romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye. Artists were backed by in-house vocalists The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.

Q1: Who founded Motown records?
A1: Berry Gordy, Jr.
Q2: Who did a documentary on Motown?
A2: Paul Justman
Q3: Who wrote a book about Motown?
A3: Allan Slutsky
Local artists and bands rose to prominence in the 1960s and 70s including: the MC5, The Stooges, Bob Seger, Amboy Dukes featuring Ted Nugent, Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels, Rare Earth, Alice Cooper, and Suzi Quatro. The group Kiss emphasized the city's connection with rock in the song Detroit Rock City and the movie produced in 1999. In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach.

Q1: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?
A1: hardcore punk rock underground
Q2: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?
A2: 1999
Q3: In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?
A3: 1960s and 70s
In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse. The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown. The band Sponge toured and produced music, with artists such as Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker. The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as: The White Stripes, The Von Bondies, The Detroit Cobras, The Dirtbombs, Electric Six, and The Hard Lessons.

Q1: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?
A1: Eminem
Q2: Which band toured with Kid Rock?
A2: Sponge
Q3: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?
A3: garage rock
Q4: What is J Dilla's occupation?
A4: producer
Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.

Q1: Techno started in which city?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What genre of music featured robotic themes?
A2: Detroit techno
Q3: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?
A3: Movement
Q4: When does "Movement" occur?
A4: Memorial Day Weekend
Q5: Where does "Movement" take place?
A5: Hart Plaza
Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.

Q1: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?
A1: Orchestra Hall
Q2: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?
A2: Nederlander
Q3: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?
A3: 2,089
Q4: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?
A4: Masonic Temple Theatre
Q5: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?
A5: 1922
Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.

Q1: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?
A1: Detroit Institute of Arts
Q2: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?
A2: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
Q3: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?
A3: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
Q4: What does MOCAD stand for?
A4: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit
Q5: What does CAID stand for?
A5: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit
In 2010, the G.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) complex in Midtown. Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex. The Detroit Historical Society provides information about tours of area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions. Inside Detroit, meanwhile, hosts tours, educational programming, and a downtown welcome center. Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory on Belle Isle, and Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills.

Q1: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?
A1: The Henry Ford
Q2: Where is the Detroit Zoo?
A2: Royal Oak
Q3: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?
A3: Cranbrook Art Museum
Q4: What museum is on Belle Isle?
A4: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory
Q5: What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?
A5: G.R. N'Namdi Gallery
The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market. The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.

Q1: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?
A1: Eastern Market
Q2: How big is Midtown's population?
A2: 50,000
Q3: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
A3: Detroit Festival of the Arts
Q4: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?
A4: three
Q5: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?
A5: Saturdays
Annual summer events include the Electronic Music Festival, International Jazz Festival, the Woodward Dream Cruise, the African World Festival, the country music Hoedown, Noel Night, and Dally in the Alley. Within downtown, Campus Martius Park hosts large events, including the annual Motown Winter Blast. As the world's traditional automotive center, the city hosts the North American International Auto Show. Held since 1924, America's Thanksgiving Parade is one of the nation's largest. River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people.

Q1: Which parks hosts the Winter Bash?
A1: Campus Martius Park
Q2: Which parade started in 1924?
A2: America's Thanksgiving Parade
Q3: Which festival spans five days?
A3: River Days
Q4: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?
A4: Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival
Q5: What is the country music festival in Detroit called?
A5: Hoedown
An important civic sculpture in Detroit is "The Spirit of Detroit" by Marshall Fredericks at the Coleman Young Municipal Center. The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well. A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework.

Q1: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?
A1: Marshall Fredericks
Q2: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?
A2: October 16, 1986
Q3: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?
A3: Sports Illustrated
Q4: Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?
A4: Robert Graham
Q5: How long is the Joe Louis memorial?
A5: 24-foot
Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

Q1: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?
A1: 12
Q2: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?
A2: The Palace of Auburn Hills
Q3: Where do the Tigers play?
A3: Comerica Park
Q4: Where do the Lions play?
A4: Ford Field
Q5: Where do the Red Wings play?
A5: Joe Louis Arena
In college sports, Detroit's central location within the Mid-American Conference has made it a frequent site for the league's championship events. While the MAC Basketball Tournament moved permanently to Cleveland starting in 2000, the MAC Football Championship Game has been played at Ford Field in Detroit since 2004, and annually attracts 25,000 to 30,000 fans. The University of Detroit Mercy has a NCAA Division I program, and Wayne State University has both NCAA Division I and II programs. The NCAA football Little Caesars Pizza Bowl is held at Ford Field each December.

Q1: Which bowl game is held in Detroit?
A1: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl
Q2: Where is the MAC Football Championship game played?
A2: Ford Field
Q3: Which conference has held many of it's championships games in Detroit?
A3: Mid-American Conference
In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.

Q1: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?
A1: City of Champions
Q2: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?
A2: The Midnight Express
Q3: Who won the boxing title in 1937?
A3: Joe Louis
Q4: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
A4: Red Wings
Q5: Who won the World Series in 1935?
A5: Tigers
The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit. The city government is run by a mayor and a nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. The council approves budgets but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. The Detroit City Code is the codification of Detroit's local ordinances.

Q1: How many people are on the city council?
A1: nine
Q2: When was Detroit's charter approved?
A2: 1974
Q3: Who approves Detroit's budgets?
A3: The council
Q4: What is Detroit's charter called?
A4: Home Rule Charter
Detroit's courts are state-administered and elections are nonpartisan. The Probate Court for Wayne County is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit. The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave. in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit. The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The city provides law enforcement through the Detroit Police Department and emergency services through the Detroit Fire Department.

Q1: Where is the Circuit Court located?
A1: Frank Murphy Hall of Justice
Q2: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?
A2: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center
Q3: Which District Court is Detroit home to?
A3: Thirty-Sixth
Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

Q1: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
A1: 43.4 per 100,000
Q2: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
A2: 58 per 100,000
Q3: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?
A3: St. Louis
Q4: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
A4: 299
Q5: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?
A5: 295
Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit. Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011. The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).

Q1: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?
A1: two-thirds
Q2: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
A2: 62.18 per 1,000
Q3: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
A3: 5 per 1,000
Q4: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
A4: 16.73 per 1,000
Beginning with its incorporation in 1802, Detroit has had a total of 74 mayors. Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962. In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young. Despite development efforts, his combative style during his five terms in office was not well received by many suburban residents. Mayor Dennis Archer, a former Michigan Supreme Court Justice, refocused the city's attention on redevelopment with a plan to permit three casinos downtown. By 2008, three major casino resort hotels established operations in the city.

Q1: When was Detroit incorporated?
A1: 1802
Q2: How many mayors has Detroit had?
A2: 74
Q3: Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?
A3: Louis Miriani
Q4: Who was Detroit's first black mayor?
A4: Coleman Young
Q5: What was Dennis Archer's former occupation?
A5: Supreme Court Justice
In March 2013, Governor Rick Snyder declared a financial emergency in the city, stating that the city has a $327 million budget deficit and faces more than $14 billion in long-term debt. It has been making ends meet on a month-to-month basis with the help of bond money held in a state escrow account and has instituted mandatory unpaid days off for many city workers. Those troubles, along with underfunded city services, such as police and fire departments, and ineffective turnaround plans from Bing and the City Council led the state of Michigan to appoint an emergency manager for Detroit on March 14, 2013. On June 14, 2013 Detroit defaulted on $2.5 billion of debt by withholding $39.7 million in interest payments, while Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr met with bondholders and other creditors in an attempt to restructure the city's $18.5 billion debt and avoid bankruptcy. On July 18, 2013, the City of Detroit filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. It was declared bankrupt by U.S. judge Stephen Rhodes on December 3, with its $18.5 billion debt he said in accepting the city's contention that it is broke and that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were infeasible.

Q1: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?
A1: Rick Snyder
Q2: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?
A2: Stephen Rhodes
Q3: What type of bankruptcy did Detroit file?
A3: Chapter 9
Q4: When did Detroit file for bankruptcy?
A4: July 18, 2013
Q5: How much did Detroit owe when it was declared bankrupt?
A5: $18.5 billion
Detroit is home to several institutions of higher learning including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area offering hundreds of academic degrees and programs. The University of Detroit Mercy, located in Northwest Detroit in the University District, is a prominent Roman Catholic co-educational university affiliated with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The University of Detroit Mercy offers more than a hundred academic degrees and programs of study including business, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, nursing and allied health professions. The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center.

Q1: What research university is located in Midtown?
A1: Wayne State University
Q2: What Catholic university is in Detroit?
A2: University of Detroit Mercy
Q3: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?
A3: Downtown
Q4: Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?
A4: Society of Jesus
Sacred Heart Major Seminary, originally founded in 1919, is affiliated with Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome and offers pontifical degrees as well as civil undergraduate and graduate degrees. Sacred Heart Major Seminary offers a variety of academic programs for both clerical and lay students. Other institutions in the city include the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College and Wayne County Community College. In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center. The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837. In 1959, University of Michigan–Dearborn was established in neighboring Dearborn.

Q1: What Seminary is located in Detroit?
A1: Sacred Heart Major Seminary
Q2: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?
A2: 1919
Q3: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?
A3: Michigan State
Q4: When was the University of Michigan founded?
A4: 1817
Q5: When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?
A5: 1837
Detroit is served by various private schools, as well as parochial Roman Catholic schools operated by the Archdiocese of Detroit. As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side. The Archdiocese of Detroit lists a number of primary and secondary schools in the metro area as Catholic education has emigrated to the suburbs. Of the three Catholic high schools in the city, two are operated by the Society of Jesus and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Congregation of St. Basil.

Q1: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?
A1: three
Q2: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?
A2: four
Q3: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?
A3: Society of Jesus
Q4: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?
A4: west
The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership. Media philanthropy includes the Detroit Free Press high school journalism program and the Old Newsboys' Goodfellow Fund of Detroit. In March 2009, the two newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, print reduced newsstand issues of the papers on non-delivery days and focus resources on Internet-based news delivery. The Metro Times, founded in 1980, is a weekly publication, covering news, arts & entertainment.

Q1: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?
A1: Detroit Newspaper Partnership
Q2: When was The Metro Times founded?
A2: 1980
Q3: In what year did Detroit's two major newspapers reduce home delivery?
A3: 2009
Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations.

Q1: What newspaper was founded in 1935?
A1: Michigan Chronicle
Q2: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?
A2: 11th largest
Q3: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?
A3: weekly
Q4: What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?
A4: Ontario
Within the city of Detroit, there are over a dozen major hospitals which include the Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, and the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center. The DMC, a regional Level I trauma center, consists of Detroit Receiving Hospital and University Health Center, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Harper University Hospital, Hutzel Women's Hospital, Kresge Eye Institute, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Sinai-Grace Hospital, and the Karmanos Cancer Institute. The DMC has more than 2,000 licensed beds and 3,000 affiliated physicians. It is the largest private employer in the City of Detroit. The center is staffed by physicians from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the largest single-campus medical school in the United States, and the United States' fourth largest medical school overall.

Q1: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?
A1: over a dozen
Q2: What is the Detroit VA hospital called?
A2: John D. Dingell
Q3: How many affiliated physicians does the DMC have?
A3: 3,000
Q4: How many beds does the DMC have?
A4: 2,000
Q5: Who is the largest private employer in Detroit?
A5: DMC