|birth_place      = [[Xàtiva]], [[Kinrick o Valencie]], [[Croun o Aragon]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1503|8|18|1431|1|1}}
|death_place      = Roum, [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli]], Roum
|nationality      = [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]]
|religion         = [[Catholic]] ([[Roman Rite]])
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[San Nicola in Carcere|Cardinal-Deacon o San Nicola in Carcere]] (1456–1471)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Girona|Admeenistrator o Girona]] (1457–1458)|[[Santa Maria in Via Lata|Cardinal-Deacon o Santa Maria in Via Lata]] (1458–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese o Valencie|Admeenistrator o Valencie]] (1458–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Albano|Cardinal-Bishop o Albano]] (1471–1476)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Porto-Santa Rufina|Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina]] (1476–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Cartagena|Admeenistrator o Cartagena]] (1482–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Majorca|Admeenistrator o Mallorca]] (1489–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Eger|Admeenistrator o Eger]] (1491–1492)|[[Airchbishop o Valencie]] (1492)}}
|residence        =
|other            = Alexander
|coat_of_arms     = C o a Alessandro VI.svg|100px
|parents          = {{unbulleted list|[[Jofré Llançol i Escrivà]]|Isabel de Borja}}
|children         = {{unbulleted list|[[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]] (or Cesar)|[[Giovanni Borgia, 2nt Duke o Gandia|Giovanni]] (or Juan)|[[Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia]]|[[Gioffre Borgia|Gioffre]] (or Giuffre, Jofré in Valentian, Goffredo)}}<ref group=note>Pape Alexander VI anly recognised fower bairns as his: Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia, an Gioffre. Some, includin Christopher Hibbert, recognise up tae sax mair: Girolama (or Jeronima), Isabella, [[Pier Luigi Borgia|Pier Luigi]] (or Pedro Luis), Bernardo, Ottaviano, an Laura. (Christopher Hibbert, 2008, ''The Borgias and Their Enemies''. Harcourt, Inc. ISBN 978-0-15-101033-2)</ref>
}}
'''Pape Alexander VI''', born '''Roderic Llançol i [[Borgia|de Borja]]''' ({{IPA-va|roðeˈɾiɡ ʎanˈsɔɫ i ðe ˈβɔɾdʒa|va}}, {{lang-es|'''Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja'''}} {{IPA-es|roˈðɾiɣo lanˈθol i ðe ˈβorxa|}}; 1 Januar 1431&nbsp;– 18 August 1503), wis [[Pape]] frae 11 August 1492 till his daith.

{{Navbox
|name=Guangdong topics
|state= {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title=[[Guangdong]] topics
|listclass = hlist
|above = [[Guangzhou]] ([[Leet o current an umwhile caipitals o subnaitional entities o Cheenae|caipital]])
|below = {{icon|category}} '''[[:Category:Guangdong|Category]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''[[commons:Category:Guangdong|Commons]]'''
|evenstyle = background:#F4F0EC

{{cite web |url= http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_zs01_he.asp |title= State population |work= Portal of the Federal Statistics Office Germany |accessdate= 2007-04-25 |archive-date= 2014-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140310014618/http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_zs01_he.asp |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|pop_date = 2007-09-30
|GDP = 224.98
|GDP_year = 2010<ref>{{de icon}} {{cite web |url=http://vgrdl.de/Arbeitskreis_VGR/tbls/tab01.asp |title=Bruttoinlandsprodukt |publisher=Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder |year=2011 |work=Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnungen |accessdate=22 May 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324095947/http://vgrdl.de/Arbeitskreis_VGR/tbls/tab01.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|GDP_per_capita = 37,045
|GDP_per_capita_year = 2010 
|GDP_percent = 
|Website = [http://www.hessen.de/ www.hessen.de]
|leader_title =
|leader = Volker Bouffier
|leader_party = CDU
|ruling_party1 = CDU
|ruling_party2 = FDP
|votes = 5
|NUTS = DE7
|iso region = DE-HE
|coordinates = {{coord|50|39|58|N|8|35|28|E|display=inline}}
|
|date=September 2010
}}

{{speciesbox
|image = Rome_(3).jpg
|genus = Narthecium
|species = ossifragum
|authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[William Hudson (botanist)|Huds.]]
}}
'''''Narthecium ossifragum''''', commonly kent as '''limmbrak''', '''balderock''', '''pulderuck''', or '''tea-girse''', is a plant o [[Wastren Europe]], foond on wet, boggy [[muirland]]s up tae aboot {{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation.

The '''Caithness banner''' is the banner fur the [[Caithness]] [[Scots coonties|coonty]]. It wis pitten on the Banner Institute as the offeecial banner fur the coonty in 2016.<ref name="courier">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=VIDEO - New Caithness flag unveiled at Wick ceremony|trans-title=VIDEO - New Caithness Banner shawn at Wick ceremony|url=http://www.johnogroat-journal.co.uk/News/New-Caithness-flag-unveiled-at-Wick-ceremony-26012016.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=|publisher=John O'Groats Journal and Caithness Courier|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206073713/https://www.johnogroat-journal.co.uk/news/new-caithness-flag-unveiled-at-wick-ceremony-26012016.htm/|archive-date=6 February 2017}}</ref> The banner wis first shawn bi the Laird Lyon, Dr Joseph Morrow, at a ceremony in Caithness Hoose, [[Weik|Wick]] on the 26 Januar 2016. The Nordic ruid design is fur the auncient ties wi the county tae the [[Vikings]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Winner of Caithness flag competition announced |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-35407820 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=BBC News |date=26 January 2016}}</ref> The black is a thrawback tae the county's geology wi the famous Caithness flagstone, whaurbyes the gowd an blue is fur the beaches an sea respective-like, shawin the maritime naitur o the coonty and its heritage. The tradeetional emblem fur Caithness, a [[Gailey|galley]], is pitten ontae the first quarter, wi a corbie pitten on its sail as it is shawn in the coonty's cievic airms.

An '''office''' is generally a [[room (architecture)|room]] or ither aurie whaur [[Business admeenistration|admeenistrative]] wark is duin, but mey an aa denote a poseetion within an [[organisation]] wi speceefic duties attached tae it (see [[officer (disambiguation)|officer]], [[office-hauder (disambiguation)|office-hauder]], [[offeecial]]); the latter is in fact an earlier uissage, office as place oreeginally referrin tae the location o ane's duty.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

</ref>
| predecessor = [[Fiat 242]]
| class = [[Light commercial vehicle]] ([[M-segment|M]])
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]
}}

{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Juglans regia Broadview.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Juglans regia]]''
|taxon = Juglandaceae
|authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]] ex [[Karl Julius Perleb|Perleb]]
|subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
|subdivision = See text
|synonyms = Platycaryaceae <small>Nakai ex Doweld</small>
Pterocaryaceae <small>Nakai</small>, nom. inval.
Rhoipteleaceae <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>, nom. cons.<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?595 |title=Family: ''Juglandaceae'' DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2011-11-17 |archive-date=2015-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003083230/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?595 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}}

{{other uses}}
{{infobox UK place|
|country =                 Ingland
|region=                   London
|official_name=            Kensington
|coordinates = {{coord|51.500|-0.190|display=inline,title}}
|london_borough=           Kensington and Chelsea
|constituency_westminster= [[Kensington (UK Pairlament constituency)|Kensington]]
|post_town=                LONDON
|postcode_district =       SW7, SW5
|postcode_district1=       W8, W14
|postcode_area=            SW
|postcode_area1=           W
|dial_code=                020
|os_grid_reference=        TQ255795
|static_image_name=        Kensington Buildings.JPG
|static_image_caption=
|population=
|population_ref=
}}
'''Kensington''' is a [[destrict]] o wast [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], athin the [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]]. Its commercial hert is [[Kensington High Street]].  This affluent an densely populatit aurie conteens the well-kent museum destrict o [[South Kensington]].

{{fixscots}}
{{stub}}
'''Authoritarianism''' is a form o [[govrenment]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web | title = authoritarianism | author = Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus | url = http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | publisher = [[Houghton Mifflin]] Company | year = 1995 | accessdate = 2008-06-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080624085209/http://www.bartleby.com/62/15/A0111500.html | archivedate = 2008-06-24 | deadurl = no | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Baars, J. 1993 pp. 345-353">Baars, J. & Scheepers, P. (1993). "Theoretical and methodological foundations of the authoritarian personality".  ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'', 29, pp. 345-353.</ref><ref name="Adorno, T. W. 1950">Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D.J., Sanford, R. N. (1950). ''The Authoritarian Personality''. Norton: NY.</ref> It is characterized bi absolute or blind<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44640/authoritarianism "authoritarianism" at the Encyclopedia Britannica]</ref> obedience tae authority, as against [[individual freedom]] an relatit tae the expectation o unquestionin obedience.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/authoritarianism "Authoritarianism" at the free dictionary]</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{Aboot|the releegious figur}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Stane powter
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22693336 |title=''Arenaria interpres'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Arenaria interpres (habitus).jpg
| image_caption = Adult in breedin plumage.

'''Antropologie''' is the studie o human beins. Antropologie is a social science that helps fowk learn whit wey groups o fowk is the same, an whit wey they differ in aw the airts o the warld. Antropologists dis research in mony airts an leuks at the wey fowk leeves the nou an hou they micht hae leeved in the bygane (uisin the study o [[Airchaeologie]]). They daes research in modren ceeties, wee veelage tribes, an in the landwart airts. They study whit wey thae groups o fowk conseeders time, space, life an ither things.

'''Daith''' is the termination o aw [[biological process|biological functions]] that sustain a [[life|livin]] [[organism]].

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                      Case sensitive conf/map table                       ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

| birth_place  = [[Bishkek]], [[Semirechye Oblast]], [[Roushie Turkestan]], [[Roushie Empire]]
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|1925|10|31|1885|2|2|df=y}}
| death_place  = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| spouse       =
| profession   =
| signature    =
| party        = [[Aw-Union Communist Pairty (bolsheviks)]]
|}}

{{spaces|2}}<small>(Russian)<br />"Union of peace and socialism"
|year_start   = 1955
|date_start   = 14 Mey
|year_end     = 1991
|date_end     = 1 Julie
|image_coat  = Warsaw Pact Logo.svg
|image_caption = 80px
|symbol_type  = Emblem
|event1       = [[Hungarian Revolution o 1956|Hungarian crisis]]
|date_event1  = 4 November 1956
|event2       = [[Warsaw Pact invasion o Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakian crisis]]
|date_event2  = 21 August 1968
|event3       = [[End o Communism in Poland (1989)]]
|date_event3  = 13 September 1989/22 December 1990
|event4       = [[German reunification]]²
|date_event4  = 3 October 1990
|image_map    = Location Warsaw Pakt.svg
|image_map_caption = Member states of the Warsaw Pact:<p>
{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}}[[Fowkrepublic o Bulgarie|Bulgarie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|East Germany}}[[East Germany]]²<br> 
{{flagicon|Hungary|1949}}[[Fowkrepublic o Hungary|Hungary]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Poland}}[[Fowkrepublic o Poland|Poland]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Romania|1952}}[[Socialist Republic o Romanie|Romanie]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}}[[Soviet Union]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Albania|1946}}[[Fowk's Socialist Republic of Albanie|Albanie]]
|common_languages = [[Russian leid|Russian]], [[German leid|German]], [[Bulgarian leid|Bulgarian]], [[Czech leid|Czech]], [[Slovak leid|Slovak]], [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]], [[Romanian leid|Romanian]], [[Albanian leid|Albanian]], [[Pols leid|Polish]]
|title_leader = [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization|Supreme Commander]]
|leader1      = Ivan Kornev
|year_leader1 = 1955–60 (first)
|leader2      = Petr Lushev
|year_leader2 = 1989–91 (last)
|title_deputy = Head of Unified Staff
|deputy1      = Aleksei Antonov
|year_deputy1 = 1955–62 (first)
|deputy2      = Vladimir Lobov
|year_deputy2 = 1989–90 (last)
|footnotes    = ¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. <br>² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact.
}}

The '''Demography o Scotland''' is a airticle anent the population o Scotland: the amoont o fowk that bides in Scotland, whit pairt thay bide, whaur thay come fae amang ither things.

{{Unsoorced}}

{{fixscots}}
 diesel locomotive at Polmadie depot]]
 ([[Kenyae]])]]
A '''diesel locomotive''' is a teep o railwey [[locomotive]] in which the prime mover is a [[diesel ingine]]. Several teeps o diesel locomotive hae been developit, differing mainly bi transmission teep, i.e. the means bi which mechanical power is conveyed tae the drivin wheels.

; nearly aw are single valves o [[bivalve]] [[mollusc]]s, maistly o ''[[Mactra corallina]]'']]
A '''seashell''' or '''sea shell''', kent simply as a '''shell''' an aw, is a haurd, pertective ooter layer creatit bi an ainimal that leeves in the sea. The shell is pairt o the bouk o the ainimal. Empie seashells are eften foond washed up on [[beach]]es bi [[beachcombin|beachcombers]]. The shells are empie acause the ainimal haes dee'd an the saft pairts hae been eaten bi anither ainimal or hae [[decomposeetion|rotted oot]].

{{Itheruises|the ainimal|the airticle aboot roads (an it's auld farrant spellin gait)|Gate}}
{{subspeciesbox
| name = Domestic gait
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|.01|0}} [[Neolithic]] – Recent
| status = DOM
| image = Hausziege 04.jpg
| image_caption = A [[pygmy gait]] on a [[Tree stump|stump]]
| genus = Capra
| species = aegagrus
| species_link = Wild gait
| subspecies = hircus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms = ''Capra hircus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra depressa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra mambrica'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra reversa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}
The '''gait''' (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') is for ordinar kent as a hamelt breed o the wild gait frae soothwast [[Asie]] an Eastren [[Europe]]. The gait is aucht the ''Bovidae'' faimlie an is gey sib tae the sheep, baith bein pairt o the gait an antelope subfaimlie ''Caprinae''.
{{Commonscat|Capra aegagrus hircus}}

{{Distinguish|Hüsby}}

| birth_place   = [[Rivesaltes]], Fraunce
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1931|1|3|1852|1|12|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[Paris]], Fraunce
| placeofburial = 
| allegiance    = {{flag|Seicont French Empire}} (1869)<br/>{{flag|French Third Republic}}
| branch        = [[French Airmy]]
| serviceyears  = 1869–1916
| rank          = [[Marshal o Fraunce]]<br />[[Chief o the Defence Staff (Fraunce)|Generalissimo]] (1914-1916)<br />[[Chief o the Defence Staff (Fraunce)|Général de division]] (1912-1914)
| unit          = 
| commands      = 
| battles       = [[Franco-Proushie War]]
* [[Siege o Paris (1870-1871)|Siege o Paris]]
[[Sino-French War]]<br/>[[Warld War I]]<br/> 
* [[Battle o the Frontiers]]
* [[First Battle o the Marne]]
* [[Race tae the Sea]]
* [[First Battle o Artois]]
* [[First Battle o Champagne]]
* [[Seicont Battle o Ypres]]
* [[Seicont Battle o Artois]]
* [[Seicont Battle o Champagne]]
* [[Battle o Verdun]]
* [[Battle o the Somme]]
| awards        = [[Légion d'honneur|Grand cross o the Légion d'honneur]]<br/>[[Médaille militaire]]<br/>[[Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (Fraunce)|Croix de guerre 1914–1918]]<br/>[[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Airmy)|Distinguished Service Medal]] (US)<br/>[[Teetle o honour|Honour]]ary [[Order o the Bath|Knicht Grand Cross o the Bath]] (UK)<ref name="LG 19 January 1915">{{London Gazette |issue=29044 |date=19 January 1915 |startpage=601 |endpage= |supp= |accessdate=2010-10-30}}</ref><br/>[[Order o Meerit (Commonweel)|Order o Meerit]] (UK)
| relations     = 
| laterwork     = 
}}
[[Marshal o Fraunce|Marshal]] '''Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɔsɛf ʒɔfʁ}}; 12 Januar 1852 – 3 Januar 1931), wis a French [[Chief o the Defence Staff (Fraunce)|general]] wha served as [[Commander-in-Chief]] o French forces on the Wastren Front frae the stairt o Warld War I till the end o 1916. He is best kent for regroupin the retreatin allied armies tae defeat the Germans at the strategically decisive [[First Battle o the Marne]] in September 1914.

A '''millennium''' (plural '''millennia''') is a period o time equal tae 1000 year.

'''Schleswig-Flensburg''' ({{lang-da|Slesvig-Flensborg}}) is a destrict in [[Schleswig-Holstein]], Germany. It is boondit bi (frae the sooth an clockwise) the destricts o [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], [[Dithmarschen]] an [[Nordfriesland]], the [[Region o Soothren Denmark|Region Syddanmark]] in [[Denmark]], the ceety o [[Flensburg]] an the [[Easter Seas]].

'''Constantine III''' ({{lang-el|Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄ Latin: ''Heraclius Novus Constantinus Augustus''}}); 3 Mey 612 – 20 Aprile or 24/26 Mey 641) wis [[Byzantine Emperor]] for fower month in 641.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}
{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
| name = ''Deinonychus''
| fossil_range = 
| image = FMNH Deinonychus.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Moontit skelet, [[Field Museum o Naitural History|Field Museum]]
| genus = Deinonychus
| species = antirrhopus
| authority = Ostrom, 1969
| parent_authority = [[John Ostrom|Ostrom]], 1969
| synonyms =
''[[Velociraptor]] antirrhopus''<br><small>(Ostrom, 1969) [[Gregory S. Paul|Paul]], 1988</small>
}}
'''''Deinonychus''''' ({{IPAc-en|d|aɪ|ˈ|n|ɒ|n|ɨ|k|ə|s}} {{respell|dy|NON|i-kəs}}; {{lang-el|δεινός|italic=yes}}, 'terrible' an ''{{lang|el|ὄνυξ}}'', genitive ''{{lang|el|ὄνυχος}}'' 'claw') is a [[genus]] o [[carnivore|carnivorous]] [[dromaeosauridae|dromaeosaurid]] [[dinosaur]]s. Thare is ane describit species, ''Deinonychus antirrhopus''. This species, could grow up tae {{convert|3.4|m|ft}} lang. Fossils hae been recovered frae the [[U.S. state]]s o [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], an [[Oklahoma]], in rocks o the [[Cloverly Formation]] an [[Antlers Formation]], tho teeth that mey belang tae ''Deinonychus'' hae been foond much farther east in [[Maryland]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Bar drake
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22680485 |title=''Mergus serrator'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Mergus serrator -New Jersey -USA -winter-8.jpg
| image_caption = Male in winter at New Jersey, USA
| image2 = Red-breasted Merganser, female, Ottawa.jpg
| image2_caption = Female, Ottawa, Canadae
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Merginae]]
| genus = ''[[Mergus]]''
| species = '''''M. serrator'''''
| binomial = ''Mergus serrator''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| range_map = Mergus serrator distr.png
| range_map_caption = Bar drake range{{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Breedin range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#00BE03|Year-roond range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#0000FF|Winterin range|outline=gray}}
| synonyms =
''Merganser serrator''
}}

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = 
| image = Bay leaf pair443.jpg
| image_caption = Laurie (''Laurus nobilis'') flouer buds an leafs
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
| unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
| ordo = [[Laurales]]
| familia = [[Lauraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Laurus]]''
| species = '''''L. nobilis'''''
| binomial = ''Laurus nobilis''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Laurus nobilis''''' ('''laurie''') is an aromatic [[uvergreen]] [[tree]] or lairge [[shrub]] wi green, [[Glossary o botanical terms#glabrous|glabrous]] [[leafs]], in the [[flouerin plant]] faimily [[Lauraceae]].

{{Itheruises|the ainimal|the airticle aboot roads (an it's auld farrant spellin gait)|Gate}}
{{subspeciesbox
| name = Domestic gait
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|.01|0}} [[Neolithic]] – Recent
| status = DOM
| image = Hausziege 04.jpg
| image_caption = A [[pygmy gait]] on a [[Tree stump|stump]]
| genus = Capra
| species = aegagrus
| species_link = Wild gait
| subspecies = hircus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
| synonyms = ''Capra hircus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra depressa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra mambrica'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}<br/>
''Capra reversa'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758}}
}}
The '''gait''' (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') is for ordinar kent as a hamelt breed o the wild gait frae soothwast [[Asie]] an Eastren [[Europe]]. The gait is aucht the ''Bovidae'' faimlie an is gey sib tae the sheep, baith bein pairt o the gait an antelope subfaimlie ''Caprinae''.
{{Commonscat|Capra aegagrus hircus}}

s, [[harn]]s, [[trotter]]s an [[roddikin]]) for sale in an [[Istanbul]] meat mercat.]]
'''Emmledeug''' is a culinary term uised for tae refer tae the [[harigalds]] an internal [[organ]]s o a [[butchin|butched]] [[ainimal]]. The wird daesna refer tae a particular list o organs, but includes maist internal organs ither nor [[muscle]]s or [[bane]]s. Fowk in some culturs freff awa frae emmledeug as [[fuid]], while ithers uise it as iveryday fuid, or e'en in [[sunket]]s that command a heich price.
{{Commonscat|Offal}}

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477004235
| ImageFile1 = Carbon-dioxide-2D-dimensions.svg
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|rect|??}}
| ImageSize1 = 170
| ImageName1 = Structural formula o carbon dioxide wi bond length
| ImageFileL1 = Carbon dioxide 3D ball.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSizeL1 = 121
| ImageNameL1 = Ball-an-stick model o carbon dioxide
| ImageFileR1 = Carbon dioxide 3D spacefill.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSizeR1 = 121
| ImageNameR1 = Space-fillin model o carbon dioxide
| OtherNames = Carbonic acid gas<br />Carbonic anhydride<br />Carbonic oxide<br />Carbon oxide<br />Carbon(IV) oxide<br />Dry ice (solid phase)
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 124-38-9
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 280
|  PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|PubChem}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1231871
| ChemSpiderID = 274
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 142M471B3J
|  UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 204-696-9
| UNNumber = 1013
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00004
| MeSHName = Carbon+dioxide
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16526
| RTECS = FF6400000
| ATCCode_prefix = V03
| ATCCode_suffix = AN02
| Beilstein = 1900390
| Gmelin = 989
| 3DMet = B01131
| SMILES = O=C=O
| SMILES1 = C(=O)=O
| StdInChI = 1S/CO2/c2-1-3
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/CO2/c2-1-3
| StdInChIKey = CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYAO}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C = 1
| O = 2
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 1562 kg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(solid at 1&nbsp;atm an −78.5&nbsp;°C)</small><br />770 kg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(liquid at 56&nbsp;atm an 20&nbsp;°C)</small><br />1.977&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(gas at 1&nbsp;atm an 0&nbsp;°C)</small>
| Solubility = 1.45 g/L at 25&nbsp;°C, 100 kPa
| BoilingPtK = 216.6
| Boiling_notes = at 5.185&nbsp;bar
| MeltingPtK = 194.7
| Melting_notes = ''[[Sublimation (chemistry)|subl.]]''
| pKa = 6.35, 10.33
| RefractIndex = 1.1120
| Viscosity = 0.07 [[Poise|cP]] at −78.5&nbsp;°C
| VaporPressure = 5.73 MPa (20 °C)
| Dipole = 0 D
| pKa = 6.35, 10.33
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = trigonal
| MolShape = [[Linear (chemistry)|linear]]
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|   DeltaHf = −393.5&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>
|   HeatCapacity = 37.135 J/K mol
|   Entropy = 214&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do?country=PL&language=EN-generic&productNumber=295108&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F295108%3Flang%3Dpl Sigma-Aldrich]
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = SA
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Caurbon disulfide]]<br />[[Caurbon diselenide]]
| OtherCations = [[Silicon dioxide]]<br />[[Germanium dioxide]]<br />[[Tin dioxide]]<br />[[Lead dioxide]]
| Function = [[caurbon]] [[oxide]]s
| OtherFunctn = [[Caurbon monoxide]]<br />[[Caurbon suboxide]]<br />[[Dicaurbon monoxide]]<br />[[Caurbon trioxide]]
| OtherCpds = [[Caurbonic acid]]<br />[[Caurbonyl sulfide]]
}}
}}
'''Caurbon dioxide''' ([[chemical formula]] '''CO<sub>2</sub>''') is a naiturally occurrin [[chemical compound]] componed o twa [[oxygen]] [[atom]]s [[covalent bond|covalently bonded]] tae a single [[caurbon]] atom. It is a [[gas]] at [[staundart temperatur an pressur]] an exists in [[Yird's atmosphere]] in this state, as a [[trace gas]] at a concentration o 0.039 per cent bi volume.<ref name=NOAA>[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/#mlo National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Trends in Carbon Dioxide] Values gien are dry air [[mole fraction]]s expressed in parts per million ([[Parts per million|ppm]]). For an [[ideal gas]] mixture this is equivalent to parts per million by volume (ppmv).</ref>

| birth_place = [[Grenoble]], Fraunce
| death_date = {{death date and age|1842|3|23|1783|1|23|df=y}}
| death_place = Paris, Fraunce
| occupation = Writer
| buried = [[Cimetière de Montmartre]]
| movement = [[Realism (airts)|Realism]]
| influences = [[William Shakespeare]], [[William Hazlitt]], [[Encyclopédistes]]
| influenced = [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Mihail Sebastian]], [[Saul Bellow]], [[Doris Lessing]], [[Marcel Proust]], [[John Dos Passos]], [[Émile Zola]], [[Leo Tolstoy]], [[Carlos Fuentes]], [[Alice Munro]], [[James Joyce]],<ref>"Passion was his raison d'être, and that surely is the religion of all romantics—exaltation through the passions... Stendhal was a product of the Napoleonic age, when the French saw themselves as world conquerors, and his attitude was such. But putting that aside one must admit that La Chartreuse is a good book in the romantic tradition... few men have conveyed passion with such intensity as he has... [examples] His description of their emotional frenzy is magnificent... Stendhal never became sentimental and soft the way Thackeray did, especially over women; in his greatest extravagance he remains hard and glittering... but Thackeray has something which Stendhal did not have: humour." [http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/James-Joyce-Literary-Tastes.pdf]</ref> [[Grigol Robakidze]]
| website =
}}
'''Marie-Henri Beyle''' ({{IPA-fr|bɛl|lang}}; 23 Januar 1783 – 23 Mairch 1842), better kent bi his [[pen name]] '''Stendhal''' ({{IPA-fr|stɛ̃dal|lang}} or {{IPA-fr|stɑ̃dal|}};<ref>The pronunciation {{IPA-fr|stɛ̃dal|}} is the maist common in Fraunce the day, as shawn bi the entry "stendhalien" ({{IPA-fr|stɛ̃daljɛ̃|}}) in the Petit Robert dictionary an bi the pronunciation recordit on the authoritative wabsteid [http://www.rightpronunciation.com/details.asp?id=3491&id2=30 Pronny the pronouncer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308151457/http://rightpronunciation.com/details.asp?id=3491&id2=30 |date=2016-03-08 }}, which is run bi a professor o lingueestics an records the pronunciations o heichly eddicated native speakers. The pronunciation {{IPA-fr|stɑ̃dal|}} is less common in Fraunce the day, but wis presumably the maist common ane in 19t-century Fraunce an perhaps the ane preferred bi Stendhal, as shawn bi the at the time well-kent phrase "Stendhal, c'est un scandale" as explained on page 88 o [https://books.google.com/books?hl=fr&id=KjC041e87qkC&dq=stendhal+pronunciation&q=scandale#v=snippet&q=scandale&f=false Stendhal: The Red and the Black] bi Stirling Haig. On the ither haund, mony obituaries uised the spellin "Styndal", which clearly indicates that the pronunciation {{IPA-fr|stɛ̃dal|}} wis an aa already common at the time o his daith (see [https://books.google.com/books?ei=eb0gUrP_BqOs4ATCj4GICQ&hl=fr&id=PNcqAAAAMAAJ&dq=stendhal+prononciation+stendal&q=stendal#search_anchor Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie, Volumes 57 tae 58] [in German], p. 175). Syne Stendhal haed lived an traiveled extensively in Germany, it is o coorse an aa possible that he in fact pronoonced his name as the German ceety {{IPA-de|ˈʃtɛndaːl|}} uisin {{IPA|/ɛn/}} instead o {{IPA|/ɛ̃/}} (an perhaps an aa wi {{IPA|/ʃ/}} instead o {{IPA|/s/}}) an that some French speakers approximatit this but that maist uised ane o the twa common French pronunciations o the spellin "en" ({{IPA-fr|ɑ̃|}} an {{IPA-fr|ɛ̃|}}).</ref>), wis a 19t-century French writer. Best kent for the novelles ''Le Rouge et le Noir'' (''[[The Reid an the Black]]'', 1830) an ''La Chartreuse de Parme'' (''[[The Chairterhoose o Parma]]'', 1839), he is heichly regairdit for the acute analysis o his chairacters' psychology an conseedert ane o the earliest an foremaist practeetioners o [[realism (airts)|realism]].

<br>(aged 62)
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other=Martin}}
'''Pape Martin V''' ({{lang-la|Martinus V}}; Januar/Februar 1369 – 20 Februar 1431), born '''Otto''' (or '''Oddone''') '''Colonna''', wis [[Pape]] frae 14 November 1417 tae his daith in 1431.<ref>{{cite book |first=Richard P. |last=McBrien |title=Lives of the Popes: The pontiffs from St Peter to John Paul II |url=https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3 |location=San Francisco |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2000 |page=[https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3/page/254 254] |isbn=0060653043 }}</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = Claik guiss
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22679943 |title=''Branta leucopsis'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Barnacle-Goose.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Anserinae]]
| tribus = [[Anserini]]
| genus = ''[[Branta]]''
| species = '''''B. leucopsis'''''
| binomial = ''Branta leucopsis''
| binomial_authority = ([[w:Johann Matthäus Bechstein|Bechstein]], 1803)
}}

'''Éamon de Valera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|m|ən|_|d|ɛ|v|ə|ˈ|l|ɛr|ə}}; [[14 October]] [[1882]] – [[29 August]] [[1975]]) wis a verra important 20t century Erse poleetical feegur. He wis the heid ane for Ireland for mony terms. He wis ane o the leaders o Erse unthirldom an he wis on the anti-Treaty side o the Ceevil War. He foondit the Fianna Fáil pairty, the muckle maist pairty in Ireland.

|birth_place       = [[Akron]], [[Ohio]]
|death_date        = {{Death date and age|2005|10|28|1943|6|6}}
|death_place       = [[Houston]], [[Texas]]
|residence         = 
|citizenship       = 
|nationality       = 
|ethnicity         = 
|field             = 
|work_institutions = [[Rice Varsity]]
|alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Michigan]]
[[Princeton varsity]]
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = [[buckminsterfullerene]]
|author_abbrev_bot = 
|author_abbrev_zoo = 
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            =  [[Irving Langmuir Awaird]] {{small|(1991)}}<br>[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird|E. O. Lawrence Awaird]] {{small|(1991)}}<br>[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] {{small|(1996)}}
|footnotes         = 
|signature         =
}}
'''Richard Errett Smalley''' (Juin 6, 1943 – October 28, 2005) wis the Gene an [[Norman Hackerman]] Professor o [[Chemistry]] an a Professor o [[Pheesics]] an [[Astronomy]] at [[Rice Varsity]], in  [[Houston]], [[Texas]].

{{speciesbox
| name = Corrydander
| image = Coriandrum sativum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-193.jpg
| image_caption = Illustration o corrydander pairts
| genus = Coriandrum
| species = sativum
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''Corrydander''' (''Coriandrum sativum'') is an [[annual plant|annual]] [[yerb]] in the faimily [[Apiaceae]].

is ane o the maist recognizable in the nicht sky.]]
In modren [[astronomy]], a '''constellation''' is a internaitionally defined aurie o the [[celestial sphere]]. These auries is grouped aroond [[Asterism (astronomy)|asterisms]] (that is thairsels generally referred tae in non-technical leid as "constellations"), that is patterns furmed bi prominent starns athin apparent proximity tae ane anither on Yird's [[nicht sky]].

{{Coord|39|N|32|E|display=title}}
 (within the rectangle) in reference tae the [[Europe|European continent]]. Anatolie corresponds aboot tae the [[Asie]] pairt o Turkey.]]

{{unsoorced}}{{fixscots}}

[[Image:Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg|thumb|right|280px|A [[thunner waw]] cairyin a wechtie or severe thunnerstorm owre [[Enschede]], [[The Netherlands]].]]
A '''thunnerstorm''', or an '''eletric storm''', is a furm o [[wather]] chairacterised bi the presence o [[fire-flaucht]]s alang wi [[thunner]]. For ordinar, it comes alang wi rowth o [[rain]]faw, a blatter o [[hail]] an whiles an onfaw o snaw in the wunter months.

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

|elevation              =
|elevation_ft           =
|postal_code_type       =
|postal_code            =
|area_code              = 12
|website                =
|footnotes              =
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image = Cannabis sativa plant (4).JPG
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Rosales]]
|familia = [[Cannabaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Cannabis]]''
|species = '''''C. sativa'''''
|binomial = ''Cannabis sativa''
|binomial_authority = [[L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
|subdivision = ''C. sativa'' ssp. ''sativa''<br />''C. sativa'' ssp. ''indica'' <br /> ''C. sativa'' ssp. ''ruderalis'' 
}}
'''''Cannabis sativa''''' is an annual yerbaceous plant in the ''[[Cannabis]]'' genus, a species o the [[Cannabaceae]] faimily. Fowk hae cultivatit ''Cannabis sativa'' ootthrou [[recordit history]] as a soorce o [[Hemp#Fibre|industrial fibre]], [[Hemp ile|seed ile]], [[Hempnut|fuid]], [[Cannabis (drog)|recreation]], [[entheogenic use o cannabis|releegious an spiritual muids]], an [[Medical cannabis|medicine]].

'''Tha Yird''' is tha thrid [[planet]] oot frae tha [[Sun]]. It is tha mukkilest o tha [[solar seestem]]'s fower stanie planets, an tha ae bodie that modren syense kens ti haud lyf. Tha planet cam thegither aboot 4.57 thoosan million yeir syn. Nae lang eftir (4.533 thoosan million yeir syn) it wis jyn'd bi [[the Muin|tha Muin]]. Tha solar seestem is made up o echt planets.

{{fixscots}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Apocynum cannabinum 5.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Apocynum cannabinum]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = '''Apocynaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_genus = ''[[Apocynum]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms =
*Asclepiadaceae <small>[[Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkh.]]</small> (nom. cons.)
*Periplocaceae <small>[[Rudolf Schlechter|Schltr.]]</small> (nom. cons.)
*Plumeriaceae <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
*Stapeliaceae <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
*Vincaceae <small>[[Lorenz Chrysanth von Vest|Vest]]</small>
*Willughbeiaceae <small>[[Jacob Georg Agardh|J. Agardh]]</small>
}}
'''Apocynaceae''' is a faimily o [[Angiosperm|flouerin plant]]s that includes [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, [[yerb]]s, [[stem succulent]]s, an [[vine]]s, commonly cried the dogbane faimily,<ref name="BotanicalReview2000">{{cite journal |author=Endress ME, Bruyns PV|year=2000|title=A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l.|journal=The Botanical Review|volume=66|issue=1|pages=1–56|doi=10.1007/BF02857781}}</ref> efter the American plant kent as dogbane, ''[[Apocynum cannabinum]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Heiser CB|title=Weeds in my garden: observations on some misunderstood plants|year=2003|publisher=Timber Press|location=Portland, Oregon|ISBN=0-88192-562-4|page=50|url=http://books.google.com/?id=nN1ohECdSC8C&pg=PA50&dq=Apocynaceae+dogbane#v=onepage&q=Apocynaceae%20dogbane&f=false}}</ref>

(852–889) the title o the Bulgarie monarchs wis Knyaz (кнѣзъ). His son, [[Simeon I o Bulgarie|Simeon I]] (893–927) adoptit the title Tsar (Emperor) that became the title o the subsequent Bulgarie rulers.]]
'''Knyaz''' or '''knez''' is a historical [[Slavic leids|Slavic]] title, uised baith as a ryal an noble title, fir uisual pit ower intae Inglis aither as [[Prince]] or less common as [[Duke]], an in [[Laitin]] soorces as ''[[comes]]'' or ''[[princeps]]'', but the wird wis oreeginally derived frae the [[Proto-Germanic leid|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[Germanic keengship|kuningaz]]'' (king).<ref>de Madariaga, p. 354.</ref>

'''Pichilemu''' is a smaa toun in cenral [[Chile]]. It is the caipital o a [[gmina]] athin Cardenal Caro. It haes 12,392 indwallers, as o [[2002]].
{{Commonscat}}

{{fixscots}}

'''Logic''' (frae [[Greek]] [[wiktionary:λογική|λογική]], ''logike'')<ref name="argumentative">"possessed of reason, intellectual, dialectical, argumentative", also related to [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]] (''logos''), "word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle" (Liddell & Scott 1999; Online Etymology Dictionary 2001).</ref>  oreeginally meanin ''the wird'', or ''whit is spoken'', (but comin tae mean ''thocht'' or ''raison'')  is generally held tae conseest o the seestematic study o the form o valid arguments.

{{Itheruises|Crete (disambiguation)}}

'''Democracie''' (or '''democracy''') is a poleetical form o govrenment in which governin pouer is derived frae the fowk, aither bi direct referendum ([[direct democracie]]) or bi means o electit representatives o the fowk ([[representative democracie]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innertemple.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=198 |title=Democracy Conference |publisher=Innertemple.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref>  The term comes frae the {{lang-el|δημοκρατία}} – (''dēmokratía'') "rule o the fowk",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3d%2324422 |title=Demokratia, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus |access-date=2007-09-14 |archive-date=2007-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914202111/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3d%2324422 |url-status=live }}</ref> which wis coined frae δῆμος (''dêmos'') "fowk" an κράτος (''Kratos'') "pouer", in the middle o the 5t-4t centurie BC tae denote the [[poleetical seestems]] then existin in some Greek ceetie-states, notablie [[Classical Athens|Athens]] follaein a popular uprisin in [[508 BC]].<ref name="BBC1">Democracy is people who rule the government directly.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekdemocracy_01.shtml BBC History of democracy]</ref>
Even tho thare is nae specific, universallie acceptit definition o 'democracie',<ref>[http://www.economist.com/markets/rankings/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8908438 Liberty and justice for some] at [[The Economist|Economist.com]]</ref> equalitie an freedom hae been identified as important characteristics o democracie syne ancient times.<ref name="AristotlePol1317b">{{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D6%3Asection%3D1317b |title=Aristotle, Politics.1317b (Book 6, Part II) |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref> Thir principles are reflectit in aw ceetizens bein [[Equalitie afore the law|equal afore the law]] an haein equal access tae pouer. For ensaumple, in a representative democracie, iverie vote haes equal wecht, nae restrictions can apply tae onyane wantin tae acome a representative, an the freedom o its ceetizens is secured bi legitimized richts an liberties which are generallie protectit bi a constitution.<ref name="BKMIT">R. Alan Dahl, I. Shapiro, J. A. Cheibub, ''The Democracy Sourcebook'', MIT Press 2003, ISBN 0262541475, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B8THIuSkiqgC Google Books link]</ref><ref name="BKHenaff">M. Hénaff, T. B. Strong, ''Public Space and Democracy'', University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816633878</ref>

]]
A '''binch''' is a piece o [[furnitur]], on that several fowk mey sit at the same time. Binches are typically made o wid, but mey an aa be made o metal, stane, or seenthetic materials. Mony binches hae airm an back rests; some hae na back rest an can be sat on frae either side. In American public auries, binches are eften donatit bi persons or associations, that mey then be indicatit on it, e.g. bi a smaa [[Commemorative plaque|plaque]]. Binches are uised baith ootduirs an induirs.

ė{{Italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Chrysanthemum
|image = Chrysanthemum sp.jpg
|image_caption = Flouer heid o a ''Chrysanthemum'' species
|image_width= 250px
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Anthemideae]]
|genus = '''''Chrysanthemum'''''
|type_species = ''[[Chrysanthemum indicum]]'' L.
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = ''[[Chrysanthemum aphrodite]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum arcticum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum arisanense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum boreale]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum chanetii]]''<br/>
''[[Pyrethrum|Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium]]''<br/>
''[[Pyrethrum|Chrysanthemum coccineum]]''<br/>
''[[Garland chrysanthemum|Chrysanthemum coronarium]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum crassum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum glabriusculum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum hypargyrum]]''<br/>
''Chrysanthemum indicum''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum japonense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum japonicum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum mawii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum maximowiczii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum mongolicum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum morifolium]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum morii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum okiense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum oreastrum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum ornatum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum pacificum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum potentilloides]]''<br/>
<!-- now Glebionis ''[[Chrysanthemum segetum]]''<br/>-->
''[[Chrysanthemum sinense]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum shiwogiku]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum sinuatum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum vestitum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum weyrichii]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum]]''<br/>
''[[Chrysanthemum zawadskii]]''
|}}

'''Gutties''' is [[gowf]] [[Baw|baws]] or wee saft [[shuin]] that's maistly worn by weans at the [[schuil]].

{{Taxobox
<!-- Color parameter is not needed -- automatically assigned -->
| name = '''Feline immunodeficiency virus''' 
| virus_group = vi
| ordo = '''''[[Ortervirales]]'''''
| familia = ''[[Retroviridae]]''
| subfamilia = ''[[Orthoretrovirinae]]''
| genus = ''[[Lentivirus]]''
| species = '''''Feline immunodeficiency virus'''''
}}
'''Feline immunodeficiency virus''' ('''FIV''') is a [[lentivirus]] that affects cats warldwide. Frae 2.5% up tae 4.4%<ref>{{Citation|author1=Valéria Maria Lara |author2=Sueli Akemi Taniwaki |author3=João Pessoa Araújo Júnior |year=2008|title=Occurrence of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats|journal=Ciência Rural|volume=38|issue=8|url=http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000800024|doi=10.1590/S0103-84782008000800024|postscript=.|pages=2245}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| doi = 10.1016/j.biologicals.2005.08.004| title = Feline immunodeficiency virus vaccine: Implications for diagnostic testing and disease management| year = 2005| author = Richards, J| journal = Biologicals| volume = 33| pages = 215–7| pmid = 16257536| issue = 4| postscript = . }}</ref>  o cats warldwide are infectit wi FIV.

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

The '''subtropics''' are geografic an [[Köppen climate classification|climate zones]] locatit roughly atween the tropic circle o latitude (the [[Tropic o Cancer]] an [[Tropic o Capricorn]]) an the [[35t parallel (disambiguation)|35t parallel]] in each hemisphere. Subtropical climate regimes can exist at heich elevations within the [[tropics]], sic as athort the [[Mexican Plateau]] an in [[Vietnam]] an [[Taiwan]].  Sax climate classifications utilize the term tae help define the various [[temperatur]] an [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] regimes for the planet [[Yird]].  Aicht months o the year within the subtropics hae an average temperatur at or abuin {{convert|10|°C|1}}, wi thair cauldest month averagin atween {{convert|2|and|13|°C|°F|1}}.

The [[Lada]] 110 (kent in Roushie as the [[AvtoVAZ|VAZ]]-2110) is a [[Roushie]] [[sedan (caur)|sedan caur]] built bi [[AvtoVAZ]] since 1995. It an aa spawned twa close derivatives - the 111 [[Station wagon|estate]] an 112 [[hatchback]]. It wis ane o the first generation o [[Lada]]s produced efter the fall o communism, but afore foreign investment an partnerships influenced the direction o [[AvtoVAZ]].

Olympus Mons (Latin, "Munt Olympus") is the heichest kent muntain in oor [[solar seestem]], locatit on the planet [[Maurs]] at aboot 18° N 226° A. In the days afore spaceprogrammes <!-- Spaceprog -->revealed its identity as a muntain, Olympus Mons wis kent tae astronomers as the albedo featur, Nix Olympica ("Snaws o Olympus").
{{Commonscat|Olympus Mons}}

'''Staffordshire''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|æ|f|ər|d|ʃ|ɪər}} or {{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|s|t|æ|f|ər|d|ʃ|aɪər}}; abbreviatit '''Staffs''') is a landlockit [[coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in the [[Wast Midlands (region)|Wast Midlands]] region o England. Pairt o the [[National Forest, Ingland|National Forest]] lees athin its borders. It adjoins the [[ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial coonties]] o [[Cheshire]] (tae the north wast), [[Derbyshire]] (tae the east), [[Leicestershire]] (tae the east), [[Warwickshire]] (tae the sooth east), [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|Wast Midlands]] (to the sooth), [[Worcestershire]] (tae the sooth), an [[Shropshire]] (tae the wast).

A '''macromolecule''' is a very muckle [[molecule]] commonly creatit bi [[polymerization]] o smawer subunits.

{{Speciesbox
| name = Common ostrich
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|15|0}}<small>Early [[Miocene]]-[[Holocene|Present]]</small>
| image = Struthio camelus - Etosha 2014 (3).jpg
| image_caption = [[Sooth African ostrich]] male (left) an females (''S. camelus australis'') 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN-45020636>{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = ''Struthio camelus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2016 | page = e.T45020636A95139620 | date = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45020636A95139620.en | access-date = 14 January 2018 | archive-date = 2019-05-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190525172222/http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| genus = Struthio
| species = camelus
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name="SN">{{cite web | url=http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51244.htm | title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Struthio | accessdate=4 February 2009 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| range_map = Struthio camelus distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = ''Struthio camelus'' distribution map
{{aligned table|cols=2|style=text-align:left;margin:auto;
|{{Color box|#FFA360|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. camelus''|&nbsp;{{Color box|#FFFF3B|border=darkgray}} ''S. molybdophanes''
|{{Color box|#4FF55A|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. massaicus''|&nbsp;{{Color box|#FF7166|border=darkgray}} ''S. c. australis''
}}<!-- End of legend/key table for caption... -->
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = 
*''[[North African ostrich|S. c. camelus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small><ref name="SN"/> North African ostrich
*''[[Sooth African ostrich|S. c. australis]]'' <small>[[John Henry Gurney|Gurney]], 1868</small><ref name="SN"/> Sooth African ostrich
*''[[Masai ostrich|S. c. massaicus]]'' <small>[[Oscar Rudolph Neumann|Neumann]], 1898</small><ref name="SN"/> Masai ostrich
*†''[[Arabie ostrich|S. c. syriacus]]'' <small>[[Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1919</small><ref name="SN"/> Arabie ostrich
}}
The '''Ostrich''' or '''Common Ostrich''' (''Struthio camelus'') is aither ane or twa [[species]] o muckle [[flightless bird]]s native tae [[Africa]], the anly livin member(s) o the [[genus]] '''''[[Struthio]]''''', which is in the [[ratite]] family. Some analyses indicate that the [[Somali Ostrich]] may be better considered a full species separate frae the Common Ostrich, but maist taxonomists consider it to be a subspecies.

'''Transport Layer Security''' ('''TLS''') an its predecessor, '''Secure Sockets Layer''' ('''SSL'''), are [[cryptographic protocol]]s which are designed tae provide communication [[security]] ower the [[Internet]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246|title=The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol, Version 1.2|date=August 2008|author=T. Dierks, E. Rescorla}}</ref>

|Lageplan          = Boerm in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Kropp-Stapelholm
|Höhe              = 2
|Fläche            = 18.7
|Einwohner         = 780
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24863
|Vorwahl           = 04627
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 009
|Adresse-Verband   = Am Markt 10<br />24848 Kropp
|Website           = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Sigrid Cohrt
|Partei            =
}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

|common_name = the Netherlands
|image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
|image_coat = State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
|image_map = EU-Netherlands.svg
|map_width = 250px
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |country=<nowiki>European Netherlands</nowiki> |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}}
|image_map2 = BES islands location map.svg
|map2_width = 250px
|map_caption2 = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |country= [[Caribbean Netherlands|Dutch special municipalities]] |location_color=green}}
|national_motto = {{native phrase|fr|"Je maintiendrai"|italics=off}}<br /><!--
 -->{{native phrase|nl|"Ik zal handhaven"|italics=off}}<br /><!--
 -->{{small|"I will uphauld"}}{{ref label|aaa|a}}
|national_anthem = {{native name|nl|"[[Wilhelmus]]"|nolink=yes|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"'William"}}<br /><center></center>
|capital = [[Amsterdam]]<!--Do not change this without broad consensus-->{{ref label|bbb|b}}
|largest_city = capital
|coordinates = {{Coord|52|22|N|4|53|E|type:city}}
|official_languages = &#8203;<!--NOTE: Blank character entity to display "Official languages".-->
|languages_type = {{ubl|&nbsp;• Naitional|&nbsp;• Regional}}
|languages = {{ubl|[[Dutch leid|Dutch]]|[[Wast Frisie leid|Wast Frisie]], [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], [[Papiamento]]{{ref label|ccc|c}}}}
|languages_sub = yes
|languages2_type = Recognised<br />regional leids
|languages2 = [[Limburgish leid|Limburgish]], [[Dutch Law Saxon]]{{ref label|ccc|c}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 78.3% [[Dutch fowk|Dutch]]
  | 5.9% ither [[European Union|EU]]
  | 2.3% [[Turks in the Netherlands|Turks]]
  | 2.2% [[Dutch-Moroccans|Moroccans]]
  | 2.1% [[Owerseas Indonesian|Indonesians]]
  | 2.0% [[Surinamese fowk in the Netherlands|Surinamese]]
  | 0.8% [[Caribbean Netherlands|Caribbean]]
  | 6.4% ithers
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2015<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T Official CBS website containing all Dutch demographic statistics]. Cbs.nl. Retrieved on 30 October 2014.</ref>
|demonym = Dutch
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Monarchy o the Netherlands|Monarch]]
|leader_name1 = [[Willem-Alexander o the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o the Netherlands|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[{{#property:P6}}]]
|membership_type = Sovereign state
|membership = {{flag|Kinrick o the Netherlands}}
|legislature = [[States General o the Netherlands|States General]]
|upper_house = [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[Hoose o Representatives (Netherlands)|Hoose o Representatives]]
|area_rank = 134t
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_km2 = 41,543
|area_sq_mi = 16,033 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 18.41
|population_estimate = 17,000,059<ref name="pop-cbs">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm |title=Population counter |work=Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek |date=2016 |accessdate= 21 March 2016}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2016
|population_estimate_rank = 65th
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = {{#expr:{{Data Netherlands|poptoday}} / 41526 round 1}}
|population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:{{Data Netherlands|poptoday}} / 16033 round 1}}
|population_density_rank = 30t
|GDP_PPP_year = 2016
|GDP_PPP = $856.265 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=9&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&c=122%2C941%2C124%2C946%2C423%2C137%2C939%2C181%2C172%2C138%2C132%2C182%2C134%2C936%2C174%2C961%2C178%2C184%2C136&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Netherlands |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=April 2016}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 17th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $50,339
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15t
|GDP_nominal = $762.521 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 17t
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $44,828
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 15t
|sovereignty_type = Unthirldom {{nobold|frae [[Spaingie Empire]]}}
|established_event1 = [[Act o Abjuration|Proclaimed]]
|established_date1 = 26 Julie 1581
|established_event2 = [[Peace o Münster|Recognised]]
|established_date2 = 30 Januar 1648
|established_event3 = Kinrick established
|established_date3 = 16 Mairch 1815
|established_event4 = [[Chairter for the Kinrick o the Netherlands|Constituent kintra]]
|established_date4 = 15 December 1954
|Gini_year = 2014
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->increase
|Gini = 26.2 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=4 December 2015}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 9t
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.922 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf|title=2015 Human Development Report  |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 5t
|currency = {{unbulleted list |[[Euro]] ([[ISO 4217|EUR]]) |{{nowrap|[[Unitit States dollar|US dollar]] (USD) <small>([[Caribbean Netherlands|Caribbean<br />Netherlands]] only)</small>{{ref label|ddd|d}}}}}}
|country_code = [[NLD]]
|time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC]]+1){{ref label|eee|e}}<br />[[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]]
|utc_offset =-4
|time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC]]+2)<br />[[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]]
|utc_offset_DST =-4
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = {{unbulleted list |[[Telephone nummers in the Netherlands|+31]] |[[Telephone nummers in Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands|+599]]{{ref label|fff|f}}}}
|iso3166code = NL
|date_format = dd-mm-yyyy
|cctld = [[.nl]], [[.bq]]{{ref label|ggg|g}}
| footnote_a = {{note|aaa}} The offeecial motto is in French. The leeteral translation intae Scots is "I will maintain"; a better translation, houever, is "I will hauld firm" or "I will uphauld" (namely, the integrity an unthirldom o the territory).{{or|date=Januar 2013}}
| footnote_b = {{note|bbb}} While [[Amsterdam]] is the constitutional caipital, [[The Hague]] is the seat o the govrenment.
| footnote_c = {{note|ccc}} [[Wast Frisie leid|Wast Frisie]] ([[Friesland]]),<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0002219/tekst_bevat_Fries/geldigheidsdatum_25-10-2010 |title=Wet gebruik Friese taal in het rechtsverkeer |publisher=wetten.nl |accessdate=25 October 2010 |language=Dutch}}</ref></big> [[Papiamento]] ([[Bonaire]])<big><ref name=languages>{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_01-01-2011 |title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba |language=Dutch |publisher=wetten.nl |accessdate=1 January 2011}}</ref></big> an Inglis ([[Sint Eustatius]] an [[Saba]])<big><ref name=languages/></big> hae a formal status in certain parts o the kintra. [[Dutch Law Saxon]] an [[Limburgish leid|Limburgish]] are recognised as [[European Chairter for Regional or Minority Leids|regional leids]] bi the European Chairter for Regional or Minority Leids.
| footnote_d = {{note|ddd}} The euro is uised in the [[European Netherlands]] an replaced the [[Dutch guilder]] in 2002. The US dollar is used in the [[Caribbean Netherlands]] an replaced the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028551 |title=Wet geldstelsel BES |publisher=Dutch government |date=30 September 2010 |accessdate=11 January 2014}}</ref>
| footnote_e = {{note|eee}} CET an CEST are uised in the European Netherlands, an AST is uised in the Caribbean Netherlands.
| footnote_f = {{note|fff}} 599 wis the kintra code designatit for the nou dissolved [[Netherlands Antilles]]. The Caribbean Netherlands still uise 599–7 (Bonaire), 599–3 (Sint Eustatius) an 599–4 (Saba).
| footnote_g = {{note|ggg}} [[.nl]] is the common internet tap level domain name for the Netherlands. The [[.eu]] domain is an aa used, as it is shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states. [[.bq]] is designatit, but nae in uise, for the [[Caribbean Netherlands]].}}
'''The Netherlands''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: ''Nederland'') is pairt o the '''Kinrick o the Netherlands''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'') alang wi the [[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]], an [[Sint Martin]]. It is locate in North-Wastren [[Europe]] an is laund mairched wi [[Germany]] an [[Belgium]]. It haes a coast line alang the [[German Ocean]].

{{fixscots}}
{{unsoorced}}
{{stub/Science}}

{{taxobox
|name = ''Meum athamanticum''
|image = Illustration_Meum_athamanticum0.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Meum]]''
|species = '''''M. athamanticum'''''
|binomial = ''Meum athamanticum''
|binomial_authority = [[Jacq.]]
|}}
'''Baud-minnie''' (''Meum athamanticum'') is a [[gairden]] plant o the ''Apiaceae'' faimily.
{{Commonscat|Meum athamanticum}}

{{distinguish|Chizu Kobayashi}}
'''Reiko Kobayashi''' (1939-1996, 小林禮子) is a Japanese [[female]] 7-[[dan]]<ref>She wis promotit tae 7-dan in occasion o her daith.</ref> [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]]<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Kobayashi+Reiko Reiko Kobayashi at GoBase]</ref><ref name="jga">[http://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000112.html Official profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref>.
==Achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="jga"/>
|-
|1973 and 1975
|Obtainit the female master title (女流名人)
|-
|1967, 1968, 1970, 1980 and 1982
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|}
==Notable faimily members==
Reiko Kobayashi has several players in her [[faimily]]<ref name="base"/><ref name="jga"/>.

==Perfection nae needit, or the joy o editin==

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Mustelidae
| image = WEASEL.JPG
| image_caption = [[Lang-tailed wheasel]] (''Mustela frenata'')
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|15|0}}<small>Early [[Miocene]] – Recent</small>
| taxon = Mustelidae
| authority = [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|G. Fischer de Waldheim]], 1817
| type_genus = ''[[Weasel|Mustela]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Subfamilies]]
| subdivision =
*[[Guloninae]] ([[mairten]]s, [[wolverine]]s)
*[[ferret-badger|Helictidinae]] ([[ferret-brock]]s)
*[[Ictonychinae]] ([[grison]]s, [[Ictonyx|African polecat]]s)
*[[Otter|Lutrinae]] (otters)
*[[Badger (animal)|Melinae]] (Eurasian brocks)
*[[Ratel|Mellivorinae]] (hinnie brocks)
*[[Mustelinae]] (wheasels)
*[[American badger|Taxidiinae]] (American brocks)
*'''Incertae sedis'''
**''{{extinct}}[[Hoplictis]]''}}
The '''Mustelidae''' (frae Laitin ''mustela'', weasel) are a faimily o [[carnivora|carnivorous]] [[mammal]]s, includin the [[otter]], [[badger]], [[weasel]], [[marten]], [[foumart]], [[mink]] an [[wolverine]].

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Amniotes
| fossil_range = <br>[[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]]&ndash;[[Holocene|Present]], {{fossil range|312|0|}} <small>(Possible [[Mississippian (geology)|Mississippian]] record)</small>
| image = Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg
| image_caption = A baby [[tortoise]] emerges frae an amniotic egg.
| taxon = Amniota
| authority = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1866
| subdivision_ranks = [[Clades]]
| subdivision =
* †''[[Casineria]]''?
* †[[Lysorophia]]?<ref name=Pardoetal2017>{{Cite journal|author1=Jason D. Pardo |author2=Matt Szostakiwskyj |author3=Per E. Ahlberg |author4=Jason S. Anderson |year=2017 |title=Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods |journal=Nature |volume=546 |issue=7660 |pages=642–645 |doi=10.1038/nature22966 |pmid=28636600 }}</ref>
* †[[Gymnarthridae]]?<ref name=Pardoetal2017 />
* †[[Brachystelechidae]]?<ref name=Pardoetal2017 />
* †[[Rhynchonkos|Rhynchonkidae]]?<ref name=Pardoetal2017 />
* †[[Ostodolepidae]]?<ref name=Pardoetal2017 />
* †[[Hapsidopareiidae]]?<ref name=Infernovenator>{{Cite journal|author1=Arjan Mann |author2=Jason D. Pardo |author3=Hillary C. Maddin |year=2019 |title=''Infernovenator steenae'', a new serpentine recumbirostran from the ‘Mazon Creek’ Lagertätte further clarifies lysorophian origins |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz026 }}</ref>
* †[[Pantylus|Pantylidae]]?<ref name=Infernovenator />
* [[Synapsid]]a
** †[[Caseasauria]]
** [[Eupelycosauria]]
*** [[Mammalia]]
* [[Sauropsida]]
** [[Reptilia]]
*** †[[Parareptilia]]
*** [[Eureptilia]]
** [[Aves]]
*** [[Paleognathae]]
*** [[Neognathae]]
| display_parents = 2
}}
'''Amniotes''' is a [[clade]] o [[vertebrates]] comprisin the [[reptile]]s, [[bird]]s an [[mammal]]s  whilk lay thair [[Egg (biology)|eggs]] on land or kep the fertilised egg within the mither.

an a "Roushie cigarette" pastry stuffed wi [[cottage cheese]]]]
'''Cuikin''' or '''cuikery''' is the airt o preparin [[fuid]] for consumption wi the uise o heat. Cuikin techniques an ingredients vary widely athort the warld, reflectin unique environmental, economic, an cultural tradeetions an trends. The wey that cuikin taks place depends on the skill an kin o trainin an individual cuik haes. Cuiking can occur throu chemical reactions wioot the presence o heat, maist kenspeckle is wi sushi that uises a chemical reaction atween fish an the acid content o rice glazed wi veinegar. A seimilar fuid is [[Ceviche]], a tradeetional Sooth American dish, whaur fish is cuiked wi the acids in leemon or lime juice.

'''Buckfast Tonic Wine''', mair aften kent as '''Buckfast''' or '''Buckie''' juist, is a [[tonic wine]] makkit bi monks in [[Buckfast Abbey]] in [[Ingland]]. It haes the repute o bein ane o the favourite drinks o [[neds]].

| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships o Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Greater Poland Voivodeship|name=Greater Poland}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = ''ceety coonty''
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Krystian Kinastowski
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 9t century
| established_title3 = Toun richts
| established_date3 = efter 1253
| area_total_km2 = 69.42
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_total = 103738
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coordinates = {{coord|51|45|27|N|18|4|48|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 62-800 to 62-821
| area_code = +48 062
| blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates o Poland|Caur plates]]
| blank_info = PK
| website = http://www.kalisz.pl
}}
'''Kalisz''' {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Kalisz.ogg|'|k|a|l|J|i|sz}} is a [[ceety]] in central [[Poland]] wi 103,738 indwallers (Juin 2014), the [[caipital ceety]] o the [[Kalisz Region]].

''
|common_name = Guam
|image_flag = Flag of Guam.svg
|image_coat = Seal of Guam.svg
|symbol_type = Seal
|image_map = Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
|map_caption = 
|image_map2 = Guam - Location Map (2013) - GUM - UNOCHA.svg
|national_motto = 
|national_anthem =  "[[Stand Ye Guamanians|Fanohge Chamoru]]"<br><small>"Stand Ye Guamanians"</small><br>"[[The Starn-Spangled Banner]]"
| status = {{nowrap|[[Unincorporatit territories o the Unitit States|Unincorporatit an organised territory]]}}
|demonym = [[Guamanian]]
|official_languages = {{unbulleted list|[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]|[[Chamorro leid|Chamorro]]}}
|ethnic_groups = 
{{unbulleted list
 | 37.3% [[Chamorro fowk|Chamorro]]
 | 26.3% [[Filipino fowk|Filipino]]
 | 7.1% [[White fowk|White]]
 | 7% [[Chuukese fowk|Chuukese]]
 | 2.2% [[Korean fowk|Korean]]
 | 2.1% Ither
 | 2% [[Paceefic Islander|Paceefic]]
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2015<ref name="CIA Factbook"/>
|capital = [[Hagåtña, Guam|Hagåtña]]
|largest_settlement_type = veelage
|largest_settlement = [[Dededo]]
|membership_type = [[Sovereign&nbsp;state]]
|membership = [[Unitit States]]
|government_type = [[Unincorporatit territories o the Unitit States|Territorial]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]] [[Republic|constitutional republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Donald Trump]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[Leet o Govrenors o Guam|Govrenor]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Eddie Calvo]] ([[Republican Pairty o Guam|R]])}}
|leader_title3 = [[Lieutenant Govrenor o Guam|Lt. Govrenor]]
|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Ray Tenorio|Raymond Tenorio]] ([[Republican Pairty o Guam|R]])}}
|leader_title4 = [[Delegate (Unitit States Congress)|Delegate]]
|leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Madeleine Bordallo]] ([[Democratic Pairty o Guam|D]])}}
|legislature = [[Legislatur o Guam]]
|area_rank = n/a
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_sq_mi = 210
|area_km2 = 544
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 161,785<ref name="CIA Factbook">{{cite web |title=Australia-Oceania :: Guam (Territory of the US) |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=26 August 2015 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005453/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2015
|population_estimate_rank = n/a
|population_census = 159,358<ref name="CIA Factbook"/>
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density_sq_mi = 770
|population_density_km2 = 297
|population_density_rank = n/a
|GDP_PPP = $4.88 billion<ref name="CIA Factbook"/>
|GDP_PPP_rank = n/a
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,500<ref name="CIA Factbook"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = n/a
|HDI_year = 2008
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.901<!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref>[http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005100501/http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf |date=2011-10-05 }}, United Nations ESCAP, February 2009</ref>
|HDI_rank = 
|currency = [[Unitit States dollar]]
|currency_code = USD
|country_code = 1
|time_zone = [[Chamorro Staundart Time]]
|utc_offset = +10
|calling_code = [[+1-671]]
|cctld = [[.gu]]
|official_website = [http://www.guam.gov/ Guam.gov]
}}
'''Guam'''  ([[Chamorro leid|Chamorro]]: ''{{lang|cha|Guåhån}}''; formally the '''Territory o Guam''') is an [[Unincorporatit territories o the Unitit States|unincorporatit an organised territory o the Unitit States]].

("The wirk o justice [shall be] peace" [Is. 32: 17])
|birth_name       = Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
|term_start       = 2 Mairch 1939
|term_end         = 9 October 1958
|predecessor      = [[Pape Pius XI|Pius XI]]
|successor        = [[Pape John XXIII|John XXIII]]
|ordination       = 2 Aprile 1899
|ordinated_by     = 
|consecration     = 13 Mey 1917
|consecrated_by   = [[Pape Benedict XV]]
|cardinal         = 16 December 1929
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pape Pius XI]]
|birth_date       = {{Birth date|1876|3|2|df=y}}
|birth_place      = [[Roum]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|dead             = dead
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1958|10|9|1876|3|2|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Castel Gandolfo]], [[Italy]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[Section for Relations wi States (Roman Curia)|Pro-Secretar o the Congregation for Extraordinar Ecclesiastical Affairs]] (1912–1914)|Secretar o the Congregation for Extraordinar Ecclesiastical Affairs (1914–1917)|Apostolic Nuncio tae Germany (1917–1930)|[[Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Roum|Cardinal-Priest o Santi Giovanni e Paolo]] (1929–1939)|[[St. Peter's Basilica|Airchpriest o Saunt Peter's Basilica]] (1930–1939)|[[Apostolic Chamber|Camerlengo o the Apostolic Chamber]] (1935–1939)}}
|signature        = Signature of Pope Pius XII.svg
|other            = Pius
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = 
| saint_title      = Venerable
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
}}
'''Pape Pius XII''', born '''Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli''' ({{IPA-it|euˈdʒɛnjo maˈria dʒuˈzɛppe dʒoˈvanni paˈtʃɛlli}}; 2 Mairch 1876&nbsp;– 9 October 1958), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]]  frae 2 Mairch 1939 tae his daith in 1958. He is the maist recent pape tae tak the pontifical name o "Pius" upon his election. His pontificate coincided wi the [[Seicont Warld War]] an the commencement o the [[Cauld War]].

|image_flag = Flag of Portugal.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Portugal.svg
|symbol_width = 100px
|motto =
|national_anthem = "{{lang|pt|[[A Portuguesa]]}}"<br/> {{smaller|"The Portuguese Fowk"}}<br/> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
|image_map = EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}}
|capital = [[Lisbon]] 
|coordinates = {{Coord|38|46|N|9|9|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]]
|regional_languages = [[Mirandese leid|Mirandese]]{{Ref label|a|a}}
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |style=line-height:1.2em<!--Note: Fix for mobile-->; |96.3% [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]] |3.7% ithers}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011
|demonym = Portuguese
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Portugal|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa]]
|leader_title2 = [[Leet o Preses o the Assembly o the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly Preses]]
|leader_name2 = [[José Pedro Aguiar-Branco]]
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Portugal|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name3 = [[Luís Montenegro]]
|legislature = [[Assembly o the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly o the Republic]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Portugal|Formation]]
|sovereignty_note = 
|established_event1 = [[Coonty o Portugal#First coonty|Foundation]]
|established_date1 = 868
|established_event2 = [[Coonty o Portugal#Seicont coonty|Re-foondin]]
|established_date2 = 1095
|established_event3 = [[Battle o São Mamede|Sovereignty]]
|established_date3 = 24 Juin 1128
|established_event4 = [[Kinrick o Portugal|Kinrick]]
|established_date4 = 26 Julie 1139
|established_event5 = [[Treaty o Zamora|Recogneetion]]
|established_date5 = 5 October 1143
|established_event6 = [[Manifestis Probatum|Papal recogneetion]]
|established_date6 = 23 Mey 1179
|established_event7 = [[Portuguese Restoration War|Restoration]]
|established_date7 = 1 December 1640
|established_event8 = [[5 October 1910 revolution|Republic]]
|established_date8 = 5 October 1910
|established_event9 = [[Carnation Revolution|Democratization]]
|established_date9 = 25 Apryle 1974
|established_event10 = [[Portuguese Constitution|Present Constitution]]{{Ref label|b|b}}
|established_date10 = 25 Apryle 1976
|established_event11 =[[Accession o Portugal tae the European Union|EEC accession]] 
|established_date11 = 1 Januar 1986
|area_km2 = 92,212
|area_rank = 111t
|area_sq_mi = 35,603
|area_footnote = <ref>{{pt icon}} [http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831 Público. "Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto..."]. Retrieved 2 July 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005103756/http://www.publico.pt/Sociedade/portugal-tem-92212-quilometros-quadrados-por-enquanto-1552831 |date=5 October 2012 }}</ref>
|percent_water = 0.5
|population_estimate = 10,309,573<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=281137261&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=Statistics Portugal|website=Ine.pt|accessdate=2 August 2017}}</ref>
|population_census = 10,562,178<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121127184227/http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_definitivos/Main.html]</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2016
|population_estimate_rank = 83rd
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_density_km2 = 115
|population_density_sq_mi = 298
|population_density_rank = 97t
|GDP_PPP = $310.651&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=50&pr.y=13&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=182&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Portugal |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank = 50t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,193<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 40t
|GDP_nominal = $202.770&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank = 43t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,707<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 36t
|Gini = 34.0 <!-- number only -->
|Gini_year = 2015
|Gini_change =  decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=24 June 2017|location=Luxembourg|date=15 June 2017}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.843 <!-- number only -->
|HDI_year = 2015 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=2016 |accessdate=25 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 41st
|currency = [[Euro]]{{Ref label|c|c}} ([[Euro sign|€]])
|currency_code = EUR
|time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]] ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])<br/> [[Atlantic/Azores|AZOT]]
|utc_offset = −1
|utc_offset_DST = <!-- Note: leave blank as the Azores use UTC with no offset in summer time -->
|DST_note = {{smaller|Note: [[Mainland Portugal]] an [[Madeira]] uise WET/WEST, the [[Azores]] uise AZOT/AZOST}}
|time_zone_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] ([[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]]+1)<br/> [[Atlantic/Azores|AZOST]]
|antipodes = [[New Zealand]] an [[Paceefic Ocean]]
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|drives_on = richt
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Portugal|+351]]
|cctld = [[.pt]]
|footnote_a = {{Note|a}} [[Mirandese leid|Mirandese]], spoken in some veelages o the municipality o [[Miranda do Douro]], wis offeecially recognised in 1999 (''Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro''),<ref>{{cite web | url= http://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMPSlei.html | title= Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community) | website= Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa | access-date= 2 December 2015 | archive-date= 2002-03-18 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020318130143/http://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMPSlei.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> awarding it an official right-of-use.{{big|<ref>[http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/euromosaic-pbC29295845/downloads/C2-92-95-845-EN-C/C29295845ENC_001.pdf?FileName=C29295845ENC_001.pdf&SKU=C29295845ENC_PDF&CatalogueNumber=C2-92-95-845-EN-C The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal], europa.eu&nbsp;– [[European Commission]] wabsteid. Retrieved Januar 2007. Airtin updatit December 2015</ref>}} [[Portuguese Sign Leid]] is an aa recognised.
|footnote_b = {{Note|b}} [[Constitution o Portugal|Portuguese Constitution adoptit in 1976]] wi several subsequent minor revisions, atween 1982 an 2005.
|footnote_c = {{Note|c}} Afore 2002, the [[Portuguese escudo|escudo]].
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
}}

{{Year dab|1905}}
{{Year nav|1905}}
Year '''1905''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMV]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Sunday]] (airtin will display full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Setturday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

'''Pichilemu''' is a smaa toun in cenral [[Chile]]. It is the caipital o a [[gmina]] athin Cardenal Caro. It haes 12,392 indwallers, as o [[2002]].
{{Commonscat}}

</ref>}}{{vgrelease|EU=November 22, 2013 (some countries, 2014 for others)<ref name="launchdate">{{cite web|url=http://news.xbox.com/2013/08/xbox-one-confirmed-markets |title=Xbox One Launch Markets Confirmed |publisher=Xbox Leadership Team, Microsoft |date=2013-08-14 |accessdate=2013-08-24}}</ref>}}{{vgrelease|[[Australie|AU]]|November 22, 2013}}{{vgrelease|[[Brazil|BR]]|November 22, 2013}}{{vgrelease|JP=September 4, 2014<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dualshockers.com/2013/07/02/microsoft-no-xbox-one-in-japan-this-year-tier-2-country-asks-journalist-not-to-report-negatively | title = Microsoft: No Xbox One in Japan this Year: "Tier 2 Country" Asks Journalist Not to Report Negatively | date = 2013-07-02 | accessdate = 2013-07-02 | first = Allisa | last = James | publisher = Dualshockers }}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.xbox.com/2014/03/xbox-one-new-markets | title = Xbox One Coming to 26 New Markets in September | date = 2014-03-18 | accessdate = 2014-03-18 | publisher = Xbox website}}</ref>}}{{vgrelease|[[Cheenae|CN]] ([[Shanghai Free-Trade Zone|SFTZ]])|September 2014<ref name="ChinaRelease">{{cite web|url=http://news.xbox.com/2014/04/xbox-one-china|title=BesTV and Microsoft to bring Xbox One to China in September|publisher=Xbox Marketing, Microsoft|date=2014-04-29|accessdate=2014-05-13}}</ref>}}
| lifespan     = 
| price        = US$499<ref name="verge10june">{{cite news|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/6/10/4415186/xbox-one-pricing-release-date|title=Xbox One launching in November for $499 in 21 countries, pre-orders start now|agency=The Verge|date=10 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</ref>/€499<ref name="verge10june"/>/£429<ref name="verge10june"/>
| discontinued = 
| unitssold    = 3 million (as o December 31, 2013)<ref name="Xbox wire">[http://news.xbox.com/2014/01/xbox-one-january-thank-you Microsoft’s Xbox One Sales Hit 3 Million] 6 January 2014</ref> 5 million shipped tae retailers (as o Aprile 1, 2014)<ref name="Xbox wire2">[http://news.xbox.com/2014/04/xbox-one-march-npd March Titanfall on Xbox One is Number One Selling Game] 17 April 2014</ref>
| media        = [[Blu-ray disc|Blu-ray]],<ref name="cnet">{{cite web|last=Stein |first=Scott |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/microsoft-xbox-one/ |title=Microsoft Xbox One - Consoles - CNET Reviews |publisher=Reviews.cnet.com |date=2013-06-19 |accessdate=2013-06-24}}</ref> [[DVD]], [[Compact Disc|CD]]
| os           =  Xbox OS,<ref>[http://www.anandtech.com/show/7528/the-xbox-one-mini-review-hardware-analysis AnandTech | The Xbox One - Mini Review & Comparison to Xbox 360/PS4<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Windows custom kernel an a [[hypervisor]]
| power        = 
| soc          = <!-- system-on-chip -->
| cpu          = Custom 1.75 [[GHz]] [[AMD]] 8 core [[AMD Accelerated Processing Unit|APU]] (2 Quad-Core [[Jaguar (microarchitecture)|Jaguar]] modules)<ref name="cnet"/><ref name="JaguarAnandtech">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/6976/amds-jaguar-architecture-the-cpu-powering-xbox-one-playstation-4-kabini-temash/4 |title=AMD’s Jaguar Architecture: The CPU Powering Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Kabini & Temash |publisher=Anandtech.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-24}}</ref>
| graphics     = 853 [[MHz]] [[Radeon|AMD Radeon]] [[Graphics Core Next|GCN]] airchitectur (inside o APU)
| storage      = 500&nbsp;[[Gigabyte|GB]] internal [[Haird disk drive|haird drive]]<ref name="cnet"/>
| memory       = 8&nbsp;GB [[DDR3]] (5&nbsp;GB available tae gemmes)<ref name = "The Tech Spec Test: Xbox One Vs. PlayStation 4" >{{cite web|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/05/21/the-tech-spec-test-xbox-one-vs-playstation-4.aspx|title=The Tech Spec Test: Xbox One Vs. PlayStation 4|publisher=Game Informer |date=2013-05-21 |accessdate=2013-05-22}}</ref>
| display      = [[4K resolution|4K]], [[1080p]], an [[720p]]  resolutions
| sound        = [[7.1 surround soond]]
| input        =[[HDMI]] 
| controllers  =  Xbox One controller, [[Kinect]] for Xbox One, [[Xbox SmartGlass|SmartGlass]]
| camera       =  1080p Kinect camera
| touchpad     = 
| connectivity = [[Wi-Fi]] [[IEEE 802.11n-2009|IEEE 802.11n]], [[Ethernet]], 3 × [[USB 3.0]], [[HDMI 1.4]] in/oot, [[S/PDIF]] oot, [[Infared|IR]]-oot, Kinect port
| service      = [[Xbox Live]] <!-- online service/s offered -->
| dimensions   = 
| weight       = 
| topgame      = 
| compatibility = Yes<ref name = "Verge Backwards Compat.">{{cite web|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/21/4350662/new-xbox-has-no-backwards-compatibilty|title=Xbox One will not be backwards compatible with Xbox 360 games|last=Hollister|first=Sean|work=The Verge|date=2013-05-21|accessdate=2013-05-21}}</ref>
| predecessor  = [[Xbox 360]]
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| website      = {{URL|xbox.com}}
}}
'''Xbox One''' is a [[video gemme console]] developed an mercatit bi [[Microsoft]].

{{Linkrot}}
{{infobox Scotland county|
   |County=     Lanrik
   |Image=      Lanarkshire - Scotland.svg
   |SizeRank=   11t
   |Size=       879
   |Water=      ?
   |CountyTown= [[Lanrik]] (historic)<br>[[Hamiltoun, Sooth Lanrikshire|Hamiltoun]] (modren)
   |ChapmanCode=LKS
 }}
'''Lanrikshire''', offeecially the '''Coonty o Lanrik''' ({{lang-en|Lanarkshire}}; {{lang-gd|Siorrachd Lannraig}}) is a [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy area]], [[registration coonty]] an umwhile local govrenment [[Coonties o Scotland|coonty]] in the [[central Lawlands]] o [[Scotland]]. [[Glesga]], the neighbouring major ceety, wis umwhile includit as pairt o Lanrikshire for admeenistrative purposes an remains pairt o the registration coonty.

| area_total_km2          = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Karlsborg Municipality}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Karlsborg Municipality}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Karlsborg Municipality}}
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total        = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Karlsborg Municipality}}
| population_as_of        = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Västergötland]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 1446
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]]
| website                 = [http://www.karlsborg.se www.karlsborg.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes               = 
}}

{{Fixscots}}
A '''wiki''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-wiki.ogg|ˈ|w|ɪ|k|i}} {{respell|WIK|ee}}) is uisually a [[wab application]] which allaes fowk tae add, modify, or delete content in [[Collaborative saftware|collaboration]] wi ithers.

{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Charadriiformes
|fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]]-[[Holocene|Present]], {{fossilrange|75|0}}
|image = חופמאים-01.jpg
|image_upright = 1.2
|image_caption = Several members o the order
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Charadriiformes
|authority = [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], 1867
|subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
|subdivision = See text.
}}
'''Charadriiformes''' is a diverse order o smaa tae middlin [[bird]]s. It includes aboot 350 [[species]] an haes members in aw pairts o the warld.

'''Allah''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˈ|æ|l|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|l|ə}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allah "Allah"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{lang-ar|الله}} {{transl|ar|ALA|''Allāh''}}, {{IPA-ar|ʔalˤˈlˤɑːh|IPA|Ar-Allah.oga}}) is the [[Arabic leid|Arabic]] wird for '''[[God]]''' (''[[Arabic definite airticle|al]] ilāh'', leeterally "the God").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html|title=God|work=Islam: Empire of Faith|publisher=PBS|accessdate=18 December 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327034958/http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html|archivedate=2014-03-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>"Islam and Christianity", ''Encyclopedia of Christianity'' (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as ''Allāh''.</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Allah | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | author=L. Gardet | accessdate=2 May 2007}}</ref>

{{aboot|the caipital o Libie|ither uises|Tripoli (disambiguation)}}
 (requires [[Adobe Flash Player]]). ''[[Der Spiegel]]''. Retrieved 31 August 2011.</ref>
|population_total = 1.8 million
|population_density_km2 = 4500
|timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|elevation_m = 81
|elevation_ft = 266
|area_code = 21
|coordinates = {{coord|32|54|8|N|13|11|9|E|region:LY|display=inline}}
}}

inscribed ''Sappho o Eressos,'' Roman copy o a Greek oreeginal o the 5t century BC]]
'''Sappho''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|f|oʊ}}; [[Attic Greek]] {{lang|grc|Σαπφώ}} {{IPA-el|sapːʰɔ̌ː|}}, [[Aeolic Greek]] {{lang|grc|Ψάπφω}}, ''Psappho'' {{IPA-el|psápːʰɔː|}}) wis a [[Greek leeric poet]], born on the island o [[Lesbos]]. The [[Alexandrian schuil|Alexandrians]] includit her in the leet o [[nine lyric poets]]. Her birth wis sometime atween 630 an 612 BC, an it is said that she died aroond 570 BC, but little is kent for certain aboot her life. The bulk o her poetry, which wis well-kent an greatly admired through much o antiquity, haes been lost, but her immense reputation haes endured through survivin fragments.

{{unsoorced|date=August 2020}}

| full name      = Louis Charles de France
| coronation     =
| predecessor    = [[Louis XVI o Fraunce|Louis XVI]]
| successor      = [[Napoleon I o Fraunce|Napoleon I]]<br>{{small|''as Emperor o the French''}}<br/>[[Louis XVIII o Fraunce|Louis XVIII]]<br>{{small|''as Keeng o Fraunce an Navarre''}}
| house          = [[Hoose o Bourbon|Bourbons o Fraunce]]
| father         = [[Louis XVI o Fraunce]]
| mother         = [[Marie Antoinette]]
| religion       = [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]]
| birth_date     = {{Birth date|1785|3|27|df=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Palace o Versailles]], [[Kinrick o Fraunce|Fraunce]]
| death_date     = {{Death date and age|1795|6|8|1785|3|27|df=y}}
| death_place    = [[Temple (Paris)|Paris Temple]], [[French First Republic|Fraunce]]
| burial_place   = [[Saunt Denis Basilica|Ryal Basilica]], [[Fraunce]] ''(anly heart )''
|
}}
'''Louis XVII''' (27 Mairch 1785 in [[Palace o Versailles|Versailles]] – 8 Juin 1795 in Paris), frae birth tae 1789 kent as '''Louis Charles, Duke o Normandy'''; then frae 1789 tae 1791 as '''Louis Charles, [[Dauphin o Fraunce]]'''; an frae 1791 tae 1792 as '''Louis Charles, Prince Ryal o Fraunce''', wis the younger son o King [[Louis XVI o Fraunce]] an Queen [[Marie Antoinette]].

| full name ={{lang-de|link=no|Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert}} <br /> ''Frederick William Victor Albert''
| house = [[Hoose o Hohenzollern]]
| royal anthem = [[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]] (unoffeecial)
| religion = [[Lutheranism]]
| father = [[Frederick III, German Emperor]]
| mother = [[Victoria, Princess Ryal]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1859|1|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Kronprinzenpalais|Croun Prince's Pailace]], Berlin, [[Proushie]]
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1941|6|4|1859|1|27|df=y}}
| death_place =[[Doorn]], Netherlands
| burial_date  =
| burial_place = Mausoleum at [[Huis Doorn]]
| signature = Wilhelm II, German Emperor Signature-.svg
| religion = [[Proushie Union (Evangelical Christian Kirk)|Evangelical Christian Kirk]]}}
'''Wilhelm II''' or '''William II''' ({{lang-de|link=no|Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht von Preußen}}; ''Frederick William Victor Albert o Proushie''; 27 Januar 1859{{spaced ndash}}4 Juin 1941) wis the last [[German Emperor]] (''Kaiser'') an [[Leet o monarchs o Proushie|Keeng o Proushie]], rulin the [[German Empire]] an the [[Proushie|Kinrick o Proushie]] frae 15 Juin 1888 tae 9 November 1918. He wis the eldest grandchild o [[Monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick|Queen]] [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] o the Unitit Kinrick an relatit tae mony monarchs an princes o Europe, maist notably King [[George V]] o the Unitit Kinrick an [[Emperor o Aw Roushie|Emperor]] [[Nicholas II o Roushie]].

<br />{{lang|ko|한국/韓國 <small>([[Sooth Korean staundart leid|Sooth Korean]]</small>)}}}}}}
|leader_title1            = [[Leet o leaders o North Korea|Supreme Leader o North Korea]]
|leader_name1             = [[Kim Jong-un]]
|leader_title2            = [[Preses o Sooth Korea]]
|leader_name2             = [[Moon Jae-in]]
|common_name              = Korea
|image_map                = File:Korea (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption              = {{map caption |location_color= green}}
|languages                = [[Korean leid|Korean]]
|languages_type           = Leid(s)
|membership_type          = [[Leet o sovereign states|Sovereign states]]
|membership               = [[North Korea]]<br />[[Sooth Korea]]
|demonym                  = [[Koreans|Korean]]
|largest_city             = [[Seoul]]
|area_km2                 = 219,155
|area_footnote            = {{Sfn|Castello-Cortes|1996|loc=North Korea |p=413 }}{{Sfn|Castello-Cortes|1996|loc=South Korea |p=498 }}
|area_sq_mi               = 84,610 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 2.8
|population_estimate_year = 2017
|population_estimate      = ~77 million
|population_density_km2   = 349.06
|population_density_sq_mi = 904.09 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2019
|GDP_nominal              = $1.7 trillion<ref>https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=26&pr1.y=12&c=542&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=</ref>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $22,000
 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|currency                 = [[North Korean won]] (₩)<br>[[Sooth Korean won]] ([[₩]])
|time_zone                = [[Korea Staundart Time|KST]]
|utc_offset               = +9<ref>{{cite news|title=N Korea to adjust time zone to match the South|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1393852-20180430.htm|accessdate=30 April 2018|work=[[RTHK]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=30 April 2018}}</ref>
|image_flag               = Unification flag of Korea.svg
|image_coat               =
|symbol_type              = Banner (unofficial)
}}
'''Korea''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|r|i:|ə}} {{respell|kə|REE|ə}}; {{lang-ko|한국}} ''Hanguk'' {{IPA-ko|hanɡuːk|}} or {{lang|ko|조선}} ''Joseon'' {{IPA-ko|tɕosʌn|}} – (see [[#Etymology|etymology]])<!--DON'T CHANGE!! 대한민국 is Sooth Korea, 북조선 is North Korea. Korea is cried 한국 bi S Korea an 조선 bi N Korea. Please don't change this beginning; details are below in the Names section.-->) is an [[East Asie]] [[geographic region]] that is currently [[Diveesion o Korea|dividit]] intae twa separate [[sovereign state]]s — [[North Korea]] an [[Sooth Korea]]. Locatit on the [[Korean Peninsulae]], Korea is bordered bi the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] tae the northwast, [[Roushie]] tae the northeast, an is separatit frae [[Japan]] tae the east bi the [[Korea Strait]] an the [[Sea o Japan]] (East Sea)<!--Please don't change.  This has been discussed in the Talk section and the consensus is to leave as 'Sea of Japan' with East Sea added in parens. 감사합니다.-->, an separatit frae the [[Republic o Cheenae|Republic o Cheenae (Taiwan)]] tae the sooth bi the [[East Cheenae Sea]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

483 BCE
|term_end = {{circa}} 475 BCE
|monarch = [[Xerxes I]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1454354?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents| title=The Religious Policy of Xerxes and the "Book of Esther" | publisher=The Jewish Quarterly Review | author=Robert J. Littman | date=January 1975}}</ref>
|birth_date = c. 520 BCE
|birth_place = Achaemenid Empire
|death_date = c. 475 BCE (aged 44–45)
|death_place = Achaemenid Empire
|spouse = [[Zeresh]]
|children = Parshandatha<br>Dalphon<br>Aspatha<br>Poratha<br>Adalia<br>Aridatha<br>Parmashta<br>Arisai<br>Aridai<br>Vaizatha
|parents = [[Leet o Biblical names stairtin wi H|Hammedatha]] (faither)<br>Amathlai (mither)
}}
'''Haman''' (an aw known as '''Haman the [[Agagite]]''' המן האגגי, or '''Haman the iil''' המן הרשע) is the main antagonist in the [[Beuk o Esther]], that, accordin tae the [[Ebreu Bible]], wis a [[vizier]] in the [[Achaemenid Empire|Persie empire]] unner King [[Ahasuerus#Beuk o Esther|Ahasuerus]], tradeetionally identifee'd as [[Xerxes I]].<ref name="Hosch">Jacob Hoschander, ''The Book of Esther in the Light of History'', Oxford University Press, 1923</ref>

</ref> 
|Fullname        = State o Iowa
|Flag            = Flag of Iowa.svg
|Flaglink        = [[Banner o Iowa|Banner]]
|Seal            = Iowa-StateSeal.svg
|Map             = Iowa in United States.svg
|Former          = Iowa Territory
|Number of Representatives elected to U.S. Congress = 4
|Demonym         = Iowan
|Motto           = Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.
|Capital         = [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
|OfficialLang    =
|LargestCity     = caipital
|LargestMetro    = [[Des Moines metropolitan aurie]]
|Governor        = [[Kim Reynolds]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])
|Lieutenant Governor = 
|Legislature     = [[:en:Iowa General Assembly|General Assembly]]
|Upperhouse      = [[:en:Iowa Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse      = [[:en:Iowa House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators        = [[Chuck Grassley]] (R)<br />[[Joni Ernst]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]])
|Representative  = [[:en:Iowa's 1st congressional district|1]]: [[Rod Blum]] (R)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 2nd congressional district|2]]: [[Dave Loebsack]] (D)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 3rd congressional district|3]]: [[David Young (politeecian)|David Young]] (R)<br />[[:en:Iowa's 4th congressional district|4]]: [[Steve King]] (R)
|PostalAbbreviation = IA
|AreaRank        = 26t
|PopRank         = 30t
|2010Pop         = 3,123,899 (2015 est)<<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv |format=CSV |title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |date=December 26, 2015 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |accessdate=December 26, 2015 }}</ref>
|DensityRank     = 36t
|2000DensityUS   = 54.8
|2000Density     = 21.2
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $48,075
|IncomeRank      = 24t
|AdmittanceOrder = 29t
|AdmittanceDate  = 28 Dizember 1846
|TimeZone        = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]]
|Latitude        = 40° 23′ N tae 43° 30′ N
|Longitude       = 90° 8′ W tae 96° 38′ W
|LengthUS        = 199
|Length          = 320
|WidthUS         = 310
|Width           = 500
|HighestPoint    = [[Hawkeye Point]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102003514/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=2011-11-02 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS   = 1,671
|HighestElev     = 509
|MeanElevUS      = 1,100
|MeanElev        = 340
|LowestPoint     = Confluence o {{nobreak|[[Mississippi River]]}} an {{nobreak|[[Des Moines River]]}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElevUS    = 480
|LowestElev      = 146
|ISOCode         = US-IA
|Website         = www.iowa.gov
}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Hôtel de Guise Préfecture de l'Orne à Alençon DSCF2223.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Orne depairtment, in Alençon
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Orne.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Orne-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Orne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|48|42|N|0|0|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Normandy]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Alençon]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Argentan]]<br>[[Mortagne-au-Perche]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Alain Lambert]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6103
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 292609
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|73rd]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 61
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Orne depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Orne depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Orne depairtment|505]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Orne''' ({{IPA-fr|ɔʁn}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the northwast o [[Fraunce]], named efter the river [[Orne (river)|Orne]].

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|image = Sorghum.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = [[Andropogoneae]]
|genus = '''''Sorghum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Aboot 30 species, see text
|}}

'''Novosibirsk''' ({{lang-ru|Новосиби́рск}}, {{IPA-ru|nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk|pron}}) is [[Roushie]]'s third-lairgest [[types o inhabited localities in Roushie|ceety]], efter [[Moscow]] an [[Saunt Petersburg]], an the lairgest ceety o [[Siberie]] wi a population o 1.4 million (2010). It is the administrative centre o [[Novosibirsk Oblast]] as well as o the [[Siberian Federal District]]. The ceety is locatit in the sooth-wastren portion o the federal destrict an occupies an aurie o 477.2 square kilometres (184.2 sq mi).

:''This airticle is aboot the pheesical object; for the meanin frae the audio field, see [[loodness]].''

|birth_place      = [[Como]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1689|8|12|1611|5|16}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal State]]
|other            = Innocent
|beatified_date   = 7 October 1956
|feast_day        = 12 August
|venerated        =
|saint_title      =
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = [[Pape Pius XII]]
}}

[[Image:ALEKO_M-2141S_(front_view).jpg|thumb|250px|Moskvitch 2141S "Aleko"]]

A '''croun''' is a kynd o heiddress worn bi a [[monarch]]. Thay are for ordinar worn whan thay are crouned or at important occasions. Crowns are nou uised as a seembol o the monarchy, an aw.

{{About|balneotherapy resorts|balneotherapy itsel|balneotherapy|ither uisses}}

{|</ref><ref name=The_Boeing_717>{{cite web |title=The Boeing 717 |publisher=Boeing Commercial Airplanes |url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/717/index.html |accessdate=July 4, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235157/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/717/index.html |archivedate=May 13, 2011 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>
 |introduced= October 12, 1999 with [[AirTran Airways]]<ref name=The_Boeing_717/>
 |retired=
 |status= In service
 |primary user= [[Delta Air Lines]] <!--Limit one (1) primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. -->
 |more users= [[Volotea]] <br/>[[Hawaiian Airlines]] <br/>[[QantasLink]] <!--Limit is THREE (3) total in 'more users' field (4 total users). Listed in by number in use, i.e. top users listed.  Please separate with <br/>.-->
 |produced= 1998-2006
 |number built= 155<ref name="orders-deliveries">{{cite web |url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/#/orders-deliveries |title=Boeing: Commercial&nbsp;— Orders & Deliveries |accessdate=December 4, 2015}}</ref>
 |developed from= [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9]]
}}
|}
The '''Boeing 717''' is an American [[Flicht lenth#Categories|short-range]] [[twinjet]] [[Narrae-bouk aircraft|narrae-bouk]] [[airliner]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|image=Cochlearia anglica 01.jpg
|name = ''Cochlearia anglica''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Cochlearia]]''
|species = '''''C. anglica'''''
|binomial = ''Cochlearia anglica''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
The [[flouerin plant]] '''''Cochlearia anglica''''' is kent bi the common names '''Inglis scurvy-gress''' an '''lang-leafed scurvy gress'''. It is a plant o the coastlines o Europe, inspecially the Breetish Isles. It is edible an, as its name suggests, it is rich in [[vitamin C]]. It haes spade-shaped leafs an white flouers.

|nickname               = "Little Vienna"<ref name="day"/><ref name="cognita"/>
|settlement_type        = 
|image_skyline          = Chernivtsi University.jpg
|image_caption          = [[Residence o Bukovinie an Dalmatie Metropolitans]]
|image_flag             = Flag_of_Chernivtsi.jpg
|image_shield           = Chernivtsi coat of arms.jpg
|shield_size            = 100px
|pushpin_map             = Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position  =
|pushpin_map_alt         =
|pushpin_map_caption     = Location o Chernivtsi in Ukraine
|coordinates            = {{coord|48|18|0|N|25|56|0|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|image_map              = Cernauti.png
|map_caption            = The Chernivtsi Ceety Municipality (center) on the map o [[Chernivtsi Oblast]].
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraine}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Oblasts o Ukraine|Oblast]]
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Chernivtsi Oblast}}
|subdivision_type2      = [[Raions o Ukraine|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2      = Chernivtsi Ceety Municipality
|parts_type             = [[#Govrenment an admeenistrative diveesions|Subdiveesions]]
|parts_style            = <!-- Use "list" (for list), "coll" (for collapsed list), "para" (for paragraph format). Default is "list" if up to 5 items, then-->
|parts                  = 3 [[raion|destricts]]
|p1                     = Pershotravnevyi Raion
|p2                     = [[Sadhora|Sadhirskyi Raion]]
|p3                     = Shevchenkivskyi Raion
|leader_title           = Ceety Cooncil Secretar
|leader_name            = Vitaliy Mykhailishyn<ref name=CouncilWebsite>[http://chernivtsy.eu/english/ Чернівецька міська рада (Chernivtsi City Council)]</ref>
|established_title      = First mentioned
|established_date       = 1408
|established_title2     = [[Ceety richts]]
|established_date2      = 14t century
|area_total_km2         = 153
|population_as_of       = 2013
|population_total       = 259419
|population_metro       = 723100
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone               = EET
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = EEST
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|elevation_m            = 248
|postal_code_type       = Postal code
|postal_code            = 58000
|area_code              = +380 372
|registration_plate     = CE/26
|blank_name             = [[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]]
|blank_info             = <small>[[Salt Lake City]], [[Konin]], [[Suceava]], [[Nazareth Illit]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Klagenfurt]], [[Podolsk]]</small>
|website                = [http://www.city.cv.ua/ www.city.cv.ua]
[http://www.chernivtsy.eu/ www.chernivtsy.eu]
}}

|subdivision_type1      = Province
|subdivision_name1      = [[Chubut]]
|seat_type              =Caipital
|seat                   =  [[Tecka]]
|population_as_of =2001
|population_total               =  3017
|population_density_km2         = 0.1
|postal_code_type       = Post Code
|postal_code            =  U9201
|established_title = Foondit
|established_date =  11 Juin 1921 
|coordinates            = {{coord|43|28|S|70|47|W|region:AR|display=inline}}
|area_total_km2= 15339 
|website=  
|}}

{{automatic Taxobox
| name = Rodents
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|56|0|[[Late Paleocene]]–recent}}
| image = Rodent collage.png
| image_width = 300px
| image_caption = Left tae richt an tap tae bottom: [[Springhare]] (Anomaluromorpha), [[black rat]] (Myomorpha), [[reid squirrel]] (Sciuromorpha), [[North American beaver]] (Castorimorpha), an [[capybara]] (Hystricomorpha)
| taxon = Rodentia
| authority = [[Thomas Edward Bowdich|Bowdich]], 1821
| range_map = Rodent range.png
| range_map_caption = Combined range o aw rodent species
| subdivision_ranks = [[Suborder]]s
| subdivision =
[[Sciuromorpha]]<br>
[[Castorimorpha]]<br>
[[Myomorpha]]<br>
[[Anomaluromorpha]]<br>
[[Hystricomorpha]]
}}
'''Rodents''' are [[mammal]]s o the [[Order (biology)|order]] '''Rodentia''', characterised bi a single pair o continuously growin [[incisors]] in ilka o the upper an lawer jaws that must be kept short bi gnawin.<ref name="rodent-encyclopedia">{{cite web | title = rodent - Encyclopedia.com | url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-rodent.html | accessdate = 2007-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Rodents: Gnawing Animals | url = http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/Animals/Rodents.htm | accessdate = 2007-11-03 | archive-date = 2007-10-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071018043939/http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/Animals/Rodents.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

| birth_place = [[Palace o Placentia]], [[Greenwich]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1558|11|17|1516|2|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[St James's Palace]], Lunnon
| date of burial = 14 December 1558
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]], Lunnon
| signature = Mary I Signature.svg
| religion=[[Roman Catholicism]]
}}
'''Mary I''' (18 Februar 1516&nbsp;– 17 November 1558) wis [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|Queen o Ingland]] an [[Kinrick o Ireland|Ireland]] frae Julie 1553 till her daith. Her executions o [[Protestantism|Protestants]] caused her opponents tae gie her the [[sobriquet]] "'''Bluidy Mary'''".

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

A '''feid''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|juː|d}}, referred tae in mair extreme cases as a '''bluid feid''', '''vendetta''', '''faida''', '''beef''', '''clan weir''', '''gang weir''', or '''private weir''', is a lang-runnin argument or fecht, aften atween [[social group]]s o fowk, especially [[faimily|faimilies]] or [[clan]]s. Feids begin acause ane pairty (correctly or incorrectly) feel itsef tae have been attackit, insultit or wrangit bi anither. Intense feelins o [[resentment]] trigger the initial [[Retributive juistice|retribution]], which causes the ither pairty tae feel equally aggrievit an [[revenge|vengeful]]. The dispute is subsequently fuelled bi a lang-runnin cycle o retaliatory [[violence]]. This continual cycle o provocation an retaliation maks it extremely difficult tae end the feid peacefully. Feids frequently involve the oreeginal pairties' faimily members an/or associates, can last for [[generation]]s, an mey result in extreme acts o [[veeolence]]. They can be interpretit as an extreme ootgrowthe o social relations based in [[faimily honour]].

{{fixscots}}
|country=United Kingdom|location=[[Seascale]], [[Cumbria]]|commissioned=1956|owner=Nuclear Decommissioning Authority|operator=[[Sellafield Ltd]]|ps_units_decommissioned=4 x 50 MWe, 1 x 24 MWe (net)<br>4 x 60 MWe, 1 x 36 MWe (gross)|extra={{gbmapping|NY034036}}}}

Awtho there are owerlappin definitions o the airt relatin tae [[cultur]], [[leid]], [[politics]] an [[historie]] (bytimes includin neibourin kintras), '''Flanders''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: ''[het] Vlaanderen'' {{IPA-nl|ˈvlaːndərə(n)||Nl-Vlaanderen.ogg}}) is the airt o [[Belgium]] whaur Fleems (a byleid o the [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]) is the maist common leid spikken bi fowk. The [[Flemish Region]] is the region o Belgium nou kent as Flanders. 

'''Intelligence''' haes been defined in mony different ways includin ane's capacity for [[logic]], [[abstraction|abstract thought]], [[unnerstaundin]], [[sel-awareness]], [[communication]], [[learnin]], emotional [[knawledge]], [[memory]], [[plan]]nin, [[creativity]] an [[problem solvin]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{Navbox
| name = Toyota Motor Corporation
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Toyota|Toyota Motor Corporation]]
|listclass = hlist

<br> {{native name|da|Grønland}}
  |image_flag               = Flag of Greenland.svg
  |image_coat               = Coat of arms Greenland.svg
  |national_motto           =
  |national_anthem          = <br />''[[Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit]]''<br />''{{small|Ye Oor Auncient Laund}}''
----
<!-- Self government and national anthem -->''[[Nuna asiilasooq]]''{{efn|1=''Nuna asiilasooq'' haes equal status as a [[naitional anthem]]  but is generally uised anly on the [[Sel-govrenance|sel-govrenment]] o Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not one but two national anthems|url=http://www.inatsisartut.gl/groenlands_landsting/landstingssamlinger/em_2003/dgopkt_behdato/spoergsmaal/50.html|publisher=[[Inatsisartut|Govrenment o Greenland]]|accessdate=7 October 2003}}</ref>}}<br />''{{small|The Laund o Great Lenth}}''</small>
  |image_map                = Greenland (orthographic projection).svg
  |map_width = 255px
  |map_caption = Location of '''Greenland'''
  |image_map2                = Kingdom of Denmark (orthographic projection).svg
  |map2_width = 255px
  |map_caption2 = Location o the [[Kinrick o Denmark]] consistin o '''Greenland''', the [[Faroe Islands]] (circled) an [[Denmark]]
  |capital = {{Coat of arms|Nuuk}}
  |coordinates              =  {{Coord|64|10|N|51|44|W|type:city}}
  |largest_city             = caipital
  |official_languages       = [[Greenlandic leid|Greenlandic]]{{ref label|aaa|a}}
  |languages_type           = Ither leids
  |languages                = [[Dens leid|Dens]]{{ref label|aaa|a}}
  |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |{{nowrap|88% [[Greenlandic Inuit]]}} (an European mixed) |12% [[Dens fowk|Dens]] an ither [[Ethnic groups in Europe|Europeans]]<ref name="cia-factbook">{{cite web
  |title       = Greenland
  |url       = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
  |work       = [[The World Factbook|CIA World Factbook]]
  |access-date       = 2018-02-09
  |archive-date       = 2020-05-09
  |archive-url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20200509035824/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
  |url-status       = dead
  }}</ref>{{ref label|bbb|b}}}}
  |demonym = {{unbulleted list |Greenlander |Greenlandic}}
  |membership = {{flag|Kinrick o Denmark}}
  |membership_type = Sovereign state
  |government_type          = {{nowrap|[[Dens Realm|Devolved govrenment]]}} within {{nowrap|[[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]]}} {{nowrap|[[constitutional monarchy]]}}
  |leader_title1            = [[Monarchy o Greenland|Monarch]]
  |leader_name1             = [[Frederick X o Denmark|Frederick X]]
  |leader_title2            = [[Leet o Dens Heich Commissioners in Greenland|Heich Commissioner]]
  |leader_name2             = [[Julie Præst Wilche]]
  |leader_title3            = [[Leet o Premiers o Greenland|Premier]]
  |leader_name3             = [[Múte Bourup Egede]]
  |leader_title4 = [[Pairlament o Greenland#Leet o Speakers o the Pairlament o Greenland|Speaker o the ''Inatsisartut'']]
  |leader_name4 = [[Mimi Karlsen]]
  |legislature              = {{nowrap|[[Pairlament o Greenland|''Inatsisartut'']]}}
  |sovereignty_type         = Autonomy {{nobold|within the [[Denmark|Kinrick o Denmark]]}}
  |established_event1       = {{nowrap|[[Norse settlements in Greenland|Norse colonisation]]}}
  |established_date1        = 11th century
  |established_event2       = {{nowrap|[[Norse Empire|Unifee'd wi Norawa]]{{ref label|bbb|b}}}}
  |established_date2        = 1262
  |established_event3       = Contact re-established <small>([[Dano-Norse empire|Dano-Norse colonies]])</small>
  |established_date3        = 1721
  |established_event4       = [[Treaty o Kiel|Cedit tae Denmark]]{{ref label|ccc|c}}
  |established_date4        = 14 Januar 1814
  |established_event5       = [[Amt (admeenistrative diveesion)|Amt]] status
  |established_date5        = 5 Juin 1953
  |established_event6       = Hame rule
  |established_date6        = 1 Mey 1979
  |established_event7       = Further autonomy and self rule
  |established_date7        = 21 June 2009<ref name=selvstyre/><ref name=selfrule>{{cite news
      |title       = Self-rule introduced in Greenland
      |url         = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8111292.stm
      |publisher        = BBC News
      |date        = 21 June 2009
      |accessdate  = 4 May 2010
 }}</ref>
  |area_km2                 = 2,166,086<!-- (410,449 ice-free) -->
  |area_rank                = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]];should not be any here -->
  |area_sq_mi               = 836,109 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
  |percent_water            = 83.1{{ref label|ddd|d}}
  |population_estimate      = 56,483 (14 September 2016)<ref>[http://www.stat.gl/dialog/main.asp?lang=en&sc=BE&version=201501 "Grønlands Statistik"]. ''stat.gl''.</ref>
  |population_census        =
  |population_estimate_year =
  |population_estimate_rank =
  |population_census_year   =
  |population_density_km2   = 0.028 <!-- (0.16 on ice-free areas) -->
  |population_density_sq_mi = 0.069 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
  |population_density_rank  = last
  |GDP_PPP = 11.6 billion kr.($1.8 billion)<ref name="Greenland in Figures 2013">{{cite book
  |title       = Greenland in Figures 2013
  |url         = http://www.stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2013/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf
  |publisher   = [[Statistics Greenland]]
  |isbn        = 978-87-986787-7-9
  |issn        = 1602-5709
  |accessdate  = 2 September 2013
 }}</ref>
  |GDP_PPP_year             = 2011
  |GDP_PPP_rank             = {{small|n/a}}
  |GDP_PPP_per_capita       =$37,000
  |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = {{small|n/a}}
  |Gini                     =  <!--number only-->
  |Gini_year                =
  |Gini_change              =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
  |Gini_ref                 =
  |Gini_rank                =
  |HDI                      = 0.786 <!--number only-->
  |HDI_year                 = 2010 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
  |HDI_change               = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
  |HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|author=Avakov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich |title=Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2012): A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p--IYwyuog0C&pg=PA51 |date=2012 |publisher=Algora Publishing |isbn=978-0-87586-892-9 |page=51}}</ref>
  |HDI_rank                 = 61st
  |currency                 = [[Dens krone]]
  |currency_code            = DKK
  |utc_offset               = +0 to −4
  |utc_offset_DST           =
  |time_zone_DST            =
  |date_format              = dd-mm-yyyy
  |drives_on                = richt
  |calling_code             = [[Telephone nummers in Greenland|+299]]
  |cctld                    = [[.gl]]
  |footnote_a               = {{note|aaa}} Greenlandic haes been the sole offeecial leid o Greenland syne 2009.<big><ref name=selvstyre>{{da icon}} [http://nyhederne-dyn.tv2.dk/article.php/id-23165644:gr%C3%B8nland-g%C3%A5r-over-til-selvstyre.html?rss TV 2 Nyhederne – "Grønland går over til selvstyre"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809031528/https://nyheder.tv2.dk/2009-06-21-groenland-gaar-over-til-selvstyre |date=2023-08-09 }} TV 2 Nyhederne (''[[TV 2 (Denmark)|TV 2]] News'') – Ved overgangen til selvstyre, er grønlandsk nu det officielle sprog. Retrieved 22 Januar 2012.</ref><ref name="law">{{da icon}} [http://www.stm.dk/multimedia/selvstyreloven.pdf Law of Greenlandic Selfrule] (see chaipter 7)</ref></big>
  |footnote_b               = {{note|bbb}} Dens influence reached Greenland in 1380 wi the ring o [[Olaf II o Denmark|Olav IV]] in Norawa, son o [[Haakon VI o Norawa]] an [[Margaret I o Denmark]].
  |footnote_c               = {{note|ccc}} Awtho previously unner Dens monarchy for fower hunder years, Greenland, the [[Faroe Islands]], an [[Iceland]] war formally Norse possessions till 1814.
  |footnote_d               = {{note|ddd}}As o 2000:<br />{{convert|410449|km2|abbr=on|0}} ice-free;<br />{{convert|1755637|km2|abbr=on|0}} ice-kivered.<br />Density: 0.14/km<sup>2</sup> (0.36 /sq.&nbsp;mi) for ice-free auries.
|religion = [[Kirk o Denmark]]
  |area_magnitude           = 1 E12
  |country_code             =
 }}

{{Year dab|1923}}
{{Year nav|1923}}
Year '''1923''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXIII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Monanday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Sunday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

A '''Common year''' is a [[calendar year]] wi exactly 365 [[day]]s, in contrast tae the langer [[leap year]].

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = chynged
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 477238786
| ImageFile3 = Acetic acid.jpg
| ImageFile3_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize3 = 244
| ImageName3 = Sample o acetic acid in a reagent bottle
| ImageFileL1 = Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula o acetic acid
| ImageFileR1 = Acetic-acid-CRC-GED-3D-vdW-B.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model o acetic acid
| ImageFileL2 =Acetic-acid-2D-flat.png
| ImageFileL2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL2 = Skeletal formula o acetic acid wi aw explicit hydogens addit
| ImageFileR2 = Acetic-acid-CRC-GED-3D-balls-B.png
| ImageFileR2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR2 = Baw an stick model o acetic acid
| IUPACName = Acetic acid<ref>{{cite book | title=A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (Recommendations 1993) | publisher=Blackwell Scientific publications | author=IUPAC, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry | year=1993 | chapter=Table 28(a) Carboxylic acids and related groups. Unsubstituted parent structures | url=http://www.acdlabs.eu/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_705.htm | isbn=0-632-03488-2 | access-date=2014-04-28 | archive-date=2018-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225011608/http://www.acdlabs.eu/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_705.htm%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=176|title = Acetic Acid - PubChem Public Chemical Database|work = The PubChem Project|location = USA|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information}}</ref>
| SystematicName = Ethanoic acid<ref name="BB-prs310305">IUPAC Provisional Recommendations 2004 [http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/BB-prs310305/Chapter1.pdf Chapter P-12.1; page 4]</ref>
| OtherNames = Methanecarboxylic acid<ref>{{cite book|title=Scientific literature reviews on generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food ingredients|publisher=National Technical Information Service|year=1974|page=1}}</ref><ref>"Chemistry", volume 5, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1961, page 374</ref>
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  Abbreviations = AcOH
|  CASNo = 64-19-7
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem = 176
|  PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|pubchem}}
|  ChemSpiderID = 171
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|  UNII = Q40Q9N063P
|  UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|  EINECS = 200-580-7
|  UNNumber = 2789
|  DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB03166
|  KEGG = D00010
|  KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
|  MeSHName = Acetic+acid
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 15366
|  ChEMBL = 539
|  ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|  IUPHAR_ligand = 1058
|  RTECS = AF1225000
|  ATCCode_prefix = G01
|  ATCCode_suffix = AD02
|  ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|S02|AA10}}
|  Beilstein = 506007
|  Gmelin = 1380
|  3DMet = B00009
|  RTECS = AF1225000
|  SMILES = CC(O)=O
|  StdInChI = 1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|  StdInChIKey = QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  C = 2
|  H = 4
|  O = 2
|  ExactMass = 60.021129372 g mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  Appearance = Colourless liquid
|  Odor = vinegar-like
|  Density = 1.049 g cm<sup>-3</sup>
|  Solubility = [[Miscible]]
|  MeltingPtK = 289
|  MeltingPtKH = 290
|  BoilingPtK = 391
|  BoilingPtKH = 392
|  LogP = -0.322
|  pKa = 4.76
|  pKb = 9.198
|  Viscosity = 1.22 mPa s
|  RefractIndex = 1.371
|  Dipole = 1.74 D
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
|  DeltaHf = -483.88--483.16 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  DeltaHc = -875.50--874.82 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  Entropy = 158.0 J K<sup>-1</sup> mol<sup>-1</sup>
|  HeatCapacity = 123.1 J K<sup>-1</sup> mol<sup>-1</sup>
}}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}} {{GHS05}}
|  GHSSignalWord = Danger
|  HPhrases = {{H-phrases|226|314}}
|  PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338|310}}
|  EUIndex = 607-002-00-6
|  EUClass = {{Hazchem C}}
|  RPhrases = {{R10}}, {{R35}}
|  SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S23}}, {{S26}}, {{S45}}
|  NFPA-F = 2
|  NFPA-H = 3
|  NFPA-R = 0
|  FlashPtC = 40
|  AutoignitionC = 427
|  LD50 = 3.31 g kg<sup>-1</sup>, oral (rat)
|  ExploLimits = 4-16%
}}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Related
|  Function = [[carboxylic acid]]s
|  OtherFunctn = [[Formic acid]]<br />[[Propionic acid]]
|  OtherCpds = [[Acetaldehyde]]<br />
[[Acetamide]]<br />
[[Acetic anhydride]]<br />
[[Acetonitrile]]<br />
[[Acetyl chloride]]<br />
[[Ethanol]]<br />
[[Ethyl acetate]]<br />
[[Potassium acetate]]<br />
[[Sodium acetate]]<br />
[[Thioacetic acid]]
}}
}}
'''Acetic acid''' {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|iː|t|ɨ|k}} (seestematically named '''ethanoic acid''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|θ|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|ɨ|k}}) is an [[organic compoond]] wi the [[chemical formula]] CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (an aa written as CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H or C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>).

{{infobox mineral
| name        = Asbestos
| boxwidth    = 
| boxbgcolor  = 
| image       = Asbestos with muscovite.jpg
| imagesize   = 
| alt         = 
| caption     = Fibrous [[tremolite]] asbestos on [[muscovite]]
| category    = 
| formula     = 
| strunz      = 09.ED.15
| dana        = 71.01.02d.03
| symmetry    = 
| unit cell   = 
| molweight   = 277.11 g
| color       = Green, reid, yellae, white, blue
| habit       = Amorphous, granular, massive
| system      = Orthorhombic
| twinning    = 
| cleavage    = 
| fracture    = Fibrous
| tenacity    = 
| mohs        = 2.5–3
| luster      = Silky
| streak      = White
| diaphaneity = 
| gravity     = 
| density     = 
| polish      = 
| opticalprop = Biaxial
| refractive  = 
| birefringence = 0.008
| pleochroism = 
| 2V          = 20° tae 60°
| dispersion  = relatively waik
| extinction  = 
| length fast/slow =
| fluorescence = Non-fluorescent
| absorption  = 
| melt        = 
| fusibility  = 
| diagnostic  = 
| solubility  = 
| impurities  = 
| alteration  = 
| other       = 
| prop1       = 
| prop1text   = 
| references = 
}}
'''Asbestos''' is a set o sax [[silicate minerals]] that occurs naitural-like.<ref name=Alleman&Mossman1997>{{Cite journal |date=July 1997 |author=Alleman, James E. |author2=Mossman, Brooke T |title=Asbestos Revisited |journal=[[Scientific American]] |pages=54–57 |url=http://virlab.virginia.edu/Nanoscience_class/lecture_notes/Lecture_14_Materials/Asbestos_CNT/Sci%20Am%20-%20Asbestos%20Revisited%20-%20July%201997.pdf |accessdate=26 November 2010 |bibcode=1997SciAm.277a..70A |volume=277 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0797-70 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603095555/http://www.virlab.virginia.edu/Nanoscience_class/lecture_notes/Lecture_14_Materials/Asbestos_CNT/Sci%20Am%20-%20Asbestos%20Revisited%20-%20July%201997.pdf |archivedate=2010-06-03 |df=dmy |url-status=dead }}</ref> The things thay aa hae in common is thair [[eponymous]] [[asbestiform]] [[Crystal habit|habit]]: lang (aboot 1:20 [[aspect ratio]]), thin [[fibrous]] [[creestal]]s, wi ilka viesible feebre makkit o millions o microscopic "fibrils" that can be released bi [[Abrasion (mechanical)|abrasion]] an ither processes.<ref name="gee">{{Cite journal|title=Asbestos: from 'magic' to malevolent mineral|last1=Gee|first1=David|last2=Greenberg|first2=Morris|journal=Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896–2000|publisher=[[European Environment Agency|EEA]]|location=Copenhagen|date=9 January 2002|issue=22|pages=52–63|url=http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/environmental_issue_report_2001_22/issue-22-part-05.pdf|isbn=92-9167-323-4|accessdate=20 April 2010}}</ref> Thay are for ordinar kent bi thair colours, the likes o ''blue asbestos'', ''broun asbestos'', ''white asbestos'', an ''green asbestos''.

'''La Cruz Brae''' (in Spaingie: ''Cerro La Cruz'') is a wee brae locatit in [[Pichilemu]], [[Chile]]. It is the tawest pynt o the ceety. The brae is named efter a cross locatit at its tap.

|Bundesland=Bremen
|Landkreis =urban
|Höhe  =12
|Fläche =326.73
|area_metro=11627
|Einwohner =548477
|pop_metro =2,400,000
|Stand  =2006-11-01
|pop_ref =
|PLZ  =28001–28779
|Vorwahl =0421
|Kfz  =HB <small>(wi 1 tae 2 letters an 1 tae 3 digits)</small><ref>The caursign HB wi 1 letter an 4 digits is reservit for vehicle registration in Bremerhaven.</ref>
|Gemeindeschlüssel=04 0 11 000
|NUTS  =
|LOCODE =DE BRE
|Gliederung=5 burghs, 18 destricts, 89 subdestricts
|Website =[http://www.bremen.de/ Bremen online]
|Bürgermeister=[[Jens Böhrnsen]]
|Bürgermeistertitel=[[Leet o mayors o Bremen|First mayor]]
|Partei =SPD
|ruling_party1=SPD |ruling_party2=Green |ruling_party3=
}}

| units2     = [[centimetre|cm]]
| inunits2   = {{gaps|100}}
| units3     = [[millimetre|mm]]
| inunits3   = {{gaps|1000}}
| units4     = [[kilometre|km]]
| inunits4   = {{gaps|0.001}}
| units5     = [[fit (unit)|ft]]
| inunits5   = {{gaps|3.28084}}
| units6     = [[inch|in]]
| inunits6   = {{gaps|39.3701}}

]]
|location_country = Fraunce
|locations        =
|area_served      =
|key_people       = [[{{#property:p169}}]] <br><small>(Chief Executive Officer)</small><br> [[Gunter Butschek]] <br><small>(Chief Operating Officer)</small>
|industry         = [[Aerospace]]
|products         = [[Airliner|Commercial airliners]] ([[Airbus#Civilian products|list]])
|services         =
| revenue = {{increase}} €66.767 billion<ref name="FS 2017">{{cite av media|url=http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/02/full-year-2017-results--airbus-overachieved-on-all-key-performan.html|title=Airbus Group SE Financial Statements 2017|format=PDF|publisher=Airbus|accessdate=18 February 2018}}</ref>
| revenue_year = [[Fiscal year|FY]] 2017
| operating_income = {{increase}} €4.253 billion<ref name="FS 2017"/>
| income_year = [[Fiscal year|FY]] 2017
| net_income = {{increase}} €2.873 billion<ref name="FS 2017"/>
| net_income_year = [[Fiscal year|FY]] 2017
| assets = {{increase}} €111.13 billion<ref name="FS 2016">{{cite av media|url=http://company.airbus.com/dam/assets/airbusgroup/int/en/investor-relations/documents/2017/AGM/Financial-Statements-2016-FINAL0/Airbus%20Financial%20Statements%202016.pdf|title=Airbus Group SE Financial Statements 2016|format=PDF|publisher=Airbus|accessdate=28 February 2017|archive-date=2017-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729133804/http://company.airbus.com/dam/assets/airbusgroup/int/en/investor-relations/documents/2017/AGM/Financial-Statements-2016-FINAL0/Airbus%20Financial%20Statements%202016.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| assets_year = [[Fiscal year|FY]] 2016
| equity = {{decrease}} €3.65 billion<ref name="FS 2016"/>
| equity_year = [[Fiscal year|FY]] 2016
|owner            =
| num_employees = 133,782
| num_employees_year = [[Fiscal year|FY]] 2016
|parent           = [[EADS]]
|divisions        =
|subsid           = [[Airbus Militar]],<br> [[Airbus Executive an Private Aviation|Airbus Executive<br> an Private Aviation]]
|slogan           = "Setting the standards"
|homepage         = [http://www.airbus.com/ www.airbus.com]
|footnotes        =
|intl             =
}}
 2013]]
'''Airbus''' is a [[Europe]]an manufacturer o ceevil aeroplanes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who we are|url=https://www.airbus.com/en/who-we-are/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222125154/https://www.airbus.com/en/who-we-are/|archive-date=2024-02-22|access-date=2024-02-24|website=www.airbus.com|publisher=Airbus SAS}}</ref>

'''Ghat''' ({{lang-ar|غات}} {{transl|ar|''Ġāt''}}) is ceety an the caipital o the [[Ghat Destrict]] in remote sooth-wastren [[Libie]].

| birth_place   = [[Biratnagar]],  [[Nepal]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = [[Nepal]]ese 
| ethnicity     = 
| occupation   = Poet, translator
| movement     = 
| spouse       = Goma Dhungel 
| partner      = 
| children     = Ojaswee Pokhrel ({{small|Daughter}}), Ajesh Pokhrel ({{small|Son}})
| alma_mater   = Tribhuvan Varsity
| website      = [http://sumanpokhrel.com/ Official Website]
}}
'''Suman Pokhrel''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:सुमन पोखरेल|सुमन पोखरेल]]}}; born September 21, 1967), is a [[Nepal]]ese poet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foundationsaarcwriters.com/add_peot_table_des.php?table_id=8&poet_id=1&des_id=140 |title=Suman Pokhrel |publisher=Foundation of SAARC Wirters and Literature |date= |accessdate=2017-08-04 |archive-date=2019-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401182311/http://www.foundationsaarcwriters.com/add_peot_table_des.php?table_id=8&poet_id=1&des_id=140 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="satchidanandna1">{{cite|title=The Songs We Share|first=|last=|editor=K. Satchidanandan & Ajeet Cour|publisher=Foundation of SAARC Wirters and Literature|date=2011|pages=88, 179, 255|ISBN=8188703214}}</ref><ref name="prachyareview.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.prachyareview.com/poems-by-suman-pokhrel|2=|first=Suman|last=Pokhrel|title=Two Poems by Suman Pokhrel|translator=Abhi Subedi|editor=Shafinur Shafin|publisher=Prachya Review|website=prachyareview.com|date=12 September 2015|accessdate=2017-08-08|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230912/https://www.prachyareview.com/poems-by-suman-pokhrel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Art of Being Human, An Anthology of International Poetry – Volume 9 p.144, 145, Canada Editors- Daniela Voicu & Brian Wrixon, {{ISBN|9781927682777}}</ref><ref name="lifeandlegends1">{{cite web|url=http://lifeandlegends.com/suman-pokhrel-translated-dr-abhi-subedi|title=Suman Pokhrel Translated by Dr Abhi Subedi|first=Suman|last=Pokhrel|translator=Abhi Subedi|editor=Kalpna Singh-Chitnis|publisher=Life and Legends|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref>

'''Helium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi [[Chemical seembol|seembol]] '''He''' an [[atomic nummer]] 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, [[inert]], [[monatomic]] [[gas]] that heids the [[noble gas]] group in the [[periodic table]]. Its [[bylin pynt|boilin]] an [[meltin pynt|meltin]] pynts are the lawest amang the [[Chemical element|elements]] an it exists anly as a gas except in extreme condeetions.

|birth_place      = [[Florence]], [[Republic o Florence]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1521|12|1|1475|12|11|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other            = Leo
}}
'''Pape Leo X''' (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521), born '''Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 9 Mairch 1513 til his daith in 1521.<ref>{{cite web|title=The List of Popes.|work= The Catholic Encyclopedia|volume= 12|location= New York|publisher= Robert Appleton Company|year= 1911|accessdate= 4 April 2013|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm}}</ref> The seicont son o [[Lorenzo the Magnificent]], ruler o the [[Florentine Republic]], he wis promuived tae the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1489; subsequently promuivin tae the rank o [[cardinal-deacon]].

{{fixscots}}

'''Dentylion wine''' is a kynd o drink made fae [[dentylion]]s speicially in midwast [[America]]e.

|death_place=[[Avignon]], [[Fraunce in the Middle Ages|Kinrick o Fraunce]]
|other=John}}
'''Pape John XXII''' ({{lang-la|Ioannes XXII}}; 1244<ref>{{Citation|title=Pope John XXII|date=2010-01-01|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001/acref-9780198662624-e-4718|work=The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001/acref-9780198662624-e-4718|isbn=978-0-19-866262-4|access-date=2023-03-23}}</ref> – 4 December 1334), born '''Jacques Duèze''' (or '''d'Euse'''), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 7 August 1316 tae his daith in 1334. He wis the seicont Avignon Pape, electit bi a conclave in [[Lyon]] assembled bi Keeng Louis X's brither Philip, the Coont o Poitiers, later King Philip V o [[Fraunce]].

|Lageplan          = Wanderup in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Eggebek
|Höhe              = 24
|Fläche            = 28.64
|Einwohner         = 2235
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24997
|Vorwahl           = 04606
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 174
|Adresse-Verband   = Hauptstraße 2<br />24852 Eggebek
|Website           = [http://www.amt-eggebek.de/ www.amt-eggebek.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Ulrike Carstens
}}

'''''Macbeth''''' {{IPAc-en|m|ə|k|ˈ|b|ɛ|θ}} (full title '''''The Tragedy of Macbeth''''', ''{{lang-sco|The Tragedie o Macbeth}}''<ref name="grading">{{cite web|url = https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1672 | publisher = University of Glasgow| website = Scottish Corpus of Texts & Speech | title = SCOTS - The Tragedie o Macbeth | accessdate = 3 October 2020 }}</ref>) is a [[tragedy]] written bi [[William Shakespeare]], an is considered ane o his darkest an maist pouerfu wirks. Set mainly in Scotland, the play illustrates the damagin pheesical an psychological effects o poleetical ambeetion on those who seek pouer for its ain sake.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-10|title=Theme Of Power In Macbeth - English Summary|url=https://englishsummary.com/lesson/theme-power-macbeth/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=englishsummary.com|language=en-GB}}</ref>

{{aboot|the set o (sociological or in a philosophical or semantic) norms|the type o hill|Law (hill)}}
{{cleanup|reason=Needs general copyediting}}
'''Law''' is a seestem o social rules for ordinar enforced throo a set o structurt institutions. Law affects ilkaday life an society in a variety o weys. Contract law regulates awthing frae buyin a bus ticket tae trokin swaptions on a derivatives mercat. Haudin law ootlines richts an obleegations relatit tae buyin, sellin, or rentin real haudin sic as hames an biggins. Trust law applees tae assets hauden for investment, sich as pension fonds. Tort law allous claims for assythment whan somebody or thair haudin is skaithed. If the hairm is creeminalised in a penal code, creeminal law offers means that the state prosecutes an punishes the perpetrator by. Constitutional law provides a framewark for creatin laws, pertectin fowk's human richts, an electin poleetical representatives, while admeenistrative law allous ordinar ceetizens tae chailenge the wey govrenments exerceese pouer. Innernaitional law regulates maiters atween sovring nation-states in awthing frae troke tae the environs tae militar action. "The rule o law", wrate the [[auncient Greece|auncient Greek]] philosopher [[Aristotle]] in 350 BC, "is better nor the rule o onie indiveedual."

'''Lealtie''' is [[Fixation (psychology)|devotion]] an [[faith]]funess tae a cause, [[kintra]], group, or [[person]].

{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = 
|image = Feverfew.jpg
|taxon = Tanacetum parthenium
|authority = ([[L.]]) Sch. Bip.
|synonyms = {{species list
    |Chrysanthemum parthenium |(L.) Bernh.
    |Matricaria parthenium |L.
    |Pyrethrum parthenium |(L.) Sm.
    }}
}}
'''''Tanacetum parthenium''''', kent as '''flechy nellie''' or '''kill-the-flech''', is a [[flouerin plant]] in the daisy faimily [[Asteraceae]].

'''Optical chairacter recogneetion (optical chairacter reader)''' ('''OCR''') is the [[Machine|mechanical]] or [[Electronics|electronic]] conversion o [[eemage]]s o teeped, haundwritten or prented text into machine-encodit text, whither frae a scanned document, a photo o a document, a scene-photo (for example the text on signs an billbuirds in a laundscape photo) or frae subteetle text superimposed on an image (for example frae a telly broadcast).<ref>https://dev.havenondemand.com/apis/ocrdocument#overview {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415060125/https://dev.havenondemand.com/apis/ocrdocument#overview |date=2016-04-15 }}</ref>

In Scots folklore the '''fachan''' (or '''fachin''',<ref name="Campbell2">Campbell, John Francis (1893) [1862]. ''Popular Tales of the West Highlands''. {{En}} Vol. 4 (New ed.). Alexander Gardner. pp. 297–98.</ref> fachen, Direach Ghlinn Eitidh or Dithreach (dwarf of Glen Etive)) is a monster or giant descrieve bi John Francis Campbell in ''Popular Tales of the West Highlands'' (Scots: Faur ben Tales o the West Hielands) as hivin ae ee in the middle o its coupon, ae haund comin oot its brieist instead o airms, an ae leg comin frae its central axis. It haes ae tuft of hair on the tap o its heid, bi Campbell's wey o it "it war easier to tak a muntain frae the root nor tae bend that tuft." Campbell gies tent tae the possible influence o craiturs frae [[Arabs|Arabic]] tradeetion sic as the Nesnas or Shikk, descrieved as "hauf o a human being" an happing aboot on ane leg wi muckle agility.

{{fixscots|date=Julie 2021}}

|death_place= [[Roum]], [[Byzantine Empire]]
}}

|death_place = [[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]
|alma_mater       = [[Varsity o Paris]] (BA/MA)
|institutions     = [[Varsity o Paris VIII]]
|school_tradition  = [[Continental philosophie]]<br>[[Post-structuralism]]<ref>Claire Colebrook, ''Philosophy and Post-structuralist Theory: From Kant to Deleuze'', Edinburgh University Press, 2005.</ref>
|main_interests    = [[Aesthetics]], [[history o Wastren philosophie]], [[metaphilosofie]], [[metapheesics]]
|notable_ideas     = [[Affect (philosophie)|Affect]], [[Assemblage (philosophie)|assemblage]], [[bouk withoot organs]], [[deterritorialization]], [[line o flicht]], [[Minority (philosophie)|minority]], [[plane o immanence]], [[Rhizome (philosophie)|rhizome]], [[schizoanalysis]], [[transcendental empiricism]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze, ''[[Difference and Repetition]]'', A&C Black, 2004[1968], pp. 56 and 143.</ref><ref>Adrian Parr (ed.), ''The Deleuze Dictionary (Revised Edition)'', Edinburgh University Press, 2010, p. 289: "Unlike Kant, Deleuze does not conceive of [...] unthought conditions as abstract or necessary philosophical entities, but as contingent tendencies beyond the reach of empirical consciousness."</ref> [[univocity o bein]], the [[Virtuality (philosophie)|Virtual]]
|influences        = [[Gregory Bateson|Bateson]], [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]], [[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]], [[William S. Burroughs|Burroughs]],<ref>Michael A. Peters, ''Poststructuralism, Marxism, and Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics'', Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, p. 103.</ref> [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Duns Scotus|Scotus]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Marcel Proust|Proust]], [[Gilbert Simondon|Simondon]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]], [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Pierre Klossowski|Klossowski]], [[Georges Canguilhem|Canguilhem]], [[Jean Hyppolite|Hyppolite]], [[Ferdinand Alquié|Alquié]], [[Maurice de Gandillac|Gandillac]], [[Jakob von Uexküll]],<ref name="Agamben 39">[[Giorgio Agamben]], ''The Open: Man and Animal'', trans. Kevin Attell (Stanford University Press, 2004), p. 39.</ref> [[Alfred North Whitehead|Whitehead]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, ''Dialogues II'', Columbia University Press, 2007, p. vii.</ref> [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]],<ref>Gilles Deleuze, ''[[Cinema 1: The Movement Image|Cinema 1: The Movement-Image]]'', A&C Black, 2001, p. 69.</ref> [[Jean Wahl|Wahl]]<ref>Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, ''Dialogues II'', Columbia University Press, 2007, pp. 57–8, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam: "Apart from Sartre, the most important philosopher in France was Jean Wahl." Deleuze goes on to credit Wahl for introducing him to English and American thought. Wahl was among the very first to write about [[Alfred North Whitehead]] and [[William James]]—both arguably very important to Deleuze—in French. The idea of Anglo-American pluralism in Deleuze's work shows influence of Jean Wahl (see also Mary Frances Zamberlin, ''Rhizosphere'' (New York: Routledge, 2006, p. 47) and Simone Bignall, Sean Bowden, Paul Patton (eds.), ''Deleuze and Pragmatism'', Routledge, 2014, p. 2).</ref>
|influenced        = [[Félix Guattari|Guattari]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Antonio Negri|Negri]], [[Michael Hardt|Hardt]], [[Brian Massumi|Massumi]], [[Manuel DeLanda|DeLanda]], [[Luis Alberto Spinetta|Spinetta]],  [[Rosi Braidotti|Braidotti]], [[Peter Sloterdijk|Sloterdijk]], [[Levi Bryant|Bryant]], [[Bernard Stiegler|Stiegler]], [[Michael J. Shapiro|Shapiro]], [[Bryan Reynolds|Reynolds]], [[Giorgio Agamben|Agamben]]
}}
'''Gilles Deleuze''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒil dəløz|lang}}; 18 Januar 1925&nbsp;– 4 November 1995) wis a French [[philosopher]] who, frae the early 1960s till his daith, wrote on [[philosophie]], [[leeteratur]], [[film]], an [[fine airt]]. His maist popular warks war the twa volumes o ''[[Capitalism and Schizophrenia]]'': ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]'' (1972) an ''[[A Thousand Plateaus]]'' (1980), baith co-written wi psychoanalyst [[Félix Guattari]]. His metapheesical treatise ''[[Difference and Repetition]]'' (1968) is conseedert bi mony scholars tae be his [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]].<ref name=SEP>{{cite web|title=Gilles Deleuze|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/deleuze/|work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|accessdate=17 February 2011}} See also: "''Difference and Repetition'' is definitely the most important work published by Deleuze." (Edouard Morot-Sir, from the back cover of the first edition of the English translation), or James Williams' judgment: "It is nothing less than a revolution in philosophy and stands out as one of the great philosophical works of the twentieth century" (James Williams, ''Gilles Deleuze's Difference and Repetition: A Critical Introduction and Guide'' [Edinburgh UP, 2003], p. 1).</ref> [[A. W. Moore (philosopher)|A. W. Moore]], citin [[Bernard Williams]]'s criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze amang the "greatest philosophers".<ref name="Moore" >[[A. W. Moore (philosopher)|A. W. Moore]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=vo-ZLmfwe_oC&pg=PA543  ''The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics: Making Sense of Things''], Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 543: 'intellectual power and depth; a grasp of the sciences; a sense of the political, and of human destructiveness as well as creativity; a broad range and a fertile imagination; an unwillingness to settle for the superficially reassuring; and, in an unusually lucky case, the gifts of a great writer.'</ref> His wark haes influenced a variety o disciplines athort philosophie an airt, includin [[leeterar theory]], [[post-structuralism]] an [[postmodrenism]].<ref name="See 1991">See, for example, [[Steven Best]] an [[Douglas Kellner]], ''Postmodern Theory'' (Guilford Press, 1991), which devotes a chapter to Deleuze and Guattari.</ref>

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Camelids
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|45|0}}Middle [[Eocene]]-[[Holocene]]
| image = Camel seitlich trabend.jpg
| image_caption = A [[Bactrian caumel]] walkin in the snow
| taxon = Camelidae
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821
| subdivision_ranks = [[Tribe (biology)|Tribe]]s
| subdivision = * [[Camelini]] <small>Gray, 1821</small>
* [[Lamini]] <small>Webb, 1965</small>
| range_map = Camelid Range.png
| range_map_caption = Current range o camelids, aw species
}}
'''Camelids''' are members o the biological [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Camelidae, the anly currently livin faimily in the suborder [[Tylopoda]].

<!--This looks 100% like cassia, not cinnamon (despite what the name of the file is-->

on ''Hajj'' in 2008]]
The '''''Hajj''''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|حج}}}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥaǧǧ}}'' "[[wikt:pilgrimage|pilgrimage]]") is an [[Islam]]ic pilgrimage tae [[Mecca]] an the lairgest gatherin o [[Muslim]] fowk in the warld every year.<ref>[http://english.irib.ir/radioislam/news/islam-in-asia/item/85314-about-18-million-devotees-commemorate-arbaeen-in-karbala Imam Husayn Shrine : by numbers]</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/24/hajj-2012-muslim-pilgrimage-mecca-photos_n_2010818.html Hajj 2012: Muslims Embark On Pilgrimage To Mecca]</ref>

|Lageplan          = Tetenhusen in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Kropp-Stapelholm
|Höhe              = 4
|Fläche            = 23.13
|Einwohner         = 937
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24817
|Vorwahl           = 04624
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 087
|Adresse-Verband   = Am Markt 10<br />24848 Kropp
|Website           = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Jürgen Kroll
|Partei            =
}}

A '''diacreetic''' is a for ordinar a wee merk eikit tae a letter o the [[ABC|aw-bay-sae]]. The wird comes frae frae the [[Greek]] ''διακριτικός'' (''diakritikós'', "disteenguishin"). Some diacreetical merks, sich as the grave an acute, but no the cedeela, is aften cried ''accents''. Diacreetical merks for ordinar kythes abuin or ablo a letter.

{{'}}'''Boys o the Auld Brigade'''{{'}} is a tradeetional [[Erse]] [[fowk sang]]. It recoonts the [[Erse Weir o Unthirldom]]. The story o the sang is telt frae the pynt o view o a boy askin his faither aboot his feelins ae [[Easter]] morn (the annual day o memberance in Ireland). The faither gaes on tae tell the laddie hou he mynt takkin pairt in the war. It taks a mair reflective theme unlike mair millitant Erse Republican sangs.

The '''Iranian Revolution''' (kent as the '''Islamic Revolution''' or '''1979 Revolution''' an aw;<ref name = "Chamber">[http://www.iranchamber.com/history/islamic_revolution/islamic_revolution.php  Islamic Revolution], Iran Chamber.</ref><ref name = "Encarta">[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588431/Islamic_Revolution_of_Iran.html  Islamic Revolution of Iran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028082940/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588431/Islamic_Revolution_of_Iran.html |date=2009-10-28 }}, MS Encarta. 2009-10-31.</ref><ref>[http://www.internews.org/visavis/BTVPagesTXT/Theislamicrevolution.html  The Islamic Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227000031/http://internews.org/visavis/BTVPagesTXT/Theislamicrevolution.html |date=2009-02-27 }}, Internews.</ref><ref>[http://www.iranian.com/revolution.html  Islamic Revolution].</ref><ref name = "Jubilee">[http://www.jubileecampaign.org/home/jubilee/iran_profile.pdf  Iran Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806025221/http://www.jubileecampaign.org/home/jubilee/iran_profile.pdf |date=2006-08-06 }}, PDF.</ref><ref>''The Shah and the Ayatollah: Iranian Mythology and Islamic Revolution'' (Hardcover), ISBN 0-275-97858-3, by Fereydoun Hoveyda, brother of [[Amir Abbas Hoveyda]].</ref> [[Persian leid|Persian]]: انقلاب اسلامی, Enghelābe Eslāmi or انقلاب بیست و دو بهمن) refers tae events involvin the owerthrow o [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran's monarchy]] (Pahlavi dynasty) unner [[Shah]] [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] an its replacement wi an [[Islamic republic]] unner [[Ayatollah]] [[Ruhollah Khomeini]], the leader o the [[revolution]].

{{About |the filosofer an statesman|the 20t century penter|Francis Bacon (airtist)}}

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477315142
| Name = Hydrogen peroxide
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Wasserstoffperoxid.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Structural formula o hydrogen peroxide
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Hydrogen-peroxide-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-an-stick model o the hydrogen peroxide molecule
| ImageSizeR1=120px
| IUPACName = dihydrogen dioxide
| OtherNames = Dioxidane<br>Oxidanyl
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = BBX060AN9V
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00008
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
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| InChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYAL
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
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| StdInChI = 1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 7722-84-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 763
| PubChem = 784
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2448
| RTECS = MX0900000 (>90% soln.)<br />MX0887000 (>30% soln.)
| EINECS = 231-765-0
| UNNumber = 2015 (>60% soln.)<br />2014 (20–60% soln.)<br />2984 (8–20% soln.)
| ATCCode_prefix = A01
| ATCCode_suffix = AB02
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|D08|AX01}}, {{ATC|S02|AA06}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = {{chem|2(HO)}}
|   MolarMass = 34.0147 g/mol
|   Appearance = Very licht blue colour; colourless in solution
|   Odor = slichtly sharp
|   Density = 1.135 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, 30-percent)<br />1.450 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, pure)
|   Solubility = [[Miscible]]
|   SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[alcohol]] <br> insoluble in petroleum ether
|   MeltingPtC = -0.43
|   BoilingPtC = 150.2
|   pKa = 11.75
|   RefractIndex = 1.4061
|   Viscosity = 1.245&nbsp;c[[Poise|P]] (20&nbsp;°C)
|   Dipole = 2.26&nbsp;[[Debye|D]]
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -136.10 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy =
| HeatCapacity = 1.267 J/g K (gas) <br> 2.619 J/g K (liquid)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0164.htm ICSC 0164 (>60% soln.)]
|   EUIndex = 008-003-00-9
|   EUClass = Oxidant ('''O''')<br />Corrosive ('''C''')<br />Harmful ('''Xn''')
|   RPhrases = {{R5}}, {{R8}}, {{R20/22}}, {{R35}}
|   SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S17}}, {{S26}}, {{S28}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
|   NFPA-H = 3
|   NFPA-F = 0
|   NFPA-R = 2
|   NFPA-O = OX
|   FlashPt = Non-flammable
|   LD50 = 1518 mg/kg
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherCpds = [[watter (molecule)|Watter]]<br />[[Ozone]]<br />[[Hydrazine]]<br />[[Hydrogen disulfide]]<br />[[Dioxygen difluoride]]
  }}
}}

In Scots folklore the '''fachan''' (or '''fachin''',<ref name="Campbell2">Campbell, John Francis (1893) [1862]. ''Popular Tales of the West Highlands''. {{En}} Vol. 4 (New ed.). Alexander Gardner. pp. 297–98.</ref> fachen, Direach Ghlinn Eitidh or Dithreach (dwarf of Glen Etive)) is a monster or giant descrieve bi John Francis Campbell in ''Popular Tales of the West Highlands'' (Scots: Faur ben Tales o the West Hielands) as hivin ae ee in the middle o its coupon, ae haund comin oot its brieist instead o airms, an ae leg comin frae its central axis. It haes ae tuft of hair on the tap o its heid, bi Campbell's wey o it "it war easier to tak a muntain frae the root nor tae bend that tuft." Campbell gies tent tae the possible influence o craiturs frae [[Arabs|Arabic]] tradeetion sic as the Nesnas or Shikk, descrieved as "hauf o a human being" an happing aboot on ane leg wi muckle agility.

In common uisage, '''thift''' is the takin o anither person's [[property]] wioot that person's permission or [[consent]] wi the intent tae deprive the richtfu awner o it.<ref name="Webster">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=''[[Merriam-Webster]]''|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theft}}</ref><ref name="legal-dictionary">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=legal-dictionary.The freedictionary.com|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/theft}}</ref>

'''Vegetation''' is general plant life an the [[grund cover]] providit bi plants.  Vegetation haes na parteecular taxa, life furms, structur, spatial extent, or ony ither specific botanical or geografic characteristics. It is broader nor ''[[Flora (plants)|flora]]'' which refers exclusively tae species composeetion. Aiblins the closest synonym is [[plant community]], but ''vegetation'' can, an eften daes, refer tae a wider range o spatial scales nor that term daes, includin scales as lairge as the global.  Primeval reidwid forests, coastal mangrove stands, sphagnum bogs, desert sile crusts, roadside weed patches, wheat fields, cultivatit gairdens an lawns; aw are encompassed bi the term ''vegetation''.

section in a [[Brazi]]lian supermercat]]
A '''supermercat''', a muckle form o the tradeetional [[grocery store]], is a [[sel-service]] [[Retail#Teeps o ootlets|shop]] offerin a wide variety o [[fuid]] an hoosehauld products, organised intae aisles.

'''Cley''', '''clabber''' or '''glaur''' is a kynd o [[syle]] that is slairgy tae the titch. It is aften uised in the makkin o [[gairdenin]] [[pat]]s. Dependin on the kynd, it whiles haes a shairp textur, an is whiles gey mingin. Cleys are complex materials containin mony different kynds o atoms, houaniver, aw cleys conteen muckle nummers o [[silicon]] (Si) an [[oxygen]] (O) atoms, jyned thegether for tae mak [[silicate]]. Thay furm whan stanes are brak doun or wathered. For tae mak [[laim]], cley is moolded in shape, dried, an than fired in a furnace or [[kil]] for tae mak it haird.
{{Commonscat|Clay}}

{{short description|Japanese Go player}}
'''Kumiko Yashiro''' is a Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]].<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Yashiro%20Kumiko Kumiko Yashiro at GoBase]</ref><ref name="sensei">[https://senseis.xmp.net/?YashiroKumiko Kumiko Yashiro at Sensei's Library]</ref><ref name="pro">[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000332.htm Official profile]</ref> Her [[husband]] is an aw a perfaisional Go player.
==Records==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="sensei"/><ref name="pro"/>
|-
|1994
|Obtainit perfaisional status
|-
|1999
|Finalist at the Weemen's Champion title (女流最強位)
|-
|2002
|Promotit tae 5 dan
|-
|2003
|Challenger at the Weemen's Honinbo title (女流本因坊). She an aw obtainit 200 career wins.
|-
|2005 & 2006
|Obtainit the Weemen's Honinbo title. She defeatit [[Kaori Chinen]] in 2005. She kept the title until her lose tae [[Xie Yimin]] in 2007.
|-
|2005
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|-
|2007
|[[Teacher]] at [[NHK]] Go programs
|-
|2011
|Qualifiit tae the challenger determination league at the Weemen's Grand Master title (女流名人)
|-
|2013
|Promotit tae 6 dan
|-
|2018
|Finalist at the Weemen's Grand Master title. Her opponent wis [[Rina Fujisawa]].
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}

| birth_place = (probably Balfour), [[Fife]], Scotland
| death_date = 29 May 1546 (aged {{circa|lk=no|52}})
| death_place = [[St Andras Castle]], Fife, Scotland
| buried = 
| nationality = [[Kinrick o Scotland|Scots]]
| religion = [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| residence = 
| parents = John Beaton an Isobel Monypenny
| spouse = 
| children = 
| occupation = 
| profession = 
| previous_post = [[Coadjutor Airchbeeshop]] o St Andras 1537–1539
| education =
| alma_mater = 
| motto = 
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| coat_of_arms = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
|created_cardinal_by=[[Pape Paul III]]}}
'''David Beaton''' (an aa '''Beton''' or '''Bethune''';{{efn|Thare hae been alternate spellins gien for the Cardinal an his family, maist commonly [[Clan Bethune|Bethune]], Beton, or Beatoun.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biographia Britannica|date=1780|publisher=Bathurst|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8LNQAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA37|accessdate=29 September 2017|language=en}}</ref>  The cardinal spelt his awn name ''Betovn'' (Betoun).<ref>{{cite book|title=Eighth Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts|date=1881|publisher=Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts|page=304|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYMQAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA304|accessdate=29 September 2017|language=en}}</ref>}} {{circa|lk=no|1494}}{{snd}}29 Mey 1546) wis [[Airchbeeshop o St Andras]] an the last [[Scotland|Scots]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] afore the [[Scots Reformation|Reformation]].

{| class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="260"
|+ <big>'''Bridgend County Borough<br>Bwrdeisdref Sirol Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr'''</big>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Geography
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface area|Area]]'''<br />- Total<br />- % Watter
|[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi aurie|Ranked 17th]]<br />246&nbsp;km²<br />? %
|-
!Admin HQ
|[[Bridgend]]
|-
![[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
|GB-BGE
|-
![[ONS coding seestem|ONS code]]
|00PB
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Population]]''':<br />- ({{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}})<br />- [[Densitie]]<br />&nbsp;
|[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population|Ranked {{Welsh council population|RNK=00PB}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|POP=00PB}}<br />[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population densitie|Ranked {{Welsh council population|DRK=00PB}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|DEN=00PB}} / km²
|-
!Ethnicity
|98.4% White.
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Welsh leid]]'''<br />- Ony skills
|[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|Ranked 14t]]<br />19.9%
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Politics
|-
!Control
|{{Welsh cooncil control|ONS=00PB}}
|-
![[MPs electit in the UK general election, 2010|MPs]]
|
*[[Huw Irranca-Davies]]
*[[Madeleine Moon]]
|-
![[Members o the Naitional Assembly for Wales|AMs]]
|
*[[Carwyn Jones]] (Bridgend Constituency)
*[[Janice Gregory]] (Ogmore Constituency)
*[[Sooth Wales Wast (Naitional Assembly for Wales electoral region)|Sooth Wales Wast]]<br />(Regional)
|-
![[Member o the European Parliament|MEPs]]
|[[Wales_(European_Parliament_constituency)|Wales]]
|}

) 
| foundation    = Lunnon (1792) 
| location      = [[Swindon]], [[Unitit Kinrick]]
| key_people    = Walker Boyd ([[Chairman]])<br>Kate Swann ([[CEO]])
| industry      = [[Retail]] 
| products      = 
| revenue       = [[Poond sterling|£]]1,243 million (2012)<ref name=prelims2012>[http://www.whsmithplc.co.uk/docs/press-releases/Press_Release_2012_Prelims_Combined_FINAL.pdf Preliminary Results 2012]</ref>
| operating_income=[[Poond sterling|£]]102 million (2012)<ref name=prelims2012/>
| net_income= [[Poond sterling|£]]84 million (2012)<ref name=prelims2012/>
| num_employees = 16,858 (2010)
| homepage      = [http://www.whsmithplc.co.uk www.whsmithplc.co.uk]
| intl = yes
}}
[[Image:Whsmith.jpg|right]]

'''Knawledge''' is the information a [[body]] is familiar wi. It includes aw facts at a bodie haes learned&mdash;like frae [[eddication]] an [[experience]]s. 

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Allium cepa
| image = Mixed onions.jpg
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms=
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Species synonymy</small>
|''Allium angolense'' <small>Baker</small>
|''Allium aobanum'' <small>Araki</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' <small>auct.</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' var. ''condensum'' <small>Millán  </small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' var. ''fertile'' <small>Millán</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' f. ''rotterianum'' <small>Voss ex J.Becker</small>
|''Allium ascalonicum'' var. ''sterile'' <small>Millán</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''aggregatum'' <small>G.Don</small>
|''Allium'' cepa var. ''anglicum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''argenteum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''bifolium'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''crinides'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''flandricum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''globosum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''hispanicum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''jamesii'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''lisboanum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''luteum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''multiplicans'' <small>L.H.Bailey</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''portanum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''praecox'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''rosum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''sanguineum'' <small>Alef</small>.
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''solaninum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''tripolitanum'' <small>Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepa'' var. ''viviparum'' <small>(Metzg.) Alef.</small>
|''Allium cepaeum'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
|''Allium commune'' <small>Noronha</small>
|''Allium cumaria'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.</small>
|''Allium esculentum'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Allium napus'' <small>Pall. ex Kunth</small>
|''Allium nigritanum'' <small>A.Chev.</small>
|''Allium pauciflorum'' <small>Willd. ex Ledeb.</small>
|''Allium salota'' <small>Dostál</small>
|''Ascalonicum sativum'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa alba'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa esculenta'' <small>Gray</small>
|''Cepa pallens'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa rubra'' <small>P.Renault</small>
|''Cepa vulgaris'' <small>Garsault</small>
|''Kepa esculenta'' <small>Raf.</small>
|''Porrum cepa'' <small>(L.) Rchb.</small>
}}
|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261|title=Allium  cepa   L. — The Plant List|work=theplantlist.org|access-date=2017-06-21|archive-date=2017-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722182348/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295261|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
An '''ingan''' (''Allium cepa'' L., frae Laitin ''cepa'' "ingan") is a [[vegetable]] o the genus ''[[Allium]]'' weel uised in ceukin.

'''Semantics''' (frae {{lang-grc|[[wikt:σημαντικός|σημαντικός]]}} ''sēmantikós'', "signeeficant")<ref>{{LSJ|shmantiko/s|σημαντικός|ref}}</ref><ref>The wird is derived frae the [[Auncient Greek]] wird {{lang|grc|σημαντικός}} (''semantikos''), "relatit tae meanin, signeeficant", frae {{lang|grc|σημαίνω}} ''semaino'', "tae signify, tae indicate", which is frae {{lang|grc|σῆμα}} ''sema'', "sign, mark, token". The plural is uised in analogy wi wirds seemilar tae ''pheesics'', which wis in the neuter plural in Auncient Greek an meant "things relatin tae naitur".</ref> is the study o [[meanin (lingueestics)|meanin]].

|type          = Sports organisation
|headquarters  = [[Nyon]], Swisserland
|coords        = {{Coord|46.371009|6.23103|region:CH-VD_type:landmark}}
|region_served = Europe
|membership    = [[:en:List of men's national association football teams#UEFA (Europe)|54 full member associations]]
|language      = Inglis, French, German
|leader_title  = [[:en:List of Presidents of UEFA|Preses]]
|leader_name   = [[Aleksander Čeferin]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/organisation/congress/news/newsid=2403250.html|title=Čeferin elected as UEFA President|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=2016-09-14}}</ref>
|leader_title2 = Vice-preses
|leader_name2  = [[Reinhard Grindel]]<br>[[Hryhoriy Surkis]]<br>[[Fernando Gomes (fitbaw admeenistrator)|Fernando Gomes]]<br>[[Michele Uva]] 
|leader_title3 = General Secretar
|leader_name3  = [[Theodore Theodoridis]] 
|leader_title4 = Honorary President
|leader_name4  = [[Lennart Johansson]]
|main_organ    = UEFA Congress
|parent_organization = [[FIFA]]
|website       = [http://www.uefa.com/ www.UEFA.com]
}}
'''Union o European Fitbaa Associations''' ('''UEFA''', [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]:''Union of European Football Associations'', [[French leid|French]]: ''L'Union des Associations Européennes de Football'') is the controllin boady o [[fitbaw]] in [[Europe]]. It wis formit in 1954 atween the [[Fraunce|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] an [[Belgium|Belgian]] fitbaw associations. It's heid-quarters wis in [[Paris]] afore movin tae [[Bern (ceety)|Bern]] an is no basit in [[Nyon]], [[Swisserland]]. It haes 52 member kintras sam o wheich are pairt o [[Asie]] includin [[Turkey]] an [[Israel]]. UEFA runs the [[UEFA Champions League]], the [[UEFA Europa League]] asweel as the [[European Championships]].

|Lageplan          = Hoerup in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Amt               = Schafflund
|Höhe              = 5
|Fläche            = 18.15
|Einwohner         = 643
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|PLZ               = 24980
|Vorwahl           = 04639
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 123
|Adresse-Verband   = Tannenweg 1<br />24980 Schafflund
|Website           = [http://www.amt-schafflund.de/ www.amt-<br />schafflund.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Joachim Janke
|Partei            = 
}}

| lang2 = [[Cheenese numerals#Negative numbers|Cheenese numeral]]
| lang2 symbol = 负一，负弌，负壹
| lang3 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| lang3 symbol = −{{resize|150%|১}}
}}
In [[mathematics]], −1 is the [[additive inverse]] o [[1 (nummer)|1]], thon is, the number thon whan [[addit]] tae 1 gives the additive identity element, 0. It is the [[negative]] [[integer]] greater than negative twa (−2) an less nor [[0]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Deshpande|first=J. V.|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Xrh89dLWZqEC&redir_esc=y|title=Mathematical Analysis and Applications: An Introduction|date=2004|publisher=Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.|isbn=978-1-84265-189-6|language=en}}</ref>

[[Image:Basque Country location map.png|right|thumb|Location o the Basque Kintra]]
[[Image:Iparraldea Kokapena.gif|thumb|Northren Basque Kintra in green]]

[[Image:Reining slidingstop.jpg|thumb|Reins are uised tae direct the ainimal]]
'''Reins''' are [[horse tack]], uised tae direct a [[horse]] or ither ainimal used for [[ridin ainimal|ridin]] or [[drivin]]. Reins can be made o [[laither]], [[nylon]], [[metal]], or ither materials, an attach tae a [[bridle]] via aither its [[Bit (horse)|bit]] or its [[nebbaund]].

{{coord|35|42|48|N|139|45|44|E|region:JP_type:edu_source:dewiki|display=title}}

'''Rui Naiwei''' (芮迺偉) is a [[Cheenese]] [[perfaision]]al [[Go]] player active in [[Sooth Korea]]. She is ane o the strangest [[female]] Go player<ref>She wis the first female player tae be promotit tae 9 dan.</ref>, an is the anly [[weemen]] tae hae won ane o the major open Go titles<ref>Major open Go titles are titles that both male and female players can attend.</ref>.
==Achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Title || Years Held<ref>[https://senseis.xmp.net/?RuiNaiwei Rui Naiwei at Sensei's Library]</ref><ref>[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Rui%20Naiwei Rui Naiwei at GoBase]</ref>
|-
| align="center" | '''Domestic'''
| align="center" | '''17'''
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}} Guksu
|  1999
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}}  Maxim Cup
|  2004
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}}  Weemen's Myungin
|  2000–2002, 2004–2007
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}}  Weemen's Guksu
|  2000–2002, 2006, 2007
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}}  Weemen's Kisung
| 2006
|-
| {{flagicon|China}}  Naitional Weemen's Individual
|  1986–1989
|-
| align="center" | '''Global'''
| align="center" | '''7'''
|-
|  {{flagicon|South Korea}}  {{flagicon|China}}  {{flagicon|Japan}} Jeongganjang Cup
|  2003
|-
|  {{flagicon|South Korea}}  {{flagicon|China}}  {{flagicon|Japan}} Hungchang Cup
|  2000, 2001
|-
|  {{flagicon|South Korea}}  {{flagicon|China}}  {{flagicon|Japan}} Eastern Airlines Cup
|  2000
|-
|  {{flagicon|South Korea}}  {{flagicon|China}}  {{flagicon|Japan}} Bohae Cup
|  1994, 1996, 1997
|}

{{unsoorced}}{{taxobox
|name = Taraxacum officinale
|image =Taraxacum_officinale_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg
|image_caption = Common Dentylion
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
|genus = ''[[Taraxacum]]''
|species = '''''T. officinale'''''
|binomial = ''Taraxacum officinale''
|binomial_authority = [[F.H. Wigg]]
|synonyms =
* ''Leontodon taraxacum'' <small>[[L.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum dens-leonis'' <small>[[Desf.]]</small>
* ''Taraxacum retroflexum'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
|}}

| founded              = {{start date and age|1998|12}} (as [[Confinity]])
| dissolved            = <!-- {{start date and age|year|month|day}} -->
| predecessor          = [[Confinity]]
| successor            = 
| location             = 2211 North First Street, [[San Jose, Californie]]
| country              = United States 95131
| country of origin    = 
| locations            = 
| area served          = Warldwide
| founder              = [[Max Levchin]]<br/>[[Peter Thiel]]<br/>[[Luke Nosek]]<br/>[[Ken Howery]]
| key people           = [[John Donahoe]] (Chairman)<br>[[Dan Schulman|Daniel Schulman]] (CEO)
| industry             = [[Financial Services]]
| products             = Credit Cards, [[payment seestem]]s 
| services             = 
| revenue              = {{increase}} {{USD|9.24 billion}} (2015)<ref name=10K>{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ%3APYPL&fstype=ii&ei=eluzVrmEMNGKuQTBqIOYDg |title=2015 Form 10-K, Visa Inc. |publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission}}</ref>
| operating income     = {{increase}} {{USD|1.46 billion}} (2015)<ref name=10K/>
| international        = yes
| assets               = {{increase}} {{USD|28.88 billion}} (2015)<ref name=10K/>
| equity               = {{increase}} {{USD|13.75 billion}} (2015)<ref name=10K/>
| employees            = 15,800 (2015)<ref name=10K/>
| parent               = [[eBay]] (2002–2014)
| divisions            = 
| subsidiaries         = [[Braintree (company)|Braintree]]<br/>[[Paydiant]]<br/>[[Venmo]]<br/>[[PayPal Credit]]<br/>[[Xoom Corporation]]
| slogan               = 
| url                  = {{URL|https://www.paypal.com}}
| programming language = [[C++]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lextrait.com/Vincent/implementations.html |title=The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0 |first=Vincent |last =Lextrait |date=January 2010 |accessdate=14 March 2010}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (as [[Node.js]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paypal-engineering.com/2013/11/22/node-js-at-paypal/|title=Node.js at PayPal|author=Jeff Harrell |work=Paypal-engineering.com|accessdate=September 6, 2011}}</ref> [[Python (programmin leid)|Python]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.paypal-engineering.com/2014/12/10/10-myths-of-enterprise-python/ |title=10 Myths of Enterprise Python |first=Mahmoud |last =Hashemi |date=December 2014 |accessdate=7 November 2015}}</ref>
| ipv6                 = 
| alexa                = {{Decrease}} 45 ({{as of|2016|08|14|alt=August 2016}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/paypal.com |title=Paypal.com Site Overview |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate=August 14, 2016 |archive-date=2017-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611230657/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/paypal.com |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| website type         = 
| advertising          = No
| registration         = Yes
| users                = {{increase}} 173 million {{small|(2015)}}
| language             = Multilingual
| launched             = {{start date|1998|12}}
| current status       = Active
| native clients       = [[iOS]]<br/>[[Android (operatin seestem)|Android]]<br/>[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| footnotes            = 
| coordinates          = {{coord|37.3770|-121.9226|type:landmark_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| net_income           = {{increase}} {{USD|1.22 billion}} (2015)<ref name=10K/>
}}
'''PayPal Holdings, Inc.''' is an American company operatin a warldwide online payments seestem. [[Online money transfers]] serve as electronic alternatives tae tradeetional paper methods lik [[cheque|checks]] an [[money order]]s. PayPal is ane o the warld's lairgest [[Internet]] payment companies.<ref name=forbeslede>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/06/17/paypal-extends-payment-services-to-nigeria-9-other-countries/| title=PayPal Extends Payment Services To Nigeria, 9 Other Countries| author=Mfonobong Nsehe| date=17 June 2014| publisher=Forbes| accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref> The company operates as a payment processor for online vendors, [[unction]] steids an ither commercial uisers, for which it chairges a fee.

'''Behaviour''' is the range o actions an mannerisms made bi [[organism]]s, [[seestems]], or [[Airtificial Intelligence|airtificial entities]] in conjunction wi themselves or thair environment, which includes the ither seestems or organisms aroond as well as the (inanimate) pheesical environment.

<br />Ramadan
|type =
|longtype = [[Islam|Releegious]]
|image = Welcome Ramadhan.jpg
|image_size=250px
|caption = A crescent muin can be seen ower paum trees at sunset in [[Manama]], merkin the beginnin o the Islamic month o Ramadan in [[Bahrain]]
|official_name =
|observedby = [[Muslim]]s
|begins = 1 [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]
|ends = 29, or 30 [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]]
|date = Variable (follaes the [[Islamic calendar|Islamic lunar calendar]])
|date2017 = 27 Mey&nbsp;– 24 Juin (''[[Islamic calendar#Saudi Arabia.27s Umm al-Qura calendar|Umm al-Qura]]'')<ref name="ummalqura">{{cite web|url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia|publisher=|access-date=7 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/ramadan-fasting-start-date-170427062743037.html|title=Ramadan to start May 27 or May 28|publisher=|accessdate=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|date2018 = 16 Mey – 14 Juin<ref name="ummalqura"/>
|date2019 = 6 Mey – 3 Juin<ref name="ummalqura"/>
|celebrations = Commonty [[iftar]]s an Commonty prayers
|observances =
* [[sawm]] (fastin)
* [[zakat]] an [[sadaqah]] (aums giein)
* [[taraweeh]] prayer
* readin the [[Quran]]
* absteenin frae aw bad deeds an stayin hummle
|relatedto = [[Eid al-Fitr]], [[Laylat al-Qadr]]
|frequency=ivery 12 muins (lunar months)
}}
'''Ramadan''' ({{lang-ar|رمضان}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ramaḍān}}'', {{IPA-ar|ramaˈdˤaːn|IPA}};<ref group="note">In Arabic phonology, it can be {{IPA|[rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn, ramadˤɑːn, ræmæˈdˤɑːn]}}, dependin on the region.</ref> an aa [[romanisation o Arabic|romanised]] as '''Ramazan''', '''Ramadhan''', or '''Ramathan''') is the [[Ramadan (calendar month)|nint month]] o the [[Islamic calendar]],<ref>[[BBC]] – [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml ''Religions''] Retrieved 25 Julie 2012</ref> an is observed bi [[Muslim]]s warldwide as a month o [[fastin]] ([[Sawm]]) tae commemorate the [[Muhammad's first revelation|first revelation o the Quran tae Muhammad]] accordin tae Islamic belief.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/722486.shtml | title= Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan |work= The Global Times Online | year= 2012 |access-date= 28 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://newsfeedresearcher.com/data/articles_w30_3/ramadan-muslims-fasting.html |title= The Muslim World Observes Ramadan |work= Power Text Solutions |year= 2012 |accessdate= 28 July 2012 |archive-date= 2021-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211042928/https://newsfeedresearcher.com/ |url-status= dead }}</ref>

| birth_place       = [[Morrison, Illinois]], U.S.
| nationality       = [[Unitit States]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1953|12|19|1868|3|22}}
| death_place       = [[San Marino, Californie]], U.S.
| field             = [[Pheesics]]
| workplaces        =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Varsity o Chicago]]
* [[California Institute of Technology]]
}}
| alma_mater        =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Oberlin College]]
* [[Columbia Varsity]]
}}
| thesis_title      = On the polarization of light emitted from the surfaces of incandescent solids and liquids.
| thesis_url        = http://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/1883118
| thesis_year       = 1895
| doctoral_advisor  =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Ogden Rood|Ogden Nicholas Rood]]<ref>Physics Tree profile [http://academictree.org/physics/peopleinfo.php?pid=22787 Robert A Millikan]</ref>
}}
| academic_advisors = [[Mihajlo Pupin]] <br>[[Albert A. Michelson]] <br>[[Walther Nernst]]
| doctoral_students =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Chung-Yao Chao]]
* [[Robley D. Evans (pheesicist)|Robley D. Evans]]
* [[Harvey Fletcher]]
* [[Charles Christian Lauritsen|C. C. Lauritsen]]
* [[William Hayward Pickering|William Pickering]]
* [[Ralph A. Sawyer]]
}}
| known_for         =
{{Plainlist |
* Chairge o the [[electron]]
* [[Photoelectric effect]]
* [[Cosmic ray]] pheesics
}}
| prizes            =
{{Plainlist |
* [[Comstock Prize in Pheesics|Comstock Prize]] {{small|(1913)}}<ref name=Comstock>
{{cite web
| title             = Comstock Prize in Physics
| url               = http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock
| publisher         = National Academy of Sciences
| accessdate        = February 13, 2011}}
</ref>
* [[IEEE Edison Medal]] {{small|(1922)}}
* [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1923)}}
* [[Hughes Medal]] {{small|(1923)}}
* [[Matteucci Medal]] <small>(1925)</small>
* [[ASME Medal]] {{small|(1926)}}
* [[Franklin Medal]] {{small|(1937)}}
* [[Oersted Medal]] {{small|(1940)}}
* [[Medal for Merit]] {{small|(1949)}}<ref name=Merit>
{{cite news 
| date              = March 22, 1949
| title             = Millikan, son, aide get medals of merit
| url               = http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/03/22/84201660.html?pageNumber=30
| newspaper         = New York Times 
| accessdate        = October 27, 2014}}
</ref>
}}
| spouse            = Greta {{née}} Blanchard
| children          = 
{{Plainlist |
* [[Clark Blanchard Millikan|Clark Blanchard]]
* [[Glenn Allan Millikan|Glenn Allan]]
* Max Franklin
}}                    
| module            = 
</ref>
| serviceyears      = 1917–1918
| rank              = [[Lieutenant Colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]]
| unit               = [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]]
| commands=
}}
| signature         = Robert Andrews Milliken signature.svg
}}
'''Robert Andrews Millikan''' (Mairch 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) wis an American experimental [[pheesics|pheesicist]] honoured wi the [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] in 1923 for the meisurment o the [[Elementar chairge|elementar electronic chairge]] an for his wirk on the [[photoelectric effect]]. He wis a [[Congregational kirk|Congregationalist]].<ref name="Millikan 1929">{{Who's Who | volume=1920-1929 | year= 1929 | surname= Millikan | othernames=  Robert Andrews | id=U240788  | doi= 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U240788 |type=was}}
</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060302191706/http://www.adherents.com/people/pm/Robert_Millikan.html The Religious Affiliation of Physicist Robert Andrews Millikan]. adherents.com</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}

'''War''' is typically an organised and often prolonged conflict that is carried atween [[State (polity)|states]] or [[non-state actor]]s.

{{taxobox
|name = Persel
|image = Petroselinum crispum 003.JPG
|image_caption = Persel leafs, neapolitanum group
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Apiales]]
|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Petroselinum]]''
|species = '''''P. crispum'''''
|binomial = ''Petroselinum crispum''
|binomial_authority = ([[Philip Miller|Mill.]]) [[Johann Mihály Fuss|Fuss]]
|synonyms = ''Apium crispum'' Mill.<br />
''Apium petroselinum'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] <br />
''Petroselinum hortense'' Hoffm.
|}}
'''Persel''' (''Petroselinum crispum'') is a plant for ordinar uised as a [[yerb]].
{{Commonscat|Petroselinum crispum}}

'''Terrorism''' is the seestematic uise o [[wikt:terror|terror]], aften violent, especially as a means o [[coercion]]. In the [[internaitional commonty]], housomeivver, terrorism haes nae legally bindin, creeminal law [[definition o terrorism#In international law|definition]].<ref name=Martyn>Angus Martyn, [http://www.aph.gov.au/library/Pubs/CIB/2001-02/02cib08.htm The Right of Self-Defence under International Law-the Response to the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429023013/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/Pubs/CIB/2001-02/02cib08.htm |date=2009-04-29 }}, Australian Law and Bills Digest Group, Parliament of Australia Web Site, 12 February 2002.</ref><ref>Thalif Deen. [http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=29633 "POLITICS: U.N. Member States Struggle to Define Terrorism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611053853/http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=29633 |date=2011-06-11 }}, [[Inter Press Service]], 25 July 2005.</ref> Common definitions o terrorism refer anerlie tae those violent acts which are intendit tae create fear (terror); are perpetratit for a releegious, poleetical or, ideological goal; an deliberately target or disregard the safety o [[nan-combatant]]s (civilians). Some definitions nou include acts o [[Law|unlawful]] violence an war. The uise o similar tactics bi creeminal organisations for [[protection racket]]s or tae enforce a [[code o silence]] is uisually no labeled terrorism, tho these same actions mey be labeled terrorism whan done bi a poleetically motivatit group. The writer Heinrich Böll an scholars Raj Desai an Harry Eckstein hae suggestit that attempts tae protect against terrorism mey lead tae a kynd o social oppression.<ref>Heinrich Böll, ''Fürsorgliche Belagerung'' (Cologne: Kiepenhauer & Witsch, 1979).</ref><ref>Raj Desai and Harry Eckstein (1990). ''Insurgency: The Transformation of Peasant Rebellion'', World Politics, 42 , pp 441-465 doi:10.2307/2010510</ref>

'''David Hilbert''' ([[23 Januar]] [[1862]] – [[14 Februar]] [[1943]]) wis a [[Germany|German]] [[mathemateician]] born in [[Wehlau]], bi [[Kaliningrad|Königsberg]], [[Prussie]] (nou [[Znamensk]], bi [[Kaliningrad]], [[Roushie]]) that is kent as ane o the maist influential mathemateicians o the late [[1800s]] an aerlie [[1900s]]. His ain discoveries themsels wad hae gien him that repute, yet it wis his leadership in mathematics aa throu his hindmaist years that disteinguishes him. He haed a professorship in mathematics at the [[Georg August Varsity o Göttingen|Varsity o Göttingen]] for maist o his life.

In [[geografie]], '''temperate''' or '''tepid''' [[latitude]]s o the [[globe]] lie atween the [[tropics]] an the [[polar region]]s.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/weatherandclimatechange/climate/worldclimates/temperate.asp | title =Weather & climate Change Climates around the world | author =''[[Education Scotland]]'' | publisher =educationscotland.gov.uk | access-date =2013-12-27 | archive-date =2015-10-07 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151007022856/http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/weatherandclimatechange/climate/worldclimates/temperate.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> 

|{{native name|sv|Republiken Finland}}}}
| common_name = Finland
| image_flag = Flag of Finland.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Finland.svg
| image_map = EU-Finland.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Finland.svg}}
| national_anthem = <br />{{native name|fi|[[Maamme]]|nolink=yes}}<br />{{native name|sv|[[Maamme#Vårt land|Vårt land]]|nolink=yes}}<br />{{small|''Our Land''}}<center></center>
| official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Finnish leid|Finnish]] {{smaller|(90.0%)}} |[[Swadish leid|Swadish]] {{smaller|(5.4%)}} }}
| regional_languages = [[Sami leids|Sami]] {{smaller|(0.03%)}}
| demonym = {{hlist |[[Finns|Finnish]] |[[Finns|Finn]]}}
| capital = {{Coat o airms|Helsinki}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|60|10|N|024|56|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = caipital
| religion = {{unbulleted list|[[Lutheranism]],<ref name=state-church>{{cite web|url=http://www.euresisnet.eu/Pages/ReligionAndState/FINLAND.aspx|title=State and Church in FINLAND|date=31 October 2007|work=European Studies on Religion & State Interaction|publisher=EuReSIS NET|accessdate=29 November 2013|archive-date=2018-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106190635/http://www.euresisnet.eu/Pages/ReligionAndState/FINLAND.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>|[[Eastren Orthodoxy]]<ref name=state-church />}}
| government_type = [[Parliamentary republic]]<ref name="formerly semi-presidential">Umwhile a semi-presidential republic, it is nou a pairliamentary republic accordin tae David Arter, First Chair o Politics at Aiberdeen Varsity. In his "Scandinavian Politics Today" (Manchester University Press, revised 2008), he quotes Jaakko Nousiainen in "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government" (''Scandinavian Political Studies'' 24 (2) pp. 95–109) as follows: "There are hardly any grounds for the epithet 'semi-presidential'." Arter's own conclusions are only slightly more nuanced: "The adoption of a new constitution on 1 March 2000 meant that Finland was no longer a case of semi-presidential government other than in the minimalist sense of a situation where a popularly elected fixed-term president exists alongside a prime minister and cabinet who are responsible to parliament (Elgie 2004: 317)". Accordin tae the Finnish Constitution, the preses has no possibility tae rule the govrenment wioot the meenisterial approval, an daes nae hae the pouer tae dissolve the pairliament unner his or her ain desire. Finland is actually representit bi its prime meenister, an nae bi its preses, in the Coincil o the Heids o State an Govrenment o the European Union. The 2012 constitution reduced the pouers o the preses even further.</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Preses o Finland|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = [[Alexander Stubb]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Finland|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Petteri Orpo]]}}
| leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Pairliament o Finland|Speaker o the Pairliament]]
| leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Jussi Halla-aho]]}}
| legislature = ''[[Eduskunta]]''
| accessionEUdate = 1 Januar 1995
| area_rank = 64th
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
| area_km2 = 338,424
| area_sq_mi = 130,596 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 10
| population_estimate = 5,454,444<ref name="population stat">{{cite web |url=http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=6798&site=3&id=0 |title=VÄESTÖTIETOJÄRJESTELMÄ – REKISTERITILANNE – 30.12.2013 |publisher=Population Register Centre |language=Finnish |accessdate=17 October 2012 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116150829/http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=6798&site=3&id=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 114t
| population_estimate_year = 2013
| population_census = 5,180,000
| population_census_year = 2000
| population_density_km2 = 16
| population_density_sq_mi = 41 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 201st
| GDP_PPP = $197.476 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=7&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=172&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Finland |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_year = 2012
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $36,395<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $250.126 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 2012
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $46,098<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| sovereignty_type = [[History o Finland|Unthirldom]]
| established_event1 = [[Grand Duchy o Finland|Autonomy]]<br />{{small|within [[Roushie Empire|Roushie]]}}
| established_date1 = 29 Mairch 1809
| established_event2 = [[Finnish Declaration o Unthirldon|Unthirldom]]<br />{{small|frae [[Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Soviet Roushie]]}}
| established_date2 = 6 December 1917
| established_event3 = First recognized<br />{{small|bi Soviet Russia}}
| established_date3 = 4 Januar 1918
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[1995 enlairgement o the European Union|Jyned]] the [[European Union]]}}
| established_date4 = 1 Januar 1995
| Gini_year = 2012
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 25.9 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=5 January 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2013
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.892 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=5 November 2010 |archive-date=2010-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |url-status=dead }} and {{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table2.pdf |title=Human Development Index trends, 1980–2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=7 November 2010 |archive-date=2012-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401190207/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 21st
| FSI = 18.5
| FSI_year = 2007
| FSI_rank = 176t
| FSI_category = <span style="color:#090;white-space:nowrap;">Sustainable</span>
| currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])
| currency_code = EUR
| country_code =
| time_zone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| date_format = d.m.yyyy
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Finland|+358]]
| cctld = [[.fi]]<sup>a</sup>
| footnote_a = The [[.eu]] domain is an aa used, as it is shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states.
}}

'''Jeollanam-do''', is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Republic o Korea|province]] in the soothwast o the [[Republic o Korea]]. The province wis formit in 1896 frae the soothren hauf o the umwhile [[Jeolla]] province, remained a province o [[Korea]] till the kintra's [[Diveesion o Korea|diveesion]] in 1945, then became pairt o the Republic o Korea. [[Gwangju]] wis the caipital o the province, till the provincial office muivit tae the soothren veelage o [[Namak]], [[Muan]] County in 2005.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Perpignan - Préfecture 2.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment, in Perpignan
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Aragon arms.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Pyrénées-Orientales-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Pyrénées-Orientales in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|42|30|N|2|45|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Perpignan]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Céret]]<br>[[Prades (Pyrénées-Orientales)|Prades]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Hermeline Malherbe-Laurent]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4116
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 437157
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|57t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = Minority leids: [[Catalan leid|Catalan]] an [[Occitan]]
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Department nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 66
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment|17]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Pyrénées-Orientales depairtment|226]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Pyrénées-Orientales''' ({{IPA-fr|piʁene(z)ɔʁjɑ̃tal}}; {{lang-ca|Pirineus Orientals}}; {{lang-oc|Pirenèus Orientals}}, {{IPA-oc|piɾeˈnɛwz uɾjenˈtals|}}; {{lang-sco|Eastren Pyrenees|link=yes}}) are a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] o soothren [[Fraunce]] adjacent tae the northren [[Spain|Spaingie]] frontier an the [[Mediterranean Sea]].

Déri Museum
| photo2a                = Universität Debrecen Nr. 3.jpg{{!}}University of Debrecen
| photo2b                = Debreceni református nagytemplom.jpg{{!}}Great Church
| spacing                = 2
| position               = center
| color_border           = white
| color                  = white
| size                   = 266
| foot_montage           = Descendin, frae tap: Déri Museum, [[Varsity o Debrecen]], an [[Protestant Great Kirk o Debrecen|Protestant Great Kirk]]}}
| image_caption          = 
|nickname = "The [[Calvinist]] [[Roum]]", Cívis Ceety
|image_flag = Flag of Debrecen.svg
|image_shield = Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg
|subdivision_type = [[Kintras o the warld|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Lajos Kósa]] ([[Fidesz]])
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = 1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|map_caption = Location o Debrecen
|official_name = Debrecen
|settlement_type = [[Ceety]]
|pushpin_map            = Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location o Debrecen
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|image_map=|<!--<div style="position: relative"><div style="position: absolute; left: 217px; top: 63px"></div></div>--><br /><!--  Commented out because image was deleted:  --><br />Coat o arms o Debrecen
|subdivision_type1=[[Coonties o Hungary|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name1=[[Hajdú-Bihar]]
|area_total_km2=461.25
|population_total=211320{{increase}}
|population_rank =[[Leet o ceeties an touns in Hungary|2nt]]  
|population_footnotes=
|population_as_of=2011
|population_density_km2=442.53
|population_demonym = cívis
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code=4000
|area_code=52
|coordinates     = {{coord|47.52997|21.63916|region:HU|display=inline}}
}}

|other_name = 
|official_name =
|native_name ={{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|麻涌镇}}}}}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|settlement_type = [[Touns o Cheenae|Toun]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_map = 
|map_caption = Location o the toun
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]]
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]]
|subdivision_type2 = Prefectur
|subdivision_name2 = [[Dongguan]]
|area_total_km2 = 
|population = 
|population_as_of = 
|population_density_km2 = auto
|elevation_ft = 
|elevation_m = 
|timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]]
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
}}
'''Machong''' ({{zh|c=麻涌}}), sometimes mispronooncit '''Mayong''', is a [[Touns o Cheenae|toun]] unner the jurisdiction o the [[prefectur-level ceety]] o [[Dongguan]] in Guangdong Province, soothren Cheenae. A lairge nummer o bananas grow in the aurie.

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Meidae spink
|image = Silene flos-cuculi flower - Niitvälja.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Lychnis]]''
|species = '''''L. flos-cuculi'''''
|binomial = ''Lychnis flos-cuculi''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms = ''Coronaria flos-cuculi'' <small>A.Braun (1843)</small><br>''Silene flos-cuculi'' <small>(L.) Greuter & Burdet (1982)</small>
}}
'''''Lychnis flos-cuculi''''', ('''meidae spink''', '''raggie-willie''', '''cock's kaim''', '''rags''', '''rag-a-tag''') is a yerbaceous perennial plant in the faimily [[Caryophyllaceae]].

In common uisage, '''thift''' is the takin o anither person's [[property]] wioot that person's permission or [[consent]] wi the intent tae deprive the richtfu awner o it.<ref name="Webster">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=''[[Merriam-Webster]]''|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theft}}</ref><ref name="legal-dictionary">{{cite web|title=Theft|publisher=legal-dictionary.The freedictionary.com|accessdate=October 12, 2011|url=http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/theft}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

The '''Sutyagin Hoose''' wis a firthen hoose in [[Arkhangelsk]], Roushie.

The '''Berlin internaitional film fest''' is a film fest on in [[Berlin]] an is ane o the three maist important film fests in the year (alang wi Cannes an [[Venice]]). The main awaird is the ''Goldener Bär'' ([[Gowden beir]]), gien til the best film that is kent the warld ower.

{{Year nav|2008}}

The '''Scots Leid Associe''' (kent in Inglis as the '''Scots Language Society''') is a bodie that warks for the furdal o the [[Scots leid]] in "leiterature, drama, the media, education an ilka day uiss".  It wis foundit in 1972, an haes about 350 memmers the nou.

]]
{{unreferenced}}
A '''byleid''', whiles cryed a '''dialect''' an aa, is a variety o a [[leid]]. It is the name gien tae a variety o spaek that isna conseidert tae differ eneuch frae the "staundart" variety o a leid for tae be cryed a leid o its ain.

{{Short description|Realm of viruses}}
{{Virusbox
| taxon             = Riboviria
| subdivision_ranks = Subtaxa
| subdivision       = [[#Clessification|See text]]
}}
'''''Riboviria''''' is a [[Realm (virology)|realm]] o [[virus]]es that includes aw viruses wi a RNA genome that [[Genetic code|encode]]s an[[RNA-dependent RNA polymerase]] an aw viruses that encode an [[RNA-dependent DNA polymerase]]. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), cried RNA replicase an aw, produces [[ribonucleic acid]] (RNA) frae RNA, an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (RdDp), cried reverse transcriptase an aw, produces [[deoxyribonucleic acid]] (DNA) frae RNA. Thir [[enzyme]]s are essential for [[Viral replication|replicating]] the viral genome an [[Transcription (biology)|transcribing]] viral genes intae [[messenger RNA]] (mRNA) for [[Translation (biology)|translation]] o viral [[protein]]s.

'''Siller''' or '''money''' is onything that is for ordinar accepted in [[payment]] for [[guids an services]] an in repayment o [[det]]s.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets (Alternate Edition) |last=Mishkin |first=Frederic S. |authorlink=Frederic Mishkin|year= 2007|publisher=Addison Wesley |location=Boston |isbn=0-321-42177-9 |pages=8 }}</ref> The main uises o siller are as a [[medium o exchynge]], a [[unit o accoont]], an a [[store o vailyie]].<ref name="mankiw">{{cite book |title=Macroeconomics |url=https://archive.org/details/macroeconomics0000mank |last=Mankiw |first=N. Gregory |authorlink=N. Gregory Mankiw |year=2007 | edition=6th |publisher=Worth Publishers |location= New York |isbn=0-7167-6213-7 }}</ref>

{{AwardsYearHeader|WorkTypeCaps=Crimes|WorkTypeLowercase=crimes|tens={{{1|0}}}|ones={{{2|1}}}}}
Leet o crimes which ineetially occurred in [[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]]. Airticles aboot serial crimes should uise the year in which the first speceefic crime in that series wis committit.

'''Hormisdas''' wis Pape frae [[20 Julie]] [[514]] tae [[523]]. He wis born at Frosinone, Campagna di Roma, [[Italy]]. Saunt Hormisdas wis a wanter(?) an a Roman deacon at the time o his accession tae the papal throne. His son becam Pape unner the name o [[St Silverius|Silverius]].

{{Fixscots}}
'''Adana''' is a ceety in [[Turkey]] an a major agricultural an commercial center. The ceety is situatit on the [[Seyhan River]], 30&nbsp;kilometres inland frae the [[Mediterranean Sea]], in sooth-central [[Anatolie]]. It is the admeenistrative seat o the [[Adana Province]] an haes a population o nearly 1.6 million, makin it the [[Leet o ceeties in Turkey|fift maist populous ceety in Turkey.]]

{{Coord|1|25|N|173|00|E|display=title}}

|birth_place = [[Gdańsk|Danzig]] (Gdańsk)
|death_date   = {{Death date and age|1860|9|21|1788|2|22|df=y}}
|death_place  = [[Frankfurt]], [[German Confederation]]
| nationality = [[German fowk|German]]
| residence   = [[Germany|Danzig, Hamburg an finally German Confederation]]
|work_institution = [[Varsity o Göttingen]], [[Varsity o Berlin]]
|school_tradition = [[Post-Kantian philosophie]]
|main_interests   = [[Metapheesics]], [[aesthetics]], [[ethics]], [[phenomenology (philosophie)|phenomenology]], [[morality]], [[psychology]]
|notable_ideas    = [[Will (philosophie)|Will]], [[Fowerfauld ruit o the sufficient principle o raison|Fowerfauld ruit o raison]], [[Hedgehog's dilemma]], [[philosophical pessimism]]
| influences       = [[Buddhism]]{{·}}[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]{{·}}[[Plato]]{{·}}[[Upanishads]]
| influenced       = [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett]]{{·}}[[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]]{{·}}[[Joseph Campbell|Campbell]]{{·}}[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]{{·}}[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]{{·}}[[John Gray (philosopher)|Gray]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-gray-forget-everything-you-know-641878.html |title=John Gray: Forget everything you know&nbsp;— Profiles, People |publisher=The Independent |date=3 September 2002 |accessdate=12 March 2010 |location=London |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409072731/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-gray-forget-everything-you-know-641878.html |archivedate=2010-04-09 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>{{·}}[[Max Horkheimer|Horkheimer]]{{·}}[[Carl Jung|Jung]]{{·}}[[Karl Kraus (writer)|Kraus]]{{·}}[[Thomas Mann|Mann]]{{·}}[[Karl Eugen Neumann|Neumann]]{{·}}[[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]{{·}}[[Gilbert Ryle|Ryle]]{{·}}[[George Santayana|Santayana]]{{·}}[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]]{{·}}[[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy]]{{·}}[[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]{{·}}[[Otto Weininger|Weininger]]{{·}}[[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]{{·}}[[Peter Wessel Zapffe|Zapffe]]}}
'''Arthur Schopenhauer''' ({{IPA-de|ˈaʁtʊʁ ˈʃɔpənˌhaʊ̯ɐ|lang}}; 22 Februar 1788&nbsp;– 21 September 1860) wis a [[Germans|German]] [[philosopher]]. He is best kent for his 1818 wark ''[[The Warld as Will an Representation]]'' (wauxt in 1844), whaurin he chairacterises the [[Phenomenon|phenomenal]] warld as the product o a blinnd an stainchless [[Schopenhauer#The warld as will|metapheesical will]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Essays and Aphorisms|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044227-4|author=Arthur Schopenhauer|page=23}}</ref><ref>The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary. 'Schopenhauer': Oxford University Press. 1991. p. 1298. {{ISBN|978-0-19-861248-3}}.</ref> Proceedin frae the [[transcendental idealism]] o [[Immanuel Kant]], Schopenhauer developit an [[atheistic]] metapheesical an ethical seestem that haes been descrived as an exemplar kythin o [[philosophical pessimism]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Essays and Aphorisms|year=2004|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044227-4|author=Arthur Schopenhauer|pages=22–36|quote= …but there has been none who tried with so great a show of learning to demonstrate that the pessimistic outlook is ''justified'', that life itself is really bad. It is to this end that Schopenhauer’s metaphysic of will and idea exists.}}</ref><ref>''[http://librivox.org/studies-in-pessimism-by-arthur-schopenhauer/ Studies in Pessimism]'' – audiobeuk frae [[LibriVox]].</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, Volume 2|year=2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-387-71801-9|editor1=David A. Leeming |editor2=Kathryn Madden |editor3=Stanton Marlan |page=824|quote=A more accurate statement might be that for a German – rather than a French or British writer of that time – Schopenhauer was an honest and open atheist.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref> rejectin the contemporaneous [[post-Kantian thocht|post-Kantian philosophies]] o [[German idealism]].<ref>Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Representation, Vol. 1, trans. E. Payne, (New York: Dover Publishing Inc., 1969), Vol. 2, Ch. 50.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Schopenhauer, Philosophy and the Arts|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-04406-6|editor=Dale Jacquette|page=162|quote=For Kant, the mathematical sublime, as seen for example in the starry heavens, suggests to imagination the infinite, which in turn leads by subtle turns of contemplation to the concept of God. Schopenhauer's atheism will have none of this, and he rightly observes that despite adopting Kant's distinction between the dynamical and mathematical sublime, his theory of the sublime, making reference to the struggles and sufferings of struggles and sufferings of Will, is unlike Kant's.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref> Schopenhauer wis amang the first thinkers in [[Wastren philosophie]] tae skare an affirm signeeficant tenets o [[Eastren philosophie]] (e.g., [[asceticism]], the warld-as-[[appearance (philosophie)|appearance]]), haein ineetially arrived at seemilar conclusions as the eftercast o his ain philosophical wark.<ref>See the beuk-lenth study aboot oriental influences on the genesis o Schopenhauer's philosophie bi [[Urs App]]: ''Schopenhauer's Compass. An Introduction to Schopenhauer's Philosophy and its Origins''. Wil: UniversityMedia, 2014 ({{ISBN|978-3-906000-03-9}})</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=An Introduction to the History of Psychology|edition=6th|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-50621-8|last=Hergenhahn |first=B. R.|page=216|quote=Although Schopenhauer was an atheist, he realized that his philosophy of denial had been part of several great religions; for example, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.}}<!--|accessdate=2 September 2012--></ref>

'''Multimedia'''  refers tae [[content (media an publishin)|content]] that uises a combination o different [[content format|content forms]].
{{see also|Media}}
[[Category:Multimedia| ]]
[[Category:Communication design]]
[[Category:Design]]
[[Category:Film an video terminology]]
[[Category:Film production]]

| birth_place = [[Ljubljana]], [[Socialist Republic o Slovenie|PR Slovenie]],<br/>[[Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie|FPR Yugoslavie]]
| region = [[Wastren philosophy]]
| era = {{nowrap|[[20t-century philosophy|20t-]]/[[21st-century philosophy]]}}
| school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|style= white-space:nowrap; |[[Continental philosophy]]  |[[Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis]] |[[Lacanian psychoanalysis]] |[[Post-Hegelianism]]<ref>Bostjan Nedoh (ed.), ''Lacan and Deleuze: A Disjunctive Synthesis'', Edinburgh University Press, 2016, p. 193: "Žižek is convinced that post-Hegelian psychoanalytic drive theory is both compatible with and even integral to a Hegelianism reinvented for the twenty-first century."</ref> |[[Freudo-Marxism]]}}
| main_interests = {{hlist |[[Ideology]] |[[Marxism]] |[[ontology]] |[[poleetical theory]] |[[psychoanalysis]] |[[cultural studies]] |[[film theory]] |[[theology]] |[[German idealism]] | [[dialectic]]}}
| education = {{unbulleted list | [[Varsity o Ljubljana]] <small>([[Bachelor o Airts|B.A.]], [[Master o Airts|M.A.]], [[Doctor o Airts|D.A.]])</small>| [[Varsity o Paris VIII]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small>}}
| institutions = {{unbulleted list |[[Varsity o Ljubljana]] | [[New York Varsity]] | [[Birkbeck, Varsity o Lunnon]]}}
| notable_ideas = [[Interpassivity]]<br />[[Subversive affirmation|Over-identification]]<br />Ideology as an [[Unconscious mynd|unconscious]] fantasie that structurs reality<br />Revival o [[dialectical materialism]]
| influences = {{hlist | [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] | [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]] | [[Theodor Adorno|Adorno]] | [[Alain Badiou|Badiou]] | [[Walter Benjamin|Benjamin]] | [[Étienne Balibar|Balibar]]|[[G.K. Chesterton|Chesterton]] | [[Božidar Debenjak|Debenjak]] |[[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]|[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]]|[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]| [[Fredric Jameson|Jameson]]|[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]]|[[Ernesto Laclau|Laclau]] |[[Karl Marx|Marx]] |[[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] |[[Jacques Rancière|Rancière]]| [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] |[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]]|[[Alenka Zupančič|Zupančič]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist |[[Jodi Dean]] | [[Mark Fisher (theorist)|Mark Fisher]] | [[Eric Santner]]<ref>{{cite journal |last= Kotsko |first= Adam |author-link= Adam Kotsko |year= 2008 |title= Politics and Perversion: Situating Žižek's Paul |url= http://www.jcrt.org/archives/09.2/kotsko.pdf |journal= Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory |volume= 9 |issue= 2 |page= 48 |issn= 1530-5228 |access-date= 19 December 2018}}</ref> | [[Alenka Zupančič]]}}
}}
'''Slavoj Žižek''' ({{IPA-sl|ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk|lang}}; born 21 Mairch 1949) is a Slovenie philosopher.

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Anna Bonino
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 29.5
| population_footnotes = <ref>Demographic data from [[Istat]]</ref>
| population_total    = 1115
| population_as_of    = 31 December 2012
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Sparonesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 552
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = St. James the Apostle
| day                 = 25 July
| postal_code         = 10080
| area_code           = 0124
| website             = {{official|http://www.comune.sparone.to.it/}}
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Sparone''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region o [[Piemont]], locatit aboot {{convert|40|km|mi}} northwast o [[Turin]] in the [[Canavese]].

{{Coord|7|49|N|1|03|W|display=title}}
</ref>||}}
|image_map              = Ghana (orthographic projection).svg
|capital                     = [[Accra]]
|coordinates                 = {{Coord|5|33|N|0|12|W|type:city}}
|official_languages     = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<ref name="The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language">{{cite web|quote=English is the official language of Ghana and is universally used in schools in addition to nine other local languages. The most widely spoken local languages are, Ga, Dagomba, Akan and Ewe.|url=http://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|title=Language and Religion|publisher=Ghana Embassy|accessdate=8 January 2017|archive-date=2017-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301155437/https://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census"/>
|languages              =  {{hlist||[[Asante dialect|Asante Twi]], [[Dagaare]], [[Dagomba leid|Dagbani]], [[Adangme leid|Dangme]], [[Ewe leid|Ewe]], [[Ga leid|Ga]], [[Gonja leid|Gonja]], [[Kasem leid|Kasem]], [[Fante dialect|Fante]], [[Akuapem dialect|Akuapem Twi]], [[Nzema leid|Nzema]], [[Wasa leid|Wasa]], [[Talensi leid|Talensi]], [[Frafra leid|Frafra]], [[Hausa leid|Hausa]] }}
|languages_type         = [[Naitional leid]]s
|ethnic_groups          =
 {{unbulleted list
  | {{nowrap|47.5% [[Akan fowk|Akans]] <small>(11.5 [[Million|mln]])</small>}}
  | 16.6% [[Dagomba fowk|Dagbani]]{{\}}[[Mossi fowk|Mole]] <small>(4 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 13.9% [[Ewe fowk|Ewe]] <small>(2.9 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 7.4% [[Ga-Adangbe fowk|Ga-Adangbe]] <small>(1.8 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 5.7% [[Gurma]] <small>(0.7 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 5.0% [[Fula fowk|Fulani]] <small> (0.5 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 3.7% [[Guan fowk|Guan]]{{\}}[[Gonja fowk|Gonja]] <small>(0.3 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 2.5% [[Gurunsi]] <small>(0.1 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 1.1% [[Bissa fowk|Bissa]]{{\}}[[Mande fowks|Mande]] <small>(0.1 [[Million|mln]])</small>
  | 1.6% Ither <small>(0.1 [[Million|mln]])</small>
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year     = 2010<ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf|title=Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census|work=Government of Ghana|year=2010|accessdate=1 June 2013|archive-date=2013-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/People/Ethnic-groups|title=People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared|publisher=NationMaster|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref>
|demonym                     = Ghanaian
|membership             = 
|membership_type        = 
|government_type             = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]}}
|leader_title1               = [[Preses o Ghana|Preses]]
|leader_name1                = [[Nana Akufo-Addo]]
|leader_title2               = [[Vice Preses o the Republic o Ghana|Vice-Preses]]
|leader_name2                = [[Mahamudu Bawumia]]
|leader_title3               = 
|leader_name3                = 
|legislature                 = [[Pairlament o Ghana|Pairlament]]
|sovereignty_type            = Unthirldom {{nobold|frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]}}
|established_event1          = [[Gowd Coast legislative election, 1956|Declared]]
|established_date1           = 6 Mairch 1957
|established_event2          = [[Ghana (Commonweel realm)|Realm]]
|established_date2           = 6 Mairch 1957 – 1 Julie 1960
|established_event3          = [[Republic]]
|established_date3           = 1 Julie 1960
|established_event4          = [[Constitution o Ghana|Current constitution]]
|established_date4           = 28 Apryle 1992
|area_km2                    = 238,535
|area_rank                   = 80t
|area_sq_mi                  = 92,099 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water               = {{nowrap|4.61 (11,000&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}4,247&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}})}}
|population_estimate         = 27,043,093<ref name=popest>{{cite web|title=Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National |publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |accessdate=3 August 2014 |archivedate= 4 August 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RYzdFjNi?url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref>
|population_census           = 24,200,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141322/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712%3A2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88%3Adaily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archivedate=15 June 2011 |title=2010 Provisional Census Results Out |version=4 February 2011 |publisher=Population Division, Ghana Government |year=2010 |accessdate=7 February 2011 |author=Antoinette I. Mintah |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year    = 2014
|population_estimate_rank    = 45t
|population_census_year      = 2010
|population_density_km2      = 101.5
|population_density_sq_mi    = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank     = 103rd
|GDP_PPP                     = $131.498 billion<ref name=IMF>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=652&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Ghana|publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year                = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank                = 70t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $4,650<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 126t
|GDP_nominal                 = $42.753 billion<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank            = 69t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $1,511<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 126t
|Gini                        = 42.8
|Gini_year                   = 2006
|Gini_change                 = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref                    =<ref name="worldbank">{{cite web| url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1|title=GINI index–World Bank|publisher=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=15 December 2014}}</ref>
|Gini_rank                   =
|HDI                         = 0.579
|HDI_year                    = 2015
|HDI_change                  = increase
|HDI_ref                     =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank                    = 139th
|currency                    = [[Ghana cedi]] (GH₵)
|currency_code               = GHS
|time_zone                   = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset                  = +0
|drives_on                   = richt
|calling_code                = [[Telephone nummers in Ghana|+233]]
|cctld                       = [[.gh]]
|area_magnitude              = 1 E11
|country_code                = GH
}}

]] 
A '''river delta''' is a landfurm that is furmed at the mooth o a [[river]], whaur the river rins intae an [[ocean]], [[sea]], [[estuary]], [[loch]], or [[reservoir]]. Deltas is furmed frae the [[deposeetion (geology)|deposeetion]] o the [[sediment]] carried bi the river as the pirr leaves the mooth o the river. Ower lang periods o time, this deposeetion bigs the characteristic geographic pattern o a river delta.

'''Hops''' is the female [[flouer]] cones o the [[hop (plant)|hop plant]] (''Humulus lupulus''). They are uised for maist as a flavorin an stabeelity agent in [[beer]], tho hops is uised for monie purposes in ither drinks an herbal medicine an aw. The first documentit uise in beer is fae the eleivent century. Hops is uised mair extensive in brewin the day for their monie purportit benefits, includin balancin the sweetness o the [[maut]] wi bitterness, giein sindry desirable gusts an aromas, an haein an antibiotic effect that faurs the acteevity o [[brewster's baurm]] ower less desirable microorganisms. 
[[Image:Hopfendolde-mit-hopfengarten.jpg|thumb|right|370px|Hop cone in a [[Hallertau]], [[Germany]], hop yaird]]
The hop plant is a yauld speelin [[herbaceous]] [[Perennial plant|perennial]], for ordinar growen up strings in a field cried a ''hopfield'', ''hop gairden'' or ''hop yaird'' whan growed commercial.  Monie unalike varieties o hops is growen bi fairmers athort the warld, wi unalike kynds bein uised for parteecular kynds o beer.
{{Commonscat|Humulus lupulus}}

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477165756
| Name = Choline
| ImageFile = Choline-skeletal.svg
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula
| ImageName = The ''N'',''N'',''N''-trimethylethanolammonium cation, with an undefined counteranion, X
| ImageFile1 = Choline-cation-3D-balls.png 
| ImageSize1 = 180
| ImageAlt1 = Baw-and-stick model
| ImageName1 = 
| PIN = 2-Hydroxy-''N'',''N'',''N''-trimethylethan-1-aminium 
| OtherNames = 2-Hydroxy-''N'',''N'',''N''-trimethylethanaminium<br />Bilineurine<br />(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 4551
| 3DMet =
| Abbreviations =
| Beilstein = 1736748 
| CASNo = 62–49–7 
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNoOther =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 15354
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 299
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00122
| EC_number = 200–655–4
| EINECS =
| Gmelin = 324597 
| InChI = InChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C00114
| MeSHName =
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = N91BDP6H0X
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 920
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| PubChem = 6209
| RTECS =
| SMILES = C[N+](C)(C)CCO
| UNNumber =
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =
| Appearance =
| BoilingPtC = 305
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Density = 1.09 g/ml
| Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>14</sub>NO<sup>+</sup>
| HenryConstant =
| LogP =
| MolarMass = 104.17080
| MeltingPt = 
| MeltingPt_notes =
| pKa =
| pKb =
| Solubility = 500 mg/ml
| SolubleOther =
| Solvent =
| VaporPressure =}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct =
| MolShape = }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHc =
| DeltaHf = 
| Entropy =
| HeatCapacity = }}
|Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology
| AdminRoutes =
| Bioavail =
| Excretion =
| HalfLife =
| Metabolism =
| Legal_status =
| Legal_US =
| Legal_UK =
| Legal_AU =
| Legal_CA =
| Pregnancy_category =
| Pregnancy_AU =
| Pregnancy_US =
| ProteinBound = }}
|Section6={{Chembox Explosive
| DetonationV = 
| FrictionSens =
| REFactor =
| ShockSens = }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| AutoignitionPt =
| EUClass =
| ExploLimits =
| ExternalSDS =
| FlashPt =
| LD50 =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| PEL =
| RPhrases =
| RSPhrases =
| SPhrases = }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations =
| OtherCompounds =
| OtherFunction = }}
}}
'''Choline''' is a watter-soluble [[vitamin]]-lik essential nutrient.<ref name="Choline HMDB">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Choline | url=http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/hmdb00097|website=Human Metabolome Database | publisher=The Metabolomics Innovation Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada | accessdate=13 September 2016 | date=17 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web|url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/other-nutrients/choline|title=Choline|publisher=Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon|date=February 2015|accessdate=10 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Zeisel SH, da Costa KA 2009 615–23">{{cite journal |author=Zeisel SH |authorlink=Steven Zeisel |author2=da Costa KA |title=Choline: an essential nutrient for public health |journal=Nutrition Reviews |volume=67 |issue=11 |pages=615–23 |date=November 2009 |pmid=19906248 |pmc=2782876 |doi=10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x}}</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{Punctuation marks|…<!-- U+2026 is the most proper way of representing ellipsis, not three periods (they only imitate a proper typographical ligature, which should be used here as a completely accurate reference); see Talk:Ellipsis#The_huge_symbol_in_the_table -->|Ellipsis
|variant1=…|caption1=Precomposed ellipsis<!--
-->|variant2=.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.|caption2=Spaced 3&nbsp;periods<!--
-->|variant3=⋯|caption3=Mid-line ellipsis}}
{{wiktionary}}
'''Ellipsis''' (plural '''ellipses'''; frae the {{lang-grc|ἔλλειψις}}, ''élleipsis'', "omission" or "[[wikt:ellipsis|fawin short]]") is a series o dots that uisually indicates an intentional omission o a wird, sentence, or whole section frae a text wioot alterin its oreeginal meanin.<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ellipsis thefreedictionary.com]</ref> Dependin on thair context and placement in a sentence, ellipses can an aa indicate an unfinished thocht, a leadin statement, a slicht pause, a mysterious, echoin vyce, or a nervous or awkward silence.  [[Aposiopesis]] is the use of an ellipsis tae trail off intae silence—for example: "But I thocht he wis {{j|. . ."}}  When placed at the beginnin or end o a sentence, the ellipsis can an aa inspire a feelin o melancholy or langin.

| premiere_location = [[Theater auf der Wieden]], Vienna
}}
'''''The Magic Flute''''' (German: {{Lang|de|'''''Die Zauberflöte'''''}}), [[Köchel catalogue|K.]]&nbsp;620, is an [[opera]] in twa acts bi [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] tae a German [[libretto]] bi [[Emanuel Schikaneder]]. The wirk is in the form o a ''[[Singspiel]]'', a popular form that includit baith sangin an spoken dialogue.{{efn|The genre o the wirk is haurd tae specify. The programme at the premiere performance annoonced it as "{{Lang|de|Eine grosse oper}}" (A grand opera). Mozart entered the wirk in his personal catalogue as a "German opera", an the first prentit libretto cried it a ''Singspiel'' {{sfn|Berger|Foil|2007|loc=[http://www.amazon.com/Magic-Flute-Black-Opera-Library/dp/1579127592/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1448315434&sr=1-1#reader_1579127592 p.&nbsp;11]}}}} The wirk premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the [[Theater auf der Wieden|Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden]] in Vienna, juist twa month afore the componer's premature daith.

'''Monopoly''' is a buird gemme, maid by Hasbro. 

The '''Skye Tarrie''' is a [[dug breed|breed]] o [[dug]] that is a lang, law, haurdy [[tarrie]] an "ane o the maist endangered native dug breeds in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]" accordin tae [[The Kennel Club]].

|area_total_sq_mi         = 
|area_land_sq_mi          = 
|elevation_m              = 1415
|elevation_ft             = 4,636
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 31000
|area_code                = [[Aurie codes in Mexico|+52 614]]
|blank_name               = 
|blank_info               = 
|blank1_name              = 
|blank1_info              = 
|footnotes                =
}}
The city o '''Chihuahua''' ({{IPA-es|tʃiˈwawa}}) is the caipital o the Mexican [[Poleetical diveesions o Mexico|state]] o [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]. It haes a population o aboot 825,327 fowk. The predominant activity is industry, includin domestic hivy, licht industries, consumer guids production, an tae a smawer extent ''maquiladoras''.

{{Fix Scots|date=Januar 2021}}
<br>[[Brandenburg Gate]], [[Berlin Internaitional Film Festival]],<br>[[East Side Gallery]] ([[Berlin Waw]]), [[Alte Nationalgalerie]],<br>[[Reichstag bigin]] (Bundestag)
}}
|state_coa=Coat of arms of Berlin.svg
|coa_size=70px
|map=Berlin in Germany and EU.png
|map_size=270px
|map_text=Location within [[European Union]] an Germany
|flag=Flag_of_Berlin.svg
|area=891.85
|area_source=
|population=3562166
|pop_ref=<ref name="Population11">{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/BasisZeitreiheGrafik/Bas-Einwohnerregister.asp?Ptyp=300&Sageb=12041&creg=BBB&anzwer=11|title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg|work=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]]|year=2014|accessdate=5 March 2015|language=German}}</ref>
|pop_date=December 2014
| elevation = 34
| demonym       = Berliner
| GDP           = 94.7
| GDP_year      = 2010
|GDP_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/sen-wirtschaft/konjunkturdaten/a_03.pdf?start&ts=1272613011&file=a_03.pdf|title=Bruttoinlandsprodukt (nominal) in BERLIN seit 1995|language=German|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=15 May 2011|archive-date=2011-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612112055/http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/sen-wirtschaft/konjunkturdaten/a_03.pdf?start&ts=1272613011&file=a_03.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Website       = [http://www.berlin.de/international/index.en.php berlin.de]
|leader_title=[[Govrenin Mayor o Berlin|Govrenin Mayor]]
|leader= Michael Müller
|leader_party= SPD
|ruling_party1=[[Social Democratic Pairty o Germany|SPD]]
|ruling_party2=[[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]
|votes=4
|divisions=12 [[Boroughs an localities o Berlin|boroughs]]
| NUTS          = DE3
| State         = Berlin
| Vorwahl       = 030
| Kfz           = B<small> (for earlier signs see note)</small><ref>Prefixes for vehicle registration wur introducit in 1906, but aften chyngit due tae the poleetical chynges efter 1945. Vehicles wur registered unner the follaein prefixes: "I A" (1906– Aprile 1945; devalidatit on 11 August 1945); no prefix, anerlie digits (syne Julie till August 1945), "БГ" (=BG; 1945–1946, for caurs, lorries an busses), "ГФ" (=GF; 1945–1946, for caurs, lorries an busses), "БМ" (=BM; 1945–1947, for motor bikes), "ГМ" (=GM; 1945–1947, for motor bikes), "KB" (i.e.: [[Allied Kommandatura|Kommandatura]] of Berlin; for aw o Berlin 1947–1948, continued for [[Wast Berlin]] till 1956), "GB" (i.e.: Greater Berlin, for [[East Berlin]] 1948–1953), "I" (for East Berlin, 1953–1990), "B" (for Wast Berlin as o 1 Julie 1956, continued for aw o Berlin syne 1990).</ref> 
| iso region    = DE-BE
| PLZ           = 10001–14199
|coordinates   = {{coord|52|30|2|N|13|23|56|E|display=inline,title}}
| date          = September 2010
}}
'''Berlin''' is the [[caipital|caipital city]] o [[Germany]] an is ane o the 16 [[states o Germany]]. Wi a population o 3.45&nbsp;million fowk, Berlin is Germany's maistmuckle city. It is the seicont maist populous ceety proper an the seivent maist populous urban airt in the [[European Union]].

{{Italic title}}
The '''''Frankfurter Rundschau''''' is a [[Germany|German]] daily wittins blad foondit in [[Frankfurt]]. Its published ilka day but Sunday as a ceety, twa regional an ae kintrawide blads an haes a online edeetion an a e-paper an aw. Local major competitors is the ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'', the local edeetion o the conservative tabloid ''[[Bild-Zeitung]]'', an the smawer local ''[[Frankfurter Neue Presse]]''. The publisher o the ''Rundschau'', ''Druck und Verlagshaus Frankfurt am Main'' (''DUV'') GmbH, is awned bi the independent publisher ''DuMont Schauberg'' (50 percent an ae share), DDVG (40 percent) an the Karl-Gerold-Foundation (10 percent o the shares). It wis first published in 1 August 1945.

{{Unsoorced}}
An '''individual''' is a [[bodie]] or a speceefic object.

'''Jeanne Bécu, Coontess o Barry''' (19 August 1743 - 8 December 1793) wis the last [[mistress]] o [[Louis XV o Fraunce|Keeng Louis XV]]. She wis ane o the victims o the "Reign of Terror" o the [[French Revolution]] when she wis [[guillotine]]d in [[Paris]] in [[1793]] having been banished frae [[Palace o Versailles|The French Ryal court at Versailles]] bi the young [[Louis XVI]] (probably at he influence o [[Marie Antoinette|Queen Marie Antoinette]].

| result = German victory
| combatant1 = {{plainlist | 
* '''{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}'''
* [[Gestapo]], [[Ordnungspolizei|Orpo]], [[Sicherheitsdienst|SD]], [[Waffen-SS]], [[Wehrmacht]]
}}
{{plainlist |
'''[[Collaboration wi the Axis Powers during Warld War II|Collaborators]]'''
* [[Sonderdienst]], [[Jewish Ghetto Police]], [[Blue Polis]]
}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist |
* '''[[Jewish resistance unner Nazi rule|Jewish resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization).svg}} [[Jewish Combat Organisation|ŻOB]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZZW (Jewish Military Union).svg}} [[Jewish Militar Union|ŻZW]] 
}}
{{plainlist |
* '''[[Pols resistance muivement in Warld War II|Pols resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flaga PPP.svg}} [[Armia Krajowa|AK]] (Home Airmy)
* {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Gwardia Ludowa|GL]] (Fowk's Guard)
}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist |
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Jürgen Stroop]]
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg]] (initial)
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist |
* [[Mordechaj Anielewicz]] {{KIA|alt=yes}}
* [[Paweł Frenkiel]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}
}}
| strength1 = Daily average o 2,090 includin 821 Waffen-SS
| strength2 = Aboot 600<ref name="Guttman 2000">{{cite journal | last = Guttman | first = John | title =  World War II: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | date = March 2000 | journal = World War II Magazine | url = http://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-warsaw-ghetto-uprising.htm | accessdate = 2 May 2012}}</ref> ŻOB an aboot 400<ref>{{cite web |author=Rp.pl |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |title=Zapomniani żołnierze ŻZW |publisher=rp.pl |date=2008-04-18 |language=pl |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-date=2015-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428215807/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ŻZW fichters, plus a nummer o Pols fichters
| casualties1 = At least 17 killed, 93 woondit (German figurs)
| casualties2 = About 13,000 killed, 56,885 deportit, maistly ceevilians (German estimate)
| notes = Accordin tae Stroop's unoffeecial accoont, 71,000 fowk in aw war killed or deportit. The 16 killed on the German side dinna include Jewish forced collaborators.
}}
The '''Warsaw Ghetto Uprisin''' ({{lang-yi|אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ}}; {{lang-pl|powstanie w getcie warszawskim}}; {{lang-de|Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto}}) wis the 1943 act o [[History o the Jews in Poland|Jewish resistance]] that arose within the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] in [[Occupation o Poland (1939–1945)|German-occupied Poland]] during [[Warld War II]], an which opponed [[Nazi Germany]]'s final effort tae transport the remainin Ghetto population tae [[Treblinka extermination camp]].

[[Image:1978 Trans-Am bandit.jpg|thumb|right|Pontiac Firebird Trans-am seicont generation]]

'''Gangdong-gu''' is ane o the 25 ''[[Admeenistrative diveesions o Sooth Korea|gu]]'' whilk mak up the ceety o [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]]. Gangdong is literally "eastlins o the (Han) River".  It is on the east side o the ceety.

A '''navy''' is the brainch o a kintra's airmed-forces that is reponsible for naval an amphibious warfare. It is componed o surface ships, ampheebious ships, submarines an seaborne aviation, asweel as communications an logeestics amang ither things. The ettle o a navy is tae project force ayont a nation's shores an tae stap ither kintras attackin bi sea. It micht incorporate a kintra's nuclear deterrence throu the uiss o nucelar wappens an aw.

| ground      = [[De Kuip]]
 | capacity    = 51,177
 | chairman    = Gerard Hoetmer
 | manager     = [[Giovanni van Bronckhorst]]
 | league      = [[Eredivisie]]
 | season      = 2021/22
 | position    = Eredivisie, 3.
| pattern_la1          =_feyenoord1819h
| pattern_b1           =_feyenoord1819h
| pattern_ra1          =_feyenoord1819h
| pattern_sh1          =_feyenoord1819h
| pattern_so1          =_feyenoord1819h
| leftarm1             =FFFFFF
| body1                =FFFFFF
| rightarm1            =FF0000
| shorts1              =000000
| socks1               =000000
| pattern_la2          =
| pattern_b2           =
| pattern_ra2          =
| pattern_sh2          =
| pattern_so2          =
| leftarm2             = 186599
| body2                = 186599
| rightarm2            = 186599
| shorts2              = 186599
| socks2               = 186599
| website = http://www.feyenoord.nl/
| current     = 2018–19 Feyenoord saison
}}
'''Feyenoord Rotterdam''' is a [[fitbaw]] team frae [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]. They are cried aifter the [[Feijenoord]] pairt o the ceity o Rotterdam. They are ane o the Nethelands' tap three club alang side [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] an [[PSV Eindhoven]]. They hae wan 14 Dutch League titles, 10 Dutch Cups an twa Dutch Supercups alang wi 2 [[UEFA Cup]]s, a [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] an [[Intercontinental Cup]].
{{Commonscat}}

|elevation_m            = 
|area_code              = 
|website                = 
}}
'''Lernamerdz''' ({{lang-hy|Լեռնամերձ}}, [[Romanise|Romanisit]] as '''Lernamerts''' an aw; umwhile, '''Ayarlu''') is an Armenie veelage o 400 fowk that still follaes [[Soviet]] [[communism]], even efter the faw o the [[Soviet Union]] in 1991.

'''Paraffin''' is a [[combustible]] [[hydrocarbon]] liquid. The name is derived frae {{lang-el|κηρός}} (''keros'') meanin [[waux]].

A '''mosque''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|مسجد}}}} ''masjid'', plural {{lang|ar|{{large|مساجد}}}} ''masājid''), whiles spelt '''[[wikt:mosk|mosk]]''', is a [[place o worship]] for follaers o [[Islam]]. Thare are strict an detailed requirements in [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] jurisprudence ({{lang-ar|فِـقْـه}}, ''[[fiqh]]'') for a place o worship tae be conseedert a mosque, wi places that dae nae meet thir requirements regairdit as [[musalla]]s.<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid">{{cite web|url=http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4 |title=Fiqh of Masjid & Musalla |publisher=Qa.sunnipath.com |date=2005-07-03 |accessdate=2011-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019002051/http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4|archivedate=2011-10-19}}</ref> Thare are stringent restrictions on the uises o the aurie formally demarcatit as the mosque (that is eften a smaw portion o the lairger complex), an in the [[Islam]]ic ''[[Sharia|Sharī‘ah]]'' ({{lang-ar|شَـرِيْـعَـة}}, Law), efter an aurie is formally designatit as a mosque, it remeens sae till the [[Islamic view o the Last Juidgment|Last Day]].<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid" />

</ref>
|consecration     = 22 December 1907
|consecrated_by   = [[Pape Pius X]]
|cardinal         = 25 Mey 1914
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pape Pius X]]
|rank             = 
|birth_date       = {{birth date|1854|11|21|df=y}}
|birth_place      = [[Pegli]], [[Kinrick o Sardinie|Kinrick o Piedmont-Sardinie]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1922|1|22|1854|11|21}}
|death_place      = [[Apostolic Palace]], [[Roum]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Bologna|Airchbishop o Bologna]] (1907-1914)|[[Santi Quattro Coronati|Cardinal-Priest o Santi Quattro Coronati]] (1914)}}
|other            = Benedict
|motto = ''In Te Domine Speravi, Non Confundar In Aeternum''<br> (In Thee O Lord, I hae hoped, nae tae be affrontit forever) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.araldicavaticana.com/chiesa%201922%20GENNAIO.htm |title=CHIESA 1922 GENNAIO |publisher=Araldicavaticana.com |date= |accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref>
}}
'''Pape Benedict XV''' ([[Ecclesiastical Laitin|Laitin]]: Benedictus XV; 21 November 1854 – 22 Januar 1922), born '''Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa,''' wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]]  frae 3 September 1914 tae his daith in 1922. His pontificate wis lairgely owershadowed bi [[Warld War I]] an its poleetical, social an humanitarian consequences in Europe.

|birth_place      = [[Florence]], [[Republic o Florence]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1521|12|1|1475|12|11|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other            = Leo
}}
'''Pape Leo X''' (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521), born '''Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Catholic Kirk]] frae 9 Mairch 1513 til his daith in 1521.<ref>{{cite web|title=The List of Popes.|work= The Catholic Encyclopedia|volume= 12|location= New York|publisher= Robert Appleton Company|year= 1911|accessdate= 4 April 2013|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm}}</ref> The seicont son o [[Lorenzo the Magnificent]], ruler o the [[Florentine Republic]], he wis promuived tae the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1489; subsequently promuivin tae the rank o [[cardinal-deacon]].

|birth_place       = [[Lethbridge, Alberta]]
|death_date        = {{Death date and age|2003|10|13|1918|07|15|mf=yes}}
|death_place       = [[Hamilton, Ontario]]
|residence         = 
|citizenship       = 
|nationality       = [[Canadians|Canadian]]
|ethnicity         = 
|field             = 
|work_institutions = [[McMaster Varsity]]
|alma_mater        = {{Plainlist|
* [[Varsity o Breetish Columbie]] (BA)
* [[Varsity o Toronto]] (PhD)}}
| thesis_title = The effect of stress and temperature upon the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials
| thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/222041304
| thesis_year = 1950
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = 
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            = {{Plainlist|
* [[Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize]] {{small|(1962)}}
* [[Duddell Medal an Prize]] <small>(1963)</small>
* [[Fellae o the Ryal Society|FRS]] <small>(1965)</small><ref name=frs/>
* [[Henry Marshall Tory Medal]]  {{small|(1973)}}
* [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] {{small|(1994)}}}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1994/brockhouse-bio.html}}
}}
'''Bertram Neville Brockhouse''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CC|FRSC|FRS}} (Julie 15, 1918 &ndash; October 13, 2003)<ref name=frs>{{Cite journal | last1 = Cowley | first1 = R.| authorlink = Roger Cowley | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.2005.0004 | title = Bertram Neville Brockhouse. 15 July 1918 - 13 October 2003: Elected F.R.S. 1965 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 51 | pages = 51–50 | year = 2005 | pmid =  | pmc = }}</ref> wis a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[pheesicist]]. He wis awairdit the [[Nobel Prize]] [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics|in Pheesics]] (1994, shared wi [[Clifford Shull]]) "for pioneerin contreibutions tae the development o [[neutron scatterin]] techniques for studies o condensed matter", in pairticular "for the development o [[neutron spectroscopy]]".<ref>[http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=4 science.ca profile of Bertram Brockhouse]</ref><ref name=nobel>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/index.html |title=Brockhouse biographical details from nobelprize.org |access-date=2017-03-17 |archive-date=2004-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803033800/http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Canadian honour|Type=orc|ID=3431|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref>

feeds on smaa invertebrates that itherwise hae potential tae harm the [[sea anemone]], an the fecal matter frae the clownfish provides nutrients tae the sea anemone.  The clounfish is addeetionally pertectit frae predators bi the anemone's stingin cells, tae which the clownfish is immune.  An aa, the clownfish emits a heich pitched soond that deters butterfly fish, which wad otherwise eat the anemone.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Allie|title=Intricate Relationship Allows the Other to Flourish: the Sea Anemone and the Clownfish|url=http://www.asknature.org/strategy/fb410d8500af30a5daf5b647954b7fa5|website=AskNature|publisher=The Biomimicry Institute|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref>]]
'''Symbiosis''' (frae [[Auncient Greek|Greek]] σύν "thegither" an βίωσις "[[life|livin]]")<ref>{{LSJ|su/n|σύν}}, {{LSJ|bi/wsis|βίωσις|ref}}</ref> is close an eften lang-term interaction atween twa or mair different biological [[species]].

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

(1998)
|fam2=[[Italic leids|Italic]]
|fam3=[[Romance leids|Romance]]
|fam4=[[Wastren Romance leids|Wastren]]
|fam5=[[Gallo-Romance leids|Gallo-Romance]]
|fam6=[[Oïl leids|Oïl]]
|iso1=wa
|iso2=wln
|iso3=wln
|lingua=51-AAA-hf
|notice=
}}

{{fixscots|date=Julie 2021}}

| subdivision_type1       = Autonomous Region
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Madeira|name=Madeira}}
| subdivision_type2       = Island
| subdivision_name2       = [[Madeira Island|Madeira]]
| subdivision_type3       = 
| subdivision_name3       = 
| subdivision_type4       = 
| subdivision_name4       = 
| parts_type              = Ceevil Pairishes
| p2                      = [[Imaculado Coração de Maria]]
| p3                      = [[Monte (Funchal)|Monte]]
| p4                      = [[Santa Luzia (Funchal)|Santa Luzia]]
| p5                      = [[Santa Maria Maior (Funchal)|Santa Maria Maior]]
| p6                      = [[Santo António (Funchal)|Santo António]]
| p7                      = [[São Gonçalo (Funchal)|São Gonçalo]]
| p8                      = [[São Martinho (Funchal)|São Martinho]]
| p9                      = [[São Pedro (Funchal)|São Pedro]]
| p10                     = [[São Roque (Funchal)|São Roque]]
| p11                     = [[Sé (Funchal)|Sé]]Caveira
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map               = 
| map_caption             = 
| pushpin_map             = Portugal Madeira#North Atlantic
| pushpin_relief          = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location o the [[municipality]] o Funchal in the Madeiran airchipelago 
| coordinates             = {{coord|32|39|N|16|55|W|display=it}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = [[Paulo Cafôfo]]
| government_type         = [[Local admeenistrative unit|LAU]]
| governing_body          = [[Câmara Municipal]]
<!-- established -->
| established_title       = Settlement
| established_date        = c.1424
| established_title2      = Toun
| established_date2       = c.1452–1454
| established_title3      = Municipality
| established_date3       = c.1508
<!-- area -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 76.15
| area_total_sq_mi        = 
| area_land_sq_mi         = 
| area_water_sq_mi        = 
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_ft            = 
<!-- population -->
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 111892
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_demonym      = 
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1               = [[Wastren European Time|WET]]
| utc_offset1             = 0
| timezone1_DST           = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +1
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type        = Postal Zone
| postal_code             = 9000
| area_code_type          =  
| area_code               = (+351) 291 XXX-XXX
| geocode                 = 
| iso_code                = 
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website                 = {{URL|http://www.cm-funchal.pt}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Funchal''' [{{IPA|fũˈʃaɫ}}] is the lairgest ceety, the municipal seat an the caipital o [[Portugal]]'s [[Madeira|Autonomous Region o Madeira]]. The ceety haes a population o 111,892<ref>[http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html] Nuno Pires Soares, Instituto Geográfico Português (Geographic Institute of Portugal)</ref> an haes been the caipital o Madeira for mair nor five centuries.

In the field o [[mineralogy]], '''fractur''' is the textur an shape o a rock's surface formed when a [[mineral]] is [[fractur]]t.

{{taxobox
|name = ''Spergula arvensis''
|image = Gewone spurrie plant Spergula arvensis.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Caryophyllaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Spergula]]''
|species = '''''S. arvensis'''''
|binomial = ''Spergula arvensis''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Spergula arvensis''''', kent as '''yarr''' or '''melkie''' is a species o plant in the genus ''[[Spergula]]''.<ref name="New1961">{{cite journal|last1=New|first1=June K.|title=Spergula Arvensis L.|journal=Journal of Ecology|date=1961|volume=49|issue=1|pages=205–215|doi=10.2307/2257434|jstor=2257434}}</ref>

| birth_place      = [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2000|12|25|1908|6|25}}
| death_place      = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]
| spouse           = Naomi Clayton<ref name=mactutor/><br>Marjorie Boynton<ref name=mactutor/>
| alma_mater       = [[Oberlin College]] (B.A., 1930)<br>[[Harvard University]] (Ph.D., 1932)
| institutions     = [[Harvard Varsity]]
| school_tradition = [[Analytic filosofie|Analytic]]
| main_interests   = [[Logic]], [[ontology]], [[epistemology]], [[filosofie o leid]], [[filosofie o mathematics]], [[filosofie o science]], [[set theory]]
| notable_ideas    = [[New Foondations]], [[indeterminacy o translation]], [[naituralised epistemology]], [[ontological relativity]], [[Quine's paradox]], [[Duhem–Quine thesis]], [[Quine–Putnam indispensability thesis]], [[radical translation]], [[inscrutability o reference]], [[confirmation holism]], [[Quine–McCluskey algorithm]], [[Plato's beard]]
| influences       = [[Rudolf Carnap]], [[Alfred Tarski]], [[Vienna Circle]], [[Clarence Irving Lewis|C. I. Lewis]], [[Alfred North Whitehead|A. N. Whitehead]], [[B. F. Skinner]], [[Pierre Duhem]]
| influenced       = [[Roger F. Gibson, Jr.]], [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Hilary Putnam]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]], [[Stephen Stich]], [[Hilary Kornblith]]
| awards           = [[Rolf Schock Prizes]] in Logic an Filosofie {{small|(1993)}}<br>[[Leet o Kyoto Prize winners|Kyoto Prize]] <small>(1996)</small>
}}
)
| thesis_url        = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271047938_Quine_W_V_The_logic_of_sequences_A_generalization_of_Principia_mathematica_Harvard_dissertations_in_philosophy_Garland_Publishing_New_York_and_London_1990_xi_290_pp
| thesis_year       = 1932
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
| doctoral_students = [[Donald Davidson (filosofer)|Donald Davidson]], [[Hubert Dreyfus]], [[David Lewis (filosofer)|David Lewis]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Dagfinn Føllesdal]], [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]]
}}

The '''Eurovision Sang Contest 2005''' wis the 50t edeetion o the lang-rinnin [[televeesion]] competeetion. For a seicont time the competeetion wis spleet intae twa pairts, and wis hauden in Kyiv on [[19 Mey]] an [[21 Mey]]. The tap sang wis Greece's ''My Number One'' bi [[Elena Paparizou]].
{{Commonscat|Eurovision 2005}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Salicaceae
| image = Salix caprea9.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''[[Salix caprea]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]<ref name="UniProt">{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3688 |title=Family '''Salicaceae''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref>
| familia = '''Salicaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel|Mirb.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?985 |title=''Salicaceae''  Mirb., nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2010-02-04 |archive-date=2010-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530024953/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?985 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Tribe (biology)|Tribes]]
| subdivision =[[Abatieae]]<br/>
[[Bembicieae]]<br/>
[[Flacourtieae]]<br/>
[[Homalieae]]<br/>
[[Prockieae]]<br/>
[[Saliceae]]<br/>
[[Samydeae]]<br/>
[[Scolopieae]]<ref name="UniProt"/>
| synonyms =
Bembiciaceae<br />
Caseariaceae<br />
[[Flacourtiaceae]]<br/>
Homaliaceae<br />
Poliothyrsidaceae<br />
Prockiaceae<br />
[[Samydaceae]]<br />
Scyphostegiaceae<br />
an see text
}}
'''Salicaceae''' or the '''willae faimily''' is a faimily o [[flouerin plant]]s.

{{Year dab|1922|the committee o Breetish Conservative MPs|1922 Committee}}
{{Year nav|1922}}
Year '''1922''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Sunday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Setturday]] o the [[Julian calendar]].

{{Fixscots}}
{{For|[[Go]] player|Sachiko Honda}}
<br />{{nyse|HMC}}
| foundation = [[Hamamatsu]], Japan ({{Start date|1948|09|24}})
| founder = [[Soichiro Honda]]<br />[[Takeo Fujisawa]]
| location = [[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]], Tokyo, Japan
| key_people = [[Takanobu Ito]] ([[Preses]], [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]] an Representative Director)
| area_served = Warldwide
| industry = [[Automotive]]<br />[[Aviation]]<br/>[[Telematics]]
| products = 4,110,000 vehicles (2012)<br /> [[caur]]s<br>[[Commercial vehicle|Commercial Vehicles]]<br>[[Luxury caur|Luxury vehicles]]<br />[[Motorcycle]]s<br />[[Scooter (motorcycle)|Scooter]]s<br />[[Electrical generator]]s<br />[[Watter pumps]]<br />[[Landscape maintenance|Lawn an garden equipment]]s<br />[[Rotar tiller|Tiller]]s<br />[[Ootbuird motor]]s<br />[[Robotics]]<br />[[Jet aircraft]]<br />[[Jet ingine]]s<br />[[Thin-film solar cell]]s<br/>[[Internavi]]
| divisions = [[Leet o Honda vehicles|Honda]]<br/>[[Leet o Honda motorcycles|Honda Motorcycles]]
| subsid = {{Collapsible list|title=List|
'''Transportation'''
* [[American Honda Motor Company]]
** [[Acura]]
** [[Honda Aircraft Company]]
** [[Honda Performance Development|HPD]]
* [[Honda caur (China) Company]](50%)
** [[Guangqi Honda caur]](50%)
*** Li Nian ([[Everus]])
* [[Honda India|Honda Seil Cars India]]
** [[HMSI|Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India]]
* [[Dongfeng Honda]](50%)
*[[Honda Spain]]
**[[Montesa Honda|Montesa]]
'''Air Transportation'''
* [[Honda Airport|Honda Airways]]
'''Sports'''
* [[Honda Racing F1]]
* [[Honda Racing Corporation|Honda Racing]]
'''Engines'''
* [[GE Honda Aero Engines]](50%)
International
* [[Honda Atlas|Honda Pakistan]]
* [[Honda Canada Inc.]]
* [[Honda Taiwan]]
* [[Honda of the UK Manufacturing|Honda UK ltd.]]}}
| revenue             = {{loss}} {{yen|14.60 trillion|link=yes}} (2016)<ref name="FY">{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AHMC&fstype=ii&ei=MTKlWIHoB466ugS6k6PADg|title=Financial Results: Honda Motor Company |accessdate=15 June 2016 |date=May 2016}}</ref>
| operating_income    = {{loss}} {{yen|503.3 billion}} (2016)<ref name="FY"/>
| net_income          = {{loss}} {{yen|344.5 billion}} (2016)<ref name="FY"/>
| assets              = {{loss}} {{yen|18.22 trillion}} (2016)<ref name="FY"/>
| equity              = {{loss}} {{yen|6.76 trillion}} (2016)<ref name="FY"/>
| num_employees       = 208,399 (2016)<ref name="FY"/>
| homepage = {{URL|http://world.honda.com/}}
}}

{{automatic taxobox
| image = Tyrannosaurus Rex Holotype.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Reconstruction o the [[Biological teep|teep]] specimen (CM 9380) o the Tyrannosaurus at the [[Carnegie Museum o Naitural History]]
| display parents = 2
| parent_authority = [[Henry Fairfield Osborn|Osborn]], 1906
| authority = Osborn, 1905
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Tyrannosaurus rex'''''
| type_species_authority = Osborn, 1905
| synonyms =
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
 |title=<small>Genus synonymy</small>
|'''''Manospondylus''''' <br><small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1892</small>
|'''''Dynamosaurus''''' <br><small>Osborn, 1905</small>
|''[[Nanotyrannus]]''? <br><small>[[Robert T. Bakker|Bakker]], Williams & [[Phil Currie|Currie]], 1988</small>
|'''''Stygivenator''''' <br><small>[[George Olshevsky|Olshevsky]], 1995</small>
|'''''Dinotyrannus''''' <br><small>[[George Olshevsky|Olshevsky]], 1995</small>
}}
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
 |title=<small>Species synonymy</small>
|'''''Manospondylus gigas''''' <br><small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1892</small>
|''[[Aublysodon amplus]]''? <br><small>[[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], 1892</small>
|''[[Deinodon amplus]]''? <br><small>(Marsh, 1892)</small>
|''[[Manospondylus amplus]]''? <br><small>(Marsh, 1892)</small>
|''[[Stygivenator amplus]]''? <br><small>(Marsh, 1892)</small>
|''[[Tyrannosaurus amplus]]''? <br><small>(Marsh, 1892)</small>
|''[[Aublysodon cristatus]]''? <br><small>Marsh, 1892</small>
|''[[Deinodon cristatus]]''? <br><small>(Marsh, 1892)</small>
|''[[Stygivenator cristatus]]''? <br><small>(Marsh, 1892)</small>
|'''''Dynamosaurus imperiosus''''' <br><small>Osborn, 1905</small>
|'''''Tyrannosaurus imperiosus''''' <br><small>(Osborn, 1905)</small>
|''[[Gorgosaurus lancensis]]''? <br><small>Gilmore, 1946</small>
|''[[Albertosaurus lancensis]]''? <br><small>(Gilmore, 1946)</small>
|''[[Aublysodon lancensis]]''? <br><small>(Gilmore, 1946)</small>
|''[[Deinodon lancensis]]''? <br><small>(Gilmore, 1946)</small>
|''[[Nanotyrannus lancensis]]''? <br><small>(Gilmore, 1946)</small>
|'''''Stygivenator molnari''''' <br><small>(Paul, 1988)</small>
|'''''Dinotyrannus megagracilis''''' <br><small>[[George Olshevsky|Olshevsky]], 1995</small>
}}
}}
'''''Tyrannosaurus''''' ({{IPAc-en|t|ᵻ|ˌ|r|æ|n|ə|ˈ|s|ɔː|r|ə|s|,_|t|aɪ|-}}, meanin "tyrant lizard", frae the [[Ancient Greek]] ''tyrannos'' (τύραννος), "tyrant", an ''sauros'' (σαῦρος), "lizard"<ref name=OnlineEtDict>{{cite web |title=Tyrannosaurus |publisher=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]] |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tyrannosaurus&allowed_in_frame=0}}</ref>) is a [[genus]] o [[coelurosaur]]ian [[theropoda|theropod]] [[dinosaur]]. The [[species]] '''''Tyrannosaurus rex''''' (''rex'' meanin "king" in [[Latin]]), is ane o the maist well-represented o the lairge theropods. ''Tyrannosaurus'' lived throughout what is nou wastren North Americae, on what wis then an island continent kent as [[Laramidia]]. ''Tyrannosaurus'' haed a much wider range than ither [[Tyrannosauridae|tyrannosaurids]]. Fossils are foond in a variety o [[geologic formation|rock formations]] datin tae the [[Maastrichtian]] age o the upper [[Cretaceous]] [[Period (geology)|Period]], 68 tae 66&nbsp;[[mya (unit)|million years ago]].<ref name=hellcreekage>{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=J. F. |last2=Johnson |first2=K. R. |last3=Obradovich |first3=J. D. |last4=Tauxe |first4=L. |last5=Clark |first5=D. |date=2002 |title=Magnetostratigraphy and geochronology of the Hell Creek and basal Fort Union Formations of southwestern North Dakota and a recalibration of the Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary |journal=Geological Society of America Special Papers |doi=10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.35 |volume=361 |pages=35–55 |url=http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/361/35.full.pdf |format=PDF|isbn=0-8137-2361-2 }}</ref> It wis the last kent member o the [[Tyrannosauridae|tyrannosaurids]],<ref>{{cite web |last=DiChristina |first=Mariette |date=Apr 14, 2015 |title=Rise of the Tyrants |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/rise-of-the-tyrants |quote=...&nbsp;was merely the last survivor of a startling variety of tyrannosaurs that lived across the globe right up until the asteroid impact 66 million years ago&nbsp;...}}</ref> an amang the last non-[[aves|avian]] dinosaurs tae exist afore the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction]].

'''Temple Balsall''' ({{gbmapping|SP207760}}) is a hamlet athin the [[Metropolitan Borough of Solihull]] in the [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[Wast Midlands (coonty)|West Midlands]], situatit atween the lairge veelages o [[Knowle]] an [[Balsall Common]]. It wis umwhile in [[Warwickshire]].

'''Xenophanes o [[Colophon (ceety)|Colophon]]''' ({{IPAc-en|z|ə|ˈ|n|ɒ|f|ə|n|iː|z|}};<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/xenophanes "Xenophanes"] entry in ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cougar.eb.com/soundc11/bix/bixxen02.wav |title=Sound file |access-date=2014-02-11 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216103627/http://cougar.eb.com/soundc11/bix/bixxen02.wav |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{lang-grc|[[wikt:Ξενοφάνης|Ξενοφάνης]] ὁ Κολοφώνιος}} {{IPA-el|ksenopʰánɛːs ho kolopʰɔ̌ːnios|IPA}}; c. 570 – c. 475 BC)<ref>{{IEP|xenoph}}</ref> wis a [[Greece|Greek]] [[filosopher]], [[theologian]], [[poet]], an social an releegious [[critic]].

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| image = Araucaria araucana Lanin.jpg
| image =
| image_caption = ''[[Araucaria araucana]]'' growin aroond a lake in [[Neuquén, Argentinae]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis = [[Pinopsida]]
| ordo = [[Pinales]]
| familia = [[Araucariaceae]]
| genus = '''''Araucaria'''''
| genus_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_species = ''[[Araucaria araucana]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |work=Flora of Australia Online |title=''Araucaria'' |author=K. D. Hill |publisher=[[Australian Biological Resources Study]] |year=1998 |volume=48 |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=57286 |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |archive-date=2013-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514211901/http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=57286 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| type_species_authority = [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pav.]]
| range_map = Araucaria Distribtion.svg
| range_map_caption = Warldwide distribution o Araucaria species.  
}}
'''''Araucaria''''' is a [[genus]] o [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]]s in the faimily [[Araucariaceae]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = FR-15-Aurillac21.JPG
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Cantal depairtment, in Aurillac
| image_flag              = Drapeau fr département Cantal.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Cantal.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Cantal-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Cantal in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|45|2|N|3|6|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = Fraunce
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Auvergne (region)|Auvergne]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Aurillac]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Mauriac, Cantal|Mauriac]]<br>[[Saint-Flour, Cantal|Saint-Flour]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Vincent Descoeur]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5726
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 150778
| population_as_of        = 1999
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|92nt]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 15
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Cantal depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Cantal depairtment|15]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Cantal depairtment|260]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Cantal''' ({{IPA-fr|kɑ̃.tal}}; {{lang-oc|Cantal, Cantau, Chantal, Chantau}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in sooth-central Fraunce.

, [[Nógrád]], [[Hungary]] ([[UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid]])]]
A '''veelage''' is a [[human settlement]] or community, muckler nor a [[clachan]] but no sae muckle nor a [[toun]], wi a population rangin frae a wheen hunner tae a curn thoosan.

The '''Ford Aerostar''' wis [[Ford Motor Company|Ford's]] first [[minivan]] an wis introduced in the simmer o 1985 as a 1986 model.  It wis available in passenger van (Wagon) an cargo van (Van) versions. In 1989, an extendit-lenth model wis introduced wi an aw-wheel drive option that follaed in 1990.  The Aerostar wis sallt anerlie unner the Ford brand; [[Mercury (automobile)|Lincoln-Mercury]]'s first minivan wis the [[Mercury Villager]] whilk debuted for the 1993 [[model year]].

The '''Euromaidan''' ({{lang-uk|Євромайдан}}, {{transl|uk|''Yevromaidan''}}, leeterally "Eurosquare"){{#tag:ref|The term "Euromaidan" wis ineetially uised as a hashtag on Twitter.<ref name="What's in a name"/> A Twitter accoont named Euromaidan wis creatit on the first day o the protests.<ref>{{cite web|title=Євромандай|url= http://www.twitter.com/euromaidan/status/403636218065211393|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=10 December 2013|date=21 November 2013}}</ref> It soon acame popular in the internaitional media.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chervonenko|first=Vitalii|title=Ukraine's EU options 'still open'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25087160|accessdate=2 December 2013|date=25 November 2013|agency=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> The name is componed o twa pairts: "Euro" is short for Europe an "maidan" refers tae [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti]] (Unthirldom Squerr), the main squerr o Kiev, whaur the protests are centered.<ref name="What's in a name">{{cite news|title=Ukraine's Euromaidan: What's in a name?|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraines-euromaidan-whats-in-a-name/2013/12/02/707851c2-5b31-11e3-801f-1f90bf692c9b_story.html|accessdate=3 December 2013|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=2 December 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131202183315/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraines-euromaidan-whats-in-a-name/2013/12/02/707851c2-5b31-11e3-801f-1f90bf692c9b_story.html|archivedate=2013-12-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> During the protests the wordmaidan has come to mean the act of public politics itself.<ref>http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2014/mar/20/fascism-russia-and-ukraine/</ref>|group=nb}} wis a wave o ongangin [[Demonstration (protest)|demonstrations]] an [[ceevil unrest]] in Ukraine, which began on the nicht o 21 November 2013 wi public protests demandin closer [[Ukraine–European Union relations|European integration]]. The scope o the protests haes syne evolved, wi mony crys for the resignation o [[Preses o Ukraine|Preses]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] an his [[Seicont Azarov Govrenment|govrenment]].<ref name=Reuters121213>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/12/us-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212 Kiev protesters gather, EU and Putin joust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125152233/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/12/us-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212 |date=2014-01-25 }}, [[Reuters]] (12 December 2013)</ref>

{{speciesbox
|name = Hairy davie
|image = Apple_Mint.jpg
|genus = Mentha
|species = suaveolens
|authority = [[Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart|Ehrh.]]
}}
'''''Mentha suaveolens''''', the '''hairy davie''' ([[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonyms]] ''M. rotundifolia'', ''Mentha macrostachya'', ''Mentha insularis''),<ref>{{cite book |last=Quattrocchi |first=Umberto |title=CRC World dictionary of plant names: Common names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Sonyonyms, and Etymology |volume=III M-Q |year=1999 |publisher=CRC Press |page=1659}}</ref><ref name=BSBI07>{{cite web|title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> is a member o the mint faimily [[Lamiaceae]].

|government_footnotes   = <ref name="council">{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Riga_City_Council/default.htm |title=Riga City Council |publisher=[[Riga City Council]] |accessdate=22 July 2009 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225141932/https://www.riga.lv/lv |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|government_type        = Ceety cooncil
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = [[Nils Ušakovs]]
|area_magnitude         = 1 E+6
|area_footnotes         = (''2002'') <ref name="figures">{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_in_numbers/default.htm |title=Riga in Figures |accessdate=2 August 2007 |publisher=[[Riga Ceety Cooncil]] |archive-date=2007-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810132246/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_in_numbers/default.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|area_total_km2         = 307.17
|area_water_km2         = 48.50
|area_water_percent     = 15.8
|area_metro_km2             = 10132
|population_as_of               = ''2010''
|population_footnotes           = &nbsp;<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=http://data.csb.gov.lv/DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/04.%20Population.asp|title=Table IE52:Resident Population by Region, City and District at the beginning of the year|publisher=csb.gov.lv|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120527055336/http://data.csb.gov.lv/DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/04.%20Population.asp|archivedate=2012-05-27|access-date=2011-11-16|url-status=live}}</ref>
|population_total               = 706413
|population_density_km2         = auto
|population_metro       = 1,098,523 ([[Riga Region]])
|population_density_metro_km2 = 108.3
|population_blank1_title        = [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1              = Rīdzinieki
|demographics_type1             = Ethnicity
|demographics1_footnotes        = (''2010'') <ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web|url=http://data.csb.gov.lv/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=04-19a&ti=4-19.+RESIDENT+POPULATION+BY+ETHNICITY+AND+BY+REGION%2C+CITY+AND+DISTRICT+AT+THE+BEGINNING+OF+THE+YEAR&path=./DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/&lang=1 |title=Resident Population by Ethnicity and by Region, Cityr and District at the Bebinning of the Year |publisher=csb.gov.lv |accessdate=22 July 2010}} {{dead link|date=September 2011}}</ref>
|demographics1_title1           = [[Latvie fowk|Latvies]]
|demographics1_info1            = 42.5 %
|demographics1_title2           = [[Roushies]]
|demographics1_info2            = 40.7 %
|demographics1_title3           = [[Belaroushies]]
|demographics1_info3            = 4.0 %
|demographics1_title4           = [[Ukrainians]]
|demographics1_info4            = 3.9 %
|demographics1_title5           = [[Poles]]
|demographics1_info5            = 2.0 %
|demographics1_title6           = Ithers
|demographics1_info6            = 6.7 %
|timezone1              = EET
|utc_offset1            = +2
|timezone1_DST          = EEST
|utc_offset1_DST        = +3
|coordinates            = {{coord|56|56|56|N|24|6|23|E|display=inline,title}}
|area_code_type         = [[Telephone numbers in Latvie|Cawin codes]]
|area_code              = 66 & 67
|website                = [http://www.riga.lv/ www.riga.lv]
}}

, circa. [[1510]]]]
'''God''' (Doric: '''Dhe''') is aither the or ane o the [[supernaitural]] beins believed in bi some fowk, generally in the context o a [[releegion]]. It is aften conceived as the [[Supreme Bein]] an principal object o [[faith]].<ref name=Swinburne>[[Richard Swinburne|Swinburne, R.G.]] "God" in [[Ted Honderich|Honderich, Ted]]. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', [[Oxford University Press]], 1995.</ref>

'''Grizzly Peak''' is the Centerpiece o [[California Adventure|Disney's California Adventure]] at the [[Disneyland Resort]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. Grizzly Peak is a peend in the bouk o a grissly beir, whilk seegnals California's state ainimal. Grizzly Peak forbye hames Grizzly River Run (Grissly Watter Rin), a lairge watter ride throu a howkin camp at the ben.

, [[The Netherlands]]]]
'''Wid''' is the [[xylem]] tissue o [[widden plaunt]]s, for ordinar [[tree]]s but [[scrog]]s an aw. Wid fae the later is juist ryce, reducin the diversity o uisses. Wid is a [[hygroscopic]], [[cellular]] an [[anisotropic]] material. Dry wid is composed o fibers o [[cellulose]] (40%–50%) an [[hemicellulose]] (20%–30%) hauden thegither bi [[lignin]] (25%–30%).

<br>(as [[Huff Daland Dusters]])<br>[[Macon, Georgie]], US<ref name=founded>{{cite web |url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&cat=39 |title=History |date=October 2010 |work=news.delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines Inc. |accessdate=January 11, 2011 |quote=1924 The Huff Daland Dusters crop-dusting operation, which formed the roots for Delta, founded in Macon, Ga.}}</ref>
| commenced        = {{Start date and years ago|1929|06|17}}<ref name=NAAH>{{cite book|last1=Norwood |first1=Tom |last2=Wegg |first2=John |title=North American Airlines Handbook |publisher=Airways International |location=Sandpoint, Idaho |year=2002 |edition=3rd |isbn=0-9653993-8-9 |page=40}}</ref>
| ceased           =
| aoc              = DALA026A<ref name=faa_aoc>{{cite web |url=http://av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?DSGN_CODE=DALA&OPER_FAR=121&OPER_NAME=DELTA+AIR+LINES+INC |title=Airline Certificate Information – Detail View |date=September 30, 1988 |work=av-info.faa.gov |publisher=Federal Aviation Administration |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vt5CKeQc?url=http://av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?DSGN_CODE=DALA |archivedate=2011-01-20 |accessdate=January 20, 2011 |quote=Certificate Number DALA026A |url-status=live }}</ref>
| bases            =
| hubs             =
<!-- DO NOT ADD MEMPHIS! THE AIRLINE DEHUBBED IT IN SEPTEMBER 2013 AND THE AIRLINE NO LONGER LISTS IT AS THEIR HUB! -->
* [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]]
* [[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Internaitional Airport]]
* [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport]]
* [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport]]
* {{nowrap|[[John F. Kennedy Internaitional Airport]] <small>(New York Ceety)</small>
* [[LaGuardia Airport]] <small>(New York Ceety)</small>}}
* [[Los Angeles International Airport]]<ref name="ReferenceB">http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=20309&cat=3191</ref>
* [[Minneapolis-Saint Paul Internaitional Airport]]
* [[Narita Internaitional Airport]] <small>(Tokyo)</small>
* [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]] <small>(Paris)</small>
* [[Salt Lake City Internaitional Airport]]
* [[Seattle-Tacoma Internaitional Airport]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.delta.com/2014-06-16-Delta-celebrates-milestone-launch-of-Seattle-Hong-Kong-service |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-07-03 |archive-date=2014-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719024703/http://news.delta.com/2014-06-16-Delta-celebrates-milestone-launch-of-Seattle-Hong-Kong-service |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| secondary_hubs   =
| focus_cities     =
<!-- Do not add LAX as focus city as the airline does not have any focus cities. Please provide source stating that Delta does indeed have "focus cities" and that LAX is considered one. -->
| frequent_flyer   = [[SkyMiles]]<ref name="statsfacts">{{cite web|url=http://news.delta.com/corporate-stats-and-facts/|title=Corporate Stats and Facts|date=September 30, 2016|department=News Hub|website=Delta|accessdate=October 2, 2016}}</ref>
| alliance         = [[SkyTeam]]<ref name=statsfacts />
| subsidiaries     =
{{Collapsible list
  |framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
  |title=<small>Subsidiary List</small><ref name=10K>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/27904/000095012311014364/g24877e10vk.htm|title=2010 Form 10-K, Delta Air Lines, Inc.|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission|accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref><ref name=dpj>{{cite web |url=http://www.deltaprivatejets.com/AboutNewsArticle.aspx?nk=14 |title=Delta Renames Business Jet Subsidiary ‘Delta Private Jets' |date=September 9, 2010 |work=deltaprivatejets.com |publisher=Delta Private Jets, Inc |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vt7gQAyi?url=http://www.deltaprivatejets.com/AboutNewsArticle.aspx?nk=14 |archivedate=2011-01-20 |accessdate=January 20, 2010 |quote=Delta Private Jets, formerly Delta AirElite Business Jets, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines... |url-status=dead }}</ref>
  |1=Aero Assurance Ltd.
  |2=Cardinal Insurance Company (Cayman) Ltd.
  |3=Crown Rooms, Inc.
  |4=DAL Global Services, LLC
  |5=DAL Moscow, Inc.
  |6=Delta Air Lines, Inc. and Pan American World Airways,Inc.—Unterstutzungskasse GMBH
  |7=Delta Air Lines Dublin Limited
  |8=Delta Air Lines Private Limited
  |9=Delta Benefits Management, Inc.
  |10=Delta Loyalty Management Services, LLC
  |11=[[Delta Private Jets|Delta Private Jets, Inc.]]
  |12=[[Endeavor Air]]
  |13=Epsilon Trading, LLC
  |14=Kappa Capital Management, LLC
  |15=MLT Inc.
  |16=Montana Enterprises, Inc.
  |17=New Sky, Ltd.
  |18=Northwest Aerospace Training Corporation
  |19=Regional Elite Airline Services, LLC
  |20=Segrave Aviation, Inc.
  |21=Tomisato Shoji Kabushiki Kaisha
}}
| fleet_size       = 743 <!-- per WP:Airports, figure excludes regional jets i.e. Ebraer, Canadair --> <small>(mainline only)</small><ref name=fleetsize>{{cite web|url=http://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/about-delta/corporate-information/aircraft-fleet.html |title=Aircraft Fleet |date=February 27, 2014 |work=delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines, Inc }}</ref>
| destinations     = 247 <!-- '330' is INCORRECT because that figure includes regional airline destinations--> <small>(mainline only)</small><ref name="367destinations">{{cite press release|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1061|title=Delta Welcomes TAROM into SkyTeam Alliance|publisher=Delta Air Lines|date=June 25, 2010|accessdate=June 27, 2010}}</ref>
| company_slogan   = ''Keep Climbing''
| parent           =
| headquarters     = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]], [[Unitit States|USA]]
| key_people       = Richard H. Anderson <small>(CEO)</small><br>Edward Bastian <small>(Preses)</small>
| revenue          = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} US$ 39.639 billion <small>(2016)</small>}}
|operating_income  = {{decrease}} US$ 6.952 billion <small>(2016)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ir.delta.com/news-and-events/news/news-release-details/2017/Delta-Air-Lines-Announces-December-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2016-Profit/default.aspx|title=Delta Air Lines, Inc. - Financial Information - Earnings Releases|publisher=}}</ref>
|net_income        = {{decrease}} US$ 4.373 billion <small>(2016)</small>
|assets            = {{decrease}} US$ 51.256 billion <small>(2016)</small>
|equity            = {{increase}} US$ 12.263 billion <small>(2016)</small>
|num_employees     = 80,000 <small>(2015)</small>
|website           = {{URL|https://www.delta.com/}}
}}

{{Taxobox
| name = Shilfie
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22720030 |title=''Fringilla coelebs'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Chaffinch (fringilla coelebs) m.jpg
| image_caption = Male  {{audio|Fringilla coelebs short.ogg|Birdsong}}
| image2 = Chaffinch (ringilla coelebs) f.jpg
| image2_caption = Female - Baith at [[Otmoor]], [[Oxfordshire]]
| range_map =Rangemap-pinson.PNG
| range_map_caption = <br/>{{legend0|#FFFF00|Simmer|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#008000|Resident|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#007EFE|Winter|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#C3C38E|[[Introduced species|Introduced]]|border=solid 1px black}}<br/>{{legend0|#FFBDFF|''canariensis''|border=solid 1px black}} {{legend0|#800000|''spodiogenys''|border=solid 1px black}}{{efn|Distribution cairt compiled frae Snow & Perrins ''Birds of the Western Palearctic'',{{sfnp|Snow|Perrins|1998|p=1540}} Harrison ''An Atlas of the Birds of the Western Palaearctic'', and Clement et al. ''Finches & Sparrows''.}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passerine|Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Fringillidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Fringillinae]]
| genus = ''[[Fringilla]]''
| species = '''''F. coelebs'''''
| binomial = ''Fringilla coelebs''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
}}
The '''shilfie''' (''Fringilla coelebs''), is a common an widespread smaa [[passerine]] bird in the [[finch]] faimily. The male is brichtly coloured wi a [[blae]] cap an [[roust (colour)|roust-reid]] unnerpairts. The female is much duller in colouring, but baith sexes hae twa contrastin white weeng baurs an white sides tae the tail. The male bird haes a strang vyce an sangs frae exponed perches tae attract a mate.

'''Buckfast Tonic Wine''', mair aften kent as '''Buckfast''' or '''Buckie''' juist, is a [[tonic wine]] makkit bi monks in [[Buckfast Abbey]] in [[Ingland]]. It haes the repute o bein ane o the favourite drinks o [[neds]].

{{italic title}}{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Smilodon''
| image = Smilodon californicus mount.jpg
| image_caption = ''S. fatalis'' skelet at [[National Museum of Natural History]], Washington, D.C.
| taxon = Smilodon
| authority = [[Peter Wilhelm Lund|Lund]], 1842
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
*'''''S. populator''''' <small>[[Peter Wilhelm Lund|Lund]], 1842 ([[Teep (zoology)|teep]])</small>
*'''''S. fatalis''''' <small>[[Joseph Leidy|Leidy]], 1869</small>
*'''''S. gracilis''''' <small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1880</small>
| synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true|title=<small>Genus synonymy</small>
|''Munifelis'' <small>Muñis, 1845</small>
|''Trucifelis'' <small>Leidy, 1868</small>
|''Smilodontopsis'' <small>Brown, 1908</small>
|''Prosmilodon'' <small>Rusconi, 1929</small>
|''Smilodontidion'' <small>Kraglievich, 1948</small>
}}
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title = <small>Species synonymy</small>
|'''''S. populator:'''''
|''Munifelis bonaerensis'' <small>Muñis, 1845</small>
|''Smilodon blainvillii'' <small>Desmarest, 1860</small>
|''Machaerodus bonaerensis'' <small>Burmeister, 1867</small>
|''Machaerodus necator'' <small>Gervais, 1878</small>
|''Smilodon ensenadensis'' <small>Ameghino, 1888</small>
|''Machaerodus ensenadensis'' <small>Ameghino, 1889</small>
|''Smilodon crucians'' <small>Ameghino, 1904</small>
|''Smilodon bonaerensis'' <small>Ameghino, 1907</small>
|''Smilodon neogaeus ensenadensis'' <small>Boule & Thévenin, 1920</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Prosmilodon'') ''ensenadensis'' <small>Rusconi, 1929</small>
|''Smilodon neogaeus'' <small>de Paula Couto, 1940</small>
|''Smilodon necator'' <small>de Paula Couto, 1940</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Prosmilodon'') ''ensenadensis ferox'' <small>Kraglievich, 1947</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Prosmilodon'') ''ensenadensis minor'' <small>Kraglievich, 1948</small>
|''Smilodontidion riggii'' <small>Kraglievich, 1948</small>
|''Machaerodus neogaeus'' <small>Pictet, 1953</small>
|''Felis smilodon'' <small>Desmarest, 1953</small>
|''Smilodon populator populator'' <small>de Paula Couto, 1955</small>
|'''''S. fatalis:'''''
|''Felis'' (''Trucifelis'') ''fatalis'' <small>Leidy, 1868</small>
|''Trucifelis fatalis'' <small>Leidy, 1869</small>
|''Machaerodus fatalis'' <small>Lydekker, 1884</small>
|''Drepanodon floridanus'' <small>Leidy, 1889</small>
|''Machaerodus floridanus'' <small>Leidy, 1889</small>
|''Uncia mercerii'' <small>Cope, 1895</small>
|''Smilodon floridanus'' <small>Adams, 1896</small>
|''Machaerodus'' (''Smilodon'') ''mercerii'' <small>Cope, 1899</small>
|''Smilodon californicus'' <small>Bovard, 1907</small>
|''Smilodontopsis troglodytes'' <small>Brown, 1908</small>
|''Smilodontopsis conardi'' <small>Brown, 1908</small>
|''Smilodontopsis mercerii'' <small>Brown, 1908</small>
|''Smilodon nebraskensis'' <small>Matthew, 1918</small>
|''Machaerodus mercerii'' <small>Matthew, 1918</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Trucifelis'') ''californicus'' <small>Merriam & Stock, 1932</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Trucifelis'') ''fatalis'' <small>Merriam & Stock, 1932</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Trucifelis'') ''nebraskensis'' <small>Merriam & Stock, 1932</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Trucifelis'') ''californicus brevipes'' <small>Merriam & Stock, 1932</small>
|''Smilodon trinitensis'' <small>Slaughter, 1960</small>
|'''''S. gracilis:'''''
|''Machaerodus'' (''Smilodon'') ''gracilis'' <small>Cope, 1899</small>
|''Smilodon'' (''Smilodontopsis'') ''gracilis'' <small>Merriam & Stock, 1932</small>
|''Megantereon gracilis'' <small>Broom & Schepers 1946</small>
|''Ischyrosmilus gracilis'' <small>Churcher, 1984</small>
|''Smilodontopsis gracilis'' <small>Berta, 1995</small>
}}
}}
'''''Smilodon''''' is an [[extinction|extinct]] [[genus]] o [[Machairodontinae|machairodont]] [[felid]]. It is aiblins ane o the maist famous prehistoric mammals, an the best kent [[saber-tuithed cat]]. Awtho commonly kent as the '''saber-tuithed teeger''', it wisna closely relatit tae the [[teeger]] or ither modren cats. The genus wis named in 1842, based on fossils frae Brazil. Three species are recognised the day: '''''S.&nbsp;gracilis''''', '''''S.&nbsp;fatalis''''' an '''''S.&nbsp;populator'''''. The twa latter species war probably descendit frae ''S.&nbsp;gracilis'', which itsel probably evolved frae ''[[Megantereon]]''. The lairgest collection o ''Smilodon'' fossils haes been obtained frae the Rancho [[La Brea Tar Pits]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]].

<ref>[[Wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Benedict XIII]]</ref>
|birth_place      = [[Gravina in Puglia]], [[Kinrick o Naples]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1730|2|21|1649|2|2|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Lazio]], [[Papal States]]
|coat_of_arms     = C_o_a_Benedetto_XIII.svg
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[San Sisto Vecchio|Cardinal-Priest o San Sisto]] (1672-1701)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo|Airchbishop o Manfredonia]] (1675-1680)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Cesena-Sarsina|Airchbishop o Cesena]] (1680-1686)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Benevento|Airchbishop o Benevento]] (1686-1730)|Apostolic Admeenistrator o Benevento (1686-1330)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Frascati|Cardinal-Bishop o Frascati]] (1701-1715)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Porto-Santa Rufina|Cardinal-Bishop o Porto e Santa Rufina]] (1715-1724)|Vice-Dean o the College of Cardinals (1715-1724)}}
|other            = Benedict
<!---------- Sainthood ---------->
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]
| saint_title      = [[Servant o God]]
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
}}
{{Ordination
| ordained priest by   = [[Clement X]]
| date of priestly ordination = 24 Februar 1671
| place of priestly ordination =
| consecrated by       = [[Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni|Paluzzo Card. Paluzzi]] ([[Cardinal-Nephew|Card. Nep.]])
| date of consecration = 3 Februar 1675
| co-consecrators      = [[Stefano Brancaccio]] ([[Roman Catholic Diocese o Viterbo|Vit. & Tusc.]])<br />[[Costanzo Zani]] ([[Roman Catholic Diocese o Imola|Imola]])
| elevated by          = Clement X
| date of elevation    = 22 Februar 1672
| bishop 1             = [[Tiberio Muscettola]]
| consecration date 1  = 19 Mey 1680
| bishop 2             = [[Domenico Diez de Aux]]
| consecration date 2  = 13 November 1689
| bishop 3             = [[Fabrizio Cianci]]
| consecration date 3  = 30 November 1689
| bishop 4             = [[Marcello Cavalieri]]
| consecration date 4  = 15 Januar 1690
| bishop 5             = [[Giuseppe Rosa]]
| consecration date 5  = 22 Januar 1690
| bishop 6             = [[Giuseppe Ponzi]]
| consecration date 6  = 22 Januar 1690
| bishop 7             = [[Pietro Vecchia]]
| consecration date 7  = 12 Mairch 1690
| bishop 8             = [[Benedict XIV]]
| consecration date 8  = 16 Julie 1724
}}
'''Pape Benedict XIII''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIII}}; 2 Februar 1649 – 21 Februar 1730), born '''Pietro Francesco Orsini''', [[Order o Preachers|O.P.]], wis [[pape]] frae 29 Mey 1724 tae his daith in 1730.<ref>Pape Benedict X is nou considered an [[antipape]]. At the time, houever, this status wis nae recognised an so the man the Roman Catholic Kirk offeecially considers the tent true Pape Benedict teuk the offeecial nummer XI, rather nor X. This haes advanced the nummerin o aw subsequent Papes Benedict bi ane. Papes Benedict XI-XVI are, frae an offeecial pynt o view, the tent throu fifteent papes bi that name.</ref>

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464365162
| Name = Benzene
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Benzene geometrie.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula detail o benzene
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameR1 = Stack o benzene baw-an-stick model
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Solid benzene.png
| ImageName2 = Frozen benzene
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| IUPACName = Benzene
| SystematicName = Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
| OtherNames = 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 71-43-2
  | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
  | PubChem = 241
  | ChemSpiderID = 236
  | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
  | UNII = J64922108F
  | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
  | KEGG = C01407
  | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
  | ChEBI = 16716
  | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | ChEMBL = 277500
  | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
  | RTECS = CY1400000
  | SMILES = c1ccccc1
  | EINECS = 200-753-7
  | InChI = 1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | InChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH
  | StdInChI = 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
  | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  | StdInChIKey = UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=6|H=6
  | Appearance = Colourless liquid
  | Odor = Aromatic, petrol-like
  | Density = 0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="handbook13">{{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  | Solubility = 1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=D. |last2=Plank |first2=C. |last3=Erickson |first3=E. |last4=Pike |first4=F. |title=Solubility of Benzene in Water |year=1958 |journal=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series |volume=3 |issue=2 |page=253 |doi=10.1021/i460004a016}}</ref><!--1st ref is most comprehensive but is paywalled---><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Breslow |first1=R. |last2=Guo |first2=T. |title=Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers |year=1990 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=167–9 |pmid=2153285 |pmc=53221 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.1.167|bibcode = 1990PNAS...87..167B }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Coker |first1=A. Kayode |last2=Ludwig |first2=Ernest E. |title=Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-7506-7766-X |page=114}}</ref><br> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644</ref>
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]], [[chloroform|CHCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[diethyl ether]], [[acetone]], [[acetic acid]]<ref name=chemister />
| Solubility1 = 5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent1 = ethanediol
| Solubility2 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| Solvent2 = ethanol
| Solubility3 = 20 °C, solution in water:<br> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<ref name=sioc />
| Solvent3 = acetone
| Solubility4 = 52 g/100 g (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = diethylene glycol
  | MeltingPtC = 5.53
  | BoilingPtC = 80.1
  | Viscosity = 0.7528 [[Poise|cP]] (10 °C)<br> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br> 0.3075 cP (80 °C)
  | LambdaMax = 255 nm
  | RefractIndex = 1.5011 (20 °C)<br> 1.4948 (30 °C)<ref name=chemister />
  | LogP = 2.13
  | MagSus = 54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| VaporPressure = 12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br> 181 kPa (100 °C)<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Benzene|id=C71432|accessdate=2014-05-29|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref>
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 0 [[Debye|D]]
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
  | DeltaHf = 48.7 kJ/mol
  | HeatCapacity = 134.8 J/mol·K
  | Entropy = 173.26 J/mol·K<ref name=nist />
| DeltaHc = 3267.6 kJ/mol<ref name=nist />
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
  | ExternalMSDS = [http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540 HMDB]
|   GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">[[Sigma-Aldrich|Sigma-Aldrich Co.]], [http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765 Benzene]. Retrieved on 2014-05-29.</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
|   HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|304|315|319|340|350|372}}<ref name="sigma" />
|   PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|210|301+310|305+351+338|308+313|331}}<ref name="sigma" />
  | FlashPtC = −11.63
  | AutoignitionPtC = 497.78
  | ExploLimits = 1.2–7.8%
  | EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem T+}}<br> [[Carcinogen|Carc. Cat. 1]]<br> [[Mutagen|Muta. Cat. 2]]
  | NFPA-H = 3
  | NFPA-F = 3
  | NFPA-R = 0
  | RPhrases = {{R45}}, {{R46}}, {{R11}}, {{R16}}, {{R36/38}},{{R48/23/24/25}}, {{R65}}
  | SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}
  | LD50 = 930 mg/kg (rat, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
  | OtherCpds = [[Toluene]]<br> [[Borazine]]
  }}
}}
'''Benzene''' is an [[organic compoond|organic]] [[chemical compoond]] wi the molecular formula [[Carbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>6</sub>. The benzene molecule is componed o sax caurbon atoms jynt in a ring wi ane hydrogen atom attached tae ilk. As it conteens anerly caurbon an hydrogen atoms, benzene is clessed as a [[hydrocaurbon]].

{{distinguish|Chizu Kobayashi}}
'''Reiko Kobayashi''' (1939-1996, 小林禮子) is a Japanese [[female]] 7-[[dan]]<ref>She wis promotit tae 7-dan in occasion o her daith.</ref> [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]]<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Kobayashi+Reiko Reiko Kobayashi at GoBase]</ref><ref name="jga">[http://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000112.html Official profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref>.
==Achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="jga"/>
|-
|1973 and 1975
|Obtainit the female master title (女流名人)
|-
|1967, 1968, 1970, 1980 and 1982
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|}
==Notable faimily members==
Reiko Kobayashi has several players in her [[faimily]]<ref name="base"/><ref name="jga"/>.

'''Aerospace''' concerns the [[atmosphere]] o the [[Yird]] an [[space]] inby it.  Maistlins the wird is uised tae mean the industry that researches, designs, maks, rins, an maintains vehicles traivellin thro this [[Aircraft|air]] an [[Space exploration|space]].  Aerospace is a gey wide field, wi mony commercial, industrial an military uisses.

) efter evaporatin frae a cup o het tea]]
In pheesics, a '''vapour''' is a substance in the [[gas]] phase at a [[temperatur]] lawer nor its [[creetical temperatur|creetical pynt]],<ref name=Petrucci>R. H. Petrucci, W. S. Harwood, and F. G. Herring, ''General Chemistry'', Prentice-Hall, 8th ed. 2002, p. 483–86.</ref> which means that the vapour can be [[condensation|condensed]] tae a [[liquid]] bi increasin the [[pressur]] on it wioot reducin the temperatur. A vapour is different frae an [[aerosol]].<ref name=Cheng2014/> An aerosol is a suspension o tiny pairticles o liquid, solit, or baith within a gas.<ref name=Cheng2014>{{cite journal|last1=Cheng|first1=T.|title=Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes|journal=Tobacco Control|volume=23|issue=Supplement 2|year=2014|pages=ii11–ii17|issn=0964-4563|doi=10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482|pmc=3995255|pmid=24732157}}</ref>

|birth_place       = [[Milan]]
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1799|01|09|1718|05|16|df=y}}
|death_place       = Milan
|residence         = 
|nationality       = 
|field             = [[Mathematics]]
|work_institutions = [[Varsity o Bologna]]
|alma_mater        = 
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = Namesake o the [[Witch o Agnesi]] curve
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            = 
|religion          = 
|footnotes         = 
|signature         =
}}
'''Maria Gaetana Agnesi''' ({{IPA-it|maˈriːa ɡaeˈtaːna aɲˈɲeːzi, -eːsi; -ɛːzi}};<ref>Canepari, L. (1999, 2009) ''[http://venus.unive.it/canipa/pdf/DiPI_3_A-Z.pdf Dizionario di pronuncia italiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515190043/http://venus.unive.it/canipa/pdf/DiPI_3_A-Z.pdf |date=2013-05-15 }}''. Bologna, Zanichelli.</ref> 16 Mey 1718 – 9 Januar 1799) wis an [[Italians|Italian]] [[mathematician]], [[philosopher]], theologian an [[humanitarianism|humanitarian]]. She wis the first woman tae write a mathematics haundbeuk an the first woman appyntit as a Mathematics Professor at a Varsity.<ref>[http://womenshistory.about.com/od/sciencemath1/a/maria_agnesi.html WOMEN'S HISTORY CATEGORIES]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, About Educaion</ref>

{{Year dab|1932}}
{{Year nav|1932}}
Year '''1932''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXXXII]]''') wis a [[leap year]] stairtin on a [[Friday]] o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

{{Year dab|1947}}
{{Year nav|1947}}
Year '''1947''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMXLVII]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Wadensday]] (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

A '''physician''' or '''physeecian''' is a [[professional]] wha practices [[medicin]], whilk is concerned wi promotin, maintainin or sturkenin human [[heal]] through the study, [[Medical diagnosis|diagnosis]], an [[therapy|treatment]] o [[disease]], [[skaith]], an ither physical an mental impairments.

| birth_place = [[Heidelberg]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| nationality = [[Germany]]
| field = [[Pheesics]]
| work_institution = [[Ludwig-Maximilians Varsity]]<br>[[Max Planck Institute|Max-Planck-Institut]]<br>[[Stanford Varsity]]<br>[[European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), Università degli Studi di Firenze]]
| alma_mater = [[Varsity o Heidelberg]]
| doctoral_advisor = <!--please insert-->
| doctoral_students = [[Carl E. Wieman]]<br>[[Markus Greiner]]<br>[[Immanuel Bloch]]<br>[[Tilman Esslinger]]<br>Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler<br>Thomas Udem<br>Dietrich Leibfried<br>Vladan Vuletic<br>Christof Wunderlich<br>Matthias Weidemüller<br>Michael Köhl<br>Peter Hommelhoff<br>Philipp Treutlein
| known_for  = [[Laser]]-based precision [[spectroscopy]]
| prizes = {{no wrap|[[James Joyce Awaird]] <small>(2009)</small><br>[[Carl Friedrich von Siemens Prize]] <small>(2006)</small><br>[[Rudolf Diesel Gowd Medal]] <small>(2006)</small><br>[[Ioannes Marcus Marci Medal]] <small>(2006)</small><br>[[Bambi Awaird]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[Otto Hahn Prize]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[I. I. Rabi Awaird]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] <small>(2005)</small><br>[[Matteucci-Medal]] <small>(2002)</small><br>[[SUNAMCO Medal]] <small>(2001)</small><br>[[Philip Morris Resairch Prize]] <small>(1998, 2000)</small><br>[[Arthur L. Schawlow Awaird]] <small>(2000)</small><br>[[Stern-Gerlach Medal]] <small>(2000)</small><br>[[Arthur L. Schawlow Prize]] <small>(1996)</small><br>[[Einstein Prize for Laser Science]] <small>(1995)</small><br>[[Keeng Faisal Internaitional Prize]] <small>(1989)</small><br>[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize]]<small>(1989)</small><br>[[Italgas Prize for Resairch an Innovation]] <small>(1987)</small><br>[[Michelson Medal]] <small>(1986)</small><br>[[William F. Meggers Awaird]] <small>(1985)</small><br>[[Herbert P. Broida Prize]] <small>(1983)</small><br>[[Comstock Prize in Pheesics]] <small>(1983)</small><br>[[Otto Klung Prize]] <small>(1980)</small>}}
|signature = Theodor W. Hänsch.jpg
}}
'''Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch''' (born 30 October 1941) is a [[Germany|German]] [[pheesics|pheesicist]]. He received ane fowert o the 2005 [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] for "contreibutions tae the development o [[laser]]-based preceesion [[spectroscopy]], includin the optical [[frequency comb]] technique", sharin the prize wi [[John L. Hall]] an [[Roy J. Glauber]].

|elevation_m            = 
|area_code              = 021
|website                = 
}}
'''Lambaré''' is a ceety in [[Central Depairtment]], [[Paraguay]], pairt o the [[Gran Asunción]] metropolitan aurie. Wi a population o approx. 140.000 inhabitants, it is the saxt [[Leet o ceeties in Paraguay bi population|maist populous ceety in the kintra]].

{{Aboot|the present-day region o Belgium an aw kent as Flanders|a wider context|Flanders}}
</ref>
| population_total        = {{Metadata Population BE|02000}}
| population_as_of        = {{Metadata Population BE||STAND}}
| demographics_type1      = Demographics
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = Leids
| demographics1_info1     = [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]
| timezone1               = 
| utc_offset1             = 
| timezone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST         = 
| iso_code                = BE-VLG
| anthem                  = [[De Vlaamse Leeuw]]
| blank_name_sec1         = Celebration Day
| blank_info_sec1         = 11 Julie
| website                 = [http://www.flanders.be/ www.flanders.be]
| footnotes               = 
}}
The '''Flemish Region''' ([[Dutch leid|Dutch]]: {{Audio|Nl-Vlaams Gewest.ogg|''Vlaams Gewest''}}) is ane o the three offeecial [[Communities an regions o Belgium|regions]] o the Kinrick o [[Belgium]]—alangside the [[Wallonie]] an the [[Brussels]]-Caipital Region. Colloquially, it is uisually simply referred tae as [[Flanders]], o which it is the institutional incarnation athin the context o the Belgian poleetical seestem. It occupees the northren pairt o Belgium an haes a surface aurie o 13,522&nbsp;km² (44.29% o Belgium). It is ane o the maist densely populatit regions o Europe wi aroond 455 indwallers per square kilometer.

, [[Germany|German]] airtist kent for his wirks o poetry, drama, prose, filosofie, veesual airts, an science. ]]
An '''airtist''' is a person engaged in ane or mair o ony o a broad spectrum o activities relatit tae creatin [[airt]], practicin the [[airts]], an/or demonstrating an airt.

| birth_place        = [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Canada
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2005|7|20|1920|3|3}}
| death_place        = [[Redmond, Washington]], U.S.
| resting_place      = [[Puget Sound]], Washington
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = [[Neighborhood Playhouse]]
| television         = ''[[Star Trek]]''
| known_for          = [[Scotty (Star Trek)|Montgomery "Scotty" Scott]]
| other_names        = Jimmy Doohan
| occupation         = {{hlist|Actor|vyce artist|writer}}
| years_active       = 1952–2005
| spouse             = {{ubl
  | {{marriage|Janet Young|1949|1964|end=div}}
  | {{marriage|Anita Yagel|1967|1972|end=div}}
  | {{marriage|Wende Braunberger|1974}}
  }}
| children           = 7, includin [[Chris Doohan]]
| website            = 
}}
'''James Montgomery Doohan''' (Mairch 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) wis a Canadian actor, vyce actor, author an sodger best kent fur playin the chairacter [[Scotty (Star Trek)|Montgomery "Scotty" Scott]] in the televeision an fillum series [[Star Trek]].
Doohan's characterisation o the Scottish [[Chief Engineer]] o the [[Starship Enterprise|Starship ''Enterprise'']] wis ane o the maist kenspeckle elements in the ''Star Trek'' franchise, an inspired mony fans tae gang intae the engineerin an ither technical fields.<ref name=bbc050720>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1493093.stm|title=Obituary: James Doohan|work=[[BBC News]]|date=July 20, 2005|access-date=April 29, 2007}}</ref> He forby makkit contributions ahint the scenes, like the initial development o the [[Klingon language|Klingon]] and [[Vulcan language|Vulcan]] languages.

{{taxobox
|image = Wiesensalbei 1.jpg
|image_caption = Meadow Sage (''[[Salvia pratensis|S. pratensis]]'')
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Nepetoideae]] 
|tribus = [[Mentheae]]
|genus = '''''Salvia'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10674 |title=''Salvia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2004-09-10 |accessdate=2009-12-15 |archive-date=2009-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826233128/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10674 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = see [[Leet o Salvia species|Leet o ''Salvia'' species]]
|}}
'''''Salvia''''' is the lairgest [[genus]] o plants in the [[Mentha|mint]] faimily, [[Lamiaceae]], wi nearly 1000 species o  [[shrub]]s, [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennials]], an [[annual plant|annuals]].<ref name="Walker">{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=J. B. |last2=Sytsma |first2=K. J. |last3=Treutlein |first3=J. |last4=Wink |first4=M. |title=Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=91 |pages=1115–25 |year=2004 |doi=10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115 |pmid=21653467 |issue=7}}</ref><ref name="Sutton">{{cite book|last=Sutton|first=John|title=The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias|publisher=Workman Publishing Company|year=2004|page=17|isbn=978-0-88192-671-2}}</ref><ref name="Clebsch">{{cite book|last1=Clebsch|first1=Betsy|last2=Barner|first2=Carol D.|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|page=18|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=http://books.google.com/?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA18}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

The '''Triumph Motor Company''' wis an Inglis motor manufacturer.  The Triumph [[marque]] is currently awned bi [[BMW]]. The marque haed its origins in 1885 when [[Siegfried Bettmann]] (1863–1951) an [[Moritz Schulte|Moritz (Maurice) Schulte]] frae [[Germany]] foondit Bettmann & Co an startit sellin Triumph [[bicycle]]s frae premises in [[Lunnon]]  an frae 1889 startit makin thair awn machines in [[Coventry]], [[Ingland]].
{{Commonscat|Triumph vehicles}}

'''Pressur''' (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the [[force]] applee'd perpendicular tae the surface o an object per unit [[aurie]] ower which that force is distributit. An auld unit o pressur is the [[pund]] per square [[inch]].

(Obedience an Peace)
|birth_name       = Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
|term_start       = 28 October 1958
|term_end         = 3 Juin 1963
|predecessor      = [[Pape Pius XII|Pius XII]]
|successor        = [[Pape Paul VI|Paul VI]]
|ordination       = 10 August 1904
|ordained_by      = [[Giuseppe Ceppetelli]]
|consecration     = 19 Mairch 1925
|consecrated_by   = [[Giovanni Tacci Porcelli]]
|cardinal         = 12 Januar 1953
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pape Pius XII|Pius XII]]
|rank             = 
|birth_date       = {{Birth date|1881|11|25|df =yes}}
|birth_place      = [[Sotto il Monte]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Kinrick o Italy]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1963|06|03|1881|11|25|df =yes}}
|death_place      = [[Apostolic Palace]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|Titular Airchbishop o Areopolis (1925–[[1934|34]])|Offeecial tae Bulgarie (1925–[[1931|31]])|Apostolic Delegate tae Bulgarie (1931–[[1934|34]]) |Titular Airchbishop o Mesembria (1934–[[1953|53]])|Apostolic Delegate tae Turkey (1934–[[1944|44]])|Apostolic Delegate tae Greece (1934–[[1944|44]])|Apostolic Nuncio tae Fraunce (1944–[[1953|53]])|[[Santa Prisca|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Prisca]] (1953–[[1958|58]])|[[Patriarch o Venice]] (1953–[[1958|58]])}}
|feast_day        = 11 October
|venerated        =
|saint_title      = Blessed (Saunt as o 27 Aprile 2014) 
|beatified_date   = 3 September 2000
|beatified_place  = [[Saunt Peter's Square]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by     = [[Pape John Paul II]]
|patronage        = Papal delegates <ref>{{Citation | contribution-url = http://saints.sqpn.com/patrons-of-papal-delegates/ | publisher = SQPN | title = Saints | contribution = Patrons of Papal Delegates}}.</ref>
|other            = John}}
'''Pape John XXIII''' ({{lang-la|Ioannes XXIII}}), born '''Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli''' ({{IPA-it|ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli}}; 25 November 1881{{spaced ndash}}3 Juin 1963), wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]] frae 28 October 1958 tae his daith in 1963.

{{Taxobox
| name = Beld guiss
| image = Anser albifrons albifrons Swallow Pond 5.jpg
| image_width =
| image_caption = European white-frontit guiss (''Anser albifrons albifrons'')
| image2 = Anser albifrons - Greater White-fronted Goose - XC96532.ogg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22679881 |title=''Anser albifrons'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| superordo = [[Galloanserae]]
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Anserinae]]
| tribus = [[Anserini]]
| genus = ''[[Anser (genus)|Anser]]''
| species = '''''A. albifrons'''''
| binomial = ''Anser albifrons''
| binomial_authority = ([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1769)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision =
* ''A. a. albifrons''<br/><small>European white-frontit guiss (Scopoli, 1769)</small>
* ''A. a. frontalis''<br/><small>Pacific white-frontit guiss ([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]], 1858)</small>
* ''A. a. gambeli''<br/><small>Gambel's white-frontit guiss ([[Gustav Hartlaub|Hartlaub]], 1852)</small>
* ''A. a. elgasi''<br/><small>Tule guiss ([[Jean Théodore Delacour|Delacour]] & [[Sidney Dillon Ripley|Ripley]], 1975) (disputit)</small>
* ''A. a. flavirostris''<br/><small>Greenland white-frontit guiss ([[C. T. Dalgety|Dalgety]] & ([[Peter Scott (conservationist)|Scott]], 1948)</small>
| synonyms = ''Branta albifrons'' <small>(Scopoli, 1769)</small>
}}

The '''supernaitural''' ([[Medieval Laitin]]: ''supernātūrālis'': ''supra'' "abuin" + ''naturalis'' "naiture", first uised in Inglis: 1520–30 AD)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/supernatural?s=t |title=Supernatural &#124; Define Supernatural at Dictionary.com |publisher=Dictionary.reference.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=supernatural&allowed_in_frame=0 |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Etymonline.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-30}}</ref> is things that isnae subject tae the [[pheesical law|laws o physics]], or mair figuratively, things that is said tae exist abuin an ayont naitur.

| motto               = Ubertas et Fidelitas<br />(Fertility and Faithfulness)
| map                 = Tasmania in Australia.svg
| coordinates         = {{coord}}
| capital_city        = Hobart
| demonym             = {{unbulleted list
    |Tasmanian
    |Taswegian<ref>{{cite news
        |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48350824
        |title=A SOLDIER'S DIARY DOGS, FINES, RAFFLES, AND "TASWEGIANS".
        |newspaper=[[The Barrier Miner]]
        |location=Broken Hill, NSW
        |date=5 June 1940
        |accessdate=2 May 2014
        |page=3
        |publisher=National Library of Australia
        }}</ref><ref>{{cite news
        |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130537614
        |title=ON RADIO.
        |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]]
        |date=14 November 1994
        |accessdate=2 May 2014
        |page=34
        |publisher=National Library of Australia
        }}</ref>&nbsp;{{smaller|([[Colloquialism|colloquial]])}}
    }}
| viceroy             = [[Kate Warner]]
| chief               = [[Will Hodgman]]
| chief_party         = [[Leeberal Pairty o Australie|LP]]
| established_event1  = Established as Van Diemen's Land
| established_date1   = 1825
| established_event2  = [[Responsible govrenment|Responsible govt.]]<br />{{nbsp|3}}(as Tasmanie)
| established_date2   = 1856
| established_event3  = Became state
| established_date3   = 1901
| established_event4  = ''[[Australie Act 1986|Australie Act]]''
| established_date4   = 3 Mairch 1986
| total_area          = 68401
| area_rank           = 7t
| land_area           = 67031
| water_area          = 1370.42
| percent_water       = 2
| population_year     = Juin 2016
| population_ref      = <ref name=ABSQPOP>{{cite web
    |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3101.0/
    |title=3101.0 – Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2016
    |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]
    |date=15 December 2016
    |accessdate=1 February 2017
    |archive-date=2018-12-25
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082731/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3101.0/
    |url-status=dead
    }}</ref>
| population          = 519100
| population_rank     = 6t
| density             = 7.74
| density_rank        = 4t
| highest_point       = [[Mount Ossa (Tasmanie)|Mount Ossa]]
| highest_elev        = 1617
| highest_elev_ref    = <ref name="height">{{cite web|title = LISTmap (Mount Ossa)|publisher=Tasmanian Government Department of Primary Industries and Water|url=http://www.thelist.tas.gov.au/listmap/listmap.jsp?llx=419200&lly=5363700&urx=420100&ury=5364300&layers=17|accessdate=6 October 2007}}</ref>
| GSP_year            = 2014–15
| GSP                 = 28207
| GSP_ref             = <ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/5220.0Main+Features12009-10?OpenDocument 5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2009–10].</ref>
| GSP_rank            = 7t
| GSP_per_capita      = 44011
| GSP_per_capita_rank = 8t
| timezone            = [[UTC+10]] ([[Australie Eastren Staundart Time|AEST]])<br />[[UTC+11]] ([[Australie Eastren Daylicht Time|AEDT]])
| house_seats         = 5
| senate_seats        = 12
| floral_emblem       = [[Eucalyptus globulus|Tasmanie blue gum]]<br /><small>(''Eucalyptus globulus'')<ref>{{cite web
    |url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/FloraProclamation.htm
    |title=Proclamation of Tasmanian floral emblem
    |work=Tasmanian Government Gazette
    |date=27 November 1962
    |publisher=www.parliament.tas.gov.au
    |accessdate=23 January 2013
    |archive-date=2018-12-25
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225064026/http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/FloraProclamation.htm
    |url-status=dead
    }}</ref></small>
| animal_emblem       = [[Tasmanie deil]]<br /><small>(''Sarcophilus harrisii'')<ref name="faunaemb">{{cite web
    |url=http://www.gazette.tas.gov.au/editions/2015/21518_-_Special_25_May.pdf
    |title=Proclamation of Tasmanian Devil as Tasmania's Animal Emblem
    |date=25 May 2015
    |publisher=www.parliament.tas.gov.au
    |accessdate=2 June 2015
    }}</ref></small>
| bird_emblem         = [[Yellae wattlebird]] (unoffeecial)<br /><small>(''Anthochaera paradoxa'')<ref name=StateEmblems>{{cite web
    |title=Tasmanian State Emblems
    |url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/StateEmblems.htm
    |website=parliament.tas.gov.au
    |publisher=Parliament of Tasmania
    |accessdate=1 June 2015
    |archive-date=2018-12-25
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225064058/http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/StateEmblems.htm
    |url-status=dead
    }}</ref></small>
| marine_emblem       = 
| mineral_emblem      = [[Crocoite]]<ref>[http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/MineralProclamation.htm Proclamation of Tasmanian mineral emblem] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225064059/http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/MineralProclamation.htm |date=2018-12-25 }}, ''Tasmanian Government Gazette'', 4 December 2000.</ref><br /><small>(''PbCrO<sub>4</sub>'')<ref>{{cite web
    |url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/MineralProclamation.htm
    |title=Proclamation of Tasmanian mineral emblem
    |work=Tasmanian Government Gazette
    |date=4 December 2000
    |publisher=www.parliament.tas.gov.au
    |accessdate=23 January 2013
    |archive-date=2018-12-25
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225064059/http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/InfoSheets/MineralProclamation.htm
    |url-status=dead
    }}</ref></small>
| fossil_emblem       = 
| colours             = Daurk green, reid & gowd
| website             = www.tas.gov.au
| footnotes           = <ref>{{cite web
    |last1=Australia Government Geoscience
    |title=Area of Australia – States and Territories
    |url=http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories
    |website=www.ga.gov.au
    |accessdate=25 January 2016
    |language=en
    }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
    |author1=Tasmanian Planning Commission
    |title=Extent and Condition of Lakes and Waterbodies
    |work=State of the Environment Report 2009
    |url=http://soer.justice.tas.gov.au/2009/indicator/67/index.php
    |agency=soer.justice.tas.gov.au
    |accessdate=25 January 2016
    |date=1 March 2010
    |archive-date=2016-02-03
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203074529/http://soer.justice.tas.gov.au/2009/indicator/67/index.php
    |url-status=dead
    }}</ref>
}}
'''Tasmanie''' is an [[island]] an state o [[Australie]] an haes a sea mairch wi [[Victoria]] tae the north. [[Hobart]] is the maist muckle ceety an the state caipital. In the bygane Tasmanie wis kent as Van Diemans Laund. It haes a wee bit mair nor 500,000 indwallers.

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Tinamou
| image = Stavenn Eudromia elegans 00.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Elegant Crestit Tinamou]] (''Eudromia elegans'')
| fossil_range = 
| parent_authority = [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], 1872<ref name="SN">{{harvnb|Brands|2008}}</ref>
| taxon = Tinamidae
| authority = [[George Robert Gray|G. R. Gray]], 1840<ref name="SN" />
| type_species = ''[[Tetrao major]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1789
| diversity_link = Leet o Tinamidae species
| diversity = 2 subfaimilies, 9 genera, 47 species, 127 subspecies
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision =
* [[Nothurinae]]
* [[Tinaminae]]
| synonyms =
* Crypturidae <small>Bonaparte, 1831</small>
* Tinamotidae <small>Bonaparte, 1854</small>
* Eudromiidae <small>Bonaparte, 1854</small>
* Rhynchotidae <small>von Boetticher, 1934</small>
| range_map = Tinamidi Distribuzione.jpg
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption =
<div style="text-align:left;"><big> {{Legend2|#00FE00| Range o the faimily|border=1px solid #aaa}} 
}}
'''Tinamous''' form an [[order (biology)|order]] (Tinamiformes) comprisin a single [[faimily (biology)|faimily]], wi twa distinct [[subfaimily|subfaimilies]], containin 47 species o birds foond in [[Mexico]], [[Central Americae]], an [[Sooth Americae]]. The wird "tinamou" comes frae the [[Carib leid|Galibi]] wird for these birds, ''tinamu''.<ref>{{harvnb|Gotch|1995|p=182}}</ref>

|birth_place=near [[Lahore]], Punjab, British&nbsp;India<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance --><ref name="ndtvaslam">{{cite news|title=Ali Ahmed Aslam, 'Chicken Tikka Masala' Inventor, Dies at 77|author= Anjali Thakur|date=22 December 2022|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ali-ahmed-aslam-chicken-tikka-masala-inventor-dies-at-77-3627998|publisher=NDTV}}</ref>|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|2022|12|19|1945|4|1}}|death_place=[[Glasgow]], Scotland|occupation={{hlist|Chef|restauranteur}}|known_for=Inventing [[chicken tikka masala]]|children=5}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

{{fixscots}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Reidcoll
|image = Armoracia rusticana.jpg
|genus = Armoracia
|species = rusticana
|authority = [[Gottfried Gaertner|G.Gaertn.]], [[Bernhard Meyer|B.Mey.]] & [[Johannes Scherbius|Scherb.]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2652952 The Plant List, ''Armoracia rusticana'' P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. ]</ref>
|synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Armoracia armoracia'' <small>Cockerell ex Daniels</small>
|''Armoracia lapathifolia'' <small>Gilib.</small>
|''Armoracia rustica'' <small>Schur</small>
|''Armoracia sativa'' <small>Bernh.</small>
|''Cardamine armoracia'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>
|''Cochlearia armoracia'' <small>L.</small>
|''Cochlearia lancifolia'' <small>Stokes</small>
|''Cochlearia lapathifolia'' <small>Gilib.</small>
|''Cochlearia rusticana'' <small>Lam.</small>
|''Cochlearia variifolia'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Crucifera armoracia'' <small>E.H.L.Krause</small>
|''Nasturtium armoracia'' <small>(L.) Fr.</small>
|''Raphanis magna'' <small>Moench</small>
|''Raphanus rusticanus'' <small>Garsault</small>
|''Rorippa armoracia'' <small>(L.) Hitchc.</small> 
|''Rorippa rusticana'' <small>(G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Godr.</small>
|}}}}
'''Reidcoll''' (''Armoracia rusticana'', syn. ''Cochlearia armoracia'') is a [[perennial plant]] o the faimily [[Brassicaceae]] (that an aw includes [[Mustart plant|mustart]], [[wasabi]], [[broccoli]], [[cabbitch]], an [[raidish]]). It is a [[ruit vegetable]] uised as a [[spice]] an prepared as a [[condiment]].

| result = German victory
| combatant1 = {{plainlist | 
* '''{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}'''
* [[Gestapo]], [[Ordnungspolizei|Orpo]], [[Sicherheitsdienst|SD]], [[Waffen-SS]], [[Wehrmacht]]
}}
{{plainlist |
'''[[Collaboration wi the Axis Powers during Warld War II|Collaborators]]'''
* [[Sonderdienst]], [[Jewish Ghetto Police]], [[Blue Polis]]
}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist |
* '''[[Jewish resistance unner Nazi rule|Jewish resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization).svg}} [[Jewish Combat Organisation|ŻOB]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ZZW (Jewish Military Union).svg}} [[Jewish Militar Union|ŻZW]] 
}}
{{plainlist |
* '''[[Pols resistance muivement in Warld War II|Pols resistance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flaga PPP.svg}} [[Armia Krajowa|AK]] (Home Airmy)
* {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Gwardia Ludowa|GL]] (Fowk's Guard)
}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist |
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Jürgen Stroop]]
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg]] (initial)
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist |
* [[Mordechaj Anielewicz]] {{KIA|alt=yes}}
* [[Paweł Frenkiel]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}
}}
| strength1 = Daily average o 2,090 includin 821 Waffen-SS
| strength2 = Aboot 600<ref name="Guttman 2000">{{cite journal | last = Guttman | first = John | title =  World War II: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | date = March 2000 | journal = World War II Magazine | url = http://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-warsaw-ghetto-uprising.htm | accessdate = 2 May 2012}}</ref> ŻOB an aboot 400<ref>{{cite web |author=Rp.pl |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |title=Zapomniani żołnierze ŻZW |publisher=rp.pl |date=2008-04-18 |language=pl |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-date=2015-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428215807/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/122686.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ŻZW fichters, plus a nummer o Pols fichters
| casualties1 = At least 17 killed, 93 woondit (German figurs)
| casualties2 = About 13,000 killed, 56,885 deportit, maistly ceevilians (German estimate)
| notes = Accordin tae Stroop's unoffeecial accoont, 71,000 fowk in aw war killed or deportit. The 16 killed on the German side dinna include Jewish forced collaborators.
}}
The '''Warsaw Ghetto Uprisin''' ({{lang-yi|אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ}}; {{lang-pl|powstanie w getcie warszawskim}}; {{lang-de|Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto}}) wis the 1943 act o [[History o the Jews in Poland|Jewish resistance]] that arose within the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] in [[Occupation o Poland (1939–1945)|German-occupied Poland]] during [[Warld War II]], an which opponed [[Nazi Germany]]'s final effort tae transport the remainin Ghetto population tae [[Treblinka extermination camp]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

| '''''{{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Romanus}}''''' ([[SPQR]])<br />{{smaller|{{nobold|Roman [[Senate o the Roman Republic|Senate]] an Fowk}}<ref group="n">Ither weys o referrin tae the "Roman Empire" amang the Romans an Greeks themselves includit ''{{lang|la|Res publica Romana}}'' or ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanorum}}'' (an aa in Greek: {{lang|grc|Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων}} – {{grc-tr|Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων}} – ["Dominion (Leeterally 'kinrick' but an aa interpretit as 'empire') o the Romans"]) an ''Romania''. ''{{lang|la|Res publica}}'' means Roman "commonweel" <!--?: Usually,--> an can refer to baith the Republican an the Imperial eras. ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanum}}'' (or ''{{lang|la|Romanorum}}'') refers tae the territorial extent o Roman authority. ''{{lang|la|Populus Romanus}}'' ("the Roman fowk") wis/is eften uised [[Metonym|tae indicate the Roman state]] in matters involvin ither naitions. The term ''Romania'', ineetially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as a [[Collective noon|collective name]] for its indwallers, appears in Greek an Laitin soorces frae the 4t century onwart an wis eventually carried ower tae the [[Eastren Roman Empire]] (see R. L. Wolff, "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople" in ''Speculum'' 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 an especially pp. 2–3).</ref>}}
 | {{native phrase|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων|italics=off}}<br />{{smaller|{{transl|grc|''Basileía Rhōmaíōn''}}}}
 }}
| continent=Eurasie |region=[[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean]] |status=Empire
| life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|27  BC  – 395  AD}}<br />{{nowrap|395 – 480 {{small|{{nobold|([[Wastren Roman Empire|Wastren]])}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|395}} – 1453 {{small|{{nobold|([[Eastren Roman Empire|Eastren]])}}}}}}
| p1=Roman Republic |image_p1=
| s1=Wastren Roman Empire |image_s1=
| s2=Eastren Roman Empire |image_s2=
| image_coat=Augustus Aureus infobox version.png 
| symbol_type = ''[[Aureus]]'' o [[Augustus]]
| image_flag = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg
| flag_border = no
| flag_size = 100px
| flag_type = [[Vexilloid]]  
| image_map = Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png
| image_map_caption = The Roman Empire in 117 AD, at its greatest extent at the time o [[Trajan]]'s daith (its [[vassal]]s in pink).<ref>{{cite book|author=Bennett, Julian |title=Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a Life and Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qk_tofvS8EsC|year=1997|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-16524-2}}. Fig. 1. Regions east o the [[Euphrates]] river war held anerly in the years 116–117.</ref>
| capital =
[[Roum]] (27 BC – AD 410)<br>
[[Mediolanum]] (286–402, [[Wastren Roman Empire|Wastren]])<br>
[[Augusta Treverorum]] <br>
[[Sirmium]] <br>
[[Ravenna]] (402–476, Wastren)<br>
[[Nicomedia]] (286–330, [[Eastren Roman Empire|Eastren]])<br>
[[Constantinople]] (330–1453, Eastren)<br>
[[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]] (663–669, Eastren)
| common_languages = {{plainlist}}
* [[Laitin]] <small>(offeecial till 610)</small>
* [[Greek leid|Greek]] <small>(offeecial efter 610)</small>
* [[Leids o the Roman Empire|Regional{{\}}local leids]]
| religion =
 {{unbulleted list
 | {{longitem|{{small|Afore AD 380''':'''}} [[Imperial cult (auncient Roum)|Imperial cult]]-driven [[Releegion in auncient Rome|polytheism]]}}
 | {{small|Frae AD 380''':'''}} [[State kirk o the Roman Empire|Christianity]]
 }}
| government_type = [[Mixed govrenment|Mixed]], functionally [[absolute monarchy]]
| title_leader = [[Roman emperor#Titles an poseetions|Emperor]]
| year_leader1 = {{nowrap|27  BC  – AD 14}} |leader1 = [[Augustus]] {{smaller|(first)}}
| year_leader2 = 98–117 |leader2 = [[Trajan]]
| year_leader3 = 284–305 |leader3 = [[Diocletian]]
| year_leader4 = 306–337 |leader4 = [[Constantine I]]
| year_leader5 = 379–395 |leader5 = [[Theodosius I]]<ref group="n">The final emperor tae rule ower aw o the Roman Empire's territories afore its conversion tae a diarchy.</ref>
| year_leader6 = 474–480 |leader6 = [[Julius Nepos]]<ref group="n">Offeecially the final emperor o the Wastren empire.</ref>
| year_leader7 = 527–565 |leader7 = [[Justinian I]]
| year_leader8 = 976–1025 |leader8 = [[Basil II]]
| year_leader9 = 1449–1453 |leader9 = [[Constantine XI Palaiologos|Constantine XI]]<ref group="n">Last emperor o the Eastren (Byzantine) empire.</ref>
| legislature = [[Senate o the Roman Empire|Senate]]
| era = [[Clessical era]] tae [[Late Middle Ages]]
| date_pre = 32–30 BC |event_pre = [[Final War o the Roman Republic|Final War o the<br />Roman Republic]]
| year_start = 30–2 BC |event_start = [[Constitutional reforms o Augustus|Empire established]]
| date_event1 = 330 |event1 = [[Constantinople#306–337|Constantinople]]<br />becomes capital
| date_event2 = 395 |event2 = {{nowrap|[[Wastren Roman Empire#Final diveesion|Final]] [[Greek East an Laitin Wast|East Wast]] divide}}
| date_event3 = 476 |event3 = [[Faw o the Wastren Roman Empire]]
| date_event4 = 1202–1204 |event4 = [[Fowert Crusade]]
|date_event5 = 1261 |event5 = Reconquest o Constantinople
| year_end = 1453 |date_end=29 May |event_end=[[Faw o Constantinople]]
| stat_year1 = 25 BC<ref name="size">{{cite journal |journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |page=125|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|publisher=Duke University Press |authorlink=Rein Taagepera}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.2307/1971891 | jstor=1971891 | title=Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_population-and-development-review_1977-09_3_3/page/253 | journal=Population and Development Review | volume=3 | issue=3 | pages=253 | year=1977 | last1=Durand | first1=John D. }}</ref> |stat_area1 = 2750000 |stat_pop1 = 56800000
| stat_year2 = AD 117<ref name="size"/><ref name="cliodynamics.info">{{cite journal|last1=Turchin|first1=Peter|last2=Adams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D|title=East-West Orientation of Historical Empires|journal=Journal of world-systems research|date=2006|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|url=http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|accessdate=6 February 2016|issn=1076-156X|archive-date=2016-05-17|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517210851/http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|stat_area2 = 5000000 |stat_pop2 =
| stat_year3 = AD 390<ref name="size"/> |stat_area3 = 4400000 |stat_pop3 =
| currency = [[Sestertius]],<ref group="n">Abbreviatit "HS". Prices an values are uisually expressed in sesterces.</ref> [[Aureus]], [[Solidus (cunyie)|Solidus]], [[Solidus (cunyie)|Nomisma]]
}}
The '''Roman Empire''' (or '''Impire''') wis a gey muckle [[empire]] wi its caipital in [[Roum]], ringed ower bi an [[emperor]]. The first [[emperor]] o Rome wis [[Augustus|Octavian]], efter cried Augustus, frae the year [[27 BC]]. Afore that, Rome haed been a [[republic]] ringed ower bi a cooncil cried the "[[Roman Senate|Senate]]".

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

{{About|the automobile marque}}
{{Distinguish|text= [[Holden (automobile)]], the vehicle manufactured by the company from 1948 until 1984}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
 (as J. A. Holden & Co) in [[Adelaide]]
| founders = [[James Alexander Holden]]<br/>(original firm)<br/>[[Edward Holden|Sir Edward Holden]]
| fate = Holden marque phased out; replaced by [[GM Specialty Vehicles]]
| defunct = {{start date and age|31 December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vale Holden: End of the road today, after 72 years |url=https://www.caradvice.com.au/912429/vale-holden-end-of-the-road-after-72-years/|access-date=2020-12-31|work = CarAdvice }}</ref>
| location_city = [[Port Melbourne]], [[Melbourne]]
| location_country = Australia
| area_served = Australia & New Zealand
| key_people = [[Laurence Hartnett]]<br/>Marc Ebolo
| products = [[Automobile]]s
| parent = [[General Motors]]
| divisions = [[Holden Special Vehicles]] (50%)
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.holden.com.au/|holden.com.au}}
| successor = [[GM Specialty Vehicles|GMSV]]
|logo=Holden text logo.png}}

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

The '''2014 Crimean creesis''' unfauldit in the aftermath of the [[2014 Ukrainian revolution]], in which the govrenment o Preses [[Viktor Yanukovych]] wis oostit.

{{Special characters}}

'''École nationale de l'aviation civile''' (ENAC) is an French [[Carnegie Classification o Institutions o Heicher Eddication#Doctorate-grantin Varsities|research varsity]] locatit in [[Toulouse]], [[Fraunce]], established in 1949.<ref>[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA31130524 École supérieure, école nationale d'aviation civile (ENAC)]</ref>

'''Experience''' is the [[knawledge]] or maistery o an event or subject gained throu involvement in or exposur tae it.<ref>
Compare various contemporary defineetions gien in the [[Oxford English Dictionary|OED]] (2nt edeetion, 1989): "[...] 3. The actual [[observation]] of facts or events, considered as a source of knowledge.[...]  4. a. The fact of being consciously the subject of a state or condition, or of being consciously affected by an event. [...]  b. In religious use: A state of mind or feeling forming part of the inner religious life; the mental history (of a person) with regard to religious emotion. [...]  6. What has been experienced; the events that have taken place within the knowledge of an individual, a community, mankind at large, either during a particular period or generally. [...]  7. a. Knowledge resulting from actual observation or from what one has undergone. [...] 8. The state of having been occupied in any department of study or practice, in affairs generally, or in the intercourse of life; the extent to which, or the length of time during which, one has been so occupied; the aptitudes, skill, judgement, etc. thereby acquired."
</ref>

'''Saunt Peter''', kent as '''Simon Peter''' (? - c.64 AD) an aw, wis ane o the twal disciples o [[Jesus]], wha wis ane o the heidmaist leaders o the early [[Christianity|Christian kirk]]. Gin unco auld tradeetion is richt, he wis the first [[Pape|Bishop o Roum]], an it wis in Roum that he wis mairtyrt

| created_cardinal_by =[[Pape Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date|1675|3|31|df=y}}
|birth_place      = [[Bologna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]] [[Papal States]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1758|5|3|1675|3|31|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|Assessor o the Congregation o Rites (1712-1713)|Secretar o the Congregation o the Cooncil (1718-1722)|Titular Airchbishop o Teodosia (1724-1727)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Ancona-Osimo|Airchbishop o Ancona e Numana]] (1727-1731)|[[Santa Croce in Gerusalemme|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Croce in Gerusalemme]] (1728-1740)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Bologna|Airchbishop o Bologna]] (1731-1754)}}
|coat_of_arms     = Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV.svg
|other            = Benedict
}}
'''Pape Benedict XIV''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIV}}; 31 Mairch 1675 – 3 Mey 1758), born '''Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini''', wis [[pape]] frae 17 August 1740 tae his daith in 1758.<ref>Pape Benedict X is nou considered an [[antipape]]. At the time, houever, this status wis nae recognised an so the man the Roman Catholic Kirk offeecially considers the tent true Pape Benedict teuk the offeecial nummer XI, rather nor X. This haes advanced the nummerin o aw subsequent Papes Benedict bi ane. Papes Benedict XI-XVI are, frae an offeecial pynt o view, the tent throu fifteent papes bi that name.</ref>

{{Year dab|1901}}
{{Year nav|1901}}
'''1901''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMI]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Tysday]] (airtin will display calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Monanday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]]. It wis an aa the first year o the [[20t century AD|20t century]].

On 26 September 2014, Iguala wis the steid o a brutal mass murther that drew internaitional attention, when the Iguala municipal polis attackit a group o students frae the Ayotzinapa Normal Schuil. Sax fowk, includin fower students an twa passersbi, wur killed when the polis opened fire on buses conteenin the students, an anither bus carryin a local soccer team. 43 ither students wur taken awa bi polis, who denied haein thaim in custody. Ane student's bouk wis foond that day, tortured an wi heid flayed an his een gougit oot.<ref>http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2014/10/02/politica/011n1pol</ref> A mass grave, believit tae conteen the charred bouks o 28 o the students, wis discovered near Iguala on 5 October.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/10/06/gendarmeria-y-ejercito-controlan-seguridad-en-iguala-anuncia-rubido-8035.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-07-23 |archive-date=2014-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028083007/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/10/06/gendarmeria-y-ejercito-controlan-seguridad-en-iguala-anuncia-rubido-8035.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Thay haed been tortured an, accordin tae reports, burned alive.<ref>http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2014/10/05/543195e6e2704e065f8b4578.html</ref> 22 polis officers, said tae be actin in concert wi the Guerreros Unidos creeminal gang, wur arrestit for the murthers. Aicht ither cairtel members wur arrestit an aw. The mayor o Iguala, Jose Luis Abarca, haed been accuised o direct pairticipation in earlier tortur murthers o activists.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sinembargo.mx/opinion/06-10-2014/27853 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-11-04 |archive-date=2014-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007091315/http://www.sinembargo.mx/opinion/06-10-2014/27853 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He an some associates fled the aurie an wur declared fugitives. The Guerreros Unidos left a banner demandin the release o the 22 polis officers or thay wad release the names o fowk who wirkit wi thaim,<ref>http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2014/10/guerreros-unidos-narco-banners-appear.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021061417/http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2014/10/guerreros-unidos-narco-banners-appear.html |date=2014-10-21 }}</ref> an protesters demandin juistice for the victims mairched in different ceeties.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/05/mass-grave-found-mexican-town-43-students-missing</ref>

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{coord|23.8|90.3|display=title}}
}} |{{small|''Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādēśa''}}}} 
| image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| other_symbol = {{unbulleted list |}}
| other_symbol_type ={{vunblist |[[Govrenment Seal o Bangladesh]]}}
|national_anthem = {{native phrase|bn|"[[Amar Sonar Bangla]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"My Gowden Bengal"}}<br />
<br /><center></center>
----
{{center|'''Mairch:''' "[[Notuner Gaan]]"<br />{{small|"The Sang o Youth"}}<ref name="national march">{{cite web|title=NATIONAL SYMBOLS→National march|work=Bangladesh Tourism Board|location=Bangladesh|publisher=Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism|url=http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|quote=In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.|access-date=2017-08-30|archive-date=2016-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040953/http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}<br/><center>[[file:Chol Chol Chol.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 220px 
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]
| languages_type = {{nowrap|Offeecial leid<br />{{nobold|an naitional leid}}}} 
| languages = [[Bengali leid|Bengali]]<ref name="bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd">{{cite book|title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh|chapter=Article 3. The state language|url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24550|website=bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd|publisher=Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> 
| ethnic_groups =
{{vunblist
  | 98% [[Bengalis]]<ref name="বাংলাদেশকে জানুন">{{cite web |url=http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/site/page/812d94a8-0376-4579-a8f1-a1f66fa5df5d/বাংলাদেশকে-জানুন  |language=bn |title=জানুন (Discover Bangladesh)|publisher=National Web Portal of Bangladesh |accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref>
  | {{collapsible list
     |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
     |title= 2% Minorities
  | [[Chakma fowk|Chakmas]] | [[Bihari]]s | [[Marma fowk|Marmas]] | [[Santhal fowk|Santhals]] | [[Mro fowk|Mros]] | [[Tanchangya fowk|Tanchangyas]] | [[Bawm fowk|Bawms]] | [[Tripuri fowk|Tripuris]] | [[Khumi fowk|Khumis]] | [[Kuki fowk|Kukis]] | [[Garo fowk|Garos]] | [[Bisnupriya Manipuri fowk|Bisnupriya Manipuris]] | [[Indian fowk|Indians]] | [[Cheenese fowk|Cheenese]]
     }}
}}
| demonym = [[Bangladeshi]]
| government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Preses o Bangladesh|Preses]]
| leader_name1 = [[Abdul Hamid (politeecian)|Abdul Hamid]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Bangladesh|Prime Meenister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]
| leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker o the Jatiya Sangsad|Hoose Speaker]]}} 
| leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]]}}
| leader_title4 = [[Chief Juistice o Bangladesh|Chief Juistice]]
| leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Surendra Kumar Sinha]]}}
| legislature = [[Jatiya Sangsad]]
|sovereignty_type = <div style="text-align: left;">[[Pairteetion o Breetish Indie|Formation]] an [[Bangladesh Leeberation War|unthirldom]]</div>
|established_event1 = [[Pairteetion o Bengal (1947)|Pairteetion o Bengal]] an end o the [[Breetish Raj]]
|established_date1 = 14–15 August 1947
|established_event2 = [[Bangladeshi Declaration o Unthirldom|Unthirldom]] declared frae [[Pakistan]]
|established_date2 = 26 March 1971
|established_event3 = [[Veectory Day (Bangladesh)|Recognized]]
|established_date3 = 16 December 1971
|established_event4 = [[Constitution o Bangladesh|Constitution]]
|established_date4 = 4 November 1972
|established_event5 = [[India–Bangladesh enclaves|Last territorial admission]]
|established_date5 = 31 July 2015
| area_km2 = 147,610<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dghs.gov.bd/licts_file/images/Health_Bulletin/HB2012_CH/HB2012_CH1_BD-at-a-glance.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-date=2016-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022100819/http://www.dghs.gov.bd/licts_file/images/Health_Bulletin/HB2012_CH/HB2012_CH1_BD-at-a-glance.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_rank = 92nt
| area_sq_mi = 56,992.54 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 6.4
|population_estimate = 163,187,000<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=4&sy=2015&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=LP&grp=0&a= "Bangladesh"] IMF Population estimates.</ref> 
|population_census = 149,772,364<ref>[http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx Data] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045106/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx |date=4 September 2011 }}.Census – Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2017 
|population_estimate_rank = 8t
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_census_rank = 8t
| population_density_km2 = 1,106
| population_density_sq_mi = 2,864.5
| population_density_rank = 10t
| GDP_PPP = $686.598 billion<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=9&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|work=World Economic Outlook Database|publisher=[[IMF]] }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_rank = 33rd 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,207<ref name="imf"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 139t
| GDP_nominal = $248.853 billion<ref name="imf"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_rank = 45t
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,524<ref name="imf"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 148t
| Gini = 32.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2010
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archivedate=9 February 2015 |accessdate=2 March 2011 }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.579 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2016 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2016 |date=2016 |accessdate=6 April 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = {{ordinal|139}}
| currency = [[Bangladeshi taka|Taka]] ({{lang|bn|৳}})
| currency_code = BDT
| time_zone = [[Bangladesh Staundart Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |dd-mm-yyyy |{{nowrap|[[Bengali Era|BS]]&nbsp;{{lang|bn|দদ-মম-বববব}} {{small|([[Afore Christ|AC]]−594)}}}}}}
| drives_on = [[Richt- an left-haund traffic#Bangladesh|left]]
| calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Bangladesh|+880]]
| cctld = [[.bd]]<br />{{lang|bn|[[.bangla|.বাংলা]]}}
| official_website = {{URL|bangladesh.gov.bd}}
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |86.6% [[Islam]] |12.1% [[Hinduism]] |0.6% [[Buddhism]] |0.4% [[Christianity]] |0.3% ithers<ref name="বাংলাদেশকে জানুন"/>}}
| area_magnitude =
|footnote =
}}

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}

{{fixscots}}

| image = RIAN archive 2410 Marshal Zhukov speaking.jpg
| width = 230px
| caption = Zhukov speakin in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] in 1941.
| nationality = [[Soviet fowk|Soviet]]
| ethnicity = [[Roushie fowk|Roushie]]
| office = [[Meenister o Defence (Soviet Union)|Meenister o Defence]]
| term_start = 9 Februar 1955
| term_end = 26 October 1957
| 1blankname = Premier
| 1namedata = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| predecessor = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor = [[Rodion Malinovsky]]
| office1 = Full member o the [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start1 = 29 Juin
| term_end1 = 29 October 1957
| office2 = Candidate member o the [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Politburo]]
| term_start2 = 27 Februar 1956
| term_end2 = 29 Juin 1957
| birth_date = {{birth date|1896|12|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Zhukov (toun)|Strelkovka]], [[Roushie Empire]]}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|6|18|1896|12|1|df=y}}
| death_place = {{nowrap|[[Moscow]], [[Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]}}
| spouse = Alexandra Dievna Zuikova (1920–1953)<br />Galina Alexandrovna Semyonova (1965–1973)
| children     = Era Zhukova (born 1928)<br />
Margarita Zhukova (1929–2011)<br />
Ella Zhukova (1937–2010)<br />
Maria Zhukova (born 1957)
| profession = [[Sodger]]
| religion = [[Roushie Orthodox]]
| signature = Georgi Zhukov Signature.svg
| party = {{nowrap|[[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]}}
| allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}<br/>{{USSR}}
| branch = [[Roushie Imperial Airmy]]<br>[[Soviet Airmy]]
| serviceyears = 1915–1957
| rank = [[Marshal o the Soviet Union]]
| commands = [[Kiev Militar Destrict]]<br/>[[Chief o the General Staff (Roushie)|Chief o the General Staff]]<br/>[[Wastren Front (Soviet Union)|Wastren Front]]<br/>[[1st Beloroushie Front]]<br/>[[Odessa Militar Destrict]]
| battles = [[Warld War I]]<br/>[[Roushie Ceevil War]]<br/>[[Soviet–Japanese border conflicts|Soviet–Japanese Border War]] ([[Battles o Khalkhin Gol]])<br/>[[Soviet occupation o Bessarabie an Northren Bukovina]]<br/>[[Eastren Front (Warld War II)|Great Patriotic War]]
| awards = {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1939}} {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1944}} {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1945}} {{Hero of the Soviet Union|1956}}
}}
'''Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov''' ({{Lang-rus|Гео́ргий Константи́нович Жу́ков|p=ˈʐukəf}}; {{OldStyleDate|1 December|1896|19 November}} – 18 Juin 1974), wis a [[Roushies|Soviet]] career [[Officer (airmed forces)|officer]] in the [[Reid Airmy]] who, in the course o [[Warld War II]], played a role in leadin the Reid Airmy drive throu much o [[Eastren Europe]] tae liberate the [[Soviet Union]] an ither naitions frae the occupation o the [[Axis Powers]] an, ultimately, tae conquer [[Berlin]]. He is the maist decoratit general officer in the history o the [[Soviet Union]] an [[Roushie]].

{{colourswatch|yellae|FFFF00}}
'''Yellae''' is the [[colour]] o:
* A [[bananae]]
* A [[lemon]]

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture-Region-Poitiers-86.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Vienne depairtment, in Poitiers
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Blason_département_fr_Vienne.svg
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               = Vienne-Position.svg
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Location o Vienne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|46|30|N|00|30|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Poitou-Charentes]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Poitiers]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Châtellerault]]<br>[[Montmorillon]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Claude Bertaud]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          =
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 6990
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 421891
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|56t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 86
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Vienne depairtment|3]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Vienne depairtment|19]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Vienne depairtment|281]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 =
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Vienne''' ({{IPA-fr|vjɛn}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the [[Poitou-Charentes]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o [[Fraunce]] named efter the river [[Vienne (river)|Vienne]].

A '''pheesical law''' or '''scienteefic law,''' accordin tae the Oxford Inglis dictionar, (translatit tae Scots) "is a theoretical [[principle]] deduced frae particular facts, applicable tae a defined group or class o [[phenomena]], an expressible bi the statement that a pairticular phenomenon always occurs if certain condeetions be present."<ref>{{OED| Law of Nature}}</ref>

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Renzo Bruno Mattiet
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 100.0
| population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
| population_total    = 164
| population_as_of    =  31 December 2010
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 1620
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = 
| day                 = 
| postal_code         = 10080
| area_code           = 0124
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Ceresole Reale''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piemont]], locatit aboot {{convert|50|km|mi}} northwast o [[Turin]] in the [[Orco Valley]], on the border wi Fraunce.

In [[physics]], pairteecularly in [[electromagnetism]], the '''Lorentz force''' is the combination o electric an magnetic [[force]] on a [[pynt charge]] due tae [[electromagnetic field]]s. If a pairticle o charge ''q'' muives wi velocity '''v''' in the presence o an electric field '''E''' an a magnetic field '''B''', then it will experience a force
: <math>\mathbf{F} = q\mathbf{E} + q\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}</math>
(in [[Internaitional Seestem o Units|SI units]]).

| programming language   = [[Object Pascal|Delphi]], [[Objective-C]], [[C++]] wi [[Qt (saftware)|Qt]]<ref>{{cite web
     | title       = What programming language was Skype originally written in?
     | url         = http://www.quora.com/Skype/What-programming-language-was-Skype-originally-written-in
     | publisher   = [[Quora]]
     | accessdate  = 17 December 2013
  }}</ref>
  | operating system       = [[Windows]], [[Windows Phone 8]], [[OS X]], [[iOS]], [[Linux]], [[Android (operatin seestem)|Android]], [[BlackBerry 10]], [[BlackBerry OS]], [[Symbian]], [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]], [[PlayStation Vita|PSVita]], [[Xbox One]], [[Fire Phone]]
  | language count         = 38
  | genre                  = [[Vyce ower IP|VoIP]], [[Instant messagin]], [[Videoconferencin]]
  | license                = [[Freemium]] ([[Adware]])
  | website                = {{URL|https://www.skype.com}}
}}
'''Skype''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|aɪ|p}} is a [[freemium]] [[Vyce ower IP]] service an [[instant messagin client]], currently developed bi [[Microsoft]]-ained [[Skype Technologies]].

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = ''Laurus''
| image = Laurus_novocanariensis_(Garafía)_01_ies.jpg
| image_caption = ''Laurus novocanariensis''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
| unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
| ordo = [[Laurales]]
| familia = [[Lauraceae]]
| genus = '''''Laurus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
*''[[Laurus azorica]]''
*''[[Laurus nobilis]]''
*''[[Laurus novocanariensis]]''
}}

'''Chocolate''' is a sweet tastin fuid, made frae [[cocoa beans]]. The maist common varieties is [[milk]], [[white chocolate|white]] an [[daurk chocolate|daurk]], but thare's a feck mair an aw.

|subdivision_type1      = Region
|subdivision_name1      = [[Cyrenaica]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Libie|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Kufra Destrict|Kufra]]
|subdivision_type3      =
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      =
|subdivision_name4      =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|leader_title1          =  <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       =
|established_title2     =  <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     =  <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3      =
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref                =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_urban_sq_mi         =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_metro_sq_mi         =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
|area_blank1_sq_mi        =
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = 1984
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 17320
|population_density_km2         =
|population_density_sq_mi       =
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =Ethnicities
|population_blank1              =
|population_blank2_title        =Religions
|population_blank2              =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = UTC+2
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|coordinates            = {{coord|24|13|N|23|18|E|region:LY|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 382
|elevation_ft           = <!-- accord. to Google Earth-->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type       =  <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                =
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Al Jawf''' ({{lang-ar|الجوف}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Al Ğawf}}'') is a toun in sootheastren [[Libie]], the caipital o the [[Kufra Destrict|Kufra]] destrict.

|lats  =  |latNS  = N
|longs =  |longEW = E
|Abbreviation    = {{lang|zh|[[wikt:吉|吉]]}}
|AbbrevPinyin   = Jí
|ISOAbbrev      = 22
|Map            = Jilin in China (+all claims hatched).svg
|MapSize        = 275px
|OriginOfName   = frae ''girin ula'', a [[Manchu leid|Manchu]] phrase meanin "alang the river"
|AdministrationType = [[Province o Cheenae|Province]]
|Capital        = [[Changchun]]
|LargestCity    = [[Changchun]]
|Secretary      = [[Wang Rulin]]
|Governor       = [[Bayanqolu]]
| area_footnotes          = <ref name=mofcom>{{cite web|title=Doing Business in China - Survey|url=http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/|publisher=Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China|accessdate=5 August 2013}}</ref> 
|Area_km2           = 187400
|AreaRank       = 13th
|Latitude       = 40° 52' to 46° 18' N
|Longitude      = 121° 38' to 131° 19' E
|PopYear        = 2010
|Pop            = 27,462,297
| population_footnotes    = <ref name=censuspop>{{cite web|title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census [1] (No. 2)|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|accessdate=4 August 2013|date=29 April 2011|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107084211/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
|PopRank        = 21st
|PopDensity_km2     = 145
|PopDensityRank = 23rd
|GDPYear        = 2011
|GDP            = 1053.1 billion<br/>US$ 167.1 billion
|GDPRank        = 22nt
|GDPperCapita   = 31,599<br/>US$ 4,668
|GDPperCapitaRank = 11t
|HDIYear        = 2008
|HDI            = 0.815
|HDIRank        = 9th
|HDICat         = <span style="color:#009900;">high</span>
|Nationalities  = [[Han Cheenese|Han]] - 91%<br />[[Koreans|Korean]] - 4%<br />[[Manchu]] - 4%<br />[[Mongol]] - 0.6%<br />[[Hui people|Hui]] - 0.5%
|Dialects       = [[Northeastren Mandarin]], [[Hamgyŏng dialect|Hamgyŏng Korean]]
|Prefectures    = 9
|Counties       = 60
|Townships      = 1006
|Website        = http://www.jl.gov.cn<br />([[Simplified Chinese]])
}}

The '''Gaza–Israel war''' is a localised pairt o the Israeli–Palestinian conflick beginnin in 1948, whan 200,000 Palestinians flichtit or wis herried oot frae thair hames, sattlin i the [[Gaza Strip]] as refugees. Sin syne, Israel hes focht 15<ref name="fifteenwars">{{Cite news|last=[[Jean-Pierre Filiu]]|title=French historian: Israel destroyed 4,000-year-old culture in Gaza|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al-Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/the-bottom-line/2024/1/11/french-historian-israel-destroyed-4000-year-old-culture-in-gaza}}</ref> wars agin the Gaza Strip. The nummer o Gazans killt i the maist racent 2023-2024 war — 27,000 — is heicher nor the deith toll o aw ither wars o the Arab-Israeli conflict.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stack|first=Liam|date=21 December 2023|title=Gaza Deaths Surpass Any Arab Loss in Wars With Israel in Past 40 Years|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/21/world/middleeast/gaza-death-toll-palestinians.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-02-05|title=Live updates {{!}} Israeli strikes raise Gaza death toll as Blinken heads to Mideast|language=en-US|work=The Hill|agency=Associated Press|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/ap/ap-international/ap-live-updates-israeli-strikes-raise-gaza-death-toll-as-blinken-heads-to-mideast/|access-date=2024-02-05}}</ref>

sootheast o [[Stewart Island/Rakiura]]
| coordinates      = {{coord|49|40|0.12|S|178|46|0|E}}
| archipelago      = Antipodes Islands
| total islands    = 
| major islands    = Antipodes Island, [[Bollons Island]]
| area_km2         = 22
| length_km        = 
| width_km         = 
| highest mount    = [[Moont Galloway]]
| elevation_m      = 366
| population       = 0<ref>[http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/about-2006-census/final-counts-tables/~/media/Statistics/Publications/Census/2006%20Census%20Final%20counts/AreaOutsideTerritorialAuthority-Occupied-Dwelling.ashx Final counts – census night and census usually resident populations, and occupied dwellings - Area outside territorial authority], 2006 Census, Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 August 2010.</ref>
| population as of = 2006
| density_km2      = 
| ethnic groups    = 
| country          = New Zealand
| additional info  = Naitur reserve
}}
The '''Antipodes Islands''' (frae [[Greek leid|Greek]] ''αντίποδες'' - ''[[antipodes]]'') are inhospitable [[volcano|volcanic]] islands in [[subantarctic]] watters tae the sooth o — an territorially pairt o — [[New Zealand]].

'''Steading''' (alsae cryed steadin, stedding, steeding an stidden) is the name gien tae biggins on a [[ferm]] uised in sindry weys, gif for beast, vehicles, machinery, craps, or a fermhouse.<ref>https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/steading</ref> Historically a steading wis kent as a fermtoun.<ref>https://scotsroots.wordpress.com/tag/ferm-touns/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.scran.ac.uk/kestrel3d/settlements/settlements.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117192550/https://sites.scran.ac.uk/kestrel3d/settlements/settlements.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Indie}}
| subdivision_type       = [[States an union territories o Indie|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Indie|Region]] 
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sooth Indie]], [[Deccan]] 
| established_title       = Established 
| established_date        = 2 Juin 2014
| parts_type = [[Leet o Indie destricts|Destricts]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = [[Leet o destricts in Telangana|10]]
| seat_type = Caipital
| seat = [[Hyderabad]]{{ref|cap|†}}
| seat1_type= Lairgest ceety
| seat1=Hyderabad
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title = [[Govrenor o Telangana|Govrenor]]
| leader_name = [[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Meenister o Telangana|Chief&nbsp;meenister]]
| leader_name1 = [[Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao]] [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|(TRS)]]
| leader_title2 = [[Legislatur o Telangana|Legislatur]]
| leader_name2 = [[Bicameral]] (119 + 40 seats)
| leader_title3 = [[Leet o constituencies o the Lok Sabha#Telangana (17)|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name3 = 17
| leader_title4 = [[Heich Courts o Indie|Heich Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Heich Court o Judicatur at Hyderabad]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes         = <ref name=stats>{{cite web|title=Telangana Statistics|url=http://www.telangana.gov.in/About/State-Profile|website=Telangana state portal|accessdate=14 December 2015}}</ref>
| area_total_km2         = 112077
| area_rank              = [[Leet o states an territories o Indie bi aurie|12t]]
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=stats/>
| population_footnotes   = <ref name=stats />
| population_total       = 35193978
| population_as_of       = 2011
| population_rank        = [[Leet o states an union territories o Indie bi population|12t]]
| population_density_km2 = 307
| population_demonym     = Telanganite
| timezone1 = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-xx]] (no assigned)
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec1 =
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Leeteracy in Indie|Leeteracy]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 66.46%
| blank1_name_sec2 = Offeecial leid
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Telugu leid|Telugu]], [[Urdu]]
| area_code_type = [[UN/LOCODE]]
| area_code =
| registration_plate = TS<ref>[http://www.telangana.gov.in/Pages/PortalHome.aspx Telangana State Portal<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| website = [http://telangana.gov.in/ telangana.gov.in]
| footnotes = {{note|cap|†}}Joint Caipital wi [[Andhra Pradesh]]
}}

{{automatic taxobox
| taxon = Zingiber officinale
| image = Koeh-146-no_text.jpg
| image_caption = 1896 color plate frae<br>''[[Köhler's Medicinal Plants]]''
| binomial = ''Zingiber officinale''
| binomial_authority = [[William Roscoe|Roscoe]] 1807<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?42254
|title=Zingiber officinale information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=3 March 2008
|archive-date=2015-10-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001171854/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?42254
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''Ginge''' or '''ginge root''' is the [[rhizome]] o the plant ''[[Zingiber]] officinale'', consumed as a [[delicacy]], [[medicine]], or [[spice]].

<br>{{OTC Pink|MZDAY}}
| slogan   = Zoom-Zoom<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mazda.com/mazdaspirit/zoom-zoom/ |title=What's Zoom Zoom ? &#124; Mazda Spirit |publisher=MAZDA |accessdate=September 29, 2010}}</ref>
| foundation       = {{Start date and years ago|1920|1|30|df=y}}
| founder          = [[Jujiro Matsuda]]
| location         = 3-1 Shinchi, [[Fuchū, Hiroshima (toun)|Fuchū]], [[Aki Destrict, Hiroshima|Aki, Hiroshima]], Japan
| area_served      = Warldwide
| key_people       = Seita Kanai<br>{{small|(Chairman)}}<br>Masamichi Kogai<br>{{small|(President and CEO)}}
| industry         = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]]
| num_employees    = 37,745 (2013)
| owner            = [[Japan Trustee Services Bank]] (6.0%)<br>[[The Master Trust Bank of Japan]] (5.4%)<br>[[Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation]] (2.2%)<br><ref name="Mazda Share Data">{{cite web|url=http://www.mazda.com/investors/stockinfo/situation.html|title=MAZDA:Share Data – Stock and Bond Information|accessdate=December 27, 2013|work=mazda.com}}</ref><br>
| products         = 1,189,283 units (2012)<br /> [[Automobiles]]<br /> [[Light truck|Light Trucks]]<br /> [[List of Mazda engines|Engines]]
| revenue          = {{increase}} {{yen|2.3&nbsp;trillion|link=yes}} / USD 23.42 Billion  (FY 2011)<ref name="Consolidated Financial Results
For the Year Ended March 31, 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.mazda.com/investors/library/result/2011/pdf/ren110428_e.pdf|title=Consolidated Financial Results|accessdate=June 21, 2011|work=mazda.com/investors|format=PDF}}</ref>
|operating_income  = {{increase}} {{yen|23.8&nbsp;billion}} (FY 2011)<ref name="Consolidated Financial Results
For the Year Ended March 31, 2011" />
| net_income       = {{loss}} {{yen|-60&nbsp;billion}} (FY 2011)<ref name="Consolidated Financial Results
For the Year Ended March 31, 2011" />
| homepage         = [http://www.mazda.com mazda.com]
}}

{{Speciesbox
| name               = Garlic (Allium sativum )
| taxon              = Allium sativum
| image              = Allium sativum Woodwill 1793.jpg
| image_caption      = ''Allium sativum'', kent as garlic, frae William Woodville, ''Medical Botany'', 1793.
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Allium sativum''''', commonly kent as '''ortojan family''', is a species in the ingan genus, ''[[Allium]]''. Its close relatives include the [[ingan]], [[shallot]], [[leek]], [[chive]],<ref name=Block2010>{{cite book|author=Block, E.|title=Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science|url=http://books.google.com/?id=6AB89RHV9ucC&printsec=frontcover|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|year=2010|isbn=0-85404-190-7}}</ref> an [[rakkyo]].<ref name="AN">{{cite web |url=http://www.allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm?cdeoc=684 |title=AllergyNet&nbsp;— Allergy Advisor Find |publisher=Allallergy.net |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2010-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615004222/http://allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm?cdeoc=684 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  Wi a history o human uise o ower 7,000 years, garlic is native tae central Asie,<ref>Ensminger, AH (1994). ''Foods & nutrition encyclopedia, Volume 1''. CRC Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8493-8980-1. p. 750</ref> an haes lang been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent saisonin in Asie, Africae, an Europe. It wis kent tae [[Auncient Egyptians]], an haes been uised for both culinary an medicinal purposes.<ref name="S&S">{{cite book|title=Simon & Schuster's Guide to Herbs and Spices |url=https://archive.org/details/simonschustersgu0000simo |editor=Schuler, S. |isbn=0-671-73489-X |author=Simonetti, G. |year=1990 |publisher=Simon & Schuster, Inc}}</ref>

{{for|the album|Kairos (album)}}
[[Image:Kairos-Relief von Lysippos, Kopie in Trogir.jpg|thumb|Kairos-Relief von [[Lysippos]], Kopie in [[Trogir]]]]

{{Taxobox
| name = Condor
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|2.6|0}}<small>Late [[Pliocene]] – [[Holocene]]</small>
| image = Colca-condor-c03.jpg
| image_caption = [[Andean condor]] soars ower soothren Peru's [[Colca Canyon]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Cathartiformes]]
| familia = [[New Warld vultur|Cathartidae]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
 ''[[Andean condor|Vultur]]''<br />''[[Californie condor|Gymnogyps]]''
}}
'''Condor''' is the common name for twa [[species]] o [[New Warld vultur]]s, each in a [[monotypic]] [[genus]].

A '''hoose''' (or '''houss''') is a [[biggin]] that fowk bide in. It is kent as thair '''hame''' an aw. Fowk that dinnae huv a hoose are kent as [[hameless]] fowk.

{{fixscots}}

Spainyie pimentón]]
'''Paprika''' is a [[spice]] made frae air-dried fruits o the [[chili pepper]] faimily o the species ''[[Capsicum annuum]]''.

| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Colombie}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Colombie|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Amazon Natural Region, Colombie|Amazonía Region]]
| parts_type              = Lairgest ceety
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 
| established_title       = [[Established]]
| established_date        = 4 Julie 1991
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Provinces o Colombie|Provinces]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipalities]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 6
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Mitú]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = Govrenor
| leader_name             = José Leónidas Soto (2008-)
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 54135
| area_rank               = [[Leet o Colombie eepairtments bi aurie|7]]
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref>http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/vaupes/vaupes.pdf</ref>
| population_total        = 27124
| population_as_of        = 2005
| population_rank         = [[Leet o Colombie depairtments bi population|33]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[UTC-05]]
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:CO|CO-VAU]]
| website                 = [http://www.vaupes.gov.co/ www.vaupes.gov.co]
| footnotes               = 
}}

{{Itheruises}}
)
 | map = 
 | status = [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|Ceremonial]] an (smawer) [[Metropolitan an nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland|nan-metropolitan]] coonty
 | region = [[Sooth Wast Ingland]]
 | arearank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 4t]]
 | area_km2 =6707
 | adminarearank = [[Leet o admeenistrative shire coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 3rd]]
 | adminarea_km2 = 6564
 | adminhq = [[Exeter]]
 | Largest City = [[Plymouth]]
 | iso = GB-DEV
 | ons = 18
 | nuts3 = UKK43
 | poprank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English cerem counties|RNK=Devon}}]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Devon}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Devon}}
 | adminpoprank = [[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English admin counties|RNK=Devon}}]]
 | adminpop = {{English admin counties|POP=Devon}}
 | ethnicity = 98.7% White Breetish
 | council = <br>Devon County Council<br />http://www.devon.gov.uk
 | executive =
 | mps = * [[Ben Bradshaw]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Oliver Colvile]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Geoffrey Cox]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Nick Harvey]] [[Leeberal Democrats|(LD)]]
* [[Anne-Marie Morris]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Neil Parish]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Adrian Sanders]] [[Leeberal Democrats|(LD)]]
* [[Alison Seabeck]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Gary Streeter]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Mel Stride]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Hugo Swire]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Sarah Wollaston]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
 | subdivmap = 
 | subdivs =
#[[Exeter]]
#[[East Devon]]
#[[Mid Devon]]
#[[North Devon]]
#[[Torridge]]
#[[Wast Devon]]
#[[Sooth Hams]]
#[[Teignbridge]]
#[[Plymouth]] (Unitary)
#[[Torbay]] (Unitary)
}}

| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Piemont]]
| province            = [[Province o Turin|Turin]] (TO)
| frazioni            = 
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Massimo Ottogalli
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 6.1
| population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
| population_total    = 523
| population_as_of    = 31 December 2010
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Rottaresi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 258
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = St. Bononio Abate
| day                 = September 3
| postal_code         = 10010
| area_code           = 0125
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Settimo Rottaro''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piemont]], locatit aboot {{convert|45|km|mi}} northeast o [[Turin]]. It taks its name (''Settimo'' meaning "seventh" in Italian) frae its distance frae [[Ivrea]], amoontin tae seiven Roman mile.

|highest_prev       = [[Rouen Cathedral]]
|highest_next       = [[Washington Monument]], [[Ulm Minster]]
|highest_end        = 1884
|highest_start      = 1880
|antenna_spire      = {{convert|157.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|start_date         = 1248
|completion_date    = 1880
|coordinates        = {{coord|50.9413|6.958|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Cologne Cathedral'''  ({{lang-de|Kölner Dom}}) ({{lang-la|link=no|Ecclesia Cathedralis Sanctorum Petri et Mariae}}, offeecially ''{{lang|de|Hohe Domkirche St. Petrus}}'', Scots: Heich Cathedral o Saunts [[Saunt Peter|Peter]] an [[Veneration o Mary in Roman Catholicism|Mary]]) is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[cathedral]] in [[Cologne]], Germany.
{{authority control}}
[[Category:19t-century establishments]]
[[Category:Veesitor attractions]]
[[Category:Cologne]]
[[Category:Warld Heritage Steids in Germany]]
[[Category:airchitectur]]

|Lageplan          = Sörup in SL.PNG
|Bundesland        = Schleswig-Holstein
|Kreis             = Schleswig-Flensburg
|Höhe              = 46
|Fläche            = 44.31
|Einwohner         = 4195
|Stand             = 2005-06-30
|PLZ               = 24966
|Vorwahl           = 04635
|Kfz               = SL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 161
|Straße            = Schleswiger Str. 3
|Website           = [http://www.soerup.de/ www.soerup.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Friedrich Martens
}}

, the heichest peak on Yird]]
, [[Ecuador]], the pynt farthest frae the centre o the Yird]]

| birth_place = [[Bosco Marengo|Bosco]], [[Duchy o Milan]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1572|5|1|1504|1|17|df =y}}
| death_place = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Bishopric o Sutri an Nepi|Bishop o Sutri an Nepi]] (1556–1557)|[[Santa Maria sopra Minerva|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Maria sopra Minerva]] (1557–1561)|[[Santa Sabina|Cardinal-Priest o Santa Sabina]] (1561–1566)|Bishop o Mondovi (1560–1566)|Secretar o the [[Congregation for the Doctrine o the Faith|Supreme Saucrit Congregation o the Roman an Universal Inquiseetion]] (1564–1566)}}
| motto = ''Utinam dirigantur viæ meæ ad custodiendas justificationes tuas'' (O that ma weys mey be directit tae keep thy juistifications)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3evK2TwePkoC&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=Utinam+dirigantur+vi%C3%A6+me%C3%A6+ad+custodiendas+pius+v&source=bl&ots=o2g8j-CePS&sig=0p9_oE1g5ACGKTEAbADrQRnLF1c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-3K34tsjLAhVmt4MKHXg-AmgQ6AEINDAE#v=onepage&q=Utinam%20dirigantur%20vi%C3%A6%20me%C3%A6%20ad%20custodiendas%20pius%20v&f=false|title=Bullarium Canonicorum regularium Rhenanæ congregationis sanctissimi ... - Canonici regolari di sant'Agostino : Congregazione del santissimo Salvatore - Google Books|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=17 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_EwSwoiGNAC&pg=PA665&lpg=PA665&dq=Utinam+dirigantur+vi%C3%A6+me%C3%A6+ad+custodiendas+pius+v&source=bl&ots=J_n2kXr6ad&sig=mCicwjQtK6Wr_V33TbN0XEwoAEo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-3K34tsjLAhVmt4MKHXg-AmgQ6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q=Utinam%20dirigantur%20vi%C3%A6%20me%C3%A6%20ad%20custodiendas%20pius%20v&f=false|title=R.P.D. Thomae Del Bene clerici regularis, ... De officio S. Inquisitionis ... - Google Books|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=17 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=ps%20118%3A5&version=VULGATE;DRA|title=Ps 118:5 VULGATE;DRA - utinam dirigantur viae meae ad - Bible Gateway|publisher=Bible Gateway|accessdate=17 March 2016}}</ref></small>
| coat_of_arms = C o a Pius V.svg
| other = Pius
| feast_day = {{unbulleted list|30 Apryle ([[General Roman Calendar]])|5 Mey (1713–1969 Calendars)}}
| venerated = [[Catholic Kirk]]
| saint_title = 
| beatified_date = 1 May 1672
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = [[Pape Clement X]]
| canonized_date = 22 Mey 1712
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = [[Pape Clement XI]]
| attributes = {{unbulleted list|Dominican habit|Papal vestments|[[Papal tiara]]|[[Crucifix]]|[[Book]]}}
| patronage = {{unbulleted list|[[Valletta]], [[Maltae]]|Bosco Marengo, Italy|[[Pietrelcina]], Italy|[[Roccaforte Mondovi]]|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Alessandria|Diocese o Alessandria]]}}
| shrine = 
}}
'''Saunt Pius V''', né '''Antonio Ghislieri''', fae 1518 cried '''Michele Ghislieri''' ([[17 Januar]], 1504 – [[1 Mey]], 1572) wis [[Pape]] fae 1566 tae 1572 an is a [[saunt]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk]]. Airlie on inrowed intae the [[Inquiseetion]], as Pape he wis a fell pursuer o heretics an [[Protestants]].

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

<small>Location o airport in Vietnam</small></center>
| type         = Public
| owner        = 
| operator     = [[Airports Corporation of Vietnam]]
| city-served  = 
| location     = Phu Quoc
| elevation-f  = 
| elevation-m  = 11.4
| coordinates  = {{Coord|10|10|18|N|103|59|28|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| website      = [http://phuquoc-airport.com]
| metric-elev  = 
| metric-rwy   = 
| r1-number    = 10-28
| r1-length-f  = 9,843
| r1-length-m  = 3,000
| r1-surface   = [[Asphalt]]
| stat-year    = 
| stat1-header = 
| stat1-data   = 
| stat2-header = 
| stat2-data   = 
| footnotes    = 
}}
'''Phu Quoc Internaitional Airport''' is an airport in [[Kien Giang Province]], [[Vietnam]], 7&nbsp;km sooth o [[Duong Dong]], [[Phu Quoc]]. It haes a runway 3000 m x 45 m.
Phu Quoc haes the thrangest airport in the [[Mekong Delta]] o Vietnam.

'''Anno Domini''' is [[Laitin]] for "''In the year o oor Laird''". It is pitten efter a year sae as no tae be rivet wi the years [[BC]].

{{Unsoorced}}
{{italic title}}{{speciesbox
| name = ''Carnotaurus''
| fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]] ([[Maastrichtian|Lower Maastrichtian]]), {{fossil range|72|69.9}}
| image = Carnotaurus, Chlupáč Museum, Prague-2.jpg
| image_caption = Muntit skeletal cast, [[Chlupáč Museum]], [[Prague]]
| image_caption_alt = Skeleton cast
| genus = Carnotaurus
| parent_authority = [[José Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1985
| species = sastrei
| authority = Bonaparte, 1985
}}
'''''Carnotaurus''''' is a [[genus]] o muckle [[Theropoda|theropod]] [[dinosaur]] that bade in [[Sooth Americae]].

[[Image:Mars symbol.svg|thumb|The symbol o the Roman god [[Maurs (meethology)|Maurs]] (god o war) is eften uised tae represent the male sex. It an aa staunds for the planet [[Maurs]] an is the [[alchemical seembol]] for [[airn]].]]
A '''male''' (♂) [[organism]] is the [[physiological|physiology]] [[sex]] that produces [[sperm]]. Ilka [[spermatozoon]] can fuse wi a lairger [[female]] gamete, or [[ovum]], in the process o [[fertilisation]].

'''Francis Macnab''' (21t June 1931 – 27t Apryle 2023) wis an Australian Christian meinister. He wis the executive meinister o St Michael's Unitin Kirk, a kirkfowk o the Unitin Kirk i Australie in Collins Street, Melbourne, til Desemmer 2016. He wis a fellae o the Jesus Seminar.<ref name="About Macnab"/>

'''Wikipedians''' are fowk who write an eedit the pages for [[Wikipaedia]], unlik [[WP:Reader|readers]] wha simply read the airticles.  Onybuddy can be a Wikipaedian—includin ye.  Juist click the eedit airtin at the tap o ony page, or at the beginnin o each section.

's beuk ''The Geographical Distribution of Animals'']]
'''Biogeografie''' is the study o the distribution o [[species]] an [[ecoseestem]]s in [[geografie|geografic space]] an throu [[evolutionary history o life|geological time]].

'''Mandopop''' ({{zh|s=华语流行音乐|t=華語流行音樂|p=Huáyǔ liúxíng yīnyuè}}) is a colloquial abbreviation for ''"[[Mandarin Cheenese|Mandarin]] [[popular muisic]]."'' It is categorisit as a [[genre|subgenre]] o commercial [[Cheenese leid|Cheenese-leid]] muisic athin [[C-pop]]. Mandopop wis the first variety o popular muisic in Cheenese tae establish itsel as a viable [[muisic industrie|industrie]]. As the name implies, Mandopop featurs sangs performit mainly in [[Mandarin Cheenese]]. Amang the kintras whaur the subgenre is maist popular are [[Cheenae]], [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysie]], [[Singapore]], an [[Japan]].

{{taxobox
| name = Polygonaceae
| image = Polygonum persicaria bgiu.jpg
| image_width = 
| image_caption = ''[[Polygonum persicaria]]''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = '''Polygonaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name="apgiii">{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archive-date=2017-05-25 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision = Polygonoideae <br/>
Eriogonoideae
|}}
The '''Polygonaceae''' are a [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] o [[flouerin plant]]s.

{{automatic Taxobox
| name = Primates
| fossil_range = [[Paleocene]]–[[Holocene|Present]], {{Fossil range|55|0}}
| image = Primates - some families.jpg
| image_caption = Some primate families, frae top tae bottom: [[Daubentoniidae]], [[Tarsiidae]], [[Lemuridae]], [[Lorisidae]], [[Cebidae]], [[Callitrichidae]], [[Atelidae]], [[Cercopithecidae]], [[Hylobatidae]], [[Hominidae]].
| taxon = Primates
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=111–184|id=12100001}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = * 16, See [[Primate#Clessification o living primates|clessification]]
| range_map = Range of Non-human Primates.png
| range_map_caption = Range o primates (green)
}}
A '''primate''' is a [[mammal]] o the [[order (biology)|order]] '''Primates''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Primates.ogg|p|r|aɪ|ˈ|m|eɪ|t|iː|z}} {{respell|pry|MAY|teez}}; [[Laitin]]: "prime, first rank").<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Primate | encyclopedia=Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary |publisher= [[Merriam-Webster]] | url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/primate | accessdate=2008-07-21}}<br /> Frae [[Auld French]] or [[French leid|French]]''primat'', frae a noun uise o Laitin ''primat-'', frae ''primus'' ("prime, first rank")</ref><ref>The singular ''primate'' wis derived via [[back-formation]] frae the Laitin inflectit form which [[Carl Linnaeus]] introduced in his influential 1758 [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae]] acause he thocht this the "heichest" order o mammals.</ref>

{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 451527415
| ImageFile1 = File:Ozone-1,3-dipole.png
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageName1 = Skeletal formula o ozone wi pairtial chairges shawn
| ImageFileR2 = Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR2 = Spacefill model o ozone
| ImageFileL2 = Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL2 = Baw an stick model o ozone
| IUPACName = Trioxygen
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6297
| CASNo = 10028-15-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 24823
| ChemSpiderID = 23208
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 66H7ZZK23N
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 233–069–2
| MeSHName = Ozone
| RTECS = RS8225000
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 25812
| Gmelin = 1101
| SMILES = [O-][O+]=O
| SMILES1 = [O-][O+][O-]
| StdInChI = 1S/O3/c1-3-2
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/O3/c1-3-2
| StdInChIKey = CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYAY
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Solvent =
| O=3
| Appearance = colourless tae pale blue gas<ref name=PGCH/>
| Odor = pungent<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 2.144 mg cm<sup>−3</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C)
| Solubility = 1.05 g L<sup>−1</sup> (at 0&nbsp;°C)
| SolubleOther = very soluble in [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[sulfuric acid]]
| MeltingPtK = 81
| BoilingPtK = 161
| RefractIndex = 1.2226 (liquid), 1.00052 (gas, STP, 546 nm&nbsp;— note heich dispersion)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cuthbertson|first1=Clive|last2=Cuthbertson|first2=Maude|title=On the Refraction and Dispersion of the Halogens, Halogen Acids, Ozone, Steam Oxides of Nitrogen, and Ammonia|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|date=1914|volume=213|pages=1–26|doi=10.1098/rsta.1914.0001|url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans08506476/08506476#page/n17/mode/1up|accessdate=4 February 2016|bibcode = 1914RSPTA.213....1C }}</ref>
| VaporPressure = >1 atm (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| SpaceGroup = C<sub>2v</sub>
| Coordination = Digonal
| MolShape = Dihedral
| OrbitalHybridisation = ''sp''<sup>2</sup> for O1
| Dipole = 0.53 D
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = 142.67 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 238.92 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}}{{Hazchem Xi}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 4
| NFPA-S = Ox
| IDLH = 5 ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0476}}</ref>
| REL = C 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 12.6 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<br/>50 ppm (human, 30 min)<br/>36 ppm (rabbit, 3 hr)<br/>21 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<br/>21.8 ppm (rat, 3 hr)<br/>24.8 ppm (guinea pig, 3 hr)<br/>4.8 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<ref>{{IDLH|10028156|Ozone}}</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Sulfur dioxide]]<br />[[Trisulfur]]<br />[[Disulfur monoxide]]<br />[[Cyclic ozone]]
}}
}}
'''Ozone''' (seestematically named '''1λ<sup>1</sup>,3λ<sup>1</sup>-trioxidane''' an '''''catena''-trioxygen'''), or '''trioxygen''', is an inorganic molecule wi the [[chemical formula]] '''{{Chem|O|3|}}'''. It is a pale blue gas wi a distinctively pungent smell. It is an [[allotrope]] o [[oxygen]] that is much less stable nor the [[diatomic]] allotrope {{Chem|O|2}}, breakin doun in the lawer atmosphere tae normal [[dioxygen]]. Ozone is formed frae dioxygen bi the action o [[ultraviolet]] licht an an aa atmospheric electrical discharges, an is present in law concentrations throuoot the [[Yird's atmosphere]] (stratosphere). In tot, ozone maks up anly {{val|0.6|ul=ppm}} o the atmosphere.

'''Swami Vivekananda''' ({{IPA-bn|ʃami bibekanɒnɖo|lang|Swami_Vivekananda.ogg}}, ''Shāmi Bibekānondo''; 12 Januar 1863&nbsp;– 4 Julie 1902), born '''Narendranath Dutta''' ({{IPA-bn|nɔrend̪ro nat̪ʰ d̪ɔt̪t̪o|lang}}), wis an [[Indie|India]]n [[Hindu]] [[monk]] an chief disciple o the 19t-century Indian mystic [[Ramakrishna|Ramakrishna Paramahansa]].

The '''speed o licht''' is the speed o aw [[electromagnetic waw]]s in a [[vaccuum]]. This is 299,792,458 [[metre]] per seicont (or awmaist 186,282.397 [[mile]] per seicont). A [[photon]] (pairticle o [[licht]]) traivels at this speed in a vaccuum.

{{Year dab|1909}}
{{Year nav|1909}}
Year '''1909''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMIX]]''') wis a [[common year stairtin on Fryday]] (airtin will display full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]] an a [[common year stairtin on Fuirsday]] o the 13-day-slower [[Julian calendar]].

]]
{{Nobel}} '''Pablo Neruda''' ({{IPA-es|ˈpaβ̞lo̞ ne̞ˈɾuð̞a|lang}}; [[12 Julie]] [[1904]] – [[23 September]] [[1973]]) wis the pen name an, later, legal name o the [[Chile]]an poet, diplomat an politician '''Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto'''.  He chose his pen name efter [[Czechs|Czech]] poet [[Jan Neruda]]. In 1971 Neruda wan the [[Nobel Prize for Leeteratur]].

{{Itheruises}}
{{Coord|33|50|N|35|50|E|display=title}}
 ([[Modren Staundart Arabic|Arabic]])<br /><small>{{transl|ar|''al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah''}}</small>
 | image_flag                  = Flag of Lebanon.svg
 | image_coat                  = Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg
 | national_anthem             = {{unbulleted list |{{lower|0.1em|{{big|[[Lebanese Naitional Anthem|كلّنا للوطن]]}}}} |{{transl|ar|ISO|''Kulluna lil-watan''}} |{{small|''Aw O Us, For the Kintra!''}}}} <center></center>
 | image_map                   = Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg
 | image_map2                  = Lebanon - Location Map (2012) - LBN - UNOCHA.svg
 | capital                     = [[Beirut]]
 | coordinates                 = {{Coord|33|54|N|35|32|E|type:city}}
 | largest_city                = [[Beirut]]
 | official_languages    = [[Arabic leid|Arabic]]<ref group="nb">Airticle 11 o the [[Constitution o Lebanon]] states: "Arabic is the offeecial naitional leid. A law shall determine the cases in that the French leid can be used." See: [[French leid in Lebanon]]</ref>
 | demonym                     = [[Lebanese fowk|Lebanese]]
 | government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]]<br>[[Confessionalism (politics)|multi-confessionalist]] [[republic]]<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=The Lebanese Constitution |publisher=Presidency of Lebanon |url=http://presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=20 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119201440/http://presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf |archivedate=19 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 | leader_title1      = [[Leet o Preses o Lebanon|Preses]]
 | leader_name1       = [[Michel Aoun]] (ميشال عون)<ref name="Aoun">{{cite web|title=Results of 2nd round of Lebanon presidential election: Michel Aoun – 83 (winner); blank votes – 36; others/cancelled – 8|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2016/Oct-31/378975-michel-aoun-secures-vote-majority-to-win-lebanon-presidency.ashx|website=The Daily Star|accessdate=October 31, 2016}}</ref>
 | leader_title2      = [[Prime Meenister o Lebanon|Prime Meenister]]
 | leader_name2       = [[Najib Mikati]] (نجيب ميقاتي)
 | leader_title3      = [[Leet o Speakers o the Pairlament o Lebanon|Speaker o the Pairlament]]
 | leader_name3       = [[Nabih Berri]] (نبيه برّي)
 | legislature        = [[Pairlament o Lebanon|Pairlament]]
 | established_event1 = [[Greater Lebanon]]
 | established_date1  = 1 September 1920
 | established_event2 = Constitution
 | established_date2  = 23 Mey 1926
 | established_event3 = Unthirldom declared
 | established_date3  = 22 November 1943
 | established_event4 = Unthirldom (Jyned UN / French Mandate endit)
 | established_date4  = 24 October 1945
 | established_event5 = Widrawal o [[Allies o Warld War II|French forces]]
 | established_date5  = 31 December 1946
 | area_km2                    =  10452
 | area_label                  = Tot
 | area_rank                   = 166t
 | area_sq_mi                  = 4036
 | percent_water               = 1.8
 | population_estimate         = 6,184,701<ref name="un">{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DVD/|title=2015 Revision of World Population Prospects|work=[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html|title=The World Factbook 2015|work=CIA|access-date=2017-09-01|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 | population_estimate_year    = 2015
 | population_estimate_rank    = 112t
 | population_density_km2      =  560
 | population_density_sq_mi    = 1,450
 | population_density_rank     = 21st
 | GDP_PPP                     = $88.786&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=26&pr1.y=13&c=446&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Lebanon |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=25 July 2017}}</ref>
 | GDP_PPP_year                = 2017
 | GDP_PPP_rank                = 88t
 | GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $19,128<ref name=imf2/>
 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 80t
 | GDP_nominal                 = $53.915&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
 | GDP_nominal_year            = 2017
 | GDP_nominal_rank            = 86t
 | GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $11,615<ref name=imf2/>
 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 71st
 |Gini = <!--number only--> 
| Gini_year                   = 
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> 
|Gini_ref = 
|Gini_rank =
 | HDI                         = 0.763 <!--number only-->
 | HDI_year                    = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
 | HDI_change                  = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
 | HDI_ref                     = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
 | HDI_rank                    = 76th
 | currency                    = [[Lebanese poond]]
 | currency_code               = LBP
 | time_zone                   = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
 | utc_offset                  = +2
 | utc_offset_DST              = +3
 | time_zone_DST               = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
 | drives_on                   = Richt<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Lebanon.html |title=Driving in Lebanon |publisher=adcidl.com |accessdate=17 January 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117000049/http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Lebanon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 | calling_code                = [[Telephone nummers in Lebanon|+961]]<ref name="cia">{{CIA World Factbook link|le|Lebanon}}</ref>
 | cctld                       = [[.lb]]
 | area_magnitude              = 1 E10
 }}

{{fixscots|date=December 2020}}

</ref>
| products = Automobiles
| owner = [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV]]
| key_people = [[John Elkann]] <small>(President)</small><br>[[Olivier François]] <small>([[CEO]])</small>
| parent = [[FCA Italy]]
| partnership = 
| homepage = [http://www.fiat.com fiat.com]
}}

|timezone=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|map_caption =Location o Uzhhorod athin Ukraine.
|timezone_DST=[[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|official_name = Uzhhorod
|native_name = Ужгород
|other_name = Uzhgorod
|nickname =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = A panoramic view o Uzhhorod an the [[Greek Catholic Cathedral, Uzhhorod|Greek Catholic Cathedral]] in the centre o the image 
|image_flag =
|image_shield = Uzhgorod-COA.png
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_map = Uzhgorodskyi-Raion.png
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Map o Zakarpattia Oblast wi Uzhhorod.
|subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]<br>  [[Oblasts o Ukraine|Oblast]]<br>    [[Raion]]
|subdivision_name = [[Ukraine]]<br> [[Zakarpattia Oblast]]<br>Uzhhorod Municipality
|established_title = Foondit
|established_date = 9t century
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Viktor Pohorielov]]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 31.56
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_note =
|population_total = 116400
|population_footnotes=
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = 3662
|pushpin_map            =Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location o Uzhhorod
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|coordinates   = {{coord|48|37|26|N|22|17|42|E|region:UA|display=inline}}
|elevation_m = 169
||postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code = 88000
|area_code = +380 312
|blank_info =
|blank1_info = [[Békéscsaba]]|blank1_name=[[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]]|, [[Nyíregyháza]], [[Moscow]], [[Orel]], [[Pula]], [[Corvallis, Oregon|Corvallis]], [[Darmstadt]], [[Košice]]
|website = [http://www.umr.uzhgorod.ua/ umr.uzhgorod.ua]
|footnotes =
}}

]]

{{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}}

{{unsoorced}}

A '''Mediterranean climate''' is a [[climate]] that is alike tae the climate o the launds aboot the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. Ootby the Mediterranean, ane can find this climate anerlie in raither smaa auries. For ordinar, ane can find it on the waster coasts o continental laundmasses, aboot atween latitudes 30° tae 45° north an sooth o the [[Equator]].

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

{{fixscots}}
{{Year dab|1831}}
{{Year nav|1831}}
{{C19 year in topic}}
'''1831''' is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

, genitive {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|aɪr|iː}}
| symbolism = Lyre, hairp
| RA = {{RA|18|14}} to {{RA|19|28}}
| dec= {{DEC|25.66}} to {{DEC|47.71}}
| family = [[Hercules Family|Hercules]]
| quadrant = NQ4
| areatotal = 286
| arearank = 52nt
| numbermainstars = 5
| numberbfstars = 25
| numberbrightstars = 1
| numbernearbystars = 3
| brighteststarname = [[Vega]] (α Lyr)
| starmagnitude = 0.03
| neareststarname = Vega
| stardistancely = 25.04
| stardistancepc = 7.68
| numbermessierobjects = 2
| meteorshowers = [[Lyrids]]<br />[[June Lyrids]]<br />[[Alpha Lyrids]]
| bordering = [[Draco (constellation)|Draco]]<br />[[Hercules (constellation)|Hercules]]<br />[[Vulpecula]]<br />[[Cygnus (constellation)|Cygnus]]
| latmax = [[North Pole|90]]
| latmin = [[40t parallel sooth|40]]
| month = August
| notes=<ref>[[Ian Ridpath]] an [[Wil Tirion]] (2007). ''Stars and Planets Guide'', Collins, London. ISBN 978-0-00-725120-9. Princeton University Press, Princeton. ISBN 978-0-691-13556-4.</ref>}}
'''The hairp''' is the constellation ''Lyra''. The three bricht starns o the first magnitude is kent as the ''ellwand o starns'' acause thay are aboot the same distance apairt.

'''Donetsk Fowkrepublic''' or "'''DPR'''" an "'''DNR'''" ([[Ukrainian leid|ukr.]] ''Донецька Народна Республіка''; [[Russian language|rus.]] ''Донецкая Народная Республика'') is a [[separatism|secessionist]] [[govrenment]] controlling pairt o the eastren area o [[Donetsk]] [[Ukraine]].

{{Punctuation marks|.}}
In [[punctuation]], the '''full stap''' is the punctuation merk placed at the end o a [[Sentence (lingueestics)|sentence]].

'''Steading''' (alsae cryed steadin, stedding, steeding an stidden) is the name gien tae biggins on a [[ferm]] uised in sindry weys, gif for beast, vehicles, machinery, craps, or a fermhouse.<ref>https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/steading</ref> Historically a steading wis kent as a fermtoun.<ref>https://scotsroots.wordpress.com/tag/ferm-touns/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.scran.ac.uk/kestrel3d/settlements/settlements.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117192550/https://sites.scran.ac.uk/kestrel3d/settlements/settlements.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|birth_place      = [[Xàtiva]], [[Kinrick o Valencie]], [[Croun o Aragon]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1503|8|18|1431|1|1}}
|death_place      = Roum, [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli]], Roum
|nationality      = [[Crown of Aragon|Aragonese]]
|religion         = [[Catholic]] ([[Roman Rite]])
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[San Nicola in Carcere|Cardinal-Deacon o San Nicola in Carcere]] (1456–1471)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Girona|Admeenistrator o Girona]] (1457–1458)|[[Santa Maria in Via Lata|Cardinal-Deacon o Santa Maria in Via Lata]] (1458–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese o Valencie|Admeenistrator o Valencie]] (1458–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Albano|Cardinal-Bishop o Albano]] (1471–1476)|[[Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese o Porto-Santa Rufina|Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina]] (1476–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Cartagena|Admeenistrator o Cartagena]] (1482–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Majorca|Admeenistrator o Mallorca]] (1489–1492)|[[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Eger|Admeenistrator o Eger]] (1491–1492)|[[Airchbishop o Valencie]] (1492)}}
|residence        =
|other            = Alexander
|coat_of_arms     = C o a Alessandro VI.svg|100px
|parents          = {{unbulleted list|[[Jofré Llançol i Escrivà]]|Isabel de Borja}}
|children         = {{unbulleted list|[[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]] (or Cesar)|[[Giovanni Borgia, 2nt Duke o Gandia|Giovanni]] (or Juan)|[[Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia]]|[[Gioffre Borgia|Gioffre]] (or Giuffre, Jofré in Valentian, Goffredo)}}<ref group=note>Pape Alexander VI anly recognised fower bairns as his: Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia, an Gioffre. Some, includin Christopher Hibbert, recognise up tae sax mair: Girolama (or Jeronima), Isabella, [[Pier Luigi Borgia|Pier Luigi]] (or Pedro Luis), Bernardo, Ottaviano, an Laura. (Christopher Hibbert, 2008, ''The Borgias and Their Enemies''. Harcourt, Inc. ISBN 978-0-15-101033-2)</ref>
}}
'''Pape Alexander VI''', born '''Roderic Llançol i [[Borgia|de Borja]]''' ({{IPA-va|roðeˈɾiɡ ʎanˈsɔɫ i ðe ˈβɔɾdʒa|va}}, {{lang-es|'''Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja'''}} {{IPA-es|roˈðɾiɣo lanˈθol i ðe ˈβorxa|}}; 1 Januar 1431&nbsp;– 18 August 1503), wis [[Pape]] frae 11 August 1492 till his daith.

-{{ICD10|S|90||s|90}}, {{ICD10|T|14|0|t|08}}
 |ICD9           = {{ICD9|920}}-{{ICD9|924}}
 |ICDO           =
 |OMIM           =
 |MedlinePlus    = 007213
 |eMedicineSubj=article
 |eMedicineTopic=88153
 |MeshID         = D003288
 |
}}
A '''contusion''', commonly kent as a '''bruise''', '''birse''', or '''brudge''', is a teep o [[hematoma]] o [[tishoe (biology)|tishie]]<ref>{{DorlandsDict|two/000024021|contusion}}</ref> in that [[capillar]]s an whiles [[venule]]s are damaged bi [[Pheesical trauma|trauma]], allouin [[bluid]] tae seep, [[hemorrhage]], or [[extravasate]] intae the surroundin [[interstitial cell|interstitial]] tishies.

{{Fix Scots|date=August 2022}}

|birth_place      = [[Albisola]], [[Republic o Genoa]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1513|2|21|1443|12|5|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|buried           = [[San Pietro in Vincoli]], [[Roum]]
|parents          = Rafaello della Rovere an Theodora Manerola
|children         = [[Felice della Rovere]]
|other            = Julius 
|coat_of_arms     = C o a popes Della Rovere.svg
}}
'''Pope Julius II''' ({{lang-it|Papa Giulio II}}; {{lang-la|Iulius II}}) (5 December 1443 – 21 Februar 1513),  born '''Giuliano [[Hoose o della Rovere|della Rovere]]''', an nicknamed "The Fearsome Pape"<ref>{{cite book|last=Blech|first=Benjamin|author2=Doliner, Roy.|title=The Sistene Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=New York, NY|year=2008|page=[https://archive.org/details/sistinesecretsmi00blec/page/106 106]|isbn=978-0-06-146904-6}} The term 'terrible' was first applied by Julius himself to Michaelangelo, and only later to the Pope by others: Pastor, VI, pp. 214–215.</ref> an "The Warrior Pope". In his nine-year pontificate his militar an diplomatic interventions avertit a tak-ower bi Fraunce o the Italian States (includin the Papal States).

<ref>{{citation|title=Mathematica Turns 20 Today|first=Stephen|last=Wolfram|url=http://blog.wolfram.com/2008/06/23/mathematica-turns-20-today/|date=23 Jun 2008|publisher=Wolfram|access-date=16 May 2012}}</ref>
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| programming language = Wolfram Language,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.wolfram.com/2013/06/23/celebrating-mathematicas-first-quarter-century/|title=Celebrating Mathematica’s First Quarter Century|publisher=|access-date=11 August 2015}}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]]/[[C++]], [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]]<ref>[http://reference.wolfram.com/legacy/v9/tutorial/TheSoftwareEngineeringOfMathematica.html The Software Engineering of Mathematica—Wolfram Mathematica 9 Documentation]. Reference.wolfram.com. Retrieved on 2015-03-23.</ref>
| operating system =
| platform = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] (7, 8, 10), [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Raspberry Pi|Raspbian]], online service.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/21/5130394/raspberry-pi-includes-mathematica-wolfram-language-free Raspberry Pi Includes Mathematica for Free] The Verge</ref> All platforms support 64-bit implementations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfram.com/products/mathematica/platforms/|title=Wolfram Mathematica|publisher=|access-date=11 August 2015}}</ref> [http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/system-requirements.html (list)]
| size =
| language = [[English]], [[Cheenese]], [[Japanese]]
| language count = <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does -->
| language footnote =
| genre = [[numerical analysis]]<ref>Cotta, R. M., Leonardo, S. D. B., & Mikhailov, M. D. (2001). Applied Numerical Analysis with Mathematica. Editora E-papers.</ref>, [[statistics]]
| license = Proprietary
| alexa =
| website = {{URL|https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/}}
| standard =
| AsOf =
}}
</ref>
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2020|03|18}}
| implementations = Mathematica, [http://www.wolfram.com/wolfram-one/ Wolfram&#124;One], [https://github.com/mathics/Mathics Mathics], [https://github.com/corywalker/expreduce Expreduce], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119224638/http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~fateman/lisp/mma4max/ MockMMA]
| dialects = 
| genre = [[Computer algebra system|Computer algebra]], [[List of numerical analysis software|numerical computations]], [[information visualization]], [[List of statistical packages|statistics]], [[Graphical user interface|user interface creation]]
| influenced_by = {{startflatlist}}
*[[C (programmin leid)|C]]
*[[C++]]
*FORTRAN
*[[Prolog]]
*Smalltalk<ref name="Maeder">{{cite book |first=Roman E. |last=Maeder |title=The Mathematica® Programmer |publisher=Academic Press, Inc. |year=1994 |isbn=978-1-48321-415-3 |page=6}}</ref>
*Symbolic Manipulation Program<ref name="Q&A">{{cite web |url=https://www.wolfram.com/language/faq/  |title=Wolfram Language Q&A |publisher=Wolfram Research |accessdate=2016-12-05}}</ref>{{endflatlist}}
| influenced = {{startflatlist}}
*Julia<ref name="Julia">{{cite web |url=https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia |first1=Jeff |last1=Bezanson |first2=Stefan |last2=Karpinski |first3=Viral |last3=Shah |first4=Alan |last4=Edelman |title=Why We Created Julia  |publisher=Julia Language |date=2012-02-14 |accessdate=2016-12-01}}</ref>
*Clojure<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH |website=Amazon.com |title=Clojure Bookshelf |last=Hickey |first=Rich |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003001051/https://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH |archive-date=2017-10-03 |access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>
{{endflatlist}}
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]]
| license = Proprietary (available at no-cost for some platforms)<ref>[https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/stephen-wolfram-seeks-to-democratize-his-software/?smid=tw-nytimesbits&smtyp=cur&_r=0 Stephen Wolfram Aims to Democratize His Software] by Steve Lohr, The New York Times, December 14, 2015</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.wolfram.com/language/}}
| file_ext = .nb, .m, .wl
}}
'''Wolfram Mathematica''' (usually callit Mathematica) is a modern technical [[computin]] system made bi Wolfram Research.<ref>Cheung, C. K., Keough, G. E., Gross, R. H., & Landraitis, C. (2005). Getting started with Mathematica. Wiley.</ref><ref>Mangano, S. (2010). Mathematica Cookbook: Building Blocks for Science, Engineering, Finance, Music, and More. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".</ref><ref>Gass, R. (1997). Mathematica for scientists and engineers: using Mathematica to do science. Prentice Hall PTR.</ref><ref>Shaw, W. T., & Tigg, J. (1993). Applied Mathematica: getting started, getting it done. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc..</ref>
==Features==
Today, Wolfram Mathematica is usit for the followin purposes:
* [[Computer science]]<ref>Maeder, R. E. (2000). Computer Science with MATHEMATICA®: Theory and Practice for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering. Cambridge University Press.</ref>
* [[Geometry]]<ref>Abbena, E., Salamon, S., & Gray, A. (2017). Modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces with Mathematica. CRC Press.</ref>
* [[Numerical analysis]]
** [[Numerical linear algebra]]<ref>Davis, H. T., & Thomson, K. T. (2000). Linear Algebra and Linear Operators in Engineering: With Applications in Mathematica®. Elsevier.</ref>
** [[Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]]<ref>Baumann, G. (2013). Symmetry analysis of differential equations with Mathematica®. Springer Science & Business Media.</ref><ref>Abell, M. L., & Braselton, J. P. (2016). Differential equations with Mathematica. Academic Press.</ref><ref>Gray, A., Mezzino, M., & Pinsky, M. A. (1997). Introduction to ordinary differential equations with Mathematica: an integrated multimedia approach. Springer.</ref><ref>Ross, C. C. (2013). Differential equations: an introduction with Mathematica®. Springer Science & Business Media.</ref>
** [[Numerical methods for pairtial differential equations]]<ref>Kythe, P. K., Schäferkotter, M. R., & Puri, P. (2018). Partial differential equations and Mathematica. CRC Press.</ref><ref>Ganzha, V. G. E., & Vorozhtsov, E. V. (1996). Numerical solutions for partial differential equations: problem solving using Mathematica (Vol. 7). CRC Press.</ref>

{{itheruises}}
</ref>
|population_metro =2825105
|population_urban =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_demonym = Caleño
|blank_name             = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2008)
|blank_info             =  0.80 – <span style="color:#090">high</span>
|timezone = [[Colombie Time|COT]]
|utc_offset = -5
|coordinates      = {{coord|3|25|14|N|76|31|20|W|region:CO_type:city(2232158)|display=inline}}
|area_code =2
|elevation_m =997
|website = [http://www.cali.gov.co/ www.cali.gov.co]
}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

'''Sigmund Freud''' ([[6 Mey]] [[1856]] – [[23 September]] [[1939]]) wis an [[Austrick|Austrian]] Jewish psychotherapist an the foonder o the [[psychoanalytic schuil]] o psychotherapy a group that popularised the theory that [[unconscious]] motives taks chairge the feck o behaviour. He becam interestit in [[hypnotism]] an whit wey it coud be uised for tae holp the [[mental illness|mentally ill]]. Later on he drappit hypnotism in favour o [[free association (psychology)|free association]] an [[dream analysis]] in developin the traitment nou kent as "the talking cure." Thir elements becam the kernel o [[psychoanalysis]]. Freud wis byordinar interestit in [[hysteria]] as it wis cried at thon time—it is cried [[conversion syndrome]] the nou.

{{other uses|Polity (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes.jpg|thumb|right|Frontispiece o "[[Leviathan (book)|Leviathan]]"]]
A '''polity''' is a [[Sovereign state|state]] or ane o its subordinate [[civil authorities]], sic as a [[province]], [[prefecture]], [[county]], [[municipality]], [[ceety]], or [[destrict]].<ref>See: ''Black's Law Dictionary'', 4th ed., West Publishing Co., (1968), and ''Uricich v. Kolesar'', 54 Ohio App. 309, 7 N.E. 2d 413.</ref> It is generally understood tae mean a geographic aurie wi a corresponding [[government]]. [[Thomas Hobbes]] considered bodies politic in this sense in ''[[Leviathan (book)|Leviathan]]''.<ref>Thomas Hobbes, ''Leviathan'', (1651); http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/hobbes; accessed 25 February 2016.</ref> In previous centuries, ''[[body politic]]'' wis an aa understood tae mean "the physical person of the sovereign:" [[emperor]], [[monarch|keeng]] or [[dictator]] in monarchies an despotisms, an the electorate in republics. In present times, it mey an aa refer tae representation o a group, sic as ones drawn alang ethnic or gender lines. [[Cabinet (government)|Cabinets]] in [[liberal democracy|liberal]] [[democracies]] are chosen tae represent the body politic.{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}

|birth_place       = [[Koszalin|Köslin]], [[Province o Pomeranie (1815–1945)|Province o Pomeranie]], [[Kinrick o Proushie|Proushie]] (present-day Koszalin, [[Poland]])
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1888|08|24|1822|1|02|df=yes|}}
|death_place       = [[Bonn]], [[Rhine Province]], [[Kinrick o Proushie|Proushie]]
|nationality       = [[Germany|German]]
|ethnicity         = 
|field             = [[Pheesics]]
|work_institutions = 
|alma_mater        = 
|doctoral_advisor  = 
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = [[Seicont law o thermodynamics]]<br>Oreeginator o the concept o [[entropy]]
|influences        = 
|influenced        = 
|prizes            = [[Copley Medal]] (1879)
|signature         = Rudolf Clausius signature.svg
}}
'''Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius''' (born '''Rudolf Gottlieb''';<ref>{{Citation | author=Atkins, P.W. | title=The Second Law | location=New York | publisher=Scientific American Library | year=1984 | isbn=0-7167-5004-X}}</ref> 2 Januar 1822 &ndash; 24 August 1888), wis a [[Germany|German]] [[pheesicist]] an [[mathematician]] an is considered ane o the central foonders o the science o [[thermodynamics]].<ref>{{Citation | author=Cardwell, D.S.L. | title=From Watt to Clausius: The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age | location=London | publisher=Heinemann | year=1971 | isbn=0-435-54150-1}}</ref>

{{automatic taxobox
| name = Reptiles
| fossil_range = [[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]]&ndash;[[Holocene|Present]], {{fossil range|312|0|earliest=315}}
| image = Extant reptilia.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| image_caption = Clockwise frae abuin left: [[Green sea turtle]] (''Chelonia mydas''), [[Tuatara]] (''Sphenodon punctatus''), [[Nile crocodile]] (''Crocodylus niloticus''), an [[Sinai agama]] (''Pseudotrapelus sinaitus'').
|authority = [[Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti|Laurenti]], 1768
|subdivision_ranks = Extant groups
|subdivision = {{plainlist|
*[[Crocodilia]]
*[[Sphenodontia]]
*[[Squamata]]
*[[Turtle|Testudines]]
*[[Bird|Aves]]
*and see text}}
| range_map=Global Reptile Biodiversity.png
| range_map_caption=Global reptile distribution
}}
'''Reptiles''', the [[Cless (biology)|cless]] '''Reptilia''', are an class o animals, comprisin the day's [[testudines|turtles]], [[crocodilia]]ns, [[snakes]], [[lizards]] an [[tuatara]], as well as mony extinct groups.

{{stub}}
'''Egalitarianism''' ({{ety|fr|égal|equal}})—or, rarely, '''equalitarianism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=The Free Dictionary|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2009|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/equalitarianism}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of ''equalitarianism''|work=Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|year=2012|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/equalitarianism}}</ref> or '''equalism'''<ref>{{cite web|title=A scientist's view: why I'm an equalist and not a feminist|work=The Guardian|publisher=The Guardian|year=2013|url=http://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/jul/12/scientist-equalist-not-feminist}}</ref>—is a trend o thocht that favors [[Social equality|equality]] for aw fowk.<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/egalitarian</ref>

{{Year nav|1996}}

The '''Atlantic Chairter''' wis a pivotal policy statement issued on 14 August 1941, that defined the Allied goals for the post-war warld. The leaders o the [[Unitit Kingdom]] an the [[Unitit States]] draftit the wirk an aw the [[Allies o Warld War II]] later confirmed it.

{{fixscots}}
[[Image:Alphabet world distribution.PNG|thumb|350px|Unalike alphabets is uised ower the warld:
{{legend|#008000|Laitin Alphabet}}
{{legend|#FF0000|Cyrillic alphabet}}
{{legend|#0000FF|Arabic alphabet}}
{{legend|#32CD32|Brahmic alphabets}}
{{legend|#8B4513|Mixty: Laitin an Cyrilic Alphabet}}
{{legend|#00FFFF|Mixty: Latin an Arabic Alphabet}}
{{legend|#696969|Mixty: no alphabet or ither alphabet}}
{{legend|#000000|Ither alphabet}}
{{legend|#C0C0C0|Nane-alphabetic writin seestems}}]]

'''Death Valley''' is a [[glen]] in the [[U.S. state]] o [[Californie]]. It is the hettest, driest, an laichest place in [[North America]].<ref name="du">{{cite web|url=http://www.desertusa.com/dv/du_dvpmain.html|title=Death Valley National Park|work=Exploring the Southwest|publisher=DesertUSA|language=English|accessdate=2010-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/wildView?WID=151|title=Death Valley Wilderness|accessdate=2013-04-28|publisher=University of Montana|archive-date=2013-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330165609/http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/wildView?WID=151|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a [[desert]] southeast o the [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]] [[mountain range]]. Death Valley is a pairt o the [[Mojave Desert]]. It is the maist important pairt o Death Valley National Park. It is an [[endorheic basin]], whilk means that the rivers in it dinna rin tae the sea.

{{fixscots}}
'''Lingueestics''' is the studie o [[leid]]s n [[langage]].

Formally, in [[lingueestics]], a '''lexicon''' is a leid's inventory o [[lexeme]]s.

A '''hoose''' (or '''houss''') is a [[biggin]] that fowk bide in. It is kent as thair '''hame''' an aw. Fowk that dinnae huv a hoose are kent as [[hameless]] fowk.

{{fixscots}}
{{unsourced}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Sapindales
| image = Acer-negundo-total.JPG
| image_caption = [[Manitoba Maple]] (''Acer negundo'') 
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = '''Sapindales'''
| ordo_authority = [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier|Dumortier]]
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Sapindales''' {{IPAc-en|s|æ|p|ɨ|n|ˈ|d|eɪ|l|iː|z}} is a [[botanical name]] for an order o [[flouerin plant]]s. Well-kent members o Sapindales include [[citrus]]; [[maple]]s, [[Horse-chestnut (tree)|horse-chestnut]]s, [[lychee]]s an [[rambutan]]s; [[mango]]s an [[cashew]]s; [[frankincense]] an [[myrrh]]; [[mahogany]] an [[neem]].

, a member o ane o the twa domains o prokaryotic life]]
A '''prokaryote''' is a [[unicellular|single-celled]] [[organism]] that lacks a membrane-boond [[cell nucleus|nucleus]] (karyon), [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]], or ony ither membrane-boond [[organelle]]s.<ref name=NCSU>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsu.edu/project/bio183de/Black/prokaryote/prokaryote1.html|title=Prokaryotes: Single-celled Organisms|author=NC State University}}</ref>

{{Unsoorced}}
| birth_place       = [[Blairgowrie an Rattray|Blairgowrie]], Scotland
| death_date        = {{death-date and age|28 August 1913|21 April 1851}}
| death_place       = [[Chatham, Ontario]], Canadae
| residence         = Chatham, Ontario
| citizenship       =
| nationality       = Scots
| ethnicity         =
| field             = [[Logic]]<br>[[Physics]]<br>Mathematics
| work_institutions = [[Varsity o Texas]]<br>[[Lehigh Varsity]]
| alma_mater        = [[Varsity o Edinburgh]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Peter Guthrie Tait]]
| doctoral_students =
| known_for         = Scienteefic biographies<br>Algebra o Physics
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences        = [[William Rowan Hamilton]]<br>[[William Kingdon Clifford]]<br>[[Arthur Cayley]]
| influenced        = [[G. W. Pierce]]<br>[[Quaternion Society]]
| prizes            =
| religion          =
| footnotes         =
| signature         =
}}
Prof '''Alexander Macfarlane''' [[Fellae o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh|FRSE]] LLD (21 Apryle 1851&nbsp;– 28 August 1913) wis a Scots [[logic]]ian, [[physicist]], an mathematician.
{{Stub}}{{Authority control}}

{{Unsoorced}}

|birth_place       = [[Slough]], then [[Buckinghamshire]] nou [[Berkshire]], [[Ingland]]
|death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1871|05|11|1792|03|07}}
|death_place       = Collingwood, near [[Hawkhurst]], [[Kent]], [[Ingland]]
|residence         =
|citizenship       =
|nationality       =
|ethnicity         =
|field             =
|work_institutions =
|alma_mater        =
|doctoral_advisor  =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for         = The invention o [[photografie]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences        =
|influenced        =
|prizes            =
|religion          =
|signature         =
|footnotes         =
}}
'''Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet''', [[Ryal Guelphic Order|KH]], [[Fellae o the Ryal Society|FRS]] (7 Mairch 1792&nbsp;– 11 Mey 1871)<ref name=HersNAH>{{cite web 
 |title=Herschel, Sir John Frederick William, 1792-1871, astronomer 
 |work=[[NAHSTE]] project 
 |publisher=[[University of Edinburgh]] 
 |url=http://www.nahste.ac.uk/isaar/GB_0237_NAHSTE_P0327.html 
 |access-date=2014-03-26 
 |archive-date=2007-05-10 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510211707/http://www.nahste.ac.uk/isaar/GB_0237_NAHSTE_P0327.html 
 |url-status=dead 
 }}</ref>
wis an [[Ingland|Inglis]] [[mathematician]], [[astronomer]], [[chemist]], an experimental [[photographer]]/inventor, who in some years an aa did valuable [[botanical]] wirk.<ref name=HersNAH/>

| office1          = [[Chamber o Deputies (Italy)|Member o the Chamber o Deputies]]<br />for [[Province o Florence|Florence]]
| term_start1      = 5 Aprile 1897
| term_end1        = 17 Mey 1900
| constituency1    = [[Florence]]
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|df=yes|1863|03|12}}
| birth_place      = [[Pescara]], [[Kinrick o Italy]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1938|03|01|1863|03|12}}
| death_place      = [[Gardone Riviera]], [[Kinrick o Italy]]
| resting_place    = [[Vittoriale degli italiani]], [[Gardone Riviera]], [[Lake Garda]]
| nationality      = [[Italian naitionality law|Italian]]
| nickname         = "Il Vate" ("The Poet"); "Il Profeta" ("The Prophet")
| party            = [[Historical Richt]]<br />{{small|(1897–1898)}}<br />[[The Extreme|Historical Far-Left]]<ref>{{Cite news|URL=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/unlibroalgiorno/2014/12/12/gabriele-dannunzio-fu-anche-socialista_ecf758c3-459c-4d60-b3e8-fc6b40a5b9fa.html|title=Gabriele D'Annunzio fu anche socialista|author=Francesco De Filippo|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]]|date=12 December 2014}}</ref><br />{{small|(1898–1900)}}<br />[[Italian Naitionalist Association]]<br />{{small|(1910–1923)}}
| partner          = {{marriage|[[Eleonora Duse]]|1898|1901}}
| spouse           = {{marriage|Maria Hardouin|1883|1938|end=d.}}
| children         = {{hlist|Mario (1885–1964)|[[Gabriellino D'Annunzio|Gabriellino]] (1886–1945)|Ugo Veniero (1887–1945)|Renata}}
| parents          = Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta an Luisa de Benedictis
| profession       = Writer, jurnalist, poet, sodger
| religion         = [[Deism]] ([[Martinism]])
| branch           = {{army|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />[[Regia Aeronautica|Royal Air Force]]
| serviceyears     = active: 1915–18
| rank             = General (honorary)<br />[[Lieutenant colonel]]<br />Major<br />[[Lieutenant colonel]]
| unit             = 3rd Airmy<br />''[[Arditi]]''
| battles          = {{hlist|[[Warld War I]]|''[[Impresa di Fiume]]''|[[Tenth Battle o the Isonzo]]|[[Flicht ower Vienna]]}}
| module           = 
| years_active     = 1879–1938
| signature        = Firmadannunzio.png
}}
}}
[[General officer|General]] '''Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso, Duke of Gallese''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Militar Order o Savoy|OMS]] [[War Merit Cross (Italy)|CMG]] [[Gowd Medal o Militar Valour|MVM]]}} ({{IPA-it|ɡabriˈɛːle danˈnuntsjo}}; 12 Mairch 1863 – 1 Mairch 1938), whiles spelled '''d'Annunzio''',<ref>As he uised tae sign himsel (Guglielmo Gatti, ''Vita di Gabriele d'Annunzio'', Firenze, 1956, pp. 1–2).</ref> wis an [[Italians|Italian]] writer, poet, jurnalist, playwricht an sodger during [[Warld War I]]. He occupied a prominent place in [[Italian leeteratur]] frae 1889 tae 1910 an later poleetical life frae 1914 tae 1924. He wis eften referred tae unner the epithets  ''Il Vate'' ("the Poet")<ref>The Italian ''vate'' directly stems frae [[Laitin]] ''vates''. Its meanin is a poet wi special emphasis on prophetic, inspirin or even divinin qualities.</ref> or ''Il Profeta'' ("the Prophet").

{{Odd polygon db|Odd polygon stat table|p9}}
In [[geometry]], a '''nonagon''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɒ|n|ə|g|ɒ|n}} (or '''enneagon''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|n|iː|ə|ɡ|ɒ|n}}) is a nine-sidit [[regular polygon]].

| coor_pinpoint           = Kohima
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = KIntra
| subdivision_name        = {{flagu|Indie}}
| established_title       = Formation 
| established_date        = 1 Dizember 1963{{ref|cap|†}}
| parts_type              = [[Leet o Indie destricts|Destricts]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Leet o destricts o Nagaland|11]]
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Kohima]]
| seat1_type              = Lairgest ceety
| seat1                   = [[Dimapur]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_title            = [[:en:List of Governors of Nagaland|Govrenor]]
| leader_name             = [[Padmanabha Acharya]]
| leader_title1           = [[:en:Chief Ministers of Nagaland|Chief&nbsp;Meenister]]
| leader_name1            = [[Shürhozelie Liezietsu]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Shurhozelie Liezeitsu elected as new Nagaland CM|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/shurhozelie-liezeitsu-elected-new-nagaland-cm-to-take-oath-on-wednesday-4534753/|accessdate=20 February 2017|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=20 February 2017|location =Nagaland}}</ref>
| leader_title2           = [[:en:Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Legislatur]]
| leader_name2            = [[Unicameral]] (60 seats)
| leader_title3           = [[14t Lok Sabha|Pairlamentar constituency]]
| leader_name3            = [[Rajya Sabha]] 1 <br /> [[Lok Sabha]] 1
| leader_title4           = [[Heich Courts o Indie|Heich Court]]
| leader_name4            = [[Gauhati Heich Court]] – Kohima Bench
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 16579
| area_note               =
| area_rank               = [[Leet o states an territories o Indie bi aurie|26t]]
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 1,980,602
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         = [[Leet o states an union territories o Indie bi population|25t]]
| population_density_km2  = 119
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +05:30
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-NL]]
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1         = {{increase}} 0.770 (<span style="color:#090">high</span>)
| blank1_name_sec1        = HDI rank
| blank1_info_sec1        = 4t (2005)
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Leeteracy in Indie|Leeteracy]]
| blank_info_sec2         = 80.11% (13th)
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Offeecial leid]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = Inglis
| website                 = [http://nagaland.nic.in/ nagaland.nic.in]
| footnotes               = {{ref|cap|†}}It was carved out from the state of [[Assam]] by the State of Nagaland Act, 1962
}}

{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Lepidochelys''
| image = Sea turtle.jpg
| image_caption = Researchers collect<br/> [[Kemp's ridley sea turtle]] eggs
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Testudines]]
| familia = [[Cheloniidae]]
| genus = '''''Lepidochelys'''''
| genus_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843
| type_species = ''[[Lepidochelys olivacea|Chelonia olivacea]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz|Eschscholtz]], 1829
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = ''[[Lepidochelys kempii]]<br/>
''[[Lepidochelys olivacea]]
}}

The first roun o the '''[[Comorian]] preses election 2016''' wis on on the 21t Febriweer 2016 an the saicont roun will be on the 10t Apryle 2016. Acause the Comorian constitution propaled in 2001 stipulates that the preses chynges island ilka fower year (the term o a preses), aw the candidates this year is fae [[Ngazidja]].

rocket launchin [[Zvezda (ISS module)|Zvezda Service Module]] for the [[Internaitional Space Station]] in 2000]]{{fixscots}}'''Spaceflicht''' (an aa written '''space flicht''') is [[ballistics|ballistic]] [[flicht]] into or through [[ooter space]].

{{fixscots}}

'''Monopoly''' is a buird gemme, maid by Hasbro. 

{{stub}}
{{fixscots}}
'''Veganism''' {{IPA|ˈviɡənɪzəm}} is the practice o abstainin frae the uise o [[ainimal product]]s, pairteecularly in diet, as weel as follaein an associate filosofie at rejecks the [[commodity]] status o [[sentiocentrism|sentient]] ainimals. A follaer o veganism is kent as a '''vegan'''.

{{Taxobox
| name = Mavis
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="IUCN2012">
{{IUCN | id=106006407/0 | title=''Turdus philomelos'' | assessors = [[BirdLife International]] | version=2012.1 | year=2012 | accessdate=5 July 2012}}</ref>
| image = Song Thrush Turdus philomelos.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Sangin in the [[Netherlands]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passerine|Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Thrush (bird)|Turdidae]]
| genus = ''[[Turdus]]''
| species = '''''T. philomelos'''''
| binomial = ''Turdus philomelos''
| binomial_authority = [[Christian Ludwig Brehm|Brehm]], 1831
| range_map = Tphilomelos.gif
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption =
  {{plainlist |
* Breedin range&nbsp;– yellae
* Winter range&nbsp;– blue
* Present aw year&nbsp;– green
  }}
}}

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

The '''East–Wast Schism''' is the break o [[communion (Christian)|communion]] atween whit is nou the [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk|Eastren Orthodox]] an [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]] Kirks which began in the 11t century.<ref>{{Citation | type = article | contribution = Great Schism | title = Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-19-280290-3}}.</ref>

<!--This looks 100% like cassia, not cinnamon (despite what the name of the file is-->

]]
{{unreferenced}}
A '''byleid''', whiles cryed a '''dialect''' an aa, is a variety o a [[leid]]. It is the name gien tae a variety o spaek that isna conseidert tae differ eneuch frae the "staundart" variety o a leid for tae be cryed a leid o its ain.

In [[Cheenese filosofie]], '''yin & yang''', aften shortened tae "yin-yang" or "yin yang", is concepts uised tae describe hou forces that seems tae be opposites o ither is actually complementary things that connects an lippens til ither in the naitural warld, an hou thay gie rise tae ither as thay interrelate tae ane anither.

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{fixscots}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Parsnip
|image = PastinakePflanzegeerntet.jpg
|image_caption =
|genus = Pastinaca
|species = sativa
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref>{{GRIN | accessdate=2008-03-02}}</ref>
}}
The '''parsnip''' (''[[Pastinaca]] sativa'') is a [[ruit vegetable]] closely related tae [[carrot]] an [[persel]]; aw belang tae the faimily [[Apiaceae]].

'''Marxism''' is an economic an sociopoleetical warldview an method o socioeconomic inquiry that centers upon a [[Historical materialism|materialist interpretation o history]], a [[dialectic]]al view o social chynge, an an analysis an critique o the development o [[caipitalism]]. Marxism wis pioneered in the early tae mid 19th century bi twa [[German philosophy|German philosophers]], [[Karl Marx]] an [[Friedrich Engels]]. Marxism encompasses [[Marxian economics|Marxian economic theory]], a [[Marxist sociology|sociological theory]] an a [[Revolutionary socialism|revolutionary]] view o social chynge that haes influenced [[socialist]] poleetical muivements aroond the warld.

[[Image:Triumph-tr2.jpg|right|250px|Triumph TR2]]

{{Chembox|Watchedfields=chynged|verifiedrevid=477167214|ImageFile=Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png|ImageSize=160px|ImageFileL1=Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png|ImageFileR1=Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|IUPACName=Ethene|OtherNames=|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC_number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
  }}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|C|2|H|4}}
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = colourless gas
| Density = 1.178&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at 15&nbsp;°C, gas<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=12710|Name=Ethylene|Date=25 October 2007}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = -169.2
| BoilingPtC = -103.7
| Solubility = 3.5&nbsp;mg/100 mL (17&nbsp;°C);{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} 2.9&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands">Neiland, O. Ya. (1990) ''Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов''. Moscow. Vysshaya Shkola. p. 128.</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22&nbsp;mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = ethanol
| Solubility2 = guid<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = diethyl ether
| pKa = 44
| ConjugateAcid = [[Ethenium]]
| MagSus = -15.30·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol  }}|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
  }}|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
  }}|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0475.htm ICSC 0475]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}} {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{(S2)}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S33}} {{S46}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = -136
| AutoignitionPtC = 542.8
  }}<ref>[http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8655 ETHYLENE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA]. Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2016-04-24.</ref>|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds = [[Ethane]]<br />[[Acetylene]] <br />[[Propene]]
  }}||}}

{{fixscots}}
'''Jainism''', or Jain Dharma, is a [[releegion]] an [[philosophy]] that's central tenets wis foondit bi [[Mahavira]], wha leeved at the same time as Siddhārtha Gautama (the first [[Buddha]]), an [[Indie|Indian]] speeritual leader that leeved atween aboot 563 an 483 BC. Jainism is conseedert a major warld releegion. It's an [[Atheism|atheist]] releegion an aw, whit will aiblins be a bit o a surpreese tae mony atheists.

|birth_place      =[[Champaign-Urbana]], [[Illinois]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
|residence        =[[Unitit States]]
|nationality      =[[Unitit States|American]]
|field            =[[Pheesics]]
|work_institution =[[UC Berkeley]]/[[LBNL]]
|alma_mater       =[[Harvard]] (AB)<br> [[UC Berkeley]] (PhD)
|doctoral_advisor =[[Richard A. Muller]]<ref name="Goldhaber09">{{cite journal |last=Goldhaber |first=Gerson |authorlink=Gerson Goldhaber |title=The Acceleration of the Expansion of the Universe: A Brief Early History of the Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP) |journal=Proceedings of the 8th UCLA Dark Matter Symposium |location=[[Marina del Rey, California|Marina del Rey]]|arxiv=0907.3526 |accessdate=2009-07-21 |bibcode = 2009AIPC.1166...53G |doi=10.1063/1.3232196}}</ref>
|doctoral_students=<!--please insert-->
|known_for        =[[Acceleratin universe]] / [[Dark energy]]
|prizes           =[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird]] (2002)<br>[[Shaw Prize|Shaw Prize in Astronomy]] (2006)<br>[[Gruber Prize in Cosmology]] (2007)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] (2011)
|spouse=Laura Nelson (1 child)
}}

{{Geobox|[[Destricts o Libie|Destrict]]
|country = {{flag|Libie}}
|country_flag = true
|name = Misrata
|flag = 
|native_name =مصراته
|map = Shabiat Misratah since 2007.png
|map_caption = Map o Libie wi Misrata destrict heichlichtit
|map_size=220
|capital = [[Misrata]]
|population_as_of =2006
|population = 550938	
|population_note=<ref name="statoids">{{cite web |url=http://statoids.com/uly.html |title=Districts of Libya|publisher= statoids.com |accessdate= 27 October 2009}}</ref>
|population_density= 
|area = 
|area_note =
}}

{{about|the toun in [[Hertfordshire]]|}}
</ref>
|image_skyline          = WatfordSkyline.jpg
|image_blank_emblem     = 
|blank_emblem_type      = Coat o Airms o [[Watford Borough Council]]
|blank_emblem_size      = 85px
|image_map              = Watford UK locator map.svg
|mapsize                = 200px
|map_caption            = Watford athin [[Hertfordshire]]
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Constituent kintra#Unitit Kinrick|Constituent kintra]]
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Ingland}}
|subdivision_type2      = [[Regions o Ingland|Region]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[East o Ingland]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|Coonty]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Hertfordshire]]
|subdivision_type4      = [[DEstricts o England|Burgh]]
|subdivision_name4      = '''Watford'''
|seat_type              = UK Pairlament constituency
|seat                   = [[:en:Watford (UK Parliament constituency)|Watford]]
|government_type        = [[:en:Elected mayors in the United Kingdom|Elected Mayor]] & Cabinet
|leader_title           = [[Mayor o Watford]]
|leader_name            = [[Dorothy Thornhill]]
|leader_party           = [[Leeberal Democrats|Leeberal Democrat]]
|leader_title1          = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] 
|leader_name1           = [[:en:Richard Harrington (British politician)|Richard Harrington]] ([[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]])
|established_title      = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
|area_total_sq_mi       = 8.3
|elevation_m            = 71
|population_total               = 90301<ref name="census2011"/>
|population_density_sq_mi       = auto
|population_blank1_title        = Ethnicity<ref>[http://watford.moderngov.co.uk/documents/s4282/Summary%20Watford%20Strategic%20Assessment%20Jan%202013.pdf], Watford Strategic Intelligence Assessment Summary.</ref>
|population_blank1              = 61.9% White British<br/>11% South Asian<br/>3.5% Black African
|timezone               = [[GMT]]
|timezone_DST           = [[Breetish Simmer Time|Simmer Time (Breetish)]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +1
|coordinates            = {{coord|51|39|18|N|0|23|44.5|W|region:GB|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type       = [[:en:List of postcode areas in the United Kingdom|Postcode aurie]]
|postal_code            = [[WD postcode aurie|WD]]
|area_code              = 01923 & 020
|website                = [http://www.watford.gov.uk/ www.watford.gov.uk]
}}
'''Watford''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-uk-Watford.ogg|ˈ|w|ɒ|t|f|ə|d}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɒ|t|f|ər|d}}) is a toun an [[Nan-metropolitan destrict|burgh]] in [[Hertfordshire]], Ingland, situatit {{convert|17|mi|km|0}} northwast o [[central Lunnon]] an within the [[circumference]] o the [[M25 motorwey]]. Nou a fine public pairk, [[Cassiobury Park]], wis ance the manor estate o the [[Earls o Essex]]. [[Watford F.C.]] plays in the [[Fitbaa League Championship]] whilk is the seicont-heichest level o [[fitbaa]] in Ingland.

|death_place=[[Palmarola]], [[Ostrogothic Kinrick|Kinrick o the Ostrogoths]]
|feast_day=20 June
}}
'''Silverius''', Pape frae [[536]] tae [[537]], wis a legeetimate son o [[Pape Hormisdas]], born afore his faither haed gane intil the priestheid.

'''Mairiage''', is a socially or ritually recognised union or legal contract atween [[marrae]]s that estaiblishes richts an obligations atween them, atween thaim an thair bairns, an atween thaim an thair guid-faimlie.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haviland |first1=William A. |last2=Prins |first2=Harald E. L. |last3=McBride |first3=Bunny |last4=Walrath |first4=Dana |year=2011 |title=Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge |url=https://archive.org/details/culturalanthropo0000havi_j8a3 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-0-495-81178-7 |edition=13th}} "''A nonethnocentric definition of marriage is a culturally sanctioned union between two or more people that establishes certain rights and obligations between the people, between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws.''"</ref>

|subdivision_type1      =[[Provinces o Turkey|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hatay Province]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Destricts o Turkey|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[İskenderun]]
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            =
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_as_of       =2011
|population_footnotes   =
|population_total       = 2317
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|coordinates            = {{coord|36|25|N|35|53|E|region:TR|display=inline}}
|N
|E
|elevation_footnotes    = 
|elevation_m            = 25
|elevation_ft           = 82
|website                = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              = 0326 
|governing_body         = 
|leader_name            = 
|leader_party           = 
|leader_title           = Mayor
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Euskadi Ta Askatasuna''', or '''ETA''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Basque Homeland and Freedom''; [[Scots leid|Scots]]:''Basque Hameland an Freedom") ''is an airmed [[Basque naitionalism|Basque naitionalist]] an [[separatism|separatist]] organisation. The group wis foondit in 1959 an haes syne evolved frae a group promotin traditional [[Basque cultur]] tae a paramilitary group wi the goal o gainin unthirldom for the [[Greater Basque Kintra]] frae a [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] perspective. ETA is the main organisation o the [[Basque Naitional Leeberation Movement]] an is the maist important participant in the [[Basque conflict]].

The '''Rosetta Stane''' is a [[granodiorite]] [[stele]], foond in 1799, inscrived wi three versions o a [[Rosetta Stane decree|decree]] issued at [[Memphis, Egyp|Memphis]], [[Egyp]], in 196 BC on behauf o King [[Ptolemy V Epiphanes|Ptolemy&nbsp;V]]. The tap an middle texts are in [[Egyptian leid|Auncient Egyptian]] uisin [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphic script]] an [[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic]] script, respectively, while the bottom is in [[Auncient Greek]]. As the decree is the same (wi some minor differences) in aw three versions, the Rosetta Stane proved tae be the key tae the decipherment o [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]].

'''Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni''' ([[6 Mairch]], [[1475]] - [[18 Februar]], [[1564]]) wis an [[airtist]], [[airchitect]] an [[writer]]. Ane o his best kent warks is the ''[[Michelangelo's David|Dauvit]]''. He bade in [[Italy]] in [[Renaissance]] times. He coud pent wi baith haunds. Whan the ae haund wis forfochen, he uised the tither haund.

'''Maggy Moulach''' (kent as ''Meg Mullach'', ''Maggie Moloch'', ''Maug Moulack'', ''Maug Moulach'', ''Mieg Moulach'', ''Maug Vuluchd'', ''May Moulach'', ''Meg Molloch'', ''Manch Monlach'' an ''Hairy Meg'' an aw)  is a chairacter frae [[Scots folklore]] said tae be a Hieland [[brounie]]. Bi the wey o the folklore, she had a son cried Brownie-Clod, thit wis said tae be a dobie. A dobie is a bit o a dull-witted, bit well-meanin, teep o brounie.

|subdivision_type1      = Province
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Chubut}}
|seat_type              =Caipital
|seat                   = [[Sarmiento, Chubut|Sarmiento]]  
|population_as_of       =2001
|population_total       = 8724 
|population_density_km2 = 0.6
|postal_code_type       = Post Code
|postal_code            = U9107 
|coordinates            = {{coord|45|35|S|69|05|W|region:AR|display=inline}}
|area_total_km2         =    14563
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|website=  
|}} 

]]
An '''oobit''', '''caterpeelar''' or '''kailwirm''' is a young [[butterflee]] or [[Moch|blind-bat]] that haes juist cleckit frae its [[egg]]. Whan it is aulder, it will turn intae a [[pupae]] an syne turn intae a butterflee.
[[Image: Sphinx ligustri01.jpg|left|thumb|250px|''Sphinx ligustri'']]

{{fixscots}}

{{Year dab|1944}}
{{Year nav|1944}}
Year '''1944''' ('''MCMXLIV''' in [[Roman numerals]]) wis a leap year stairtin on Setturday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the [[Gregorian calendar]].

{| class="infobox" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; clear:right; width:260px;"
|+ <big>'''Coonty o Monmouthshire'''</big><br><big>'''''Sir Fynwy'''''</big>
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Geography
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface aurie|Aurie]]'''<br />- Tot<br />- % Watter
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi aurie|Ranked 7t]]<br />[[1 E8 m²|850]]&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup><br />? %
|-
! Admin HQ
| [[Usk]]
|-
! [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
| GB-MON
|-
! [[ONS coding seestem|ONS code]]
| 00PP
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Population]]''':<br />- Tot ({{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}})<br />- [[Density]]<br />&nbsp;
|[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population|Ranked {{Welsh council population|RNK=00PP}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|POP=00PP}}<br />[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population density|Ranked {{Welsh council population|DRK=00PP}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|DEN=00PP}} / km<sup>2</sup>
|-
! Ethnicity
| 97.5% White
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Welsh language]]'''<br />- Ony skills
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|Ranked 22nt]]<br />12.9%
|-
![[MPs electit in the UK general election, 2010|MP]]
|
*[[David Davies (Welsh politeecian)|David Davies]]
|-
![[Member o the Naitional Assembly for Wales|AM]]
|
*[[Nick Ramsay]]
|}
'''Monmouthshire''' ({{lang-cy|Sir Fynwy}}) is a [[Local government in Wales|coonty]] in sooth east [[Wales]]. The name derives frae the historic coonty o [[Monmouthshire (historic)|Monmouthshire]] which covered a hintle lairger aurie. The lairgest toun is [[Abergavenny]]. Thare are mony castles in Monmouthshire (see Places o Interest).

{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = 
|image = Flying Vespula vulgaris.jpg
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|taxon = Vespula vulgaris
|authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
|synonyms = 
*''Vespa vulgaris'' Linnaeus, 1758
*''Vespa sexcincta'' Panzer, 1799
*''Vespa westwoodii'' Shipp, 1893
*''Vespa westwoodi'' Dalla Torre, 1904 (Lapsus)
*''Vespa vulgaris'' var. ''pseudogermanica'' Stolfa, 1932
*''Vespula vulgaris vetus'' Eck, 1999
*''Paravespula vulgaris'' (Linnaeus. 1758)
}}
'''''Vespula vulgaris''''' is foond in various regions, includin the Unitit Kinrick, Germany, Indie, Cheenae, New Zealand,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |url=https://www.noted.co.nz/planet/wasps-the-2-billion-threat-to-nzs-birds-and-bees/ |title=Wasps: The $2 billion threat to New Zealand's birds and bees |last=Noted |website=Noted |language=en |access-date=2019-06-19 |archive-date=2019-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128051545/https://www.noted.co.nz/planet/wasps-the-2-billion-threat-to-nzs-birds-and-bees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> an Australie.

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = chynged
| verifiedrevid = 477314005
| Name = Salicylic acid
| ImageFileL1 = Salicylic-acid-skeletal.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 100px
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula o salicylic acid
| ImageFileR1 = Salicylic-acid-from-xtal-2006-3D-balls.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px
| ImageNameR1 = Baw-an-stick model o salicylic acid
| ImageFile2 = Kwas salicylowy.jpg
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| ImageName2 = Salicylic acid
| IUPACName = 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| IUPHAR_ligand = 4306
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = O414PZ4LPZ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00097
| InChI = 1/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
| InChIKey = YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYAQ
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 424
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 69-72-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 338
| EINECS = 200-712-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 331
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00936
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16914
| SMILES = c1ccc(c(c1)C(=O)O)O
| ATCCode_prefix = A01
| ATCCode_suffix = AD05
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|B01|AC06}} {{ATC|D01|AE12}} {{ATC|N02|BA01}} {{ATC|S01|BC08}}
| RTECS = VO0525000
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7 | H=6 | O=3
| Appearance = colourless tae white crystals
| Odor = odorless
| MeltingPtC = 158.6
| BoilingPtC = 200
| BoilingPt_notes = <br> decomposes<ref name=chemister /><br> {{convert|211|C|F K}}<br> at 20 mmHg<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=3.306}}</ref>
| pKa = 1 = 2.97 (25 °C)<ref>[http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00936 Salicyclic acid]. Drugbank.ca. Retrieved on 2012-06-03.</ref><br> 2 = 13.82 (20 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Density = 1.443 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=3.306}}</ref>
| Solubility = 1.24 g/L (0 °C)<br> 2.48 g/L (25 °C)<br> 4.14 g/L (40 °C)<br> 17.41 g/L (75 °C)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=1777</ref><br> 77.79 g/L (100 °C)<ref name=sioc>{{cite book|last = Seidell|first = Atherton|last2 = Linke|first2 = William F.|year = 1952|title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds|publisher = Van Nostrand|url = [http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ Google Books]|accessdate = 2014-05-29}}</ref>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[benzene]], [[propanol]], [[acetone]], [[ethanol]], [[ile o turpentine]], [[toluene]]
| Solubility1 = 0.46 g/100 g (11.7 °C)<br> 0.775 g/100 g (25 °C)<br> 0.991 g/100 g (30.5 °C)<br> 2.38 g/100 g (49.4 °C)<br> 4.4 g/100 g (64.2 °C)<ref name=chemister /><ref name=sioc />
| Solvent1 = benzene
| Solubility2 = 2.22 g/100 mL (25 °C)<ref name=sioc /><br> 2.31 g/100 mL (30.5 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent2 = chloroform
| Solubility3 = 40.67 g/100 g (−3 °C)<br> 62.48 g/100 g (21 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent3 = methanol
| Solubility4 = 2.43 g/100 g (23 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent4 = olive ile
| Solubility5 = 39.6 g/100 g (23 °C)<ref name=chemister />
| Solvent5 = acetone
| RefractIndex = 1.565 (20 °C)<ref name=crc/>
| LogP = 2.26
| VaporPressure = 10.93 mPa<ref name=pubchem>{{PubChemLink|338}}</ref>
| SublimationConditions = sublimes at 76 °C<ref name=pubchem />
| LambdaMax = 210 nm, 234 nm, 303 nm (4&nbsp;mg % in ethanol)<ref name=pubchem />
 }}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -589.9 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc = 3.025 MJ/mol<ref name=NIST>http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C69727&Type=HCOMBS</ref>
 }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Methyl salicylate]],<br />[[Benzoic acid]],<br />[[Phenol]], [[Aspirin]],<br />[[4-Hydroxybenzoic acid]],<br /> [[Magnesium salicylate]],<br />[[Choline salicylate]],<br />[[Bismuth subsalicylate]],<br />[[Sulfosalicylic acid]]
 }}
|Section6={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://avogadro.chem.iastate.edu/MSDS/salicylic_acid.htm MSDS]
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=w398500|name=Salicylic acid|accessdate=2014-05-23}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|318}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" />
| RPhrases = {{R22}}, {{R38}}, {{R41}}, {{R61}}
| SPhrases = {{S22}}, {{S26}}, {{S36}}, {{S37}}, {{S39}}
| EUClass = {{Hazchem Xn}}
| MainHazards =
| SkinHazard = Mild irritation
| EyeHazard = Severe irritation
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPtC = 157
| FlashPt_notes = <br> closed cup<ref name=pubchem />
| AutoignitionPtC = 540
| AutoignitionPt_ref = <ref name=pubchem />
| ExploLimits =
| PEL =
| LD50 = 480 mg/kg (mice, oral)
 }}
}}
'''Salicylic acid''' (frae [[Laitin]] ''[[salix]]'', ''willow tree'', frae the bark o which the substance uised tae be obtained) is a [[monohydroxybenzoic acid]], a teep o phenolic acid an a [[beta hydroxy acid]].  It haes the formula C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.  This colourless crystalline organic [[acid]] is widely uised in [[organic synthesis]] an functions as a [[plant hormone]]. It is derived frae the metabolism o [[salicin]]. In addeetion tae bein an important [[active metabolite]] o [[aspirin]] (''acetylsalicylic acid''), which acts in pairt as a [[prodrug]] tae salicylic acid, it is probably best kent for its uise as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. The sauts an [[ester]]s o salicylic acid are kent as '''salicylates'''.

gate is a common seembol o Shinto.]]
{{Nihongo|'''Shinto'''|神道|''Shintō''}}, an aa '''''kannagara-no-michi''''', is the indigenous spirituality o [[Japan]] an the fowk o Japan. It is a set o practices, tae be carried oot diligently, tae establish a connection atween present-day Japan an its auncient past.<ref>John Nelson. ''A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine''. 1996. pp. 7–8</ref> Founded in 660 BC,<ref>"The True Religion Acceptable by God", p. 23, by St. Godbe Ajuzie</ref> Shinto practices wur first recordit an codified in the written heestorical records o the ''[[Kojiki]]'' an ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' in the 8t century.

{{fixscots|date=September 2020}}

in [[2007]]]]
'''Patrick Bartholomew "Bertie" Ahern''' (born 12 September 1951) wis a politeecian in the [[Republic o Ireland]]. He wis [[Taoiseach]] frae 26 Juin 1997 tae 7 Mey 2008. He wis a memmer o the Erse pairlament in Dublin, representin the pairty [[Fianna Fáil]] an wis chief o his pairty.

'''Lufthansa Technik AG''' (Lufthansa Technology, short “LHT”) is a leadin manufacturer-independent provider o maintenance, repair an owerhaul (MRO) services for aircraft, ingines an components. The Lufthansa Technik Group consists o 32 companies wi mair nor 25.500 employees. It is a 100% subsidiar o [[Lufthansa|Lufthansa Group]].

{{taxobox
|image = Wiesensalbei 1.jpg
|image_caption = Meadow Sage (''[[Salvia pratensis|S. pratensis]]'')
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flouerin plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Nepetoideae]] 
|tribus = [[Mentheae]]
|genus = '''''Salvia'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10674 |title=''Salvia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2004-09-10 |accessdate=2009-12-15 |archive-date=2009-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826233128/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10674 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = see [[Leet o Salvia species|Leet o ''Salvia'' species]]
|}}
'''''Salvia''''' is the lairgest [[genus]] o plants in the [[Mentha|mint]] faimily, [[Lamiaceae]], wi nearly 1000 species o  [[shrub]]s, [[yerbaceous plant|yerbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennials]], an [[annual plant|annuals]].<ref name="Walker">{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=J. B. |last2=Sytsma |first2=K. J. |last3=Treutlein |first3=J. |last4=Wink |first4=M. |title=Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=91 |pages=1115–25 |year=2004 |doi=10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115 |pmid=21653467 |issue=7}}</ref><ref name="Sutton">{{cite book|last=Sutton|first=John|title=The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias|publisher=Workman Publishing Company|year=2004|page=17|isbn=978-0-88192-671-2}}</ref><ref name="Clebsch">{{cite book|last1=Clebsch|first1=Betsy|last2=Barner|first2=Carol D.|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|page=18|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=http://books.google.com/?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA18}}</ref>

{{Taxobox
| name = '''''Characiformes'''''
| image = Schmucksalmler (1).jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''[[Hyphessobrycon bentosi]]''
| fossil_range = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| superordo = [[Ostariophysi]]
| ordo = '''Characiformes'''
| ordo_authority = [[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1911
| subdivision_ranks = [[Faimily (biology)|Faimilies]]
| subdivision =
[[Acestrorhynchidae]]<br>
[[Alestidae]]<br>
[[Anostomidae]]<br>
[[Characidae]]<br>
[[Chilodontidae (fishes)|Chilodontidae]]<br>
[[Citharinidae]]<br>
[[Crenuchidae]]<br>
[[Ctenoluciidae]]<br>
[[Curimatidae]]<br>
[[Cynodontidae]]<br>
[[Distichodontidae]]<br>
[[Erythrinidae]]<br>
[[Gasteropelecidae]]<br>
[[Hemiodontidae]]<br>
[[Hepsetidae]]<br>
[[Lebiasinidae]]<br>
[[Parodontidae]]<br>
[[Prochilodontidae]]<br>
[[Serrasalmidae]]<br>
[[Triporthidae]]<br>
[[Salminopsidae]]&nbsp;[[extinction|†]]<br>
[[Sorbinicharacidae]]&nbsp;[[extinction|†]]
}}

'''Shinty''' ([[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]]: ''Camanachd'' or ''iomain'') is a tradeetional stick an baw gemme o Scotland. The ruits o the gemme can be traced aw the wey back tae the times afore [[Jesus Christ]]. It is sib tae the [[Erse]] gemme o [[hurlin]] an ilka year the twa teams o Scotland an Ireland plays aff in the Shinty/Hurlin Cup.

'''Maiter''' is a puirly defined term in [[science]]. The term haes aften been uised in reference tae a substance (aften a pairticle) that haes rest [[mass]]. Anither wey o uisin the wird 'maiter' is luisely as a general term for the substance that maks up aw observable [[Pheesical body|pheesical objects]].<ref name=Penrose>
{{cite book
 |author= R. Penrose
 |year=1991
 |chapter=The mass of the classical vacuum
 |editors=S. Saunders, H.R. Brown
 |title=The Philosophy of Vacuum
 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZU1LL4IbDKcC&pg=PA21
 |page=21 
 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]
 |isbn=0-19-824449-5
}}</ref><ref name=mcgrawhill>{{cite web
 |title=Matter (physics)
 |url=http://www.accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=410600&referURL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.accessscience.com%2fcontent.aspx%3fid%3d410600
 |work=McGraw-Hill's Access Science: Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Online
 |accessdate=2009-05-24
 |archive-date=2011-06-17
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617073828/http://www.accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=410600&referURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessscience.com%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fid%3D410600
 |url-status=dead
 }}</ref>

'''Social Darwinism''' is a modren name gien tae various theories o society that emerged in the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[North Americae]], an [[Wastren Europe]] in the 1870s, which claim tae apply biological concepts o [[naitural selection]] an [[survival o the fittest]] tae sociology an politics.<ref name=Riggenbach>Riggenbach, Jeff (2011-04-24) [https://mises.org/daily/5206/The-Real-William-Graham-Sumner The Real William Graham Sumner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110140341/https://mises.org/daily/5206/The-Real-William-Graham-Sumner |date=2014-11-10 }}, [[Mises Institute]]</ref><ref>Williams, Raymond. 2000. Social Darwinism. In Herbert Spencer's Critical Assessment. John Offer. (ed). pp. 186–199</ref>

A comprehensive '''warld view''' (or '''warldview''') is the fundamental cognitive orientation o an individual or society encompassin the entirety o the individual or society's knawledge an [[Perspective (cognitive)|pynt o view]].

{{Taxobox
| name = Ranunculaceae
| fossil_range = [[Cretaceous]]–[[Recent]]<ref name="pigg2005">{{citation | doi = 10.3732/ajb.92.10.1650 | title = ''Paleoactaea'' gen. nov. (Ranunculaceae) fruits from the Paleogene of North Dakota and the London Clay | author = Kathleen B. Pigg and Melanie L. DeVore | journal = American Journal of Botany | year = 2005 | volume = 92 | pages = 1650–1659 }}</ref>
| image = Ranunculus_auricomis.jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = ''Ranunculus auricomus'' ([[type species]])
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
| familia = '''Ranunculaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
| subdivision =
*[[Hydrastis|Hydrastidoideae]]
*[[Glaucidium (plant)|Glaucidioideae]]
*[[Coptoideae]]
*[[Thalictroideae]]
*[[Ranunculoideae]]
}}

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = ''Primula auricula''
|image = PrimulaAuricula.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|familia = [[Primulaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Primula]]''
|species = '''''P. auricula'''''
|binomial = ''Primula auricula''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
'''''Primula auricula''''', eften known as '''dusty miller''' or '''disty miller''' (frae the shape o its leafs), is a [[species]] o [[flouerin plant]] in the [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Primulaceae, that growes on [[basic rock]]s in the moontain ranges o central Europe, includin the wastren Alps, Jura moontains, the Vosges, the Black Forest an the Tatra Moontains.

'''Hertfordshire''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=UK-Herts.ogg|ˈ|h|ɑr|t|f|ər|d|ʃ|ɪər}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɑr|f|ər|d|ʃ|ər}}; abbreviatit '''Herts''') is a [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|ceremonial]] an [[Metropolitan an non-metropolitan coonties o Ingland|non-metropolitan]] [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty]] in the [[East o Ingland|East]] region o [[England]]. The [[coonty toun]] is [[Hertford]].

In the [[physics|physical science]]s, '''mechanical energy''' is the sum o [[potential energy]] an [[kinetic energy]].

{{fixscots}}{{byleid|Ulster Scots}}{{short description|Protestant an Loyalist fraternal order fae Norlin Airlan}}
 (1 Juin 2003)]]
Tha '''Orange Order''' (officiallie tha '''Loyal Orange Institution''') is a [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[fraternal order]] in [[Norlin Airlan]] whutch haes lodges in [[Ingland]], [[Scotland]], tha [[Republic o Ireland|Republic o Airlan]], an tha [[Commonweel o Nations|British Commonweal]] anaa. They wur furst foundit in [[Coontie Armagh]] in 1795, amang days o sectarian stramash in the coontie, as a [[Freemasons|Masonic]]-kind o fraternity. Its name is a tribute tae King Billy ([[William II, Keeng o Scots|William o Orange]]) wha defeated tha airmy o tha Catholic king [[James VII, Keeng o Scots|James II o Airlan]] in tha [[Williamite–Jacobite War]] (1688–1691).

|subdivision_type1      = [[Regions o Turkey|Region]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Marmara Region|Marmara]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Provinces o Turkey|Province]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[İstanbul Province]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Destricts o Turkey|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name3      = Başakşehir
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 2009
|area_total_km2         = 104.33
|population_footnotes    = <ref name=istat>{{cite web|title=TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU|url=http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=wa_turkiye_ilce_koy_sehir.RDF&p_il1=34&p_kod=1&p_yil=2011&p_dil=1&desformat=html|accessdate=20 August 2012|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143549/http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=wa_turkiye_ilce_koy_sehir.RDF&p_il1=34&p_kod=1&p_yil=2011&p_dil=1&desformat=html|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
|population_total        = 
|population_as_of        = 2011
|population_est          = 
|pop_est_as_of           = 
|population_urban        = 280385
|population_metro        = 284488
|population_density_km2  = auto
|timezone                = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset              = +2
|timezone_DST            = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Turkey
|coordinates            = {{coord|41|05|N|28|49|E|region:TR|display=inline}}
|N
|E
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 70
|elevation_ft           = 230
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal code]]
|postal_code            = 34488-34494
|area_code              = 0212 
|blank_info             = 34
|blank_name=[[Turkis caur number plates|Licence&nbsp;plate]]
|governing_body         = 
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = Mevlüt Uysal 
|leader_party           = [[Juistice an Development Pairty (Turkey)|AKP]]
|website                = {{URL|http://www.basaksehir.gov.tr/}} {{URL|http://www.basaksehir.bel.tr/}}
|footnotes              = 
}} 
[[Image: Başakşehir 20170825.jpg|thumb|300px|right|   Başakşehir from air]]
'''Başakşehir''' is ane o the 39 intraceety destricts in Greater [[Istanbul]], [[Istanbul Province]], [[Turkey]].

| birth_place       = [[Wooster, Ohio|Wooster]], [[Ohio]], Unitit States
| death_date        = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1962|3|15|1892|9|10}}
| death_place       = [[Berkeley, Californie|Berkeley]], [[Californie]], Unitit States
| nationality       = [[Americans|American]]
| field             = [[Pheesics]]
| work_institution  = [[Washington Varsity in St. Louis]]<br />[[Varsity o Chicago]]<br />[[Varsity o Minnesota]]
| alma_mater        = [[College of Wooster]]<br />[[Princeton Varsity]]
| doctoral_advisor  = Hereward L. Cooke
| doctoral_students = [[Luis Walter Alvarez]]<br />[[Winston H. Bostick]]<br />[[Robert S. Shankland]] <br /> Joyce A. Bearden<br />[[Wu Youxun]]
| known_for         = [[Compton scatterin]]<br />[[Compton wavelenth]]
| prizes            = [[Nobel Prize for Pheesics]] <small>(1927)</small><br>[[Matteucci Medal]] <small>(1930)</small><br>[[Franklin Medal]] <small>(1940)</small><br>[[Hughes Medal]] <small>(1940)</small>
| spouse            = Betty Charity McCloskey
| children          = Arthur Alan<br />John Joseph
| footnotes         = Brither o [[Wilson Martindale Compton|Wilson Compton]] an [[Karl Taylor Compton|Karl Compton]]
| signature         = Arthur Compton signature.png
}}
'''Arthur Holly Compton''' (September 10, 1892&nbsp;– Mairch 15, 1962) wis an American pheesicist wha wan the [[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] in 1927 for his 1923 discovery o the [[Compton effect]], which demonstratit the [[pairticle pheesics|pairticle]] naitur o [[electromagnetic radiation]]. It wis a sensational discovery at the time: the wave naitur o licht haed been well-demonstratit, but the idea that licht had baith wave an pairticle properties wisna easily acceptit. He is an aa kent for his leadership o the [[Manhattan Project]]'s [[Metallurgical Laboratory]], an served as Chancellor o [[Washington Varsity in St. Louis]] frae 1945 tae 1953.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

|image=|caption=The motte at Tibbers Castle|map_caption=Shown within Dumfries and Galloway|map_type=Scotland Dumfries and Galloway|coordinates={{coord|55.264167|-3.792222|type:landmark|display=inline}}|map_relief=1|type=Castle|open_to_public=No|condition=Ruined|built=12th /13th century; rebuilt early 14th century|materials=Stone}}
'''Tibbers Castle''' is an umwhile castle near ti [[Thornhill, Dumfries an Gallowa|Thornhill]] in [[Nibsdale]], [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]. Biggit in the 13t century in a 'motte an bailey' style, on the steid o a earlier timmer fortification.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|title=Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=|website=Canmore|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218121806/https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> It is thocht ti hae had a foremaist pairt fendin Nibsdale in the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-34602486|title=Geophysics reveals new information on Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=23 October 2015|website=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> Whit remains o the biggin the day, lie in ruins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottishcastlesassociation.com/news/news/tibbers-castle-dumfries.htm|title=Tibbers Castle Dumfries|last=|first=|date=20 April 2018|website=Scottish Castles Association|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref>

| discontinued           = 
| frequently updated     = yes <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does -->
| status                 = 
| programming language   = [[PHP]]
| operating system       = [[Cross-platform]]
| platform               = 
| size                   = ~16.5 [[megabyte|MB]]
| language               = [[#Key features|ower 300 leids]]
| language count         = <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does -->
| language footnote      = 
| genre                  = [[Wiki]]
| license                = [[GPLv2]]+
| alexa                  = 
| website                = {{URL|mediawiki.org}}
| standard               = 
| AsOf                   = 
}}
'''MediaWiki''' is the name o the saftware that gars aw Wikimedia projects rin. MediaWiki wis stairtit in [[2003]]. The saftware is liecensed throw the [[GFDL|Gnu]] General Public Liecense.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Préfecture de la Marne (51).jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Marne depairtment, in Châlons-en-Champagne
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Marne.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Marne-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Marne in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|49|00|N|04|15|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Champagne-Ardenne]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Châlons-en-Champagne]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Épernay]]<br>[[Reims]]<br>[[Sainte-Menehould]]<br>[[Vitry-le-François]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[René-Paul Savary]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 8162
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 568750
| population_as_of        = 2012
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|45t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 51
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Marne depairtment|5]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Marne depairtment|44]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Marne depairtment|620]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Marne''' ({{IPA-fr|maʁn}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in north-eastren [[Fraunce]] named efter the river [[Marne (river)|Marne]] (''Matrona'' in Roman times) at fleets throuch the depairtment.

sculptur "Research holding the torch of knowledge" (1896) bi [[Olin Levi Warner]]. Librar o Congress, Thomas Jefferson Biggin, Washington, D.C.]]
'''Resairch''' comprises "creative wirk unnertaken on a seestematic basis in order tae increase the stock o [[knawledge]], includin knawledge o humans, [[cultur]] an [[society]], an the uise o this stock o knawledge tae devise new applications."<ref>OECD (2002) Frascati Manual: proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development, 6th edition. Retrieved 27 May 2012 from [http://www.oecd.org/sti/frascatimanual www.oecd.org/sti/frascatimanual].</ref>

, State o Mexico]]
The '''Aztec''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|z|t|ɛ|k}}<ref>''Aztec.'' (2012). Dictionary.com. Retrieved January 1, 2102, from [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/aztec?s=t link]</ref> fowk war certain ethnic groups o central [[Mexico]], pairteecularly those groups who spoke the [[Nahuatl|Nahuatl leid]] an who dominatit muckle pairts o [[Mesoamericae]] frae the 14t tae 16t centuries. The [[Nahuatl]] wirds ''aztecatl'' {{IPA-nah|asˈtekat͡ɬ|}} (singular)<ref name="mx"/> an ''aztecah'' {{IPA-nah|asˈtekaʔ|}} ([[plural]])<ref name="mx" >''Náhuatl: AR-Z.'' (n.d.). Vocabulario.com.mx. Retrieved August 30, 2012, form [http://www.vocabulario.com.mx/nahuatl/diccionario_nahuatl_a4.html ]</ref> mean "fowk frae [[Aztlan]]",<ref name="Aztec">[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Aztec etymonline.com: Aztec]</ref> a meethological place for the Nahuatl-speakin cultur o the time, an later adoptit as the wird tae define the [[Mexica]] fowk. Eften the term "Aztec" refers exclusively tae the [[Mexica]] fowk o [[Tenochtitlan]] (nou the location o [[Mexico Ceety]]), situatit on an island in [[Loch Texcoco]], who referred tae themsels as ''Mēxihcah Tenochcah'' {{IPA-nah|meːˈʃiʔkaʔ teˈnot͡ʃkaʔ|}} or ''Cōlhuah Mexihcah'' {{IPA-nah|ˈkoːlwaʔ meːˈʃiʔkaʔ|}}.

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Comte de Nice flag.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Arms of Nice.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Alpes-Maritimes-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Alpes-Maritimes in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|43|50|N|7|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = Fraunce
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Nice, Fraunce|Nice]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Grasse]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Union for a popular muivement|UMP]]
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Éric Ciotti]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 4299
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 1082465
| population_as_of        = 2006
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|18t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 06
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Alpes-Maritimes depairtment|2]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Alpes-Maritimes depairtment|52]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Alpes-Maritimes depairtment|163]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}

| birth_place      = Lunnon, Ingland
 | death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1832|06|06|1748|02|15}}
 | death_place      = Lunnon, Ingland
 | school_tradition = [[Utilitarianism]], [[legal positivism]], [[liberalism]]
 | main_interests   = Poleetical filosofie, filosofie o law, ethics, economics
 | influences       = [[Protagoras]]{{·}} [[Epicurus]]{{·}} [[John Locke]]{{·}} [[David Hume]]{{·}} [[Baron de Montesquieu|Montesquieu]]{{·}} [[Claude Adrien Helvétius|Helvétius]]{{·}} [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]]{{·}} [[Cesare Beccaria|Beccaria]]{{·}}[[Adam Smith]]
 | influenced       = [[John Stuart Mill]]{{·}} [[Henry Sidgwick]]{{·}} [[Michel Foucault]]{{·}} [[Peter Singer]]{{·}} [[John Austin (legal filosofie)|John Austin]]{{·}} [[Robert Owen]]{{·}} [[David Pearce (philosopher)|David Pearce]] {{·}} [[H. L. A. Hart]] {{·}} [[Iain King]] {{·}} [[Francis Y. Edgeworth]]
 | notable_ideas    = [[Greatest happiness principle]]
 | signature        = Jeremy Bentham signature.jpg
}}
'''Jeremy Bentham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|θ|əm}}; 15 Februar 1748 [O.S. 4 Februar 1747]<ref>[http://sites.google.com/site/countyhistorian/ancestry-of-jeremy-bentham W. Johnson, "Ancestry of Jeremy Bentham" (2012).]</ref> – 6 Juin 1832) was a Breetish [[philosopher]], [[jurist]], an [[social reformer]]. He is regairdit as the foonder o modren [[utilitarianism]].

|birth_place=Scotland|death_date={{death date and given age|2022|12|23|57|df=y}}|nationality=|workplaces=[[Auckland City Hospital]]|alma_mater=[[Edinburgh University]]|thesis_title=|thesis_url=|thesis_year=|doctoral_advisor=|awards=Officer of the [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] {{small|(2019)}}}}

{{unsoorced}}
'''Sovereigntie''' (or '''sovereignty''') is the exclusive [[richt]] ti hae hail owerins o an area o govrenance, fowk, or yersel. A ''sovereign'' is the tap lawmakkin pouer, subject ti nae ither.

{{fixscots}}
 o Thailand, [[Rama (Keengs o Thailand)|Keeng Rama IX]], currently the langest servin heid o state]]
A '''heid o state''' is the heichest-rankin poseetion in a [[sovereign state]] an is [[constitution|vestit wi pouers]] tae act as the chief public representative o that [[State (polity)|state]].{{refn|group=note|"Heichest rankin constitutional poseetion" disna necessarily mean the state office that regularly exercises the maist pouer or haulds the maist influence on govrenance.}}<ref name=Watts:0>[[#Watts2010|Watts]].</ref>

{{Cite web |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-04-23 |archive-date=2015-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421063249/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>{{small|Laund o the Hornbills}}
| motto                   = ''Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti''<br/>{{small|Unitit, Strivin, Servin}}
| anthem                  = ''[[Ibu Pertiwiku]]''<br/>{{small|Ma Mitherland}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarawak State Anthem|url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/|publisher=Sarawak Government|accessdate=12 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185320/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/|archivedate=7 September 2015}}</ref>
| image_map               = Sarawak in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = {{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} '''Sarawak''' in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysie]]'''}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|2|48|N|113|53|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        =
| subdivision_name        = Malaysie
| seat_type               = [[Leet o naitional caipitals|Caipital]]
| seat                    = [[Kuching]]
| parts_type              = [[Diveesions o Malaysie|Diveesions]]
| parts_style             = list
| parts                   =
| p1                      = [[Betong Diveesion|Betong]]
| p2                      = [[Bintulu Diveesion|Bintulu]]
| p3                      = [[Kapit Diveesion|Kapit]]
| p4                      = [[Kuching Diveesion|Kuching]]
| p5                      = [[Limbang Diveesion|Limbang]]
| p6                      = [[Miri Diveesion|Miri]]
| p7                      = [[Mukah Diveesion|Mukah]]
| p8                      = [[Samarahan Diveesion|Samarahan]]
| p9                      = [[Sarikei Diveesion|Sarikei]]
| p10                     = [[Serian Diveesion|Serian]]
| p11                     = [[Sibu Diveesion|Sibu]]
| p12                     = [[Sri Aman Diveesion|Sri Aman]]
| leader_title           = [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]
| leader_name            = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]
| leader_title2          = [[Chief Meenister o Sarawak|Chief Meenister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Abang Johari Openg]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])
| total_type              = Total
| area_footnotes          = <ref name="statistics">{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09|title=Sarawak @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|accessdate=29 December 2017}}</ref>
| area_total_km2          = 124,451
| area_water_km2          =
| population_footnotes    = <ref name="statistics"/>
| population_total        = 2770000 ([[States an federal territories o Malaysie|4t]])
| population_as_of        = 2017
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = Sarawakian
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Malaysie Staundart Time|MST]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Facts of Sarawak|url=http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129|publisher=The Sarawak Government|accessdate=23 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723154012/http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129|archivedate=23 July 2015}}</ref>
| utc_offset1             = +8
| demographics_type1      = [[Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=General Information |url=http://www.cpps.org.my/Resources-@-General_Information_.aspx |publisher=Centre for public policies studies |accessdate=19 November 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020095720/http://www.cpps.org.my/Resources-%40-General_Information_.aspx |archivedate=20 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
| demographics1_title1    = HDI (2000)
| demographics1_info1     = 0.757 (<span style="color:#090;">heich</span>) ([[States an federal territories o Malaysie|11t]])
| postal_code_type        = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 93xxx<ref>{{cite web|title=Postal codes in Sarawak|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1|website=cybo.com|accessdate=23 July 2015|archive-date=2019-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519202027/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> to 98xxx<ref>{{cite web|title=Postal codes in Miri|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/|website=cybo.com|accessdate=23 July 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093216/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone nummers in Malaysie|Cryin code]]
| area_code               = 082 tae 086<ref>{{cite web|title=Area codes in Sarawak|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1|website=cybo.com|accessdate=22 July 2015|archive-date=2018-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230029/https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| iso_code                = K (MY-13, 50–53)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/02/17/its-13-50-to-53-for-sarawak/|title=It’s 13, 50 to 53 for Sarawak|author=Lian Cheng|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=17 February 2016|accessdate=19 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030700/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/02/17/its-13-50-to-53-for-sarawak/|archivedate=19 May 2017|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|accessdate=19 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archivedate=19 May 2017|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| registration_plate      = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|QA tae QT]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Soon|first1=Teh Wei|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|accessdate=8 July 2015|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archivedate=8 July 2015}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Sarawak Sel-govrenment Day|Sel-govrenment]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 22 Julie 1963<ref name="Porritt1997">{{cite book|author=Vernon L. Porritt|title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-983-56-0009-8|accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Mathews2014">{{cite book|author=Philip Mathews|title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=978-967-10617-4-9|page=15}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Malaysie Greement]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf|title=Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)|work=The National Archives|publisher=[[Unitit Kinrick legislation]]|format=PDF|accessdate=12 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081253/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf|archivedate=14 November 2012|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| blank2_info_sec1        = 16 September 1963<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{cite wikisource |title= Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |wslink= Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore
 |author= Governments of United Kingdom of Great Britain
 |author2= Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak
 |author3= Singapore
 |last-author-amp= yes |year= 1963 |publisher= |location= |page= 1|pages= |scan=}}</ref>
| website                 = {{official website}}
}}
'''Sarawak''' ({{IPA-may|saˈrawaʔ|lang}}) is a [[States an federal territories o Malaysie|state]] o [[Malaysie]].

{{nutritional value 
| name = Raw leeks, bulb & lawer leaves
| water=83 g 
| kJ=255
| protein=1.5 g
| fat= 0.3 g 
| carbs = 14.15 g
| fiber = 1.8 g 
| sugars=3.9 g
| calcium_mg=59 
| iron_mg=2.1 
| magnesium_mg=28 
| phosphorus_mg=35 
| potassium_mg=180
| manganese_mg=0.481
| vitC_mg=12 
| thiamin_mg=0.06 
| riboflavin_mg=0.03 
| niacin_mg=0.4
| pantothenic_mg=0.14
| vitB6_mg=0.233
| folate_ug=64 
| vitA_ug = 83
| betacarotene_ug=1000
| lutein_ug=1900 
| vitE_mg=0.92 
| vitK_ug=47 
| source_usda=1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11246&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
The '''leek''' , ''Allium ampeloprasum'' var. ''porrum'' (L.), whiles kent as ''Allium porrum'', is a vegetable that belangs, alang wi the [[ingan]] an [[garlic]], tae the ''[[Alliaceae]]'' faimily. Twa sib vegetables, the [[elephant garlic]] an [[kurrat]], is variant [[subspecies]] o [[Allium ampeloprasum]] an aw, awtho different in thair uisses as fuid.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

[[Image:Two arrows.jpg|300px|thumb|Traditional target arra an replica medieval arra.]]
An '''arra''', kent as a '''flane''' forby, is a shaftit [[projectile]] whilk is pappit frae a [[bowe (weapon)|bowe]]. An arra is maed up o a lang strecht unbowsome shaft, stobbit wae a wechtie metal heid an twathree fethers aneath, for tae gie guid flicht.

{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}

<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org |title=Wikileaks Mirrors |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=24 August 2012 |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUgc2Qs?url=http://wikileaks.info/ |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| slogan       = "We open governments"<ref>{{cite web|title=WikiLeaks' official twitter account|url=https://twitter.com/wikileaks|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5rW7eYJFk?url=http://twitter.com/wikileaks|archivedate=2010-07-26|deadurl=no|access-date=2016-07-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
| commercial   = No<ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |title=About |publisher=WikiLeaks |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUgyMIN?url=http://www.wikileaks.org/About.html |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref>
| type         = [[Airchive|Document airchive]] an [[Whistleblowin|disclosur]]
| registration = None
| language     = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], but the documents are written in various ithers
| num_users    =
| content license =
| owner           = Sunshine Press
| author          = [[Julian Assange]]
| launch date     = {{Start date and age|2006|10|04|df=yes}}<ref name="whois">{{cite web |title=Whois Search Results: wikileaks.org |url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |work=GoDaddy |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKUhKFk4?url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2012-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502162443/http://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikileaks.org&isc=ALEXADOM |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| awards          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Index on Censorship#Freedom of Expression Awards|Economist Freedom o Expression Awaird]] (2008)
* [[Amnesty International UK Media Awards|Amnesty Internaitional UK Media Awaird]] (2009)
* [[Sam Adams Awaird]] (2010)
}}
| alexa           = {{Increase}} 16,030 ({{as of|2015|12|16|alt=December 2015}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |title= Wikileaks.org Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 16 December 2015 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111204145837/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |archivedate= 2011-12-04 |deadurl= yes |url-status= live }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.-->
| current status  = Online
}}
'''WikiLeaks''' is an internaitional, [[nan-profit]],<ref name=about/> jurnalistic<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- Byline --> By David Dishneau The Associated Press |url=http://www.armytimes.com/article/20130710/NEWS06/307100012/Harvard-prof-may-defense-s-last-witness-WikiLeaks-trial |title=Harvard prof may be defense's last witness at WikiLeaks trial &#124; Army Times |publisher=armytimes.com |date= |accessdate=2 March 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=curmudgeonvt |url=http://news.antiwar.com/2013/07/10/pentagon-agreed-wikileaks-a-journalistic-outlet/ |title=Pentagon Agreed: WikiLeaks a Journalistic Outlet - News from Antiwar.com |publisher=News.antiwar.com |date=10 July 2013 |accessdate=2 March 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140422111522/http://news.antiwar.com/2013/07/10/pentagon-agreed-wikileaks-a-journalistic-outlet/ | archivedate = 22 April 2014| deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Global journalists' union supports Wikileaks |publisher=Alliance.org.au |date=16 July 2013 |accessdate=2 March 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |archivedate=31 December 2013 |deadurl=no }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2013-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025031/http://www.alliance.org.au/global-journalists-union-supports-wikileaks |url-status=dead }}</ref> organisation, that publishes secret information, [[news leak]]s,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |title=What is the effect of WikiLeaks for Freedom of Information? |last=Karhula |first=Päivikki |date=5 October 2012 |publisher=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BKVqfIyO?url=http://www.ifla.org/publications/what-is-the-effect-of-wikileaks-for-freedom-of-information |archivedate=2012-10-11 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref> an clessified media frae anonymous [[Jurnalism soorcin|soorces]].<ref name=about/><ref>{{cite news|last=Editors |first=The |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/w/wikileaks/ |title=WikiLeaks – The New York Times |publisher=Topics.nytimes.com |date=16 August 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2012 }}</ref> Its [[wabsteid]], initiatit in 2006 in [[Iceland]] bi the organisation Sunshine Press,<ref>{{cite web |last=Chatriwala |first=Omar |title=WikiLeaks vs the Pentagon |url=http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon |work=Al Jazeera blog |date=5 April 2010 |accessdate=27 January 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140209163305/http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/americas/wikileaks-vs-pentagon | archivedate = 9 February 2014| deadurl=no}}</ref> claimed a database o mair nor 1.2&nbsp;million documents within a year o its launch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |title=Wikileaks has 1.2&nbsp;million documents? |work=WikiLeaks |accessdate=28 February 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216000537/http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |archivedate = 16 February 2008}}</ref> [[Julian Assange]], an [[Australie]] [[internet activism|Internet activist]], is generally describit as its foonder, eeditor-in-chief, an director.<ref name="McGreal">{{cite news |last=McGreal |first=Chris |title=Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack |accessdate=15 December 2010 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=5 April 2010 |place=London | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110626230310/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack | archivedate = 26 June 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref>

{{fixscots}}

: '''''Phone''' is a hamelt term for [[telephone]]''.

([[Argentina]])|alt=]]
]]
'''Saunt Petherick's Day''' or the '''Feast o Saunt Paitrick''' ({{lang-ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig}}, "the Day o the Festival o Patrick") is a cultural an releegious holiday celebratit annually on [[17 Mairch]], the daith date o the maist commonly-recognised [[patron saunt]] o [[Ireland]], Saunt Petherick ({{circa}} AD 385–461).

{{Taxobox
| name = Tappit deuk
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22680391 |title=''Aythya fuligula'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Tufted-Duck-male-female.jpg
| image_caption = Male / Female
| image2 = Tufted Duck.ogg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Aythyinae]]
| genus = ''[[Aythya]]''
| species = '''''A. fuligula'''''
| binomial = ''Aythya fuligula''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]])
}}

[[Image:Mars symbol.svg|thumb|The symbol o the Roman god [[Maurs (meethology)|Maurs]] (god o war) is eften uised tae represent the male sex. It an aa staunds for the planet [[Maurs]] an is the [[alchemical seembol]] for [[airn]].]]
A '''male''' (♂) [[organism]] is the [[physiological|physiology]] [[sex]] that produces [[sperm]]. Ilka [[spermatozoon]] can fuse wi a lairger [[female]] gamete, or [[ovum]], in the process o [[fertilisation]].

{{automatic taxobox
| name = Bee
| fossil_range = [[Early Cretaceous]] – Recent, {{fossilrange|100|0}}
| image = Tetragonula carbonaria (14521993792).jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = The sugarbag bee, ''[[Tetragonula carbonaria]]''
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Anthophila
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = {{plainlist|
*[[Andrenidae]]
*[[Apidae]]
*[[Colletidae]]
*[[Halictidae]]
*[[Megachilidae]]
*[[Melittidae]]
*[[Stenotritidae]]}}
| synonyms = '''Apiformes''' (frae Laitin ''[[wikt:apis#Etymology|'apis']]'')
}}
'''Bees''' is fleein insects gey sib tae [[wasp]]s an [[eemock]]s, an is kent for bein pollinators an for makkin [[hinnie]] an beeswaux.

</ref>
  | population_density=    
 | os_grid_reference=      HU474414
 | edinburgh_distance=    {{convert|300|mi|km}}
 | london_distance=       {{convert|600|mi|km}}
 | coordinates = {{coord|60.155|-1.145|display=inline,title}}
 | post_town=             SHETLAND
 | postcode_area=       ZE  
 | postcode_district=     ZE1
 | dial_code= 01595
 | constituency_westminster=   [[Orkney an Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)|Orkney an Shetland]]
 | civil_parish=          
 | unitary_scotland=      [[Shetland]]
 | lieutenancy_scotland=  [[Shetland]]
 | constituency_scottish_parliament=    [[Shetland (Scots Parliament constituency)|Shetland]] 
 | website=http://www.shetland.org               
}}
'''Lerook''' (cryed Lerrick in Scots outwith Shetland an Lerwick in Inglis) is the caipital and main port o the [[Shetland Islands]], [[Scotland]], located mair nor 100&nbsp;mile (160&nbsp;km) off the north coast o mainland [[Scotland]] on the east coast o the [[Shetland Mainland]]. Lerook is aboot {{convert|210|mi|km}} north o [[Aiberdeen]], {{convert|230|mi|km}} wast o [[Bergen]] in [[Norawa]] an {{convert|230|mi|km}} sooth east o [[Tórshavn]] in the [[Faroe Islands]].

{{itheruises}}

'''Lexicology''' is the pairt o [[lingueestics]] which studies ''[[wird]]s''.

2/m
| unit cell   = a = 4.9896(2) [[Ångstrom|Å]], c = 17.0610(11) Å; Z=6
| molweight   =
| color       = Colourless or white; can be gray, yellae or green.
| habit       = Crystalline, granular, stalactitic, concretionary, massive, rhombohedral.
| system      = [[Trigonal]] hexagonal scalenohedral ({{overline|3}}2/m), Space Group (R{{overline|3}} 2/c)
| twinning    = Common bi fower twin laws
| cleavage    = Perfect on [10{{overline|1}}1] three directions wi angle o 74° 55'<ref>Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr., ''Manual of Mineralogy'', Wiley, 20th, 1985, p. 329 ISBN 0-471-80580-7</ref>
| fracture    = Conchoidal
| tenacity    = Brickle
| mohs        = 3 (definin mineral)
| luster      = Vitreous tae pearly on cleavage surfaces
| refractive  = n<sub>ω</sub> = 1.640 – 1.660 n<sub>ε</sub> = 1.486
| opticalprop = Uniaxial (-)
| birefringence = δ = 0.154 – 0.174
| pleochroism =
| streak      = White
| gravity     = 2.71
| density     =
| melt        =
| fusibility  =
| diagnostic  =
| solubility  = Soluble in dilute acids
| diaphaneity = Transparent tae translucent
| other       = Mey fluoresce reid, blae, yellae, an ither colours unner aither SW an LW UV; phosphorescent
| references  = <ref>[http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/calcite.pdf Mineral Data Publishers]</ref><ref>[http://www.mindat.org/min-859.html Calcite at Mindat]</ref><ref>[http://webmineral.com/data/Calcite.shtml Calcite at Webmineral]</ref>
}}
'''Calcite''' is a [[Carbonate meenerals|carbonate mineral]] an the maist stable [[Polymorphism (materials science)|polymorph]] o [[calcium carbonate]] ([[calcium|Ca]][[carbon|C]][[oxygen|O]]<sub>3</sub>). The ither polymorphs is the meenerals [[aragonite]] an [[vaterite]]. Aragonite will chynge tae calcite at 380&ndash;470&nbsp;°C,<ref>{{cite web|last=S.Yoshioka and Y.Ktiano|title=Transformation of aragonite to calcite through heating|url=http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/GJ/pdf/1904/19040245.PDF|work=DTA -TG study|publisher=Geochemical Journal Vol.19|accessdate=31 March 2011|archive-date=2012-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321142820/http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/GJ/pdf/1904/19040245.PDF|url-status=dead}}</ref> an vaterite is even less stable.

|birth_place      = [[Senigallia]], [[Marche]], [[Papal States]]
|death_date       = {{Death date and age|1878|2|7|1792|5|13|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Apostolic Palace]], [[Roum]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Italy]]
|previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese o Spoleto-Norcia|Archbishop o Spoleto]] (1827-1832)|[[Roman Catholic Diocese o Imola|Archbishop o Imola]] (1832-1846)|[[Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano|Cardinal-Priest o Santi Marcellino e Pietro]] (1840-1846)}}
|other            = Pius
|feast_day        = 7 Februar
|venerated        =
|saint_title      = Blessed
|beatified_date   = 3 September 2000
|beatified_place  = [[Saunt Peter's Square]], [[Vatican Ceety]]
|beatified_by     = [[Pape John Paul II]]
|canonized_date   =
|canonized_place  =
|canonized_by     =
|signature    =Pius IX Signature.jpg
|attributes       =
|patronage        =
|shrine           =
}}
'''Blessed Pape Pius IX''' ({{lang-la|Pius IX}}; 13 Mey 1792 – 7 Februar 1878), born '''Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti''', wis the [[Pape|heid]] o the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Church]]  frae 16 Juin 1846 tae his daith in 1878. He wis the [[Leet o papes bi length o reign|langest-reignin]] electit pape in the history o the Catholic Kirk — totallin nearly 32 year. During his pontificate, he convened the [[First Vatican Cooncil]] in 1869, which decreed [[papal infallibility]], but the cooncil wis cut short in 1870.

'''Hivy''' is the tradeitional thick, daurk, strang [[beer]] o [[Scotland]]. Waiker Scots ales is cryed '''licht''', an isna as common.

'''Learin''' is the process o acquirin new, or modifyin existin, [[knawledge]], [[behaviour]]s, [[skill]]s, [[vailyie (personal an cultural)|vailyie]]s, or [[preference]]s.<ref>Richard Gross, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cle1Fcr_6_QC&pg=PT335 Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour] 6E, Hachette UK, {{ISBN|9781444164367}}.</ref>

In [[economics]], '''inflation''' is a persistent increase in the general [[price level]] o guids an services in an [[economy]] ower a period o time.<ref>''See:''
* {{harvnb|Wyplosz|Burda|1997}} (Glossary);
* {{harvnb|Blanchard|2000}} (Glossary)
* {{harvnb|Barro|1997}} (Glossary)
* {{harvnb|Abel|Bernanke|1995}} (Glossary)</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

.]]
'''Animation''' is the process o creatin a conteenous [[Motion (pheesics)|motion]] an shape chynge{{#tag:ref|Wi the "[[squash an stretch]]" principle eften applied in case o [[character animation]].|group=Note}} [[illusion]] bi means o the rapid display o a sequence o static images that minimally differ frae ilk ither. The illusion&mdash;as in motion pictures in general&mdash;is thoucht tae rely on the [[phi phenomenon]].

</ref>
|founder = [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 1587
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
| population_total = 8,080,734 <ref name="Largest cities or towns">{{Cite web|url= http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls|title= Estimaciones de Población 1985 – 2005 y Proyecciones de Población 2005 – 2020 Total Municipal por Área (estimate)|publisher= Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística|accessdate= 10 February 2017}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_footnotes =<ref name="Poblacion Municipal DANE">{{cite web |title=Poblacion Municipal DANE|url=http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls}}</ref><ref name="2005 Census">{{cite web|url= https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/censo-general-2005-1 |title=2005 Census |publisher=Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE |accessdate=2012-02-10 |language=Spanish}}</ref><ref name="World Urbanization Prospects">{{Cite web|url= http://luminocity3d.org/WorldCity/#3/-7.28/-75.94|title= World City Populations 1950 - 2030|author=  Duncan Smith|accessdate= 18 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="GLOBAL CITY POPULATIONS">{{Cite web|url= http://www.economist.com/node/21642053|title= Bright lights, big cities. Urbanisation and the rise of the megacity|publisher = economist.com|accessdate= 23 December 2015}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 
| population_metro = 9,800,000<ref name="World Urbanization Prospects"/><ref name="GLOBAL CITY POPULATIONS"/>
| population_rank = [[Leet o Colombie Depairtments bi population|1st]]
| population_demonym = Bogotan<br/>''bogotano'', ''-na'' ([[Spaingie leid|es]])
|timezone =
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates      = {{coord|4|35|53|N|74|4|33|W|region:CO_type:city(7332788)|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 2625
|elevation_footnotes =<ref name=Alcaldia>{{cite web |url= http://www.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/01.270701.html |title= Bogotá una ciudad Andina |publisher= la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. |accessdate= 2010-11-19 |language= Spanish |archive-date= 2013-06-25 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/6He71cCHw?url=http://portel.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/01.270701.html |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2011)
|blank_info = 0.904  <span style="color:#090">very high<<ref>http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Departamentos_de_Colombia_por_IDH</ref>
|website = [http://www.bogota.gov.co/ Ceety Offeecial Steid]<br />[http://www.gustavopetro.com/ Mayor Official Site]<br />[http://english.bogotaturismo.gov.co/ Bogotá Tourism]
|footnotes =
}}

{{distinguish|Sachiko Hara}}
{{For|the Japanese [[company]]|Honda}}
'''Sachiko Honda''' (本田幸子, 1930 - 2020) is a 8-[[dan]]<ref>She wis promotit tae 7-dan in occasion o her player retirement in 2000</ref><ref>She wis promotit tae 8-dan in occasion o her daith.</ref> Japanese [[perfaision]]al [[Go (gemme)|Go]] player at [[Nihon Ki-in]].<ref name="base">[https://gobase.org/information/players/?pp=Honda%20Sachiko Sachiko Honda at GoBase]</ref><ref name="gr">[https://www.goratings.org/en/players/909.html Sachiko Honda at GoRatings]</ref><ref name="sensei">[https://senseis.xmp.net/?HondaSachiko Sachiko Honda at Sensei's Library]</ref>
==Notable achievements==
{|  class="wikitable"
!Year || Notes<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>
|-
|1969 & 1972
|Receivit the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)
|-
|1982 & 1984
|Obtainit the female Honinbo title (女流本因坊)
|-
|2004
|Receivit the Kishichiro Ohkura Award (大倉喜七郎賞, Award for individuals strongly promoting Go)
|}
==Relatit players==
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, [[Chiaki Mukai|Chiaki]], Kaori) are her [[pupil]]s, an all o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/> She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, [[Tomoko Kato]] is her [[student]]) an Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both o them are perfaisional players.<ref name="base"/><ref name="gr"/><ref name="sensei"/>

[[Image:Milton paradise.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Teetle page]] o [[John Milton]]'s ''[[Paradise Lost]]'']]

'''GN-z11''' is a galaxie in the [[Muckle beir]] constellation. It is the faurthest fae the Yird an the auldest galaxie in the universe. (fae whit fowk ken awready). It is thareby 32 million [[licht yeir]] fae the Yird.

{{fixscots}}
{{taxobox
|name = ''Artemisia dracunculus''<br>Tarragon
|image = Estragon 1511.jpg
|image_width = 250px
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|genus = ''[[Artemisia (genus)|Artemisia]]''
|species = '''''A. dracunculus'''''
|binomial = ''Artemisia dracunculus''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=grin>''Artemisia dracunculus'' was described in Linnaeus's ''[[Species Plantarum]]'' 2:849. 1753. {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?4282 |title=''Artemisia dracunculus'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]] |work=Taxonomy for Plants |date=June 20, 2008 |access-date=2014-04-29 |archive-date=2004-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117171802/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?4282 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''Tarragon''' ('''''Artemisia dracunculus''''') is a species o [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[yerb]] in the faimily [[Asteraceae]].

[[Image:Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG|thumb|[[Coral reef]]s are a heichly [[Productivity (ecology)|productive]] [[marine ecoseestem]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hatcher|first=Bruce Gordon|year=3500|title=wikil reef primary productivity. A hierarchy of pattern and process|journal=Trends in Ecology and Evolution|volume=5|issue=5|pages=149–155|doi=10.1016/0169-5347(90)90221-X|pmid=21232343}}</ref>]]
An '''ecoseestem''' is a [[commonty (ecology)|commonty]] o livin organisms in conjunction wi the [[abiotic component|nonlivin components]] o their [[environment]] (things lik air, watter an mineral sile), interactin as a seestem.<ref>Tansley (1934); Molles (1999), p. 482; Chapin ''et al''. (2002), p. 380; Schulze ''et al''. (2005); p. 400; Gurevitch ''et al''. (2006), p. 522; Smith & Smith 2012, p. G-5</ref>

{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}

The title '''Yerl o Kellie''' or Kelly is ane o the [[peerage]] titles o in the [[Peerage o Scotland]], creatit in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who wis [[Caiptain o the Guard]] an [[Groom o the Stool]] for [[James VI, Keeng o Scots|James VI]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Houston|first=S.J.|title=James I|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesi0000hous_o4z2|editor=Clive Emsley |editor2=Gordon Martel|publisher=Longman|year=1995|edition=Second |page=[https://archive.org/details/jamesi0000hous_o4z2/page/43 43]|isbn=0-582-20911-0}}</ref> It is named efter the Barony o Kellie in [[Fife]], [[Scotland]].

''Think on a warld whaur awbody haes a free inlat tae the hail tot o aw human knawledge. That's whit we're daein. An we need a haund fae ye.''

{{taxobox
| name = Bindweed faimily
| image = Starr_040711-0402_Ipomoea_imperati.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Ipomoea imperati]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = '''Convolvulaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| type_genus = ''[[Convolvulus]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Convolvulaceae''', for ordinar kent as the bindweed or [[morning glory]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]], is a [[Faimily (biology)|faimily]] o aboot 60 genera an mair nor 1,650 species o maistly [[yerbaceous]] [[vine]]s, an [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s an [[yerb]]s as weel.

'''Lansing''' is the caipital ceety o the [[states o the Unitit States|state]] o [[Michigan]], [[Unitit States]]. The ceety's 2010 population wis 114,297, wi a laund aurie o 90.8&nbsp;km².

{{Fix Scots|date=October 2020}}

{{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}}

''This airticle is tae dae wi a kin of breid rowe. For the dairy product, see [[butter]].''

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477315142
| Name = Hydrogen peroxide
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Wasserstoffperoxid.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Structural formula o hydrogen peroxide
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Hydrogen-peroxide-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-an-stick model o the hydrogen peroxide molecule
| ImageSizeR1=120px
| IUPACName = dihydrogen dioxide
| OtherNames = Dioxidane<br>Oxidanyl
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = BBX060AN9V
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00008
| InChI = 1/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16240
| SMILES = OO
| InChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYAL
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 71595
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 7722-84-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 763
| PubChem = 784
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2448
| RTECS = MX0900000 (>90% soln.)<br />MX0887000 (>30% soln.)
| EINECS = 231-765-0
| UNNumber = 2015 (>60% soln.)<br />2014 (20–60% soln.)<br />2984 (8–20% soln.)
| ATCCode_prefix = A01
| ATCCode_suffix = AB02
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|D08|AX01}}, {{ATC|S02|AA06}}
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = {{chem|2(HO)}}
|   MolarMass = 34.0147 g/mol
|   Appearance = Very licht blue colour; colourless in solution
|   Odor = slichtly sharp
|   Density = 1.135 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, 30-percent)<br />1.450 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20&nbsp;°C, pure)
|   Solubility = [[Miscible]]
|   SolubleOther = soluble in [[ether]], [[alcohol]] <br> insoluble in petroleum ether
|   MeltingPtC = -0.43
|   BoilingPtC = 150.2
|   pKa = 11.75
|   RefractIndex = 1.4061
|   Viscosity = 1.245&nbsp;c[[Poise|P]] (20&nbsp;°C)
|   Dipole = 2.26&nbsp;[[Debye|D]]
  }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = -136.10 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy =
| HeatCapacity = 1.267 J/g K (gas) <br> 2.619 J/g K (liquid)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0164.htm ICSC 0164 (>60% soln.)]
|   EUIndex = 008-003-00-9
|   EUClass = Oxidant ('''O''')<br />Corrosive ('''C''')<br />Harmful ('''Xn''')
|   RPhrases = {{R5}}, {{R8}}, {{R20/22}}, {{R35}}
|   SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S17}}, {{S26}}, {{S28}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}
|   NFPA-H = 3
|   NFPA-F = 0
|   NFPA-R = 2
|   NFPA-O = OX
|   FlashPt = Non-flammable
|   LD50 = 1518 mg/kg
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherCpds = [[watter (molecule)|Watter]]<br />[[Ozone]]<br />[[Hydrazine]]<br />[[Hydrogen disulfide]]<br />[[Dioxygen difluoride]]
  }}
}}

in the [[Swiss Alps]] ([[Swiss Naitional Pairk|Naitional Pairk]])]]
A '''forest''', an aa referred tae as a '''wid''' or the '''wids''', is an aurie wi a heich density o [[trees]]. As wi ceeties, dependin on various cultural defineetions, what is considered a forest mey vary signeeficantly in size an hae different classifications accordin tae hou an o whit the forest is componed.<ref>Lund, H. Gyde (coord.) 2006. 'Definitions of Forest, Deforestation, Afforestation, and Reforestation'. Gainesville, VA: Forest Information Services. Available from: [http://home.comcast.net/~gyde/DEFpaper.htm ComcastNet-gyde].</ref>  A forest is uisually an aurie filled wi trees but ony taw densely packed aurie o vegetation mey be considered a forest, even unnerwatter vegetation sic as [[kelp forest]]s, or non-vegetation sic as [[fungi]],<ref>{{Cite book
  | last = Stamets
  | first = Paul
  | authorlink = Paul_Stamets
  | title = Mycelium Running
  | url = https://archive.org/details/myceliumrunningh00stam_0
  | publisher = Ten Speed Press
  | year = 2005
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/myceliumrunningh00stam_0/page/35 35]
  | isbn = 1-58008-579-2}}</ref> an [[bacteria]].  Tree forests kiver approximately 9.4 percent o the [[Yird]]'s surface (or 30 percent o tot land aurie), tho thay ance covered much mair (aboot 50 percent o tot land aurie).  Thay function as [[habitat (ecology)|habitat]]s for organisms, [[watter cycle|hydrologic flow]] [[modulator]]s, an [[syle]] conservers, constitutin ane o the maist important aspects o the [[biosphere]].

The '''Strait o Gibraltar''' ([[Arabic leid|Arabic]]: مضيق جبل طارق, {{lang-es|Estrecho de Gibraltar}}) is a narrae [[strait]] that connects the [[Atlantic Ocean]] tae the [[Mediterranean Sea]] an separates [[Gibraltar]] an [[Spain]] in [[Europe]] frae [[Morocco]] in [[Africae]].

{{Taxobox
| name = Nilgai
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| trend = stable
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Mallon, D.P.|year=2008|id=2893|title=Boselaphus tragocamelus|downloaded=29 March 2009}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref>
| image = Nilgauantilope Boselaphus tragocamelus Tierpark Hellabrunn-10.jpg
| image_width = 230px
| image_caption = Nilgai in the [[Hellabrunn Zoo]], [[Munich]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| familia = [[Bovidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Bovinae]]
| genus = '''''Boselaphus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1816
| species = '''''B. tragocamelus'''''
| binomial = ''Boselaphus tragocamelus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1766)
| synonyms_ref =<ref name=ms>{{cite journal | author = D.M. Leslie | year = 2008 | title = ''Boselaphus tragocamelus'' (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) | journal = Mammalian Species | pages = Number 813: pp. 1–16 | doi = 10.1644/813.1 | volume=813 |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1732&context=usgsstaffpub}}</ref>
| synonyms = *''Antilope tragocamelus'' <small>(Pallas, 1766)</small>
*''A. albipes'' <small>([[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben|Erxleben]], 1777)</small>
*''A. leucopus'' <small>(Zimmermann, 1777)</small>
*''A. picta'' <small>(Pallas, 1776)</small>
*''Boselaphus picta'' <small>([[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]], 1816)</small>
*''B. albipes'' <small>(Desmarest, 1816)</small>
*''Cemas tragocamelus'' <small>([[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1816)</small>
*''C. picta'' <small>(Oken, 1816)</small>
*''Damalis risia'' <small>([[Charles Hamilton Smith|C. H. Smith]], 1827)</small>
*''D. picta'' <small>([[Joshua Brookes|Brookes]], 1828)</small>
*''Portax risia'' <small>(C. H. Smith, 1827)</small>
*''P. tragelaphus'' <small>([[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1846)</small>
*''Tragelaphus hippelaphus'' <small>([[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1838)</small>
| range_map = Boselaphus tragocamelus map.png
| range_map_caption =Range of the nilgai
}}
The '''nilgai''' or '''blue bull''' (''Boselaphus tragocamelus''), sometimes cried the '''neelghae''' or '''nilgau''', is the lairgest [[Asie]] [[antelope]].

'''Pragmatism''' is a filosofical tradeetion that began in the Unitit States aroond 1870.<ref name="Stanford 2013">{{cite book|
author1=|author2=|title=Pragmatism|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatism/|accessdate=13 September 2013|date=13 September 2013|publisher=|isbn=|pages=}}</ref>

'''Inductive raisonin''' is a [[method o raisonin]] in thatthe [[premise]]s are viewed as supplyin ''some'' evidence for the truth o the conclusion; this is in contrast tae [[Deductive raisonin|''deductive'' raisonin]].

in [[Paris]].]] 
.]]
'''Tourism''' is [[travel]] for [[recreation]]al, [[leisur]], or [[business]] purposes. The [[Warld Tourism Organization]] defines '''tourists''' as fowk "travelin tae an stayin in places ootside thair uisual environment for nae mair nor ane consecutive year for leisur, business an ither purposes".<ref name="unwto1034">{{cite web|year=1995|url=http://pub.unwto.org/WebRoot/Store/Shops/Infoshop/Products/1034/1034-1.pdf|title=UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics|page=10|publisher=World Tourism Organization|accessdate=26 March 2009|archive-date=2010-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922120940/http://pub.unwto.org/WebRoot/Store/Shops/Infoshop/Products/1034/1034-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

instead -->
| type                    = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]]
| image_skyline           = Prefecture beauvais 2.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] biggin o the Oise depairtment, in Beauvais
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Blason département fr Oise.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Oise-Position.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location o Oise in Fraunce
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|49|23|N|02|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Fraunce]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Picardy]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]]
| seat                    = [[Beauvais]]
| parts_type              = [[Subprefectures in Fraunce|Subprefectures]]
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = [[Clermont, Oise|Clermont]]<br>[[Compiègne]]<br>[[Senlis, Oise|Senlis]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = [[Preses o the general cooncil|Preses o the General Cooncil]]
| leader_name             = [[Yves Rome]]
| unit_pref               = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2          = 5860
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_min_m         = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 816142
| population_as_of        = 2007
| population_rank         = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|25t]]
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment nummer]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 60
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2         = [[arrondissements o the Oise depairtment|4]]
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = [[cantons o the Oise depairtment|21]]
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[communes o the Oise depairtment|693]]
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = 
| footnotes               = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lochs, ponds, an glaciers lairger nor 1 km<sup>2</sup>
}}
'''Oise''' ({{IPA-fr|waz}}) is a [[depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in the north o [[Fraunce]].  It is named efter the river [[Oise (river)|Oise]].

{{Fixscots}}
{{infobox UK place
 |country = Scotland
 |official_name= Mulguy
 |gaelic_name= Muileann-Gaidh
 |english_name= Milngavie
 |os_grid_reference= NS553744
 |coordinates = {{coord|55.9421|-4.3137|display=inline,title}}
 |population= 12,795
 |unitary_scotland= [[East Dunbartonshire]]
 |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Dunbartonshire]]
 |post_town= GLASGOW <ref>{{cite web|author=Evox Facilities |url=http://www.evoxfacilities.co.uk/evoxptn.html |title=List of UK post towns |publisher=Evox Facilities |date= |accessdate=2012-02-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219123813/http://www.evoxfacilities.co.uk/evoxptn.html |archivedate=2012-02-19 |df= }}</ref>
 |postcode_district = G62
 |postcode_area= G
 |dial_code= 0141
 |constituency_westminster= [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Pairlament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]]
 |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Clydebank an Milgey (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Clydebank an Mulguy]]
 |static_image_name=Friendship House, Milngavie - geograph.org.uk - 620887.jpg
 |static_image_caption=Friendship House, Milngavie St. Andrew's Episcopal Church
 |edinburgh_distance=
 |london_distance=
 }}
'''Mulguy''' ({{lang-gd|Muileann Dhaibhidh}}) is a toun in [[East Dunbartonshire]], [[Scotland]]. It is oan the Allander Watter, at the nor'wastern edge o Muckle [[Glesga]], an aboot {{convert|11.5|km}} frae the city centur. It lies next tae [[Bearsden]].

{{automatic taxobox
| taxon = Zingiber officinale
| image = Koeh-146-no_text.jpg
| image_caption = 1896 color plate frae<br>''[[Köhler's Medicinal Plants]]''
| binomial = ''Zingiber officinale''
| binomial_authority = [[William Roscoe|Roscoe]] 1807<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?42254
|title=Zingiber officinale information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=3 March 2008
|archive-date=2015-10-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001171854/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?42254
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}
'''Ginge''' or '''ginge root''' is the [[rhizome]] o the plant ''[[Zingiber]] officinale'', consumed as a [[delicacy]], [[medicine]], or [[spice]].

{{Itheruises}}
)
 | map = 
 | status = [[Ceremonial coonties o Ingland|Ceremonial]] an (smawer) [[Metropolitan an nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland|nan-metropolitan]] coonty
 | region = [[Sooth Wast Ingland]]
 | arearank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 4t]]
 | area_km2 =6707
 | adminarearank = [[Leet o admeenistrative shire coonties o Ingland bi aurie|Rankit 3rd]]
 | adminarea_km2 = 6564
 | adminhq = [[Exeter]]
 | Largest City = [[Plymouth]]
 | iso = GB-DEV
 | ons = 18
 | nuts3 = UKK43
 | poprank = [[Leet o ceremonial coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English cerem counties|RNK=Devon}}]]
 | popestdate = {{English statistics year}}
 | pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=Devon}}
 | density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=Devon}}
 | adminpoprank = [[Leet o nan-metropolitan coonties o Ingland bi population|Rankit {{English admin counties|RNK=Devon}}]]
 | adminpop = {{English admin counties|POP=Devon}}
 | ethnicity = 98.7% White Breetish
 | council = <br>Devon County Council<br />http://www.devon.gov.uk
 | executive =
 | mps = * [[Ben Bradshaw]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Oliver Colvile]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Geoffrey Cox]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Nick Harvey]] [[Leeberal Democrats|(LD)]]
* [[Anne-Marie Morris]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Neil Parish]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Adrian Sanders]] [[Leeberal Democrats|(LD)]]
* [[Alison Seabeck]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|(L)]]
* [[Gary Streeter]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Mel Stride]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Hugo Swire]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
* [[Sarah Wollaston]] [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|(C)]]
 | subdivmap = 
 | subdivs =
#[[Exeter]]
#[[East Devon]]
#[[Mid Devon]]
#[[North Devon]]
#[[Torridge]]
#[[Wast Devon]]
#[[Sooth Hams]]
#[[Teignbridge]]
#[[Plymouth]] (Unitary)
#[[Torbay]] (Unitary)
}}

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Ribwort Plantain
|image = Ribwort 600.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Plantaginaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Plantago]]''
|species = '''''P. lanceolata'''''
|binomial = ''Plantago lanceolata''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Plantago lanceolata''''', '''Johnsmas-flouer''', is a species o [[flouerin plant]] in the plantain faimily [[Plantaginaceae]].