Theorem: Polynomial.sub_one_pow_totient_lt_cyclotomic_eval
File: Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Cyclotomic/Eval.lean

Proof steps:
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
tactic: have hn : 0 < n := pos_of_gt hn'
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
tactic: have hq := zero_lt_one.trans hq'
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
tactic: let ζ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
tactic: have hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n := Complex.isPrimitiveRoot_exp n hn.ne'
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
tactic: have hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖ := by
    refine ⟨ζ, (mem_primitiveRoots hn).mpr hζ, ?_⟩
    suffices ¬SameRay ℝ (q : ℂ) ζ by
      convert lt_norm_sub_of_not_sameRay this <;>
        simp only [hζ.norm'_eq_one hn.ne', Real.norm_of_nonneg hq.le, Complex.norm_real]
    rw [Complex.sameRay_iff]
    push_neg
    refine ⟨mod_cast hq.ne', hζ.ne_zero hn.ne', ?_⟩
    rw [Complex.arg_ofReal_of_nonneg hq.le, Ne, eq_comm, hζ.arg_eq_zero_iff hn.ne']
    clear_value ζ
    rintro rfl
    linarith [hζ.unique IsPrimitiveRoot.one]
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
tactic: have : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0 := by
    erw [cyclotomic.eval_apply q n (algebraMap ℝ ℂ)]
    simpa only [Complex.coe_algebraMap, Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] using (cyclotomic_pos' n hq').ne'
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ (q - 1) ^ φ n < eval q (cyclotomic n ℝ)
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n < Units.mk0 ‖eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ)‖₊ ⋯
tactic: suffices Units.mk0 (Real.toNNReal (q - 1)) (by simp [hq']) ^ totient n <
      Units.mk0 ‖(cyclotomic n ℂ).eval ↑q‖₊ (by simp [this]) by
    simp only [← Units.val_lt_val, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_mk0, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe,
      hq'.le, Real.toNNReal_lt_toNNReal_iff_of_nonneg, coe_nnnorm, Complex.norm_eq_abs,
      NNReal.coe_pow, Real.coe_toNNReal', max_eq_left, sub_nonneg] at this
    convert this
    erw [cyclotomic.eval_apply q n (algebraMap ℝ ℂ), eq_comm]
    simp only [cyclotomic_nonneg n hq'.le, Complex.coe_algebraMap, Complex.abs_ofReal, abs_eq_self]
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n < Units.mk0 ‖eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ)‖₊ ⋯
state_after: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n < ∏ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯
tactic: simp only [cyclotomic_eq_prod_X_sub_primitiveRoots hζ, eval_prod, eval_C, eval_X, eval_sub,
    nnnorm_prod, Units.mk0_prod]
state_before: n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n < ∏ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯
state_after: case h.e'_3
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n = ∏ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i

case convert_2
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ { x // x ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ } → NNRealˣ

case convert_5
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ ∀ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i ≤ Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯

case convert_6
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ ∃ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i < Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯
tactic: convert Finset.prod_lt_prod' (M := NNRealˣ) _ _
state_before: case h.e'_3
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n = ∏ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i

case convert_2
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ { x // x ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ } → NNRealˣ

case convert_5
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ ∀ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i ≤ Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯

case convert_6
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ ∃ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i < Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯
state_after: case convert_2
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ { x // x ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ } → NNRealˣ

case h.e'_3
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ Units.mk0 (q - 1).toNNReal ⋯ ^ φ n = ∏ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i

case convert_5
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ ∀ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i ≤ Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯

case convert_6
n : ℕ
q : ℝ
hn' : 2 ≤ n
hq' : 1 < q
hn : 0 < n
hq : 0 < q
hfor : ∀ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 ≤ ‖↑q - ζ'‖
ζ : ℂ := Complex.exp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I / ↑n)
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n
hex : ∃ ζ' ∈ primitiveRoots n ℂ, q - 1 < ‖↑q - ζ'‖
this : ¬eval (↑q) (cyclotomic n ℂ) = 0
⊢ ∃ i ∈ (primitiveRoots n ℂ).attach, ?convert_2 i < Units.mk0 ‖↑q - ↑i‖₊ ⋯
tactic: swap