romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 2004, and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. He lost only five competitive matches during his tenure, and England rose to an No.4 world ranking under his guidance. His contract was extended by the Football Association by two years, to include UEFA Euro 2008. However, it was terminated by them at the 2006 FIFA World Cup's conclusion.

Q1: Who was the first non-English person to manage England's football team?
A1: Sven-Göran Eriksson
Q2: How many competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-Göran Eriksson?
A2: five
Q3: What was the highest world ranking achieved by England under management by Sven-Göran Eriksson?
A3: No.4
Q4: In what year was the contract of Sven-Göran Eriksson terminated?
A4: 2006
Q5: In what year did Sven-Göran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team?
A5: 2001
All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's away qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup were shown on Setanta Sports until that company's collapse. As a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup qualifier in Ukraine on 10 October 2009 was shown in the United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet only. This one-off event was the first time an England game had been screened in such a way. The number of subscribers, paying between £4.99 and £11.99 each, was estimated at between 250,000 and 300,000 and the total number of viewers at around 500,000.

Q1: Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?
A1: BBC Radio 5 Live
Q2: What was the first season in which England's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV?
A2: 2008–09
Q3: What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland?
A3: STV
Q4: In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?
A4: 2009
Q5: Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009?
A5: 500,000
England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966. The tournament was played on home soil and England defeated Germany 4–2 in the final. In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off after losing on penalties to champions Germany in the semi-final. The team has also reached the quarter-final on two recent occasions in 2002 and 2006. Previously, they reached this stage in 1954, 1962, 1970 and 1986.

Q1: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?
A1: 14
Q2: Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?
A2: Spain
Q3: In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?
A3: 1966
Q4: In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?
A4: fourth
Q5: Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?
A5: Italy
In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs—Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen—from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26.88 km2) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city. The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected President of Texas in September 1836. The great majority of slaves in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but there were slave dealers in Houston. Thousands of enslaved African-Americans lived near the city before the Civil War. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations, while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. In 1860 forty-nine percent of the city's population was enslaved. A few slaves, perhaps as many as 2,000 between 1835 and 1865, came through the illegal African trade. Post-war Texas grew rapidly as migrants poured into the cotton lands of the state. They also brought or purchased enslaved African Americans, whose numbers nearly tripled in the state from 1850 to 1860, from 58,000 to 182,566.

Q1: Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?
A1: New York
Q2: How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchase in 1836?
A2: 6,642
Q3: What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?
A3: founding a city
Q4: Who did the Allen brothers name the city they founded after?
A4: Sam Houston
Q5: In what year was Sam Houston elected President of Texas?
A5: 1836
Q6: Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?
A6: Allen brothers
Q7: How much land did the Allen brothers buy?
A7: 6,642 acres
Q8: After which famous general was the city named?
A8: Sam Houston
Q9: In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves?
A9: forty-nine percent
Q10: How much did the slave population of Houston increase from 1850 to 1860?
A10: tripled
When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. President Roosevelt had established a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years.

Q1: What event cause shipping activities to be suspended?
A1: World War II
Q2: Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?
A2: petroleum and synthetic rubber products
Q3: When was Ellington Field built?
A3: during World War I
Q4: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?
A4: 1942
Q5: What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?
A5: non-discrimination for defense contractors
Q6: What kind of refineries were built along the Houston ship channel?
A6: Petrochemical
Q7: To fill what type of demand were refineries built?
A7: petroleum and synthetic rubber
Q8: What world event caused this increased need for petrochemicals?
A8: World War II
Q9: Why did thousands of new workers flock to Houston?
A9: defense jobs
Q10: Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?
A10: President Roosevelt
One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously. The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch. There was a cutback in some activities for a period. In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession. After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry. Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy.

Q1: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?
A1: 1986
Q2: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?
A2: the nationwide recession
Q3: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?
A3: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry
Q4: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?
A4: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s
Q5: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?
A5: oil prices fell
Q6: When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?
A6: 2000s
Q7: What did Houston focus on after the 1990s recession to improve its economy?
A7: aerospace and health care
Q8: When did Houston suffer an economic decline?
A8: late 1980s
Q9: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?
A9: Space Shuttle Challenger
Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.

Q1: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?
A1: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands
Q2: Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?
A2: Rocky Mountains
Q3: The sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into what?
A3: oil and natural gas
Q4: What is halite?
A4: a rock salt
Q5: What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?
A5: rice farming
Q6: Besides sands, what are the foundations of Houston's land?
A6: clays
Q7: How deep are the clay and sands foundations of Houston?
A7: several miles
Q8: What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath Houston?
A8: erosion of the Rocky Mountains
Q9: What agricultural crop was farmed in the rich soils on the outlying areas of Houston?
A9: rice
Q10: What did the decaying organics under the clay and sand deposits later form?
A10: oil and natural gas
In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970. A succession of skyscrapers were built throughout the 1970s—many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines—culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 17th tallest in the United States and the 95th tallest in the world. In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space.

Q1: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?
A1: mid-rise office structures
Q2: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?
A2: throughout the 1970s
Q3: What is the tallest building in Texas?
A3: JPMorgan Chase Tower
Q4: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?
A4: 1,002-foot
Q5: What is the second tallest building in Houston?
A5: Wells Fargo Plaza
Q6: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?
A6: Gerald D. Hines
Q7: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?
A7: JPMorgan Chase Tower
Q8: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?
A8: Texas Commerce Tower
Q9: What is the Chase Tower rated as in height in Texas?
A9: tallest structure in Texas
Q10: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?
A10: 43 million square feet
In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation. Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community.

Q1: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?
A1: Best Places for Business and Careers
Q2: How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?
A2: 92
Q3: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston?
A3: Forty
Q4: How many foreign banks operate in Houston?
A4: Twenty-five
Q5: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent?
A5: 13
Q6: When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?
A6: 2006
Q7: How did Houston rank in the U.S. for business?
A7: third in the U.S
Q8: How many consular offices does Houston have?
A8: 92
Q9: How many foreign countries have trade offices in Houston?
A9: Forty
Q10: How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent?
A10: 13
Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.

Q1: What is the largest annual event held in Houston?
A1: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo
Q2: How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?
A2: 20 days
Q3: When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?
A3: the end of June
Q4: What is some other annual events held in Houston?
A4: Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival
Q5: What art festival held in Houston is one of the top 5 in the US?
A5: the Bayou City Art Festival
Q6: What event is the longest running in Houston?
A6: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo
Q7: When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?
A7: March
Q8: When is the Houston Pride Parade held?
A8: end of June
Q9: What form of car parade is held in Houston?
A9: Art Car Parade
Q10: Where does the Bayou City Art Festival rank in U.S. art festivals?
A10: one of the top five
Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of 30,000 (2,800 m2) square foot in-ground facility. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction, weddings, and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston.

Q1: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?
A1: parks and green space
Q2: How many acres of land does Houston's green spaces cover?
A2: 19,600
Q3: Who manages Houston's green spaces?
A3: the city
Q4: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?
A4: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark
Q5: Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?
A5: Walk Score
Q6: How many acres of parks does Houston have?
A6: 56,405 acres
Q7: After whom is the Houston skate park named?
A7: Joe Jamail
Q8: Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?
A8: city of Houston
Q9: For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?
A9: Gerald D. Hines
Q10: How does Houston rank as a walkable city?
A10: 23rd
The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.

Q1: Who is the current mayor of Houston?
A1: Sylvester Turner
Q2: What form of government does Houston have?
A2: strong mayoral form of municipal government
Q3: Who are Houston's elected officials?
A3: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council
Q4: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?
A4: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative
Q5: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?
A5: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced
Q6: What is the form of city  government in Houston?
A6: strong mayoral
Q7: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?
A7: nonpartisan
Q8: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?
A8: 16
Q9: Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?
A9: Sylvester Turner
Q10: To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned?
A10: Democrat
The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). KUHF is news/talk radio and KUHA is a classical music station. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.

Q1: What was the first public television station in the US?
A1: KUHT (HoustonPBS)
Q2: How is Houston Public Radio funded?
A2: listener-funded
Q3: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?
A3: two NPR member stations
Q4: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?
A4: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)
Q5: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?
A5: The University of Houston
Q6: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?
A6: KUHT
Q7: What kind of radio station is KUHF?
A7: news/talk radio
Q8: What type of radio station is KUHA?
A8: classical music
Q9: Where is the Melcher Center located?
A9: University of Houston
Q10: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?
A10: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting
Houston (i/ˈhjuːstən/ HYOO-stən) is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 2.239 million people, within a land area of 599.6 square miles (1,553 km2), it also is the largest city in the Southern United States, as well as the seat of Harris County. It is the principal city of Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, which is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the United States.

Q1: Where is Houston located?
A1: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico
Q2: Where is Houston ranked among the most populous cities in the US?
A2: fourth
Q3: What was the population of Houston in 2014?
A3: 2.239 million people
Q4: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US?
A4: Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land
Q5: What is Houston the principle city of?
A5: Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land
Q6: What is the most populous city in Texas?
A6: Houston
Q7: How does Houston rank as to population in the U.S.?
A7: fourth
Q8: According to the 2014 census, how many people live in Houston?
A8: 2.239 million
Q9: Houston is located in which Texas county?
A9: Harris County
Q10: What is the land are of the City of Houston?
A10: 599.6 square miles
By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas.

Q1: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860?
A1: cotton
Q2: What type of roads converged in Houston?
A2: rail lines
Q3: Which Civil War general used Houston as a headquarters?
A3: General John Bankhead Magruder
Q4: For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ?
A4: Battle of Galveston
Q5: What was Houston known for by 1890?
A5: railroad center of Texas
In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike. As many as forty percent refused to leave Galveston Island because they feared the traffic problems that happened after Hurricane Rita.

Q1: What event caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through Houston?
A1: Hurricane Rita
Q2: The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?
A2: largest urban evacuation
Q3: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?
A3: 150,000
Q4: Fearing traffic problems, how many people refused to leave Galveston before Hurricane Ike?
A4: forty percent
Q5: When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?
A5: September 2008