romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas. Such a phenomenon can also take place within Great Lakes communities such as Ashtabula, Ohio, which received programming from the CBC's London, Ontario, transmitter, based upon prevailing atmospheric conditions over Lake Erie. As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter. As a result, there is now a giant hole in the coverage of CBC in South-Western Ontario. Both CBC - Toronto and CBC - Windsor are both over 100 miles from London, ON and out of range for even the largest antennas[citation needed].

Q1: When did CBC shut down its analogue transmitter?
A1: September 2010
Q2: Which CBC location has a lapsed area of coverage after 2010?
A2: South-Western Ontario
Q3: Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?
A3: Ashtabula, Ohio
CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in border regions, primarily due to the fact that CBC aired more events live than NBC's coverage, which had been criticized in recent years for tape delaying events to air in primetime, even if the event is being held in a market in the Pacific Time Zone during primetime hours on the East (where it would still be delayed for West coast primetime).

Q1: Why is CBC's coverage preferable to other networks in the US?
A1: more complete and consistent
Q2: Did CBC air more or less live Olympic events than NBC?
A2: more
Q3: Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?
A3: tape delaying events to air in primetime
While its fellow Canadian broadcasters converted most of their transmitters to digital by the Canadian digital television transition deadline of August 31, 2011, CBC converted only about half of the analogue transmitters in mandatory areas to digital (15 of 28 markets with CBC Television stations, and 14 of 28 markets with Télévision de Radio-Canada stations). Due to financial difficulties reported by the corporation, the corporation published digital transition plans for none of its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to be converted to digital by the deadline. Under this plan, communities that receive analogue signals by rebroadcast transmitters in mandatory markets would lose their over-the-air signals as of the deadline. Rebroadcast transmitters account for 23 of the 48 CBC and Radio-Canada transmitters in mandatory markets. Mandatory markets losing both CBC and Radio-Canada over-the-air signals include London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000). In both of those markets, the corporation's television transmitters are the only ones that were not planned to be converted to digital by the deadline.

Q1: What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?
A1: August 31, 2011
Q2: How many of CBC's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?
A2: only about half
Q3: Which two large metropolitan areas lost CBC and Radio-Canada broadcasts?
A3: London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000)
Because rebroadcast transmitters were not planned to be converted to digital, many markets stood to lose over-the-air coverage from CBC or Radio-Canada, or both. As a result, only seven of the markets subject to the August 31, 2011 transition deadline were planned to have both CBC and Radio-Canada in digital, and 13 other markets were planned to have either CBC or Radio-Canada in digital. In mid-August 2011, the CRTC granted the CBC an extension, until August 31, 2012, to continue operating its analogue transmitters in markets subject to the August 31, 2011 transition deadline. This CRTC decision prevented many markets subject to the transition deadline from losing signals for CBC or Radio-Canada, or both at the transition deadline. At the transition deadline, Barrie, Ontario lost both CBC and Radio-Canada signals as the CBC did not request that the CRTC allow these transmitters to continue operating.

Q1: When was CBC's anologue upgrade extension set to expire?
A1: August 31, 2012
Q2: At the deadline, which area lost broadcast entirely?
A2: Barrie, Ontario
Q3: Did Barrie, Ontario lose signal for CBC, Radio-Canada, or both?
A3: both
In markets where a digital transmitter was installed, existing coverage areas were not necessarily maintained. For instance, the CBC implemented a digital transmitter covering Fredericton, New Brunswick in the place of the existing transmitter covering Saint John, New Brunswick and Fredericton, and decided to maintain analogue service to Saint John. According to CBC's application for this transmitter to the CRTC, the population served by the digital transmitter would be 113,930 people versus 303,465 served by the existing analogue transmitter. In Victoria, the replacement of the Vancouver analogue transmitters with digital ones only allowed only some northeastern parts of the metropolitan area (total population 330,000) to receive either CBC or Radio-Canada.

Q1: How many people were intended to be served by digital transmitters, according to CBC's application?
A1: 113,930 people
Q2: How many people were previously served by analogue transmitters before the upgrade?
A2: 303,465
Q3: In what area of Victora was CBC and Radio-Canada available?
A3: only some northeastern parts
CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27. According to the CBC, this would reduce the corporation's yearly costs by $10 million. No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter. In fact, in its CRTC application to shut down all of its analogue television transmitters, the CBC communicated its opposition to use of subchannels, citing costs, amongst other reasons.

Q1: How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?
A1: 27
Q2: When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?
A2: July 31, 2012
Q3: How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?
A3: $10 million
On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market). Further, the CBC stated in the release, that only 15 of the transmitters would be in place by August 31, 2011 due to lack of available funds, and that the remainder would not be on the air until as late as August 31, 2012. Additionally, the CBC stated in the release that it was asking the CRTC for permission to continue broadcasting in analogue until the identified transmitters for transition were up and running. At the time of the press release, only eight of the corporation's transmitters (four CBC and four Radio Canada) were broadcasting in digital.

Q1: How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?
A1: 15
Q2: For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?
A2: financial reasons
Q3: How many transmitters did CBC plan to upgrade total?
A3: 27
On November 30, 2010, CBC's senior director of regulatory affairs issued a letter to the CRTC regarding CBC's plans for transitioning to digital. The letter states, "CBC/Radio-Canada will not be converting its analogue retransmitters in mandatory markets to digital after August 31, 2011."  On December 16, 2010, some months after the CRTC issued a bulletin reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets, the CBC revised the documents accompanying its August 6, 2010 news release to state that it had the money for and is striving to transition all 27 transmitters by August 31, 2011.

Q1: On which day did CBC release an updated announcement stating they were striving to update all 27 transmitters?
A1: On December 16, 2010
Q2: On what date did CBC say it was striving to update its analogue transmitters by?
A2: August 31, 2011
Q3: Why did the CTRC send out a bulletin to broadcasters?
A3: reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets
On March 23, 2011, the CRTC rejected an application by the CBC to install a digital transmitter serving Fredricton, New Brunswick in place of the analogue transmitter serving Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick, which would have served only 62.5% of the population served by the existing analogue transmitter. The CBC issued a press release stating "CBC/Radio-Canada intends to re-file its application with the CRTC to provide more detailed cost estimates that will allow the Commission to better understand the unfeasibility of replicating the Corporation’s current analogue coverage." The press release further added that the CBC suggests coverage could be maintained if the CRTC were to "allow CBC Television to continue providing the analogue service it offers today – much in the same way the Commission permitted recently in the case of Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit."

Q1: What percent of the previous population would a new digital transmitter have served in Fredicton in comparison to the analogue transmitter?
A1: 62.5%
Q2: Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?
A2: rejected
Q3: What did CBC say would allow broadcasting to continue?
A3: if the CRTC were to "allow CBC Television to continue providing the analogue service it offers today
On August 18, 2011, the CRTC issued a decision that allows CBC's mandatory market rebroadcasting transmitters in analogue to remain on-air until August 31, 2012. Before that deadline, CBC's licence renewal process would take place and CBC's digital transition plans would be examined as part of that process. The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters. In some cases, CBC has opted to reduce the power of existing transmitters to low-power transmitters, which will result in signal loss for some viewers.

Q1: On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?
A1: August 18, 2011
Q2: Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?
A2: 2 to 51
Q3: Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?
A3: 52 to 69
On July 17, 2012, the CRTC approved the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters, noting that "while the Commission has the discretion to refuse to revoke broadcasting licences, even on application from a licensee, it cannot direct the CBC or any other broadcaster to continue to operate its stations and transmitters." On July 31, 2012, at around 11:59 p.m. in each time zone, the remaining 620 analogue transmitters were shut down, leaving the network with 27 digital television transmitters across the country, and some transmitters operated by some affiliated stations.

Q1: On what date did the CTRC approve the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters?
A1: July 17, 2012
Q2: On what date were CBC's remaining analogue transmitters shut down?
A2: July 31, 2012
Q3: How many analogue transmitters were shut down on July 31, 2012?
A3: 620
The Appalachian Mountains (i/ˌæpəˈleɪʃᵻn/ or /ˌæpəˈlætʃᵻn/,[note 1] French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period and once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before they were eroded. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to any road running east-west.

Q1: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?
A1: les Appalaches
Q2: What are the Appalachian mountains?
A2: a system of mountains in eastern North America
Q3: When did the Appalachian mountains form?
A3: roughly 480 million years ago
Q4: In what era did the mountains form?
A4: Ordovician Period
Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division as consisting of thirteen provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Saint Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, New England province, and the Adirondack provinces. A common variant definition does not include the Adirondack Mountains, which geologically belong to the Grenville Orogeny and have a different geological history from the rest of the Appalachians.

Q1: How many provinces are in the mountain range?
A1: thirteen provinces
Q2: What is one of the provinces?
A2: the Atlantic Coast Uplands
Q3: Which province is often left out?
A3: the Adirondack provinces
Q4: What set of mountains in the range have a different geological history?
A4: the Adirondack Mountains
The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss] The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which comprise an overseas territory of France. The system is divided into a series of ranges, with the individual mountains averaging around 3,000 ft (910 m). The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

Q1: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?
A1: Canada
Q2: How large is the zone in Canada?
A2: 100 to 300 mi
Q3: Where does it start in Canada?
A3: Newfoundland
Q4: Where does it end in the US?
A4: Central Alabama
Q5: What island is included in the range?
A5: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range. Most broadly, it refers to the entire mountain range with its surrounding hills and the dissected plateau region. The term is often used more restrictively to refer to regions in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, usually including areas in the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina, as well as sometimes extending as far south as northern Alabama, Georgia and western South Carolina, and as far north as Pennsylvania, southern Ohio and parts of southern upstate New York.

Q1: What does the term Appalachian refer to?
A1: several different regions associated with the mountain range
Q2: What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?
A2: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina
While exploring inland along the northern coast of Florida in 1528, the members of the Narváez expedition, including Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, found a Native American village near present-day Tallahassee, Florida whose name they transcribed as Apalchen or Apalachen [a.paˈla.tʃɛn]. The name was soon altered by the Spanish to Apalachee and used as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north. Pánfilo de Narváez's expedition first entered Apalachee territory on June 15, 1528, and applied the name. Now spelled "Appalachian," it is the fourth-oldest surviving European place-name in the US.

Q1: What area did the Narvaez expedition explore?
A1: northern coast of Florida
Q2: When did the Narvaez expedition explore Florida?
A2: 1528
Q3: What did they transcribe Florida's name as?
A3: Apalchen
Q4: What was the name eventually used for?
A4: as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north
In addition to the true folded mountains, known as the ridge and valley province, the area of dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains is usually grouped with the Appalachians. This includes the Catskill Mountains of southeastern New York, the Poconos in Pennsylvania, and the Allegheny Plateau of southwestern New York, western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio and northern West Virginia. This same plateau is known as the Cumberland Plateau in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and northern Alabama.

Q1: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?
A1: dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains
Q2: What mountains does that region include?
A2: Catskill Mountains
Q3: What is the plateau known as in West Virginia?
A3: Cumberland Plateau
The Appalachian belt includes, with the ranges enumerated above, the plateaus sloping southward to the Atlantic Ocean in New England, and south-eastward to the border of the coastal plain through the central and southern Atlantic states; and on the north-west, the Allegheny and Cumberland plateaus declining toward the Great Lakes and the interior plains. A remarkable feature of the belt is the longitudinal chain of broad valleys, including The Great Appalachian Valley, which in the southerly sections divides the mountain system into two unequal portions, but in the northernmost lies west of all the ranges possessing typical Appalachian features, and separates them from the Adirondack group. The mountain system has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights, and, especially in the central section, the various ridges and intermontane valleys have the same trend as the system itself. None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.

Q1: What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?
A1: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions
Q2: What is common among all the mountains in the range?
A2: has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights
Q3: What is the climate like on the summits?
A3: None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.
Mountains of the Long Range in Newfoundland reach heights of nearly 3,000 ft (900 m). In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation. Isolated peaks and small ranges in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft (300 to 800 m). In Maine several peaks exceed 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Mount Katahdin at 5,267 feet (1,605 m). In New Hampshire, many summits rise above 5,000 ft (1,500 m), including Mount Washington in the White Mountains at 6,288 ft (1,917 m), Adams at 5,771 ft (1,759 m), Jefferson at 5,712 ft (1,741 m), Monroe at 5,380 ft (1,640 m), Madison at 5,367 ft (1,636 m), Lafayette at 5,249 feet (1,600 m), and Lincoln at 5,089 ft (1,551 m). In the Green Mountains the highest point, Mt. Mansfield, is 4,393 ft (1,339 m) in elevation; others include Killington Peak at 4,226 ft (1,288 m), Camel's Hump at 4,083 ft (1,244 m), Mt. Abraham at 4,006 ft (1,221 m), and a number of other heights exceeding 3,000 ft (900 m).

Q1: How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?
A1: 3,000 ft
Q2: How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?
A2: vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft
Q3: How tall are the mountains in Maine?
A3: exceed 4,000 ft
Q4: How tall are the mountains in New Hampshire?
A4: many summits rise above 5,000 ft
In Pennsylvania, there are over sixty summits that rise over 2,500 ft (800 m); the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob rise over 3,000 ft (900 m). In Maryland, Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain are conspicuous points reaching 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft (878 m) respectively. On the same side of the Great Valley, south of the Potomac, are the Pinnacle 3,007 feet (917 m) and Pidgeon Roost 3,400 ft (1,000 m). In West Virginia, more than 150 peaks rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Spruce Knob 4,863 ft (1,482 m), the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains. A number of other points in the state rise above 4,800 ft (1,500 m). Snowshoe Mountain at Thorny Flat 4,848 ft (1,478 m) and Bald Knob 4,842 ft (1,476 m) are among the more notable peaks in West Virginia.

Q1: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?
A1: over sixty summits
Q2: How tall are the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob?
A2: over 3,000 ft
Q3: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?
A3: 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft
Q4: How tall is the Pinnacle?
A4: 3,007 feet
Q5: How many peaks are over 4,000 feet in WV?
A5: more than 150 peaks
The Blue Ridge Mountains, rising in southern Pennsylvania and there known as South Mountain, attain elevations of about 2,000 ft (600 m) in that state. South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River. Once in Virginia the Blue Ridge again reaches 2,000 ft (600 m) and higher. In the Virginia Blue Ridge, the following are some of the highest peaks north of the Roanoke River: Stony Man 4,031 ft (1,229 m), Hawksbill Mountain 4,066 ft (1,239 m), Apple Orchard Mountain 4,225 ft (1,288 m) and Peaks of Otter 4,001 and 3,875 ft (1,220 and 1,181 m). South of the Roanoke River, along the Blue Ridge, are Virginia's highest peaks including Whitetop Mountain 5,520 ft (1,680 m) and Mount Rogers 5,729 ft (1,746 m), the highest point in the Commonwealth.

Q1: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?
A1: southern Pennsylvania
Q2: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?
A2: 2,000 ft
Q3: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?
A3: 2,145 ft
Q4: How tall are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia?
A4: 2,000 ft
Q5: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?
A5: Mount Rogers
Before the French and Indian War, the Appalachian Mountains laid on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin. After the French and Indian War, the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains (except in the northern regions where the Great Lakes formed the boundary). Although the line was adjusted several times to take frontier settlements into account and was impossible to enforce as law, it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians. The Proclamation Line can be seen as one of the grievances which led to the American Revolutionary War. Many frontier settlers held that the defeat of the French opened the land west of the mountains to English settlement, only to find settlement barred by the British King's proclamation. The backcountry settlers who fought in the Illinois campaign of George Rogers Clark were motivated to secure their settlement of Kentucky.

Q1: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?
A1: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin
Q2: What happened after the French and Indian War?
A2: the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains
Q3: What was the general opinion of the law?
A3: it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians
Q4: What did the law likely lead to?
A4: the American Revolutionary War
Q5: What did the backcountry settlers want to secure?
A5: their settlement of Kentucky