romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.

Q1: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?
A1: doctoral degree
Q2: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?
A2: Franklin S. Harris
Q3: What was purchased to accommodate more students?
A3: an Air Force Base
Q4: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?
A4: Ernest L. Wilkinson
Q5: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?
A5: nearly five times
Q6: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?
A6: doctoral
Q7: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?
A7: Franklin S. Harris
Q8: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?
A8: the Second World War had just ended
Q9: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?
A9: six times
Q10: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?
A10: over 100
Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971. Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management. During his administration, a new library was also added, doubling the library space on campus. Jeffrey R. Holland followed as president in 1980, encouraging a combination of educational excellence and religious faith at the university. He believed that one of the school's greatest strengths was its religious nature and that this should be taken advantage of rather than hidden. During his administration, the university added a campus in Jerusalem, now called the BYU Jerusalem Center. In 1989, Holland was replaced by Rex E. Lee. Lee was responsible for the Benson Science Building and the Museum of Art on campus. A cancer victim, Lee is memorialized annually at BYU during a cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run. Shortly before his death, Lee was replaced in 1995 by Merrill J. Bateman.

Q1: Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?
A1: Jeffrey R. Holland
Q2: Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?
A2: Rex E. Lee
Q3: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?
A3: Merrill J. Bateman
Q4: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?
A4: Dallin H. Oaks
Q5: What did Jeffrey R. Holland believe to be BYU's strongest asset?
A5: its religious nature
Q6: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?
A6: law
Q7: In which foreign country did Jeffrey R. Holland open a BYU campus during his presidency?
A7: Jerusalem
Q8: What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?
A8: cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run
Q9: What was believed to be one of the schools greatest strengths by Pres. Jeffrey R. Holland?
A9: its religious nature
Q10: What is the name of the BYU campus in Jerusulem?
A10: BYU Jerusalem Center
Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined — BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference. A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership. Bateman was also president during the September 11th attacks in 2001. The planes crashed on a Tuesday, hours before the weekly devotional normally held at BYU. Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace. Bateman was followed by Cecil O. Samuelson in 2003. Samuelson was succeeded by Kevin J Worthen in 2014.

Q1: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?
A1: the September 11th attacks
Q2: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?
A2: the Western Athletic Conference
Q3: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?
A3: 2000
Q4: Who replaced Bateman's successor?
A4: Kevin J Worthen
Q5: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?
A5: satellite
Q6: What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?
A6: led the student body in a prayer for peace
Q7: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?
A7: Harold B. Lee Library
Q8: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?
A8: the Mountain West Conference
Q9: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?
A9: the Western Athletic Conference
BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013. The average GPA for these admitted students was 3.82. U.S. News and World Report describes BYU's selectivity as being "more selective" and compares it with such universities as the University of Texas at Austin and The Ohio State University. In addition, BYU is ranked 26th in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars, with 88 in 2006. BYU has one of the highest percentage of accepted applicants that go on to enroll (78 percent in 2010).

Q1: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?
A1: 49
Q2: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?
A2: 3.82
Q3: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?
A3: 78
Q4: What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars?
A4: 26th
Q5: How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?
A5: 88
For 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked BYU as tied for 66th for national universities in the United States. A 2013 Quarterly Journal of Economics study of where the nation's top high school students choose to enroll ranked BYU No. 21 in its peer-reviewed study. The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten — No. 1 in 2004 and No. 4 in 2007. BYU is also ranked No. 19 in the U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup, and No. 12 in lowest student-incurred debt. Due in part to the school's emphasis on undergraduate research, in rankings for 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. 6 nationally for students who go on to law school, and No. 10 nationally for students who go on to medical school. BYU is designated as a research university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.]] Forbes Magazine ranked it as the No. 1 "Top University to Work For in 2014" and as the best college in Utah.

Q1: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?
A1: Forbes Magazine
Q2: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?
A2: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
Q3: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?
A3: The Princeton Review
Q4: Where was BYU  ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt?
A4: U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup
Q5: In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?
A5: No. 10
In 2009, the university's Marriott School of Management received a No. 5 ranking by BusinessWeek for its undergraduate programs, and its MBA program was ranked by several sources: No. 22 ranking by BusinessWeek, No. 16 by Forbes, and No. 29 by U.S. News & World Report. Among regional schools the MBA program was ranked No. 1 by The Wall Street Journal's most recent ranking (2007), and it was ranked No. 92 among business schools worldwide in 2009 by Financial Times. For 2009, the university's School of Accountancy, which is housed within the Marriott School, received two No. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program—one by Public Accounting Report and the other by U.S. News & World Report. The same two reporting agencies also ranked the school's MAcc program No. 3 and No. 8 in the nation, respectively. In 2010, an article in the Wall Street Journal listing institutions whose graduates were the top-rated by recruiters ranked BYU No. 11. Using 2010 fiscal year data, the Association of University Technology Managers ranked BYU No. 3 in an evaluation of universities creating the most startup companies through campus research.

Q1: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?
A1: BusinessWeek
Q2: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?
A2: The Wall Street Journal
Q3: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?
A3: No. 3
Q4: Who ranked BYU as No. 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article?
A4: Wall Street Journal
Q5: How did Financial Times rank BYU among business schools worldwide in 2009?
A5: No. 92
Scientists associated with BYU have created some notable inventions. Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering. H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop. In prestigious scholarships, BYU has produced 10 Rhodes Scholars, four Gates Scholars in the last six years, and in the last decade has claimed 41 Fulbright scholars and 3 Jack Kent Cooke scholars.

Q1: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?
A1: College of Engineering
Q2: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?
A2: the electronic television
Q3: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?
A3: Tracy Hall
Q4: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?
A4: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press
Q5: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?
A5: Magnetic Lasso
Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total). This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment. During any given semester, about one-third of the student body is enrolled in foreign language classes, a rate nearly four times the national average. BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere. Several of its language programs are the largest of their kind in the nation, the Russian program being one example. The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region. It was also selected as a Center for International Business Education Research, a function of which is to train business employees in international languages and relations.

Q1: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?
A1: Over three quarters
Q2: What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?
A2: 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church
Q3: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?
A3: over 60
Q4: What designation does BYU's Russian language program hold?
A4: largest of their kind in the nation
Q5: Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?
A5: United States Department of Education
Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites. Nearly 2,000 students take advantage of these programs yearly. In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities. The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester.

Q1: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?
A1: Nearly 2,000
Q2: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?
A2: number one
Q3: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?
A3: BYU Jerusalem Center
Q4: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?
A4: Winter 2007 semester
Q5: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?
A5: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
A few special additions enhance the language-learning experience. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country. As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence. This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage.

Q1: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?
A1: BYU's International Cinema
Q2: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?
A2: Foreign Language Student Residence
Q3: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?
A3: only their chosen foreign language
Q4: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?
A4: at least one
Q5: Which BYU building features films in several languages?
A5: International Cinema
In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon "expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others." These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that "infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor." The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows "religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: "The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing. We [AAUP] concluded that BYU had failed to do so adequately."

Q1: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?
A1: 1992
Q2: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?
A2: contradicts or opposes
Q3: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
A3: Honor Code
Q4: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?
A4: several
Q5: Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?
A5: The American Association of University Professors
Brigham Young University is a part of the Church Educational System of LDS Church. It is organized under a Board of Trustees, with the President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson) as chairman. This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939. Prior to 1939, BYU had a separate board of trustees that was subordinate to the Church Board of Education. The President of BYU, currently Kevin J Worthen, reports to the Board, through the Commissioner of Education.

Q1: Which system is BYU part of?
A1: Church Educational System of LDS Church
Q2: Who acts as chairman of BYU?
A2: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)
Q3: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?
A3: Church Board of Education
Q4: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?
A4: Prior to 1939
Q5: How does the President of BYU report to the Board?
A5: through the Commissioner of Education
The university operates under 11 colleges or schools, which collectively offer 194 bachelor's degree programs, 68 master's degree programs, 25 PhD programs, and a Juris Doctor program. BYU also manages some courses and majors through the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies and "miscellaneous" college departments, including Undergraduate Education, Graduate Studies, Independent Study, Continuing Education, and the Honors Program. BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier. A typical academic year is broken up into two semesters: Fall (September–December) and Winter (January–April), as well as two shorter terms during the summer months: Spring (May–June) and Summer (July–August).

Q1: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?
A1: there is no Spring break
Q2: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?
A2: two
Q3: How many shorter terms does BYU have during the summer?
A3: two
Q4: What type of Doctor Program is offered at BYU?
A4: Juris
Q5: What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?
A5: Winter semester ends earlier than most universities
The main campus in Provo, Utah, United States sits on approximately 560 acres (2.3 km2) nestled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains and includes 295 buildings. The buildings feature a wide variety of architectural styles, each building being built in the style of its time. The grass, trees, and flower beds on BYU's campus are impeccably maintained. Furthermore, views of the Wasatch Mountains, (including Mount Timpanogos) can be seen from the campus. BYU's Harold B. Lee Library (also known as "HBLL"), which The Princeton Review ranked as the No. 1 "Great College Library" in 2004, has approximately 8½ million items in its collections, contains 98 miles (158 km) of shelving, and can seat 4,600 people. The Spencer W. Kimball Tower, shortened to SWKT and pronounced Swicket by many students, is home to several of the university's departments and programs and is the tallest building in Provo, Utah. Furthermore, BYU's Marriott Center, used as a basketball arena, can seat over 22,000 and is one of the largest on-campus arenas in the nation. Interestingly absent on the campus of this church owned university is a campus chapel. Notwithstanding, each Sunday LDS Church services for students are conducted on campus, but due to the large number of students attending these services, nearly all of the buildings and possible meeting spaces on campus are utilized (in addition, many students attend services off campus in LDS chapels in the surrounding communities).

Q1: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?
A1: 295
Q2: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?
A2: approximately 560
Q3: Where is BYU's main campus located?
A3: Provo, Utah
Q4: How many miles of shelving are in BYU's Harold B. Lee Library?
A4: 98
Q5: Which BYU building is the tallest in Provost, Utah?
A5: Spencer W. Kimball Tower