'''Staffordshire''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|æ|f|ər|d|ʃ|ɪər}} or {{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|s|t|æ|f|ər|d|ʃ|aɪər}}; abbreviatit '''Staffs''') is a landlockit [[coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in the [[Wast Midlands (region)|Wast Midlands]] region o England. Pairt o the [[National Forest, Ingland|National Forest]] lees athin its borders. It adjoins the [[ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonties]] o [[Cheshire]] (tae the north wast), [[Derbyshire]] (tae the east), [[Leicestershire]] (tae the east), [[Warwickshire]] (tae the sooth east), [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]] (to the sooth), [[Worcestershire]] (tae the sooth), an [[Shropshire]] (tae the wast).

{{double image|right|Bay of Fundy High Tide.jpg|200|Bay of Fundy Low Tide.jpg|200|Heich tide, [[Alma, New Brunswick|Alma]], [[New Brunswick]] in the [[Bay o Fundy]], 1972|Law tide at the same fishin port in [[Bay o Fundy]], 1972|Photae o boat in watter next tae a dock|Photo o boat restin on bottom next tae dock}}
'''Tides''' is the risin an fawin o [[sea]] levels caused by the gravitational forces o the [[muin]], the [[sun]] an the birlin o the [[yird]] wirkin thegither.

| width        = {{convert|68.9|in|mm|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}}
| height       = {{convert|51|in|mm|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}}
| weight       = {{convert|1170|kg|lb|abbr=on|disp=flip}}
| wheelbase    = {{convert|99.9|in|mm|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}}
| aka          = 
| related      = [[Toyota Celica]]
| designer     = 
}}

'''Claudius''' ({{IPA-la|ˈklawdɪʊs|classical}}, [[Laitin]]: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus;<ref>In [[Clessical Laitin]], Claudius' name would be inscribed as TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS.</ref><ref>Claudius' regal name haes an equivalent Scots meanin o "Tiberius Claudius Caesar, the Majestic Ruler, Conqueror o the Germans".</ref> 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54) wis [[Roman emperor]] frae 41 tae 54. A member o the [[Julio-Claudian dynasty]], he wis the son o [[Nero Claudius Drusus|Drusus]] an [[Antonia Minor]]. He wis born at [[Lugdunum]] in [[Gaul]] an wis the first Roman Emperor tae be born ootside [[Italia (Roman Empire)|Italy]]. Acause he wis afflicted wi a limp an slicht deafness due tae sickness at a young age, his faimily ostracized him an excludit him frae public office till his [[Roman consul|consulship]], shared wi his nephew [[Caligula]] in 37.

'''Theatre''' (frae the [[French leid|French]]: "théâtre", frae the [[Greek leid|Greek]] "theatron", θέατρον, meanin "place o seein") is the brainch o the [[performin airts]] defined juist as whit "occurs whan ane or mair human being, isolatit in time an/or space, presents themsels tae anither or ithers." By this braid defineetion, theatre haes existit syne the daw o man, as an affcome o the human prattick for [[story tellin]]. Sin its upmak, theatre haes come tae tak on mony furms, aften uisin elements sic as [[speech]], [[gestur]], [[muisic]], [[dance]], an [[spectacle]], souderin the ither performin airts, aften as weel as the [[veesual arts]], intae an aesome airteestic furm. Modren [[Wastren theatre]] is dominate by [[realism]], awtho mony ither furms, includin [[clessical theatre|clessical]] an [[experimental theatre|experimental]] furms, as weel as [[Eastren theatre|Eastren]] furms, is aften performed.
{{Commonscat}}

{{Fixscots}}
{{Confuse|Scots Hielands}}

</ref>
| pop_date = 2007-09-30
| GDP = 75.63
| GDP_year = 2010
| GDP_percent = 3.1
| GDP_ref =<ref name=Hgov>{{cite web |url=http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/ |title=Schleswig-Holstein: Schleswig-Holstein Portal |publisher=Schleswig-holstein.de |date= |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2015-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416175314/http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| Website=[http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/ schleswig-holstein.de]
| leader_title =
| leader = Peter Harry Carstensen
| leader_party = CDU
| ruling_party1 = CDU
| ruling_party2 = [[Free Democratic Pairty (Germany)|FDP]]
| votes = 4
| Kfz = formerly: S<small> (1945–1947)</small>, SH<small> (1947)</small>, BS<small> (1948–1956)</small><ref>By the federal vehicle registration reform of 1 July 1956 distinct prefixes were given for every district.</ref>
| NUTS = DEF
| iso region = DE-SH
| coordinates = {{coord|54|28|12|N|9|30|50|E|display=inline}}
|
}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

</ref><br />The City of Our Affections<br />Distinguished and Ever Loyal City
|settlement_type        = [[Ceeties o the Philippines|Caipital Ceety]]
|motto                  = ''Linisin at Ikarangal ang Maynila'' <br />("Clean and Honor Manila")
| image_skyline =
| image_caption = <small>Frae top, left tae right: The Manila skyline, [[Rizal Monument]], [[Fort Santiago]], [[Malacañang Palace]], [[Varsity o Santo Tomas]], [[Manila Ceety Haw]], [[Quiapo Kirk]]</small>
|image_flag             = Flag of Manila.svg
|flag_size              = 125px
|image_seal             = Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg
|seal_size              = 124px
|city_logo              =
|citylogo_size          =
|image_map              = Ph_locator_ncr_manila.png
|mapsize                = 250px
|map_caption            = Map o [[Metro Manila]] showin the location o the ceety o Manila
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|pushpin_map            = Philippines
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption    = Map o the Philippines showin the location o Manila
|pushpin_mapsize        = 250
|subdivision_type       = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Philippines}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Regions o the Philippines|Region]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Metro Manila|Naitional Caipital Region]]
|subdivision_type2      = Destricts
|subdivision_name2      = [[Legislative destricts o Manila|1st tae 6t destricts o Manila]]
|subdivision_type3      = Ceety zones
|subdivision_name3      = 100
|subdivision_type4      = [[Barangay]]s
|subdivision_name4      = 897
|government_type        = [[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor–cooncil]]
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = [[Alfredo Lim]] ([[Leeberal Pairty (Philippines)|Liberal]])
|leader_title1          = Vice Mayor
|leader_name1           = [[Isko Moreno]] ([[Nacionalista Pairty|Nacionalista]])
|leader_title2          = Representatives
|leader_name2           = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = Ceety Representatives
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • Benjamin D.R. Asilo <br><small> [[Legislative destricts o Manila#1st District|1st District]]</small>
 |2           = • Carlo V. Lopez <br><small> [[Legislative destricts o Manila#2nt District|2nd District]] </small>
 |3           = • Ma. Zenaida B. Angping <br><small> [[Legislative destricts o Manila#3rd District|3rd District]] </small>
 |4           = • Ma. Theresa Bonoan-David <br><small> [[Legislative destricts o Manila#4t District|4th District]] </small>
 |5           = • Amado S. Bagatsing <br><small> [[Legislative destricts o Manila#5t District|5th District]] </small>
 |6           = • Rosenda Ann M. Ocampo <br><small> [[Legislative destricts o Manila#6t District|6th District]] </small>
}}
|leader_title3         = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|Ceety Cooncil]]
|leader_name3           = {{Collapsible list
  |title = [[Councilor]]s
  |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
  |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
  |1  = '''1st District'''
  |2  = Ernesto M. Dionisio, Jr.
  |3  = Erick Ian O. Nieva
  |4  = Moises T. Lim
  |5  = Dennis B. Alcoreza
  |6  = Niño M. Dela Cruz
  |7  = Irma C. Alfonso-Juson
  |8  = '''2nd District'''
  |9  = Marlon M. Lacson
  |10 = Edward M. Tan
  |11 = Ruben F. Buenaventura
  |12 = Numero G. Lim
  |13 = Ramon M. Robles
  |14 = Rodolfo N. Lacsamana
  |15 = '''3rd District'''
  |16 = Ma. Asuncion G. Fugoso
  |17 = John Marvin C. Nieto (''Yul Servo'')
  |18 = Ernesto C. Isip, Jr.
  |19 = Bernardito C. Ang
  |20 = Joel R. Chua
  |21 = Ramon D. Morales
  |22 = '''4th District'''
  |23 = Don Juan "DJ" Bagatsing
  |24 = Ma. Sheilah H. Lacuna-Pangan
  |25 = Edward V. Maceda
  |26 = Jocelyn J. Quintos
  |27 = Luisito N. Chua
  |28 = Eduardo V. QUintos XVI
  |29 = '''5th District'''
  |30 = Josefina M. Siscar
  |31 = Raymundo R. Yupangco
  |32 = Cristina A. Isip
  |33 = Richard C. Ibay
  |34 = Roberto R. Ortega, Jr.
  |35 = Rafael P. Borromeo
  |36 = '''6th District'''
  |37 = Luciano M. Veloso
  |38 = Danilo Victor H. Lacuna, Jr.
  |39 = Elizabeth Z. Rivera
  |40 = Casimiro C. Sison
  |41 = Luis C. Uy
  |42 = Jocelyn B. Dawis-Asuncion
  |43 = '''[[Liga ng mga Barangay|Liga ng mga Barangay Preses]]'''
  |44 = Salvador H. Lacuna
  |45 = '''[[Sangguniang Kabataan#SK Federations|SK Federation Preses]]'''
  |46 = John Russel Benedict M. Ibay
}}
|established_title      =
|established_date       =
|established_title2     =
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     = [[Intramuros|Settled]]
|established_date3      = 10 Juin 1574
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref                =
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 38.55
|area_land_km2            =
|area_water_km2           =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           = 1474.82
|area_metro_km2           = 638.55
|population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
|population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_point_in_time}}
|population_footnotes =
|population_density_km2 = 
|population_urban = 22710000<ref>{{cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (March 2013)|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|publisher=Demographia|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> 
|population_density_urban_km2 = 15400
|population_metro = 11855975
|population_density_metro_km2 = 18567
|population_demonym             = Manileño (m) / Manileña (f), Manilan
|timezone               = [[Philippine Staundart Time|PST]]
|utc_offset             = +8
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|coordinates            = {{coord|14|35|N|120|58|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}}
|
|elevation_footnotes    =
|elevation_m            = 16.0
|postal_code_type       = ZIP code
|postal_code            = 0900 to 1096
|area_code              = 2
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = {{URL|www.manila.gov.ph}}
|footnotes              =
}}

The '''banner o Peru''' wis adoptit bi the [[govrenment o Peru]] in 1825. It is a vertical [[tribaund (banner)|tribaund]] wi reid ooter baunds an a single white middle baund. Dependin on its uise, it mey be [[Defacement (banner)|defaced]] wi different emblems, an haes different names. [[Banner day]] in Peru is celebrated on Juin 7, the anniversary o the [[Battle o Arica]].

In [[demografics]], the '''warld population''' is the tot nummer o [[human]]s currently livin. As o Februar 2022, it wis estimatit at 7.9 [[1,000,000,000|billion]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/|title=World Population Clock: 7.5 Billion People (2017) - Worldometers|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=2017-03-18}}</ref> The [[Unitit Naitions]] estimates it will further increase tae 11.2 billion in the year 2100.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2016-09-15}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Cannabis sativa Koehler drawing.jpg
|image_caption = Common hemp
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Cannabaceae]]
|genus = '''''Cannabis'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species<ref name="GuyWhittle2004">{{cite book|author1=Geoffrey William Guy|author2=Brian Anthony Whittle|author3=Philip Robson|title=The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172|year=2004|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85369-517-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780853695172/page/74 74]–}}</ref>
|subdivision =
* ''[[Cannabis sativa]]'' L.
* ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Lam.
* ''[[Cannabis ruderalis]]'' Janisch
}} 
'''Cannabis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|n|ə|b|ɪ|s}}) is a [[flouerin plant]] that includes three [[species]] (an seiven [[taxa]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karl_Hillig/publication/226862901_Genetic_evidence_for_speciation_in_Cannabis_(Cannabaceae)/links/552289390cf2a2d9e1456778.pdf|title=Genetic evidence for speciation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)|work=Researchgate|author=Karl Hillig|date=January 2005|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> or [[sub-species]],<ref name="grin">{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|title=Cannabis sativa information from NPGS/GRIN|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov|accessdate=13 July 2008|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105022651/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8862|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cannabis sativa|''sativa'']], [[Cannabis indica|''indica'']], an [[Cannabis ruderalis|''ruderalis'']]. The plant is [[Indigenous (ecology)|indigenous]] tae [[Central Asie]] an the [[Indian Subcontinent]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Marijuana and the Cannabinoids|last=A. ElSohly|first=Mahmoud|year=2007|publisher=Humana Press|isbn=1-58829-456-0|page=8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fxoJPVNKYUgC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref>

|death_date={{death date|1667|4|25|df=y}}
|feast_day=April 24
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
|image=Hermano Pedro.jpg
|imagesize=200px
|caption= 
|birth_place=[[Vilaflor]], [[Tenerife]]
|death_place=[[Antigua Guatemala]], [[Guatemala]]
|titles=
|beatified_date=Juin 22, 1980
|beatified_place=[[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by=[[Pape John Paul II]] 
|canonized_date=July 30, 2002
|canonized_place=[[Guatemala Ceety]]
|canonized_by=Pape John Paul II
|attributes=Hauds a cloup an a bell.
|patronage=Caregivers o the sick, they wha ur a bin howker, [[Canary Islands]], [[Guatemala]], [[Central Americae]]
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}

| birth_place = [[Ljubljana]], [[Socialist Republic o Slovenie|PR Slovenie]],<br/>[[Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie|FPR Yugoslavie]]
| region = [[Wastren philosophy]]
| era = {{nowrap|[[20t-century philosophy|20t-]]/[[21st-century philosophy]]}}
| school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|style= white-space:nowrap; |[[Continental philosophy]]  |[[Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis]] |[[Lacanian psychoanalysis]] |[[Post-Hegelianism]]<ref>Bostjan Nedoh (ed.), ''Lacan and Deleuze: A Disjunctive Synthesis'', Edinburgh University Press, 2016, p. 193: "Žižek is convinced that post-Hegelian psychoanalytic drive theory is both compatible with and even integral to a Hegelianism reinvented for the twenty-first century."</ref> |[[Freudo-Marxism]]}}
| main_interests = {{hlist |[[Ideology]] |[[Marxism]] |[[ontology]] |[[poleetical theory]] |[[psychoanalysis]] |[[cultural studies]] |[[film theory]] |[[theology]] |[[German idealism]] | [[dialectic]]}}
| education = {{unbulleted list | [[Varsity o Ljubljana]] <small>([[Bachelor o Airts|B.A.]], [[Master o Airts|M.A.]], [[Doctor o Airts|D.A.]])</small>| [[Varsity o Paris VIII]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small>}}
| institutions = {{unbulleted list |[[Varsity o Ljubljana]] | [[New York Varsity]] | [[Birkbeck, Varsity o Lunnon]]}}
| notable_ideas = [[Interpassivity]]<br />[[Subversive affirmation|Over-identification]]<br />Ideology as an [[Unconscious mynd|unconscious]] fantasie that structurs reality<br />Revival o [[dialectical materialism]]
| influences = {{hlist | [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] | [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]] | [[Theodor Adorno|Adorno]] | [[Alain Badiou|Badiou]] | [[Walter Benjamin|Benjamin]] | [[Étienne Balibar|Balibar]]|[[G.K. Chesterton|Chesterton]] | [[Božidar Debenjak|Debenjak]] |[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]|[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]]|[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]| [[Fredric Jameson|Jameson]]|[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]]|[[Ernesto Laclau|Laclau]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] |[[Jacques Rancière|Rancière]]| [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]]|[[Alenka Zupančič|Zupančič]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist |[[Jodi Dean]] | [[Mark Fisher (theorist)|Mark Fisher]] | [[Eric Santner]]<ref>{{cite journal |last= Kotsko |first= Adam |author-link= Adam Kotsko |year= 2008 |title= Politics and Perversion: Situating Žižek's Paul |url= http://www.jcrt.org/archives/09.2/kotsko.pdf |journal= Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory |volume= 9 |issue= 2 |page= 48 |issn= 1530-5228 |access-date= 19 December 2018}}</ref> | [[Alenka Zupančič]]}}
}}
'''Slavoj Žižek''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk|lang}}; born 21 Mairch 1949) is a Slovenie philosopher.

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}

{{commonscat|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}
{{#ifexist:<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>|{{catexp|the '''[[<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>]]'''}}|{{catexp|the '''<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>'''}}}}
{{relatit|{{decades/calc||{{{1|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}|{{decades/calc|3={{{1|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}
[[<noinclude>:</noinclude>{{decades/calc|{{{1|<noinclude>2020s</noinclude><includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}]]
<includeonly>[[Category:Decades]]</includeonly>

|subdivision_type1      = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|Oblast]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rivne Oblast]]
|subdivision_type2      = Raion
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rivne Raion]]
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
|seat_type              =
|seat                   =
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     =
|p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =Mayor
|leader_name            =Volodymyr Khomko
|leader_title1          =  <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial  before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =58.24 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_max_ft           =
|elevation_min_m            = 
|elevation_min_ft           =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               =2010
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               =256,774
|population_density_km2         =4274 <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi       =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[Eastren European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|coor_type              = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|50|37|N|26|15|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type       = <!--  Postal code -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|website                = [http://www.city-adm.rv.ua/ www.city-adm.rv.ua/]
|blank_name             =<!-- [[License plate|License plate]] -->
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Rivne''' ({{lang-uk|Рівне}}, {{lang-ru|Ровно, ''Rovno}}; {{lang-pl|Równe}}) is a heestoric [[ceety]] in wastren [[Ukraine]] an the historical region o [[Volhynia]].

[[Image:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceilin pentin, bi [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, Fraunce]].]]
A '''mural''' is ony piece o airtwirk pentit or applied directly on a waw, ceilin or ither muckle permanent surface.

|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Chuvashia.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o the Chuvash Republic]]
|image_flag=Flag of Chuvashia.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o the Chuvash Republic]]
|anthem=<center></center>[[State Anthem o the Chuvash Republic]]
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[Volga Federal Destrict|Volga]]
|economic_region=[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]]
|adm_ctr_type=Capital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Cheboksary]]
|adm_ctr_name_ref
|official_lang_list=[[Chuvash leid|Chuvash]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution, Article&nbsp;8</ref>
|pop_2010census=1251619
|pop_2010census_rank=41st
|urban_pop_2010census=58.8%
|rural_pop_2010census=41.2%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=18300
|area_km2_rank=74t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=24 Juin 1920
|established_date_ref=<ref name="DateEstablished">Nesterov, p.&nbsp;26</ref>
|license_plates=21
|ISO=RU-CU
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Preses o the Chuvash Republic|Preses]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadTitle">Constitution, Article&nbsp;68</ref>
|leader_name=[[Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev|Mikhail Ignatyev]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="President">Official website of the Chuvash Republic.  [http://gov.cap.ru/main.asp?govid=712 Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|legislature=[[State Cooncil o the Chuvash Republic|State Cooncil]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="Legislature">Constitution, Article&nbsp;77</ref>
|website=http://www.cap.ru/
|website_ref
|date=August 2010
}}

{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}}
| birth_place = [[Harlem]], New York City, U.S.
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Rapper
* sangster
* sangwriter
* record producer
* actor
* entrepreneur
}}
| years_active = 1990 – present
| salary = $60 million<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/sean-combs/ |title=Sean Combs - Forbes |work=[[Forbes]] |year=2015 |accessdate=28 April 2016 }}</ref>
| net_worth = {{profit}} $735 million (2015)<ref name="Greenburg 2015">
{{cite web
| title = The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2015
| last = Greenburg
| first = Zack O'Malley
| authorlink = Zack O'Malley Greenburg
| date = May 5, 2015
| work = [[Forbes]]
| url = http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/05/05/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2015/
| accessdate = June 27, 2015
}}
</ref>
| children = 6
| module = 
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]
* [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
* [[Diddy—Dirty Money]]
* [[Mary J. Blige]]
* [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]
* [[Jodeci]]
* [[Jennifer Lopez]]
* [[Faith Evans]]
* [[Lil' Kim]]
* [[Mase|Ma$e]]
* [[Jay-Z]]
* [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]
* [[Rick Ross]]
* [[G. Dep]]
* [[French Montana]]
* [[Black Rob]]
* [[Shyne]]
* [[Mariah Carey]]
* [[Loon (rapper)|Loon]]
}}
}}
| alias = {{flatlist|
* Diddy
* P. Diddy
* Puff Daddy
* Puffy
* Puff
}}
}}
'''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969),<ref name="Allmusic Bio">
{{cite web
| last = Bush
| first = John
| title = Artist Biography [Sean Combs]
| publisher = [[AllMusic.com]]
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/diddy-mn0000413000/biography
| accessdate = April 15, 2014
}}
</ref> an aa kent bi his [[stage name]]s '''Puff Daddy''', '''Puffy''', '''Diddy''', an '''P. Diddy''', is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, record producer, entrepreneur an actor.

{{automatic taxobox
| name = Pangolin
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Paleocene|Present}}
| image = Manidae.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_width = 250px
| parent_authority = [[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|Weber]], 1904
| taxon = Manidae
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821
| display_parents = 2
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = {{Plainlist|
*''[[Manis]]''
*''[[Phataginus]]''
*''[[Smutsia]]''
}}
| range_map = Minus ranges.png
}}
'''Pangolins''' are mammals o the order '''Pholidota'''. The ane extant faimily, '''Manidae''', haes three genera: ''Manis'', which comprises fower species livin in [[Asie]], ''Phataginus'', which comprises twa species livin in [[Africae]], an ''Smutsia'', which comprises twa species an aa livin in Africae.<ref name="web2.utc.edu">{{cite journal|last1=Gaudin|first1=Timothy|title=The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|date=28 August 2009|volume=16|issue=4|pages=235–305|doi=10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9|url=http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf|accessdate=14 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134257/http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Thir species range in size frae {{convert|30|to|100|cm}}. A nummer o extinct pangolin species are an aa kent.

facial featurs]]
A '''sister''' is a [[female]] [[siblin]].

{{Fixscots}}

The '''Opel Vivaro''' is a medium-sized licht commercial vehicle (LCV or PKW) produced bi the [[Germany|German]] automaker [[Opel]]. It's a medium-sized licht commercial vehicle (LCV or PKW) oreeginally launcht in 2001, an is available in panel van, minibus, combined bus/van an platform crew-cab configurations. Twa different wheelbase styles an twa roof heights options are an aa available, as well as three [[diesel ingine]] pouer options an a [[Fower-stroke cycle|petrol ingine]]. The Vivaro is sauld in Great Breetain as Vauxhall. The Vivaro is produced in the Nissan factory in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] as an Opel an produced in the Vauxhall factory in [[Luton]] in [[Great Breetain]] as Vauxhall.

{{fixscots}}
{{Year dab|1891}}
{{Year nav|1891}}
'''1891''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

| area_served      = [[Atlanta metropolitan aurie|Atlanta]], [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], [[Kansas City metropolitan aurie|Kansas City]], [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], [[Provo, Utah|Provo]]
| company_slogan   = "A different kind of Internet and TV"
| current_status   = Active
| launch_date      = {{Start date and age|2010|02|10}}
}}

{{fixscots}}

A '''pheesical law''' or '''scienteefic law,''' accordin tae the Oxford Inglis dictionar, (translatit tae Scots) "is a theoretical [[principle]] deduced frae particular facts, applicable tae a defined group or class o [[phenomena]], an expressible bi the statement that a pairticular phenomenon always occurs if certain condeetions be present."<ref>{{OED| Law of Nature}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{italic title}}
{{automatic taxobox
| image = Female mallard nest - natures pics edit2.jpg
| image_width = 
| image_caption = Female [[Mallard]] (''Anas platyrhynchos'') wi bruid o young
| name = Anas
| authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| type_species = ''[[Anas platyrhynchos]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 
40–50, see text
}}
'''''Anas''''' is a [[genus]] o [[dabblin deuk]]s. It includes [[mallard]]s, [[wigeon]]s, [[Teal (disambiguation)|teal]]s, [[pintail (disambiguation)|pintail]]s an [[shoveler]]s in a nummer o [[subgenus|subgenera]]. Some authorities prefer tae elevate the subgenera tae genus rank.<ref name="Carboneras">Carboneras, Carles (1992): Family Anatidae (Ducks, Geese and Swans). ''In:'' del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (editors): ''[[Handbook of Birds of the World]], Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks'': 536–629. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-10-5</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

A '''monarchy''' is a form o [[govrenment]] whaur [[sovereignty]] is acqually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the [[monarch]]).<ref>Stuart Berg Flexner and Leonore Crary Hauck, editors, ''Random House Unabridged Dictionary'', 2nd Ed., Random House, New York (1993)</ref>

| height       = {{convert|1850|mm|abbr=on}}
| weight       = {{convert|1500|kg|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase    = {{convert|2825|mm|abbr=on}}
| aka          = Toyota Voxy<br>Toyota NAV1 (Indonesie)
| related      = 
| designer     = 
}}

'''Experience''' is the [[knawledge]] or maistery o an event or subject gained throu involvement in or exposur tae it.<ref>
Compare various contemporary defineetions gien in the [[Oxford English Dictionary|OED]] (2nt edeetion, 1989): "[...] 3. The actual [[observation]] of facts or events, considered as a source of knowledge.[...]  4. a. The fact of being consciously the subject of a state or condition, or of being consciously affected by an event. [...]  b. In religious use: A state of mind or feeling forming part of the inner religious life; the mental history (of a person) with regard to religious emotion. [...]  6. What has been experienced; the events that have taken place within the knowledge of an individual, a community, mankind at large, either during a particular period or generally. [...]  7. a. Knowledge resulting from actual observation or from what one has undergone. [...] 8. The state of having been occupied in any department of study or practice, in affairs generally, or in the intercourse of life; the extent to which, or the length of time during which, one has been so occupied; the aptitudes, skill, judgement, etc. thereby acquired."
</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{stub/Politics}}
A '''cult o personality''' arises when an individual uises [[mass media]], [[propaganda]], or ither methods, tae create an idealized an heroic public image, aften through unquestionin flattery an praise.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/146119/cult-of-personality Cult of personality]. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 25, 2009.</ref> Cults o personality are uisually associatit wi [[dictatorship]]s. The [[sociologist]] [[Max Weber]] developed a [[tripartite classification o authority]]; the ''cult o personality'' haulds parallels wi what Weber defined as '[[charismatic authority]]'.

|community={{BE-FR}}<br />{{BE-NL}}
|province=
|arrondissement=Brussels
|nis=21009
|pyramid-date=01/01/2006
|0-19=17.07
|20-64=70.99
|65=11.95
|foreigners=39.02
|foreigners-date=01/07/2005
|mayor=Willy Decourty ([[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]])
|majority=[[Reformist Muivement|MR]], LB
|postal-codes=1050
|telephone-area=02
|web=[http://www.elsene.be/ www.elsene.be]
|coordinates = {{coord|50|50|N|04|22|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}
}}

</ref>
| name                      = Ludwig Wittgenstein
| image                     =36. Portrait of Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1930.jpg 
| image_size                = 180px
| alt                       = photograph
| caption                   = Ludwig Wittgenstein (1930)
| birth_date                = {{Birth date|df=y|1889|04|26}}
| birth_place               = [[Vienna]], [[Austrick-Hungary]]
| death_date                = {{Death date and age|df=y|1951|04|29|1889|04|26}}
| death_place               = [[Cambridge]], Ingland
| death_cause               = [[Prostate cancer]]
| resting_place             = [[Ascension Parish Burial Grund, Cambridge|Ascension Parish Burial Grund]], Cambridge
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|52.2176|N|0.1001|E|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
main_interests = [[Logic]], [[Metapheesics]], [[Filosofie o leid]], [[Filosofie o mathematics]], [[Filosofie o mind]], [[Epistemology]]
| influences = [[Gottlob Frege]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Søren Kierkegaard]], [[G. E. Moore]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Ludwig Boltzmann]], [[Karl Kraus]], [[Adolf Loos]], [[Piero Sraffa]], [[Otto Weininger]], [[Bertrand Russell]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[Baruch Spinoza]], [[Leo Tolstoy]], [[Heinrich Hertz]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://faculty.education.illinois.edu/burbules/syllabi/Materials/Wittgenstein_as_Engineer.html |title="Wittgenstein As Engineer" |access-date=2015-03-28 |archive-date=2018-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210153804/http://faculty.education.illinois.edu/burbules/syllabi/Materials/Wittgenstein_as_Engineer.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Hermann von Helmholtz]]<ref>Patton, Lydia, 2009, "Signs, Toy Models, and the A Priori: from Helmholtz to Wittgenstein," ''Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science'', '''40''' (3): 281–289.</ref>
| influenced = [[Bertrand Russell]], [[G.E. Moore]], [[Frank P. Ramsey]], [[Vienna Circle]], [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Alan Turing]], [[G.E.M. Anscombe]], [[Peter Geach]], [[Anthony Kenny]], [[Barry Stroud]], [[Gilbert Ryle]], [[Saul Kripke]],  [[John Searle]], [[John McDowell]], [[Hans Sluga]], [[Peter Hacker]], [[Stephen Toulmin]], [[Hannah Ginsborg]]
| website                   = [http://wab.aksis.uib.no/index.page The Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen]<br>[http://www.wittgen-cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/forms/home.cgi The Cambridge Wittgenstein Archive]
| signature                 = 
}}
'''Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|ɪ|t|g|ən|ˌ|s|t|aɪ|n}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/wittgenstein "Wittgenstein"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈvɪtgənˌʃtaɪn|lang}}; 26 Aprile 1889 – 29 Aprile 1951) wis an Austrick-Breetish filosofer who wirked primarily in [[logic]], the [[filosofie o mathematics]], the [[filosofie o mind]], an the [[filosofie o leid]].<ref name="Time">{{cite news|title=LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN: Philosopher (subscription required)&nbsp;— Time 100: Scientists and Thinkers issue|work=Time Magazine Online|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990616,00.html|date=29 March 1999|last=Dennett|first=Daniel|accessdate=29 November 2011|archive-date=2013-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826120239/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990616,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''Clan Bryde''' (Bride, Brude, Braide) is a [[Scots clan]] o [[Pecht]] oreegin frae [[Aberdeen]] in Scotland.

{{Distinguish2|the neehbourin province o [[Shanxi]]}}

'''Sutherland''' is a [[registration coonty]], [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|lieutenancy area]] an historic admeenistrative [[Coonties o Scotland|coonty]] o [[Scotland]]. It is nou athin the [[Hieland (cooncil area)|Hieland]] [[Cooncil areas o Scotland|local govrenment area]]. In [[Scots Gaelic leid|Gaelic]] the area is referred tae accordin tae its traditional areas: ''Dùthaich 'IcAoidh'' (NW), ''Asainte'' (Assynt), an ''Cataibh'' (East). Housomeivver, ''Cataibh'' will aften be heard uised as referrin tae the area as a whole.

'''Vegetation''' is general plant life an the [[grund cover]] providit bi plants.  Vegetation haes na parteecular taxa, life furms, structur, spatial extent, or ony ither specific botanical or geografic characteristics. It is broader nor ''[[Flora (plants)|flora]]'' which refers exclusively tae species composeetion. Aiblins the closest synonym is [[plant community]], but ''vegetation'' can, an eften daes, refer tae a wider range o spatial scales nor that term daes, includin scales as lairge as the global.  Primeval reidwid forests, coastal mangrove stands, sphagnum bogs, desert sile crusts, roadside weed patches, wheat fields, cultivatit gairdens an lawns; aw are encompassed bi the term ''vegetation''.

'''Leeteratur''' is leiterally "an acquent wi [[letter]]s" (frae the [[Latin leid|Latin]] ''littera'' meanin "the ae written chairacter ([[letter]])"). The term haes maistly come til identifee a collection o [[text]]s. The wird "leeteratur" as a common noon can refer til onie kin o writin, sic as essays; "Leeteratur" as a proper noon refers til a hail bodie o leiterar wark, global or anent the ae cultur. Monie a time there's confusion on the actual defineition o leeteratur an Leeteratur. The wird "leeteratur" can be baith singular an plural, juist like "Literatur". Sayin that, "leeteraturs" is plural forby. Houaniver "Leeteratur", wi emphasis on uppercase L, is a subset o the mair wide-reengin "leeteratur". "Leeteratur" is uised for onie written wark o byordinar intellectual calibre, whiles "leeteratur" can be oniething written. Sae, ''[[War and Peace]]'' bi [[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy]] is "Leeteratur" (singular) as weel as "leeteratur" (singular), but [[Charles Dickens]]'s wark is pairt o "Leeteratur" (plural) as weel as "leeteratur" (plural). Mairanower a [[Harry Potter]] novel will be thocht on as "leeteratur" (singular) but nae as "Leeteratur" (singular) sith maist fowk wadna deem the beuks as intellectual or meaninfu eneuch at an academic level. Likewice the Harry Potter collection bi [[J. K. Rowling]] will be thocht on as "leeteratur" (plural) but nae as "Leeteratur" (plural). What is intellectual an meaninfu is subjective an aften controversial or dubious, but it daesna interfere wi the defineition abuin.
{{authority control}}
{{Commonscat|Literature}}

<br> or Mairch 26, 1537
| birth_place=[[Nakamura-ku, Nagoya]]
| death_date={{death date|1598|9|18|mf=y}}<br>(aged 61 or 62)
| death_place=[[Fushimi Castle]]
| mother=[[Nene (person)|Nene]], [[Yodo-Dono]]
| 

{{taxobox
|name = Rye
|image = Ear_of_rye.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledons]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
|tribus = [[Triticeae]]
|genus = [[Secale]]
|species = '''''S. cereale'''''
|binomial = ''Secale cereale''
|binomial_authority = [[Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
''Secale fragile'' [[M.Bieb.]]
|}}

A '''gene''' is a sequence o [[DNA]] or [[RNA]] that codes for a molecule that has a function. In [[gene expression]], the DNA is first [[Transcription (biology)|copied intae RNA]]. The RNA can be [[Non-codin RNA|directly functional]] or be the intermediate [[Protein biosynthesis|template]] for a [[protein]] that performs a function. The transmission o genes tae an organism's [[affspring]] is the basis o the inheritance o [[phenotypic trait]]s. Thir genes mak up different DNA sequences cried [[genoteep]]s. Genoteeps alang wi environmental an developmental factors determine whit the phenoteeps will be. Maist biological traits are unner the influence o [[polygene]]s (mony different genes) as well as [[gene–environment interaction]]s. Some genetic traits are instantly veesible, sic as [[ee colour]] or nummer o limbs, an some are nae, sic as [[bluid teep]], risk for speceefic diseases, or the thoosands o basic [[Biochemistry|biochemical]] processes that constitute [[life]].

{{fixscots}}
{{short description|Legal system o Shetlan and Orkney}}
'''Udal law''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis:]] ''allodium''<ref name=":0">[https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/udal UDAL, n. Also udall, uddall (Ork. 1905 E.D.D.), udel(l); odal. An allodium, land held by natural possession, freq. attested by a Shuynd Bill, according to a system of freehold tenure found in Scandinavia, Shetland and Orkney, and subject to the payment of Skatt, q.v., but not to any form of feudal service, ownership being established by unbroken possession for thirty years or by three generations and being alienable only with the consent of the owner's family. In the consequent constant subdivision, much of the orig. udal land has gradually been alienated and feudalised by charter under the Crown of Scotland; also landholding under this system, allodial tenure, freq. attrib. and in combs. udal-born, -land, -man, etc. Now chiefly hist.] (Scottish National Dictionary)</ref>) is a [[Norsemen|Norse]]-derived legal system, foond in [[Shetland|Shetlan]] an [[Orkney]] in [[Scotland]], an in Manx law<ref>[http://ariadne.uio.no/colmed/z-psan95.htm Collegium Medievale 8.1 (1995, publ. 1996), 5-49] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623082011/http://ariadne.uio.no/colmed/z-psan95.htm |date=2007-06-23 }}</ref> in the [[Isle o Man]]. The term is [[Proto-Germanic]] *''Ōþalan'', meanin "heritage; inheritance".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.charles-tait.co.uk/guide/orkguide/pages/udal_law.html?fbclid=IwAR0BrriGC2Qg4Ppb0_-VxsCJqI-lH29r_sZxjjts0u4ru7xRd6wB92KOTKE|title=Orkney Guide Book: Udal Law|website=www.charles-tait.co.uk|access-date=2020-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510163053/http://www.charles-tait.co.uk/guide/orkguide/pages/udal_law.html?fbclid=IwAR0BrriGC2Qg4Ppb0_-VxsCJqI-lH29r_sZxjjts0u4ru7xRd6wB92KOTKE|archive-date=2020-05-10|url-status=live}}</ref> The muckle differences fae Scots law include shore awnership richts, important for pipelines an buried cables.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'''Pantone LLC''' is a corporation heidquartert in [[Carlstadt, New Jersey|Carlstadt]], [[New Jersey]].<ref>Horyn, Cathy. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/fashion/20COLOR.html "Pantone's Color of the Year Is... "], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 20, 2007. Accessed September 8, 2008. "Nonetheless, Pantone’s choice of blue iris, or No. 18-3943, got some news media attention last week, which seemed to be partly the objective of the company, which is based in Carlstadt, N.J." {{en}}</ref> The company is baist kent for its '''Pantone Matching seestem''' ('''PMS'''), a proprietary [[colour space]] uised in a variety o industries, primarily prentin, tho whiles in the manufactur o coloured pent, fabric, an plastics.

'''Paraffin''' is a [[combustible]] [[hydrocarbon]] liquid. The name is derived frae {{lang-el|κηρός}} (''keros'') meanin [[waux]].

{{Fixscots}}

'''The Auld Testament''' is the name gien tae the ingaitherin o beuks that maks up the first pairt o the [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Bible]]. Forby Christians, [[Judaism|Jews]] haud the beuks tae be haly an aw; thay cry thaim the ''Tanakh''. Scholars for ordinar uise the term ''The Ebrue Bible''.

{{fixscots}}
{{'}}'''There's cauld Kail in Aiberdeen'''{{'}} is a poem colleckit bi [[Robert Burns]], frae the Scotland period.<ref>{{Cite web|title=There's Cauld Kail In Aberdeen|url=http://www.robertburnsfederation.com/poems/translations/541.htm|access-date=2023-01-23|website=www.robertburnsfederation.com}}</ref> It is etherly kent bi the name o 'There's cauld [[kail]] in [[Aiberdeen|Aberdeen]], and castocks in [[Strabogie]]'.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

|birth_place    = [[Nice]], [[First French Empire]]<ref name="Garibaldi on Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/225978/Giuseppe-Garibaldi | title=Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary) | accessdate=6 March 2014}}</ref>
|death_date     = {{death date and age|df=yes|1882|6|2|1807|7|4}}
|death_place    = [[Caprera]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|nationality    = [[Italy|Italian]]
|party          = [[Young Italy (historical)|Young Italy]]<br />{{small|(1831-1848)}}<br />[[Action Pairty (Italy, 1848)|Action Party]]<br />{{small|(1848-1867)}}<br />[[Historical Left]]<br />{{small|(1867-1877)}}<br />[[The Extreme|Historical Extreme Left]]<br />{{small|(1877-1882)}}
|religion       = {{nowrap|[[Deism]]}}<ref>«Come è noto Garibaldi maturò un forte anticlericalismo, per quanto non fosse ateo, ma anzi profondamente religioso e, una volta iniziato alla massoneria, "appassionatamente credente nel suo Ente deistico"» in ''Garibaldi: cultura e ideali Atti del LXIII congresso di storia del Risorgimento italiano'' (a cura di Stefania Bonanni). Roma, Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano, 2008, p.511</ref>
|spouse         = {{marriage|[[Anita Garibaldi]]|1842|1849}}; her death, Giuseppina Raimondi (for ane day), Francesca Armosino
|children       =eight children including [[Ricciotti Garibaldi]] {{small|(1847-1924)}}
|signature      = Appletons' Garibaldi Giuseppe signature.png
<!--Military service-->
|allegiance     = {{flag|Kinrick o Sardinie}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
|branch         = {{army|Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br />{{army|Kingdom of Italy}}
|serviceyears   = active: 1835–1871
|rank           = [[General]]
|unit           = [[Hunters o the Alps]]
|battles        = [[Ragamuffin War]] (1835-1845)<br />[[Italian War o Unthirldom]] (1848-1866):<br />
*[[Siege o Roum (1849)|Siege o Roum]]
*[[Expedition o the Thoosand]]
*[[Battle o Volturnus (1860)|Battle o Volturnus]]
*[[Battle o Calatafimi]]
*[[Battle o Bezzecca]]
*[[Battle o Mentana]]
[[Franco-Proushie War]] (1870-1871)
}}
'''Giuseppe Garibaldi''' ({{IPA-it|dʒuˈzɛppe ɡariˈbaldi|lang}}; 4 Julie 1807 – 2 Juin 1882) wis an [[Italians|Italian]] general an politeecian who played a lairge role in the history o Italy.<ref name="Garibaldi on Encyclopedia Britannica" /> He is considered, wi [[Camillo Cavour]], [[Victor Emmanuel II]] an [[Giuseppe Mazzini]], as ane o Italy's "faithers o the faitherland".

| birth_place   = [[Biratnagar]],  [[Nepal]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = [[Nepal]]ese 
| ethnicity     = 
| occupation   = Poet, translator
| movement     = 
| spouse       = Goma Dhungel 
| partner      = 
| children     = Ojaswee Pokhrel ({{small|Daughter}}), Ajesh Pokhrel ({{small|Son}})
| alma_mater   = Tribhuvan Varsity
| website      = [http://sumanpokhrel.com/ Official Website]
}}
'''Suman Pokhrel''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:सुमन पोखरेल|सुमन पोखरेल]]}}; born September 21, 1967), is a [[Nepal]]ese poet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foundationsaarcwriters.com/add_peot_table_des.php?table_id=8&poet_id=1&des_id=140 |title=Suman Pokhrel |publisher=Foundation of SAARC Wirters and Literature |date= |accessdate=2017-08-04 |archive-date=2019-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401182311/http://www.foundationsaarcwriters.com/add_peot_table_des.php?table_id=8&poet_id=1&des_id=140 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="satchidanandna1">{{cite|title=The Songs We Share|first=|last=|editor=K. Satchidanandan & Ajeet Cour|publisher=Foundation of SAARC Wirters and Literature|date=2011|pages=88, 179, 255|ISBN=8188703214}}</ref><ref name="prachyareview.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.prachyareview.com/poems-by-suman-pokhrel|2=|first=Suman|last=Pokhrel|title=Two Poems by Suman Pokhrel|translator=Abhi Subedi|editor=Shafinur Shafin|publisher=Prachya Review|website=prachyareview.com|date=12 September 2015|accessdate=2017-08-08|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230912/https://www.prachyareview.com/poems-by-suman-pokhrel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Art of Being Human, An Anthology of International Poetry – Volume 9 p.144, 145, Canada Editors- Daniela Voicu & Brian Wrixon, {{ISBN|9781927682777}}</ref><ref name="lifeandlegends1">{{cite web|url=http://lifeandlegends.com/suman-pokhrel-translated-dr-abhi-subedi|title=Suman Pokhrel Translated by Dr Abhi Subedi|first=Suman|last=Pokhrel|translator=Abhi Subedi|editor=Kalpna Singh-Chitnis|publisher=Life and Legends|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref>

}}}
| native_name_lang        = de
| settlement_type         = [[States o Austrick|State o Austrick]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Burgenland.svg
| flag_size               = 120px
| image_shield            = Burgenland_Wappen.svg
| shield_size             = 75px
| image_map               = Burgenland in Austria.svg
| coordinates             = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Austrick}}
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Eisenstadt]]
| leader_party            = [[Social Democratic Pairty o Austrick|SPÖ]]
| leader_title            = [[Landeshauptmann|Governor]]
| leader_name             = [[Hans Peter Doskozil]]
| area_total_km2          = 3961.80
| population_footnotes    = {{#if: |{{{pop ref}}}}}
| population_total        = 284900
| population_as_of        = {{#if: |{{{pop date}}}}}
| population_density_km2  = auto
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| blank_name_sec1         = {{#if: |[[Gross domestic product|GDP/ Nominal]]}}
| blank_info_sec1         = {{#if: |€ {{{GDP}}} billion ({{{GDP year}}}){{{GDP ref}}}}}
| blank1_name_sec1        = {{#if: |[[Gross domestic product|GDP per caipita]]}}
| blank1_info_sec1        = {{#if: |€ {{{GDP_per capita}}} ({{{GDP_cap year}}}){{{GDP_cap ref}}}}}
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Federal Cooncil o Austrick|Votes in Bundesrat]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 3 (of 62)
| blank_name_sec2         = [[First level NUTS o the European Union#Austrick|NUTS Region]]
| blank_info_sec2         = AT1
| iso_code                = AT-1
| website                 = {{URL|www.burgenland.at}}
| footnotes               =
}}
{{Audio|Burgenland.ogg|'''Burgenland'''}} is the eastmaist an least populous [[States o Austrick|state]] or ''Land'' o [[Austrick]]. It consists o twa [[Statutarstadt|Statutarstädte]] (towns with a charter) an seiven destricts wi in total 171 municipalities. It is 166&nbsp;km lang frae north tae sooth but hintle narraeer frae wast tae east (5&nbsp;km wide at [[Sieggraben]]). The region is a pairt o the [[Centrope]] Project.

'''Klaukkala'''  ({{IPA-fi|ˈklɑu̯kˈkɑlɑ|lang}}; {{lang-sv|Klövskog}}, {{IPA-sv|ˇkløːvskuːɡ|lang}}) is a lairge village in the southern pairt o the [[Nurmijärvi]] municipality o [[Uusimaa]], [[Finland]], near Loch Valkjärvi.<ref name="klaukkala">{{cite web|url=https://www.nurmijarvi.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Nurmij%C3%A4rven-matkailu-ja-ulkoilukartta.pdf|title=Nurmijärven matkailu- ja ulkoilukartta|publisher=Nurmijärven kunta|year=2009|accessdate=November 28, 2019|archive-date=2020-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511161208/https://www.nurmijarvi.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Nurmij%C3%A4rven-matkailu-ja-ulkoilukartta.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> It's the lairgest o the villages in Nurmijärvi<ref name="klaukkala"/> an often mistakenly thocht tae be a separate toon. In the 2010s, Klaukkala's [[urban aurie]] haes grown tae be pairt o the [[Helsinki]] urban aurie.

| birth_place      = [[Düsseldorf]], [[Rhine Province]], [[Free State o Proushie|Proushie]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]
| region           = [[Wastren Philosophy]]
| era              = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| school_tradition = {{hlist| [[Continental philosophy]] | [[Creetical theory]] }}
| alma_mater       = 
| main_interests   = {{hlist| [[Social theory]] | [[Epistemology]] | [[Poleetical theory]] | [[Pragmatics]] }}
| notable_ideas    = {{hlist| [[Communicative rationality]] | [[Post-metaphysical philosophy]] | [[Discoorse ethics]] | [[Deliberative democracy]] | [[Universal pragmatics]] | [[Communicative action]] | [[The Structural Transformation o the Public Sphere|The structural transformation o the public sphere]] | The seestem–[[lifewarld]] distinction | Creetique o subject-centred raison | [[Structuralism#Interpretations an general creeticisms|Creeticism o structuralism]] | [[Performative contradiction]] | [[Constitutional patriotism]] }}
| signature = Jürgen Habermas signature.jpg
| influences       = {{hlist| [[Max Weber|Weber]] | [[Émile Durkheim|Durkheim]] | [[George Herbert Mead|Mead]] | [[Karl Marx|Marx]] | [[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]] | [[Talcott Parsons|Parsons]] | [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]] | [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] | [[Jean Piaget|Piaget]] | [[Max Horkheimer|Horkheimer]] | [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]] | [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]] | [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]] | [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]] | [[J. L. Austin|Austin]] | [[Wolfgang Abendroth]] }}
| influenced       = {{hlist| [[Claus Offe|Offe]] | [[Axel Honneth|Honneth]] | [[Thomas A. McCarthy|McCarthy]] | [[Hans-Hermann Hoppe|Hoppe]] | [[Seyla Benhabib|Benhabib]] | [[Nancy Fraser|Fraser]] }}
| spouse = Ute Wesselhöft
}}
'''Jürgen Habermas''' ({{IPA-de|ˈjʏrɡn̩ ˈhaːbɐmaːs|lang}};<ref>Max Mangold and Dudenredaktion: ''Duden Aussprachewörterbuch.'' In: ''Der Duden in zwölf Bänden.'' Volume 6, 6th edition, Dudenverlag, Mannheim/Leipzig/Wien/Zürich 2005 ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7, "Jürgen" p. 446 and "Habermas" p. 383.</ref> born 18 Juin 1929) is a German [[sociology|sociologist]] an philosopher in the tradeetion o [[creetical theory]] an [[pragmatism]]. He is aiblins best kent for his theories on [[communicative raitionality]] an the [[public sphere]]. In 2014, [[Prospect (magazine)|Prospect]] readers waled Habermas as ane o thair favourites amang the "warld's leadin thinkers."<ref name="prospectmagazine.co.uk">{{cite news|url=http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/world-thinkers-2014-the-results|title=World thinkers 2014: The results|author=Serena Kutchinsky|date=23 April 2014|publisher=Prospect Magazine|quote=12. Jürgen Habermas, philosopher|access-date=2017-03-26|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928151452/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/world-thinkers-2014-the-results|url-status=dead}}</ref>

|postal_code_type       =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =76000
|area_code              =442
|twin1                  =
|twin1_country          =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = [http://www.municipiodequeretaro.gob.mx/ www.municipiodequeretaro.gob.mx]
|footnotes              = 
}}

{{speciesbox
| taxon = Pelagornis sandersi
| authority = Ksepka, 2014<ref name="PNAS-20140707"/>
| fossil_range = Upper [[Oligocene]]
| image = Pelagornis_sandersi.png
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Restored skull
| synonyms =
| synonyms_ref =
}}
'''''Pelagornis sandersi''''' is a species o [[Leet o fossil bird genera|extinct flyin bird]] wi a [[wingspan]] estimatit tae be atween {{convert|6.1|and|7.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="PNAS-20140707">{{Cite journal | last1 = Ksepka | first1 = D. T. | date = 7 July 2014 | title = Flight performance of the largest volant bird | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 111 | issue =  | pages = 10624–10629 | publisher =  | jstor =  | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1320297111 | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/07/02/1320297111.abstract | format =  | accessdate = 8 July 2014 | pmid = 25002475 | pmc = 4115518 | archive-date = 2019-05-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190515015124/https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/07/02/1320297111.abstract | url-status = dead }}</ref>

The '''Barony A Frame''' is a hained umwhile pit-heid frame in [[East Ayrshire]], [[Scotland]], locate {{Convert|2|km}} wastlins o [[Auchinleck]]. It wis biggit in 1954 as pairt o the Barony Colliery, that first sank a pit in 1907.<ref name="gaz"></ref>

or an [[ellipsoid]]. The lines frae pole tae pole is lines o constant [[longitude]], or '''meridians'''. The circles parallel tae the equator is lines o constant latitude, or '''parallels'''. The graticule determines the latitude an longitude o poseetion on the surface.]]
A '''geographic coordinate seestem''' is a [[coordinate seestem]] that enables ilka location on the Yird tae be specified bi a set o nummers or letters. The coordinates are aften chosen sae that ane o the nummers represents [[altitude|vertical poseetion]], an twa [[n-vector|or three]] o the nummers represent [[horizontal poseetion representation|horizontal poseetion]]. A common choice o coordinates is [[latitude]], [[longitude]] an [[elevation]].<ref name=OSGB>[http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/gps/docs/A_Guide_to_Coordinate_Systems_in_Great_Britain.pdf A Guide to coordinate systems in Great Britain] v1.7 October 2007 D00659 accessed 14.4.2008</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

[[Image:Muchallscastledrystone.jpg|thumb|250px|Seiventeent century drystane dyke at [[Muchalls Castle]], [[Scotland]]]]
[[Image:Inka mauern cuzco.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Inca]] waw o drystane biggin in [[Cusco]], [[Peru]]]]

'''Smith's Wood''' is a residential aurie in the north o the [[Metropolitan Borough of Solihull]] in the [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]] o [[Ingland]]. It is a [[ceevil parish]] wi a population o 10,943, accordin tae the 2001 census.

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Brazil}}
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]] an Lairgest Ceety
| seat                    = [[Porto Velho]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Govrenor (Brazil)|Governor]]
| leader_name             = Confúcio Moura
| leader_title1           = Vice Govrenor
| leader_name1            = Airton Gurgacz
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_magnitude          = 1 E11
| area_total_km2          = 237576.16
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi aurie|13t]]
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 1,560,501 
| population_as_of        = 2010 census
| population_est          = 
| pop_est_as_of           = 
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi population|23rd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi population densitie|19t]]
| population_demonym      = Rondoniano or Rondoniense
| population_note         = 
| demographics_type1      = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = Year
| demographics1_info1     =2006&nbsp;estimate
| demographics1_title2    = Total
| demographics1_info2     = R$ 13,110,000,000 ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi gross domestic product|22nt]])
| demographics1_title3    = Per caipita
| demographics1_info3     = R$ 8,391 ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi gross domestic product|15t]])
| demographics_type2      = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics2_title1    = Year
| demographics2_info1     =2005
| demographics2_title2    = Category
| demographics2_info2     = 0.776 &ndash; <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi Human Development Index|14t]])
| timezone1               = [[Time in Brazil|BRT-1]] 
| utc_offset1             = -4
| timezone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST         = 
| postal_code_type        = Postal Code
| postal_code             = 76800-000 tae 76999-000
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:BR|BR-RO]]
| website                 = [http://www.rondonia.ro.gov.br/ rondonia.ro.gov.br]
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Rondônia''' ({{IPA-pt|ʁõˈdõniɐ}}<ref>In [[Brazilian Portuguese]]. The [[European Portuguese]] pronunciation is {{IPA|[ʁõˈdoniɐ]}}.</ref>) is a [[States o Brazil|state]] in [[Brazil]], locatit in the north-wastren pairt o the kintra. Tae the wast is a short border wi the state o [[Acre (state)|Acre]], tae the north is the state o [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], in the east is [[Mato Grosso]], an in the sooth is [[Bolivie]].  Its caipital is [[Porto Velho]]. The state wis namti efter [[Candido Rondon]]. A boat ride on the Rio Madeira whare one can appreciate the [[forest]] o 100-year auld trees an such [[fauna]] as exotic [[bird]]s is ane o the best attractions o the state. Twa-thirds o its aurie is covered bi the [[Amazon Rainforest]]. Ither attractions are the Chapada dos Parecis an the Serra do Pacaás, a national park, and the capital, [[Porto Velho]], which is simple an wi few [[biggin]]s.

In [[social science]] an [[politics]], '''pouer''' is the ability tae [[Social influence|influence]] or control the behaviour o fowk. The term "[[authority]]" is eften uised for pouer perceived as [[Legitimacy (poleetical)|legitimate]] bi the [[social structur]]. Pouer can be seen as evil or [[Juistice|unjuist]], but the exercise o pouer is acceptit as endemic tae humans as social beins. In [[buisiness]], pouer is eften expressed as bein "upward" or "dounward". Wi dounward power, a company's superior influences subordinates. When a company exerts upward pouer, it is the subordinates who influence the decisions o their leader or leaders.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schein |first=Larry E. Greiner, Virginia E. |title=Power and organization development : mobilizing power to implement change |url=https://archive.org/details/powerorganizatio0000grei |date=1988 |publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Reading, Mass. |isbn=0201121859 |edition=Repr. with corrections.}}</ref>

'''Polynesie''''s a name uised in [[geography]] for the region made up o [[Samoa]], [[Tonga]], [[Tuvalu]], [[New Zealand]], an a puckle ither islands in the surroondin area.

| image = James David Forbes.png
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1809|04|20}}
| birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1868|12|31|1809|4|20}}
| death_place = [[Clifton, Bristol]], England
| residence = 
| nationality = Scottish
| alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]]
| doctoral_advisor = 
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| signature = 
| footnotes = Memmer o the [[Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland|Highland Society]] (1836)<br/>Resting place: [[Dean Cemetery]], Edinburgh
| field = Physics<br/>Glaciology
| work_institutions = Professor o [[Natural Philosophy]], [[University of Edinburgh]] (1833–60)<br/>[[Ancient university governance in Scotland|Principal]] o the [[United College, St Andrews]] (1860–8)
| prizes = [[Keith Prize]] o the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] (1833-5, 1841–3, 1863–5)<br/>[[Rumford Medal]] o the [[Royal Society]] (1838)<br/>[[Royal Medal|Gold Medal of the Royal Society]] (1843)
| religion = Christianity
}}
]]

{{Coord|1|25|N|173|00|E|display=title}}

|ICD9 = {{ICD9|573.3}}
|DiseasesDB = 20061
|MedlinePlus = 001154
|eMedicineSubj =
|eMedicineTopic =
|MeshID = D006505
}}
'''Hepatitis''' is a disease o the liver characterised bi the presence o [[inflammation|inflammatory]] [[cell (biology)|cell]]s in the [[Tishie (biology)|tishie]] o the organ. Hepatitis mey occur [[Asymptomatic|wioot seemptoms]], but can lead tae [[jandies]] (a yellae discoloration o the [[human skin|skin]], [[mucous membrane]]s, an [[conjunctiva]] o the een), [[Anorexia (seemptom)|puir appetite]], an [[Fatigue (medical)|fatigue]].

{{taxobox
|name= Grapefruit
|image = Grapefruits - whole-halved-segments.jpg
|image_caption = Grapefruit, hybrid citrus.
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = [[Rutaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Citrus]]''
|species = ''C. × paradisi''
|binomial = ''Citrus × paradisi''
|binomial_authority = Macfad.
|}}
The '''grapefruit''' (''Citrus [[Hybrid name|×]] paradisi'') is a [[subtropics|subtropical]] [[citrus]] tree kent for its sour tae semi-sweet [[fruit]], an 18t-century [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] first bred in [[Barbados]].<ref name="Carrington & Fraser">{{cite book |last1=Carrington |first1=Sean |last2=Fraser |first2=HenryC |title=A~Z of Barbados Heritage |accessdate=6 April 2010 |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=2003 |month= |origyear= |publisher=Macmillan Caribbean |location= |isbn=0-333-92068-6 |pages=90–91 |chapter=Grapefruit |quote=One of many citrus species grown in Barbados.  This fruit is believed tae hae originated in Barbados as a natural cross atween sweet oranger (''C. sinesis'') and Shaddock (''C. grandis''), baith o whilk wis introduced frae Asia in the seiventeent century.  The grapefruit first appeared as an illustration entitled 'The Forbidden Fruit Tree' in the Rev. Griffith Hughes' ''The Natural History of Barbados'' (1750).  This accords with the scientific name which literally is 'citrus of paradise'. The fruit was obviously fairly common around that time since George Washington in his Barbados Journal (1750-1751) mentions 'the Forbidden Fruit' as one of the local fruit available at a dinner party he attended.  The plant was later described in the 1837 ''Flora of Jamaica'' as the Barbados Grapefruit. The historical arguments and experimental work on leaf enzymes an oils from possible parents all support a Barbadian origin for the fruit.}}</ref>  Whan foond, it wis named the "[[forbidden fruit]]";<ref name="Forbidden_Fruit">{{cite book |author=Dowling, Curtis F.; [[Julia Morton|Morton, Julia Frances]] |title=Fruits of warm climates |publisher=J. F. Morton |location=[[Miami, FL]] |year=1987 |isbn=0-9610184-1-0 |oclc= 16947184 |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/grapefruit.html }}</ref> an it haes an aa been misidentified wi the  [[pomelo]] or shaddock (''C. maxima''), ane o the parents o this hybrid, the ither bein [[Orange (fruit)|sweet orange]] (''C. × sinensis'').<ref>{{cite journal|last=Li|first=Xiaomeng|coauthors=Xie R., Lu Z., Zhou Z.|title=The Origin of Cultivated Citrus as Inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer and Chloroplast DNA Sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprints|journal=Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science|year=2010|month=July|volume=135|issue=4|page=341|url=http://journal.ashspublications.org/content/135/4/341.full|accessdate=27 February 2013}}</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Baird's tapir
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Castellanos, A., Foerester, C., Lizcano, D.J., Naranjo, E., Cruz-Aldan, E., Lira-Torres, I., Samudio, R., Matola, S., Schipper, J. & Gonzalez-Maya. J.|year=2008|id=21471|title=Tapirus bairdii|downloaded=10 April 2009}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of endangered.</ref>
| image = Tapirus bairdii -Franklin Park Zoo, Massachusetts, USA-8a.jpg
| image_width =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Perissodactyla]]
| familia = [[Tapir]]idae
| genus = ''[[Tapir]]us''
| species = '''''T. bairdii'''''
| binomial = ''Tapirus bairdii''
| binomial_authority = ([[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1865)
| range_map = Range map Tapirus bairdii with borders.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution o Baird's tapir is shown in blue<br>In reid, [[El Salvador]], whaur it is extirpatit.<br>In yellae, [[Ecuador]], presence is unconfirmed.  
| range_map_width =
}}

'''Climate''' is the variety o [[wather]] that for ordinar prevails ower time in a particular [[geografie|geographic]] place. [[meisurement|Meisures]] for climate includes [[temperatur]], [[humidity]], [[pressur|atmospheric pressure]], [[wind]], [[rain|rainfaw]], an ither [[meteorology|meteorlogical]] data oot-through a year an ower time in general. Climate lippens on [[latitude]], [[terrain]], [[altitude]], [[aspect]] in relation tae the [[sun]], the praisance o [[watter]], an mony ither variables that micht haud for the aurie in quaistion. 

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| name = ''Primula veris''
| image = Primula veris 230405.jpg
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
| familia = [[Primulaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Primula]]''
| species = '''''P. veris'''''
| binomial = ''Primula veris''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = ''Primula veris'' subsp. ''macrocalyx''
}}
'''''Primula veris''''' ('''couslip''', '''cou's mooth''', '''leddy's fingers'''; [[syn.]] ''Primula officinalis'' [[John Hill (author)|Hill]]) is a [[yerbaceous perennial]]  [[flouerin plant]] in the [[Primula vulgaris|primrose]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Primulaceae]].

{{unsoorced}}
'''Genie''' is the Scots an Inglis tairm for the Arabic "jinni". In pre-Islamic Arabian meethologie an in Islam, a jinni (also "djinni" or "djini") is a member o the jinn (or "djinn"), a race o speerits.

|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|latitude = 33°53' N
|longitude = 35°30' E
|website = [http://www.beirut.gov.lb/ Ceety o Beirut]
|footnotes =
}}

|header6  = History
|label7   = Foondit
|data7    = [[21 Aprile]] [[1879]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ffg-dbr.de/geschichte/|title=Geschichte & Direktoren der Schule|publisher=Friderico-Francisceum|access-date=23 September 2017|language=de}}</ref>
|label8   = Foonder
|data8    = [[Frederick Francis II]]
|header9  = Wabsteid
|data10   = [http://www.ffg-dbr.de/ ffg-dbr.de]
}}
The '''Friderico-Francisceum''' ('''FFG''') is a [[Germany|German]] seicondar [[schuil]] ("Gymnasium") locatit in [[Bad Doberan]], [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]. The schuil wis foondit in 1879 bi [[Frederick Francis II]], [[Duke|Grand Duke]] o [[Mecklenburg]]-Schwerin. It taks its name frae the foonder.

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Betta''
| image = Betta_albimarginata_060311_8.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''[[Betta albimarginata]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Perciform]]es
| familia = [[Osphronemidae]]
| genus = '''''Betta'''''
| genus_authority = [[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1850
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Betta persephone|B. persephone]]'' <br />
''[[Betta picta|B. picta]]'' - spotted betta<br />
''[[Betta pugnax|B. pugnax]]'' - Penang betta<br />
''[[Betta splendens|B. splendens]]'' - Siamese fighting fish<br />
<center>''and others (see text)''</center>
}}
'''Betta''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɛ|t|ə}} is a lairge genus o smaa, eften colourfu, [[freshwatter]] ray-finned fishes in the gourami [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] (Osphronemidae). The type species is ''B. picta,'' the spottit betta.<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase_genus|genus=Betta|month=March|year=2006}}</ref>
Bi far the best kent ''Betta'' species, houevir, is ''B. splendens,'' the Siamese fichtin fish.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-26|title=The Only Betta Fish Care Guide You Will Need {{!}} Fish Keeping Advice|url=https://fishkeepingadvice.com/betta-fish-care/|access-date=2023-03-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Learn Everything You Need to Know About Betta Fish|url=https://www.thesprucepets.com/siamese-fighting-fish-bettas-1378308|access-date=2023-03-20|website=The Spruce Pets|language=en}}</ref>

[[Image:Milton paradise.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Teetle page]] o [[John Milton]]'s ''[[Paradise Lost]]'']]

'''Protactinium''' is a chemical [[element]] in the periodic cairt that haes the seembol '''Pa''', atomic nummer 91, an atomic mass 231.036.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atomic Weight of Protactinium {{!}} Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights|url=https://www.ciaaw.org/protactinium.htm|access-date=2023-09-06|website=www.ciaaw.org}}</ref> It is a siller-coloured metal an ane o the actinides.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actinoid element {{!}} Chemical Properties & Uses {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/actinoid-element|access-date=2023-09-06|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> It readily reacts wi [[oxygen]], watter vapor an inorganic acids. It forms sindry chemical compoonds whaur protactinium is uisually wi in the oxidation state +5, but it can assume +4 an e'en +3 or +2 states an aw. Concentrations o protactinium in the Yird's crust are teepically twa-three pairts ilka trillion, but micht rax tae twa-three pairts ilka million in some uraninite ore deposits. Acause o its scarcity, heich radioactivity an heich toxicity, thare arenae ony uises for protactinium ootwi scientific resairch the nou, an for this purpose, protactinium is maistly taen frae spent nuclear fuel.

| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = Caipital an Lairgest Ceety
| seat                    = [[Recife]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Govrenor (Brazil)|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[Paulo Câmara]]
| leader_title1           = Vice Govrenor
| leader_name1            = [[Raul Henry]]
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          =
| area_magnitude          = 1 E10
| area_total_km2          = 98311.616
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi aurie|19t]]
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766&id_pagina=1 Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.732.694 pessoas]</ref>
| population_total        = 8,796,032
| population_as_of        = 2010 census
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Brazilian states bi population|7t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet of Brazilian states bi population density|6t]]
| population_demonym      = Pernambuano
| population_note         =
| demographics_type1      = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = Year
| demographics1_info1     =2007&nbsp;estimate
| demographics1_title2    = Total
| demographics1_info2     = R$ 32.255.687 ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi gross domestic product|10th]])
| demographics1_title3    = Per caipita
| demographics1_info3     = R$ 4.337 ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi gross domestic product|21st]])
| demographics_type2      = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics2_title1    = Year
| demographics2_info1     =2005
| demographics2_title2    = Category
| demographics2_info2     = 0.718 – <span style="color:#fc0">Low</span> ([[Leet o Brazilian states bi Human Development Index|23rd]])
| timezone1               = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]]
| utc_offset1             = -3
| timezone1_DST           = [[Time in Brazil|BRST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = -2
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:BR|BR-PE]]
| postal_code_type        = Postal Code
| postal_code             = 50000-000 to 56990-000
| website                 = [http://www.pe.gov.br/ pe.gov.br]
| footnotes               =
}}

'''Nether-Saxon''' (For ordinar cryed '''Nedersaksisch''' in the Netherlands, '''Plattdüütsch, Nedderdüütsch''' or '''Neddersassisch''' in Germany an '''Plautdietsch''' by the [[Roushie Mennonite]]), is a name for the [[regional leid]] varieties o the [[Laich Germanic leids]] that's tae the maist pairt spak in the north o [[Germany]], the sooth o [[Denmark]] an the east [[Netherlands]]. Forby, thon there's immigrant communities in a wheen airts athort the warld, sic as [[Canadae]].

{{Taxobox
| image = Coal tit UK09.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Adult Breetish black ox-ee, ''P. a. britannicus''<br/>(note greenish-grey back)
| status = LC 
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Paridae]]
| genus = ''[[Periparus]]''
| species = '''''P. ater'''''
| binomial = ''Periparus ater''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| synonyms =
''Parus ater'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
| range_map = Periparus ater distribution.png
| range_map_width = 240px
| range_map_caption = Global range in yellae
}}
]]
The '''black ox-ee''' (''Periparus ater'') is a [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[tit (bird)|tit]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[tit (bird)|Paridae]]. It is a widespread an common resident breeder ootthrou [[temperate]] tae [[subtropical]] [[Euraisie]] an northren [[Africae]].

|successor= {{ubl| [[Ford Freestar]] | [[Ford Transit]] (for export models) | [[Ford Transit Connect|Ford Transit Connect Wagon]] }}
|layout=[[Front-ingine, front-wheel drive layoot|FF layoot]]
}}

{{stub}}
{{fixscots}}
, {{ICD10|B|18|2|b|15}}
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|070.70}},{{ICD9|070.4}}, {{ICD9|070.5}}
| OMIM           = 609532
| MedlinePlus    = 000284
| eMedicineSubj  = med
| eMedicineTopic = 993
| eMedicine_mult = {{EMedicine2|ped|979}}
| MeshID         = D006526
}}
'''Hepatitis C''' is a smittle [[tribble]] caused bi the [[hepatitis C virus]] (HCV) that primarily affecks the [[liver]].<ref name=Sherris2004>{{cite book | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | url = https://archive.org/details/sherrismedicalmi0000unse_q1i3 | edition = 4th | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/sherrismedicalmi0000unse_q1i3/page/551 551]–2 | isbn = 0838585299 | editor = Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) }}</ref>

<br>(aged 62)
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other=Martin}}
'''Pape Martin V''' ({{lang-la|Martinus V}}; Januar/Februar 1369 – 20 Februar 1431), born '''Otto''' (or '''Oddone''') '''Colonna''', wis [[Pape]] frae 14 November 1417 tae his daith in 1431.<ref>{{cite book |first=Richard P. |last=McBrien |title=Lives of the Popes: The pontiffs from St Peter to John Paul II |url=https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3 |location=San Francisco |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2000 |page=[https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3/page/254 254] |isbn=0060653043 }}</ref>

{{Days in Mey}}

[[image:languengl.gif|thumb|right|400px|Ensaumples o faimilies o leids (see eemage summary [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Languengl.gif#Summary])]]
A '''faimily o leids''' is a group o [[leid]]s that's sib bi strynd frae a common forebeir. The aulder leid is cryed the ''proto-leid'' o the faimily.

{{Short description|Temporal construct for the relative futur}}

'''Protagoras''' ({{lang-el|Πρωταγόρας}}; c. 490 – c. 420 BC)<ref name=GuthrieSophistsPA262>Guthrie, p. 262–263.</ref> wis a [[Pre-Socratic filosofie|pre-Socratic]] [[Auncient Greeks|Greek]] [[philosopher]] an is nummered as ane o the [[sophist]]s bi [[Plato]]. In his dialogue, ''[[Protagoras (dialogue)|Protagoras]]'', Plato credits him wi haein inventit the role o the professional sophist.

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Greece]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Attica]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 2011
| founder                 = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 50.4
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 466065
| population_as_of        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| time_zone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone1_DST           = [[EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +3
| postal_code_type        = <!-- [[Postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]] -->
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = <!-- [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Aurie codes]] -->
| area_code               = 
| blank_name              = <!-- [[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|Caur plates]] -->
| blank_info              = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Piraeus''' ({{lang-el|Περιφερειακή ενότητα Πειραιώς}}) is ane o the [[regional units of Greece]]. It is pairt o the [[modren regions o Greece|region]] o [[Attica]]. The regional unit covers the wast-central pairt o the agglomeration o [[Athens]]. 

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'''Quetzalcoatl''' ({{IPA-en|ˌkɛtsɑːlˈkoʊɑːtəl}}), or Ketzalkoatl, ({{lang-nci-IPA|Quetzalcohuātl|ketsaɬˈko.aːtɬ}}) is a [[Mesoamericae|Mesoamerican]] [[deity]] whose name comes frae the [[Nahuatl]] leid an haes the meanin o "feathered serpent".<ref>The Nahuatl nouns compoondit intae the proper name "Quetzalcoatl" are: ''quetzalli'', signifyin principally "plumage", but uised tae refer tae the bird an aw—[[Resplendent Quetzal]]—renouned for its colourful feathers, an ''cohuātl'' "snake". Some scholars hae interpretit the name as haein a metaphorical meanin o "precious twin" syne the wird for plumage wis uised metaphorically aboot precious things an aw an ''cohuātl'' haes an addeetional meaning o "twin"</ref> The [[wirship]] o a [[feathered serpent deity]] is first documentit in [[:en:Temple of the Feathered Serpent, Teotihuacan|Teotihuacan]] in the first century BC or first century AD.<ref>{{cite web|title=Teotihuacan: Introduction|publisher=Project Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico/ ASU|date=2001-08-20|accessdate=2009-05-17|url=http://archaeology.asu.edu/teo/intro/intrteo.htm|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612234320/http://archaeology.asu.edu/teo/intro/intrteo.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> That period lees athin the [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Late Preclassic]] tae [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Early Classic period]] (400 BC&ndash;600 AD) o [[Mesoamerican chronologie]], an veneration o the figur appears tae hae spread throuoot Mesoamericae bi the [[Mesoamerican chronologie|Late Classic]] (600&ndash;900&nbsp;AD).<ref name="Ringle et al. 1998">Ringle et al. 1998</ref>

{{taxobox
|name = ''Spergula arvensis''
|image = Gewone spurrie plant Spergula arvensis.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Spergula]]''
|species = '''''S. arvensis'''''
|binomial = ''Spergula arvensis''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Spergula arvensis''''', kent as '''yarr''' or '''melkie''' is a species o plant in the genus ''[[Spergula]]''.<ref name="New1961">{{cite journal|last1=New|first1=June K.|title=Spergula Arvensis L.|journal=Journal of Ecology|date=1961|volume=49|issue=1|pages=205–215|doi=10.2307/2257434|jstor=2257434}}</ref>

{{Fix Scots|date=August 2022}}

A '''tuith''' is ane o the haurd, white things in yer [[mooth]]. '''Teeth''' (plural) is uised for tae chowe fuid. ''Chowe'' means tae brak up an champ fuid sae it can be swallaed (pushed doun intae yer [[painch]]). Some ainimals uises thair teeth as a wappen an aw.

{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}}
| birth_place = [[Harlem]], New York City, U.S.
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Rapper
* sangster
* sangwriter
* record producer
* actor
* entrepreneur
}}
| years_active = 1990 – present
| salary = $60 million<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/sean-combs/ |title=Sean Combs - Forbes |work=[[Forbes]] |year=2015 |accessdate=28 April 2016 }}</ref>
| net_worth = {{profit}} $735 million (2015)<ref name="Greenburg 2015">
{{cite web
| title = The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2015
| last = Greenburg
| first = Zack O'Malley
| authorlink = Zack O'Malley Greenburg
| date = May 5, 2015
| work = [[Forbes]]
| url = http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/05/05/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2015/
| accessdate = June 27, 2015
}}
</ref>
| children = 6
| module = 
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]
* [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
* [[Diddy—Dirty Money]]
* [[Mary J. Blige]]
* [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]
* [[Jodeci]]
* [[Jennifer Lopez]]
* [[Faith Evans]]
* [[Lil' Kim]]
* [[Mase|Ma$e]]
* [[Jay-Z]]
* [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]
* [[Rick Ross]]
* [[G. Dep]]
* [[French Montana]]
* [[Black Rob]]
* [[Shyne]]
* [[Mariah Carey]]
* [[Loon (rapper)|Loon]]
}}
}}
| alias = {{flatlist|
* Diddy
* P. Diddy
* Puff Daddy
* Puffy
* Puff
}}
}}
'''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969),<ref name="Allmusic Bio">
{{cite web
| last = Bush
| first = John
| title = Artist Biography [Sean Combs]
| publisher = [[AllMusic.com]]
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/diddy-mn0000413000/biography
| accessdate = April 15, 2014
}}
</ref> an aa kent bi his [[stage name]]s '''Puff Daddy''', '''Puffy''', '''Diddy''', an '''P. Diddy''', is an American rapper, sangster, sangwriter, record producer, entrepreneur an actor.

| popestdate    = 
 | pop           = {{English cerem counties|POP=Suffolk}}
 | density_km2   = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Suffolk}}
 | adminpoprank  = [[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English admin counties|RNK=Suffolk}}]]
 | adminpop      = <!-- OPTIONAL, REMOVE LINE IF NOT NEEDED -->
 | ethnicity     = 97.2% White
 | council       = <br>[[Suffolk County Council]]<br />[http://www.suffolk.gov.uk/ www.suffolk.gov.uk]
 | mps           = [[Peter Aldous]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[Therese Coffey]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[Ben Gummer]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]] <br>[[Daniel Poulter]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[David Ruffley]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[Matthew Hancock]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]<br>[[Tim Yeo]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
 | subdivname    = Districts
 | subdivmap     = [[Image:SuffolkNumbered.png]]
 | subdivs       = #[[Ipswich]]
#[[Suffolk Coastal]]
#[[Waveney]]
#[[Mid Suffolk]]
#[[Babergh]]
#[[Borough of St Edmundsbury|St Edmundsbury]]
#[[Forest Heath]]
}}

{{fixscots}}{{cleanup}}
'''Allin Cottrell''' (Allin F. Cottrell; [[26 Juin]] 1953, [[Irvine]], [[North Ayrshire]]) — Scots scientist, PhD (politeec) in [[Varsity o Edinburgh]] (1982), frae 1998 wirk in [[WFU]].

{{Centurybox|17}}
The '''17th century''' wis the [[century]] that lastit frae 1 Januar [[1601]], tae 31 December [[1700]], in the [[Gregorian calendar]].
The 17t century faws intae the [[Early Modren]] period o Europe an in that continent wis chairacterised by the [[Dutch Gowden Age]], the [[Baroque]] cultural muivement, the French ''Grand Siècle'' dominatit bi [[Louis XIV]], the [[Scienteefic Revolution]], an [[The General Crisis]]. This last is chairacterised in Europe maist notably bi the [[Thirty Years' War]],<ref name="TYW-WNEC">{{cite web|url=http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/30yearswar.html|title=The Thirty-Years-War|publisher=Western New England College|accessdate=2008-05-24|archive-date=1999-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991009072232/http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/30yearswar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[Great Turkis War]], the end o the [[Dutch Revolt]], the disintegration o the [[Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel]] an the [[Inglis Ceevil War]].

| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Jujuy''' ({{IPA-es|xuˈxui}}) is a [[Provinces o Argentinae|province]] o [[Argentinae]], locatit in the extreme northwast o the kintray, at the borders wi [[Chile]] an [[Bolivie]]. The anerlie neebourin Argentine province is [[Salta Province|Salta]] tae the east an sooth.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

]]
'''Nude soummin''' or '''skinny dippin''' is the practice o [[human soummin|soummin]] [[nudity|naked]], oreeginally in naitural bodies o watter, but mair recently in [[soummin puil]]s or [[het tub]]s.

|foundation     = {{start date and age|1916|03|07|df=yes}}
|predecessor = [[Rapp Motorenwerke]]<br />Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG (BFW)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bmweducation.co.uk/cofacts/view.asp?docid=185 |title=When was BMW founded? |work=BMW Education |publisher=BMW |accessdate=30 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425064421/http://www.bmweducation.co.uk/coFacts/view.asp?docID=185 |archivedate=2012-04-25 |url-status=dead }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425064421/http://www.bmweducation.co.uk/coFacts/view.asp?docID=185 |date=2012-04-25 }}</ref><br />[[Automobilwerk Eisenach]]
|founder      = [[Franz Josef Popp]], [[Karl Rapp]], [[Camillo Castiglioni]]
|location_city   = [[Munich]], [[Bavarie]]
|location_country  = Germany
|area_served    = Warldwide
|key_people     = [[Norbert Reithofer]]<br>{{small|(Chairman o the Supervisory Buird)}}<br>Harald Krüger<br>{{small|(Chairman o the Management Buird)}}

A '''fallacy''' is an [[argument]] that uses puir [[raison]]in.

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

| death_place = [[Kashmir]]
| place of burial = [[Tomb o Jahangir]], [[Lahore]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
|}}
''' Nur-ud-din Mohammad Salim''', kent bi his imperial name '''Jahangir''' (31 August, 1569-28 October, 1627), wis the fowert [[Mughal Emperor]] who ruled frae 1605 till his daith in 1627.

'''Anglicanism''' is a tradeetion athin [[Christianity]] comprisin the [[Kirk o Ingland]] an kirks historically connectit tae it or haud seemilar beliefs, worship practices an kirk structures.<ref name="cofe">{{cite web|url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/faith/anglican/|title=What it means to be an Anglican|publisher=Church of England|accessdate=16 March 2009|archive-date=2011-08-22|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/618ZJSDxv?url=http://www.churchofengland.org/our-faith/being-an-anglican.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Thursa Bay''', forby kent as '''Scrabster Bay''', is a bay o [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] watter atween the pynts o Clairdon Heid an Holborn Heid on the north coast o [[Caithness]], [[Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thurso Bay from The Gazetteer for Scotland|url=https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst4229.html|access-date=2023-01-23|website=www.scottish-places.info|language=en-gb}}</ref>

|birth_place      = [[Florence]], [[Republic o Florence]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1521|12|1|1475|12|11|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other            = Leo
}}
'''Pape Leo X''' (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521), born '''Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 9 Mairch 1513 til his daith in 1521.<ref>{{cite web|title=The List of Popes.|work= The Catholic Encyclopedia|volume= 12|location= New York|publisher= Robert Appleton Company|year= 1911|accessdate= 4 April 2013|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm}}</ref> The seicont son o [[Lorenzo the Magnificent]], ruler o the [[Florentine Republic]], he wis promuived tae the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1489; subsequently promuivin tae the rank o [[cardinal-deacon]].

'''Tred''', cried guids exchynge economy an aw, is the transfer o guids or services fae yin body or hing tae anither, maistlins in exchynge fur [[Money|siller]]. [[Economist]]<nowiki/>s cry a seestem or netwark that allous tred a [[Mercat (economics)|mercat]].

<small>Location o airport in Vietnam</small></center>
| type         = Public
| owner        = 
| operator     = [[Airports Corporation of Vietnam]]
| city-served  = 
| location     = Phu Quoc
| elevation-f  = 
| elevation-m  = 11.4
| coordinates  = {{Coord|10|10|18|N|103|59|28|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| website      = [http://phuquoc-airport.com]
| metric-elev  = 
| metric-rwy   = 
| r1-number    = 10-28
| r1-length-f  = 9,843
| r1-length-m  = 3,000
| r1-surface   = [[Asphalt]]
| stat-year    = 
| stat1-header = 
| stat1-data   = 
| stat2-header = 
| stat2-data   = 
| footnotes    = 
}}
'''Phu Quoc Internaitional Airport''' is an airport in [[Kien Giang Province]], [[Vietnam]], 7&nbsp;km sooth o [[Duong Dong]], [[Phu Quoc]]. It haes a runway 3000 m x 45 m.
Phu Quoc haes the thrangest airport in the [[Mekong Delta]] o Vietnam.

{{Fixscots}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2012}}

{{Confused2|the [[Ford Festiva]]}} 

{{Fix Scots|date=August 2022}}

A '''revolution''' (frae the [[Vulgar Laitin|Latin]] ''revolutio'', "a turn aroond") is a fundamental [[social chynge|chynge]] in pouer or organizational structures that taks place in a relatively short period o time. Its uise tae refer tae poleetical chynge dates<ref>The general sense o "a sudden great chynge in affairs" wis recordit in the middle o the 15t century an the express poleetical meanin wis first recordit in aboot 1600. See "Revolution" ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]''.  Bi the [[Glorious Revolution]] o 1688 the term wis in common uise. ''ibid.'' ''[[Oxford English Dictionary|OED]]''</ref> frae the [[scientific revolution]] occasioned bi [[Nicolaus Copernicus|Copernicus']] famous [[De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium]].<ref>Repcheck, Jack (2007) ''Copernicus' Secret: How the Scientific Revolution Began'' Simon Schuster, New York, ISBN 978-0-7432-8951-1</ref>
[[Aristotle]] descrived twa types o poleetical revolution:
# Complete chynge frae ane constitution tae anither
# Modification o an existin constitution.<ref>Aristotle, ''The Politics'' V, tr. T.A. Sinclair (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1964, 1972), p. 190.</ref>
Revolutions hae occurred through [[human history]] an vary widely in terms o methods, duration, an motivatin [[ideology]]. Their results include major chynges in [[cultur]], [[economy]], an [[social institution|socio]]-[[political institution]]s.

{{Chembox|Watchedfields=chynged|verifiedrevid=477167214|ImageFile=Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png|ImageSize=160px|ImageFileL1=Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png|ImageFileR1=Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|IUPACName=Ethene|OtherNames=|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC_number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
  }}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|C|2|H|4}}
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.178&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at 15&nbsp;°C, gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12710|Name=Ethylene|Date=25 October 2007}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -169.2
| BoilingPtC = -103.7
| Solubility = 3.5&nbsp;mg/100 mL (17&nbsp;°C);{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} 2.9&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands">Neiland, O. Ya. (1990) ''Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов''. Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = guid<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = diethyl ether
| pKa = 44
| ConjugateAcid = [[Ethenium]]
| MagSus = -15.30·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol  }}|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
  }}|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
  }}|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0475.htm ICSC 0475]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}} {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{(S2)}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S33}} {{S46}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = -136
| AutoignitionPtC = 542.8
  }}<ref>[http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8655 ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA]. Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.</ref>|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds = [[Ethane]]<br />[[Acetylene]] <br />[[Propene]]
  }}||}}

{{Year nav|2005}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Bouches-du-Rhône.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Bouches-du-Rhône.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Bouches-du-Rhône-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location of Bouches-du-Rhône in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|30|N|5|5|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = France
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur|Provence-Alpes-<br />Côte d'Azur]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Marseille]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Aix-en-Provence]]<br />[[Arles]]<br />[[Istres]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[:Image:Jean-Noel Guerini Marseille Chutes Lavie JD23022008.jpg|Jean-Noël Guérini]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5087
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 1958926
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|3rd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 13
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Bouches-du-Rhône department|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Bouches-du-Rhône depairtment|57]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Bouches-du-Rhône depairtment|119]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}

{{Fixscots}}

<br /><small>("Glorious and free")</small>
| OfficialLang = [[Canadian Inglis|Inglis]] (''de facto'')
| OfficialLang = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] & [[French leid|French]] (''de jure'')
| Demonym = Manitoban
| Flower = [[Image:Anemonepatens.jpg|left|30px]]{{Spaces|2}}[[Pasque flower|Prairie Crocus]]
| Tree = [[Image:Picea glauca Fairbanks.jpg|left|30px]]{{Spaces|2}}[[Picea glauca|White Spruce]] 
| Bird = [[Image:Great Gray Owl - Bird of Prey exhibit at Waddington Air Show - geograph.org.uk - 1570223.jpg|left|30px]]{{Spaces|2}}[[Great Grey Owl]] 
| Capital = [[Winnipeg]]
| LargestCity = Winnipeg
| LargestMetro = Winnipeg
| Viceroy = Janice Filmon
| ViceroyType = Lieutenant Govrenor
| Premier = [[Heather Stefanson]]
| PremierParty = PC
| Legislature         = Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
| PostalAbbreviation = MB
| PostalCodePrefix = [[Leet o R postal codes o Canadae|R]]
| AreaRank = 8th
| TotalArea_km2 = 649950
| LandArea_km2 = 548360
| WaterArea_km2 = 101593
| PercentWater = 15.6
| PopulationRank = 5t
| Population = 1208268
| PopulationRef = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses |publisher=Statistics Canada |date=8 February 2012 |accessdate=8 February 2012 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132943/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| PopulationYear = 2011
| DensityRank = 8t
| Density_km2 = 2.14
| GDP_year = 2009
| GDP_total = [[C$]]50.973&nbsp; billion<ref name="gdp">{{vcite web |url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm |publisher=Statistics Canada |title=Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory |accessdate=3 March 2010 |archivedate=2008-04-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420144936/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm }}</ref>
| GDP_rank = 6t
| GDP_per_capita = C$38,001
| GDP_per_capita_rank = 8t
| AdmittanceOrder = 5t
| AdmittanceDate = 15 Julie 1870
| TimeZone = [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]]–6, ([[daylicht savin time|DST]] −5)
| HouseSeats = 14
| SenateSeats = 6
| ISOCode = CA-MB
| Demonym = Manitoban
| Website = www.gov.mb.ca
}}

A '''spreet''' is a elf-like craitur sib tae a [[faery]].

'''Lapis lazuli''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|p|ɪ|s|_|l|ə|ˈ|z|uː|l|iː}} or {{IPAc-en|-|ˈ|l|æ|ʒ|uː|l|aɪ}} (whiles abbreviate tae '''lapis''') is a deep blae [[Gemstane|semi-precious stane]] that haes been prized syne [[auncient history|antiquity]] for its intense colour.

| birth_place = Bread Street, [[Cheapside]], Lunnon, Ingland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1674|11|8|1608|12|9}}
| death_place = Bunhill, Lunnon, Ingland
| resting_place = [[St Giles-without-Cripplegate]]
| occupation = [[Poet]], [[prose]] [[polemicist]], [[ceevil servant]]
| nationality = Inglish
| alma_mater = [[Christ's College, Cambridge]]
| language = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], [[Laitin leid|Laitin]], [[French leid|French]], [[German leid|German]], [[Greek leid|Greek]], [[Ebreu leid|Ebreu]], [[Italian leid|Italian]], [[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]], [[Aramaic leid|Aramaic]], [[Syriac leid|Syriac]]
| notableworks =
| influences =
| influenced = 
| signature = John Milton signature.svg
}}
'''John Milton''' (9 December 1608{{spaced ndash}}8 November 1674) wis an Inglis poet, [[polemicist]], [[man o letters]], an a ceevil servant for the [[Commonweel o Ingland]] unner [[Oliver Cromwell]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

<br/>''Dawlaṫ Qaṭar''
|conventional_short_name = دولة قطر ('''Arabic''')
|common_name = Qatar
|image_flag = Flag of Qatar.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Qatar.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = QAT orthographic.svg
|image_map2 = Qatar - Location Map (2013) - QAT - UNOCHA.svg
|map_caption = Location an extent o Qatar (dark green) on the [[Arabian Peninsula]].
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = {{native name|ar|{{big|السلام الأميري}}|italics=off}}<br/>''[[As Salam al Amiri]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|([[transleeteration]])<br/>''Amiri Salute''}}<br/><center></center>
|official_languages = [[Arabic]]
|official_religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|demonym = Qatari
|capital = [[Doha]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|25|18|N|51|31|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o emirs o Qatar|Emir]]
|leader_name1 = [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]]
|leader_title2 = [[Leet o prime meenisters o Qatar|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani|Khalid bin Khalifa]]
|legislature = [[Consultative Assembly o Qatar|Consultative Assembly]]
|established_event1 = [[Qatar Naitional Day]]
|established_date1 = 18 December 1878
|established_event2 = Declared Unthirldom
|established_date2 = <br/>1 September 1971
|established_event3 = Unthirldom frae the Unitit Kinrick
|established_date3 = <br/>3 September 1971
|area_rank = 164th
|area_magnitude =
|area_km2 = 11,571
|area_sq_mi = 4,467.6
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 2,155,446<ref name=qsa-Aug13>{{cite web|title=Population structure|url=http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/PopulationStructure.htm|publisher=Qatar Statistics Authority|date=31 August 2013|access-date=2014-08-18|archive-date=2012-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130220032/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/PopulationStructure.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 142nt
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_census = 1,699,435<ref name="census10">{{cite web |url=http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Populations.aspx |title=Populations |publisher=Qsa.gov.qa |accessdate=2 October 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709192746/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Populations.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_census_rank = 148t
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density_km2 = 176
|population_density_sq_mi = 455 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 76t
|GDP_PPP = $214.575 billion<ref name="imfsept">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=27&pr.y=8&sy=2013&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=453&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Qatar |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=20 April 2012}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $96,993<ref name="imfsept"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 1st
|GDP_nominal = $213.784 billion<ref name="imfsept"/>
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $96,635<ref name="imfsept"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 2nt
|Gini_year = 2007
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 41.1 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=GINI index |publisher=World Bank |date= |accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.851 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 31st
|currency = [[Qatari riyal|Riyal]]
|currency_code = QAR
|country_code = 0974
|time_zone = [[Arabia Staundart Time|AST]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = +974
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = QA
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = QAT
|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 634
|sport_code = QAT
|vehicle_code = Q
|cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.qa]] |[[قطر.]]}}
|national_tree = Sidra Tree
}}
'''Qatar''' ({{lang-ar|قطر}} {{IPA-ar|ˈqɑtˁɑr|}} [[Gulf Arabic|local pronunciation]]: {{IPA-ar|ɡitˁar|}}<ref name=EoI>Johnstone, T.M. "{{unicode|Ķaṭar}}." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 04 April 2009 [http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-4018 www.brillonline.nl]{{Dead link|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>), kent offeecially as the '''State o Qatar''' or locally '''{{Unicode|Dawlat Qaṭar}}''', is an Arab [[kintra]], kent offeecially as an [[emirate]], in the [[Middle East]], occupeein the sma Qatar Peninsulae on the northeasterly [[strand]] o the muckle lairger [[Arabian Peninsulae]]. It is bordered bi [[Saudi Arabie]] soothle; itherwise, the [[Persian Gulf]] surroonds the [[Sovereign state|state]]. A kyle o the [[Persian Gulf]] sinders Qatar frae the nearhaun island nàtion o [[Bahrain]].
Qatar is an ile- an gas-rich naition, wi the [[Leet o kintras bi natural gas proven reserves|third lairgest gas reserves]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2179rank.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-05 |archive-date=2013-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309174844/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2179rank.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> an the first<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=24&pr.y=7&sy=2009&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C746%2C436%2C926%2C136%2C466%2C343%2C112%2C158%2C111%2C439%2C298%2C916%2C927%2C664%2C846%2C826%2C299%2C542%2C582%2C967%2C474%2C443%2C754%2C917%2C698%2C544&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database-April 2010], [[International Monetary Fund]]. Retrieved April 21, 2010.</ref> or seicont<ref name="CIA">{{cite web
| title = Middle East :: Qatar
| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html
| publisher = [[Central Intelligence Agency]]
| work = [[CIA World Factbook]]
| accessdate = 2009-08-12
| archive-date = 2018-12-24
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211230/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html
| url-status = dead
}}</ref> [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP) per capita|heichest GDP per capita]] in the warld. An [[absolute monarchy]], Qatar haes been ringit bi the [[al-Thani]] faimlie syne the mid-19t century an haes syne transformed itsel frae a [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] protectorate notit mainly for [[pearl huntin|pearlin]] intae an independent state wi significant ile an natural gas revenues.

{{Taxobox
| image = Eolophus roseicapilla -Wamboin, NSW, Australia -adult-8-2cp.jpg
| image_caption = [[Galah]] in Austrailie
| image_alt = Cockatoo perchin on a branch. Its plumage on the tap o its heid abuin its ees is white an it has a horn-coloured beak. The rest o its heid, its neck, an maist o its front are pink. Its wings an tail are grey.
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Psittaciformes]]
| superfamilia = '''Cacatuoidea'''
| familia = '''Cacatuidae'''
| familia_authority = [[George Robert Gray|G. R. Gray]] 1840
| type_genus = ''[[Cacatua]]'' <small>[[Vieillot]] 1817<ref name="ICZN">{{Cite journal|author=ICZN|year=2000|title=Opinion 1949. ''Cacatua'' Vieillot, 1817 and Cacatuinae Gray, 1840 (Aves, Psittaciformes): conserved.|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45022#80|journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature|pages=66–67}}</ref></small>
| synonyms =
*Plyctolophinae <small>[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] 1825<ref>Suppressed by the [[International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]] in Opinion 1949 (2000). {{Cite journal|author=ICZN|year=2000|title=Opinion 1949. ''Cacatua'' Vieillot, 1817 and Cacatuinae Gray, 1840 (Aves, Psittaciformes): conserved.|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45022#80|journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature|pages=66–67}}</ref></small>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =''[[Probosciger]]''<br />
''[[Callocephalon]]''<br />
''[[Nymphicus]]''<br />
''[[Calyptorhynchus]]''<br />
''[[Eolophus]]''<br />
''[[Lophochroa]]''<br />
''[[Cacatua]]''
|range_map=Cockatoo range.png
|range_map_alt=Cairt shawin sootheastren Asie, Australie, Melanesie, an New Zealand. Islands in the Philippines an the Sunda Islands are colored reid, east tae the Solomon Islands, as is Australie wi Tasmanie. New Caledon is colored blue.
|range_map_caption=Current range o cockatoos&nbsp;– red<br />Finds o recent fossils&nbsp;– blue
}}
A '''cockatoo''' is ony o the 21 [[species]] belangin tae the bird [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] '''Cacatuidae''', the anly faimily in the superfaimily Cacatuoidea.

A '''robot''' is a term that's uised for tae descrive a mechanical device that's for daein things that's seen as owerly borin, tae dangerous or ower muckle quirkie for a body tae cairy oot.

depictit as a [[Ghaist|phantom]] stalkin [[Whitechapel]], an as an embodiment o social neglect, i a ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' cartoon o [[1888]].]]
A '''serial killer''' is teepically defined as an individual who haes killt three or mair fowk{{sfn|Holmes|2010|p=39}}{{sfn|Reavill|2007|p=228 "With only two confirmed kills, [[Ed Gein]] did not technically qualify as a serial killer (the traditional minimum requirement was three), but that did not deny him immediate entry intae the pantheon of folk"}} ower a period o mair nor a month, wi doun time (a "ceulin aff period") atween the murthers, an whase motivation for killin is uisually based on [[abnormal psychologie|psychological]] gratification.{{sfn|Holmes|1998b|p=9 "One of the most famous [geographically stable] serial killers is Wayne Williams. He was convicted of only two killings. However, his probable involvement in more than 30 killings of young black males in Atlanta qualifies him for classification as a geographically stable serial killer"}}{{sfn|Burkhalter Chmelir|2003|p=1}} Some sources disregard the "three or mair" criteria, an define the term as "a series o twa or mair murthers, committit as separate events, uisually, but no aye, bi ane affender actin alane" or, includin the vital characteristics, a minimum o twa murthers.{{sfn|Burkhalter Chmelir|2003|p=1}}{{sfn|Morton|2005|p=4, 9}} Aften, a sexual element is involvit in the killins, but the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] states that motives for serial murther include "anger, thrill, financial gain, an [[attention seekin]]".{{sfn|Morton|2005|p=4, 9}} The murthers mey hae been attemptit or completit in a similar fashion an the victims mey hae haed something in common, for example, occupation, [[Race (classification o human beins)|race]], appearance, [[sex]], or age group.<ref name="Tick"/>

{{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = Cape tod<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Wozencraft | id = 14000868}}</ref>
 | status              = LC
 | trend               = stable
 | status_system       = iucn3.1
 | status_ref          = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Stuart, C. & Stuart, T.|year=2008|id=23060|title=Vulpes chama|downloaded=9 May 2006}}</ref>
 | image               = Vulpes chama (Etosha).jpg
 | image_caption       = Adult feedin on a [[helmeted guineafowl]] in [[Etosha Naitional Pairk]]
 | image2              = Kapfuchs-nachwuchs.jpg
 | image2_caption      = Cape tod kits
 | image_width         = 200px
 | regnum              = [[Animal]]ia
 | phylum              = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
 | classis             = [[Mammal]]ia
 | ordo                = [[Carnivora]]
 | familia             = [[Canidae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Vulpes]]''
 | species             = '''''V. chama'''''
 | binomial            = ''Vulpes chama''
 | binomial_authority  = ([[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|A Smith]], 1833)
 | synonyms            = 
*''caama'' (C. E. H. Smith, 1839)
*''hodsoni'' (Noack, 1910)
*''variegatoides'' (Layard, 1861)
 | range_map           = Cape Fox area.png
 | range_map_caption   = Cape tod range
}}

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

| predecessor      = 
| successor        = Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited an Rolls-Royce Motors Limited (1973)
| foundation       = [[Manchester]], [[Ingland]] ({{Start date|1906|03|15}})
| founder          = {{unbulleted list | [[Charles Rolls]] | [[Henry Royce]] }}
| defunct          = {{End date and age|April 1987}}
| location_city    = [[Derby]], Ingland
| location_country = Unitit Kinrick
| locations        = <!-- Number of locations, stores, offices, etc. -->
| key_people       = {{unbulleted list | [[Claude Johnson]] | [[Ernest Hives, 1st Baron Hives|Ernest Hives]] }}
| products         = 
| production       = 
| services         = 
| revenue          = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = 
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = 
| num_employees    = 
| parent           = 
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = yes
}}

{{Taxobox
|image = Starr 071024-0216 Mangifera indica.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Mangifera indica|M. indica]]'' [[Mango|fruits]]
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = [[Anacardiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Anacardioideae]]
|genus = '''''Mangifera'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms= ''Phanrangia'' <small>Tardieu</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7230 |title=Genus: ''Mangifera'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-11-23 |accessdate=2010-02-12 |archive-date=2009-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619202144/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7230 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|}}
'''''Mangifera''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[cashew]] faimily, [[Anacardiaceae]]. It contains approximately 69 species, wi the best-kent bein the Common [[Mango]] (''[[Mangifera indica]]''). The centre o diversity is in [[Subtropics|subtropical]] an [[tropics|tropical]] [[sootheast Asie]], while the heichest nummer o species occur in the [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Borneo]], an [[Sumatra]]. Thay are generally [[Canopy (forest)|canopy]] [[tree]]s in lawland [[Tropical an subtropical moist broadleaf forests|rainforests]], reachin a hicht o {{convert|30|-|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Litz1">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AxbUJntXepEC& |title=''Mangifera indica'' Mango |first=Richard E. |last=Litz |coauthors=Miguel A. Gómez-Lim |editor=Richard E. Litz |encyclopedia=Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops |year=2005 |publisher=CABI |isbn=978-0-85199-662-2 |pages=40–41}}</ref>

{{Guideline}}
Wikipedia daesna juist get better throu the steive work o  [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians by number of edits|the mair dedicated members]], but throu the aften nameless contreibutions o monie cuirious [[newbie|newcomers]]. ''Ilkane'' o us wis a newcomer aince, e'en thae chiels that haes been carefu or sonsie eneuch ti hae [[Wikipedia:Evyting common mistaks|evyted common mistaks]], an monie o us conseiders oorsels newcomers yet aifter months (or years) o contreibuting.

The '''soul''', in mony releegious, philosophical an meethological tradeetions, is the [[incorporeality|incorporeal]] an, in mony conceptions, [[immortality o the soul|immortal]] essence o a livin thing.<ref>"soul."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 CD. 13 July 2010.</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{'}}'''There's cauld Kail in Aiberdeen'''{{'}} is a poem colleckit bi [[Robert Burns]], frae the Scotland period.<ref>{{Cite web|title=There's Cauld Kail In Aberdeen|url=http://www.robertburnsfederation.com/poems/translations/541.htm|access-date=2023-01-23|website=www.robertburnsfederation.com}}</ref> It is etherly kent bi the name o 'There's cauld [[kail]] in [[Aiberdeen|Aberdeen]], and castocks in [[Strabogie]]'.

| birth_place = [[Palace o Placentia]], [[Greenwich]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1558|11|17|1516|2|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[St James's Palace]], Lunnon
| date of burial = 14 December 1558
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]], Lunnon
| signature = Mary I Signature.svg
| religion=[[Roman Catholicism]]
}}
'''Mary I''' (18 Februar 1516&nbsp;– 17 November 1558) wis [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|Queen o Ingland]] an [[Kinrick o Ireland|Ireland]] frae Julie 1553 till her daith. Her executions o [[Protestantism|Protestants]] caused her opponents tae gie her the [[sobriquet]] "'''Bluidy Mary'''".

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{other uses}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'''Modrenism''' is an art movement from the 21st century that expands on the interest in Modernism while honoring traditions and artwork from the Renaissance. Rightfully named for the involvement of new ideas while keeping a traditional foundation. Modrenism was first named to distinguished abstract and contemporary art from thoroughly  researched paintings by Dylan Lombardo. This endeavor of rediscovering lost techniques of the old masters was reborn with a modern touch of spontaneity and pre-planned coloration. 

|death_place = [[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]
|alma_mater       = [[Varsity o Paris]] (BA/MA)
|institutions     = [[Varsity o Paris VIII]]
|school_tradition  = [[Continental philosophie]]<br>[[Post-structuralism]]<ref>Claire Colebrook, ''Philosophy and Post-structuralist Theory: From Kant to Deleuze'', Edinburgh University Press, 2005.</ref>
|main_interests    = [[Aesthetics]], [[history o Wastren philosophie]], [[metaphilosofie]], [[metapheesics]]
|notable_ideas     = [[Affect (philosophie)|Affect]], [[Assemblage (philosophie)|assemblage]], [[bouk withoot organs]], [[deterritorialization]], [[line o flicht]], [[Minority (philosophie)|minority]], [[plane o immanence]], [[Rhizome (philosophie)|rhizome]], [[schizoanalysis]], [[transcendental empiricism]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze, ''[[Difference and Repetition]]'', A&C Black, 2004[1968], pp. 56 and 143.</ref><ref>Adrian Parr (ed.), ''The Deleuze Dictionary (Revised Edition)'', Edinburgh University Press, 2010, p. 289: "Unlike Kant, Deleuze does not conceive of [...] unthought conditions as abstract or necessary philosophical entities, but as contingent tendencies beyond the reach of empirical consciousness."</ref> [[univocity o bein]], the [[Virtuality (philosophie)|Virtual]]
|influences        = [[Gregory Bateson|Bateson]], [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]], [[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]], [[William S. Burroughs|Burroughs]],<ref>Michael A. Peters, ''Poststructuralism, Marxism, and Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics'', Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, p. 103.</ref> [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Duns Scotus|Scotus]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Marcel Proust|Proust]], [[Gilbert Simondon|Simondon]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Pierre Klossowski|Klossowski]], [[Georges Canguilhem|Canguilhem]], [[Jean Hyppolite|Hyppolite]], [[Ferdinand Alquié|Alquié]], [[Maurice de Gandillac|Gandillac]], [[Jakob von Uexküll]],<ref name="Agamben 39">[[Giorgio Agamben]], ''The Open: Man and Animal'', trans. Kevin Attell (Stanford University Press, 2004), p. 39.</ref> [[Alfred North Whitehead|Whitehead]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, ''Dialogues II'', Columbia University Press, 2007, p. vii.</ref> [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze, ''[[Cinema 1: The Movement Image|Cinema 1: The Movement-Image]]'', A&C Black, 2001, p. 69.</ref> [[Jean Wahl|Wahl]]<ref>Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, ''Dialogues II'', Columbia University Press, 2007, pp. 57–8, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam: "Apart from Sartre, the most important philosopher in France was Jean Wahl." Deleuze goes on to credit Wahl for introducing him to English and American thought. Wahl was among the very first to write about [[Alfred North Whitehead]] and [[William James]]—both arguably very important to Deleuze—in French. The idea of Anglo-American pluralism in Deleuze's work shows influence of Jean Wahl (see also Mary Frances Zamberlin, ''Rhizosphere'' (New York: Routledge, 2006, p. 47) and Simone Bignall, Sean Bowden, Paul Patton (eds.), ''Deleuze and Pragmatism'', Routledge, 2014, p. 2).</ref>
|influenced        = [[Félix Guattari|Guattari]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Antonio Negri|Negri]], [[Michael Hardt|Hardt]], [[Brian Massumi|Massumi]], [[Manuel DeLanda|DeLanda]], [[Luis Alberto Spinetta|Spinetta]],  [[Rosi Braidotti|Braidotti]], [[Peter Sloterdijk|Sloterdijk]], [[Levi Bryant|Bryant]], [[Bernard Stiegler|Stiegler]], [[Michael J. Shapiro|Shapiro]], [[Bryan Reynolds|Reynolds]], [[Giorgio Agamben|Agamben]]
}}
'''Gilles Deleuze''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒil dəløz|lang}}; 18 Januar 1925&nbsp;– 4 November 1995) wis a French [[philosopher]] who, frae the early 1960s till his daith, wrote on [[philosophie]], [[leeteratur]], [[film]], an [[fine airt]]. His maist popular warks war the twa volumes o ''[[Capitalism and Schizophrenia]]'': ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972) an ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1980), baith co-written wi psychoanalyst [[Félix Guattari]]. His metapheesical treatise ''[[Difference and Repetition]]'' (1968) is conseedert bi mony scholars tae be his [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]].<ref name=SEP>{{cite web|title=Gilles Deleuze|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/deleuze/|work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|accessdate=17 February 2011}} See also: "''Difference and Repetition'' is definitely the most important work published by Deleuze." (Edouard Morot-Sir, from the back cover of the first edition of the English translation), or James Williams' judgment: "It is nothing less than a revolution in philosophy and stands out as one of the great philosophical works of the twentieth century" (James Williams, ''Gilles Deleuze's Difference and Repetition: A Critical Introduction and Guide'' [Edinburgh UP, 2003], p. 1).</ref> [[A. W. Moore (philosopher)|A. W. Moore]], citin [[Bernard Williams]]'s criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze amang the "greatest philosophers".<ref name="Moore" >[[A. W. Moore (philosopher)|A. W. Moore]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=vo-ZLmfwe_oC&pg=PA543  ''The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics: Making Sense of Things''], Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 543: 'intellectual power and depth; a grasp of the sciences; a sense of the political, and of human destructiveness as well as creativity; a broad range and a fertile imagination; an unwillingness to settle for the superficially reassuring; and, in an unusually lucky case, the gifts of a great writer.'</ref> His wark haes influenced a variety o disciplines athort philosophie an airt, includin [[leeterar theory]], [[post-structuralism]] an [[postmodrenism]].<ref name="See 1991">See, for example, [[Steven Best]] an [[Douglas Kellner]], ''Postmodern Theory'' (Guilford Press, 1991), which devotes a chapter to Deleuze and Guattari.</ref>

{{Year dab|1937}}
{{Year nav|1937}}
Year '''1937''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXXVII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Friday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477165756
| Name = Choline
| ImageFile = Choline-skeletal.svg
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula
| ImageName = The ''N'',''N'',''N''-trimethylethanolammonium cation, with an undefined counteranion, X
| ImageFile1 = Choline-cation-3D-balls.png 
| ImageSize1 = 180
| ImageAlt1 = Baw-and-stick model
| ImageName1 = 
| PIN = 2-Hydroxy-''N'',''N'',''N''-trimethylethan-1-aminium 
| OtherNames = 2-Hydroxy-''N'',''N'',''N''-trimethylethanaminium<br />Bilineurine<br />(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 4551
| 3DMet =
| Abbreviations =
| Beilstein = 1736748 
| CASNo = 62–49–7 
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNoOther =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 15354
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 299
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00122
| EC_number = 200–655–4
| EINECS =
| Gmelin = 324597 
| InChI = InChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C00114
| MeSHName =
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = N91BDP6H0X
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 920
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| PubChem = 6209
| RTECS =
| SMILES = C[N+](C)(C)CCO
| UNNumber =
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =
| Appearance =
| BoilingPtC = 305
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Density = 1.09 g/ml
| Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>14</sub>NO<sup>+</sup>
| HenryConstant =
| LogP =
| MolarMass = 104.17080
| MeltingPt = 
| MeltingPt_notes =
| pKa =
| pKb =
| Solubility = 500 mg/ml
| SolubleOther =
| Solvent =
| VaporPressure =}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct =
| MolShape = }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHc =
| DeltaHf = 
| Entropy =
| HeatCapacity = }}
|Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology
| AdminRoutes =
| Bioavail =
| Excretion =
| HalfLife =
| Metabolism =
| Legal_status =
| Legal_US =
| Legal_UK =
| Legal_AU =
| Legal_CA =
| Pregnancy_category =
| Pregnancy_AU =
| Pregnancy_US =
| ProteinBound = }}
|Section6={{Chembox Explosive
| DetonationV = 
| FrictionSens =
| REFactor =
| ShockSens = }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| AutoignitionPt =
| EUClass =
| ExploLimits =
| ExternalSDS =
| FlashPt =
| LD50 =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| PEL =
| RPhrases =
| RSPhrases =
| SPhrases = }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations =
| OtherCompounds =
| OtherFunction = }}
}}
'''Choline''' is a watter-soluble [[vitamin]]-lik essential nutrient.<ref name="Choline HMDB">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Choline | url=http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/hmdb00097|website=Human Metabolome Database | publisher=The Metabolomics Innovation Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada | accessdate=13 September 2016 | date=17 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web|url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/other-nutrients/choline|title=Choline|publisher=Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon|date=February 2015|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Zeisel SH, da Costa KA 2009 615–23">{{cite journal |author=Zeisel SH |authorlink=Steven Zeisel |author2=da Costa KA |title=Choline: an essential nutrient for public health |journal=Nutrition Reviews |volume=67 |issue=11 |pages=615–23 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19906248 |pmc=2782876 |doi=10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x}}</ref>

'''Paper''' is a thin sheet o feebres pressed thegither. Fowk [[scrievin|writes]] on paper, an [[beuk]]s is made o paper. Paper can souk up liquids sic as [[watter]], an sae fowk can dicht things wi paper.

{{fixscots}}{{unsoorced}}
'''Robert Garioch Sutherland''', (9 Mey 1909 &ndash; 26 Aprile 1981), wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[poet]] an [[translator]]. His poetry wis written awmaist exclusively in the [[Scots leid]], he wis a key member in the leeterar revival o the leid in the mid-20t century. Houever, his biggest influences war the 18t-century poet [[Robert Fergusson]] an the [[Italy|Italian]] [[dialect]] sonneteer [[Giuseppe Gioachino Belli]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

The '''Scots Leid Associe''' (kent in Inglis as the '''Scots Language Society''') is a bodie that warks for the furdal o the [[Scots leid]] in "leiterature, drama, the media, education an ilka day uiss".  It wis foundit in 1972, an haes about 350 memmers the nou.

The [[Yird]]'s '''atmosphere''' is makkit o the gases in the lift aboot the planet. Thir's hauden aboot the yird bi its gravity. It conteens aboot 78% [[nitrogen]] an 21% [[oxygen]], wi trace amoonts o ither gases. The atmosphere fends life on the yird bi absorbin ultraviolet [[Sun]] radiation an reducin temperatur differs atween the day an the nicht.
{{Commonscat|Planetary atmospheres}}

</ref>
| population_total        = 393,270
| population_as_of        = 2010<ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826055149/http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A |date=2013-08-26 }}, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://english.seocho.go.kr/ Seocho-gu offeecial wabsite]
| footnotes               =
}}

:''This airticle is aboot the pheesical object; for the meanin frae the audio field, see [[loodness]].''

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}
'''Asami Ueno''' (上野愛咲美) is a Japanese professional [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]] syne 2016.
==Achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref>[https://senseis.xmp.net/?UenoAsami Asami Ueno at Sensei's Library]</ref><ref>[https://www.goratings.org/en/players/1754.html Asami Ueno at Go Ratings]</ref>
|-
|2018
|Defeatit [[Xie Yimin]] an obtainit the female buird master title (女流棋聖). She became the youngest player tae obtain this title. Due tae this record, she wis promotit tae 2 dan an receivit the rookie awaird (棋道賞新人賞).
|-
|2019
|Defeatit [[Rina Fujisawa]] an defendit the female buird master title. She an aw defeatit her again an obtainit the female Honinbo (女流本因坊) title. In addition, she became the finalist o the Dragon Star toornament (竜星戦). This is a new record thon ony ither female player coud no accomplish. Due tae this achievement, a press conference wis held at the Japan Naitional Press Club (JNPC). She became the first Go player an the youngest person tae dae sae.
|}

|Lageplan          = Sörup in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Höhe              = 46
|Fläche            = 44.31
|Einwohner         = 4195
|Stand             = 2005-06-30
|PLZ               = 24966
|Vorwahl           = 04635
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 161
|Straße            = Schleswiger Str. 3
|Website           = [http://www.soerup.de/ www.soerup.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Friedrich Martens
}}

{{'}}'''Boys o the Auld Brigade'''{{'}} is a tradeetional [[Erse]] [[fowk sang]]. It recoonts the [[Erse Weir o Unthirldom]]. The story o the sang is telt frae the pynt o view o a boy askin his faither aboot his feelins ae [[Easter]] morn (the annual day o memberance in Ireland). The faither gaes on tae tell the laddie hou he mynt takkin pairt in the war. It taks a mair reflective theme unlike mair millitant Erse Republican sangs.

chasin prey. In its brief huntin sprints, it is the fastest o aw laund ainimals.]]
'''Ainimal locomotion''', in [[ethology]], is ony o the kin-kinds o muivements or gates that [[ainimal (biology)|ainimal]]s uise fur tae muive frae ane place tae anither.<ref name=EB>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/345861/locomotion|title=Animal locomotion|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref> Some locomotion modes is (ineetially) sel-pilet, e.g., rinnin, soummin, lowpin, fleein, happin, tovin an snuvin.

{{dablink|For the toun in Bavarie, see [[Schorndorf, Bavarie]].}}

특별시
|translit_lang1_type2   = Hanja
|translit_lang1_info2   = 서울特別市<ref>Syne Seoul haes nae direct equivalent Hanja, the Hangul insteid is uised here. Housomeivver the ceety govrenment designatit the Cheenese [[Hanzi]] name as (首爾; ''Su-i'' in RR Romaja an ''Shǒu'ěr'' pinyin).</ref>
|translit_lang1_type3   = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
|translit_lang1_info3   = Seoul Teukbyeolsi
|translit_lang1_type4   = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
|translit_lang1_info4   = Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi
|image_skyline          = Seoul sykline.jpg
|imagesize              = 250px
|image_caption          = Seoul skyline
| image_flag             = Flag of Seoul.svg
| flag_size              =
| image_seal             = Seal of Seoul, South Korea.svg
| seal_size              =
| image_shield           = Logo of Seoul, South Korea.svg
| shield_size            =
|image_map              = Seoul SK.png
|mapsize                =
|map_caption            = Map o Sooth Korea wi Seoul heichlichtit
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|image_dot_map          = 
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        = 
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = South Korea
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location o Seoul in Sooth Korea
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Sooth Korea}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Regions o Korea|Region]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie]]
|subdivision_type2      =
|subdivision_name2      =
|subdivision_type3      =
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      =
|subdivision_name4      =
|seat_type              =
|seat                   =
|parts_type             = Destricts
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = 25<!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     = [[Dobong-gu]] (도봉구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|道|峰|區}}}})
|p2                     = [[Dongdaemun-gu]] (동대문구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|東|大|門|區}}}})
|p3                     = [[Dongjak-gu]] (동작구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|銅|雀|區}}}})
|p4                     = [[Eunpyeong-gu]] (은평구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|恩|平|區}}}})
|p5                     = [[Gangbuk-gu]] (강북구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|北|區}}}})
|p6                     = [[Gangdong-gu]] (강동구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|東|區}}}})
|p7                     = [[Gangnam-gu]] (강남구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|南|區}}}})
|p8                     = [[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] (강서구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|江|西|區}}}})
|p9                     = [[Geumcheon-gu]] (금천구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|衿|川|區}}}})
|p10                     = [[Guro-gu]] (구로구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|九|老|區}}}})
|p11                     = [[Gwanak-gu]] (관악구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|冠|岳|區}}}})
|p12                     = [[Gwangjin-gu]] (광진구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|廣|津|區}}}})
|p13                     = [[Jongno-gu]] (종로구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|鍾|路|區}}}})
|p14                     = [[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] (중구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|中|區}}}})
|p15                     = [[Jungnang-gu]] (중랑구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|中|浪|區}}}})
|p16                     = [[Mapo-gu]] (마포구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|麻|浦|區}}}})
|p17                     = [[Nowon-gu]] (노원구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|蘆|原|區}}}})
|p18                     = [[Seocho-gu]] (서초구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|瑞|草|區}}}})
|p19                     = [[Seodaemun-gu]] (서대문구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|西|大|門|區}}}})
|p20                     = [[Seongbuk-gu]] (성북구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|城|北|區}}}})
|p21                     = [[Seongdong-gu]] (성동구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|城|東|區}}}})
|p22                     = [[Songpa-gu]] (송파구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|松|坡|區}}}})
|p23                     = [[Yangcheon-gu]] (양천구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|陽|川|區}}}})
|p24                     = [[Yeongdeungpo-gu]] (영등포구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|永|登|浦|區}}}})
|p25                     = [[Yongsan-gu]] (용산구; {{lang|ko|{{linktext|龍|山|區}}}})
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        = [[Seoul Metropolitan Govrenment]]<br />[[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor-Cooncil]]
|leader_party            = [[Democratic Unitit Pairty|Democratic Unitit]]
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Park Won-soon]]
|leader_title1 = Cooncil
|leader_name1 = [[Seoul Metropolitan Cooncil]]
|leader_title2 = National Representation<br />&nbsp;-&nbsp;[[National Assembly o Sooth Korea|Naitional Assembly]]
|leader_name2 =  16.0% (Total Seats)<br />19.5% (Constituency Seats)<br />{{Collapsible list
|title = <!-- Romanization as found on http://www.assembly.go.kr -->
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Dobong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[In Jae Keun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|2=[[Dobong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Yoo Ihn-tae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|3=[[Dongdaemun-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Ahn Gyu Baek]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|4=[[Dongdaemun-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Min Byung Doo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|5=[[Dongjak-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Jun Byung-Hun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|6=[[Dongjak-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Chung Mong-Joon|Chung Mong Joon]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|7=[[Eunpyeong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Lee Mi Kyung]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|8=[[Eunpyeong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Lee Jae Oh]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|9=[[Gangbuk-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Oh Young-Sik]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|10=[[Gangbuk-gu]] Eul district<br />[[You Dae Woon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|11=[[Gangdong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Shin Dong-Woo]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|12=[[Gangdong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Shim Jae Kwon]]<br/>([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|13=[[Gangnam-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Shim Yoon Joe]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|14=[[Gangnam-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kim Jong Hoon]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|15=[[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Shin Ki-Nam]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|16=[[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kim Sung Tae]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|17=[[Geumcheon-gu]] district<br />[[Rhee Mok Hee]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|18=[[Guro-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Lee In-Young]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|19=[[Guro-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Park Young-Sun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|20=[[Gwanak-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Yoo Ki Hong]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|21=[[Gwanak-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Lee Sang Kyu]]<br />([[Unified Progressive Party Unified Progressive]])
|22=[[Gwangjin-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kim Han Gil]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|23=[[Gwangjin-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Choo Mi Ae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|24=[[Jongno-gu]] district<br />[[Chung Sye-Kyun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|25=[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] district<br />[[Chyung Hojoon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|26=[[Jungnang-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Seo Young Kyo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|27=[[Jungnang-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Park Hong Keun]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|28=[[Mapo-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Noh Woong Rae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|29=[[Mapo-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Jung Cheong Rae]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|30=[[Nowon-gu]] Gap destrict<br />[[Lee No Keun]]<br />([[Saenuri Pairty|Saenuri]])
|31=[[Nowon-gu]] Eul destrict<br />[[Woo Won-Shik]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|32=[[Nowon-gu]] Byeong district<br />[[Roh Hoe Chan]]<br />([[Unified Progressive Party|Unified Progressive]])
|33=[[Seocho-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kim Hoe Sun]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|34=[[Seocho-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kang Seoghoon]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|35=[[Seodaemun-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Woo Sang Ho]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|36=[[Seodaemun-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Chung Doo-un|Chung Doo-Un]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|37=[[Seongbuk-gu]] Gap district<br />[[You Seung-Hee]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|38=[[Seongbuk-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Shin Geh-Ryoon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|39=[[Seongdong-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Choi Jae Cheon]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|40=[[Seongdong-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Hong Ihk Pyo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|41=[[Songpa-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Park In-Sook]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|42=[[Songpa-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Yoo Il Ho]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|43=[[Songpa-gu]] Byeong district<br />[[Kim Eul Dong]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|44=[[Yangcheon-Gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kil Jeong Woo]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|45=[[Yangcheon-Gu]] Eul district<br />[[Kim Yongtae]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
|46=[[Yeongdeungpo-gu]] Gap district<br />[[Kim Young Joo]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|47=[[Yeongdeungpo-gu]] Eul district<br />[[Shin Kyoung Min]]<br />([[Democratic United Party|Democratic United]])
|48=[[Yongsan-gu]] district<br />[[Chin Young]]<br />([[Saenuri Party|Saenuri]])
}}
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       =
|established_title1     = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1      =
|established_title2     = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     =
|established_date3      =
|founder                =
|named_for              =
|area_magnitude         = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="seoul1">{{cite web|url=http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412|title=Seoul Statistics (Land Area)|publisher=Seoul Metropolitan Government|accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 605.21 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
|elevation_footnotes    = <!--for references: use<ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            =
|elevation_max_m            =
|elevation_min_m            =
| population_total              = 9,733,509
| population_as_of              = 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mois.go.kr/frt/sub/a05/totStat/screen.do |script-title=ko:행정안전부> 정책자료> 통계> 주민등록 인구통계 |author={{lang|ko|행정안전부}} |website=www.mois.go.kr |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420175139/http://www.mois.go.kr/frt/sub/a05/totStat/screen.do |archive-date=20 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_footnotes          =
| population_density_km2        = auto
|population_blank1_title= [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1      = 서울 사람 (Seoul saram), 서울시민 (Seoul-simin), Seoulite
|population_blank2_title= Dialect
|population_blank2      = [[Gyeonggi dialect|Gyeonggi]]
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|timezone               =
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
| coor_pinpoint         = <!-- can be used to specify exactly where/what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates            = {{coord|37|33|59.53|N|126|58|40.69|E|region:KR|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type       = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|twin1                  =
|twin1_country          =
|twin2                  =
|twin2_country          =
|twin3                  =
|twin3_country          =
|twin4                  =
|twin4_country          =
|twin5                  =
|twin5_country          =
|twin6                  =
|twin6_country          =
|twin7                  =
|twin7_country          =
|blank_name             = Bird
|blank_info             = [[Korean Magpie]]
|blank1_name            = Colour
|blank1_info            = Seoul Reid<ref name="Seoul Metropolitan Government">{{cite web|title=Color|url=http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html}}</ref>
|blank2_name            = Flouer
|blank2_info            = [[Forsythia]]
|blank3_name            = Font
|blank3_info            = Seoul fonts ([[Han River (Korea)|Han River]] an ([[Namsan (Seoul)]]|Namsan))
|blank4_name            = Mascot
|blank4_info            = Haechi
|blank5_name            = Slogan
|blank5_info            = “함께 만드는 서울, 함께 누리는 서울”(Literally "Seoul We Create Together, Seoul We Enjoy Together")
|blank6_name            = Sang
|blank6_info            = "서울의 빛" ("The Lichts o Seoul")
|blank7_name            = Tree
|blank7_info            = [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]]
|website                = [http://english.seoul.go.kr/ seoul.go.kr]
|footnotes              =
}}

{{dablink|This page refers tae Tripoli, the ceety in Lebanon. For ither uises, see [[Tripoli (disambiguation)]].}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image = JapaneseBloodGrass2.JPG
|image_caption = ''Imperata cylindrica'' 'Red Baron,' <br/>in a [[Boston, Massachusetts]] gairden
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Imperata]]''
|species = '''''I. cylindrica'''''
|binomial = ''Imperata cylindrica''
|binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Palisot de Beauvois|P. Beauv.]]
|synonyms= See text
|}}
'''''Imperata cylindrica''''', commonly kent as '''blady gress''', '''cogon gress''' {{IPAc-en|k|oʊ|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|n}}, '''kunai gress''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|uː|n|aɪ}}, or '''Japanese bloodgrass''', is a species o [[Poaceae|gress]] in the genus ''[[Imperata]]''. It is placed in the subfaimily [[Panicoideae]], supertribe Andropogonodae, tribe Andropogoneae.

{{aboot|the Mexican state}}

'''Aristotle''' (Aristoteles in [[auld griek]]) (384 BC – [[7 Mairch]] 322 BC) wis an auncient Greek [[philosophy|philosopher]], a student o [[Plato]] an a teacher o [[Alexander the Great]]. He wrat beuks on mony subjects, sic as physics. Aristotle, alang wi Plato an [[Socrates]], is aften thocht o as ane o the maist influential Greek philosophers. He turnt Greek philosophy intae the foonds o Wastren philosophy as we ken it.

|elevation_m            = 
|area_code              = 021
|website                = 
}}
'''Lambaré''' is a ceety in [[Central Depairtment]], [[Paraguay]], pairt o the [[Gran Asunción]] metropolitan aurie. Wi a population o approx. 140.000 inhabitants, it is the saxt [[Leet o ceeties in Paraguay bi population|maist populous ceety in the kintra]].

{{fixscots}}{{stub}}'''Mao Zedong Thought''' ({{zh|t=毛澤東思想|s=毛泽东思想|p=Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng}}), or '''Maoism''', is a [[poleetical]] theory derived frae the teachins o the [[Cheenae|Cheenese]] poleetical leader [[Mao Zedong]] (1893–1976). Developed frae the 1950s till the [[Deng Xiaoping]] reforms in the 1970s, it wis widely applied as the guidin poleetical an militar ideology o the [[Communist Pairty o Cheenae]] (CPC), an as theory guidin revolutionary muivements aroond the warld. The essential difference atween Maoism an ither forms o [[Marxism]] is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary cless in Cheenae, acause, contrar tae thair industrial wirkin "comrades," thay war mair suitit tae establishin a successfu revolution an socialist society in Cheenae.

</ref>
|statistic1              = 1,750,000
|statistic_title1        = Urban<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E3BE21DA-4D84-4CC4-9C02-2E526FDD9169/0/populationaug07.pdf |title=2007 Population Estimates |accessdate=16 January 2008 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227084144/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E3BE21DA-4D84-4CC4-9C02-2E526FDD9169/0/populationaug07.pdf |archivedate=2008-02-27 |lang=en-gb |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|statistic2              = Est. 2,850,000
|statistic_title2        = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}}
|population_density      = {{nowrap|{{convert|8541.8|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=on}} }} <!--578790 people/67.76sq mi=8541.76 -->
|os_grid_reference       = NS590655
|edinburgh_distance_mi   = 49
|london_distance_mi      = 352
|language                = [[Scots Inglis|Inglis]], [[Scots leid|Scots]], [[Scots Gaelic]]
|population_demonym      = 
|area_footnotes          = <ref name=infoboxarea>{{cite web |url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/analyser/analyser?topicId=1&tableId=UV02&tableName=Population+density&selectedTopicId=&aggregated=false&subject=&tableNumber=&selectedLevelId=&postcode=&areaText=&RADIOLAYER=&actionName=view-results&clearAreas=&stateData1=&stateData2=&stateData3=&stateData4=&debug=&tempData1=&tempData2=&tempData3=&tempData4=&areaId=17&levelId=1 |title=Analyser UV02 |accessdate=4 August 2007 |lang=en-gb |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155430/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/analyser/analyser?topicId=1&tableId=UV02&tableName=Population+density&selectedTopicId=&aggregated=false&subject=&tableNumber=&selectedLevelId=&postcode=&areaText=&RADIOLAYER=&actionName=view-results&clearAreas=&stateData1=&stateData2=&stateData3=&stateData4=&debug=&tempData1=&tempData2=&tempData3=&tempData4=&areaId=17&levelId=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|area_total_km2         = 175.5
| coordinates             = {{coord|55|51|28.8|N|4|15|32.4|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|post_town              = GLASGOW
|postcode_area          = G
|postcode_district      = G1–G80
|dial_code              = 0141
|blank4_name             = 
|blank4_info             = 
|website                 = [http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/ www.glasgow.gov.uk]
}}
'''Glesga'''<!--General consensus is Glesga, nae Glesca or Glesgae, please discuss on the collogue page afore chyngin--> ({{lang-en|Glasgow}}; {{lang-gd|Glaschu}}) is [[Scotland]]'s lairgest ceetie an the third lairgest ceetie o the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. It is fund on the [[River Clyde]] in the wast-mids o Scotland. Fowk in the wast o Scotland ken it as Glesga or '''Glesca'''<ref name="CSD">{{cite book |title= The Concise Scots Dictionary |last= Robinson |first= Mairi |year=1985 |publisher=Aberdeen University Press |location= Aberdeen |isbn=0-08-028492-2 |pages=236 |lang=en-gb}}</ref> an folk fae the east maistly caw it Glesga or '''Glasgae'''.

The '''tilde''' ({{IPAc-en |ˈ|t|ɪ|l|d|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|ɪ|l|d|i}};  '''˜''' or '''~'''; an aa informally cried '''squiggly''') is a grapheme wi several uises.

[[Image:IngresOdipusAndSphinx.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Oedipus]] descrives the riddle o the [[Sphinx]]'', bi [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres]], (ca. 1805).]]
The '''Oedipus complex''' (an aw spelled '''Œdipus complex''') is a concept o [[psychoanalytic theory]]. [[Sigmund Freud]] introduced the concept in his ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams|Interpretation of Dreams]]'' (1899) an creatit the expression in his ''A Special Type of Choice of Object made by Men'' (1910).<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Nagera |editor-first=Humberto |chapter=Oedipus complex (pp. 64ff.) |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/?id=_tcUbPPdf8AC&pg=PA64 |title=Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts on the Libido Theory |url=https://books.google.com/?id=_tcUbPPdf8AC&printsec=frontcover |year=2012 |origyear=[https://books.google.com/?id=iD1qAAAAMAAJ 1969] |publisher=Karnac Books |location=London |isbn=1-78181098-2 |id={{ISBN|978-1-781-81098-9}}}}</ref><ref name="LP">{{cite book |first1=Jean |last1=Laplanche |first2=Jean-Bertrand |last2=Pontalis |authorlink1=Jean Laplanche |authorlink2=Jean-Bertrand Pontalis |chapter=Oedipus complex (pp. 282ff.) |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/?id=DCpokE8C2WgC&pg=PA283&dq=%22Oedipus+complex%22 |title=The Language of Psycho-analysis |url=https://books.google.com/?id=DCpokE8C2WgC&printsec=frontcover |publisher=Karnac Books| location=London |year=1988 |edition=reprint, revised |origyear=[https://books.google.com/?id=tV99AAAAMAAJ 1973] |id={{ISBN|0-94643949-4}} |isbn=978-0-946-43949-2}}</ref> The positive Oedipus complex refers tae a bairn's [[Unconscious mind|unconscious]] sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent an hatred for the same-sex paurent. The negative Oedipus complex refers tae a child's unconscious sexual deseer for the same-sex paurent an hatred for the opposite-sex parent.<ref name="LP"/><ref name=Auchincloss>{{cite book | last=Auchincloss, M. D. | first=Elizabeth | title=The Psychoanalytic Model of the Mind| year=2015 | publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |page=110}}</ref><ref name=Auchincloss2>{{cite book | last=Auchincloss M. D. | first=Elizabeth | title=Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts| year=2012 | publisher=American Psychoanalytic Association |page=180}}</ref>

'' bi [[Ford Madox Brown]], depictin emigrants leavin Ingland]]

{{fixscots}}
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| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
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| map_caption             = Location o Hauts-de-Seine in Fraunce
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| coordinates             = {{coord|48|50|N|02|12|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
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| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
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| subdivision_name1       = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]]
| established_title       = 
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| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Nanterre]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine|Antony]]<br />[[Boulogne-Billancourt|Boulogne-<br />Billancourt]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Patrick Devedjian]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
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| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
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| population_total        = 1536100
| population_as_of        = 1 Jan 2006 estimate
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|5t]]
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| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
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| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Hauts-de-Seine depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]]
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| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
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| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}

'''Jason''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|eɪ|s|ən}}; {{lang-grc-gre|Ἰάσων}} ''Iásōn'') wis an [[auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] [[Greek meethology|meethological]] hero wha wis famous for his role as the leader o the [[Argonauts]] an thair quest for the [[Gowden Fleece]]. He wis the son o [[Aeson]], the richtfu king o [[Iolcos]]. He wis mairied tae the sorceress [[Medea]]. He wis an aa the great-grandson o the messenger god [[Hermes]], throu his mither's side.

{{infobox tellurium}}
'''Tellurium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Te''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;52. A brickle, mildly toxic, rare, siller-white [[metalloid]] that looks seemilar tae [[tin]], tellurium is chemically relatit tae [[selenium]] an [[sulphur]]. It is occasionally foond in native furm, as elemental crystals. Tellurium is far mair common in the universe as a hale nor it is on Yird. Its extreme [[abundance o the chemical elements|rarity]] in the Yird's crust, comparable tae that o [[platinum]], is pairtly due tae its heich atomic nummer, but it's forbye due tae its furmation o a volatile [[hydride]] that caused the element tae be lost tae space as a gas in the het nebular formation o the planet.

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

|birth_place= Fiagnano, [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|death_date={{death date|df=yes|1130|2|13|1060|2|9|mf=yes}}
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|previous_post=[[Santa Prassede]] (basilica) (1099–1117)| [[Cardinal-Bishop o Ostia]] (1117–24)
|other=Honorius
}}
'''Pape Honorius II''' (9 Februar 1060 – 13 Februar 1130), born '''Lamberto Scannabecchi''',<ref name="Levillain, pg. 731">Levillain, pg. 731</ref> wis [[Pape]] frae 21 December 1124 tae his daith in 1130.

|birth_place      = [[Como]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1689|8|12|1611|5|16}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal State]]
|other            = Innocent
|beatified_date   = 7 October 1956
|feast_day        = 12 August
|venerated        =
|saint_title      =
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Pius XII]]
}}

'''Mardin Province''' ({{lang-tr|Mardin ili }}) is a province o [[Turkey]] wi a population o 744,606.<ref>[http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=turkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF&p_kod=1&p_yil=2010&p_dil=2&desformat=html Statistical Institute]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The population wis 835,173 in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm/ |title=Population o Mardin province |access-date=2011-08-27 |archive-date=2006-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104020512/http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The caipital o the Mardin Province is [[Mardin]] ({{lang-ku|Mêrdîn}}, {{lang-syc|ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ}} "Mardin" in relatit Semitic leid [[Arabic]]: ماردين , ''Mardīn''). Locatit near the traditional bundary o [[Anatolie]] an [[Mesopotamie]], it haes a diverse population conseest o [[Kurdish fowk|Kurdish]], [[Turkis fowk|Turkis]], [[Arab fowk|Arabic]] an [[Assirie fowk|Assyrian (Syriacs)]] fowk.
[[Image:View from Mardin to the Mesopotamian plains.jpg|left|thumb|200px|View frae Mardin tae the Mesopotamian plains]]

[[Image:Narcissus.jpg|thumb|Lilies]] 

|elevation_m            = 
|area_code              = 
|website                = 
}}
'''Lernamerdz''' ({{lang-hy|Լեռնամերձ}}, [[Romanise|Romanisit]] as '''Lernamerts''' an aw; umwhile, '''Ayarlu''') is an Armenie veelage o 400 fowk that still follaes [[Soviet]] [[communism]], even efter the faw o the [[Soviet Union]] in 1991.

|death_place      = [[Hanover]], [[Electorate o Hanover]], Haly Roman Empire
|education        = {{plainlist|
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Alte Nikolaischule|de|3=Alte Nikolaischule (Leipzig)|lt=Alte Nikolaischule}}<br>(1655–1661)
* [[Leipzig Varsity]] (1661–1666:
** [[B.A.]] in phil., Dec. 1662
** [[M.A.]] in phil., Feb. 1664
** [[LL.B.]], Sep. 1665
** [[Dr. phil. hab.]], Mar. 1666)
* [[Varsity o Jena]]<br>(simmer schuil, 1663)<ref name="Arthur p. 16">Arthur 2014, p. 16.</ref>
* [[Varsity o Altdorf]]<br>([[Dr. jur.]], November 1666)}}
|nationality      = German
|main_interests   = [[Mathematics]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[medicine]], [[biology]], [[embryology]], [[epidemiology]], [[veterinary medicine]], [[paleontology]], [[psychology]], [[ingineerin]], [[lingueestics]], [[philology]], [[sociology]], [[metapheesics]], [[ethics]], [[economics]], [[diplomacy]], [[history]], [[politics]], [[muisic theory]], [[poetry]], [[logic]], [[theodicy]], [[universal leid]]
|school_tradition = [[Rationalism]]
|influences       = [[Scholasticism]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suárez]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]], [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]], [[Confucius]]
|influenced       = [[George Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[Ernst Platner|Platner]], [[Voltaire]], [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]], [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener]], [[Kurt Gödel|Gödel]], [[Bernhard Riemann|Riemann]], [[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss]], [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange|Lagrange]], [[Leonhard Euler|Euler]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Benoit Mandelbrot]], [[Wilhelm Wundt|Wundt]], [[Gottlob Frege|Frege]], [[Nicholas Rescher|Rescher]]
|notable_ideas    = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Calculus]]<br>[[Monadology|Monads]]<br>[[Best o aw possible warlds]]<br>[[Pre-established harmony]]<br>[[Identity o indiscernibles]]<br>[[Matrix (mathematics)]]<br>[[Leibniz integral rule]]<br>[[Principle o sufficient raison]]<br>[[Notation for differentiation]]<br>[[Product rule]]<br>''[[Vis viva]]''<br>[[Boolean algebra]]<br>[[Salva veritate]]<br>[[Stepped reckoner]]<br>[[Symbolic logic]]<br>[[Semiotics]]<br>''[[Topology|Analysis situs]]''<br>[[Law o Continuity]]<br>[[Transcendental law o homogeneity]]<br>''[[De Arte Combinatoria|Ars combinatoria]]''<br>[[Calculus ratiocinator]]<br>[[Leibniz's notation]]<br>''[[Characteristica universalis]]''<br>[[Problem o why thare is onything at aw]]<br>[[Pluralistic idealism]]
}}
|signature=Leibnitz signature.svg
| thesis1_title      = De Arte Combinatoria'' (''On the Combinatorial Airt'')
| thesis1_url        = https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag-00000844-001
| thesis1_year       = Mairch 1666
| thesis2_title      = Disputatio Inauguralis de Casibus Perplexis in Jure'' (''Inaugural Disputation on Ambiguous Legal Cases'')
| thesis2_url        = http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/60594/1/
| thesis2_year       = November 1666
| doctoral_advisor   = Bartholomäus Leonhard Schwendendörffer (Dr. jur. advisor)<ref>Kurt Huber, ''Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie'', Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.</ref><ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=60985}}</ref><!--The Mathematics Genealogy Project lists Thomasius as his Dr.phil. supervisor but Arthur 2014, p. 13 lists him as Leibniz's BA advisor-->
| academic_advisors = {{plainlist|
*[[Erhard Weigel]] (Jena)<ref name="Arthur p. 16"/>
*[[Jakob Thomasius]] (B.A. advisor)<ref name="Arthur p. 13"/>
*[[Christiaan Huygens]]}}
| notable_students = [[Jacob Bernoulli]] (epistolary correspondent)<br>[[Christian Wolff (philosofer)|Christian Wolff]] (epistolary correspondent)
}}
'''Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz''', cried ''Leibnitz'' or ''von Leibniz'' as weel (1 Julie (21 Juin [[Auld Style an New Style dates|Auld Style]]) 1646 – 14 November 1716) wis a [[Germany|German]] [[scientist]] that scrieved maistly in [[French leid|French]] an [[Latin]].

A '''biotope''' is an area o stieve environmental conditions giein scowth tae ae kynd o menyie o [[flora (plants)|plants]] an [[fauna (ainimals)|beasts]].

'''Princess Elisabeth o Saxe-Meiningen''' (''Elisabeth Ernestine Antonie''; December 3 1681 - December 24 1766) wais born a princess o the Duchy o Saxe-Meiningen but wis an frae 1713 to 1766 abbess o Gandersheim . She haed a very close relationship wi her brither [[Anton Ulrich, Duke o Saxe-Meiningen]]. 

{{Year nav|2010}}

{{chembox
| Verifiedimages = chynged
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 443858090
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile=Histamin - Histamine.svg
|ImageSize=
|ImageFile2=Histamine3d.png
|ImageSize2=200px
|IUPACName=2-(1''H''-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine
|OtherNames=
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers
|  UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 820484N8I3
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D08040
| InChI = 1/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)
| InChIKey = NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYAP
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 90
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=51-45-6
| PubChem=774
| IUPHAR_ligand = 1204
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 753
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18295
| SMILES = n1cc(nc1)CCN
| MeSHName=Histamine
| ATCCode_prefix = L03
| ATCCode_suffix = AX14
| ATC_Supplemental = ([[histamine dihydrochloride|2HCl]])<br />{{ATC|V04|CG03}} (phosphate)
  }}
|Section2= {{Chembox Properties
|  C=5|H=9|N=3
|  Appearance=
|  Density=
|  MeltingPtC= 83.5
|  BoilingPtC= 209.5
|  pKa = imidazole: 6.04
NH<sub>2</sub>: 9.75
|  Solubility=Easily soluble in cauld watter, het watter<ref name="sciencelab.com">http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924264</ref>
|  SolubleOther=Easily soluble in methanol. Very slichtly soluble in diethyl ether.<ref name="sciencelab.com"/> Easily soluble in ethanol.
|  Solvent = ither solvents
  }}
|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards=
|  FlashPt=
|  Autoignition=
  }}
}}
'''Histamine''' is an organic [[nitrogen]]ous compoond involved in local [[immune system|immune responses]] as well as regulatin physiological function in the gut an actin as a [[neurotransmitter]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Marieb, E. |title=Human anatomy & physiology |url=https://archive.org/details/humananatomyphys00mari |publisher=Benjamin Cummings |location=San Francisco |year=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/humananatomyphys00mari/page/414 414] |isbn=0-8053-4989-8 }}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image = Gladiolus 7-19-06.JPG
|image_caption = ''Gladiolus''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
|familia = [[Iridaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Ixioideae]]
|tribus = [[Ixieae]]
|genus = '''''Gladiolus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|type_species = ''Gladiolus communis''
|type_species_authority = L.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = About 260, see text
|synonyms = {{Specieslist
|Antholyza|[[L.]]
|Liliogladiolus|[[Trew]]
|Cunonia|[[Mill.]], nom. illeg.
|Hebea|[[R.Hedw.]]
|Anisanthus|[[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]
|Sphaerospora|Sweet, nom. inval.
|Bertera|[[Steud.]]
|Petamenes|[[Salisb.]] ex [[J.W.Loudon]]
|Acidanthera|[[Hochst.]]
|Ballosporum|Salisb.
|Homoglossum|Salisb.
|Hyptissa|Salisb.
|Ophiolyza|Salisb.
|Ranisia|Salisb.
|Symphydolon|Salisb.
|Solenanthus|Steud. ex [[Klatt]]
|Keitia|[[Regel]]
|Oenostachys|[[Arthur Allman Bullock|Bullock]]
|Anomalesia|[[N.E.Br.]]
|Kentrosiphon|N.E.Br.
|Petamenes|Salisb. ex N.E.Br., nom. illeg.
|Dortania|[[A.Chev.]]
}}
:× ''Gladanthera'' <small>[[J.M.Wright]]</small>
:× ''Homoglad'' <small>[[Collingwood Ingram|Ingram]]</small>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name = Kew>{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?accepted_id=328157&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=328157&status=true |title= ''Gladiolus''|accessdate=10 April 2014 |work=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}}</ref>
}}
'''''Gladiolus''''' (frae Laitin, the diminutive o ''gladius'', a sword) is a [[genus]] o [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[corm]]ous [[flouerin plant]]s in the iris [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] (Iridaceae).<ref name=Goldblatt2008>{{cite book |author=Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter |title=The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification |url=https://archive.org/details/irisfamilynatura00unse |publisher=Timber Press |location=Portland, Oregon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/irisfamilynatura00unse/page/n193 138]–42 |year=2008|isbn=0-88192-897-6}}</ref>

483 BCE
|term_end = {{circa}} 475 BCE
|monarch = [[Xerxes I]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1454354?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents| title=The Religious Policy of Xerxes and the "Book of Esther" | publisher=The Jewish Quarterly Review | author=Robert J. Littman | date=January 1975}}</ref>
|birth_date = c. 520 BCE
|birth_place = Achaemenid Empire
|death_date = c. 475 BCE (aged 44–45)
|death_place = Achaemenid Empire
|spouse = [[Zeresh]]
|children = Parshandatha<br>Dalphon<br>Aspatha<br>Poratha<br>Adalia<br>Aridatha<br>Parmashta<br>Arisai<br>Aridai<br>Vaizatha
|parents = [[Leet o Biblical names stairtin wi H|Hammedatha]] (faither)<br>Amathlai (mither)
}}
'''Haman''' (an aw known as '''Haman the [[Agagite]]''' המן האגגי, or '''Haman the iil''' המן הרשע) is the main antagonist in the [[Beuk o Esther]], that, accordin tae the [[Ebreu Bible]], wis a [[vizier]] in the [[Achaemenid Empire|Persie empire]] unner King [[Ahasuerus#Beuk o Esther|Ahasuerus]], tradeetionally identifee'd as [[Xerxes I]].<ref name="Hosch">Jacob Hoschander, ''The Book of Esther in the Light of History'', Oxford University Press, 1923</ref>

'''Fascism''' is a [[Poleetical radicalism|radical]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] [[Naitionalism|naitionalist]] poleetical [[ideology]].<ref>Turner, Henry Ashby, ''Reappraisals of Fascism''. New Viewpoints, 1975. p. 162. States fascism's "goals of radical and authoritarian nationalism".</ref><ref>Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, Bernt Hagtvet and Jan Petter Myklebust, ''Who were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism'', p. 424, "organized form of integrative radical nationalist authoritarianism"</ref> Fascists seek tae rejuvenate thair [[naition]] based on commitment tae the naitional community as an organic entity, in which individuals are bund thegither in [[naitional identity]] bi suprapersonal connections o [[ancestry]], [[cultur]], an [[Heredity|bluid]].<ref name="Blamires, Cyprian 2006 pp. 140-141">Blamires, Cyprian, ''World Fascism: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006) pp. 140-141.</ref> Tae achieve this, fascists purge forces, ideas, fowk, an seestems deemed tae be the cause o [[decadence]] an [[degeneration]].<ref name="Blamires, Cyprian 2006 pp. 140-141"/> Fascists advocate the creation o a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] [[single-pairty state]] that seeks the mass mobilization o a naition throu [[indoctrination]], [[pheesical education]], [[discipline]] an faimily policy (sic as [[eugenics]]).<ref name=gj120>Grčić, Joseph. ''Ethics and Political Theory'' (Lanham, Maryland: University of America, Inc, 2000) p. 120</ref><ref>Blamires, Cyprian, ''World Fascism: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2006) p. 670.</ref> That state is led bi a [[supreme leader]] who exercises a [[dictatorship]] ower the fascist muivement, the government an ither state institutions.<ref>Bhushan, Vidya, ''Comparative Politics'', 3rd ed. (New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers, 2006) p. 208.</ref> Fascist governments forbid an suppress opposition.<ref>Kent, Allen, Harold Lancour and William Z. Nasri, ''Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 62, Supplement 25, Automated Discourse Generation to the User-Centered Revolution: 1970–1995.'' (CRC Press, 1998) ISBN 978-0-8247-2062-9, p. 69.</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

'''Ossetian''' (Ирон ӕвзаг, ''Iron ævzag'' or Иронау, ''Ironau''), an aa sometimes cawed '''Ossete''',<ref>''Dictionary of Languages'' by Andrew Dalby, Bloomsbury Press 1998</ref> is an [[Eastern Iranian leids|East Iranian]] [[leid]] spoken in [[Ossetie]], a region on the slopes o the [[Caucasus]] [[Caucasus Muntains|Muntains]].

<!---Start of article--->
'''Berkshire''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑr|k|ʃ|ɪər}}, abbreviated '''Berks''') is baith a [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonty]] an a [[Historic coonties o Ingland|historic coonty]] o [[Ingland]]. The [[Admeenistrative coonties o Ingland|admeenistrative coonty]] o Berkshire includin the '''Berkshire County Council''' wur abolished in 1998. The coonty is aften referred tae as the '''Royal County of Berkshire''' acause o the presence o the ryal residence o [[Windsor Castle]] in the county; this uisage, which dates tae the 19t century at least, wis recognised bi the Queen in 1957, an [[letters patent]] issued confirmin this in 1974.<ref>{{cite news|title="The Royal County of Berkshire". Title Confirmed by the Queen|date=30 December 1957|work=The Times |location=UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |accessdate=22 April 2007 |title=Berkshire, The Royal County |author=[[Berkshire Record Office]] |work=Golden Jubilee 2002 collection |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310183151/http://www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk/collections/jubilee/jubilee_story4.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Kinrick o Denmark'''<br /><span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big>'''Kongeriget Danmark'''</big></span>
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="padding-top: 0.5em;"
|-
| align="center" width="132px" | 
|-
| align="center" width="132px" | <small>([[Banner o Denmark|Banner]])</small>
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | 
|-
| '''[[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]'''<br />(an lairgest ceety)
| [[Copenhagen]]
|-
| '''[[Offeecial leid]](s)'''
| [[Dens leid|Dens]], [[Faroese leid|Faroese]],<br> [[Greenlandic leid|Greenlandic]]
|-
| '''[[Govrenment]]'''&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;- [[Monarch o Denmark|Monarch]]
<br />&nbsp;
| <br />[[Parliamentary democracy]] an [[Constitutional monarchy]]<br />[[Frederik X]]&nbsp;
|-
| '''[[Aurie]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Tot <br />&nbsp;- 
| <br />2,220,093 [[square kilometre|km²]] (1,370,000 sq mi)<br /> 
|-
| '''[[Population]]'''<br />&nbsp;- 2011 <br />&nbsp;- &nbsp;Densitie
| &nbsp; <br />5,671,050 <br /> 2.5/km2 (236t) 6.5/sq mi
|-
| '''[[Foondin]]'''
| 8t century
|-
| '''[[Siller]]'''
| [[Dens krone]], [[Faroese króna]]
|-
| '''[[Tap-level domain|Internet TLD]]''' 
| [[ISO 3166-2:DK|DK]]
|-
| '''[[List o kintra cawin codes|Cawin code]]''' 
| +45 (Denmark), +298 (Faroes), +299 (Greenland)
|}

in the core o [[Type-cD galaxy|supergiant]] [[elliptical galaxy]] [[Messier 87]], wi a mass aboot 7 billion times that o the Sun.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Oldham, L. J. |author2=Auger, M. W. |title= Galaxy structure from multiple tracers - II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales |date=March 2016|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=457 |issue=1 |pages= 421–439|doi=10.1093/mnras/stv2982|arxiv=1601.01323 |bibcode=2016MNRAS.457..421O }}
</ref> It wis the first black hole eemage frae the [[Event Horizon Telescope]] released (10 Apryle 2019).<ref name="NYT-20190410">{{cite news |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |authorlink=Dennis Overbye |title=Black Hole Picture Revealed for the First Time - Astronomers at last have captured an image of the darkest entities in the cosmos - Comments |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/science/black-hole-picture.html?comments#permid=31473598 |date=10 April 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=10 April 2019 }}</ref><ref name="APJL-20190410">{{cite journal |author=[[Event Horizon Telescope|The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration]] |title=First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7 |date=10 April 2019 |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal Letters]] |volume=87 |number=1 |accessdate=10 April 2019 }}</ref> Veesible are the crescent-shapit emission raing an central shaidae, that are gravitationally distortit views o the black hole's photon raing an the photon captur zone o its [[event horizon]]. The crescent shape arises frae the black hole's rotation;<ref name="APJL-20190410" /> the shaidae is aboot 2.5 times the diameter o the event horizon.<ref name="eht">https://eventhorizontelescope.org/galleries/2017-observations</ref>]]
A '''black hole''' is an object in the [[universe]] that's [[gravity]] haes sic a strang pou that e'en [[licht]] canna win awa frae it. Short syne, mony [[astronomer]]s didna e'en ken gin thay kythed, but throu uisin modren [[prospect]]s an leukin til the universe, thay fund objects wi sic a strang gravity that coud be nocht but black holes.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=December 2020}}

[[Image:BerwickshireTraditional.png|230px|right]]

{{fixscots}}{{Linkrot}}

'''Wikipedia''' is a '''free content encyclopaedia''', written thegither bi fowk fae across the world. The steid is a [[wiki]], that means that ''onybody'' can edit airticles juist bi sneckin on the ''edit tag'' abuin.  It rins on [[MediaWiki]] saftware.

|birth_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1655|1|7|1574|5|6|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|previous_post={{unbulleted list|Legate tae Fraunce (1625)|[[Laitin Patriarch o Antioch|Teetular Laitin Patriarch o Antioch]] (1626–29)|[[Apostolic Nuncio tae Spain]] (1626–29)|[[Sant'Eusebio|Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio]] (1629–44)|[[Congregation for the Clergy|Prefect o the Saucrit Congregation for the Clergy]] (1639–44)|[[Camerlengo o the Haly Roman Kirk]] (1643–44)}}
|motto=''Allevitæ sunt aquæ super terram'' ("The Watters are Liftit Abuin the Yird")
|coat_of_arms=C o a Innocenzo X.svg
|other            = Innocent
}}
'''Pape Innocent X''' ({{lang-la|Innocentius X}}; 6 Mey 1574&nbsp;– 7 Januar 1655), born '''Giovanni Battista Pamphilj''' (or '''[[Pamphili]]'''), wis [[Pape]] frae 15 September 1644 tae his daith in 1655.<ref name="Larousse">{{cite book
| title = Dictionnaire Général pour la maîtrise de la langue française la culture classique et contemporaine
| edition =
| last =
| first =
| authors =
| year = 1993
| publisher = Larousse
| isbn = 2-03-320300-X
| page = 812}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Sapindales
| image = Acer-negundo-total.JPG
| image_caption = [[Manitoba Maple]] (''Acer negundo'') 
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = '''Sapindales'''
| ordo_authority = [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier|Dumortier]]
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Sapindales''' {{IPAc-en|s|æ|p|ɨ|n|ˈ|d|eɪ|l|iː|z}} is a [[botanical name]] for an order o [[flouerin plant]]s. Well-kent members o Sapindales include [[citrus]]; [[maple]]s, [[Horse-chestnut (tree)|horse-chestnut]]s, [[lychee]]s an [[rambutan]]s; [[mango]]s an [[cashew]]s; [[frankincense]] an [[myrrh]]; [[mahogany]] an [[neem]].

'''Feelin''' is the [[nominalization]] o the verb ''tae feel''.

{{Nobel}} '''Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell''', [[Order o Meerit (Commonwealth)|OM]], [[Fellow o the Ryal Society|FRS]] (18 Mey 1872 – 2 Februar 1970), wis a [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]]<ref>Sidney Hook, "Lord Russell and the War Crimes Trial", ''Bertrand Russell: critical assessments'', Volume 1, edited by A. D. Irvine, (New York 1999) page 178</ref> [[philosopher]], [[mathematical logic|logician]], [[mathemateecian]], [[historian]], [[pacifist]], an [[social critic]].<ref name="stanford">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/russell/ "Bertrand Russell"], 1 May 2003</ref> Tho he spent maist o his life in [[Ingland]], he wis born in [[Wales]], an dee'd thare at the age o 97.<ref>{{cite book|title=Wales|url=https://archive.org/details/wales00hest|last=Hestler|first=Anna|page=[https://archive.org/details/wales00hest/page/53 53]|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2001|isbn=076141195X}}</ref>

{{infobox radon}}
'''Radon''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol&nbsp;'''Rn''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;86. It is a [[radioactive decay|radioactive]], colourless, odorless, tasteless<ref name=guide>{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html |title=A Citizen's Guide to Radon &#124; Radon &#124; US EPA |publisher=Epa.gov |date=2010-08-05 |accessdate=2012-04-28}}</ref> [[noble gas]], occurrin naiturally as an indirect [[decay product]] o [[uranium]] or [[thorium]]. Its maist stable [[isotope]], [[Radon-222|<sup>222</sup>Rn]], haes a [[hauf-life]] o 3.8 days. Radon is ane o the densest substances that remains a [[gas]] unner normal condeetions. It is the anly gas unner normal condeetions that anly haes radioactive isotopes, an is considered a heal hazard due tae its radioactivity an aa. Intense radioactivity haes an aa hindered chemical studies o radon an anly a few compoonds are kent.

'''Logical positivism''' an '''logical empiricism''', which thegither formed '''neopositivism''', wid a muivement in [[Wastren filosofie]] that embraced '''[[verificationism]]''', an approach that soucht tae legitimize filosofical discoorse on a basis shared wi the best examples o [[empirical sciences]].

{{Coord|33|N|44|E|display=title}}
|{{native name|ku|كۆماريى عێراق|italics=off}}}}
| common_name              = Iraq
| image_flag               = Flag of Iraq.svg
| image_coat               = Coat of arms of Iraq.svg
| image_map                = Iraq (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2               = Iraq - Location Map (2013) - IRQ - UNOCHA.svg
| national_motto           = {{native phrase|ar|الله أكبر|italics=off}}<br />"[[Takbir|Allahu Akbar]]"&nbsp;{{small|([[transleeteration]])<br />"[[God in Islam|God]] is the Greatest"}}
|national_anthem = "''[[Mawtini]]''"<br />{{lang|ar|"موطني"}}<br />"{{small|My Homeland}}"<br />{{center|}}<!--<br />''[[Ardh Alforatain]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(previous)}}-->
| capital                  = [[Baghdad]]
| coordinates              = {{Coord|33|20|N|44|26|E|type:city}}
| largest_city             = caipital
| official_languages       = {{hlist |[[Modren Standard Arabic|Arabic]]|[[Kurdish leids|Kurdish]]}}
| religion                 = [[Islam]]
| demonym                  = Iraqi
| government_type          = [[Federation|Federal]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1            = [[Preses o Iraq|Preses]]
| leader_name1             = [[Barham Salih]]
| leader_title2            = [[Prime Meenister o Iraq|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2             =  [[Mustafa Al-Kadhimi]] 
| legislature              = [[Cooncil o Representatives o Iraq|Cooncil o Representatives]]
| area_rank                = 59t
| area_magnitude           = 1 E11
| area_km2                 = 437,072
| area_sq_mi               = 169,234 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water            = 1.1
| population_estimate      = 38,146,025<ref>[http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ Embassies overseas of Republic of İraq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208014232/http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ |date=2014-02-08 }}: [http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/nld/ab/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=14075 جريدة الصباح تنشر احصائية وزارة التخطيط لعدد نفوس سكان العراق لسنة] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208014232/http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ |date=February 8, 2014 }}</ref><ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html |title=Iraq |work=[[CIA Factbook]] |access-date=2017-05-11 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211125/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 36t
| population_estimate_year = 2016
| population_census        =
| population_census_year   =
| population_density_km2   = 82.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 183.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank  = 125t
| GDP_PPP                  = $612 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=433&s=NGDP_R%2CNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDP%2CNGDPD%2CNGDP_D%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CPPPEX%2CNGSD_NGDP%2CPCPI%2CPCPIPCH%2CPCPIE%2CPCPIEPCH%2CLP%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP%2CGGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP%2CGGXONLB%2CGGXONLB_NGDP%2CGGXWDG%2CGGXWDG_NGDP%2CNGDP_FY%2CBCA%2CBCA_NGDPD&grp=0&a= |title=Iraq |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank             = 34t
| GDP_PPP_year             = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $16,551<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 71st
| GDP_nominal_year         = 2015
| GDP_nominal              = $240.006 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank         = 47t
| GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $6,491<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88t
| sovereignty_type         = [[Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]}}
| established_event2       = [[Kinrick o Iraq|Kingdom]]
| established_date2        = {{start date|1932|10|03|df=y}}
| established_event3       = [[1958 Iraqi coup d'état|Republic declared]]
| established_date3        = 14 July 1958
| established_event4       = [[Constitution o Iraq|Current constitution]]
| established_date4        = 15 October 2005
| Gini_year                = 2012
| Gini_change              = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                     = 29.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref                 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=World Bank GINI index |publisher=Data.worldbank.org |accessdate=2016-08-17 }}</ref>
| Gini_rank                =
| HDI_year                 = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change               = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                      = 0.654 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                  = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report Statistical Annex |date=2015 |accessdate=December 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | page=9}}</ref>
| HDI_rank                 = 121st
| currency                 = [[Iraqi dinar]]
| currency_code            = IQD
| country_code             = IRQ
| time_zone                = [[Arabie Staundart Time|AST]]
| utc_offset               = +3
| drives_on                = right
| calling_code             = [[Telephone nummers in Iraq|+964]]
| cctld                    = [[.iq]]
| footnote_a               = Constitution o Iraq, Airticle 4 (1st).
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
| name = 
| image = Conium.jpg
| image_caption = ''Conium maculatum'' in [[Californie]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Apiales]]
| familia = [[Apiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Apioideae]]
| genus = ''[[Conium]]''
| species  = '''''C. maculatum'''''
| binomial = ''Conium maculatum''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]], 1753
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=PlantList>{{cite web | editors = Allkin, R.; Magill, R.; et al. | date = 2013 | title = ''Conium maculatum'' | work = The Plant List | version = vs. 1.1 | format = online database | via = theplantlist.org | location = St. Louis, MO | publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734165 | access-date = January 23, 2017 | archive-date = 2020-09-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200919134743/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734165 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|''Cicuta major'' <small>Lam.</small>
|''Cicuta officinalis'' <small>Crantz</small>
|''Conium ceretanum'' <small>Sennen</small> 
|''Conium cicuta'' <small>(Crantz) Neck.</small>
|''Conium croaticum'' <small>Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.</small>
|''Conium divaricatum'' <small>Boiss. & Orph.</small>
|''Conium leiocarpum'' <small>(Boiss.) Stapf</small>
|''Conium maculosum'' <small>Pall.</small>
|''Conium nodosum'' <small>Fisch. ex Steud.</small>
|''Conium pyrenaicum'' <small>Sennen & Elias</small> 
|''Conium sibiricum'' <small>Steud.</small>
|''Conium strictum'' <small>Tratt.</small>
|''Conium tenuifolium'' <small>Mill.</small>
|''Coriandrum cicuta'' <small>Crantz</small>
|''Coriandrum maculatum'' <small>(L.) Roth</small>
|''Selinum conium'' <small>(Vest) E.L. Krause</small> 
|''Sium conium'' <small>Vest</small>
}}}}
'''''Conium maculatum''''' ('''humlock''', '''hairy humlock''', '''hairy humlo''' or '''hech-howe''') is a heichly [[pushionous]] [[Biennial plant|biennial]] [[Yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[flouerin plant]] in the carrot faimily [[Apiaceae]], hamelt tae Europe an [[North Africae]].

{{fixscots}}
'''Jainism''', or Jain Dharma, is a [[releegion]] an [[philosophy]] that's central tenets wis foondit bi [[Mahavira]], wha leeved at the same time as Siddhārtha Gautama (the first [[Buddha]]), an [[Indie|Indian]] speeritual leader that leeved atween aboot 563 an 483 BC. Jainism is conseedert a major warld releegion. It's an [[Atheism|atheist]] releegion an aw, whit will aiblins be a bit o a surpreese tae mony atheists.

{{unsoorced}}
'''2016 Ugandan general election''' haupint the 18t Febriweer fur tae decide on the preses, the parliament an the local govrenment. [[Yoweri Museveni]], wha haes the pouer in the [[Uganda|kintra]] syne 1986, born the gree wi 60.62% amid splore anent swick an the liftin o opponin candidates. His main opponent wis [[Kizza Besigye]], wha haes stuid agin him in ilka election syne 2001 (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016).

{{chembox
<!-- please see [[Polytetrafluoroethylene (data page)]] for the full transcluded template. -->
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477171888
| ImageFile = Polytetrafluoroethylene.svg
| ImageSize = 130px
| ImageFile1 = Perfluorodecyl-chain-from-xtal-Mercury-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 250px
| IUPACName = poly(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethylene)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=53251 | title=poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (CHEBI:53251) | accessdate=July 12, 2012|work=ebi.ac.uk}}</ref>
| SystematicName =
| OtherNames = Syncolon, Fluon, Poly(tetrafluoroethene), Poly(difluoromethylene), Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = PTFE
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 53251
| PubChem =
| CASNo = 9002-84-0
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}=
| KEGG = D08974}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = (C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub>)<sub>n</sub>
| Density = 2200 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 600&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]<br>327&nbsp;°[[Celsius|C]]
| ThermalConductivity = 0.25&nbsp;W/(m·K)
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
}}
}}
'''Polytetrafluoroethylene''' ('''PTFE''') is a synthetic [[fluoropolymer]] o [[tetrafluoroethylene]] that haes numerous applications. The best kent brand name o PTFE-based formulas is '''Teflon''' bi [[Chemours]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web
| url = https://www.chemours.com/Teflon/en_US/
| title = Teflon ™{{!}} Chemours Teflon™ Nonstick Coatings and Additives
| website = www.chemours.com
| access-date = 2016-03-01
| archive-date = 2016-03-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202634/https://www.chemours.com/Teflon/en_US/
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>

A '''magnet''' is a material or object that produces a [[magnetic field]]. This magnetic field is inveesible but is responsible for the maist notable property o a magnet: a force that pulls on ither [[ferromagnetic material]]s, sic as [[airn]], an attracts or repels ither magnets. 

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = 
| Watchedfields =
| verifiedrevid = 455316358
| ImageFile = Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Cornstairch bein mixed wi watter
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 9005-25-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC_number = 232-679-6
| RTECS = GM5090000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ({{chem|C|6|H|10|O|5|)|''n''</sub> -{{Sp}}|(|H|2|O|)}}
| MolarMass = Variable
| Appearance = White pouder
| Density = Variable<ref>{{cite book | title = Starch: Chemistry and Technology | editor1 = Roy L. Whistler|editor2=James N. BeMiller|editor3=Eugene F. Paschall | publisher = Academic Press | date = 2012 | page = 220 | quote = Starch has variable density depending on botanical origin, prior treatment, and method of measurement }}</ref>
| Solubility = insoluble (see [[starch gelatinization]])
| MeltingPt = decomposes
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =
| HeatCapacity = 
| Entropy = 
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaGf =
| DeltaHc ={{convert|4.1788|kcal/g|kJ/g}}<ref name=CRC>''[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]'', 49th edition, 1968-1969, p. D-188.</ref> ([[Heicher heatin vailyie]])
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1553.htm ICSC 1553]
| AutoignitionPtC = 410
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp)<ref>{{PGCH|0567}}</ref>
  }}
}}
'''Stairch''' or '''amylum''' is a [[carbohydrate]] consistin o a muckle nummer o [[glucose]] units jyned bi [[glycosidic bond]]s. This [[polysaccharide]] is produced bi maist green [[plant]]s as energy storage. It is the maist common carbohydrate in human diets an is conteened in muckle amoonts in [[staple fuid]]s lik [[tattie]]s, [[wheat]], [[maize]] (corn), [[rice]], an [[cassava]].

The '''2010 Kyrgyz revolution''' began in Aprile 2010 wi the [[2010 Kyrgyzstani uprisin|oostin]] o [[Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz]] [[Preses o Kyrgyzstan|preses]] [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]] in the caipital [[Bishkek]]. It wis follaed bi increased ethnic tension involvin the [[Kyrgyz fowk|Kyrgyz]] an [[Uzbeks]] in the sooth o the kintra, which [[2010 Sooth Kyrgyzstan riots|escalatit]] in Juin 2010. The violence ultimately led tae the consolidation o a new pairlamentary seestem in Kyrgyzstan, an accordin tae mony, internaitional observers the first truly free elections tae be held in the kintra, an in greater Central Asie.

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Songbird
| fossil_range = [[Early Eocene]] tae present
| image = Eastern yellow robin (Victoria, Australia 2008).jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Eopsaltria australis]]''
| image2 = Spizella passerina vocalizations - pone.0027052.s005.oga
| image2_caption = Song o a ''[[Spizella passerina]]''
| taxon = Passeri
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = Mony, see [[#Faimilies|text]]
| synonyms = See text
}}
A '''songbird''' is a [[bird]] belangin tae the [[clade]] '''Passeri''' o the perchin birds ([[Passerine|Passeriformes]]).

{{Year dab|1929}}
{{Year nav|1929}}
Year '''1929''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXIX]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Tuesday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Bi 1 Januar o this year, every state in the entire warld haed adoptit the Gregorian calendar, havin abandoned the [[Julian calendar]].

'''[[Cassia (gens)|Cassius]] Chaerea''' (dee'd 41) wis a [[centurion]] in the airmy o [[Germanicus]] an servit in the [[Praetorian Gaird]] unner the emperor [[Caligula]], whom he eventually [[assassinatit]].

The '''Mitsubishi Proudia''' is a [[luxury caur]] manufactured bi [[Mitsubishi Motors]] frae late 1999, poseetioned juist belaw the flagship [[Mitsubishi Dignity]] [[limousine]] in the company's range. Its name is a [[portmanteau]] derived frae the Inglis wird "proud", an "diamond" (referrin tae the company's logo) as a "fittin epithet for Mitsubishi Motors' ultimate luxury caur",<ref name="proudia-dignity">[http://media.mitsubishi-motors.com/pressrelease/e/products/detail522.html "Luxury sedan and limousine models"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813123759/http://media.mitsubishi-motors.com/pressrelease/e/products/detail522.html |date=2009-08-13 }}, Mitsubishi Motors press release, December 20, 1999</ref> The entire Proudia/Dignity range wis designed bi [[Mitsubishi Motors]] an co-manufactured wi [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]] o [[Republic o Korea|Sooth Korea]], who mercatit thair awn version as the [[Hyundai Equus]].<ref name="yamaguchi">[http://www.sae.org/automag/globalview_03-00/04.htm "Mitsubishi's new flagships"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427092556/http://www.sae.org/automag/globalview_03-00/04.htm |date=2009-04-27 }}, Jack Yamaguchi, Automotive Engineering International Online, March 2000</ref>

{{Speciesbox
| image = 2010-kabini-osprey.jpg
| image_caption = Nominate fish-hawk subspeshies frae [[Nagarhole Naitional Pairk]]
| image2= Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) (W1CDR0001434 BD8).ogg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22694938 |title=''Pandion haliaetus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2013 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| genus = Pandion
| species = haliaetus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = Wiki-Pandion_haliaetus.png
| range_map_caption = Global range o ''Pandion haliaetus''
| synonyms = ''Falco haliaetus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}

The '''Pontiac Executive''' wis an automobile model produced bi the [[Pontiac|Pontiac Motor Division]] o [[General Motors]] frae 1967 tae 1970. 

</ref> 
|Fullname        = State o Iowa
|Flag            = Flag of Iowa.svg
|Flaglink        = [[Banner o Iowa|Banner]]
|Seal            = Iowa-StateSeal.svg
|Map             = Iowa in United States.svg
|Former          = Iowa Territory
|Number of Representatives elected to U.S. Congress = 4
|Demonym         = Iowan
|Motto           = Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.
|Capital         = [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
|OfficialLang    =
|LargestCity     = caipital
|LargestMetro    = [[Des Moines metropolitan aurie]]
|Governor        = [[Kim Reynolds]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])
|Lieutenant Governor = 
|Legislature     = [[:en:Iowa General Assembly|General Assembly]]
|Upperhouse      = [[:en:Iowa Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse      = [[:en:Iowa House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators        = [[Chuck Grassley]] (R)<br />[[Joni Ernst]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])
|Representative  = [[:en:Iowa's 1st congressional district|1]]: [[Rod Blum]] (R)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 2nd congressional district|2]]: [[Dave Loebsack]] (D)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 3rd congressional district|3]]: [[David Young (politeecian)|David Young]] (R)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 4th congressional district|4]]: [[Steve King]] (R)
|PostalAbbreviation = IA
|AreaRank        = 26t
|PopRank         = 30t
|2010Pop         = 3,123,899 (2015 est)<<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv |format=CSV |title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |date=December 26, 2015 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |accessdate=December 26, 2015 }}</ref>
|DensityRank     = 36t
|2000DensityUS   = 54.8
|2000Density     = 21.2
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $48,075
|IncomeRank      = 24t
|AdmittanceOrder = 29t
|AdmittanceDate  = 28 Dizember 1846
|TimeZone        = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]
|Latitude        = 40° 23′ N tae 43° 30′ N
|Longitude       = 90° 8′ W tae 96° 38′ W
|LengthUS        = 199
|Length          = 320
|WidthUS         = 310
|Width           = 500
|HighestPoint    = [[Hawkeye Point]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102003514/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=2011-11-02 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS   = 1,671
|HighestElev     = 509
|MeanElevUS      = 1,100
|MeanElev        = 340
|LowestPoint     = Confluence o {{nobreak|[[Mississippi River]]}} an {{nobreak|[[Des Moines River]]}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS    = 480
|LowestElev      = 146
|ISOCode         = US-IA
|Website         = www.iowa.gov
}}

The '''Mercury Capri''' wis marketit in [[North Americae]] bi the [[Lincoln (automobile)|Lincoln]]-[[Mercury (automobile)|Mercury]] division o the [[Ford Motor Company]]. The [[Mercury (automobile)|Mercury]] Capri wis sauld in the US as three distinctly different caurs ower three decades. The Capri for the 1971-74 model years an Capri II for 1976-77 wur Ford [[captive import]]s made in Germany. At its peak, Capri sales in North Americae wur the hichtest for ony import model except the [[Volkswagen Beetle]]. These Capris, nou fairly rare, are becomin sought efter for [[Automotive restoration|restoration]] acause o their stylin, performance & relative affordability. The Capri frae 1979-86 wis a rebadged [[Ford Mustang]] made in the US, an frae 1991–94, a convertible frae [[Ford Motor Company of Australia]].

The '''assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan''' happenit on Monday, 30 Mairch, 1981. 69 days efter acomin Preses, [[Ronald Reagan]] wis leavin efter a speakin engagement at the [[Washington Hilton|Washington Hilton Hotel]] in [[Washington, D.C.]].<ref name="wapshott2007">{{cite book|last=Wapshott|first=Nicholas|title=Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher: A Political Marriage|year=2007|publisher=Sentinel|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-101-21787-0|pages=167|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ru5CKP3pcXMC&lpg=PT168&dq=reagan%20assassination%20ford's%20theatre%20%22curious%20sensation%22&pg=PT168#v=onepage&q=reagan%20assassination%20ford's%20theatre%20%22curious%20sensation%22&f=false}}</ref> Shots war firit bi [[John Hinckley, Jr.]] as he left tae enter the presestial limo. The assassination attempt stairtit concern aboot gun control.

'''Gharyan''' ({{lang-ar|غريان}})  is a toun in northwastren [[Libie]] an the caipital o [[Al Jabal al Gharbi Destrict]].  Prior tae 2007 it wis the admeenistrative seat o the [[Gharyan Destrict]]. Gharyan is ane o the lairgest touns in the [[Nafusa Muntains]], an aurie populatit bi maistly [[Arabized Berber]]s.

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 464190930
| Reference=<ref>{{Merck11th|4386}}.</ref>
| ImageFileL1 = Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg
|   ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileR1 = Glycin - Glycine.svg
|   ImageSizeR1 = 73px
| ImageFileL2 = Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png
|   ImageSizeL2 = 120px
| ImageNameL2 = Zwitterion of glycine
| ImageFileR2 = Glycine-3D-balls.png
|   ImageSizeR2 = 100px
| IUPACName = Glycine
| OtherNames = Aminoethanoic acid <br /> Aminoacetic acid
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   Abbreviations = '''Gly''', '''G'''
|   UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = TE7660XO1C
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 773
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00011
| InChI = 1/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)
| InChIKey = DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYAW
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 56-40-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC-number = 200-272-2
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 730
| PubChem = 750
| IUPHAR_ligand = 727
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00145
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 15428
| SMILES = C(C(=O)O)N
| ATCCode_prefix = B05
| ATCCode_suffix = CX03
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   C=2 | H=5 | N=1 | O=2
|   MolarMass = 75.07
|   Appearance = white solid
|   Density = 1.607 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   MeltingPt = 233 °C (decomposeetion)
|   Solubility = 24.99 g/100 mL (25 °C)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/aainfo/solub.htm |title=Solubilities and densities |publisher=Prowl.rockefeller.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-11-13 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912101816/http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/aainfo/solub.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|   SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol]], [[pyridine]] <br> insoluble in [[ether]]
|   pKa = 2.34 (carboxyl), 9.6 (amino)<ref>Dawson, R.M.C., et al., ''Data for Biochemical Research'', Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959.</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   EUIndex =
|   FlashPt =
|   Autoignition =
|   LD50 = 2600 mg/kg (moose, oral)
  }}
}}

'''Flake 99s''' is a kynd o ice (maist aft [[vaneelae]]) sert wi smaa [[Flake (kenmerk)|flakes]]. In parteecular it is weel-likit in the [[Unitit Kinrick]], sae muckle that it's e'en sert in the local [[McDonald's]].

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Paolo Coppo
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 19.4
| population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
| population_total    = 3756
| population_as_of    = 31 December 2010
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Pontesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 461
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = 
| day                 = 
| postal_code         = 10085
| area_code           = 0124
| website             = {{official website|http://www.comune.pontcanavese.to.it/}}
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Pont-Canavese''', an aw '''Pont Canvese''', is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piemont]], locatit aboot 40&nbsp;km north o [[Turin]]. It occupees a smaw fluvial plain atween the rivers [[Orco River|Orco]] an [[Soana (stream)|Soana]]: its names (''Pont'', derivit frae the Latin ''ad duos pontes'', bein the Franco-Provençal wird for "brig") derives frae the series o brigs that wur historically biggit here tae cross those rivers.

==Leids, faimlies o leids, an dialects==

{{unsoorced|date=August 2020}}

{{Automatic taxobox
 | fossil_range  = {{Fossil range|245|0}}<small>Middle [[Triassic]] – Recent</small>
 | image         = File:Bessenbandzweefvlieg Vrouwtje (2).JPG
 | image_caption = ''[[Syrphus ribesii]]'', shawin chairacteristic dipteran features: lairge [[een]], smaw [[antenna (biology)|antennae]], [[Morphology o Diptera|suckin moothpairts]], single pair o fleein [[weeng]]s, hindweengs reduced tae clublik [[haltere]]s
 | taxon         = Diptera
 | authority     = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}
'''Flees''' is [[insect]]s o the Order '''Diptera''' ([[Greek leid|Greek]]: ''di'' = twa, an ''pteron'' = wing), that hase ae pair o [[insect wing|wings]] on the [[mesothorax]] an a pair o [[haltere]]s, derived frae the hind wings, on the [[metathorax]]. The [[hooseflee]] (''Musca domestica'') is a richt flee an is ane o the maist braid distreebute [[ainimal]]s.

{{Taxobox
| name               = Ebola virus (EBOV)
| image              = Ebola_virus_em.png
| virus_group        = v
| ordo               = ''[[Mononegavirales]]''
| familia            = ''[[Filoviridae]]''
| genus              = ''[[Ebolavirus]]''
| species            = ''[[Zaire ebolavirus]]''
}}
'''Ebola virus''' ('''EBOV''', umwhile designatit '''Zaire ebolavirus''') is ane o five kent viruses within the [[genus]] ''[[Ebolavirus]]''.<ref name=KuhnArch>{{cite journal |last1=Kuhn |first1=Jens H. |last2=Becker |first2=Stephan |last3=Ebihara |first3=Hideki |last4=Geisbert |first4=Thomas W. |last5=Johnson |first5=Karl M. |last6=Kawaoka |first6=Yoshihiro |last7=Lipkin |first7=W. Ian|last8=Negredo |first8=Ana I |last9=Netesov |first9=Sergey V. |displayauthors=8 |year=2010|title=Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations |journal=Archives of Virology |volume=155 |issue=12 |pages=2083–103 |doi=10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x |pmid=21046175 |pmc=3074192}}</ref>

'''Europe''' is [[geologie|geologically]] an [[geographie|geographically]] a [[hauf-island]], takkin up the wastrenmaist pairt o [[Eurasie]]. It is for ordinar conseedert a [[continent]], that, in this case, is mair a cultural nor a geographic differ. It is bund in the north bi the [[Airctic Ocean]], in the wast bi the [[Atlantic Ocean]], in the sooth bi the [[Mediterrane Sea]] an the [[Black Sea]], an in the east bi the [[Ural Moontains]] an the [[Caspian Sea]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = 
| Watchedfields =
| verifiedrevid = 455316358
| ImageFile = Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Cornstairch bein mixed wi watter
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 9005-25-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| EC_number = 232-679-6
| RTECS = GM5090000
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = none
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ({{chem|C|6|H|10|O|5|)|''n''</sub> -{{Sp}}|(|H|2|O|)}}
| MolarMass = Variable
| Appearance = White pouder
| Density = Variable<ref>{{cite book | title = Starch: Chemistry and Technology | editor1 = Roy L. Whistler|editor2=James N. BeMiller|editor3=Eugene F. Paschall | publisher = Academic Press | date = 2012 | page = 220 | quote = Starch has variable density depending on botanical origin, prior treatment, and method of measurement }}</ref>
| Solubility = insoluble (see [[starch gelatinization]])
| MeltingPt = decomposes
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| Thermochemistry_ref =
| HeatCapacity = 
| Entropy = 
| DeltaHf = 
| DeltaGf =
| DeltaHc ={{convert|4.1788|kcal/g|kJ/g}}<ref name=CRC>''[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]'', 49th edition, 1968-1969, p. D-188.</ref> ([[Heicher heatin vailyie]])
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1553.htm ICSC 1553]
| AutoignitionPtC = 410
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp)<ref>{{PGCH|0567}}</ref>
  }}
}}
'''Stairch''' or '''amylum''' is a [[carbohydrate]] consistin o a muckle nummer o [[glucose]] units jyned bi [[glycosidic bond]]s. This [[polysaccharide]] is produced bi maist green [[plant]]s as energy storage. It is the maist common carbohydrate in human diets an is conteened in muckle amoonts in [[staple fuid]]s lik [[tattie]]s, [[wheat]], [[maize]] (corn), [[rice]], an [[cassava]].

{{Punctuation marks|.}}
In [[punctuation]], the '''full stap''' is the punctuation merk placed at the end o a [[Sentence (lingueestics)|sentence]].

| death_place = [[Regensburg|Free Imperial Ceety o Regensburg]], Haly Roman Empire
| field = [[Astronomy]], [[astrology]], [[mathematics]] an [[naitural filosofie]]
| work_institutions = 
| nationality = German
| alma_mater = [[Tübinger Stift]], [[Varsity o Tübingen]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Michael Maestlin]]
| known_for = [[Kepler's laws o planetar motion]]<br />[[Kepler conjectur]]<br />''[[Rudolphine Tables]]''
| prizes = 
| influences = [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]<br />[[Tycho Brahe]]
| influenced = [[Sir Isaac Newton]]
| signature = Unterschrift Kepler.svg
| footnotes = 
}}
'''Johannes Kepler''' ([[27 December]], 1571 – [[15 November]], 1630), a kenspeckle chiel in the [[scientific revolution]], wis a German [[Astronomy|astronomer]], mathematician an astrologer. He is best kent for his [[Kepler's laws o planetary motion|laws o planetary motion]], pit furth in the twa beuks ''[[Astronomia nova]]'' an ''[[Harmonices Mundi]]''.

{{fixscots}}
 
'''Gowf''' (Inglis: ''Golf'') is a sport whaur the body playin the gemme tries tae dunt a smaw baw intae a bore at the end o a field cried a gowf coorse. Gowf wis first played in the [[Netherlands]] an [[Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-15|title=The origins of golf in the Netherlands and Scotland|url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/12/15/the-origins-of-golf-in-the-netherlands-and-scotland/|access-date=2023-01-28|website=thevintagenews|language=en}}</ref>

{{stub}}
{{fixscots}}
'''Veganism''' {{IPA|ˈviɡənɪzəm}} is the practice o abstainin frae the uise o [[ainimal product]]s, pairteecularly in diet, as weel as follaein an associate filosofie at rejecks the [[commodity]] status o [[sentiocentrism|sentient]] ainimals. A follaer o veganism is kent as a '''vegan'''.

{{fixscots|date=August 2021}}

{{automatic taxobox
| image=Great_blue_heron_in_GWC_(16570).jpg
| image_width =250px
| image_caption = ''[[Ardea herodias]]''
| taxon= Ardea
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = See text.
| synonyms =
''Casmerodius''<br />
''Megalornis'' <small>Gray, 1841</small>
}}
'''''Ardea''''' is a genus o [[Ardeidae|heron]]. The genus name comes from [[Laitin]] ''ardea'' 'heron', includes the [[Ardea cinerea|gray heron]], some o the maist common birds in the faimily [[Ardeidae]].

|Lageplan          = Bergenhusen in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Kropp-Stapelholm
|Höhe              = 4
|Fläche            = 18.22
|Einwohner         = 680
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24861
|Vorwahl           = 04885
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 005
|NUTS              = DEF0C
|Adresse-Verband   = Am Markt 10<br />24848 Kropp
|Website           = www.storchendorf-bergenhusen.de
|Bürgermeister     = Helmut Schrever
|Partei            =
}}

'''Mean sea level''' (MSL) is a [[Datum (geodesy)#Vertical datum|datum]] representin the average hicht o the [[ocean]]'s surface (like hauf the wey atween the mean heich [[tide]] an the mean law tide); uised as a staundart in reckonin land elevation.<ref>[http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/148/what-is-sea-level#1 ''What is "Mean Sea Level"?''] [[Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory]]</ref>

'''Dorset''' is a [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] o Sooth Wast Ingland. Least 1305 [[Dorchester]] is the [[coonty toun]]. It is eastle [[Devnon]], sooth-eastle [[Sommerset]], sooth-wastle [[Wilkshire]], an wastle [[Hampshire]]. Dorset hae a population coont in 2007 o 708,000. 163,200 fawk bes in [[Boornemou]], an 138,000 in [[Poole]].

| birth_place = [[Königsberg]], [[Kinrick o Proushie]]<BR>(present-day [[Roushie Federation|Roushie]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|1887|10|17|1824|3|12|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Proushie]], [[German Empire]]<BR>(present-day [[Germany]])
| residence = [[Proushie]]/[[German Empire]]
| nationality = [[Proushie]]
| field = [[Physics]] <br /> [[Chemistry]]
| work_institutions = [[Varsity o Berlin]] <br /> [[Varsity o Breslau]] <br /> [[Varsity o Heidelberg]]
| alma_mater = [[Varsity o Königsberg]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Franz Ernst Neumann]]<br />[[Otto Hesse]]
| notable_students = [[Loránd Eötvös]]<br />[[Gabriel Lippmann]]<ref>Physics Tree profile [http://academictree.org/physics/peopleinfo.php?pid=25612 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff]</ref><br />[[Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev]]<br />[[Max Planck]]<br />[[Jules Piccard]]<br />[[Max Noether]]<br />[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]<br />[[Ernst Schröder]]
| known_for  = [[Kirchhoff's circuit laws]] <br /> [[Kirchhoff's law o thermal radiation]] <br />Kirchhoff's laws o spectroscopy<br />Kirchhoff's law o thermochemistry
| prizes = [[Rumford medal]] <small>(1862)</small><br />[[Davy Medal]] <small>(1877)</small><br />[[Matteucci Medal]] <small>(1877)</small><br />[[Janssen Medal (French Academy o Sciences)|Janssen Medal]] <small>(1887)</small>
| religion = 
| footnotes = 
}}
'''Gustav Robert Kirchhoff''' (12 March 1824&nbsp;– 17 October 1887) wis a [[Germans|German]] [[pheesicist]] who contreibutit tae the fundamental unnerstaundin o [[electrical circuit]]s, [[spectroscopy]], an the emission o [[black-body]] [[radiation]] bi heatit objects.

:''See an aa [[Ford Escort (Europe)]].''

'''Communism''' is a [[sociopolitical]] muivement that aims for a [[classless]] [[society]] [[Base an superstructure|structured]] upon communal awnership o the [[means o production]] an the end o [[wage labour]] an [[private property]].<ref name="columbia">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/communism.aspx Communism]|encyclopedia = Columbia Encyclopedia| year = 2008|accessdate = 29 November 2009}}</ref> The exact definition o communism varies an it is aften mistakenly uised interchangeably wi [[socialism]], howsomeivver, communist theory contends that socialism is juist a transitional stage on the wey tae communism.

{{Speciesbox
| image = Pholcus.phalangioides.6908.jpg
| image_caption = Wi [[craneflee]] prey (spiderlings veesible at richt)
| taxon = Pholcus phalangioides
| authority = [[Johann Kaspar Füssli|Füssli]], 1775
| range_map = Distribution.pholcus.phalangioides.1.png
}}
'''''Pholcus phalangioides''''' is a speeder o the faimily [[Pholcidae]]. 

| birth_place       = [[Morrison, Illinois]], U.S.
| nationality       = [[Unitit States]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1953|12|19|1868|3|22}}
| death_place       = [[San Marino, Californie]], U.S.
| field             = [[Pheesics]]
| workplaces        =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Varsity o Chicago]]
* [[California Institute of Technology]]
}}
| alma_mater        =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Oberlin College]]
* [[Columbia Varsity]]
}}
| thesis_title      = On the polarization of light emitted from the surfaces of incandescent solids and liquids.
| thesis_url        = http://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/1883118
| thesis_year       = 1895
| doctoral_advisor  =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Ogden Rood|Ogden Nicholas Rood]]<ref>Physics Tree profile [http://academictree.org/physics/peopleinfo.php?pid=22787 Robert A Millikan]</ref>
}}
| academic_advisors = [[Mihajlo Pupin]] <br>[[Albert A. Michelson]] <br>[[Walther Nernst]]
| doctoral_students =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Chung-Yao Chao]]
* [[Robley D. Evans (pheesicist)|Robley D. Evans]]
* [[Harvey Fletcher]]
* [[Charles Christian Lauritsen|C. C. Lauritsen]]
* [[William Hayward Pickering|William Pickering]]
* [[Ralph A. Sawyer]]
}}
| known_for         =
{{Plainlist |
* Chairge o the [[electron]]
* [[Photoelectric effect]]
* [[Cosmic ray]] pheesics
}}
| prizes            =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Comstock Prize in Pheesics|Comstock Prize]] {{small|(1913)}}<ref name=Comstock>
{{cite web
| title             = Comstock Prize in Physics
| url               = http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock
| publisher         = National Academy of Sciences
| accessdate        = February 13, 2011}}
</ref>
* [[IEEE Edison Medal]] {{small|(1922)}}
* [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1923)}}
* [[Hughes Medal]] {{small|(1923)}}
* [[Matteucci Medal]] <small>(1925)</small>
* [[ASME Medal]] {{small|(1926)}}
* [[Franklin Medal]] {{small|(1937)}}
* [[Oersted Medal]] {{small|(1940)}}
* [[Medal for Merit]] {{small|(1949)}}<ref name=Merit>
{{cite news 
| date              = March 22, 1949
| title             = Millikan, son, aide get medals of merit
| url               = http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/03/22/84201660.html?pageNumber=30
| newspaper         = New York Times 
| accessdate        = October 27, 2014}}
</ref>
}}
| spouse            = Greta {{née}} Blanchard
| children          = 
{{Plainlist |
* [[Clark Blanchard Millikan|Clark Blanchard]]
* [[Glenn Allan Millikan|Glenn Allan]]
* Max Franklin
}}                    
| module            = 
</ref>
| serviceyears      = 1917–1918
| rank              = [[Lieutenant Colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]]
| unit               = [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]]
| commands=
}}
| signature         = Robert Andrews Milliken signature.svg
}}
'''Robert Andrews Millikan''' (Mairch 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) wis an American experimental [[pheesics|pheesicist]] honoured wi the [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] in 1923 for the meisurment o the [[Elementar chairge|elementar electronic chairge]] an for his wirk on the [[photoelectric effect]]. He wis a [[Congregational kirk|Congregationalist]].<ref name="Millikan 1929">{{Who's Who | volume=1920-1929 | year= 1929 | surname= Millikan | othernames=  Robert Andrews | id=U240788  | doi= 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U240788 |type=was}}
</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060302191706/http://www.adherents.com/people/pm/Robert_Millikan.html The Religious Affiliation of Physicist Robert Andrews Millikan]. adherents.com</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{taxobox
| name = Fabaceae
| fossil_range = 
| image = Flowering_kudzu.jpg
| image_caption = [[Kudzu]] (''Pueraria lobata'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = '''Fabaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 | format=PDF |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |deadurl=no |accessdate=4 February 2014}}</ref> (Leguminosae [[Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu|Jussieu]], [[nomen conservandum|nom. cons.]]).<ref name="Watson">{{cite web |url=http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/legumino.htm |title=Leguminosae |accessdate=9 February 2008 |author1=Watson L. |author2=Dallwitz, M. J. |article=[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/index.htm The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 1st June 2007.] |archive-date=2017-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008231217/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/legumino.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| type_genus = ''Faba'' <small>(now included in ''[[Vicia]]'')</small>
| type_genus_authority = Mill.
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pgrc3.agr.ca/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?440|accessdate=1 September 2002|title=GRIN-CA|archive-date=2007-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234726/http://pgrc3.agr.ca/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?440|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| subdivision =
* [[Faboideae]] <small>Rudd</small> (Papilionoideae <small>Juss.</small>, is the alternative name)
* [[Caesalpinioideae]] [[Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle|DC.]]
* [[Mimosoideae]] DC.
| range_map = Legume Biogeography.svg
| range_map_alt = The biomes occupied by Fabaceae
| range_map_caption = Fabaceae distribution cairt. Legumes are foond in fower major [[biome]]s: '''<span style="color:#007000;">rain forest</span>''', '''<span style="color:#00FF00;">temperate</span>''', '''<span style="color:#D1E231;">grass</span>''', an '''<span style="color:#987654;">succulent</span>'''.<ref name="Schrire2">{{cite book | last1 = Schrire | first1 = B. D. | last2 = Lewis | first2 = G. P. | last3 = Lavin | first3 = M. | editor1-first = G | editor1-last = Lewis | editor2-first = G. | editor2-last = Schrire | editor3-first = B. | editor3-last = Mackinder | editor4-first = M. | editor4-last = Lock | displayeditors = 4 | title = Legumes of the world | url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=506 | year = 2005 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens | location = Kew, England | isbn = 1-900347-80-6 | pages = 21&ndash;54 | chapter = Biogeography of the Leguminosae | access-date = 2014-03-10 | archive-date = 2014-02-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140202160032/http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=506 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| diversity_link = Fabaceae#Genera
| diversity = 730 genera an 19,400 species 
| synonyms =
* Caesalpiniaceae <small>[[R.Br.]]</small>
* Cassiaceae <small>[[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small>
* Ceratoniaceae <small>[[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small>
* Detariaceae <small>([[DC.]]) [[Johann Jakob Hess (botanist)|Hess]]</small>
* Hedysareae (Hedysaraceae) <small>[[Agardh]]</small>
* Lathyraceae <small>Burnett</small>
* Lotaceae <small>Burnett</small>
* Mimosaceae <small>R.Br.</small>
* Papilionaceae <small>[[Giseke]]</small>
* Phaseolaceae <small>[[Patricio Ponce de León|Ponce de León]] & Alvares</small>
* Robiniaceae <small>[[Welw.]]</small>
* Swartziaceae <small>(DC.) [[Bartl.]]</small>
}}

The '''Eredivisie''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈeː.rə.di.ˌvi.zi}}; ''"Honor Diveesion"'') is the heichest echelon o profeesional [[fitbaw in the Netherlands]]. The league wis foondit in 1956, twa years efter the stairt o profeesional fitbaw in the Netherlands. At the end o the 2012–2013 saison it wis [[UEFA coefficient#Kintra coefficient|rankit]] the aicht best league in Europe bi [[UEFA]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/index.html |title=Country coefficients 2012/13 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=uefa.com |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=9 August 2013}}</ref>

{{Speciesbox
| name = Gray wouf
| fossil_range = [[Middle Pleistocene]] – present (810,000–0 years [[Afore Present|BP]]<ref name=tedford2009>{{cite journal|doi=10.1206/574.1|title=Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)|journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume=325|year=2009|last1=Tedford|first1=Richard H.|last2=Wang|first2=Xiaoming|last3=Taylor|first3=Beryl E.|pages=1–218|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5999/1/B325.pdf|hdl=2246/5999|access-date=2019-07-13|archive-date=2017-05-25|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525111201/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5999/1/B325.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>)
| image = European grey wolf in Prague zoo.jpg
| image_caption = [[Eurasie wouf]] (''Canis lupus lupus'').
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |publisher=[[IUCN]] |title=''Canis lupus'' |authors=Boitani, L., Phillips, M. & Jhala, Y. |volume=2018 |date=2018 |page=e.T3746A119623865 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3746/119623865 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3746A119623865.en}}</ref>
| taxon = Canis lupus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name=linnaeus1758>{{cite book|last=Linnæus|first=Carl |chapter=Canis Lupus |title=Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I |year=1758|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|location=Holmiæ (Stockholm) |pages=39–40 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/carolilinnisys00linn/page/39 |edition=10 |language=Latin}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspeshies]]
| subdivision = refer [[Subspeshies o Canis lupus|Subspeshies o ''Canis lupus'']]
| range_map = Grey wolf distribution with subdivisions.PNG
| range_map_caption = Historical (reid&nbsp;+ green) an modren (green) range o wild subspeshies o ''C. lupus''
}}
A '''wouf''' (''Canis lupus'') is sib tae a [[dug]]. The [[speshies]] wis the warld's maist widely distribute [[mammal]] but haes become extinct in hintle o [[Wastren Europe]], in [[Mexico]] an hintle o the [[Unitit States]]. Wouves occur primarily but no exclusively in wilderness an remote auries. Thair oreeginal warldwide range haes been reducit bi aboot ane-third bi deliberate persecution due tae depredation on livestock an fear o attacks on humans. Tho the species still faces some threats, it is relatively widespread wi a stable population trend an haes been assessed as [[Least Concern]] bi [[IUCN]] syne 2004 acause o that.

'''"Coulter's Candy"''', also cried '''"Ally Bally"''' or '''"Ally Bally Bee"'''<ref name="Scotsman">{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/15-famous-songs-every-scot-will-know-1456133|title=15 famous songs every Scot will know|website=Scotsman.com|accessdate=30 August 2020}}</ref>, is a [[Scots leid|Scots]] [[fowk sang]].

[[Image:Peugeot 406 Coupé front 20080226.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Peugeot 406 Coupé]]
The '''Peugeot 406''' is a [[lairge family caur]] made bi the [[Fraunce|French]] [[automaker]] [[Peugeot]] frae 1995 tae 2004. Available in [[sedan (caur)|saloon]], [[station wagon|estate]] an [[coupé]] bodystyles wi a choice o [[petrol]] or [[turbodiesel]] engines, the 406 replaced the [[Peugeot 405]] in Peugeot's lineup, an wis itself replaced bi the [[Peugeot 407]]. It uised the same platform as the [[Citroën Xantia]], tho wioot that caur's sophisticated [[hydropneumatic]] suspension seestem.

]]
The '''Berlin Waw''' ([[Germany|German]]: ''Berliner Mauer'') separatit the ceety o [[Berlin]] in [[Germany]] frae 1961 tae 1989. It separatit the eastren hauf frae the wastren hauf. Mony fowk thocht it wis a [[seembol]] o the [[Cauld War]]. The Berlin Waw wis taen doun on [[9 November]] [[1989]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959058,00.html |title=Freedom! The Berlin Wall - TIME |work=time.com |year=2011 |accessdate=19 February 2011 |archive-date=2013-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825012437/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959058,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Future.state">{{cite web |url=http://future.state.gov/when/timeline/1969_detente/fall_of_communism.html |title=Fall of Communism |work=future.state.gov |year=2011 |accessdate=19 February 2011 |archive-date=2015-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706093109/http://future.state.gov/when/timeline/1969_detente/fall_of_communism.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Berlin Waw wis aboot 168&nbsp;km (104 mile) lang.<ref>Berlin illustrated Newspaper of 3rd October 1990 (special edition), p. 113</ref> It wis biggit tae stap fowk frae escapin frae the eastren hauf o Berlin.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].

{| class="infobox" style="border-collapse: collapse; ="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="width:300px;"
|+ <big>'''Hampshire'''</big>
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background: white:" | <br /> Banner o Hampshire
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background: white;" |  
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" | Geography
|-
! width="45%" | Status
||[[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|Ceremonial]] an (smawer) [[Metropolitan an nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland|nan-metropolitan]] coonty
|-
!Region:
|[[Sooth East Ingland]]
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface aurie|Aurie]]'''<br />- Tot<br />- Admin. council<br />- Admin. aurie
|[[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 9t]]<br />3,769&nbsp;km² (1,455&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) <br />[[Leet o admeenistrative shire coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 8t]]<br />3,679&nbsp;km² (1,420&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi)
|-
!Admin HQ:
|[[Winchester]] 
|-
!Coonty Flouer:
|[[Tudor Rose]]
|-
![[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]:
|GB-HAM
|-
![[ONS codin seestem|ONS code]]:
|24
|-
![[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] 3:
|UKJ33
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" " | Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''Population'''<br />- Tot ({{English statistics year}})<br />- [[Population density|Density]]<br />- Admin. cooncil<br />- Admin. pop.
|[[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English cerem counties|RNK=Hampshire}}]]<br />{{English cerem counties|POP=Hampshire}}<br />{{convert|{{English cerem counties|DEN=Hampshire}}|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|abbr=on}}<br />[[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Ranked {{English admin counties|RNK=Hampshire}}]]<br />{{English admin counties|POP=Hampshire}}
|-
!Ethnicity:
|96.7% White<br />1.3% S. Asian <br />0.8% Mixed <br /> 1.2% Ither
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" " | Politics
|-
|colspan=2 align=center|[[Hampshire County Council]]<br />http://www.hampshire.gov.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427072727/http://www.hampshire.gov.uk/ |date=2006-04-27 }}
|-
!Executive
|{{English county control|CTY=Hampshire}}
|-
! [[MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005|Members o Parliament]]
|
* [[James Arbuthnot]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Steve Brine]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[John Yorke Denham|John Denham]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Caroline Dinenage]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Mike Hancock (UK politeecian)|Mike Hancock]] [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|(LD)]]
* [[Damian Hinds]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Mark Hoban]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[George Hollingbery]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Gerald Howarth]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Chris Huhne]] [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|(LD)]]
* [[Julian Lewis]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Maria Miller]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Penny Mordaunt]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Caroline Nokes]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Desmond Swayne]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Alan Whitehead]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[David Willetts]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Sir George Young, 6t Baronet|Sir George Young]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;" " | Destricts
|-
|colspan=2|{{center|}}
#[[Gosport]]
#[[Borough of Fareham|Fareham]]
#[[City of Winchester|Winchester]]
#[[Borough of Havant|Havant]]
#[[East Hampshire]]
#[[Hart, Hampshire|Hart]]
#[[Rushmoor]]
#[[Basingstoke an Deane]]
#[[Test Valley]]
#[[Borough of Eastleigh|Eastleigh]]
#[[New Forest Destrict|New Forest]]
#[[Soothampton]] (Unitary)
#[[Portsmouth]] (Unitary)
|}
'''Hampshire''' ({{IPA-en|ˈhæmpʃ(ɪ)ə|}}; abbreviatit '''Hants''') is a [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] on the soothren coast o Ingland in the Unitit Kinrick. The [[coonty toun]] o Hampshire is [[Winchester]], the umwhile caipital ceety o Ingland. Hampshire is the maist populous [[ceremonial coonty]] in the [[Unitit Kinrick]] an if excludin newly formit metropolitan coonties such as the [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]], Hampshire wad be the maist populous coonty in the whole o the Unitit Kinrick. Hampshire is notable for hoosin the birthplaces o the [[Ryal Navy]], [[Breetish Airmy]], an [[Ryal Air Force]]. The ceremonial coonty borders [[Dorset]] tae the wast, [[Wiltshire]] tae the north-wast, [[Berkshire]] tae the north, [[Surrey]] tae the north-east, an [[Wast Sussex]] tae the east. The soothren boondary is the coastline o the [[Inglis Channel]] an the [[Solent]], facin the [[Isle o Wight]].

or an [[ellipsoid]]. The lines frae pole tae pole is lines o constant [[longitude]], or '''meridians'''. The circles parallel tae the equator is lines o constant latitude, or '''parallels'''. The graticule determines the latitude an longitude o poseetion on the surface.]]
A '''geographic coordinate seestem''' is a [[coordinate seestem]] that enables ilka location on the Yird tae be specified bi a set o nummers or letters. The coordinates are aften chosen sae that ane o the nummers represents [[altitude|vertical poseetion]], an twa [[n-vector|or three]] o the nummers represent [[horizontal poseetion representation|horizontal poseetion]]. A common choice o coordinates is [[latitude]], [[longitude]] an [[elevation]].<ref name=OSGB>[http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/gps/docs/A_Guide_to_Coordinate_Systems_in_Great_Britain.pdf A Guide to coordinate systems in Great Britain] v1.7 October 2007 D00659 accessed 14.4.2008</ref>

, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://english.ydp.go.kr/ Yeongdeungpo-gu official website]
| footnotes               =
}}

{{Year dab|1938}}
{{Year nav|1938}}
Year '''1938''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXXVIII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Setturday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

{{fixscots}}
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Saxifraga cochlearis1.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Saxifraga cochlearis]]''
|taxon = Saxifraga
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Section (botany)|Section]]s
|subdivision =
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Ciliatae|Ciliatae]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Cotylea|Cotylea]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Cymbalaria|Cymbalaria]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Gymnopera|Gymnopera]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Heterisia|Heterisia]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Irregulares|Irregulares]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Ligulatae|Ligulatae]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Mesogyne|Mesogyne]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Odontophyllae|Odontophyllae]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Porphyrion|Porphyrion]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Saxifraga|Saxifraga]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Trachyphyllum|Trachyphyllum]]''
*''[[Saxifraga sect. Xanthizoon|Xanthizoon]]''
|synonyms = ''Boecherarctica'' <small>[[Áskell Löve|Á.Löve]]</small><br />
''Cascadia'' <small>A.M.Johnson</small><br />
''Micranthes'' <small>Haw.</small><br />
''Zahlbrucknera'' <small>Rchb.</small>
|synonyms_ref = &nbsp;<ref name = usda2005>{{cite web |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=February 9, 2005 |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10791 |title=''Saxifraga'' L. |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |archive-date=2009-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115065059/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10791 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''''Saxifraga''''' is the lairgest [[genus]] in the faimily [[Saxifragaceae]], conteenin aboot 440 [[speshies]] o [[holarctic]] [[perennial plant]]s, kent as '''stane-braks'''.

{{Weather}}
The '''dry saison''' is a yearly period o law rainfall in the [[tropics]].

| birth_place = [[Leonberg]], [[Duchy o Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1854|8|20|1775|1|27|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bad Ragaz]], [[Swiss Confederation|Swisserland]]
| alma_mater       = [[Tübinger Stift]], [[Varsity o Tübingen]]<br>(1790–1795; MA 1792; PhD, 1795)<br>[[Leipzig Varsity]]<br>(1797; na degree)
| institutions     = [[Varsity o Jena]]<br>[[Varsity o Würzburg]]<br>[[Varsity o Erlangen-Nuremberg|Varsity o Erlangen]]<br>[[Ludwig Maximilian Varsity o Munich|Varsity o Munich]]<br>[[Humboldt Varsity o Berlin|Varsity o Berlin]]
| school_tradition = [[German idealism]]<br>[[Post-Kantian]] [[transcendental idealism]]<ref>Nectarios G. Limnatis, ''German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge: Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel'', Springer, 2008, pp. 166, 177.</ref><br>[[Objective idealism]] <small>(after 1800)</small><ref>[[Frederick Beiser]], ''German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801'', Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 470.</ref><br>[[Jena Romanticism]]<br>[[Romanticism in science]]<br>''[[Naturphilosophie]]''
| main_interests   = ''[[Naturphilosophie]]'', [[naitural science]], [[aesthetics]], [[metapheesics]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o releegion]]
| influences       = [[Plato]], [[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi|Jacobi]], [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer|Kielmeyer]]
| influenced       = [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]], [[Friedrich Ast|Ast]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Carl Jung|Jung]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Paul Tillich|Tillich]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Emil Fackenheim|Fackenheim]], [[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]], [[Charles Secrétan|Secrétan]], [[Isaac Bernays|I. Bernays]],<ref>Joseph B. Maier, Judith Marcus, and Zoltán Tarrp (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rvj7dbbQtwsC&dq= ''German Jewry: Its History and Sociology: Selected Essays by Werner J. Cahnman''], Transaction Publishers, 1989, p. 212.</ref> [[Karl Christian Friedrich Krause|Krause]], [[Félix Ravaisson|Ravaisson]], [[Victor Cousin|Cousin]], [[Iain Hamilton Grant|Grant]], [[Alexandru Hâjdeu|Hâjdeu]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Nees von Esenbeck|Esenbeck]],<ref name=RJR>Robert J. Richards, ''The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe'', University of Chicago Press,, 2002, p. 129.</ref> [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]],<ref name=RJR/> [[Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger|Solger]]
| notable_ideas    = Seestem o ''[[Naturphilosophie]]'', ''[[:de:Identitätsphilosophie|Identitätsphilosophie]]'' (filosofie o [[Identity (filosofie)|identity]]), ''[[:de:Positive Philosophie|positive Philosophie]]'' (positive filosofie), airt as "the eternal organ an document o filosofie" whase basic chairacter is an "unconscious infinity,"<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/schellin/ ''Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling''] by Saitya Brata Das in [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]], 2011.</ref> ''[[:de:Schellings System der Chemie|System der Chemie]]'' (seestem o chemistry), makkin the term "[[absolute idealism]]"<ref>The term ''{{lang|de|absoluter Idealismus}}'' occurs for the first time in Schelling's ''Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur als Einleitung in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft'' (''Ideas for a Filosofie o Naitur: as Introduction tae the Study o this Science''), Vol. 1, P. Krüll, 1803 [1797], p. 80.</ref>
}}
'''Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʃɛlɪŋ|lang}}; 27 Januar 1775 – 20 August 1854), later (efter 1812) '''[[von]] Schelling''', wis a [[German filosofie|German filosofer]]. Staundart histories o filosofie mak him the midpynt in the development o [[German idealism]], situatin him atween [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]], his mentor in his early years, an [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]], his umwhile varsity ruimmate, early friend, an later rival. Interpretin Schelling's filosofie is regairdit as difficult acause o its apparently ever-chyngin naitur.

|image_coa=Coat of arms of Tatarstan.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Tatarstan]]
|image_flag=Flag of Tatarstan.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Tatarstan]]
|anthem=[[Naitional Anthem o the Republic o Tatarstan]]
|anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">{{Cite web |url=http://tatar.ru/?DNSID=803d3f6c2787135e90d3a03b35ed2b10&node_id=788 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-02-08 |archive-date=2010-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808050008/http://www.tatar.ru/?DNSID=122d5a5fc977ae3e883b5a364c68955a&node_id=788 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[Volga Federal Destrict|Volga]]
|economic_region=[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Kazan]]
|adm_ctr_name_ref=<ref name="AdmCtr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcn.ru/tat_en/kazan/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-02-08 |archive-date=2012-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204045751/http://www.kcn.ru/tat_en/kazan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|official_lang_list=[[Tatar leid|Tatar]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution, Article&nbsp;8.1</ref><ref name="Kempton">Kempton, Daniel R. and Terry D. Clark, ''Unity or separation: center-periphery relations in the former Soviet Union'', (Praeger Publishers, 2002), 110.</ref>
|pop_2010census=3786488
|pop_2010census_rank=8t
|urban_pop_2010census=75.4%
|rural_pop_2010census=24.6%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=68000
|area_km2_rank=44t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=27 Mey 1920
|established_date_ref
|license_plates=16, 116
|ISO=RU-TA
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Preses o Tatarstan|Preses]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;9.2</ref>
|leader_name=[[Rustam Minnikhanov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="President">Official website of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan. [http://president.tatar.ru/eng/biography Rustam Minnikhanov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101003923/http://president.tatar.ru/eng/biography |date=2017-01-01 }}</ref>
|legislature=[[State Cooncil o the Republic o Tatarstan|State Cooncil]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://tatarstan.ru
|websit_ref
|date=August 2010
}}
[[Image:Tatar03.png|250px|thumb|right]]
The '''Republic o Tatarstan''' ({{lang-ru|Респу́блика Татарста́н}}; {{lang-tt|Татарстан Республикасы}}) is a [[federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject]] o [[Roushie]] (a [[republics o Roushie|republic]]) locatit in the [[Volga Federal Destrict]]. Its [[caipital ceety|caipital]] is the [[teeps o indwelt localities in Roushie|ceety]] o [[Kazan]], whilk is ane o Roushie's lairgest an maist prosperous ceeties. The republic haes mairches wi [[Kirov Oblast|Kirov]], [[Ulyanovsk Oblast|Ulyanovsk]], [[Samara Oblast|Samara]], an [[Orenburg Oblast]]s, an wi the Republics o [[Mari El]], [[Udmurtie]], an [[Chuvashie]], as weel as wi the Republic o [[Bashkortostan]]. The unoffeecial Tatarstan motto is: ''Bez Buldırabız!'' (''We can!'').<ref name="Motto">{{tt icon}} [http://president.tatar.ru/tat/news/view/10232 Президент Татарстанның милли идеясен - "Булдырабыз!" дип билгеләде] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618101405/http://president.tatar.ru/tat/news/view/10232 |date=2008-06-18 }}</ref> Population: 4 000 084 (2022 Census).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Elymus repens''
|image = Kweek Elytrigia repens.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Elymus (plant)|Elymus]]''
|species = '''''E. repens'''''
|binomial = ''Elymus repens''
|binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Frank Walton Gould|Gould]]
|synonyms = *''Agropyron repens'' <small>(L.) [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]</small>
*''Elytrigia repens'' <small>(L.) [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Sergei Arsenjevic Nevski|Nevski]]</small>
*''Triticum repens'' <small>L.</small>
}}
'''''Elymus repens''''', commonly kent as '''couch girse''', '''pirl girse''' or '''ronnach''' is a very common [[perennial]] species o [[Poaceae|girse]] hamelt in maist o [[Europe]], [[Aisie]], the Arctic biome, an northwast [[Africae]].

]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Surrey}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Surrey}}
 | adminpoprank = [[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English admin counties|RNK=Surrey}}]]
 | ethnicity = 95.0% White<br />2.2% S. Asie
 | council = <br />http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/
 | exec = {{English county control|CTY=Surrey}}
 | mps = *[[Sam Gyimah]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Paul Beresford]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Crispin Blunt]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Jeremy Hunt (politeecian)|Jeremy Hunt]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Anne Milton]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Chris Grayling]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Philip Hammond]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Michael Gove]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Jonathan Lord]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Dominic Raab]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Kwasi Kwarteng]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
 | subdivmap = 
 | subdivs = #[[Spelthorne]]   
#[[Runnymede (district)|Runnymede]]
#[[Surrey Heath]]
#[[Woking (borough)|Woking]]
#[[Elmbridge]]
#[[Guildford (borough)|Guildford]]
#[[Waverley, Surrey|Waverley]]
#[[Mole Valley]]
#[[Epsom and Ewell]]
#[[Reigate and Banstead]]
#[[Tandridge (destrict)|Tandridge]]
}}

The '''Gaza–Israel war''' is a localised pairt o the Israeli–Palestinian conflick beginnin in 1948, whan 200,000 Palestinians flichtit or wis herried oot frae thair hames, sattlin i the [[Gaza Strip]] as refugees. Sin syne, Israel hes focht 15<ref name="fifteenwars">{{Cite news|last=[[Jean-Pierre Filiu]]|title=French historian: Israel destroyed 4,000-year-old culture in Gaza|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al-Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/the-bottom-line/2024/1/11/french-historian-israel-destroyed-4000-year-old-culture-in-gaza}}</ref> wars agin the Gaza Strip. The nummer o Gazans killt i the maist racent 2023-2024 war — 27,000 — is heicher nor the deith toll o aw ither wars o the Arab-Israeli conflict.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stack|first=Liam|date=21 December 2023|title=Gaza Deaths Surpass Any Arab Loss in Wars With Israel in Past 40 Years|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/21/world/middleeast/gaza-death-toll-palestinians.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-02-05|title=Live updates {{!}} Israeli strikes raise Gaza death toll as Blinken heads to Mideast|language=en-US|work=The Hill|agency=Associated Press|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/ap/ap-international/ap-live-updates-israeli-strikes-raise-gaza-death-toll-as-blinken-heads-to-mideast/|access-date=2024-02-05}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Sumac
|image = SumacFruit.JPG
|image_caption = Sumac fruit in faw
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]] 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|familia = [[Anacardiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Anacardioideae]]
|genus = '''''Rhus (syn. Searsia)'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10433 |title=''Rhus'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-11-23 |accessdate=2010-02-09 |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509182305/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10433 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|type_species = ''[[Rhus coriaria]]''
|type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<!--1753--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40025260 |title=''Rhus'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 35 species; see text
|}}
'''Sumac''' ([[Assirian Neo-Aramaic|Assirian]]:ܣܘܼܡܵܩܵܐ "'''Sumaq'''" ''reid-reid shift-turnin reid''; an aa spelled '''sumach''') is ony ane o aboot 35 species o [[flouerin plant]]s in the [[genus]] '''''Rhus''''' an relatit genera, in the faimily [[Anacardiaceae]].

==Albums==
===Studio albums===
{| class ="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan="2" |Year
!rowspan="2" style="width:230px;"|Album details
!colspan="15" style="width:465px;"|Peak chart poseetions
!rowspan="2" style="width:190px;"|[[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]<br /><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small>
|-

Fowk that daesna hae a [[hoose]] or anither dwallin is kent as '''hameless fowk'''.
{{Commonscat|Homeless}}

'''Communism''' is a [[sociopolitical]] muivement that aims for a [[classless]] [[society]] [[Base an superstructure|structured]] upon communal awnership o the [[means o production]] an the end o [[wage labour]] an [[private property]].<ref name="columbia">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/communism.aspx Communism]|encyclopedia = Columbia Encyclopedia| year = 2008|accessdate = 29 November 2009}}</ref> The exact definition o communism varies an it is aften mistakenly uised interchangeably wi [[socialism]], howsomeivver, communist theory contends that socialism is juist a transitional stage on the wey tae communism.

'''Scots Birds'''

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Basidiomycota
| image = Haeckel Basimycetes.jpg
| image_caption = Basidiomycetes frae [[Ernst Haeckel]]'s 1904 ''[[Kunstformen der Natur]]''
| taxon = Basidiomycota
| authority = [[Royall T. Moore|Moore, R.T.]] 1980<ref name=Moore>{{cite journal | last=Moore | first = R. T. | title=Taxonomic proposals for the classification of marine yeasts and other yeast-like fungi including the smuts | date = 1980 | journal=[[Botanica Marina]] | volume=23 | page=371 }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Subdiveesions/Clesses
| subdivision =
:[[Agaricomycotina]]
:[[Pucciniomycotina]]
:[[Ustilaginomycotina]]
:Class ''[[Incertae sedis]]'' (na subdiveesions)
:::[[Wallemiomycetes]]
}}
'''Basidiomycota''' is ane o twa muckle [[phylum|phyla]] that, thegither wi the [[Ascomycota]], constitute the subkingdom [[Dikarya]] (eften referred tae as the '''"heicher fungi"''') within the kinrick [[Fungi]].

|unitary_scotland= [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Dumfriesshire|Dumfries]]
 |constituency_westminster= [[Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Dumfriesshire (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire]]
 |post_town= MOFFAT
 |postcode_district = DG10
 |postcode_area= DG
 |dial_code= 01683
 |edinburgh_distance=
 |london_distance=
 |static_image= Moffat from the hills.JPG
 |static_image_width= 240px
 |static_image_caption= Muffat fae the surroondin hills
 |area_total_sq_mi=
 }}

'''Parwān''' ([[Persie leid|Persie]]: پروان), an aw spelled '''Parvān''', ance an aw the name o an auncient toun in the [[Hindu Kush]] muntains,<ref name="EI">[[Richard Nelson Frye|Frye, Richard Nelson]] (1999). "Farwan (also Parwan)". ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'' CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. Retrieved on 2007-12-18.</ref> is the day an admeenistrative province in northren [[Afghanistan]], directly north o [[Kabul Province]]. Its caipital is [[Charikar]].

{{Taxobox
| image              = ParasolMushroom.JPG
| image_caption      = A young Parasol mushroom
| image_width        = 235px
| regnum             = [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| divisio            = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis            = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| ordo               = [[Agaricales]]
| familia            = [[Lepiotaceae]]
| genus              = ''[[Macrolepiota]]''
| species            = '''''M. procera'''''
| binomial           = ''Macrolepiota procera''
| binomial_authority = ([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]) [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
}}
The '''parasol mushroom''' (''Macrolepiota procera'') is a [[basidiomycota|basidiomycete]] [[fungus]] wi a lairge, prominent [[fruitin body]] resemblin a [[parasol]].

{{Speciesbox
| name = Brock
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.7|0}}<small>[[Middle Pleistocene]] – Recent</small>
| image = Mäyrä Ähtäri 4.jpg
| image_caption = 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessor=Kranz, A.|assessor2=Tikhonov, A.|assessor3=Conroy, J.|assessor4=Cavallini, P.|assessor5=Herrero, J.|assessor6=Stubbe, M.|assessor7=Maran, T.|assessor8=Fernades, M.|assessor9=Abramov, A.|assessor10=Wozencraft, C.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=29673|title=Meles meles|downloaded=2009-03-21}} Database entry includes a brief juistification o why this speshies is o least concern</ref>
| genus = Meles
| species = meles
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = European Badger area.png
| range_map_caption = Brock range
| synonyms = ''Ursus meles'' <small>Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758</small>
}}
The '''brock''' (''Meles meles'') is a cutty-shankit, girthie [[mammal]] that bides athort [[Europe]], [[Aisie]] an the [[Americae]]s. Thare's aucht speshies o brock.

'', bi [[Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein]], 1802 (Landesmuseum Oldenburg)]]
A '''cyclops''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|k|l|ɒ|p|s}} {{respell|SY|klops}}; {{lang-grc|Κύκλωψ|translit=Kuklōps}}; plural '''cyclopes''' {{IPAc-en|s|aɪ|ˈ|k|l|oʊ|p|iː|z}} {{respell|sy|KLOH|peez}}; {{lang-grc|Κύκλωπες|translit=Kuklōpes}}), in [[Greek meethologie]] an later [[Roman meethologie]], wis a member o a primordial race o [[giant (meethologie)|giants]], each wi a single ee in the middle o his foreheid.<ref>Female cyclopes are not statit in ony clessical soorces.</ref>

A '''hormone''' (frae [[Greek leid|Greek]] {{lang|grc|ὁρμή}}, "impetus") is ony member o a cless o signalin molecules produced bi [[gland]]s in [[multicellular organism]]s that are transportit bi the [[circulatory system]] tae target distant organs tae regulate physiology and behaviour. Hormones hae diverse chemical structurs, mainly o 3 clesses: [[eicosanoid]]s, [[steroid]]s, an [[amino acid]]/[[protein]] derivatives ([[amine]]s, [[peptide]]s, an [[protein]]s). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the [[endocrine system|endocrine seegnalin system]]. The term hormone is whiles extendit tae include chemicals produced bi cells that affect the same cell ([[autocrine signaling|autocrine]] or [[intracrine|intracrine seegnallin]]) or nearbi cells ([[paracrine seegnallin]]).

{{flagu|Jersey}} {{flagu|Guernsey}}
| subdivision_type1               = 
| subdivision_name1               = 
| subdivision_type2               = 
| subdivision_name2               = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| seat_type                       = 
| seat                            = 
| parts_type                      = Lairgest settlements
| parts_style                     = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
 Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                           = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                              = [[Rouen]]
| p2                              = [[Caen]]
| p3                              = [[Le Havre]]
| p4                              = [[Cherbourg]]
| p5                              = 
| p6                              = 
| p7                              = 
| p8                              = 
| p9                              = 
| p10                             = <!-- etc. up to p40: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = 
| leader_name                     = <!--add (no-break space) to leader names to disable automatic links-->
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date                = <!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude                  = 
| unit_pref                       = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 30100 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2                   = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_total_sq_mi                = 
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 
| area_water_sq_mi                = 
| area_water_percent              = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_footnotes             = <!--for references: use<ref>tags-->
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_max_m                 = 
| elevation_max_ft                = 
| elevation_min_m                 = 
| elevation_min_ft                = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of                = 2005
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_note                 = 
| population_total                = 3,450,388
| population_density_km2          = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_density_sq_mi        = 
| population_demonym              = [[Normans|Normands]]
<!-- General information --------------->| timezone                        = CET
| utc_offset                      = +1
| timezone_DST                    = CEST
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| coor_type                       = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| postal_code_type                = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code                       = 
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
}}
'''Normandy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɔr|m|ə|n|d|i}}; {{lang-fr|Normandie}}, pronoonced {{IPA-fr|nɔʁ.mɑ̃.di|}}, [[Norman leid|Norman]]: ''Normaundie'', frae [[Auld French]] ''Normanz'', plural o ''Normant'', oreeginally frae the wird for "northman" in several Scandinavian leids)<ref>{{cite web 
 | title = Norman
 | publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary
 | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Norman
 | accessdate =April 2010
}}</ref> is a geografical region o [[Fraunce]] correspondin tae the former [[Duchy o Normandy]].

[[Image:22 Regen ubt.jpeg|thumb|230px|right|
A rain onfaw]]
'''Rain''' ('''Weet''', or '''Onfaw''') is a kynd o precipitation, ither o whilk includes [[snaw]], [[sleet]], [[hail]], an [[dyow]]. Weet is makkit whan sinder dribs o watter faw tae the yird's surface fae [[clood]]s. No aw rain launds on the grund; some evaporates whan onfawin throu the drouthie lift. Whan nane o hit launds on the grund, hit is cried virga.
{{Commonscat}}

{{Unsoorced}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

}}
| image      = Tan Son Nhat International Airport at night (12088245464).jpg
| image-width= 200
| IATA= SGN
| ICAO= VVTS
| type= Public
| owner= [[Govrenment o Vietnam|Vietnamese govrenment]]
| operator= [[Airports Corporation o Vietnam]]
| city-served= [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]], Vietnam
| location= [[Tan Binh Destrict]]
| hub=
<div>
* [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]]
* [[Vietnam Air Service Company|VASCO]]
* [[VietJet Air]]
* [[Vietnam Airlines]]
</div>
| metric-elev = y
| elevation-m = 10
| coordinates = {{coord|10|49|08|N|106|39|07|E|region:VN-SG|display=inline,title}}
| website= [http://en.vietnamairport.vn/ Airports Corporation o Vietnam]
| pushpin_map            = Vietnam
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location o the airport in Vietnam
| pushpin_label          = '''SGN'''
| pushpin_label_position = top
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number  = 07L/25R
| r1-length-m= 3,050
| r1-surface = Concrete
| r2-number  = 07R/25L
| r2-length-m= 3,800
| r2-surface = Concrete
| stat-year   = 2013
| stat1-header= Passenger movements
| stat1-data  = 20,034,980<ref>{{cite web|title=Cảng HKQT TSN đón nhận danh hiệu đơn vị đứng đầu trong ngành GTVT năm 2013|url=http://vietnamairport.vn/page/876/hoat-dong-acv/cang-hkqt-tsn-don-nhan-danh-hieu-don-vi-dung-dau-trong-nganh-gtvt-nam-2013|publisher=Airports Corporation of Vietnam|accessdate=30 April 2014|archive-date=2016-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312174856/http://vietnamairport.vn/page/876/hoat-dong-acv/cang-hkqt-tsn-don-nhan-danh-hieu-don-vi-dung-dau-trong-nganh-gtvt-nam-2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
| stat2-header= Airfreicht movements in tonnes
| stat2-data  = 375,822
| footnotes   = Soorces: GCM,<ref name="GCM">{{GCM|SGN}}</ref> STV<ref name="STV">{{STV|1904593|Tân Sơn Nhất Internaitional Airport}}</ref>
}}
'''Tan Son Nhat Airport''' is an airport in [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]], [[Vietnam]], 1730&nbsp;km sooth [[Hanoi]], 6&nbsp;km north [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety]]. It haes runway 3800 m x 45 m.
Ho Chi Minh ceiti haes the thrangest airport in Vietnam.

| premiere_date     = {{Start date|1865|06|10|df=y}}
| premiere_location = [[National Theatre Munich|Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater]], Munich
}}
'''''Tristan und Isolde''''' (''Tristan an Isolde'', or ''Tristan an Isolda'', or ''Tristran an Ysolt'') is an [[opera]], or [[muisic drama]], in three acts bi [[Richard Wagner]] tae a German [[libretto]] bi the componer, based lairgely on the romance bi [[Gottfried von Strassburg]]. It wis componed atween 1857 an 1859 an premiered at the [[National Theatre Munich|Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater]] in Munich on 10&nbsp;Juin 1865 wi [[Hans von Bülow]] conductin. Wagner referred tae the wirk nae as an opera, but cried it "eine Handlung" (leeterally ''a drama'', ''a plot'' or ''an action''), which wis the equivalent o the term uised bi the [[Spaingie]] [[playwright]] [[Pedro Calderón de la Barca|Calderón]] for his dramas.

[[Image:PIA02405.jpg|390px|right]]

'''Sirt''', an' a' '''Surt''' an '''Sirte''' ([[Arabic]]: سرت, {{Audio|Ar-ly-Surt.ogg|pronunciation}}, [[French leid|French]]: Syrte) is a ceety in [[Libie]] an the caipital o the [[Sirte Destrict]]. It is the seat o some important govrenmental institutions (on the naitional level) an birthplace o the Libie leader, [[Muammar Gaddafi]] in 1942. It is on the sooth coast o the [[Gulf o Sidra]] (auncient [[Syrtis Maior]], frae which Sirt's name derives). Sirt lies haufway atween [[Tripoli]] ad [[Benghazi]].

'''CALABARZON''' ({{ipa|/ka-la-bar-zon/}}) is ane o the [[Regions o the Philippines|regions]] o the [[Philippines]]. It is designatit as '''Region IV-A''' an its regional centre is [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba Ceety]] in [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]. The region is componit o five [[Provinces o the Philippines|provinces]], namely: [[Cavite|'''Ca'''vite]], [[Laguna (province)|'''La'''guna]], [[Batangas|'''Ba'''tangas]], [[Rizal|'''R'''izal]], an [[Quezon|Que'''zon''']]; whose names form the [[acronym]] CALABARZON. The region is mair formally kent as '''Soothren Tagalog Mainland''' an aw.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://emb.gov.ph/eia-adb/eiaorg.html |title=Philippines EIA |publisher=Emb.gov.ph |date= |accessdate=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2013-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512181942/http://emb.gov.ph/eia-adb/eiaorg.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The '''Hoose o Balliol''' (de Bailleul) wis a [[Picardy|Picard]] an [[Anglo-Picard]] faimily oreeginatin frae [[Bailleul, Somme|Bailleul]] who began tae rule some estates in Ingland in the reign o [[William Rufus]]. In the late 13t an  14t centuries, twa members o the hoose war keengs o Scotland.

'''Moscow metropolitan aurie''' or '''Moscow caipital region''' ([[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: Московский столичный регион) is the lairgest metropolitan aurie in [[Roushie]] an [[Europe]], wi population o aboot 15 million fowk<ref name="Индикаторы рынка недвижимости">{{cite web|url=http://www.irn.ru/articles/14426.html|title=Forbes проигнорировал Москву|publisher=www.irn.ru}}</ref>.

{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Archaea
|fossil_range = {{long fossil range|3500|0|3.5–0 Ga|earliest=3800}}
[[Paleoarchean]] or perhaps [[Eoarchean]] – recent
|image = Halobacteria.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Halobacterium]]'' sp. strain NRC-1,<br>ilk cell aboot 5&nbsp;[[μm]] lang
|taxon = Archaea
|authority  = [[Carl Woese|Woese]], [[Otto Kandler|Kandler]] & [[Mark Wheelis|Wheelis]], 1990<ref name="Woese">{{cite journal | vauthors = Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 87 | issue = 12 | pages = 4576–9 | date = June 1990 | pmid = 2112744 | pmc = 54159 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 | url = http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2112744 | bibcode = 1990PNAS...87.4576W | access-date = 2017-02-11 | archive-date = 2019-10-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191016200230/https://www.pnas.org/content/87/12/4576.long | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Subkinricks<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Petitjean C, Deschamps P, López-García P, Moreira D | title = Rooting the domain archaea by phylogenomic analysis supports the foundation of the new kingdom Proteoarchaeota | journal = Genome Biology and Evolution | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = 191–204 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25527841 | pmc = 4316627 | doi = 10.1093/gbe/evu274 | last-author-amp = yes }}</ref> and phyla<ref name="NCBI taxonomy page on Archaea">{{cite journal |title=NCBI taxonomy page on Archaea |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2157&lvl=5&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock }}</ref>
|subdivision =
* "[[Euryarchaeota]]" <small>Woese et al. 1990</small>
** "[[Methanopyri]]" <small>Garrity and Holt 2002</small>
** "[[Methanococci]]" <small>Boone 2002</small>
** "[[Eurythermea]]" <small>Cavalier-Smith 2002</small><ref name="CS2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.bacterio.net/-aboveclass.html|title=Taxa above the rank of class|work=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]|access-date=8 August 2017}}</ref>
** "[[Neobacteria]]" <small>Cavalier-Smith 2002</small><ref name="CS2002" />
* "[[DPANN]]"
** "[[ARMAN]]"
*** <small>"[[Micrarchaeota]]" Baker et al. 2010</small>
*** <small>"Parvarchaeota" Rinke et al. 2013</small>
** "Aenigmarchaeota" <small>Rinke et al. 2013</small>
** "Diapherotrites" <small>Rinke et al. 2013</small>
** "[[Nanoarchaeota]]" <small>Huber et al. 2002</small>
** "Nanohaloarchaeota" <small>Rinke et al. 2013</small>
** "[[Pacearchaeota]]" <small>Castelle et al. 2015</small>
** "[[Woesearchaeota]]" <small>Castelle et al. 2015</small>
* "[[Proteoarchaeota]]" <small>Petitjean et al. 2015</small>
** (TACK)"[[Filarchaeota]]" <small>Cavalier-Smith, T. 2014</small><ref>{{ cite journal | vauthors = Cavalier-Smith T | date = 2014 | title = The neomuran revolution and phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and cilia in the light of intracellular coevolution and a revised tree of life | journal = Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages =  a016006| pmid = 25183828 | pmc = 4142966 | doi = 10.1101/cshperspect.a016006 }}</ref>
*** <small>"[[Aigarchaeota]]" Nunoura et al. 2011</small>
*** <small>"Bathyarchaeota" Meng et al. 2014</small>
*** <small>[[Crenarchaeota]] Garrity & Holt 2002</small>
*** <small>"Geoarchaeota" Kozubal et al. 2013</small>
*** <small>"[[Korarchaeota]]" Barns et al. 1996</small>
*** <small>[[Thaumarchaeota]] Brochier-Armanet et al. 2008</small>
** "[[Asgard (archaea)|Asgardarchaeota]]" <small>Violette Da Cunha ''et al.'', 2017</small>
*** <small>"[[Lokiarchaeota]]" Spang et al. 2015</small>
*** <small>"[[Thorarchaeota]]" Seitz et al. 2016</small>
*** <small>"[[Odinarchaeota]]" Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka et al. 2017</small>
*** <small>"[[Heimdallarchaeota]]" Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka et al. 2017</small>
| synonyms =
* Archaebacteria <small>Woese & Fox, 1977</small>
* Mendosicutes <small>Gibbons & Murray, 1978</small>
* Metabacteria <small>Hori and Osawa 1979</small>
}}
The '''Archaea''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Archaea.ogg|ɑr|ˈ|k|iː|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ɑr|ˈ|k|eɪ|ə}}; singular ''archaeon'') constitute a [[Domain (biology)|domain]] or [[kinrick (biology)|kinrick]] o [[Unicellular organism|single-celled]] [[microorganism]]s.

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              =  [[Sicily]]
| province            = [[Province o Trapani|Trapani]] (TP)
| frazioni            = Balata dei Turchi, Buccuram, Bugeber, Campobello, Contrada Venedise, Cufurá, Gadir, Garitte Karuscia, Kamma, Karuscia, Khaddiuggia, Khamma di Fuori, Madonna delle Grazie, Martingana, Reckhale, San Michele, Santa Chiara, San Vito, Scauri, Scauri Basso, Sciuvechi, Sibà, Sopra Gadir, Tracino, Villaggio Tre Pietre 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Salvatore Gabriele 
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 83
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total    = 7729
| population_as_of    = 30 Aprile 2009
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Panteschi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 5
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = [[Fortunatus o Casei|St. Fortunatus]]
| day                 = 
| postal_code         = 91017
| area_code           = 0923
| website             = {{official|http://www.comunepantelleria.it}}
| footnotes           = 
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Vosges.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Vosges.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Vosges-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Vosges in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|10|N|06|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Épinal]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Neufchâteau, Vosges|Neufchâteau]]<br>[[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Christian Poncelet]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5874
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 380952
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|60t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 88
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vosges depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vosges depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vosges depairtment|515]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vosges''' ({{IPA-fr|voʒ}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the east o [[Fraunce]], named efter the local [[Vosges Moontains|moontain range]].

]]
{{Nobel}} '''Pablo Neruda''' ({{IPA-es|ˈpaβ̞lo̞ ne̞ˈɾuð̞a|lang}}; [[12 Julie]] [[1904]] – [[23 September]] [[1973]]) wis the pen name an, later, legal name o the [[Chile]]an poet, diplomat an politician '''Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto'''.  He chose his pen name efter [[Czechs|Czech]] poet [[Jan Neruda]]. In 1971 Neruda wan the [[Nobel Prize for Leeteratur]].

'''Tiberius II Constantine''' ({{lang-la|[[Flavius]] Tiberius Constantinus Augustus}}) (520 – 14 August 582) wis [[Byzantine Emperor]] frae 574 tae 582.

is ane o the maist dramatic effects o electricity.]]
'''Electricity''' is the set o [[physics|physical]] phenomena associatit wi the presence an motion o [[electric chairge]]. Awtho ineetially conseedert a phenomenon separate frae [[magnetism]], syne the development o [[Maxwell's equations]], baith are recognised as pairt o a single phenomenon: [[electromagnetism]]. Various common phenomena are relatit tae electricity, includin [[lichtnin]], [[static electricity]], [[electric heatin]], [[electric dischairge]]s an mony ithers.

| coor_pinpoint      = Thiruvananthapuram
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type   = Kintra
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Indie}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Regions o Indie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Sooth Indie]]
| established_title  = Established
| established_date   = 1 November 1956
| parts_type         = [[Leet o Indie destricts|Destricts]]
| parts_style        = para
| p1                 = [[Destricts o Kerala|14]]
| seat_type          = Caipital
| seat               = [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| seat1_type         = Lairgest ceety<br />Lairgest [[Urban Agglomeration]]
| seat1              = [[Thiruvananthapuram]]<br />[[Kochi]]
| seat2_type         = Ither major ceeties
| seat2              = Kozhikode, Kollam, Trissur, Kannur, Malappuram and Kottayam
| government_footnotes =
| governing_body     = [[Govrenment o Indie]], [[Govrenment o Kerala]]
| leader_title       = [[Govrenors o Kerala|Govrenor]]
| leader_name        = [[Hansraj Bhardwaj]]
| leader_title1      = [[Chief Meenisters o Kerala|Chief&nbsp;Meenister]]
| leader_name1       = [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] ([[CPI]])
| leader_title2      = [[Legislatur o and Kerala|Legislature]]
| leader_name2       = [[Unicameral]] (141{{ref|leg|*}} seats)
| leader_title3      = [[14t Lok Sabha|Pairlamentar constituency]]
| leader_name3       = 20
| leader_title4      = [[Heich Courts o Indie|Heich Court]]
| leader_name4       = [[Kerala Heich Court]]
<!--
| unit_pref          = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes     =
| area_total_km2     = 38863
| area_note          =
| area_rank          = 21st
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m        =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ Census of India], 2011. Census Data Online, Population.</ref>
| population_total   = 33387677
| population_as_of   = 2011
| population_rank    = 12t
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note    =
| timezone1          = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1        = +05:30
| iso_code           = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]]
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1    = {{increase}} 0.920<ref name="IDHR 2011" >{{cite web |title=India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion |url=http://www.pratirodh.com/pdf/human_development_report2011.pdf |publisher=Institute of Applied Manpower Research, [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]], [[Government of India]] |accessdate=17 October 2012 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106031556/http://www.pratirodh.com/pdf/human_development_report2011.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (<span style="color:#090">very high</span>)
| blank1_name_sec1   = HDI rank
| blank1_info_sec1   = 1st (2011)
| blank_name_sec2    = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| blank_info_sec2    = 93.91% (ranked 1st in India)<ref>http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/kerala/9-litercy-26-30.pdf</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2   = Offeecial leids
| blank1_info_sec2   = [[Malayalam leid|Malayalam]], [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]
| website            = [http://kerala.gov.in/ kerala.gov.in]
| footnotes          = {{note|leg|*}} 140 electit, 1 nominatit
}}

{{Unsoorced}}{{Fix Scots|date=October 2020}}

| birth_place   = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1959|09|14|1909|11|12}}
| death_place   = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
| nationality   = [[Nepal]]ese 
| ethnicity     = 
| occupation   = Poet, translator
| movement     = 
| spouse       =  
| partner      = 
| children     = 
| alma_mater   = 
| website      = 
}}
'''Laxmi Prasad Devkota''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा|लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा]]}}; born September 21, 1967), was a [[Nepal]]ese poet.<ref name="record">{{cite web| author=MICHAEL HUTT|language=en |script-title=A voice from the past speaking to the present|url =https://www.recordnepal.com/wire/a-voice-from-the-past-speaking-to-the-present|work=|publisher=The Record Nepal|location= Kathmandu|date=March 7, 2018 |access-date=2019-02-24}}</ref><ref name="boss">{{cite web|author=|language=en|script-title=The great poet (Laxmi Prasad Devkota)|url=http://bossnepal.com/the-great-poet-laxmi-prasad-devkota|work=|publisher=Boss Nepal|location=Kathmandu|date=|access-date=2019-02-24|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091925/http://bossnepal.com/the-great-poet-laxmi-prasad-devkota|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Formally, in [[lingueestics]], a '''lexicon''' is a leid's inventory o [[lexeme]]s.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

| subdivision_type1      = [[Regions o Denmark|Region]]
 | subdivision_name1      = [[North Denmark Region]]
 | subdivision_type2      = [[Leet o municipalities o Denmark|Municipality]]
 | subdivision_name2      = [[Aalborg Municipality]]
 | leader_title           = Mayor
 | leader_name            = [[Henning G. Jensen]] ([[Social Democrats (Denmark)|S]])
 | established_title      = First mention
 | established_date       = "Alabu" written at coins frae [[1035]]
 | established_title1     = Offeecial birthday
 | established_date1      = Trade richts 16 Juin 1342
 | area_urban_km2         = 139
 | area_footnotes         =<ref name="Statistik om Folketal">[http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/borgerportal/applikationer/statistik/webaarbog/Folketal2009/struktur/index.html Statistik om Folketal 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323220008/http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/borgerportal/applikationer/statistik/webaarbog/Folketal2009/struktur/index.html |date=2010-03-23 }} statistics frae [[Aalborg Municipality]]</ref>
 | area_blank1_title  = [[Municipality|Municipal]]
 | area_blank1_km2    = 1144
 | area_blank1_sq_mi  =
 | population_as_of       = 2012
 | population_total       = 126556
 | population_density_km2 = 888
 | population_as_of       = 2012
 | population_blank1_title         = Municipal
 | population_blank1               = 201142
 | population_density_blank1_km2   = 174
 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
 | population_blank2_title= [[Demonym]]
 | population_blank2      = Aalborggenser
 | population_footnotes   =<ref name="BEF44">[http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?Maintable=BEF44&PLanguage=1 BEF44: Population 1 January, by urban areas] database from [[Statistics Denmark]]</ref>
 | coordinates            = {{coord|57|3|N|9|55|E|region:DK|display=inline,title}}
 | elevation_m            = 5
 | postal_code            = 9000, 9008, 9020, 9100, 9200, 9210, 9220, 9400
 | postal_code_type       = Postal codes
 | timezone               = [[Central European Time|Central Europe Time]]
 | utc_offset             = +1
 | timezone_DST           =
 | utc_offset_DST         = +2
 | website                = http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/
 | footnotes              =
}}

[[Image:GAZelle-van.jpg|thumb|250px| GAZ-2705 GAZelle cargo van wi the restyled front end introduced in 2003]]
A '''GAZelle''' ({{lang-ru|ГАЗе́ль}}) is a series o mid-sized [[truck]]s, [[van]]s an [[bus]]es made bi [[Roushie]] caur manufacturer [[GAZ]]. GAZelles are similar tae the later launcht GAZ-2215/GAZ-2752 Sobol an GAZ-3310 Valdai line o vans an licht trucks. GAZelle, [[Sobol]], an [[Valdai]] accoont for the majority o the Roushie van an licht truck market, an rank as GAZ's maist popular an successful products. 

|result = Decisive German victory
|combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Samsonov]]{{KIA}} <br/>{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Paul von Rennenkampf]]
|commander2 = {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Paul von Hindenburg]]<br/>{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Erich Ludendorff]]<br/>{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Max Hoffmann]]<br>{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Hermann von François]]
|strength1 =  [[Seicont Airmy (Roushie Empire)|Seicont Airmy]] (230,000)<ref>Hastings, Max. ''Catastrophe: Europe goes to war 1914'' London: William Collins, 2013; pg. 281.</ref>
|strength2 =  [[8t Airmy (German Empire)|Aicht Airmy]] (150,000)<ref>Hastings, Max., 2013; pg. 281.</ref>
|casualties1 = 78,000 killed or woondit; 92,000 POW; 350 guns captured<ref>{{harvnb|Sweetman|2004|p=158}}</ref><ref>Ian F. W. Beckett, The Great War: 1914-1918, 2014, p. 76</ref> tot '''170,000'''
|casualties2 = 10,000–15,000 killed or woondit<ref>Spencer Tucker, The Great War: 1914-1918, 2002, p. 43</ref> 12,000 killed or woondit<ref>Hastings, Max., 2013; pg. 281.</ref> official German data 21-30/08/14: 1,726 KIA; 7,461 WIA; 4,686 MIA; '''total''' '''13,873'''<ref>Sanitätsbericht über das deutsche Heer im Weltkriege 1914/1918, III. Band, Berlin 1934, S. 36</ref>
}}
The '''Battle o Tannenberg''' wis focht atween Roushie an Germany frae August 26t tae August 30t 1914, during the first month o [[Warld War I]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/582679/Battle-of-Tannenberg</ref>

'''Murther''' is the unlesum killin, wi [[malice aforethocht]], o anither human, an generally this state o mynd distinguishes murther frae ither forms o unlesum [[homicide]] (sic as [[manslaughter]]). As the loss o a human bein inflicts enormous grief upon the individuals close tae the victim, as well as the fact that the commission o a murrher is heichlie detrimental tae the guid order athin society, maist societies baith present an in antiquity hae considerit it a maist serious creeme worthy o the hairskest o punishment. In maist kintras, a person convictit o murther is teepically gien a lang preeson sentence, possibly a [[life sentence]] whaur permittit, an in some kintras, the [[daith penalty]] mey be imposit for sic an act — tho this practice is becomin less common.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/28/us-china-death-penalty-amnesty | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Mark | last=Tran | title=China and US among top punishers but death penalty in decline | date=2011-03-28}}</ref> In maist kintras, thare is no [[statute o limitations]] for murther (nae time leemit for prosecutin someane for murther). A person who commits murther is cried a ''murtherer.''<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/murderer Definition of '''murderer''' in ''Merriam Webster's Online Dictionary (2009)'']. Retrieved on 2009-05-17.</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name               = Olive
| image              = Olivesfromjordan.jpg
| image_caption      = ''Olea europaea'', near the [[Deid Sea]], [[Jordan]]
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| ordo               = [[Lamiales]]
| familia            = [[Oleaceae]]
| genus              = ''[[Olea]]''
| species            = '''''O. europaea'''''
| binomial           = ''Olea europaea''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| range_map = Olea europaea range.svg
| range_map_caption = Distribution map
| fossil_range = Late [[Pleistocene]] tae [[Recent]], {{Fossil range|0.06|0}}
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo      = [[Asterids]]
}}
The '''olive''', kent bi the botanical name '''''Olea europaea''''', meanin "European olive", is a [[species]] o smaw [[tree]] in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] [[Oleaceae]], foond in the [[Mediterranean Basin]] frae [[Portugal]] tae the [[Levant]], the [[Arabian Peninsula]], an soothren [[Asie]] as far east as [[Cheenae]], as well as the [[Canary Islands]], [[Mauritius]], an [[Réunion]].

|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map            =Hungary 
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location o Szombathely
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|official_name=Szombathely
|map=<!--<div style="position: relative"><div style="position: absolute; left: 21px; top: 80px"></div></div>-->
|subdivision_type1=[[Coonties o Hungary|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name1=[[Vas]]
|area_total_km2=97.52
|population_total=79590
| population_rank =[[Leet o ceeties an touns in Hungary|10t]]
|population_footnotes=
|population_as_of=2011
|population_density_km2=821.92
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code=9700
|area_code=94
|coordinates            = {{coord|47.23512|16.62191|region:HU|display=inline}}
}}

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 477513893
|   ImageFileL1 = Propylene skeletal.svg
|   ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula o propene
|   ImageFileR1 = Propene-2D-flat.png
|   ImageFileL2 = Propylene-3D-vdW.png
|   ImageFileR2 = Propylene-3D-balls.png
|   ImageNameR2 = Propylene
|   IUPACName = Propene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   SMILES = C=CC
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117213
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 115-07-1
| UNNumber = [[Leet o UN Numbers 1001 tae 1100|1077]]<br/>''In [[Liquefied petroleum gas]]: ''[[Leet o UN Nummers 1001 tae 1100|1075]]
|   RTECS = UC6740000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C11505
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16052
| PubChem = 8252
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7954
|  SMILES = CC=C
|  InChI = 1/C3H6/c1-3-2/h3H,1H2,2H3
|  InChIKey = QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYAA
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H6/c1-3-2/h3H,1H2,2H3
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   C=3|H=6
|   Appearance = Colourless gas
|   Density = 1.81 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, gas (1.013 bar, 15 °C)<br>613.9 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, liquid
|   Solubility = 0.61 g/m<sup>3</sup>
|   BoilingPtC = − 47.6
|   MeltingPtC = − 185.2
|   Viscosity = 8.34 [[pascal second|µPa·s]] at 16.7 °C
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
|   Dipole = 0.366 [[Debye|D]] (gas)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/PR/propene.html External MSDS]
|   MainHazards = Heichly flammable,<br />Asphyxiant
|   NFPA-H = 1
|   NFPA-F = 4
|   NFPA-R = 1
|   FlashPtC = −108
|   RPhrases = 12
|   SPhrases = 9-16-33
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   Function = [[alkene]]s
|   OtherFunctn = [[Ethylene]]<br />[[Isomers o Butylene]]
|   OtherCpds = [[Propane]], [[Propyne]]<br />[[Propadiene]], [[1-Propanol]]<br />[[Isopropyl alcohol|2-Propanol]]
|   Function = groups
|   OtherFunctn = [[Allyl]], [[Propenyl]]}}
}}
'''Propene''', forby kent as '''propylene''' or '''methylethylene''', is an [[Unsaturatit compoond|unsaturatit]] [[organic compoond]] haein the [[chemical formula]] [[Carbon|C]]<sub>3</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>.

{{fixscots|date=December 2020}}

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Spearimint 
|image = Minze.jpg
|image_caption =
|genus = Mentha
|species = spicata
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7464 |title=''Mentha'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2004-09-10 |accessdate=2010-01-30 |archive-date=2009-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506224217/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7464 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|synonyms= ''Mentha viridis''
}}
'''Spearimint''' (binomial ''Mentha spicata'', synonym ''Mentha viridis''), is a species o [[Mentha|mint]] native tae muckle o [[Europe]] an [[Asie]] ([[Middle East]], [[Himalayas]], [[Cheenae]] etc.), an naituralised in pairts o northren an wastren [[Africae]], [[North Americae]], an [[Sooth Americae]], as weel as various oceanic islands.<ref name=j>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=125402|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|work=kew.org}}</ref><ref name=w>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019821 Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 238 <big>留兰香</big> liu lan xiang ''Mentha spicata'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 576. 1753. ]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=mentha+spicata Altervista Flora Italiana, Menta romana,  ''Mentha spicata'' L. ] includes photos + distribution maps for Europe + North America</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Mentha%20spicata.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map]</ref>

'''Louise Julie de Mailly''' (1710 - 5 Mairch 1755) wis a [[french]] [[nobility|noblewoman]] who would later become a mistress o [[Louis XV o Fraunce|Keeng Louis XV]] like three o her other sisters. She wis the mistress o the king frae 1732-1742.

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Spinosaurus''
| image = Spinosaurus_swimming.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Reconstructit skelet o ''S. aegyptiacus'' in Chiba, Japan
| display_parents = 3
| authority = [[Ernst Stromer|Stromer]], 1915
| type_species = '''''Spinosaurus aegyptiacus'''''
| type_species_authority = Stromer, 1915
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
*{{extinct}}'''''S. aegyptiacus''''' <small>Stromer, 1915</small>
*{{extinct}}'''''S. maroccanus'''''? <small>[[Dale Russell|Russell]], 1996</small>
}}
'''''Spinosaurus''''' (meanin "spine lizard") is a [[genus]] o [[Theropoda|theropod]] [[dinosaur]] which lived in whit is nou [[North Africae]].

{{Two other uses|the Catalan comarca|the Italian commune|Anoia, Calabrie}}

{{Centurybox|20}}
The '''20t century''' wis the period atween 1 Januar 1901<ref>"[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9800E7D6133DEE32A25752C0A9679C946097D6CF Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry]". The New York Times. January 1, 1901</ref> an 31 December 2000,<ref>"[http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/time-facts/faqs/new-millennium-where-when-why When and where did the new Millennium officially start, and why?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620022252/http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/time-facts/faqs/new-millennium-where-when-why |date=2012-06-20 }}".  Royal Observatory Greenwich</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/millennium.php|title=The 21st Century and the 3rd Millennium When Did They Begin?|publisher=United States Naval Observatory|accessdate=2013-06-07|archive-date=2019-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002112920/https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/millennium.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> inclusive. It wis the tent an last century o the [[2nt millennium]]. It is distinct frae the century kent as the '''1900s''' (whiles written 19XX<!--redirect target-->), that began on 1 Januar 1900 an endit 31 December 1999.

, a well-kent [[streakin|streaker]], at the [[Hong Kong Sevens]] Rugby toornament in 1994.]]
'''Exhibeetionism''' is the act o exposin in a public or semi-public context those pairts o ane's body that are nae normally exposed &ndash; for example, the [[breasts]], [[genitals]] or [[buttocks]].

{{Ionbox
| ImageFile1 = Hydroxide lone pairs-2D.svg
|  ImageSize1 =170px
|  ImageAlt1 =  [[Lewis structur]] o the hydroxide ion shawin three [[lone pair]]s on the oxygen atom
| ImageFileL1 = Hydroxide-3D-vdW.png
|  ImageSizeL1 = 121px
|  ImageAltL1 =  Space-fillin representation o the hydroxide ion
| ImageFileR1 = Hydroxide-3D-balls.png
|  ImageSizeR1 = 121px
|  ImageAltR1 =  [[Baw-an-stick model]] o the nitrate ion
| SystematicName = Hydroxide
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  CASNo =
|  PubChem =
|  SMILES = }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  Formula = {{chem|O|H|-}}
|  MolarMass = 17.008 g mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  Appearance =
|  Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards =
|  FlashPt =
|  Autoignition = }}
}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Abū 'l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd''' (أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن رشد), mair weel-kent juist as '''Ibn Rushd''' ('''ابن رشد'''), an in European leeteratur as '''Averroes''' (1126 – [[10 December]] 1198), wis an [[Al-Andalus|Andalusian]] [[Muslim]] [[polymath]]; a maister o [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Islamic theology]], [[Maliki]] [[Sharia|law]] an [[Fiqh|jurisprudence]], [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|logic]], [[Psychology in medieval Islam|psychology]], [[Political aspects o Islam|politics]], [[Arabic muisic]] theory, an the [[Science in medieval Islam|sciences]] o [[Medicine in medieval Islam|medicine]], [[Astronomy in medieval Islam|astronomy]], [[Geography in medieval Islam|geography]], [[Mathematics in medieval Islam|mathematics]], [[Pheesics in medieval Islam|pheesics]] an [[celestial mechanics]]. He wis born in [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]], Al Andalus, modren-day [[Spain]], an dee'd in [[Marrakesh]], modren-day [[Morocco]]. His schuil o philosophy is kent as [[Averroism]]. He haes been describit bi some<ref name=Fakhry>Majid Fakhry (2001). ''Averroes: His Life, Works and Influence''. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 1-85168-269-4.</ref> as the foondin faither o [[secularism|secular thocht]] in [[Wastren Europe]] an "ane o the spiritual faithers o [[Europe]],"<ref>Alain de Libera, ''Averroès et l'averroïsme'', PUF, 1991, p.121.</ref> awtho ither scholars oppose sic claims.<ref name=gougenheim>Sylvain Gougenheim, ''Aristote au Mont Saint Michel'', Seuil, 2008</ref><ref name=urvoy>Dominique Urvoy, ''Histoire de La Pensée Arabe et Islamique'', Seuil, 2006</ref>

{{About|the automobile marque}}
{{Distinguish|text= [[Holden (automobile)]], the vehicle manufactured by the company from 1948 until 1984}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
 (as J. A. Holden & Co) in [[Adelaide]]
| founders = [[James Alexander Holden]]<br/>(original firm)<br/>[[Edward Holden|Sir Edward Holden]]
| fate = Holden marque phased out; replaced by [[GM Specialty Vehicles]]
| defunct = {{start date and age|31 December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vale Holden: End of the road today, after 72 years |url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/912429/vale-holden-end-of-the-road-after-72-years/|access-date=2020-12-31|work = CarAdvice }}</ref>
| location_city = [[Port Melbourne]], [[Melbourne]]
| location_country = Australia
| area_served = Australia & New Zealand
| key_people = [[Laurence Hartnett]]<br/>Marc Ebolo
| products = [[Automobile]]s
| parent = [[General Motors]]
| divisions = [[Holden Special Vehicles]] (50%)
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.holden.com.au/|holden.com.au}}
| successor = [[GM Specialty Vehicles|GMSV]]
|logo=Holden text logo.png}}

| coordinates_footnotes   =<ref name="GNIS">{{cite gnis|1617959|Detroit|2009-07-27}}.</ref>
| pushpin_map             = USA
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location athin the [[Contiguous Unitit States|contiguous Unitit States o Americae]]
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Unitit States}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Michigan}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o coonties in Michigan|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Wayne Coonty, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title       = Foondit
| established_date        = 1701
| established_title2      = Incorporatit
| established_date2       = 1806
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| government_type         = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-Cooncil]]
| leader_title            = [[Leet o mayors o Detroit, Michigan|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Dave Bing]]
| leader_party            = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]
| leader_title1           = [[Detroit Ceety Cooncil|Ceety Cooncil]]
| leader_name1            = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Members
 | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Cooncil Preses
 | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politeecian)|Gary Brown]] – Cooncil Preses Pro-Tem
 | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]]
 | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]]
 | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]]
 | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]]
 | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politeecian)|James Tate]]
 | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politeecian)|Brenda Jones]]
 | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]]
 }}
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| unit_pref               = US
| area_magnitude          = 1 E8
| area_total_sq_mi        = 143.0
| area_land_sq_mi         = 138.8
| area_water_sq_mi        = 4.2
| area_urban_sq_mi        = 1295
| area_metro_sq_mi        = 3913
| elevation_footnotes     =<ref name="GNIS" />
| elevation_ft            = 600
| population_footnotes    =<ref name=CensusCity>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=26:2622000|accessdate=March 3, 2012|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|archive-date=2012-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525104940/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=26%3A2622000|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=CensusCSA>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-02.csv|title=Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 11, 2013}}</ref>
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_total        = 706,585
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|18t in U.S.]]
| population_urban        = 3,863,924
| population_metro        = 4,285,832 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States metropolitan statistical auries|13t]])
| population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical aurie|CSA]]
| population_blank1       = 5,207,434 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States combined statistical auries|11t]])
| population_density_sq_mi= {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}}
| population_demonym      = Detroiter
| population_note         =
| timezone                = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|EST]]
| utc_offset              = −5
| timezone_DST            = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST          = −4
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code               = [[Aurie code 313|313]]
| blank_name              = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info              = 26-22000
| blank1_name             = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID
| blank1_info             = 1617959<ref name="GNIS" />
| blank2_name             = Major airport
| blank2_info             = [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne Coonty Airport]] (DTW)
| website                 = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov]
| footnotes               =
}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Bizzart
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN2012>{{IUCN|id=160032591 |title=''Buteo buteo'' | assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref>
| image = Buteo buteo -Netherlands-8.jpg
| image_caption=In the Netherlands
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Accipitriformes]]
| familia = [[Accipitridae]]
| genus = ''[[Buteo]]''
| species = '''''B. buteo'''''
| binomial = ''Buteo buteo''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| range_map = 
| range_map_width =
| range_map_caption =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision = 7-10, see text
}}

{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
|  verifiedrevid = 464364488
|  ImageFile1 = Ammonia-dimensions-from-Greenwood&Earnshaw-2D.png
|   ImageSize1 = 200px
|   ImageName1 = Stereo structural formula o ammonia
|  ImageFileL1 = Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png
|   ImageSizeL1 = 125px
|   ImageNameL1 = Baw-an-stick model o the ammonia molecule
|  ImageFileR1 = Ammonia-3D-vdW.png
|   ImageSizeR1 = 125 px
|   ImageNameR1 = Space-fillin model o the ammonia molecule
| IUPACName = Azane
|  OtherNames = Hydrogen nitride<br />
Trihydrogen nitride<br />
Nitro-Sil
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  InChI = 1/H3N/h1H3
| InChIKey = QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF
| CASNo = 7664-41-7
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem = 222
|   PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1160819
|  ChemSpiderID = 217
|   ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|  UNII = 5138Q19F1X
|   UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|  EINECS = 231-635-3
|  UNNumber = 1005
|  KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D02916
|  MeSHName = Ammonia
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16134
|  RTECS = BO0875000
|  SMILES = N
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/H3N/h1H3
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  Beilstein = 3587154
|  Gmelin = 79
|  3DMet = B00004}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NH<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 17.031 g/mol
| Appearance = Colourless gas
| Odor = strong pungent odor
| Density = 0.86&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> (1.013 bar at boiling point)<br />0.73&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> (1.013 bar at 15&nbsp;°C)<br />681.9&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at −33.3&nbsp;°C (liquid)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=qPGzhL3Y50YC&pg=PA132|page=132|title=Systematic Inorganic Chemistry|author=Yost, Don M.|chapter=Ammonia and Liquid Ammonia Solutions|publisher=READ BOOKS|year=2007|isbn=1-4067-7302-6}}</ref><br />817&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at −80&nbsp;°C (transparent solid)<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/00337577508240819|title=On crystalline character of transparent solid ammonia|year=1975|author=Blum, Alexander|journal=Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids|volume=24|issue=4|page=277}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = −77.73
| BoilingPtC = −33.34
| Solubility = 47% (0&nbsp;°C)<br />31% (25&nbsp;°C)<br />28% (50&nbsp;°C)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=0fT4wfhF1AsC&pg=PA17|page=17|title=Handbook of inorganic compounds |author=Perry, Dale L.; Phillips, Sidney L.|publisher=CRC Press|year=1995|isbn=0-8493-8671-3}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[chloroform]], [[ether]], [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]
| Solvent =
| pKa = 32.5 (−33&nbsp;°C),<ref>Perrin, D. D., ''Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution''; 2nd Ed., Pergamon Press: Oxford, '''1982'''.</ref> 10.5 (DMSO)
| pKb = 4.75
| RefractIndex = 1.3327
| Viscosity = 0.276 cP (-40 °C)
| VaporPressure = 8573 h Pa
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = [[Trigonal pyramid (chemistry)|Trigonal pyramid]]
| Dipole = 1.42 [[Debye|D]]
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = −46&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A22}}</ref>
|   Entropy = 193&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1/>
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHSp|GHS04}}{{GHSp|GHS05}}{{GHSp|GHS06}}{{GHSp|GHS09}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=294993|name=Ammonia|accessdate=2013-07-20}}</ref>
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|221|280|314|331|400}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|261|273|280|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| External MSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0414.htm ICSC 0414] (anhydrous)
| EUIndex = 007-001-00-5 (anhydrous)<br />007-001-01-2 (solutions)
| EUClass = {{Hazchem T}} {{Hazchem C}} {{Hazchem N}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-O =
| RPhrases = {{R10}}, {{R23}}, {{R34}}, {{R50}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S9}}, {{S16}}, {{S26}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}, {{S61}}
| FlashPt = flammable gas (''see text'')
| AutoignitionC = 651
| ExploLimits = 15–28%
| PEL = 50 ppm (25 ppm [[ACGIH]]- TLV; 35 ppm [[STEL]])
| LD50 = 0.015 mL/kg (human, oral)
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations = [[Phosphine]]<br />[[Arsine]]<br />[[Stibine]]
| OtherFunctn = [[Hydrazine]]<br />[[Hydrazoic acid]]
| Function = nitrogen hydrides
| OtherCpds = [[Ammonium hydroxide]]
}}
}}
'''Ammonia''' or '''azane''' is a [[chemical compound|compoond]] o [[nitrogen]] an [[hydrogen]] wi the [[chemical formula|formula]] NH<sub>3</sub>. It is a colourless [[gas]] wi a characteristic [[pungent]] [[odor|smell]]. Ammonia contreibutes signeeficantly tae the [[nutreetion]]al needs o terrestrial organisms bi serving as a precursor tae [[fuid]] an [[fertilizer]]s. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is an aa a biggin-block for the synthesis o mony [[pharmaceuticals]] an is uised in mony commercial cleanin products. Altho in wide uise, ammonia is baith [[Caustic (substance)|caustic]] an [[hazard]]ous. The global industrial production o ammonia for 2012 wis anticipatit tae be 198 million tonnes,<ref name="ceresana1">{{cite web |author=Ceresana |url=http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/chemicals/ammonia/ceresana-market-study-ammonia.html |title=Market Study Ammonia |publisher=Ceresana |date= |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-date=2019-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009121132/https://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/chemicals/ammonia/ceresana-market-study-ammonia.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> a 35% increase ower the estimatit 2006 global output o 146.5 million tonnes.<ref name=Ullmann>{{cite book|author=Max Appl |title=Ammonia, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year= 2006|publisher= Wiley-VCH|location= Weinheim|doi=10.1002/14356007.a02_143.pub2}}</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Pictarnie
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22694629 |title=''Sterna paradisaea'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Arctic_terns.jpg
| image_caption = Twa Pictarnies
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| order = Charadriiformes
| familia = [[Tern|Sternidae]]
| genus = '' [[Sterna]] ''
| species = '''''S. paradisaea'''''
| binomial = ''Sterna paradisaea''
| binomial_authority = [[Erik Pontoppidan|Pontoppidan]], 1763<ref name="Birdlife International">{{Cite web|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3271&m=0|title=Arctic Tern — BirdLife Species Factsheet|accessdate=17 August 2006|author=Birdlife International|archive-date=2008-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123061247/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3271&m=0|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| range_map = Sterna paradisaea distribution and migration map.png
| range_map_caption = Breedin grunds (reid), winterin grunds (blue) an migration routes (green)
| synonyms = ''Sterna portlandica'', ''Sterna pikei''
}}

{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 451527415
| ImageFile1 = File:Ozone-1,3-dipole.png
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageName1 = Skeletal formula o ozone wi pairtial chairges shawn
| ImageFileR2 = Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR2 = Spacefill model o ozone
| ImageFileL2 = Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL2 = Baw an stick model o ozone
| IUPACName = Trioxygen
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6297
| CASNo = 10028-15-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 24823
| ChemSpiderID = 23208
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 66H7ZZK23N
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 233–069–2
| MeSHName = Ozone
| RTECS = RS8225000
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 25812
| Gmelin = 1101
| SMILES = [O-][O+]=O
| SMILES1 = [O-][O+][O-]
| StdInChI = 1S/O3/c1-3-2
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/O3/c1-3-2
| StdInChIKey = CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYAY
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Solvent =
| O=3
| Appearance = colourless tae pale blue gas<ref name=PGCH/>
| Odor = pungent<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 2.144 mg cm<sup>−3</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C)
| Solubility = 1.05 g L<sup>−1</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C)
| SolubleOther = very soluble in [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[sulfuric acid]]
| MeltingPtK = 81
| BoilingPtK = 161
| RefractIndex = 1.2226 (liquid), 1.00052 (gas, STP, 546 nm&nbsp;— note heich dispersion)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cuthbertson|first1=Clive|last2=Cuthbertson|first2=Maude|title=On the Refraction and Dispersion of the Halogens, Halogen Acids, Ozone, Steam Oxides of Nitrogen, and Ammonia|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|date=1914|volume=213|pages=1–26|doi=10.1098/rsta.1914.0001|url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans08506476/08506476#page/n17/mode/1up|accessdate=4 February 2016|bibcode = 1914RSPTA.213....1C }}</ref>
| VaporPressure = >1 atm (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| SpaceGroup = C<sub>2v</sub>
| Coordination = Digonal
| MolShape = Dihedral
| OrbitalHybridisation = ''sp''<sup>2</sup> for O1
| Dipole = 0.53 D
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 142.67 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 238.92 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}}{{Hazchem Xi}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 4
| NFPA-S = Ox
| IDLH = 5 ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0476}}</ref>
| REL = C 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 12.6 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<br/>50 ppm (human, 30 min)<br/>36 ppm (rabbit, 3 hr)<br/>21 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<br/>21.8 ppm (rat, 3 hr)<br/>24.8 ppm (guinea pig, 3 hr)<br/>4.8 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<ref>{{IDLH|10028156|Ozone}}</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Sulfur dioxide]]<br />[[Trisulfur]]<br />[[Disulfur monoxide]]<br />[[Cyclic ozone]]
}}
}}
'''Ozone''' (seestematically named '''1λ<sup>1</sup>,3λ<sup>1</sup>-trioxidane''' an '''''catena''-trioxygen'''), or '''trioxygen''', is an inorganic molecule wi the [[chemical formula]] '''{{Chem|O|3|}}'''. It is a pale blue gas wi a distinctively pungent smell. It is an [[allotrope]] o [[oxygen]] that is much less stable nor the [[diatomic]] allotrope {{Chem|O|2}}, breakin doun in the lawer atmosphere tae normal [[dioxygen]]. Ozone is formed frae dioxygen bi the action o [[ultraviolet]] licht an an aa atmospheric electrical discharges, an is present in law concentrations throuoot the [[Yird's atmosphere]] (stratosphere). In tot, ozone maks up anly {{val|0.6|ul=ppm}} o the atmosphere.

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Corsicae]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Bastia]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Calvi, Corsicae|Calvi]]<br>[[Corte, Corsicae|Corte]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Joseph Castelli]] (syne November 2010)
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4666
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 141603
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[List of French departments by population|93rd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraince|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 2B
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o France|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Haute-Corse depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons o Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Haute-Corse depairtment|30]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes o Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Haute-Corse depairtment|236]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuar]]s, an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Haute-Corse''' ({{IPA-fr|ot kɔʁs}}; {{lang-co|Cismonte}}, {{IPA-co|tʃizˈmɔntɛ|}}, or {{lang|co|Corsica suprana}}, {{IPA-co|ˈkorsiɡa suˈprana|}}; {{lang-sco|'''Upper Corsicae'''}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] o [[Fraunce]] componit o the northren pairt o the island o [[Corsicae]].

The '''brammle''' (''Rubus fruticosusis'') is a widespreid buss, an kenspeckle group o ower 375 speshies, o sib [[apomictic microspeshies]] that's hamelt aw ower the temperate Northren hemisphere an [[Sooth Americae]]. The brammle growes tae aboot 3 m in hicht. The plant tholes puir [[syle]] brawly. It is unco [[pervasive]]. It will growe fast, takkin ower unrived oot airts verra fast. The 

'''BC''' staunds for ''Before Christ''. BC is pitten efter a year sae as no tae be raivelt wi the years [[AD]].

'''Oxygen''' is a [[chemical element]] wi symbol&nbsp;'''O''' an [[atomic nummer]] 8. It is a member o the [[chalcogen]] [[Group (periodic table)|group]] on the [[periodic cairt]] an is a heichly [[Chemical reaction|reactive]] [[nonmetal]] an [[oxidisin agent]] that readily forms [[oxide]]s wi maist elements as well as ither [[chemical compoond|compoonds]].<ref>{{cite web |title=WebElements: the periodic table on the web – Oxygen: electronegativities |url=http://www.webelements.com/oxygen/electronegativity.html |publisher=WebElements.com |accessdate=November 7, 2011}}</ref> Bi mass, oxygen is the third-[[Abundance o the chemical elements|maist abundant element]] in the universe, efter [[hydrogen]] an [[helium]].<ref name="NBB297">[[#Reference-idEmsley2001|Emsley 2001]], p.297</ref> At [[staundart temperatur an pressur]], twa atoms o the element [[chemical bond|bind]] tae form [[Allotropes o oxygen#Dioxygen|dioxygen]], a colourless an odourless [[diatomic molecule|diatomic]] [[gas]] wi the formula {{chem|O|2}}. This is an important pairt o the [[Atmosphere o Yird|atmosphere]] an diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% o the [[Yird's atmosphere]].<ref name="ECE500">[[#Reference-idCook1968|Cook & Lauer 1968]], p.500</ref> Addeetionally, as oxides the element maks up awmaist hauf o the [[Yird's crust]].<ref name="lanl">
{{cite web|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/8.html|publisher=Los Alamos National Laboratory|title=Oxygen|accessdate=December 16, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026034224/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/8.html <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=October 26, 2007}}
</ref>

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| name = ''Bacillus''
| image = Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = ''[[Bacillus subtilis]]'', Gram stained
| domain = [[Bacteria]]
| kingdom = [[Eubacteria]]
| divisio = [[Firmicutes]]
| classis = [[Bacilli]]
| ordo = [[Bacillales]]
| familia = [[Bacillaceae]]
| genus = '''''Bacillus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Ferdinand Cohn|Cohn]], 1872<ref name="Cohn 1872">{{de icon}} Cohn F.: Untersuchungen über Bakterien. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen Heft 2, 1872, 1, 127-224.</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =}}
'''''Bacillus''''' is a [[genus]] o [[Gram-positive]], rod-shaped ([[bacillus (shape)|bacillus]]), [[bacteria]] an a member o the phylum [[Firmicutes]].

|os_grid_reference                 = NS 24200 77000
|map_type                          = 
|post_town                         = GOUROCK
|postcode_area                     = PA
|postcode_district                 = PA19
|dial_code                         = 01475
|edinburgh_distance_mi             = 
|london_distance_mi                = 
|website                           = 
|hide_services                     = yes 
}}
'''Gourock''' ({{lang-gd|Guireag}} {{IPA-gd|kuɾʲak|pron}}) is a toun fawin within the [[Inverclyde]] [[cooncil auries o Scotland|cooncil aurie]] an umwhile formin a [[burgh]] o the [[coonty o Renfrew]] in the Wast o [[Scotland]]. It haes in the past functioned as a [[resort toun|seaside resort]] on the East shore o the upper [[Firth o Clyde]]. Its principal function the day, houiver, is as a popular residential aurie, extending contiguously frae [[Greenock]], wi a railwey terminus an ferry services athort the Clyde.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=November 2020}}

'''Anarchism''' as a poleitical idea, is ane that gaes agin [[hierarchy]]. Monie fowk haes unalike conceits anent whit anarchism means. It's nae chaos, but it's nae sae orderly aither. Anarchists believes in evenlyness, an maist believes in solidarity an social juistice forby. In place o whit is kent as authoritarian poleetical structurs an coercive economic institutions, anarchists advocates social relations foondit upon voluntary association o autonomous indiveeduals, cooperation, mutual aid, an sel-governance. Several Scottish anarchist organisations (sic as the Edinbro chapter o [[Classwar!]]) wis active in the successfu [[Anti-Poll Tax Muivement]] o the airly 1990s.

[[Image:Mercedes V6 DTM Rennmotor 1996.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|A V6 [[internal combustion ingine]] frae a [[Mercedes (caur)|Mercedes caur]]]]
An '''ingine''' or '''motor''' is a [[machine]] designed tae convert [[energy]] intae uisefu [[Motion (pheesics)|mechanical motion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/motor |title=Motor |quote=a person or thing that imparts motion, esp. a contrivance, as a steam engine, that receives and modifies energy from some natural source in order to utilize it in driving machinery. |publisher=Dictionary.reference.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref><ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/motor Dictionary.com: (World heritage)] "3. any device that converts another form of energy into mechanical energy so as to produce motion"</ref> [[Heat ingine]]s, includin [[internal combustion ingine]]s an [[freemit combustion ingine]]s (lik [[steam ingine]]s) burn a [[fuel]] tae creaut [[heat]], that then creates motion. [[Electric motor]]s convert electrical energy intae [[machine (mechanical)|mechanical]] motion, [[pneumatic motor]]s uise [[compressed air]] an ithers — lik [[clockwirk motor]]s in [[wind-up toy]]s — uise [[elastic energy]]. In biological seestems, [[molecular motor]]s, lik [[myosin]]s in [[muscle]]s, uise [[chemical energy]] tae creaut motion.

|state          = Berlin
|district       = 
|borough        = 
|divisions      = 6 localities
|_office        = 
|Bürgermeistertitel = 
|mayor          = Christian Hanke
|party = SPD
|elevation      = 
|area           = 39.47
|population     = 332919 
|population_as_of = 2010-03-31
|density        = 
|pop_ref        = 
|postal_code    = 
|area_code      = 
|licence        = B
|free_2         = 
|free_2_txt     = 
|year           = 
|plantext       = Location o Mitte in Berlin
|image_plan     = Berlin Bezirk Mitte (labeled).svg
|website        = [http://www.berlin-mitte.de Offeecial hamepage]
}}
'''Mitte''' is the first an maist central [[burghs an localities o Berlin|burgh]] o [[Berlin]]. It wis creatit in Berlin's 2001 admeenistrative reform bi the merger o the umwhile destricts o [[Mitte (locality)|Mitte]] proper, [[Tiergarten]] an [[Wedding (Berlin)|Wedding]]; the resultin burgh retained the name Mitte. It is ane o the twa burghs (beside [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]]) which comprises umwhile [[Wast Berlin|Wast]] an [[East Berlin]] destricts. Mitte encompasses Berlin's historic core an includes some o the maist important tourist steids o Berlin like [[Museum Island]], [[Brandenburg Gate]], [[Unter den Linden]], [[Potsdamer Platz]], the [[Reichstag]] an [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof]], maist o which wur in umwhile East Berlin. 

[[Image:1938Jensen3.5litre.jpg|thumb|right|1938 Jensen 3.5 litre]]

'''Liaobu''' (寮步) is a [[Toun (Cheenae)|toun]] unner the jurisdiction o [[Dongguan]] [[prefectur-level ceety]] in [[Guangdong]] province, soothren [[Cheenae]]. It is verra accessible tae Hong Kong. You mey travel bi bus tae Lowu an switch tae KCR tae go tae Hong Kong. It shares the same wather condeetion as tae that o the ither provinces o Dongguan an o Hong Kong. Factories are iverywhaur. Thare is a smaw street namit mei shi jie wharein you can fynd a nummer o restaurants which are quite affordable wi generous servins. Thare is a destrict where ootlets o famous buists like Adidas, Nike an some Cheenese buists like Yishion, Anta, Peak an Erke are present an aw.

|birth_place= Fiagnano, [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|death_date={{death date|df=yes|1130|2|13|1060|2|9|mf=yes}}
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
|previous_post=[[Santa Prassede]] (basilica) (1099–1117)| [[Cardinal-Bishop o Ostia]] (1117–24)
|other=Honorius
}}
'''Pape Honorius II''' (9 Februar 1060 – 13 Februar 1130), born '''Lamberto Scannabecchi''',<ref name="Levillain, pg. 731">Levillain, pg. 731</ref> wis [[Pape]] frae 21 December 1124 tae his daith in 1130.

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477004235
| ImageFile1 = Carbon-dioxide-2D-dimensions.svg
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|rect|??}}
| ImageSize1 = 170
| ImageName1 = Structural formula o carbon dioxide wi bond length
| ImageFileL1 = Carbon dioxide 3D ball.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSizeL1 = 121
| ImageNameL1 = Ball-an-stick model o carbon dioxide
| ImageFileR1 = Carbon dioxide 3D spacefill.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSizeR1 = 121
| ImageNameR1 = Space-fillin model o carbon dioxide
| OtherNames = Carbonic acid gas<br />Carbonic anhydride<br />Carbonic oxide<br />Carbon oxide<br />Carbon(IV) oxide<br />Dry ice (solid phase)
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 124-38-9
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 280
|  PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|PubChem}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1231871
| ChemSpiderID = 274
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 142M471B3J
|  UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 204-696-9
| UNNumber = 1013
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00004
| MeSHName = Carbon+dioxide
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16526
| RTECS = FF6400000
| ATCCode_prefix = V03
| ATCCode_suffix = AN02
| Beilstein = 1900390
| Gmelin = 989
| 3DMet = B01131
| SMILES = O=C=O
| SMILES1 = C(=O)=O
| StdInChI = 1S/CO2/c2-1-3
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/CO2/c2-1-3
| StdInChIKey = CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYAO}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C = 1
| O = 2
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 1562 kg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(solid at 1&nbsp;atm an −78.5&nbsp;°C)</small><br />770 kg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(liquid at 56&nbsp;atm an 20&nbsp;°C)</small><br />1.977&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(gas at 1&nbsp;atm an 0&nbsp;°C)</small>
| Solubility = 1.45 g/L at 25&nbsp;°C, 100 kPa
| BoilingPtK = 216.6
| Boiling_notes = at 5.185&nbsp;bar
| MeltingPtK = 194.7
| Melting_notes = ''[[Sublimation (chemistry)|subl.]]''
| pKa = 6.35, 10.33
| RefractIndex = 1.1120
| Viscosity = 0.07 [[Poise|cP]] at −78.5&nbsp;°C
| VaporPressure = 5.73 MPa (20 °C)
| Dipole = 0 D
| pKa = 6.35, 10.33
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = trigonal
| MolShape = [[Linear (chemistry)|linear]]
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = −393.5&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
|   HeatCapacity = 37.135 J/K mol
|   Entropy = 214&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do?country=PL&language=EN-generic&productNumber=295108&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F295108%3Flang%3Dpl Sigma-Aldrich]
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = SA
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Caurbon disulfide]]<br />[[Caurbon diselenide]]
| OtherCations = [[Silicon dioxide]]<br />[[Germanium dioxide]]<br />[[Tin dioxide]]<br />[[Lead dioxide]]
| Function = [[caurbon]] [[oxide]]s
| OtherFunctn = [[Caurbon monoxide]]<br />[[Caurbon suboxide]]<br />[[Dicaurbon monoxide]]<br />[[Caurbon trioxide]]
| OtherCpds = [[Caurbonic acid]]<br />[[Caurbonyl sulfide]]
}}
}}
'''Caurbon dioxide''' ([[chemical formula]] '''CO<sub>2</sub>''') is a naiturally occurrin [[chemical compound]] componed o twa [[oxygen]] [[atom]]s [[covalent bond|covalently bonded]] tae a single [[caurbon]] atom. It is a [[gas]] at [[staundart temperatur an pressur]] an exists in [[Yird's atmosphere]] in this state, as a [[trace gas]] at a concentration o 0.039 per cent bi volume.<ref name=NOAA>[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/#mlo National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Trends in Carbon Dioxide] Values gien are dry air [[mole fraction]]s expressed in parts per million ([[Parts per million|ppm]]). For an [[ideal gas]] mixture this is equivalent to parts per million by volume (ppmv).</ref>

<br>{{flag|Ukraine}}<br>{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br>{{flag|Moldova}}<br>{{flag|Belarus}}<br>{{flag|Romania}}<br>{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br>{{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br>{{flag|Georgia}}<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|Bulgaria}}<br>{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Lithuania}}<br>{{flag|Poland}}
}}
The '''Gowden Horde''' ([[Tatar leid|Tatar]]: Алтын Урда ''Altın Urda'' ; {{lang-mn|Зүчийн улс}}, ''Züchii-in Uls''; {{lang-rus|Золотая Орда|r=Zolotaya Orda}}) wis a [[Mongols|Mongol]] an efter [[Turkic fowks|Turkicized]] [[khanate]], estaiblisht in the 13t century, whilk compreesed the northwastren sector o the [[Mongol Empire]].<ref>Ed. Maureen Perrie ''The Cambridge history of Russia'', p.130</ref>  The khanate is cried the '''Kipchak Khanate''' or '''Ulus o [[Jochi]]''' an aa.<ref name="Britannica1">"[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037242/Golden-Horde Golden Horde]", in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 2007. Quotation: "''also called '''Kipchak Khanate''' Russian designation for Juchi's Ulus, the western part of the Mongol Empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. The people of the Golden Horde were mainly a mixture of Turkic and Uralic peoples and [[Sarmatians]] & [[Scythians]] and, to a lesser extent, Mongols, with the latter generally constituting the aristocracy.''" They arnae tae be confuised wi the airlier [[Kipchak fowk|Kipchak]] khanate in the same region that hed held sway aforehaun, afore its conquest by the Mongols</ref>

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Songbird
| fossil_range = [[Early Eocene]] tae present
| image = Eastern yellow robin (Victoria, Australia 2008).jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Eopsaltria australis]]''
| image2 = Spizella passerina vocalizations - pone.0027052.s005.oga
| image2_caption = Song o a ''[[Spizella passerina]]''
| taxon = Passeri
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = Mony, see [[#Faimilies|text]]
| synonyms = See text
}}
A '''songbird''' is a [[bird]] belangin tae the [[clade]] '''Passeri''' o the perchin birds ([[Passerine|Passeriformes]]).

'''Inductive raisonin''' is a [[method o raisonin]] in thatthe [[premise]]s are viewed as supplyin ''some'' evidence for the truth o the conclusion; this is in contrast tae [[Deductive raisonin|''deductive'' raisonin]].

{{Taxobox
| name = Kinnen
| fossil_range = Late [[Eocene]]-[[Holocene]], {{Fossil range|53|0}}
| image = File:Oryctolagus cuniculus Rcdo.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Lagomorpha]]
| familia = [[Leporidae]]<br/><small>in pairt</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|{{plainlist|
*''[[Pentalagus]]''
*''[[Bunolagus]]''
*''[[Nesolagus]]''
*''[[Romerolagus]]''
*''[[Brachylagus]]''
*''[[Sylvilagus]]''
*''[[European rabbit|Oryctolagus]]''
*''[[Poelagus]]''
}}}}}}
A '''kinnen''' or '''rabbit''' (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') is weer nor a [[hare|maukin]]. The bouerie
unner the grund whaur kinnens leeves is kent as a cuningar. A young kinnen is cried a leprone.
{{Commonscat|Leporidae}}

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477167440
| Name = <small>D</small>-Fructose
| ImageFileL1 = Skeletal Structure of Cyclic D-Fructose.svg
|   ImageSizeL1 = 120px
|   ImageNameL1 = D-Fructofuranose
| ImageFileR1 = D-Fructose.svg
|   ImageSizeR1 = 60px
| ImageFile2 = Skeletal Structure of D-Fructose.svg
|   ImageSize2 = 220px
| IUPACName = Fructose
| SystematicName = 1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhex-2-one
|   OtherNames = fruit succar,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mw4.m-w.com/dictionary/fructose |title=Fructose - Merriam Webster dictionary |access-date=2013-07-18 |archive-date=2013-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605000940/http://mw4.m-w.com/dictionary/fructose |url-status=dead }}</ref> levulose,<ref>Levulose comes from the Latin word laevus, [[levo]], "left side", levulose is the old word for the most occurring [[isomer]] of fructose. D-fructose rotate plane-polarised light to the left, hence the name.[http://www.monashscientific.com.au/Levulose.htm].</ref> D-fructofuranose, D-fructose, D-arabino-hexulose
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 388775
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 6YSS42VSEV
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 604608
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C02336
| InChI = 1/C6H12O6/c7-1-3-4(9)5(10)6(11,2-8)12-3/h3-5,7-11H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXBD
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3-4(9)5(10)6(11,2-8)12-3/h3-5,7-11H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N
| CASNo = 57-48-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 11769129
| EC-number = 200-333-3
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 28645
| SMILES = O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@]1(O)CO)CO
| ATCCode_prefix = V06
| ATCCode_suffix = DC02
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  C=6|H=12|O=6
|  Density = 1.694 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|  MeltingPtC = 103
  }}
}}
'''Fructose''', or '''fruit succar''', is a semple [[monosaccharide]] foond in mony plants, whaur it is eften linkit tae [[glucose]] furmin [[sucrose]]. It is ane o the three dietary monosaccharides, alang wi glucose an [[galactose]], that are absorbed directly intae the bluidstream durin [[digestion]]. Fructose wis discovered bi French chemist [[Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut]] in 1847.<ref>Fruton, J.S. Molecules of Life 1972, Wiley-Interscience</ref> Pure, dry fructose is a very sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solit an is the maist watter-soluble o aw the succars.<ref Name=Hyvonen&Koivistoinen1982>{{Cite book |year=1982 |author=Hyvonen, L., & Koivistoinen, P |chapter=Fructose in Food Systems |editor=Birch, G.G. & Parker, K.J |title=Nutritive Sweeteners |url=https://archive.org/details/nutritivesweeten0000unse |pages=[https://archive.org/details/nutritivesweeten0000unse/page/133 133]–144 |place=London & New Jersey |publisher=Applied Science Publishers |isbn=0-85334-997-5 |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref>
Frae plant soorces, fructose is foond in [[honey]], tree an vine fruits, flouers, [[berries]], an maist ruit vegetables. In plants, fructose mey be present as the monosaccharide or as a molecular component o [[sucrose]], which is a [[disaccharide]].

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}

{{automatic taxobox
| taxon = Zingiber officinale
| image = Koeh-146-no_text.jpg
| image_caption = 1896 color plate frae<br>''[[Köhler's Medicinal Plants]]''
| binomial = ''Zingiber officinale''
| binomial_authority = [[William Roscoe|Roscoe]] 1807<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?42254
|title=Zingiber officinale information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=3 March 2008
|archive-date=2015-10-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001171854/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?42254
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''Ginge''' or '''ginge root''' is the [[rhizome]] o the plant ''[[Zingiber]] officinale'', consumed as a [[delicacy]], [[medicine]], or [[spice]].

{{stub}}
{{fixscots}}
'''Veganism''' {{IPA|ˈviɡənɪzəm}} is the practice o abstainin frae the uise o [[ainimal product]]s, pairteecularly in diet, as weel as follaein an associate filosofie at rejecks the [[commodity]] status o [[sentiocentrism|sentient]] ainimals. A follaer o veganism is kent as a '''vegan'''.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{Unsoorced}}

'''Chocolate cake''' is a [[cake]] flavored wi melted [[chocolate]] or cocoa pouder.

''Think on a warld whaur awbody haes a free inlat tae the hail tot o aw human knawledge. That's whit we're daein. An we need a haund fae ye.''

Ye nivver hae til [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] ti read Wikipedia. Forbye ye dinna een hae to log in til edit airticles on Wikipedia&#8212;''oniebodie'' can edit [[Wikipedia:Proteckit pages|near]] onie airticle, athoot loggin in. Houaniver, makkin an account is snell, free an non-intrusive, an maist fowk conseider it the richt thing ti dae, for monie raisons.

at [[Munt Wilson Observatory]] near [[Los Angeles]], Californie.]]
A '''telescope''' is an instrument that aids in the observation o remote objects bi collectin [[electromagnetic radiation]] (sic as [[veesible licht]]). The first kent practical telescopes wur invented in the [[Netherlands]] at the beginnin o the 17t century, uisin gless lenses. Thay foond uise in terrestrial applications an astronomy.

{{Fixscots|date=December 2023}}

chasin prey. In its brief huntin sprints, it is the fastest o aw laund ainimals.]]
'''Ainimal locomotion''', in [[ethology]], is ony o the kin-kinds o muivements or gates that [[ainimal (biology)|ainimal]]s uise fur tae muive frae ane place tae anither.<ref name=EB>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/345861/locomotion|title=Animal locomotion|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref> Some locomotion modes is (ineetially) sel-pilet, e.g., rinnin, soummin, lowpin, fleein, happin, tovin an snuvin.

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Mexico]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Caipital Ceety|Caipital]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Tepic]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Leet o ceeties in Mexico|Lairgest&nbsp;Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Tepic]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Municipalities o Nayarit|20]]
| established_title       = [[Sovereign state|Admission]]
| established_date        = 26 Januar 1917<ref>{{cite news| title=Diciembre en la Historia de Nayarit| url=http://www.nayaritas.net/content/view/105/33/| language=Spanish| access-date=2012-01-10| archive-date=2008-01-19| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119150911/http://www.nayaritas.net/content/view/105/33/| url-status=dead}}</ref>
| established_title2     = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|Order]]
| established_date2      = [[Territorial evolution o Mexico|28t]]
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Leet o Mexican state govrenors|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             =  Roberto Sandoval  |23px]]
| leader_title1           = [[Senate o Mexico|Senators]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senadores por Nayarit LXI Legislatura |url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=4&id=19 |publisher=Senado de la Republica |accessdate=March 24, 2010}}</ref>
| leader_name1            = [[Raúl Mejía González]] <br />[[Magaly Ramírez Hermosillo|Magaly Ramírez]] <br />[[Francisco Javier Castellón Fonseca|Francisco J. Castellón]] 
|leader_title2           = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Nayarit |url=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=18 |publisher=Camara de Diputados |accessdate=March 28, 2010 |archive-date=2018-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720060541/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_name2            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = [[Chamber o Deputies o Mexico|Federal Deputies]]
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • [[Manuel Humberto Cota Jiménez|Humberto Cota Jiménez]] 
 |2           = • [[María Hilaria Domínguez Arvizu|María Domínguez Arvizu]] 
 |3           = • [[María Felicitas Parra Becerra|María Parra Becerra]] 
 |4           = • [[Ivideliza Reyes Hernández|Ivideliza Reyes]] 
 |5           = • [[María Florentina Ocegueda Silva|Florentina Ocegueda]] 
 |6           = • [[Cora Pinedo Alonso]]  
}}
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumen |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/nay/default.aspx?tema=me&e=18 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=March 29, 2011 |archive-date=2010-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222060655/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/nay/default.aspx?tema=me&e=18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 27815
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               = [[Leet o Mexican states bi aurie|Ranked 23rd]]
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_max_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/nay/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=18 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |accessdate=March 29, 2011 |archive-date=2010-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208195352/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/nay/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| elevation_max_m         = 2760
| elevation_max_ft        =
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_min_ft        =
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mexico en Cifras |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=18|publisher=INEGI |accessdate=March 29, 2011}}</ref>
| population_total        = 1084979
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population|29t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Mexican states bi population density|23rd]]
| population_demonym      = Nayarita
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Muntain Time Zone|MST]]
| utc_offset1             = −7
| timezone1_DST           = [[Muntain Daylicht Time|MDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = −6
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 63
| area_code_type          = [[Aurie code]]
| area_code               = {{Collapsible list
|title       = [[Aurie codes in Mexico bi code (300-399)|Aurie codes]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • 311
 |2           = • 319
 |3           = • 322
 |4           = • 323
 |5           = • 324
 |6           = • 325
 |7           = • 327
 |8           = • 329
 |9           = • 389
}}
| iso_code                = MX-NAY
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.828 <span style="color:#090;">high</span> <small>[[Leet o Mexican states bi HDI|Ranked 17t]]</small>
| blank_name_sec2         = [[GDP]]
| blank_info_sec2         = US$ 4,281,523.828 [[Million|mil]]{{Ref label|engfactobox|a|}}
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.nayarit.gob.mx/|Official Web Site}}
| footnotes               = 
{{note|engoffbox}}a. The state's GDP wis 53,167,305 million o [[Mexican peso|pesos]] in 2008,<ref>{{cite web |title=Jalisco. |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=18|year=2010 |accessdate=March 24, 2011}}</ref> amoont correspondin tae 4,281,523.828 millon o [[Unitit States dollars|dollars]], being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value o 3 Juin 2010).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano. |url=http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |publisher=www.pesomexicano.com.mx |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=2010-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608173515/http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{distinguish|Ford Taunus}}

A '''diacreetic''' is a for ordinar a wee merk eikit tae a letter o the [[ABC|aw-bay-sae]]. The wird comes frae frae the [[Greek]] ''διακριτικός'' (''diakritikós'', "disteenguishin"). Some diacreetical merks, sich as the grave an acute, but no the cedeela, is aften cried ''accents''. Diacreetical merks for ordinar kythes abuin or ablo a letter.

The '''Iberie Peninsula''' ([[Asturian leid|Asturian]], [[Galician leid|Galician]], [[Leonese leid|Leonese]], [[Mirandese leid|Mirandese]], [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]], an {{lang-es|Península Ibérica}}, {{lang-ca|Península Ibèrica}}, [[Aragonese leid|Aragonese]] an {{lang-oc|Peninsula Iberica}}, {{lang-fr|Péninsule Ibérique}}, {{lang-eu|Iberiar Penintsula}}), commonly cried '''Iberie''', is a [[peninsula]] locatit in the extreme sooth-wast o [[Europe]] an includes the modren-day [[sovereign state]]s o [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[Andorra]], an pairt o [[Fraunce]], as well as the [[Breetish Owerseas Territory]] o [[Gibraltar]].

'''Fantasie''' is a genre o [[leeteratur]] that deals wi [[gramarie]] an the [[supernaitral]]. It is aftimes foondit on [[meethologie]] an [[fowk tales]].

A '''pie''' is a baked dish which is uisually made o a [[pastry]] douch casin that covers or completely conteens a fillin o various [[sweetness|sweet]] or [[Umami|savoury]] ingredients.

The '''soul''', in mony releegious, philosophical an meethological tradeetions, is the [[incorporeality|incorporeal]] an, in mony conceptions, [[immortality o the soul|immortal]] essence o a livin thing.<ref>"soul."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 CD. 13 July 2010.</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'''Nutreetion''' is the [[science]] that interprets the interaction o  [[nutrients]] an ither substances in [[fuid]] (e.g. [[Protein]], [[vitamin]]s, [[tannin]]s, etc.) in relation tae maintenance, growth, [[reproduction]], [[heal]] an [[disease]] o an [[organism]].
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Applee'd sciences]]
[[Category:Fuid science]]
[[Category:Heal sciences]]
[[Category:Nutreetion| ]]
[[Category:Sel care]]

'''Saunt Peter''', kent as '''Simon Peter''' (? - c.64 AD) an aw, wis ane o the twal disciples o [[Jesus]], wha wis ane o the heidmaist leaders o the early [[Christianity|Christian kirk]]. Gin unco auld tradeetion is richt, he wis the first [[Pape|Bishop o Roum]], an it wis in Roum that he wis mairtyrt

The '''Slovakian general election 2016''' wis on on the 5t Mairch 2016. It wis fur eleckin the memmers o the naitional parliament. A main theme in the election wis the [[European migration crisis]].

{{automatic taxobox
|taxon = Hydrangea
|image = Bauernhortensie Wochenmarkt.jpg
|image_caption = ''Hydrangea macrophylla''
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 
|}}
'''''Hydrangea''''' (common name '''hydrangea''') is a [[genus]] o 70–75 species o [[flouerin plant]]s [[native plant|native]] tae soothren an eastren Asie (Cheenae, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, an Indonesie) an Americae. Bi far the greatest species diversity is in eastren Asie, notably Cheenae, Japan, an Korea. Maist are [[shrub]]s 1 tae 3 meters taw, but some are smaw [[tree]]s, an ithers [[liana]]s reachin up tae {{convert|30|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} bi climbin up trees. Thay can be either [[deciduous]] or [[evergreen]], tho the widely cultivatit temperate species are aw deciduous.<ref>{{cite web|title=The United States National Arboretum: Hydrangea FAQ|url=http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/hydrangeafaq2.html|access-date=2017-03-20|archive-date=2013-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516083220/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/hydrangeafaq2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Image:Flag of Ulster.svg|thumb|]]

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

*  The [[Wikipedia:Commonty_Yett|Commonty Yett]] is an innin tae uisin Wikipedia that airts ye on tae mair wittins aboot onything an awthing ye micht want tae ken.
* The [[Wikipedia:Benefits_o_an_accoont|Benefits o an accoont]] shaws ye whit wey listin yersel can be o benefit tae ye.
* [[Wikipedia:Whit_wey_til_edit_a_page|Hou tae edit a page]] shaws ye the ins an oots o daein juist that.
* The [[Wikipedia:Mercat_Cross|Mercat Cross]] is whaur fowk trysts for tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins o the Wikipedia.
* Mair aboot editin can be fund at [[:Wikipedia:Lessons]].

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Leucanthemum vulgare''<br>White gowan
|image = Leucanthemum vulgare 'Filigran' Flower 2200px.jpg
|image_caption = White Ox-ee daisy flouer
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|genus = [[Leucanthemum]]
|species = '''''L. vulgare'''''
|binomial = ''Leucanthemum vulgare''
|binomial_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]
|synonym= ''Chrysanthemum leucanthemum''
|}}
'''''Leucanthemum vulgare''''', the '''white gowan''', ([[Synonym (taxonomy)|syn.]] ''Chrysanthemum leucanthemum''), is a widespread [[flouerin plant]] native tae [[Europe]] an the temperate regions o [[Asie]] an an introduced plant tae [[North Americae]], [[Australie]], an [[New Zealand]]. It is ane o a nummer o [[Asteraceae]] faimily plants tae be cried a "daisy", an haes the vernacular names: common daisy, dug daisy, muin daisy, an oxe-ee daisy.

| birth_place        = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| nationality        = [[Americans|American]]
| other_names        = Etika, Iceman<ref name="the verge">{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/25/18714532/desmond-afoah-etika-youtube-nypd-statement |title=Popular YouTuber Desmond 'Etika' Amofah found dead |first= Julia |last= Alexander |date=June 25, 2019 |accessdate=June 25, 2019 |work=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>
| occupation         = {{Flatlist|
*[[Twitch streamer]]
*[[YouTuber]]
}}
| years_active       = 2012–2019
| disappeared_date   = {{Disappeared date and age|2019|6|19|1990|5|12}}
| disappeared_place  = [[New York Ceety]], New York
| body_discovered    = 24 Juin, 2019<br>[[East River]], [[New York Ceety]], New York
| family             = [[Owuraku Amofah]] (faither)
}}
'''Desmond Daniel Amofah''' (12 Mey 1990 – {{Circa|19 Juin 2019}}), better kent online as '''Etika''', wis an American [[YouTuber]], [[Online streamer|live-streamer]] an umwhile model, best kent for his [[Reaction video|reactions]] tae various [[Nintendo]] products an gemmes.

{{Taxobox
| name = Loch maw
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite journal |author=[[BirdLife International]] |title=''Larus canus'' |journal=[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |volume=2015 |page=e.T22694308A85045850 |publisher=[[IUCN]] |year=2015 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22694308/0 |accessdate=1 May 2016}}</ref>
| image = Sturmmöwe - Auenlandschaft Hohenrode HA 222 Landkreis Schaumburg.jpg
| image_caption = Adult loch maw. Landkreis Schaumburg, Germany.
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Charadriiformes]]
| familia = [[Laridae]]
| genus = ''[[Larus]]''
| species = '''''L. canus'''''
| binomial = ''Larus canus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}

approx. 
| width_min          = 
| width_avg          = 
| width_max          = 
| depth_min          = 
| depth_avg          = 
| depth_max          = 
| discharge1_location= [[Hīt]]
| discharge1_min     = {{convert|58|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg     = {{convert|356|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_max     = {{convert|2514|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1            = 
| source1_location   = [[Murat River|Murat Su]], [[Turkey]]
| source1_coordinates= 
| source1_elevation  = {{convert|3520|m|abbr=on}}
| source2            =  
| source2_location   = [[Karasu (Euphrates)|Kara Su]], [[Turkey]]
| source2_coordinates= 
| source2_elevation  = {{convert|3290|m|abbr=on}}
| source_confluence            = 
| source_confluence_location   = [[Keban (Destrict), Elazığ|Keban]], [[Turkey]]
| source_confluence_coordinates= 
| source_confluence_elevation  = {{convert|610|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth              = [[Shatt al-Arab]]
| mouth_location     = [[Al-Qurnah]], [[Basra Govrenorate]], [[Iraq]]
| mouth_coordinates  = {{coord|31|0|18|N|47|26|31|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation    = 
| progression        = 
| river_system       = 
| basin_size         = {{convert|500000|km2|abbr=on}}approx.
| tributaries_left   = [[Balikh River|Balikh]], [[Khabur (Euphrates)|Khabur]]
| tributaries_right  = [[Sajur River|Sajur]]
| custom_label       = 
| custom_data        = 
| extra              = 
}}
The '''Euphrates''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Euphrates.ogg|juː|ˈ|f|r|eɪ|t|iː|z}}; {{lang-ar|الفرات}}: ''al-Furāt'', {{lang-he|פרת}}: ''Prat'', {{lang-tr|Fırat}}, {{lang-ku|Firat}}) is the langest an ane o the maist historically important rivers o [[Wastren Asie]]. Thegither wi the [[Tigris]], it is ane o the twa definin rivers o [[Mesopotamie]]. Oreeginatin in eastren [[Turkey]], the Euphrates flows through [[Sirie]] an [[Iraq]] tae join the Tigris in the [[Shatt al-Arab]], which empties intae the [[Persie Gulf]].

'''Terrorism''' is the seestematic uise o [[wikt:terror|terror]], aften violent, especially as a means o [[coercion]]. In the [[internaitional commonty]], housomeivver, terrorism haes nae legally bindin, creeminal law [[definition o terrorism#In international law|definition]].<ref name=Martyn>Angus Martyn, [http://www.aph.gov.au/library/Pubs/CIB/2001-02/02cib08.htm The Right of Self-Defence under International Law-the Response to the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429023013/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/Pubs/CIB/2001-02/02cib08.htm |date=2009-04-29 }}, Australian Law and Bills Digest Group, Parliament of Australia Web Site, 12 February 2002.</ref><ref>Thalif Deen. [http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=29633 "POLITICS: U.N. Member States Struggle to Define Terrorism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611053853/http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=29633 |date=2011-06-11 }}, [[Inter Press Service]], 25 July 2005.</ref> Common definitions o terrorism refer anerlie tae those violent acts which are intendit tae create fear (terror); are perpetratit for a releegious, poleetical or, ideological goal; an deliberately target or disregard the safety o [[nan-combatant]]s (civilians). Some definitions nou include acts o [[Law|unlawful]] violence an war. The uise o similar tactics bi creeminal organisations for [[protection racket]]s or tae enforce a [[code o silence]] is uisually no labeled terrorism, tho these same actions mey be labeled terrorism whan done bi a poleetically motivatit group. The writer Heinrich Böll an scholars Raj Desai an Harry Eckstein hae suggestit that attempts tae protect against terrorism mey lead tae a kynd o social oppression.<ref>Heinrich Böll, ''Fürsorgliche Belagerung'' (Cologne: Kiepenhauer & Witsch, 1979).</ref><ref>Raj Desai and Harry Eckstein (1990). ''Insurgency: The Transformation of Peasant Rebellion'', World Politics, 42 , pp 441-465 doi:10.2307/2010510</ref>

{{Ionbox
| ImageFile1 = Hydroxide lone pairs-2D.svg
|  ImageSize1 =170px
|  ImageAlt1 =  [[Lewis structur]] o the hydroxide ion shawin three [[lone pair]]s on the oxygen atom
| ImageFileL1 = Hydroxide-3D-vdW.png
|  ImageSizeL1 = 121px
|  ImageAltL1 =  Space-fillin representation o the hydroxide ion
| ImageFileR1 = Hydroxide-3D-balls.png
|  ImageSizeR1 = 121px
|  ImageAltR1 =  [[Baw-an-stick model]] o the nitrate ion
| SystematicName = Hydroxide
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  CASNo =
|  PubChem =
|  SMILES = }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  Formula = {{chem|O|H|-}}
|  MolarMass = 17.008 g mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  Appearance =
|  Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards =
|  FlashPt =
|  Autoignition = }}
}}

'''Capacitance''' is the abeeity o a body tae store an [[electric chairge]].

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464365162
| Name = Benzene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Benzene geometrie.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula detail o benzene
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Stack o benzene baw-an-stick model
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Solid benzene.png
| ImageName2 = Frozen benzene
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Benzene
| SystematicName = Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
| OtherNames = 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 71-43-2
  | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
  | PubChem = 241
  | ChemSpiderID = 236
  | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
  | UNII = J64922108F
  | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
  | KEGG = C01407
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | ChEBI = 16716
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 277500
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = CY1400000
  | SMILES = c1ccccc1
  | EINECS = 200-753-7
  | InChI = 1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | InChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
  | StdInChI = 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | StdInChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=6|H=6
  | Appearance = Colourless liquid
  | Odor = Aromatic, petrol-like
  | Density = 0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="handbook13">{{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  | Solubility = 1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=D. |last2=Plank |first2=C. |last3=Erickson |first3=E. |last4=Pike |first4=F. |title=Solubility of Benzene in Water |year=1958 |journal=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series |volume=3 |issue=2 |page=253 |doi=10.1021/i460004a016}}</ref><!--1st ref is most comprehensive but is paywalled---><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Breslow |first1=R. |last2=Guo |first2=T. |title=Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers |year=1990 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=167–9 |pmid=2153285 |pmc=53221 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.1.167|bibcode = 1990PNAS...87..167B }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Coker |first1=A. Kayode |last2=Ludwig |first2=Ernest E. |title=Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-7506-7766-X |page=114}}</ref><br> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[diethyl ether]], [[acetone]], [[acetic acid]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility1 = 5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanediol
| Solubility2 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 52 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = diethylene glycol
  | MeltingPtC = 5.53
  | BoilingPtC = 80.1
  | Viscosity = 0.7528 [[Poise|cP]] (10 °C)<br> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br> 0.3075 cP (80 °C)
  | LambdaMax = 255 nm
  | RefractIndex = 1.5011 (20 °C)<br> 1.4948 (30 °C)<ref name=chemister />
  | LogP = 2.13
  | MagSus = 54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| VaporPressure = 12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br> 181 kPa (100 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Benzene|id=C71432|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 48.7 kJ/mol
  | HeatCapacity = 134.8 J/mol·K
  | Entropy = 173.26 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaHc = 3267.6 kJ/mol<ref name=nist />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540 HMDB]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">[[Sigma-Aldrich|Sigma-Aldrich Co.]], [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765 Benzene]. Retrieved on 2014-05-29.</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|315|319|340|350|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|210|301+310|305+351+338|308+313|331}}<ref name="sigma" />
  | FlashPtC = −11.63
  | AutoignitionPtC = 497.78
  | ExploLimits = 1.2–7.8%
  | EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem T+}}<br> [[Carcinogen|Carc. Cat. 1]]<br> [[Mutagen|Muta. Cat. 2]]
  | NFPA-H = 3
  | NFPA-F = 3
  | NFPA-R = 0
  | RPhrases = {{R45}}, {{R46}}, {{R11}}, {{R16}}, {{R36/38}},{{R48/23/24/25}}, {{R65}}
  | SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}
  | LD50 = 930 mg/kg (rat, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
  | OtherCpds = [[Toluene]]<br> [[Borazine]]
  }}
}}
'''Benzene''' is an [[organic compoond|organic]] [[chemical compoond]] wi the molecular formula [[Carbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>. The benzene molecule is componed o sax caurbon atoms jynt in a ring wi ane hydrogen atom attached tae ilk. As it conteens anerly caurbon an hydrogen atoms, benzene is clessed as a [[hydrocaurbon]].

The '''Opel Kadett''' wis a [[sma family caur]] produced bi the [[Germany|German]] [[automobile]] manufacturer [[Opel]] atween 1937 an 1940, an then again frae 1962 till 1991, when it wis replaced bi the [[Opel Astra]], (brandit in the UK as the [[Vauxhall Astra]] MK3).

'''Inductive raisonin''' is a [[method o raisonin]] in thatthe [[premise]]s are viewed as supplyin ''some'' evidence for the truth o the conclusion; this is in contrast tae [[Deductive raisonin|''deductive'' raisonin]].

'''Espionage''' or '''spyin''' involves a govrenment or individual obtainin information considered [[secrecy|secret]] or [[confidential]] athoot the permission o the hauder o the information.<ref>{{cite web|title=WHAT IS ESPIONAGE?|url=https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/the-threats/espionage/what-is-espionage.html|access-date=2014-07-04|archive-date=2013-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101174455/https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/the-threats/espionage/what-is-espionage.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Tench
| image = Tinca tinca Prague Vltava 2.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN2008 | assessors = Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. | year = 2008 | id = 21912 | title = Tinca tinca | downloaded = January 25, 2010}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| genus = '''''Tinca'''''
| genus_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816
| species = '''''T. tinca'''''
| binomial = ''Tinca tinca''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
}}
The '''tench''' or '''doctor fish''' (''Tinca tinca'') is a [[freshwatter|fresh-]] an [[brackish watter|brackish-watter]] [[fish]] o the [[cyprinid]] faimily foond throuoot [[Eurasie]] frae [[Wastren Europe]] includin the [[Breetish Isles]] east intae [[Asie]] as far as the [[Ob River|Ob]] an [[Yenisei River]]s.

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}
{{taxobox
 | name                = Alicreesh
 | image               = Illustration Glycyrrhiza glabra0.jpg
 | image_caption = 
| regnum              = [[Plantae]]
 | unranked_divisio    = [[Angiosperms]]
 | unranked_classis    = [[Eudicots]]
 | unranked_ordo       = [[Rosids]]
 | ordo                = [[Fabales]]
 | familia             = [[Fabaceae]]
 | subfamilia          = [[Faboideae]]
 | genus               = ''[[Glycyrrhiza]]''
 | species             = '''''G. glabra'''''
 | binomial            = ''Glycyrrhiza glabra''
 | binomial_authority  = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="grin">{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?17820
|title=Glycyrrhiza glabra information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=6 March 2008
|archive-date=2009-01-20
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120070546/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?17820
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Glycyrrhiza brachycarpa'' <small>Boiss.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza glandulifera'' <small>Waldst. & Kit.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza hirsuta'' <small>Pall.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza pallida'' <small>Boiss.</small>
*''Glycyrrhiza violacea'' <small>Boiss.</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=7 March 2017
|archive-date=2020-02-12
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212095852/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886
|url-status=dead
}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=3C84D003DA5278F0FB83BD170E51FADA?find_wholeName=Glycyrrhiza+pallida |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=3C84D003DA5278F0FB83BD170E51FADA?find_wholeName=Glycyrrhiza+violacea |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=7 March 2017}}</ref>
}}
'''Alicreesh''' (forby kent as '''succar alicreesh''' or '''liquorie''') is the ruit o '''''Glycyrrhiza glabra''''' frae which a sweet flavour can be extractit.

{{Taxobox
| name = Broun beir
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref=<ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2013.1|assessors=McLellan, B. N., Servheen, C. & Huber, D.|year=2008|id=41688|title=Ursus arctos|downloaded=2013-10-05}}</ref>
| image = Brown bear.jpg
| image_caption = Broun beir (''U. arctos'') in Hallo Bay, [[Katmai Naitional Pairk]], [[Alaska]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| familia = [[Ursidae]]
| genus = ''[[Ursus (genus)|Ursus]]''
| species = '''''U. arctos'''''
| binomial = ''Ursus arctos''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision = 16
| range_map = Ursus arctos range map.svg
| range_map_caption = Brown bear range map
}}
The '''broun beir''' (''Ursus arctos'') is a lairge [[beir]] distributit athort much o northren [[Eurasie]] an [[North Americae]] an is the lairgest terrestrial [[carnivoran]].<ref name="boddington">{{cite book | title = Fair Chase in North America | author = Boddington, Craig; illustrations by Carlson, Ken | publisher = [[Boone and Crockett Club]] | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-940864-47-9| page = 45 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=Rri8xdwgdQ0C&pg=PA45}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
{{taxobox
|image = Various grains.jpg
|image_width=250px
|image caption = Various cereals an thair products
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
}}
A '''cereal''' is a [[Poaceae|gress]], a member o the [[Monocotyledon|monocot]] faimily [[Poaceae]],<ref>The seeds o several ither plants, such as [[buckwheat]], are an aa used in the same manner as grains, but syne thay are nae grasses, thay cannae strictly be cried such</ref> cultivatit for the edible components o its [[fuid grain|grain]] (botanically, a teep o [[fruit]] cried a [[caryopsis]]), componed o the [[endosperm]], [[cereal germ|germ]], an [[bran]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

'''Nazism''' (''Nationalsozialismus'', '''Naitional Socialism'''; alternatively spelled '''Naziism''' wis the [[ideology]] an practice o the [[Nazi Party]] an o [[Nazi Germany]]. It wis a unique variety o [[fascism]] that involved [[Scientific racism|biological racism]] an [[antisemitism]]. Nazism presented itself as [[Syncretic politics|politically syncretic]], incorporating policies, tactics an philosophies frae [[Left–right politics|right- an left-wing]] ideologies; in practice, Nazism wis a [[Far-right politics|far right]] form o politics.

{{Redirect|Pushkin|the city|Pushkin, Saunt Petersburg}}

{{Automatic taxobox
 | name = Rhinoceros
 | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Eocene|Present}}
 | image = Diceros bicornis.jpg
 | image_caption = A [[Black rhinoceros]] (''Diceros bicornis'') at the [[Saint Louis Zoo]].
 | taxon = Rhinocerotidae
 | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1820
 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Extant genera]]
 | subdivision = 
''[[Ceratotherium]]''<br/>
''[[Dicerorhinus]]''<br/>
''[[Diceros]]''<br/>
''[[Rhinoceros (genus)|Rhinoceros]]''<br/>
Extinct genera, see text
 | range_map = Rhinocerotidae distribution map_en.png 
 | range_map_caption = Rhinoceros range
}}
'''Rhinoceros''' {{IPAc-en|r|aɪ|ˈ|n|ɒ|s|ər|ə|s}}, eften abbreviatit as '''rhino''', is a group o five [[Extant taxon|extant]] species o [[odd-taed ungulate]]s in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] '''Rhinocerotidae'''. Twa o these species are native tae [[Africae]] an three tae [[Soothern Asie]].

is an [[emulsion|emulsified]] colloid o liquid [[butterfat]] globules dispersed within a [[watter]]-based solution.]]
A '''colloid''' is a substance in which microscopically dispersed insoluble pairticles are suspendit throughoot anither substance.

|building_type      = Office, observation, communication
|flat_coont        = 108<ref name="emporis">The tower has 108 stories as counted by standard methods, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 Emporis.com] Retrieved on June 7, 2008</ref> (+3 basement floors)
|start_date         = 1970
|completion_date    = 1973
|architectural      = {{convert|442.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/willis-tower/ |title=Willis Tower - The Skyscraper Center |work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |access-date=2013-11-10 |archive-date=2013-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232024/http://skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/willis-tower/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|top_flat          = {{convert|412.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
|tip                = {{convert|527|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
|flat_area         = {{convert|416000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
|lift_coont     = 104,<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> wi 16 double-decker elevators, made bi [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse]], modernized bi [[Schindler Group]]
|architect          = [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> ([[Fazlur Khan|Fazlur&nbsp;Khan]] & [[Bruce Graham]])
|references          = <ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
}}
The '''Willis Touer''' or formally cawed '''Sears Touer''' is a 108-flat [[landmark]] [[skyscraper]] in the [[Chicago]] aurie, in Americae.

{{Fixscots}}

'''Dentylion wine''' is a kynd o drink made fae [[dentylion]]s speicially in midwast [[America]]e.

{{Year nav|2021}}
'''2021''' (mmxxi) will be a [[common year]] [[Common year Startin on friday|startin on friday]] o the [[gregorian calendar]], the 2021st year o the [[Common Era|common era]] (ce) an [[Anno Domini|anno domini]] (ad) designations, the 21st year o the [[3rd millennium]], the 21st year o the [[21st century]], an the 2nd year o the 2020s decade.

{{taxobox
|image = Alchemilla alpina1.JPG
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Rosaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Alchemilla]]''
|species = '''''A. alpina'''''
|binomial = ''Alchemilla alpina''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Alchemilla alpina''''', commonly kent as '''milsprinda''', is an arctic-montane [[herbaceous]] perennial plant hamelt in Europe an Soothren Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alchemilla alpina Alpine Lady's Mantle, Mountain Lady's Mantle PFAF Plant Database|url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Alchemilla+alpina|access-date=2022-11-16|website=pfaf.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpine Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla alpina - Flowers - NatureGate|url=https://luontoportti.com/en/t/2274/alpine-ladys-mantle|access-date=2022-11-16|website=luontoportti.com}}</ref>

The '''Iranian general election 2016''' wis on on the 26t Febriweer 2016.

| native_name             = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|노원구}}}}
| native_name_lang        = ko
| official_name           = {{lang|ko|{{nobold|노원구 · 蘆原區}}}}
| settlement_type         = [[Leet o destricts o Seoul|Destrict]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = Campus of Seoul National University of Technology. Seoultech. Snut..jpg
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Seoul Naitional Varsity o Technology]]
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| image_blank_emblem      = 
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map               = Seoul Nowon-gu.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Nowon-gu in [[Seoul]]
| image_dot_map           =
| dot_mapsize             =
| dot_map_base_alt        =
| dot_map_alt             =
| dot_map_caption         =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = &nbsp;
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Sooth Korea]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Leet o regions o Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Seoul Naitional Caipital Aurie|Sudogwon]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Sooth Korea|Special Ceety]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Seoul]]
| subdivision_type3       = Admeenistrative dong
| subdivision_name3       = 22
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = Kim Seong-Hwan (김성환)
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2          = 35.44
| area_total_sq_mi        = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
| area_land_km2           =
| area_land_sq_mi         =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_sq_mi        =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_ft            =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 587,248
| population_as_of        = 2010<ref name="kosispop">[http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826055149/http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=A |date=2013-08-26 }}, Retrieved 2010-06-02.</ref>
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         = 
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Korea Staundart Time]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://english.nowon.seoul.kr/ Nowon-gu offeecial wabsteid]
| footnotes               =
}}

The '''saidle'''  is a supportive structur for a rider or ither laid, fastened tae an ainimal's back bi a [[girst (tack)|girst]]. The maist common teep is the equestrian saidle designed for a [[horse]], but specialised saddles hae been creatit for [[caumel]]s an ither craiturs.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=dOxl71w-jHEC&pg=PA220&dq=camel+saddle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5t7CT_GPFIn48wTEooT_DA&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=camel%20saddle&f=false   ''The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, volume 1'', Authors Richard W. Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick, Steven W. Hirsch, Lyman L. Johnson, Publisher Cengage Learning, 2010], ISBN 1439084742, 9781439084748 P.220</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=el0KAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA194&dq=elephant+saddle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P9_CT-SrBY6u8QTSjZHNCw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=elephant%20saddle&f=false ''The land of the white elephant: travels, adventures, and discoveries in Burma, Siam, Cambodia, and Cochin-China'', Author Frank Vincent, Publisher Harper & Brothers, 1882, P.194]</ref>

{{Geobox|Settlement
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name                    = Aurora, Illinois
| native_name             =
| other_name              =
| category                = '''[[Ceety]]'''
<!-- *** Names **** -->
| etymology               =
| official_name           = City of Aurora
| motto                   = A City Second to None
| nickname                = City of Lights
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image                   = Aurora Stolp Island Fox R.JPG
| image_caption           = The [[Fox River (Illinois River tributar)|Fox River]] an Galena Boulevard dam, [[Paramount Theatre (Aurora, Illinois)|Paramount Theatre]], Aurora Riverwalk, Ceevic Centre, an [[Leland Tour]]
| image_size              =
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag =
| symbol = 
| image_blank_emblem      = File:Aurora, Illinois city logo.png
| blank_emblem_type       = <!-- defaults to Logo -->
| blank_emblem_size       = 120px
<!-- *** Country *** -->
| country                 = Unitit States
| state                   = Illinois
| region                  = [[Kane Coonty, Illinois|Kane]]
| region1                 = [[DuPage Coonty, Illinois|DuPage]]
| region2                 = [[Kendall Coonty, Illinois|Kendall]]
| region3                 = [[Will Coonty, Illinois|Will]]
| region_type             = Coonties
| district                = [[Aurora Tounship, Kane Coonty, Illinois|Aurora (Kane)]]
| district1               = [[Batavia Tounship, Kane Coonty, Illinois|Batavia (Kane)]]
| district2               = [[Sugar Grove Tounship, Kane Coonty, Illinois|Sugar Grove (Kane)]]
| district3               = [[Naperville Tounship, DuPage Coonty, Illinois|Naperville (DuPage)]]
| district4               = [[Winfield Tounship, DuPage Coonty, Illinois|Winfield (DuPage)]]
| district5               = [[Oswego Tounship, Kendall Coonty, Illinois|Oswego (Kendall)]]
| district6               = [[Wheatland Tounship, Will Coonty, Illinois|Wheatland (Will)]]
| district_type           = Tounships
| municipality            =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| part                    =
| landmark                =
| river                   = [[Fox River (Illinois River tributary)|Fox]]
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| location                =
| elevation_imperial      = 718
| prominence_imperial     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|41|45|50|N|88|17|24|W|display=inline,title}}
| capital_coordinates     = 
| mouth_coordinates       = 
| highest                 =
| highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_state =
| highest_elevation_imperial =
| lowest =
| lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_state =
| lowest_elevation_imperial =
| length_imperial = | length_orientation =
| area_imperial           = 45.80
| area_land_imperial      = 44.94
| area_water_imperial     = 0.86
| area_urban_imperial     =
| area_metro_imperial     =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population_note         = <ref name="quickfacts">{{cite web|title=Aurora (city), Illinois|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/1703012.html|website=State & County QuickFacts|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=16 September 2014|date=8 July 2014|archive-date=2012-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614083948/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/1703012.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population              = 199,963 (US: [[List of United States cities by population|114th]])
| population_date         = 2013
| population_urban        = 
| population_metro        = 9,537,289 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Stateestical Auries|3rd]])
| population_density_imperial = 4404
| population_density_urban_imperial =
| population_density_metro_imperial =
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
|established_title        = Settled
|established_date         = 1834
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]]
|established_date2        = 1845 (veelage)
|established_title3       = -
|established_date3        = 1857 (ceety)
| government              = [[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor–cooncil]]
| government_location = | government_region = | government_state =
| government_elevation_imperial =
| mayor                   = [[Robert J. O'Connor]] (I)
| leader                  =
<!-- *** Codes ***  -->
| timezone                = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CST]]
| utc_offset              = −6
| timezone_DST            = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST          = −5
| postal_code             = 60502–60507, 60568, 60569, 60572, 60598
| postal_code_type        = ZIP Codes
| area_code               = [[Aurie codes 630 an 331|630, 331]]
| area_code_type          = Aurie codes
| code                    =
<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** -->
| whs_name                =
| whs_year                =
| whs_number              =
| whs_region              =
| whs_criteria            =
| iucn_category           =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free = Auroran | free_type = Demonym
| free1= | free1_type=Logo
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = DuPage County and Kane County Illinois incorporated and unincorporated areas Aurora highlighted.svg
| map_size = 260px
| map_caption = Location in [[Kane Coonty, Illinois|Kane]] an [[DuPage Coonty, Illinois|DuPage]] coonties an the state o [[Illinois]].
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons                 = Aurora, Illinois
| statistics              =
| website                 = [http://www.aurora-il.org/ www.aurora-il.org]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes               = <ref name="gnis">{{gnis|2394031|City of Aurora}}</ref>
}}
'''Aurora''', a suburb o [[Chicago]], is a ceety predominantly in [[Kane Coonty, Illinois|Kane Coonty]] an [[DuPage Coonty, Illinois|DuPage Coonty]], wi portions extendin intae [[Kendall Coonty, Illinois|Kendall]] an [[Will Coonty, Illinois|Will]] coonties.

{{Aboot|the autonomous region|its caipital ceety|Nakhchivan Ceety}}
[[Image:Nakhichevan03.png|thumb|250px|right]]
The '''Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic''' ({{lang-az|Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası}}) is a [[landlocked kintra|landlocked]] [[Enclave an exclave|exclave]] o [[Azerbaijan]]. The region covers 5,363&nbsp;km² an borders [[Armenie]] (221&nbsp;km) tae the east an north, [[Iran]] (179&nbsp;km) tae the sooth an wast, an [[Turkey]] (15&nbsp;km) tae the northwast. The caipital is [[Nakhchivan Ceety]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

</ref>
|image_skyline             = {{nowrap|<br /><br /><br /><br />}}
|image_caption             = Frae top, left tae richt: Colțea Hospital panorama • [[Romanian Athenaeum]] • [[Calea Victoriei|Victory Avenue]] • [[Lipscani]] destrict, view taewart [[Caru' cu bere]] an [[Stavropoleos Monastery]] • [[Palace o Juistice, Bucharest|Palace o Juistice]] • [[CEC Palace]] • [[Naitional Bank o Romanie]] • Floreasca pairk
|image_flag                = ROU Bucharest Flag.svg
|image_shield              = ROU Bucharest CoA.svg
|pushpin_map                 =Romania
|map_caption               = Location in Romanie
|subdivision_type          = Kintra
|subdivision_name          = [[Romanie]]
|subdivision_type1         = [[Adenistrative diveesions o Romanie|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name1         = Nane<sup>1</sup>
|leader_title              = [[Mayor o Bucharest|Mayor]]
|leader_name               = [[Sorin Oprescu]] ([[Independent (politeecian)|Independent]])
|established_title         = First attestit
|established_date          = 1459
|area_footnotes            =<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses">{{cite web |url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap2.pdf |title=Romanian Statistical Yearbook |last=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] |format=PDF |access-date=12 February 2009 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="urban">{{cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title=Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections |format=PDF |access-date=14 April 2011}}</ref>
|area_magnitude            =
|area_total_km2            = 228
|area_metro_km2            = 
|area_land_km2             =
|area_water_km2            =
|area_urban_km2            = 285
|population_as_of          = 2011 census
|population_footnotes      =<ref name="INSSE">{{cite web |url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_1.xls |title=Official data for 2011 census |date=4 July 2013 |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]] |language=Romanian |archive-date=2013-07-06 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HuYqEpaY?url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_1.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="metro">{{cite web |url=http://www.urbanaudit.org/DownloadPDF.ashx?CityCode=RO001C |title=Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile |access-date=2011-04-14 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108223430/http://www.urbanaudit.org/DownloadPDF.ashx?CityCode=RO001C |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_note           =
|settlement_type           = Municipality
|population_total          = 1,677,985 <!--Do not replace with estimates numbers as they are the most recent official statistics data-->
|population_rank           = [[Leet o Romanie coonties bi population|1st in Romanie]]
|population_urban          = 1,930,000
|population_metro          = 
|population_density_km2    = 8518.6
|timezone                  = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset                = +2
|timezone_DST              = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST            = +3
|coordinates               = {{coord|44|25|57|N|26|6|14|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m               = 55.8–91.5
|elevation_ft              = 183.1–300.2
|postal_code_type          = Postal Code
|postal_code               = 0xxxxx
|area_code                 = +40 x1
|blank_name_sec1                = [[Romanie caur number plates|Caur plate]]
|blank_info_sec1                = B
|website                   = [http://www.pmb.ro/ Offeecial steid]
|footnotes                 = <sup>1</sup>Romanie law stipulates that Bucharest haes a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Romanie|special admeenistrative status]] which is equal tae that o a coonty.
}}

=== Chinese ===
==== Noun ====
{{Head|zh|noun}}
# {{d|bleck}} {{d|mountain}}

{{taxobox
| name = Wasabi
| image = Wasabia_japonica_4.JPG
| image_caption = Wasabi
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
| familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
| genus = '''''Wasabia'''''
| species = '''''W. japonica'''''
| binomial = ''Wasabia japonica''
| binomial_authority = [[Ninzo Matsumura|Matsum.]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Wasabi'''|わさび（山葵）||oreeginally {{lang|ja|和佐比}}; ''Wasabia japonica'' or ''Eutrema japonica''}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404759|title=Eutrema japonica (Miq.) Koidz.|publisher=Germplasm Resources Information Network, USDA|access-date=2014-04-28|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512140237/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404759#syn|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a member o the [[Brassicaceae]] faimily, that includes [[cabbitch]]es, [[reidcoll]], an [[Mustart plant|mustart]].

|image_coa=Coat of arms of Adygea.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Adygea]]
|image_flag=Flag of Adygea.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Adygea]]
|anthem=[[Anthem o Adygea]]
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics o Roushie
|federal_district=[[Soothren Federal Destrict|Soothren]]
|economic_region=[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|adm_ctr_type=Caipital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Maykop]]
|adm_ctr_ref=<ref>http://www.kommersant.com/p-88/r_432/Republic_of_Adygea/{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|official_lang_list=[[Adyghe leid|Adyghe]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution of Adygea, Article&nbsp;5</ref>
|pop_2010census=439996
|pop_2010census_rank=74t
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|urban_pop_2010census=50.9%
|rural_pop_2010census=49.1%
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=7600
|area_km2_rank=80t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=27 Julie 1922
|established_date_ref=<ref name="DateEstablished">Azarenkova et al., p.&nbsp;154</ref>
|license_plates=01
|ISO=RU-AD
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Heid o the Republic o Adygea|Heid]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;7.4.</ref>
|leader_name=[[Aslan Tkhakushinov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="Head">Official website of the Republic of Adygea.  [http://www.adygheya.ru/president/bio/index.shtml Aslan Kitovich Tkhakushinov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611032251/http://www.adygheya.ru/president/bio/index.shtml |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref>
|legislature=[[State Cooncil o Adygea|State Cooncil (''Khase'')]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://www.adygheya.ru/
|websiteRef=<ref name="Website">
 {{Cite Russian law
 |ru_entity=Президент Республики Адыгея
 |ru_type=Распоряжение
 |ru_number=46-рп
 |ru_date=2 апреля 2007 г.
 |ru_title=Об организации официального Интернет-сайта исполнительных органов государственной власти Республики Адыгея
 |en_entity=President of the Republic of Adygea
 |en_type=Directive
 |en_number=46-rp
 |en_date=April 2, 2007
 |en_title=On Creation of the Official Website of the Executive Organs of State Power of the Republic of Adygea
}}</ref>
|date=Mairch 2010
}}
[[Image:Adygea02.png|thumb|250px|right]]
The '''Republic o Adygea''' ({{IPA-en|ɑːdɨˈɡeɪ.ə}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Adygeya|title=Adygeya at merriam-webster.com|work=m-w.com|accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> {{lang-rus|Респу́блика Адыге́я|p=ɐdɨˈɡʲejə|r=Respublika Adygeya}}; {{lang-ady|Адыгэ Республик}}, ''Adıge Respublik'') is a [[federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject]] o [[Roushie]] (a [[republics o Roushie|republic]]) enclavit athin [[Krasnodar Krai]]. Its aurie is {{convert|7600|km2|sp=us}} wi a population o 439,996 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census" /> Its [[caipital ceety|caipital]] is the [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] o [[Maykop]].

|image_shield=Donegalcocologo.png
|motto = ''Mutuam habeatis caritatem''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin]])</small><br>'(Maintain among you) Mutual Love (or Charity)'
|image_map              = Island of Ireland location map Donegal.svg
|map_caption            = Location in Ireland
|coordinates            = {{coord|54.917|-8.000|dim:500000_region:IE|display=inline}}
|area_total_km2         = 4841
|area_rank              = &nbsp;([[Leet o Erse coonties bi aurie|4t]])
|seat_type              = [[Coonty toun|Coonty seat]]
|seat                   = [[Lifford]]
|government_type        = [[Donegal County Council|County Council]]
|subdivision_type3      = Dáil Éireann
|subdivision_name3      = [[Donegal North–East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Donegal North–East]],<br/>[[Donegal Sooth–Wast (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Donegal Sooth–Wast]]
|blank_name_sec1        = [[Vehicle registration plates o Ireland|Code]]
|blank_info_sec1        = DL
|population             = 161137
|population_footnotes   = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=33&CTY=33 |title=County Donegal |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office]] |year=2011 |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2014-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208153955/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=33&CTY=33 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_rank        = &nbsp;([[Leet o Erse coonties bi population|10t]])
|population_as_of       = 2011
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = [[Republic o Ireland|Ireland]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces o Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ulster]]
|website                = {{URL|http://www.donegal.ie}}
|footnotes = ''Coontie Dunnygal''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/web_2006_ulster_scots_report.pdf |title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2006 Annual Report in Ulster Scots |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2013-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227120556/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/web_2006_ulster_scots_report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/nsmc_annual_report_2002_-_ulster-scots_version_(pdf_837kb)-2.pdf |title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2002 Annual Report in Ulster Scots |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829113640/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/nsmc_annual_report_2002_-_ulster-scots_version_%28pdf_837kb%29-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> an ''Coontie Dinnygal''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb |title=Tourism Ireland – Yeirly Report 2009 |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930130326/http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb |url-status=dead }}</ref> are [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] spellins.
}}

[[Image:Beach Stones 2.jpg|thumb|200px|{{center|Cobbles on a beach}}]]
'''Sediment''' is a naiturally occurring material that is broken doun bi processes o [[watherin]] an [[erosion]], an is subsequently [[sediment transport|transportit]] bi the action o wind, watter, or ice, an/or bi the force o [[gravity]] actin on the pairticle itself.

'''Creauteevity''' is a phenomenon whaurby something new an somehou valuable is formed. The creatit item mey be intangible (such as an [[idea]], a [[scienteefic theory]], a [[muisical composeetion]], or a [[joke]]) or a pheesical object (such as an [[invention]], a [[Leeteratur|leeterar wark]], or a [[pentin]]).

In [[Cheenese filosofie]], '''yin & yang''', aften shortened tae "yin-yang" or "yin yang", is concepts uised tae describe hou forces that seems tae be opposites o ither is actually complementary things that connects an lippens til ither in the naitural warld, an hou thay gie rise tae ither as thay interrelate tae ane anither.

|subdivision_type1      =
|subdivision_name1      =
|seat_type              =Caipital
|seat                   =[[Mogadishu]]
|government_type        = 
|leader_title           = Govrenor
|leader_name            = [[Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab]]
|established_title      =  
|established_date       = 
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_total_km2         =
|population_as_of       = 
|population_note        = 
|population_total       =
|population_density_km2 = 
|timezone               =[[East Africae Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset             =+3
|coordinates            = {{coord|2|2|59|N|45|15|44|E|type:adm1st_region:SO|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           = 
|postal_code_type       =  
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Banaadir''' ({{lang-so|Banaadir|italic=yes}}, {{lang-ar|بنادر}}) is a region (''gobolka'') in soothren [[Somalie]]. Its caipital is [[Mogadishu]], tho the region itsel is coextensive wi the city an is hintle smawer than the historical region o [[Benadir]]. It is bordered bi the Somali regions o [[Shabeellaha Dhexe|Middle Shabele]] an [[Shabeellaha Hoose|Lawer Shabele]], as well as the [[Indian Ocean]].

[[Image:Beach Stones 2.jpg|thumb|200px|{{center|Cobbles on a beach}}]]
'''Sediment''' is a naiturally occurring material that is broken doun bi processes o [[watherin]] an [[erosion]], an is subsequently [[sediment transport|transportit]] bi the action o wind, watter, or ice, an/or bi the force o [[gravity]] actin on the pairticle itself.

|Lageplan = North rhine w D.svg
|Bundesland         = North Rhine-Westphalie
|Regierungsbezirk   = Düsseldorf
|Kreis              = urban
|Höhe               = 38
|Fläche             = 217
|area_metro         = <!-- Metropolitan area, in km². XXX.XX (no commas or other text) -->
|Einwohner          = 584361
|pop_urban   = 1220000
|pop_metro   = 11300000 ([[Rhein-Ruhr]])
|Stand              = 2009-06-30
|pop_ref            = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.it.nrw.de/statistik/a/daten/amtlichebevoelkerungszahlen/rp1_juni09.html|title=Bevölkerung im Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf|author=IT.NRW|language=German|accessdate=2009-06-30|archive-date=2010-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121110756/http://www.it.nrw.de/statistik/a/daten/amtlichebevoelkerungszahlen/rp1_juni09.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|PLZ                = 40001-40629
|PLZ-alt            = 4000
|Vorwahl            = 0211
|Kfz                = D
|Gemeindeschlüssel  = 05 1 11 000
|NUTS               = DEA11
|LOCODE             = DE DUS
|Gliederung         = 10 destricts, 49 burghs
|Adresse            = Marktplatz<br />40213 Düsseldorf
|Website            = [http://www.duesseldorf.de/ www.Duesseldorf.de]
|Bürgermeister      = [[Thomas Geisel]]
|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister
|Partei             = SPD
|ruling_party1      = SPD
|ruling_party2      = Die Grünen
|year               = <!-- Year founded (not "year of first recorded mention") -->
}}
'''Düsseldorf''' ({{IPA-de|ˈdʏsəldɔɐf}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] [[ceety]] o the [[Germany|German]] state o [[North Rhine-Westphalie]] an centre o the [[Rhine-Ruhr]] metropolitan region.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{Year nav|2002}}

{{Itheruises|Crete (disambiguation)}}

A '''mosque''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|مسجد}}}} ''masjid'', plural {{lang|ar|{{large|مساجد}}}} ''masājid''), whiles spelt '''[[wikt:mosk|mosk]]''', is a [[place o worship]] for follaers o [[Islam]]. Thare are strict an detailed requirements in [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] jurisprudence ({{lang-ar|فِـقْـه}}, ''[[fiqh]]'') for a place o worship tae be conseedert a mosque, wi places that dae nae meet thir requirements regairdit as [[musalla]]s.<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid">{{cite web|url=http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4 |title=Fiqh of Masjid & Musalla |publisher=Qa.sunnipath.com |date=2005-07-03 |accessdate=2011-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019002051/http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4|archivedate=2011-10-19}}</ref> Thare are stringent restrictions on the uises o the aurie formally demarcatit as the mosque (that is eften a smaw portion o the lairger complex), an in the [[Islam]]ic ''[[Sharia|Sharī‘ah]]'' ({{lang-ar|شَـرِيْـعَـة}}, Law), efter an aurie is formally designatit as a mosque, it remeens sae till the [[Islamic view o the Last Juidgment|Last Day]].<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid" />

| birth_place      = [[Vienna]], [[Cisleithania]], [[Austrick-Hungary]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1992|03|23|1899|05|08}}
| death_place      = [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]
| nationality      = {{hlist |Austrick |Breetish}}
| institution      = {{ublist|class=nowrap |1962–68&nbsp; [[Varsity o Freiburg]] |1950–62&nbsp; [[University of Chicago]] |1931–50&nbsp; [[London School of Economics|LSE]]}}
| field            = {{hlist |[[Economics]] |[[Poleetical science]] |[[Law]] |[[Philosophy]] |[[Psychology]]}}
| alma_mater       = {{longitem|[[Varsity o Vienna]]<br />{{smaller|([[Dr. jur.]], 1921, [[Dr. rer. pol]], 1923)}}}}
| influences       = {{hlist |[[John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton|Acton]] |[[Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk|Böhm-Bawerk]] |[[Edmund Burke|Burke]] |[[Walter Eucken|Eucken]] |[[Adam Ferguson|Ferguson]] |[[Frank Fetter|Fetter]] |[[David Hume|Hume]] |[[John Locke|Locke]] |[[Ernst Mach|E.&nbsp;Mach]] |[[Bernard Mandeville|Mandeville]] |[[Carl Menger|Menger]] |[[John Stuart Mill|Mill]] |[[Ludwig von Mises|Mises]] |[[Karl Popper|Popper]] |[[Algernon Sidney|Sidney]] |[[Adam Smith|A. Smith]] |[[Othmar Spann|Spann]] |[[Alexis de Tocqueville|Tocqueville]] |[[Josiah Tucker|Tucker]] | [[Knut Wicksell|Wicksell]] |[[Friedrich von Wieser|Wieser]] |[[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]}}
| influenced       = {{hlist |[[Ronald Coase|Coase]] |[[Ludwig Erhard|Erhard]] |[[David D. Friedman|D. Friedman]] |[[Milton Friedman|M. Friedman]] |[[Henry Hazlitt|H. Hazlitt]] |[[John Hicks|Hicks]] |[[Arthur Laffer|Laffer]] |[[Abba P. Lerner|Lerner]] |[[Elinor Ostrom|Ostrom]] |[[Karl Popper|Popper]] |[[Murray Rothbard|Rothbard]] |[[George Selgin|Selgin]] |[[Vernon L. Smith|V. Smith]] |[[Thomas Sowell|Sowell]] |[[George Stigler|Stigler]] |[[Richard Timberlake|Timberlake]] |[[Lawrence H. White|White]] |[[Walter E. Williams|Williams]] |[[Atilla Yayla|Yayla]] |[[Leland B. Yeager|Yeager]]  |[[Ha-Joon Chang|Chang]]}}
| contributions    = {{ublist |[[Economic calculation problem]] |[[Catallactics|Catallaxy]] |[[Dispersed knawledge]] |[[Price signal]] |[[Spontaneous order]] |[[Hebbian theory|Hayek–Hebb model]]}}
| awards = {{ublist|item_style=line-height:1.2em;padding:0.2em 0; |1974&nbsp; [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] |1984&nbsp; [[Order o the Companions o Honour|CH]] |1991&nbsp; [[Presidential Medal o Freedom]]}}
| signature        = Friedrich von Hayek signature.gif
| repec_prefix     = e
| repec_id         = pvo8
}}
'''Friedrich Hayek''' [[Order o the Companions o Honour|CH]] ({{IPA-de|ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk|lang}}; 8 Mey 1899{{spaced ndash}}23 March 1992), born in [[Austrick-Hungary]] as '''Friedrich August von Hayek''' and frequently referred tae as '''F. A. Hayek''', wis an [[Austricks|Austrick]] an [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] economist an philosopher best kent for his defence o [[clessical leeberalism]].

seembolizes "stap" even wioot the wird.]]
A '''seembol''' is an object that represents, staunds for, or suggests an [[idea]], veesual image, belief, action, or material [[entity]].

'''Hail''' is sib tae [[rain]], cep it is makkit o [[frost]]. The frost, oreeginally [[watter]] e'en tho it's unner [[freezin pynt]], comes thegither aboot a wee bittie o [[stour]], or e'en smaw flichtan o frost or [[snaw]]. An faws tae the grund ablo whan it gits wechtie. Hail for ordinar kythes in throu a [[thunnerstorm]].

{{fixscots}}
, 1648.]]

|building_type      = Office, observation, communication
|flat_coont        = 108<ref name="emporis">The tower has 108 stories as counted by standard methods, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=117064 Emporis.com] Retrieved on June 7, 2008</ref> (+3 basement floors)
|start_date         = 1970
|completion_date    = 1973
|architectural      = {{convert|442.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/willis-tower/ |title=Willis Tower - The Skyscraper Center |work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |access-date=2013-11-10 |archive-date=2013-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232024/http://skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/willis-tower/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|top_flat          = {{convert|412.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
|tip                = {{convert|527|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
|flat_area         = {{convert|416000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
|lift_coont     = 104,<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> wi 16 double-decker elevators, made bi [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse]], modernized bi [[Schindler Group]]
|architect          = [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> ([[Fazlur Khan|Fazlur&nbsp;Khan]] & [[Bruce Graham]])
|references          = <ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
}}
The '''Willis Touer''' or formally cawed '''Sears Touer''' is a 108-flat [[landmark]] [[skyscraper]] in the [[Chicago]] aurie, in Americae.

'' (1894), bi [[Władysław Podkowiński]]]]
'''Orgasm''' (frae [[Auncient Greek|Greek]] ὀργασμός ''orgasmos'' "excitement, swellin"; an aa '''sexual climax''') is the sudden discharge o accumulatit sexual excitement during the [[Human sexual response cycle|sexual response cycle]], resultin in rhythmic [[Muscle contraction|muscular contractions]] in the [[human pelvis|pelvic]] region characterised bi sexual pleisur.<ref name="M&J">{{Cite book| publisher = Little, Brown | isbn = 0-316-54987-8| page = [https://archive.org/details/humansexualrespo00mastrich/page/366 366] | last1 = Masters | first1 = William H. | first2=Virginia E. | last2=Johnson |author3=Reproductive Biology Research Foundation (U.S.) | title = Human Sexual Response | url = https://archive.org/details/humansexualrespo00mastrich | year= 1966}}</ref><ref name="Rosenthal">See [https://books.google.com/books?id=d58z5hgQ2gsC&pg=PT153 133–135] for orgasm information, and [https://books.google.com/books?id=d58z5hgQ2gsC&pg=PT96#v=onepage&q&f=false page 76] for G-spot and vaginal nerve ending information. {{cite book |first=Martha |last= Rosenthal| title = Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society|url=https://archive.org/details/humansexualityfr0000rose | publisher =[[Cengage Learning]]|year= 2012| isbn = 0618755713}}</ref><ref name="health.discovery.com">{{cite web|title=Orgasm| publisher=Health.discovery.com|accessdate=21 April 2010|url=http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/human-biology/orgasm.htm}}</ref>

| birth_place = [[Ljubljana]], [[Socialist Republic o Slovenie|PR Slovenie]],<br/>[[Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie|FPR Yugoslavie]]
| region = [[Wastren philosophy]]
| era = {{nowrap|[[20t-century philosophy|20t-]]/[[21st-century philosophy]]}}
| school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|style= white-space:nowrap; |[[Continental philosophy]]  |[[Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis]] |[[Lacanian psychoanalysis]] |[[Post-Hegelianism]]<ref>Bostjan Nedoh (ed.), ''Lacan and Deleuze: A Disjunctive Synthesis'', Edinburgh University Press, 2016, p. 193: "Žižek is convinced that post-Hegelian psychoanalytic drive theory is both compatible with and even integral to a Hegelianism reinvented for the twenty-first century."</ref> |[[Freudo-Marxism]]}}
| main_interests = {{hlist |[[Ideology]] |[[Marxism]] |[[ontology]] |[[poleetical theory]] |[[psychoanalysis]] |[[cultural studies]] |[[film theory]] |[[theology]] |[[German idealism]] | [[dialectic]]}}
| education = {{unbulleted list | [[Varsity o Ljubljana]] <small>([[Bachelor o Airts|B.A.]], [[Master o Airts|M.A.]], [[Doctor o Airts|D.A.]])</small>| [[Varsity o Paris VIII]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small>}}
| institutions = {{unbulleted list |[[Varsity o Ljubljana]] | [[New York Varsity]] | [[Birkbeck, Varsity o Lunnon]]}}
| notable_ideas = [[Interpassivity]]<br />[[Subversive affirmation|Over-identification]]<br />Ideology as an [[Unconscious mynd|unconscious]] fantasie that structurs reality<br />Revival o [[dialectical materialism]]
| influences = {{hlist | [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] | [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]] | [[Theodor Adorno|Adorno]] | [[Alain Badiou|Badiou]] | [[Walter Benjamin|Benjamin]] | [[Étienne Balibar|Balibar]]|[[G.K. Chesterton|Chesterton]] | [[Božidar Debenjak|Debenjak]] |[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]|[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]]|[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]| [[Fredric Jameson|Jameson]]|[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]]|[[Ernesto Laclau|Laclau]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] |[[Jacques Rancière|Rancière]]| [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]]|[[Alenka Zupančič|Zupančič]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist |[[Jodi Dean]] | [[Mark Fisher (theorist)|Mark Fisher]] | [[Eric Santner]]<ref>{{cite journal |last= Kotsko |first= Adam |author-link= Adam Kotsko |year= 2008 |title= Politics and Perversion: Situating Žižek's Paul |url= http://www.jcrt.org/archives/09.2/kotsko.pdf |journal= Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory |volume= 9 |issue= 2 |page= 48 |issn= 1530-5228 |access-date= 19 December 2018}}</ref> | [[Alenka Zupančič]]}}
}}
'''Slavoj Žižek''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk|lang}}; born 21 Mairch 1949) is a Slovenie philosopher.

{{Navbox
| name      = Honda
| title     = [[Honda|Honda Motor Company]]
| state     = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| bodyclass = hlist

The '''telephone''' is a haund-held [[communication]] device inventit bi [[Alexander Graham Bell]].<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11375/ |title = Alexander Graham Bell Laboratory Notebook, 1875-1876 |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1875-1876 |accessdate = 2013-07-24 }}</ref>

staunds in the [[Garden of the Gods]] pairk in [[Colorado Springs]]]]
In [[geology]], a '''rock''' is a naiturally occurrin solit [[aggregate (composite)|aggregate]] o ane or mair [[meeneral]]s or [[meeneraloid]]s. For ensaumple, [[granite]], a common rock, is a combination of the meenerals [[quartz]], [[feldspar]] an [[biotite]]. The Yird's ooter solit layer, the [[lithosphere]], is made o rock.

|result = Decisive German victory
|combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Samsonov]]{{KIA}} <br/>{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Paul von Rennenkampf]]
|commander2 = {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Paul von Hindenburg]]<br/>{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Erich Ludendorff]]<br/>{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Max Hoffmann]]<br>{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Hermann von François]]
|strength1 =  [[Seicont Airmy (Roushie Empire)|Seicont Airmy]] (230,000)<ref>Hastings, Max. ''Catastrophe: Europe goes to war 1914'' London: William Collins, 2013; pg. 281.</ref>
|strength2 =  [[8t Airmy (German Empire)|Aicht Airmy]] (150,000)<ref>Hastings, Max., 2013; pg. 281.</ref>
|casualties1 = 78,000 killed or woondit; 92,000 POW; 350 guns captured<ref>{{harvnb|Sweetman|2004|p=158}}</ref><ref>Ian F. W. Beckett, The Great War: 1914-1918, 2014, p. 76</ref> tot '''170,000'''
|casualties2 = 10,000–15,000 killed or woondit<ref>Spencer Tucker, The Great War: 1914-1918, 2002, p. 43</ref> 12,000 killed or woondit<ref>Hastings, Max., 2013; pg. 281.</ref> official German data 21-30/08/14: 1,726 KIA; 7,461 WIA; 4,686 MIA; '''total''' '''13,873'''<ref>Sanitätsbericht über das deutsche Heer im Weltkriege 1914/1918, III. Band, Berlin 1934, S. 36</ref>
}}
The '''Battle o Tannenberg''' wis focht atween Roushie an Germany frae August 26t tae August 30t 1914, during the first month o [[Warld War I]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/582679/Battle-of-Tannenberg</ref>

'' bi [[Johannes Vermeer]]]]
An '''astronomer''' is a scientist in the field o [[astronomy]] wha concentrates thair studies on a speceefic quaisten or field ootside o the scope o [[Yird]].

{{Infraspeciesbox
| name               = Shallot
| genus = Allium | species = cepa | variety = aggregatum
| image              = Shallots-Whole.jpg
| image_caption      = Whole shallots
| authority = [[George Don|G.Don]]
}}
The '''shallot''' (''Allium cepa'' var. ''aggregatum'', or the ''A. cepa'' Aggregatum Group) is a [[variety (botany)|botanical variety]] o the species ''[[Allium cepa]]'', tae which the [[multiplier ingan]] an aa belangs.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fritsch |first=R. M. |coauthors=N. Friesen |editor=H. D. Rabinowitch and L. Currah |title=Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances |url=https://archive.org/details/alliumcropscienc00curr |chapter=Chapter 1: Evolution, Domestication, and Taxonomy |year=2002 |publisher=CABI Publishing |location=Wallingford, UK |isbn=0-85199-510-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/alliumcropscienc00curr/page/21 21]}}</ref> The shallot wis umwhile clessifee'd as a separate species, ''A. ascalonicum'', a name nou considered a [[synonym]] o the [[correct name (botany)|currently acceptit name]].<ref>{{cite web |title=''Allium ascalonicum'' information |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404738 |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[USDA]] |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archive-date=2010-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530025450/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?404738 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The genus ''Allium'', which includes ingans an garlic as well as shallots, is nou clessifee'd in the plant faimily [[Amaryllidaceae]], but wis umwhile considered tae belang tae the separate faumily Alliaceae.

{{Speciesbox
|image = Hibiscus Brilliant.jpg
|image_caption = ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis'' 'Brilliant'
|genus = Hibiscus
|species = rosa-sinensis
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Hibiscus arnottii'' <small>Griff. ex Mast. </small> 
*''Hibiscus boryanus'' <small> DC. </small> 
*''Hibiscus cooperi '' <small>auct. </small> 
*''Hibiscus festalis '' <small>Salisb. </small> 
*''Hibiscus liliiflorus '' <small>Griff. ex Mast. </small> 
*''Hibiscus rosiflorus '' <small>Stokes </small> 
*''Hibiscus storckii '' <small>Seem. </small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2850448
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=June 13, 2015
|archive-date=2019-07-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713002720/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2850448
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis''''', kent colloquially as '''rose mallow''', '''Cheenese hibiscus''', '''Cheenae rose''' an '''shae flouer''', is a [[species]] o [[flouerin plant]] in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Malvaceae, [[native plant|native]] tae East Asie.

'''Xenon''' is a [[chemical element]] wi the [[chemical seembol|seembol]]&nbsp;'''Xe''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;54. It is a colourless, hivy, odorless [[noble gas]], that occurs in the [[Yird's atmosphere]] in trace amoonts.<ref>{{cite web
 |author=Staff|year=2007
 |url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0852881.html
 |title=Xenon|work=Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
 |edition=6th|publisher=Columbia University Press
 |accessdate=2007-10-23}}</ref> Altho generally unreactive, xenon can unnergo a few [[chemical reaction]]s sic as the furmation o [[xenon hexafluoroplatinate]], the first [[noble gas compound]] tae be synthesized.<ref name="lanl">{{cite web
 |author=Husted, Robert|author2=Boorman, Mollie
 |date=December 15, 2003
 |url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/54.shtml|title=Xenon
 |publisher=Los Alamos National Laboratory, Chemical Division
 |accessdate=2007-09-26
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
 |last=Rabinovich|first=Viktor Abramovich
 |author2=Vasserman, A. A.|author3=Nedostup, V. I.|author4=Veksler, L. S.|title=Thermophysical properties of neon, argon, krypton, and xenon|year=1988|edition=English-language
 |publisher=Hemisphere Publishing Corp.
 |location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-89116-675-0
 |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988wdch...10.....R
 |accessdate=2009-04-02}}—National Standard Reference Data Service of the USSR. Volume 10.</ref><ref name="beautiful">{{cite web|url=http://www.chem.umn.edu/class/2301/barany03f/fun/beautiful1.pdf
 |title=Chemistry at its Most Beautiful
 |accessdate=2007-09-13|last=Freemantel|first=Michael
 |date=August 25, 2003|format=PDF
 |publisher=Chemical & Engineering News}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
{{taxobox
|image = Coffee Flowers.JPG
|image_caption = Flowering branches of ''[[Coffea arabica]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Ixoroideae]]
|tribus = [[Coffeeae]]
|genus = '''''Coffea'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|type_species = ''[[Coffea arabica]]''
|type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Coffea''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s whose [[seed]]s, cried [[coffee beans]], are uised tae mak [[coffee]]. It is a member o the [[Rubiaceae]] [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]]. Thay are [[shrub]]s or smaa [[tree]]s native tae tropical an soothren [[Africae]] an tropical [[Asie]]. Coffee ranks as ane o the warld's maist valuable an widely tradit [[commodity]] [[crap]]s an is an important [[export]] product o several kintras.

<ref name="σπλήν">[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dsplh%2Fn σπλήν],
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus Digital Library</ref>
| GraySubject = 278
| GrayPage    = 1282
| Image       = File:Visceral surface of Human Spleen.png
| Caption     = Human Spleen removed frae a cadaver
| Width       = 
| Image2      = Illu spleen.jpg
| Caption2    = Spleen
| ImageMap    = 
| MapCaption  = 
| Precursor   = [[Mesenchyme]] o [[Dorsal mesentery|dorsal mesogastrium]]
| System      = [[Immune system]] ([[Lymphatic system]] &  [[Mononuclear phagocyte system]])
| Artery      = [[Splenic artery]]
| Vein        = [[Splenic vein]]
| Nerve       = [[Splenic plexus]]
| Lymph       = 
| MeshName    = Spleen
| MeshNumber  = A10.549.700
| Code        = 
| Dorlands    = seven/000099557
| DorlandsID  = Spleen
}}
The '''melt''' (frae [[Greek leid|Greek]] {{lang|grc|σπλήν}}—''splḗn''<ref name="σπλήν"/>) is an [[organ (biology)|organ]] foond in virtually aw [[vertebrate]]s. Seemilar in structur tae a muckle [[lymph node]], it acts primarily as a bluid filter.

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

| birth_place = [[Kuwait Ceety]], [[Kuwait]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| religion       = [[Islam]]
}}
'''Queen Rania o Jordan''' ({{lang-ar|رانيا العبد الله}} ''Rānyā al-‘abdu l-Lāh'') (born '''Rania al-Yassin''' on 31 August 1970) is the [[Leet o Jordanian consorts|Queen consort]] o [[Jordan]].

<br> Phoenicia
| common_name       = Phoenicie
| national_motto    = 
| era               = [[Classical antiquity]]
| government_type   = [[Monarchy|Kingship]] ([[Ceety-state]]s)
| year_start        = 1200&nbsp;BC
| date_event1       = 969&nbsp;BC
| event1            = Tyre, unner the reign o Hiram I, becomes the dominant ceety-state
| event2            = Pygmalion foonds [[Carthage]] (legendary)
| date_event2       = 814&nbsp;BC
| event_end         = [[Cyrus the Great]] conquers Phoenicie
| year_end          = 539&nbsp;BC
| p1                = Canaanites
| s1                = Achaemenid Phoenicie
| flag_s1           = Achaemenid Empire.jpg
| s2                = Auncient Carthage
| flag_s2           = 
| image_map         = PhoenicianTrade.png
| image_map_caption = Cairt o Phoenicia an trade routes
| capital           = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Byblos]] {{nowrap|<small>(1200&nbsp;BC–1000&nbsp;BC)</small>}}
  | [[Tyre, Lebanon|Tyre]] {{nowrap|<small>(1000&nbsp;BC–333&nbsp;BC)</small>}}
  }}
|coordinates={{coord|34 |07 | N|35 | 39 | E|display=t}}
| common_languages  = [[Phoenician leid|Phoenician]], [[Punic leid|Punic]]
| religion          = [[Canaanite releegion]]
| leader1           = [[Ahiram]]
| year_leader1      = c. 1000&nbsp;BC
| leader2           = [[Hiram I]]
| year_leader2      = 969&nbsp;BC&nbsp;– 936&nbsp;BC
| leader3           = [[Pygmalion o Tyre]]
| year_leader3      = 820&nbsp;BC&nbsp;– 774&nbsp;BC
| title_leader      = Well-known keengs o Phoenician ceeties
| stat_area1        =
| stat_year2        =
| stat_area2        =
| stat_year3        =
| stat_area3        =
| stat_year4        =
| stat_area4        =
| stat_year1        = 1200&nbsp;BC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/67/109.html|title=Phoenicia|quote=The Rise of Sidon|year=2001|work=The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|page=1|accessdate=2008-12-11|archive-date=2008-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628215037/http://www.bartleby.com/67/109.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| stat_pop1         = 200,000
| today             = {{unbulleted list
 | {{flag|Lebanon}}
 | {{Flag|Cyprus}}
 | {{Flag|Turkey}}
 | {{flag|Palestine}}
 | {{flag|Israel}}
 | {{flag|Syria}}
 | {{flag|Tunisia}}
 | {{flag|Malta}}
 | {{flag|Morocco}}

<br />''[[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones Industrial<br> Average Component]]''<br />''[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]]''
|industry         = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
|foundation       = [[Schenectady, New York|Schenectady]], New York, U.S.<br />({{Start date|1892}})
|founder          = [[Thomas Edison]], [[Charles A. Coffin|Charles Coffin]],<br> [[Elihu Thomson]], [[Edwin J. Houston|Edwin Houston]] 
|location_city    = [[Fairfield, Connecticut|Fairfield]], Connecticut
|location_country = U.S.<ref name= GEFS>{{cite web | title = GE Fact Sheet: Businesses, Locations, Awards, Leadership | work = GE company website | url = http://www.ge.com/company/factsheets/corporate.html | accessdate = January 25, 2013 | archive-date = 2012-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121204033540/http://www.ge.com/company/factsheets/corporate.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> 
|area_served      = Warldwide
|key_people       = [[Jeffrey R. Immelt|Jeffrey Immelt]]<br />(Chairman & CEO)
|products         = [[Home appliance|Appliances]], aviation,<br> [[consumer electronics]],<br> [[Electric pouer distribution|electrical distreibution]],<br> [[electric motor]]s, energy, finance, gas,<br> healthcare, [[lichtin]], [[locomotive]]s,<br> ile, saftware, watter, <br>[[wappen]]s, [[wind turbine]]s  
| revenue            = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]123.7 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance">{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AGE&fstype=ii&ei=9IOxVpnrLcmH0ATB3Jtg |title=Financial Statements for General Electric Company |publisher=[[Google Finance]] |accessdate=February 4, 2017 }}</ref>
| operating_income   = {{Increase}} US$9.03 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/>
| net_income         = {{Increase}} US$8.83 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/>
| assets             = {{Decrease}} US$365.2 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/> 
| equity             = {{Decrease}} US$75.80 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/>
| num_employees      = 333,000 (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/>
|subsid           = [[GE Capital]], [[GE Energy]],<br />[[GE Technology Infrastructure]],<br />{{Nowrap|[[GE Home & Business Solutions]]}}
|homepage         = {{URL|http://www.ge.com/|GE.com}}
}}

{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Parnassia palustris - Niitvälja bog.jpg
| image_width = 
| image_caption = 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Celastrales]]
| familia = [[Celastraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Parnassia]]''
| species = '''''P. palustris'''''
| binomial = ''Parnassia palustris''
| binomial_authority =[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| range_map = Parnassia palustris distribution maps.svg
}}
'''''Parnassia palustris''''', whiles cried '''white buttercup''' or '''white kaitrins''', is a [[species]] o the [[genus]] ''[[Parnassia]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PAPA8|title=Plants Profile — ''Parnassia palustris'' L., marsh grass of Parnassus|publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture — Natural Resources Conservation Service|accessdate=3 February 2010}}</ref>

| death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]], [[Haly Roman Empire]]
| previous_post={{unbulleted list|[[Cardinal-Bishop o Ostia]] (1078–88)|[[Cardinal-Bishop o Velletri]] (1080–88)|Legate in Germany (1084–85)}}
| feast_day=29 July
| venerated=[[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| beatified_date=14 Julie 1881
| beatified_place=[[Roum]]
| beatified_by=[[Pape Leo XIII]]
| attributes = {{unbulleted list|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]|Staff}}
| other=Urban}}
'''Pape Urban II''' ({{lang-la|Urbanus II}}; {{c.|1042}}&nbsp;– 29 Julie 1099), born '''Odo o Châtillon''' or '''Otho de Lagery''',{{sfn|Celli-Fraentzel|1932|p=97}}{{refn|Alternatively, '''Otto''', '''Odo''', or '''Eudes'''.}} wis [[pape]] frae 12 Mairch 1088 tae his daith in 1099. He is best kent for initiatin the [[First Crusade]] (1096–99) an settin up the modren-day [[Roman Curia]] in the manner o a ryal ecclesiastical coort tae help run the Kirk.{{sfn|McBrien|2000|p=182}}

'''Gravitational waws''' is [[spacetime]] lippers that kythes as waws.

</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/everest.html| title= Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan Ultra-Prominences| publisher= peaklist.org| accessdate= 2009-01-12| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081225145550/http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/everest.html| archivedate= 2008-12-25| deadurl= no| url-status= live}}</ref><br /><small>[[Leet o peaks bi prominence|Ranked 94t]]</small>
| listing = [[Aicht-thoosander]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]
| location = Central [[Nepal]]
| range = [[Himalayas]]
| map = Nepal  | region = NP
| map_caption = 
| label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|28|35|46|N|83|49|13|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = 
| first_ascent = 3 Juin 1950<br />[[Maurice Herzog]] an [[Louis Lachenal]]
| easiest_route = snaw/ice climb
}}
'''Annapurna''' ([[Sanskrit]], [[Nepali leid|Nepali]], [[Nepal Bhasa]]: अन्नपुर्ण) is a section o the [[Himalayas]] in north-central [[Nepal]] that includes 8,091&nbsp;m (26,545&nbsp;ft) Annapurna I, thirteen addeetional peaks ower 7,000&nbsp;m (22,970&nbsp;ft) an 16 mair ower 6,000&nbsp;m (19,690&nbsp;ft).<ref>{{Cite journal  | author = H. Adams Carter  | title = Classification of the Himalaya  | journal = American Alpine Journal  | volume = 27  | issue = 59  | year = 1985  | pages = 127–9  | publisher = American Alpine Club  | url = http://c498469.r69.cf2.rackcdn.com/1985/109_carter_himalaya_aaj1985.pdf  | accessdate = 2011-05-01}}</ref>

{{italic title}}
The '''''Shahada''''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|الشهادة}}}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|aš-šahādah}}'' {{small|{{Audio|as-shahadah.ogg|audio}}}} "the testimony"; an aa ''aš-šahādatān'' ({{lang|ar|{{large|الشَهادَتانْ}}}}, "the two testimonials")) is an [[Islam]]ic [[creed]] declarin belief in the [[Tawhid|aneness]] o [[God in Islam|God]] an the acceptance o [[Muhammad]] as God's [[Prophets in Islam|prophet]].

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = PA45000024 Préfecture d'Orléans (2).jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Loiret depairtment, in Orléans
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Loiret.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Loiret.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Loiret-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Loiret in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|47|55|N|02|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Centre-Val de Loire]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraince|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Orléans]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Montargis]]<br>[[Pithiviers]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union pour un Mouvement Populaire|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Eric Doligé]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6775
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 647733
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|35t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 45
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o France|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Loiret depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Loiret depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Loiret depairtment|334]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Loiret''' ({{IPA-fr|lwaʁɛ}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in north-central [[Fraunce]].

{{fixscots}}

[[Image:Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG|thumb|[[Coral reef]]s are a heichly [[Productivity (ecology)|productive]] [[marine ecoseestem]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hatcher|first=Bruce Gordon|year=3500|title=wikil reef primary productivity. A hierarchy of pattern and process|journal=Trends in Ecology and Evolution|volume=5|issue=5|pages=149–155|doi=10.1016/0169-5347(90)90221-X|pmid=21232343}}</ref>]]
An '''ecoseestem''' is a [[commonty (ecology)|commonty]] o livin organisms in conjunction wi the [[abiotic component|nonlivin components]] o their [[environment]] (things lik air, watter an mineral sile), interactin as a seestem.<ref>Tansley (1934); Molles (1999), p. 482; Chapin ''et al''. (2002), p. 380; Schulze ''et al''. (2005); p. 400; Gurevitch ''et al''. (2006), p. 522; Smith & Smith 2012, p. G-5</ref>

|birth_place=[[Edinburgh]], Scotland|death_date={{death date and age|2023|10|29|1942|5|1|df=y}}|death_place=|height=|position=[[Left-back]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Gorebridge Juniors|youthyears2=|youthclubs2=Edinburgh Thistle|youthyears3=1959–1961|youthclubs3=[[Aston Villa Academy|Aston Villa]]|years1=1961–1976|clubs1=[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]|caps1=660|goals1=16|years2=1976–1977|clubs2=[[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]]|caps2=24|goals2=0|totalcaps=680|totalgoals=14|nationalyears1=1961–1962<ref>[http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu23/player.php?playerid=79 Scotland U23 player Aitken, Charlie], FitbaStats</ref>|nationalteam1=[[Scotland national under-23 football team|Scotland U23]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=1962<ref name=scot60s>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lITgDAAAQBAJ&q=1964+%22scotland+XI%22+v+%22scottish+league&pg=PT215|title=Scotland in the 60s: The Definitive Account of the Scottish National Football Side During the 1960s|author=Ronnie McDevitt|year=2016|publisher=Pitch Publishing|isbn=9781785312458}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|nationalteam2=[[List of Scottish Football League representative players#Scotland trial matches / SFL Centenary players|SFA trial v SFL]]|nationalcaps2=1|nationalgoals2=0|medaltemplates=}}

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Sauropodomorphs
| fossil_range = [[Late Triassic]]&ndash;[[Late Cretaceous]], {{Fossilrange|231.4|66|earliest=243}}
| image = Plateosaurus Skelett 2.jpg
| image_alt=
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Moontit skelet o ''[[Plateosaurus|Plateosaurus engelhardti]]'' at [[Varsity o Tübingen|Eberhard-Karls-Varsity]]
| authority = [[Friedrich von Huene|Huene]], 1932
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups<ref name="Holtz2008">Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012) ''Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,'' [http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/dinoappendix/HoltzappendixWinter2011.pdf Winter 2011 Appendix.]</ref>
| subdivision =
* {{extinct}}''[[Arcusaurus]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Asylosaurus]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Efraasia]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Nambalia]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Pantydraco]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Ruehleia]]''
* {{extinct}}''[[Thecodontosaurus]]''
* {{extinct}}[[Guaibasauridae]]
* {{extinct}}[[Plateosauria]]<ref name=Leyesaurus>{{cite journal |year=2011 |title=A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0026964 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |pages=e26964 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0026964 |author=Cecilia Apaldetti, Ricardo N. Martinez, Oscar A. Alcober and Diego Pol |editor1-last=Claessens |editor1-first=Leon |pmid=22096511 |pmc=3212523 }}</ref>
}}
'''Sauropodomorpha''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ɔː|ˌ|r|ɒ|p|ɵ|d|ə|ˈ|m|ɔr|f|ə}} {{respell|saw|ROP|ə-də|MOR|fə}}; frae Greek, meanin "lizard-fitit forms") is an extinct [[clade]] o lang-necked, [[yerbivorous]], [[saurischian]] [[dinosaur]]s that includes the [[sauropod]]s an thair auncestral relatives.

, demonstratin the pownie chairacteristics o sturdy bane, thick mane an tail, smaw heid, an smaw oweraw size.]]
A '''Pownie''' is word that can refer tae ony [[horse]]<ref>[http://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/pownie_n1 Pownie on DSL]</ref> or, mair aften tae ridin horse or wee horse<ref>{{cite book|last=Macdonald|first=A.M. (ed.)|title=Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary|year=1972|publisher=Chambers}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=n.a.|title=Oxford American Dictionaries (computer application)|year=2005|publisher=Apple Computer}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Woolf|first=Henry (ed.)|title=Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary|year=1980|publisher=Merriam|location=Springfield MA|isbn=0-87779-398-0}}</ref>  (''[[Equus (genus)|Equus]] ferus caballus''). Dependin on context, a pownie mey be a horse that is unner an approximate or exact hicht at the [[withers]] or a smaw horse wi a speceefic [[Equine conformation|conformation]] an temperament. Thare are miny different [[leet o horse breeds|breeds]]. Compared tae ither horse, pownies eften exhibit thicker [[Mane (horse)|manes]], tails an oweraw coat, as weel as proportionally shorter legs, wider baurels, hivier bane, thicker necks, an shorter heids wi braider foreheids. The wird ''pownie'' derives frae the auld French ''poulenet'', meanin [[foal]], a young, immatur horse, but this is nae the modren meanin; unlik a horse foal, a pownie remeens smaw whan fully grown.  Houiver, on occasion, fowk who are unfameeliar wi horse mey confuise an adult pownie wi a foal.

'''Yuil E'en''', '''Christenmas E'en''' or '''Sowans nicht''', 24t December, is the day afore [[Christenmas|Christenmas/Yuil Day]], a widely celebrate haliday for tae commemorate the birth o [[Jesus Christ]]. It is a culturally significant celebration for maist o the [[Wastren warld]] an is widely observed as a fou or pairtial haliday tae cut afore the pynt o Christenmas.
{{Commonscat|Christmas Eve}}

{{Taxobox
|name = Laurales
|image =  Laurus nobilis MHNT Fleurs.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Laurus nobilis]]'' flouers an leafs
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
|ordo = '''Laurales'''
|ordo_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |format=PDF |accessdate=2013–07–06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = [[Atherospermataceae]]<br>
[[Calycanthaceae]]<br>
[[Gomortegaceae]]<br>
[[Hernandiaceae]]<br>
[[Lauraceae]]<br>
[[Monimiaceae]]<br>
[[Siparunaceae]]
}}

| subdivision_type1               = [[Provinces an territories o Canada|Province]]
| subdivision_name1               = {{flag|Quebec}}
| subdivision_type2               = [[Region (Quebec)|Region]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Montreal (region)|Montreal]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Regional coonty municipality|RCM]]
| subdivision_name3               = Nane
| established_title               = Foondit
| established_date                = 1642
| established_title1              = Constitutit
| established_date1               = 1 Januar 2002
| established_title2              = 
| established_date2               = 
| parts_type                      = Burghs
| parts_style                     = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                           = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1                              = [[Ahuntsic-Cartierville]]
| p2                              = [[Anjou, Quebec|Anjou]]
| p3                              = [[Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce]]
| p4                              = [[L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève]]
| p5                              = [[LaSalle, Quebec|LaSalle]]
| p6                              = [[Lachine, Quebec|Lachine]]
| p7                              = [[Le Plateau-Mont-Royal]]
| p8                              = [[Le Sud-Ouest]]
| p9                              = [[Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve]]
| p10                             = [[Montréal-Nord]]
| p11                             = [[Outremont, Quebec|Outremont]]
| p12                             = [[Pierrefonds-Roxboro]]
| p13                             = [[Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles]]
| p14                             = [[Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie]]
| p15                             = [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Saint-Laurent]]
| p16                             = [[St. Leonard, Quebec|Saint-Léonard]]
| p17                             = [[Verdun, Quebec|Verdun]]
| p18                             = [[Ville-Marie, Montreal|Ville-Marie]]
| p19                             = [[Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension]]
| government_footnotes            = <ref name="mamrot">{{mamrot |type=municipalite |66023}}</ref>
| government_type                 = [[Montreal City Council]]
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| leader_name                     = [[Valérie Plante]]
| leader_title1                   = [[Leet o Canadian federal electoral destricts|Federal ridin]]
| leader_name1                    = {{Collapsible list
|title       = List
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
|1           = [[Ahuntsic (electoral destrict)|Ahuntsic]]
|2           = [[Bourassa (electoral destrict)|Bourassa]]
|3           = [[Hochelaga (electoral destrict)|Hochelaga]]
|4           = [[Honoré-Mercier (electoral destrict)|Honoré-Mercier]]
|5           = [[Jeanne-Le Ber]]
|6           = [[La Pointe-de-l'Île]]
|7           = [[Lac-Saint-Louis (electoral destrict)|Lac-Saint-Louis]]
|8           = [[LaSalle—Émard]]
|9           = [[Laurier—Sainte-Marie]]
|10          = [[Mount Royal (electoral destrict)|Mount Royal]]
|11          = [[Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine]]
|12          = [[Outremont (electoral destrict)|Outremont]]
|13          = [[Papineau (electoral destrict)|Papineau]]
|14          = [[Pierrefonds—Dollard]]
|15          = [[Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie]]
|16          = [[Saint-Laurent—Cartierville]]
|17          = [[Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel]]
|18          = [[Westmount—Ville-Marie]]
}}
| leader_title2                   = [[Leet o Quebec provincial electoral destricts|Prov. ridin]]
| leader_name2                    = {{Collapsible list
|title       = List
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
|1           = [[Acadie (provincial electoral destrict)|Acadie]]
|2           = [[Anjou (provincial electoral destrict)|Anjou]]
|3           = [[Bourassa-Sauvé (provincial electoral destrict)|Bourassa-Sauvé]]
|4           = [[Bourget (provincial electoral destrict)|Bourget]]
|5           = [[Crémazie (provincial electoral destrict)|Crémazie]]
|6           = [[D'Arcy-McGee (provincial electoral destrict)|D'Arcy-McGee]]
|7           = [[Gouin (provincial electoral destrict)|Gouin]]
|8           = [[Hochelaga-Maisonneuve (provincial electoral destrict)|Hochelaga-Maisonneuve]]
|9           = [[Jeanne-Mance–Viger (provincial electoral destrict)|Jeanne-Mance–Viger]]
|10          = [[LaFontaine (provincial electoral destrict)|LaFontaine]]
|11          = [[Laurier-Dorion (provincial electoral destrict)|Laurier-Dorion]]
|12          = [[Marguerite-Bourgeoys (provincial electoral destrict)|Marguerite-Bourgeoys]]
|13          = [[Marquette (provincial electoral destrict)|Marquette]]
|14          = [[Mercier (provincial electoral destrict)|Mercier]]
|15          = [[Mont-Royal (provincial electoral destrict)|Mont-Royal]]
|16          = [[Nelligan (provincial electoral destrict)|Nelligan]]
|17          = [[Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (provincial electoral destrict)|Notre-Dame-de-Grâce]]
|18          = [[Outremont (provincial electoral destrict)|Outremont]]
|19          = [[Pointe-aux-Trembles (provincial electoral destrict)|Pointe-aux-Trembles]]
|20          = [[Robert-Baldwin (provincial electoral destrict)|Robert-Baldwin]]
|21          = [[Rosemont (provincial electoral destrict)|Rosemont]]
|22          = [[Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne (provincial electoral destrict)|Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne]]
|23          = [[Saint-Laurent (provincial electoral destrict)|Saint-Laurent]]
|24          = [[Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques (provincial electoral destrict)|Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques]]
|25          = [[Verdun (provincial electoral destrict)|Verdun]]
|26          = [[Viau (provincial electoral destrict)|Viau]]
|27          = [[Westmount–Saint-Louis (provincial electoral destrict)|Westmount–Saint-Louis]]
}}
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="mamrot"/><ref name="cp2011">{{SCref |unit=csd |code=2466023}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 1 E8
| area_total_km2                  = 431.50
| area_land_km2                   = 365.13
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_water_percent              = 
| area_urban_footnotes            = <ref name="cp2011-PC">{{SCref |unit=popc |code=0547}}</ref>
| area_urban_km2                  = 1545.30
| area_metro_footnotes            = <ref name="cp2011-CA">{{SCref |unit=cma |code=462}}</ref>
| area_metro_km2                  = 4258.31
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_max_m                 = 233
| elevation_min_m                 = 6
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="cp2011"/>
| population_total                = 1649519
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_density_km2          = 4517.6
| population_urban_footnotes      = <ref name="cp2011-PC"/>
| population_urban                = 3407963
| population_density_urban_km2    = 2205.4
| population_metro_footnotes      = <ref name="cp2011-CA"/>
| population_metro                = 3,824,221 ([[Leet o the 100 lairgest metropolitan auries in Canadae|2nt]])
| population_density_metro_km2    = 898.1
| population_blank1_title         = Chynge&nbsp;<small>(2006–11)</small>
| population_blank1               = {{increase}}1.8%
| population_blank2_title         = Dwellins
| population_blank2               = 813819
| population_demonym              = Montrealer
| population_note                 = 
| timezone                        = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset                      = −5
| timezone_DST                    = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = −4
| postal_code_type                = [[Canadian postal code|Postal code(s)]]
| postal_code                     = [[Leet o H postal codes o Canadae|H]]
| area_code                       = [[Aurie codes 514 an 438|514 an 438]]
| website                         = {{URL|www.ville.montreal.qc.ca}}
| footnotes                       = 
}}
'''Montreal''' ({{IPA-en|ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl}}; {{lang-fr|Montréal}}<ref>It is maist common tae omit the acute accent in Inglis-leid uisage (Montreal), unless ane is uisin a proper name whaur the context requires the uise o the accent (e.g. ''Le Journal de Montréal'', as compared tae the ''Montreal Gazette''), an tae keep the accent in French-leid uisage (Montréal). This is an aa the approach favoured bi ''The Canadian Press Style Book'' (ISBN 0-920009-32-8, at p. 234) an ''The Globe and Mail Style Book'' (ISBN 0-7710-5685-0, at p. 249). According to ''The Canadian Style'' (ISBN 1-55002-276-8, at pp. 263–4), the official style guide of the Government of Canada, the name of the city is to be written with an accent in all government materials.</ref>;  {{IPA-fr|mɔ̃ʁeal||Montreal1.ogg|}}, {{IPA-frdia|mõʁeal|Canadian French:}}) is the [[Leet o lairgest ceeties an seicont lairgest ceeties bi kintra|seicont-lairgest]] [[Leet o the 100 lairgest municipalities in Canadae bi population|ceety in Canadae]] an the lairgest ceety in the [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|province]] o [[Quebec]]. Oreeginally cawed ''[[Fort Ville-Marie|Ville-Marie]]'', or "Ceety o Mary",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/histoire/eng/v_mara.htm|title=Old Montréal / Centuries of History|date=2000-04|accessdate=2009-03-26}}</ref> the ceety takes its present name frae [[Mont-Royal]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://montreal.about.com/od/montrealparks/a/mount_royal_park_parc_du_mont_royal.htm |title=Mount Royal Park - Montreal's Mount Royal Park or Parc du Mont-Royal |publisher=Montreal.about.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-16 |archive-date=2011-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430052115/http://montreal.about.com/od/montrealparks/a/mount_royal_park_parc_du_mont_royal.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> the triple-peaked hill locatit in the hert o the ceety, whose name wis an aa initially gien tae the [[Island o Montréal|island]] on which the ceety is locatit,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php |title=Island of Montreal |accessdate=07-02-2008 |publisher=Natural Resources Canada |archive-date=2008-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531042123/http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite document
 | last = Poirier
 | first = Jean
 | contribution = Commission de toponymie du Québec
 | year = 1979
 | title = Île de Montréal
 | volume = 5
 | issue = 1
 | pages = 6–8
 | place = Quebec
 | publisher = Canoma
 | postscript = <!--None--> }}</ref> or ''Mont Réal'' as it wis spelled in [[Middle French]],<ref>{{cite web|date=2007-10-10|title=real|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster's Dictionary]] of Law|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/real|accessdate=2009-03-23}}</ref> (''Mont Royal'' in present French).

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

'''Learin''' is the process o acquirin new, or modifyin existin, [[knawledge]], [[behaviour]]s, [[skill]]s, [[vailyie (personal an cultural)|vailyie]]s, or [[preference]]s.<ref>Richard Gross, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cle1Fcr_6_QC&pg=PT335 Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour] 6E, Hachette UK, {{ISBN|9781444164367}}.</ref>

'''Globalization''' (or '''globalisation''') refers tae processes of internaitional integration arisin frae the interchynge o [[warld view]]s, products, ideas, an ither aspects o [[cultur]].<ref name=GCSP>Al-Rodhan, R.F. Nayef and Gérard Stoudmann. (2006). [http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of-globalization.pdf Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119215401/http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of-globalization.pdf |date=2012-11-19 }}</ref><ref name=Albrow>Albrow, Martin and Elizabeth King (eds.) (1990). ''Globalization, Knowledge and Society ''London: Sage. ISBN 978-0803983243 p. 8. "...all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society."</ref>

{{fixscots}}

| birth_place       = [[Birmingham, Alabama]], Unitit States
| death_date        = 26 December 2021 (aged 92)
| death_place       =
| residence         =
| citizenship       =
| nationality       = American
| ethnicity         =
| fields            = [[Biologist]]
| workplaces        = [[Harvard Varsity]]<br />[[Duke Varsity]]
| alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Alabama]]<br />[[Harvard Varsity]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Frank M. Carpenter]]
| thesis_title      = A Monographic Revision of the Ant Genus Lasius
| thesis_url        = http://search.proquest.com/docview/301948222/
| thesis_year       = 1955
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = [[Daniel Simberloff]]<br />[[Donald J. Farish]]<br />[[Corrie Moreau]]<!--[[Stuart A. Altmann]]<br />[[Alastair M. Stuart]]<br />[[William H. Bossert]]<br />[[Robert W. Taylor]]<br />[[Daniel S. Simberloff]]<br />[[Robert L. Jeanne]]<br />[[William B. Kerfoot]]<br />[[Nancy K. Lind]]<br />[[Robert E. Silberglied]]<br />[[Robert A. Metcalf]]<br />[[James D. Weinrich]]<br />[[Roger B. Swain]]<br />[[Adrian B. Forsyth]]<br />[[Herbert E. Nipson]]<br />[[Barbara L. Thorne]]<br />[[Norman E. Woodley]]<br />[[Margaret K. Thayer]]<br />[[Scott E. Miller]]<br />[[Mark W. Moffett]]<br />[[David R. Maddison]]<br />[[Dan Louis Perlman]]<br />[[Leeanne E. Tennant]]<br />[[John E. Tobin]]<br />[[Gabña Chavarna-Villasenor]]<br />[[Aniruddh D. Patel]]<br />[[William Piel]]-->
| known_for         = [[Sociobiology|Popularisin sociobiology]]<br />[[Epic o Evolution]]<br />[[Character displacement]]<br />[[Island biogeografie]]
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences        =
| influenced        =
| awards            = {{plainlist|
* [[Newcomb Cleveland Prize]] {{small|(1967)}}
* [[Leidy Awaird]] {{small|(1979)}}
* [[Pulitzer Prize]] {{small|(1979)}}
* [[Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement]] {{small|(1984)}}
* [[Crafoord Prize]] {{small|(1990)}}
* [[Pulitzer Prize]] {{small|(1991)}}
* [[Internaitional Prize for Biology]] {{small|(1993)}}
* {{nowrap|[[Carl Sagan Awaird for Public Unnerstaundin o Science|Carl Sagan Awaird for<br />&nbsp;Public Unnerstaundin o Science]] {{small|(1994)}}}}
* [[Kistler Prize]] {{small|(2000)}}
* [[Nierenberg Prize]] {{small|(2001)}}
* [[BBVA Foundation Frontiers o Knawledge Awaird]] in Ecology an Conservation Biology {{small|(2010)}}
* [[Internaitional Cosmos Prize]] {{small|(2012)}}
}}
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| footnotes         =
}}
'''Edward Osborne''' "'''E. O.'''" '''Wilson''' FMLS<ref name="Royal Patrons and Honorary Fellows">{{cite web |title=Royal Patrons and Honorary Fellows |url=http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows |website=The Linnean Society of London |accessdate=2014-07-25 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714093126/http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows |url-status=dead }}</ref> (born Juin 10, 1929; deed December 26, 2021) wis an American biologist, researcher ([[sociobiology]], [[biodiversity]], [[island biogeografie]]), theorist ([[consilience]], [[Biophilia hypothesis|biophilia]]), naituralist ([[conservation movement|conservationist]]) an author.

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Lagomorphs<ref name=MSW>{{MSW3 Hoffmann| id=13500001 | pages=185–211}}</ref>
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Paleocene|recent}}
| image = Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg
| image_caption = [[European rabbit]] (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'')
| display_parents = 4
| taxon = Lagomorpha
| authority = [[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]], 1855
| range_map = Lagomorpha range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o Lagomorpha
| subdivision_ranks = [[Faimily (biology)|Faimilies]]
| subdivision ={{plainlist|
*[[Leporidae]]
*[[Ochotonidae]]
*[[Prolagidae]] [[extinction|†]]}}
}}
The '''lagomorphs''' are the members o the taxonomic [[order (biology)|order]] '''Lagomorpha''', o which thare are twa livin [[faimily (biology)|faimilies]]: the [[Leporidae]] ([[maukin]]s an [[kinnen]]s) an the [[Ochotonidae]] (pikas). The name o the order is derived frae the Auncient Greek ''lagos'' (λαγώς, "hare") +''morphē'' (μορφή, "form"). Thare are aboot aichty-seiven species o lagomorph, includin aboot twinty-nine species o pika, twinty-aicht species o kinnen an cottontail, an thirty species o maukin.<ref>{{Cite web|title = lagomorph {{!}} mammal|url = http://www.britannica.com/animal/lagomorph|accessdate = 2015-08-15}}</ref>

</ref>
| image_map                    = Map of Penang.png
| map_caption                  = Location in [[Penang]]
| pushpin_map                  = Malaysia West
| pushpin_label_position       = right
| pushpin_map_caption          = Location within [[Peninsular Malaysie]]
| coordinates                  = {{coord|5|24|52.2|N|100|19|45.12|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type             = Kintra
| subdivision_name             = {{flagu|Malaysia}}
| subdivision_type1            = [[States an federal territories o Malaysie|State]]
| subdivision_name1            = {{flagu|Penang}}
| established_title            = Foondit
| established_date             = 11 August 1786
| established_title2           = Municipality established
| established_date2            = 1857
| established_title3           = [[Breetish croun colony]]
| established_date3            = 1 Aprile 1867
| leader_title1 = Local Govrenment
| leader_name1 = [[Penang Island Ceety Cooncil]]
| area_footnotes               =<ref name="mayor and area">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/03/25/penangs-first-mayor-a-woman/|title=Penang's first mayor a woman|author=Cavina Lim|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref>
| area_magnitude               = 1 E8
| area_total_km2               = 122.79
| area_metro_km2               = 2740.000
| elevation_footnotes          =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735106|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of George Town)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|accessdate=25 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316044608/http://floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735106|archivedate=16 March 2015|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| elevation_m                  = 14
| population_total             = 708,127
| population_as_of             = 2010
| population_footnotes         =<ref name="pop">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/252772|title=The Penang Island City agenda|publisher=[[The Sun Daily]]|date=19 May 2014}}</ref>
| population_density_km2       = 4,500/km2<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://penangmonthly.com/an-analysis-of-penang/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-02-06 |archive-date=2016-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231122918/http://penangmonthly.com/an-analysis-of-penang/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_metro             = 2.5 million
| postal_code_type             = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]]
| postal_code                  = 100xx to 108xx
111xx to 118xx
| website                      = {{URL|mbpp.gov.my/}}
| footnotes                    =
| translit_lang1_type1         = [[Malay leid|Malay]]
| translit_lang1_info1         = Tanjung Penaga
| translit_lang1_type2         = [[Simplifee'd Cheenese chairacter|Cheenese]]
| translit_lang1_info2        = 乔治市
| translit_lang1_type3         = [[Malaysian Tamil|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3        = ஜோர்ஜ் டவுன்
| timezone                     = [[Malaysian Staundart Time|MST]]
| utc_offset                   = +8
| timezone_DST                 = Nae observed
| blank_name                   = [[Telephone nummers in Malaysie|Aurie code(s)]]
| blank_info                   = +604
| blank1_name                  = [[Vehicle registration plates o Malaysie|Vehicle registration]]
| blank1_info                  = P
| leader_title2 = Mayor o [[Penang Island]]
| leader_name2 = Patahiyah Ismail
| established_date4 = 19 December 1941 - 3 September 1945
| established_title4 = [[Japanese occupation o Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date5 = 1 Januar 1957<ref name="receive">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/252772|title=The Penang Island City agenda|author=Goh Ban Lee|publisher=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=25 January 2016}}</ref>
| established_title5 = Grantit ceety status
}}
'''George Town''', the [[Leet o caipitals in Malaysie|caipital ceety]] o the [[Malaysie]] [[States an federal territories o Malaysie|state]] o [[Penang]], is locatit at the northeastren tip o [[Penang Island]].

|subdivision_name1  = [[Sofia Ceety Province|Sofia Ceety]]
|leader_title       = [[Leet o mayors o Sofia|Mayor o Sofia]]
|leader_name        = [[Yordanka Fandakova]]
|established_title  = Settled&nbsp;by&nbsp;[[Thracians]]
|established_date   = as&nbsp;[[History o Sofia|Serdica]]&nbsp;[[7t century BC]]
|area_magnitude     =
|area_total_km2     = 492
|area_land_km2      =
|area_water_km2     =
|area_metro_km2     =
|population_as_of   = Census 2011 (Ceety an Urban),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf |title=Census 2011 |access-date=2012-01-23 |archive-date=2013-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727085038/http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />Forecast 2011 (Metro)<ref>[http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf eurometrex.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402192611/http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf |date=2012-04-02 }}, Sofia Metro Aurie (1,280,000 in 2001 an 1,450,000 in 2020, equal tae 1,370,000 in 2011); Sofia Metro Region (1,435,000 in 2001 an 1,540,000 in 2020, equal tae 1,490,000 in 2011)</ref>
|population footnotes =
|population_note    =
|population_total   = 1,232,088 	
|population_density_km2 = 944
|population_urban   = 1,291,591 
|population_metro   = 1,370,000 (Metro aurie)
|timezone           = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset         = +2
|timezone_DST       = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST     = +3
|coordinates        = {{coord|42|42|N|23|20|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m        = 550
|postal_code_type   = Postal code
|postal_code        = 1000
|area_code          = (+359) 02
|website            = [http://www.sofia.bg/en/index_en.asp www.Sofia.bg]
|footnotes          =
|motto              = Расте, но не старее<br />(Grows but Does no Age)<ref>{{cite web
     |url = http://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia
     |title = Sofia Trough Centuries
     |publisher = Sofia Municipality
     |accessdate = 2009-10-16
     |archive-date = 2009-08-19
     |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia
     |url-status = dead
     }}</ref>}}

'''Chess''' is a twa-player [[Abstract strategy gemme|strategy]] [[board gemme]] played on a [[chessboord]], a checkered gameboard wi 64&nbsp;squares arranged in an aicht-bi-aicht grid. It is ane o the warld's maist popular gemmes, played bi millions o fowk warldwide at home, in [[chess club|clubs]], online, bi [[correspondence chess|correspondence]], an in [[leet o chess terms#Toornament|toornaments]].

'''Chocolate''' is a sweet tastin fuid, made frae [[cocoa beans]]. The maist common varieties is [[milk]], [[white chocolate|white]] an [[daurk chocolate|daurk]], but thare's a feck mair an aw.

{{infobox person
| name               = Shane Dawson
| image              = Shane Dawson (cropped).png
| caption            = Dawson in 2016
| birth_name         = Shane Lee Yaw
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1988|07|19}}
| birth_place        = [[Long Beach, Californie]], U.S.
| residence          = [[Calabasas, Californie]], U.S.
| net_worth          = 
| education          = [[Lakewood High School (Californie)|Lakewood High School]]
| occupation         = {{flat list|
* YouTube personality
* author
* skeitch comedian
* actor
* film director
* muisicker
}}
| years_active       = 2008–present
| television         = 
| parents            = {{plainlist|
* Teresa Yaw (mither)
* Kyle Yaw Jr. (faither)
}}
| partners           = [[Lisa Schwartz]] (2011–2015)<br />[[Ryland Adams]] (2016–present; engaged)<ref>{{cite web|title=Shane Dawson on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BL74o8KAB7b/|date=October 23, 2016|accessdate=August 2, 2017}}</ref>
| children           =
| relatives          = 
| website            = {{URL|http://youtube.com/shane}}
}}
'''Shane Lee Yaw''' (born 19 Julie 1988), kent perfaisionally as '''Shane Dawson''', is an American [[YouTuber]], actor, writer, comedian, director an muisicker.

'''Etymology''' is the study o the [[history]] o [[wird]]s, thair origins, an hou thair form an [[Meanin (lingueestics)|meanin]] an [[pronunciation]] hae chynged ower time.

) efter evaporatin frae a cup o het tea]]
In pheesics, a '''vapour''' is a substance in the [[gas]] phase at a [[temperatur]] lawer nor its [[creetical temperatur|creetical pynt]],<ref name=Petrucci>R. H. Petrucci, W. S. Harwood, and F. G. Herring, ''General Chemistry'', Prentice-Hall, 8th ed. 2002, p. 483–86.</ref> which means that the vapour can be [[condensation|condensed]] tae a [[liquid]] bi increasin the [[pressur]] on it wioot reducin the temperatur. A vapour is different frae an [[aerosol]].<ref name=Cheng2014/> An aerosol is a suspension o tiny pairticles o liquid, solit, or baith within a gas.<ref name=Cheng2014>{{cite journal|last1=Cheng|first1=T.|title=Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes|journal=Tobacco Control|volume=23|issue=Supplement 2|year=2014|pages=ii11–ii17|issn=0964-4563|doi=10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482|pmc=3995255|pmid=24732157}}</ref>

{{Fix Scots|date=October 2020}}

|birth_place      = [[Albisola]], [[Republic o Genoa]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1513|2|21|1443|12|5|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[San Pietro in Vincoli]], [[Roum]]
|parents          = Rafaello della Rovere an Theodora Manerola
|children         = [[Felice della Rovere]]
|other            = Julius 
|coat_of_arms     = C o a popes Della Rovere.svg
}}
'''Pope Julius II''' ({{lang-it|Papa Giulio II}}; {{lang-la|Iulius II}}) (5 December 1443 – 21 Februar 1513),  born '''Giuliano [[Hoose o della Rovere|della Rovere]]''', an nicknamed "The Fearsome Pape"<ref>{{cite book|last=Blech|first=Benjamin|author2=Doliner, Roy.|title=The Sistene Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York, NY|year=2008|page=[https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec/page/106 106]|isbn=978-0-06-146904-6}} The term 'terrible' was first applied by Julius himself to Michaelangelo, and only later to the Pope by others: Pastor, VI, pp. 214–215.</ref> an "The Warrior Pope". In his nine-year pontificate his militar an diplomatic interventions avertit a tak-ower bi Fraunce o the Italian States (includin the Papal States).

{{fixscots}}
| birth_date = August 27, 1770
| birth_place = [[Stuttgart]], [[Duchy o Württemberg|Württemberg]]
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1831|11|14|1770|08|27}}}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Kinrick o Proushie|Proushie]]
| residence = Germany
| nationality = German
| era = [[19t-century philosophie]]
| region = [[Wastren philosophie]]
| school_tradition = {{ublist|class=nowrap |Foonder o [[Hegelianism]] |[[German idealism]] |[[Historicism]] |Precursor tae [[historism]]}}
| main_interests = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[philosophie o history]] |[[Poleetical philosophie]] |[[Logic]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Aesthetics]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Releegion]] |[[Metapheesics]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Epistemology]]}}
| notable_ideas = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Absolute idealism]] |[[Master–slave dialectic]] |[[Aufheben|"Sublation" (''Aufheben'')]] |[[Geist|''Geist'' ("mind-spirit")]]}}
| influences = {{hlist <!--Chronological?:-->|[[Aristotle]] |[[Plato]] |[[Heraclitus]] |[[Neoplatonism]] |[[René Descartes|Descartes]] |[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] |[[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] |[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]] |[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]] |[[Jakob Böhme|Böhme]] |[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] |[[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]] |[[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]] |[[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |[[Adam Smith|Smith]] |[[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist <!--Too many/should be chronological?:-->|[[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]] |[[Karl Barth|Barth]] |[[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]] |[[Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)|Bosanquet]] |[[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]] |[[Robert Brandom|Brandom]] |[[Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir]] |[[Judith Butler|Butler]]<ref>Butler, Judith, ''Subjects of desire: Hegelian reflections in twentieth-century France'' (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987)</ref> |[[Friedrich Wilhelm Carové|Carové]] |[[Benedetto Croce|Croce]] |[[Arthur C. Danto|Danto]] |[[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]] |[[Wilhelm Dilthey|Dilthey]] |[[James Doull|Doull]] |[[Friedrich Engels|Engels]] |[[Johann Eduard Erdmann|Erdmann]] |[[Emil Fackenheim|Fackenheim]] |[[Ludwig Feuerbach|Feuerbach]] |[[Kuno Fischer|Fischer]] |[[Francis Fukuyama|Fukuyama]] |[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] |[[Eduard Gans|Gans]] |[[Giovanni Gentile|Gentile]] |[[Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs|Hinrichs]] |[[Heinrich Heine|Heine]] |[[Jean Hyppolite|Hyppolite]] |[[Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)|Kaufmann]] |[[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]] |[[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]] |[[Mário Ferreira dos Santos]] |[[Hans Küng|Küng]] |[[György Lukács|Lukács]] |[[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[Karl Ludwig Michelet|Michelet]] |[[Nietzsche]] |[[Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim|Oppenheim]] |[[Robert B. Pippin|Pippin]] |[[Gillian Rose|Rose]] |[[Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz|Rosenkranz]] |[[John Russon|Russon]] |[[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]] |[[Peter Singer|Singer]] |[[David Strauss|Strauss]] |[[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Taylor]] |[[Eduard Zeller|Zeller]]|[[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]]}}
| signature = Hegel Unterschrift.svg
}}
'''Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɡeɔɐ̯k ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈheːɡəl|lang}}; 27 August 1770&nbsp;– 14 November 1831) wis a [[Germany|German]] [[philosophie|philosopher]] that wis a major feegur in [[German idealism]]. He achieved wide recogneetion in his day an—while primarily influential within the [[Continental philosophie|continental]] tradeetion o philosophie—haes acome increasinly influential in the [[Analytic philosophie|analytic]] tradition as well.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/hegel/|title=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|first=Redding|last=Paul|authorlink=Paul Redding|date=13 February 1997|encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]}}</ref> Although Hegel remains a divisive figure, his canonical stature within [[Western philosophy]] is universally recognized.

{{fixscots|September 2020}}
{{stub}}

<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 27 Aprile 1994
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Johannesburg]]
| parts_type              = [[Destricts o Sooth Africae|Destricts]]
| p1                      = [[City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality|City of Johannesburg]]
| p2                      = [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality|City of Tshwane]]
| p3                      = [[Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality|Ekurhuleni]]
| p4                      = [[Sedibeng District Municipality|Sedibeng]]
| p5                      = [[Metsweding District Municipality|Metsweding]]
| p6                      = [[West Rand District Municipality|West Rand]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| government_type         = [[Pairlamentary seestem]]
| leader_party            = [[African Naitional Congress|ANC]]
| leader_title            = [[Premier o Gauteng|Premier]]
| leader_name             = [[Nomvula Mokonyane]]
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_footnotes          =<ref>{{cite book |title=Stats in Brief, 2010 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/StatsInBrief/StatsInBrief2010.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |location=Pretoria |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-621-39563-1 |page=3}}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 18178
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Sooth African provinces bi aurie|9t in Sooth Africae]]
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m         = 1913
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m         =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/CS2007Basic/CS2007Basic.pdf |format=PDF |title=Community Survey 2007: Basic results |page=2 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=14 January 2011 |archive-date=2011-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195700/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/CS2007Basic/CS2007Basic.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>2007 population figure adjusted to account for the transfer of [[Merafong City Local Municipality|Merafong City]] from [[North West (South African province)|North West]] to Gauteng.</ref><ref>{{Cite report |title=Mid-year population estimates, 2011 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022011.pdf |year=2011 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=1 March 2012}}</ref>
| population_total        = 10667578
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_est          = 11328203
| pop_est_as_of           = 2011
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Sooth African provinces bi population|1st in Sooth Africae]]
| population_density_rank = [[Leet o Sooth African provinces bi population density|1st in Sooth Africae]]
| population_demonym      = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1      = Population groups
| demographics1_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0301/P0301.pdf |format=PDF |title=Statistical release P0301: Community Survey, 2007 (Revised version) |publisher=Statistics South Africa |page=25 |accessdate=7 October 2009}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1    = [[Black fowk|Black African]]
| demographics1_info1     = 75.2%
| demographics1_title2    = [[White Sooth African|White]]
| demographics1_info2     = 18.4%
| demographics1_title3    = [[Coloured]]
| demographics1_info3     = 3.7%
| demographics1_title4    = [[Indie Sooth African|Indie]] or [[Asie Sooth African|Asie]]
| demographics1_info4     = 2.7%
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2      = Leids
| demographics2_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/timeseriesdata/pxweb2006/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=Language%20by%20province&ti=Table%3A+Census+2001+by+province%2C+language%2C+population+group+and++gender%2E&path=../Database/South%20Africa/Population%20Census/Census%202001%20-%20NEW%20Demarcation%20boundaries%20as%20at%209%20December%202005/Provincial%20level%20-%20Persons/&lang=1 |title=Table: Census 2001 by province, language, population group and gender. |work=Census 2001 Interactive Tables |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=28 January 2010 |archive-date=2012-06-03 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/688NEi6bD?url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/timeseriesdata/pxweb2006/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=Language%20by%20province |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| demographics2_title1    = [[Zulu leid|Zulu]]
| demographics2_info1     = 21.1%
| demographics2_title2    = [[Afrikaans leid|Afrikaans]]
| demographics2_info2     = 13.6%
| demographics2_title3    = [[Sotho leid|Sotho]]
| demographics2_info3     = 12.6%
| demographics2_title4    = [[Sooth African Inglis|Inglis]]
| demographics2_info4     = 12.0%
| demographics2_title5    = [[Northren Sotho leid|Northren Sotho]]
| demographics2_info5     = 11.2%
| demographics2_title6    = [[Xitsonga leid|Xitsonga]]
| demographics2_info6     = 5.2%
| demographics2_title7    = [[Tshivenda leid|Tshivenda]]
| demographics2_info7     = 4.2%

{{Year dab|1916}}
{{Year nav|1916}}
Year '''1916''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXVI]]''') wis a [[leap year stairtin on Setturday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[leap year stairtin on Fryday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

{{fixscots}}
{{'}}'''There's cauld Kail in Aiberdeen'''{{'}} is a poem colleckit bi [[Robert Burns]], frae the Scotland period.<ref>{{Cite web|title=There's Cauld Kail In Aberdeen|url=http://www.robertburnsfederation.com/poems/translations/541.htm|access-date=2023-01-23|website=www.robertburnsfederation.com}}</ref> It is etherly kent bi the name o 'There's cauld [[kail]] in [[Aiberdeen|Aberdeen]], and castocks in [[Strabogie]]'.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

<!--Note to contributors to this style guide: Because this document has been carefully developed over several years, substantive changes should be discussed on the talk page first, or they will very likely be removed.
Also, we should keep the manual simple and straightforward, with anything ''too'' hairy (table styles, for instance) relegated to a linked page.-->

| tradename = Desoxyn
| Drugs.com = {{Drugs.com|monograph|methamphetamine-hydrochloride}}
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US = C
| dependency_liability = [[Pheesical dependence|''Pheesical'']]: none<br />[[Psychological dependence|''Psychological'']]: heich
| addiction_liability = Heich
| legal_AU = S8
| legal_CA = Schedule I
| legal_NZ = Class A
| legal_UK = Class A
| legal_US = Schedule II
| legal_UN = Psychotropic Schedule II
| legal_DE = Anlage II
| licence_US = Methamphetamine
| routes_of_administration= Medical: [[Oral route|oral (ingestion)]], [[intravenous admeenistration|intravenous]]<ref name="RxMethIV">{{Cite book|title = Amphetamine legislation 1971: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, first session, pursuant to S. Res. 32, section 12, investigation of juvenile delinquency in the United States|url = https://bulk.resource.org/gao.gov/91-513/000050D8.pdf|publisher = U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|date = 1 January 1972|last = United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquincy|quote = We made a decision in January of 1969 to cease the manufacture of injectable methamphetamines.|page = 161|access-date = 1 January 2016|archive-date = 2010-05-06|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100506193205/http://bulk.resource.org/gao.gov/91-513/000050D8.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref><br />Recreational: [[Oral route|oral]], [[intravenous admeenistration|intravenous]], [[intramuscular admeenistration|intramuscular]], [[subcutaneous admeenistration|subcutaneous]], [[smeukin|smeuk inhalation]], [[Insufflation (medicine)|insufflation]], [[Suppository|rectal]], [[intravaginal admeenistration|vaginal]]
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability= Oral: 70%<ref name="Bioavailability">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rau T, Ziemniak J, Poulsen D | title = The neuroprotective potential of low-dose methamphetamine in preclinical models of stroke and traumatic brain injury | journal = Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | volume = 64| issue = | pages = 231–6| year = 2015 | pmid = 25724762 | doi = 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.02.013 | quote = In humans, the oral bioavailability of methamphetamine is approximately 70% but increases to 100% following intravenous (IV) delivery (Ares-Santos et al., 2013).}}</ref><br/>IV: 100%<ref name="Bioavailability" />
| protein_bound = Varies widely<ref name="Pubchem1">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Methamphetamine | section-url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1206#section=Toxicity | work=PubChem Compound | publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate=31 December 2013 | section=Toxicity}}</ref>
| metabolism = [[CYP2D6]]<ref name="FDA Pharmacokinetics">{{cite web | title = Adderall XR Prescribing Information | url = http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/021303s026lbl.pdf | pages = 12–13 | work = United States Food and Drug Administration |date=December 2013 | accessdate = 30 December 2013 }}</ref> and [[Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3|FMO3]]<ref name="FMO">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krueger SK, Williams DE | title = Mammalian flavin-containing monooxygenases: structure/function, genetic polymorphisms and role in drug metabolism | journal = Pharmacol. Ther. | volume = 106 | issue = 3 | pages = 357–387 |date=June 2005 | pmid = 15922018 | pmc = 1828602 | doi = 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.01.001 }}</ref>
| onset = Rapid<ref name=Ri2010/>

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = Pease
|image = Peas_in_pods_-_Studio.jpg
|image_caption = Peas are contained within a pod
|image2 = Doperwt rijserwt peulen Pisum sativum.jpg
|image2_caption = Pease plant: ''Pisum sativum''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Fabales]]
|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
|subfamilia = 
|genus = ''[[Pisum]]''
|species = '''''P. sativum'''''
|binomial = ''Pisum sativum''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Lathyrus oleraceus'' <small>Lam.</small>
*''Pisum arvense'' <small>L.</small>
*''Pisum biflorum'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''Pisum elatius'' <small>M.Bieb.</small>
*''Pisum humile'' <small>Boiss. & Noe</small>
*''Pisum vulgare'' <small>Jundz.</small>
    }}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=pisum+sativum
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=7 March 2015
|archive-date=2018-11-06
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132559/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=pisum+sativum
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
The '''pease''' is maist commonly the smaw spherical [[seed]] or the seed-pod o the pod [[fruit]] '''''Pisum sativum'''''.<ref>Oxford English Dictionary - Pea</ref> Each pod conteens several peas. Pea pods are botanically [[fruit]],<ref>Rogers, Speed (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=IEGqWXgcmQEC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=  ''Man and the Biological World'']  Read Books. pp. 169–170. ISBN 978-1-4067-3304-4 retrieved on 2009-04-15.</ref> syne thay conteen seeds an developed frae the ovary o a (pease) flouer.

'''Balgay Hill''' is a pairk in [[Dundee]] in the wast o the city. At the tap o Balgay Hill is a biggin cryed the [[Mills Observatory]], whaur fowk can see the nicht sky and lairn aboot the plainets. The Mills Observatory is the auldest observatory biggit fir the public tae hae access tae.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Community Information|first=Central Library|title=Welcome to Mills Observatory|url=http://www.leisureandculturedundee.com/culture/mills|access-date=2021-02-25|website=www.leisureandculturedundee.com|language=English}}</ref>
 
Balgay Hill his a cemetery cried the Western Cemetery an aa, an it wis layed oot by cievil ingineer William McKelvie. A wheen o fowk crys Balgay the ‘hully’. Fancy Jaikets worn tae funerals is tharefore kent in some airts as yer “hully coat”, cause thay ar the anes ye'd weir tae kistins on the hully. On ae side o the hull is Victoria Pairk, wi a bairns’ play pairk and tennis courts. On the ither side o the hull is Lochee Pairk, wi big fitbaa pairks and space for muckle events, like [[Guy Fawkes Nicht|Bonfire Nicht]].

{{multiple image
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = SDO's Ultra-high Definition View of 2012 Venus Transit (171 Angstrom Full Disc).jpg
| width1    = 150
| alt1      = The sun in false-colour yellae, as seen in the 171 ångström wavelenth, wi Venus in the tap-right quadrant.
| caption1  = {{convert|171|angstrom|nm}}
| image2    = NASA's SDO Satellite Captures First Image of 2012 Venus Transit (Full Disc).jpg
| width2    = 150
| alt2      = The sun in orange, as seen frae the veesible spectrum, wi Venus in the tap left quadrant.
| caption2  = Continuous visible spectrum.
| footer    = False-colour ultraviolet an veesible spectrum images o the [[Transit o Venus, 2012|2012 transit o Venus]], as taken frae [[NASA]]'s [[Solar Dynamics Observatory]].
}}
A '''transit o Venus''' athort the [[Sun]] taks place whan the [[planet]] [[Venus]] passes directly atween the Sun an a [[inferior an superior planets|superior planet]], becomin veesible agin (an hence obscurin a smaa portion o) the [[solar disk]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

s bi [[prentin]], normally on [[paper]]. (''36 Views o [[Moont Fuji]]'' widcut frae [[Hokusai]].]]

]]
]]
A '''varsity''' ([[Laitin]]: "universitas", "a whole") is an [[eddicational institution|institution]] o [[heicher eddication]] an [[research]] which grants [[academic degree]]s in a variety o subjects an provides baith [[unnergraduate eddication]] an [[postgraduate eddication]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

The '''Kirk o Ireland''' is a [[Protestant Reformation|Reformed]] [[Episcopal]] [[Christian]] kirk that's pairt o the [[Anglican Communion]] alang wi the [[Kirk o Ingland]], the [[Scots Episcopal Kirk]], [[The Episcopal Kirk in the USA]] and monie ithers.

{{fixscots}}

'''''Climate crisis''''' is a tairm describin global warmin an climate chynge, an thair eftercasts. This tairm an the term '''''climate sair fit''''' hes been uised fur tae describe the threit o global warmin tae Jock Tamson's bairns an the planet Yird we need fur tae survive, an fur tae threap at strang climate chynge mitigaution an "transformautional" adaptaution. I the scientific journal ''BioScience'', a Januar 2020 airticle, soudert by ower 11,000 scientist athort the warld, statit at "the climate crisis hes arrived" an at a "wandeimous eik o scale in endaivours fur tae hain wir biosphere is needit fur tae evit wantelt dool due tae the climate crisis."

{{unsoorced}}{{fixscots}}

'''Fraserburgh F.C.''' (or the ''Broch'') plays thair gemmes at Bellslea Park in [[Fraserburgh]].

, www.falkirk.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-05-13</ref> [[United Kingdom Census 2001|(2001 census)]]
 | area_total_sq_mi=      4.12
 | os_grid_reference=     NS935815
 | edinburgh_distance = {{convert|21.0|mi|abbr=on}} [[Boxin the compass|SE]]
 | london_distance =    {{convert|345|mi|abbr=on}} [[Boxin the compass|SSE]]
 | map_alt= Grangemouth is in the north-east o the Fawkirk cooncil aurie in the Central Belt o the Scots mainland.
 | coordinates = {{coord|56.012|-3.717|display=inline,title}}
 | post_town=             GRANGEMOUTH
 | postcode_area=         FK
 | postcode_district=     FK3
 | dial_code=             01324
 | constituency_westminster= [[Linlithgae an East Fawkirk (UK Pairlament constituency)|Linlithgae an East Fawkirk]]
 | civil_parish=
 | unitary_scotland= [[Fawkirk (cooncil aurie)|Fawkirk]]
 | lieutenancy_scotland= [[Stirlin an Fawkirk]]
 | constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Fawkirk East (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Fawkirk East]]
 | website= [http://www.falkirk.gov.uk/search/?q=grangemouth falkirk.gov.uk/search/?q=grangemouth]
 | static_image= 
 | static_image_caption= Grangemouth toun centre
 | static_image_alt=
}}
'''Grangemooth''' ({{lang-en|Grangemouth}}) is a toun in east [[Stirlinshire]] an is pairt o the [[Fawkirk (cooncil aurie)|Fawkirk cooncil aurie]], Scotland.

| term_start2   = Mairch 27, 1958
| term_end2     = October 14, 1964
| predecessor2  = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor2    = [[Alexei Kosygin]]
|birth_name=Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1894|4|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Kalinovka, Khomutovsky Destrict, Kursk Oblast|Kalinovka]], [[Dmitriyevsky Uyezd]], [[Kursk Govrenorate]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1971|9|11|1894|4|15|mf=y}}
| death_place   = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| alma_mater    = [[Industrial Academy (Moscow)|Industrial Academy]]
| spouse        =
  {{plainlist |
* Yefrosinia Khrushcheva (1916–1919, died)
* Marusia Khrushcheva (1922, separatit)
* [[Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva|Nina Kukharchuk (Khrushcheva)]] (1923–1971, survived as widow)
  }}
| children      =
  {{plainlist |
* Yulia (1915)
* [[Leonid Khrushchev|Leonid]] (1917)
* Rada (1929)
* [[Sergei Khrushchev|Sergei]] (1935)
* Elena (1937)
  }}
| party         = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]
| signature     = Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg
| signature_alt = A scrawled "Н Хрущёв"
|allegiance = [[Soviet Union]]
|branch = [[Reid Airmy]]
|serviceyears = 1941–1945
|rank = [[Lieutenant General]]
|commands = [[Soviet Airmed Forces]]
|battles = [[Warld War II]]
|awards ={{Hero of the Soviet Union}}   <br>   <br>   <br>   
|footnotes =
}}
'''Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev'''{{efn
|name = pronunciation |
{{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв}},
{{IPA-ru|nʲɪˈkʲitə sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ xrʊˈɕːɵf||Ru-Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev.oga}}
}} ({{OldStyleDate|April 15|1894|April 3}}&nbsp;– September 11, 1971) wis a Roushie politeecian who led the [[Soviet Union]] during pairt o the [[Cauld War]] as the [[First Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|First Secretar]] o the [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]] frae 1953 tae 1964, an as [[Premier o the Soviet Union|Chairman]] o the [[Cooncil o Meenisters o the Soviet Union|Cooncil o Meenisters]], or Premier, from 1958 tae 1964. Khrushchev wis responsible for the [[de-Stalinisation]] o the Soviet Union, for backin the progress o the early [[Soviet space programme]], an for several relatively leeberal reforms in auries o domestic policy. Khrushchev's pairty colleagues remuived him from pouer in 1964, replacin him wi [[Leonid Brezhnev]] as First Secretar an [[Alexei Kosygin]] as Premier.

| outflow            = [[White Nile]] (river) (kent as the "Victoria Nile" as it flows oot o the loch)
| inflow             = [[Kagera River]]
| catchment          = {{convert|184000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|238900|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} basin
| basin_countries    = [[Tanzanie]]<br />[[Uganda]]<br />[[Kenyae]]
| length             = {{convert|337|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width              = {{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| area               = {{convert|68800|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| depth              = {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| max-depth          = {{convert|83|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| volume             = {{convert|2750|km3|mi3|abbr=on}}
| shore              = {{convert|3440|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| elevation          = {{convert|1133|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| residence_time     =
| islands            = 84 ([[Ssese Islands]], Uganda)
| islands_category   = Islands o Loch Victoria
| cities             = [[Bukoba, Tanzanie|Bukoba]], Tanzanie<br />[[Mwanza]], Tanzanie<br />[[Musoma]], Tanzanie<br />[[Kisumu]], Kenya<br />[[Kendu Bay]], Kenyae<br />[[Homa Bay]], Kenyae<br />[[Kampala]], Uganda<br />[[Entebbe]], Uganda<br/>[[Jinja, Uganda|Jinja]], Uganda
}}
'''Loch Victoria''' (''Nam Lolwe'' in [[Luo leids|Luo]]; "Nalubaale" in [[Luganda]]; ''Victoria Nyanza'' in [[Bantu leids|Bantu]]<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=18 February 2013}}</ref> ) is ane o the [[African Great Lochs]].

'''Gowd''' is a saft, hivy, daurk yellae, glazie [[metal]] that haes been uised fur mony thoosands o years bi fowk aw ower the warld, for [[jewelry]], as [[money]], an nou in [[tuith]] [[fillin]]s an electronic gear sic as [[computer]]s. It wis parteecular respectit as jewelry in early times acause o its great luster an brawness. In [[Exodus]] it wis uised as pairt o the claes the priests wuir. The [[colour]] o this metal is cawed ''[[Gowd (colour)|gowd]]'' an aw.

|birth_place      = [[Albisola]], [[Republic o Genoa]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1513|2|21|1443|12|5|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[San Pietro in Vincoli]], [[Roum]]
|parents          = Rafaello della Rovere an Theodora Manerola
|children         = [[Felice della Rovere]]
|other            = Julius 
|coat_of_arms     = C o a popes Della Rovere.svg
}}
'''Pope Julius II''' ({{lang-it|Papa Giulio II}}; {{lang-la|Iulius II}}) (5 December 1443 – 21 Februar 1513),  born '''Giuliano [[Hoose o della Rovere|della Rovere]]''', an nicknamed "The Fearsome Pape"<ref>{{cite book|last=Blech|first=Benjamin|author2=Doliner, Roy.|title=The Sistene Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York, NY|year=2008|page=[https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec/page/106 106]|isbn=978-0-06-146904-6}} The term 'terrible' was first applied by Julius himself to Michaelangelo, and only later to the Pope by others: Pastor, VI, pp. 214–215.</ref> an "The Warrior Pope". In his nine-year pontificate his militar an diplomatic interventions avertit a tak-ower bi Fraunce o the Italian States (includin the Papal States).

<br />{{lang|sv|Kymmenedalens landskap}}
| settlement_type         = [[Regions o Finland|Region]]
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_shield            = Kymenlaakson maakunnan vaakuna.svg
| shield_size             = 
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Kymenlaakso in Finland.svg
| mapsize                 = 150px
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Kymenlaakso on a map o Finland
| coordinates             = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Finland]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Historical provinces o Finland|Historical province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Uusimaa (historical province)]], [[Finnish Karelie|Karelie]]
| area_total_km2          = 5595.36
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 183300
| population_as_of        = 2009
| population_density_km2  = auto
| timezone1               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset1             = +2
| timezone1_DST           = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +3
| blank_name_sec1         = [[NUTS o Finland|NUTS]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 186
| blank_name_sec2         = Regional bird
| blank_info_sec2         = [[Eurasian bullfinch]] (''Pyrrhula pyrrhula'')
| blank1_name_sec2        = Regional fish
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[Pike perch]] (''Lucioperca lucioperca'')
| blank2_name_sec2        = Regional flouer
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[Iris pseudacorus|Yellow Iris]] (''Iris pseudacorus'')
| website                 = http://www.kymenlaakso.fi|http://www.kymenlaakso.fi]
| footnotes               = 
}}

'' (1894), bi [[Władysław Podkowiński]]]]
'''Orgasm''' (frae [[Auncient Greek|Greek]] ὀργασμός ''orgasmos'' "excitement, swellin"; an aa '''sexual climax''') is the sudden discharge o accumulatit sexual excitement during the [[Human sexual response cycle|sexual response cycle]], resultin in rhythmic [[Muscle contraction|muscular contractions]] in the [[human pelvis|pelvic]] region characterised bi sexual pleisur.<ref name="M&J">{{Cite book| publisher = Little, Brown | isbn = 0-316-54987-8| page = [https://archive.org/details/humansexualrespo00mastrich/page/366 366] | last1 = Masters | first1 = William H. | first2=Virginia E. | last2=Johnson |author3=Reproductive Biology Research Foundation (U.S.) | title = Human Sexual Response | url = https://archive.org/details/humansexualrespo00mastrich | year= 1966}}</ref><ref name="Rosenthal">See [https://books.google.com/books?id=d58z5hgQ2gsC&pg=PT153 133–135] for orgasm information, and [https://books.google.com/books?id=d58z5hgQ2gsC&pg=PT96#v=onepage&q&f=false page 76] for G-spot and vaginal nerve ending information. {{cite book |first=Martha |last= Rosenthal| title = Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society|url=https://archive.org/details/humansexualityfr0000rose | publisher =[[Cengage Learning]]|year= 2012| isbn = 0618755713}}</ref><ref name="health.discovery.com">{{cite web|title=Orgasm| publisher=Health.discovery.com|accessdate=21 April 2010|url=http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/human-biology/orgasm.htm}}</ref>

|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Amur oblast.png
|coa_caption=[[Coat o airms o Amur Oblast]]
|image_flag=Flag of Amur Oblast.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag o Amur Oblast]]
|anthem=''none''
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Oblast
|political_status_link=Oblasts o Roushie
|federal_district=[[Far Eastren Federal Destrict|Far Eastren]]
|economic_region=[[Far Eastren economic region|Far Eastren]]
|adm_ctr_type=Admeenistrative center
|adm_ctr_name=[[Blagoveshchensk]]
|adm_ctr_ref
|pop_2010census=830103
|pop_2010census_rank=61st
|urban_pop_2010census=66.8%
|rural_pop_2010census=33.2%
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=363700
|area_km2_rank=14t
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=20 October 1932
|established_date_ref
|license_plates=28
|ISO=RU-AMU
|gov_as_of=Mairch 2011
|leader_title=[[Govrenor o Amur Oblast|Govrenor]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadTitle">Charter, Article&nbsp;46.1</ref>
|leader_name=[[Oleg Kozhemyako]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="HeadName">Official website of Amur Oblast.  [http://www.amurobl.ru/index.php?m=24597&r=1 Oleg Nikolayevich Kozhemyako] {{Ru icon}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Legislative Assembly o Amur Oblast|Legislative Assembly]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="Legis">Charter, Article&nbsp;33.1</ref>
|website=http://www.amurobl.ru/
|website_ref=<ref name="Website">Resolution #607, Section&nbsp;1</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
'''Amur Oblast''' ({{lang-ru|Аму́рская о́бласть}}, ''Amurskaya oblast'') is a [[federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject]] o [[Roushie]] (an [[oblast]]), situatit on the banks o the [[Amur River|Amur]] an [[Zeya River]]s. It shares its mairch wi the [[Sakha Republic]] in the north, [[Khabarovsk Krai]] an the [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] in the east, [[Cheenae]] in the sooth, an [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] in the wast. Population: 830,103 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

'''Puddock’s redd''' is whit the freshwatter plants o the faimily ''Potamogetonaceae'' is cried acause mony leuks seemilar tae [[Puddock]]'s [[redd]].

{{Needs mair soorces}}
{{infobox UK place
|country = Scotland
 |official_name= Portobello
 | population= 
 | population_ref= 
 | static_image= Portobello Beach.jpg
 | static_image_caption=Portobello Beach
 |os_grid_reference= NT304738
 |map_type= Scotland
 |coordinates = {{coord|55.953|-3.114|display=inline,title}}
 |gaelic_name=
 |scots_name=
 |unitary_scotland= [[Ceety o Edinburgh]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Ceety o Edinburgh]]
 |post_town= EDINBURGH
 |postcode_district = EH15
 |postcode_area= EH
 |dial_code= 0131
 |constituency_westminster= [[Edinburgh East (UK Pairlament constituency)|Edinburgh East]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Edinburgh Eastren (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Edinburgh Eastren]]
}}
'''Portobello''' is a coastal suburb o [[Edinburgh]]. It wis aince cried "Figgate Muir" but haed its name changed in the 1740s. It is kent local as "Porty".<ref name="Taylor">{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Marianna |title=Scotland's Insider Guide: Portobello |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/17762019.scotlands-insider-guide-portobello/ |access-date=22 February 2021 |work=The National |language=en}}</ref>

'''Uranium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi seembol '''U''' an [[atomic nummer]]&nbsp;92. It is a sillery-white [[metal]] in the [[actinide]] series o the [[periodic table]]. A uranium atom haes 92 [[proton]]s an 92 [[electron]]s, o that 6 are [[valence electron]]s. Uranium is waikly [[radioactive decay|radioactive]] acause aw [[isotopes o uranium]] are unstable, wi [[hauf-lives]] varyin atween 159,200 year an 4.5 billion year lang. The maist common isotopes in [[naitural uranium]] are [[uranium-238]] (that haes 146 [[neutron]]s an accoonts for ower 99%) an [[uranium-235]] (that haes 143 neutrons). Uranium haes the heichest [[atomic wecht]] o the [[primordial nuclide|primordially]] occurrin elements. Its [[density]] is aboot 70% heicher than that o [[leid (element)|leid]], an slichtly lawer than that o [[gowd]] or [[tungsten]]. It occurs naiturally in law concentrations o a few [[Pairts-per notation#Parts-per expressions|pairts per million]] in syle, rock an watter, an is commercially [[uranium minin|extractit]] frae uranium-beirin [[mineral]]s sic as [[uraninite]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Uranium|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/uranium|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate= 22 April 2017}}</ref>

'''Pape Innocent III''' ({{lang-la|Innocentius III}}; 1160 or 1161 – 16 Julie 1216), born  '''Lotario dei Conti di Segni''' (anglicised as Lothar o [[Conti di Segni|Segni]]) ringed frae 8 Januar 1198 tae his daith in 1216.

'''Hanoi Caipital Region''' or '''Hanoi Metropolitan Aurie''' ({{lang-vi|Vùng thủ đô Hà Nội}}) is a [[metropolitan aurie]] currently plannit bi the [[Politics o Vietnam|govrenment o Vietnam]]. This metropolitan aurie wis creatit on 5 Mey 2008 bi the decision o the [[Prime Meenister o Vietnam]]. [[Hanoi]] is the core ceety o this metropolitan aurie. Ither component pairts include provinces: [[Vinh Phuc province|Vinh Phuc]], [[Hưng Yen province|Hung Yen]], [[Bac Ninh province|Bac Ninh]], [[Hai Duong province|Hai Duong]], [[Ha Nam province|Ha Nam]] an [[Hoa Binh province|Hoa Bình]] wi an aurie o 13,436&nbsp;km², hauf o the size o [[Ho Chi Minh Ceety Metropolitan Aurie|Greater Ho Chi Minh Ceety]], the same for population size plannin.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

| subdivision_type1       = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Catalonie}}
| subdivision_type2       = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Province o Lleida|Lleida]]
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Lleida]]
| parts_type              = Municipalities
| parts_style             = list
| p1                      = [[Aitona]], [[Els Alamús]], [[Albatàrrec]], [[Alcanó]], [[Alcarràs]], [[Alcoletge]], [[Alfarràs]], [[Alfés]], [[Alguaire]], [[Almacelles]], [[Almatret]], [[Almenar]], [[Alpicat]], [[Artesa de Lleida]], [[Aspa, Lleida|Aspa]], [[Benavent de Segrià]], [[Corbins]], [[Gimenells i el Pla de la Font]], [[La Granja d'Escarp]], [[Llardecans]], [[Lleida]], [[Maials]], [[Massalcoreig]], [[Montoliu de Lleida]], [[La Portella]], [[Puigverd de Lleida]], [[Rosselló, Lleida|Rosselló]], [[Sarroca de Lleida]], [[Seròs]], [[Soses]], [[Sudanell]], [[Sunyer, Lleida|Sunyer]], [[Torre-serona]], [[Torrebesses]], [[Torrefarrera]], [[Torres de Segre]], [[Vilanova de Segrià]], [[Vilanova de la Barca]]
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          =  1393.7
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 187326
| population_as_of        = 2006
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = &nbsp;
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Leet o municipalities o Spain|Lairgest municipality]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Lleida]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]]
| area_code               = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = 
}}

'''Sassine Square''' ({{lang-ar|ساحة ساسين}}) is ane o the maist prominent urban auries o East [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. Locatit in the [[Achrafieh]] destrict, Sassine Square is ane o the biggest an auldest squares in [[Beirut]].

{{Year nav|1939}}
Year '''1939''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXXIX]]''') wis a common year stairtin on Sunday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]]. This year an aa marks the stairt o the [[Seicont Warld War]], the deadliest human conflict in history.

{{fixscots}}
'''Finlay Jefferson Currie''' ([[20 Januar]] 1878 in Edinburgh – [[9 Mey]] 1968, in [[Gerrards Cross]], [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland) wis a Scots actor o stage, screen an telly.

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Myrtales
| image = Lumnitzera littorea.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Lumnitzera]] littorea''
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name="apgiii">{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = 
* [[Alzateaceae]]
* [[Combretaceae]]
* [[Crypteroniaceae]]
* [[Lythraceae]]
* [[Melastomataceae]]
* [[Myrtaceae]]
* [[Onagraceae]]
* [[Penaeaceae]]
* [[Vochysiaceae]]
}}
The '''Myrtales''' are an order o [[flouerin plant]]s placed as a sister tae the [[eurosids II]] clade as o the publishin o the ''Eucalyptus grandis'' genome in Juin 2014.<ref name=Myburg>{{cite journal | last1 = Myburg | first1 = A.A. | last2 = Grattapaglia | first2 = D. | last3 = Tuskan | first3 = G.A. | last4 = Hellsten | first4 = U. | last5 = Hayes | first5 = R.D. | last6 = Grimwood | first6 = J. | last7 = Jenkins | first7 = J. | last8 = Lindquist | first8 = E. | last9 = Tice | first9 = H. | last10 = Bauer | first10 = D. | display-authors = etal   | year = 2014 | title = The genome of Eucalyptus grandis | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 510 | issue = | page = 356 }}</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Shilfie
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22720030 |title=''Fringilla coelebs'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Chaffinch (fringilla coelebs) m.jpg
| image_caption = Male  {{audio|Fringilla coelebs short.ogg|Birdsong}}
| image2 = Chaffinch (ringilla coelebs) f.jpg
| image2_caption = Female - Baith at [[Otmoor]], [[Oxfordshire]]
| range_map =Rangemap-pinson.PNG
| range_map_caption = <br/>{{legend0|#FFFF00|Simmer|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#008000|Resident|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#007EFE|Winter|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#C3C38E|[[Introduced species|Introduced]]|border=solid 1px black}}<br/>{{legend0|#FFBDFF|''canariensis''|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#800000|''spodiogenys''|border=solid 1px black}}{{efn|Distribution cairt compiled frae Snow & Perrins ''Birds of the Western Palearctic'',{{sfnp|Snow|Perrins|1998|p=1540}} Harrison ''An Atlas of the Birds of the Western Palaearctic'', and Clement et al. ''Finches & Sparrows''.}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passerine|Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Fringillidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Fringillinae]]
| genus = ''[[Fringilla]]''
| species = '''''F. coelebs'''''
| binomial = ''Fringilla coelebs''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
}}
The '''shilfie''' (''Fringilla coelebs''), is a common an widespread smaa [[passerine]] bird in the [[finch]] faimily. The male is brichtly coloured wi a [[blae]] cap an [[roust (colour)|roust-reid]] unnerpairts. The female is much duller in colouring, but baith sexes hae twa contrastin white weeng baurs an white sides tae the tail. The male bird haes a strang vyce an sangs frae exponed perches tae attract a mate.

The '''Italian constitution referendum 2016''' wis on on the 4t o December. It wis anent reformin whit the constitution says anent the Senate, in parteecular meanin the govrenment isnae accountable tae the Senate ony mair, an the definition o whit competence is o the region an whit is o the central govrenment. The ootcome wis agin the reforms, wi 41% votin for the reforms.

'''Shabbat''' ({{lang-he|שַׁבָּת}}, "rest" or "cessation") or '''Shabbos''' ({{lang-yi|שאבּעס}}) (Scots: [[Sabbath]] or saubath) is the [[Jewish]] day o rest an seventh day o the [[seven-day week|week]], on which releegious Jews remember the Biblical [[Genesis creation narrative|creation o the hivens an the yird in sax days]] an [[the Exodus]] o the Ebreus, an leuk forrit tae a futur [[Messianic Age]].