romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling. The San Diego Opera at Civic Center Plaza, directed by Ian Campbell, was ranked by Opera America as one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States. Old Globe Theatre at Balboa Park produces about 15 plays and musicals annually. The La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD is directed by Christopher Ashley. Both the Old Globe Theatre and the La Jolla Playhouse have produced the world premieres of plays and musicals that have gone on to win Tony Awards or nominations on Broadway. The Joan B. Kroc Theatre at Kroc Center's Performing Arts Center is a 600-seat state-of-the-art theatre that hosts music, dance, and theatre performances. The San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres in Horton Plaza produces a variety of plays and musicals. Hundreds of movies and a dozen TV shows have been filmed in San Diego, a tradition going back as far as 1898.

Q1: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?
A1: Jahja Ling
Q2: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?
A2: La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD
Q3: What did Opera America call the San Diego Opera at the Civic Center Plaza?
A3: one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States
Q4: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?
A4: San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres
Q5: How far back to San Diego's roots in the arts and theater sector go?
A5: 1898
The San Diego Surf of the American Basketball Association is located in the city. The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course. This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship. The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995. The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year.

Q1: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?
A1: Farmers Insurance Open
Q2: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?
A2: three times
Q3: What beach sport was inveted in San Diego?
A3: Over-the-line
Q4: What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?
A4: Over-the-line championships
Q5: What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?
A5: Torrey Pines Golf Course
The city is governed by a mayor and a 9-member city council. In 2006, the city's form of government changed from a council–manager government to a strong mayor government. The change was brought about by a citywide vote in 2004. The mayor is in effect the chief executive officer of the city, while the council is the legislative body. The City of San Diego is responsible for police, public safety, streets, water and sewer service, planning and zoning, and similar services within its borders. San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program. As of 2011[update], the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million.

Q1: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?
A1: one
Q2: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?
A2: 2004
Q3: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?
A3: Secure Communities program
Q4: What is the number of members on the city's council?
A4: 9
Q5: What is the county's payroll?
A5: greater than $733 million.
The members of the city council are each elected from single member districts within the city. The mayor and city attorney are elected directly by the voters of the entire city. The mayor, city attorney, and council members are elected to four-year terms, with a two-term limit. Elections are held on a non-partisan basis per California state law; nevertheless, most officeholders do identify themselves as either Democrats or Republicans. In 2007, registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6 in the city, and Democrats currently (as of 2015[update]) hold a 5-4 majority in the city council. The current mayor, Kevin Faulconer, is a Republican.

Q1: Who votes in the city's attorney and mayor?
A1: voters of the entire city
Q2: How long is the term for council members?
A2: four-year terms,
Q3: Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?
A3: Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6
Q4: Who is Kevin Faulconer?
A4: current mayor
Q5: Who elects members of city council?
A5: single member districts within the city
In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs. Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison. In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.

Q1: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?
A1: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet
Q2: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?
A2: no touch
Q3: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?
A3: 2009
Q4: How long was Inzunza's  prison sentence?
A4: 21 months
Q5: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?
A5: a strip club owner and his associates
In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment. Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign. On August 19 Filner and city representatives entered a mediation process, as a result of which Filner agreed to resign, effective August 30, 2013, while the city agreed to limit his legal and financial exposure. Filner subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation.

Q1: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?
A1: allegations of repeated sexual harassment
Q2: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?
A2: 18
Q3: What was Filner's sentence?
A3: house arrest and probation
Q4: When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?
A4: August 19
Q5: How long did Filner's trial last?
A5: six weeks
San Diego was ranked as the 20th-safest city in America in 2013 by Business Insider. According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010. Like most major cities, San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000. Crime in San Diego increased in the early 2000s. In 2004, San Diego had the sixth lowest crime rate of any U.S. city with over half a million residents. From 2002 to 2006, the crime rate overall dropped 0.8%, though not evenly by category. While violent crime decreased 12.4% during this period, property crime increased 1.1%. Total property crimes per 100,000 people were lower than the national average in 2008.

Q1: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?
A1: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000
Q2: What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?
A2: 20th-safest city in America
Q3: In what place did Forbes rank San Diego on it's top 10 list?
A3: ninth
Q4: What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?
A4: 0.8%
Q5: What type of crime increased between 2002 and 2006?
A5: property crime
San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.

Q1: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?
A1: KFMB
Q2: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?
A2: 80.6 percent
Q3: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels?
A3: because of its relative proximity to the larger city
Q4: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?
A4: 1952
Q5: What independent station is in San Diego?
A5: KUSI 51
Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed] Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television).

Q1: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?
A1: two
Q2: What two stations are owned by Azteca?
A2: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV
Q3: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?
A3: Entravision Communications
Q4: Which station is ran by Bay City Television?
A4: XETV-TV
The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks. Stations include: KOGO AM 600, KFMB AM 760, KCEO AM 1000, KCBQ AM 1170, K-Praise, KLSD AM 1360 Air America, KFSD 1450 AM, KPBS-FM 89.5, Channel 933, Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KSON 97.3/92.1, KXSN 98.1, Jack-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations.

Q1: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?
A1: Pirate Radio San Diego
Q2: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego?
A2: 106.9FM
Q3: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego?
A3: Clear Channel Communications
Q4: Which language are some local radio stations available in?
A4: Spanish
Q5: What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?
A5: 95.7
With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways. This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley.

Q1: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?
A1: Interstate 8
Q2: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?
A2: near the Mexican border
Q3: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?
A3: Interstate 8
Q4: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?
A4: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City
Q5: What percentage of San Diego's residents rely on theri automobile as a primary source of transportation?
A5: over 80 percent
Major state highways include SR 94, which connects downtown with I-805, I-15 and East County; SR 163, which connects downtown with the northeast part of the city, intersects I-805 and merges with I-15 at Miramar; SR 52, which connects La Jolla with East County through Santee and SR 125; SR 56, which connects I-5 with I-15 through Carmel Valley and Rancho Peñasquitos; SR 75, which spans San Diego Bay as the San Diego-Coronado Bridge, and also passes through South San Diego as Palm Avenue; and SR 905, which connects I-5 and I-805 to the Otay Mesa Port of Entry.

Q1: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?
A1: SR 94
Q2: Where does SR 94 merge with I-15?
A2: at Miramar
Q3: Where does SR 75 flow primarily through?
A3: San Diego Bay
San Diego's roadway system provides an extensive network of routes for travel by bicycle. The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option. At the same time, the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain and significantly long average trip distances—brought about by strict low-density zoning laws—somewhat restrict cycling for utilitarian purposes. Older and denser neighborhoods around the downtown tend to be utility cycling oriented. This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common. As a result, a vast majority of cycling-related activities are recreational. Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.

Q1: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?
A1: 2006
Q2: Why are older neighborhoods in San Diego popular with cyclists?
A2: the grid street patterns
Q3: What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?
A3: dry and mild climate
Q4: Why are average trip distances so lengthy in San Diego?
A4: the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain
San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line. The Trolley primarily serves downtown and surrounding urban communities, Mission Valley, east county, and coastal south bay. A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley will operate from Old Town to University City and the University of California, San Diego along the I-5 Freeway, with planned operation by 2018. The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner. There are two Amtrak stations in San Diego, in Old Town and the Santa Fe Depot downtown. San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing "511" from any phone in the area.

Q1: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?
A1: downtown and surrounding urban communities
Q2: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?
A2: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley
Q3: How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?
A3: two
Q4: What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego?
A4: 511
Q5: Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?
A5: along the coastline
The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field. It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States. It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year. It is located on San Diego Bay three miles (4.8 km) from downtown. San Diego International Airport maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States including Hawaii, as well as to Mexico, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom. It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority. In addition, the city itself operates two general-aviation airports, Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM). By 2015, the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal in Otay Mesa will give direct access to Tijuana International Airport, with passengers walking across the U.S.–Mexico border on a footbridge to catch their flight on the Mexican side.

Q1: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?
A1: San Diego International Airport (SAN)
Q2: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?
A2: 17 million
Q3: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?
A3: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport
Q4: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?
A4: San Diego Regional Airport Authority
Q5: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?
A5: Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)
Numerous regional transportation projects have occurred in recent years to mitigate congestion in San Diego. Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port. Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge," a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet. Also, an expansion of Interstate 15 through the North County is underway with the addition of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes". There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border. According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition. The proposed budget fell $84.6 million short of bringing the city's streets to an acceptable level. Port expansions included a second cruise terminal on Broadway Pier which opened in 2010. Airport projects include expansion of Terminal 2, currently under construction and slated for completion in summer 2013.

Q1: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?
A1: The Merge
Q2: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?
A2: The South Bay Expressway
Q3: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?
A3: Terminal 2
Q4: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?
A4: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes"
Q5: In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?
A5: 37 percent
The term Muslim world, also known as Islamic world and the Ummah (Arabic: أمة‎, meaning "nation" or "community") has different meanings. In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims. In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization. In a modern geopolitical sense, the term "Islamic Nation" usually refers collectively to Muslim-majority countries, states, districts, or towns.

Q1: Islamic World is another way to refer to what?
A1: Muslim world
Q2: When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?
A2: those who adhere to the teachings of Islam
Q3: When speaking about culture, what does Ummah refer to?
A3: Islamic civilization
Q4: Community, or Nation are direct translations of what word in reference to Islam?
A4: Ummah
The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula. During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid (786 to 809), the legendary House of Wisdom was inaugurated in Baghdad where scholars from various parts of the world sought to translate and gather all the known world's knowledge into Arabic. The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge. The major Islamic capital cities of Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba became the main intellectual centers for science, philosophy, medicine, and education. During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations.

Q1: When did the Islamic Golden age start?
A1: 622
Q2: What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?
A2: the Middle Ages
Q3: There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?
A3: 1492
Q4: What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?
A4: 786 to 809
Q5: Where was the House of Wisdom held?
A5: Baghdad
Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery. Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters. The first Islamic opaque glazes can be found as blue-painted ware in Basra, dating to around the 8th century. Another contribution was the development of stone-paste ceramics, originating from 9th century Iraq. Other centers for innovative ceramic pottery in the Old world included Fustat (from 975 to 1075), Damascus (from 1100 to around 1600) and Tabriz (from 1470 to 1550).

Q1: What type of ceramic art was popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam?
A1: glazed ceramics
Q2: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?
A2: Tin-opacified glazing
Q3: Where would one find the earliest examples of opaque glazes in the Muslim world?
A3: Basra
Q4: Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?
A4: 8th century
Q5: Where were stone-paste ceramics invented?
A5: 9th century Iraq
The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba.

Q1: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?
A1: One Thousand and One Nights
Q2: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?
A2: Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables)
Q3: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?
A3: 14th century
Q4: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?
A4: 18th century
Q5: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?
A5: Antoine Galland