romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear. The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo. Officially, the public holiday lasts for two days on Carnival Monday and Shrove Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, but due to the prominence of the festival, most shops and businesses close for the entire week. During carnival there are many open-air stage performances and competitions and the streets and houses are vibrantly decorated. "Tablados" or popular scenes, both fixed and movable, are erected in the whole city. Notable displays include "Desfile de las Llamadas" ("Parade of the Calls"), which is a grand united parade held on the south part of downtown, where it used to be a common ritual back in the early 20th century. Due to the scale of the festival, preparation begins as early as December with an election of the "zonal beauty queens" to appear in the carnival.

Q1: What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?
A1: the annual Montevideo Carnaval
Q2: What is the annual Montevideo Carnaval part of?
A2: the national festival of Carnival Week
Q3: What does Tablados mean?
A3: popular scenes
Q4: What does Desfile de las Llamadas mean?
A4: Parade of the Calls
Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay. The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo was created as the Apostolic Vicariate of Montevideo in 1830. The vicariate was promoted to the Diocese of Montevideo on 13 July 1878. Pope Leo XIII elevated it to the rank of a metropolitan archdiocese on 14 April 1897. The new archdiocese became the Metropolitan of the suffragan sees of Canelones, Florida, Maldonado–Punta del Este, Melo, Mercedes, Minas, Salto, San José de Mayo, Tacuarembó.

Q1: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?
A1: 1916
Q2: What religion has the most followers in Montevideo?
A2: Roman Catholicism
Q3: When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created?
A3: 1830
Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style. The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia. Its location is at the corner of Solano García and José Ellauri. It has a nave and aisles. The roof has many vaults. During the construction of the Punta Carretas Shopping complex, major cracks developed in the structure of the church as a result of differential foundation settlement.

Q1: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?
A1: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
Q2: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?
A2: Punta Carretas Church
Q3: Between what years was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built?
A3: between 1917 and 1927
Q4: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?
A4: Romanesque Revival style
The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007. It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located. Its current Rector is Dr. Rodrigo Arocena. The university houses 14 faculties (departments) and various institutes and schools. Many eminent Uruguayans have graduated from this university, including Carlos Vaz Ferreira, José Luis Massera, Gabriel Paternain, Mario Wschebor, Roman Fresnedo Siri, Carlos Ott and Eladio Dieste

Q1: What is the country's largest university?
A1: The University of the Republic
Q2: In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?
A2: 81,774
Q3: When was the University of the Republic founded?
A3: 18 July 1849
Q4: Who is the current rector of The University of the Republic?
A4: Dr. Rodrigo Arocena
The process of founding the country's public university began on 11 June 1833 with the passage of a law proposed by Senator Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga. It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation. In 1836, the House of General Studies was formed, housing the departments of Latin, philosophy, mathematics, theology and jurisprudence. On 27 May 1838, Manuel Oribe passed a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic. That decree had few practical effects, given the institutional instability of the Oriental Republic of the Uruguay at that time.

Q1: When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?
A1: 11 June 1833
Q2: Who proposed the law that began the process of funding the country's public university?
A2: Senator Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga
Q3: When was the House of General Studies formed?
A3: 1836
Q4: When did Manuel Oribe pass a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic?
A4: 27 May 1838
The largest private university in Uruguay, is also located in Montevideo. ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed] It is a member of World ORT, an international educational network founded in 1880 by the Jewish community in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering. Its current rector as of 2010[update] is Dr. Jorge A. Grünberg.

Q1: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?
A1: ORT Uruguay
Q2: When was ORT Uruguay established?
A2: 1942
Q3: When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?
A3: September 1996
Q4: How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?
A4: about 8,000
The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

Q1: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?
A1: The Montevideo Crandon Institute
Q2: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?
A2: 1879
Q3: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?
A3: The Montevideo Crandon Institute
The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities. The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even F1 champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of rugby union in Uruguay, with the creation of Old Christians Club, the school's alumni club.

Q1: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?
A1: Carrasco
Q2: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?
A2: 1955
Q3: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?
A3: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College
Q4: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?
A4: professor Juan Pedro Toni
Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed] Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education, on par with the best schools of the United Kingdom and to establish strong bonds between the British and Uruguayan children living in the country. The School is governed by the Board of Governors, elected by the British Schools Society in Uruguay, whose honorary president is the British Ambassador to Uruguay. Prominent alumni include former government ministers Pedro Bordaberry Herrán and Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon.

Q1: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?
A1: Carrasco
Q2: When was the British Schools of Montevideo established?
A2: 1908
Q3: What was the British Schools of Montevideo original purpose?
A3: to give Uruguayan children a complete education
Located in Cordon, St.Brendan´s school, before named St.Catherine´s is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is knowned for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such us, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Malvin and Carrasco. St. Brendan’s School is a bilingual, non-denominational school that promotes a pedagogical constructivist approach focused on the child as a whole. In this approach, understanding is built from the connections children make between their own prior knowledge and the learning experiences, thus developing critical thinking skills. It is also the only school in the country implementing the three International Baccalaureate Programmes. These are:

Q1: Where is St. Brendan's school located?
A1: Cordon
Q2: What was St. Brendan's school previously named?
A2: St.Catherine´s
Q3: What is the only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes?
A3: St.Brendan´s school
Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2. The stadium has 70,000 seats. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with Maracanã, Wembley Stadium, San Siro, Estadio Azteca, and Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field.

Q1: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?
A1: Estadio Centenario
Q2: When was Estadio Centenario opened?
A2: 1930
Q3: How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have?
A3: 70,000
The Uruguayan Basketball League is headquartered in Montevideo and most of its teams are from the city, including Defensor Sporting, Biguá, Aguada, Goes, Malvín, Unión Atlética, and Trouville. Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maroñas Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts. The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rodó (Fun Fair).

Q1: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?
A1: Montevideo
Q2: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?
A2: 1894
Q3: Equestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after what?
A3: the Maroñas Racecourse reopened
The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.

Q1: What does DNT stand for?
A1: Dirección Nacional de Transporte
Q2: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?
A2: Dirección Nacional de Transporte
Q3: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?
A3: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center
The State Railways Administration of Uruguay (AFE) operates three commuter rail lines, namely the Empalme Olmos, San Jose and Florida. These lines operate to major suburban areas of Canelones, San José and Florida. Within the Montevideo city limits, local trains stop at Lorenzo Carnelli, Yatai (Step Mill), Sayago, Columbus (line to San Jose and Florida), Peñarol and Manga (line Empalme Olmos) stations. The historic 19th century General Artigas Central Station located in the neighbourhood of Aguada, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed. A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.

Q1: What does the AFE stand for?
A1: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay
Q2: What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?
A2: Aguada
Q3: When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned?
A3: 1 March 2003
The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires. The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930. These six decades saw the construction of the port's first wooden pier, several warehouses in La Aguada, the north and south Rambla, a river port, a new pier, the dredged river basin and the La Teja refinery. A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works. Since the second half of the 20th century, physical changes have ceased, and since that time the area has degraded due to national economic stagnation.

Q1: What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?
A1: The port on Montevideo Bay
Q2: Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?
A2: 1870 and 1930
Q3: What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?
A3: A major storm
Hospital Maciel is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay and stands on the block bounded by the streets Maciel, 25 de Mayo, Guaraní and Washington, with the main entrance at 25 de Mayo, 172. The land was originally donated in Spanish colonial times by philanthropist Francisco Antonio Maciel, who teamed up with Mateo Vidal to establish a hospital and charity. The first building was constructed between 1781 and 1788 and later expanded upon. The present building stems from the 1825 plans of José Toribio (son of Tomás Toribio) and later Bernardo Poncini (wing on the Guaraní street, 1859), Eduardo Canstatt (corner of Guaraní and 25 de Mayo) and Julián Masquelez (1889). The hospital has a chapel built in Greek style by Miguel Estévez in 1798.

Q1: What is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay?
A1: Hospital Maciel
Q2: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?
A2: Francisco Antonio Maciel
Q3: When was the first building of the Hospital Maciel established?
A3: between 1781 and 1788
Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo. Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880. The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients. Today the hospital is very deteriorated, with broken walls and floors, lack of medicines, beds, and rooms for the personnel. It has an emergency service, outpatient, clinic and inpatient rooms and employs approximately 610 staff, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, administrators, guards, among others. The average patient age is 30 years; more than half of the patients arrive by court order; 42% suffer from schizophrenia, 18% from depression and mania, and there are also a high percentage of drug addicted patients.

Q1: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?
A1: Hospital Vilardebó
Q2: Who is Hospital Vilardebo named after?
A2: Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche
Q3: When did the Hospital Vilardebo open?
A3: 21 May 1880
Q4: How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915?
A4: 1,500 inpatients
Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

Q1: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?
A1: kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets.
Q2: Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry  ?
A2: but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game.
Q3: What types of  birds are most commonly considered poultry?
A3: chickens, quails and turkeys
Q4: Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?
A4: from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.
Q5: Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry?
A5: domestic ducks and domestic geese.
The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago. This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity. Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food. Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors. Although some birds are still kept in small flocks in extensive systems, most birds available in the market today are reared in intensive commercial enterprises. Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat globally and, along with eggs, provides nutritionally beneficial food containing high-quality protein accompanied by a low proportion of fat. All poultry meat should be properly handled and sufficiently cooked in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning.

Q1: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?
A1: domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago
Q2: What have people use domesticated poultry for besides food ?
A2: cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs
Q3: Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?
A3: Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place
Q4: Has breeding changed the original characterictics of the animals ?
A4: modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors.
Q5: How popular is poultry as a consumable among humans ?
A5: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat globally
"Poultry" is a term used for any kind of domesticated bird, captive-raised for its utility, and traditionally the word has been used to refer to wildfowl (Galliformes) and waterfowl (Anseriformes). "Poultry" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons). In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams. In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl". Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds. Poultry can be distinguished from "game", defined as wild birds or mammals hunted for food or sport, a word also used to describe the flesh of these when eaten.

Q1: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?
A1: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)
Q2: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics?
A2: R. D. Crawford
Q3: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?
A3: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.
Q4: Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ?
A4: peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams
Q5: Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls?
A5: many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl