = 1.59
| MagSus = +20.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
 }}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[Orthorhombic]]
| Coordination =
| MolShape =
 }}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −813.4 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 171.7 J&thinsp;K<sup>−1</sup>&thinsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 119.2 J/mol K
| DeltaGf = -713.8 kJ/mol
 }}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = D08
| ATCCode_suffix = AX06
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|V03|AB18}}
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}}<br/>{{Hazchem Xn}}<br/>{{Hazchem N}}
| RPhrases = {{R8}}, {{R22}}, {{R50/53}}
| SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S60}}, {{S61}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = OX
| FlashPt = 
| LD50 = 1090 mg/kg (oral, ratton)<ref>[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7722-64-7 ChemIDplus - 7722-64-7 - VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Potassium permanganate [USP:JAN&#93; - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical...<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Potassium manganite]]<br />[[Potassium manganate]]
| OtherCations = [[Sodium permanganate]]<br />[[Ammonium permanganate]]
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Manganese heptoxide]]
 }}
}}
'''Potassium permanganate''' is an [[inorganic compoond|inorganic chemical compoond]] an medication. As a medication it is uised for cleanin wounds an [[dermatitis]].<ref name=BNF69>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 70|date=2015|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=9780857112620|page=1052|edition=70}}</ref>

{{Speciesbox
| genus = Eratigena
| species = duellica
| authority = (Simon, 1875)
| synonyms =
* Eratigena atrica
* Tegenaria atrica
* Tegenaria duellica
* Tegenaria gigantea
}}
'''''Eratigena duellica''''' is a speshies o funnel weaver in the [[speeder]] faimily [[Agelenidae]].

|subdivision_type1      = Oblast
|subdivision_name1      = [[Chernivtsi Oblast]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      =
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_metro_km2           =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset             =+2
|timezone_DST         =[[Eastren European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         =+3
|coordinates            = {{coord|48|13|N|26|16|E|region:MD_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type       =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

{{Fix Scots|date=August 2022}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Middle Miocene]] tae present
| image = Geese Fruggo01.JPG
| image_caption = [[Domestic geese]]<br>''Anser anser domesticus''
| taxon = Anserinae
| authority = [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]], 1825
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms = Cygninae
}}
The '''Anserinae''' is a [[subfaimily]] in the [[watterfoul]] faimily [[Anatidae]]. It includes the [[swan]]s an true [[Guiss|geese]].

{{fixscots}}
'''Reality''', frae [[Latin leid|Latin]] "res, rerum", meanin "the hing", is a philosophical conceipt that introduces the notion o reality, truith, suith. The opposite notion is "virtuality".

| birth_place = [[Usman (toun)|Usman]], [[Roushie SFSR]]
| death_date =	{{death date and age|2001|7|1|1922|12|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]]
| field = [[Pheesics]]
| alma_mater = [[Moscow Ingineerin Pheesics Institute]]
| doctoral_students = 
| work_institution = [[Lebedev Pheesical Institute]]
| known_for  = Invention o [[laser]]s an [[maser]]s
| prizes =  {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1964)}}<br>[[Kalinga Prize]] {{small|(1986)}} <br>[[Lomonosov Gowd Medal]] {{small|(1989)}}}} 
}}
'''Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov''' ({{lang-ru|Никола́й Генна́диевич Ба́сов}}; 14 December 1922 – 1 Julie 2001) wis a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[pheesicist]] an eddicator. For his fundamental wirk in the field o [[quantum electronics]] that led tae the development o [[laser]] an [[maser]], Basov shared the 1964 [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] wi [[Alexander Prokhorov]] an [[Charles Hard Townes]].<ref name=i-lasers>[http://i-lasers.com/basov.html "Basov Nikolay Gennadiyevich"]</ref>

]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Northamptonshire}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Northamptonshire}}
 | adminpoprank = [[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English admin counties|RNK=Northamptonshire}}]]
 | ethnicity = 95.1% White<br />2.0% Sooth Asie<br />1.2% Black Breetish.
 | council = <br />Northamptonshire County Council<br />http://www.northamptonshire.gov.uk/
 | exec = {{English county control|CTY=Northamptonshire}}
 | mps = * [[Brian Binley]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Peter Bone]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Michael Ellis (Breetish politeecian)|Michael Ellis]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Chris Heaton-Harris]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Philip Hollobone]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Andrea Leadsom]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Louise Mensch]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Sheep
| status = DOM
| image = Flock of sheep.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = A flock o sheep.
| genus = Ovis
| species = aries
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}
The '''sheep''' (''Ovis aries'') is a [[quadruped]]al, [[ruminant]] [[mammal]] teepically keept as [[fermstockin]]. Lik aw ruminants, sheep are members o the order Artiodactyla, the [[even-taed ungulate]]s. Awtho the name "sheep" applees tae mony species in the genus ''[[Ovis]]'', in everyday uisage it awmaist alweys refers tae ''Ovis aries''. Nummerin a little ower ane billion, domestic sheep are an aa the maist numerous species o sheep. An adult female sheep is referred tae as a ''yowe'', an intact male as a ''tuip'', a [[Castration|libbit]] male as a ''wedder'', an a younger sheep as a  ''lamm''.

'''Cley''', '''clabber''' or '''glaur''' is a kynd o [[syle]] that is slairgy tae the titch. It is aften uised in the makkin o [[gairdenin]] [[pat]]s. Dependin on the kynd, it whiles haes a shairp textur, an is whiles gey mingin. Cleys are complex materials containin mony different kynds o atoms, houaniver, aw cleys conteen muckle nummers o [[silicon]] (Si) an [[oxygen]] (O) atoms, jyned thegether for tae mak [[silicate]]. Thay furm whan stanes are brak doun or wathered. For tae mak [[laim]], cley is moolded in shape, dried, an than fired in a furnace or [[kil]] for tae mak it haird.
{{Commonscat|Clay}}

| industry         = [[Automotive industrie|Automotive]]
| products         = Automobiles<br />[[Leet o auto pairts|Automotive pairts]]
| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]83.06 billion<ref name="Chrysler-Mar-2013-10-K">{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1513153/000151315315000010/fcausllc-2014123110k.htm |title=2014 Annual Report |publisher=Securities and Exchange Commission |date=March 4, 2015}}</ref>}}
| revenue_year = 2014
| operating_income = {{decrease}} US$1.557 billion<ref name="Chrysler-Mar-2013-10-K" />
| income_year = 2014
| net_income = {{decrease}} US$1.202 billion<ref name="Chrysler-Mar-2013-10-K" />
| net_income_year = 2014
| assets = {{increase}} US$49.02 billion<ref name="Chrysler-Mar-2013-10-K" />
| assets_year = 2014
| equity = {{decrease}} US$-2.846 billion<ref name="Chrysler-Mar-2013-10-K"/>
| equity_year = 2014
| num_employees = 77,817<ref name="Chrysler-Mar-2013-10-K"/>
| num_employees_year = 2014
| owner            = [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] (100%)
| divisions        = [[Chrysler (diveesion)|Chrysler]]<br/>[[Dodge]]<br/>[[Jeep]]<br/>[[Ram Trucks|Ram]]<br/>[[Fiat]] (USA)<br/>[[Mopar]]<br/>[[Street an Racin Technology|SRT]]
| subsid           = [[Chrysler Australie]]<br/>[[Chrysler Canadae]]<br/>[[Global Electric Motorcars|GEM]]
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = [http://www.fcausllc.com/ fcausllc.com]
}}

An '''audience''' is a group o [[person|fowk]] who participate in a [[Performance|shaw]] or encoonter a [[wirk o airt]], [[leeteratur]] (in which thay are cried "readers"), [[theatre]], [[muisic]] (in which thay are cried "listeners"), [[video gemme]]s (in which thay are cried "players"), or [[academic]]s in ony [[Media (arts)|medium]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

[https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214454/https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html |date=2018-10-11 }}{{drugbox| verifiedrevid = 456349142
| IUPAC_name = ''N''-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide<br>''N''-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
| image = Paracetamol-skeletal.svg
| width = 200
| image2 = Paracetamol-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| drug_name = Paracetamol

'''Karma''' ({{lang-sa|कर्म}}; {{IPA-sa|ˈkarmə|IPA|Karma.ogg}}; {{lang-pi|kamma}}) means action, wirk or deed;<ref>See:
* Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 15, New York, pp 679-680, Article on Karma; Quote - "Karma meaning deed or action; in addition, it also has philosophical and technical meaning, denoting a person's deeds as determining his future lot."
* The Encyclopedia of World Religions, Robert Ellwood & Gregory Alles, ISBN 978-0-8160-6141-9, pp 253; Quote - "Karma: Sanskrit word meaning action and the consequences of action."
* Hans Torwesten (1994), Vedanta: Heart of Hinduism, ISBN 978-0802132628, Grove Press New York, pp 97; Quote - "In the Vedas the word karma (work, deed or action, and its resulting effect) referred mainly to..."</ref> it an aa refers tae the principle o [[causality]] whaur intent an actions o an individual influence the futur o that individual.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312474/karma Karma] Encyclopedia Britannica (2012)</ref>

meisurs the wecht o an object]]
In the [[pheesical science]]s, the '''wecht''' o an object is the magnitude, W, o the [[Poust (naitural philosophy)|poust]] that maun be applee'd tae an object for tae support it (i.e. hauden it at rest) in a gravitational field. The wecht o an object equals the magnitude o the gravitational poust actin on the object, less the eftercome o its buoyancy in ony fluid in whilk it micht be doukit in.<ref name="Canada">The National Standard of Canada, CAN/CSA-Z234.1-89 Canadian Metric
Practice Guide, January 1989:'''5.7.3''' A queer lot o confuision exists in the uise o the term "wecht." In commercial an ilkaday uise, the term "wecht" naurhaund aye means mass. In science an technology "wecht" haes maistlins meant a poust due tae gravity. In scientific an technical work, the term "wecht" shoud be replaced by the term "mass" or "poust," depending on the application.
'''5.7.4''' The uise o the verb "tae wecht" meanin "tae determine the mass o", e.g., "A wecht this object an determined its mass tae be 5&nbsp;kg," is richt. </ref> Naur the surface o the [[Yird]], the [[Yird's gravity|acceleration due tae gravity]] is aboot constant; this means that an object's wecht naurhaund tae the surface o the Yird is rochly proportional tae its [[mass]].

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = Alicreesh
 | image               = Illustration Glycyrrhiza glabra0.jpg
 | image_caption = 
| regnum              = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Rosids]]
 | ordo                = [[Fabales]]
 | familia             = [[Fabaceae]]
 | subfamilia          = [[Faboideae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Glycyrrhiza]]''
 | species             = '''''G. glabra'''''
 | binomial            = ''Glycyrrhiza glabra''
 | binomial_authority  = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="grin">{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?17820
|title=Glycyrrhiza glabra information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=6 March 2008
|archive-date=2009-01-20
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120070546/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?17820
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Glycyrrhiza brachycarpa'' <small>Boiss.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza glandulifera'' <small>Waldst. & Kit.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza hirsuta'' <small>Pall.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza pallida'' <small>Boiss.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza violacea'' <small>Boiss.</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=7 March 2017
|archive-date=2020-02-12
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212095852/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886
|url-status=dead
}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=3C84D003DA5278F0FB83BD170E51FADA?find_wholeName=Glycyrrhiza+pallida |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=3C84D003DA5278F0FB83BD170E51FADA?find_wholeName=Glycyrrhiza+violacea |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref>
}}
'''Alicreesh''' (forby kent as '''succar alicreesh''' or '''liquorie''') is the ruit o '''''Glycyrrhiza glabra''''' frae which a sweet flavour can be extractit.

|subdivision_type1= [[Voivodeships o Poland|Voivodeship]]
|subdivision_name1=  [[Podkarpackie Voivodeship|Podkarpackie]]
|subdivision_type2= [[Powiat|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name2=  [[Ropczyce-Sędziszów Coonty|Ropczyce-Sędziszów]]
|subdivision_type3= [[Gmina]]
|subdivision_name3=  [[Gmina Ropczyce|Ropczyce]]
|leader_title  =Mayor
|leader_name   =Bolesław Bujak
|established_title= Foondit
|established_date=13t century
|established_title2=Ceety richts
|established_date2= 1362
|area_total_km2 =47.03
|population_as_of=2007
|population_total=26059
|population_density_km2= auto
|timezone= [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset= +1
|timezone_DST= [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST= +2
|coordinates      = {{coord|50|5|10|N|21|38|0|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type= Postal code
|postal_code= 39–100
|blank_name= [[Vehicle registration plates o Poland|Caur plates]]
|blank_info= RRS
|website= http://www.ropczyce.umig.gov.pl}}

[[Image:GAZelle-van.jpg|thumb|250px| GAZ-2705 GAZelle cargo van wi the restyled front end introduced in 2003]]
A '''GAZelle''' ({{lang-ru|ГАЗе́ль}}) is a series o mid-sized [[truck]]s, [[van]]s an [[bus]]es made bi [[Roushie]] caur manufacturer [[GAZ]]. GAZelles are similar tae the later launcht GAZ-2215/GAZ-2752 Sobol an GAZ-3310 Valdai line o vans an licht trucks. GAZelle, [[Sobol]], an [[Valdai]] accoont for the majority o the Roushie van an licht truck market, an rank as GAZ's maist popular an successful products. 

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Pirr-maw
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite journal |last1=Butchart |first1=S. |last2=Symes |first2=A. |title=''Larus ridibundus'' |journal=[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |volume=2012 |page=e.T22694420A38851158 |publisher=[[IUCN]] |year=2012 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T22694420A38851158.en |accessdate=29 April 2016}}</ref>
| image = Chroicocephalus ridibundus (summer).jpg
| image_caption = Adult simmer plumage
| image2 = Annecy's Lake - 20111229 - Larus ridibundus 01.JPG
| image2_caption = Adult winter plumage

{{Fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Tench
| image = Tinca tinca Prague Vltava 2.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN2008 | assessors = Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. | year = 2008 | id = 21912 | title = Tinca tinca | downloaded = January 25, 2010}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| genus = '''''Tinca'''''
| genus_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816
| species = '''''T. tinca'''''
| binomial = ''Tinca tinca''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
}}
The '''tench''' or '''doctor fish''' (''Tinca tinca'') is a [[freshwatter|fresh-]] an [[brackish watter|brackish-watter]] [[fish]] o the [[cyprinid]] faimily foond throuoot [[Eurasie]] frae [[Wastren Europe]] includin the [[Breetish Isles]] east intae [[Asie]] as far as the [[Ob River|Ob]] an [[Yenisei River]]s.

'''"A [[leid]] is a [[dialect]] wi an [[airmy]] an a [[navy|fleet]]!"'''  (''A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot!'') is a weel-kent quote fae the [[Yiddish leid|Yiddish]] linguist [[Max Weinreich]].

|death_place = [[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]
|alma_mater       = [[Varsity o Paris]] (BA/MA)
|institutions     = [[Varsity o Paris VIII]]
|school_tradition  = [[Continental philosophie]]<br>[[Post-structuralism]]<ref>Claire Colebrook, ''Philosophy and Post-structuralist Theory: From Kant to Deleuze'', Edinburgh University Press, 2005.</ref>
|main_interests    = [[Aesthetics]], [[history o Wastren philosophie]], [[metaphilosofie]], [[metapheesics]]
|notable_ideas     = [[Affect (philosophie)|Affect]], [[Assemblage (philosophie)|assemblage]], [[bouk withoot organs]], [[deterritorialization]], [[line o flicht]], [[Minority (philosophie)|minority]], [[plane o immanence]], [[Rhizome (philosophie)|rhizome]], [[schizoanalysis]], [[transcendental empiricism]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze, ''[[Difference and Repetition]]'', A&C Black, 2004[1968], pp. 56 and 143.</ref><ref>Adrian Parr (ed.), ''The Deleuze Dictionary (Revised Edition)'', Edinburgh University Press, 2010, p. 289: "Unlike Kant, Deleuze does not conceive of [...] unthought conditions as abstract or necessary philosophical entities, but as contingent tendencies beyond the reach of empirical consciousness."</ref> [[univocity o bein]], the [[Virtuality (philosophie)|Virtual]]
|influences        = [[Gregory Bateson|Bateson]], [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]], [[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]], [[William S. Burroughs|Burroughs]],<ref>Michael A. Peters, ''Poststructuralism, Marxism, and Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics'', Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, p. 103.</ref> [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Duns Scotus|Scotus]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Marcel Proust|Proust]], [[Gilbert Simondon|Simondon]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Pierre Klossowski|Klossowski]], [[Georges Canguilhem|Canguilhem]], [[Jean Hyppolite|Hyppolite]], [[Ferdinand Alquié|Alquié]], [[Maurice de Gandillac|Gandillac]], [[Jakob von Uexküll]],<ref name="Agamben 39">[[Giorgio Agamben]], ''The Open: Man and Animal'', trans. Kevin Attell (Stanford University Press, 2004), p. 39.</ref> [[Alfred North Whitehead|Whitehead]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, ''Dialogues II'', Columbia University Press, 2007, p. vii.</ref> [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze, ''[[Cinema 1: The Movement Image|Cinema 1: The Movement-Image]]'', A&C Black, 2001, p. 69.</ref> [[Jean Wahl|Wahl]]<ref>Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, ''Dialogues II'', Columbia University Press, 2007, pp. 57–8, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam: "Apart from Sartre, the most important philosopher in France was Jean Wahl." Deleuze goes on to credit Wahl for introducing him to English and American thought. Wahl was among the very first to write about [[Alfred North Whitehead]] and [[William James]]—both arguably very important to Deleuze—in French. The idea of Anglo-American pluralism in Deleuze's work shows influence of Jean Wahl (see also Mary Frances Zamberlin, ''Rhizosphere'' (New York: Routledge, 2006, p. 47) and Simone Bignall, Sean Bowden, Paul Patton (eds.), ''Deleuze and Pragmatism'', Routledge, 2014, p. 2).</ref>
|influenced        = [[Félix Guattari|Guattari]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Antonio Negri|Negri]], [[Michael Hardt|Hardt]], [[Brian Massumi|Massumi]], [[Manuel DeLanda|DeLanda]], [[Luis Alberto Spinetta|Spinetta]],  [[Rosi Braidotti|Braidotti]], [[Peter Sloterdijk|Sloterdijk]], [[Levi Bryant|Bryant]], [[Bernard Stiegler|Stiegler]], [[Michael J. Shapiro|Shapiro]], [[Bryan Reynolds|Reynolds]], [[Giorgio Agamben|Agamben]]
}}
'''Gilles Deleuze''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒil dəløz|lang}}; 18 Januar 1925&nbsp;– 4 November 1995) wis a French [[philosopher]] who, frae the early 1960s till his daith, wrote on [[philosophie]], [[leeteratur]], [[film]], an [[fine airt]]. His maist popular warks war the twa volumes o ''[[Capitalism and Schizophrenia]]'': ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972) an ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1980), baith co-written wi psychoanalyst [[Félix Guattari]]. His metapheesical treatise ''[[Difference and Repetition]]'' (1968) is conseedert bi mony scholars tae be his [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]].<ref name=SEP>{{cite web|title=Gilles Deleuze|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/deleuze/|work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|accessdate=17 February 2011}} See also: "''Difference and Repetition'' is definitely the most important work published by Deleuze." (Edouard Morot-Sir, from the back cover of the first edition of the English translation), or James Williams' judgment: "It is nothing less than a revolution in philosophy and stands out as one of the great philosophical works of the twentieth century" (James Williams, ''Gilles Deleuze's Difference and Repetition: A Critical Introduction and Guide'' [Edinburgh UP, 2003], p. 1).</ref> [[A. W. Moore (philosopher)|A. W. Moore]], citin [[Bernard Williams]]'s criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze amang the "greatest philosophers".<ref name="Moore" >[[A. W. Moore (philosopher)|A. W. Moore]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=vo-ZLmfwe_oC&pg=PA543  ''The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics: Making Sense of Things''], Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 543: 'intellectual power and depth; a grasp of the sciences; a sense of the political, and of human destructiveness as well as creativity; a broad range and a fertile imagination; an unwillingness to settle for the superficially reassuring; and, in an unusually lucky case, the gifts of a great writer.'</ref> His wark haes influenced a variety o disciplines athort philosophie an airt, includin [[leeterar theory]], [[post-structuralism]] an [[postmodrenism]].<ref name="See 1991">See, for example, [[Steven Best]] an [[Douglas Kellner]], ''Postmodern Theory'' (Guilford Press, 1991), which devotes a chapter to Deleuze and Guattari.</ref>

{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 477168837
| IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone
| image = Ketamine.svg
| width = 150px
| image2 = S-ketamine-from-HCl-xtal-3D-balls.png
| width2 = 175px
| alt2 = (''S'')-Ketamine ball-and-stick model

{{Year nav|2010}}

A '''temperatur''' is a numerical measure o het or cauld. Its measurement is bi detection o heat radiation or pairticle velocity or kinetic energy, or bi the bulk behavior o a [[thermometer|thermometric]] material. It mey be [[calibration|calibratit]] in ony o sindry [[Temperatur conversion formulas|temperatur scales]], Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc. The fundamental pheesical defineetion o temperatur is providit bi [[thermodynamics]].

Succinctly, '''ingineerin''' applees technical ken tae solve human problems. Mair speceefically, ingineerin is a technological acteevity that uises professional imagination, juidgement, mense, an intellectual discipline in the application o science, [[technologie]], [[mathematics]], an practical skeel tae design, mak, an operate uissfu objects or processes that meets the needs an wisses o [[humanity]]. Ingineerin is the organisation o technological tuils, acteevities, ken, an processes an aw. Perfaisional practeetioners o ingineerin is cried ingineers.

'''Whisky''' (or '''whiskey''') is an [[alcoholic drink]] [[distillation|distillt]] frae [[grain]], aften includin [[maut]], that haes than been [[Agin baurrel|aged]] in [[wid]]den [[Baurrel (storage)|baurrels]].

{{Year nav|1924}}
Year '''1924''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXIV]]''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Tysday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Monanday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

{{Year dab|1913}}
{{Year nav|1913}}
Year '''1913''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXIII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

'''Black bun''', sometimes kent as '''Scotch bun''', is a kin o [[fruit cake]] haillie kivered wi fouky-meat. It is o Scots springheid, originally etten on the [[Uphaly Nicht]] but thir days tastit at [[Hogmanay]]. The cake mixtur teepically contains [[raisin]]s, [[Zante currant|currants]], [[aumond]]s, [[citrus peel]], [[allspice]], [[ginger]], [[cinnamon]] an [[black pepper]]. It haed originally been introduced efter the back-come o [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] frae France, but its original uiss at the Uphaly Nicht endit wi the [[Scottish Reformation]]. It wis uised for [[first-foot]]ing ower Hogmanay.

An '''audience''' is a group o [[person|fowk]] who participate in a [[Performance|shaw]] or encoonter a [[wirk o airt]], [[leeteratur]] (in which thay are cried "readers"), [[theatre]], [[muisic]] (in which thay are cried "listeners"), [[video gemme]]s (in which thay are cried "players"), or [[academic]]s in ony [[Media (arts)|medium]].

{{Year dab|1923}}
{{Year nav|1923}}
Year '''1923''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXIII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Monanday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Sunday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

'', bi [[Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein]], 1802 (Landesmuseum Oldenburg)]]
A '''cyclops''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|k|l|ɒ|p|s}} {{respell|SY|klops}}; {{lang-grc|Κύκλωψ|translit=Kuklōps}}; plural '''cyclopes''' {{IPAc-en|s|aɪ|ˈ|k|l|oʊ|p|iː|z}} {{respell|sy|KLOH|peez}}; {{lang-grc|Κύκλωπες|translit=Kuklōpes}}), in [[Greek meethologie]] an later [[Roman meethologie]], wis a member o a primordial race o [[giant (meethologie)|giants]], each wi a single ee in the middle o his foreheid.<ref>Female cyclopes are not statit in ony clessical soorces.</ref>

|subdivision_type1              = [[Depairtments o Uruguay|Depairtment]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Montevideo Depairtment]]
|elevation_m                    = 43
|leader_title                   = [[Municipal Intendant o Montevideo|Intendant]]
|leader_name                    = [[Carolina Cosse]]
|established_title              = Foondit
|established_date               = 1726
|founder                        = [[Bruno Mauricio de Zabala]]
|area_total_km2                 = 209
|area_urban_km2                 = 429
|area_metro_km2                 = 1350
|population_as_of               = 2010 est.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/banco%20de%20datos/soc_proyecciones/Indicadores.xls|title=Indicadores Demográficos del Uruguay. Período 1996–2025|quote="Demographic Indicators Uruguay. Period 1996–2025"|publisher=National Statistical Institute|accessdate=1 December 2010|language=Spainyie|archive-date=2011-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501145443/http://www.ine.gub.uy/banco%20de%20datos/soc_proyecciones/Indicadores.xls|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|population_total               = 1,336,878 ([[Leet o ceeties in Uruguay|1st]])
|population_metro               = 1,800,000
|population_urban               = 1,700,000
|population_density_sq_km       = 6,397
|population_density_metro_sq_km = 1,333
|population_demonym             = ''montevideano'' (m)<br />''montevideana'' (f) <!-- Spanish demonyms are always displayed in lower-case -->
|timezone1   =[[Uruguay Time|UYT]]
|utc_offset1   =−3
|timezone1_DST     = [[Daylicht savin time in Uruguay|UYST]]
|utc_offset1_DST    = −2
|coordinates                    = {{coord|34|53|1|S|56|10|55|W|region:UY-MO|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m                    = 43
|postal_code_type               = Postal code
|postal_code                    = 11#00 & 12#00
|area_code                      = +598 2 (+7 digits)
|blank_name                     = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2005)
|blank_info                     = 0.884 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><br />1st [[Latinamerica]]<br /><ref name=introduce>{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/uruguay/montevideo|title=Introducing Montevideo|accessdate=16 November 2010|publisher=Lonely Planet}}</ref><ref name=about>{{cite web|url=http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/urumontevideo/a/Montevideo.htm|title=Montevideo, Uruguay|accessdate=16 November 2010|publisher=About.com:Gosouthamerica|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226080645/https://www.tripsavvy.com/montevideo-visitors-guide-1637548|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Brit>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/390837/Montevideo|title= Montevideo|accessdate=16 November 2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name="lanacion2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20070401/pags/20070401204943.html |title=Santiago: tercera en calidad de vida, 133ª en salubridad |publisher=newspaper |quote=article that mentions the three Latin American cities with highest quality of life according to the MHRC 2007 investigation |language=Spanish |access-date=2012-05-23 |archive-date=2009-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525094021/http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias/site/artic/20070401/pags/20070401204943.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="larepublica2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.larepublica.com.uy/lr3/larepublica/2007/04/03/politica/252300/montevideo-la-mejor-ciudad-para-vivir-de-america-latina/|title=Montevideo, la mejor ciudad para vivir de América Latina|quote="Montevideo, the best town to live in Latin America"|publisher=Uruguayan newspaper|accessdate=17 November 2010|archive-date=2007-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007084230/http://www.larepublica.com.uy/lr3/larepublica/2007/04/03/politica/252300/montevideo-la-mejor-ciudad-para-vivir-de-america-latina/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="translatorscafe1">{{cite web |url=http://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/MegaBBS/thread-view.asp?threadid=8972&start=1 |title=Article from the ''Café'' {{es}} |access-date=2012-05-23 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226080650/https://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/MegaBBS/thread-view.asp?threadid=8972&start=1%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

{{short description|Professional Shogi player}}
{{nihongo|'''Kana Satomi'''|里見 香奈|Satomi Kana| born March 2, 1992}} is a Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[shogi]] player rankit 6-[[dan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/lady/33.html|script-title=ja:女流棋士データベース: 里見香奈|title=Joryū Kishi Dētabēsu: Satomi Kana|language=ja|trans-title=Weemen's Professional Shogi Player Database: Kana Satomi|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=January 19, 2019}}</ref> She won 40 Weemen's titles in her career. She an aw haes several lifetime titles.
==Records==
The followin tables are the summary o her achievements<ref name="jsa">[https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/lady/33.html Kana Satomi official profile]</ref><ref name="hub">[http://shogihub.com/players/163?page=1 Kana Satomi at ShogiHub]{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.
{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="font-size:89%"
|
*Names in this table are her opponents.<br /><span style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Pink</span> means that Satomi haes defendit or obtainit title. <span style="background-color:#ff6699">Deep pink</span> means that she obtainit a lifetime title.<br />o : Satomi's win　x : Satomi's lose
*'''Shogi Awairds''' - '''WMVP''' : Weemen player MVP (最優秀女流棋士賞), WPA : Weemen player awaird (女流棋士賞), SANG : Special awaird for notable gemmes (名局賞特別賞), AWNG : Awaird for Weemen's notable gemmes (女流名局賞)
|}
{|border="1" class="wikitable" style="font-size:89%"
|- align="center"
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Year||colspan="7" style="background-color:#ccf"|'''Titles'''||rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Ither<br />titles||style="background-color:#ccf" rowspan=2|Shogi<br />Awairds<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/lady/33.html#anc03|script-title=ja:女流棋士データベース: 里見香奈 将棋大賞|title=Joryū Kishi Dētabēsu: Satomi Kana Shōgi Taishō|language=ja|trans-title=Weemen's Professional Shogi Player Database: Kana Satomi Annual Shogi Awards|publisher=Japan Shogi Association|access-date=February 27, 2018}}</ref>||rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Notes<ref name="jsa"/><ref name="hub"/>
|- align="center" style="background-color:#ccf;"
|width=75|'''女王'''(Queen)<br />Apryle-[[May]]
|width=75|'''女流王位''' (Weemen Monarch)<br />[[Aprile]]-Juin
|width=75|'''清麗''' (Seirei)<br />[[August]]-[[September]]
|width=75|'''女流王将'''(Weemen Keeng)<br />[[October]]
|width=75|'''倉敷藤花''' (Kurashiki Toka Cup)<br />[[November]]
|width=75|'''女流王座''' (Weemen Throne)<br />October-[[December]]
|width=75|'''女流名人''' (Weemen Grand Master)<br />[[Januar]]-[[Februar]]
|- align=center
|2004||－||Saison 15<br />||－||Saison 26<br />||Saison 12<br />||－||Saison 31<br />||||||align="left"|Obtainit perfaisional status
|- align=center
|2005||－||||－||||||－||||||||
|- align=center
|2006||－||||－||||||－||||||align="left"|WPA||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2007||－||||－||||||－||||||||
|- align=center
|2008||1st saison<br />&nbsp;||||－||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|[[Ichiyo Shimizu]]<br />oo||－||||||align="left"|WPA||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2009||||||－||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Marika Nakamura<br />oo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|Obtainit 2 Weemen titles in the same year (女流二冠)
|- align=center
|2010||||||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />xoo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Shinobu Iwane<br />xoo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|Youngest player tae obtain 3 Weemen titles in the same year (女流三冠)
|- align=center
|2011||||||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sachio Ishibashi<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />oo||1st saison<br />&nbsp;||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />xooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2012||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Tomomi Kai<br />ooo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Marika Nakamura<br />xoo||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Rieko Yauchi<br />oo||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Hatsumi Ueda<br />oxoxo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />SANG||align="left"|Youngest player tae obtain 4 Weemen titles in the same year (女流四冠)<br />Obtainit lifetime title for Kurashiki Toka Cup
|- align=center
|2013||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Hatsumi Ueda<br />ooo||Tomomi Kai<br />oxoxx||－||Manao Kagawa<br />xox||Tomomi Kai<br />oxx||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />xooo||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Marika Nakamura<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|First player tae obtain 5 Weemen titles in the same year (女流五冠)<br />Obtainit lifetime title for Weemen Grand Master
|- align=center
|2014||Momoko Kato<br />xoxx||||－||||||Disqualified||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||||||align="left"|Apryle-December:Sabbatical
|- align=center
|2015||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Tomomi Kai<br />ooo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Manao Kagawa<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Tomomi Kai<br />oo||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />xooxo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|Consecutive veectory record at Weemen title matches（21 wins）
|- align=center
|2016||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Shinobu Iwane<br />ooo||－||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Manao Kagawa<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Yuki Muroya<br />xoo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />ooo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Hatsumi Ueda<br />xxooo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />SANG||align="left"|Obtainit lifetime title
|- align=center
|2017||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oxoxo||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />xxooo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP||align="left"|
|- align=center
|2018||||Ai Watabe<br />xoxx||－||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Yuki Taniguchi<br />oo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Ichiyo Shimizu<br />ooo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />ooxo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />AWNG||
|- align=center
|2019||Tomoka Nishiyama<br />xxox||style="background-color:#ff6699"|Ai Watabe<br />oxoo||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|(1st saison)<br />Tomomi Kai<br />ooo||Tomoka Nishiyama<br />xox||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Sae Ito<br />oxo||Tomoka Nishiyama<br />xoxx||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Yuki Taniguchi<br />ooo||||align="left"|WMVP<br />AWNG||align="left"|Obtainit lifetime title for the Weemen's Monarch<br />First player tae obtain 6 Weemen titles in the same year (女流六冠)<br />Consecutive veectory record at the Weemen Grand Master title.
|- align=center
|2020||||style="background-color:#ffcccc"|Momoko Kato<br />ooo||Hatsumi Ueda<br />　||||||||||||||align="left"|
|- align="center" style="background-color:#ccf;"
|年度
|width=75|'''女王 (Queen)'''<br />Apryle-May
|width=75|'''女流王位 (Weemen Monarch)'''<br />Apryle-Juin
|width=75|'''清麗 (Seirei)'''<br />August-September
|width=75|'''女流王将 (Weemen Keeng)'''<br />October
|width=75|'''倉敷藤花 (Kurashiki Toka Cup)'''<br />November
|width=75|'''女流王座 (Weemen Throne)'''<br />October-December
|width=75|'''女流名人 (Weemen Grand Master)'''<br />1-2月January-Februar
|Ither<br />titles
|Shogi<br />Awairds
|Notes
|- align="center"
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ccf"|Tot||3 times as finalist<br />Obtainit ance ||8 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''6''' times||2 times as finalist<br />Obtainit ance||9 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''7''' times||11 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''10''' times||5 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''4''' times||11 times as finalist<br />Obtainit '''11''' times||rowspan=2|　||rowspan=2|　||rowspan=2|　
|- align="center"
|colspan="7"|49 appearances tae the final match. Obtainit '''40''' titles<ref name="jsa"/><ref name="hub"/> (Anly few players hae achievit this record)
|}

Brisbane skyline frae [[Kangaroo Point, Queensland|Kangaroo Point]]
| photo2a = 05 - Japanese-Garden-flora.JPG{{!}}Japanese gairdens at the  [[Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Moont Coot-tha|Moont Coot-tha Botanic Gardens]] 
| photo2b = Wheel_offa_brisbane.jpg{{!}}Wheel o Brisbane
| photo3a = Story_Bridge,_Brisbane_at_night.jpg{{!}}[[Story Brig]]
| photo3b = Gorge Walk North Stradbroke Island.JPG{{!}}The Gorge Walk on [[North Stradbroke Island]]
| photo4a = View St John's Cathedral, Brisbane 052013.jpg{{!}}[[St John's Cathedral (Brisbane)|St John's Cathedral]]
| photo4b = City Hall with lighting (8180036177).jpg
| spacing = 2
| size = 266
| foot_montage = Brisbane, frae top: Brisbane skyline frae [[Kangaroo Point, Queensland|Kangaroo Point]], Japanese gairdens at the [[Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Moont Coot-tha|Moont Coot-tha Botanic Gardens]], the [[Wheel o Brisbane]], [[Story Brig]], the Gorge Walk on [[North Stradbroke Island]], [[St John's Cathedral (Brisbane)|St John's Cathedral]], [[Brisbane Ceety Haw]] at nicht
}}
| image2                 = Map_of_Brisbane_free_and_printable.svg
| image2_alt             = Map of the Brisbane metropolitan area
| caption2               = Map of the Brisbane metropolitan area
| imagesize =
| caption = 
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pop = 2,238,394 | pop_year = 2013
| pop_footnotes =<ref name=ABSERP13>{{cite web |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2015–16 |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12015-16?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2015-16&num=&view= |access-date=2017-04-21 |archive-date=2017-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330232502/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12015-16?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2015-16&num=&view= |url-status=dead }} ERP at 30 June 2016.</ref>
| poprank = 3rd
| density = 140
| density_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3218.0Main%20Features62011-12?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2011-12&num=&view=|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2011–12|author=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=30 April 2013|accessdate=3 March 2014}}</ref>
| est = May 1825
| coordinates = {{Coord|27|28|22|S|153|01|40|E|type:city(2,200,000)_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title}}
| force_national_map = yes
| elevation =
| elevation_footnotes=
| area = 15826
| area_footnotes =<ref name="abs">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@nrp.nsf/Latestproducts/3GBRIEnvironment/Energy12007-2011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3GBRI&issue=2007-2011|title=National Regional Profile: Greater Brisbane (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)|author=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=27 May 2013|accessdate=3 March 2014|archive-date=2014-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309185958/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@nrp.nsf/Latestproducts/3GBRIEnvironment/Energy12007-2011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3GBRI&issue=2007-2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| timezone = AEST
| utc = +10:00
| dist1 = 733
| dir1 = N
| location1 = Sydney
| dist2 = 945
| dir2 = NNE
| location2 = Canberra
| dist3 = 1376
| dir3 = NNE
| location3 = Melbourne
| dist4 = 1602
| dir4 = NE
| location4 = Adelaide
| dist5 = 3610
| dir5 = NE
| location5 = Pairth
| lga =
<div><small>
* [[City of Brisbane]]
* [[City of Ipswich]]
* [[Lockyer Valley Region]]
* [[Logan City]]
* [[Moreton Bay Region]]
* [[Redland City]]
* [[Scenic Rim Region]]
* [[Somerset Region]]
</small></div>
| region = [[Sooth East Queensland]]
| county = [[Coonty o Stanley, Queensland|Stanley]], [[Coonty o Canning|Canning]], [[Coonty o Cavendish|Cavendish]], [[Coonty o Churchill, Queensland|Churchill]], [[Coonty o Ward, Queensland|Ward]]
| stategov = [[Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral destricts|41 diveesions]]
| fedgov = [[Diveesions o the Australie Hoose o Representatives|17 diveesions]]
| maxtemp = 26.4
| mintemp = 16.2
| rainfall = 1008.2
}}
'''Brisbane''' ({{IPA-endia|ˈbɹɪzbən|Inglis pronunciation:}}) is the caipital an maist populous ceety in [[Queensland]], as weel as the third maist muckle ceety in Austrailie, wi aboot 1,810,943 indwallers. It's locatit naur tae the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Brisbane's aboot a thoosand kilometres (625 mile) Nor-East o [[Sydney]].

{{Year dab|1919}}
{{Year nav|1919}}
Year '''1919''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXIX]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

|subdivision_type1      =[[Provinces o Turkey|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hatay Province]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Turkey|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Antakya]] (Caipital o Hatay Province)
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            =
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_as_of       = 2011
|population_footnotes   =
|population_total       =25001
|population_density_km2         =
|timezone=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|coordinates            = {{coord|36|07|N|36|08|E|region:TR|display=inline}}
|N
|E
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 240
|elevation_ft           = 780
|website                =
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              = 0326 
|governing_body         = Harbiye Municipality
|leader_name            = 
|leader_party           = 
|leader_title           = Mayor
 
|footnotes              = 
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{es icon}}
| official_name           =
| settlement_type         = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous Commonty]]
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           =  
| image_flag              = Flag of Andalucía.svg
| flag_size               = 150x100px
| flag_alt                = Banner o Andalusie
| image_shield            = Escudo de Andalucía (oficial2).svg
| shield_size             = 100x100px
| shield_alt              = Coat o airms o Andalusie
| motto                   = ''Andalucía por sí, para España y la humanidad''<ref name="himno y escudo">{{cite web | title=Himno y escudo | publisher=Junta de Andalucia | url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/28f2009/himno.html | access-date=2017-03-19 | archive-date=2012-10-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015185710/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/28f2009/himno.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| mottoeng                = Andalusia bi itsel, for Spain an Humankynd
| anthem                  = ''[[La bandera blanca y verde]]''
| image_map               = Localización de Andalucía.svg
| mapsize                 = 
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Andalusie athin Spain
| coordinates             = {{coord|37|23|N|5|59|W|region:ES-AN_type:adm1st_source:cawiki|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| subdivision_type        = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Spain}} 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Seville]]
| area_total_km2          = 87268
| area_footnotes          = (17.2% o Spain)
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Spaingie autonomous commonties bi aurie|2nt]]
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np551.pdf|title=Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on the 1 January 2009|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España|accessdate=3 June 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611185410/http://www.ine.es/prensa/np551.pdf|archivedate=2009-06-11|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_total        = 8424102
| population_note         =  
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Spaingie autonomous commonties bi population|1st]]
| population_blank1_title = Percent
| population_blank1       = 17.84% o Spain
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = Andalusie, ''andaluz'' (m), ''andaluza'' (f)
| demographics1_name1     = [[Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1     = 
| demographics_type2      = [[Demonym]]
| demographics2_name1     = [[Scots leid|Scots]]
| demographics2_info1     = [[Andalusie fowk|Andalusie]]
| demographics2_name2     = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]
| demographics2_info2     = 
| demographics2_name3     = 
| demographics2_info3     = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Offeecial leid]]s
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = Statute o Autonomy
| blank1_info_sec1        = 30 December 1981,<br>2002 (statute revised),<br>2007 (revised again)<ref>{{cite book |last=Magone|first= José|title=Contemporary Spanish Politics|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|chapter=|pages=|isbn=978-0-415-42189-8}}</ref>
| blank_name_sec2         = Legislatur
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Pairlament o Andalusie]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 62 deputies (o 350)
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Spaingie Senate|Senate]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 40 senators (o 264)
| postal_code_type        = [[ISO 3166-2:ES|ISO 3166-2]]
| postal_code             = AN
| governing_body          = Junta de Andalucía
| leader_title            = Preses
| leader_name             = [[José Antonio Griñán]]
| leader_party            = [[Spaingie Socialist Wirkers' Pairty|PSOE]]
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.juntadeandalucia.es}}
| footnotes               = 
}}

[[Image:Lada 2170 Priora.jpg|thumb|250px]]

, [[Bangladesh]], commemorates the sacrifice for the Bangla leid on [[21 Februar|21st Februar]], [[1952]]]]
The [[21 Februar|21st o Februar]] wis proclaimt '''Internaitional Mither Tongue Day''' bi [[UNESCO]] in November 1999.

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{Unsoorced}}
[[Image:Pierrefonds6.jpg|350px|thumb|[[Château de Pierrefonds|Pierrefonds Castle]], [[Fraunce]].]] 

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}

'''Agricultur''' is the growin o [[fuid]] an ither things for [[fowk]] an [[ainimal]]s. No juist [[fuid crap]]s is grawn but things like [[flouer]]s, ornamental [[plaunt]]s an nursery plaunts, [[manure]] or dung, [[ainimal hide]]s, [[laither]], [[industrial chemical]]s ([[starch]], [[ethanol]], an [[plastic]]s), [[feebre]]s ([[cotton]], [[oo]], [[hemp]], an [[flax]]), [[fuel]]s ([[methane]], [[biodiesel]], [[biomass]]), an [[drog]]s (biopharmaceuticals, [[marijuana]], [[opium]])

| birth_place = [[Bosco Marengo|Bosco]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1572|5|1|1504|1|17|df =y}}
| death_place = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Bishopric o Sutri an Nepi|Bishop o Sutri an Nepi]] (1556–1557)|[[Santa Maria sopra Minerva|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Maria sopra Minerva]] (1557–1561)|[[Santa Sabina|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Sabina]] (1561–1566)|Bishop o Mondovi (1560–1566)|Secretar o the [[Congregation for the Doctrine o the Faith|Supreme Saucrit Congregation o the Roman an Universal Inquiseetion]] (1564–1566)}}
| motto = ''Utinam dirigantur viæ meæ ad custodiendas justificationes tuas'' (O that ma weys mey be directit tae keep thy juistifications)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3evK2TwePkoC&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=Utinam+dirigantur+vi%C3%A6+me%C3%A6+ad+custodiendas+pius+v&source=bl&ots=o2g8j-CePS&sig=0p9_oE1g5ACGKTEAbADrQRnLF1c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-3K34tsjLAhVmt4MKHXg-AmgQ6AEINDAE#v=onepage&q=Utinam%20dirigantur%20vi%C3%A6%20me%C3%A6%20ad%20custodiendas%20pius%20v&f=false|title=Bullarium Canonicorum regularium Rhenanæ congregationis sanctissimi ... - Canonici regolari di sant'Agostino : Congregazione del santissimo Salvatore - Google Books|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=17 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_EwSwoiGNAC&pg=PA665&lpg=PA665&dq=Utinam+dirigantur+vi%C3%A6+me%C3%A6+ad+custodiendas+pius+v&source=bl&ots=J_n2kXr6ad&sig=mCicwjQtK6Wr_V33TbN0XEwoAEo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-3K34tsjLAhVmt4MKHXg-AmgQ6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q=Utinam%20dirigantur%20vi%C3%A6%20me%C3%A6%20ad%20custodiendas%20pius%20v&f=false|title=R.P.D. Thomae Del Bene clerici regularis, ... De officio S. Inquisitionis ... - Google Books|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=17 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=ps%20118%3A5&version=VULGATE;DRA|title=Ps 118:5 VULGATE;DRA - utinam dirigantur viae meae ad - Bible Gateway|publisher=Bible Gateway|accessdate=17 March 2016}}</ref></small>
| coat_of_arms = C o a Pius V.svg
| other = Pius
| feast_day = {{unbulleted list|30 Apryle ([[General Roman Calendar]])|5 Mey (1713–1969 Calendars)}}
| venerated = [[Catholic Kirk]]
| saint_title = 
| beatified_date = 1 May 1672
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = [[Pape Clement X]]
| canonized_date = 22 Mey 1712
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = [[Pape Clement XI]]
| attributes = {{unbulleted list|Dominican habit|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]|[[Crucifix]]|[[Book]]}}
| patronage = {{unbulleted list|[[Valletta]], [[Maltae]]|Bosco Marengo, Italy|[[Pietrelcina]], Italy|[[Roccaforte Mondovi]]|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Alessandria|Diocese o Alessandria]]}}
| shrine = 
}}
'''Saunt Pius V''', né '''Antonio Ghislieri''', fae 1518 cried '''Michele Ghislieri''' ([[17 Januar]], 1504 – [[1 Mey]], 1572) wis [[Pape]] fae 1566 tae 1572 an is a [[saunt]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]. Airlie on inrowed intae the [[Inquiseetion]], as Pape he wis a fell pursuer o heretics an [[Protestants]].

'''Cantopop''' ({{zh|粵語流行音樂}}) is a colloquialism for "[[Staundart Cantonese|Cantonese]] popular muisic". It is sometimes referred tae as '''HK-pop''', short for "[[Hong Kong]] popular muisic". It is categorisit as a [[genre|subgenre]] o [[Cheena|Cheenese]] [[popular muisic]] athin [[C-pop]]. Cantopop draws its influence no anerlie frae ither forms o [[Cheenese muisic]], but frae internaitional styles, includin [[jazz]], [[rock an roll]], [[rhythm an blues]], [[electronic muisic]], [[Wastren cultur|Wastren]] [[pop muisic]] an ithers. Cantopop sangs are amaist invariably performit in [[Cantonese leid|Cantonese]].  Boastin a multinaitional fanbase especially in [[Sootheast Asie]] kintras such as [[Malaysie]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesie]], [[Thailand]], an in the [[Guangdong]] province o [[mainland Cheenae]], [[Hong Kong]] remains the maist significant hub o the genre.<ref name="CBM">China Briefing Media. [2004] (2004) Business Guide to the Greater Pearl River Delta. China Briefing Media Ltd. ISBN 988-98673-1-1</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Hautes-Alpes.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Hautes-Alpes-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Hautes-Alpes in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|40|N|6|20|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = France
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Gap, Hautes-Alpes|Gap]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Briançon]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Jean-Yves Dusserre]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5549
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 132482
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|98t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 05
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Hautes-Alpes depairtment|2]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Hautes-Alpes depairtment|30]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Hautes-Alpes depairtment|177]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}

{{fixscots}}
</ref>
| image_skyline = OttawaCollage.png
| imagesize =
| image_caption = [[Centre Block|Centre Block on Pairlament Hill]], the [[Naitional War Memorial (Canadae)|Naitional War Memorial]] in [[dountoun Ottawa]], the [[Naitional Gallery o Canadae]], an the [[Rideau Canal]] an [[Château Laurier]].
| image_map = Rideau Canal.jpg
| map_caption = The [[Rideau Canal]]
| image_flag = Flag of Ottawa, Ontario.svg
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Ottawa, Ontario.png
| image_map = Map of Ontario OTTAWA.svg
| pushpin_map = Canada
| pushpin_map_caption = Location o Ottawa in Canadae
| pushpin_label = Ottawa
| map_caption = Location o Ottawa in the [[Province o Ontario]]
| subdivision_type = Kintra
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Canadae}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Canadae|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Ontario}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o regions o Canadae|Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Naitional Caipital Region (Canadae)|Naitional Caipital Region]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title1 = [[Ceety Cooncil]]
| leader_name1 = [[Ottawa Ceety Cooncil]]
| leader_title2 = [[Member o Pairlament (Canada)|MPs]]
| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
| title = Leet o MPs
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| title_style =
| list_style = text-align:left; display:none;
| 1 =[[Mauril Bélanger]] ([[Liberal Pairty o Canadae|LPC]])
| 2 =[[Paul Dewar]] ([[New Democratic Pairty (Canadae)|NDP]])
| 3 = [[John Baird (Canadian politeecian)|John Baird]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
| 4=[[Royal Galipeau]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
| 5=[[David McGuinty]] ([[Liberal Pairty o Canadae|LPC]])
| 6=[[Pierre Lemieux]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
| 7=[[Gordon O'Connor]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
| 8=[[Pierre Poilievre]] ([[Conservative Pairty o Canadae|CPC]])
}}
| leader_title3 = [[Member o Provincial Pairlament (Ontario)|MPPs]]
| leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list
| title = List of MPPs
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| title_style =
| list_style = text-align:left; display:none;
| 1 =[[Lisa MacLeod]] ([[Progressive Conservative Pairty o Ontario|PC]])
| 2 =[[Grant Crack]] ([[Ontario Liberal Pairty|LIB]])
| 3 =[[John Fraser (Ontario MPP)|John Fraser]] ([[Ontario Liberal Pairty|LIB]])
| 4=[[Marie-France Lalonde]] ([[Ontario Liberal Pairty|LIB]])
| 5=[[Madeleine Meilleur]] ([[Ontario Liberal Pairty|LIB]])
| 6=[[Yasir Naqvi]] ([[Ontario Liberal Pairty|LIB]])
| 7=[[Jack MacLaren]] ([[Progressive Conservative Pairty o Ontario|PC]])
| 8=[[Bob Chiarelli]] ([[Ontario Liberal Pairty|LIB]])
}}
| leader_name = [[Jim Watson (Canadian politeecian)|Jim Watson]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1826 as [[Bytown]]<ref name="EdwardsIvison2005">{{cite book|author1=Justin D. Edwards|author2=Douglas Ivison|title=Downtown Canada: Writing Canadian Cities|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35|year=2005|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8668-6|page=35}}</ref>
| established_title2 = Incorporation
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]]
| established_date2 = 1855 as Ceety o Ottawa<ref name="EdwardsIvison2005"/>
| established_title3 = [[Amalgamation (politics)|Amalgamatit]]
| established_date3 = 1 Januar 2001
| area_footnotes = <ref name=CityPop>{{cite web |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses — 100% data |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=10 February 2010}}</ref><ref name=UAPop>{{cite web | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data | url= http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=802&PR=35&SR=1&S=3&O=D |publisher=Statistics Canada |date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=23 September 2011}}</ref><ref name=CMAPop>{{cite web | title=Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=201&S=3&O=D&RPP=150 | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=23 September 2011}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 2778.13
| area_total_sq_mi = 1072.9
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 501.92
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 = 5,716.00
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="CityPop"/><ref name=CMAPop/>
| population_note =
| population_total = 883,391 ([[Leet o the 100 lairgest municipalities in Canadae bi population|4t]])
| population_density_km2 = 316.6
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_urban =933,596
| population_density_urban_km2 = 1,860.1
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_metro = 1,236,324 ([[Leet o the 100 lairgest metropolitan areas in Canadae|4t]])
| population_density_metro_km2 = 196.6
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_blank1_title= [[Demonym]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ottawa.ca/residents/public_consult/lansdowne_partnership/urban_park/proposed_designs/c_en.html |title=City of Ottawa – Design C |publisher=Ottawa.ca |date=20 May 2010 |accessdate=26 October 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118093823/http://ottawa.ca/residents/public_consult/lansdowne_partnership/urban_park/proposed_designs/c_en.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/occ/2011/08-25/fedco/01%20-%20ACS2011-OCM-CMR-0003%20-%202010%20Report%20on%20FLS%20ENG.htm |title=Rapport au / Report to: |publisher=Ottawa.ca |year=2011 |accessdate=26 October 2011}}</ref>
| population_blank1 = Ottawan
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST =-4
| coordinates = {{coord|45|25|15|N|75|41|24|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline}}
| elevation_m = 70
| elevation_ft = 230
| website = [http://www.ottawa.ca/ www.ottawa.ca]
| postal_code_type = Postal code span
| postal_code = K0A, K1A-K4C<ref name="Montague"/>
| area_code = [[Aurie codes 613 an 343|613, 343]] 
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ottawa'''  is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Canadae]], a [[Leet o municipalities in Ontario|municipality]] an the seicont mucklest ceety athin the [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|province]] o [[Ontario]]. Locatit in the [[Ottawa Valley]], the fowert mucklest ceety in Canadae is the poleetical caipital o the kintra an aw. The ceety lies in the [[Eastren Ontario|eastren]] pairt o [[Soothren Ontario]], the ceety lies on the [[Ottawa River]], a major [[watterwey]] formin the mairch atween the provinces o Ontario an [[Quebec]].

an [[clood]]s is [[Condensation|condensed]] [[watter vapour]].]]

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

"'''Mantra'''" ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|n|t|r|ə|,_|ˈ|m|ɑː|n|-|,_|ˈ|m|ʌ|n|-}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mantra "mantra"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> [[Sanskrit]]: मंत्र) means a saucrit utterance, [[numinous]] soond, or a syllable, wird, phonemes, or group o wirds believed bi some tae hae psychological an spiritual pouer.<ref name=jgtim>[[Jan Gonda]] (1963), The Indian Mantra, Oriens, Vol. 16, pages 244-297</ref><ref name=gfeu>Feuerstein, G. (2003), ''The Deeper Dimension of Yoga''. Shambala Publications, Boston, MA</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Herrin maw
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22694373 |title=''Larus fuscus'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Larus-fuscus-taxbox.jpg
| image_caption = ''Larus fuscus graellsii'' wi reid an siller [[Bird baundin|leg raings]]; [[Ingland]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Charadriiformes]]
| familia = [[gull|Laridae]]
| genus = ''[[Larus]]''
| species = '''''L. fuscus'''''
| binomial = ''Larus fuscus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}

A '''plastic''' material is ony o a wide range o [[synthetic polymers|synthetic]] or semi-synthetic [[organic chemistry|organic]] solids that are [[Mauldin (process)|mauldable]].

{{unsoorced}}
Thare is mony furms o '''transport''' reengin frae traivelin on the grund tae ower watter or throu the air. Transport is a term remittin tae the muivement o, mainly, fowk an guids. Housomeiver, it remitts tae the muivement o information an aw, for ensaumple, the wab. The term comes frae the [[Laitin]] ''trans'' (athort) an ''portare'' (tae cairy).

Pravda zvíťazí]]" <small>([[Czech leid|Czech]]{{\}}[[Slovak leid|Slovak]], 1918–1990)</small><br />"Veritas vincit" <small>([[Laitin]], 1990–1992)<br />"Truth prevails"</small>}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Kde domov můj]]''&nbsp;{{•}}&nbsp;''[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]''<br /><small>(first verses anly)</small>
|capital = [[Prague|Prague <small>(''Praha'')</small>]]
|common_languages = [[Czech leid|Czech]]{{·}}[[Slovak leid|Slovak]]
|government_type = Republic
|title_leader = [[Leet o Preses o Czechoslovakie|Preses]]
|leader1 = [[Tomáš Masaryk|Tomáš G. Masaryk]]
|year_leader1 = 1918–1935 <small>(first)</small>
|leader2 = Edvard Beneš
|year_leader2 = {{nowrap|1935–1938{{·}}1945–1948}}
|leader3 = Emil Hácha
|year_leader3 = 1938–1939
|leader4 = Václav Havel
|year_leader4 = 1989–1992 <small>(last)</small>
<!--
|leader4 = Klement Gottwald
|year_leader4 = 1948–1953
|leader5 = Antonín Zápotocký
|year_leader5 = 1953–1957
|leader6 = Antonín Novotný
|year_leader6 = 1957–1968
|leader7 = Ludvík Svoboda
|year_leader7 = 1968–1975
|leader8 = Gustáv Husák
|year_leader8 = 1975–1989
-->
|title_deputy = [[Leet o Prime Menisters o Czechoslovakie|Prime Meenister]]
|deputy1 = Karel Kramář
|year_deputy1 = 1918–1919 <small>(first)</small>
|deputy2 = Jan Stráský
|year_deputy2 = 1992 <small>(last)</small>
|era = 20t century
|event_start = Unthirldom
|date_start = 28 October
|year_start = 1918
|event1 = [[German occupation o Czechoslovakie|German occupation]]
|date_event1 = 1939
|event2 = Liberation
|date_event2 = 9 Mey 1945
|event_end = [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Dissolution]]
|date_end = 31 December
|year_end = 1992
|stat_year1 = 1921
|stat_area1 = 140446
|stat_pop1 = 13607385
|stat_year2 = 1993
|stat_area2 = 127900
|stat_pop2 = 15600000
|cctld = [[.cs]]
|calling_code = 42
|currency = Czechoslovak koruna
|footnotes = Cawin code +42 wis retired in the winter o 1997. The nummer range wis subdividur and re-allocatit amangst the [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakie]], an [[Liechtenstein]].
|footnotes2 = Current [[ISO 3166-3]] code is "CSHH".
|today        = {{flag|Czech Republic}}<br/>{{flag|Slovakie}}<br/>{{flag|Ukraine}}
}}
'''Czechoslovakie''' (or '''Czecho-Slovakie''';<ref name=covenant>{{cite web|title=THE COVENANT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/parti.asp}}</ref> [[Czech leid|Czech]] an [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]: ''Československo'', ''Česko-Slovensko'')<ref name="KulturaSlova">{{cite web|url=http://juls.savba.sk/ediela/ks/1990/6/ks1990-6.lq.pdf|title=Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192–197|access-date=2013-12-31|archive-date=2011-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819043026/http://juls.savba.sk/ediela/ks/1990/6/ks1990-6.lq.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> wis a [[sovereign state]] in [[Central Europe]] that existit frae October 1918 <ref>PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pp. 8 - 52, 57 - 120, 124 - 128, 140 - 148, 184 - 210</ref> , when it declared its unthirldom frae the [[Austrick-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]], till its [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakia|peaceful dissolution]] intae the [[Czech Republic]] an [[Slovakie]] on 1&nbsp;Januar 1993.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

</ref>
| revenue          = {{profit}} [[Euro|€]]588 [[million]] (2011)<ref name="AR2011"/>
| operating_income =
| net_income       =
|num_employees     = 714 (2011)<ref name="AR2011"/>
| parent           = [[Fiat|Fiat S.p.A.]]
| divisions        =
| subsid           =
| owner            = Fiat S.p.A.
| slogan           = Excellence Through Passion
| homepage         = [http://www.maserati.com/ Maserati.com]
| dissolved        =
| footnotes        =
|logo_size=185px}}

'''Moscow metropolitan aurie''' or '''Moscow caipital region''' ([[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: Московский столичный регион) is the lairgest metropolitan aurie in [[Roushie]] an [[Europe]], wi population o aboot 15 million fowk<ref name="Индикаторы рынка недвижимости">{{cite web|url=http://www.irn.ru/articles/14426.html|title=Forbes проигнорировал Москву|publisher=www.irn.ru}}</ref>.

The '''Strait o Gibraltar''' ([[Arabic leid|Arabic]]: مضيق جبل طارق, {{lang-es|Estrecho de Gibraltar}}) is a narrae [[strait]] that connects the [[Atlantic Ocean]] tae the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an separates [[Gibraltar]] an [[Spain]] in [[Europe]] frae [[Morocco]] in [[Africae]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

| birth_place = [[Bromley]], [[Greater Lunnon]], Ingland
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Big beat]]
* [[electronica]]
* [[acid house]]
* [[trip hop]]
* [[nu-funk]]
* [[alternative rock]] <small>(wi the Housemartins)</small>
}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* DJ
* muisicker
* record producer
* multi-instrumentalist
}}
| instrument = {{flatlist|
* [[Phonograph#Turntable technology|Turntables]]
* [[synthesizers]]
* [[Electronic keybuird|keybuirds]]
* [[guitar]]
* [[Bass (guitar)|bass]]
* [[drums]]
* [[sample (seegnal)|sample]]s
* [[drum machine]]
}}
| years_active = 1979–present
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Skint Records|Skint]]
* [[Astralwerks]]
* [[Southern Fried]]
}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
* [[The Housemartins]]
* [[Beats International]]
* [[Freak Power]]
* [[Pizzaman (baund)|Pizzaman]]
* [[The Brighton Port Authority]]
* [[Bootsy Collins]]
* [[Lateef the Truthspeaker]]
* [[Macy Gray]]
* [[Ashley Slater]]
* [[Damon Albarn]]
* [[David Byrne]]
* [[Beardyman]]
* [[Riva Starr]]
}}
| website = {{URL|fatboyslim.net}}
}}
'''Norman Quentin Cook'''<ref name=Deedpoll>{{Cite news | date = 8 July 2002 | title = Changes of Name | periodical = [[London Gazette|The London Gazette]] | place = London | publisher = [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick|UK Government]] | volume = Issue 56625 | page = 8166 | url = https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/L-56625-852 }}</ref> (born '''Quentin Leo Cook'''; 31 July 1963),<ref>{{cite news
 | title = Birthdays
 | newspaper = [[The Guardian]]
 | pages = 29
 
 | date = 16 July 2014
 | access-date = 16 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://ca.hellomagazine.com/profiles/fatboy-slim/ | title=Fatboy Slim | newspaper=Hello | access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref> an aa kent bi his stage name '''Fatboy Slim''', is an Inglis [[DJ]], [[muisicker]], [[multi-instrumentalist]] an [[record producer|record producer/mixer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/fatboy_slim/artist.jhtml |title=Fatboy Slim &#124; Music Videos, Songs, News, Photos, and Lyrics |publisher=MTV |date=31 July 1963 |access-date=12 September 2011 |archive-date=2009-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719092204/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/fatboy_slim/artist.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>

A '''laser''' is a device that emits [[licht]] throu a process o [[optical amplification]] based on the [[stimulatit emission]] o [[electromagnetic radiation]]. The term "laser" oreeginatit as an [[acronym]] for "licht amplification bi stimulatit emission o radiation".<ref name="Gould1959">{{cite book |last=Gould |first= R. Gordon |authorlink=Gordon Gould |year=1959 |chapter=The LASER, Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation |editor= Franken, P.A. |editor2=Sands R.H.| title = The Ann Arbor Conference on Optical Pumping, the University of Michigan, 15 June through 18 June 1959 |page=128 |oclc=02460155}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |accessdate=May 15, 2008 |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/laser |title=laser |website=Dictionary.com }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Laser: The Inventor, The Nobel Laureate, and The Thirty-Year Patent War|url=https://archive.org/details/laser00nick|last=Taylor|first=Nick|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2000|isbn=978-0684835150|location=|pages=}}</ref>

in the [[Swiss Alps]] ([[Swiss Naitional Pairk|Naitional Pairk]])]]
A '''forest''', an aa referred tae as a '''wid''' or the '''wids''', is an aurie wi a heich density o [[trees]]. As wi ceeties, dependin on various cultural defineetions, what is considered a forest mey vary signeeficantly in size an hae different classifications accordin tae hou an o whit the forest is componed.<ref>Lund, H. Gyde (coord.) 2006. 'Definitions of Forest, Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation'. Gainesville, VA: Forest Information Services. Available from: [http://home.comcast.net/~gyde/DEFpaper.htm ComcastNet-gyde].</ref>  A forest is uisually an aurie filled wi trees but ony taw densely packed aurie o vegetation mey be considered a forest, even unnerwatter vegetation sic as [[kelp forest]]s, or non-vegetation sic as [[fungi]],<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Stamets
  | first = Paul
  | authorlink = Paul_Stamets
  | title = Mycelium Running
  | url = https://archive.org/details/myceliumrunningh00stam_0
  | publisher = Ten Speed Press
  | year = 2005
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/myceliumrunningh00stam_0/page/35 35]
  | isbn = 1-58008-579-2}}</ref> an [[bacteria]].  Tree forests kiver approximately 9.4 percent o the [[Yird]]'s surface (or 30 percent o tot land aurie), tho thay ance covered much mair (aboot 50 percent o tot land aurie).  Thay function as [[habitat (ecology)|habitat]]s for organisms, [[watter cycle|hydrologic flow]] [[modulator]]s, an [[syle]] conservers, constitutin ane o the maist important aspects o the [[biosphere]].

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Collared Sparrowhawk kobble08.JPG
| image_caption = [[Collared sparraehawk]], [[Kobble Creek]] ([[Queensland, Australia]])
| taxon = Accipiter
| authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760
| type_species = ''[[Accipiter gentilis]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| synonyms = ''Hieraspiza'' <small>Kaup, 1844</small>
}}

{{Year dab|1929}}
{{Year nav|1929}}
Year '''1929''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXIX]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Tuesday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Bi 1 Januar o this year, every state in the entire warld haed adoptit the Gregorian calendar, havin abandoned the [[Julian calendar]].

[[Pontiac GTO|GTO]] is an example o classic muscle]]
]]

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

| elevation_m            = 148
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal code]]
| postal_code            = 09100-09117
| area_code              = (+380) 4563
| registration_plate     = AI/10
| website                = http://www.bilatserkva.info/
| footnotes              = 
}}
'''Bila Tserkva''' ({{lang-uk|Біла Церква}}, {{lang-pl|Biała Cerkiew}}, {{lang-ru|Белая Церковь, ''Belaya Tserkov''}}, leeterally ''White Kirk'') is a ceety in central [[Ukraine]], the lairgest [[Ceety|ceety]] in [[Kiev Oblast]].<ref>(efter [[Kiev]] which is the admeenistrative center, but nae pairt o the oblast)</ref>

A '''sauna''' is a smaw chaumer or hoose designed as a place tae expairience dry or weet heat sessions, or an estaiblishment wi ane or mair o thir an auxiliar faceelities. Thir faceelities derives frae the [[Finland|Finnish]] sauna. Sauna micht be uised as a verb describin the act o uisin a sauna an aw, or metaphorically for tae descrive a byordinar het or humid environment, e.g., "It feels like a sauna in here."

[[Image:Simple-Pendulum-Labeled-Diagram.png|thumb|300px|Simple pendulum]]

'''Capacitance''' is the abeeity o a body tae store an [[electric chairge]].

[[Image:Agadez Arrondissements.png|right|230px|Depairtments o Agadez]]
'''Agadez''' is an admeenistrative Region in [[Niger]]. Agadez covers 634,209&nbsp;km². The caipital o the depairtment is [[Agadez]].

''
|image        = 
|caption      = Yazidis on the moontain o [[Sinjar|Shingal]], Iraqi-Sirian border, 1920s.
|population   = 200,000-300,000<ref name="iranica">{{cite web|first=Christine|last=Allison|date=2004-02-20|accessdate=August 20, 2010|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/yazidis-i-general-1|title=Yazidis i: General|work=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|quote=There are probably some 200,000-300,000 Yazidis worldwide.}}</ref><ref name="adherents">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-03-31|url=http://adherents.com/Na/Na_670.html#4286|title=Yezidi|publisher=Adherents.com|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107080150/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_670.html#4286|url-status=dead}} Cites estimates between 100,000 and 700,000.</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2008-03-31|title=Deadly Iraq sect attacks kill 200|date=2007-08-15|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6946028.stm}}</ref>
|region1      = {{flag|Iraq}}
|pop1         = 650,000
|ref1         = <ref>[http://www.aina.org/reports/yezidiscpt.pdf Iraq Yezidis: A Religious and Ethnic Minority Group Faces Repression and Assimilation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109010438/http://www.aina.org/reports/yezidiscpt.pdf |date=2006-01-09 }}, aina.org, September 25, 2005.</ref>
|region2      = {{nowrap|{{flag|Germany}}}}
|pop2         = 550,000
|ref2         = <ref>{{cite news|last1=Jakob|first1=Christian|title=Jesiden in Deutschland: Das Trauma der Vorfahren|url=http://www.taz.de/!145610|accessdate=September 10, 2014|publisher=taz|ref=100.000 Jesiden leben in Deutschland.}}</ref><ref name="Chaukeddin Issa">{{cite news|last1=Hür|first1=Kemal|title=Die Religion der Yeziden|url=http://www.deutschlandradiokultur.de/glaubensgemeinschaft-die-religion-der-yeziden.1278.de.html?dram:article_id=294819|accessdate=August 17, 2014|publisher=Deutschlandradio Kultur|ref="In Deutschland leben ca. 120.000Yeziden in verschiedenen Städten&nbsp;– hauptsächlich in den Bundesländern Nordrhein-Westfalen und Niedersachsen."}}</ref><ref name=Megalommatis>{{cite news|title=Dispersion of the Yazidi Nation in Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia and Europe: Call for UN Action|first=Muhammad Shamsaddin|last=Megalommatis|newspaper=American Chronicle|date=February 28, 2010|url=http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/143737|accessdate=August 20, 2010|archive-date=2020-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221130333/http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/143737|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|region3      = {{flag|Sirie}}
|pop3         = 70,000
|ref3         =<ref>{{cite web|title=Yazidi in Syria Between acceptance and marginalization|url=http://kurdwatch.org/pdf/kurdwatch_yeziden_en.pdf|work=KurdWatch|publisher=kurdwatch.org|accessdate=April 1, 2014|page=4|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081037/http://kurdwatch.org/pdf/kurdwatch_yeziden_en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Yazidis Benefit From Kurdish Gains in Northeast Syria|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/10/syria-yazidi-minorities-kurds.html#|accessdate=April 1, 2014|newspaper=al-monitor|date=October 18, 2013|author=Andrea Glioti}}</ref>
|region4      = {{flag|Roushie}}
|pop4         = 60,586
|ref4         = <ref name=Russiancensus>{{cite web|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации|url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php|work=Demoscope|publisher=Demoscope.ru|accessdate=October 26, 2013}}</ref>
|region6      = {{flag|Armenie}}
|pop6         = 35,272 <small>(2011 census)</small>
|ref6         = <ref name=Armeniancensus>{{cite web|url=http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf|title=2011 Armenian census|format=PDF|accessdate=2014-08-18}}</ref>
|region7      = {{flag|Georgie}}
|pop7         = 30,843
|ref7         = <ref>http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Georgia_Census_2002-_Ethnic_group_by_major_administrative-territorial_units.pdf</ref>
|region8      = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|pop8         = 10,000
|ref8         = 
|region9      = {{flagcountry|Swaden}}
|pop9         = 7,000
|ref9         = <ref name=Megalommatis/>
|languages    = [[Kurmanji Kurdish|Kurmanji]] ([[Laitin script]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shkolazhizni.ru/archive/0/n-54898|title=What language do the Yazidis speak?|date=2012-06-04|publisher=ШколаЖизни|accessdate=2015-04-16}}</ref><ref>[http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/485fa2342.pdf The Yezidis1] are a heterodox Kurdish-speaking community]</ref><ref>[http://www.hum.uu.nl/medewerkers/m.vanbruinessen/publications/Bruinessen_Religion_in_Kurdistan.pdf Religion in Kurdistan]</ref>
|scriptures   = [[Yazidi Beuk o Revelation]] (Kitêba Cilwe)<br/> [[Yazidi Black Beuk]] (Mishefa Reş)
|releegion     = Yazidism, a kin o [[Yazdânism]]}}

The '''2014 Crimean creesis''' unfauldit in the aftermath of the [[2014 Ukrainian revolution]], in which the govrenment o Preses [[Viktor Yanukovych]] wis oostit.

A '''macromolecule''' is a very muckle [[molecule]] commonly creatit bi [[polymerization]] o smawer subunits.

</ref>
|image_skyline             = {{nowrap|<br /><br /><br /><br />}}
|image_caption             = Frae top, left tae richt: Colțea Hospital panorama • [[Romanian Athenaeum]] • [[Calea Victoriei|Victory Avenue]] • [[Lipscani]] destrict, view taewart [[Caru' cu bere]] an [[Stavropoleos Monastery]] • [[Palace o Juistice, Bucharest|Palace o Juistice]] • [[CEC Palace]] • [[Naitional Bank o Romanie]] • Floreasca pairk
|image_flag                = ROU Bucharest Flag.svg
|image_shield              = ROU Bucharest CoA.svg
|pushpin_map                 =Romania
|map_caption               = Location in Romanie
|subdivision_type          = Kintra
|subdivision_name          = [[Romanie]]
|subdivision_type1         = [[Adenistrative diveesions o Romanie|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name1         = Nane<sup>1</sup>
|leader_title              = [[Mayor o Bucharest|Mayor]]
|leader_name               = [[Sorin Oprescu]] ([[Independent (politeecian)|Independent]])
|established_title         = First attestit
|established_date          = 1459
|area_footnotes            =<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses">{{cite web |url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap2.pdf |title=Romanian Statistical Yearbook |last=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] |format=PDF |access-date=12 February 2009 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="urban">{{cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title=Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections |format=PDF |access-date=14 April 2011}}</ref>
|area_magnitude            =
|area_total_km2            = 228
|area_metro_km2            = 
|area_land_km2             =
|area_water_km2            =
|area_urban_km2            = 285
|population_as_of          = 2011 census
|population_footnotes      =<ref name="INSSE">{{cite web |url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_1.xls |title=Official data for 2011 census |date=4 July 2013 |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]] |language=Romanian |archive-date=2013-07-06 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HuYqEpaY?url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_1.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="metro">{{cite web |url=http://www.urbanaudit.org/DownloadPDF.ashx?CityCode=RO001C |title=Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile |access-date=2011-04-14 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108223430/http://www.urbanaudit.org/DownloadPDF.ashx?CityCode=RO001C |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_note           =
|settlement_type           = Municipality
|population_total          = 1,677,985 <!--Do not replace with estimates numbers as they are the most recent official statistics data-->
|population_rank           = [[Leet o Romanie coonties bi population|1st in Romanie]]
|population_urban          = 1,930,000
|population_metro          = 
|population_density_km2    = 8518.6
|timezone                  = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset                = +2
|timezone_DST              = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST            = +3
|coordinates               = {{coord|44|25|57|N|26|6|14|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m               = 55.8–91.5
|elevation_ft              = 183.1–300.2
|postal_code_type          = Postal Code
|postal_code               = 0xxxxx
|area_code                 = +40 x1
|blank_name_sec1                = [[Romanie caur number plates|Caur plate]]
|blank_info_sec1                = B
|website                   = [http://www.pmb.ro/ Offeecial steid]
|footnotes                 = <sup>1</sup>Romanie law stipulates that Bucharest haes a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Romanie|special admeenistrative status]] which is equal tae that o a coonty.
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture-Region-Poitiers-86.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Vienne depairtment, in Poitiers
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason_département_fr_Vienne.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Vienne-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Vienne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|30|N|00|30|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Poitou-Charentes]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Poitiers]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Châtellerault]]<br>[[Montmorillon]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Claude Bertaud]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6990
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 421891
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|56t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 86
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vienne depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vienne depairtment|19]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vienne depairtment|281]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vienne''' ({{IPA-fr|vjɛn}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Poitou-Charentes]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o [[Fraunce]] named efter the river [[Vienne (river)|Vienne]].

{{Coord|35|N|38|E|display=title}}
<!-- NOTICE: please do not be tempted to make the infobox "neutral" even though there's a [[WP:NPOV]]. The consensus from the recent RfC at [[Talk:Syria#RfC: Presentation of the Syrian country infobox]] was to retain the infobox with Assad's government until there were significant changes. --><br/><small>''{{transl|ar|al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah}}''</small>
|image_flag = Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Syria.svg
|national_anthem = {{native phrase|ar|"حماة الديار"|italics=off}}<br/>[[Humat ad-Diyar]]<br/>''{{small |Gairdians o the Hameland}}''<center></center>
|image_map = Syria (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map2 = Syria - Location Map (2013) - SYR - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[Damascus]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|33|30|N|36|18|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Damascus]]
|official_languages = [[Modren Staundart Arabic|Arabic]]
|ethnic_groups = <!-- The following is sourced (see "Ethnic groups" below), so please do not change it without also replacing that source: -->{{hlist |[[Sirie fowk#Ethnogenesis|Sirie Arabs]]|[[Arameans]]|[[Kurds in Sirie|Kurds]]|[[Sirie Turkmen|Turkomans]]|[[Sirie-Assyrians|Assyrians]]|[[Circassians in Sirie|Circassians]]|[[Armenians in Sirie|Armenians]]}}
|religion = 87% [[Islam]]<br>10% [[Christianity]]<br>3% [[Druzism]]<ref name="USDoS">{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/syria/85051.htm |title=Background Note: Syria |work=[[United States Department of State]], Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, May 2007}}</ref>{{Update inline|date=February 2018}}
|government_type = <!-- NOTICE: Please don't change it to a single-party state, because in 2012 a new Constitution was approved, allowing more parties to participate in elections and other events. -->[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/81771718/Qordoba-Translation-of-the-Syrian-Constitution-Modifications-15-2-2012 |title=Constitution of Syria 2012 |publisher=Scribd |date=15 February 2012 |accessdate=25 January 2013 }}</ref>
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Sirie|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Bashar al-Assad]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Sirie|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Imad Khamis]]
|leader_title3 = [[Speaker o the Fowk's Cooncil o Sirie|Speaker o the Fowk's Cooncil]]
|leader_name3 = [[Hammouda Sabbagh  ]]
|legislature = [[Fowk's Cooncil o Sirie|Fowk's Cooncil]]
|established_event1 = Proclamation o Arab Kinrick o Sirie
|established_date1 = 8 Mairch 1920
|established_event2 = [[State o Sirie]] established unner French Mandate
|established_date2 = 1 December 1924
|established_event3 = [[Sirie Republic (1930–1958)|Sirie Republic]] established bi merger o States o Jabal Druze, Alawites an Sirie
|established_date3 = 1930
|established_event4 = Unthirldom (Jynt UN / French Mandate endit)
|established_date4 = 24 October 1945
|established_event5 = Last French<br/>truips leave
|established_date5 = 17 Apryle 1946
|established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Secession]] frae the<br/>[[Unitit Arab Republic]]}}
|established_date6 = 28 September 1961
|established_event7 = [[Ba'ath pairty]]<br/>[[1963 Sirie coup d'état|taks pouer]]
|established_date7 = 8 Mairch 1963
|established_event8 = [[Constitution o Sirie|Current constitution]]
|established_date8 = 27 Februar 2012
|area_km2 = 185180<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511155611/http://mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-05-11|title=Syrian ministry of foreign affairs}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511155611/http://mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm |date=2012-05-11 }}</ref>
|area_rank = 87th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 71479 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|percent_water = 1.1
|population_estimate = 17,064,854<ref name="CIA - TWF">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=24 July 2014 |archive-date=2017-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229122345/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_census =
|population_estimate_year = July 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 54t
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = 118.3
|population_density_sq_mi = 306.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 101st
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$107.831 billion<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=59&pr1.y=13&c=463&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Syria |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate= 22 April 2012}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,040<ref name="CIA"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$59.957 billion<ref name="CIA"/>}}
|GDP_nominal_year = 2010
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,802<ref name="CIA"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini = 55.8 <!-- number only -->
|Gini_year = 2014
|Gini_change =  <! --increase/decrease/steady -->
|Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=World Bank GINI index |publisher= World Bank |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.536 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2016<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
|HDI_change = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf|title=2015 Human Development Report  |date=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 149t
|currency = [[Sirie pound]]
|currency_code = SYP
|time_zone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Sirie|+963]]
|iso3166code = SY
|cctld = [[.sy]]<br/>[[سوريا.]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|country_code = SY
}}

{{fixscots}}
In [[linguistics]], '''syntax''' (frae [[Auncient Greek]] {{lang|grc|[[wikt:σύνταξις|σύνταξις]]}} "coordination" frae {{lang|grc|σύν}} ''syn'', "thegither," an {{lang|grc|τάξις}} ''táxis'', "an orderin") is "the study o the principles an processes bi which [[Sentence (lingueestics)|sentences]] are constructit in pairticular [[naitural leid|leids]]."<ref name="Chomsky def">{{cite book |last=Chomsky |first=Noam |year=2002 |origyear=1957 |title=Syntactic Structures |page=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SNeHkMXHcd8C&pg=PA11&dq=%22syntax+is+the+study+of+the+principles+and+processes+by+which+sentences+are+constructed+in+particular+languages%22 11]}}</ref>

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range= {{fossil range|earliest=511|Cambrian|Present|ref=<ref name="GastropodaPonder&Lindberg2008">{{cite book |last1=Aktipis |first1=S.W. |last2=Giribet |first2=G. |last3=Lindberg |first3=D.R. |last4=W.F. |first4=Ponder |editor1-last=Ponder |editor1-first=W. |editor2-last=Lindberg |editor2-first=D.R. |title=Phylogeny and evolution of the Mollusca |date=2008 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-25092-5 |pages=201-238 |chapter=Gastropoda}}</ref>}}
| image = Grapevinesnail 01a.jpg
| image_caption = Air-breithin laund gastropod ''[[Helix pomatia]]'', the Roman snail
| taxon = Gastropoda
| authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1795<ref name="Cuvier 1795">{{fr icon}} [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier G.]] (1795). "Second mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animaux à sang blanc, dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordres, lu à la Société d'histoire naturelle de Paris, le 11 Prairial, an III". ''Magazin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts'' '''2''': 433-449. [https://archive.org/stream/magazinencyclop12pari#page/448/mode/1up page 448].</ref>
| diversity = 65,000 tae 80,000 species<ref name="Bouchet">Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. {{ISBN|3-925919-72-4}}. 397 pp. [http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 vliz.be]</ref><ref name="Solem">{{cite web|last1=Solem|first1=A.G.|title=Gastropod|url=https://global.britannica.com/animal/gastropod|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.|accessdate=6 March 2017|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160308013014/http://global.britannica.com/animal/gastropod|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
The '''Gastropoda''' or '''gastropods''', better kent as '''[[snail]]s an [[slug]]s''', is a muckle [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] [[class (taxonomy)|cless]] athin the [[phylum]] [[Mollusca]].

'''Learin''' is the process o acquirin new, or modifyin existin, [[knawledge]], [[behaviour]]s, [[skill]]s, [[vailyie (personal an cultural)|vailyie]]s, or [[preference]]s.<ref>Richard Gross, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cle1Fcr_6_QC&pg=PT335 Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour] 6E, Hachette UK, {{ISBN|9781444164367}}.</ref>

'''Yukari Yoshihara''' (吉原由香里<ref>Her former name is Yukari Umezawa (梅沢由香里)</ref>) is a Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]] syne 1996.<ref name="sen">[http://senseis.xmp.net/?YukariUmezawa Sensei's Library's page on Yukari Umezawa]</ref><ref name="pro">[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000346.htm Yukari Yoshihara Official Profile]</ref>
==Records==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year||Notes<ref name="sen"/><ref name="pro"/>
|-
|1985
|8t place in the Aw Japan Weemen Amateur Championship.<ref name="ama">In Japan, there are many [[female]] professional players who have experiencit/participatit this tournament.</ref>
|-
|1993
|3rd place at the Aw Japan Varsity Go toornament.
|-
|1994
|Victory at the Aw Japan Amateur Honinbo (本因坊) Tokyo toornament (First female player tae obtain this status). She an aw won at the International Amateur Pair Go Championship.
|-
|1995
|3rd place in the Aw Japan [[Weemen]] Amateur Championship.<ref name="ama"/> In the same year, she obtainit  [[perfaision]]al status.
|-
|1996
|Graduated frae [[Keio Varsity]].
|-
|1996, 1998, 2001-2004, 2015 & 2019
|[[Televeesion]] personality at [[NHK]] Go programs at the NHK Educational TV.
|-
|2002
|Finalist at the Weemen's Champion Title (女流最強位)
|-
|2004
|Obtainit 200 career wins. She wis an aw awardit frae the Televeesion Go Program Manufacturing Assembly (テレビ囲碁番組制作者会賞)<ref name="tv">This award wis grantit because she helpit a TV [[animation]] about Go.</ref>
|-
|2004 & 2007
|Receivit the [[Jurnalist]] Club Awaird<ref name="tv"/>
|-
|2005
|Servit as the director o the [[International Go Federation]]
|-
|2007-2009
|Obtainit the Weemen's Buird Master (女流棋聖). At the title match in 2008, she defeatit [[Chiaki Mukai]].
|-
|2010
|Victory at the Professional Pair Go Championship & Finalist at the Weemen's Honinbo (女流本因坊) challenger determination toornament.<ref name="ch">Only the winner o this tournament can challenge against the defendin champion (title holder).</ref>
|-
|2011
|Finalist at the Weemen's Buird Master title.<ref name="final">Her final opponent in this match wis [[Xie Yimin]].</ref> In the next saison (held in December 2011), she wis the finalist o the Weemen's Buird Master challenger determination toornament<ref name="ch"/>
|-
|2016
|Finalist at the Weemen's Buird Master title.<ref name="final"/>
|}

An '''audience''' is a group o [[person|fowk]] who participate in a [[Performance|shaw]] or encoonter a [[wirk o airt]], [[leeteratur]] (in which thay are cried "readers"), [[theatre]], [[muisic]] (in which thay are cried "listeners"), [[video gemme]]s (in which thay are cried "players"), or [[academic]]s in ony [[Media (arts)|medium]].

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced|date=August 2020}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Elymus repens''
|image = Kweek Elytrigia repens.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Elymus (plant)|Elymus]]''
|species = '''''E. repens'''''
|binomial = ''Elymus repens''
|binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Frank Walton Gould|Gould]]
|synonyms = *''Agropyron repens'' <small>(L.) [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small>
*''Elytrigia repens'' <small>(L.) [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Sergei Arsenjevic Nevski|Nevski]]</small>
*''Triticum repens'' <small>L.</small>
}}
'''''Elymus repens''''', commonly kent as '''couch girse''', '''pirl girse''' or '''ronnach''' is a very common [[perennial]] species o [[Poaceae|girse]] hamelt in maist o [[Europe]], [[Aisie]], the Arctic biome, an northwast [[Africae]].

A [[human]] '''society''' is a [[Social group|group]] o fowk involved in persistent [[interpersonal relationship]]s, or a muckle social groupin sharin the same geografical or social territory, typically subject tae the same poleetical authority an dominant cultural expectations.

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Bacillales
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = 
[[Alicyclobacillaceae]]<br>
[[Bacillaceae]]<br>
[[Caryophanaceae]]<br>
[[Listeriaceae]]<br>
[[Paenibacillaceae]]<br>
[[Pasteuriaceae]]<br>
[[Planococcaceae]]<br>
[[Sporolactobacillaceae]]<br>
[[Staphylococcaceae]]<br>
[[Thermoactinomycetaceae]]<br>
[[Turicibacteraceae]]
}}
The '''Bacillales''' are an [[order (biology)|order]] o [[Gram-positive bacteria]], placed within the [[Firmicutes]].<ref name=LPSN>
{{cite web | last=Euzéby| first=J. P. | url=http://www.bacterio.net/bacillales.html | title=List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature | accessdate=March 24, 2014}}</ref>  Representative [[genus|genera]] include ''[[Bacillus]]'', ''[[Listeria]]'' an ''[[Staphylococcus]]''.<ref name=Bergey>{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=3|title=The Firmicutes|author=George M. Garrity |author2=Vos, P. |author3=Garrity, G. |author4=Jones, D. |author5=Krieg, N.R. |author6=Ludwig, W. |author7=Rainey, F.A. |author8=Schleifer, K.-H. |author9= Whitman, W.B. |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition= 2nd|isbn=978-0-387-95041-9 |pages=1450 |url=http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-95041-9 |date=September 15, 2009|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}</ref>

|birth_place      = [[Lincoln, Ingland|Lincoln]], [[Lincolnshire]], Ingland
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1864|12|08|1815|11|02|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Ballintemple, Cork|Ballintemple]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland
|nationality      = Breetish
|education        = Bainbridge's Commercial Academy<ref name=MacTutor>{{MacTutor Biography|id=Boole}}</ref>
|institutions     = [[Lincoln, Ingland|Lincoln]] [[Mechanics Institute|Mechanics' Institution]]<ref name=Hill149>Hill, p. 149; [https://books.google.com/books?id=-A89AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA149 Google Books].</ref><br />[[Queen's College, Cork]]
|school_tradition = Mathematical foondations o [[computin]]
|main_interests   = Mathematics, [[Logic]], [[Filosofie o mathematics]]
|religion         = [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]]
|influences       = [[Aristotle]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Isaac Newton|Newton]]
|influenced       = Modren computer scientists, [[William Stanley Jevons|Jevons]], [[Augustus De Morgan|De Morgan]], [[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[William Ernest Johnson|Johnson]], [[Claude Shannon|Shannon]], [[Victor Shestakov|Shestakov]]
|notable_ideas    = [[Boolean algebra]]
}}
'''George Boole''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|l}}; 2 November 1815&nbsp;– 8 December 1864) wis an Inglis [[mathematics|mathematician]], eddicator, [[filosofie|filosofer]] an [[logic]]ian. He wirked in the fields o [[differential equation]]s an [[algebraic logic]], an is best kent as the author o ''[[The Laws of Thought]]'' (1854) which conteens [[Boolean algebra]]. Boolean logic is creditit wi laying the foondations for the [[information age]].<ref name="Commemoration">{{cite news|title=Who is George Boole: the mathematician behind the Google doodle|url=http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/who-is-george-boole-the-mathematician-behind-the-google-doodle-20151102-gkofyg.html#ixzz3qIcv6ii2|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald|date=2 November 2015}}</ref>

The '''brammle''' (''Rubus fruticosusis'') is a widespreid buss, an kenspeckle group o ower 375 speshies, o sib [[apomictic microspeshies]] that's hamelt aw ower the temperate Northren hemisphere an [[Sooth Americae]]. The brammle growes tae aboot 3 m in hicht. The plant tholes puir [[syle]] brawly. It is unco [[pervasive]]. It will growe fast, takkin ower unrived oot airts verra fast. The 

{{Other uses}}

</ref>
| os_grid_reference= NS298833 
| coordinates    = {{coord|56.0166|-4.7333|display=inline,title}}
| unitary_scotland= [[Argyll an Bute]]
| lieutenancy_scotland= [[Dunbartonshire]]
| constituency_westminster= [[Argyll an Bute (UK Pairlament constituency)|Argyll an Bute]]
| constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Dumbairton (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Dumbairton]] 
| post_town= HELENSBURGH
| postcode_district = G84
| postcode_area= G
| dial_code= 01436 
| edinburgh_distance= 61&nbsp;mi&nbsp;(98&nbsp;km)&nbsp;[[Boxin the compass|E]]
| london_distance= 363&nbsp;mi&nbsp;(586&nbsp;km)&nbsp;[[Boxin the compass|SSE]]
| static_image=
| static_image_caption=Colquhoun Squerr in Milligs Mill toun centre
| label_position = left
}}
'''Milligs Mill''' ({{lang-gd|Baile Eilidh}}, {{lang-en|Helensburgh}}) is a toun in [[Argyll an Bute]], [[Scotland]].

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Panthera onca
| name = Jaguar
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.5|0}}<small>Middle [[Pleistocene]] – Recent</small>
| image =Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male Three Brothers River.JPG
| image_caption = Male [[Pantanal]] jaguar near [[Three Brothers River]] in [[Brazil]]
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |authors=Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R.; Harmsen, B. |title=''Panthera onca'' |journal=[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |page=e.T15953A123791436 |year=2017 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15953/123791436 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en |accessdate=22 October 2018}}</ref>
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Panthera onca distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Jaguar range<br />Red: Current range<br />Bricht pink: Umwhile range
| synonyms = ''Felis onca'' <small>Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758</small>
}}
The '''jaguar''' (''Panthera onca'') is a [[big cat]], a [[felidae|feline]] in the ''[[Panthera]]'' [[genus]], an is the anerlie ''Panthera'' species foond in the [[Americas]]. The jaguar is the third-lairgest feline efter the [[tiger]] an the [[lion]], an the lairgest an maist pouerful feline in the [[Wastren Hemisphere]]. The jaguar's present range extends frae [[Mexico]] athort muckle o [[Central Americae]] an sooth tae [[Paraguay]] an northren [[Argentinae]]. Apairt frae a kent an possibly breedin population in [[Arizona]] (sootheast o [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]]), the cat haes lairgely been [[Local extinction|extirpatit]] frae the Unitit States since the early 1900s.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

|birth_place = [[Atherton, Queensland]], [[Australie]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2002|01|08|1916|07|11|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]]
|nationality = [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]{{\}}[[Roushie Federation|Roushie]]
|field = [[Pheesics]]
|work_institutions = 
|alma_mater = 
|doctoral_advisor = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for = [[Laser]]s an [[maser]]s
|influenced =
|prizes = {{nowrap|1964 [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]]<br>1987 [[Lomonosov Gowd Medal]]}}
}}
'''Alexander Mikhaylovich Prokhorov''', or '''Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov''',<ref name=nobel>{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1964/prokhorov-bio.html|title=Aleksandr M. Prokhorov - Biographical|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref> ({{lang-ru|Алекса&#769;ндр Миха&#769;йлович Про&#769;хоров}}; 11 Julie 1916&nbsp;– 8 Januar 2002) wis a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[pheesicist]] kent for his pioneerin research on [[laser]]s an [[maser]]s for which he shared the [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] in 1964 wi [[Charles Hard Townes]] an [[Nikolay Basov]].

| result = German victory
| combatant1 = {{plainlist | 
* '''{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}'''
* [[Gestapo]], [[Ordnungspolizei|Orpo]], [[Sicherheitsdienst|SD]], [[Waffen-SS]], [[Wehrmacht]]
}}
{{plainlist |
'''[[Collaboration wi the Axis Powers during Warld War II|Collaborators]]'''
* [[Sonderdienst]], [[Jewish Ghetto Police]], [[Blue Polis]]
}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist |
* '''[[Jewish resistance unner Nazi rule|Jewish resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization).svg}} [[Jewish Combat Organisation|ŻOB]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZZW (Jewish Military Union).svg}} [[Jewish Militar Union|ŻZW]] 
}}
{{plainlist |
* '''[[Pols resistance muivement in Warld War II|Pols resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flaga PPP.svg}} [[Armia Krajowa|AK]] (Home Airmy)
* {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Gwardia Ludowa|GL]] (Fowk's Guard)
}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist |
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Jürgen Stroop]]
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg]] (initial)
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist |
* [[Mordechaj Anielewicz]] {{KIA|alt=yes}}
* [[Paweł Frenkiel]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}
}}
| strength1 = Daily average o 2,090 includin 821 Waffen-SS
| strength2 = Aboot 600<ref name="Guttman 2000">{{cite journal | last = Guttman | first = John | title =  World War II: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | date = March 2000 | journal = World War II Magazine | url = http://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-warsaw-ghetto-uprising.htm | accessdate = 2 May 2012}}</ref> ŻOB an aboot 400<ref>{{cite web |author=Rp.pl |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |title=Zapomniani żołnierze ŻZW |publisher=rp.pl |date=2008-04-18 |language=pl |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-date=2015-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428215807/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ŻZW fichters, plus a nummer o Pols fichters
| casualties1 = At least 17 killed, 93 woondit (German figurs)
| casualties2 = About 13,000 killed, 56,885 deportit, maistly ceevilians (German estimate)
| notes = Accordin tae Stroop's unoffeecial accoont, 71,000 fowk in aw war killed or deportit. The 16 killed on the German side dinna include Jewish forced collaborators.
}}
The '''Warsaw Ghetto Uprisin''' ({{lang-yi|אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ}}; {{lang-pl|powstanie w getcie warszawskim}}; {{lang-de|Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto}}) wis the 1943 act o [[History o the Jews in Poland|Jewish resistance]] that arose within the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] in [[Occupation o Poland (1939–1945)|German-occupied Poland]] during [[Warld War II]], an which opponed [[Nazi Germany]]'s final effort tae transport the remainin Ghetto population tae [[Treblinka extermination camp]].

{{Fixscots}}
{|
 |manufacturer = [[Airbus]]
 |first flight = 22 Februar 1987
 |introduced = 18 Aprile 1988 wi [[Air France]]<ref>{{cite magazine|author1=David Learmount|title=A320 in service: an ordinary aeroplane|journal=Flight International|date=3 September 1988|volume=134|issue=4129|pages=132, 133|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1988/1988%20-%202445.html|publisher=Reed Business Publishing|issn=0015-3710}}</ref>
 |produced= 1986–present
 |retired=
 |status= In service
 |primary user= [[American Airlines]]{{efn|name=aamerger|At 31 Mairch 2017, Airbus still leet American Airlines an US Airways as separate operators. Follaein a merger<ref name="USA Today">{{cite news| title=US Airways' final flight closes curtain on another major airline| url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2015/10/15/us-airways-final-flight-american-merger/73922874/| work=USA Today| date=16 October 2015| accessdate=22 October 2015}}</ref> o the airlines in October 2015, the American Airlines tot uised here is combined for baith carriers}}
 |more users= {{Plainlist|
* [[China Eastern Airlines]]
* [[easyJet]]
* [[China Southern Airlines]]
 }}
 |number built= 7,528 {{as of|2017|03|31|df=y|lc=y}}<ref name="Airbus_Orders">{{Cite web |url=http://www.airbus.com/company/market/orders-deliveries/ |title = Airbus Orders and Deliveries |work=Airbus |date=31 March 2017 |format=xls |accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
 |unit cost= {{Plainlist|
* 2017 prices:<ref name="2017 prices">{{cite web|title=2017 price adjustment for Airbus’ modern, fuel-efficient aircraft|url=http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/2017-price-adjustment-for-airbus-modern-fuel-efficient-aircraft/|website=airbus.com|publisher=Airbus|accessdate=11 January 2017|archive-date=2017-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510135422/http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/2017-price-adjustment-for-airbus-modern-fuel-efficient-aircraft/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* A318: US$75.9&nbsp;(€72.1) million
* A319: US$90.5&nbsp;(€86.0) million
* A320: US$99.0&nbsp;(€94.0) million
* A321: US$116.0&nbsp;(€110.1) million
 }}
 |variants with their own articles= [[Airbus A318]] <br>[[Airbus A319]] <br>[[Airbus A321]]
 |developed into= [[Airbus A320neo family]]
 }}
|}
The '''Airbus A320 faimily''' conseests o [[Flicht lenth#Categories|short- tae medium-range]], [[Nairae-bouk aircraft|nairae-bouk]], commercial passenger [[Twinjet|twin-ingine]] [[jet airliner]]s manufacturt bi [[Airbus]]. The faimily includes the [[Airbus A318|A318]], [[Airbus A319|A319]], '''A320''' an [[Airbus A321|A321]], as well as the [[Airbus Corporate Jets|ACJ]] [[business jet]].

| type               =
| inflow             = [[Jugla River]]
| outflow            = 
| catchment          = [[Daugava River]]
| basin_countries    = [[Latvie]]
| length             = 8,4 km
| width              =
| area               = {{convert|1,730|ha|abbr=on}} ''(1998)''<ref name="ezeri" />
| depth              = {{convert|2.4|m}} ''(1972)''<ref name="ezeri" />
| max-depth          = {{convert|4.2|m}} ''(1972)''<ref name="ezeri" />
| volume             = 
| residence_time     =
| shore              =
| elevation          = 0,1 m
| frozen             =
| islands            = 3
| cities             = [[Riga]]
| reference          = <ref name="ezeri">{{cite web|url=http://www.ezeri.lv/database/2024/ |title=Ķīšezers |publisher=ezeri.lv |accessdate=2010-11-16}}</ref>
}}
'''Ķīšezers''' is a lake in [[Riga]], [[Latvie]], wi primary inflow o the [[Jugla River]]. The lake is 1,730 ha (4,300 acres) lairge,<ref name="ezeri" /> it haes 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) o average depth an reaches 4.2 metres (14 ft) at the deepest point.<ref name="ezeri" />

{{Linkrot}}

</ref>
|GDP_per_capita = 44,300
|GDP_cap_year = 2007
|GDP_cap_ref = <ref name="eurostat" />
|GDP_percent =
|Website = [http://www.iledefrance.fr www.iledefrance.fr]
|leader_title =
|leader = Jean-Paul Huchon
|leader_party = [[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]]
|ruling_party1 =
|ruling_party2 =
|departments = 8
|dept1 = Paris
|dept2 = [[Essonne]]
|dept3 = [[Hauts-de-Seine]]
|dept4 = [[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
|dept5 = [[Seine-et-Marne]]
|dept6 = [[Val-de-Marne]]
|dept7 = [[Val-d'Oise]]
|dept8 = [[Yvelines]]
|NUTS = FR1
|iso region =
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Aboot|the ceety in Florida}}
</ref><ref name="cnbcmagazine.com">[http://www.cnbcmagazine.com/story/shore-bet/1346/1/ SHORE BET – CNBC Business] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108195519/http://www.cnbcmagazine.com/story/shore-bet/1346/1/ |date=2013-01-08 }}. Cnbcmagazine.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-08.</ref>
| image_map               = Miami-Dade County Florida Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Miami Highlighted.svg
| map_caption             = Location in [[Miami-Dade Coonty]] an the state o Florida
| pushpin_map             = USA
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in the Unitit States
| pushpin_label           = Miami
| coordinates             = {{coord|25|47|16|N|80|13|27|W|region:US-FL|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Unitit States]]
| subdivision_type1       = State
| subdivision_name1       = [[Florida]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o coonties in Florida|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Miami-Dade Coonty|Miami-Dade]]
| established_title       = Settled
| established_date        = 1825
| established_title2      = Incorporatit
| established_date2       = 28 Julie 1896
| named_for               = [[Mayaimi]]
| government_type         = [[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor–commissioner plan]]
| leader_party            = [[Independent (politeecian)|I]]
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = [[Tomás Regalado (American politeecian)|Tomás Regalado]]
| leader_title1           = Ceety manager
| leader_name1            = Johnny Martinez
| unit_pref               = US
| area_total_sq_mi        = 55.27
| area_land_sq_mi         = 35.68
| area_water_sq_mi        = 19.59
| area_urban_sq_mi        = 1116.1
| area_metro_sq_mi        = 6137
| elevation_ft            = 6
| population_footnotes    =<ref name=censuspop>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table|title=American Factfinder, Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010  |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |accessdate=October 21, 2011}}</ref><ref name="American Community Survey">[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=40000US56602&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-context=adp&-ds_name=&-tree_id=3308&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format= American Community Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200211183716/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=40000US56602&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-context=adp&-ds_name=&-tree_id=3308&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format= |date=2020-02-11 }} Miami Urbanized Area (2008 estimate)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/SUB-EST2009.html |title=Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas |access-date=2012-10-18 |archive-date=2011-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514000702/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/SUB-EST2009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv "2009 City Estimates"], US Census Bureau. (CSV format) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829192247/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv |date=2011-08-29 }}</ref>
| population_total        = 408568 ([[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt]])
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_sq_mi= 12139.5
| population_urban        = 5502379 ([[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|4t]])
| population_demonym      = Miamian
| timezone1               = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset1             = −5
| timezone1_DST           = [[Eastren Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = −4
| postal_code_type        = [[ZIP code|ZIP code(s)]]
| postal_code             = 33010–33299
| area_code               = [[Aurie code 305|305]], [[Aurie code 786|786]]
| website                 = [http://www.miamigov.com/home/ miamigov.com/home]
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Miami''' ({{pron-en|maɪˈæmi}} or {{IPA-en|maɪˈæmə|}}) is a major city locatit on the [[Atlantic]] coast in sootheastren [[Florida]] an the [[coonty seat]] o [[Miami-Dade Coonty, Florida|Miami-Dade Coonty]], the maist populous coonty in Florida, an the [[Leet o the maist populous coonties in the Unitit States|aicht-maist populous coonty in the Unitit States]], wi a population o 2,500,625.<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/miami-dade/story/1378375.html MiamiHerald.com]</ref> The 42nt lairgest city in the Unitit States, wi a population o 433,136, it is the principal, central, an maist populous city o the [[Miami metropolitan aurie]], the [[Sootheastren Unitit States#Largest metropolitan auries|maist populous metropolis in the Southeastren Unitit States]].<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/files/2009/CBSA-EST2009-alldata.csv | title = http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/files/2009/CBSA-EST2009-alldata.csv | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2009 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = 2009-07-01 | accessdate = 2010-04-28 }}</ref> Accordin tae Unitit Naitions estimates, the Miami Urbanized Area wis the fift maist populous [[Urbanized area#United States|urbanized area]] in the U.S. in 2000 wi a population o 4,919,036, but in 2008 that nummer increased tae 5,232,342, makin it the fowert-lairgest urbanized area in the [[Unitit States]], ahint [[New York Ceety]], [[Los Angeles]], an [[Chicago]].<ref name="American Community Survey"/><ref>[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/ua/ua2k.txt List of Urbanized Areas]&nbsp;– accessed July 16, 2008</ref> The metropolitan aurie population is 5,547,051 (1 Julie 2009 estimate).

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Salamandridae<br>True salamanders an esks
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|89|0}} [[Cretaceous]]–recent<ref>{{cite web|title=Family Salamandridae Gray 1825 (newt)|website=fossilworks.org|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=37393|access-date=2019-07-17|archive-date=2019-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901215817/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=37393|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| image =Notophthalmus viridescensPCCA20040816-3983A.jpg
| image_caption =''[[Notophthalmus viridescens]]'' frae North Americae
| image_width = 250px
| taxon = Salamandridae
| authority = [[Georg August Goldfuss|Goldfuss]], 1820
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision = 
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Calotriton]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Chioglossa]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Cynops]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Echinotriton]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Euproctus]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Ichthyosaura]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Lissotriton]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Lyciasalamandra]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Mertensiella]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Neurergus]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Notophthalmus]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Ommatotriton]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Pachytriton]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Paramesotriton]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Pleurodeles]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Salamandra]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Salamandrina]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Taricha]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Triturus]]'' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Tylototriton]]''
}}
'''Salamandridae''' is a [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] o [[salamander]]s conseestin o '''true salamanders''' an '''[[esk]]s'''. Currently, 74 [[species]] (wi mair expectit) hae been identifee'd in the Northren Hemisphere - [[Europe]], [[Asie]], the northren tip o [[Africae]], an [[North Americae]].

, a member o ane o the twa domains o prokaryotic life]]
A '''prokaryote''' is a [[unicellular|single-celled]] [[organism]] that lacks a membrane-boond [[cell nucleus|nucleus]] (karyon), [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]], or ony ither membrane-boond [[organelle]]s.<ref name=NCSU>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsu.edu/project/bio183de/Black/prokaryote/prokaryote1.html|title=Prokaryotes: Single-celled Organisms|author=NC State University}}</ref>

{{unsoorced}}

{{fixscots|date=Juin 2021}}

, {{lang|ckb|کوردی}}
| image = Kurdish Language.svg
| imagesize = 
| imagecaption = 
| states = [[Turkey]], [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], [[Sirie]], [[Armenie]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]]
| region = [[Kurdistan]], [[Central Anatolie|Anatolie]], [[Khorasan Province|Khorasan]]
| ethnicity = [[Kurds]]
| speakers = c. 20–30 million
| date = 2000–2010 est.
| ref = <ref name="pop">
Anerly verra rough estimates are possible.

chakras, a [[yantra]] an 11t century [[Saichō]] – foonder o Tendai Tantra tradeetion]]
'''Tantra''' ([[Sanskrit]]: तन्त्र; leeterally "luim, weave") is the esoteric tradeetions o Hinduism an Buddhism that co-developed maist likely aboot the middle o 1st millennium CE. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian tradeetions, an aa means ony seestematic broadly applicable "text, theory, seestem, method, instrument, technique or practice".<ref name="Barrett2008p12">{{cite book|author=Ron Barrett|title=Aghor Medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnIlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |year=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-25218-9|page=12}}</ref>{{Sfn|Flood|2006|pp=9–14}}

{{fixscots}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Agile wallaby<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=63}}</ref>
| status = LC
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessor=Aplin, K.|assessor2=Dickman, C.|assessor3=Salas, L.|assessor4=Woinarski, J.|assessor5=Winter, J.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=40560|title=Macropus agilis|downloaded=28 December 2008}}</ref>
| image = Macropus agilis.jpg
| image_width = 225px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| infraclassis = [[Marsupialia]]
| ordo = [[Diprotodontia]]
| familia = [[Macropodidae]]
| genus = ''[[Macropus]]''
| species = '''''M. agilis'''''
| binomial = ''Macropus agilis''
| binomial_authority = ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1842)
A| range_map = Agile Wallaby area.png
| range_map_caption = Agile wallaby range
}}

{{taxobox
|image = Origanum vulgare - harilik pune.jpg
|image_caption = Flouerin oregano
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Origanum]]''
|species = '''''O. vulgare'''''
|binomial = ''Origanum vulgare''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''Oregano''' (scienteefic name ''Origanum vulgare'') is a common species o ''[[Origanum]]'', a [[genus]] o the [[mint faimily]] (Lamiaceae).

| origin          = [[Lund]], [[Scanie Coonty|Scanie]], Swaden
| genre           = {{hlist|[[Progressive house]]|[[electro house]]|[[funky house]]}}
| occupation      = {{hlist|DJ|record producer|remixer}}
| instrument      = {{hlist|Muisic sequencer|synthesizers|drum machine}}
| years_active    = 1995–present
| label           = {{hlist|Axtone|Data Records|[[Ministry of Sound]]|[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]|[[Soulfuric Recordings|Soulfuric]]|[[Ultra Music]]}}
| associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Swedish House Mafia]]|[[Dirty South (muisicker)|Dirty South]]|[[Axwell Λ Ingrosso]]|[[Sebastian Ingrosso]]|[[Steve Angello]]|[[Tara McDonald]]|[[Laidback Luke]]}}
| website         = 
}}

[[Kinrick o Great Breetain|Breetish]] colonies on the east coast o [[North Americae]] issued a [[Unitit States Declaration o Unthirldom|Declaration o Unthirldom]] in 1776]]
'''Unthirldom''' ({{lang-en|Independence}}) is a condeetion o a [[naition]], [[kintra]], or [[Sovereign state|state]] in which its residents an population, or some portion thereof, exercise [[sel-govrenment]], an uisually [[sovereignty]], ower the territory.

|death_place= [[Roum]], [[Byzantine Empire]]
}}

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Greece]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Attica]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 2011
| founder                 = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 50.4
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 466065
| population_as_of        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| time_zone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone1_DST           = [[EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +3
| postal_code_type        = <!-- [[Postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]] -->
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = <!-- [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Aurie codes]] -->
| area_code               = 
| blank_name              = <!-- [[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|Caur plates]] -->
| blank_info              = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Piraeus''' ({{lang-el|Περιφερειακή ενότητα Πειραιώς}}) is ane o the [[regional units of Greece]]. It is pairt o the [[modren regions o Greece|region]] o [[Attica]]. The regional unit covers the wast-central pairt o the agglomeration o [[Athens]]. 

| birth_place = [[Ljubljana]], [[Socialist Republic o Slovenie|PR Slovenie]],<br/>[[Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie|FPR Yugoslavie]]
| region = [[Wastren philosophy]]
| era = {{nowrap|[[20t-century philosophy|20t-]]/[[21st-century philosophy]]}}
| school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|style= white-space:nowrap; |[[Continental philosophy]]  |[[Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis]] |[[Lacanian psychoanalysis]] |[[Post-Hegelianism]]<ref>Bostjan Nedoh (ed.), ''Lacan and Deleuze: A Disjunctive Synthesis'', Edinburgh University Press, 2016, p. 193: "Žižek is convinced that post-Hegelian psychoanalytic drive theory is both compatible with and even integral to a Hegelianism reinvented for the twenty-first century."</ref> |[[Freudo-Marxism]]}}
| main_interests = {{hlist |[[Ideology]] |[[Marxism]] |[[ontology]] |[[poleetical theory]] |[[psychoanalysis]] |[[cultural studies]] |[[film theory]] |[[theology]] |[[German idealism]] | [[dialectic]]}}
| education = {{unbulleted list | [[Varsity o Ljubljana]] <small>([[Bachelor o Airts|B.A.]], [[Master o Airts|M.A.]], [[Doctor o Airts|D.A.]])</small>| [[Varsity o Paris VIII]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small>}}
| institutions = {{unbulleted list |[[Varsity o Ljubljana]] | [[New York Varsity]] | [[Birkbeck, Varsity o Lunnon]]}}
| notable_ideas = [[Interpassivity]]<br />[[Subversive affirmation|Over-identification]]<br />Ideology as an [[Unconscious mynd|unconscious]] fantasie that structurs reality<br />Revival o [[dialectical materialism]]
| influences = {{hlist | [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] | [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]] | [[Theodor Adorno|Adorno]] | [[Alain Badiou|Badiou]] | [[Walter Benjamin|Benjamin]] | [[Étienne Balibar|Balibar]]|[[G.K. Chesterton|Chesterton]] | [[Božidar Debenjak|Debenjak]] |[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]|[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]]|[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]| [[Fredric Jameson|Jameson]]|[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]]|[[Ernesto Laclau|Laclau]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] |[[Jacques Rancière|Rancière]]| [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]]|[[Alenka Zupančič|Zupančič]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist |[[Jodi Dean]] | [[Mark Fisher (theorist)|Mark Fisher]] | [[Eric Santner]]<ref>{{cite journal |last= Kotsko |first= Adam |author-link= Adam Kotsko |year= 2008 |title= Politics and Perversion: Situating Žižek's Paul |url= http://www.jcrt.org/archives/09.2/kotsko.pdf |journal= Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory |volume= 9 |issue= 2 |page= 48 |issn= 1530-5228 |access-date= 19 December 2018}}</ref> | [[Alenka Zupančič]]}}
}}
'''Slavoj Žižek''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk|lang}}; born 21 Mairch 1949) is a Slovenie philosopher.

The '''Slovakian general election 2016''' wis on on the 5t Mairch 2016. It wis fur eleckin the memmers o the naitional parliament. A main theme in the election wis the [[European migration crisis]].

'''Photografie '''is a wey o makin a pictur uisin a camera. A body that maks picturs uisin a camera is cried a photographer. A pictur made uisin a camera is cried a photograph or photae.

{{fixscots}}
'''Jersey''' is an [[island]] that is locate aff the northwast coast o [[Fraunce]]. It is a [[croun dependency]] o the [[Breetish monarchs|Breetish monarchy]]. The territory o Jersey is cawed a ''bailiwick'' acause the person that is heid o the island is cried the ''Bailiff''. The '''Bailiwick o Jersey''' awsae includes the islands o [[Minquiers]] an [[Ecréhous]], whaur naebody leeves. The ither islands o the [[Chainel Islands]] belang tae the [[Bailiwick o Gansey]]. The kintra code (uised for the internet an aw) is '''JE'''.

</ref>
|scots_name= Stranrawer<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names%20in%20Scots%20-%20Places%20in%20Scotland |title=Scots Language Centre: Scottish Place Names in Scots |access-date=2020-03-20 |archive-date=2020-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319215057/http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names%20in%20Scots%20-%20Places%20in%20Scotland |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population= 10,851
|population_ref= ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]])
|os_grid_reference= NX059606
|coordinates = {{coord|54.902|-5.027|display=inline,title}}
|unitary_scotland= [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]
|lieutenancy_scotland= [[Wigtounshire|Wigtoun]]
|constituency_westminster= [[Dumfries and Galloway (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfries and Galloway]]
|constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Galloway and West Dumfries (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Galloway and West Dumfries]]
|post_town= STRANRAER
|postcode_district= DG9 
|postcode_area= DG   
|edinburgh_distance_mi = 102
|london_distance = {{convert|310|mi|km|abbr=on|0}}
|dial_code= 01776
}}

<p style="font-size:130%">Hou tae '''contact a Wikipaedia uiser'''...</p>

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Late Jurassic]], {{Fossilrange|154|152}}
| image = CM Diplodocus.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Moontit ''D. carnegii'' holoteep skeleton at the [[Carnegie Museum of Natural History]].
| authority = [[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], 1878
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Diplodocus longus''''' <br><small>[[nomen dubium]]</small>
| type_species_authority = [[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], 1878
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species|Ither Species]]
| subdivision =
*{{extinct}}'''''D. carnegii''''' <br><small>[[John Bell Hatcher|Hatcher]], 1901</small>
*{{extinct}}'''''D. hallorum''''' <br><small>([[David Gillette|Gillette]], 1991) <br>(oreeginally ''Seismosaurus'')</small>
| synonyms =
''Seismosaurus'' <small>Gillette, 1991</small>
}}
'''''Diplodocus''''' is an extinct [[genus]] o [[diplodocid]] [[sauropod]] [[dinosaur]]s whase [[fossil]]s war first discovered in 1877 bi [[Samuel Wendell Williston|S. W. Williston]].<!--The generic name, coined by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1878, is a neo-Latin term derived from Greek διπλός (diplos) "double" and δοκός (dokos) "beam", in reference to the double-beamed chevron bones located in the underside of the tail, which were then considered unique.

{{Taxobox
|name = Gentianales
|image = Gentiana cruciata 2.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Gentiana cruciata]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = '''Gentianales'''
|ordo_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]
|synonyms = *Apocynales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
*Asclepiadales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
*Chironiales <small>[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Griseb.]]</small>
*Cinchonales <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*Galiales <small>[[Edward Bromhead|Bromhead]]</small>
*Loganiales <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
*Lygodisodeales <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]</small>
*Rubiales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
*Strychnales <small>[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small>
*Theligonales <small>[[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small>
*Vincales <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = *[[Apocynaceae]]
*[[Gelsemiaceae]]
*[[Gentianaceae]]
*[[Loganiaceae]]
*[[Rubiaceae]]
}}
'''Gentianales''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] o [[flouerin plant]]s, includit within the [[asterid]] clade o [[eudicots]]. It comprises mair nor 16,000 species in aboot 1,138 genera in 5 faimilies.<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2009|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|issue=2|pages=105–121|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x}}</ref> Mair nor 80% o the species belang tae the [[Rubiaceae]] faimily.

{{taxobox
|image = Alchemilla alpina1.JPG
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Rosaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Alchemilla]]''
|species = '''''A. alpina'''''
|binomial = ''Alchemilla alpina''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Alchemilla alpina''''', commonly kent as '''milsprinda''', is an arctic-montane [[herbaceous]] perennial plant hamelt in Europe an Soothren Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alchemilla alpina Alpine Lady's Mantle, Mountain Lady's Mantle PFAF Plant Database|url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Alchemilla+alpina|access-date=2022-11-16|website=pfaf.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpine Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla alpina - Flowers - NatureGate|url=https://luontoportti.com/en/t/2274/alpine-ladys-mantle|access-date=2022-11-16|website=luontoportti.com}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Hôtel de préfecture de la Vendée - La Roche-sur-Yon.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Vendée depairtment<br />in [[La Roche-sur-Yon]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Vendée.svg|border|365in
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vendée.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Vendée-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Vendée in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|40|14|N|1|25|36|W|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Pays de la Loire]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[La Roche-sur-Yon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Fontenay-le-Comte]]<br>[[Les Sables-d'Olonne]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Bruno Retailleau]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6720
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 607430
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|38t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 85
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vendée depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vendée depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vendée depairtment|282]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
The '''Vendée''' ({{IPA-fr|vɑ̃.de}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Pays-de-la-Loire]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] in wast-central [[Fraunce]], on the [[Atlantic Ocean]].

The '''Scots Leid Associe''' (kent in Inglis as the '''Scots Language Society''') is a bodie that warks for the furdal o the [[Scots leid]] in "leiterature, drama, the media, education an ilka day uiss".  It wis foundit in 1972, an haes about 350 memmers the nou.

'''Donetsk Fowkrepublic''' or "'''DPR'''" an "'''DNR'''" ([[Ukrainian leid|ukr.]] ''Донецька Народна Республіка''; [[Russian language|rus.]] ''Донецкая Народная Республика'') is a [[separatism|secessionist]] [[govrenment]] controlling pairt o the eastren area o [[Donetsk]] [[Ukraine]].

{{Unsoorced}}[[Image:Onopordum acanthium.jpg|thumb|The Scots thristle]] 

'''Sumgayit''' ({{lang-az|Sumqayıt}}; {{lang-ru|Сумгаит}}; an aa, '''Sumgait''' an '''Sumqayyt''') is a ceety in [[Azerbaijan]], locatit near the [[Caspian Sea]], aboot 30 kilometres away frae the caipital, [[Baku]]. The ceety haes a population o 308,700 (2009 census), makin it the third-lairgest [[ceety]] in [[Azerbaijan]] efter the caipital [[Baku]] an [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]]. The ceety haes a territory o 83&nbsp;km². It wis foondit on November 22, 1949. Twa settlements are athin the ceety admeenistration: [[Corat]] an a [[Hacı Zeynalabdin|dounset]] named efter [[Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev]]. It is hame tae [[Sumqayit State University]].

{{taxobox
|name = ''Meum athamanticum''
|image = Illustration_Meum_athamanticum0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Meum]]''
|species = '''''M. athamanticum'''''
|binomial = ''Meum athamanticum''
|binomial_authority = [[Jacq.]]
|}}
'''Baud-minnie''' (''Meum athamanticum'') is a [[gairden]] plant o the ''Apiaceae'' faimily.
{{Commonscat|Meum athamanticum}}

{{fixscots}}
The '''Rootes Group''' or '''Rootes Motors Limited''' wis a Breetish [[automobile]] manufacturer an, separately a major motor distributors an dealers business. Run frae Lunnon's West End thay war respectively based in the Midlands an sooth o England. In the decade beginnin 1928 the Rootes brothers, William an Reginald, made prosperous by thair very successfu distribution an servicing business, war keen tae enter manufacturing for closer control o the products thay war selling. Ane brither haes been termed the power unit, the ither the steering an braking seestem.<ref>''Coventry Standard'' 29 June 1956</ref>

The '''tropics''' is a region o the [[Yird]] surroonding the [[Equator]]. It is leemitit in [[latitude]] bi the [[Tropic o Cancer]] in the [[northren hemisphere]] at {{Circle of latitude|Tropical|Convert}}&nbsp;N an the [[Tropic o Capricorn]] in the [[soothren hemisphere]] at {{Circle of latitude|Tropical|Convert}}&nbsp;S; these latitudes correspond tae the [[axial tilt]] o the Yird. The tropics are an aa referred tae as the '''tropical zone''' an the '''torrid zone''' (see [[geografical zone]]). The tropics include aw the auries on the Yird whaur the [[Sun]] reaches a [[subsolar pynt]], a pynt directly owerheid at least ance durin the [[solar year]]. 

|state          = Berlin
|district       = 
|borough        = 
|divisions      = 6 localities
|_office        = 
|Bürgermeistertitel = 
|mayor          = Christian Hanke
|party = SPD
|elevation      = 
|area           = 39.47
|population     = 332919 
|population_as_of = 2010-03-31
|density        = 
|pop_ref        = 
|postal_code    = 
|area_code      = 
|licence        = B
|free_2         = 
|free_2_txt     = 
|year           = 
|plantext       = Location o Mitte in Berlin
|image_plan     = Berlin Bezirk Mitte (labeled).svg
|website        = [http://www.berlin-mitte.de Offeecial hamepage]
}}
'''Mitte''' is the first an maist central [[burghs an localities o Berlin|burgh]] o [[Berlin]]. It wis creatit in Berlin's 2001 admeenistrative reform bi the merger o the umwhile destricts o [[Mitte (locality)|Mitte]] proper, [[Tiergarten]] an [[Wedding (Berlin)|Wedding]]; the resultin burgh retained the name Mitte. It is ane o the twa burghs (beside [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]]) which comprises umwhile [[Wast Berlin|Wast]] an [[East Berlin]] destricts. Mitte encompasses Berlin's historic core an includes some o the maist important tourist steids o Berlin like [[Museum Island]], [[Brandenburg Gate]], [[Unter den Linden]], [[Potsdamer Platz]], the [[Reichstag]] an [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof]], maist o which wur in umwhile East Berlin. 

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{taxobox
|name = Solanaceae
|image = brugmansia_lg.jpg
|image_caption = A flouerin ''[[Brugmansia]] suaveolens'' <br>frae the [[US Botanic Gairden]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
|familia = '''Solanaceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Subfamilies]]
|subdivision =[[Cestroideae]]<br>
[[Goetzeoideae]]<br>
[[Nicotianoideae]]<br>
[[Petunioideae]]<br>
[[Schizanthoideae]]<br>
[[Schwenckioideae]]<br>
[[Solanoideae]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1043 |title=''Solanaceae'' Juss., nom. cons. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2007-04-12 |accessdate=2009-04-16 |archive-date=2009-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506183213/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1043 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}}

[[Image:Tharsis Tholus THEMIS day IR 100m v11.jpg|thumb|240px|left]]

| birth_place = [[Portsmouth]], [[Hampshire]], Ingland
 | death_date  = {{death date and age|2011|12|15|1949|04|13|df=yes}}
 | death_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]], U.S.
 | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] {{font|size=95%|text=(brocht on bi [[esophageal cancer]])}}
 | occupation  = [[Jurnalist]], author
 | height      = 5 ft 9 in (175&nbsp;cm)
 | awards      = {{Unbulleted list
                   | [[Lannan Literary Awards#Lannan Literary Awaird for Nonfiction|Lannan Leeterar Awaird for Nonfiction]] (1991)
                   | [[Naitional Magazine Awairds|Naitional Magazine Awaird for Columns]] (2007, 2011)
                   | [[Richard Dawkins Awaird]] (2011)
                   | LennonOno Grant For Peace (2012)
                   | The [[Orwell Prize]] – Special Prize (2012)
                   | [[PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Awaird for the Airt o the Essay]] (2012)
}}
 | education    = [[The Leys School]]
 | alma_mater   = [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
 | nationality  = {{unbulleted list|Breetish {{font|size=95%|text=(1949–2011)}}|American {{font|size=95%|text=(2007–2011)}}}}
 | ethnicity    =
 | period       =
 | genre        =
 | subject      = Politics, releegion, history, biografie, leeteratur
 | notableworks =
 | spouse       = {{ Unbulleted list
                   | {{marriage|Eleni Meleagrou|1981|1989|end=div}}
                   | {{marriage|Carol Blue|1991|2011|end=d.}}<ref name="LAT_obit">{{cite news|last=Woo|first=Elaine|title=Christopher Hitchens dies at 62; engaging, enraging author and essayist|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/15/local/la-me-christopher-hitchens-20111216/2|accessdate=27 January 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=15 December 2011|archive-date=2012-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111194538/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/15/local/la-me-christopher-hitchens-20111216/2|url-status=dead}}</ref>
                  }}
 | children     = 2
 | relatives    = [[Peter Hitchens]] (brither)
 | influences   = [[George Orwell]],<ref>{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Marr |url=http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-hitchens.htm |title=Christopher Hitchens on George Orwell |work=BBC |publisher=NetCharles.com |date=24 June 2002 |accessdate=17 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217025604/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-hitchens.htm |archivedate=17 December 2003 }}</ref> [[Leszek Kolakowski]], [[Voltaire]], [[Baruch Spinoza]], [[Thomas Paine]], [[Thomas Jefferson]], [[George Eliot]], [[Che Guevara]], [[Karl Marx]], [[Leon Trotsky]], [[Rosa Luxemburg]], [[John Stuart Mill]], [[Joseph Heller]], [[Richard Dawkins]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Sam Harris (author)|Sam Harris]], [[Noam Chomsky]], [[Gore Vidal]], [[Edward Said]], [[Salman Rushdie]], [[Vladimir Nabokov]], [[Richard Llewellyn]], [[Aldous Huxley]], [[PG Wodehouse]], [[Evelyn Waugh]], [[Richard Hofstadter]], [[Paul Mark Scott]], [[James Joyce]], [[Albert Camus]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[Conor Cruise O'Brien]], [[Martin Amis]], [[Kingsley Amis]], [[James Fenton]], [[Jessica Mitford]], [[Ian McEwan]], [[Colm Tóibín]], [[Bertrand Russell]], [[Wilfred Owen]], [[Israel Shahak]],<ref>{{cite book |first=Christopher |last=Hitchens |year=2008 |title=Christopher Hitchens and his Critics |url=https://archive.org/details/christopherhitch00thom |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=0814716873 |page=[https://archive.org/details/christopherhitch00thom/page/264 264] }}</ref> [[Isaiah Berlin]], [[W. H. Auden]], [[Susan Sontag]]<ref name="Christopher Hitchens In Depth">{{cite episode |title=In Depth with Christopher Hitchens |series=[[BookTV]] |network=[[C-SPAN]] |airdate=2 September 2007 |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?198800-1/depth-christopher-hitchens |accessdate=23 April 2016}}; List of writers can be seen @ 1:13:10</ref>
 | influenced   = [[Johann Hari]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Kennard|first=Matt|url= http://churchandempire.blogspot.co.uk/2010/06/johann-hari-on-chomsky-hitchens-iraq.html|title=Johann Hari on Chomsky, Hitchens, Iraq, and anarchism |publisher=Thecommentfactory.com|date=17 April 2011|accessdate=26 April 2011}}</ref> [[Martin Amis]],<ref>{{cite news|first=Alexandra |last=Alter |url= https://www.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704250104575238560552578150.html |title=A Friendship for the Pages|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=11 May 2010 |accessdate=23 April 2016}}</ref> [[Douglas Murray (author)|Douglas Murray]], [[Sam Harris]], [[Richard Dawkins]], [[James Fenton]]
 | signature    = Christopher Hitchens signature.svg|
 | website      =
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}

{{distinguish2|the chemical element [[gallium]]}}
{{taxobox
|image = Flowers February 2008-4.jpg
|image_caption = Flouers o ''[[Galium aparine]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
|tribus = [[Rubieae]]
|genus = '''''Galium'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|diversity_link = Leet o Galium species
|diversity = ''c.'' 650, see text
}}
'''''Galium''''' is a lairge [[genus]] o [[Annual plant|annual]] an [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerb]]aceous plants in the faimily [[Rubiaceae]], occurrin in the [[temperate]] zones o baith the Northren an Soothren Hemispheres. Some species are informally kent as '''Bedstraw'''.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GALIU ''Galium''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605011314/https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GALIU |date=2017-06-05 }} USDA PLANTS.</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

A '''yawn''' is a [[reflex]] conseestin o the simultaneous inhalation o air an the [[stretchin]] o the eardrums, follaed bi an exhalation o braith.

{{infobox settlement
|name= Thessaloniki
|native_name= Θεσσαλονίκη
|settlement_type= [[Leet o ceeties in Greece|Ceety]]
|image_skyline= Thessalonica_Montage_L.png
|image_caption= Thessaloniki
|nickname= The co-caipital,<br>The Bride o the [[Thermaic Guwf]]
|image_flag= Flag of Thessaloniki, Greece.svg
|flag_link= Leet o Greek flags
|image_seal= Thessaloniki Seal.svg
|pushpin_map= Greece
|coordinates = {{coord|40.65|22.9|display=inline}}
|subdivision_type= Kintra
|subdivision_name= {{flag|Greece}}
|subdivision_type1= [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
|subdivision_name1= [[image:Flag of Greek Macedonia.svg|22px|border]] [[Central Macedonie]]
|subdivision_type2= [[Regional units o Greece|Regional unit]]
|subdivision_name2= [[Thessaloniki (regional unit)|Thessaloniki]]
|mayor= [[Giannis Boutaris]]
|parts_type= Municipalities
|parts_style= para
|p1= 7
|established_title=Founded
|established_date=[[315 BC]] ({{age|-315|1|1}} years ago)
|established_title2=Incorporated
|established_date2=1912 ({{age|1912|26|10}} years ago)
|population_as_of=2011
|population_rank= 2nt urban, 2nt metro
|population_urban= 790,824
|area_urban_km2= 111.703
|population_density_urban_km2=7338.8
|population_urban_footnotes=<ref name="2011census">{{cite web|publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece: Ανακοίνωση προσωρινών αποτελεσμάτων Απογραφής Πληθυσμού 2011, 22 Ιουλίου 2011|url=http://www.tovima.gr/files/1/2011/07/22/apografh22.pdf|title='Πίνακας 1: Προσωρινά αποτελέσματα του Μόνιμου Πληθυσμού της Ελλάδος'|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918121851/http://www.tovima.gr/files/1/2011/07/22/apografh22.pdf|archivedate=2012-09-18|access-date=2012-07-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
|population_metro= 1,006,730
|area_metro_km2= 1,455.62
|population_density_metro_km2=665.2
|population_metro_footnotes=<ref name="2011census" />
|population_demonym=[[wikt:Thessalonian|Thessalonian]]
|timezone1=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset1=+2
|timezone1_DST= [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset1_DST= +3
|elevation_min_m= 0
|elevation_max_m= 250
|postal_code_type= [[Leet o postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]]
|postal_code= 53xxx, 54xxx, 55xxx, 56xxx
|area_code_type= [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Telephone]]
|area_code= 231-xxx-xxxx
|registration_plate=[[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|NAx-xxxx tae NXx-xxxx]]
|blank_name_sec1= [[Patron saunt]]
|blank_info_sec1= [[Saunt Demetrius]] (26 October)
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Gross metropolitan product]] {{nobold|(2009)}}<ref name="Eurostat GDPs">{{cite web|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nama_r_e3gdp&lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3|year=2010|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref>
|blank_info_sec2 = €19.9&nbsp;billion
|blank1_name_sec2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Per capita
|blank1_info_sec2 = €17,200
|website=[http://www.thessaloniki.gr/ www.thessaloniki.gr]
}}

'''Rey''' means "keeng" in [[Spainyie leid|Spaingie]] an [[Occitan]], derivit frae the Laitin ''rex''. It is uised as a surname throuoot the warld. It is uised as a gien name for baith males an females an aw, whiles as an alternative tae [[Raymond]].

|birth_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1655|1|7|1574|5|6|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|previous_post={{unbulleted list|Legate tae Fraunce (1625)|[[Laitin Patriarch o Antioch|Teetular Laitin Patriarch o Antioch]] (1626–29)|[[Apostolic Nuncio tae Spain]] (1626–29)|[[Sant'Eusebio|Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio]] (1629–44)|[[Congregation for the Clergy|Prefect o the Saucrit Congregation for the Clergy]] (1639–44)|[[Camerlengo o the Haly Roman Kirk]] (1643–44)}}
|motto=''Allevitæ sunt aquæ super terram'' ("The Watters are Liftit Abuin the Yird")
|coat_of_arms=C o a Innocenzo X.svg
|other            = Innocent
}}
'''Pape Innocent X''' ({{lang-la|Innocentius X}}; 6 Mey 1574&nbsp;– 7 Januar 1655), born '''Giovanni Battista Pamphilj''' (or '''[[Pamphili]]'''), wis [[Pape]] frae 15 September 1644 tae his daith in 1655.<ref name="Larousse">{{cite book
| title = Dictionnaire Général pour la maîtrise de la langue française la culture classique et contemporaine
| edition =
| last =
| first =
| authors =
| year = 1993
| publisher = Larousse
| isbn = 2-03-320300-X
| page = 812}}</ref>

{{Chembox|Watchedfields=chynged|verifiedrevid=477167214|ImageFile=Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png|ImageSize=160px|ImageFileL1=Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png|ImageFileR1=Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|IUPACName=Ethene|OtherNames=|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC_number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
  }}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|C|2|H|4}}
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.178&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at 15&nbsp;°C, gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12710|Name=Ethylene|Date=25 October 2007}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -169.2
| BoilingPtC = -103.7
| Solubility = 3.5&nbsp;mg/100 mL (17&nbsp;°C);{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} 2.9&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands">Neiland, O. Ya. (1990) ''Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов''. Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = guid<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = diethyl ether
| pKa = 44
| ConjugateAcid = [[Ethenium]]
| MagSus = -15.30·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol  }}|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
  }}|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
  }}|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0475.htm ICSC 0475]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}} {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{(S2)}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S33}} {{S46}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = -136
| AutoignitionPtC = 542.8
  }}<ref>[http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8655 ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA]. Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.</ref>|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds = [[Ethane]]<br />[[Acetylene]] <br />[[Propene]]
  }}||}}

{{Taxobox 
| name = Muir lintie
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22720438 |title=''Carduelis flavirostris'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image              = Carduelis flavirostris.jpg
| image_width        = 240px
| regnum             = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum             = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis            = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo               = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia            = [[Fringillidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Carduelis]]''
| species            = '''''C. flavirostris'''''
| binomial           = ''Carduelis flavirostris''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] 1758)
| synonyms           = *''Fringilla flavirostris'' <small>Linnaeus 1758)</small>
| subdivision_ranks  = Subspecies
| subdivision        = ''C. f. flavirostris<br />C. f. altaica''
}}
The '''Muir lintie''' (''Carduelis flavirostris'') is a smaa [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[finch]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Fringillidae]].

{{fixscots}}
{{Year dab|1891}}
{{Year nav|1891}}
'''1891''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

)]]
The term '''metropolitan area''' refers tae a region consistin o a densely populatit urban core an its less-populatit surroondin territories, sharin [[industry]], [[infrastructur]], an [[house|hoosin]].<ref>Squires, G. Ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. The Urban Institute Press (2002)</ref> A metropolitan area uisually encompasses multiple [[jurisdiction]]s an [[Municipality|municipalities]]: [[neighborhuid]]s, [[tounship]]s, [[Ceety|ceeties]], [[suburb]]s, [[exurb]]s, [[Coonty|coonties]], an even [[State (polity)|state]]s. As social, economic an poleetical institutions hae chyngit, metropolitan areas hae become key economic an poleetical regions.<ref>Mark, M., Katz, B., Rahman, S., and Warren, D. MetroPolicy: Shaping A New Federal Partnership for a Metropolitan Nation. Brookings Institution: Metropolitan Policy Program Report. (2008). 4-103.</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Bizzart
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN2012>{{IUCN|id=160032591 |title=''Buteo buteo'' | assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref>
| image = Buteo buteo -Netherlands-8.jpg
| image_caption=In the Netherlands
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Accipitriformes]]
| familia = [[Accipitridae]]
| genus = ''[[Buteo]]''
| species = '''''B. buteo'''''
| binomial = ''Buteo buteo''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| range_map = 
| range_map_width =
| range_map_caption =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision = 7-10, see text
}}

{{nowrap|1 November 1894}}
| coronation   = 27 Mey 1883
| cor-type     = [[Coronation o the Russian monarch|Coronation]]
| predecessor  = [[Alexander II o Roushie|Alexander II]]
| successor    = [[Nicholas II o Roushie|Nicholas II]]
| spouse       = [[Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar o Denmark)|Princess Dagmar o Denmark]]
| issue        = {{plain list|
* [[Nicholas II o Roushie]]
* [[Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich o Roushie|Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich]]
* [[Grand Duke George Alexandrovich o Roushie|Grand Duke George Alexandrovich]]
* [[Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna o Roushie|Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna]]
* [[Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich o Roushie|Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich]]
* [[Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna o Roushie|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna]]
}}
| issue-link   = #Issue
| issue-pipe   =
| full name    = Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov
| house        = [[Hoose o Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov|Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov]]
| father       = [[Alexander II o Roushie]]
| mother       = [[Maria Alexandrovna (Marie o Hesse)|Princess Marie o Hesse]]
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1845|3|10|df=y}}
| birth_place  = [[Winter Pailace]], [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|1894|11|1|1845|3|10|df=y}}
| death_place  = [[Maley Pailace]], [[Livadiya, Ukraine|Livadia]], [[Taurida Governorate]], Roushie Empire
| burial_date  = 18 November 1894
| burial_place = [[Peter and Paul Cathedral]], Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
| signature    = SignatureAlexanderIII.jpg
| religion     = [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodox]]}}

{{eu icon}}{{ref|a|1}} <br/>{{lang|es|País Vasco}} {{es icon}}
| official_name           = {{nowrap begin}}Autonomous Commonty o the Basque Kintra<br/ >{{lang|eu|Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa}}{{ref|b|2}} {{eu icon}}<br />{{lang|es|Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco}} {{es icon}}{{nowrap end}}
| settlement_type         = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous Commonty]]
| image_skyline           =
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           =
| image_flag              = Flag of the Basque Country.svg
| flag_size               = 150px
| flag_alt                = Banner o Basque Kintra
| image_shield            = Coat of Arms of the Basque Country.svg
| shield_size             = 90px
| shield_alt              = Coat o airms o Basque Kintra
| motto                   =
| anthem                  = [[Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia]]
| image_map               = Localización de la CA de Euskadi (NUTS ES1).png
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Map o Basque Kintra
| coordinates             = {{coord|42|50|N|2|41|W|region:ES-PV_type:adm1st_source:cawiki|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Spain]] <!-- No flags -->
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
| parts_type              = [[Provinces o Spain|Provinces]]
| parts_style             = para
| parts                   = <!--text or header for parts list-->
| p1                      = [[Álava]]
| p2                      = [[Biscay]]
| p3                      = an [[Gipuzkoa]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    =
| government_type         = [[Devolvit govrenment]] in a [[constitutional monarchy]]
| governing_body          = [[Basque Govrenment]]
| leader_party            = [[Socialist Pairty o Euskadi - Euskadiko Ezkerra|PSOE/PSE-EE]]
| leader_title            = [[Lehendakari]]
| leader_name             = [[Patxi López]]
| area_total_km2          = 7234
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Spaingie autonomous commonties bi aurie|14t]] (1.4% o Spain)
| area_notes              =
| population_as_of        = 2008
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 2155546
| population_note         =
| population_blank1_title = Pop. rank
| population_blank1       = [[Leet o Spaingie autonomous commonties bi population|7t]] (4.9% o Spain)
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = [[Basques|Basque]]<br />''euskaldun''<br />''vasco'' (m), ''vasca'' (f)
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type=
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Aurie code]]
| area_code               = +34 94-
| geocode                 =
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:ES#Autonomous commonties an autonomous ceeties in North Africae|ES-PV]]
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Statute o Autonomy]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Statute o Autonomy o the Basque Kintra|25 October 1979]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Offeecial leid]]s
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Basque leid|Basque]] an Spaingie
| blank2_name_sec1        =
| blank2_info_sec1        =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2         = Legislature
| blank_info_sec2         =
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Basque Pairlament|Pairlament]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 75 deputies
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 19 deputies (oot o 350)
| blank3_name_sec2        = [[Spaingie Senate|Senate]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 15 senators (oot o 264)
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website                 = [http://www.euskadi.net Basque Govrenment]
| footnotes               = 1.{{note|a}} Accordin taethe Basque Statute o Autonomy an aw '''''Euskal Herria'''''.<br/>2.{{note|b}} Accordin tae the Basque Statute o Autonomy an aw '''''Euskal Herriko Autonomia Erkidegoa'''''.
}}
[[Image:Basque country map.png|thumb|250px|right]]
The '''Basque Kintra''' ({{lang-eu|Euskadi}}; {{lang-es|País Vasco}}, IPA: [paˈis ˈβasko]) is an [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous Commonty]] o northren Spain.

{{stub}}
A '''stane''' or '''stane wecht''' ({{lang-en|stone or stone weight}}) is a unit o mass in the Inglis and imperial system o wechts an measures uised in the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Ireland]]. A stane uises the symbol <nowiki>'''st'''</nowiki> an is equal tae 14 [[Pund|pund avoirdupois]] (aboot 6.35&nbsp;kg).<ref>{{Citation|title=Concise Oxford Dictionary|date=1964|contribution=stone|publisher=Oxford University Press}}.</ref> In [[SI|SI units]] it is equal tae 6.35 [[kilogram]]. The stane is aften uised in the Unitit Kinrick an Ireland whan speakin but wis prohibitit for purposes o commerce in the Unitit Kinrick bi the [[Weights and Measures Act of 1985]]<ref name="1985Act">{{Citation|title=Legislation.gov.uk|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk|contribution=Weights and Measures Act 1985|contribution-url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/72/contents|accessdate=25 September 2014}}</ref> and in Ireland bi legislation in response tae the same [[EU directive]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1983/si/235/made/en/print|title=S.I. No. 235/1983 - European Communities ((Units of Measurement) Regulations, 1983.|last=|first=|date=|website=electronic Irish Statute Book|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=7 October 2020}}</ref>

'''Communism''' is a [[sociopolitical]] muivement that aims for a [[classless]] [[society]] [[Base an superstructure|structured]] upon communal awnership o the [[means o production]] an the end o [[wage labour]] an [[private property]].<ref name="columbia">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/communism.aspx Communism]|encyclopedia = Columbia Encyclopedia| year = 2008|accessdate = 29 November 2009}}</ref> The exact definition o communism varies an it is aften mistakenly uised interchangeably wi [[socialism]], howsomeivver, communist theory contends that socialism is juist a transitional stage on the wey tae communism.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

), the simplest alkyne]]
In [[organic chemistry]], an '''alkyne''' is an [[Saturation (chemistry)|unsaturatit]] [[hydrocarbon]] containin at least ane carbon—carbon [[triple bond]] atween twa [[carbon]] atoms.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/15818/alkyne Alkyne]. Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>

{{Conservation status}}
In [[biology]] an [[ecology]], '''extinction''' is the end o an [[organism]] or o a group o organisms ([[taxon]]), normally a [[speshies]]. The moment o extinction is generally conseedert tae be the daith o the [[endlin|last individual]] o the species, awtho the [[Functional extinction|capacity tae breed an rekiver]] mey hae been lost afore this pynt. Acause a species' potential [[Range (biology)|range]] mey be verra lairge, determinin this moment is difficult, an is uisually duin retrospectively. This difficulty leads tae phenomena sic as [[Lazarus taxon|Lazarus taxa]], whaur a speshies presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (teepically in the [[fossil|fossil record]]) efter a period o apparent absence.

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
'''Historie''' (or '''history''') is a term uised ti descrieve information that ist aboot the bygane. Whan uised as the name o a field o studie, historie refers ti the studie o the written historie o fowk<!-- A coudna lift thir haivers "readit o the writ o human societies"-->. The 1911 [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] remerkt that:<blockquote>Historie in the maist braid meanin is aw that haes came tae, no juist aw the phenomenae o human life, but thir o the naitural warld forby. That includes awthing that unnergaes chynge; an as modren science haes shawn that thar is nocht absolutelie staitic, tharfore the hail universe, an iverie pairt o it, haes its historie.</blockquote>
 
[[Knawledge]] o historie is aft sayd ti encompass baith ken o the past an historical thinkin skeels.

'''Donetsk Fowkrepublic''' or "'''DPR'''" an "'''DNR'''" ([[Ukrainian leid|ukr.]] ''Донецька Народна Республіка''; [[Russian language|rus.]] ''Донецкая Народная Республика'') is a [[separatism|secessionist]] [[govrenment]] controlling pairt o the eastren area o [[Donetsk]] [[Ukraine]].

]]
'''Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikunba''', kent as '''Papa Wemba''' ([[14 Juin]] [[1949]] à Lubefu in the [[Belgian Congo]] (thir days in East Kasai in the [[Democratic Republic o the Congo]]) an deid [[24 Aprile]] [[2016]] at [[Abidjan]] in [[Côte d'Ivoire]]) wis a Congolese muisicker, sangster an actor. He played maist aften muisic genres fae Congo itsel: [[Congolese rumba]], [[soukous]], [[ndombolo]].

| birth_place = [[San Francisco]], [[Californie]], U.S.
| occupation  = Actress, producer, author, activist
| years_active = 1992–present
| residence   = [[Los Angeles]], Californie
| spouse      = {{marriage|[[Christopher Jarecki]]|2005|2018}}
| children    = 1
| website     = {{url|www.thekindlife.com}}
}}
'''Alicia Silverstone''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|l|iː|s|i|ə|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|l|v|ər|s|t|oʊ|n}}; born 4 October 1976) is an American actress.<ref>{{cite book|last=Morgan|first=Adam|title=Eating the Big Fish: How Challenger Brands Can Compete Against Brand Leaders|url=https://archive.org/details/eatingbigfishhow00morg_043|year=2009|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0470238271|page=[https://archive.org/details/eatingbigfishhow00morg_043/page/n169 144]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Vaughn|first=Jacqueline|title=Environmental Activism: A Reference Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/environmentalact00swit|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1576079010|page=[https://archive.org/details/environmentalact00swit/page/167 167]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Photography By Rodale Images |url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/alicia-silverstone-book |title=Alicia Silverstone: The Kind Diet &#124; Women's Health Magazine |publisher=Womenshealthmag.com |date=April 5, 2012 |accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> She made her film debut in ''[[The Crush (1993 film)|The Crush]]'' (1993), earnin the 1994 [[MTV Movie Awaird for Best Breakthrou Performance]], an gained faur prominence as a [[teen idol]] whan she appeared at the age o 16 in the muisic video for [[Aerosmith|Aerosmith's]] "[[Cryin']]". She starned in the comedy hit ''[[Clueless (film)|Clueless]]'' (1995), that earned her a multimillion-dollar deal wi [[Columbia Pictures]], an in the big-budget film ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]'' (1997), playin Barbara/[[Batgirl]].

{{fixscots}}
'''Glayva''' is a [[liqueur]] produced in [[Leith]], bi [[Whyte and Mackay Ltd]]. It is marketit wi the slogan 'baist liqueur in the warld'.

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{linktext|광|역|시}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{linktext|釜|山|廣|域|市}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|[[Revised Romanization]]}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{nowrap|Busan Gwangyeoksi}}
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|[[McCune-Reischauer]]}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = {{nowrap|Pusan Kwangyŏksi}}
| settlement_type      = [[Special ceeties o Sooth Korea|Metropolitan Ceety]]
| image_skyline          = Busan montage.png
| imagesize              = 250px
| image_caption          = Montage o Busan
|government_type        =[[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor-Cooncil]]
| leader_party            = {{small|[[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]]}}
| leader_name          = [[Hur Nam-sik|Huh Nam-Shik]]
| leader_title         = Mayor
| leader_title1 = Cooncil
| leader_name1 = [[Busan Metropolitan Cooncil]]
| leader_title2 = Naitional Representation<br />&nbsp;-&nbsp;[[Naitional Assembly o Sooth Korea|Naitional Assembly]]
| leader_name2 = 6.0% (Tot Seats)<br />7.3% (Constituency Seats)<br />{{Collapsible list   
|title =<!-- Please do not update this list for the 19th National Assembly until they are officially sworn in. Romanization as found on http://www.assembly.go.kr -->
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:
|1=Park Minshik <br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Buk-gu, Busan|Buk-gu]][[Gangseo-gu, Busan|Gangseo-gu]] Gap destrict<br />
|2=Huh Tae Yeol<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Buk-gu, Busan|Buk-gu]][[Gangseo-gu, Busan|Gangseo-gu]] Eul destrict<br />
|3=Hur Won Je <br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Busanjin-gu]] Gap destrict<br />
|4=Lee Jong Heuk<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Busanjin-gu]] Eul destrict<br />
|5=Lee Jin Bok <br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Dongnae-gu]] destrict<br />
|6=Kim Se Yeon<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Geumjeong-gu]] destrict<br />
|7=Suh Byung Soo <br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Haeundae-gu]][[Gijang-gun]] Gap destrict<br />
|8=An Kyung Ryul<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Haeundae-gu]][[Gijang-gun]] Eul destrict<br />
|9=Chung Ui-Hwa<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Jung-gu, Busan|Jung-gu]][[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]] destrict<br />
|10=Kim Jung Hoon<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Nam-gu, Busan|Nam-gu]] Gap destrict<br />
|11=Kim Moo Sung<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Nam-gu, Busan|Nam-gu]] Eul destrict<br />
|12=Hyun Ki Hwan<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Saha-gu]] Gap destrict<br />
|13=Cho Kyoung Tae<br />[[Democratic Unitit Pairty|Democratic United]]<br />[[Saha-gu]] Eul destrict<br />
|14=Chang Je Won<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Sasang-gu]] destrict<br />
|15=Yoo Kijune <br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Seo-gu, Busan|Seo-gu]] destrict<br />
|16=Yoo Jae Jung<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Suyeong-gu]] destrict<br />
|17=Kim Hyong-O<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Yeongdo-gu]] destrict<br />
|18=Park Dae Hae<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])<br />[[Yeonje-gu]] destrict<br />
}}
| coordinates          = 
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{flagicon|Korea}}   [[Sooth Korea]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[Regions o Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Yeongnam]]
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1    = [[Gyeongsang dialect|Gyeongsang]]
| area_total_km2       = 767.35
| area_footnotes = <ref name="busanstats1">{{cite web|url=http://english.busan.go.kr/01_about/03_02.jsp|title=Busan: Population and area of Administrative units|publisher=Dynamic Busan: Busan Metropolitan City|accessdate=2010-03-24}}</ref>
<!-- AreaRank             = 4th   doesn't seem to fit into settlement template -->
| population_as_of     = 2010
| population_total     = 3,614,950  
| population_footnotes = <ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826055149/http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A |date=2013-08-26 }}, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref><!-- population_rank      = 2nd -->
| population_density_km2   = auto
| parts_type           = Districts
| parts                = 15
<!-- Counties             = 1 -->
| area_code            = (+82) 051
| postal_code_type     = Postal code
| postal_code          = 600-010, 619-963
| website              = [http://english.busan.go.kr/ busan.go.kr] {{in|en}}
| blank1_name           = Flouer
| blank1_info           = [[Camellia]] flouer
| blank2_name          = Tree
| blank2_info          = [[Camellia]]
| blank3_name          = Bird
| blank3_info          = [[Seagull]]
| image_flag           = 
| image_blank_emblem   = Symbol of Busan.svg
| blank_emblem_type    = Emblem o Busan
| image_map            = South Korea-Busan.svg
| map_caption          = Cairt o Sooth Korea wi Busan heichlichtit
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
|name = Lauraceae
|image = Lauraceae sp Blanco2.360.png
|image_caption = ''Litsea glutinosa''<br>illustration frae ''Flora de Filipinas'', 1880-1883, bi [[Francisco Manuel Blanco]]
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
|ordo = [[Laurales]]
|familia = '''Lauraceae'''
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision = ''Mony; see text''
|}}
The '''Lauraceae''' are the '''laurel [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]]''', that includes the "True Laurel" an its closest relatives. The faimily comprises ower 3000 species o [[flouerin plant]]s in ower 50 genera warld-wide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lauraceae {{!}} plant family {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/Lauraceae|access-date=2023-03-22|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Thay occur mainly in wairm temperate an tropical regions, especially Sootheast Asie an [[Sooth Americae]]. Maist are aromatic [[evergreen]] trees or shrubs, but ane or twa genera such as ''[[Sassafras]]'' are deciduous, an ''Cassytha'' is a genus o [[Parasitology|parasitic]] vines.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Hongxiang|last2=Florentine|first2=Singarayer|last3=Tennakoon|first3=Kushan U.|date=2022-06-06|title=The Angiosperm Stem Hemiparasitic Genus Cassytha (Lauraceae) and Its Host Interactions: A Review|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208266/|journal=Frontiers in Plant Science|volume=13|pages=864110|doi=10.3389/fpls.2022.864110|issn=1664-462X}}</ref>

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|80|0}}[[Late Cretaceous]] – Recent
| image = Haeckel Orchidae.jpg
| image_caption = Colour plate frae [[Ernst Haeckel]]'s ''{{lang|de|[[Kunstformen der Natur]]}}'', 1906
| taxon = Orchidaceae
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=25 May 2017 |format=PDF |accessdate=26 June 2013 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} {{Cite web |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-07-17 |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
| type_genus = ''[[Orchis]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Tourn.]] ''ex'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision =
* [[Apostasioideae]] <small>Horaninov</small>
* [[Cypripedioideae]] <small>Kosteletzky</small>
* [[Epidendroideae]] <small>Kosteletzky</small>
* [[Orchidoideae]] <small>Eaton</small>
* [[Vanilloideae]] <small>Szlachetko</small>
| range_map = Orchidaceae.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution range o faimily Orchidaceae
}}
'''Orchidaceae''' is a diverse an widespread  [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] o flouerin plants wi blooms that are eften colourfu an eften fragrant, commonly kent as the '''orchid faimily'''. Alang wi the [[Asteraceae]], thay are ane o the twa lairgest faimilies o flouerin plants, wi atween 21,950 an 26,049 currently acceptit [[species]], foond in 880 [[genus|genera]].<ref name="Stevens">{{cite web |author=P. F. Stevens |date=2001 onwards |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Version 9 |date=June 2008 |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=WCSP>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/|title=WCSP |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|accessdate=2010}}</ref> Selecting which of the two families is larger is still under debate, as concrete numbers on such enormous families are constantly in flux. Regardless, the nummer o orchid species equals mair nor twice the nummer o [[bird]] species, an aboot fower times the nummer o [[mammal]] species. The faimily an aa encompasses aboot 6–11% o aw [[seed plants]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Yohan Pillon & Mark W. Chase |year=2007 |title=Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_conservation-biology_2007-02_21_1/page/263 |journal=[[Conservation Biology (journal)|Conservation Biology]] |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=263–265 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x |pmid=17298532}}</ref> The lairgest genera are ''[[Bulbophyllum]]'' (2,000 species), ''[[Epidendrum]]'' (1,500 species), ''[[Dendrobium]]'' (1,400 species) an ''[[Pleurothallis]]'' (1,000 species).

'''Pichilemu''' is a smaa toun in cenral [[Chile]]. It is the caipital o a [[gmina]] athin Cardenal Caro. It haes 12,392 indwallers, as o [[2002]].
{{Commonscat}}

| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| image_map               = Kelantan in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = <center>{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Kelantan''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysie]]'''</center>
| seat_type               = [[Leet o naitional caipitals|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Kota Bharu]]
| parts_type              = Ryal caipital
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Kota Bharu]]
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_title            = [[Sultan o Kelantan|Sultan]]
| leader_name             = [[Muhammad V o Kelantan|Sultan Muhammad V]]
| leader_title1           = [[Leet o Menteris Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar]]
| leader_name1            = [[Ahmad Yaakob]] ([[Pan Malaysie Islamic Pairty|PAS]])
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2010-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 15099
| area_water_km2          =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |accessdate=2011-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2010-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total        = 1459994
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics_type1      = [[Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = HDI (2010)
| demographics1_info1     = 0.659&nbsp;(<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13th]])
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 15xxx to 18xxx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Malaysie|Cawin code]]
| area_code               = 09
| registration_plate      = [[Malaysie vehicle license plates|D]]
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Pattani]] control
| blank_info_sec2         = 1603
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Thailand|Siam]]ese control
| blank1_info_sec2        = 1842
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Japanese occupation o Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 8 Dizember 1941
| blank3_name_sec2        = Accession intae the [[Federation o Malaya]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 1 Februar 1948
| website                 = [http://www.kelantan.gov.my www.kelantan.gov.my]
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Kelantan''' ({{lang-ms|Negeri Kelantan}}; {{lang-th|รัฐกลันตัน}}) is a state o [[Malaysie]]. The caipital an ryal seat is [[Kota Bharu]]. The Arabic honorific o the state is ''Darul Naim'', ("The Blissful Abode").

| birth_place = [[Sliven]], [[Kinrick o Bulgarie|Bulgarie]]
| alma_mater  = [[Varsity o Sofia]]
| residence = [[Fraunce]]
| nationality = [[Fraunce|French]]{{\}}[[Bulgarie]]
| era = [[Contemporar filosofie]]
| region = [[Wastren filosofie]]
| school_tradition = {{ublist |[[Psychoanalysis]] |[[Structuralism]] |[[Poststructuralism]]}}
| main_interests = {{ublist |[[Filosofie o leid]] |{{hlist|[[Semiotics]]|[[Leeterar creeticism]]}} |[[Filosofie an leeteratur|Filosofie o leeteratur]] |{{hlist|[[Psychoanalysis]]}} |[[Feminism in Fraunce|Feminism]]}}
| religion = 
|spouse = [[Philippe Sollers]]
| influences = {{hlist |[[Mikhail Bakhtin]] |[[Jacques Lacan]] |[[Roland Barthes]] |[[Jacques Derrida]] |[[Lucien Goldmann]] |[[Hannah Arendt]] |[[Georges Bataille]]<ref>Creech, James, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/464723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "Julia Kristeva's Bataille: reading as triumph,"] ''Diacritics'', '''5'''(1), Spring 1975, pp. 62-68.</ref>}}
| influenced = {{hlist |}}
| notable_ideas = {{ublist |{{longitem|[[#The "semiotic"|The "semiotic"]] o the pre-[[mirror stage]]}}|Naitur o [[abjection]]}}
| awards = {{ublist |{{longitem|[[Holberg International Memorial Prize]]}}|{{longitem|[[Hannah Arendt Prize|Hannah Arendt Award for Political Thought]]}}|[[The VIZE 97 Prize|VIZE 97 Prize]]}}
| website = [http://kristeva.fr/ kristeva.fr]
}}
'''Julia Kristeva''' ({{IPA-fr|kʁisteva|lang}}; {{lang-bg|Юлия Кръстева}}; born 24 Juin 1941) is a  [[Bulgaries|Bulgarie]]-[[Fraunce|French]] [[philosopher]], [[leeterar creetic]], [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalyst]], [[feminist]], an, maist recently, [[novelist]], wha haes livit in [[Fraunce]] syne the mid-1960s. She is nou a professor at the  [[Varsity Paris Diderot]].

<br/>{{OMX|SSE101|ERIC-B}}<br/>{{NASDAQ|ERIC}}
| foundation        =  Stockholm, Sweden<br />({{start date and age|1876}})
| founder           = [[Lars Magnus Ericsson]]
| location          = [[Kista]], Stockholm, Swaden
| area_served       =  Warldwide 
| key_people        = [[Leif Johansson (businessman)|Leif Johansson]]<br/>{{small|(Chairman)}}<br />[[Hans Vestberg]]<br/>{{small|(Preses an CEO)}}
| industry          =  {{nowrap|[[Telecommunications equipment]]}} 
| products          = [[Cellular network|Mobile]] an [[Broadband networks|fixed broadband networks]], [[Consultant|consultancy]] an [[managed services]], [[Tv|TV]] an [[multimedia]] technology
| revenue           = [[Swadish krona|SEK]] 227.4 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011">{{cite web |url = http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors/financial_reports/2013/annual13/sites/default/files/download/pdf/EN_-_Ericsson_AR2013.pdf |title= Living in the Networked Society: Annual Report 2013}}</ref>
| operating_income  =  SEK 16.8 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| net_income        =  SEK 11,1 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| assets            =  SEK 293,6 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| equity            =  SEK 145,3 billion <small>(2014)</small><ref name="AR2011"/>
| num_employees     =  118,055 (December 2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/company_facts/facts_figures|title=Facts & Figures|work=Ericsson.com|accessdate=October 19, 2014}}</ref> 
| subsid            = [[Ericsson-LG]] (75%)<br/>[[Red Bee Media]]
| parent            = [[Investor AB]] (5.0%)
| homepage          =  [http://www.ericsson.com/ Ericsson.com]
| intl              =  yes
}}
'''Ericsson''' (''Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson'') is a Swadish [[Multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] provider o communication technology an services.

| settlement_type         = Province
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Guipúzcoa.svg
| flag_size               = 
| flag_alt                = Flag of Gipuzkoa
| image_shield            = Coat of Arms of Gipuzkoa.svg
| shield_size             = 
| shield_alt              = Coat-of-arms of Gipuzkoa
| motto                   = Fidelissima Bardulia Numquam Superata
| image_map               = Gipuzkoa in Spain (plus Canarias).svg
| mapsize                 = 
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|10|N|2|10|W|region:ES-SS_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| subdivision_type = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Basque Kintra}}
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[San Sebastián|Donostia-San Sebastián]]
| area_total_km2          = 1909
| area_footnotes          = (0.38% o Spain; [[Leet o Spaingie provinces bi aurie|Rankit 50t]])
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 709,607
| population_note         =  
| population_blank1_title = [[Leet o Spaingie provinces bi population|Rankit]]
| population_blank1       = 19t
| population_blank2_title = Percent
| population_blank2       =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics1_name1     =
| demographics1_info1     = 
| demographics_type2      = [[Demonym]]
| demographics2_name1     = Basque
| demographics2_info1     = Gipuzkoar
| demographics2_name2     = 
| demographics2_info2     = 
| demographics2_name3     = 
| demographics2_info3     = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Offeecial leid]]s
| blank1_info_sec1        = Basque, Spaingie
| blank2_name_sec1        = 
| blank2_info_sec1        =
| blank_name_sec2         = Pairlament
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Cortes Generales]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress seats]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 6 (of 350)
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Spaingie Senate|Senate seats]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 4 (of 264)
| blank3_name_sec2        = [[Juntas Generales|General Assembly o Gipuzkoa]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 51
| postal_code_type        = [[ISO 3166-2:ES|ISO 3166-2]]
| postal_code             = 20
| leader_title            = Deputy General
| leader_name             = [[Martin Garitano]] ([[Bildu]])
| leader_party            = 
| website                 = [http://www.gipuzkoa.net Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia]
| footnotes               = :1.{{note|a}} Complete offeecial names: '''Gipuzkoako Lurralde Historikoa''' ([[Basque leid|Basque]]) an '''Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa''' ([[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]])
}}

'''Buckfast Tonic Wine''', mair aften kent as '''Buckfast''' or '''Buckie''' juist, is a [[tonic wine]] makkit bi monks in [[Buckfast Abbey]] in [[Ingland]]. It haes the repute o bein ane o the favourite drinks o [[neds]].

{{taxobox
|name = ''Meum athamanticum''
|image = Illustration_Meum_athamanticum0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Meum]]''
|species = '''''M. athamanticum'''''
|binomial = ''Meum athamanticum''
|binomial_authority = [[Jacq.]]
|}}
'''Baud-minnie''' (''Meum athamanticum'') is a [[gairden]] plant o the ''Apiaceae'' faimily.
{{Commonscat|Meum athamanticum}}

o the Wikipaedia Mobile main page, "''<nowiki>http://sco.m.wikipedia.org</nowiki>''"]]
'''QR code''' (abbreviatit frae '''Quick [[Response]] code''') is the tredmerk for a teep o [[matrix barcode]] (or twa-dimensional [[baurcode]]) first designed for the [[automotive industry in Japan]].

|map_label_position=bottom
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Obninsk (Kaluga oblast) proposal (2003 N2).png
|coa_caption=Coat o airms o Obninsk
|image_flag=
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|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
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|federal_subject=[[Kaluga Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref174" />
|adm_data_as_of=October 2011
|adm_city_jur=[[Ceety of federal subject significance|Ceety]] o Obninsk
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref174" />
|adm_ctr_of=Ceety o Obninsk
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref174" />
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref174" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=October 2011
|urban_okrug_jur=Obninsk Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref274" />
|mun_admctr_of=Obninsk Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref274" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref
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|representative_body_ref
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=42.97
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=104739
|pop_2010census_rank=153rd
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density=
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|pop_density_ref=
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|pop_latest_date=
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|established_date=1946
|established_title
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|current_cat_date=1956
|current_cat_date_ref
|prev_name1=
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|prev_name1_ref
|postal_codes=249030
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=48439
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.admobninsk.ru
|website_ref=
|commonscat=Obninsk
|date=February 2012
}}
'''Obninsk''' ({{lang-ru|О́бнинск}}) is a [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] in [[Kaluga Oblast]], [[Roushie]], locatit on the bank o the [[Protva River]] {{convert|100|km|sp=us}} soothwast o [[Moscow]] an {{convert|80|km|sp=us}} frae [[Kaluga]]. Population: 104,739 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

{{spaces|2}}<small>(Russian)<br />"Union of peace and socialism"
|year_start   = 1955
|date_start   = 14 Mey
|year_end     = 1991
|date_end     = 1 Julie
|image_coat  = Warsaw Pact Logo.svg
|image_caption = 80px
|symbol_type  = Emblem
|event1       = [[Hungarian Revolution o 1956|Hungarian crisis]]
|date_event1  = 4 November 1956
|event2       = [[Warsaw Pact invasion o Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakian crisis]]
|date_event2  = 21 August 1968
|event3       = [[End o Communism in Poland (1989)]]
|date_event3  = 13 September 1989/22 December 1990
|event4       = [[German reunification]]²
|date_event4  = 3 October 1990
|image_map    = Location Warsaw Pakt.svg
|image_map_caption = Member states of the Warsaw Pact:<p>
{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}}[[Fowkrepublic o Bulgarie|Bulgarie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|East Germany}}[[East Germany]]²<br> 
{{flagicon|Hungary|1949}}[[Fowkrepublic o Hungary|Hungary]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Poland}}[[Fowkrepublic o Poland|Poland]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Romania|1952}}[[Socialist Republic o Romanie|Romanie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}}[[Soviet Union]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Albania|1946}}[[Fowk's Socialist Republic of Albanie|Albanie]]
|common_languages = [[Russian leid|Russian]], [[German leid|German]], [[Bulgarian leid|Bulgarian]], [[Czech leid|Czech]], [[Slovak leid|Slovak]], [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]], [[Romanian leid|Romanian]], [[Albanian leid|Albanian]], [[Pols leid|Polish]]
|title_leader = [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization|Supreme Commander]]
|leader1      = Ivan Kornev
|year_leader1 = 1955–60 (first)
|leader2      = Petr Lushev
|year_leader2 = 1989–91 (last)
|title_deputy = Head of Unified Staff
|deputy1      = Aleksei Antonov
|year_deputy1 = 1955–62 (first)
|deputy2      = Vladimir Lobov
|year_deputy2 = 1989–90 (last)
|footnotes    = ¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. <br>² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact.
}}

This is a leet o 1,000 basic airticles that ilka version o Wikipædia shuid hae.

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Tetrapods
| image = Extant tetrapoda.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Representatives o the fower classes of extant tetrapods, (clockwise frae upper left): a [[frog]] (an [[amphibian]]), a [[hoatzin]] (a [[bird]]), a [[skink]] (a [[reptile]]), an a [[moose]] (a [[mammal]])
| taxon = Tetrapoda
| authority = authority unkent, afore 1912
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
| subdivision =
* Class [[Amphibian|Amphibia]]
* Series [[Amniote|Amniota]]
** Clade [[Sauropsida]]
***Class [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
***Class [[Bird|Aves]]
** Clade [[Synapsida]]
*** Class [[Mammal]]ia
}}
The [[superclass (biology)|superclass]] '''Tetrapoda''' ([[Auncient Greek]] τετραπόδηs tetrapodēs, "fower-fittit"), or the '''tetrapods''', comprises the first fower-limbed [[vertebrate]]s an thair descendants, includin the livin an extinct [[amphibian]]s, [[reptile]]s, [[bird]]s, an [[mammal]]s.

|birth_place      = [[Xàtiva]], [[Kinrick o Valencie]], [[Croun o Aragon]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1503|8|18|1431|1|1}}
|death_place      = Roum, [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli]], Roum
|nationality      = [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]]
|religion         = [[Catholic]] ([[Roman Rite]])
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[San Nicola in Carcere|Cardinal-Deacon o San Nicola in Carcere]] (1456–1471)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Girona|Admeenistrator o Girona]] (1457–1458)|[[Santa Maria in Via Lata|Cardinal-Deacon o Santa Maria in Via Lata]] (1458–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese o Valencie|Admeenistrator o Valencie]] (1458–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Albano|Cardinal-Bishop o Albano]] (1471–1476)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Porto-Santa Rufina|Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina]] (1476–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Cartagena|Admeenistrator o Cartagena]] (1482–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Majorca|Admeenistrator o Mallorca]] (1489–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Eger|Admeenistrator o Eger]] (1491–1492)|[[Airchbishop o Valencie]] (1492)}}
|residence        =
|other            = Alexander
|coat_of_arms     = C o a Alessandro VI.svg|100px
|parents          = {{unbulleted list|[[Jofré Llançol i Escrivà]]|Isabel de Borja}}
|children         = {{unbulleted list|[[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]] (or Cesar)|[[Giovanni Borgia, 2nt Duke o Gandia|Giovanni]] (or Juan)|[[Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia]]|[[Gioffre Borgia|Gioffre]] (or Giuffre, Jofré in Valentian, Goffredo)}}<ref group=note>Pape Alexander VI anly recognised fower bairns as his: Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia, an Gioffre. Some, includin Christopher Hibbert, recognise up tae sax mair: Girolama (or Jeronima), Isabella, [[Pier Luigi Borgia|Pier Luigi]] (or Pedro Luis), Bernardo, Ottaviano, an Laura. (Christopher Hibbert, 2008, ''The Borgias and Their Enemies''. Harcourt, Inc. ISBN 978-0-15-101033-2)</ref>
}}
'''Pape Alexander VI''', born '''Roderic Llançol i [[Borgia|de Borja]]''' ({{IPA-va|roðeˈɾiɡ ʎanˈsɔɫ i ðe ˈβɔɾdʒa|va}}, {{lang-es|'''Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja'''}} {{IPA-es|roˈðɾiɣo lanˈθol i ðe ˈβorxa|}}; 1 Januar 1431&nbsp;– 18 August 1503), wis [[Pape]] frae 11 August 1492 till his daith.

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Tetrapods
| image = Extant tetrapoda.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Representatives o the fower classes of extant tetrapods, (clockwise frae upper left): a [[frog]] (an [[amphibian]]), a [[hoatzin]] (a [[bird]]), a [[skink]] (a [[reptile]]), an a [[moose]] (a [[mammal]])
| taxon = Tetrapoda
| authority = authority unkent, afore 1912
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
| subdivision =
* Class [[Amphibian|Amphibia]]
* Series [[Amniote|Amniota]]
** Clade [[Sauropsida]]
***Class [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
***Class [[Bird|Aves]]
** Clade [[Synapsida]]
*** Class [[Mammal]]ia
}}
The [[superclass (biology)|superclass]] '''Tetrapoda''' ([[Auncient Greek]] τετραπόδηs tetrapodēs, "fower-fittit"), or the '''tetrapods''', comprises the first fower-limbed [[vertebrate]]s an thair descendants, includin the livin an extinct [[amphibian]]s, [[reptile]]s, [[bird]]s, an [[mammal]]s.

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Space Shuttle ''Atlantis''}}
</ref>
| time = 306 days, 14 oors, 12 meenits, 43 seiconts as o [[STS-135]]
| orbits = 4,848
| distance = {{convert|125935769|mi|km}} as o [[STS-135]]
| deployed = 14
| dockings_mir = 7
| dockings_iss = 12
| status = Retired. Displayed at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida.
}}
'''Space Shuttle ''Atlantis''''' ([[Orbiter Vehicle Designation]]: '''OV‑104''') is a [[Space Shuttle orbiter]] belangin tae [[NASA]], the [[spaceflicht]] an [[space exploration]] augency o the Unitit States.<ref name="ov104">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/atlantis-info.html|title=Space Shuttle Overview: Atlantis (OV-104)|accessdate=6 November 2007|publisher=[[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]|year=2007|author=NASA|authorlink=NASA|archive-date=2019-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903220027/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/atlantis-info.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A '''Zen gairden''', a [[Japan]]ese kynd o Karesansui 枯山水 stane gairden, is a shauld saundpit conteenin saund, grush, stanes, whiles girse or ither naitral elements. Thay are uised bi Japanese Zen monks in meditation.

'''Mardin Province''' ({{lang-tr|Mardin ili }}) is a province o [[Turkey]] wi a population o 744,606.<ref>[http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=turkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF&p_kod=1&p_yil=2010&p_dil=2&desformat=html Statistical Institute]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The population wis 835,173 in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm/ |title=Population o Mardin province |access-date=2011-08-27 |archive-date=2006-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104020512/http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The caipital o the Mardin Province is [[Mardin]] ({{lang-ku|Mêrdîn}}, {{lang-syc|ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ}} "Mardin" in relatit Semitic leid [[Arabic]]: ماردين , ''Mardīn''). Locatit near the traditional bundary o [[Anatolie]] an [[Mesopotamie]], it haes a diverse population conseest o [[Kurdish fowk|Kurdish]], [[Turkis fowk|Turkis]], [[Arab fowk|Arabic]] an [[Assirie fowk|Assyrian (Syriacs)]] fowk.
[[Image:View from Mardin to the Mesopotamian plains.jpg|left|thumb|200px|View frae Mardin tae the Mesopotamian plains]]

| death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| previous_post={{unbulleted list|[[Cardinal-Bishop o Ostia]] (1078–88)|[[Cardinal-Bishop o Velletri]] (1080–88)|Legate in Germany (1084–85)}}
| feast_day=29 July
| venerated=[[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| beatified_date=14 Julie 1881
| beatified_place=[[Roum]]
| beatified_by=[[Pape Leo XIII]]
| attributes = {{unbulleted list|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]|Staff}}
| other=Urban}}
'''Pape Urban II''' ({{lang-la|Urbanus II}}; {{c.|1042}}&nbsp;– 29 Julie 1099), born '''Odo o Châtillon''' or '''Otho de Lagery''',{{sfn|Celli-Fraentzel|1932|p=97}}{{refn|Alternatively, '''Otto''', '''Odo''', or '''Eudes'''.}} wis [[pape]] frae 12 Mairch 1088 tae his daith in 1099. He is best kent for initiatin the [[First Crusade]] (1096–99) an settin up the modren-day [[Roman Curia]] in the manner o a ryal ecclesiastical coort tae help run the Kirk.{{sfn|McBrien|2000|p=182}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Vosges.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vosges.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Vosges-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Vosges in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|10|N|06|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Épinal]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Neufchâteau, Vosges|Neufchâteau]]<br>[[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Christian Poncelet]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5874
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 380952
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|60t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 88
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vosges depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vosges depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vosges depairtment|515]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vosges''' ({{IPA-fr|voʒ}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the east o [[Fraunce]], named efter the local [[Vosges Moontains|moontain range]].

{{in lang|es}}<br /> {{lang|an|Aragón}} {{in lang|an}}<br /> {{lang|ca|Aragó}} {{in lang|ca}}
| official_name           = {{lang|es|Aragón}}
| settlement_type         = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous Commonty]]
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Aragon.svg
| flag_size               = 150x100px
| flag_alt                = Banner o Aragon
| image_shield            = Official Coat of Arms of Aragon.svg
| shield_size             = 100x100px
| shield_alt              = Coat o airms o Aragon
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Localización de Aragón.svg
| mapsize                 = 
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Map o Aragon (in red) athin Spain
| coordinates             = {{coord|41|00|N|1|00|W|region:ES-AR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| subdivision_type = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Zaragoza]]
| area_total_km2          = 47719
| area_footnotes          = (9.4% of Spain; [[Leet o Spaingie autonomous commonties bi aurie|Rankit 4t]])
| population_as_of        = 2006
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 1277471
| population_note         = 
| population_blank1_title = [[Leet o Spaingie autonomous commonties bi population|Pop. rank]]
| population_blank1       = 11t
| population_blank2_title = Percent
| population_blank2       = 2.9% o Spain
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics1_title1     = [[Ethnic groups]]
| demographics_info1     = 
| demographics_type2      = [[Demonym]]
| demographics2_title1     = [[Scots leid|Scots]]
| demographics2_info1     = Aragonese
| demographics2_title2     = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]
| demographics2_info2     = Aragonés
| demographics2_title3     = 
| demographics2_info3     = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Anthem]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Himno de Aragón]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Offeecial leid]]s
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]] ([[Aragonese leid|Aragonese]] an [[Catalan leid|Catalan]] have special status)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boa.aragon.es/cgi-bin/BOAE/BRSCGI?CMD=VEROBJ&MLKOB=478436853737 |title=LEY 10/2009, de 22 de diciembre, de uso, protección y promoción de las lenguas propias de Aragón. |format=PDF |date= |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328163816/http://www.boa.aragon.es/cgi-bin/BOAE/BRSCGI?CMD=VEROBJ&MLKOB=478436853737 |archive-date=2010-03-28 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1        = Statute o Autonomy
| blank2_info_sec1        = 16 August 1982
| blank_name_sec2         = Parliament
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Cortes Generales]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress seats]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 13 (of 350)
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Spaingie Senate|Senate seats]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 14 (of 264)
| postal_code_type        = [[ISO 3166-2:ES|ISO 3166-2]]
| postal_code             = AR
| leader_title            = Preses
| leader_name             = [[Luisa Fernanda Rudi Ubeda|Luisa Fernanda Rudi]] ([[Fowkpairty (Spain)|Partido Popular]])
| leader_party            = 
| website                 = [http://www.aragon.es/ Gobierno de Aragón]
| footnotes               = 
}}

</ref>
|autonomous=[[autonomous]]
|GDP=84.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00003&plugin=1 |title=Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table |publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |date=11 March 2011 |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref>
|GDP_year=2008
|GDP_percent=
|GDP_per_capita=16,600<ref name="GDP">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/11/28&type=HTML EUROPA - Press Releases - Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London]</ref>
|GDP_cap_year=2008
|GDP_cap_rank=
|Website=[http://www.regione.sicilia.it/ www.regione.sicilia.it]
|leader_title=
|leader=[[Rosario Crocetta]]
|leader_party=[[Il Megafono (pairty)|Il Megafono]]
|ruling_party1=Il Megafono
|ruling_party2=
|NUTS=ITG
|iso region=
}}

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| name = Staphylococcaceae
| regnum = [[Bacteria]]
| divisio = [[Firmicutes]]
| classis = [[Bacilli]]
| ordo = [[Bacillales]]
| familia = '''Staphylococcaceae'''
| familia_authority = Prévot 1940
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''[[Staphylococcus]]''<br>
''[[Gemella]]''<br>
''[[Jeotgalicoccus]]''<br>
''[[Macrococcus]]''<br>
''[[Salinicoccus]]''<br>
''[[Nosocomiicoccus]]''
}}
The '''Staphylococcaceae''' is a [[faimily (taxonomy)|faimily]] o [[Gram positive]] [[bacteria]] that includes the [[genus]] ''[[Staphylococcus]]'', notit for encompassin several medically significant [[pathogens]].

{{Itheruises|the ainimal|the airticle aboot roads (an it's auld farrant spellin gait)|Gate}}
{{subspeciesbox
| name = Domestic gait
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|.01|0}} [[Neolithic]] – Recent
| status = DOM
| image = Hausziege 04.jpg
| image_caption = A [[pygmy gait]] on a [[Tree stump|stump]]
| genus = Capra
| species = aegagrus
| species_link = Wild gait
| subspecies = hircus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms = ''Capra hircus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra depressa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra mambrica'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra reversa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}
The '''gait''' (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') is for ordinar kent as a hamelt breed o the wild gait frae soothwast [[Asie]] an Eastren [[Europe]]. The gait is aucht the ''Bovidae'' faimlie an is gey sib tae the sheep, baith bein pairt o the gait an antelope subfaimlie ''Caprinae''.
{{Commonscat|Capra aegagrus hircus}}

{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Pterodactylus''
| fossil_range = Early [[Tithonian]], <br />{{fossil range|150.8|148.5}}
| image = Bsp as i 739 modified.png
| image_caption = ''Pterodactylus antiquus''
| taxon = Pterodactylus
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Ornithocephalus antiquus'''''
| type_species_authority = [[Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring|Sömmerring]], 1812
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 
*{{extinct}}'''''P. antiquus''''' <br/><small>(Sömmerring, 1812)</small>
*{{extinct}}''[[Diopecephalus|P. kochi]]''? <br/><small>([[Johann Andreas Wagner|Wagner]], 1837)</small>
*{{extinct}}''[[Aerodactylus|P. scolopaciceps]]''? <br/><small>([[Hermann von Meyer|Meyer]], 1860)</small>
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Pterodactylus''''' (frae [[Auncient Greek|Greek]] πτερόν ( pteron, "weeng") an δάκτυλος, "feenger") is a [[genus]] o [[pterosaur]] that includit species the lairgest kent fleein [[reptile]]s.

<ref name=OEAGR>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lNV6-HsUppsC&pg=RA3-PA247 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, Volume 1, p247, "Levant"]</ref><ref name="Microsoft Encarta 2009 Levant">Microsoft Encarta (2009) "Levant"</ref><ref name="Oxford Dictionaries Online 2015">Oxford Dictionaries Online. "Levant." Oxford University Press. Retrieved 4 April 2015.</ref><br> {{legend|#336733|Kintras o the Levant in 20t century uisage (equivalent tae [[Sirie-Palestine]])}}<ref name=OEAGR />
<br>{{legend|#73CD73|Kintras an regions sometimes includit in the modren defineetion}}

| birth_place     = [[Darmstadt]], [[Grand Duchy o Hesse|Grand Duchy o Hesse an bi Rhine]] (now [[Hesse|State o Hesse]]), [[German Empire|Empire of Germany]] (now [[Germany|Federal Republic o Germany]]
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1937|11|16|1906|11|8|df=y}}
| death_place     = [[Ostend]], [[Belgium]]
| place of burial = Rosenhöhe Park Cemetery, Rosenhöhe Park, [[Darmstadt]]
}}

| slogan          = 
| commercial      = Yes
| type            = Politics<br/>News an opinion
| registration    = Optional (required tae comment)
| language        = Inglis
| num_users       = 
| owner           = Breitbart News Network, LLC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=140962866|title=Breitbart News Network, LLC: Private Company Information - Businessweek|publisher=}}</ref> 
| CEO             = [[Larry Solov]]
| author          = [[Andrew Breitbart]]
| editor          = [[Alexander Marlow]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|title=Breitbart News shakes up masthead|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/10/breitbart-news-shakes-up-masthead-175371.html|accessdate=August 17, 2015|publisher=Politico|date=October 17, 2013}}</ref>
| alexa           = {{increase}} 235<br />(Global {{as of|2017|2|6|alt=February 2017}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/breitbart.com |title= Breitbart.com Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= February 6, 2017 |archive-date= 2017-02-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170201144459/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/breitbart.com |url-status= dead }}</ref><br>{{increase}} 34<br />(US {{as of|2017|2|6|alt=February 2017}})<ref name="alexa"/>
| logocaption     = 
| content license = 
| launch date     = 2007 (as Breitbart.tv)
| current status  = Active
}}
'''Breitbart News Network''' (known commonly as '''Breitbart News''', '''Breitbart''' or '''Breitbart.com''') Known for his network of conservative websites that draws millions of readers everyday, Andrew Breitbart has one main goal—to make sure the "liberally biased" major news outlets in this country cover all aspects of a story fairly. He is convinced that too many national stories are slanted by the news media in an unfair way. In Righteous Indignation, Breitbart talks about the key issues that Americans face, how he has aligned himsel with the Tea Party, and how one needs to deal with the liberal news world head on. Along the way, he details his early years, working with Matt Drudge, the Huffington Post, and so on, and how he developed his unique style of launching key websites tae help get the wird oot tae conservatives aa ower.

{{fixscots}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Cetaceans<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Cetacea|id=14300001}}</ref>
| fossil_range      = {{Fossil range|53.5|0|earliest=|latest=|PS=}}Early [[Eocene]]&nbsp;– Present
| image = Humpback stellwagen edit.jpg
| image_caption = [[Humpback whaul]] breachin
| taxon = Cetacea/Cetartiodactyla
| authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1762
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders
| subdivision =
[[Mysticeti]]<br />
[[Odontoceti]]<br />
†[[Archaeoceti]]<br />
''([[Cetacea#Taxonomy|see text]] for faimilies)''
| diversity = Aroond 88 species.
| diversity_link = Leet o cetaceans
}}
The [[order (biology)|order]] '''Cetacea''' {{IPAc-en|s|ɨ|ˈ|t|eɪ|ʃ|ⁱ|ə}} includes the [[marine mammals]] that ar for ordinar kent as [[whaul]]s, [[dowphin]]s, an [[porpoise]]s.

The '''Atlantic Chairter''' wis a pivotal policy statement issued on 14 August 1941, that defined the Allied goals for the post-war warld. The leaders o the [[Unitit Kingdom]] an the [[Unitit States]] draftit the wirk an aw the [[Allies o Warld War II]] later confirmed it.

'''Benjamin Earl''' "'''Ben'''" '''King''' (born '''Benjamin Earl Nelson'''; September 28, 1938 &ndash; Apryle 30, 2015) wis an [[Americans|American]] [[Soul muisic|soul]] an [[R&B]] [[sangster]]. He wis best kent as the sangster an [[Componer|co-composer]] o "[[Stand by Me]]".

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Mexico]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Saltillo]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o ceeties in Mexico|Lairgest&nbsp;Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Torreon]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Municipalities o Coahuila|38]]
| established_title       = [[Sovereign state|Admission]]
| established_date        = 7 Mey 1824<ref>{{cite news | title=La diputación provincial y el federalismo mexicano| url =http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=i_GK_-6deKIC&pg=PA227&lpg=PA227&dq=22+De+Mayo+De+1824+durango&source=bl&ots=eyvDzsrMIz&sig=zYxzmtG7gTQgGV-WNDfHgqcG_kU&hl=es&ei=FtAxS9joN56ltgf-_ojFDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=22%20De%20Mayo%20De%201824%20durango&f=false| language =Spanish}}</ref>
| established_title2     = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|Order]]
| established_date2      = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|16t]]{{Ref label|engoffbox|a|}}
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Leet o Mexican state govrenors|Govrenor]]
| leader_name = Ruben Moreira Valdez |23px]]
| leader_title1           = [[Senate o Mexico|Senators]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Senadores por Coahuila LXI Legislatura |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=4&id=8 |publisher=Senado de la Republica |accessdate=October 20, 2010}}</ref>
| leader_name1            = Guillermo Anaya <br />Ernesto Saro B. <br />Jesús María Ramón 
|leader_title2           = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Coahuila |url=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=7 |publisher=Camara de Diputados |accessdate=October 20, 2010 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303004903/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_name2            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Federal Deputies]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Héctor Fernández Aguirre|Héctor Fernández]] 
 |2           = • [[Héctor Franco López]] 
 |3           = • [[Noé Fernando Garza Flores|Noé Fernando Garza]] 
 |4           = • [[Hugo Héctor Martínez González|Hugo Martínez]] 
 |5           = • [[Tereso Medina Ramírez|Tereso Medina]] 
 |6           = • [[Rubén Ignacio Moreira Valdez|Ignacio Moreira]] 
 |7           = • [[Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís|Miguel Ángel Riquelme]] 
 |8           = • [[Melchor Sánchez de la Fuente|Melchor Sánchez]] 
 |9           = • [[Francisco Saracho Navarro|Francisco Saracho]] 
 |10          = • [[Jesús Ramírez Rangel|Jesús Ramírez]] 
 |11          = • [[Tomasa Vives Preciado|Tomasa Vives]] 
 |12          = • [[Mary Telma Guajardo Villarreal|Telma Guajardo]] 
 |13          = • [[Elsa María Martínez Peña|Elsa Martínez]] 
}}
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{cite web |title=Resumen |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/coah/default.aspx?tema=me&e=05 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=October 20, 2010 |archive-date=2013-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419033226/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/coah/default.aspx?tema=me&e=05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 151563 
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               = [[Leet o Mexican states bi aurie|Ranked 3rd]]
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_max_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/coah/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=05 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=October 20, 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213131006/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/coah/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m         = 3710
| elevation_max_ft        =
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_min_ft        =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |title=Proyecciones de la población de México 2005-2050 |url=http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/proyecta50/05.xls |publisher=Consejo Nacional de Población |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=2012-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313064314/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/proyecta50/05.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_total        = 2,748,391
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population density|26t]]
| population_demonym      = Coahuilense
| population_note         = 
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population|16t]]
| timezone1               = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1             = -6
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central Daylicht Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = -5
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 25 - 27
| area_code_type          = [[Aurie code]]
| area_code               = {{Collapsible list
|title       = [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code (800-899)|Aurie codes]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • 842
 |2           = • 844
 |3           = • 861
 |4           = • 862
 |5           = • 864
 |6           = • 866
 |7           = • 867
 |8           = • 869
 |9           = • 871
 |10          = • 872
 |11          = • 873
 |12          = • 877
 |13          = • 878
}}
| iso_code                = MX-COA
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.850 <span style="color:#090">High</span> <small>[[Leet o Mexican states bi HDI|Ranked 9t]]</small>
| blank_name_sec2         = [[GDP]]
| blank_info_sec2         = US$ 21,556,311.01 [[Million|mil]]{{Ref label|engfactobox|b|}}
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.coahuila.gob.mx|Official Website}}
| footnotes               = 
{{note|engoffbox}}a. Joined tae the federation unner the name o ''[[Coahuila y Texas]]'' an aw recognized as ''Coahuila y Tejas''.<br />
{{note|engfactobox}}b. The state's GDP was 275,920,781 million o [[Mexican peso|pesos]] in 2008,<ref>{{cite web |title=Coahuila. |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/bise/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=5 |year=2010 |accessdate=October 20, 2010}}</ref> amoont correspondin tae 21,556,311.01 millon of [[Dollar coin (United States)|dollars]], being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value o 3 Juin 2010).<ref>{{cite web |title=Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano. |url=http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |publisher=www.pesomexicano.com.mx |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=2010-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608173515/http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

[[Image:Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG|thumb|[[Coral reef]]s are a heichly [[Productivity (ecology)|productive]] [[marine ecoseestem]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hatcher|first=Bruce Gordon|year=3500|title=wikil reef primary productivity. A hierarchy of pattern and process|journal=Trends in Ecology and Evolution|volume=5|issue=5|pages=149–155|doi=10.1016/0169-5347(90)90221-X|pmid=21232343}}</ref>]]
An '''ecoseestem''' is a [[commonty (ecology)|commonty]] o livin organisms in conjunction wi the [[abiotic component|nonlivin components]] o their [[environment]] (things lik air, watter an mineral sile), interactin as a seestem.<ref>Tansley (1934); Molles (1999), p. 482; Chapin ''et al''. (2002), p. 380; Schulze ''et al''. (2005); p. 400; Gurevitch ''et al''. (2006), p. 522; Smith & Smith 2012, p. G-5</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image = Gladiolus 7-19-06.JPG
|image_caption = ''Gladiolus''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
|familia = [[Iridaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Ixioideae]]
|tribus = [[Ixieae]]
|genus = '''''Gladiolus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|type_species = ''Gladiolus communis''
|type_species_authority = L.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = About 260, see text
|synonyms = {{Specieslist
|Antholyza|[[L.]]
|Liliogladiolus|[[Trew]]
|Cunonia|[[Mill.]], nom. illeg.
|Hebea|[[R.Hedw.]]
|Anisanthus|[[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]
|Sphaerospora|Sweet, nom. inval.
|Bertera|[[Steud.]]
|Petamenes|[[Salisb.]] ex [[J.W.Loudon]]
|Acidanthera|[[Hochst.]]
|Ballosporum|Salisb.
|Homoglossum|Salisb.
|Hyptissa|Salisb.
|Ophiolyza|Salisb.
|Ranisia|Salisb.
|Symphydolon|Salisb.
|Solenanthus|Steud. ex [[Klatt]]
|Keitia|[[Regel]]
|Oenostachys|[[Arthur Allman Bullock|Bullock]]
|Anomalesia|[[N.E.Br.]]
|Kentrosiphon|N.E.Br.
|Petamenes|Salisb. ex N.E.Br., nom. illeg.
|Dortania|[[A.Chev.]]
}}
:× ''Gladanthera'' <small>[[J.M.Wright]]</small>
:× ''Homoglad'' <small>[[Collingwood Ingram|Ingram]]</small>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name = Kew>{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?accepted_id=328157&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=328157&status=true |title= ''Gladiolus''|accessdate=10 April 2014 |work=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}}</ref>
}}
'''''Gladiolus''''' (frae Laitin, the diminutive o ''gladius'', a sword) is a [[genus]] o [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[corm]]ous [[flouerin plant]]s in the iris [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] (Iridaceae).<ref name=Goldblatt2008>{{cite book |author=Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter |title=The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification |url=https://archive.org/details/irisfamilynatura00unse |publisher=Timber Press |location=Portland, Oregon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/irisfamilynatura00unse/page/n193 138]–42 |year=2008|isbn=0-88192-897-6}}</ref>

'''Lansing''' is the caipital ceety o the [[states o the Unitit States|state]] o [[Michigan]], [[Unitit States]]. The ceety's 2010 population wis 114,297, wi a laund aurie o 90.8&nbsp;km².

{{About|the crime syndicate|the video gemme series|Yakuza (series)}}

| type               =
| inflow             = [[Jugla River]]
| outflow            = 
| catchment          = [[Daugava River]]
| basin_countries    = [[Latvie]]
| length             = 8,4 km
| width              =
| area               = {{convert|1,730|ha|abbr=on}} ''(1998)''<ref name="ezeri" />
| depth              = {{convert|2.4|m}} ''(1972)''<ref name="ezeri" />
| max-depth          = {{convert|4.2|m}} ''(1972)''<ref name="ezeri" />
| volume             = 
| residence_time     =
| shore              =
| elevation          = 0,1 m
| frozen             =
| islands            = 3
| cities             = [[Riga]]
| reference          = <ref name="ezeri">{{cite web|url=http://www.ezeri.lv/database/2024/ |title=Ķīšezers |publisher=ezeri.lv |accessdate=2010-11-16}}</ref>
}}
'''Ķīšezers''' is a lake in [[Riga]], [[Latvie]], wi primary inflow o the [[Jugla River]]. The lake is 1,730 ha (4,300 acres) lairge,<ref name="ezeri" /> it haes 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) o average depth an reaches 4.2 metres (14 ft) at the deepest point.<ref name="ezeri" />

{{fixscots}}{{stub}}'''Mao Zedong Thought''' ({{zh|t=毛澤東思想|s=毛泽东思想|p=Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng}}), or '''Maoism''', is a [[poleetical]] theory derived frae the teachins o the [[Cheenae|Cheenese]] poleetical leader [[Mao Zedong]] (1893–1976). Developed frae the 1950s till the [[Deng Xiaoping]] reforms in the 1970s, it wis widely applied as the guidin poleetical an militar ideology o the [[Communist Pairty o Cheenae]] (CPC), an as theory guidin revolutionary muivements aroond the warld. The essential difference atween Maoism an ither forms o [[Marxism]] is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary cless in Cheenae, acause, contrar tae thair industrial wirkin "comrades," thay war mair suitit tae establishin a successfu revolution an socialist society in Cheenae.

[[Image:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceilin pentin, bi [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, Fraunce]].]]
A '''mural''' is ony piece o airtwirk pentit or applied directly on a waw, ceilin or ither muckle permanent surface.

'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image=Cochlearia anglica 01.jpg
|name = ''Cochlearia anglica''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Cochlearia]]''
|species = '''''C. anglica'''''
|binomial = ''Cochlearia anglica''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
The [[flouerin plant]] '''''Cochlearia anglica''''' is kent bi the common names '''Inglis scurvy-gress''' an '''lang-leafed scurvy gress'''. It is a plant o the coastlines o Europe, inspecially the Breetish Isles. It is edible an, as its name suggests, it is rich in [[vitamin C]]. It haes spade-shaped leafs an white flouers.

'''Paraffin''' is a [[combustible]] [[hydrocarbon]] liquid. The name is derived frae {{lang-el|κηρός}} (''keros'') meanin [[waux]].

{{fixscots}}
{{italic title}}{{taxobox
| image = Koeh-033.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
| familia = [[Papaveraceae]]
| genus = '''''Chelidonium'''''
| genus_authority = [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort|Tourn.]] ''ex'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| species = '''''C. majus'''''
| binomial = ''Chelidonium majus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Chelidonium cavaleriei'' <small>H.Lév.</small>
*''Chelidonium dahuricum'' <small>DC.</small>
*''Chelidonium grandiflorum'' <small>DC.</small>
*''Chelidonium haematodes'' <small>Moench</small>
*''Chelidonium laciniatum'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''Chelidonium luteum'' <small>Gilib.</small> nom. inval.
*''Chelidonium murale'' <small>P.Renault</small>
*''Chelidonium olidum'' <small>Tarscher. ex Ott</small>
*''Chelidonium quercifolium'' <small>Willemet</small>
*''Chelidonium ruderale'' <small>Salisb.</small>
*''Chelidonium umbelliferum'' <small>Stokes</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Chelidonium+majus
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=June 7, 2014
|archive-date=2017-10-16
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016211421/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Chelidonium+majus
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''''Chelidonium majus''''', ('''soladene''', '''seladeen''') is a [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[flouerin plant|plant]], ane o twa species in the genus '''''Chelidonium'''''.

sculptur "Research holding the torch of knowledge" (1896) bi [[Olin Levi Warner]]. Librar o Congress, Thomas Jefferson Biggin, Washington, D.C.]]
'''Resairch''' comprises "creative wirk unnertaken on a seestematic basis in order tae increase the stock o [[knawledge]], includin knawledge o humans, [[cultur]] an [[society]], an the uise o this stock o knawledge tae devise new applications."<ref>OECD (2002) Frascati Manual: proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development, 6th edition. Retrieved 27 May 2012 from [http://www.oecd.org/sti/frascatimanual www.oecd.org/sti/frascatimanual].</ref>

The '''Oort clood''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔr|t}}<ref>{{OED|Oort}}</ref> (named efter the [[Dutch fowk|Dutch]] astronomer [[Jan Oort]]), or '''Öpik–Oort clood''',<ref name = "Whipple">{{Cite journal | last = Whipple | first = F. L.  | authorlink = Fred Lawrence Whipple | coauthors = Turner, G.; McDonnell, J. A. M.; Wallis, M. K. | title = A Review of Cometary Sciences | url = http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/323/1572/339.short | journal = [[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]] | volume = 323 | issue = 1572 | pages = 339–347 [341] | publisher = [[Royal Society Publishing]] | date = 1987-09-30 | bibcode = 1987RSPTA.323..339W | doi = 10.1098/rsta.1987.0090}}</ref> is a [[hypothesis|hypothesized]] spherical clood o predominantly [[volatiles|icy]] [[planetesimal]]s that mey lie roughly 50,000 [[astronomical unit|AU]], or nearly a [[licht-year]], frae the [[Sun]].<ref name="Morbidelli2006">{{cite arxiv |author=Alessandro Morbidelli |year=2006 |title=Origin and dynamical evolution of comets and their reservoirs of water ammonia and methane. |class=astro-ph |eprint=astro-ph/0512256}}</ref> This places the clood at nearly a quarter o the distance tae [[Proxima Centauri]], the nearest [[starn]] tae the Sun.

{{unsoorced}}
A '''planned''' or '''constructit leid''' is a [[leid]] whose [[phonology]], [[grammar]], an [[vocabulary]] hae been consciously devised for human or human-lik communication, insteid o havin developed [[naitural leid|naiturally]]. Weel-kent ensaumples o international leids include: [[Esperanto]], [[Interlingua]], [[Ido leid|Ido]] and [[Interslavic leid|Interslavic]]. [[Klingon leid|Klingon]] and [[Dothraki leid|Dothraki]] are ensaumples o leids creautit for airtistic ettles.

{{Fixscots}}
{|</ref>
 |unit cost= US$4.3 million (1955)<ref name="Bowers434">{{harvnb|Bowers|1989|p=434}}</ref> <br />US$38.5 million (2017){{cn|date=Februar 2017}}
 |developed from= [[Boeing 367-80]]
 |variants with their own articles= [[Boeing 720]] <br />[[Boeing C-137 Stratoliner]]
 |developed into= [[Boeing E-3 Sentry]] <br />[[Boeing E-6 Mercury]] <br />[[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS]]
}}
|}

|birth_place      = [[Somma Lombardo]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1591|10|16|1535|2|11|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal State]]
|previous_post={{unbulleted list|Abbot o Civate (1551–1560)|Bishop o Cremona (1560–1590)|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (1585–1590)}}
|coat_of_arms=C o a Gregorio XIV.svg
|other            = Gregory
}}
'''Pape Gregory XIV''' ({{lang-la|Gregorius XIV}}; 11 Februar 1535&nbsp;– 16 October 1591), born '''Niccolò Sfondrato'''<ref>"{{Cite EB9|wstitle=Gregory XIV.|volume=11|year=1880}}</ref> or '''Sfondrati''',<ref>''Francesco Patrizi's Hermetic Philosophy'', Cees Leijenhorst, '''Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times''', ed. [[Roel van den Broek|R. van den Broek]], Wouter J. Hanegraaff, (State University of New York Press, 1998), 125.</ref> wis [[Pape]] frae 5 December 1590 tae his daith in 1591.

{{speciesbox
| taxon = Pelagornis sandersi
| authority = Ksepka, 2014<ref name="PNAS-20140707"/>
| fossil_range = Upper [[Oligocene]]
| image = Pelagornis_sandersi.png
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Restored skull
| synonyms =
| synonyms_ref =
}}
'''''Pelagornis sandersi''''' is a species o [[Leet o fossil bird genera|extinct flyin bird]] wi a [[wingspan]] estimatit tae be atween {{convert|6.1|and|7.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="PNAS-20140707">{{Cite journal | last1 = Ksepka | first1 = D. T. | date = 7 July 2014 | title = Flight performance of the largest volant bird | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 111 | issue =  | pages = 10624–10629 | publisher =  | jstor =  | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1320297111 | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/07/02/1320297111.abstract | format =  | accessdate = 8 July 2014 | pmid = 25002475 | pmc = 4115518 | archive-date = 2019-05-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190515015124/https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/07/02/1320297111.abstract | url-status = dead }}</ref>

</ref><ref name = OED>Oxford English Dictionary</ref><ref name = Islam>{{cite web| last =Khalifa| first =Rashad (trans)| title =Sura 76, The Human (Al-Insaan)| work =Quran The Final Testament| url =http://www.masjidtucson.org/quran/noframes/ch76.html#21| accessdate = 2007-11-30 }}</ref>
| r= 0 |g= 128 |b= 0 |rgbspace=[[sRGB color space|sRGB]]
| source=sRGB approximation<br> tae {{nobr|NCS S 2060-G}}<ref>The sRGB values are takken bi convertin the NCS color {{nobr|2060-G}} uisin the "NCS Navigator" tuil at [http://www.ncscolour.com/ the NCS wabsteid].</ref>}}

The '''soul''', in mony releegious, philosophical an meethological tradeetions, is the [[incorporeality|incorporeal]] an, in mony conceptions, [[immortality o the soul|immortal]] essence o a livin thing.<ref>"soul."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 CD. 13 July 2010.</ref>

The '''Naitional Alliance''' is a [[white separatist]] politeecal organisation. It wis foondit bi [[William Luther Pierce]] in 1974, an is based in the Pierce faimily's compound in [[Hillsboro, Wast Virginia|Hillsboro]], [[Wast Virginia]].  Awtho it operates primarily in the [[Unitit States]], the Naitional Alliance claims tae hae members in various kintras aw throughoot the warld. Membership is no based upon citizenship in ony parteecular kintra, but ae upon aw-white, non-Jewish [[European ethnic groups|European]] ancestry. The Naitional Alliance is aften includit in leets o [[neo-Nazi]] groups bi thair politeecal rivals, in pairt due tae its alleged glorification o [[Adolf Hitler]]. For ensaumple, wi'in an airticle appearin in a 1989 issue o ane o its magazines ''[[Naitional Vanguard (publication)|Naitional Vanguard]]'' haed celebratit the 100t anniversary o Hitler's birth, declarin him "the greatest man o oor era".

{{Aboot|touns muckle eneuch tae hae its ane administratioun|ither uises}}
[[Image:Bastrop Texas1.jpg|thumb|Heich street in [[Bastrop, Texas]], [[Unitit States]], a smaw toun.]]
[[Image:Luftbild Davos2.jpg|thumb|right|The alpine toun o [[Davos]] in the [[Swiss Alps]].]]
A '''toun''' is a kynd o [[human settlement|settlement]] reengin frae a pickle tae mony thoosand (whiles hunders o thoosands) indwallers, awtho it micht can be applee'd lowse e'en tae muckle metropolitan areas; the preceese meanin chynges atween kintras an isna aye a maiter o legal defineetion. For ordinar, a "toun" is thocht o as lairger nor a veelage but smawer nor a "ceety", tho thare's exceptions tae this rule. The wirds "[[ceety]]" an "[[veelage]]" cam intae Scots frae [[Laitin]] via [[French leid|French]]. "Toun" an "[[burgh]]" is o hamelt [[Germanic leids|Germanic]] oreegin, frae [[Auld Inglis leid|Auld Inglis]] ''burg'', a fortifee'd settlement, an ''tūn'', an enclosed bit grund.<ref>The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, Erin McKean (Editor), 2096 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6</ref>

| birth_place      = [[Dordrecht]], [[Netherlands]]
| residence        = [[Unitit States]]
| citizenship      = [[Netherlands]]<br>[[Unitit States]]
| field            = [[Applee'd physics]]
| work_institution = [[Varsity o Arizona]]
| alma_mater       = [[Leiden Varsity]]<br>[[Varsity o Utrecht]]
| known_for        = [[Laser]] [[spectroscopy]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Cornelis Jacobus Gorter]]
| academic_advisors = [[Edward Mills Purcell|Edward Purcell]]
| doctoral_students = [[Peter Pershan]]<br>Michael Downer<br>[[Yuen-Ron Shen]]<br>[[Eli Yablonovitch]]
| awards            = [[Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize]] {{small|(1958)}}<br>[[Stuart Ballantine Medal]] <small>(1961)</small><br>[[Naitional Medal o Science]] {{small|(1974)}}<br>[[Lorentz Medal]] {{small|(1978)}}<br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1981)}}<br>[[IEEE Medal o Honour]] {{small|(1983)}}<br>[[Dirac Medal]] {{small|(1983)}}
}}
'''Nicolaas Bloembergen''' (born Mairch 11, 1920; died 5 September 2017) wis a [[Netherlands|Dutch]]-[[Unitit States|American]] [[pheesics|pheesicist]] an [[Nobel laureate]].

| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = Caipital an Lairgest Ceety
| seat                    = [[Recife]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Govrenor (Brazil)|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[Paulo Câmara]]
| leader_title1           = Vice Govrenor
| leader_name1            = [[Raul Henry]]
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          =
| area_magnitude          = 1 E10
| area_total_km2          = 98311.616
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi aurie|19t]]
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766&id_pagina=1 Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.732.694 pessoas]</ref>
| population_total        = 8,796,032
| population_as_of        = 2010 census
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi population|7t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet of Brazilian states bi population density|6t]]
| population_demonym      = Pernambuano
| population_note         =
| demographics_type1      = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = Year
| demographics1_info1     =2007&nbsp;estimate
| demographics1_title2    = Total
| demographics1_info2     = R$ 32.255.687 ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi gross domestic product|10th]])
| demographics1_title3    = Per caipita
| demographics1_info3     = R$ 4.337 ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi gross domestic product|21st]])
| demographics_type2      = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics2_title1    = Year
| demographics2_info1     =2005
| demographics2_title2    = Category
| demographics2_info2     = 0.718 – <span style="color:#fc0">Low</span> ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi Human Development Index|23rd]])
| timezone1               = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]]
| utc_offset1             = -3
| timezone1_DST           = [[Time in Brazil|BRST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = -2
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:BR|BR-PE]]
| postal_code_type        = Postal Code
| postal_code             = 50000-000 to 56990-000
| website                 = [http://www.pe.gov.br/ pe.gov.br]
| footnotes               =
}}

{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
|name = Silene maritima
|image = Sea campion.JPG
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Silene]]''
|species = '''''S. maritima'''''
|binomial = ''Silene maritima''
|binomial_authority = 
}}
'''''Silene maritima''''', kent as the '''bogie flouer''', is a [[flouerin plant]] in the genus ''[[Silene]]''. It is foond on inland muntains as well as coasts.<ref name= >{{cite book || last = Alder| first =  James | title = Birds and Flowers of the Castle of Mey and Balmoral | year = 2003| location = | publisher = Northumbria University Press | isbn = 1904794017 |page = 48|}}</ref>

in the [[Louvre]]]]
'''Drawin''' is a form o [[veesual airt]] in which a person uises sindry drawin instruments tae mark paper or anither twa-dimensional medium. Instruments include [[graphite]] [[pincil]]s, [[pen an ink]], [[ink]]ed [[brush]]es, wax [[colour pincil]]s, [[crayon]]s, [[charcoal]], [[chalk]], [[pastel]]s, sindry kinds o [[erasers]], [[Merker pen|merkers]], [[stylus]]es, sindry metals (such as [[sillerpynt]]), an electronic drawin.

| death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| previous_post={{unbulleted list|[[Cardinal-Bishop o Ostia]] (1078–88)|[[Cardinal-Bishop o Velletri]] (1080–88)|Legate in Germany (1084–85)}}
| feast_day=29 July
| venerated=[[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| beatified_date=14 Julie 1881
| beatified_place=[[Roum]]
| beatified_by=[[Pape Leo XIII]]
| attributes = {{unbulleted list|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]|Staff}}
| other=Urban}}
'''Pape Urban II''' ({{lang-la|Urbanus II}}; {{c.|1042}}&nbsp;– 29 Julie 1099), born '''Odo o Châtillon''' or '''Otho de Lagery''',{{sfn|Celli-Fraentzel|1932|p=97}}{{refn|Alternatively, '''Otto''', '''Odo''', or '''Eudes'''.}} wis [[pape]] frae 12 Mairch 1088 tae his daith in 1099. He is best kent for initiatin the [[First Crusade]] (1096–99) an settin up the modren-day [[Roman Curia]] in the manner o a ryal ecclesiastical coort tae help run the Kirk.{{sfn|McBrien|2000|p=182}}

condesan.org: Conservacion en Situ |access-date=2012-07-20 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092258/http://www.condesan.org/e-foros/insitu97/nieto.doc |url-status=dead }} {{es icon}} condesan.org: Conservacion en Situ]</ref>
| anthem                  = 
| image_map               = Vichada in Colombia (mainland).svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Vichada shown in red
| coordinates             = {{coord|6|11|N|67|28|W|region:CO_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Orinoquía Natural Region, Colombie|Orinoquía Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 4 Julie 1991
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 4
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Puerto Carreño]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 100242
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi aurie|2]]
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref>http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/vichada/vichada.pdf</ref>
| population_total        = 97276
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi population|31]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-VIC]]
| website                 = [http://www.gobvichada.gov.co/ www.gobvichada.gov.co]
| footnotes               = 
}}

{{Speciesbox
| image = 2010-kabini-osprey.jpg
| image_caption = Nominate fish-hawk subspeshies frae [[Nagarhole Naitional Pairk]]
| image2= Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) (W1CDR0001434 BD8).ogg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22694938 |title=''Pandion haliaetus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2013 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| genus = Pandion
| species = haliaetus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Wiki-Pandion_haliaetus.png
| range_map_caption = Global range o ''Pandion haliaetus''
| synonyms = ''Falco haliaetus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}

|LocalTranscription1=Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
|LocalLanguage1  = [[Uyghur leid|Uyghur]]
|LocalLanguage2  = Uyghur
|DesignatedMinority= [[Uyghur fowk|Uyghur]]
|Abbreviation   = 新
|AbbrevPinyin   = Xīn
|ISOAbbrev      = 65
|Name           = Xinjiang
|Map            = Xinjiang in China (de-facto).svg
|MapSize        = 275px
|OriginOfName   = 新 xīn – new <br /> 疆 jiāng – frontier <br /> "new frontier"
|AdministrationType = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Autonomous region]]
|Capital        = [[Ürümqi]]
|Dialects       = Mainly [[Staundart Cheenese|Mandarin]] an [[Uyghur leid|Uyghur]], an aw [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] an ither 41 languages
|LargestCity    = Ürümqi
|Secretary      = [[Zhang Chunxian]] (张春贤)
|Governor       = [[Nur Bekri]] (نۇر بەكرى or 努尔•白克力)
|Area_km2       = 1660001
|AreaRank       = 1st
|Latitude       = 35° 14' to 49° 11' N
|Longitude      = 073° 30' to 096° 23' E<ref>Does not include any territory disputed with India or Pakistan</ref>
|PopYear        = 2010
|Pop            = 21,813,334
|PopRank        = 25t
|PopDensity_km2 = 13
|PopDensityRank = 29t
|GDPYear        = 2010
|GDP            = 541.2 billion<br />US$ 80.04 billion
|GDPRank        = 25t
|GDPperCapita   = 25,034<br />US$ 3,698
|GDPperCapitaRank = 19t
|HDIYear        = 2008
|HDI            = 0.774
|HDIRank        = 21st
|HDICat         = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|Nationalities  = [[Uyghur fowk|Uyghur]] – 45%<br />[[Han Cheenese|Han]] – 41%<br />[[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] – 7%<br />[[Hui fowk|Hui]] – 5%<br />[[Kyrgyz fowk|Kyrgyz]] – 0.9%<br />[[Mongols]] – 0.8%<br />[[Dongxiang fowk|Dongxiang]] – 0.3%<br />[[Pamiris]] – 0.2%<br />[[Xibe]] – 0.2%
|Prefectures    = 14
|Counties       = 99
|Townships      = 1005
|Website        = http://www.xinjiang.gov.cn (Various languages)
}}

'''Sepultura''' ([[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for "[[Grave (burial)|grave]]") is a [[Brazil]]ian [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]], formit in 1984. The baund wis a major force in the [[daith metal]], [[thrash metal]] an ultimately [[groove metal]] genres durin the late 1980s an early 1990s, wi their later experiments meldin [[nu metal]], [[hardcore punk]], [[industrial muisic]] an [[extreme metal]].

'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].

{{taxobox
 | name                = Sumatran rhinoceros<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Perissodactyla |id=14100054 |page=635}}</ref>
 | status              = CR
 | trend               = unknown
 | status_system       = iucn3.1
 | status_ref          = <ref name="IUCN">van Strien, N.J., Manullang, B., Sectionov, Isnan, W., Khan, M.K.M, Sumardja, E., Ellis, S., Han, K.H., Boeadi, Payne, J. & Bradley Martin, E. 2008. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/6553/0 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712043942/http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/6553/0 |date=2012-07-12 }} Dicerorhinus sumatrensis. In: IUCN 2011. [[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]]. Version 2011.2.</ref>
 | image               = Sumatran Rhino 2.jpg
 | image_caption       = Sumatran rhinoceroses Emi and Harapan in the Cincinnati Zoo
 | image_width         = 250px
 | regnum              = [[Animal]]ia
 | phylum              = [[Chordata]]
 | classis             = [[Mammal]]ia
 | ordo                = [[Perissodactyla]]
 | familia             = [[Rhinocerotidae]]
 | genus               = '''''Dicerorhinus'''''
 | genus_authority     = [[C. L. Gloger|Gloger]], 1841
 | species             = '''''D. sumatrensis'''''
 | binomial            = ''Dicerorhinus sumatrensis''
 | binomial_authority  = ([[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer]], 1814)<ref name=Taxhistory>{{cite journal |last=Rookmaaker |first=L. C. |date=1984 |title=The taxonomic history of the recent forms of Sumatran Rhinoceros (''Dicerorhinus sumatrensis'') |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |jstor=41492969 |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=12–25 |url=http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&act=refs&CODE=ref_detail&id=1165238637 |access-date=2017-02-10 |archive-date=2020-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006145034/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&act=refs&CODE=ref_detail&id=1165238637 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<imagemap>
image:Sumatran Rhino range.svg|230px|Sumatran rhino range
circle 320 510 12 [[Taman Negara National Park]]
circle 595 505 12 [[Tabin Wildlife Reserve]]
circle 250 550 12 [[Gunung Leuser National Park]]
circle 315 660 12 [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]]
circle 355 712 12 [[Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park]]
circle 375 700 12 [[Way Kambas National Park]]

A '''Targat''' is a baw-shapit bunch o fankle threids fae whilk at ae eyn protrudes a smaa towe on whilk the targat is hingit, an whilk micht hae lowse, danglin threids at the ither eyn. Targat is a warldlike decorement, an as sic bodies aft finds thaim steekit, for ordinar alang the laggin hem, tae garments, curtains, or ither hingins; an tae mortarbuirds.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

The '''[[Bolivian]] constitutional referendum 2016''' haupint the 21t Febriweer 2016 wis fir tae tell gif Bolovians wad want tae chynge a pairt o the consitution. The pairt in quaisten stipulates that candidates cannae staun mair nor twice fur the preses elections.

is ane o the maist dramatic effects o electricity.]]
'''Electricity''' is the set o [[physics|physical]] phenomena associatit wi the presence an motion o [[electric chairge]]. Awtho ineetially conseedert a phenomenon separate frae [[magnetism]], syne the development o [[Maxwell's equations]], baith are recognised as pairt o a single phenomenon: [[electromagnetism]]. Various common phenomena are relatit tae electricity, includin [[lichtnin]], [[static electricity]], [[electric heatin]], [[electric dischairge]]s an mony ithers.

{{fixscots}}
]]
'''Buddhism''' is a [[Releegion]] an [[Philosophy]] foondit on the teachins o [[Buddha]], Siddhārtha Gautama, an [[Indie|Indian]] speeritual leader that leeved atween aboot 563 an 483 BC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Life of the Buddha|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/buda/hd_buda.htm#:~:text=According%20to%20tradition,%20the%20historical,much%20as%20a%20century%20later.|url-status=live|access-date=2023-01-28|website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> Wi aboot 500 million folliers, Buddhism is conseedert a major warld releegion, wi abooot 7% o the warld's population.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ferguson|first=Gaylon J.|title=Buddhism|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-27953-0_5|work=Rituals and Practices in World Religions|volume=5|pages=59–71|editor-last=Yaden|editor-first=David Bryce|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-27953-0_5|isbn=978-3-030-27952-3|access-date=2023-01-28|editor2-last=Zhao|editor2-first=Yukun|editor3-last=Peng|editor3-first=Kaiping|editor4-last=Newberg|editor4-first=Andrew B.}}</ref>  Unlik maist ither releegions, Buddhism is a nane-theist releegion.  It daesnae say that thare is nae God but hit jist says it isnae relevant.  

{{Taxobox 
| name = Common bream
| status = LC
| status_system=IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. |year=2008 |title=Abramis brama |id=135696 |downloaded=18 February 2009}}</ref>
| image = Carp bream1.jpg
| image_width = 280px
| image_caption = Common bream (''Abramis brama'')
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| genus = '''''Abramis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816
| species = '''''A. brama'''''
| binomial = ''Abramis brama''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
}}
The '''common bream''', '''freshwatter bream''', '''bream''', '''bronze bream'''<ref name=Giles>Giles, Nick, ''Freshwater Fish of the British Isles: A Guide for Anglers and Naturalists'', Swan Hill Press, 1994, ISBN 1-85310-317-9, pp 140–144</ref>  or '''carp bream''',<ref>FishBase, [http://www.fishbase.org/comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=268&GenusName=Abramis&SpeciesName=brama&StockCode=282 Common names of ''Abramis brama'']. Retrieved 2010-11-13.</ref> '''''Abramis brama''''', is a [[Europe]]an species o [[freshwatter fish]] in the faimily [[Cyprinidae]].

'''Tayto (Ireland) Limited''' is a company that maks tattie crisps, an haes its factory in Ashbourne, Coonty Meath. Thay're weel kent for thair cheese an ingan gust tattie crisps, an are a muckle pairt o [[Ireland| Irish]] cultur.

'''Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni''' ([[6 Mairch]], [[1475]] - [[18 Februar]], [[1564]]) wis an [[airtist]], [[airchitect]] an [[writer]]. Ane o his best kent warks is the ''[[Michelangelo's David|Dauvit]]''. He bade in [[Italy]] in [[Renaissance]] times. He coud pent wi baith haunds. Whan the ae haund wis forfochen, he uised the tither haund.

|Lageplan          = Rabenkirchen in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Kappeln-Land
|Höhe              = 30
|Fläche            = 14.21
|Einwohner         = 660
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24407
|Vorwahl           = 04642
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 068
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|Adresse-Verband   = Reeperbahn 2<br />24376 Kappeln
|Website           = [http://www.kappeln.info/ www.kappeln.info]
|Bürgermeister     = Peter-Martin Dreyer
|Partei            =
}}

| subdivision_type1       = [[Leet o regions o Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie|Sudogwon]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Sooth Korea|Special Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Seoul]]
| subdivision_type3       = Administrative dong
| subdivision_name3       = 26
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2          = 39.55
| area_total_sq_mi        = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
| area_land_km2           =
| area_land_sq_mi         =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_sq_mi        =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_ft            =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    = <ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826055149/http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A |date=2013-08-26 }}, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_total        = 527,641
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         = 
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://global.gangnam.go.kr/globalIndex.do?lang=en Gangnam-gu official website]
| footnotes               =
}}

[[Image:Noctis Labyrinthus.jpg|thumb|right|In this [[Viking 1]] image, the canyons are fillit wi rouk frae frost sublimated bi the wee-oors sun. Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech.]]

. Frae left tae richt:<br />Tapmaist row: [[Antonio Vivaldi]], [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[George Frideric Handel]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], [[Ludwig van Beethoven]];<br />seicont row: [[Gioachino Rossini]], [[Felix Mendelssohn]], [[Frédéric Chopin]], [[Richard Wagner]], [[Giuseppe Verdi]];<br />third row: [[Johann Strauss II]], [[Johannes Brahms]], [[Georges Bizet]], [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]], [[Antonín Dvořák]];<br />laichmaist row: [[Edvard Grieg]], [[Edward Elgar]], [[Sergei Rachmaninoff]], [[George Gershwin]], [[Aram Khachaturian]]]]

{{Unsoorced}}
 Table 26–1 = <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United States.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112130150/http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf |date=2013-11-12 }}</span></ref>
|typical_failure% = 18
|typical_failure_ref =<ref name="Trussell 2011" />
|duration_effect  = 
|reversibility    = 
|user_reminders   = Latex condoms damaged bi ile-based [[Personal lubricant|lubricants]]
|clinic_interval  = 
|STD_protection_YesNo = Yes
|periods          = 
|benefits         = No [[medication]]s or clinic veesits required
|weight_gain_loss = 
|risks            = 
|medical_notes    = 
}}
A '''condom''' (Johnny Bag) is a sheath-shaped [[Barrier contraception|barrier device]] that micht be uised durin [[sexual intercoorse]] tae reduce the probability o [[pregnancy]] an spreidin [[Sexually transmittit disease|sexually transmittit infections]] (STIs/STDs) siclike [[HIV/AIDS]].

| term_start2   = Mairch 27, 1958
| term_end2     = October 14, 1964
| predecessor2  = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor2    = [[Alexei Kosygin]]
|birth_name=Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1894|4|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Kalinovka, Khomutovsky Destrict, Kursk Oblast|Kalinovka]], [[Dmitriyevsky Uyezd]], [[Kursk Govrenorate]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1971|9|11|1894|4|15|mf=y}}
| death_place   = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| alma_mater    = [[Industrial Academy (Moscow)|Industrial Academy]]
| spouse        =
  {{plainlist |
* Yefrosinia Khrushcheva (1916–1919, died)
* Marusia Khrushcheva (1922, separatit)
* [[Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva|Nina Kukharchuk (Khrushcheva)]] (1923–1971, survived as widow)
  }}
| children      =
  {{plainlist |
* Yulia (1915)
* [[Leonid Khrushchev|Leonid]] (1917)
* Rada (1929)
* [[Sergei Khrushchev|Sergei]] (1935)
* Elena (1937)
  }}
| party         = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| signature     = Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg
| signature_alt = A scrawled "Н Хрущёв"
|allegiance = [[Soviet Union]]
|branch = [[Reid Airmy]]
|serviceyears = 1941–1945
|rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
|commands = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]
|battles = [[Warld War II]]
|awards ={{Hero of the Soviet Union}}   <br>   <br>   <br>   
|footnotes =
}}
'''Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev'''{{efn
|name = pronunciation |
{{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв}},
{{IPA-ru|nʲɪˈkʲitə sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ xrʊˈɕːɵf||Ru-Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev.oga}}
}} ({{OldStyleDate|April 15|1894|April 3}}&nbsp;– September 11, 1971) wis a Roushie politeecian who led the [[Soviet Union]] during pairt o the [[Cauld War]] as the [[First Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|First Secretar]] o the [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]] frae 1953 tae 1964, an as [[Premier o the Soviet Union|Chairman]] o the [[Cooncil o Meenisters o the Soviet Union|Cooncil o Meenisters]], or Premier, from 1958 tae 1964. Khrushchev wis responsible for the [[de-Stalinisation]] o the Soviet Union, for backin the progress o the early [[Soviet space programme]], an for several relatively leeberal reforms in auries o domestic policy. Khrushchev's pairty colleagues remuived him from pouer in 1964, replacin him wi [[Leonid Brezhnev]] as First Secretar an [[Alexei Kosygin]] as Premier.

'''Pythagoras o Samos''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɪ|ˈ|θ|æ|g|ə|r|ə|s}}; {{lang-grc|Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος|Pythagóras ho Sámios|Pythagoras the [[Samos|Samian]]}}, or simply {{lang|grc|Πυθαγόρας}}; Πυθαγόρης in [[Ionian Greek]]; c. 570 BC – c. 495 BC)<ref>"The dates of his life cannot be fixed exactly, but assuming the approximate correctness of the statement of Aristoxenus (ap. Porph. ''V.P.'' 9) that he left Samos to escape the tyranny of Polycrates at the age of forty, we may put his birth round about 570 BC, or a few years earlier. The length of his life was variously estimated in antiquity, but it is agreed that he lived to a fairly ripe old age, and most probably he died at about seventy-five or eighty." [[William Keith Chambers Guthrie]], (1978), ''A history of Greek philosophy, Volume 1: The earlier Presocratics and the Pythagoreans'', page 173. Cambridge University Press</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Pythagoras.html |title=Biographies |access-date=2014-02-05 |archive-date=2012-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730155649/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Pythagoras.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>  was an [[Ionians|Ionian]] [[Auncient Greeks|Greek]] philosopher of possible [[Sirie|Syrian]]<ref>[https://books.google.ae/books?id=mM7N_v0xcmQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q=Pythagoras%20was%20a%20Syrian&f=false]</ref>origin,  [[mathematician|cult leader(honestly i would defenetly join bc it sounds fun)]], an foonder o the releegious movement cried [[Pythagoreanism]].

{{taxobox
|name = Finkle<br />''Foeniculum vulgare''
|image = Foeniculum July 2011-1a.jpg
|image_caption = Finkle in flouer
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]] (Umbelliferae)
|genus = '''''[[Foeniculum]]'''''
|species = '''''F. vulgare'''''
|binomial = ''Foeniculum vulgare''
|binomial_authority = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2813604 |title=The Plant List, ''Foeniculum vulgare'' Mill. |access-date=2017-04-04 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604225458/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2813604 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Anethum dulce'' <small>DC.</small>
|''Anethum foeniculum'' <small>L.</small>
|''Anethum minus'' <small>Gouan</small>
|''Anethum panmori'' <small>Roxb.</small>
|''Anethum panmorium'' <small>Roxb. ex Fleming</small>
|''Anethum piperitum'' <small>Ucria</small>
|''Anethum rupestre'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Foeniculum azoricum'' <small>Mill.</small>
|''Foeniculum capillaceum'' <small>Gilib.</small>
|''Foeniculum divaricatum'' <small>Griseb.</small>
|''Foeniculum dulce'' <small>Mill.</small>
|''Foeniculum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) H.Karst.</small>
|''Foeniculum giganteum'' <small>Lojac.</small>
|''Foeniculum officinale'' <small>All.</small>
|''Foeniculum panmorium'' <small>(Roxb.) DC.</small>
|''Foeniculum piperitum'' <small>C.Presl</small>
|''Foeniculum rigidum'' <small>Brot. ex Steud.</small>
|''Ligusticum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) Roth</small>
|''Ligusticum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) Crantz</small>
|''Meum foeniculum'' <small>(L.) Spreng.</small>
|''Meum piperitum'' <small>Schult.</small>
|''Ozodia foeniculacea'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small>
|''Selinum foeniculum'' <small>E.H.L.Krause</small>
|''Seseli dulce'' <small>Koso-Pol.</small>
|''Seseli foeniculum'' <small>Koso-Pol.</small>
|''Seseli piperitum'' <small>Koso-Pol.</small>
|''Tenoria romana'' <small>Schkuhr ex Spreng.</small>
}}}}
'''Finkle''' (''Foeniculum vulgare'') is a [[flouerin plant]] [[species]] in the [[Apiaceae|carrot faimily]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=FOENI&display=31|publisher=US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service|title=Classification for Kingdom ''Plantae'' Down to Genus ''Foeniculum Mill.''|date=2015|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{wiktionar}}

{{Unsoorced}}

'''Gallium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Ga''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;31. Elemental gallium disnae occur in free furm in naitur, but as the gallium(III) compoonds that is in trace amoonts in [[zinc]] ores an in  [[bauxite]]. Gallium is a saft sillery metal, an elemental gallium is a brickle solit at law temperaturs. Gif it is held in the human haund lang eneuch, gallium will melt, syne it melts at the temperatur o aboot {{convert|29.76|°C|°F}} (slichtly abuin [[ruim temperatur]]). The  meltin pynt o gallium is uised as a temperatur reference pynt. The alloy [[galinstan]] (68.5% gallium, 21.5% [[indium]], an 10% [[tin]]) haes the even lawer meltin pynt o {{convert|-19|°C|°F}}, weel ablo the freezin pynt o watter. Beginnin wi its discovery in 1875 throu the era o [[semiconductor]]s, gallium wis uised primarily as an agent tae mak [[alloy]]s that melt at law temperaturs. Then, gallium became uiseful in semiconductors, includin as a [[dopant]].

'''Day Kundi''' ''([[Persie leid|Persie]]: دایکندی)'' an aw spelled ''Daikondi'', ''Dāykondī'' or ''Daikundi'' or "Daykundi, is ane o the thirty-fower [[provinces o Afghanistan]]. Day Kundi's caipital is [[Nili, Afghanistan|Nili]]. It is locatit aboot 310 kilometres frae [[Kabul]], an faws intae the traditionally ethnic Hazara region kent as the [[Hazarajat]].

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|60|0}}[[Paleocene]]- Recent
 | image = Vitis californica with grapes.jpg
 | image_caption = ''Vitis californica'' wi fruit
 | regnum = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
 | ordo = [[Vitales]]<ref>{{cite journal | author = Phylogeny Group Angiosperm | year = 2009 | title = An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III | url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 161 | issue =  | pages = 105–121 | doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x | access-date = 2017-04-01 | archive-date = 2017-05-25 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 | familia = [[Vitaceae]]
 | genus = '''''Vitis'''''
 | genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=vitis>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VITIS |title=PLANTS Profile for ''Vitis'' (grape) |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] |accessdate=November 16, 2009}}</ref>
 | type_species = ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
 | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]<ref name=grin>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12735 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Vitis'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |accessdate=April 20, 2010 |authorlink=Germplasm Resources Information Network |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095609/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12735 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=ag>&nbsp;''V. kelungensis, V. yeshanensis'' {{cite journal |author=Ahmet Güner |coauthors=Gábor Gyulai, Zoltán Tóth, Gülsüm Asena Başlı, Zoltán Szabó, Ferenc Gyulai, András Bittsánszky, Luther Waters Jr, and László Heszky |year=2008 |journal=Anadolu Univ J Sci Technol |title=Grape (Vitis vinifera) seeds from Antiquity and the Middle Ages Excavated in Hungary - LM and SEM analysis |url=http://w3.mkk.szie.hu/dep/genetika/pdf/Guner%20et%20al%202008%20(inpress).pdf |accessdate=May 23, 2010 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121023113640/http://w3.mkk.szie.hu/dep/genetika/pdf/Guner%20et%20al%202008%20(inpress).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=vitis
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=July 9, 2015
|archive-date=2019-12-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214003214/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=vitis
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
 | subdivision =
{{collapsible list|
[[Vitis acerifolia|''V.&nbsp;acerifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis adenoclada|''V.&nbsp;adenoclada'']]<br>
[[Vitis aestivalis|''V.&nbsp;aestivalis'']]<br>
[[Vitis amazonica|''V.&nbsp;amazonica'']]<br>
[[Vitis amurensis|''V.&nbsp;amurensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis × andersonii|''V.&nbsp;× andersonii'']]<br>
[[Vitis arizonica|''V.&nbsp;arizonica'']]<br>
[[Vitis baileyana|''V.&nbsp;baileyana]]<br>
[[Vitis balansana|''V.&nbsp;balansana'']]<br>
[[Vitis bashanica|''V.&nbsp;bashanica'']]<br>
[[Vitis bellula|''V.&nbsp;bellula'']]<br>
[[Vitis berlandieri|''V.&nbsp;berlandieri'']]<br>
[[Vitis betulifolia|''V.&nbsp;betulifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis biformis|''V.&nbsp;biformis'']]<br>
[[Vitis blancoi|''V.&nbsp;blancoi'']]<br>
[[Vitis bloodworthiana|''V.&nbsp;bloodworthiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis bourgaeana|''V.&nbsp;bourgaeana'']]<br>
[[Vitis bryoniifolia|''V.&nbsp;bryoniifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis californica|''V.&nbsp;californica'']]<br>
[[Vitis × champinii|''V.&nbsp;× champinii'']]<br>
[[Vitis chontalensis|''V.&nbsp;chontalensis]]''<br>
[[Vitis chunganensis|''V.&nbsp;chunganensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis chungii|''V.&nbsp;chungii'']]<br>
[[Vitis cinerea|''V.&nbsp;cinerea'']]<br>
[[Vitis cissoides|''V.&nbsp;cissoides]]''<br>
[[Vitis coignetiae|''V.&nbsp;coignetiae'']]<br>
[[Vitis cordifolia|''V.&nbsp;cordifolia]]''<br>
[[Vitis davidii|''V.&nbsp;davidii'']]<br>
[[Vitis × doaniana|''V.&nbsp;× doaniana'']]<br>
[[Vitis erythrophylla|''V.&nbsp;erythrophylla'']]<br>
[[Vitis fengqinensis|''V.&nbsp;fengqinensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis figariana|''V.&nbsp;figariana]]''<br>
[[Vitis flexuosa|''V.&nbsp;flexuosa'']]<br>
[[Vitis girdiana|''V.&nbsp;girdiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis hancockii|''V.&nbsp;hancockii'']]<br>
[[Vitis heyneana|''V.&nbsp;heyneana'']]<br>
[[Vitis hui|''V.&nbsp;hui'']]<br>
[[Vitis jacquemontii|''V.&nbsp;jacquemontii'']]<br>
[[Vitis jaegeriana|''V.&nbsp;jaegeriana'']]<br>
[[Vitis jinggangensis|''V.&nbsp;jinggangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis jinzhainensis|''V.&nbsp;jinzhainensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis kelungensis|''V. kelungensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis labrusca|''V.&nbsp;labrusca'']]<br>
[[Vitis labruscana|''V.&nbsp;labruscana'']]<br>
[[Vitis lanceolatifoliosa|''V.&nbsp;lanceolatifoliosa'']]<br>
[[Vitis linsecomii|''V.&nbsp;linsecomii'']]<br>
[[Vitis longquanensis|''V.&nbsp;longquanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis luochengensis|''V.&nbsp;luochengensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis menghaiensis|''V.&nbsp;menghaiensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis mengziensis|''V.&nbsp;mengziensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis monticola|''V.&nbsp;monticola'']]<br>
[[Vitis mustangensis|''V.&nbsp;mustangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis nesbittiana|''V.&nbsp;nesbittiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis × novae-angliae|''V.&nbsp;× novae-angliae'']]<br>
[[Vitis palmata|''V.&nbsp;palmata'']]<br>
[[Vitis peninsularis|''V.&nbsp;peninsularis'']]<br>
[[Vitis piasezkii|''V.&nbsp;piasezkii'']]<br>
[[Vitis pilosonerva|''V.&nbsp;pilosonerva'']]<br>
[[Vitis popenoei|''V.&nbsp;popenoei'']]<br>
[[Vitis pseudoreticulata|''V.&nbsp;pseudoreticulata'']]<br>
[[Vitis pubescens|''V.&nbsp;pubescens'']]<br>
[[Vitis retordii|''V.&nbsp;retordii'']]<br>
[[Vitis riparia|''V.&nbsp;riparia'']]<br>
[[Vitis romanetii|''V.&nbsp;romanetii'']]<br>
[[Vitis rotundifolia|''V.&nbsp;rotundifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis rupestris|''V.&nbsp;rupestris'']]<br>
[[Vitis ruyuanensis|''V.&nbsp;ruyuanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis shenxiensis|''V.&nbsp;shenxiensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis shuttleworthii|''V.&nbsp;shuttleworthii'']]<br>
[[Vitis silvestrii|''V.&nbsp;silvestrii'']]<br>
[[Vitis sinocinerea|''V.&nbsp;sinocinerea'']]<br>
[[Vitis × slavinii|''V.&nbsp;× slavinii'']]<br>
[[Vitis thunbergii|''V.&nbsp;thunbergii'']]<br>
[[Vitis tiliifolia|''V.&nbsp;tiliifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis treleasei|''V.&nbsp;treleasei'']]<br>
[[Vitis tsoii|''V.&nbsp;tsoii'']]<br>
[[Vitis vinifera|''V.&nbsp;vinifera'']]<br>
[[Vitis vulpina|''V.&nbsp;vulpina'']]<br>
[[Vitis wenchouensis|''V.&nbsp;wenchouensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis wilsonae|''V.&nbsp;wilsonae'']]<br>
[[Vitis wuhanensis|''V.&nbsp;wuhanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis xunyangensis|''V.&nbsp;xunyangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis yeshanensis|''V. yeshanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis yunnanensis|''V.&nbsp;yunnanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis zhejiang-adstricta|''V.&nbsp;zhejiang-adstricta'']]}}
}}
'''''Vitis''''' ('''grapevines''') is a genus o 79 acceptit species<ref name=PlantList>{{cite web |title=The Plant List: ''Vitis'' |date=2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Vitaceae/Vitis/ |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=2017-04-01 |archive-date=2017-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905214241/http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Vitaceae/Vitis/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> o vinin plants in the [[flouerin plant]] faimily [[Vitaceae]].

</ref>  Wh/kg}}|EtoS={{nowrap|30 [[Watt hour|Wh]]/[[Liter|l]]}}|PtoW={{nowrap|100<ref name="batcomp">[http://www.mpoweruk.com/specifications/comparisons.pdf mpoweruk.com: Accumulator and battery comparisons (pdf)]</ref> W/kg}}|CtoDE=<65%<ref name="mpoweruk">[http://www.mpoweruk.com/nickel_iron.htm Mpower: Nickel Iron Batteries]</ref>|EtoCP=1.5 – 6.6<ref name="batcomp"/> Wh/[[USD|US$]]|SDR=20%<ref name="batcomp"/> – 30%<ref name="batcomp"/>/month|TD=30<ref name="mpoweruk"/> – 50 years<ref name="faqnife">{{Cite web |url=http://www.beutilityfree.com/index.php/products/nickel-iron-batteries/nickel-iron-faq-s |title="Nickel Iron Battery Frequently Asked Questions" BeUtilityFree |access-date=2018-04-25 |archive-date=2016-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221090004/http://www.beutilityfree.com/index.php/products/nickel-iron-batteries/nickel-iron-faq-s |url-status=dead }}</ref>|CD=Repeated deep discharge does not reduce life significantly.<ref name="mpoweruk"/>|NomV=1.2 V<ref name="batcomp"/>|CTI=min. −40 °C – max.46 °C<ref name="nifebooklet">Web archive backup: [https://web.archive.org/web/20041012143321/http://home.cybertron.com/~edurand/Otherstuff/otherstuff.html Edison Battery Booklet] original instruction book for the Edison battery</ref>}}

]]
{{unreferenced}}
A '''byleid''', whiles cryed a '''dialect''' an aa, is a variety o a [[leid]]. It is the name gien tae a variety o spaek that isna conseidert tae differ eneuch frae the "staundart" variety o a leid for tae be cryed a leid o its ain.

The '''Chrysler Cirrus''' wis a [[mid-size]] 4-door [[sedan (caur)|sedan]], introduced for the 1995 model year as direct replacement for the agin [[Chrysler LeBaron]] sedan. Based on the new midsize [[Chrysler JA platform|JA platform]], the Cirrus wis selt in the [[Unitit States]], [[Canadae]], [[Mexico]], an [[Brazil]] for the 1995-2000 model years; but [[Daimler AG|DaimlerChrysler]] (nou [[Chrysler]]) selt the Cirrus in [[Mexico]] till the 2010 model year.

sculptur "Research holding the torch of knowledge" (1896) bi [[Olin Levi Warner]]. Librar o Congress, Thomas Jefferson Biggin, Washington, D.C.]]
'''Resairch''' comprises "creative wirk unnertaken on a seestematic basis in order tae increase the stock o [[knawledge]], includin knawledge o humans, [[cultur]] an [[society]], an the uise o this stock o knawledge tae devise new applications."<ref>OECD (2002) Frascati Manual: proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development, 6th edition. Retrieved 27 May 2012 from [http://www.oecd.org/sti/frascatimanual www.oecd.org/sti/frascatimanual].</ref>

Political parties are aft described as being either '''left-wing''', '''richt-wing''', or '''centre''' (nae left or richt).

{{distinguish|Toyota Aygo|Toyota Aqua}}

</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_jb01_jahrtab1.asp |title=Area and Population |work=Portal of the Federal Statistics Office Germany |accessdate=2009-11-26 |archive-date=2017-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021191708/http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_jb01_jahrtab1.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|pop_date = 2009-04-17
|GDP = 52.16
|GDP_year = 2010
|GDP_percent = 2.1
|Website = [http://www.sachsen-anhalt.de/ sachsen-anhalt.de]
|leader_title =
|leader = Reiner Haseloff
|leader_party = CDU
|ruling_party1 = CDU
|ruling_party2 = SPD
|votes = 4
|NUTS = DEE
|iso region = DE-ST
|coordinates = {{coord|51|58|16|N|11|28|12|E|display=inline}}
|date=September 2010
}}
'''Saxony-Anhalt''' ({{lang-de|Sachsen-Anhalt}}, {{IPA-de|ˌzaksən ˈanhalt|pron}}) is a landlocked [[States o Germany|state]] o [[Germany]]. Its caipital is [[Magdeburg]] an it is surroondit bi the German states o [[Lawer Saxony]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Saxony]], an [[Thuringie]].

{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Poales
|fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]] - Recent (but see text) {{fossilrange|{{period start|Paleogene}}|0|earliest=115}}
|image = Zboże.jpg
|image_caption = [[Common wheat]] (''Triticum aestivum'')
|authority = [[John Kunkel Small|Small]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |date=2017-05-25 }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies 
|subdivision = See text
|diversity = Aboot 1,050 genera
}}
The '''Poales''' are a muckle [[order (biology)|order]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[monocotyledon]]s, an includes faimilies o [[Plant|plants]] such as the [[Poaceae|grasses]], [[bromeliads]], an [[Cyperaceae|sedge]]s.  Saxteen plant faimilies are currently recognized bi botanists tae be pairt o Poales.

{{fixscots}}
{{Year dab|1891}}
{{Year nav|1891}}
'''1891''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

{{fixscots}}
''
| image_skyline          =
| native_name2           =
| nickname               = The Big Durian<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html |title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the ‘Big Durian’ Jakarta |publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com |date=8 April 2008 |accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref>
| motto                  = ''Jaya Raya'' ([[Indonesie leid|Indonesie]]) <br /> (Victorious an Great)
| image_skyline          = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg
| image_size             =
| image_caption          = (Frae top, left tae richt): [[Jakarta Auld Toun]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Naitional Monument (Indonesie)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque]]
| image_flag             =
| image_seal             = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg
| image_shield           =
| image_blank_emblem     = +Jakarta Logo.svg
| blank_emblem_type      = Wordmark
| blank_emblem_size      = 150px
| image_map              =
| mapsize                =
| map_caption            = Location o Jakarta in Indonesie
| pushpin_map            = Indonesia
| subdivision_type       = Kintra
| subdivision_name       = [[Indonesie]]
| subdivision_type1      = Province
| subdivision_name1      = Jakarta ˡ
| subdivision_type2      =
| subdivision_name2      =
| subdivision_type3      =
| subdivision_name3      =
| subdivision_type4      =
| subdivision_name4      =
| government_type        = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Indonesie|Special admeenistrative area]]
| leader_title           = Govrenor
| leader_name            = [[Joko Widodo]]
| leader_title1          = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1           =
| leader_title2          =
| leader_name2           =
| leader_title3          =
| leader_name3           =
| established_title      = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date       =
| established_title2     = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2      =
| established_title3     = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3      =
| area_magnitude         =
| area_total_km2         = 740.28
| area_total_sq_mi       =
| area_land_km2          = 662.33
| area_land_sq_mi        =
| area_water_km2         = 6977.5
| area_water_sq_mi       =
| area_water_percent     =
| area_urban_km2         =
| area_urban_sq_mi       =
| area_metro_km2         =
| area_metro_sq_mi       =
| population_total                = 10,770,487
| population_as_of                = 2014
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="pop2014">{{cite web|url=http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|title=Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta|date=2014|accessdate=5 December 2015|website=Jakarta Open Data|publisher=Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208094445/http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|archive-date=8 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = 14,464
| population_metro                = 31,689,592
| population_density_metro_km2    = 4958
| population_rank                 = [[Provinces o Indonesie|6t in Indonesie]]
| population_density_blank1_km2   = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| timezone               = [[Time in Indonesie|WIT]]
| utc_offset             = +7
| timezone_DST           =
| utc_offset_DST         =
| coordinates            = {{coord|6|12|S|106|48|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m            = 7
| elevation_ft           =
| postal_code_type       = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code            =
| area_code              = +62 21
| website                = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ www.jakarta.go.id (official site)]
| footnotes              = ˡ Jakarta is not part of any province, it is controlled directly under the government and is designated a ''Special Capital Territory'' 
}}

<ref name="Washington">{{cite web |url=https://thecenter.wsu.edu/resources/pansexuality/ |title=Gender Identity/Expression and Sexual Orientation Resource Center - Pansexuality |publisher=[[Washington State University]] |location=Pullman, Washington |accessdate=17 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726222011/https://thecenter.wsu.edu/resources/pansexuality/ |archivedate=26 July 2014 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726222011/https://thecenter.wsu.edu/resources/pansexuality/ |date=2014-07-26 }}</ref><ref name="mashable">{{cite web | url=http://mashable.com/2014/06/13/lgbt-pride-symbols/ | title=A Storied Glossary of Iconic LGBT Flags and Symbols | date=13 June 2014 | accessdate=17 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="GLAAD">{{cite web | url=http://www.glaad.org/blog/mashable-publishes-date-compilation-lgbt-flags-and-symbols | title=Mashable publishes an up-to-date compilation of LGBT flags and symbols | work=[[GLAAD]] | date=16 June 2014 | accessdate=17 July 2014}}</ref>]]
'''Pansexuality'''<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/omnisexual The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language] – Fourth Edition. Retrieved February 9, 2007, from Dictionary.com website</ref> is [[sexual attraction]],  [[Romance (love)|romantic love]], or emotional attraction taeward fowk o ony [[sex]] or [[gender identity]].<ref name="mental health">{{cite book|title=Mental health issues in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities|last1=Hill|first1=Marjorie J.|last2=Jones |first2=Billy E.|year=2002 |publisher=American Psychiatric Pub |isbn=978-1-58562-069-2|page=95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NxXRsIfcpgC |accessdate=28 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="Sex and society">{{cite book|editor=Marshall Cavendish|title=Sex and Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YtsxeWE7VD0C&pg=PA593|accessdate=July 28, 2013|volume=2|year=2010|publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]]|isbn=978-0-7614-7907-9|page=593}}</ref>

million
|ref         = <ref>INEGI 2005:3</ref>
|date        = 2000
|familycolor = Uto-Aztecan
|fam1        = [[Uto-Aztecan leids|Uto-Aztecan]]
|fam2        = [[Aztecan leids|Aztecan]]
|fam3        = [[General Aztec]]
|protoname   = [[Proto-Nahuan leid|Proto-Nahuan]]
|dia1        = [[Wastren Peripheral Nahuatl]]
|dia2        = [[Eastren Peripheral Nahuatl]]
|dia3        = [[Huastecan Nahuatl]]
|dia4        = [[Central Nahuatl dialects|Central Nahuatl]]
|dia5        = [[Pipil leid|Pipil Nahuat]]
|agency      = [[Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inali.gob.mx/ |title=Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas homepage }}</ref>
|iso2=nah
|iso3=nci
|iso3comment=[[Clessical Nahuatl]]<br />For modren varieties, see [[Leet o Nahuan leids]].
|image = 
|imagesize = 
|imagecaption = 
|nation = {{flag|Mexico}} (through the General Law of Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/257.pdf |title=General Law of Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples |language=Spanish |access-date=2014-01-30 |archive-date=2008-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611011220/http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/257.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|notice=IPA
}}

{{taxobox
|image = Grote weegbree bloeiwijze Plantago major subsp. major.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Plantaginaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Plantago]]''
|species = '''''P. major'''''
|binomial = ''Plantago major''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Plantago major''''', kent bi siccan names as '''curl-doddy <ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: curldoddy |url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/curldoddy |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=2021-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515105110/https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/curldoddy |url-status=dead }}</ref>''', '''healin-blade'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: healing blade |url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/healing_blade |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926044900/https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/healing_blade |url-status=dead }}</ref>, or '''wayburn-leaf'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: wayburnleaf |url=https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/wayburnleaf |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926031618/https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/wayburnleaf |url-status=dead }}</ref> is a species o [[flouerin plant]] in the plantain faimily [[Plantaginaceae]]. The plant is native tae maist o [[Europe]] an northren an central [[Asie]],<ref name=nhm>Natural History Museum: [http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jobj/java/runjava.jobj?java=ctol.CTOLServer&method=printNamePage&accountref=987&NAMEID=8213 ''Plantago major''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211181336/http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jobj/java/runjava.jobj?java=ctol.CTOLServer&method=printNamePage&accountref=987&NAMEID=8213 |date=2008-02-11 }}</ref><ref name=flora>''Flora Europaea'': [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Plantago&SPECIES_XREF=major&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= ''Plantago major'']</ref><ref name=pakistan>''Flora of Pakistan'': [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200022050 ''Plantago major'']</ref> but haes settelt in a guid mony ither pairts o the warld.<ref name=nhm/><ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28788 ''Plantago major''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528051749/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28788 |date=2009-05-28 }}</ref>

(goddess o love) is eften uised tae represent the female sex an is the [[alchemical seembol]] for copper.]]
'''Female''' (♀) is the [[sex]] o an [[organism]], or a pairt o an organism, that produces non-mobile [[ovum|ova]] (egg cells). Maist female [[mammal]]s, includin female humans, hae twa [[X chromosome]]s.
{{see also|Female reproductive seestem|female genital mittlin}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Females| ]]
[[Category:Gender]]
[[Category:Sex]]
[[Category:Weemen]]

| VEI = 7
 | map =
 | location-map =
 | map-size =
 | map-caption =
 | impact =Caused a [[volcanic winter]] that dropped temperaturs bi 0.4 tae 0.7 °C warldwide
}}
The year [[1816]] is kent as the '''Year Withoot a Simmer''' (an aa the '''Poverty Year''', the '''Simmer that Niver Wis''', '''Year Thare Wis No Simmer''', an '''Aichteen Hunder an Froze tae Daith''')<ref name="islandnet1">{{cite web|url=http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/history/1816.htm |title=Weather Doctor's Weather People and History: Eighteen Hundred and Froze To Death, The Year There Was No Summer |publisher=Islandnet.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-05}}</ref> acause o severe [[Volcanic winter|climate abnormalities]] that caused average global temperaturs tae decrease bi 0.4–0.7&nbsp;°C (0.7–1.3&nbsp;°F).<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.224.4654.1191 | last1 = Stothers | first1 = Richard B. | year = 1984 | title = The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath | url = | journal = Science | volume = 224 | issue = 4654| pages = 1191–1198 | pmid = 17819476 |bibcode = 1984Sci...224.1191S }}</ref> This resulted in major fuid shortages across the [[Northern Hemisphere]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://new-brunswick.net/Saint_John/timedate.html |title=Saint John New Brunswick Time Date |publisher=New-brunswick.net |date= |accessdate=2012-03-05 |archive-date=2017-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109193456/http://new-brunswick.net/Saint_John/timedate.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| leader_name2 = [[Colville Young]]
| leader_name3 = [[Dean Barrow]]
| conventional_long_name = Belize
| image_flag = Flag of Belize.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Belize.svg
| common_name = Belize
| national_motto = {{native phrase|la|"Sub Umbra Floreo"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"In the shade I flourish"}}
| national_anthem  = "[[Laund o the Free]]" <br />
| royal_anthem = "God Save the Queen"
| image_map = BLZ orthographic.svg
| image_map2 = Belize - Location Map (2013) - BLZ - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Belmopan]]
| largest_city = [[Belize Ceety]]
| official_languages = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] 
| ethnic_groups =
 {{vunblist
  | 52.9% [[Hispanic Belizean|Mestizo]]
  | 25.9% [[Afro-Belizean|Kriol]] 
  | 11.3% [[Mayan fowk|Mayan]]
  |  6.1% [[Garifuna fowk|Garifuna]]
  |  3.9% [[Asian Indians in Belize|East Indian]]
  | {{nowrap|3.6% [[Mennonites in Belize|German]]}}
  |  1.2% Ither white 
  |  1.0% [[East Asie]]
  |  1.2% Ither
  | 0.3% Unkent
 }} 
| ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="cia">{{cite web|title= Belize|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bh.html|work= CIA World Factbook|publisher= Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate= January 13, 2016|archive-date= 2013-05-13|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130513185850/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bh.html|url-status= dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513185850/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bh.html |date=2013-05-13 }}</ref><ref group=note>Percentages add up tae mair nor 100% acause respondents war able tae identify mair nor ane ethnic origin.</ref>
| demonym = [[Belizeans|Belizean]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy o Belize|Monarch]]
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]
| leader_title2 = [[Govrenor-General o Belize|Govrenor-General]]
| leader_name2 = [[Froyla Tzalam]]
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Belize|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name3 = [[Johnny Briceño]]
| legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Belize)|Naitional Assembly]]
| upper_house = [[Senate (Belize)|Senate]]
| lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Hoose o Representatives (Belize)|Hoose o Representatives]]}}
| established_event1 = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]]
| established_date1 = September 21, 1981
| area_km2 = 22966
| area_rank = 151st
| area_sq_mi = 8867
| area_footnote = <ref name="cia"/><ref name=censusarea>{{cite report|title=Belize Population and Housing Census 2010|url=http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf|page=70|publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize|date=2013|accessdate=14 May 2016|archive-date=2016-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127084833/http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| percent_water = 0.7
| population_estimate = 368,310<ref name=est2015>{{cite web|title=Mid-Year Population Estimates by Area and Sex 2008 - 2015|url=http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/Docs/Statistics/Population/Population-Estimates/Population%20Estimates%20by%20Major%20Administrative%20Areas%20and%20Sex,%202008%20to%202015.xlsx|publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize|accessdate=14 May 2016}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| population_census = 324,528<ref name="census2010">{{cite web|title=Belize Population and Housing Census 2010: Country Report|url=http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf|publisher=Statistical Institute of Belize|accessdate=December 11, 2014|archive-date=2016-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127084833/http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_density_km2 = 14.1
| population_density_rank = 213t
| population_density_sq_mi = 36.6
| GDP_PPP = $3.028&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=6&sy=2014&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=339&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Belize |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=April 18, 2013}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2015
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,321<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $1.759&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2015
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,834<ref name=imf2/>
| Gini =  <!--number only--> 
| Gini_year = 
| Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> 
| Gini_ref = 
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.715 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf|title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=December 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 101st
| currency = [[Belize dollar]]
| currency_code = BZD
| time_zone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset = −6
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = 501
| cctld = [[.bz]]
| footnote_a =
| footnote_b = 
| major_languages =[[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]]
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| country_code = BZ
}}

'''Skoosh''' can refer tae aither 1) the muivement o a liquid out o something  or 2) a carbonatit saft drink or a juice, inspeciallie whan tae wi alcohol.

{{About|the place Karayılan|the Turkis Kurdish guerrilla|Murat Karayılan}}

<br />{{nyse|SNE}}
| foundation       = 7 Mey 1946<ref name="sonycorpinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/|title=Sony Global&nbsp;– Corporate Information|accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref>
| founder          = [[Masaru Ibuka]]<br />[[Akio Morita]]
| location         = [[Minato, Tokyo]], Japan
| area_served      = Warldwide
| key_people       = Osamu Nagayama<br /><small>(Chairman o the Board)</small><br />[[Kazuo Hirai]]<br /><small>(Preses an CEO)<br /></small>
| industry         = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| products         = [[Consumer electronics]]<br />[[Semiconductor]]s<br />[[Video gemmes industry|Video gemmes]]<br />[[Mass media|Media]]/[[Entertainment]]<br />[[Computer hairdware]]<br />[[Telecommunications equipment|Telecom equipment]]
| services         = [[Financial services]], insurance, bankin, credit finance an advertisin agency
| market_cap       = 
| revenue            = {{loss}} {{JPY|7.6 trillion|link=yes}}<ref name="FY">{{cite web|url=https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/library/fr/16q4_sony.pdf|title=Consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ended March 2016, Sony Corporation|format=PDF}}</ref>
| revenue_year       = 2017
| operating_income   = {{loss}} {{JPY|288.7 billion}}<ref name="FY"/>
| income_year        = 2017
| net_income         = {{loss}} {{JPY|73.3 billion}}<ref name="FY"/>
| net_income_year    = 2017
| assets             = {{gain}} {{JPY|17.66 trillion}}<ref name="FY"/>
| assets_year        = 2017
| equity             = {{gain}} {{JPY|2.497 trillion}}<ref name="FY"/>
| equity_year        = 2017
| num_employees      = 125,300<ref name="sonycorpinfo"/>
| num_employees_year = 2016
| subsid           = [[Sony Corporation sharehaulders an subsidiaries|Leet o subsidiaries]]
| parent           = 
| homepage         = {{Official website|http://www.sony.com/}}
| footnotes        = 
}}
{{nihongo|'''Sony Corporation'''|ソニー株式会社|Sonī [[Kabushiki Gaisha]]}}, commonly referred tae as '''Sony''', is a Japanese [[Multinaitional corporation|multinational]] [[conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]] corporation heidquartert in Kōnan [[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]], [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].<ref>"[http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Data/Map/index.html Access & Map]." Sony Global. Retrieved 6 December 2011. "1–7–1 Konan Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan" – [http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Data/Map/map_head_office.pdf Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227050438/http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/Data/Map/map_head_office.pdf |date=2012-02-27 }} – [http://www.sony.jp/CorporateCruise/SMOJ-info/Profile.html Address in Japanese]: "〒108-0075 東京都港区港南1–7–1"</ref>

|discontinued=
|related=
|markets=Worldwide
|previousowners= 
|trademarkregistrations=
|website={{url|http://www.febreze.com/}}
}}
'''Febreze''' is a buist o hoosehaud odour eliminators manufacturt bi [[Procter & Gamble]].

[[Image:Nollendorf Dämmerung (01) 2006-12-27.jpg|thumb|200px|Gloamin in the [[Czech Republic]].]]

'''Optical chairacter recogneetion (optical chairacter reader)''' ('''OCR''') is the [[Machine|mechanical]] or [[Electronics|electronic]] conversion o [[eemage]]s o teeped, haundwritten or prented text into machine-encodit text, whither frae a scanned document, a photo o a document, a scene-photo (for example the text on signs an billbuirds in a laundscape photo) or frae subteetle text superimposed on an image (for example frae a telly broadcast).<ref>https://dev.havenondemand.com/apis/ocrdocument#overview {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415060125/https://dev.havenondemand.com/apis/ocrdocument#overview |date=2016-04-15 }}</ref>

{{Fix Scots|date=October 2023}}

The '''Iberie Peninsula''' ([[Asturian leid|Asturian]], [[Galician leid|Galician]], [[Leonese leid|Leonese]], [[Mirandese leid|Mirandese]], [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]], an {{lang-es|Península Ibérica}}, {{lang-ca|Península Ibèrica}}, [[Aragonese leid|Aragonese]] an {{lang-oc|Peninsula Iberica}}, {{lang-fr|Péninsule Ibérique}}, {{lang-eu|Iberiar Penintsula}}), commonly cried '''Iberie''', is a [[peninsula]] locatit in the extreme sooth-wast o [[Europe]] an includes the modren-day [[sovereign state]]s o [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[Andorra]], an pairt o [[Fraunce]], as well as the [[Breetish Owerseas Territory]] o [[Gibraltar]].

The '''Gallowa Hills''' are pairt o the [[Soothren Uplands]] o [[Scotland]], an form the northren boondary o wastren [[Gallowa]].

'''Clan Macdonald o Sleat''', whiles kent as '''Clan Donald North''' an in [[Gaelic leid|Gaelic]] '''''Clann Ùisdein''''' {{IPA-gd|klˠ̪aNˈuːʃtʲɛɲ|}}, is a [[Scots clan]] an a branch o [[Clan Donald]] — ane o the lairgest Scots clans. The foonder o the Macdonalds o Sleat is Ùisdean, 6t  ieroe o [[Somerled|Somhairle]], a 12t century [[Lord o the Isles|Rì Innse Gall]]. The clan kin forbye be kent in  Gaelic as ''Clann Ùisdein'' ("children of Ùisdein"), an its chief's Gaelic designation is ''Mac Ùisdein'' ("son of Ùisdean"), in reference tae the clan's foonder. Baith the clan an its [[Scots clan chief|clan chief]] are recognised by the [[Lord Lyon Keeng o Airms]], who is the [[Scottish heraldry|heraldic authority in Scotland]].

|subdivision_type1      = [[Oblast]]
|subdivision_name1      =  [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Raion]]
|subdivision_name2      = Kamyanets-Podilskyi Raion
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = Mikhaylo Simashkevich
|established_title      = Foondit
|established_date       = 1062 <small>''(first mentioned)''</small>
|established_title2     = Ceety richts
|established_date2      = 1795
|area_total_km2         = 27871
|population_as_of       = 2011
|population_total       =  103,036
|population_metro       =
|population_density_km2 = 3550
|timezone               = EET
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = EEST
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|coordinates            = {{coord|48|41|00|N|26|35|00|E|region:UA|display=inline}}
|elevation_m            =
|postal_code_type       = Postal code
|postal_code            = 32300—32318
|area_code              = +380-3849
|blank_name             = [[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]]
|blank_info             = <small>[[Targówek]], [[Kraków]], [[Głogów]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Kalisz]], [[Sanok]], [[Gniew]], [[Zawiercie]], [[Echmiadzin|Ejmiatsin]], [[Suzhou]], [[Ukmergė]], [[Polatsk]], [[Edineţ]], [[Zalău]], [[Dolný Kubín]], [[Ponte Lambro]], [[Michurinsk]]</small>
|footnotes              =
}}

| settlement_type         = Province
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag of Álava.svg
| flag_size               = 
| flag_alt                = Flag of Álava
| image_shield            = Coat of Arms of Álava.svg
| shield_size             = 
| shield_alt              = Coat-of-arms of Álava
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Alava in Spain.svg
| mapsize                 = 
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           =
| subdivision_type = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Basque Kintra}}
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
| area_total_km2          = 2,963
| area_footnotes          = 
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 322,557
| population_note         =  
| population_blank1_title = [[Leet o Spaingie provinces bi population|Rankit]]
| population_blank1       = 41
| population_blank2_title = Percent
| population_blank2       = 0.68%
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics1_name1     = 
| demographics1_info1     = Alavés
| demographics_type2      = [[Demonym]]
| demographics2_name1     = 
| demographics2_info1     = 
| demographics2_name2     = 
| demographics2_info2     = 
| demographics2_name3     = 
| demographics2_info3     = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Offeecial leid]]s
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]], [[Basque leid|Basque]] 
| blank2_name_sec1        = 
| blank2_info_sec1        =
| blank_name_sec2         = Pairlament
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Cortes Generales]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Congress o Deputies (Spain)|Congress seats]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 4
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Spaingie Senate|Senate seats]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 4
| blank3_name_sec2        = [[Juntas Generales|Juntas Generales de Álava]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 51
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 01
| leader_title            = Deputy General
| leader_name             = [[Javier de Andrés]] ([[Fowkpairty (Spain)|Fowkpairty]])
| leader_party            = 
| website                 = [http://www.araba.net/ Diputación Foral de Álava]
| footnotes               = :1.{{note|a}} Complete offeecial names: '''Arabako Lurralde Historikoa / Territorio Histórico de Álava'''
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image =  Hibiscus flower TZ.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Hibiscus rosa-sinensis]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|classis = [[Eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Malvales]]
|familia = [[Malvaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Malvoideae]]
|tribus=[[Hibisceae]]
|genus = '''''Hibiscus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms = ''Bombycidendron'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small><br/>
''Bombycodendron'' <small>Hassk.</small><br/>
''Brockmania'' <small>W.Fitzg.</small><br/>
''Pariti'' <small>Adans.</small><br/>
''Wilhelminia'' <small>Hochr.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5665 |title=Genus: ''Hibiscus'' L |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-02-16 |archive-date=2010-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528145907/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5665 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = [[#Species|232 species]]
|}}

|image_map=
|map_caption=
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=June&nbsp;12
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Udmurtie]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_data_as_of=
|adm_district_jur=
|adm_district_jur_ref=
|capital_of=Udmurtie
|capital_of_ref=
|adm_ctr_of=
|adm_ctr_of_ref=
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=
|urban_okrug_jur=Izhevsk Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=
|mun_admctr_of=
|mun_admctr_of_ref=
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Alexander Ushakov
|leader_name_ref=<ref>[http://www.izh.ru/izh/info/i00382.html Izhevsk website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217230332/http://izh.ru/izh/info/i00382.html |date=2012-02-17 }}, (in Russian).</ref>
|representative_body=[[Ceety Duma o Izhevsk|Ceety Duma]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=316.66
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=628116
|pop_2010census_rank=19t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census_prelim}}</ref>
|pop_2002census=632140
|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="PopCensus">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|pop_2002census_rank=20th
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=10 Aprile 1760
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Ustinov
|prev_name1_date=1987
|prev_name1_ref=
|prev_name2=
|prev_name2_date=
|prev_name2_ref=
|postal_codes=426xxx
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=3412
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.izh.ru/
|website_ref=
|date=April 2010
}}
'''Izhevsk''' ({{lang-rus|Иже́вск|p=ɪˈʐɛfsk}}; {{lang-udm|Иж, Ижкар}}, ''Iž, Ižkar'') is the [[caipital ceety|caipital]] [[types o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] o the [[Udmurt Republic]], [[Roushie]], situatit on the [[Izh River]] in the Wastren [[Ural Muntains|Urals]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010_prelim=628,116|p2002=632,140|p1989=635,109}}

{{Speciesbox
|image = Hibiscus Brilliant.jpg
|image_caption = ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis'' 'Brilliant'
|genus = Hibiscus
|species = rosa-sinensis
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Hibiscus arnottii'' <small>Griff. ex Mast. </small> 
*''Hibiscus boryanus'' <small> DC. </small> 
*''Hibiscus cooperi '' <small>auct. </small> 
*''Hibiscus festalis '' <small>Salisb. </small> 
*''Hibiscus liliiflorus '' <small>Griff. ex Mast. </small> 
*''Hibiscus rosiflorus '' <small>Stokes </small> 
*''Hibiscus storckii '' <small>Seem. </small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2850448
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=June 13, 2015
|archive-date=2019-07-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713002720/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2850448
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis''''', kent colloquially as '''rose mallow''', '''Cheenese hibiscus''', '''Cheenae rose''' an '''shae flouer''', is a [[species]] o [[flouerin plant]] in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Malvaceae, [[native plant|native]] tae East Asie.

| birth_place     = near [[Kirovohrad|Yelizavetgrad]], [[Kherson Governorate]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1940|8|21|1879|11|7}} 
| death_place     = [[Coyoacán]], [[Mexico Ceety|DF]], [[Mexico]]
| party           = [[Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty|RSDLP]], [[Social Democratic Pairty o Swisserland|SDPS]], [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]], [[Left Opposition]], [[IV International]]
| spouse          = [[Aleksandra Sokolovskaya]], [[Natalia Sedova]]
| religion        = Nane ([[atheist]])<ref>[[Robert Service (historian)|Robert Service]] (2009). ''Trotsky: A Biography''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]]. pp. 199–201. ISBN 0-674-03615-8</ref>
| citizenship     = [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]
| smallimage      =
| order           = [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Fowkcommissar o Foreign Affairs o the RSFSR]]
| term_start      = 8 November 1917
| term_end        = 13 Mairch 1918
| premier         = [[Vladimir Lenin]]
| predecessor     = [[Mikhail Tereshchenko]]
| successor       = [[Georgy Chicherin]]
| order2          = [[Meenister o Defence (Soviet Union)|Fowkcommissar o Militar an Naval Affairs o the Soviet Union]]
| term_start2     = 29 August 1919 
| term_end2       = 15 Januar 1925
| premier2        = Vladimir Lenin<br>[[Alexey Rykov]]
| predecessor2    = [[Lev Kamenev]]
| successor2      = [[Mikhail Frunze]]
| order3          = [[Chairman|Preses]] o the [[Petrograd Soviet]]
| term_start3     = 8 October 1917
| term_end3       = 8 November 1917
| signature       = Leon Trotsky Signature.svg
}}
'''Leon Trotsky''' ([[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: {{Audio|ru-Leon Trotsky.ogg|Лев Дави́дович Тро́цкий}}, {{lang-uk|Лев Дави́дович Тро́цький}} (''Lev Davidovich Trotsky'', an aa transliteratit ''Lyev'', ''Trotski'', ''Trotskij'', ''Trockij'' an ''Trotzky''); {{OldStyleDate|7 November|1879|26 October}} – 21 August 1940), born '''Lev Davidovich Bronstein''' ({{lang-ru|Лев Дави́дович Бронште́йн}}), wis a Roushie [[Marxist]] revolutionary an theorist, Soviet politeecian, an the foonder an first leader o the [[Red Airmy]].

{{speciesbox
| name = Yird-moose
| image = ApodemusSylvaticus.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|author= Schlitter, D.|author2= van der Straeten, E.|author3= Amori, G.|author4= Hutterer, R.|author5= Kryštufek, B.|author6= Yigit, N.|author7= Mitsain, G.|year=2016|page= e.T1904A115059104 |title= ''Apodemus sylvaticus'' (errata version published in 2017)|access-date=2 March 2020|ref=harv}}</ref>
| genus = Apodemus
| species = sylvaticus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Apodemus_sylvaticus_distribution.PNG
| range_map_caption = ''Apodemus sylvaticus'' range (in green)
| synonyms = ''Mus sylvaticus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}
The '''yird-moose''' ('''''Apodemus sylvaticus''''') is a [[Muridae|murid]] [[rodent]] native tae Europe an northwastren Africae. <!--It is closely related to the yellow-necked moose (Apodemus flavicollis) but differs in that it has no band of yellow fur around the neck, has slightly smawer lugs, an is usually slightly smawer overall: around 90 mm (3.54 in) in length an 23 g in weight. It is found across most of Europe an is a very common an widespread species, is commensal with people an is sometimes considered a pest.

{{Other uses|Melon (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:Cantaloupe and canary melon.jpg|thumb|Canary Melon an cantaloupe]]
, Roushie]]
A '''melon''' is ony o various plants o the faimily [[Cucurbitaceae]] wi edible, fleshy [[fruit]]. The wird "melon" can refer tae either the plant or specifically tae the fruit. Mony different [[cultivars]] hae been producit, pairticularly o [[muskmelon]]s.

{{speciesbox
|name = Soor docken
|image = (MHNT) Rumex acetosa - Habit.jpg
|genus = Rumex
|species = acetosa
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Acetosa agrestis'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa amplexicaulis'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa angustata'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa bidentula'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa fontanopaludosa'' <small>(Kalela) Holub</small>
*''Acetosa hastifolia'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Acetosa hastulata'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa magna'' <small>Gilib.</small>
*''Acetosa officinalis'' <small>Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.</small>
*''Acetosa olitoria'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Acetosa pratensis'' <small>Garsault</small> nom. inval.
*''Acetosa pratensis'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''Acetosa subalpina'' <small>Schur</small>
*''Rumex biformis'' <small>Lange</small>
*''Rumex fontanopaludosus'' <small>Kalela</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2424198
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|website=Theplantlist.org
|accessdate=10 May 2016
|archive-date=2019-04-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401142235/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2424198
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''''Rumex acetosa''''', whiles cried '''soor dock(en)''', '''soor leek''' an '''soorock''', is a [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerbaceous plant|yerb]] in the faimily [[Polygonaceae]].

arrives in Americae'' bi Gergio Deluci (1493).]]
{{Centurybox|15}}
The '''15t century''' wis the [[century]] which spans the [[Julian calendar|Julian]] years [[1401]] tae [[1500]].

In [[sociology]], [[anthropology]] an [[lingueestics]], '''structuralism''' is the theory that elements o human cultur must be unnerstuid in terms o thair relationship tae a lairger, owerairchin seestem or structur.

[[Scotland]] wis laid oot as 34 '''coonties''' ower the coorse o the 18t, 19t an 20t centuries. They wis duin awa wi as offeecial bodies in 1975 bi the [[Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973]], that replaced them wi [[airts o Scotland]]<!--Regions?-->, [[island council airts]] an the [[lieutenancy airts o Scotland]].

|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Sochi (Krasnodar krai).svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Sochi (Krasnodar krai).svg
|flag_caption=
|federal_subject=[[Krasnodar Krai]]
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_data_as_of=May 2013
|adm_city_jur=[[Ceety o federal subject signeeficance|Ceety]] o Sochi
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref1481">''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai''</ref>
|adm_ctr_of=Ceety o Sochi
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref1481" />
|inhabloc_cat=Ceety
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref1481" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=June 2009
|urban_okrug_jur=Sochi Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref753">Law #679-KZ</ref>
|mun_admctr_of=Sochi Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref753"/>
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="Head">[http://www.sochiru.ru/ Official website of Sochi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030420111047/http://www.sochiru.ru/ |date=2003-04-20 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>
|leader_name=[[Anatoly Pakhomov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="Head" />
|representative_body=[[Ceety Assembly o Sochi|Ceety Assembly]]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=ceety
|area_as_of=January 2008
|area_km2=176.77
|area_km2_ref=<ref name="Area">{{Cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Городское Собрание Сочи
|ru_type=Решение
|ru_number=89
|ru_date=14 июля 2009 г.
|ru_title=Об утверждении генерального плана городского округа города Сочи
|ru_effective_date=со дня опубликования
|ru_published_in=
|ru_published_date=
|ru_url=http://www.gs-sochi.ru/upload/iblock/e47/wxdqimw%20waziohbbow%20kuxyhwww%20ktjo%20jd%2014_07_2009%20N%2089%20%20mn%20kzkq.pdf
|en_entity=City Assembly of Sochi
|en_type=Decision
|en_number=89
|en_date=July&nbsp;14, 2009
|en_title=On the Adoption of the General Plan of the Urban Okrug of the City of Sochi
|en_effective_date=the publication date
}}</ref>
|pop_2010census=343334
|pop_2010census_rank=52nd
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census"/>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1838
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=<ref name=mus>Exposition of the Historical Museum of Sochi, partly reflected in Russian in [https://web.archive.org/web/20101011234131/http://www.sochiadm.ru/content/section/35/detail/31/ История Сочи] (History of Sochi) at the official cite of the city</ref><ref name="GSE">[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]. [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article104967.html Entry on Sochi] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Dakhovsky
|prev_name1_date=1896
|prev_name1_ref=<ref name=bse>[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article104967.html Сочи] in the [[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|prev_name2=
|prev_name2_date=
|prev_name2_ref=
|prev_name3=
|prev_name3_date=
|prev_name3_ref=
|postal_codes=354000, 354002–354004, 354008–354010, 354013, 354014, 354018, 354019, 354022, 354024, 354025, 354030, 354031, 354033, 354036, 354037, 354039, 354053–354055, 354057, 354059, 354061, 354065–354068, 354071, 354073, 354084, 354099, 354200, 354202–354214, 354216–354218, 354220, 354226, 354231, 354233, 354299, 354340, 354346, 354348, 354349, 354354, 354355, 354364, 354380, 354382, 354383, 354399, 993501
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=8622
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.sochiadm.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=Sochi
|date=May 2010
}}
]]

[[Image:Haggis cooked.jpg|thumb|a ceukit smaa haggis]]
[[Image:Haggis content.jpg|thumb|content o a haggis]]

{{fixscots}}

, conteened in [[coffee]] an ither beverages, is the maist widely uised [[psychoactive drog]] in the warld. 90% o [[North American]] [[adults]] consume the substance on a daily basis.<ref name="New Scientist: Coffee: The demon drink?">{{cite web | url = http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18725181.700 | title = Coffee: The demon drink? | accessdate = 2014-05-01 | author = Richard Lovett | date = 24 September 2005 }}</ref>]]
A '''drog''' is ony substance (ither nor [[fuid]] that provides nutreetional support) that, when [[insufflation (medicine)|inhaled]], [[drog injection|injectit]], [[smeukin|smeukit]], [[ingestion|consumed]], [[absorption (skin)|absorbed]] via a [[dermal patch|patch]] on the skin, or [[sublingual administration|dissolved unner the tongue]] causes a physiological chynge in the bouk.<ref name="diccom">{{cite dictionary |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/drug |contribution=Drug |work=Dictionary.com Unabridged |version=v 1.1 |publisher=[[Random House]] |via=Dictionary.com |date=20 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="drugs.com: Drug Definition">{{cite web | url = http://www.drugs.com/dict/drug.html| title = Drug Definition |work=Stedman's Medical Dictionary |via=Drugs.com | accessdate = 2014-05-01 }}</ref>

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Greece]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Attica]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 2011
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Pallini]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 1513
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 403918
| population_as_of        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| time_zone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone1_DST           = [[EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +3
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]] 
| postal_code             = 1xx xx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Aurie codes]]
| area_code               = 210, 229x0
| blank_name              = [[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|Caur plates]]
| blank_info              = ΖΧ
| iso_code                = GR-A2
| website                 = {{URL|www.atticaeast.gr}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''East Attica''' ({{lang-el|Περιφερειακή ενότητα Ανατολικής Αττικής}}) is ane o the [[regional units o Greece]]. It is pairt o the [[Modren regions o Greece|region]] o [[Attica]]. The caipital o the regional unit is the toun o [[Pallini]]. The regional unit covers the eastren pairt o the agglomeration o Athens, an the rural aurie tae its east an aw.

| season   = {{Scottish football updater|Keith2}}
| position = {{Scottish football updater|Keith3}}
| pattern_la1 = _whitelines
| pattern_b1  = _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes
| pattern_ra1 = _whitelines
| pattern_sh1 = _white stripes
| pattern_so1 = 
| leftarm1    = 7F0000
| body1       = 7F0000
| rightarm1   = 7F0000
| shorts1     = 7F0000
| socks1      = 7F0000
| pattern_la2 = _whiteborder
| pattern_b2  = _whitecollar
| pattern_ra2 = _whiteborder
| pattern_sh2 = 
| pattern_so2 = 
| leftarm2    = 89CFF0
| body2       = 89CFF0
| rightarm2   = 89CFF0
| shorts2     = 000080
| socks2      = 89CFF0
}}
'''Keith F.C.''' plays thair gemmes at Kynoch Park in [[Keith, Moray]].

|death_place=[[Avignon]], [[Fraunce in the Middle Ages|Kinrick o Fraunce]]
|other=John}}
'''Pape John XXII''' ({{lang-la|Ioannes XXII}}; 1244<ref>{{Citation|title=Pope John XXII|date=2010-01-01|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001/acref-9780198662624-e-4718|work=The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001/acref-9780198662624-e-4718|isbn=978-0-19-866262-4|access-date=2023-03-23}}</ref> – 4 December 1334), born '''Jacques Duèze''' (or '''d'Euse'''), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 7 August 1316 tae his daith in 1334. He wis the seicont Avignon Pape, electit bi a conclave in [[Lyon]] assembled bi Keeng Louis X's brither Philip, the Coont o Poitiers, later King Philip V o [[Fraunce]].

| ground = [[Balmoral Stadium]]<br/>[[Cove Bay]]<br/>[[Aiberdeen]]
| capacity = 2,602 (370 seated)
| chairman = Keith Moorhouse
| manager = [[Paul Hartley]]
| league = {{Scottish football updater|CoveRang}}
| season = {{Scottish football updater|CoveRang2}}
| position = {{Scottish football updater|CoveRang3}}
| current =
| pattern_la1 = 
| pattern_b1 = _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes
| pattern_ra1 = 
| pattern_sh1 = _adidaswhite
| pattern_so1 = _color_3_stripes_sky
| leftarm1 = 0000FF
| body1 = 0000FF
| rightarm1 = 0000FF
| shorts1 = 0000FF
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 = 
| pattern_b2 = _om0203home
| pattern_ra2 = 
| pattern_sh2 = _adidas white2
| pattern_so2 = _3_white_stripes
| leftarm2 = FFFFFF
| body2 = FFFFFF
| rightarm2 = FFFFFF
| shorts2 = FFFFFF
| socks2 = FFFFFF
| website = http://www.coverangersfc.com/
}}
'''Cove Rangers''' plays thair gemmes at Allan Park in Cove in the sooth end o [[Aiberdeen]].

{{Fixscots}}
{{Stub}}

"'''Mantra'''" ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|n|t|r|ə|,_|ˈ|m|ɑː|n|-|,_|ˈ|m|ʌ|n|-}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mantra "mantra"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> [[Sanskrit]]: मंत्र) means a saucrit utterance, [[numinous]] soond, or a syllable, wird, phonemes, or group o wirds believed bi some tae hae psychological an spiritual pouer.<ref name=jgtim>[[Jan Gonda]] (1963), The Indian Mantra, Oriens, Vol. 16, pages 244-297</ref><ref name=gfeu>Feuerstein, G. (2003), ''The Deeper Dimension of Yoga''. Shambala Publications, Boston, MA</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o France|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Préfecture des Hautes-Pyrénées.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Hautes-Pyrénées depairtment, in Tarbes
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Hautes-Pyrénées.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Hautes-Pyrénées-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Hautes-Pyrénées in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|12|N|0|8|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Midi-Pyrénées]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Tarbes]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Argelès-Gazost]]<br>[[Bagnères-de-Bigorre]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Michel Pelieu]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4464
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 228594
| population_as_of        = 2009
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|84t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 65
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Hautes-Pyrénées depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Hautes-Pyrénées depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Hautes-Pyrénées depairtment|474]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Hautes-Pyrénées''' ({{IPA-fr|ot pi.ʁe.ne}}) ([[Gascon leid|Gascon]]: ''Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus''; {{lang-es|Altos Pirineos}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in soothwastren [[Fraunce]].

{{Year dab|1904}}
{{Year nav|1904}}
'''1904''' ('''MCMIV''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Fryday]] (airtin will display calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Fuirsday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{Taxobox
| name = ''Lobaria pulmonaria''<ref name="urlSpecies Fungorum - GSD Species"/><ref>{{cite journal  |vauthors=Miadlikowska J, etal | title=New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes |year=2006 | journal=Mycologia |volume=98 |pages=1088–1103 | doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088 | pmid=17486983 | issue=6}}</ref>
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| image = Lobaria pulmonaria 010108c.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
| classis = [[Lecanoromycetes]]
| ordo = [[Peltigerales]]
| familia = [[Lobariaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Lobaria]]''
| species = '''''L. pulmonaria'''''
| binomial = ''Lobaria pulmonaria''<ref name="urlSpecies Fungorum - GSD Species">{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=394901 |title=Species Fungorum - GSD Species |accessdate=2009-01-12}}</ref>
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Georg Franz Hoffmann|Hoffm.]] (1796)
}}
'''''Lobaria pulmonaria''''' is a lairge [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] [[crottle]] consistin o an [[ascomycete]] [[fungus]] an a [[green alga]]l pairtner leevin thegither in a [[symbiosis|symbiotic]] relationship wi a [[cyanobacterium]]—a symbiosis involvin members o three [[kinrick (biology)|kinricks]] o organisms.

'''Alma mater''' is [[Latin]] for "nourishin mother". In current days, it is usit for the varsity or college a person went tae.

<br />Wallonische Region {{de icon}}
| native_name_lang        = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type         = [[Regions o Belgium|Region o Belgium]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Wallonia.svg
| flag_size               = 125px
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Wallonia.svg
| shield_size             = 95px
| image_map               = Walloon Region in Belgium and Europe.svg
| mapsize                 = 
| image_map1              = WalloniëProvincies.png
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = Belgium
| established_date        = 1993
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Namur (ceety)|Namur]]
| leader_title            = Meenister-Preses
| leader_name             = [[Rudy Demotte]]
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 16844
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 3456775
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_as_of        = 1 Januar 2008
| demographics_type1      = Demographics
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = Leids
| demographics1_info1     = [[French leid|French]], [[German leid|German]] (an aw [[Dutch leid|Dutch]] in [[Municipalities wi leid facilities]])<ref>[http://brussel.vlaanderen.be/wetgeving.html Law of 1966 about language in Belgium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812221156/http://brussel.vlaanderen.be/wetgeving.html |date=2011-08-12 }}</ref>
| timezone1               = 
| utc_offset1             = 
| timezone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST         = 
| iso_code                = BE-WAL
| anthem                  = "[[Le Chant des Wallons]]"
| blank_name_sec1         = Celebration Day
| blank_info_sec1         = 3rd Sunday o September
| website                 = [http://www.wallonie.be/ www.wallonie.be]
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Wallonie''' ({{IPA-fr|walɔni}}; {{lang-de|Wallonie(n)}}; {{lang-nl|Wallonië}}, {{IPA-nl|wɐˈloːnɪə||Nl-Wallonië.ogg}} or {{IPA-nl|ʋɑˈloːnijə|}}; {{lang-wa|Waloneye}}) is the predominantly French-speakin soothren region o [[Belgium]]. It is govrened as the '''Walloon Region''', which maks up 55% o the territory o Belgium but wi anerlie a third o its population. Contrary tae the situation in [[Flanders]], the Walloon Region wis no mergit wi the [[French Community of Belgium]], a political level responsible for matters relatit mainly tae cultur an education. The sma German-speakin minority in the east forms the [[German-speakin Community o Belgium]], which haes its awn govrenment an parliament for cultur-relatit issues.

reporter hauldin a [[microphone]] in front o a [[Camera operator|cameraman]].]]
A '''jurnalist''' is a person wha collects, writes, or distributes [[news]] or ither current [[information]]. A jurnalist's wark is cried [[jurnalism]]. A jurnalist can wirk wi general issues or specialise in certain issues. Houever, maist jurnalists tend tae specialise, an bi cooperatin wi ither jurnalists, produce jurnals that span mony topics.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Diderot|first1=Denis|title=Journalist|url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=did;cc=did;rgn=main;view=text;idno=did2222.0000.536|website=The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert: Collaborative Translations Project|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> For example, a [[sports jurnalist]] covers news within the warld o sports, but this jurnalist mey be a pairt o a newspaper that covers mony different topics.

'''Ornithology''' is a branch o [[zoology]] that concerns the study o [[bird]]s.

The '''Tuamotus''' or the '''Tuamotu Airchipelago''' ({{lang-fr|Îles Tuamotu}}, offeecially ''{{lang|fr|Archipel des Tuamotu}}'') are a [[French Polynesie]] cheen o awmaist 80 [[islands]] an [[atolls]], stretchin frae the northwast tae the sootheast ower an aurie o the soothren [[Paceefic Ocean]] roughly the size o [[Wastren Europe]], wi a laund aurie o {{convert|850|km2|0|abbr=off}} an 16,000 indwallers, formin the lairgest cheen o atolls in the warld.

|birth_place      = [[Neuchâtel]], [[Swisserland]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1980|9|16|1896|8|9|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Geneva]], [[Swisserland]]
|fields           = [[Developmental psychology]], [[epistemology]]
|known_for        = [[Constructivism (learnin theory)|Constructivism]], [[genetic epistemology]], [[theory o cognitive development]], [[object permanence]], [[egocentrism]]
|alma_mater       = [[Varsity o Neuchâtel]]
|influences       = [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Henri Bergson]],<ref>Susan Pass, ''Parallel Paths to Constructivism: Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky'', Information Age Publishing, 2004, p. 74.</ref> [[Pierre Janet]], [[James Mark Baldwin]]<ref>Piaget, J. (1982). Reflections on Baldwin [interview with J. J. Vonèche]. In J. M. Broughton & D. J. Freeman-Moir (Eds.), ''The cognitive developmental psychology of James Mark Baldwin'' (pp. 80-86). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.</ref>
|influenced       = [[Bärbel Inhelder]],<ref>Inhelder, B. (1989). Bärbel Inhelder [Autobiography] (H. Sinclair & M. Sinclair, Trans.). In G. Lindzey (Ed.), ''A History of Psychology in Autobiography'' (Vol. VIII, pp. 208-243). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Tryphon, A., & Vonèche, J. J. (Eds.). (2001). ''Working with Piaget: Essays in honour of Bärbel Inhelder.'' Hove, East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.</ref> [[Jerome Bruner]],<ref>Bruner, J. S. (1983). ''In search of mind: Essays in autobiography.'' New York: Harper & Row.</ref> [[Kenneth Kaye]],{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}} [[Lawrence Kohlberg]],<ref>Kohlberg, L. (1982). Moral development. In J. M. Broughton & D. J. Freeman-Moir (Eds.), The cognitive developmental psychology of James Mark Baldwin: Current theory and research in genetic epistemology (pp. 277-325). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.</ref> [[Robert Kegan]],<ref>Kegan, Robert (1994). In Over Our Heads (p. 29). Cambridge, MA: Harvasrd University Press.</ref> [[Howard Gardner]],<ref>Gardner, H. (2008). Wrestling with Jean Piaget, my paragon. What have you changed your mind about? http://www.edge.org/q2008/q08_1.html#gardner {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019164117/https://www.edge.org/q2008/q08_1.html#gardner |date=2016-10-19 }}</ref> [[Thomas Kuhn]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Burman | first1 = J. T. | year = 2007 | title = Piaget no "remedy" for Kuhn, but the two should be read together: Comment on Tsou's "Piaget vs. Kuhn on scientific progress" | url = | journal = Theory & Psychology | volume = 17 | issue = 5| pages = 721–732 | doi = 10.1177/0959354307079306 }}</ref> [[Seymour Papert]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Papert | first1 = S | date = March 29, 1999 | title = Child Psychologist: Jean Piaget | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_time_1999-03-29_153_12/page/104| journal = Time | volume = 153 | issue = | pages = 104–107 }}</ref> [[Umberto Eco]],{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} [[Lev Vygotsky]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Piaget | first1 = J | year = 1979 | title = Comments on Vygotsky's critical remarks | url = | journal = Archives de Psychologie | volume = 47 | issue = 183| pages = 237–249 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Piaget | first1 = J | year = 2000 | title = Commentary on Vygotsky's criticisms of ''Language and Thought of the Child and Judgement'' and ''Reasoning in the Child'' (L. Smith, Trans.) | url = | journal = New Ideas in Psychology | volume = 18 | issue = 2-3| pages = 241–259 | doi=10.1016/s0732-118x(00)00012-x}}  (Original work published 1962.)</ref>
}}
'''Jean Piaget ''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ|lang}}; 9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) wis a Swiss clinical psychologist kent for his pioneerin wirk in bairn development. 
[[theory o cognitive development|Piaget's theory o cognitive development]] an epistemological view are thegither cried "[[genetic epistemology]]".

'''Polynesie''''s a name uised in [[geography]] for the region made up o [[Samoa]], [[Tonga]], [[Tuvalu]], [[New Zealand]], an a puckle ither islands in the surroondin area.

{{Navbox
|name = Goierri
|title = Municipalities in [[Goierri]]
|listclass = hlist
|list1 =
* [[Altzaga]]
* [[Arama]]
* [[Ataun]]
* [[Beasain]]
* [[Gabiria]]
* [[Gaintza]]
* [[Idiazabal]]
* [[Itsasondo]]
* [[Lazkao]]
* [[Legorreta]]
* [[Mutiloa]]
* [[Olaberria]]
* [[Ordizia]]
* [[Ormaiztegi]]
* [[Segura, Gipuzkoa|Segura]]
* [[Zaldibia]]
* [[Zegama]]
* [[Zerain]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Gipuzkoa]]
</noinclude>

'''Gelatin''' or '''gelatine''' (frae {{lang-la|gelatus}} meanin "stieve", "frozen") is a leamin, colourless, brickle (whan dry), wangustie fuid ingredient, derived frae [[collagen]] that itsel is got frae various ainimal bi-products.

'''Lealtie''' is [[Fixation (psychology)|devotion]] an [[faith]]funess tae a cause, [[kintra]], group, or [[person]].

in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canadae]]. Fower identical sculpturs are locatit in [[Buffalo City Local Municipality|Buffalo City]], [[Sooth Africae]]; [[Changchun]], [[Cheenae]]; [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnie]] an [[Sydney]], [[Australie]].]]
'''Multiculturalism''' is the exeestence o multiple cultural tradeetions within a single kintra, uisually conseedert in terms o the cultur associatit wi an [[Indigenous fowks|aboriginal]] [[ethnic group]] an foreigner [[ethnic groups]]. This can happen when a jurisdiction is creatit or expandit bi amalgamatin auries wi twa or mair different culturs (e.g. [[French Canadae]] an [[Inglis Canadae]]) or throu immigration frae different jurisdictions aroond the world (e.g. [[Unitit States]], [[Australie]], [[Canadae]], [[Brazil]], [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[New Zealand]], an mony ither kintras).

| rr              = Gangil-dong
| mr              = Kangil-tong
| area_km2        = 2.80
| pop             = 5,350
| popnote         = <ref name="encyber" />
| popyear         = 2001
| popden_km2      = 1911
| popdennote      = 
| divs            = 
| map             = 
|mapcaption       = 
}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

[[Image:Stickney.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Stickney at heid in sunlicht, eimaged bi [[Maurs Global Surveyor]]]]

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

| OfficialLang        = [[Inglis leid|Inglis (de facto)]]
| Flower              = [[Trillium grandiflorum|White Trillium]]
| Tree                = [[Eastern White Pine]]
| Bird                = [[Great Northren Loon]]
| Capital             = [[Toronto]]
| Country             = [[Canadae]]
| LargestCity         = Toronto
| LargestMetro        = [[Greater Toronto Aurie]]
| Demonym             = Ontarian
| Premier             = [[Doug Ford]]
| PremierParty        = PC
| Viceroy             = Elizabeth Dowdeswell
| ViceroyType         = Lieutenant Govrenor
| Legislature         = Legislative Assembly o Ontario
| PostalAbbreviation  = ON
| PostalCodePrefix    = [[Leet o K postal codes o Canadae|K]] [[Leet o L postal codes o Canadae|L]] [[Leet o M postal codes o Canadae|M]] [[Leet o N postal codes o Canadae|N]] [[Leet o P postal codes o Canadae|P]]
| AreaRank            = 4t
| area_footnotes      = <ref name="areaont"/>
| TotalArea_km2       = 1076395
| LandArea_km2        = 917741
| WaterArea_km2       = 158654
| PercentWater        = 14.8
| PopulationRank      = 1st
| Population          = 12851821
| PopulationRef       = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses |publisher=Statcan.gc.ca |date=January 24, 2012 |accessdate=February 28, 2012}}</ref>
| PopulationYear      = 2011
| DensityRank         = 2nt
| Density_km2         = 14.1
| GDP_year            = 2009
| GDP_total           = C$614&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofina.on.ca/ontario/aboutontario.htm|title=Ontario Financial Authority: About Ontario|publisher=ofina.on.ca|date= |accessdate=August 24, 2011}}</ref>
| GDP_rank            = 1st
| GDP_per_capita      = C$43,847
| GDP_per_capita_rank = 6t
| AdmittanceOrder     = 1st, wi [[Quebec|QC]], [[Nova Scotia|NS]], [[New Brunswick|NB]]
| AdmittanceDate      = 1 Julie 1867
| TimeZone            = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|Eastren]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Eastern Time Zone|-5]]/[[Eastren Daylicht Time|-4]]<br>(maist o province)<br>[[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|Eastren]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Eastren Time Zone|-5]] (Nae [[daylicht savin time|DST]])<br>([[Atikokan]])<br>[[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]][[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]<br>(Maist o [[Northwastren Ontario|NW Ontario]])
| HouseSeats          = 106
| SenateSeats         = 24
| ISOCode             = CA-ON
| Website             = www.ontario.ca
}}
]]
'''Ontario''' ({{IPAc-en|ɒ|n|ˈ|t|ɛər|i|.|oʊ}}) is a [[provinces an territories o Canadae|Province o Canadae]] locatit in the east-central pairt o [[Canadae]].<ref>"[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ontario Ontario]."  ''[[Merriam-Webster|Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary]]'', 11th ed. 2003. (ISBN 0-87779-809-5) New York: Merriam-Webster, Inc."</ref><ref name="QLocation">Ontario is locatit in the geographic [[Eastren Canadae|eastren hauf o Canadae]], but it haes historically an politically been considered tae be pairt o [[Central Canadae]] (alang wi [[Manitoba]]).</ref> It is the lairgest Province bi population<ref name="popont">{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=demo02a.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6|title=Ontario is the largest province in the country by population|work=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-01-05|archive-date=2008-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610181616/http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=demo02a.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6|url-status=dead}}</ref> an seicont lairgest in tot aurie.<ref name="areaont">{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm|title=Canada's provinces and territories total area, land area and water area.|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-01-05|archive-date=2007-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210220013/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is hame tae Canadae`s [[leet o the 100 lairgest municipalities in Canadae bi population|maist populous ceety]], [[Toronto]], the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] [[ceety]] o Ontario,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a.htm|title=Population of census metropolitan areas (2001 Census boundaries)|work=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2007-01-05|archive-date=2005-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050724005426/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> an [[Ottawa]], the naitional caipital o Canadae.

, [[Rhamnous]], Attica, signed bi the sculptor Chairestratos, c. 300 BCE]]
'''Themis''' ([[Greek leid|Greek]]: Θέμις) is an [[Titan (meethologie)|auncient Greek Titan]]ess. She is describit as "o guid coonsel", an is the [[personification]] o divine order, law, [[naitural law]] an custom.

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{taxobox
|image = White campion close 700.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Silene latifolia]]'' (white campion)
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Caryophylloideae]]
|tribus = [[Sileneae]]
|genus = '''''Silene'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 300 species, see text.
}}
'''''Silene''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Caryophyllaceae]]. Common names include '''campion''' (which is shared wi the relatit genus ''[[Lychnis]]'') an '''catchflee'''.

| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Dutch Republic]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1677|2|21|1632|11|24}}
| death_place = [[The Hague]], [[Dutch Republic]]
| residence = Netherlands
| nationality = [[Dutch fowk|Dutch]]
| school_tradition = [[Rationalism]], foonder o [[Spinozism]]
| main_interests = Ethics, [[Epistemology]], [[Metaphysics]], Ebreu Grammar
| influences = [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Stoicism|Stoics]], [[Maimonides]], [[Abraham ibn Ezra]], [[Avicenna]], [[Averroes]],<ref>Scruton 1986 (2002 ed.), ch. 2: "Through the works of Moses Maimonides and the commentaries of the Arab Averroës, Spinoza would have become acquainted with Aristotle."</ref> [[Aristotle]], [[Democritus]], [[Lucretius]], [[Epicurus]], [[Niccolo Machiavelli]], [[Thomas Hobbes]], [[Giordano Bruno]], [[Franciscus van den Enden]]
| influenced = [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Arne Næss|Næss]], [[Karl Heinrich Marx|Marx]],<ref name=tws908/> [[Gabriel Wagner|G. Wagner]], [[Donald Davidson (philosopher)|Davidson]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]], [[George Eliot]], [[Fichte]], [[Novalis]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]],<ref name=tws908/> [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]], [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]], [[Michael Hardt|Hardt]], [[Antonio Negri|Negri]], [[George Santayana|Santayana]], [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]], [[Leo Strauss]], [[Georges Bataille]]
| notable_ideas = [[Pantheism]], [[determinism]], [[neutral monism]], [[intellectual freedom|intellectual]] an [[Freedom o releegion|releegious freedom]], [[separation o kirk an state]], creeticism o [[Moses|Mosaic]] authorship o some beuks o the [[Ebreu Bible]], [[Govrenment|poleetical society]] derived frae [[Pouer (sociology)|pouer]], nae [[Social contract|contract]]
}}
'''Baruch Spinoza''' ({{IPA-nl|baːˈrux spɪˈnoːzaː|lang}}; born '''Benedito de Espinosa''', {{IPA-pt|benɨˈðitu ðɨ iʃpɨˈnozɐ}}; 24 November 1632 – 21 Februar 1677, later '''Benedict de Spinoza''') wis a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] philosopher o [[Sephardi]] [[Portugal|Portuguese]] oreegin.<ref name=tws908>{{cite news | author=Anthony Gottlieb | title = God Exists, Philosophically (review of "Spinoza: A Life" by Steven Nadler) | publisher=The New York Times, Books. 18 July 1999 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/07/18/reviews/990718.18gottlit.html | accessdate =7 September 2009}}</ref> Ane o the early thinkers o the [[Age o Enlichtment|Enlichtment]]<ref name=tws9907>{{cite news |title=The Spinoza Problem |first=Irvin |last=Yalom |work=The Washington Post |date=21 February 2012 |url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-02-21/entertainment/35442915_1_history-teacher-novel-theories |accessdate=7 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-02-21/entertainment/35442915_1_history-teacher-novel-theories |archivedate=12 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112073417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-02-21/entertainment/35442915_1_history-teacher-novel-theories |date=2013-11-12 }}</ref> an modren [[biblical creeticism]],<ref>Yovel, Yirmiyahu, ''Spinoza and Other Heretics: The Adventures of Immanence'' ([[Princeton University Press]], 1992), p. 3</ref> includin modren conceptions o the sel an the universe,<ref name=tws9906>{{cite news | title = Destroyer and Builder |work=[[The New Republic]] | date = 3 May 2012 | url = https://newrepublic.com/book/review/book-forged-hell-spinoza-treatise-steven-nadler | accessdate =7 March 2013}}</ref> he cam tae be conseedert ane o the great [[raitionalism|raitionalists]] o [[17t-century philosophie]].{{sfn|Scruton|2002|p=26}} Inspired bi the grundbrakin ideas o [[René Descartes]], Spinoza becam a leadin philosophical feegur of the [[Dutch Gowden Age]]. Spinoza's gien name, that means "Blessed", varies amang different leids. In Ebreu, it is written {{Hebrew|ברוך שפינוזה}}. His Portuguese name is {{lang|pt|Benedito "Bento" de Espinosa}} or {{Lang|pt|d'Espinosa}}. In his Laitin warks, he uised {{lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza|links=no}}.

|death_place= [[Roum]], [[Byzantine Empire]]
|feast_day=2 June
|other=Eugene}}

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464365162
| Name = Benzene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Benzene geometrie.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula detail o benzene
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Stack o benzene baw-an-stick model
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Solid benzene.png
| ImageName2 = Frozen benzene
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Benzene
| SystematicName = Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
| OtherNames = 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 71-43-2
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  | KEGG = C01407
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | ChEBI = 16716
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 277500
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = CY1400000
  | SMILES = c1ccccc1
  | EINECS = 200-753-7
  | InChI = 1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | InChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
  | StdInChI = 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
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  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=6|H=6
  | Appearance = Colourless liquid
  | Odor = Aromatic, petrol-like
  | Density = 0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="handbook13">{{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  | Solubility = 1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=D. |last2=Plank |first2=C. |last3=Erickson |first3=E. |last4=Pike |first4=F. |title=Solubility of Benzene in Water |year=1958 |journal=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series |volume=3 |issue=2 |page=253 |doi=10.1021/i460004a016}}</ref><!--1st ref is most comprehensive but is paywalled---><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Breslow |first1=R. |last2=Guo |first2=T. |title=Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers |year=1990 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=167–9 |pmid=2153285 |pmc=53221 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.1.167|bibcode = 1990PNAS...87..167B }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Coker |first1=A. Kayode |last2=Ludwig |first2=Ernest E. |title=Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-7506-7766-X |page=114}}</ref><br> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[diethyl ether]], [[acetone]], [[acetic acid]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility1 = 5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanediol
| Solubility2 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 52 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = diethylene glycol
  | MeltingPtC = 5.53
  | BoilingPtC = 80.1
  | Viscosity = 0.7528 [[Poise|cP]] (10 °C)<br> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br> 0.3075 cP (80 °C)
  | LambdaMax = 255 nm
  | RefractIndex = 1.5011 (20 °C)<br> 1.4948 (30 °C)<ref name=chemister />
  | LogP = 2.13
  | MagSus = 54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| VaporPressure = 12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br> 181 kPa (100 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Benzene|id=C71432|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 48.7 kJ/mol
  | HeatCapacity = 134.8 J/mol·K
  | Entropy = 173.26 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaHc = 3267.6 kJ/mol<ref name=nist />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540 HMDB]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">[[Sigma-Aldrich|Sigma-Aldrich Co.]], [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765 Benzene]. Retrieved on 2014-05-29.</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|315|319|340|350|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|210|301+310|305+351+338|308+313|331}}<ref name="sigma" />
  | FlashPtC = −11.63
  | AutoignitionPtC = 497.78
  | ExploLimits = 1.2–7.8%
  | EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem T+}}<br> [[Carcinogen|Carc. Cat. 1]]<br> [[Mutagen|Muta. Cat. 2]]
  | NFPA-H = 3
  | NFPA-F = 3
  | NFPA-R = 0
  | RPhrases = {{R45}}, {{R46}}, {{R11}}, {{R16}}, {{R36/38}},{{R48/23/24/25}}, {{R65}}
  | SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}
  | LD50 = 930 mg/kg (rat, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
  | OtherCpds = [[Toluene]]<br> [[Borazine]]
  }}
}}
'''Benzene''' is an [[organic compoond|organic]] [[chemical compoond]] wi the molecular formula [[Carbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>. The benzene molecule is componed o sax caurbon atoms jynt in a ring wi ane hydrogen atom attached tae ilk. As it conteens anerly caurbon an hydrogen atoms, benzene is clessed as a [[hydrocaurbon]].

:''This airticle is adae wi the hail Cheenae civilisation. For the twa states that crys thairsels Cheenae, see [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] an [[Republic o Cheenae]].''

{{Year nav|2000}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Spinosaurus''
| image = Spinosaurus_swimming.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Reconstructit skelet o ''S. aegyptiacus'' in Chiba, Japan
| display_parents = 3
| authority = [[Ernst Stromer|Stromer]], 1915
| type_species = '''''Spinosaurus aegyptiacus'''''
| type_species_authority = Stromer, 1915
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
*{{extinct}}'''''S. aegyptiacus''''' <small>Stromer, 1915</small>
*{{extinct}}'''''S. maroccanus'''''? <small>[[Dale Russell|Russell]], 1996</small>
}}
'''''Spinosaurus''''' (meanin "spine lizard") is a [[genus]] o [[Theropoda|theropod]] [[dinosaur]] which lived in whit is nou [[North Africae]].

<br/><span style="line-height:180%"></span>
|ISO          =Tell ʔabib Yapo
|native_name_lang     =
|settlement_type      =[[Leet o Israeli ceeties|Ceety]]
|translit_lang1       =
|translit_lang1_type  =
|translit_lang1_info  =
|translit_lang2       =
|translit_lang2_type  =
|translit_lang2_info  =
|image_skyline       = Jerusalem infobox image.JPG
|imagesize           = 255px
|image_alt           =
|image_caption       =
|image_flag          = Flag of Jerusalem.svg
|flag_alt            =
|image_seal          =
|seal_alt            = Flag of Jerusalem.svg
|image_shield        = Jerusalem emblem.svg
|shield_alt          =
|nickname            ='''', <br /> ''The Holy City''<ref>[]</ref>
|motto               =
|image_map           =
|map_alt             =
|map_caption         =
|pushpin_map         =Israel
|pushpin_label_position=
|pushpin_map_alt     =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Israel
|coordinates        = {{coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|display=inline,title}}
|coor_pinpoint      =
|coordinates_footnote=
|subdivision_type   =Kintra
|subdivision_name   ={{Flag|Israel}}
|subdivision_type1  =[[Destricts o Israel|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name1  =[[Jerusalem Destrict|Jerusalem]]
|subdivision_type2  =Metropolitan Aurie
|subdivision_name2  =
|subdivision_type3  =
|subdivision_name3  =
|parts_type         =
|parts_style        =
|p1                 =
|established_title  =Foondit
|established_date   =
|established_title  =
|established_date1  =
|founder            =
|named_for          =
|seat_type          =
|seat               =
|government_footnotes=
|government_type    =[[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]]
|governing_body     =Jerusalem municipality
|leader_party       =
|leader_title       =Mayor
|leader_name        =[[Zaki al-Ghul]] (east)<br>[[Nir Barkat]] (west)
|leader_title1      =
|leader_name1       =
|total_type         =
|unit_pref          =
|area_magnitude     =
|area_footnotes     =
|area_total_km2     =
|area_total_sq_mi   =
|area_land_km2      =
|area_land_sq_mi    =
|area_water_km2     =
|area_water_sq_mi   =
|area_water_percen  =
|area_urban_km2     =
|area_urban_sq_mi   =
|area_metro_km2     =
|area_metro_sq_mi   =
|area_note          =
|elevation_footnotes=
|elevation_m        =
|elevation_ft       =
|population_total       = {{Israel populations|Jerusalem}}{{Israel populations|reference}}
|population_metro       = 1,124,300<ref>{{cite web|title=LOCALITIES, POPULATION AND DENSITY PER SQ. KM., BY METROPOLITAN AREA(1) AND SELECTED LOCALITIES|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton66/st02_25.pdf|website=http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton66/st02_25.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
|population_as_of       = {{Israel populations|year}}
|population_density_km2 = 6400
|pop_est_as_of        =
|population_demonym   =
|population_note      =
|demographics_type1   =Ethnicity
|demographics1_title1 =Jews
|demographics1_info1  =
|demographics1_title2 =Muslims
|demographics1_info2  =
|demographics1_title3 =Christians
|demographics1_info3  =
|demographics1_title4 =Unclassifee'd
|demographics1_info4  =
|timezone1            =[[Israel Staundart Time|IST]]
|utc_offset1          =+2
|timezone1_DST        =[[Israel Simmer Time|IDT]]
|utc_offset1_DST      =+3
|postal_code_type     =[[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]]
|postal_code          =
|area_code_type       =[[Telephone numbers in Israel|Aurie code]]
|area_code            =+972 (Israel) 3 (Ceety)
|website              =[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=2 jerusalem.muni.il]
|footnotes            =
}}
'''Jerusalem''' ({{lang-he-n|ירושלים}}, ''Yerushaláyim''; {{lang-ar|القدس}}, ''al-Quds'', or {{lang|ar|أورشليم}}, ''ʔūrušalīm'') is the lairgest [[ceety]] o [[Israel]] an some [[kintra]]s merkit it as the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o Israel tho it haes nae internaitional kent heidhaund an is merkit as occupiet grund unner internaitional law. It haes a population o 719,900 indwallers. It is the destination o mony veesitors tae Israel. Jerusalem is merkit as a centre o three [[releegion]]s ([[Judaism]], [[Christianity]] an [[Islam]]). The ceety haes a lang [[history]], datin back tae the 19t century BC.

</ref>
|introduced = Approx. 10t century BC (earliest written records)<ref name="encarta">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563182/Tea.html|title=Tea|publisher=[[Encarta]]|accessdate=23 July 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308234307/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563182/Tea.html|archivedate=2008-03-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|color =
}}
'''Tea''' is a caffeine-conteenin drink, an infusion makkit bi steepin the kistit <!-- boxed? --> [[leafs]] or the wee [[flouers]] o the [[buss]] ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' in het watter for a few meenits. Forby, tea micht include ither [[yerb]]s, spices, or fruit gusts.

{|border
 |caption=A [[French Air Force]] Dassault Rafale at [[RIAT]] in 2009
 |alt=
}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2015/07/2015.06_DASSAULT_AVIATION_Communique_financier_EN.pdf|title=2015 first half-year results|work=Dassault Aviation|date=23 July 2015|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2015/09/2015.06_Press-conference.pdf|title=Press conference - July, 23rd 2015|work=Dassault Aviation|date=23 July 2015|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2015/07/DASSAULT-AVIATION_2015-first-half-year-financial-report.pdf|title=2015 - 1st Half-Year Financial report|work=Dassault Aviation|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2014/10/EN-Rafale-Navy-F1-F3.pdf |title=The French defense procurement agency (DGA) takes delivery of its 1st retrofitted Rafale "Marine" from Dassault Aviation |publisher=Dassault Aviation |date=7 October 2014 |accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref name=25_July_2014_press_release>{{Cite press release |url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/07/EN-Dassault-Aviation-_-H1-_-07-25-2014.pdf |title=2014 first half-year results |publisher=Dassault Aviation |date=25 July 2014 |accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref><!--<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/lancement-du-nouveau-standard-du-programme-rafale |title= Lancement du nouveau standard du programme Rafale |trans_title= Launch of the Rafale program new standard |date= 10 January 2014 |place= FR |publisher= Défense |language= French}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/lancement-du-nouveau-standard-du-programme-rafale|date =20140110233852}}</ref>--><ref>{{cite web|last=Cabirol|first=Michel|url=http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/exportation-du-rafale-les-inquietudes-de-l-armee-de-l-air-482410.html |title=Exportation du Rafale : les inquiétudes de l'armée de l'air |work=La Tribune |date=15 August 2015 |accessdate=29 October 2015}}</ref>
 |program cost= €45.9 billion <small>(as o FY2013)</small><ref name=Francebudget2013>{{cite web |url=http://www.senat.fr/rap/a13-158-8/a13-158-813.html#toc178 |title=Projet de loi de finances pour 2014 : Défense : équipement des forces et excellence technologique des industries de défense |language=French |publisher=Senate of France |date=21 November 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |quote= Avant prise en compte du projet de LPM, le coût total du programme pour l'Etat était de 45,9 Mds €2013. Le coût unitaire (hors coût de développement) de 74 M€2013 pour le Rafale B (pour 110 avions) de 68,8 M€2013 pour le Rafale C (pour 118 avions) et de 79 M€2011 pour le Rafale M (pour 58 avions)."<br>'''Translatit:''' Afore takin intae accopnt the draft Trademark Law, the tot cost o the progremme for the state wis 45.9 billion € 2013. Unit cost (excludin development costs) of €74M 2013 for the Rafale B (110 aircraft) €68.8M 2013 for the Rafale C (for 118 aircraft) an 79 M € 2011 for the Rafale M (58 aircraft).}}</ref> (US$62.7&nbsp;billion)
 |unit cost=Rafale B: €74m, $101m ([[flrraway cost]], FY2013)<ref name=Francebudget2013 /> <br />Rafale C: €68.8m, $94m (fleeaway cost, FY2013)<ref name=Francebudget2013 /> <br />Rafale M: €79m, $108m (flrraway cost, 2011)<ref name=Francebudget2013 />
 |developed from=
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
The '''Dassault Rafale''' ({{IPA-fr|ʁafal}}, leeterally meanin "gust o wind",<ref>{{plainlist|* {{cite web|url=http://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale|title=rafale|work=WordReference|accessdate=26 November 2015}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.wordreference.com/enfr/gust%20of%20wind|title=gust of wind|work=WordReference|accessdate=26 November 2015}}}}</ref> an "burst of fire" in a mair militar sense)<ref>Langenscheidt Taschenwörterbuch Englisch-Französisch p471</ref> is a French [[Twinjet|twin-ingine]], [[Canard (aeronautics)|canard]] [[delta weeng]], [[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole]] [[fechter aircraft]] designed an biggit bi [[Dassault Aviation]].

{{Subspeciesbox
 | name = Chicken
 | status = DOM
 | image = Male and female chicken sitting together.jpg
 | image_caption = A [[cock]] (left) an hen (richt)
 | genus = Gallus
 | species = gallus
 | species_link = Reid junglefoul
 | subspecies = domesticus
 | authority =([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
}}
The '''chicken''' (''Gallus gallus'', whiles ''G. gallus domesticus''), aft kent as a '''teukie''' frae the ''teuk teuk'' soond it maks, is a caif foul. Evidence newlin foond mynts that domestication o the chicken wis unner wey in [[Vietnam]] ower 10,000 year syne. Afore this discovery, conventional wit haudit that the chicken wis domesticatit in [[Indie]].
A '''poullie''' is a young chicken for bylin in a pat.
{{Commonscat|Chickens}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

[[image:languengl.gif|thumb|right|400px|Ensaumples o faimilies o leids (see eemage summary [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Languengl.gif#Summary])]]
A '''faimily o leids''' is a group o [[leid]]s that's sib bi strynd frae a common forebeir. The aulder leid is cryed the ''proto-leid'' o the faimily.

{{Virusbox
| image = File:SARS-CoV-2 49534865371.jpg
| image_alt = Electron micrograph of SARS-CoV-2 virions
| image_caption = Electron micrograph o SARS-CoV-2 [[virion]]s
| image2 = SARS-CoV-2 without background.png
| image2_alt = Illustration o a SARS-CoV-2 virion
| image2_caption = Illustration o a SARS-CoV-2 virion
| parent = Sarbecovirus<!--Incertae sedis/Betacoronavirus-->
| species = Severe acute respiratory syndrome-relatit coronavirus
| strain = Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
| synonyms = 2019-nCoV <!-- Please see [[Synonym (taxonomy)]] before adding unofficial names here.-->
| synonyms_ref = 
| range_map = {{Location map|China|float=center|caption=|lat_deg=30.6196|lon_deg=114.2576}}
| range_map_caption = [[Wuhan]], Cheenae, the oreegin o the recordit pandemic
}}

{{coord|52|57|N|1|08|W|display=title}}

componin at the piano]]
A '''componer''' (Latin [[wikt:compono|''com''+''ponere'']], literally "ane that pits thegither") is a body that creates [[muisic]], either bi [[muisical notation]] or [[oral tradeition]], for [[interpretation (aesthetics)|interpretation]] an [[performance]], or throu direct arrangin, recordin an processin o sonic material.

| subdivision_type2               = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Stockholm Coonty]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Södermanland]] an [[Uppland]]
| established_title               = First mention
| established_date                = 1252
| established_title1              = [[Ceety status in Swaden|Chairter]]
| established_date1               = 13t century
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="scb">{{cite web | title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km<sup>2</sup> 2000 och 2005 | publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] | url=http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0810/2005A01B/T%c3%a4torternami0810tab1.xls | format=xls | language=Swedish | accessdate=2009-05-09}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                  = 188
| area_urban_km2                  = 381.6
| area_metro_km2                  = 6519
| population_total                = 975,904
| population_as_of                = 31 December 2019
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="SCB2019">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101A/BefolkningNy/|title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner. Totalt|publisher=SCB |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809003835/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik---Kommun-lan-och-riket/403072/|archivedate=9 August 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=2 July 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=ne>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Stockholm|url=http://www.ne.se/stockholm/315772|encyclopedia=[[Nationalencyklopedin]] |accessdate=30 January 2014|language=Swedish}}</ref><ref name=StockholmUrbanArea>{{cite web|title=Folkmängd per tätort och småort 2010, per kommun |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01T/MI0810_To_So_Kommun2010.xls|publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]]|accessdate=2 February 2014|language=Swedish|format=XLS|date=20 June 2013}}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_urban                = 1,605,030
| population_urban_footnotes      = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0810__MI0810A/LandarealTatortN/|title=Folkmängd och landareal i tätorter, per tätort. Vart femte år 1960 - 2019|website=Statistikdatabasen}}</ref>
| population_density_urban_km2    = auto
| population_metro                = 2,377,081
| population_density_metro_km2    = auto
| population_demonym              = Stockholmare
| timezone                        = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset                      = +1
| timezone_DST                    = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| coordinates                     = {{coord|59|21|N|18|04|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code                     = 100 00-200 00
| area_code                       = +46-8
| website                         = http://www.stockholm.se/
| image_seal                      = Flag_of_Stockholm.svg
| image_shield                    = Stockholm vapen bra.svg
}}
 

<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfHuVMHEavc|title=ANXIETY: Ib Playthrough #4|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=July 6, 2014}}</ref>
| birth_place   = [[O'ahu]], [[Hawaii]]
| origin        = [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]
| nationality   = [[United States|American]]
| alma_mater    = [[University of Cincinnati]]
| occupation    = [[comedian]], [[internet personality]], video game commentator
| residence     = [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[Californie|California]]
| years_active  = 2011–present
| employer      = [[Maker Studios]]
| known_for     = "[[Let's Play (video gaming)|Let's Play]]" videos
| website       = {{url|youtube.com/markiplierGAME}}
| module        =

{{Year dab|1902}}
{{Year nav|1902}}
Year '''1902''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] (airtin will display calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = True Toads
| image = Bufo periglenes2.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = [[Gowden toad|Gowden Toad]] (''Bufo periglenes'')
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Amphibia]]
| ordo = [[Frog|Anura]]
| familia = [[Bufonidae]]
| genus = '''''Bufo'''''
| genus_authority = [[Joseph Nicolai Laurenti|Laurenti]], 1768
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
See text.
}}

'''John Locke''' ([[29 August|29 Augist]], [[1632]] – [[28 October]], [[1704]]) wis a 17t-centurie [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[Philosophie|philosophar]] that wis concernt mainly wi govrenment. He uphelt the richt tae life, leebertie, an the pursuit o happiness, altho he cried hit "Life, Liberty, and Property". He e'en uphelt freedom o [[Releegion]] - no includin [[Catholicism]], or Atheism, that o coorse isna a [[releegion]], sae it wad be ''freedon frae releegion'' that he wad hae tae uphaud an aw.

{{infobox medical condeetion
|Name = Birth
|Image = Birth.jpg
|Caption = Nest
|Width = 300
|Field = [[Obstetrics]]
}}

]]
A '''binch''' is a piece o [[furnitur]], on that several fowk mey sit at the same time. Binches are typically made o wid, but mey an aa be made o metal, stane, or seenthetic materials. Mony binches hae airm an back rests; some hae na back rest an can be sat on frae either side. In American public auries, binches are eften donatit bi persons or associations, that mey then be indicatit on it, e.g. bi a smaa [[Commemorative plaque|plaque]]. Binches are uised baith ootduirs an induirs.

This is a '''leet o [[kintra]]s an  [[dependent territory|dependencies]] ranked bi human [[population density]]''' an meisurt bi the nummer o [[human]] indwallers per [[squerr kilometre]] or [[squerr mile]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Ardèche.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Ardèche.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Ardèche-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Ardèche in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|44|40|N|4|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Fraunce}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rhône-Alpes]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Privas]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Largentière]]<br>[[Tournon-sur-Rhône]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Hervé Saulignac]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5529
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 309456
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[List of French departments by population|76th]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Department nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 07
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Ardèche depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Ardèche depairtment|33]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Ardèche depairtment|339]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Ardèche''' ({{IPA-fr|aʁ.dɛʃ}}; [[Occitan]] an [[Arpitan]]: ''Ardecha'') is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in sooth-central Fraunce namit efter the [[Ardèche (river)|Ardèche River]].

{{unsoorced}}
A '''planned''' or '''constructit leid''' is a [[leid]] whose [[phonology]], [[grammar]], an [[vocabulary]] hae been consciously devised for human or human-lik communication, insteid o havin developed [[naitural leid|naiturally]]. Weel-kent ensaumples o international leids include: [[Esperanto]], [[Interlingua]], [[Ido leid|Ido]] and [[Interslavic leid|Interslavic]]. [[Klingon leid|Klingon]] and [[Dothraki leid|Dothraki]] are ensaumples o leids creautit for airtistic ettles.

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Apocynum cannabinum 5.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Apocynum cannabinum]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = '''Apocynaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_genus = ''[[Apocynum]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
*Asclepiadaceae <small>[[Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkh.]]</small> (nom. cons.)
*Periplocaceae <small>[[Rudolf Schlechter|Schltr.]]</small> (nom. cons.)
*Plumeriaceae <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
*Stapeliaceae <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
*Vincaceae <small>[[Lorenz Chrysanth von Vest|Vest]]</small>
*Willughbeiaceae <small>[[Jacob Georg Agardh|J. Agardh]]</small>
}}
'''Apocynaceae''' is a faimily o [[Angiosperm|flouerin plant]]s that includes [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, [[yerb]]s, [[stem succulent]]s, an [[vine]]s, commonly cried the dogbane faimily,<ref name="BotanicalReview2000">{{cite journal |author=Endress ME, Bruyns PV|year=2000|title=A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l.|journal=The Botanical Review|volume=66|issue=1|pages=1–56|doi=10.1007/BF02857781}}</ref> efter the American plant kent as dogbane, ''[[Apocynum cannabinum]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Heiser CB|title=Weeds in my garden: observations on some misunderstood plants|year=2003|publisher=Timber Press|location=Portland, Oregon|ISBN=0-88192-562-4|page=50|url=http://books.google.com/?id=nN1ohECdSC8C&pg=PA50&dq=Apocynaceae+dogbane#v=onepage&q=Apocynaceae%20dogbane&f=false}}</ref>

The '''Toyota Brevis''' is a mid-sized luxury [[sedan (caur)|sedan]] introduced in Mey 2001 an sauld anerlie in [[Japan]]. The Brevis haes some stylin cues frae the [[Lexus LS 430]]. Sales stairtit in Juin, 2001. The Brevis wis discontinued in 2007.

'''Poetry''' is a kynd o [[airt]] form an a kynd o [[leeteratur]]. 

|birth_place      = [[Lincoln, Ingland|Lincoln]], [[Lincolnshire]], Ingland
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1864|12|08|1815|11|02|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Ballintemple, Cork|Ballintemple]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland
|nationality      = Breetish
|education        = Bainbridge's Commercial Academy<ref name=MacTutor>{{MacTutor Biography|id=Boole}}</ref>
|institutions     = [[Lincoln, Ingland|Lincoln]] [[Mechanics Institute|Mechanics' Institution]]<ref name=Hill149>Hill, p. 149; [https://books.google.com/books?id=-A89AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA149 Google Books].</ref><br />[[Queen's College, Cork]]
|school_tradition = Mathematical foondations o [[computin]]
|main_interests   = Mathematics, [[Logic]], [[Filosofie o mathematics]]
|religion         = [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]]
|influences       = [[Aristotle]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Isaac Newton|Newton]]
|influenced       = Modren computer scientists, [[William Stanley Jevons|Jevons]], [[Augustus De Morgan|De Morgan]], [[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[William Ernest Johnson|Johnson]], [[Claude Shannon|Shannon]], [[Victor Shestakov|Shestakov]]
|notable_ideas    = [[Boolean algebra]]
}}
'''George Boole''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|l}}; 2 November 1815&nbsp;– 8 December 1864) wis an Inglis [[mathematics|mathematician]], eddicator, [[filosofie|filosofer]] an [[logic]]ian. He wirked in the fields o [[differential equation]]s an [[algebraic logic]], an is best kent as the author o ''[[The Laws of Thought]]'' (1854) which conteens [[Boolean algebra]]. Boolean logic is creditit wi laying the foondations for the [[information age]].<ref name="Commemoration">{{cite news|title=Who is George Boole: the mathematician behind the Google doodle|url=http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/who-is-george-boole-the-mathematician-behind-the-google-doodle-20151102-gkofyg.html#ixzz3qIcv6ii2|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald|date=2 November 2015}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Vosges.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vosges.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Vosges-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Vosges in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|10|N|06|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Épinal]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Neufchâteau, Vosges|Neufchâteau]]<br>[[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Christian Poncelet]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5874
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 380952
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|60t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 88
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vosges depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vosges depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vosges depairtment|515]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vosges''' ({{IPA-fr|voʒ}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the east o [[Fraunce]], named efter the local [[Vosges Moontains|moontain range]].

{| class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="260"
|+ <big>'''County of Denbighshire<br>Sir Ddinbych'''</big>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Geography
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface aurie|Aurie]]'''<br />- Total<br />- % Watter
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi aurie|Rankit 8t]]<br />[[1 E8 m²|844]] km²<br />? %
|-
! Admeen HQ
| [[Ruthin]]
|-
! [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
| GB-DEN
|-
! [[ONS codin seestem|ONS code]]
| 00NG
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Population]]''':<br />- Total ({{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}})<br />- [[Densitie]]<br />&nbsp;
|[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population|Rankit {{Welsh council population|RNK=00NG}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|POP=00NG}}<br />[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population densitie|Ranked {{Welsh council population|DRK=00NG}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|DEN=00NG}} / km²
|-
! Ethnicity
| 99.3% White.
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Welsh leid]]'''<br />- Ony skills
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|Rankit 6t]]<br />36.0%
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Politics
|-
|colspan=2 align=center|Denbighshire County Council<br>http://www.denbighshire.gov.uk/
|-
! Control
|{{Welsh council control|ONS=00NG}}
|-
! [[MPs electit in the UK general election, 2010|MPs]]
|
*[[David Jones (Welsh politeecian)|David Jones]]
*[[Susan Jones]]
*[[Chris Ruane]]
|-
![[Members o the National Assembly for Wales|AMs]]
|
*[[Karen Sinclair]]
*[[Ann Jones (Welsh politeecian)|Ann Jones]]
*[[Darren Millar]]<br />(Constituency)
*[[North Wales National Assembly for Wales Electoral Region|North Wales]]<br />(Regional)
|-
! [[Member o the European Parliament|MEPs]]
| [[European Parliament Election, 2004 (UK)#Wales|Wales]]
|}
'''Denbighshire''' ({{lang-cy|Sir Ddinbych}}) is a [[Local govrenment in Wales|coonty]] in north-east [[Wales]].  It is namit efter the [[Denbighshire (historic)|historic coonty o Denbighshire]], but haes substantially different borders. Denbighshire haes the destinction o being the auldest inhabitit pairt o Wales. [[Bontnewydd Palaeolithic steid|Pontnewydd (Bontnewydd-Llanelwy) Palaeolithic site]] haes remains o [[Neanderthal]]s frae 225,000 years ago. There are several castles in the region- [[Denbigh Castle]], [[Rhuddlan Castle]], [[Ruthin Castle]], [[Castell Dinas Bran]] an [[Bodelwyddan Castle]].

is ane o the maist recognisable corporations in the warld.|211x211px]]
A '''corporation''' is a [[company]] or group o fowk authorised tae act as a single entity ([[Legal personality|legally a person]]) an recognised as sic in law.

|death_place= [[Roum]], [[Byzantine Empire]]
}}

{{fixscots}}
 -->|industry=Truck manufacturer|fate=Defunct|predecessor=<!-- or: <nowiki>|</nowiki> predecessors = -->|successor=<!-- or: <nowiki>|</nowiki> successors = -->|founded={{Start date and age|1887}} in [[Sandbach]], [[Cheshire]], [[England]]|founder=Edwin Foden|area_served=<!-- or: <nowiki>|</nowiki> areas_served = -->|products=Steam engines, traction engines, trucks,|owner=<!-- or: <nowiki>|</nowiki> owners = -->|num_employees=3,000|num_employees_year=1970|parent=PACCAR|website=<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->}}
'''Foden Trucks''' wis a Breetish [[larrie]] an [[bus]] manufacturing company which haed its origins in Sandbach, [[Cheshire]] in 1856. [[PACCAR]] acquired the company in 1980, an ceased tae uise the marque name in 2006.

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = ''Petasites hybridus''
| image = Petasites hybridus inflorescence - Keila.jpg
| image_caption = Inflorescence
| image2 = Petasites hybridus leaf.JPG
| image2_caption = Foliage
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| tribus = [[Senecioneae]]
| genus = ''[[Petasites]]''
| species = '''''P. hybridus'''''
| binomial = ''Petasites hybridus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Gottfried Gaertner|G.Gaertn.]], [[Bernhard Meyer|B.Mey.]] & [[Johannes Scherbius|Scherb.]]
| synonyms =
*''Tussilago hybrida'' <small>L.</small>
*''Petasites vulgaris'' <small>Desf.</small>
}}
'''''Petasites hybridus''''', ('''puddock's rhubar(u)b''', '''wild rhubar(u)b''', '''flotter baw''', '''tushilaigae''', '''eldin docken'''), is a yerbaceous perennial [[flouerin plant]] in the daisie faimily [[Asteraceae]], native tae [[Europe]] an northren [[Asie]].

A '''croun''' is a kynd o heiddress worn bi a [[monarch]]. Thay are for ordinar worn whan thay are crouned or at important occasions. Crowns are nou uised as a seembol o the monarchy, an aw.

{{unsoorced}}{{taxobox
|name = Taraxacum officinale
|image =Taraxacum_officinale_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg
|image_caption = Common Dentylion
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
|genus = ''[[Taraxacum]]''
|species = '''''T. officinale'''''
|binomial = ''Taraxacum officinale''
|binomial_authority = [[F.H. Wigg]]
|synonyms =
* ''Leontodon taraxacum'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum dens-leonis'' <small>[[Desf.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum retroflexum'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
|}}

Fowk that daesna hae a [[hoose]] or anither dwallin is kent as '''hameless fowk'''.
{{Commonscat|Homeless}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
| name = Pine tree
| image = Pinus densiflora Kumgangsan.jpg
| image_caption = [[Japanese reid pine]] (''Pinus densiflora''), [[North Korea]]
| taxon = Pinus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
| subdivision =
| range_map = Pinus range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o ''Pinus''
}}
A '''pine''' is ony [[Pinophyta|conifer]] in the [[genus]] '''''Pinus,''''' o the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Pinaceae]]. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the [[subfaimily]] '''Pinoideae'''. The Plant List compiled bi the [[Ryal Botanic Gairdens, Kew]] an [[Missouri Botanical Gairden]] accepts 126 speshies names o pines as current, thegether wi 35 unresolved speshies an mony mair synonyms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=pinus |title=The Plant List Version 1.1 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601230909/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Pinus |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| birth_place = [[Grenoble]], Fraunce
| death_date = {{death date and age|1842|3|23|1783|1|23|df=y}}
| death_place = Paris, Fraunce
| occupation = Writer
| buried = [[Cimetière de Montmartre]]
| movement = [[Realism (airts)|Realism]]
| influences = [[William Shakespeare]], [[William Hazlitt]], [[Encyclopédistes]]
| influenced = [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Mihail Sebastian]], [[Saul Bellow]], [[Doris Lessing]], [[Marcel Proust]], [[John Dos Passos]], [[Émile Zola]], [[Leo Tolstoy]], [[Carlos Fuentes]], [[Alice Munro]], [[James Joyce]],<ref>"Passion was his raison d'être, and that surely is the religion of all romantics—exaltation through the passions... Stendhal was a product of the Napoleonic age, when the French saw themselves as world conquerors, and his attitude was such. But putting that aside one must admit that La Chartreuse is a good book in the romantic tradition... few men have conveyed passion with such intensity as he has... [examples] His description of their emotional frenzy is magnificent... Stendhal never became sentimental and soft the way Thackeray did, especially over women; in his greatest extravagance he remains hard and glittering... but Thackeray has something which Stendhal did not have: humour." [http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/James-Joyce-Literary-Tastes.pdf]</ref> [[Grigol Robakidze]]
| website =
}}
'''Marie-Henri Beyle''' ({{IPA-fr|bɛl|lang}}; 23 Januar 1783 – 23 Mairch 1842), better kent bi his [[pen name]] '''Stendhal''' ({{IPA-fr|stɛ̃dal|lang}} or {{IPA-fr|stɑ̃dal|}};<ref>The pronunciation {{IPA-fr|stɛ̃dal|}} is the maist common in Fraunce the day, as shawn bi the entry "stendhalien" ({{IPA-fr|stɛ̃daljɛ̃|}}) in the Petit Robert dictionary an bi the pronunciation recordit on the authoritative wabsteid [http://www.rightpronunciation.com/details.asp?id=3491&id2=30 Pronny the pronouncer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308151457/http://rightpronunciation.com/details.asp?id=3491&id2=30 |date=2016-03-08 }}, which is run bi a professor o lingueestics an records the pronunciations o heichly eddicated native speakers. The pronunciation {{IPA-fr|stɑ̃dal|}} is less common in Fraunce the day, but wis presumably the maist common ane in 19t-century Fraunce an perhaps the ane preferred bi Stendhal, as shawn bi the at the time well-kent phrase "Stendhal, c'est un scandale" as explained on page 88 o [https://books.google.com/books?hl=fr&id=KjC041e87qkC&dq=stendhal+pronunciation&q=scandale#v=snippet&q=scandale&f=false Stendhal: The Red and the Black] bi Stirling Haig. On the ither haund, mony obituaries uised the spellin "Styndal", which clearly indicates that the pronunciation {{IPA-fr|stɛ̃dal|}} wis an aa already common at the time o his daith (see [https://books.google.com/books?ei=eb0gUrP_BqOs4ATCj4GICQ&hl=fr&id=PNcqAAAAMAAJ&dq=stendhal+prononciation+stendal&q=stendal#search_anchor Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie, Volumes 57 tae 58] [in German], p. 175). Syne Stendhal haed lived an traiveled extensively in Germany, it is o coorse an aa possible that he in fact pronoonced his name as the German ceety {{IPA-de|ˈʃtɛndaːl|}} uisin {{IPA|/ɛn/}} instead o {{IPA|/ɛ̃/}} (an perhaps an aa wi {{IPA|/ʃ/}} instead o {{IPA|/s/}}) an that some French speakers approximatit this but that maist uised ane o the twa common French pronunciations o the spellin "en" ({{IPA-fr|ɑ̃|}} an {{IPA-fr|ɛ̃|}}).</ref>), wis a 19t-century French writer. Best kent for the novelles ''Le Rouge et le Noir'' (''[[The Reid an the Black]]'', 1830) an ''La Chartreuse de Parme'' (''[[The Chairterhoose o Parma]]'', 1839), he is heichly regairdit for the acute analysis o his chairacters' psychology an conseedert ane o the earliest an foremaist practeetioners o [[realism (airts)|realism]].

{{fixscots}}

'''Daith''' is the termination o aw [[biological process|biological functions]] that sustain a [[life|livin]] [[organism]].

|Bundesland    =Bavarie
|Regierungsbezirk =[[Upper Bavarie]]
|Landkreis    =urban
|Höhe       =519
|Fläche      =310.43
|Einwohner    =1420000
|Stand      =2007-12-31
|pop_ref      =
<ref>{{cite web |title=www.statistik.bayern.de |url=https://www.statistik.bayern.de/daten/bayern/bevoelkerung/ |author=Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung |accessdate=17 May 2008 |language=German |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084940/https://www.statistik.bayern.de/daten/bayern/bevoelkerung/%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|pop_urban    =2606021
|PLZ       =80331–81929
|PLZ-alt     =8000
|Vorwahl     =089
|Kfz       =M
|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 1 62 000
|LOCODE      =DE MUC
|Gliederung    =[[Burghs o Munich|25 burghs]]
|Adresse     =Marienplatz 8<br/>80331 München
|Website     =[http://www.muenchen.de/ www.muenchen.de]
|Bürgermeister  =[[Dieter Reiter]]
|Bürgermeistertitel= Oberbürgermeister
|Partei      =SPD
|ruling_party1  =SPD
|ruling_party2  =Green
|ruling_party3  =Rosa Liste
|year_of_first_mention =1158
}}

'''Monotheism''' (fae the [[Greek]] mono "single" an theos "god") is a releegious concept o thare bein juist the ae god as agin Polytheism (mony gods) an atheism (nae gods).The best kent three kenspeckle monotheistic releegions is [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] an [[Judaism]], awso ca'd "[[Abrahamic reeligions]]". Forby thon there's [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrians]] (a releegion that oreeginatit in Auncient [[Persie]], but haes mair follaers nouadays in [[Indie]] an ithergates) an aiblins some affshuits o the ither main three sic as the [[Bahá'í|Bahá'í Faith]].
* O'er three billions o fowks are monotheists or declared as, in the hale [[warld]].

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Coord|20|S|175|W|display=title}}

'''Fauna''' is aw o the [[ainimal]] life o ony pairticular region or time.

{{fixscots|date=December 2020}}

[[Image:GoldenMedows.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Smaw ''cumulus humilis'' cloods that can hae noticeable vertical development an clearly defined edges.]]
'''Cumulus cloods''' are a genus-teep o law-level [[clood]] that can hae noticeable vertical development an clearly defined edges.

shawin turquoise [[alpha helix|α-helices]]. This protein wis the first tae hae its structur solved bi [[X-ray crystallografie]]. Taewart the richt-centre amang the buchts, a [[prosthetic group]] cried a [[heme group]] (shawn in gray) wi a boond oxygen molecule (reid).]]
'''Proteins''' are lairge [[Biomolecule|biological molecule]]s, or [[macromolecule]]s, consistin o ane or mair chains o [[amino acid]] residues. Proteins perform a vast array o functions athin [[organism]]s, includin [[Enzyme catalysis|catalysin metabolic reactions]], [[DNA replication]], [[Cell signalin|respondin tae stimuli]], an [[Intracellular transport|transportin molecules]] frae ane location tae anither. Proteins differ frae ane anither primarily in thair sequence o amino acids, that is dictatit bi the [[nucleotide sequence]] o thair [[genes]], an that uisually results in [[protein foldin]] intae a speceefic [[Protein structur|three-dimensional structur]] that determines its acteevity.

{{Needs Mair Soorces}}{{Taxobox
| name = Geraniales
| image = GeraniumPalustre2.JPG
| image_caption = ''Geranium palustre''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Eurosids II]]
| ordo = '''Geraniales'''
| ordo_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name="apgiii"/>
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies ([[APG III seestem|APG III]])
| subdivision = 
*[[Geraniaceae]] (includin [[Hypseocharitaceae]])
*[[Melianthaceae]] (includin [[Francoaceae]])
*[[Vivianiaceae]] (includin [[Ledocarpaceae]])
}}
'''Geraniales''' are a smaa order o [[flouerin plant]]s, includit within the rosid subgroup o [[eudicots]]. The lairgest faimily in the order is [[Geraniaceae]] wi ower 800 species. In addeetion, the order includes some smaa faimilies, contributin thegither anither less nor 40 species. Maist Geraniales are yerbaceous, but thare are shrubs an smaa trees an aa.{{Citation needed}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

| birth_place      = [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2000|12|25|1908|6|25}}
| death_place      = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]
| spouse           = Naomi Clayton<ref name=mactutor/><br>Marjorie Boynton<ref name=mactutor/>
| alma_mater       = [[Oberlin College]] (B.A., 1930)<br>[[Harvard University]] (Ph.D., 1932)
| institutions     = [[Harvard Varsity]]
| school_tradition = [[Analytic filosofie|Analytic]]
| main_interests   = [[Logic]], [[ontology]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o leid]], [[filosofie o mathematics]], [[filosofie o science]], [[set theory]]
| notable_ideas    = [[New Foondations]], [[indeterminacy o translation]], [[naituralised epistemology]], [[ontological relativity]], [[Quine's paradox]], [[Duhem–Quine thesis]], [[Quine–Putnam indispensability thesis]], [[radical translation]], [[inscrutability o reference]], [[confirmation holism]], [[Quine–McCluskey algorithm]], [[Plato's beard]]
| influences       = [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Alfred Tarski]], [[Vienna Circle]], [[Clarence Irving Lewis|C. I. Lewis]], [[Alfred North Whitehead|A. N. Whitehead]], [[B. F. Skinner]], [[Pierre Duhem]]
| influenced       = [[Roger F. Gibson, Jr.]], [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Hilary Putnam]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]], [[Stephen Stich]], [[Hilary Kornblith]]
| awards           = [[Rolf Schock Prizes]] in Logic an Filosofie {{small|(1993)}}<br>[[Leet o Kyoto Prize winners|Kyoto Prize]] <small>(1996)</small>
}}
)
| thesis_url        = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271047938_Quine_W_V_The_logic_of_sequences_A_generalization_of_Principia_mathematica_Harvard_dissertations_in_philosophy_Garland_Publishing_New_York_and_London_1990_xi_290_pp
| thesis_year       = 1932
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
| doctoral_students = [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Hubert Dreyfus]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]]
}}

.]]
In [[social psychology]], a '''stereoteep''' is a thocht that can be adoptit aboot speceefic teeps o individuals or certaint ways o daein things.<ref name="McGarty Yzerbyt et al. (2002)">{{cite book |last1= McGarty |first1= Craig |authorlink1=  |last2= Yzerbyt |first2= Vincent Y. |authorlink2=  |last3= Spears |first3= Russel |editor1-link=  |others=  |title= Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups |url=  |edition=  |volume=  |year= 2002 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |location= Cambridge |isbn= 978-0-521-80047-1 |page=  |pages= 1&ndash;15 |chapter= Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation |chapterurl= http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002073438.pdf |access-date= 2016-05-19 |archive-date= 2017-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211121334/http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002073438.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref>  Thir thochts or beliefs mey or mey nae accurately reflect [[reality]].<ref name="Judd et al. (1993)">{{cite journal |last1= Judd |first1= Charles M. |last2= Park |first2= Bernadette |year= 1993 |title= Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes |journal= [[Psychological Review]] |volume= 100 |issue= 1 |pages= 109&ndash;128 |publisher= |doi= 10.1037/0033-295X.100.1.109 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-review_1993-01_100_1/page/109|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Cox et al. (2012)">{{cite journal |last1= Cox |first1= William T. L. |last2= Abramson |first2= Lyn Y. |last3= Devine |first3= Patricia G. |last4= Hollon |first4= Steven D. |year= 2012 |title= Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective |journal= [[Perspectives on Psychological Science]] |volume= 7 |issue= 5 |pages= 427&ndash;449 |publisher=  |doi= 10.1177/1745691612455204 |url= http://www.archpsychological.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/deprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf |accessdate=  |archive-date= 2013-12-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131203003741/http://www.archpsychological.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/deprejudice-txng-dep-n-prejudice-w-tx-for-other.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> Houever, this is anly a fundamental psychological defineetion o a stereoteep.<ref name="Cox et al. (2012)"/> Within psychology an spannin athort ither disciplines, thare are different conceptualizations an theories o stereoteepin that provide thair ain expandit defineetion. Some o thir definitions share commonalities, thou ilka ane mey an aa harbor unique aspects that mey contradict the ithers.

{{Taxobox
| image = Drosera_spatulata_KansaiHabit.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Drosera tokaiensis]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = [[Droseraceae]]
| genus = '''''Drosera'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
See [[Leet o Drosera species|separate leet]].
}}
'''''Drosera''''', commonly kent as the '''sundews''', comprise ane o the lairgest [[genus|genera]] o [[carnivorous plant]]s, wi at least 194 [[species]].<ref name=habitats>McPherson, S.R. 2010. ''Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole.</ref> These members o the faimily [[Droseraceae]] lure, captur, an digest insects uisin stalked [[mucilage|mucilaginous]] glands coverin thair leaf surfaces. The insects are uised tae supplement the puir mineral nutreetion o the soil in which thay grow. Various species, which vary greatly in size an furm, can be foond growin natively on every continent except [[Antarctica]].<ref name=McPherson>McPherson, S.R. 2008. ''Glistening Carnivores''. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole.</ref>

<!---Start of article--->
'''Berkshire''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ɪər}}, abbreviated '''Berks''') is baith a [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonty]] an a [[Historic coonties o Ingland|historic coonty]] o [[Ingland]]. The [[Admeenistrative coonties o Ingland|admeenistrative coonty]] o Berkshire includin the '''Berkshire County Council''' wur abolished in 1998. The coonty is aften referred tae as the '''Royal County of Berkshire''' acause o the presence o the ryal residence o [[Windsor Castle]] in the county; this uisage, which dates tae the 19t century at least, wis recognised bi the Queen in 1957, an [[letters patent]] issued confirmin this in 1974.<ref>{{cite news|title="The Royal County of Berkshire". Title Confirmed by the Queen|date=30 December 1957|work=The Times |location=UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |accessdate=22 April 2007 |title=Berkshire, The Royal County |author=[[Berkshire Record Office]] |work=Golden Jubilee 2002 collection |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310183151/http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| birth_place       = [[Morrison, Illinois]], U.S.
| nationality       = [[Unitit States]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1953|12|19|1868|3|22}}
| death_place       = [[San Marino, Californie]], U.S.
| field             = [[Pheesics]]
| workplaces        =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Varsity o Chicago]]
* [[California Institute of Technology]]
}}
| alma_mater        =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Oberlin College]]
* [[Columbia Varsity]]
}}
| thesis_title      = On the polarization of light emitted from the surfaces of incandescent solids and liquids.
| thesis_url        = http://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/1883118
| thesis_year       = 1895
| doctoral_advisor  =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Ogden Rood|Ogden Nicholas Rood]]<ref>Physics Tree profile [http://academictree.org/physics/peopleinfo.php?pid=22787 Robert A Millikan]</ref>
}}
| academic_advisors = [[Mihajlo Pupin]] <br>[[Albert A. Michelson]] <br>[[Walther Nernst]]
| doctoral_students =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Chung-Yao Chao]]
* [[Robley D. Evans (pheesicist)|Robley D. Evans]]
* [[Harvey Fletcher]]
* [[Charles Christian Lauritsen|C. C. Lauritsen]]
* [[William Hayward Pickering|William Pickering]]
* [[Ralph A. Sawyer]]
}}
| known_for         =
{{Plainlist |
* Chairge o the [[electron]]
* [[Photoelectric effect]]
* [[Cosmic ray]] pheesics
}}
| prizes            =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Comstock Prize in Pheesics|Comstock Prize]] {{small|(1913)}}<ref name=Comstock>
{{cite web
| title             = Comstock Prize in Physics
| url               = http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock
| publisher         = National Academy of Sciences
| accessdate        = February 13, 2011}}
</ref>
* [[IEEE Edison Medal]] {{small|(1922)}}
* [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1923)}}
* [[Hughes Medal]] {{small|(1923)}}
* [[Matteucci Medal]] <small>(1925)</small>
* [[ASME Medal]] {{small|(1926)}}
* [[Franklin Medal]] {{small|(1937)}}
* [[Oersted Medal]] {{small|(1940)}}
* [[Medal for Merit]] {{small|(1949)}}<ref name=Merit>
{{cite news 
| date              = March 22, 1949
| title             = Millikan, son, aide get medals of merit
| url               = http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/03/22/84201660.html?pageNumber=30
| newspaper         = New York Times 
| accessdate        = October 27, 2014}}
</ref>
}}
| spouse            = Greta {{née}} Blanchard
| children          = 
{{Plainlist |
* [[Clark Blanchard Millikan|Clark Blanchard]]
* [[Glenn Allan Millikan|Glenn Allan]]
* Max Franklin
}}                    
| module            = 
</ref>
| serviceyears      = 1917–1918
| rank              = [[Lieutenant Colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]]
| unit               = [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]]
| commands=
}}
| signature         = Robert Andrews Milliken signature.svg
}}
'''Robert Andrews Millikan''' (Mairch 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) wis an American experimental [[pheesics|pheesicist]] honoured wi the [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] in 1923 for the meisurment o the [[Elementar chairge|elementar electronic chairge]] an for his wirk on the [[photoelectric effect]]. He wis a [[Congregational kirk|Congregationalist]].<ref name="Millikan 1929">{{Who's Who | volume=1920-1929 | year= 1929 | surname= Millikan | othernames=  Robert Andrews | id=U240788  | doi= 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U240788 |type=was}}
</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060302191706/http://www.adherents.com/people/pm/Robert_Millikan.html The Religious Affiliation of Physicist Robert Andrews Millikan]. adherents.com</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}

|subdivision_type1      = [[Coonties o Estonie|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name1      =  [[Harju Coonty]]
|leader_party           = [[Estonie Centre Pairty|Centre Pairty]]
|leader_title           = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[{{#property:P6}}]]
|established_title      = <!-- First settled -->
|established_date       = 
|established_title1     = First appeared on map
|established_date1      = 1154
|established_title2     = Toun richts
|established_date2      = 1248
|area_total_km2         = 159.2
|area_total_sq_mi       = 61.5
|population_as_of       = 1 Aprile 2017<ref name="registered_population">{{cite web|url=http://www.tallinn.ee/Tallinna-elanike-arv|title=Tallinna elanike arv|trans-title=Number of Tallinn residents|publisher=Tallinn city government|date=1 June 2016|accessdate=14 June 2016|language=Estonian}}</ref>
|population_total       = 444591
|population_rank         = [[Leet o ceeties an touns in Estonie|1st]] ([[Lairgest ceeties o the European Union bi population within ceety limits|67t]] in EU)
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =auto
|population_metro = 542983<ref name="urban audit">{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00080&plugin=1 |title=Total population in Urban Audit cities |publisher=European Commission |date=14 June 2013 |accessdate=29 September 2013}}</ref>
|timezone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|coordinates            = {{coord|59|26|14|N|24|44|43|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
|website                = [http://www.tallinn.ee/eng www.tallinn.ee]
|footnotes              =
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = FR-15-Aurillac21.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Cantal depairtment, in Aurillac
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Cantal.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Cantal.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Cantal-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Cantal in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|45|2|N|3|6|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = Fraunce
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Auvergne (region)|Auvergne]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Aurillac]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Mauriac, Cantal|Mauriac]]<br>[[Saint-Flour, Cantal|Saint-Flour]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Vincent Descoeur]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5726
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 150778
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|92nt]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 15
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Cantal depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Cantal depairtment|15]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Cantal depairtment|260]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Cantal''' ({{IPA-fr|kɑ̃.tal}}; {{lang-oc|Cantal, Cantau, Chantal, Chantau}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in sooth-central Fraunce.

The '''GEOnet Names Server''' ('''GNS''') provides access tae the [[Naitional Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]'s (NGA) an the [[U.S. Buird on Geografic Names]]'s (BGN) database o geografic featur names an locations for locations ootside the [[Unitit States]].

{{Speciesbox
|image = Flower April 2011-3.jpg
|taxon = Argyranthemum frutescens
|authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Sch.Bip.]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=h>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-38385 The Plant List ''Argyranthemum frutescens'' (L.) Sch.Bip. ]</ref>
|synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Anthemis frutescens'' <small>Voss</small>
|''Chrysanthemum floridum'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Chrysanthemum foliosum'' <small>Brouss. ex DC.</small>
|''Chrysanthemum frutescens'' <small>L.</small>
|''Chrysanthemum fruticosum'' <small>Buch</small>
|''Matricaria frutescens'' <small>Desr</small>
|''Pyrethrum frutescens'' <small>(L.) Gaertn.</small>
|''Pyrethrum frutescens'' <small>(L.) Willd.</small>
}}}}
'''''Argyranthemum frutescens''''', kent as '''Peggie birlie''' or '''white gowan''', is a perennial [[plant]] kent for its flouers.

(Wi Him on the munt)<br>{{lang|la|''In nomine Domini''}} (In the name o the Lord)
|birth_name       = Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
|term_start       = 21 Juin 1963
|term_end         = 6 August 1978
|predecessor      = [[Pape John XXIII|John XXIII]]
|successor        = [[Pape John Paul I|John Paul I]]
|ordination       = 29 Mey 1920
|ordained_by      = [[Giacinto Gaggia]]
|consecration     = 12 December 1954
|consecrated_by   = [[Eugène Tisserant]]
|cardinal         = 15 December 1958
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pape John XXIII|John XXIII]]
|rank                =
|birth_date          = {{birth date|df =yes|1897|9|26}}
|birth_place         = [[Concesio]], [[Brescia]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|death_date          = {{death date and age|df =yes|1978|8|6|1897|9|26}}
|death_place         = [[Castel Gandolfo]], Italy
|other               = Paul
|previous_post       = {{unbulleted list|[[Secretariat o State (Holy See)|Substitute for General Affairs]] (1937-1953)|[[Airchbishop o Milan]] (1954–1963)|[[San Martino ai Monti|Cardinal-Priest o Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti]] (1958–63)}}
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = 
| saint_title      = Venerable
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
}}
'''Pape Paul VI''' ({{lang-la|Paulus VI}}), born '''Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini'''  (26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk]] frae 21 Juin 1963 tae his daith in 1978.  Succeedin [[Pape John XXIII]], he continued the [[Seicont Vatican Cooncil]] which he closed in late 1965, an fostered improved ecumenical relations wi [[Eastren Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]] an [[Protestant kirks|Protestants]], which resultit in mony historic meetins an agreements.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture yvelines versailles.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Yvelines depairtment, in Versailles
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Yvelines.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Yvelines-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Yvelines in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|50|N|1|55|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Versailles, Yvelines|Versailles]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Mantes-la-Jolie]]<br>[[Rambouillet]]<br>[[Saint-Germain-en-Laye|Saint-Germain-<br>en-Laye]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Pierre Bédier]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 2284
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 1413635
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|9t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 78
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Yvelines depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Yvelines depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Yvelines depairtment|262]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Yvelines''' ({{IPA-fr|ivlin}}) are a [[depairtments o Fraunce|French depairtment]] in the [[regions o Fraunce|admeenistrative region]] o [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]].

{{Itheruises|the ainimal|the airticle aboot roads (an it's auld farrant spellin gait)|Gate}}
{{subspeciesbox
| name = Domestic gait
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|.01|0}} [[Neolithic]] – Recent
| status = DOM
| image = Hausziege 04.jpg
| image_caption = A [[pygmy gait]] on a [[Tree stump|stump]]
| genus = Capra
| species = aegagrus
| species_link = Wild gait
| subspecies = hircus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms = ''Capra hircus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra depressa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra mambrica'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra reversa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}
The '''gait''' (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') is for ordinar kent as a hamelt breed o the wild gait frae soothwast [[Asie]] an Eastren [[Europe]]. The gait is aucht the ''Bovidae'' faimlie an is gey sib tae the sheep, baith bein pairt o the gait an antelope subfaimlie ''Caprinae''.
{{Commonscat|Capra aegagrus hircus}}

|birth_place      =[[Champaign-Urbana]], [[Illinois]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
|residence        =[[Unitit States]]
|nationality      =[[Unitit States|American]]
|field            =[[Pheesics]]
|work_institution =[[UC Berkeley]]/[[LBNL]]
|alma_mater       =[[Harvard]] (AB)<br> [[UC Berkeley]] (PhD)
|doctoral_advisor =[[Richard A. Muller]]<ref name="Goldhaber09">{{cite journal |last=Goldhaber |first=Gerson |authorlink=Gerson Goldhaber |title=The Acceleration of the Expansion of the Universe: A Brief Early History of the Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP) |journal=Proceedings of the 8th UCLA Dark Matter Symposium |location=[[Marina del Rey, California|Marina del Rey]]|arxiv=0907.3526 |accessdate=2009-07-21 |bibcode = 2009AIPC.1166...53G |doi=10.1063/1.3232196}}</ref>
|doctoral_students=<!--please insert-->
|known_for        =[[Acceleratin universe]] / [[Dark energy]]
|prizes           =[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird]] (2002)<br>[[Shaw Prize|Shaw Prize in Astronomy]] (2006)<br>[[Gruber Prize in Cosmology]] (2007)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] (2011)
|spouse=Laura Nelson (1 child)
}}

'''Pape Innocent III''' ({{lang-la|Innocentius III}}; 1160 or 1161 – 16 Julie 1216), born  '''Lotario dei Conti di Segni''' (anglicised as Lothar o [[Conti di Segni|Segni]]) ringed frae 8 Januar 1198 tae his daith in 1216.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

'''Maggy Moulach''' (kent as ''Meg Mullach'', ''Maggie Moloch'', ''Maug Moulack'', ''Maug Moulach'', ''Mieg Moulach'', ''Maug Vuluchd'', ''May Moulach'', ''Meg Molloch'', ''Manch Monlach'' an ''Hairy Meg'' an aw)  is a chairacter frae [[Scots folklore]] said tae be a Hieland [[brounie]]. Bi the wey o the folklore, she had a son cried Brownie-Clod, thit wis said tae be a dobie. A dobie is a bit o a dull-witted, bit well-meanin, teep o brounie.

A '''Common year''' is a [[calendar year]] wi exactly 365 [[day]]s, in contrast tae the langer [[leap year]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Departments of France|Department]]
| image_skyline           = Préfecture Annecy.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Haute-Savoie depairtment, in Annecy
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason duché fr Savoie.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Haute-Savoie-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Haute-Savoie in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|00|N|06|20|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rhône-Alpes]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Annecy]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]]<br/>[[Saint-Julien-en-Genevois]]<br/>[[Thonon-les-Bains]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            = [[DVD]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Christian Monteil]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4388
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     = {{ref|area|2}}
| elevation_m             = 1160
| elevation_min_m         = 250
| elevation_max_m         = 4810.40
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 756501
| population_as_of        = 2012
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|30t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 74
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o the Haute-Savoie depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[Cantons o the Haute-Savoie depairtment|34]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[Communes o the Haute-Savoie depairtment|294]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Laund Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup><br/>{{note|area|2}} ''{{lang|fr|Inventaire forestier départemental, III<sup>e</sup> inventaire 1998}}''
}}
'''Haute-Savoie''' ({{IPA-fr|ot savwa||Fr-Paris--Haute-Savoie.ogg}}; {{lang-frp|Savouè d’Amont}} or ''{{lang|frp|Hiôta-Savouè}}''; {{lang-sco|'Upper Savoy'}}; {{lang-de|Obersavoyen}} or ''{{lang|de|Hochsavoyen}}''; {{lang-it|Alta Savoia}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[regions o Fraunce|region]] o eastren [[Fraunce]], borderin baith [[Swisserland]] an [[Italy]].

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|60|0}}[[Paleocene]]- Recent
 | image = Vitis californica with grapes.jpg
 | image_caption = ''Vitis californica'' wi fruit
 | regnum = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
 | ordo = [[Vitales]]<ref>{{cite journal | author = Phylogeny Group Angiosperm | year = 2009 | title = An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III | url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 161 | issue =  | pages = 105–121 | doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x | access-date = 2017-04-01 | archive-date = 2017-05-25 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 | familia = [[Vitaceae]]
 | genus = '''''Vitis'''''
 | genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=vitis>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VITIS |title=PLANTS Profile for ''Vitis'' (grape) |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] |accessdate=November 16, 2009}}</ref>
 | type_species = ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
 | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]<ref name=grin>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12735 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Vitis'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |accessdate=April 20, 2010 |authorlink=Germplasm Resources Information Network |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095609/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12735 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=ag>&nbsp;''V. kelungensis, V. yeshanensis'' {{cite journal |author=Ahmet Güner |coauthors=Gábor Gyulai, Zoltán Tóth, Gülsüm Asena Başlı, Zoltán Szabó, Ferenc Gyulai, András Bittsánszky, Luther Waters Jr, and László Heszky |year=2008 |journal=Anadolu Univ J Sci Technol |title=Grape (Vitis vinifera) seeds from Antiquity and the Middle Ages Excavated in Hungary - LM and SEM analysis |url=http://w3.mkk.szie.hu/dep/genetika/pdf/Guner%20et%20al%202008%20(inpress).pdf |accessdate=May 23, 2010 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121023113640/http://w3.mkk.szie.hu/dep/genetika/pdf/Guner%20et%20al%202008%20(inpress).pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=vitis
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=July 9, 2015
|archive-date=2019-12-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214003214/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=vitis
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
 | subdivision =
{{collapsible list|
[[Vitis acerifolia|''V.&nbsp;acerifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis adenoclada|''V.&nbsp;adenoclada'']]<br>
[[Vitis aestivalis|''V.&nbsp;aestivalis'']]<br>
[[Vitis amazonica|''V.&nbsp;amazonica'']]<br>
[[Vitis amurensis|''V.&nbsp;amurensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis × andersonii|''V.&nbsp;× andersonii'']]<br>
[[Vitis arizonica|''V.&nbsp;arizonica'']]<br>
[[Vitis baileyana|''V.&nbsp;baileyana]]<br>
[[Vitis balansana|''V.&nbsp;balansana'']]<br>
[[Vitis bashanica|''V.&nbsp;bashanica'']]<br>
[[Vitis bellula|''V.&nbsp;bellula'']]<br>
[[Vitis berlandieri|''V.&nbsp;berlandieri'']]<br>
[[Vitis betulifolia|''V.&nbsp;betulifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis biformis|''V.&nbsp;biformis'']]<br>
[[Vitis blancoi|''V.&nbsp;blancoi'']]<br>
[[Vitis bloodworthiana|''V.&nbsp;bloodworthiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis bourgaeana|''V.&nbsp;bourgaeana'']]<br>
[[Vitis bryoniifolia|''V.&nbsp;bryoniifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis californica|''V.&nbsp;californica'']]<br>
[[Vitis × champinii|''V.&nbsp;× champinii'']]<br>
[[Vitis chontalensis|''V.&nbsp;chontalensis]]''<br>
[[Vitis chunganensis|''V.&nbsp;chunganensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis chungii|''V.&nbsp;chungii'']]<br>
[[Vitis cinerea|''V.&nbsp;cinerea'']]<br>
[[Vitis cissoides|''V.&nbsp;cissoides]]''<br>
[[Vitis coignetiae|''V.&nbsp;coignetiae'']]<br>
[[Vitis cordifolia|''V.&nbsp;cordifolia]]''<br>
[[Vitis davidii|''V.&nbsp;davidii'']]<br>
[[Vitis × doaniana|''V.&nbsp;× doaniana'']]<br>
[[Vitis erythrophylla|''V.&nbsp;erythrophylla'']]<br>
[[Vitis fengqinensis|''V.&nbsp;fengqinensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis figariana|''V.&nbsp;figariana]]''<br>
[[Vitis flexuosa|''V.&nbsp;flexuosa'']]<br>
[[Vitis girdiana|''V.&nbsp;girdiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis hancockii|''V.&nbsp;hancockii'']]<br>
[[Vitis heyneana|''V.&nbsp;heyneana'']]<br>
[[Vitis hui|''V.&nbsp;hui'']]<br>
[[Vitis jacquemontii|''V.&nbsp;jacquemontii'']]<br>
[[Vitis jaegeriana|''V.&nbsp;jaegeriana'']]<br>
[[Vitis jinggangensis|''V.&nbsp;jinggangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis jinzhainensis|''V.&nbsp;jinzhainensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis kelungensis|''V. kelungensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis labrusca|''V.&nbsp;labrusca'']]<br>
[[Vitis labruscana|''V.&nbsp;labruscana'']]<br>
[[Vitis lanceolatifoliosa|''V.&nbsp;lanceolatifoliosa'']]<br>
[[Vitis linsecomii|''V.&nbsp;linsecomii'']]<br>
[[Vitis longquanensis|''V.&nbsp;longquanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis luochengensis|''V.&nbsp;luochengensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis menghaiensis|''V.&nbsp;menghaiensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis mengziensis|''V.&nbsp;mengziensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis monticola|''V.&nbsp;monticola'']]<br>
[[Vitis mustangensis|''V.&nbsp;mustangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis nesbittiana|''V.&nbsp;nesbittiana'']]<br>
[[Vitis × novae-angliae|''V.&nbsp;× novae-angliae'']]<br>
[[Vitis palmata|''V.&nbsp;palmata'']]<br>
[[Vitis peninsularis|''V.&nbsp;peninsularis'']]<br>
[[Vitis piasezkii|''V.&nbsp;piasezkii'']]<br>
[[Vitis pilosonerva|''V.&nbsp;pilosonerva'']]<br>
[[Vitis popenoei|''V.&nbsp;popenoei'']]<br>
[[Vitis pseudoreticulata|''V.&nbsp;pseudoreticulata'']]<br>
[[Vitis pubescens|''V.&nbsp;pubescens'']]<br>
[[Vitis retordii|''V.&nbsp;retordii'']]<br>
[[Vitis riparia|''V.&nbsp;riparia'']]<br>
[[Vitis romanetii|''V.&nbsp;romanetii'']]<br>
[[Vitis rotundifolia|''V.&nbsp;rotundifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis rupestris|''V.&nbsp;rupestris'']]<br>
[[Vitis ruyuanensis|''V.&nbsp;ruyuanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis shenxiensis|''V.&nbsp;shenxiensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis shuttleworthii|''V.&nbsp;shuttleworthii'']]<br>
[[Vitis silvestrii|''V.&nbsp;silvestrii'']]<br>
[[Vitis sinocinerea|''V.&nbsp;sinocinerea'']]<br>
[[Vitis × slavinii|''V.&nbsp;× slavinii'']]<br>
[[Vitis thunbergii|''V.&nbsp;thunbergii'']]<br>
[[Vitis tiliifolia|''V.&nbsp;tiliifolia'']]<br>
[[Vitis treleasei|''V.&nbsp;treleasei'']]<br>
[[Vitis tsoii|''V.&nbsp;tsoii'']]<br>
[[Vitis vinifera|''V.&nbsp;vinifera'']]<br>
[[Vitis vulpina|''V.&nbsp;vulpina'']]<br>
[[Vitis wenchouensis|''V.&nbsp;wenchouensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis wilsonae|''V.&nbsp;wilsonae'']]<br>
[[Vitis wuhanensis|''V.&nbsp;wuhanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis xunyangensis|''V.&nbsp;xunyangensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis yeshanensis|''V. yeshanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis yunnanensis|''V.&nbsp;yunnanensis'']]<br>
[[Vitis zhejiang-adstricta|''V.&nbsp;zhejiang-adstricta'']]}}
}}
'''''Vitis''''' ('''grapevines''') is a genus o 79 acceptit species<ref name=PlantList>{{cite web |title=The Plant List: ''Vitis'' |date=2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Vitaceae/Vitis/ |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=2017-04-01 |archive-date=2017-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905214241/http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Vitaceae/Vitis/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> o vinin plants in the [[flouerin plant]] faimily [[Vitaceae]].

| birth_place = [[Coonty Kilkenny]], Ireland
| alma_mater    = [[Trinity College, Dublin]] (BA 1704; MA 1707)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1753|1|14|1685|3|12}}
| death_place = [[Oxford]], Ingland
| nationality = Irish
| school_tradition = [[Idealism]]<br>[[Empiricism]]
| main_interests = [[Christianity]], [[metapheesics]], [[epistemology]], [[Filosofie o leid|leid]], [[Filosofie o mathematics|mathematics]], [[perception]]
| notable_ideas = [[Subjective idealism]], [[master argument]]
| influences = [[John Locke]], [[Isaac Newton]], [[Nicolas Malebranche]]
| influenced = [[David Hume]], [[Edmund Burke]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Thomas Reid]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[John Stuart Mill]], [[Ernst Mach]], [[A. J. Ayer]], [[Jorge Luis Borges]], [[Samuel Beckett]], [[Francis Bowen]], [[Borden Parker Bowne]]
| signature = 
}}
'''George Berkeley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑːr|k|l|i}};<ref>{{cite journal| last=Watson| first=Richard A.| authorlink=Richard Watson (philosopher)| title=Berkeley Is Pronounced Barclay| journal=[[Berkeley Newsletter]]| issue=13| year=1993–94| pages=1–3| url=http://people.hsc.edu/berkeleystudies/past_issues_pdf/no13-1993-94.pdf| accessdate=8 November 2010| archive-date=2013-07-03| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703153456/http://people.hsc.edu/berkeleystudies/past_issues_pdf/no13-1993-94.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/berkeley "Berkeley"] entry in ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.</ref> 12 Mairch 1685{{spaced ndash}}14 Januar 1753) — kent as '''Bishop Berkeley''' ([[Bishop o Cloyne]]) — wis an [[Erse fowk|Erse]] filosofer whase primar achievement wis the advancement o a theory he cried "immaterialism" (later referred tae as "[[subjective idealism]]" bi ithers). This theory denies the exeestence o [[matter|material substance]] an insteid contends that familiar objects lik tables an chairs are anly [[idea]]s in the [[mind]]s o [[perception|perceivers]] an, as a result, canna exeest withoot bein perceived. Berkeley is an aa kent for his critique o [[abstraction]], an important premise in his argument for immaterialism.

{{automatic taxobox
| name = Pangolin
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Paleocene|Present}}
| image = Manidae.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_width = 250px
| parent_authority = [[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|Weber]], 1904
| taxon = Manidae
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821
| display_parents = 2
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = {{Plainlist|
*''[[Manis]]''
*''[[Phataginus]]''
*''[[Smutsia]]''
}}
| range_map = Minus ranges.png
}}
'''Pangolins''' are mammals o the order '''Pholidota'''. The ane extant faimily, '''Manidae''', haes three genera: ''Manis'', which comprises fower species livin in [[Asie]], ''Phataginus'', which comprises twa species livin in [[Africae]], an ''Smutsia'', which comprises twa species an aa livin in Africae.<ref name="web2.utc.edu">{{cite journal|last1=Gaudin|first1=Timothy|title=The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|date=28 August 2009|volume=16|issue=4|pages=235–305|doi=10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9|url=http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf|accessdate=14 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134257/http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Thir species range in size frae {{convert|30|to|100|cm}}. A nummer o extinct pangolin species are an aa kent.

{{fixscots}}
, 1648.]]

{{Italic title}}
The '''''Süddeutsche Zeitung''''' (Sooth German Wittins Blad) is the micklemaist [[Germany|German]] national subscription daily wittins blad. Its published in [[Munich]], caipital o [[Bavarie]]. It haes a left sclent.

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}
{{distinguish|Izumi Kobayashi|Reiko Kobayashi}}
'''Chizu Kobayashi''' is a Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]].<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Kobayashi%20Chizu Chizu Kobayashi at GoBase]</ref><ref name="sensei">[https://senseis.xmp.net/?KobayashiChizu Chizu Kobayashi at Sensei's Library]</ref> She haes several perfaisional Go players in her relatives. Her brither is the CEO o Nihon Ki-in.
==Records==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year!!Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="sensei"/>
|-
|1966
|Semi-finalist at the Aw Japan Female Amateur Go Championship ([[:ja:全日本女流アマチュア囲碁選手権大会]]) 
|-
|1972
|Obtainit professional status
|-
|1976 & 1977
|Receivit female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|-
|1986
|Publishit a Go [[beuk]] wi [[Tomoko Ogawa]] (『女流プロにチャレンジ 実力アマ血涙十戦譜-プロ・アマ読み筋くらべ』)
|-
|1989, 1993 & 1997
|Obtainit the female Kakusei (女流鶴聖)
|-
|1997
|Publishit Go [[comics]] bi [[NHK]] (『コミックでおぼえる囲碁』)
|-
|2000
|Obtainit 300 career wins
|-
|2007
|Electit tae the cultural exchange ambassador bi the [[govrenment]] 
|-
|Juin 2010 - Juin 2012 & Juin 2016 - Juin 2018
|Servit as the director o Nihon Ki-in
|-
|2016
|Promotit tae 6 [[dan]]
|}
===Go promotion activities===
She wis sent tae [[Europe]] an the [[Unitit States]] for the promotion o Go.<ref name="base"/><ref name="sensei"/> Due tae this activity, she haes several [[student]]s frae Europe. Some o them eventually obtainit perfaisional status at Nihon Ki-in.<ref name="base"/><ref name="sensei"/>

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = Cascine Sirio, Cascine Viassa, Cascine Villa, Castellazzo, Lago di Viverone, Pobbia, Pobbietta, Specura
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Pio Coda
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 9.9
| population_footnotes = <ref>Demographic data from [[Istat]]</ref>
| population_total    = 1359
| population_as_of    = 30 June 2011
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Azegliesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 260
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = 
| day                 = 
| postal_code         = 10010
| area_code           = 0125
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Azeglio''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piemont]], locatit aboot {{convert|45|km|mi}} northeast o [[Turin]].  

[[Image:Earlyalbum1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Early record albums wur packages o 78 [[Revolutions per minute|RPM]] records in beuk form]]
An '''album''' is a recordin oreeginally issued in [[gramophone record|gramophone]] format, follaed bi the [[LP record|vinyl]] format, an haes then been issued in ither formats like [[Compact Cassette]], [[Compact disc]], an increasingly in [[Deegital recordin|deegital]] formats like [[MP3]], [[Advanced Audio Coding|AAC]], [[Apple Lossless|ALAC]], or [[FLAC]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

|archipelago = [[Greater Sunda Islands]]
|area_km2 = 743330
|rank = 3rd
|highest mount = [[Moont Kinabalu|Kinabalu]]
|elevation_m = 4095
|country = [[Brunei]]
|country admin divisions title = Destricts
|country admin divisions = [[Belait Destrict|Belait]]<br>[[Brunei-Muara Destrict|Brunei an Muara]]<br>[[Temburong Destrict|Temburong]]<br>[[Tutong Destrict|Tutong]]
|country 1 = [[Indonesia]]
|country 2 = [[Malaysia]]
|country 1 admin divisions title = Provinces
|country 1 admin divisions = [[Wast Kalimantan]]<br>[[Central Kalimantan]]<br>[[Sooth Kalimantan]]<br>[[East Kalimantan]]<br>[[North Kalimantan]]
|country largest city =
|country largest city area =
|country 2 admin divisions title = States an [[Federal Territories (Malaysie)|FT]]
|country 2 admin divisions = [[Sabah]]<br>[[Sarawak]]<br>[[Labuan]]
|population = 19,804,064
|population as of = 2010
|density_km2 = 21.52
|ethnic groups = [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Dayak fowk|Dayak]], [[Bruneian Malay fowk|Bruneian Malay]], [[Han Cheenese|Cheenese]], [[Banjar fowk|Banjar]], [[Javanese fowk|Javanese]] }}
'''Borneo''' ({{lang-id|Kalimantan}}, {{lang-ms|Borneo}}) is the third-[[Leet o islands bi aurie|lairgest island in the warld]] an the lairgest island in [[Asie]].