romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography. Traditionally, San Diegans have built their homes and businesses on the mesas, while leaving the urban canyons relatively wild. Thus, the canyons give parts of the city a segmented feel, creating gaps between otherwise proximate neighborhoods and contributing to a low-density, car-centered environment. The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments. The river used to flow into San Diego Bay and its fresh water was the focus of the earliest Spanish explorers.[citation needed] Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city.

Q1: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?
A1: east to west
Q2: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?
A2: reservoirs
Q3: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?
A3: small pockets of natural open space
Q4: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?
A4: San Diego River
Q5: Where did the San Diego River once flow to?
A5: San Diego Bay
Downtown San Diego is located on San Diego Bay. Balboa Park encompasses several mesas and canyons to the northeast, surrounded by older, dense urban communities including Hillcrest and North Park. To the east and southeast lie City Heights, the College Area, and Southeast San Diego. To the north lies Mission Valley and Interstate 8. The communities north of the valley and freeway, and south of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, include Clairemont, Kearny Mesa, Tierrasanta, and Navajo. Stretching north from Miramar are the northern suburbs of Mira Mesa, Scripps Ranch, Rancho Peñasquitos, and Rancho Bernardo. The far northeast portion of the city encompasses Lake Hodges and the San Pasqual Valley, which holds an agricultural preserve. Carmel Valley and Del Mar Heights occupy the northwest corner of the city. To their south are Torrey Pines State Reserve and the business center of the Golden Triangle. Further south are the beach and coastal communities of La Jolla, Pacific Beach, Mission Beach, and Ocean Beach. Point Loma occupies the peninsula across San Diego Bay from downtown. The communities of South San Diego, such as San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, are located next to the Mexico–United States border, and are physically separated from the rest of the city by the cities of National City and Chula Vista. A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city.

Q1: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?
A1: Point Loma
Q2: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?
A2: next to the Mexico–United States border
Q3: Which valley is encompassed by the most northeast portion of San Diego?
A3: San Pasqual Valley
Q4: What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word "beach" in its name?
A4: La Jolla
The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers. Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991. The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport. An iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox.

Q1: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?
A1: El Cortez Hotel
Q2: How tall is One America Plaza?
A2: 500 feet
Q3: What played a role in determining the maximum height skyscrapers can be in San Diego?
A3: San Diego International Airport
Q4: What organization regulates building heights in San Diego?
A4: Federal Aviation Administration
Q5: What bank spent time as being the tallest building in San Diego?
A5: Union Bank of California Building
San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (BSh in the original classification and BSkn in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (Csa and Csb). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March. The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [230–330 mm] annually). Dewpoints in the summer months range from 57.0 °F (13.9 °C) to 62.4 °F (16.9 °C).

Q1: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?
A1: between December and March
Q2: How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?
A2: 201 days
Q3: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?
A3: Weather Channel
Q4: What type of weather can one expect to experience in San Diego in the winter?
A4: mild
Q5: What type of climate is San Diego classified as having?
A5: semi-arid climate
The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates. In San Diego, this is mostly because of the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16.1 km) inland. Sometimes the June gloom can last into July, causing cloudy skies over most of San Diego for the entire day. Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence. Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 °F (10 °C) and August highs of 78 °F (26 °C). The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) inland from downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C).

Q1: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?
A1: inland areas
Q2: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?
A2: 88 °F
Q3: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?
A3: a thick "marine layer" cloud cover
Q4: What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?
A4: 50 °F (10 °C)
Q5: What effect does the springtime cloud cover have on the temperature?
A5: keep the air cool and damp
Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only month averaging 2 inches (51 mm) or more of rain. The months of May through September tend to be almost completely dry. Though there are few wet days per month during the rainy period, rainfall can be heavy when it does fall. Rainfall is usually greater in the higher elevations of San Diego; some of the higher elevation areas of San Diego can receive 11–15 inches (280–380 mm) of rain a year. Variability of rainfall can be extreme: in the wettest years of 1883/1884 and 1940/1941 more than 24 inches (610 mm) fell in the city, whilst in the driest years as little as 3.2 inches (80 mm) has fallen for a full year. The wettest month on record has been December 1921 with 9.21 inches (234 mm).

Q1: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?
A1: 2 inches (51 mm)
Q2: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?
A2: wettest month on record
Q3: What months are nearly completely dry in San Diego?
A3: May through September
Q4: What is the average annual precipitation along San Diego's coast?
A4: 10.65 inches (271 mm)
Q5: What areas of San Diego typically experienced the greatest rainfall?
A5: higher elevation areas
Like most of southern California, the majority of San Diego's current area was originally occupied by chaparral, a plant community made up mostly of drought-resistant shrubs. The endangered Torrey pine has the bulk of its population in San Diego in a stretch of protected chaparral along the coast. The steep and varied topography and proximity to the ocean create a number of different habitats within the city limits, including tidal marsh and canyons. The chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats in low elevations along the coast are prone to wildfire, and the rates of fire have increased in the 20th century, due primarily to fires starting near the borders of urban and wild areas.

Q1: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?
A1: Torrey pine
Q2: What drought-resistant shrub is San Diego known for?
A2: chaparral
Q3: Where can one find the most sage scrub in San Diego?
A3: low elevations
Q4: How is San Diego able to offer everything from tidal marsh to canyons?
A4: The steep and varied topography and proximity to the ocean create a number of different habitats
Q5: What disadvantage comes along with sage scrub habitats?
A5: prone to wildfire
San Diego County has one of the highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list among counties in the United States. Because of its diversity of habitat and its position on the Pacific Flyway, San Diego County has recorded the presence of 492 bird species, more than any other region in the country. San Diego always scores very high in the number of bird species observed in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society, and it is known as one of the "birdiest" areas in the United States.

Q1: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?
A1: 492
Q2: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?
A2: Christmas Bird Count
Q3: What is special about the animal and plant species found in San Diego?
A3: highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list
Q4: What word describes San Diego County due to the many birds residing there?
A4: birdiest
Q5: What flyway contributes to the diverse bird population in San Diego County?
A5: Pacific Flyway
San Diego and its backcountry are subject to periodic wildfires. In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century. The fire burned 280,000 acres (1,100 km2), killed 15 people, and destroyed more than 2,200 homes. In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week. Wildfires four years later destroyed some areas, particularly within the communities of Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Santa Fe, and Ramona.

Q1: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?
A1: October 2003
Q2: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?
A2: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2)
Q3: Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?
A3: poor air quality
Q4: How many years after the Cedar Fire did additional fires destroy Rancho Santa Fe?
A4: four years later
Q5: How many homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire?
A5: more than 2,200
The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.

Q1: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?
A1: third-largest
Q2: What area does Los Angeles and San Francisco merge with to form metropolitan areas larger than San Diego?
A2: Riverside–San Bernardino
Q3: What was the population of San Diego at the time of the 2010 census?
A3: 1,307,402
Q4: How many square miles does San Diego cover?
A4: 372.1
Q5: What is the population of San Diego's urgan area?
A5: 2,956,746
As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego. That represents a population increase of just under 7% from the 1,223,400 people, 450,691 households, and 271,315 families reported in 2000. The estimated city population in 2009 was 1,306,300. The population density was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2). The racial makeup of San Diego was 45.1% White, 6.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 15.9% Asian (5.9% Filipino, 2.7% Chinese, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.3% Indian, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Japanese, 0.4% Laotian, 0.3% Cambodian, 0.1% Thai). 0.5% Pacific Islander (0.2% Guamanian, 0.1% Samoan, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), 12.3% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. The ethnic makeup of the city was 28.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race); 24.9% of the total population were Mexican American, and 0.6% were Puerto Rican.

Q1: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?
A1: 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)
Q2: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?
A2: Asian
Q3: In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?
A3: 28.8%
Q4: What was San Diego's population at the time of the 2010 census?
A4: 1,307,402
Q5: What was the population increase in San Diego from 2009 to 2010?
A5: just under 7%
As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000. The population was 45.3% non-Hispanic whites, down from 78.9% in 1970, 27.7% Hispanics, 15.6% Asians/Pacific Islanders, 7.1% blacks, 0.4% American Indians, and 3.9% from other races. Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older.

Q1: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?
A1: 2000
Q2: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?
A2: 41.6
Q3: What did the average salary increase to at the time of the 2008 census?
A3: $66,715
Q4: Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?
A4: 63.1%
Q5: In 2008, which racial group had the most individuals under the age of 18?
A5: Hispanics
The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over. As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65. Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city. The San Diego County regional planning agency, SANDAG, provides tables and graphs breaking down the city population into 5-year age groups.

Q1: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?
A1: SANDAG
Q2: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?
A2: 24.0%
Q3: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?
A3: 65 and over
Q4: In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?
A4: 2011
Q5: What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?
A5: 27.1%
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $45,733, and the median income for a family was $53,060. Males had a median income of $36,984 versus $31,076 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,609. According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine.

Q1: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?
A1: 14.6%
Q2: What did Money magazine rate San Diego as being in 2006?
A2: fifth-best place to live in the United States
Q3: What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?
A3: Forbes
Q4: In 2000,  what was the median salary for females in San Diego?
A4: $31,076
Q5: What percentage of familes were below the poverty line in 2005?
A5: 10.6%
Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."

Q1: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?
A1: beer tours
Q2: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?
A2: San Diego Beer Week
Q3: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?
A3: Mission San Diego de Alcala
Q4: What popular park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?
A4: Balboa Park
Q5: What nickname has the city  been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?
A5: America's Craft Beer Capital
The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.

Q1: Where is San Diego's border crossing?
A1: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry
Q2: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?
A2: 15-mile (24 km)
Q3: What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?
A3: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.
Q4: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?
A4: Otay Mesa
Q5: How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?
A5: two
San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

Q1: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?
A1: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences
Q2: What is San Diego's largest software company?
A2: Websense Inc
Q3: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?
A3: Cricket Communications
Q4: What sector does ESET fall under?
A4: security
Q5: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?
A5: Qualcomm
The presence of the University of California, San Diego and other research institutions has helped to fuel biotechnology growth. In 2013, San Diego has the second-largest biotech cluster in the United States, below the Boston area and above the San Francisco Bay Area. There are more than 400 biotechnology companies in the area. In particular, the La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley areas are home to offices and research facilities for numerous biotechnology companies. Major biotechnology companies like Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are headquartered in San Diego, while many biotech and pharmaceutical companies have offices or research facilities in San Diego. San Diego is also home to more than 140 contract research organizations (CROs) that provide a variety of contract services for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

Q1: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?
A1: University of California
Q2: What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?
A2: Boston
Q3: How many contract research organizations are in San Diego?
A3: 140
Q4: What two areas have the numerous research facilities and offices for biotech companies?
A4: La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley
Q5: What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Diego?
A5: Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences
Many popular museums, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the San Diego Natural History Museum, the San Diego Museum of Man, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the San Diego Air & Space Museum are located in Balboa Park, which is also the location of the San Diego Zoo. The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD) is located in La Jolla and has a branch located at the Santa Fe Depot downtown. The downtown branch consists of two building on two opposite streets. The Columbia district downtown is home to historic ship exhibits belonging to the San Diego Maritime Museum, headlined by the Star of India, as well as the unrelated San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum featuring the USS Midway aircraft carrier.

Q1: What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?
A1: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD)
Q2: In what district can historic ship exhibits be found?
A2: Columbia district downtown
Q3: Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?
A3: Balboa Park
Q4: Which museum houses the USS Midway aircraft carrier?
A4: San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum
Q5: What space-focused museum is in Balboa Park?
A5: San Diego Air & Space Museum