romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W﻿ / ﻿37.533°N 77.467°W﻿ / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.

Q1: How many square kilometers is Richmond?
A1: 160
Q2: How many square miles of Richmond is water?
A2: 2.7
Q3: What percentage of Richmond is made up of water?
A3: 4.3
Q4: In which of Virginia's regions is Richmond?
A4: Piedmont
Q5: Along with the James and the Chickahominy, what is a notable river in the area near Richmond?
A5: Appomattox
Richmond's original street grid, laid out in 1737, included the area between what are now Broad, 17th, and 25th Streets and the James River. Modern Downtown Richmond is located slightly farther west, on the slopes of Shockoe Hill. Nearby neighborhoods include Shockoe Bottom, the historically significant and low-lying area between Shockoe Hill and Church Hill, and Monroe Ward, which contains the Jefferson Hotel. Richmond's East End includes neighborhoods like rapidly gentrifying Church Hill, home to St. John's Church, as well as poorer areas like Fulton, Union Hill, and Fairmont, and public housing projects like Mosby Court, Whitcomb Court, Fairfield Court, and Creighton Court closer to Interstate 64.

Q1: What neighborhood is located in between Church and Shockoe Hill?
A1: Shockoe Bottom
Q2: What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?
A2: Monroe Ward
Q3: What neighborhood of Richmond contains St. John's Church?
A3: Church Hill
Q4: What is Fairfield Court?
A4: public housing projects
Q5: In what year was the Richmond street grid first developed?
A5: 1737
The area between Belvidere Street, Interstate 195, Interstate 95, and the river, which includes Virginia Commonwealth University, is socioeconomically and architecturally diverse. North of Broad Street, the Carver and Newtowne West neighborhoods are demographically similar to neighboring Jackson Ward, with Carver experiencing some gentrification due to its proximity to VCU. The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students. West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, the location of the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. South of the Downtown Expressway are Byrd Park, Maymont, Hollywood Cemetery, the predominantly black working class Randolph neighborhood, and white working class Oregon Hill. Cary Street between Interstate 195 and the Boulevard is a popular commercial area called Carytown.

Q1: The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street?
A1: Broad
Q2: Along with Newtowne West, to what neighborhood is Carver regarded as having comparable demographics?
A2: Jackson Ward
Q3: What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?
A3: Monument Avenue
Q4: In what part of Richmond is the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts found?
A4: Museum District
Q5: What is the primary race of the population of the Randolph neighborhood?
A5: black
The portion of the city south of the James River is known as the Southside. Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor. Other Southside neighborhoods include Fawnbrook, Broad Rock, Cherry Gardens, Cullenwood, and Beaufont Hills. Much of Southside developed a suburban character as part of Chesterfield County before being annexed by Richmond, most notably in 1970.

Q1: What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?
A1: Southside
Q2: Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?
A2: middle class
Q3: What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?
A3: Hillside Court
Q4: Prior to joining Richmond, what county was a significant portion of Southside part of?
A4: Chesterfield
Q5: What is the economic status of the Manchester part of Richmond?
A5: impoverished
Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters. The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond. The open waters of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean contribute to the humid summers and mild winters. The coldest weather normally occurs from late December to early February, and the January daily mean temperature is 37.9 °F (3.3 °C), with an average of 6.0 days with highs at or below the freezing mark. Downtown areas straddle the border between USDA Hardiness zones 7B and 8A, and temperatures seldom lower to 0 °F (−18 °C), with the most recent subzero (°F) reading occurring on January 28, 2000, when the temperature reached −1 °F (−18 °C). The July daily mean temperature is 79.3 °F (26.3 °C), and high temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) approximately 43 days out of the year; while 100 °F (38 °C) temperatures are not uncommon, they do not occur every year. Extremes in temperature have ranged from −12 °F (−24 °C) on January 19, 1940 up to 107 °F (42 °C) on August 6, 1918.[a]

Q1: What is Richmond's Köppen climate classification?
A1: Cfa
Q2: How could one characterize the winters in Richmond?
A2: generally cool
Q3: What geographic feature keeps some cold inland air from reaching Richmond?
A3: mountains
Q4: In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end?
A4: February
Q5: About how many days a year does the temperature in Richmond go above 32 degrees Celsius?
A5: 43
Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal. Snow has been recorded during seven of the twelve months. Falls of 3 inches (7.6 cm) or more within 24 hours occur an average once per year. Annual snowfall, however, is usually light, averaging 10.5 inches (27 cm) per season. Snow typically remains on the ground only one or two days at a time, but remained for 16 days in 2010 (January 30 to February 14). Ice storms (freezing rain or glaze) are not uncommon, but they are seldom severe enough to do any considerable damage.

Q1: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?
A1: autumn
Q2: How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?
A2: once
Q3: About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?
A3: 27
Q4: During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in Richmond?
A4: January 30 to February 14
Q5: What types of ice storms sometimes hit Richmond?
A5: freezing rain or glaze
The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July. Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months. Hurricanes passing near Richmond have produced record rainfalls. In 1955, three hurricanes brought record rainfall to Richmond within a six-week period. The most noteworthy of these were Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane that brought heavy rains five days apart. And in 2004, the downtown area suffered extensive flood damage after the remnants of Hurricane Gaston dumped up to 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall.

Q1: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?
A1: March
Q2: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?
A2: July
Q3: In 1955, Richmond was hit with three hurricanes in how many weeks?
A3: six
Q4: In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?
A4: Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane
Q5: What hurricane hit Richmond in 2004?
A5: Gaston
As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²). There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 per square mile (593.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

Q1: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?
A1: 43,627
Q2: As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?
A2: 1,271.3
Q3: What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?
A3: 0.1
Q4: What was the largest racial group in Richmond as of 2000?
A4: African American
Q5: In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?
A5: 1.5
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Richmond experienced a spike in overall crime, in particular, the city's murder rate. The city had 93 murders for the year of 1985, with a murder rate of 41.9 killings committed per 100,000 residents. Over the next decade, the city saw a major increase in total homicides. In 1990 there were 114 murders, for a murder rate of 56.1 killings per 100,000 residents. There were 120 murders in 1995, resulting in a murder rate of 59.1 killings per 100,000 residents, one of the highest in the United States.

Q1: What crime notably increased in Richmond over the course of the 1980s?
A1: murder
Q2: In 1985, how many people were murdered in Richmond?
A2: 93
Q3: How many people per 100,000 were murdered in Richmond in 1990?
A3: 56.1
Q4: How many murders occurred in Richmond in 1995?
A4: 120
Richmond has several historic churches. Because of its early English colonial history from the early 17th century to 1776, Richmond has a number of prominent Anglican/Episcopal churches including Monumental Church, St. Paul's Episcopal Church and St. John's Episcopal Church. Methodists and Baptists made up another section of early churches, and First Baptist Church of Richmond was the first of these, established in 1780. In the Reformed church tradition, the first Presbyterian Church in the City of Richmond was First Presbyterian Church, organized on June 18, 1812. On February 5, 1845, Second Presbyterian Church of Richmond was founded, which was a historic church where Stonewall Jackson attended and was the first Gothic building and the first gas-lit church to be built in Richmond. St. Peter's Church was dedicated and became the first Catholic church in Richmond on May 25, 1834. The city is also home to the historic Cathedral of the Sacred Heart which is the motherchurch for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Richmond.

Q1: What is the oldest Presbyterian church in Richmond?
A1: First Presbyterian Church
Q2: Who was a notable congregant at Second Presbyterian Church?
A2: Stonewall Jackson
Q3: What architectural style was Second Presbyterian Church built in?
A3: Gothic
Q4: On what date did the oldest Catholic church open in Richmond?
A4: May 25, 1834
Q5: In what year was Richmond's First Baptist Church founded?
A5: 1780
The first Jewish congregation in Richmond was Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalom. Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalom was the sixth congregation in the United States. By 1822 K.K. Beth Shalom members worshipped in the first synagogue building in Virginia. They eventually merged with Congregation Beth Ahabah, an offshoot of Beth Shalom. There are two Orthodox Synagogues, Keneseth Beth Israel and Chabad of Virginia. There is an Orthodox Yeshivah K–12 school system known as Rudlin Torah academy, which also includes a post high-school program. There are two Conservative synagogues, Beth El and Or Atid. There are three Reform synagogues, Bonay Kodesh, Beth Ahabah and Or Ami. Along with such religious congregations, there are a variety of other Jewish charitable, educational and social service institutions, each serving the Jewish and general communities. These include the Weinstein Jewish Community Center, Jewish Family Services, Jewish Community Federation of Richmond and Richmond Jewish Foundation.

Q1: Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?
A1: Keneseth Beth Israel
Q2: What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?
A2: K–12
Q3: What sect of Judaism is Rudlin Torah affiliated with?
A3: Orthodox
Q4: What are the names of the Conservative synagogues in Richmond?
A4: Beth El and Or Atid
Q5: How many synagogues in the Reform tradition are present in Richmond?
A5: three
There are seven current masjids in the Greater Richmond area, with three more currently in construction, accommodating the growing Muslim population, the first one being Masjid Bilal. In the 1950s, Muslims from the East End got organized under Nation of Islam (NOI). They used to meet in Temple #24 located on North Avenue. After the NOI split in 1975, the Muslims who joined mainstream Islam, start meeting at Shabaaz Restaurant on Nine Mile Road. By 1976, the Muslims used to meet in a rented church. They tried to buy this church, but due to financial difficulties the Muslims instead bought an old grocery store at Chimbarazoo Boulevard, the present location of Masjid Bilal. Initially, the place was called "Masjid Muhammad #24". Only by 1990 did the Muslims renamed it to "Masjid Bilal". Masjid Bilal was followed by the Islamic Center of Virginia, ICVA masjid. The ICVA was established in 1973 as a non profit tax exempt organization. With aggressive fundraising, ICVA was able to buy land on Buford road. Construction of the new masjid began in the early 1980s. The rest of the five current masjids in the Richmond area are Islamic Center of Richmond (ICR) in the west end, Masjid Umm Barakah on 2nd street downtown, Islamic Society of Greater Richmond (ISGR) in the west end, Masjidullah in the north side, and Masjid Ar-Rahman in the east end.

Q1: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?
A1: Temple #24
Q2: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?
A2: Chimbarazoo Boulevard
Q3: What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?
A3: Masjid Muhammad #24
Q4: What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?
A4: 1973
Q5: On what street can Shabaaz Restaurant be found?
A5: Nine Mile Road
Hinduism is actively practiced, particularly in suburban areas of Henrico and Chesterfield. Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. Hindus are served by several temples and cultural centers. The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth.

Q1: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?
A1: 6,000
Q2: What does CCI stand for?
A2: Cultural Center of India
Q3: In what county can CCI be found?
A3: Chesterfield
Q4: What road is CCI near?
A4: Iron Bridge
Q5: Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?
A5: Hindu Center of Virginia
Law and finance have long been driving forces in the economy. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as offices for international companies such as Genworth Financial, CapitalOne, Philip Morris USA, and numerous other banks and brokerages. Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan. Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001.

Q1: What federal court is located in Richmond?
A1: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Q2: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?
A2: Genworth Financial
Q3: What type of business is LeClairRyan?
A3: law firms
Q4: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?
A4: 2001
Q5: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist in the United States?
A5: 12
Richmond is home to the rapidly developing Virginia BioTechnology Research Park, which opened in 1995 as an incubator facility for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Located adjacent to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, the park currently[when?] has more than 575,000 square feet (53,400 m2) of research, laboratory and office space for a diverse tenant mix of companies, research institutes, government laboratories and non-profit organizations. The United Network for Organ Sharing, which maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list, occupies one building in the park. Philip Morris USA opened a $350 million research and development facility in the park in 2007. Once fully developed, park officials expect the site to employ roughly 3,000 scientists, technicians and engineers.

Q1: How many square meters of space does Virginia BioTechnology Research Park consist of?
A1: 53,400
Q2: What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?
A2: maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list
Q3: What was the cost of the Philip Morris R&D facility opened at the Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?
A3: $350 million
Q4: When did Philip Morris' R&D facility open?
A4: 2007
Q5: What Virginia Commonwealth University campus is near Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?
A5: Medical College of Virginia
Richmond is also fast-becoming known for its food scene, with several restaurants in the Fan, Church Hill, Jackson Ward and elsewhere around the city generating regional and national attention for their fare. Departures magazine named Richmond "The Next Great American Food City" in August 2014. Also in 2014, Southern Living magazine named three Richmond restaurants – Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt – among its "100 Best Restaurants in the South", while Metzger Bar & Butchery made its "Best New Restaurants: 12 To Watch" list. Craft beer and liquor production is also growing in the River City, with twelve micro-breweries in city proper; the oldest is Legend Brewery, founded in 1994. Three distilleries, Reservoir Distillery, Belle Isle Craft Spirits and James River Distillery, were established in 2010, 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Q1: What periodical called Richmond "The Next Great American Food City"?
A1: Departures magazine
Q2: According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in Richmond?
A2: Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt
Q3: How many microbreweries exist in Richmond?
A3: twelve
Q4: What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond?
A4: Legend Brewery
Q5: When was James River Distillery founded?
A5: 2014
Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.

Q1: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?
A1: Lincoln
Q2: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
A2: Rob Lowe
Q3: On what television channel can the show Turn be seen?
A3: AMC
Q4: When will Mercy Street first be shown on television?
A4: Winter 2016
Q5: What channel is Killing Kennedy on?
A5: National Geographic Channel
The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston. The area is home to six Fortune 500 companies: electric utility Dominion Resources; CarMax; Owens & Minor; Genworth Financial; MeadWestvaco; McKesson Medical-Surgical and Altria Group. However, only Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco are headquartered within the city of Richmond; the others are located in the neighboring counties of Henrico and Hanover. In 2008, Altria moved its corporate HQ from New York City to Henrico County, adding another Fortune 500 corporation to Richmond's list. In February 2006, MeadWestvaco announced that they would move from Stamford, Connecticut, to Richmond in 2008 with the help of the Greater Richmond Partnership, a regional economic development organization that also helped locate Aditya Birla Minacs, Amazon.com, and Honeywell International, to the region.

Q1: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?
A1: third
Q2: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?
A2: Boston
Q3: What type of business is Dominion Resources?
A3: electric utility
Q4: Prior to moving to the Richmond area, where was Altria's headquarters located?
A4: New York City
Q5: What company moved to Richmond from Connecticut?
A5: MeadWestvaco
Other Fortune 500 companies, while not headquartered in the area, do have a major presence. These include SunTrust Bank (based in Atlanta), Capital One Financial Corporation (officially based in McLean, Virginia, but founded in Richmond with its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medical and pharmaceutical giant McKesson (based in San Francisco). Capital One and Altria company's Philip Morris USA are two of the largest private Richmond-area employers. DuPont maintains a production facility in South Richmond known as the Spruance Plant. UPS Freight, the less-than-truckload division of UPS and formerly known as Overnite Transportation, has its corporate headquarters in Richmond.

Q1: Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?
A1: Atlanta
Q2: What city is the headquarters of McKesson located in?
A2: San Francisco
Q3: Who owns Philip Morris USA?
A3: Altria
Q4: What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?
A4: Spruance Plant
Q5: What was the former name of UPS Freight?
A5: Overnite Transportation
Several of the city's large general museums are located near the Boulevard. On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District. Nearby on Broad Street is the Science Museum of Virginia, housed in the neoclassical former 1919 Broad Street Union Station. Immediately adjacent is the Children's Museum of Richmond, and two blocks away, the Virginia Center for Architecture. Within the downtown are the Library of Virginia and the Valentine Richmond History Center. Elsewhere are the Virginia Holocaust Museum and the Old Dominion Railway Museum.

Q1: What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?
A1: neoclassical
Q2: How far away from the Virginia Center for Architecture is the Children's Museum of Richmond?
A2: two blocks
Q3: What district of Richmond is the Virginia Historical Society located in?
A3: Museum District
Q4: What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?
A4: Children's Museum of Richmond