romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.

Q1: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?
A1: 1952
Q2: Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?
A2: Paris
Q3: What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center?
A3: abstract expressionism
Q4: The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York?
A4: United Nations
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.

Q1: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?
A1: the Stonewall Inn
Q2: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?
A2: Greenwich Village
Q3: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
A3: June 28, 1969
Q4: In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
A5: a police raid
Q6: Where did the Stonewall riots happen?
A6: Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.

Q1: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?
A1: 2000
Q2: In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?
A2: 2010
Q3: What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?
A3: Silicon Alley
Q4: In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?
A4: 1990s
Q5: In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?
A5: 1970s
Q6: Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?
A6: 1970s
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.

Q1: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?
A1: American Airlines Flight 11
Q2: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?
A2: United Airlines Flight 175
Q3: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?
A3: 343
Q4: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?
A4: July 19, 1909
Q5: How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?
A5: 541.3
Q6: The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?
A6: 1909
Q7: How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?
A7: 10
Q8: What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?
A8: American Airlines Flight 11
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

Q1: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?
A1: September 17, 2011
Q2: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?
A2: Zuccotti Park
Q3: In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
A3: Manhattan
Q4: In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?
A4: Financial District
Q5: The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date?
A5: September 17, 2011
When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."

Q1: What individual established the National Review?
A1: William F. Buckley, Jr.
Q2: In what year was the National Review founded?
A2: 1955
Q3: What public figure defended New York in January 2016?
A3: Donald Trump
Q4: A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
A4: Republican
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.

Q1: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?
A1: Northeastern
Q2: In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?
A2: southeastern
Q3: New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?
A3: Boston
Q4: New York City is adjacent to what ocean?
A4: Atlantic
Q5: What river is New York City located on?
A5: Hudson River
Q6: New York City is at the base of which American river?
A6: Hudson
Q7: The Hudson River flows into which body of water?
A7: Atlantic Ocean
Q8: The three islands that make up New York city are named what?
A8: Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.

Q1: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?
A1: New Jersey
Q2: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?
A2: Harlem River
Q3: What is the city's sole fresh water river?
A3: Bronx River
Q4: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?
A4: New York Bay
Q5: Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
A5: Troy, New York
Q6: The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?
A6: New Jersey
Q7: The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river?
A7: The Bronx River
Q8: Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten?
A8: The Harlem River
The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.

Q1: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
A1: Battery Park City
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.

Q1: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
A1: 468.9
Q2: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
A2: 164.1
Q3: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
A3: 304.8
Q4: What is the name of New York City's highest point?
A4: Todt Hill
Q5: On what island is New York City's highest point located?
A5: Staten Island
Q6: How many square miles in NYC?
A6: 468.9
Q7: How many square miles are water in NYC?
A7: 164.1
Q8: How many square miles are land in NYC?
A8: 304.8
Q9: The highest peak in the city is what location?
A9: Todt Hill
Q10: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
A10: 409.8
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.

Q1: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?
A1: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House
Q2: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?
A3: One World Trade Center
Q4: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?
A5: 1656
Q6: The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?
A6: One World Trade Center
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.

Q1: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
A1: 5,937
Q2: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
A2: Hong Kong
Q3: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
A3: 550
Q4: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
A4: 1913
Q5: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?
A5: 50
Q6: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
A6: Hong Kong
Q7: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
A7: 550
The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design.

Q1: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
A1: 1931
Q2: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?
A2: Art Deco
Q3: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
A3: 61st
Q4: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
A4: Seagram Building
Q5: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?
A5: American Institute of Architects
Q6: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
A6: eagles
Q7: When was the Empire State Building constructed?
A7: 1931
Q8: When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
A8: 1930
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.

Q1: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?
A1: the Bronx
Q2: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?
A3: Queens
Q4: Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?
A4: 1930
Q5: Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?
A5: Victorian
Q6: What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC?
A6: brownstone rowhouses
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.

Q1: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?
A1: the Great Fire of 1835
Q2: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?
A2: six
Q3: What area was known for its garden apartments?
A3: Jackson Heights
Q4: After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?
A4: Stone and brick
Q5: To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?
A5: wooden roof-mounted water towers
According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

Q1: When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?
A1: July 2014
There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.

Q1: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?
A1: four
Q2: How many boroughs does New York City have?
A2: five
Q3: Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
A3: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx
Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa). The area averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually, and averages 57% of possible sunshine annually, accumulating 2,535 hours of sunshine per annum. The city falls under USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone.

Q1: What is the name of New York City's climate using the Köppen climate classification?
A1: humid subtropical
Q2: How many sunny days does New York average each year?
A2: 234
Q3: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?
A3: 2,535
Q4: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?
A4: humid continental
Q5: What month in New York City is the coldest?
A5: January
Q6: What type of climate does NYC possess?
A6: humid subtropical
Q7: How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?
A7: 234
Q8: What planting zone does the city land in?
A8: USDA 7b
Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 °F (0.3 °C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 °F (−12 °C) several times per winter, and reach 50 °F (10 °C) several days each winter month. Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of 76.5 °F (24.7 °C) in July and an average humidity level of 72%. Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, while daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 °F (38 °C). In the warmer months, the dew point, a measure of atmospheric moisture, ranges from 57.3 °F (14.1 °C) in June to 62.0 °F (16.7 °C) in August. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.

Q1: What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?
A1: Appalachians
Q2: What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?
A2: 0.3
Q3: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?
A3: 72%
Q4: On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?
A4: 17
Q5: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?
A5: July 9, 1936
Q6: What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?
A6: 106
Q7: When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?
A7: 1934
Q8: The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?
A8: 1936
The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area. Hurricane Sandy brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels, and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs. The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the city and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future.

Q1: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?
A1: 1,270
Q2: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?
A2: 66
Q3: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?
A3: October 29, 2012
Q4: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?
A4: 49.9
Q5: Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC?
A5: Hurricane Sandy
Q6: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?
A6: 25.8
The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Q1: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?
A1: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
Q2: What is the state office that operates New York City parks?
A2: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Q3: What federal service operates New York City parks?
A3: National Park Service
In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

Q1: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?
A1: Minneapolis
Q2: What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?
A2: New York City
Q3: The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?
A3: Minneapolis
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.

Q1: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?
A1: 10,521.83
Q2: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?
A2: 9,000
Q3: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
A3: Fort Tilden
Q4: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
A4: Jacob Riis Park
Q5: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?
A5: Jamaica Bay
Q6: How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?
A6: over 26,000