romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s. The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensrÿche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes. Rock musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Duff McKagan, and Nikki Sixx spent their formative years in Seattle.

Q1: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?
A1: grunge
Q2: Where did artists such as Hendrix and Sixx spend their early years?
A2: Seattle
Q3: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?
A3: avant-garde jazz
Q4: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?
A4: hip hop
Q5: What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?
A5: alternative rock
The Henry Art Gallery opened in 1927, the first public art museum in Washington. The Seattle Art Museum (SAM) opened in 1933; SAM opened a museum downtown in 1991 (expanded and reopened 2007); since 1991, the 1933 building has been SAM's Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM). SAM also operates the Olympic Sculpture Park (opened 2007) on the waterfront north of the downtown piers. The Frye Art Museum is a free museum on First Hill. Regional history collections are at the Loghouse Museum in Alki, Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, the Museum of History and Industry and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. Industry collections are at the Center for Wooden Boats and the adjacent Northwest Seaport, the Seattle Metropolitan Police Museum, and the Museum of Flight. Regional ethnic collections include the Nordic Heritage Museum, the Wing Luke Asian Museum and the Northwest African American Museum. Seattle has artist-run galleries, including 10-year veteran Soil Art Gallery, and the newer Crawl Space Gallery.

Q1: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?
A1: 1927
Q2: What was the name of the first art museum in Washington?
A2: Henry Art Gallery
Q3: When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?
A3: 1933
Q4: Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?
A4: Olympic Sculpture Park
Q5: Aside from publically operated museums, what other type of person galleries does Seattle offer?
A5: artist-run
There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show; an anime convention, Sakura-Con; Penny Arcade Expo, a gaming convention; a two-day, 9,000-rider Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic, and specialized film festivals, such as the Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival, the Seattle Asian American Film Festival (formerly known as the Northwest Asian American Film Festival), Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, and the Seattle Polish Film Festival.

Q1: What anime convention is held in Seattle?
A1: Sakura-Con
Q2: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo?
A2: gaming
Q3: How many bicyclists attend the Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic?
A3: 9,000
Q4: What festival does Seattle have for the transgender community?
A4: Seattle Transgender Film Festival
Q5: What is Seattle's festival for the Polish community?
A5: Seattle Polish Film Festival
Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season.

Q1: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?
A1: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans
Q2: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship?
A2: 1978–79
Q3: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?
A3: 1917
Q4: To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?
A4: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Q5: What was the new name of the Seattle team?
A5: Milwaukee Brewers
The Seahawks' CenturyLink Field has hosted NFL playoff games in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2015. The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer. The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014.

Q1: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?
A1: three
Q2: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?
A2: Denver Broncos
Q3: What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?
A3: New England Patriots
Q4: What is the Seattle soccer club named?
A4: Seattle Sounders FC
Q5: With what team do the Sounders share Century Link Field?
A5: Seahawks
Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon. Support for issues such as same-sex marriage and reproductive rights are largely taken for granted in local politics. In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state. In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state. Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.

Q1: What is Seattle thought to be politically?
A1: liberal
Q2: What did the people of Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?
A2: gay marriage
Q3: What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?
A3: use of cannabis
Q4:  What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?
A4: atheism
Q5: How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?
A5: much lower
Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. In partisan elections for the Washington State Legislature and United States Congress, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Seattle is considered the first major American city to elect a female mayor, Bertha Knight Landes. It has also elected an openly gay mayor, Ed Murray, and a socialist councillor, Kshama Sawant. For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991. The majority of the current city council is female, while white men comprise a minority.

Q1: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?
A1: over 80%
Q2: For whom did the residents of Seattle vote in the 2012 presidential election?
A2: Barack Obama
Q3: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?
A3: Democrats
Q4: Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?
A4: Bertha Knight Landes
Q5: What is the sex of the majority of Seattle's city council?
A5: female
Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people). Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members. Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor.

Q1: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?
A1: 7th congressional district
Q2: To which states' election laws are Seattle's law and ballots similar?
A2: Like most
Q3: Who is the representative for Seattle's district?
A3: Jim McDermott
Q4: When was McDermott elected to office?
A4: 1988
Q5: Who is the present mayor of Seattle?
A5: Ed Murray
Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city. The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.

Q1: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?
A1: 53.8%
Q2: How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?
A2: most literate
Q3: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?
A3: 27.4%
Q4: How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?
A4: 91.9%
Q5: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?
A5: 84.5%
Non-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1. Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School. Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio. Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top FM stations were KRWM (adult contemporary format), KIRO-FM (news/talk), and KISW (active rock) while the top AM stations were KOMO (AM) (all news), KJR (AM) (all sports), KIRO (AM) (all sports).

Q1: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?
A1: Non-commercial
Q2: Where has KEXP pioneered in Radio?
A2: Internet radio
Q3: What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?
A3: NPR affiliates
Q4: With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?
A4: UW
Q5: What radio station is operated by the public school system?
A5: KNHC-FM 89.5
As of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the University of Washington publishes The Daily, a student-run publication, when school is in session. The most prominent weeklies are the Seattle Weekly and The Stranger; both consider themselves "alternative" papers. The weekly LGBT newspaper is the Seattle Gay News. Real Change is a weekly street newspaper that is sold mainly by homeless persons as an alternative to panhandling. There are also several ethnic newspapers, including the The Facts, Northwest Asian Weekly and the International Examiner, and numerous neighborhood newspapers.

Q1: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?
A1: The Seattle Times
Q2: Who sells the newspaper Real Change on the street?
A2: homeless persons
Q3: In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?
A3: on-line
Q4: In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer  first publish?
A4: 1863
Q5: What is the LGBT newspaper called?
A5: Seattle Gay News
King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses. Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits. Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula.

Q1: What is Seattle's bus line called?
A1: King County Metro
Q2: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?
A2: South Lake Union Streetcar
Q3: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?
A3: Washington State Ferries
Q4: How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?
A4: third largest
Q5: To what two islands does the ferry service connect?
A5: Bainbridge and Vashon
Located in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University District is home to the University of Washington Medical Center which, along with Harborview, is operated by the University of Washington. Seattle is also served by a Veterans Affairs hospital on Beacon Hill, a third campus of Swedish in Ballard, and Northwest Hospital and Medical Center near Northgate Mall.

Q1: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?
A1: pediatric referral center
Q2: Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?
A2: Alaska
Q3: What entity operates Harborview?
A3: University of Washington
Q4: In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?
A4: Eastlake
Q5: Where is the Veterans Affairs Hospital located?
A5: Beacon Hill
The first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by inexpensive automobiles running on the recently developed highway system. Rails on city streets were paved over or removed, and the opening of the Seattle trolleybus system brought the end of streetcars in Seattle in 1941. This left an extensive network of privately owned buses (later public) as the only mass transit within the city and throughout the region.

Q1: What machine caused the end of city rail lines in Seattle?
A1: automobile
Q2: The use of what caused the end of the use of streetcars in 1941?
A2: trolleybus
Q3: When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?
A3: 1929
Q4: In what year did the Everett-Seattle rail lines cease?
A4: 1939
Q5: In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?
A5: 1889
The main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true North. Only two roads, Interstate 5 and State Route 99 (both limited-access highways), run uninterrupted through the city from north to south. State Route 99 runs through downtown Seattle on the Alaskan Way Viaduct, which was built in 1953. However, due to damage sustained during the 2001 Nisqually earthquake the viaduct will be replaced by a tunnel. The 2-mile (3.2 km) Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel was originally scheduled to be completed in December 2015 at a cost of US$4.25 billion. Unfortunately, due to issues with the worlds largest tunnel boring machine (TBM), which is nicknamed "Bertha" and is 57 feet (17 m) in diameter, the projected date of completion has been pushed back to 2017. Seattle has the 8th worst traffic congestion of all American cities, and is 10th among all North American cities.

Q1: What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?
A1: streets
Q2: What road was built in 1953 and later damaged by an earthquake?
A2: Alaskan Way Viaduct
Q3: What is planned to replace the Alaska Way Viaduct?
A3: tunnel
Q4: When is the tunnel now expected to be finished?
A4: 2017
Q5: What was the original projected cost of the viaduct replacement tunnel?
A5: $4.25 billion
Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle. In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".

Q1: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?
A1: University of Washington
Q2: Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?
A2: arts colleges
Q3: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?
A3: continuing education
Q4: In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?
A4: 2001
Q5: Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?
A5: private universities
The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and paid for five bus rapid transit lines called RapidRide. After rejecting a roads and transit measure in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link Light Rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service. A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits. An extension north to the University of Washington is scheduled to open in 2016; and further extensions are planned to reach Lynnwood to the north, Des Moines to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east by 2023. Former mayor Michael McGinn has supported building light rail from downtown to Ballard and West Seattle.

Q1: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?
A1: mass transit
Q2: From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?
A2: automobile
Q3: What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?
A3: RapidRide
Q4: By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?
A4: 2023
Q5: Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?
A5: Michael McGinn
In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the second memory stage or process. This entails that information is maintained over short periods of time. Finally the third process is the retrieval of information that has been stored. Such information must be located and returned to the consciousness. Some retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.

Q1: Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?
A1: process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
Q2: Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?
A2: the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.
Q3: What happens to information during the encoding process?
A3: g allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli.
Q4: What is the second memory stage?
A4: Storage
Q5: What is the third process that happens during the memory process?
A5: retrieval of information that has been stored
Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made.

Q1: What does short-term memory depend on?
A1: an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code.
Q2: What did conrad find about test subjects?
A2: subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar
Q3: What does Conrads finding seem to mean?
A3: . Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically.
Q4: What was Conrads deal with?
A4: encoding of written text;