Sejarah agama Buddha

Interaksi antara budaya Yunani dan Buddha kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh dalam perkembangan aliran Mahayana, sementara kepercayaan ini mengembangkan pendekatan falsafinya yang canggih dan perlakuan Buddha yang mirip dengan Dewa-Dewa Yunani. Kira-kira juga kala seperti ini pelukisan Buddha secara antropomorfis dilakukan, seringkali dalam bentuk gaya seni Buddha-Yunani: "One might regard the classical influence as including the general idea of representing a man-god in this purely human form, which was of course well familiar in the West, and it is very likely that the example of westerner's treatment of their gods was indeed an important factor in the innovation" (Boardman, "The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity").