Vulnerability: tif_getimage.c in LibTIFF through 4.0.10, as used in GDAL through 3.0.1 and other products, has an integer overflow that potentially causes a heap-based buffer overflow via a crafted RGBA image, related to a "Negative-size-param" condition.
Vulnerability ID: CVE-2019-17546
CWE: CWE-190
Severity score: 6.4
Project: https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal
Published: 2019-10-14
File: gdal/frmts/gtiff/libtiff/tif_getimage.c
Commit message: Internal libtiff: fix integer overflow potentially causing write heap buffer overflow, especially on 32 bit builds. Fixes https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=16443. Credit to OSS Fuzz
Commit author: Even Rouault

Vulnerable version (before fix):
 gtStripContig(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h) 	fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0); 	for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 	{ 		rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip; 		nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread); 		nrowsub = nrow; 		if ((nrowsub%subsamplingver)!=0) 			nrowsub+=subsamplingver-nrowsub%subsamplingver; 		if (_TIFFReadEncodedStripAndAllocBuffer(tif, 		    TIFFComputeStrip(tif,row+img->row_offset, 0), 		    (void**)(&buf),                     maxstripsize, 		    ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrowsub) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && (buf == NULL || img->stoponerr)) 		{ 			ret = 0; gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h) 	fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0); 	for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 	{ 		rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip; 		nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread); 		offset_row = row + img->row_offset;                 if( buf == NULL )                 {                     if (_TIFFReadEncodedStripAndAllocBuffer(                             tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0),                             (void**) &buf, bufsize,                             ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)                         && (buf == NULL || img->stoponerr))                     {                             ret = 0; gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)                     }                 } 		else if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0), 		    p0, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && img->stoponerr) 		{ 			ret = 0; 			break; 		} 		if (colorchannels > 1                      && TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 1),                                             p1, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && img->stoponerr) 		{ 			ret = 0; 			break; 		} 		if (colorchannels > 1                      && TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 2),                                             p2, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && img->stoponerr) 		{ 			ret = 0; gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h) 		if (alpha) 		{ 			if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, colorchannels), 			    pa, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1) 			    && img->stoponerr) 			{ 				ret = 0;

Fixed version (after fix):
 gtStripContig(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h) 	fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0); 	for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 	{ 		uint32 temp; 		rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip; 		nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread); 		nrowsub = nrow; 		if ((nrowsub%subsamplingver)!=0) 			nrowsub+=subsamplingver-nrowsub%subsamplingver; 		temp = (row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrowsub; 		if( scanline > 0 && temp > (size_t)(TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / scanline) ) 		{ 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "Integer overflow in gtStripContig"); 			return 0; 		} 		if (_TIFFReadEncodedStripAndAllocBuffer(tif, 		    TIFFComputeStrip(tif,row+img->row_offset, 0), 		    (void**)(&buf),                     maxstripsize, 		    temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && (buf == NULL || img->stoponerr)) 		{ 			ret = 0; gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h) 	fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0); 	for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow) 	{                 uint32 temp; 		rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip; 		nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread); 		offset_row = row + img->row_offset;                 temp = (row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow;                 if( scanline > 0 && temp > (size_t)(TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / scanline) )                 {                         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "Integer overflow in gtStripSeparate");                         return 0;                 }                 if( buf == NULL )                 {                     if (_TIFFReadEncodedStripAndAllocBuffer(                             tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0),                             (void**) &buf, bufsize,                             temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)                         && (buf == NULL || img->stoponerr))                     {                             ret = 0; gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)                     }                 } 		else if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0), 		    p0, temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && img->stoponerr) 		{ 			ret = 0; 			break; 		} 		if (colorchannels > 1                      && TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 1),                                             p1, temp * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && img->stoponerr) 		{ 			ret = 0; 			break; 		} 		if (colorchannels > 1                      && TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 2),                                             p2, temp * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1) 		    && img->stoponerr) 		{ 			ret = 0; gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h) 		if (alpha) 		{ 			if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, colorchannels), 			    pa, temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1) 			    && img->stoponerr) 			{ 				ret = 0;

Patch:
patch: @@ -949,16 +949,23 @@ gtStripContig(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
 	fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0);
 	for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow)
 	{
+		uint32 temp;
 		rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip;
 		nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread);
 		nrowsub = nrow;
 		if ((nrowsub%subsamplingver)!=0)
 			nrowsub+=subsamplingver-nrowsub%subsamplingver;
+		temp = (row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrowsub;
+		if( scanline > 0 && temp > (size_t)(TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / scanline) )
+		{
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "Integer overflow in gtStripContig");
+			return 0;
+		}
 		if (_TIFFReadEncodedStripAndAllocBuffer(tif,
 		    TIFFComputeStrip(tif,row+img->row_offset, 0),
 		    (void**)(&buf),
                     maxstripsize,
-		    ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrowsub) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
+		    temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
 		    && (buf == NULL || img->stoponerr))
 		{
 			ret = 0;
@@ -1051,15 +1058,22 @@ gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
 	fromskew = (w < imagewidth ? imagewidth - w : 0);
 	for (row = 0; row < h; row += nrow)
 	{
+                uint32 temp;
 		rowstoread = rowsperstrip - (row + img->row_offset) % rowsperstrip;
 		nrow = (row + rowstoread > h ? h - row : rowstoread);
 		offset_row = row + img->row_offset;
+                temp = (row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow;
+                if( scanline > 0 && temp > (size_t)(TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / scanline) )
+                {
+                        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, TIFFFileName(tif), "Integer overflow in gtStripSeparate");
+                        return 0;
+                }
                 if( buf == NULL )
                 {
                     if (_TIFFReadEncodedStripAndAllocBuffer(
                             tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0),
                             (void**) &buf, bufsize,
-                            ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
+                            temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
                         && (buf == NULL || img->stoponerr))
                     {
                             ret = 0;
@@ -1079,23 +1093,23 @@ gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
                     }
                 }
 		else if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 0),
-		    p0, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
+		    p0, temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
 		    && img->stoponerr)
 		{
 			ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 		if (colorchannels > 1 
                     && TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 1),
-                                            p1, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1)
+                                            p1, temp * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1)
 		    && img->stoponerr)
 		{
 			ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 		if (colorchannels > 1 
                     && TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, 2),
-                                            p2, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1)
+                                            p2, temp * scanline) == (tmsize_t)(-1)
 		    && img->stoponerr)
 		{
 			ret = 0;
@@ -1104,7 +1118,7 @@ gtStripSeparate(TIFFRGBAImage* img, uint32* raster, uint32 w, uint32 h)
 		if (alpha)
 		{
 			if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, offset_row, colorchannels),
-			    pa, ((row + img->row_offset)%rowsperstrip + nrow) * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
+			    pa, temp * scanline)==(tmsize_t)(-1)
 			    && img->stoponerr)
 			{
 				ret = 0;
path: gdal/frmts/gtiff/libtiff/tif_getimage.c