Repository: bitcoin/bitcoin
File: src/test/validation_tests.cpp (C++)

Code before:
// Copyright (c) 2014-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <chainparams.h>
#include <consensus/amount.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <signet.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/chaintype.h>
#include <validation.h>

#include <test/util/setup_common.h>

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(validation_tests, TestingSetup)

static void TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
    int maxHalvings = 64;
    CAmount nInitialSubsidy = 50 * COIN;

    CAmount nPreviousSubsidy = nInitialSubsidy * 2; // for height == 0
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nPreviousSubsidy, nInitialSubsidy * 2);
    for (int nHalvings = 0; nHalvings < maxHalvings; nHalvings++) {
        int nHeight = nHalvings * consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval;
        CAmount nSubsidy = GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, consensusParams);
        BOOST_CHECK(nSubsidy <= nInitialSubsidy);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nSubsidy, nPreviousSubsidy / 2);
        nPreviousSubsidy = nSubsidy;
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetBlockSubsidy(maxHalvings * consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval, consensusParams), 0);
}

static void TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(int nSubsidyHalvingInterval)
{
    Consensus::Params consensusParams;
    consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = nSubsidyHalvingInterval;
    TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(consensusParams);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(block_subsidy_test)
{
    const auto chainParams = CreateChainParams(*m_node.args, ChainType::MAIN);
    TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(chainParams->GetConsensus()); // As in main
    TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(150); // As in regtest
    TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(1000); // Just another interval
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(subsidy_limit_test)
{
    const auto chainParams = CreateChainParams(*m_node.args, ChainType::MAIN);
    CAmount nSum = 0;
    for (int nHeight = 0; nHeight < 14000000; nHeight += 1000) {
        CAmount nSubsidy = GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, chainParams->GetConsensus());
        BOOST_CHECK(nSubsidy <= 50 * COIN);
        nSum += nSubsidy * 1000;
        BOOST_CHECK(MoneyRange(nSum));
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nSum, CAmount{2099999997690000});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(signet_parse_tests)
{
    ArgsManager signet_argsman;
    signet_argsman.ForceSetArg("-signetchallenge", "51"); // set challenge to OP_TRUE
    const auto signet_params = CreateChainParams(signet_argsman, ChainType::SIGNET);
    CBlock block;
    BOOST_CHECK(signet_params->GetConsensus().signet_challenge == std::vector<uint8_t>{OP_TRUE});
    CScript challenge{OP_TRUE};

    // empty block is invalid
    BOOST_CHECK(!SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));

    // no witness commitment
    CMutableTransaction cb;
    cb.vout.emplace_back(0, CScript{});
    block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(cb));
    block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(cb)); // Add dummy tx to exercise merkle root code
    BOOST_CHECK(!SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));

    // no header is treated valid
    std::vector<uint8_t> witness_commitment_section_141{0xaa, 0x21, 0xa9, 0xed};
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
        witness_commitment_section_141.push_back(0xff);
    }
    cb.vout.at(0).scriptPubKey = CScript{} << OP_RETURN << witness_commitment_section_141;
    block.vtx.at(0) = MakeTransactionRef(cb);
    BOOST_CHECK(SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));

    // no data after header, valid
    std::vector<uint8_t> witness_commitment_section_325{0xec, 0xc7, 0xda, 0xa2};
    cb.vout.at(0).scriptPubKey = CScript{} << OP_RETURN << witness_commitment_section_141 << witness_commitment_section_325;
    block.vtx.at(0) = MakeTransactionRef(cb);
    BOOST_CHECK(SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));

    // Premature end of data, invalid
    witness_commitment_section_325.push_back(0x01);
    witness_commitment_section_325.push_back(0x51);
    cb.vout.at(0).scriptPubKey = CScript{} << OP_RETURN << witness_commitment_section_141 << witness_commitment_section_325;
    block.vtx.at(0) = MakeTransactionRef(cb);
    BOOST_CHECK(!SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));

    // has data, valid
    witness_commitment_section_325.push_back(0x00);
    cb.vout.at(0).scriptPubKey = CScript{} << OP_RETURN << witness_commitment_section_141 << witness_commitment_section_325;
    block.vtx.at(0) = MakeTransactionRef(cb);
    BOOST_CHECK(SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));

    // Extraneous data, invalid
    witness_commitment_section_325.push_back(0x00);
    cb.vout.at(0).scriptPubKey = CScript{} << OP_RETURN << witness_commitment_section_141 << witness_commitment_section_325;
    block.vtx.at(0) = MakeTransactionRef(cb);
    BOOST_CHECK(!SignetTxs::Create(block, challenge));
    BOOST_CHECK(!CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, signet_params->GetConsensus()));
}

//! Test retrieval of valid assumeutxo values.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_assumeutxo)
{
    const auto params = CreateChainParams(*m_node.args, ChainType::REGTEST);

    // These heights don't have assumeutxo configurations associated, per the contents
    // of kernel/chainparams.cpp.
    std::vector<int> bad_heights{0, 100, 111, 115, 209, 211};

    for (auto empty : bad_heights) {
        const auto out = params->AssumeutxoForHeight(empty);
        BOOST_CHECK(!out);
    }

    const auto out110 = *params->AssumeutxoForHeight(110);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(out110.hash_serialized.ToString(), "6657b736d4fe4db0cbc796789e812d5dba7f5c143764b1b6905612f1830609d1");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(out110.nChainTx, 111U);

    const auto out110_2 = *params->AssumeutxoForBlockhash(uint256S("0x696e92821f65549c7ee134edceeeeaaa4105647a3c4fd9f298c0aec0ab50425c"));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(out110_2.hash_serialized.ToString(), "6657b736d4fe4db0cbc796789e812d5dba7f5c143764b1b6905612f1830609d1");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(out110_2.nChainTx, 111U);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()


Review comment (bug):
I don't get the point of this first check. `block.hashMerkleRoot` still contains the previous value (where tx0 and tx1 were different), so this is failing because the root computed by `IsBlockMutated` and the value of `block.hashMerkleRoot` differ, which is unrelated.

Code after:
        block.hashMerkleRoot = uint256{};
        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));

        // Block with a single coinbase tx is mutated if the merkle root is not
        // equal to the coinbase tx's hash.
        block.vtx.push_back(create_coinbase_tx());
        BOOST_CHECK(block.vtx[0]->GetHash() != block.hashMerkleRoot);
        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
        block.hashMerkleRoot = block.vtx[0]->GetHash();
        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));

        // Block with two transactions is mutated if the merkle root does not
        // match the double sha256 of the concatenation of the two transaction
        // hashes.
        block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(CMutableTransaction{}));
        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
        HashWriter hasher;
        hasher.write(block.vtx[0]->GetHash());
        hasher.write(block.vtx[1]->GetHash());
        block.hashMerkleRoot = hasher.GetHash();
        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));

        // Block with two transactions is mutated if any node is duplicate.
        {
            block.vtx[1] = block.vtx[0];
            BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
            HashWriter hasher;
            hasher.write(block.vtx[0]->GetHash());
            hasher.write(block.vtx[1]->GetHash());
            block.hashMerkleRoot = hasher.GetHash();
            BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
        }

        // Blocks with 64-byte coinbase transactions are not considered mutated
        block.vtx.clear();
        {
            CMutableTransaction mtx;
            mtx.vin.resize(1);
            mtx.vout.resize(1);
            mtx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.resize(4);
            block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(mtx));
            block.hashMerkleRoot = block.vtx.back()->GetHash();
            assert(block.vtx.back()->IsCoinBase());
            assert(GetSerializeSize(TX_NO_WITNESS(block.vtx.back())) == 64);
        }
        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
    }

    {
        // Test merkle root malleation