romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Some international railway services to Continental Europe were operated during the 20th century as boat trains, such as the Admiraal de Ruijter to Amsterdam and the Night Ferry to Paris and Brussels. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. Since 2007, high-speed trains link St. Pancras International with Lille, Paris, Brussels and European tourist destinations via the High Speed 1 rail link and the Channel Tunnel. The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London. There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and Yorkshire.

Q1: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?
A1: Paris and Brussels
Q2: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?
A2: Eurostar
Q3: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?
A3: 1994
Q4: St. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation?
A4: high-speed trains
Q5: When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin?
A5: June 2009
London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops. In 2013, the network had more than 2 billion commuter trips per annum, more than the Underground. Around £850 million is taken in revenue each year. London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced. The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube.

Q1: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?
A1: £850 million
Q2: How many buses does the London public bus network operate?
A2: more than 700
Q3: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?
A3: audio-visual announcements
Q4: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?
A4: red double-decker
Q5: Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?
A5: black
London's first and only cable car, known as the Emirates Air Line, opened in June 2012. Crossing the River Thames, linking Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks in the east of the city, the cable car is integrated with London's Oyster Card ticketing system, although special fares are charged. Costing £60 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity. Similar to the Santander Cycles bike hire scheme, the cable car is sponsored in a 10-year deal by the airline Emirates.

Q1: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?
A1: Santander Cycles
Q2: When did the single cable car operating in London begin service?
A2: June 2012
Q3: Who is the current sponsor of London's cable car operation?
A3: the airline Emirates
Q4: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?
A4: £60
Q5: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?
A5: 3,500
Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs. The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes—but very few motorways penetrate into inner London. A plan for a comprehensive network of motorways throughout the city (the Ringways Plan) was prepared in the 1960s but was mostly cancelled in the early 1970s. The M25 is the longest ring-road motorway in the world at 121.5 mi (195.5 km) long. The A1 and M1 connect London to Leeds, and Newcastle and Edinburgh.

Q1: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?
A1: The inner ring road
Q2: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of London were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?
A2: the Ringways Plan
Q3: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?
A3: The A1 and M1
Q4: How long is the M25 motorway?
A4: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)
Q5: Automobile transportation is primarily used in what areas of London?
A5: the suburbs
In 2003, a congestion charge was introduced to reduce traffic volumes in the city centre. With a few exceptions, motorists are required to pay £10 per day to drive within a defined zone encompassing much of central London. Motorists who are residents of the defined zone can buy a greatly reduced season pass. London government initially expected the Congestion Charge Zone to increase daily peak period Underground and bus users by 20,000 people, reduce road traffic by 10 to 15 per cent, increase traffic speeds by 10 to 15 per cent, and reduce queues by 20 to 30 per cent. Over the course of several years, the average number of cars entering the centre of London on a weekday was reduced from 195,000 to 125,000 cars – a 35-per-cent reduction of vehicles driven per day.

Q1: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?
A1: £10
Q2: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?
A2: In 2003
Q3: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of London?
A3: 35-per-cent
Q4: Drivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of what?
A4: season pass
Q5: What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?
A5: Underground and bus
London is a major global centre of higher education teaching and research and its 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, London has the greatest concentration of top class universities in the world and the international student population around 110,000 which is also more than any other city in the world. A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed London as the global capital of higher education

Q1: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?
A1: PricewaterhouseCoopers
Q2: London has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with how many universities?
A2: 43
Q3: What is the approximate number of international students studying in London?
A3: 110,000
A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.

Q1: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?
A1: London School of Economics
Q2: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
A2: 5th
Q3: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?
A3: The London Business School
Q4: What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?
A4: Imperial College London
With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK. It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Members of the University of London have their own admissions procedures, and some award their own degrees.

Q1: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?
A1: the Royal Veterinary College
Q2: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools?
A2: University of London
Q3: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?
A3: the London Business School
Q4: What is the average student population at the University of London?
A4: 120,000
A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster. In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.

Q1: What is the student population of University of Westminster?
A1: 34,000
Q2: How many international universities operate in London?
A2: three
Q3: In what suburb is the American International University in London located?
A3: Richmond
Q4: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?
A4: University of the Arts London
London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe).

Q1: How many major medical schools does London boast?
A1: five
Q2: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?
A2: King's College London School of Medicine
Q3: Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?
A3: Queen Mary
Q4: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in London?
A4: three
Q5: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?
A5: academic health science centres
There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.

Q1: City University London is related to what specialized business school?
A1: Cass Business School
Q2: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?
A2: specialist arts education institutions
The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.

Q1: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London?
A1: the London boroughs
Q2: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?
A2: St Paul's School,
Within the City of Westminster in London the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements. London's theatre district is here, as are many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing speciality shops. The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have dominated the West End theatre since the late 20th century. The United Kingdom's Royal Ballet, English National Ballet, Royal Opera and English National Opera are based in London and perform at the Royal Opera House, the London Coliseum, Sadler's Wells Theatre and the Royal Albert Hall as well as touring the country.

Q1: What is the entertainment center of London known as?
A1: the West End
Q2: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?
A2: giant electronic advertisements
Q3: London's Chinatown district is located in what area?
A3: Soho
Q4: Where is London's West End located geographically?
A4: the City of Westminster
Q5: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?
A5: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Islington's 1 mile (1.6 km) long Upper Street, extending northwards from Angel, has more bars and restaurants than any other street in the United Kingdom. Europe's busiest shopping area is Oxford Street, a shopping street nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) long, making it the longest shopping street in the United Kingdom. Oxford Street is home to vast numbers of retailers and department stores, including the world-famous Selfridges flagship store. Knightsbridge, home to the equally renowned Harrods department store, lies to the south-west.

Q1: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain?
A1: Upper Street
Q2: What is the longest street for shopping,, housing many shops and department stores, in the United Kingdom?
A2: Oxford Street
Q3: How long is Islington's Upper Street?
A3: 1 mile (1.6 km)
Q4: What famous high-end department store is located on Oxford Street?
A4: Selfridges flagship store
Q5: Which world-renowned luxury department store is located in the borough of Knightsbridge?
A5: Harrods
There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party, the Notting Hill Carnival is held during the late August Bank Holiday each year. Traditional parades include November's Lord Mayor's Show, a centuries-old event celebrating the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor of the City of London with a procession along the streets of the City, and June's Trooping the Colour, a formal military pageant performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday.

Q1: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?
A1: November
Q2: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?
A2: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor
Q3: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June?
A3: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies
Q4: Fireworks are discharged on New Year's Eve from what contemporary London landmark?
A4: the London Eye
Q5: Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event?
A5: the Queen's Official Birthday
London has been the setting for many works of literature. The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.

Q1: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?
A1: Samuel Pepys
Q2: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?
A2: Hampstead
Q3: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?
A3: Bloomsbury
Q4: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?
A4: Charles Dickens
Q5: What female writer is one of the leading literary minds of the 20th century?
A5: Virginia Woolf
The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London – specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark. William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work—most notably his play The Alchemist—was set in the city. A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) by Daniel Defoe is a fictionalisation of the events of the 1665 Great Plague. Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a "biography" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography.

Q1: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?
A1: William Shakespeare
Q2: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?
A2: Ben Jonson
Q3: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665?
A3: Daniel Defoe
Q4: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?
A4: the Tabard inn
Q5: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?
A5: Sherlock Holmes
London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho. Working Title Films has its headquarters in London. London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010). Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. London is a major centre for television production, with studios including BBC Television Centre, The Fountain Studios and The London Studios. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.

Q1: What major film production company calls London home?
A1: Working Title Films
Q2: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?
A2: the Royal Opera House
Q3: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?
A3: EastEnders
Q4: What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London?
A4: Charlie Chaplin
Q5: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?
A5: 1964
London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.

Q1: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?
A1: 1753
Q2: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?
A2: the National Gallery
Q3: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?
A3: 7 million
Q4: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?
A4: research
Q5: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?
A5: the British national collection of Western paintings
In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to house depictions of figures from British history; its holdings now comprise the world's most extensive collection of portraits. The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897. The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.

Q1: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?
A1: depictions of figures from British history
Q2: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?
A2: The Tate Gallery
Q3: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?
A3: Albertopolis
Q4: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?
A4: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)
Q5: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?
A5: as an annexe of the National Gallery