romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, Hyderabad is 1,566 kilometres (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 kilometres (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 kilometres (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau. Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft). The city has numerous lakes referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. As of 1996, the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds).

Q1: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?
A1: 973 mi
Q2: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?
A2: northern part
Q3: How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?
A3: 650 km2
Q4: What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?
A4: Banjara Hills
Q5: When was Hussain Sagar lake built?
A5: 1562
Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). The annual mean temperature is 26.6 °C (79.9 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 21–33 °C (70–91 °F). Summers (March–June) are hot and humid, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius; maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) between April and June. The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 °C (50 °F). May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 26 to 39 °C (79–102 °F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5 to 28 °C (57–82 °F).

Q1: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?
A1: 26.6 °C
Q2: Köppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?
A2: tropical wet and dry climate
Q3: During what months does summer occur in Hyderabad?
A3: March–June
Q4: What is the typical lowest temperature in Celsius during winter in Hyderabad?
A4: 10 °C
Q5: What is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad?
A5: May
Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50 km (31 mi) from the city. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad.

Q1: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?
A1: Nehru Zoological Park
Q2: Hyderabad's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?
A2: lion and tiger
Q3: How many national parks does Hyderabad have?
A3: three
Q4: Two of the national parks in Hyderabad are Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, what is the third?
A4: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
Q5: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?
A5: Patancheru Lake
The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city's 18 "circles", which together encompass 150 municipal wards. Each ward is represented by a corporator, elected by popular vote. The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, solid waste management, the issuing of birth and death certificates, the issuing of trade licences, collection of property tax, and community welfare services such as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education. The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650 km2 (250 sq mi).:3 In the 2016 municipal election, the Telangana Rashtra Samithi formed the majority and the present Mayor is Bonthu Ram Mohan. The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1 km2 (15.5 sq mi),:93 where there are several military camps.:2 The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority.:93

Q1: What is the entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad?
A1: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)
Q2: How many municipal wards are within Hyderabad?
A2: 150
Q3: In what year did the GHMC form?
A3: 2007
Q4: How much area, in square miles, does the GHMC oversee?
A4: 250 sq mi
Q5: Which board oversees military areas within Hyderabad?
A5: The Secunderabad Cantonment Board
The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB).

Q1: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?
A1: Hyderabad Police
Q2: What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?
A2: urban planning
Q3: What does the acronym HMDA stand for?
A3: Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority
Q4: What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?
A4: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
Q5: Hyderabad city can be referred to as something else as administrative agencies are concerned, what?
A5: GHMC area
The HMWSSB regulates rainwater harvesting, sewerage services and water supply, which is sourced from several dams located in the suburbs. In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116-kilometre-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand. The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited manages electricity supply. As of October 2014, there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department. The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services.

Q1: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?
A1: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Q2: Along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, what is one other thing the HMWSSB regulates?
A2: rainwater harvesting
Q3: How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?
A3: 116-kilometre-long (72 mi)
Q4: Which company is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad?
A4: Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited
Q5: Which entity is responsible for the fire stations in Hyderabad?
A5: Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department
Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has also led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20–50% from vehicles, 40–70% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10–30% from industrial discharges and 3–10% from the burning of household rubbish. Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year. Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city.

Q1: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?
A1: Jawaharnagar
Q2: Which entity is responsible for disposing Hyderabad's solid waste?
A2: Integrated Solid Waste Management project
Q3: What percentage of the air pollution in Hyderabad comes solely from vehicles?
A3: 20–50%
Q4: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?
A4: 1,700–3,000
Q5: What is the rating for the hardness of Hyderabad's water?
A5: 1000 ppm
The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. As of 2010[update]–11, the city had 50 government hospitals, 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000. For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds, 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. The city also has about 4,000 individual clinics and 500 medical diagnostic centres. Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,:60–61 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005.:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. Hyderabad also has outpatient and inpatient facilities that use Unani, homeopathic and Ayurvedic treatments.

Q1: How many government hospitals did Hyderabad have in 2010?
A1: 50
Q2: How many beds are available in all of Hyderabad's hospitals and nursing homes combined?
A2: 12,000
Q3: How many nurses per 10,000 persons are there in Hyderabad?
A3: 14 nurses
Q4: Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?
A4: Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare
Q5: People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals?
A5: Private clinics
In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98 The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births.:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,:44, 55–56 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes.:57

Q1: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?
A1: 61%
Q2: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?
A2: Meerut
Q3: What was the fertility rate of Hyderabad according to a 2005 survey?
A3: 1.8
Q4: What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad?
A4: 61%
Q5: Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad, what was it?
A5: Meerut
Q6: According to a 2005 survey what was in Hyderabad?
A6: 35 per 1,000 live births
Q7: What percentage of children in a 2005 survey of people in Hyderabad were underweight?
A7: 20%
When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 650 km2 (250 sq mi). Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi). At the same 2011 census, the Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334, making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year. There are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. Among children aged 0–6 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girls—a ratio of 942 per 1000. Literacy stands at 82.96% (male 85.96%; female 79.79%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class.

Q1: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?
A1: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)
Q2: What was the population of Hyderabad in the 2011 census?
A2: 6,809,970
Q3: How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?
A3: 3,309,168
Q4: What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?
A4: 82.96%
Q5: What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?
A5: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)
Referred to as "Hyderabadi", the residents of Hyderabad are predominantly Telugu and Urdu speaking people, with minority Bengali, Gujarati (including Memon), Kannada (including Nawayathi), Malayalam, Marathi, Marwari, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Uttar Pradeshi communities. Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled. Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams.

Q1: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?
A1: Hyderabadi
Q2: There are two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad, what are they?
A2: Telugu and Urdu
Q3: What is the main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad?
A3: Hyderabadi Urdu
Q4: Which is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad?
A4: Hadhrami
Q5: Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?
A5: Dakhini
In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7 million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60–80% and female literacy is 52–73%. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. There are 405 government schools, 267 government aided schools, 175 private schools and 528 community halls in the slum areas.:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to ₹20000 (US$300) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is ₹24000 (US$360) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. About 3.72% of the slum children aged 5–14 do not go to school and 3.17% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs.:59

Q1: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?
A1: 13%
Q2: What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?
A2: 1.7 million
Q3: What is the literacy rate in the slums of Hyderabad?
A3: 60–80%
Q4: In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?
A4: 175
Q5: What percentage of children in Hyderabad are working hazardous jobs?
A5: 35%
Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium.

Q1: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?
A1: south central Hyderabad
Q2: South central Hyderabad is generally the home to what attractions?
A2: historic and tourist sites
Q3: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?
A3: North
North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad Railway Station. Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairatabad and Miyapur. The northern end contains industrial areas such as Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas. In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.

Q1: Where in Hyderabad is the Secunderabad Railway Station?
A1: North of central Hyderabad
Q2: In what region of Hyderabad city is Jubilee Hills located?
A2: the northwest part
Q3: Where in Hyderabad would one find defence centres?
A3: the eastern part
Q4: What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport?
A4: Cyberabad
Q5: Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?
A5: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
Heritage buildings constructed during the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras showcase Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles. After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad. In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India".

Q1: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?
A1: 1908
Q2: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of Hyderabad?
A2: Musi River
Q3: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?
A3: the VIIth Nizam
Q4: What did India declare Hyderabad om 2012?
A4: Best heritage city of India
Q5: What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?
A5: Indo-Islamic architecture
Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of Golconda fort built in the 16th century. The Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Charkaman and Qutb Shahi tombs are other existing structures of this period. Among these the Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20 m (66 ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort. The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11–18

Q1: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?
A1: classical Persian architecture
Q2: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?
A2: the ruins of Golconda fort
Q3: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?
A3: the Charminar
Q4: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?
A4: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort
Q5: How high are the minarets on the Charminar?
A5: 56 m (184 ft)
Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. These styles are reflected in the Falaknuma Palace and many civic monuments such as the Hyderabad High Court, Osmania Hospital, Osmania University, the State Central Library, City College, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad and Kachiguda railway stations. Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family.:16–17

Q1: The Chowmahalla Palace represents what type of architecture?
A1: Nizam architecture
Q2: The royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example what style of architecture?
A2: Neoclassical
Q3: What century was Bella Vista Palace built?
A3: 19th century
Q4: Which family constructed the Basheer Bagh Palace?
A4: Paigah family
Q5: Which palace in Hyderabad did the work of Andrea Palladio influence?
A5: Falaknuma Palace