Theorem: DFA.evalFrom_split
File: Mathlib/Computability/DFA.lean

Proof steps:
state_before: α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
state_after: case intro.intro.intro
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
tactic: obtain ⟨n, m, hneq, heq⟩ :=
    Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt
      (fun n : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1) => M.evalFrom s (x.take n)) (by norm_num)
state_before: case intro.intro.intro
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
state_after: case intro.intro.intro.inr
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
this :
  ∀ (n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)),
    n ≠ m →
      M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x) →
        ↑n ≤ ↑m →
          ∃ q a b c,
            x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
              a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧
                b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
hle : ¬↑n ≤ ↑m
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t

α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
tactic: wlog hle : (n : ℕ) ≤ m generalizing n m
state_before: α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
state_after: α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
tactic: have hm : (m : ℕ) ≤ Fintype.card σ := Fin.is_le m
state_before: α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ ∃ q a b c,
    x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
      a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t
state_after: case refine_1
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ x = List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x) ++ List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x) ++ List.drop (↑m) x

case refine_2
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)).length + (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)).length ≤ Fintype.card σ

case refine_3
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x) ≠ []

case refine_4
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
      M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) ∧
    M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑m) x) = t
tactic: refine
    ⟨M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n), (x.take m).take n, (x.take m).drop n,
                    x.drop m, ?_, ?_, ?_, by rfl, ?_⟩
state_before: case refine_4
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
⊢ M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
      M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) ∧
    M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑m) x) = t
state_after: case refine_4
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
hq :
  M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
    M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))
⊢ M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
      M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) ∧
    M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑m) x) = t
tactic: have hq : M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n)) ((x.take m).drop n) =
      M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n) := by
    rw [List.take_take, min_eq_left hle, ← evalFrom_of_append, heq, ← min_eq_left hle, ←
      List.take_take, min_eq_left hle, List.take_append_drop]
state_before: case refine_4
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
hq :
  M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
    M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))
⊢ M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
      M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) ∧
    M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑m) x) = t
state_after: case right
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
hq :
  M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
    M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))
⊢ M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑m) x) = t
tactic: use hq
state_before: case right
α : Type u
σ : Type v
M : DFA α σ
inst✝ : Fintype σ
x : List α
s t : σ
hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length
hx : M.evalFrom s x = t
n m : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1)
hneq : n ≠ m
heq : M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) x) = M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑m) x)
hle : ↑n ≤ ↑m
hm : ↑m ≤ Fintype.card σ
hq :
  M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x)) =
    M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))
⊢ M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s (List.take (↑n) (List.take (↑m) x))) (List.drop (↑m) x) = t
state_after: no goals
tactic: rwa [← hq, ← evalFrom_of_append, ← evalFrom_of_append, ← List.append_assoc,
    List.take_append_drop, List.take_append_drop]