romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark. His victory in the Iowa caucuses is widely believed to be the tipping point where Kerry revived his sagging campaign in New Hampshire and the February 3, 2004, primary states like Arizona, South Carolina and New Mexico. Kerry then went on to win landslide victories in Nevada and Wisconsin. Kerry thus won the Democratic nomination to run for President of the United States against incumbent George W. Bush. On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate. Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other. In a subsequent appearance on ABC's This Week, Kerry refused to respond to Shrum's allegation, calling it a "ridiculous waste of time."

Q1: Where was John Edwards a senator?
A1: North Carolina
Q2: Where was Howard Dean a governor?
A2: Vermont
Q3: What was Wesley Clark's former job?
A3: Army General
Q4: Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?
A4: John Kerry
Q5: When did Kerry choose John Edwards to be his VP?
A5: July 6, 2004
During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war. His statement on March 16, 2004, "I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it," helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat.

Q1: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?
A1: President George W. Bush
Q2: Why did Kerry criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?
A2: for the Iraq War
Q3: What had Kerry voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?
A3: an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war
Q4: What did Bush's campaign call Kerry for changing his mind about Iraq?
A4: a flip-flopper
Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races. Through Keeping America's Promise in 2005, Kerry raised over $5.5 million for other Democrats up and down the ballot. Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said.

Q1: What was Kerry's PAC?
A1: Keeping America's Promise
Q2: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?
A2: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq"
Q3: How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?
A3: 179
Q4: How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?
A4: 42
Q5: Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?
A5: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle
On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack. On December 21, Obama proposed the nomination which received positive commentary. His confirmation hearing took place on January 24, 2013, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the same panel where he first testified in 1971. The committee unanimously voted to approve him on January 29, 2013, and the same day the full Senate confirmed him on a vote of 94–3. In a letter to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, Kerry announced his resignation from the Senate effective February 1.

Q1: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?
A1: December 15, 2012
Q2: Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?
A2: Hillary Clinton
Q3: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?
A3: Susan Rice
Q4: Why did Rice withdraw?
A4: a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack
Q5: When was Kerry's appointment confirmed?
A5: January 29, 2013
In the State Department, Kerry quickly earned a reputation "for being aloof, keeping to himself, and not bothering to read staff memos." Career State Department officials have complained that power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips. Others in State describe Kerry as having "a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder" as he shifts from topic to topic instead of focusing on long-term strategy. When asked whether he was traveling too much, he responded, "Hell no. I'm not slowing down." Despite Kerry's early achievements, morale at State is lower than under Hillary Clinton according to department employees. However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State. After a year, another poll showed Kerry's favorability continued to rise. Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, "Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?"; John Kerry and Lawrence Eagleburger tied for 11th place out of the 15 confirmed Secretaries of State in that period.

Q1: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?
A1: Career State Department officials
Q2: What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?
A2: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips
Q3: How had some State employees described Kerry?
A3: having "a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder"
Q4: Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?
A4: Foreign Policy Magazine
Q5: What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?
A5: tied for 11th place out of the 15
In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said "We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us. First of all, we talked at great length about Syria, and I was particularly appreciative for the Archbishop’s raising this issue, and equally grateful for the Holy Father’s comments – the Pope's comments yesterday regarding his support for the Geneva II process. We welcome that support. It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives".

Q1: Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?
A1: Archbishop Pietro Parolin
Q2: What country did Kerry discuss with Parolin?
A2: Syria
Q3: What did the Pope express support for in Jan 2014?
A3: the Geneva II process
Q4: How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014?
A4: over 130,000
Kerry said on September 9 in response to a reporter's question about whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad could avert a military strike: "He could turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week. Turn it over, all of it, without delay, and allow a full and total accounting for that. But he isn't about to do it, and it can't be done, obviously." This unscripted remark initiated a process that would lead to Syria agreeing to relinquish and destroy its chemical weapons arsenal, as Russia treated Kerry's statement as a serious proposal. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia would work "immediately" to convince Syria relinquish and destroy its large chemical weapons arsenal. Syria quickly welcomed this proposal and on September 14, the UN formally accepted Syria's application to join the convention banning chemical weapons, and separately, the U.S. and Russia agreed on a plan to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons by the middle of 2014. On September 28, the UN Security Council passed a resolution ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons and condemning the August 21 Ghouta attack.

Q1: Who was Syria's president in 2014?
A1: Bashar al-Assad
Q2: What did Kerry say Syria could do to avoid a military strike?
A2: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week
Q3: Which country convinced Syria to actually give up its chemical weapons?
A3: Russia
Q4: What was Sergey Lavrov's position?
A4: Russian Foreign Minister
Q5: When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?
A5: September 28
In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over. He went on to explain, "The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states. It's about all of our countries viewing one another as equals, sharing responsibilities, cooperating on security issues, and adhering not to doctrine, but to the decisions that we make as partners to advance the values and the interests that we share."

Q1: Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?
A1: the Organization of American States
Q2: What did Kerry say had ended, in the Nov 2013 speech?
A2: the era of the Monroe Doctrine
Q3: When did Kerry speak to the OAS?
A3: in November 2013
Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Fred was born as "Fritz Kohn" before he and Ida took on the "Kerry" name and moved to the United States. Fred and Ida were born Jewish, and converted to Catholicism together in Austria. His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley–Winthrop family. Margaret's paternal grandfather Robert Charles Winthrop served as the 22nd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Robert's father was Governor Thomas Lindall Winthrop. Thomas' father John Still Winthrop was a great-great-grandson of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governor John Winthrop and great-grandson of Governor Thomas Dudley. Through his mother, John is a first cousin once removed of French politician Brice Lalonde.

Q1: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?
A1: Ida Lowe
Q2: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?
A2: Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry
Q3: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?
A3: musician
Q4: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?
A4: shoe businessman
Q5: Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?
A5: the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Alexandra was born days before Kerry began law school. In 1982, Julia asked Kerry for a separation while she was suffering from severe depression. They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997. "After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and loneliness" she wrote in A Change of Heart, her book about depression. Thorne later married Richard Charlesworth, an architect, and moved to Bozeman, Montana, where she became active in local environmental groups such as the Greater Yellowstone Coalition. Thorne supported Kerry's 2004 presidential run. She died of cancer on April 27, 2006.

Q1: When did Kerry and his wife separate?
A1: 1982
Q2: When did Kerry and his wife divorce?
A2: July 25, 1988
Q3: When did Kerry and his wife get an annullment?
A3: 1997
Q4: What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?
A4: A Change of Heart
Q5: Who did Kerry's ex-wife remarry?
A5: Richard Charlesworth
Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990. Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion. Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, André Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz. Heinz and Kerry were married on May 26, 1995, in Nantucket, Massachusetts.

Q1: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?
A1: Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira
Q2: What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?
A2: Mozambican
Q3: Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?
A3: Henry John Heinz III
Q4: When did Kerry and Teresa meet?
A4: 1990
Q5: Where did Kerry and Teresa meet?
A5: at an Earth Day rally
The Forbes 400 survey estimated in 2004 that Teresa Heinz Kerry had a net worth of $750 million. However, estimates have frequently varied, ranging from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion, according to a study in the Los Angeles Times. Regardless of which figure is correct, Kerry was the wealthiest U.S. Senator while serving in the Senate. Independent of Heinz, Kerry is wealthy in his own right, and is the beneficiary of at least four trusts inherited from Forbes family relatives, including his mother, Rosemary Forbes Kerry, who died in 2002. Forbes magazine (named for the Forbes family of publishers, unrelated to Kerry) estimated that if elected, and if Heinz family assets were included, Kerry would have been the third-richest U.S. President in history, when adjusted for inflation. This assessment was based on Heinz and Kerry's combined assets, but the couple signed a prenuptial agreement that keeps their assets separate. Kerry's financial disclosure form for 2011 put his personal assets in the range of $230,000,000 to $320,000,000, including the assets of his spouse and any dependent children. This included slightly more than three million dollars worth of H. J. Heinz Company assets, which increased in value by over six hundred thousand dollars in 2013 when Berkshire Hathaway announced their intention to purchase the company.

Q1: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?
A1: $750 million
Q2: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?
A2: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion
Q3: What was Kerry's mother's name?
A3: Rosemary Forbes Kerry
Q4: When did Kerry's mother pass away?
A4: 2002
Q5: Where would Kerry have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?
A5: third-richest
Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned. While Kerry is personally against abortion, he supports a woman's legal right to have one. Discussing his faith, Kerry said, "I thought of being a priest. I was very religious while at school in Switzerland. I was an altar boy and prayed all the time. I was very centered around the Mass and the church." He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to "not feel sorry for myself."

Q1: What religion is Kerry?
A1: Roman Catholic
Q2: What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?
A2: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal
Q3: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?
A3: travelers
Q4: What did Kerry do in the church while living in Switzerland?
A4: was an altar boy and prayed all the time
Q5: Which part of the Bible did Kerry find the most moving?
A5: the Letters of Paul
Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions... I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much a sense of the differences, but a sense of the similarities in so many ways." He said that he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story which connects with readers.

Q1: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?
A1: Christianity Today
Q2: What did Kerry tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?
A2: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions
Q3: What did Kerry say about major religious texts?
A3: he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story
In addition to the sports he played at Yale, Kerry is described by Sports Illustrated, among others, as an "avid cyclist", primarily riding on a road bike. Prior to his presidential bid, Kerry was known to have participated in several long-distance rides (centuries). Even during his many campaigns, he was reported to have visited bicycle stores in both his home state and elsewhere. His staff requested recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms. He has also been a snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor.

Q1: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?
A1: Sports Illustrated
Q2: What type of bicycle does Kerry prefer?
A2: a road bike
Q3: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?
A3: long-distance rides
Q4: What bicycles did Kerry use while campaigning?
A4: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms
Q5: What other sports does Kerry participate in?
A5: snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor
According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.

Q1: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?
A1: a Friendship 75
Q2: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?
A2: $7 million
Q3: Where was Kerry's yacht built?
A3: New Zealand
Q4: How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?
A4: $437,500
Q5: Which state received Kerry's yacht's sales tax?
A5: Massachusetts
Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by the other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to two national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur and Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar.

Q1: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?
A1: 342,239
Q2: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?
A2: 10.4%
Q3: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?
A3: the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert"
Q4: What province in Pakistan does Rajasthan border on its north?
A4: Punjab
Q5: The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?
A5: Jain
The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes".

Q1: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?
A1: 1829
Q2: In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?
A2: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India
Q3: What is another name for the Rajasthan region?
A3: Rajputana
Q4: In what year did George Thomas write the memoir known as Military Memories?
A4: 1800
Q5: Who wrote the book entitled India: A History?
A5: John Keay
Parts of what is now Rajasthan were part of the Indus Valley Civilization. Kalibangan, in Hanumangarh district, was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization,. It is believed that Western Kshatrapas (405–35 BC) were Saka rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Southern Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan). They were successors to the Indo-Scythians and were contemporaneous with the Kushans, who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Indo-Scythians invaded the area of Ujjain and established the Saka era (with their calendar), marking the beginning of the long-lived Saka Western Satraps state. Matsya, a state of the Vedic civilisation of India, is said to roughly corresponded to the former state of Jaipur in Rajasthan and included the whole of Alwar with portions of Bharatpur. The capital of Matsya was at Viratanagar (modern Bairat), which is said to have been named after its founder king Virata.

Q1: Some portions of Rajasthan were involved with what ancient civilization?
A1: the Indus Valley Civilization
Q2: In what Indus Valley Civilization district was Kalibangan within?
A2: Hanumangarh district
Q3: What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?
A3: Western Kshatrapas
Q4: Over what time period were the Western Kshatrapas in power?
A4: 405–35 BC
Q5: The Kushans ruled what part of the Indian subcontinent?
A5: the northern part
Traditionally the Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, Gurjars, Bhils, Rajpurohit, Charans, Yadavs, Bishnois, Sermals, PhulMali (Saini) and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes suffered great difficulties in protecting their culture and the land. Millions of them were killed trying to protect their land. A number of Gurjars had been exterminated in Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders. Bhils once ruled Kota. Meenas were rulers of Bundi and the Dhundhar region.

Q1: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?
A1: Gurjars
Q2: What tribe formerly ruled Kota?
A2: Bhils
Q3: What was the name of the group that formerly ruled Bundi?
A3: Meenas
Q4: What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?
A4: Saini
Q5: The Jats assisted in building what state?
A5: Rajasthan