romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers. In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version of the incident as there were indications that the Valencian Government had tried to downplay the accident, which coincided with the visit of the pope to Valencia, or even to hide evidence, as the book of train breakdowns was never found. The day after the broadcast of this report, which received extensive media coverage, several voices called for the reopening of the investigation. The investigation was effectively reopened and the accident is currently under re-examination.

Q1: What TV program questioned the official account of the crash?
A1: Salvados
Q2: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?
A2: visit of the pope to Valencia
Q3: What evidence related to the crash remains missing?
A3: book of train breakdowns
Q4: Which paper published an article that raised questions about the handling of the investigation?
A4: El Mundo
Q5: When did El Mundo's article with information about the crash investigation come out?
A5: March 2012
In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from the hospital, and continued its work under the name of "Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados". King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project. The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of Virgen de los desamparados (Virgin of the Forsaken), and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June 1652, laid the cornerstone of the new chapel of this name. The archiepiscopal palace, a grain market in the time of the Moors, is simple in design, with an inside cloister and a handsome chapel. In 1357, the arch that connects it with the cathedral was built. In the council chamber are preserved the portraits of all the prelates of Valencia.

Q1: Who was the hospital's patroness?
A1: Santa María de los Inocentes
Q2: What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital?
A2: Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados
Q3: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?
A3: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina
Q4: What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period?
A4: a grain market
Q5: Who insisted on building the new chapel?
A5: Conde de Oropesa
Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the UEFA Cup), for a total of six times, and was a UEFA Champions League runner-up in 2000 and 2001. The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays in the highest division after gaining promotion in 2010, their stadium is Estadi Ciutat de València. From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Huracán Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda División B.

Q1: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?
A1: 2004
Q2: How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?
A2: six
Q3: What is Levante UD's stadium?
A3: Estadi Ciutat de València
Q4: In which division does Huracan Valencia play?
A4: Segunda División B
Q5: Where does Huracan Valencia play?
A5: Municipal de Manises
Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. The city is situated on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula, fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea. Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 169 hectares; this heritage of ancient monuments, views and cultural attractions makes Valencia one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. Major monuments include Valencia Cathedral, the Torres de Serrans, the Torres de Quart, the Llotja de la Seda (declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996), and the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (City of Arts and Sciences), an entertainment-based cultural and architectural complex designed by Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela. The Museu de Belles Arts de València houses a large collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, including works by Velázquez, El Greco, and Goya, as well as an important series of engravings by Piranesi. The Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (Valencian Institute of Modern Art) houses both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography.

Q1: When was Valencia's founding?
A1: 138 BC
Q2: On what river is Valencia located?
A2: Turia
Q3: How big is Valencia's historic centre?
A3: 169 hectares
Q4: What Valencian museum has a photography collection?
A4: Institut Valencià d'Art Modern
Q5: What Valencian museum contains pieces by Velazquez and other famous artists?
A5: Museu de Belles Arts de València
Valencia stands on the banks of the Turia River, located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula and the western part of the Mediterranean Sea, fronting the Gulf of Valencia. At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea. The Albufera, a freshwater lagoon and estuary about 11 km (7 mi) south of the city, is one of the largest lakes in Spain. The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera (Albufera Nature Reserve), with a surface area of 21,120 hectares (52,200 acres). In 1986, because of its cultural, historical, and ecological value, the Generalitat Valenciana declared it a natural park.

Q1: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?
A1: 11 km
Q2: In what park is the Albufera located?
A2: Parc Natural de l'Albufera
Q3: How far from the sea was Valencia when it was founded?
A3: 6.4 km
Q4: Who founded Valencia?
A4: Romans
Q5: From what entity was the Albufera bought?
A5: Crown of Spain
The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi). The urban area of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,561,000 and 1,564,145. 1,705,742 or 2,300,000 or 2,516,818 people live in the Valencia metropolitan area. Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy.

Q1: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?
A1: 809,267
Q2: How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?
A2: 14%
Q3: Where does Valencia's population rank among EU municipalities?
A3: 24th
Q4: How much land is within Valencia's limits?
A4: 134.6 km2
Q5: From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?
A5: Bolivia, Romania and Italy
About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico. The Roman historian Florus says that Brutus transferred the soldiers who had fought under him to that province. This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire. The centre of the city was located in the present-day neighbourhood of the Plaza de la Virgen. Here was the forum and the crossing of the Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus, which remain the two main axes of the city. The Cardo corresponds to the existing Calle de Salvador, Almoina, and the Decumanus corresponds to Calle de los Caballeros.

Q1: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?
A1: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico
Q2: How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?
A2: two thousand
Q3: What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?
A3: Via Augusta
Q4: What is now located at the former centre of Valencia?
A4: Plaza de la Virgen
Q5: In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?
A5: Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus
Balansiyya had a rebirth of sorts with the beginning of the Taifa of Valencia kingdom in the 11th century. The town grew, and during the reign of Abd al-Aziz a new city wall was built, remains of which are preserved throughout the Old City (Ciutat Vella) today. The Castilian nobleman Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as El Cid, who was intent on possessing his own principality on the Mediterranean, entered the province in command of a combined Christian and Moorish army and besieged the city beginning in 1092. By the time the siege ended in May 1094, he had carved out his own fiefdom—which he ruled from 15 June 1094 to July 1099. This victory was immortalised in the Lay of the Cid. During his rule, he converted nine mosques into churches and installed the French monk Jérôme as bishop of the See of Valencia. El Cid was killed in July 1099 while defending the city from an Almoravid siege, whereupon his wife Ximena Díaz ruled in his place for two years.

Q1: What was El Cid's real name?
A1: Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar
Q2: When did El Cid die?
A2: July 1099
Q3: Who took El Cid's position after his death?
A3: Ximena Díaz
Q4: When did El Cid rule?
A4: 15 June 1094 to July 1099
Q5: Who was the ruler when the new city wall was constructed?
A5: Abd al-Aziz
The city went through serious troubles in the mid-fourteenth century. On the one hand were the decimation of the population by the Black Death of 1348 and subsequent years of epidemics — and on the other, the series of wars and riots that followed. Among these were the War of the Union, a citizen revolt against the excesses of the monarchy, led by Valencia as the capital of the kingdom — and the war with Castile, which forced the hurried raising of a new wall to resist Castilian attacks in 1363 and 1364. In these years the coexistence of the three communities that occupied the city—Christian, Jewish and Muslim — was quite contentious. The Jews who occupied the area around the waterfront had progressed economically and socially, and their quarter gradually expanded its boundaries at the expense of neighbouring parishes. Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel. In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity. The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor.

Q1: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?
A1: 1348
Q2: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?
A2: Christian, Jewish and Muslim
Q3: The Muslims lived near what current market?
A3: Mosen Sorel
Q4: When was the Jewish section attacked?
A4: 1391
Q5: When was the Muslim section attacked?
A5: 1456
Faced with this loss of business, Valencia suffered a severe economic crisis. This manifested early in 1519–1523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521. The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519. It also bore a strong anti-Islamic aspect, as rebels rioted against Aragon's population of mudéjars and imposed forced conversions to Christianity.

Q1: Whose government did the guilds rebel against?
A1: Charles I
Q2: When did the guilds' rebellion take place?
A2: 1519–1523
Q3: What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?
A3: plague
Q4: From where did the anti-monarchists get inspiration?
A4: Italian republics
Q5: What were the artisan guilds called?
A5: the Germanies
With the abolition of the charters of Valencia and most of its institutions, and the conformation of the kingdom and its capital to the laws and customs of Castile, top civil officials were no longer elected, but instead were appointed directly from Madrid, the king's court city, the offices often filled by foreign aristocrats. Valencia had to become accustomed to being an occupied city, living with the presence of troops quartered in the Citadel near the convent of Santo Domingo and in other buildings such as the Lonja, which served as a barracks until 1762.

Q1: What type of people often held Valencia's offices?
A1: foreign aristocrats
Q2: From where were Valencia's officials chosen?
A2: Madrid
Q3: What convent was close to the area where troops lived?
A3: Santo Domingo
Q4: Until when was the Lonja used to quarter troops?
A4: 1762
Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid. Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition. The king abolished the Constitution of 1812. He followed this act by dissolving the two chambers of the Spanish Parliament on 10 May. Thus began six years (1814–1820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the Trienio Liberal, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820–1823.

Q1: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?
A1: Valencia
Q2: How long did absolutist rule last?
A2: six years
Q3: When was the Trieno Liberal?
A3: 1820–1823
Q4: When was the Constitution abolished?
A4: 1812
Q5: Who offered troops to the King?
A5: General Elio
The public water supply network was completed in 1850, and in 1858 the architects Sebastián Monleón Estellés, Antonino Sancho, and Timoteo Calvo drafted a general expansion project for the city that included demolishing its ancient walls (a second version was printed in 1868). Neither proposed project received final approval, but they did serve as a guide, though not closely followed, for future growth. By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion. Electricity was introduced to Valencia in 1882.

Q1: When were plans for city expansion drawn?
A1: 1858
Q2: What was finished in 1850?
A2: public water supply network
Q3: When did Valencia get electricity?
A3: 1882
Q4: What was knocked down in 1866?
A4: city walls
Q5: What was Valencia's population in 1860?
A5: 140,416
The economy began to recover in the early 1960s, and the city experienced explosive population growth through immigration spurred by the jobs created with the implementation of major urban projects and infrastructure improvements. With the advent of democracy in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the Valencian Community, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital. On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup. After the televised message of King Juan Carlos I, those in the military who had not yet aligned themselves decided to remain loyal to the government, and the coup failed. Despite this lack of support, Milans del Bosch only surrendered at 5 a.m. on the next day, 24 February.

Q1: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?
A1: the Valencian Community
Q2: Who led a coup in Valencia?
A2: Jaime Milans del Bosch
Q3: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?
A3: King Juan Carlos I
Q4: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?
A4: 24 February
Q5: What law made Valencia the capital of its region?
A5: Statute of Autonomy
The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars. The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors. It serves as ground zero during the Les Falles when the fireworks of the Mascletà can be heard every afternoon. There is a large fountain at the northern end.

Q1: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?
A1: Plaza del Ayuntamiento
Q2: What is on the eastern side of Valencia's largest plaza?
A2: the central post office
Q3: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?
A3: triangular
Q4: What is in the north part of the plaza?
A4: a large fountain
Q5: When are firewords heard every day?
A5: during the Les Falles
The Valencia Cathedral was called Iglesia Mayor in the early days of the Reconquista, then Iglesia de la Seo (Seo is from the Latin sedes, i.e., (archiepiscopal) See), and by virtue of the papal concession of 16 October 1866, it was called the Basilica Metropolitana. It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood. In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy. The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian Church by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called El Miguelete because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418. The tower is about 58 m high and topped with a belfry (1660–1736).

Q1: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?
A1: Basilica Metropolitana
Q2: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?
A2: Diana
Q3: How tall is the cathedral's tower?
A3: 58 m
Q4: What is the tower called?
A4: El Miguelete
Q5: What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista?
A5: Iglesia Mayor
Once a year between 2008–2012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit. Valencia is among with Barcelona, Porto and Monte Carlo the only European cities ever to host Formula One World Championship Grands Prix on public roads in the middle of cities. The final race in 2012 European Grand Prix saw an extremely popular winner, since home driver Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari in spite of starting halfway down the field. The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia). Periodically the Spanish round of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car racing Championship (DTM) is held in Valencia.

Q1: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?
A1: Fernando Alonso
Q2: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?
A2: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix
Q3: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?
A3: 2008–2012
Q4: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?
A4: Circuit de Valencia
It has been said that GE got into computer manufacturing because in the 1950s they were the largest user of computers outside the United States federal government, aside from being the first business in the world to own a computer. Its major appliance manufacturing plant "Appliance Park" was the first non-governmental site to host one. However, in 1970, GE sold its computer division to Honeywell, exiting the computer manufacturing industry, though it retained its timesharing operations for some years afterwards. GE was a major provider of computer timesharing services, through General Electric Information Services (GEIS, now GXS), offering online computing services that included GEnie.

Q1: During which decade did GE start manufacuring computers?
A1: 1950s
Q2: What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant?
A2: Appliance Park
Q3: In what year did GE sell its computer division to Honeywell?
A3: 1970
Q4: What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?
A4: GXS
Q5: What was the name of first business in the world to own a computer?
A5: GE
During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889. The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.

Q1: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?
A1: Edison Lamp Company
Q2: Where was Edison Machine Works located?
A2: Schenectady, New York
Q3: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?
A3: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family
Q4: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?
A4: 1889
Q5: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?
A5: Edison Electric Light Company
Since over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, it is arguably a financial company with a manufacturing arm. It is also one of the largest lenders in countries other than the United States, such as Japan. Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT Corporation, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc.) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the business source of the majority of GE's revenues?
A1: financial services
Q2: Besides ITT Corporation, which two companies tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980's?
A2: Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco
Q3: How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?
A3: over half
Q4: In what other country besides the US does GE provide lending services?
A4: Japan
The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979. The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising. The changes were designed by Wolff Olins and are used on GE's marketing, literature and website. In 2014, a second typeface family was introduced: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday created under art direction by Wolff Olins.

Q1: Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?
A1: David Lucas
Q2: What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?"
A2: We Bring Good Things to Life
Q3: In what year was the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" first used?
A3: 1979
Q4: Which company designed the standard format for GE's marketing literature and website?
A4: Wolff Olins
Q5: What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?
A5: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday