Theorem: ProbabilityTheory.Kernel.singularPart_of_subset_mutuallySingularSetSlice
File: Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/RadonNikodym.lean

Proof steps:
state_before: α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
⊢ ((κ.singularPart η) a) s = (κ a) s
state_after: α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ ((κ.singularPart η) a) s = (κ a) s
tactic: have hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ rnDerivAux κ (κ + η) a x := fun _ hx ↦ hs hx
state_before: α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ ((κ.singularPart η) a) s = (κ a) s
state_after: α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ ∫⁻ (b : γ) in s,
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a b ∂(κ + η) a =
    (κ a) s

case hf
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ Measurable
    (Function.uncurry fun a x =>
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a x)
tactic: rw [singularPart, Kernel.withDensity_apply']
state_before: α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ ∫⁻ (b : γ) in s,
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a b ∂(κ + η) a =
    (κ a) s

case hf
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ Measurable
    (Function.uncurry fun a x =>
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a x)
state_after: case hf
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ Measurable
    (Function.uncurry fun a x =>
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a x)

α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ ∫⁻ (b : γ) in s,
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a b ∂(κ + η) a =
    (κ a) s
tactic: swap
state_before: α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x
⊢ ∫⁻ (b : γ) in s,
      ↑(κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal - ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal * κ.rnDeriv η a b ∂(κ + η) a =
    (κ a) s
state_after: no goals
tactic: calc
    ∫⁻ x in s, ↑(Real.toNNReal (rnDerivAux κ (κ + η) a x)) -
      ↑(Real.toNNReal (1 - rnDerivAux κ (κ + η) a x)) * rnDeriv κ η a x
      ∂(κ + η) a
    = ∫⁻ _ in s, 1 ∂(κ + η) a := by
        refine setLIntegral_congr_fun hsm ?_
        have h_le : κ ≤ κ + η := le_add_of_nonneg_right bot_le
        filter_upwards [rnDerivAux_le_one h_le] with x hx hxs
        have h_eq_one : rnDerivAux κ (κ + η) a x = 1 := le_antisymm hx (hs' x hxs)
        simp [h_eq_one]
  _ = (κ + η) a s := by simp
  _ = κ a s := by
        suffices η a s = 0 by simp [this]
        exact measure_mono_null hs (measure_mutuallySingularSetSlice κ η a)