romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Three of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland. Swiss culture is characterised by diversity, which is reflected in a wide range of traditional customs. A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, the country itself being rooted in western European culture. The linguistically isolated Romansh culture in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception, it survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.

Q1: What culture is linguistically isolated from the rest of Switzerland?
A1: Romansh
Q2: Where is the Romansh culture located?
A2: in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland
Q3: How many of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland?
A3: Three
Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity. Nowadays some concentrated mountain areas have a strong highly energetic ski resort culture in winter, and a hiking (ger: das Wandern) or Mountain biking culture in summer. Other areas throughout the year have a recreational culture that caters to tourism, yet the quieter seasons are spring and autumn when there are fewer visitors. A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the cities. Folk art is kept alive in organisations all over the country. In Switzerland it is mostly expressed in music, dance, poetry, wood carving and embroidery. The alphorn, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood, has become alongside yodeling and the accordion an epitome of traditional Swiss music.

Q1: What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?
A1: Alpine
Q2: What highly energetic culture is in some concentrated mountain areas in the winter?
A2: ski resort culture
Q3: What is the name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music?
A3: alphorn
Q4: What traditional culture predominates in many areas of small farms?
A4: farmer and herder culture
The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programs. SRG SSR studios are distributed throughout the various language regions. Radio content is produced in six central and four regional studios while the television programs are produced in Geneva, Zürich and Lugano. An extensive cable network also allows most Swiss to access the programs from neighboring countries.

Q1: What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?
A1: finance and licensing
Q2: Where are television programs produced?
A2: Geneva, Zürich and Lugano
Q3: What was the Swiss Broadcasting Corporations name recently changed to?
A3: SRG SSR
Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities. Winter sports are practiced by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz. The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934). The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948. Among the most successful skiers and world champions are Pirmin Zurbriggen and Didier Cuche.

Q1: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?
A1: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering
Q2: Where was the bobsleigh invented?
A2: St. Moritz
Q3: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?
A3: 1931
Q4: Which town hosted the 2nd Winter Olympic Games in 1928?
A4: St. Moritz
Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.

Q1: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?
A1: Nati
Q2: What does FIFA stand for?
A2: International Federation of Association Football
Q3: Where is Europe's highest football pitch located?
A3: Switzerland
Q4: Where is the FIFA located?
A4: Zürich
Q5: Which FIFA world cup did Switzerland host?
A5: 1954
Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the IIHF World Championship for the 10th time. It also became World Vice-Champion in 2013. The numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive place for sailing. The largest, Lake Geneva, is the home of the sailing team Alinghi which was the first European team to win the America's Cup in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007. Tennis has become an increasingly popular sport, and Swiss players such as Martina Hingis, Roger Federer, and most recently, Stanislas Wawrinka have won multiple Grand Slams. Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.

Q1: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?
A1: IIHF World Championship
Q2: What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?
A2: Alinghi
Q3: Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?
A3: Claudio Castagnoli
Q4: Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?
A4: Alinghi
Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing. During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sebastian Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller. Switzerland also won the A1GP World Cup of Motorsport in 2007–08 with driver Neel Jani. Swiss motorcycle racer Thomas Lüthi won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category. In June 2007 the Swiss National Council, one house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the Swiss Council of States rejected the change and the ban remains in place.

Q1: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?
A1: Motorsport racecourses and events
Q2: Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?
A2: Swiss National Council
Q3: Who rejected the  2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland?
A3: Swiss Council of States
Q4: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?
A4: Alain Menu
Q5: Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?
A5: Thomas Lüthi
Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen". It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf. Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century. It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg stone named Unspunnenstein.

Q1: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?
A1: Hornussen
Q2: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?
A2: Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen"
Q3: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?
A3: a heavy stone
Q4: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?
A4: alpine
Q5: What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?
A5: Unspunnenstein
The cuisine of Switzerland is multifaceted. While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or rösti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages.  Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental. The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland.

Q1: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?
A1: western Switzerland
Q2: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?
A2: Gruyère
Q3: What differences primarily dictated some of the regional variations in Swiss cuisine?
A3: climate and languages
Q4: What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?
A4: Emmental
Q5: How do the ingredients of traditional Swiss cuisine compare to that of other European countries?
A5: similar
The most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine. Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino.

Q1: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?
A1: wine
Q2: When were vineyards first cultivated in Switzerland?
A2: Roman era
Q3: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?
A3: white
Q4: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?
A4: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir
Q5: What 4 terrain variations are credited for Switzerland's notable variety of grapes grown?
A5: specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light
Mali (i/ˈmɑːli/; French: [maˈli]), officially the Republic of Mali (French: République du Mali), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 14.5 million. Its capital is Bamako. Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt. About half the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 (U.S.) a day. A majority of the population (55%) are non-denominational Muslims.

Q1: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?
A1: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa
Q2: What is Mali's capital named?
A2: Bamako
Q3: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?
A3: Niger and Senegal rivers
Q4: Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?
A4: prominent natural resources include gold
Q5: More than half of the population is what religion?
A5: (55%) are non-denominational Muslims
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire covered an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of Africa. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.

Q1: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?
A1: France seized control of Mali
Q2: What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?
A2: 1960
Q3: Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?
A3: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state
Q4: Mali was once part of how many West African empires?
A4: three
Q5: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?
A5: Mali Empire (for which Mali is named)
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, which Tuareg rebels took control of by April and declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March and later fighting between Tuareg and Islamist rebels. In response to Islamist territorial gains, the French military launched Opération Serval in January 2013. A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013.

Q1: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?
A1: northern Mali
Q2: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?
A2: Tuareg rebels
Q3: What was the name that the rebels declared as a new state?
A3: new state, Azawad
Q4: What country sent military in response to terrorism in 2013?
A4: French military
Q5: On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held?
A5: Presidential elections
In the late 14th century, the Songhai gradually gained independence from the Mali Empire and expanded, ultimately subsuming the entire eastern portion of the Mali Empire. The Songhai Empire's eventual collapse was largely the result of a Moroccan invasion in 1591, under the command of Judar Pasha. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region's role as a trading crossroads. Following the establishment of sea routes by the European powers, the trans-Saharan trade routes lost significance.

Q1: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?
A1: Moroccan invasion in 1591
Q2: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?
A2: Saharan trade routes lost significance.
Q3: What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?
A3: 14th century
Q4: Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?
A4: Judar Pasha
Q5: What type of trading routes did Europeans make that compounded to the profound effect?
A5: establishment of sea routes
On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day. The subsequent military-led regime, with Traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. His efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people. The Traoré regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts. The Traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s.

Q1: What regime was overthrown in 1968?
A1: Keïta regime
Q2: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?
A2: Moussa Traoré
Q3: What position did Moussa Traoré take on as a result of his success?
A3: president
Q4: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?
A4: 1968 to 1974
Q5: In the 1970's how many attempts were there the overthrow the govenment?
A5: three coup attempts
Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution. Opposition to the corrupt and dictatorial regime of General Moussa Traoré grew during the 1980s. During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth. Peaceful student protests in January 1991 were brutally suppressed, with mass arrests and torture of leaders and participants. Scattered acts of rioting and vandalism of public buildings followed, but most actions by the dissidents remained nonviolent.

Q1: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?
A1: 1991
Q2: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?
A2: student protests
Q3: What type of administration did general Mousa Traoré have?
A3: dictatorial regime
Q4: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?
A4: International Monetary Fund
Q5: It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition?
A5: growing wealth
From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution. In Bamako, in response to mass demonstrations organized by university students and later joined by trade unionists and others, soldiers opened fire indiscriminately on the nonviolent demonstrators. Riots broke out briefly following the shootings. Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traoré declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew. Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies.

Q1: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?
A1: pro-democracy
Q2: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?
A2: March Revolution
Q3: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?
A3: nightly
Q4: How many people died over the course of four days?
A4: 300 lives
Q5: After all of the governments efforts what types of protests continued?
A5: nonviolent
26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

Q1: Who was president during the March protests?
A1: Moussa Traoré
Q2: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?
A2: three associates
Q3: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?
A3: 26 March
Q4: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?
A4: death sentence
Q5: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?
A5: their part in the decision-making
By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement. That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president, Moussa Traoré. As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum.

Q1: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?
A1: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré
Q2: Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?
A2: pro-democracy
Q3: The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?
A3: refusal of soldiers to fire
Q4: Opposing groups met to make and create what kind of democratic laws?
A4: constitution
Q5: What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?
A5: a national referendum
In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad. In March, military officer Amadou Sanogo seized power in a coup d'état, citing Touré's failures in quelling the rebellion, and leading to sanctions and an embargo by the Economic Community of West African States. The MNLA quickly took control of the north, declaring independence as Azawad. However, Islamist groups including Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), who had helped the MNLA defeat the government, turned on the Tuareg and took control of the North with the goal of implementing sharia in Mali.

Q1: What rebellion began in January of 2012?
A1: Tuareg rebellion
Q2: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?
A2: Amadou Sanogo
Q3: What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?
A3: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
Q4: The embargo of the Economic Community of West African States imposed what type of punishment?
A4: sanctions
Q5: What group declared independence as Asawad?
A5: MNLA
Mali lies in the torrid zone and is among the hottest countries in the world. The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country. Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall and droughts are very frequent. Late June to early December is the rainy season in the southernmost area. During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the Inner Niger Delta. The vast northern desert part of Mali has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification (BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and scarce rainfall which decreases northwards. The central area has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSh) with very high temperatures year-round, a long, intense dry season and a brief, irregular rainy season. The little southern band possesses a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification (Aw) very high temperatures year-round with a dry season and a rainy season.

Q1: Mali is located in what Zone?
A1: torrid
Q2: What months are have a rainy season in the South?
A2: June to early December
Q3: Flooding of what river is typical during these months?
A3: Niger River
Q4: What is the name of the Delta that these floods cause?
A4: Inner Niger
Q5: What part of the country has the Köppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?
A5: northern desert
Until the military coup of 22 March 2012 and a second military coup in December 2012, Mali was a constitutional democracy governed by the Constitution of 12 January 1992, which was amended in 1999. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The system of government can be described as "semi-presidential". Executive power is vested in a president, who is elected to a five-year term by universal suffrage and is limited to two terms.

Q1: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?
A1: 1999
Q2: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?
A2: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government
Q3: How many years is one presidential term for?
A3: five-year
Q4: How many total terms can a president be elected for?
A4: two terms
Q5: Executive power is given to what person within the government?
A5: president