romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Greek merchant navy's total dwt of nearly 245 million is comparable only to Japan's, which is ranked second with almost 224 million. Additionally, Greece represents 39.52% of all of the European Union's dwt. However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s.

Q1: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?
A1: merchant navy
Q2: Greece's navy accounts for more than what percentage of the world's total deadweight tonnage?
A2: 15%
Q3: What is the Greek merchant navy's total dwt?
A3: 245 million
Q4: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?
A4: 39.52%
Q5: How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?
A5: 5,000
In terms of ship categories, Greek companies have 22.6% of the world's tankers and 16.1% of the world's bulk carriers (in dwt). An additional equivalent of 27.45% of the world's tanker dwt is on order, with another 12.7% of bulk carriers also on order. Shipping accounts for an estimated 6% of Greek GDP, employs about 160,000 people (4% of the workforce), and represents 1/3 of the country's trade deficit. Earnings from shipping amounted to €14.1 billion in 2011, while between 2000 and 2010 Greek shipping contributed a total of €140 billion (half of the country's public debt in 2009 and 3.5 times the receipts from the European Union in the period 2000–2013). The 2011 ECSA report showed that there are approximately 750 Greek shipping companies in operation.

Q1: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?
A1: 22.6%
Q2: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?
A2: 16.1%
Q3: What percentage of Greece's GDP does shipping account for?
A3: 6%
Q4: What did earnings from Greece's shipping amount to in 2011?
A4: €14.1 billion
Q5: How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?
A5: 750
Counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, Greece ranked 4th globally in 2011 having "exported" shipping services worth 17,704.132 million $; only Denmark, Germany and South Korea ranked higher during that year. Similarly counting shipping services provided to Greece by other countries as quasi-imports and the difference between "exports" and "imports" as a "trade balance", Greece in 2011 ranked in the latter second behind Germany, having "imported" shipping services worth 7,076.605 million US$ and having run a "trade surplus" of 10,712.342 million US$.

Q1: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?
A1: 4th
Q2: What was the worth Greece's shipping services in 2011?
A2: 17,704.132 million $
Q3: What three countries were ahead of Greece in 2011 with exports?
A3: Denmark, Germany and South Korea
Q4: What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?
A4: 7,076.605 million US$
Q5: What was Greece's 2011 trade surplus?
A5: 10,712.342 million US$
Between 1949 and the 1980s, telephone communications in Greece were a state monopoly by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym, OTE. Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe. Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares. OTE owns several subsidiaries across the Balkans, including Cosmote, Greece's top mobile telecommunications provider, Cosmote Romania and Albanian Mobile Communications.

Q1: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?
A1: state
Q2: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization better known by the acronym of?
A2: OTE
Q3: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece happen?
A3: 1980s
Q4: What company has a 40% stake in OTE?
A4: Deutsche Telekom
Q5: How many shares of OTE does the Greek state own?
A5: 10%
Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years. The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%). At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%). However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%).

Q1: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?
A1: Internet
Q2: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?
A2: more than doubled
Q3: What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?
A3: 36%
Q4: Who has the EU's third highest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?
A4: Greece
Q5: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?
A5: a broadband connection
Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report. The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world. The number of jobs directly or indirectly related to the tourism sector were 840,000 in 2008 and represented 19% of the country's total labor force. In 2009, Greece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists, a major increase from the 17.7 million tourists the country welcomed in 2008.

Q1: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?
A1: more than 16 million
Q2: What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?
A2: 18.2%
Q3: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?
A3: $1,073
Q4: How many jobs in 2008 in Greece were somehow related to the tourism industry?
A4: 840,000
Q5: How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?
A5: over 19.3 million
In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014.

Q1: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?
A1: their lists
Q2: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?
A2: Thessaloniki
Q3: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?
A3: the country's second-largest city
Q4: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?
A4: best island in the world
Q5: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?
A5: Mykonos
Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009. Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011 Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline" award.

Q1: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?
A1: Olympic Airlines
Q2: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?
A2: Olympic Air
Q3: What airlines was award the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax?
A3: Aegean Airlines
Q4: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?
A4: "Airline of the Year"
Q5: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?
A5: 2011
Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.

Q1: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?
A1: 2,548 km
Q2: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?
A2: TrainOSE
Q3: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?
A3: the Hellenic Railways Organization
Q4: What gauge is most of Greece's railway?
A4: standard gauge
Q5: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?
A5: 764
According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.

Q1: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?
A1: Aghioi Theodoroi
Q2: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?
A2: 17.38
Q3: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?
A3: 12.37 million tons
Q4: How many tons of goods were transported through Greece in 2007?
A4: 164.3 million tons
Q5: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?
A5: fastest-growing port in the world
In 2010 Piraeus handled 513,319 TEUs, followed by Thessaloniki, which handled 273,282 TEUs. In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa. In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.

Q1: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?
A1: 513,319
Q2: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?
A2: 273,282
Q3: How many million of people passed through Greece's ports in 2010?
A3: 83.9 million
Q4: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?
A4: 3.16 million
Q5: What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus?
A5: COSCO
Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym ΔΕΗ, or in English DEI). In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010. Almost half (48%) of DEI's power output is generated using lignite, a drop from the 51.6% in 2009. Another 12% comes from Hydroelectric power plants and another 20% from natural gas. Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%, from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010.

Q1: Who dominates energy production in Greece?
A1: Public Power Corporation
Q2: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?
A2: 85.6%
Q3: What is almost half of DEI's power output generated by the use of?
A3: lignite
Q4: How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?
A4: 20%
Q5: What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?
A5: 56%
In 2008 renewable energy accounted for 8% of the country's total energy consumption, a rise from the 7.2% it accounted for in 2006, but still below the EU average of 10% in 2008. 10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling. In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin.

Q1: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?
A1: 8%
Q2: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?
A2: 10%
Q3: Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?
A3: biomass and waste recycling
Q4: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?
A4: 18%
Q5: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?
A5: Academy of Athens
In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.

Q1: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?
A1: oil and gas
Q2: What countries have expressed interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?
A2: Norway and the United States
Q3: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?
A3: summer of 2012
Q4: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?
A4: November 2012
Q5: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?
A5: €427 billion
Between 1832 and 2002 the currency of Greece was the drachma. After signing the Maastricht Treaty, Greece applied to join the eurozone. The two main convergence criteria were a maximum budget deficit of 3% of GDP and a declining public debt if it stood above 60% of GDP. Greece met the criteria as shown in its 1999 annual public account. On 1 January 2001, Greece joined the eurozone, with the adoption of the euro at the fixed exchange rate ₯340.75 to €1. However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002. This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012.

Q1: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?
A1: drachma
Q2: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?
A2: Maastricht Treaty
Q3: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?
A3: two
Q4: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?
A4: January 2002
Q5: When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?
A5: March 2012
IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014.  But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt. The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013. In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent. It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects.

Q1: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?
A1: 14.8 percent
Q2: What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?
A2: 9 per cent and 11 per cent
Q3: What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?
A3: 28 per cent
Q4: What was Greece's jobless rate in 2015?
A4: 24 per cent
Q5: What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?
A5: prolonged massive unemployment
Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably Tom DeLay who was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor.

Q1: Does speaker of the House participate in dbate?
A1: Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate
Q2: Are snate majority leaders more influential than Speaker of the house??
A2: Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker
Q3: Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?
A3: Dick Armey
Q4: Who was speaker of the house When Tom Delay was Majority leader?
A4: Dennis Hastert
The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader. The Minority Leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.

Q1: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?
A1: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker
Q2: What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?
A2: agreements on controversial issues
Q3: Who is he current Minority leader?
A3: Nancy Pelosi
Q4: If minority party takes control of congress, who is usually in link to become majority leader?
A4: Minority Leader
Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, he had been in the House for almost 20 years, had served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus for four years, had been a 1988 presidential candidate, and had been majority leader from June 1989 until Republicans captured control of the House in the November 1994 elections. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.

Q1: Are minority leaders usually experienced?
A1: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position
Q2: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?
A2: 108th Congress
Q3: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?
A3: 20 years
Q4: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?
A4: 1981
Q5: John Rhodes served as minority leader beginning in what year?
A5: 1973
Starting with Republican Nicholas Longworth in 1925, and continued through the Democrats' control of the House from 1931 to 1995, save for Republican majorities in 1947–49 and 1953–55, all majority leaders have directly ascended to the Speakership brought upon by the retirement of the incumbent. The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections. Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections. He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011. In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert.

Q1: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?
A1: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011
Q2: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?
A2: Hale Boggs
Q3: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?
A3: John Boehner
Q4: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?
A4: Dennis Hastert
Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.

Q1: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?
A1: Speaker
Q2: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?
A2: Majority Leader
Q3: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?
A3: Majority Leader Tom DeLay
Q4: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?
A4: Minority Leader
When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively. As the minority party has one less leadership position after losing the speaker's chair, there may be a contest for the remaining leadership positions. Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections. Outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi ran successfully for Minority Leader in the 112th Congress.

Q1: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?
A1: minority party has one less leadership position
Q2: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?
A2: Minority Leader
Q3: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?
A3: Democrats