romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
From 1932, it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 "anointed" who would be resurrected—or transferred at death—to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the "great multitude," would live in a paradise restored on earth; from 1935, new converts to the movement were considered part of that class. By the mid-1930s, the timing of the beginning of Christ's presence (Greek: parousía), his enthronement as king, and the start of the "last days" were each moved to 1914.

Q1: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?
A1: 1932
Q2: What was the number of the little flock set at?
A2: 144,000
Q3: Where would the great multitude live?
A3: a paradise restored on earth
Q4: All new converts to the movmeent since 1935 were considered part of what class?
A4: great multitude
Q5: When was the start of the last days moved to in the mid-1930s?
A5: 1914
Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961. He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world. Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code.

Q1: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?
A1: Nathan Knorr
Q2: What did Knorr commission?
A2: a new translation of the Bible
Q3: When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?
A3: in 1961
Q4: What was Knorr's presidency marked by the increasing use of?
A4: explicit instructions guiding Witnesses
Q5: What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?
A5: a strict moral code
From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975 or shortly thereafter. The number of baptisms increased significantly, from about 59,000 in 1966 to more than 297,000 in 1974. By 1975, the number of active members exceeded two million. Membership declined during the late 1970s after expectations for 1975 were proved wrong. Watch Tower Society literature did not state dogmatically that 1975 would definitely mark the end, but in 1980 the Watch Tower Society admitted its responsibility in building up hope regarding that year.

Q1: From 1966, what did Witness publications and conventions think would happen in late 1975?
A1: Christ's thousand-year reign
Q2: How many baptisms were there in 1974?
A2: more than 297,000
Q3: How many active members were there in 1975?
A3: two million
Q4: Why did membership decline in the late 1970s?
A4: after expectations for 1975 were proved wrong
Q5: What did the Watch Tower Society admit in 1980?
A5: its responsibility in building up hope
The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witness congregations in 1972, with appointments made from headquarters (and later, also by branch committees). It was announced that, starting in September 2014, appointments would be made by traveling overseers. In a major organizational overhaul in 1976, the power of the Watch Tower Society president was diminished, with authority for doctrinal and organizational decisions passed to the Governing Body. Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977–1992) and Milton Henschel (1992–2000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body. In 1995, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1914 and in 2013 changed their teaching on the "generation".

Q1: In 1976 whose power in Watch Tower Society was diminished?
A1: president
Q2: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?
A2: 1972
Q3: When did Knorr die?
A3: 1977
Q4: Starting in September 2014, who was responsible for making appointments in the Church?
A4: traveling overseers
Q5: Who has been president of the Society since 2000?
A5: Don A. Adams
Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a "theocratic organization", reflecting their belief that it is God's "visible organization" on earth. The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters. There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body. Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative and "spokesman" for God's "faithful and discreet slave class" (approximately 10,000 self-professed "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses). At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the "faithful and discreet slave" was defined as referring to the Governing Body only. The Governing Body directs several committees that are responsible for administrative functions, including publishing, assembly programs and evangelizing activities. It appoints all branch committee members and traveling overseers, after they have been recommended by local branches, with traveling overseers supervising circuits of congregations within their jurisdictions. Traveling overseers appoint local elders and ministerial servants, and while branch offices may appoint regional committees for matters such as Kingdom Hall construction or disaster relief.

Q1: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?
A1: hierarchically
Q2: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?
A2: God's "visible organization"
Q3: What gender are all the members of the Governing Body?
A3: male
Q4: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?
A4: seven
Q5: Who does the Governing Body direct?
A5: several committees
Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants. Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating "judicial committees" to investigate and decide disciplinary action for cases involving sexual misconduct or doctrinal breaches. New elders are appointed by a traveling overseer after recommendation by the existing body of elders. Ministerial servants—appointed in a similar manner to elders—fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings. Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins.

Q1: What does each congregation have?
A1: a body of appointed unpaid male elders
Q2: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?
A2: Elders
Q3: Who appoints new elders?
A3: a traveling overseer
Q4: What does the title of elder not signify?
A4: a formal clergy-laity division
Q5: What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?
A5: confession of sins
Baptism is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism, and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid. Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them "as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization," though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not "to a man, work or organization." Their literature emphasizes the need for members to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah and to "his organization,"[note 2] stating that individuals must remain part of it to receive God's favor and to survive Armageddon.

Q1: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?
A1: Baptism
Q2: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?
A2: previous baptisms
Q3: What do Witness publications say baptism symbolizes a person's personal dedication to?
A3: God
Q4: Jehovah Witnesses' literature puts emphasis on the obedience to not only Jehovah but also to his what?
A4: organization
Q5: Individuals must remain Jehovah Witnesses if they wish to receive what from God?
A5: favor
Jehovah's Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity. Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body, which assumes responsibility for interpreting and applying scripture. The Governing Body does not issue any single, comprehensive "statement of faith", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways through publications published by the Watch Tower Society. Their publications teach that doctrinal changes and refinements result from a process of progressive revelation, in which God gradually reveals his will and purpose, and that such enlightenment or "new light" results from the application of reason and study, the guidance of the holy spirit, and direction from Jesus Christ and angels. The Society also teaches that members of the Governing Body are helped by the holy spirit to discern "deep truths", which are then considered by the entire Governing Body before it makes doctrinal decisions. The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility, is said to provide "divine guidance" through its teachings described as "based on God's Word thus ... not from men, but from Jehovah."

Q1: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?
A1: first-century Christianity
Q2: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses?
A2: the Governing Body
Q3: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?
A3: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society
Q4: How does God reveal his will and purpose?
A4: gradually
Q5: What is the Jehovah Witnesses' leadership said to provide?
A5: divine guidance
The entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God. Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable and interpret much of it literally, but accept parts of it as symbolic. They consider the Bible to be the final authority for all their beliefs, although sociologist Andrew Holden's ethnographic study of the religion concluded that pronouncements of the Governing Body, through Watch Tower Society publications, carry almost as much weight as the Bible. Regular personal Bible reading is frequently recommended; Witnesses are discouraged from formulating doctrines and "private ideas" reached through Bible research independent of Watch Tower Society publications, and are cautioned against reading other religious literature. Adherents are told to have "complete confidence" in the leadership, avoid skepticism about what is taught in the Watch Tower Society's literature, and "not advocate or insist on personal opinions or harbor private ideas when it comes to Bible understanding." The religion makes no provision for members to criticize or contribute to official teachings and all Witnesses must abide by its doctrines and organizational requirements.

Q1: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?
A1: The entire Protestant canon
Q2: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the science and history within the Bible to be?
A2: accurate
Q3: Whose pronouncements within Jehovah Witnesses group are considered to carry almost as much weight as the Bible?
A3: the Governing Body
Q4: What are members of Jehovah Witnesses cautioned against reading?
A4: other religious literature
Q5: What is there no provision for members of the Jehovah Witnesses to do in relation to the official teachings?
A5: criticize or contribute
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son". Jesus served as a redeemer and a ransom sacrifice to pay for the sins of humanity. They believe Jesus died on a single upright post rather than the traditional cross. They believe that references in the Bible to the Archangel Michael, Abaddon (Apollyon), and the Word all refer to Jesus. Jesus is considered to be the only intercessor and high priest between God and humanity, and appointed by God as the king and judge of his kingdom. His role as a mediator (referred to in 1 Timothy 2:5) is applied to the 'anointed' class, though the 'other sheep' are said to also benefit from the arrangement.

Q1: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?
A1: Jesus
Q2: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?
A2: the sins of humanity
Q3: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus died on rather than a traditional cross?
A3: a single upright post
Q4: Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?
A4: intercessor and high priest
Q5: What biblical passage outlines Jesus' role as a mediator?
A5: 1 Timothy 2:5
Witnesses believe that a "little flock" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of "other sheep" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.

Q1: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?
A1: a "little flock"
Q2: Where will God resurrected the "other sheep" after Armageddon?
A2: a cleansed earth
Q3: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?
A3: 144,000
Q4: Who is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon?
A4: God
Q5: What will people need to study for during Christ's millennial reign?
A5: their final test at the end of the millennium
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians drawn from the earth, which they associate with Jesus' reference to a "new covenant". The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death. It is said to have been the focal point of Jesus' ministry on earth. They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth.

Q1: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?
A1: a literal government in heaven
Q2: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?
A2: 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians
Q3: What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?
A3: accomplish his original purpose for the earth
Q4: What will the Earth be transformed into?
A4: a paradise without sickness or death
Q5: When do Jehovah Witnesses believe the kingdom of heaven was established?
A5: 1914
A central teaching of Jehovah's Witnesses is that the current world era, or "system of things", entered the "last days" in 1914 and faces imminent destruction through intervention by God and Jesus Christ, leading to deliverance for those who worship God acceptably. They consider all other present-day religions to be false, identifying them with "Babylon the Great", or the "harlot", of Revelation 17, and believe that they will soon be destroyed by the United Nations, which they believe is represented in scripture by the scarlet-colored wild beast of Revelation chapter 17. This development will mark the beginning of the "great tribulation". Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's "sheep", or true followers, will be destroyed. After Armageddon, God will extend his heavenly kingdom to include earth, which will be transformed into a paradise similar to the Garden of Eden. After Armageddon, most of those who had died before God's intervention will gradually be resurrected during "judgment day" lasting for one thousand years. This judgment will be based on their actions after resurrection rather than past deeds. At the end of the thousand years, Christ will hand all authority back to God. Then a final test will take place when Satan is released to mislead perfect mankind. Those who fail will be destroyed, along with Satan and his demons. The end result will be a fully tested, glorified human race.

Q1: One of Jehovah Witnesses' central teachings is that the world entered into its last days at what year?
A1: 1914
Q2: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?
A2: false
Q3: Who do Jehovah Witnesses think is out to destroy them?
A3: the United Nations
Q4: Who needs to attack Jehovah Witnesses for God to begin the war of Armageddon?
A4: Satan
Q5: What will be the end result of God's kingdom?
A5: a fully tested, glorified human race
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in "woe" to humanity. They believe that Jesus rules invisibly, from heaven, perceived only as a series of "signs". They base this belief on a rendering of the Greek word parousia—usually translated as "coming" when referring to Christ—as "presence". They believe Jesus' presence includes an unknown period beginning with his inauguration as king in heaven in 1914, and ending when he comes to bring a final judgment against humans on earth. They thus depart from the mainstream Christian belief that the "second coming" of Matthew 24 refers to a single moment of arrival on earth to judge humans.

Q1: When will Jesus' presence end?
A1: when he comes to bring a final judgment
Q2: What happened to Satan when Jesus started his rule?
A2: ousted from heaven
Q3: How do Jehovah Witnesses believe that Jesus rules?
A3: invisibly
Q4: How is the Greek word parousia translated when referring to Christ?
A4: "coming"
Q5: On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?
A5: October 1914
Meetings for worship and study are held at Kingdom Halls, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols. Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose "territory" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as "meetings" as scheduled by congregation elders. The meetings are largely devoted to study of Watch Tower Society literature and the Bible. The format of the meetings is established by the religion's headquarters, and the subject matter for most meetings is the same worldwide. Congregations meet for two sessions each week comprising five distinct meetings that total about three-and-a-half hours, typically gathering mid-week (three meetings) and on the weekend (two meetings). Prior to 2009, congregations met three times each week; these meetings were condensed, with the intention that members dedicate an evening for "family worship". Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers. Twice each year, Witnesses from a number of congregations that form a "circuit" gather for a one-day assembly. Larger groups of congregations meet once a year for a three-day "regional convention", usually at rented stadiums or auditoriums. Their most important and solemn event is the commemoration of the "Lord's Evening Meal", or "Memorial of Christ's Death" on the date of the Jewish Passover.

Q1: How often did Jehovah Witnesses congregations meet prior to 2009?
A1: three times each week
Q2: What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?
A2: songs (hymns) and brief prayers
Q3: How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?
A3: "territory" they usually reside
Q4: What do Jehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as?
A4: meetings
Q5: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?
A5: Kingdom Halls
Jehovah's Witnesses are perhaps best known for their efforts to spread their beliefs, most notably by visiting people from house to house, distributing literature published by the Watch Tower Society in 700 languages. The objective is to start a regular "Bible study" with any person who is not already a member, with the intention that the student be baptized as a member of the group; Witnesses are advised to consider discontinuing Bible studies with students who show no interest in becoming members. Witnesses are taught they are under a biblical command to engage in public preaching. They are instructed to devote as much time as possible to their ministry and are required to submit an individual monthly "Field Service Report". Baptized members who fail to report a month of preaching are termed "irregular" and may be counseled by elders; those who do not submit reports for six consecutive months are termed "inactive".

Q1: What are Jehovah Witnesses probably best known for by outsiders?
A1: their efforts to spread their beliefs
Q2: How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?
A2: 700
Q3: What is the objective of Jehovah Witnesses' door to door ministry?
A3: start a regular "Bible study"
Q4: When are Jehovah Witnesses advised to discontinue Bibles studies with students?
A4: show no interest in becoming members
Q5: What are baptized members who fail to report a month of preaching termed as?
A5: irregular
Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as "a scriptural divorce". If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality. Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms "absolute endangerment of spirituality" are considered grounds for legal separation.

Q1: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?
A1: discouraged
Q2: What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness?
A2: adultery
Q3: What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?
A3: adulterous
Q4: Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?
A4: legal separation