Repository: TheAlgorithms/Java
File: src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/RadixSort.java (Java)

Code before:
            if (number < 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array contains non-positive integers.");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void radixSort(int[] array) {
        final int max = Arrays.stream(array).max().getAsInt();
        for (int i = 0, exp = 1; i < NumberOfDigits.numberOfDigits(max); i++, exp *= BASE) {
            countingSortByDigit(array, exp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A utility method to perform counting sort of array[] according to the digit represented by exp.
     *
     * @param array the array to be sorted
     * @param exp   the exponent representing the current digit position
     */
    private static void countingSortByDigit(int[] array, int exp) {
        int[] output = new int[array.length];
        int[] count = new int[BASE];

        countDigits(array, exp, count);
        accumulateCounts(count);
        buildOutput(array, exp, output, count);
        copyOutput(array, output);
    }

    private static void countDigits(int[] array, int exp, int[] count) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            count[getDigit(array[i], exp)]++;
        }
    }

    private static int getDigit(int number, int position) {
        return (number / position) % BASE;
    }

    private static void accumulateCounts(int[] count) {
        for (int i = 1; i < BASE; i++) {
            count[i] += count[i - 1];
        }
    }

    private static void buildOutput(int[] array, int exp, int[] output, int[] count) {
        for (int i = array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int digit = getDigit(array[i], exp);
            output[count[digit] - 1] = array[i];
            count[digit]--;
        }

Review comment (suggestion):
```suggestion
        int[] output = buildOutput(array, exp, count);
```

Code after:
            if (number < 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array contains non-positive integers.");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void radixSort(int[] array) {
        final int max = Arrays.stream(array).max().getAsInt();
        for (int i = 0, exp = 1; i < NumberOfDigits.numberOfDigits(max); i++, exp *= BASE) {
            countingSortByDigit(array, exp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A utility method to perform counting sort of array[] according to the digit represented by exp.
     *
     * @param array the array to be sorted
     * @param exp   the exponent representing the current digit position
     */
    private static void countingSortByDigit(int[] array, int exp) {
        int[] count = countDigits(array, exp);
        accumulateCounts(count);
        int[] output = buildOutput(array, exp, count);
        copyOutput(array, output);
    }

    private static int[] countDigits(int[] array, int exp) {
        int[] count = new int[BASE];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            count[getDigit(array[i], exp)]++;
        }
        return count;
    }

    private static int getDigit(int number, int position) {
        return (number / position) % BASE;
    }

    private static void accumulateCounts(int[] count) {
        for (int i = 1; i < BASE; i++) {
            count[i] += count[i - 1];
        }
    }

    private static int[] buildOutput(int[] array, int exp, int[] count) {
        int[] output = new int[array.length];
        for (int i = array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int digit = getDigit(array[i], exp);
            output[count[digit] - 1] = array[i];
            count[digit]--;
        }