romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This avenue was designed over the Americas' oldest known major roadway in the 19th century to connect the National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec, the imperial residence. Today, this avenue is an important financial district in which the Mexican Stock Exchange and several corporate headquarters are located. Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world.

Q1: What is the most popular icon of Mexico City?
A1: golden Angel of Independence
Q2: Who made the Angel of Independence?
A2: the order of the Emperor Maximilian
Q3: The angel of independence is over the roadway that connects what?
A3: National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec
Q4: What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?
A4: Avenida de los Insurgentes
Q5: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?
A5: 28.8 km (17.9 mi)
Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone). Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below. Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s. The Plaza of the Three Cultures in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood, and the shrine and Basilicas of Our Lady of Guadalupe are also important sites. There is a double-decker bus, known as the "Turibus", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed.

Q1: Chapultepec Castle is located where?
A1: Chapultepec Park
Q2: Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located?
A2: Chapultepec Park
Q3: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?
A3: 1934
Q4: What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?
A4: Turibus
Q5: Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long?
A5: interrupted by the Mexican Revolution
In addition, the city has about 160 museums—the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration —over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year. It has either the third or fourth-highest number of theatres in the world after New York, London and perhaps Toronto. Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the National Institute of Cardiology) have murals painted by Diego Rivera. He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoacán, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public. The house where Leon Trotsky was initially granted asylum and finally murdered in 1940 is also in Coyoacán.

Q1: How many museums are in Mexico City?
A1: about 160
Q2: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?
A2: over 100
Q3: How many concert halls are in Mexico City?
A3: 30
Q4: Who has painted murals all over the city?
A4: Diego Rivera
Q5: Where is the house that Leon Trotsky was murdered?
A5: Coyoacán
Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.

Q1: How large is the metro system of Mexico City?
A1: 225.9 km (140 mi)
Q2: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?
A2: 1969
Q3: How many lines are in the metro system?
A3: 12
Q4: How many people ride the metro system each day?
A4: 4.5 million
Q5: How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?
A5: 195
The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.

Q1: What is the name of the city's fast bus line?
A1: Metrobús
Q2: When did Metrobus begin services?
A2: June 2005
Q3: When did the second line of Metrobus open?
A3: December 2008
Q4: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
A4: 850,000
Q5: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened?
A5: line 4
In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side. The eje vial network is based on a quasi-Cartesian grid, with the ejes themselves being called Eje 1 Poniente, Eje Central, and Eje 1 Oriente, for example, for the north-south roads, and Eje 2 Sur and Eje 3 Norte, for example, for east-west roads. Ring roads are the Circuito Interior (inner ring), Anillo Periférico; the Circuito Exterior Mexiquense ("State of Mexico outer loop") toll road skirting the northeastern and eastern edges of the metropolitan area, the Chamapa-La Venta toll road skirting the northwestern edge, and the Arco Norte completely bypassing the metropolitan area in an arc from northwest (Atlacomulco) to north (Tula, Hidalgo) to east (Puebla). A second level (where tolls are charged) of the Periférico, colloquially called the segundo piso ("second floor"), was officially opened in 2012, with sections still being completed. The Viaducto Miguel Alemán crosses the city east-west from Observatorio to the airport. In 2013 the Supervía Poniente opened, a toll road linking the new Santa Fe business district with southwestern Mexico City.

Q1: What are the one-way roads in Mexico city called?
A1: ejes viales
Q2: What is different about the second level roads?
A2: tolls are charged
Q3: When were these second level roads opened?
A3: 2012
Q4: What main road leads to the airport?
A4: The Viaducto Miguel Alemán
Q5: What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?
A5: the Supervía Poniente
There is an environmental program, called Hoy No Circula ("Today Does Not Run", or "One Day without a Car"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their license plates; this in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion. While in 2003, the program still restricted 40% of vehicles in the metropolitan area, with the adoption of stricter emissions standards in 2001 and 2006, in practice, these days most vehicles are exempt from the circulation restrictions as long as they pass regular emissions tests.

Q1: How do people know which days to not drive their car?
A1: ending digit of their license plates
Q2: How many cars were still restricted in 2003?
A2: 40%
Q3: When were new emisson standards enacted?
A3: 2006
Q4: How can cars get exempt from the restrictions?
A4: pass regular emissions tests
Street parking in urban neighborhoods is mostly controlled by the franeleros a.k.a. "viene vienes" (lit. "come on, come on"), who ask drivers for a fee to park, in theory to guard the car, but with the implicit threat that the franelero will damage the car if the fee is not paid. Double parking is common (with franeleros moving the cars as required), impeding on the available lanes for traffic to pass. In order to mitigate that and other problems and to raise revenue, 721 parking meters (as of October 2013), have been installed in the west-central neighborhoods Lomas de Chapultepec, Condesa, Roma, Polanco and Anzures, in operation from 8 AM to 8 PM on weekdays and charging a rate of 2 pesos per 15 minutes, with offenders' cars booted, costing about 500 pesos to remove. 30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named "ecoParq") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements. The granting of the license for all zones exclusively to a new company without experience in operating parking meters, Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario, has generated controversy.

Q1: What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?
A1: ecoParq
Q2: Who operates the parking meters?
A2: Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario
Q3: How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?
A3: 16 million-peso
Q4: What are the hours of Mexico City Parking meters?
A4: 8 AM to 8 PM
Q5: How many parking meters were installed as of October 2013?
A5: 721
The local government continuously strives for a reduction of massive traffic congestion, and has increased incentives for making a bicycle-friendly city. This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year. There are, as of September 2013, 276 stations with 4,000 bicycles across an area stretching from the Historic center to Polanco. within 300 metres (980 feet) of one another and are fully automatic using a transponder based card. Bicycle-service users have access to several permanent Ciclovías (dedicated bike paths/lanes/streets), including ones along Paseo de la Reforma and Avenida Chapultepec as well as one running 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Polanco to Fierro del Toro, which is located south of Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, near the Morelos state line. The city's initiative is inspired by forward thinking examples, such as Denmark's Copenhagenization.

Q1: What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?
A1: EcoBici
Q2: When did the bike sharing system of the city begin?
A2: 2010
Q3: How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?
A3: 4,000
Q4: What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?
A4: Ciclovías
Q5: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?
A5: Denmark
Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX). This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia. Aeroméxico (Skyteam) is based at this airport, and provide codeshare agreements with non-Mexican airlines that span the entire globe. In 2014, the airport handled well over 34 million passengers, just over 2 million more than the year before. This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country. An alternate option is Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior.

Q1: What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?
A1: Mexico City International Airport
Q2: What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?
A2: MEX
Q3: About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?
A3: 34 million
Q4: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?
A4: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport
Q5: How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?
A5: 700,000
In the Mexico City airport, the government engaged in an extensive restructuring program that includes the addition of a new second terminal, which began operations in 2007, and the enlargement of four other airports (at the nearby cities of Toluca, Querétaro, Puebla and Cuernavaca) that, along with Mexico City's airport, comprise the Grupo Aeroportuario del Valle de México, distributing traffic to different regions in Mexico. The city of Pachuca will also provide additional expansion to central Mexico's airport network. Mexico City's airport is the main hub for 11 of the 21 national airline companies.

Q1: When did the second terminal open at the Mexico City Airport?
A1: 2007
Q2: How many national airlines are there in Mexico?
A2: 21
Q3: How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?
A3: 11
Q4: What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?
A4: Pachuca
During his annual state-of-the-nation address on September 2, 2014, President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto unveiled plans for a new international airport to ease the city's notorious air traffic congestion, tentatively slated for a 2018 opening. The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport. Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world.

Q1: When were the new plans of the airport revealed?
A1: September 2, 2014
Q2: When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?
A2: 2018
Q3: How many runways will be in the new airport?
A3: six
Q4: How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?
A4: 120 million
Q5: How much does the new airport cost?
A5: $9.15 billion
Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico.

Q1: When did Mexico City lost most of its artifacts?
A1: Conquest of Mexico
Q2: When did the complex art of Mexico City begin?
A2: pre-Classical period
Q3: What holds most of the old art of the Mexico city region?
A3: National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum
Q4: What are the main artifacts that have survived?
A4: pottery and stone-engraving
Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history. From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme. The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo. Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the beautiful Museo Nacional de Arte (Munal) (the National Museum of Art).

Q1: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?
A1: codices
Q2: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style?
A2: religious
Q3: Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?
A3: Juan de Rojas
Q4: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?
A4: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain
Q5: Who created "The Little Horse?"
A5: Manuel Tolsá
During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.

Q1: What is the large art school in Mexico City?
A1: Academia de San Carlos
Q2: Where does most of the artwork produced as the Academia de San Carlos get featured?
A2: Museo Nacional de San Carlos
Q3: Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?
A3: José María Velasco
Q4: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?
A4: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens
During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.

Q1: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?
A1: José Luis Cuevas
Q2: When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?
A2: 20th century
Q3: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?
A3: Leopoldo Méndez
Q4: What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?
A4: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art
Q5: What nationality was Remedios Varas?
A5: Catalan
Mexico City has numerous museums dedicated to art, including Mexican colonial, modern and contemporary art, and international art. The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo. The collection includes pieces by Picasso, Klee, Kandinsky, Warhol and many others, though most of the collection is stored while visiting exhibits are shown. The Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art) is a repository of Mexican artists from the 20th century, including Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, Kahlo, Gerzso, Carrington, Tamayo, among others, and also regularly hosts temporary exhibits of international modern art. In southern Mexico City, the Museo Carrillo Gil (Carrillo Gil Museum) showcases avant-garde artists, as does the University Museum/Contemporary Art (Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo – or MUAC), designed by famed Mexican architect Teodoro González de León, inaugurated in late 2008.

Q1: When was the Museo Tamayo opened?
A1: mid-1980s
Q2: Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?
A2: Rufino Tamayo
Q3: Where was Rufino Tamayo born?
A3: Oaxaca
Q4: What type of art is shown in The Museo Carrillo Gil?
A4: avant-garde
Q5: What famous art building was opened in late 2008?
A5: University Museum/Contemporary Art
The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. It also has a large collection of Dalí sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Velázquez, Picasso and Canaletto. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City. The Colección Júmex is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the Jumex juice company in the northern industrial suburb of Ecatepec. It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists. The new Museo Júmex in Nuevo Polanco was slated to open in November 2013. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. Recent exhibits have included those on David LaChapelle, Antony Gormley and Ron Mueck. The National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte) is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits.

Q1: Who is the Museo Soumaya named after?
A1: the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim
Q2: What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?
A2: Dalí
Q3: How many years worth of art does the Museum in the historic center hold?
A3: 400
Q4: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?
A4: Paris
Q5: When did the new design of the museum open?
A5: 2011
Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011. The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011.

Q1: When did the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance open?
A1: 2011
Q2: What main event inspired the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
A2: Holocaust
Q3: The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?
A3: September 2011
Q4: What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
A4: discrimination and genocide