romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.

Q1: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?
A1: the gates of Naraka.
Q2: What is the name of the god of death?
A2: Yama
Q3: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
A3: bronze dog figurines.
Q4: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?
A4: Yama
Q5: What do Yama's dogs watch over?
A5: the gates of Naraka
Q6: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?
A6: mount
Q7: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
A7: bronze dog figurines
In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers. In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city. Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom. In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage. They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.

Q1: How are dogs viewed in Islam?
A1: as unclean
Q2: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
A2: scavengers
Q3: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
A3: The Hague
Q4: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?
A4: leather dog booties
Q5: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?
A5: scavengers
Q6: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?
A6: 2015
Q7: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?
A7: Lérida, Spain
Q8: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
A8: their luggage
Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets. Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding them before obtaining them. In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness.

Q1: What do dogs represent to Christians?
A1: faithfulness.
Q2: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?
A2: themselves
Q3: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?
A3: feed
Q4: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
A4: faithfulness
In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog).

Q1: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?
A1: kind protectors.
Q2: What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?
A2: China
Q3: How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
A3: as kind protectors
Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love.

Q1: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?
A1: caves.
Q2: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
A2: Hunting
Q3: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
A3: caves
Q4: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
A4: Hunting scenes
Q5: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
A5: became more elaborate
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.

Q1: Dogs can have the same health issues as who?
A1: humans
Some dog breeds have acquired traits through selective breeding that interfere with reproduction. Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female. For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce.

Q1: Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?
A1: Male French Bulldogs
Although it is said that the "dog is man's best friend" regarding 17–24% of dogs in the developed countries, in the developing world they are feral, village or community dogs, with pet dogs uncommon. These live their lives as scavengers and have never been owned by humans, with one study showing their most common response when approached by strangers was to run away (52%) or respond with aggression (11%). We know little about these dogs, nor about the dogs that live in developed countries that are feral, stray or are in shelters, yet the great majority of modern research on dog cognition has focused on pet dogs living in human homes.

Q1: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time?
A1: run away
Q2: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?
A2: respond with aggression
Q3: Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs?
A3: pet dogs living in human homes.
Wolves, and their dog descendants, would have derived significant benefits from living in human camps—more safety, more reliable food, lesser caloric needs, and more chance to breed. They would have benefited from humans' upright gait that gives them larger range over which to see potential predators and prey, as well as color vision that, at least by day, gives humans better visual discrimination. Camp dogs would also have benefited from human tool use, as in bringing down larger prey and controlling fire for a range of purposes.

Q1: What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?
A1: significant benefits
The cohabitation of dogs and humans would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups, and the domestication of dogs may have been one of the key forces that led to human success.

Q1: What has likely led to human success?
A1: the domestication of dogs
The scientific evidence is mixed as to whether companionship of a dog can enhance human physical health and psychological wellbeing. Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal." Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians.

Q1: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?
A1: poorly controlled
Q2: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
A2: to the doctor
The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Q1: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
A1: 1936 Summer Olympics.
Q2: How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
A2: 129 days
Q3: What was the theme for the torch relay?
A3: one world, one dream
Q4: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
A4: Journey of Harmony
Q5: What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?
A5: one world, one dream
Q6: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
A6: Beijing, China.
Q7: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
A7: "Journey of Harmony"
Q8: How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?
A8: 85,000 mi
After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.

Q1: What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games?
A1: March 24
Q2: Where did the Olympics originate?
A2: Olympia, Greece
Q3: When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing?
A3: March 31
Q4: How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing?
A4: six
Q5: The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world?
A5: Silk Road
Q6: Where was the Olympic torch lit?
A6: Olympia, Greece
Q7: What date was the Olympic torch lit?
A7: March 24
Q8: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
A8: Panathinaiko Stadium
Q9: What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China?
A9: March 31.
Q10: What mountain was the torch taken up?
A10: Mount Everest
In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.

Q1: How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route?
A1: hundreds
Q2: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?
A2: effectively none
Q3: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?
A3: protesting
Q4: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
A4: Chinese security officials
The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit". Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. In San Francisco, the number of supporters were much more than the number of protesters, and in Australia, Japan, South Korea, the counter-protesters overwhelmed the protesters. A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.

Q1: Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?
A1: the Chinese government
Q2: In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters?
A2: supporters
Q3: Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?
A3: counter-protesters
Q4: Who amassed in large scale against protesters?
A4: counter-protesters
Q5: What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?
A5: skirmishes
Q6: What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
A6: Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia
Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games. though he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members. The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.

Q1: Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
A1: Jacques Rogge
Q2: Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?
A2: Tibetan
Q3: Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?
A3: global relays
Q4: What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"?
A4: Jacques Rogge
Q5: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
A5: could be expelled
Q6: Who asked that the torch relay be ended?
A6: IOC members.
Q7: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
A7: global relays
In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.

Q1: The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?
A1: Paralympic Games
Q2: For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?
A2: Paralympic Games
The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.

Q1: What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?
A1: Lucky Cloud
Q2: What is the Olympic Torch made from?
A2: aluminum.
Q3: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
A3: 985 grams
Q4: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?
A4: An ignition key
Q5: What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch?
A5: Lucky Cloud
Q6: What metal is the torch constructed from?
A6: aluminum.
Q7: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?
A7: 37
Q8: How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under?
A8: 2
Q9: What fuel is used for the torch?
A9: propane.
Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games. Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions.

Q1: When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?
A1: a chartered Air China Airbus A330
Q2: What color was the chartered plane?
A2: red and yellow
Q3: When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier?
A3: March 2008
Q4: How many days did the plane travel?
A4: 130 days
Q5: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
A5: Airbus A330
Q6: What colors was the aircraft painted?
A6: red and yellow
Q7: What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch?
A7: Air China
Q8: How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?
A8: 130
Q9: How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
A9: 21
The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg.

Q1: How many continents did the torch visit?
A1: six
Q2: What was the stop that was to happen between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
A2: Taipei
Q3: The Republic of China felt that the wrong decision could place Taiwan on the same level as what two areas?
A3: Hong Kong and Macau
Q4: The torch route covered six what?
A4: continents
Q5: What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?
A5: Taiwan.
Q6: What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?
A6: Hong Kong and Macau
Q7: How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?
A7: 24
Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a "disgraceful" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.

Q1: On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?
A1: March 24, 2008
Q2: Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?
A2: Olympia, Greece.
Q3: Who was the first person to carry the torch?
A3: Alexandros Nikolaidis
Q4: Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?
A4: Maria Nafpliotou
Q5: When did demonstrators yell for Tibet to be freed?
A5: March 30, 2008
Q6: Where is the location of the original Olympic events?
A6: Olympia, Greece.
Q7: What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?
A7: Maria Nafpliotou
Q8: What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?
A8: silver
Q9: What is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 Olympics?
A9: Alexandros Nikolaidis
Q10: What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?
A10: Nepal.
China: In China, the torch was first welcomed by Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang and State Councilor Liu Yandong. It was subsequently passed onto CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao. A call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama. There were also calls to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products. According to the Washington Times on April 15, however, the Chinese government was attempting to "calm the situation" through censorship: "All comments posted on popular Internet forum Sohu.com relating to a boycott of Carrefour have been deleted." Chinese protesters organized boycotts of the French-owned retail chain Carrefour in major Chinese cities including Kunming, Hefei and Wuhan, accusing the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism. Some burned French flags, some added Nazism's Swastika to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy. The Carrefour boycott was met with anti-boycott demonstrators who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming, only to be blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles. The BBC reported that hundreds of people demonstrated in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and Qingdao.

Q1: Action was taken to boycott which company?
A1: Carrefour
Q2: Who was the biggest shareholder of Carrefour?
A2: the LVMH Group
Q3: What did some protesters burn?
A3: the French flag
Q4: Where were anti-protesters blocked from entering a Carrefour store with Chinese flags?
A4: Kunming
Q5: Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama?
A5: the LVMH Group
Q6: What method did the Chinese government use to ease the boycott situation?
A6: censorship
Q7: What French company was being boycotted?
A7: Carrefour
In response to the demonstrations, an editorial in the People's Daily urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner".

Q1: In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations?
A1: People's Daily
Q2: What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism?
A2: People's Daily
Q3: The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner?
A3: legal
Kazakhstan: The first torchbearer in Almaty, where the Olympic torch arrived for the first time ever on April 2, was the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev. The route ran 20 km from Medeo stadium to Astana Square. There were reports that Uighur activists were arrested and some were deported back to China.

Q1: What virgin site did the torch visit on April 2?
A1: Almaty
Q2: Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?
A2: Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Q3: Who is Nursultan Nazarbaev?
A3: the President of Kazakhstan
Q4: The route in Almaty went from Medeo Stadium to where?
A4: Astana Square.
Q5: What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?
A5: Uighur activists
Q6: What country did the torch get to for the first time?
A6: Kazakhstan
Q7: What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
A7: Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Q8: What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?
A8: 20
Q9: What activists were reported to have been arrested?
A9: Uighur
Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.

Q1: When was the torch in Istanbul?
A1: April 3
Q2: Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?
A2: Taksim Square
Q3: Where did the torch start in Instanbul?
A3: Sultanahmet Square
Q4: Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang?
A4: Uyghurs living in Turkey
Q5: What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?
A5: Istanbul
Q6: What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey?
A6: Sultanahmet Square
Q7: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?
A7: Taksim Square.
Q8: What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?
A8: Uyghurs
Q9: What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?
A9: arrested