romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah." George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do." However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, "Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time."

Q1: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?
A1: biblical chronology
Q2: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?
A2: that it is a false prophet
Q3: What have Jehovah's Witnesses maintained we are living on the precipice of since their formation?
A3: the end of time
Q4: How long ago was the foundation of the Jehovah's Witnesses movement?
A4: around 140 years ago
Q5: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?
A5: sociologist
Jehovah's Witnesses have been accused of having policies and culture that help to conceal cases of sexual abuse within the organization. The religion has been criticized for its "two witness rule" for church discipline, based on its application of scriptures at Deuteronomy 19:15 and Matthew 18:15-17, which requires sexual abuse to be substantiated by secondary evidence if the accused person denies any wrongdoing. In cases where corroboration is lacking, the Watch Tower Society's instruction is that "the elders will leave the matter in Jehovah's hands". A former member of the church’s headquarters staff, Barbara Anderson, says the policy effectively requires that there be another witness to an act of molestation, "which is an impossibility". Anderson says the policies "protect pedophiles rather than protect the children." Jehovah's Witnesses maintain that they have a strong policy to protect children, adding that the best way to protect children is by educating parents; they also state that they do not sponsor activities that separate children from parents.

Q1: What are Jehovah's Witnesses accused of concealing within their organization?
A1: sexual abuse
Q2: Whose hands should elders leave allegations of sexual abuse in when the accused person denies wrongdoing?
A2: Jehovah's
Q3: Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?
A3: pedophiles
Q4: What do Jehovah's Witnesses maintain they want to protect?
A4: children
Q5: Jehovah's Witnesses do not sponsor activities when the result is the separation of whom?
A5: children from parents
The religion's failure to report abuse allegations to authorities has also been criticized. The Watch Tower Society's policy is that elders inform authorities when required by law to do so, but otherwise leave that action up to the victim and his or her family. The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse found that of 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by the Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, "not one was reported by the church to secular authorities." William Bowen, a former Jehovah's Witness elder who established the Silentlambs organization to assist sex abuse victims within the religion, has claimed Witness leaders discourage followers from reporting incidents of sexual misconduct to authorities, and other critics claim the organization is reluctant to alert authorities in order to protect its "crime-free" reputation. In court cases in the United Kingdom and the United States the Watch Tower Society has been found to have been negligent in its failure to protect children from known sex offenders within the congregation and the Society has settled other child abuse lawsuits out of court, reportedly paying as much as $780,000 to one plaintiff without admitting wrongdoing.

Q1: What has the Jehovah's Witnesses failure to report to authorities been criticized?
A1: abuse allegations
Q2: Of the 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, how many were reported to secular authorities?
A2: not one
Q3: Why are the Jehovah's Witnesses reluctant to alert authorities to abuse?
A3: to protect its "crime-free" reputation
Q4: What have courts in both the UK and the US found the Watch Tower Society to have been for failing to protect children from sexual predators within the congregation?
A4: negligent
Q5: How much has the Society reportedly paid to settle lawsuits without admitting any wrongdoing?
A5: as much as $780,000 to one plaintiff
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (/ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-HOW-ər; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front. In 1951, he became the first Supreme Commander of NATO.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's nickname?
A1: Ike
Q2: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?
A2: David
Q3: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?
A3: 1953
Q4: During the Second World War, what was the highest position (not rank) Eisenhower achieved?
A4: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe
Q5: What was the name of the North African invasion Eisenhower oversaw?
A5: Operation Torch
Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits. In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces. He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala. Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam. He gave strong financial support to the new nation of South Vietnam. Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China.

Q1: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?
A1: keep pressure on the Soviet Union
Q2: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?
A2: nuclear weapons
Q3: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?
A3: Iran
Q4: What country did Eisenhower neglect to assist in their military action in Vietnam?
A4: France
Q5: In what year was the Formosa Resolution passed?
A5: 1955
After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action. In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution. Near the end of his term, his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed because of the U-2 incident. In his January 17, 1961 farewell address to the nation, Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, and coined the term "military–industrial complex".

Q1: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?
A1: British and French
Q2: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?
A2: 1957
Q3: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?
A3: NASA
Q4: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his presidential farewell address?
A4: January 17, 1961
Q5: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?
A5: Lebanon
On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege. He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon. He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. He also launched the Interstate Highway System, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act, and encouraged peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act.

Q1: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?
A1: McCarthyism
Q2: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?
A2: executive privilege
Q3: Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?
A3: Nixon
Q4: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?
A4: moderate
Q5: What does DARPA stand for?
A5: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
His parents set aside specific times at breakfast and at dinner for daily family Bible reading. Chores were regularly assigned and rotated among all the children, and misbehavior was met with unequivocal discipline, usually from David. His mother, previously a member (with David) of the River Brethren sect of the Mennonites, joined the International Bible Students Association, later known as Jehovah's Witnesses. The Eisenhower home served as the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915, though Eisenhower never joined the International Bible Students. His later decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was "rather wicked," but she did not overrule him. While speaking of himself in 1948, Eisenhower said he was "one of the most deeply religious men I know" though unattached to any "sect or organization". He was baptized in the Presbyterian Church in 1953.

Q1: What book did Eisenhower's parents read every day?
A1: Bible
Q2: What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?
A2: River Brethren
Q3: What is another name for the International Bible Students Association?
A3: Jehovah's Witnesses
Q4: What university did Eisenhower attend?
A4: West Point
Q5: What church did Eisenhower join in 1953?
A5: Presbyterian
Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909. As a freshman, he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin, and which his doctor diagnosed as life-threatening. The doctor insisted that the leg be amputated but Dwight refused to allow it, and miraculously recovered, though he had to repeat his freshman year. He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds. They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions.

Q1: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?
A1: 1909
Q2: What high school did Eisenhower go to?
A2: Abilene
Q3: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?
A3: Edgar
Q4: In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?
A4: freshman
Q5: What high school year did Eisenhower have to repeat?
A5: freshman
Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was employed as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery. Edgar asked for a second year, Dwight consented and worked for a second year. At that time, a friend "Swede" Hazlet was applying to the Naval Academy and urged Dwight to apply to the school, since no tuition was required. Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow. Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy. He then accepted an appointment to West Point in 1911.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?
A1: night supervisor
Q2: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?
A2: Belle Springs Creamery
Q3: Who was Eisenhower's senator?
A3: Joseph L. Bristow
Q4: Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?
A4: beyond the age limit
Q5: In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?
A5: 1911
The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968. John died on December 21, 2013.

Q1: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?
A1: Icky
Q2: What killed Icky Eisenhower?
A2: scarlet fever
Q3: In what city was John Eisenhower born?
A3: Denver
Q4: What was John Eisenhower's final rank in the military?
A4: brigadier general
Q5: David Eisenhower married the child of what US President?
A5: Nixon
Eisenhower was a golf enthusiast later in life, and joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948. He played golf frequently during and after his presidency and was unreserved in expressing his passion for the game, to the point of golfing during winter; he ordered his golf balls painted black so he could see them better against snow on the ground. He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions. Roberts, an investment broker, also handled the Eisenhower family's investments. Roberts also advised Eisenhower on tax aspects of publishing his memoirs, which proved financially lucrative.

Q1: What sport did Eisenhower notably enjoy?
A1: golf
Q2: What color were Eisenhower's winter golf balls?
A2: black
Q3: Who was the Chairman of Augusta National and friend to Eisenhower?
A3: Clifford Roberts
Q4: What was Clifford Roberts by profession?
A4: investment broker
Q5: When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?
A5: 1948
After golf, oil painting was Eisenhower's second hobby. While at Columbia University, Eisenhower began the art after watching Thomas E. Stephens paint Mamie's portrait. Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. Wendy Beckett stated that Eisenhower's work, "simple and earnest, rather cause us to wonder at the hidden depths of this reticent president". A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as "a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint, has been driven over it."

Q1: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?
A1: oil painting
Q2: What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?
A2: Tin Lizzie
Q3: What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?
A3: landscapes
Q4: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?
A4: Thomas E. Stephens
Q5: Who called Eisenhower's art "simple and earnest"?
A5: Wendy Beckett
Angels in the Outfield was Eisenhower's favorite movie. His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey. With his excellent memory and ability to focus, Eisenhower was skilled at card games. He learned poker, which he called his "favorite indoor sport," in Abilene. Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him. A classmate reported that after learning to play contract bridge at West Point, Eisenhower played the game six nights a week for five months.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?
A1: Angels in the Outfield
Q2: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?
A2: Zane Grey
Q3: What genre did Zane Grey write in?
A3: Western
Q4: Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?
A4: Abilene
Q5: At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?
A5: contract bridge
When the U.S. entered World War I he immediately requested an overseas assignment but was again denied and then assigned to Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. In February 1918 he was transferred to Camp Meade in Maryland with the 65th Engineers. His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army. He commanded a unit that trained tank crews at Camp Colt – his first command – at the site of "Pickett's Charge" on the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Civil War battleground. Though Eisenhower and his tank crews never saw combat, he displayed excellent organizational skills, as well as an ability to accurately assess junior officers' strengths and make optimal placements of personnel.

Q1: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?
A1: Ft. Leavenworth
Q2: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?
A2: 65th Engineers
Q3: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?
A3: Lieutenant Colonel
Q4: What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?
A4: Pickett's Charge
Q5: In what state was Camp Meade located?
A5: Maryland
Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France. This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure. Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed] In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the first great war (led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery) sought to denigrate Eisenhower for his previous lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule.

Q1: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?
A1: week
Q2: What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?
A2: Distinguished Service Medal
Q3: What notable Second World War commander disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience?
A3: Montgomery
He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922. His schooling continued, focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank in it. His new expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with George S. Patton, Sereno E. Brett, and other senior tank leaders. Their leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who considered the new approach too radical and preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry. Eisenhower was even threatened with court martial for continued publication of these proposed methods of tank deployment, and he relented.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?
A1: tanks
Q2: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?
A2: 1922
Q3: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?
A3: Sereno E. Brett
Q4: What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?
A4: supportive role for the infantry
Q5: What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?
A5: he relented
From 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of talented generals – Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall. He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924. Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew." Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, "[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met." On Conner's recommendation, in 1925–26 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He then served as a battalion commander at Fort Benning, Georgia, until 1927.

Q1: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?
A1: executive officer
Q2: Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?
A2: Panama Canal Zone
Q3: What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?
A3: On War
Q4: During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?
A4: 1925–26
Q5: How many people were in Eisenhower's class at the Command and General Staff College?
A5: 245
During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Eisenhower's career in the post-war army stalled somewhat, as military priorities diminished; many of his friends resigned for high-paying business jobs. He was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission directed by General Pershing, and with the help of his brother Milton Eisenhower, then a journalist at the Agriculture Department, he produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe. He then was assigned to the Army War College and graduated in 1928. After a one-year assignment in France, Eisenhower served as executive officer to General George V. Mosely, Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to February 1933. Major Dwight D. Eisenhower graduated from the Army Industrial College (Washington, DC) in 1933 and later served on the faculty (it was later expanded to become the Industrial College of the Armed Services and is now known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy).

Q1: Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?
A1: Pershing
Q2: During the 1920s, for what federal department did Milton Eisenhower work?
A2: Agriculture
Q3: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from the Army War College?
A3: 1928
Q4: What was the office held by George Mosely?
A4: Assistant Secretary of War
Q5: What was Eisenhower's rank in 1933?
A5: Major
His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression. He then was posted as chief military aide to General MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff. In 1932, he participated in the clearing of the Bonus March encampment in Washington, D.C. Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct.

Q1: What event made war planning difficult in this period?
A1: Great Depression
Q2: What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time?
A2: Army Chief of Staff
Q3: What encampment was attacked in 1932 by soldiers including Eisenhower?
A3: Bonus March
Q4: What sort of people did the Bonus March consist of?
A4: veterans