romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply. The supplementary meat and materials from hunting included protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather used in clothing. Man's earliest hunting weapons would have included rocks, spears, the atlatl, and bows and arrows. Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.[citation needed] For example, Inuit people in the Arctic trap and hunt animals for clothing and use the skins of sea mammals to make kayaks, clothing, and footwear.

Q1: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?
A1: hunting
Q2: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?
A2: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather
Q3: What was the leather from hunting used for?
A3: clothing
Q4: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?
A4: hunting weapons
Q5: Where is hunting still vital?
A5: marginal climates
Q6: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?
A6: human food supply
Q7: Where is hunting still vital?
A7: marginal climates
Q8: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?
A8: unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture
Q9: How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?
A9: make kayaks, clothing, and footwear
On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot. The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana. Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple. Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting.

Q1: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?
A1: hunters
Q2: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?
A2: big game
Q3: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?
A3: by deities
Q4: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?
A4: hunting restrictions
Q5: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?
A5: disrespect of prey
Q6: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?
A6: lions
Q7: What is often related to hunting?
A7: Taboos
Q8: Deities represent what importance?
A8: cultural and psychological
Q9: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?
A9: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon
In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they "hunt the King's deer". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.

Q1: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?
A1: the upper class
Q2: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?
A2: food and furs
Q3: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?
A3: Robin Hood
Q4: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?
A4: they "hunt the King's deer
Q5: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?
A5: the upper class
Q6: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?
A6: democratically in hunting for all
Q7: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?
A7: food and furs
Q8: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?
A8: Robin Hood
Q9: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?
A9: they "hunt the King's deer
Q10: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?
A10: democratically in hunting for all
Q11: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?
A11: upper class
Q12: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?
A12: food and furs
Q13: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?
A13: professional huntsmen
Q14: The importance of can be seen in what legends?
A14: Robin Hood
Q15: Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?
A15: all
Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hunter). The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed Shravana, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, Ravana kidnapped his wife, Sita, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother Lakshman went after him. According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter.

Q1: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?
A1: acceptable
Q2: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?
A2: Mrigavyadha
Q3: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?
A3: "the deer hunter"
Q4: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?
A4: animal instincts
Q5: What talent does Dasharatha have?
A5: hunt in the dark
Q6: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?
A6: Hindu
Q7: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?
A7: hunting
Q8: Mrigavyadha means what?
A8: deer hunter
Q9: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?
A9: human beings
Q10: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?
A10: died
From early Christian times, hunting has been forbidden to Roman Catholic Church clerics. Thus the Corpus Juris Canonici (C. ii, X, De cleric. venat.) says, "We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons." The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics." The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess. XXIV, De reform., c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting.

Q1: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?
A1: Roman Catholic Church clerics
Q2: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?
A2: Corpus Juris Canonici
Q3: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?
A3: Pope Innocent III
Q4: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?
A4: not all hunting is illicit
Q5: What type of hunting is unlawful?
A5: clamorosa
Q6: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?
A6: Roman Catholic Church clerics
Q7: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?
A7: Corpus Juris Canonici
Q8: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?
A8: Pope Innocent III
Q9: How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?
A9: mildly
Q10: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?
A10: Council of Trent
Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by synods at Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere. Benedict XIV (De synodo diœces., l. II, c. x) declared that such synodal decrees are not too severe, as an absolute prohibition of hunting is more conformable to the ecclesiastical law. In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether.

Q1: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?
A1: between lawful and unlawful hunting
Q2: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?
A2: all hunting
Q3: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?
A3: Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere
Q4: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?
A4: not too severe
Q5: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?
A5: bishop
Q6: Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?
A6: Benedict XIV
Q7: What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?
A7: prohibit all hunting to the clerics
New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats. However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource. Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and chamois all adapted well to the New Zealand terrain, and with no natural predators, their population exploded. Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource.

Q1: What does New Zealand have?
A1: strong hunting culture
Q2: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?
A2: bats
Q3: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?
A3: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource
Q4: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?
A4: no natural predators
Q5: What do government agencies view the animals as?
A5: pests
Q6: What country has a strong hunting culture?
A6: New Zealand
Q7: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?
A7: bats
Q8: What is New Zealand made up of?
A8: islands
Q9: Game animals were introduced here by whom?
A9: acclimatisation societies
Q10: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?
A10: their population exploded
During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters. They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar. Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques. Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant.

Q1: What was hunting regarded as in British India?
A1: regal sport
Q2: What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?
A2: big-game hunters
Q3: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?
A3: shikaris
Q4: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?
A4: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques
Q5: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?
A5: an elephant
Q6: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?
A6: British India
Q7: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?
A7: Bengal tigers
Q8: Who did British officers maintain?
A8: shikaris
Q9: Who were the shikaris headed by?
A9: master of the hunt
Q10: Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?
A10: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques
Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals. However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal. In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.

Q1: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?
A1: Regional social
Q2: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
A2: Bishnoi
Q3: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
A3: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
Q4: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?
A4: the Chief Wildlife Warden
Q5: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?
A5: government
Q6: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
A6: Bishnoi
Q7: What bans the killing of all wild animals?
A7: India's Wildlife Protection Act
Q8: What year was this protection act put into place?
A8: 1972
Q9: Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?
A9: Chief Wildlife Warden
Q10: What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?
A10: becomes government property
Unarmed fox hunting on horseback with hounds is the type of hunting most closely associated with the United Kingdom; in fact, "hunting" without qualification implies fox hunting. What in other countries is called "hunting" is called "shooting" (birds) or "stalking" (deer) in Britain. Originally a form of vermin control to protect livestock, fox hunting became a popular social activity for newly wealthy upper classes in Victorian times and a traditional rural activity for riders and foot followers alike. Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with hounds. Pairs of Sight hounds (or long-dogs), such as greyhounds, may be used to pursue a hare in coursing, where the greyhounds are marked as to their skill in coursing the hare (but are not intended to actually catch it), or the hare may be pursued with scent hounds such as beagles or harriers. Other sorts of foxhounds may also be used for hunting stags (deer) or mink. Deer stalking with rifles is carried out on foot without hounds, using stealth.

Q1: What type of hunting is most closely associated with the UK?
A1: fox hunting
Q2: How do the English hunt foxes?
A2: on horseback with hounds
Q3: In England, what is hunted when "shooting" is called for?
A3: birds
Q4: Why were foxes originally hunted?
A4: form of vermin control to protect livestock
Q5: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?
A5: on foot without hounds, using stealth
Q6: What hunting is done on horseback with hounds?
A6: fox
Q7: Hunting horseback with hound is associated with whom?
A7: United Kingdom
Q8: In Victorian times a popular social activity was?
A8: fox hunting
Q9: What is carried out on foot without hounds?
A9: Deer stalking
Q10: Hounds were used for what purpose?
A10: to pursue
Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831.

Q1: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?
A1: game
Q2: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?
A2: thirty-five million
Q3: What kind of affairs can shoots be?
A3: elaborate
Q4: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?
A4: "beaters"
Q5: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?
A5: open season for grouse
Q6: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?
A6: thirty-five million
Q7: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?
A7: beaters
Q8: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?
A8: 12 August
Q9: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?
A9: Game Act 1831
Q10: Why are assistants used?
A10: help load shotguns
Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species. Regulations vary widely from state to state and govern the areas, time periods, techniques and methods by which specific game animals may be hunted. Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations). Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite.

Q1: What law primarily regulates hunting?
A1: state
Q2: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?
A2: environmental
Q3: What varies widely from state to state?
A3: Regulations
Q4: What do some states make a distinction between?
A4: protected species and unprotected species
Q5: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?
A5: a hunting license
Q6: How is hunting regulated?
A6: by state law
Q7: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?
A7: United States environmental law
Q8: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?
A8: Hunters of protected species
Q9: What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?
A9: hunting safety course
Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested. Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited. In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery. Tags may be further restricted to a specific area, or wildlife management unit. Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.

Q1: What is required when hunting big game?
A1: a "tag" for each animal harvested
Q2: Tags are purchased in addition to what?
A2: the hunting license
Q3: What is typically limited to an individual?
A3: number of tags issued
Q4: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?
A4: Tags
Q5: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?
A5: duck
Q6: When hunting big game what is typically required?
A6: tag
Q7: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?
A7: Tags
Q8: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?
A8: by lottery
Q9: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?
A9: duck stamp
Q10: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?
A10: Fish and Wildlife Service
Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms. The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons.

Q1: How is gun usage typically regulated?
A1: game category, area within the state, and time period
Q2: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?
A2: Regulations for big-game hunting
Q3: Why is the use of rifles often banned?
A3: safety reasons
Q4: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?
A4: environmental concerns
Q5: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?
A5: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons
Q6: Why are the use of rifles banned?
A6: safety reasons
Q7: How is gun useage regulated?
A7: by game category
Q8: What is specified in big-game hunting?
A8: minimum caliber
Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six percent of Americans hunted. Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including habitat loss and changes in recreation habits.

Q1: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?
A1: any particular class or culture
Q2: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?
A2: seventy-eight percent
Q3: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
A3: just six percent
Q4: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?
A4: twelve percent
Q5: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?
A5: ten percent
Q6: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?
A6: seventy-eight percent
Q7: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
A7: six percent
Q8: South Easterners hunted at what rate?
A8: five percent
Q9: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?
A9: twelve percent
Q10: What years did hunting decline?
A10: 1996–2006
Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.

Q1: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?
A1: 19th century
Q2: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
A2: conservationists and sportsmen
Q3: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?
A3: Local hunting clubs and national organizations
Q4: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?
A4: a specific hunting interest
Q5: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?
A5: lobbying
Q6: What do modern hunters see themselves as?
A6: conservationists and sportsmen
Q7: Who provides hunter education?
A7: Local hunting clubs
Q8: What do hunting groups also participate in?
A8: lobbying the federal government and state government
Q9: What century is U.S. regulations dates from?
A9: 19th