romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct. Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported "Indian torchbearers vow to run for spirit of Olympics", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed.

Q1: Though several torchbearers withdrew from the torch relay, the official website for China stated that Indian torch participants vowed to run for what?
A1: spirit of Olympics
Q2: What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed?
A2: sports and politics
Q3: Though four withdrew, it was reported that Indian torchbearers vowed to what?
A3: run for spirit of Olympics
Q4: Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?
A4: sports and politics
Some Western media have reported on Chinese accusations of Western media bias. The Daily Telegraph published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays. The Telegraph also asked its readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonising China?" The BBC reported on a demonstration in Sydney by Chinese Australians "voicing support for Beijing amid controversy over Tibet" and protesting against what they saw as Western media bias. The report showed demonstrators carrying signs which read "Shame on some Western media", "BBC CNN lies too" and "Stop media distortion!". One demonstrator interviewed by the BBC stated: "I saw some news from CNN, from the BBC, some media [inaudible], and they are just lying." Libération also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media.

Q1: Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage?
A1: The Daily Telegraph
Q2: What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?
A2: Libération
Q3: Some Chinese have accused Western media of what in their reportings?
A3: Western media bias.
Q4: Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.?
A4: Fu Ying
Q5: Which newspaper published these accusations?
A5: The Daily Telegraph
Q6: What other newspaper was accused of bias?
A6: Libération
On April 17, Xinhua condemned what it called "biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay by the U.S.-based Cable News Network (CNN)". The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for "attempting to incite the Chinese people against the government". CNN issued a statement on April 14, responded to China over 'thugs and goons' comment by Jack Cafferty.

Q1:  Who did Xinhua accuse of biased reporting on April 17?
A1: CNN
Q2: Who was accused of bias on April 17 by Xinhua?
A2: CNN
Q3: Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?
A3: the Chinese government
On April 19, the BBC reported that 1,300 people had gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London, protesting against what they described as Western media bias. Several days earlier, the BBC had published an article entitled "The challenges of reporting in China", responding to earlier criticism. The BBC's Paul Danahar noted that Chinese people were now "able to access the BBC News website for the first time, after years of strict censorship", and that "many were critical of our coverage". He provided readers with a reminder of censorship in China, and added: "People who criticise the media for their coverage in Tibet should acknowledge that we were and still are banned from reporting there." He also quoted critical Chinese responses, and invited readers to comment.

Q1: What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier?
A1: The challenges of reporting in China
Q2: Who stated that Chinese people could access the BBC news website after years of not being able to?
A2: Paul Danahar
Q3: How many people gathered in protest at these two buildings?
A3: 1,300
Q4: Who commented that Chinese people can look at the BBC news site for the first time?
A4: Paul Danahar
Q5: Where is BBC banned from reporting?
A5: Tibet
On April 20, the People's Daily published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics". It included images of Chinese people demonstrating in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. One picture showed Chinese demonstrators holding a sign which claimed, incorrectly, that the BBC had not reported on Jin Jing. The People's Daily quoted one protestor who claimed the "BBC on some of the recent events has misled the British public and the rest of the world by providing intensive untruthful reports and biased coverage."

Q1: Who published "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage" on April 20?
A1: People's Daily
Q2: Which publication published a report about the Chinese rallying against media bias?
A2: People's Daily
On April 4, it was reported that the Chinese government appeared to be running an anti-CNN website that criticizes the cable network’s coverage of recent events. The site claims to have been created by a Beijing citizen. However, foreign correspondents in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website. A Chinese government spokesman insisted the site was spontaneously set up by a Chinese citizen angered over media coverage.

Q1: What was the Chinese government reported running on April 4?
A1: an anti-CNN website
Q2: Who supposedly created the site?
A2: a Beijing citizen.
Q3: Who takes credit for creating the site?
A3: a Beijing citizen.
Q4: Who felt that the government was involved in the website?
A4: foreign correspondents
The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey. According to Asian Times, sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons. They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way. One of the torch attendants, dubbed "Second Right Brother," has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens.

Q1: How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?
A1: 30
Q2: When were the 30 team members sworn in?
A2: August 2007
Q3: What were their official team outfits?
A3: matching blue tracksuits
Q4: Which team member has his own fan following?
A4: Second Right Brother
Q5: How many attendants were used from the People's Armed Police for the flame's entire journey?
A5: 30
Q6: When were these 30 sworn in?
A6: August 2007
Q7: What did these 30 attendants wear?
A7: blue tracksuits
Q8: What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?
A8: Second Right Brother
In China, a call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama. There were also calls to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products. Chinese protesters organized boycotts of the French-owned retail chain Carrefour in major Chinese cities including Kunming, Hefei and Wuhan, accusing the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism. Some burned French flags, some added Swastika (due to its conotaions with Nazism) to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy. Some shoppers who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming were blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles. Hundreds of people joined Anti-French rallies in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and Qingdao, which quickly spread to other cities like Xi'an, Harbin and Jinan. Carrefour denied any support or involvement in the Tibetan issue, and had its staff in its Chinese stores wear uniforms emblazoned with the Chinese national flag and caps with Olympic insignia and as well as the words "Beijing 2008" to show its support for the games. The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright.

Q1: Which French company was boycotted?
A1: Carrefour
Q2: Carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder?
A2: LVMH Group
Q3: Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?
A3: the Dalai Lama
Q4: What was burned during these boycotts?
A4: the French flag
Q5: Who was accused of helping the Dalai Lama?
A5: LVMH Group
Q6: Boycotters accused France of being pro-seccessionist and what?
A6: anti-Chinese racism.
In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner". The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed. In the days prior to the planned boycott, evidence of efforts by Chinese authorities to choke the mass boycott's efforts online became even more evident, including barring searches of words related to the French protests, but protests broke out nonetheless in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang on May 1.

Q1: The Chinese government tried to tamper the boycott, trying to avoid a similar outcome to which protests in 2005?
A1: anti-Japanese protests
Q2: Which newspaper urged citizens to protest peacefully?
A2: People's Daily
Q3: Which website had mentions of the Carrefour boycott removed by the government?
A3: Sohu.com
Q4: When did protests in front of Carrefour's stores occur in China?
A4: May 1
Q5: The Chinese government did not want a repeat of what protests?
A5: the anti-Japanese protests in 2005.
Q6: Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?
A6: People's Daily
Q7: Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites?
A7: the Chinese government
Q8: What day did protests occur in front of Carrefour stores?
A8: May 1.
In Japan, the Mayor of Nagano, Shoichi Washizawa said that it has become a "great nuisance" for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg. Washizawa's aides said the mayor's remark was not criticism about the relay itself but about the potential disruptions and confusion surrounding it.　A city employee of the Nagano City Office ridiculed the protests in Europe, he said "They are doing something foolish", in a televised interview. Nagano City officially apologized later and explained what he had wanted to say was "Such violent protests were not easy to accept". Also citing concerns about protests as well as the recent violence in Tibet, a major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay, this temple was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after in apparent revenge,

Q1: Who was the mayor of Nagano?
A1: Shoichi Washizawa
Q2: How did Washizawa refer to the city having the torch relay?
A2: great nuisance
Q3: What was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there?
A3: a major Buddhist temple
Q4: Who was the mayor of Nagano?
A4: Shoichi Washizawa
Q5: What did he call the opportunity for Nagano to host the torch event?
A5: great nuisance
Q6: Where was the inital opening ceremony to be held in Nagano?
A6: a major Buddhist temple
The Olympic Flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay. When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather, or during protests (such as the several occasions in Paris), the Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns.[citation needed]

Q1: In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off?
A1: lanterns.
Q2: The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?
A2: during protests
A union planned to protest at the relay for better living conditions. Hong Kong legislator Michael Mak Kwok-fung and activist Chan Cheong, both members of the League of Social Democrats, were not allowed to enter Macau.

Q1: Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
A1: Hong Kong legislator
Chinese media have also reported on Jin Jing, whom the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel", whereas Western media initially gave her little mention – despite a Chinese claim that "Chinese Paralympic athlete Jin Jing has garnered much attention from the media".

Q1: Which athlete did the official website call an angel?
A1: Jin Jing
Q2: Which media outlets gave Jin Jing little notice?
A2: Western media
Two additional teams of 40 attendants each will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route. This arrangement has however sparked several controversies.

Q1: How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route?
A1: Two
Q2: How many members are on each of these two teams?
A2: 40
The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims. However, Gödel could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book. In this way, Principia Mathematica's legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals. But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Q1: Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?
A1: the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics
Q2: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?
A2: mixed
Q3: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
A3: Kurt Gödel
Q4: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?
A4: for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced
Q5: Why was Gödels finding ironic?
A5: Gödel could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book
Q6: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?
A6: 1931
Q7: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?
A7: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them
Q8: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?
A8: Principia Mathematica
Q9: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?
A9: metaphysics
Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."

Q1: What is the origin of the title of the book?
A1: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916
Q2: How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"?
A2: ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture
Q3: What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?
A3: "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."
Q4: When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
A4: 1929
Q5: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed?
A5: between 1912 and 1927
Q6: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
A6: 1929
Q7: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?
A7: numerous essays and addresses
Q8: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?
A8: inert ideas
Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model – it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate.

Q1: What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?
A1: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts
Q2: How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?
A2: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life
Q3: What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be?
A3: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model
Q4: What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education?
A4: it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom
Q5: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?
A5: a relatively few important concepts
Q6: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?
A6: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.
Q7: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?
A7: value-free school model
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his friend and former student Bertrand Russell, after discussing whether science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive, he wrote: "This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter." Ironically, in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.

Q1: What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy?
A1: he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education
Q2: What was Whitehead's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence?
A2: "This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter."
Q3: How did Whitehead eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics?
A3: in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians
Q4: With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science?
A4: Bertrand Russell
Q5: What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?
A5: undergraduate
Q6: What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?
A6: friend and former student
Q7: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?
A7: rank amateur
Q8: What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?
A8: one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.
Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned. While Whitehead acknowledged that "philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles," he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic. For this reason Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy.

Q1: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?
A1: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized."
Q2: What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?
A2: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned
Q3: What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics?
A3: people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress
Q4: What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations?
A4: Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy
Q5: What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?
A5: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works
Q6: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?
A6: they remain unexamined and unquestioned
Q7: What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?
A7: basic assumptions about how the universe works
Q8: What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?
A8: metaphysical investigations