romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company. It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja. The NigeriaSat-2 spacecraft alone was built at a cost of over £35 million. This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.

Q1: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?
A1: NigeriaSat-2
Q2: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?
A2: Surrey Space Technology Limited
Q3: Where was Nigeria's second satellite manufactured?
A3: United Kingdom
Q4: Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?
A4: Abuja
Q5: Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?
A5: China
NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

Q1: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?
A1: NigComSat-1
Q2: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?
A2: 2004
Q3: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A3: 13 May 2007
Q4: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?
A4: 11 November 2008
Q5: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A5: China
On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

Q1: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A1: December 19, 2011
Q2: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A2: China
Q3: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?
A3: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1
Q4: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?
A4: NigComSat-1R
Q5: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?
A5: NigComSat-1
The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

Q1: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?
A1: 154,729,000
Q2: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
A2: 51.7%
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
A3: 48.3%
Q4: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
A4: 167.5 people per square kilometre
Q5: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?
A5: June 2012
Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the 3 main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the official language of Nigeria?
A1: English
Q2: How much of Nigeria uses English as a first language?
A2: a small minority of the country's urban elite
Q3: What is the most popular language in Nigeria?
A3: Hausa
Q4: What are the top 3 languages in Nigeria?
A4: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba
With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'Pidgin' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.

Q1: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?
A1: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'
Q2: What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?
A2: Niger Delta Regions
Q3: What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in?
A3: rural
Q4: What type of languages are the most popular in Nigeria?
A4: indigenous
Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions. According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present). Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian). Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.

Q1: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?
A1: Islam and Christianity
Q2: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?
A2: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?
A3: over 40%
Q4: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?
A4: 58%
Q5: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?
A5: 1.4%
The vast majority of Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence; however, a sizeable minority also belongs to Shafi madhhab. A large number of Sunni Muslims are members of Sufi brotherhoods. Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah and/or the Mouride movements. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy. Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. The majority of Quranists follow the Kalo Kato or Quraniyyun movement. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities.

Q1: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?
A1: Sunni
Q2: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?
A2: Maliki school of jurisprudence
Q3: What Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states?
A3: Sharia
Q4: What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?
A4: Kano
According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.

Q1: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?
A1: about 50%
Q2: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
A2: 40%
Q3: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?
A3: 10%
Q4: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?
A4: 48.8 percent
Q5: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
A5: 49.3 percent
Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community. In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the Hausa ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 95% Muslim and 5% Christian, the Yoruba tribe (predominant in the west) was 55% Muslim, 35% Christian and 10% adherents of other religions, while the Igbos (predominant in the east) and the Ijaw (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions. The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims.

Q1: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?
A1: 74%
Q2: How many Nigerian Christians are Catholic?
A2: 25%
Q3: How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?
A3: 1%
Q4: Which Nigerian tribe is 95% Muslim?
A4: Hausa
Q5: Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?
A5: Igbos
Leading Protestant churches in the country include the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion, the Assemblies of God Church, the Nigerian Baptist Convention and The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations Since the 1990s, there has been significant growth in many other churches, particularly the evangelical Protestant ones. These include the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Winners' Chapel, Christ Apostolic Church (the first Aladura Movement in Nigeria), Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Evangelical Church of West Africa, Mountain of Fire and Miracles, Christ Embassy and The Synagogue Church Of All Nations. In addition, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Aladura Church, the Seventh-day Adventist and various indigenous churches have also experienced growth.

Q1: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?
A1: Since the 1990s
Q2: What is the largest Anglican church in Nigeria?
A2: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion
Q3: What is the largest Baptist church in Nigeria?
A3: the Nigerian Baptist Convention
Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.

Q1: When did the Bamako Initiative begin?
A1: 1987
Q2: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?
A2: user fees
Q3: When did Nigeria start reorganizing its healthcare system?
A3: 1987
HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits. As of 2012[update], the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was just 3.1 percent. As of 2014[update], Life expectancy in Nigeria is 52.62 years on average according to CIA, and just over half the population have access to potable water and appropriate sanitation; As of 2010[update], the Infant mortality is 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births.

Q1: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?
A1: 3.1 percent
Q2: What is Nigeria's life expectancy?
A2: 52.62 years
Q3: How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?
A3: just over half
Q4: What was Nigeria's infant mortality rate as of 2010?
A4: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births
Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.  In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.

Q1: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?
A1: Nigeria
Q2: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?
A2: December 2014
Q3: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?
A3: 2012
Q4: Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?
A4: the University of Nigeria
Q5: Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?
A5: bone marrow transplant
Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).

Q1: What department runs Nigeria's schools?
A1: the Ministry of Education
Q2: When did Nigeria improve its tertiary education?
A2: After the 1970s oil boom
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population can read?
A3: 68%
Q4: How much of Nigeria's male population can read?
A4: 75.7%
Q5: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?
A5: 60.6%
Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. . The various Nigerian Confraternities or "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.

Q1: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?
A1: drug trafficking
Q2: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?
A2: heroin
Q3: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?
A3: cocaine
Q4: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
A4: 273
Q5: How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
A5: 84
Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "Nigerian scam", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates. These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank. The victim is talked into exchanging bank account information on the premise that the money will be transferred to him, and then he'll get to keep a cut. In reality, money is taken out instead, and/or large fees (which seem small in comparison with the imaginary wealth he awaits) are deducted. In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime.

Q1: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?
A1: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code
Q2: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?
A2: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
Q3: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?
A3: 2003
Q4: What type of scam is the 419 scam?
A4: advance fee fraud
Q5: What type of entity is complicit in the 419 scams?
A5: bank
Nigeria has also been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014. More than $400 billion were stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999. In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state. Jonathan however dismissed the claim and replaced Sanusi for his mismanagement of the central bank's budget. A Senate committee also found Sanusi’s account to be lacking substance. After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.

Q1: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
A1: 143 out of 182 countries
Q2: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
A2: 136th position
Q3: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?
A3: More than $400 billion
Q4: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?
A4: US$20 billion
Q5: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?
A5: US$1.48billion
The Nigerian film industry is known as Nollywood (a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood) and is now the 2nd-largest producer of movies in the world. Nigerian film studios are based in Lagos, Kano and Enugu, forming a major portion of the local economy of these cities. Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year. Although Nigerian films have been produced since the 1960s, the country's film industry has been aided by the rise of affordable digital filming and editing technologies.

Q1: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?
A1: the 1960s
Q2: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?
A2: Nigerian
Q3: Which cities are Nigeria's movie studios located in?
A3: Lagos, Kano and Enugu
Q4: What is the nickname for Nigeria's movie industry?
A4: Nollywood
Q5: Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?
A5: 2nd-largest
Football is largely considered the Nigeria's national sport and the country has its own Premier League of football. Nigeria's national football team, known as the "Super Eagles", has made the World Cup on five occasions 1994, 1998, 2002, 2010, and most recently in 2014. In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked 5th in the FIFA World Rankings, the highest ranking achieved by an African football team. They won the African Cup of Nations in 1980, 1994, and 2013, and have also hosted the U-17 & U-20 World Cup. They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic Football.

Q1: Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?
A1: 1980, 1994, and 2013
Q2: When did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
A2: 1996
Q3: What did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal for?
A3: football
Q4: What country did Nigeria beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
A4: Argentina
Q5: What is Nigeria's national football team called?
A5: Super Eagles
The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo. Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu Aiyegbeni, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha.

Q1: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?
A1: African Footballer of the year
Q2: Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?
A2: European Champions League
Q3: What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?
A3: Inter Milan, Arsenal
Nigeria's human rights record remains poor; According to the US Department of State, the most significant human rights problems are: use of excessive force by security forces; impunity for abuses by security forces; arbitrary arrests; prolonged pretrial detention; judicial corruption and executive influence on the judiciary; rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life‑threatening prison and detention centre conditions; human trafficking for the purpose of prostitution and forced labour; societal violence and vigilante killings; child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation; female genital mutilation (FGM); domestic violence; discrimination based on sex, ethnicity, region and religion.

Q1: How are Nigerian prisoners mistreated?
A1: rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
Q2: What are the conditions like in Nigerian prisons?
A2: harsh and life‑threatening
Q3: How are children mistreated in Nigeria?
A3: child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation
Q4: What types of discrimination are common in Nigeria?
A4: sex, ethnicity, region and religion