romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.

Q1: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?
A1: Josephus
Q2: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century?
A2: Tacitus
Q3: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
A3: Nero
Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24. Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes," while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians," were once called "Nazarenes." The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.

Q1: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called?
A1: Nazarenes
Q2: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?
A2: Nazoraean
Q3: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?
A3: Notzrim
Q4: Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?
A4: modern Israeli Hebrew
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:

Q1: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
A1: beliefs and practices
Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.

Q1: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?
A1: Linda Woodhead
Q2: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?
A2: Michael Martin
Q3: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?
A3: three
Q4: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?
A4: faith in Jesus
Q5: What are the three creeds Martin studied?
A5: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed
The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism. The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוּצְרי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel. Adherents of Messianic Judaism are referred to in modern Hebrew as יְהוּדִים מָשִׁיחַיים (Yehudim Meshihi'im—"Messianic Jews").

Q1: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?
A1: Messiah
Q2: What village did Jesus come from?
A2: Galilean village
Q3: Where was the Galilean village?
A3: Nazareth
Q4: Where is Nazareth located?
A4: northern Israel
In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: Naṣrānī (نصراني), plural Naṣārā (نصارى) is generally understood to be derived from Nazareth through the Syriac (Aramaic); Masīḥī (مسيحي) means followers of the Messiah. The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.

Q1: What does Masīḥī mean?
A1: followers of the Messiah
Q2: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?
A2: July 2014
Q3: What happened in July 2014?
A3: the Fall of Mosul
Q4: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?
A4: the first letter of Nasara
Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."

Q1: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?
A1: Nasrani
Q2: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?
A2: Masihi
Q3: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?
A3: Nasrani
Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.

Q1: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?
A1: Ṣalībī
Q2: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?
A2: cross
Q3: What does Ṣalībī mean?
A3: Crusader
Q4: What does Alfranj mean?
A4: European Christian Crusaders
The most common Persian word is Masīhī (مسیحی), from Arabic.,Other words are Nasrānī (نصرانی), from Syriac for "Nazarene", and Tarsā (ترسا), from Middle Persian word Tarsāg, also meaning "Christian", derived from tars, meaning "fear, respect".

Q1: What is the most common Persian word for Christian?
A1: Masīhī
Q2: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene?
A2: Nasrānī
Q3: What does tars mean?
A3: fear, respect
Q4: What is the Middle Persion word for Christian?
A4: Tarsā
The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India. In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی‎), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions. This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'.

Q1: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?
A1: Nasrani
Q2: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?
A2: Isaai
Q3: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?
A3: Isa Masih
In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.

Q1: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?
A1: Nasrani
Q2: What does the term refer to now?
A2: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia
The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally "Christ follower." The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.

Q1: What is the Chinese word for Christian?
A1: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)
Q2: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?
A2: Christ follower
Q3: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū?
A3: Ki-To in Cantonese
Q4: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese?
A4: Cơ đốc
In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents 吉利支丹, 切支丹, and in modern Japanese histories as キリシタン), from Portuguese cristão, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as キリスト教徒, Kirisuto-kyōto or the English-derived term クリスチャン kurisuchan.

Q1: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?
A1: kirishitan
Q2: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?
A2: 16th and 17th centuries
Q3: Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan?
A3: the Tokugawa shogunate
Q4: How are Christians referenced today in Japan?
A4: Kirisuto-kyōto
Korean still uses 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do for "Christian", though the Greek form Kurisudo 그리스도 has now replaced the old Sino-Korean Kidok, which refers to Christ himself.

Q1: What is the Korean word for Christian?
A1: 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do
Q2: Which term referred to Jesus himself?
A2: Sino-Korean Kidok
Q3: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok?
A3: Kurisudo 그리스도
The region of modern Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the ex-USSR) have a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands. In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?] Scythia - Christians already lived there. Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: Великое княжество Русское, ca 988 AD). People of that time used to denote themselves Christians (христиане, крестьяне) and Russians (русские). Both terms had strong Christian connotations.[citation needed] It is also interesting that in time the term "крестьяне" acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term "христиане" retained its religious meaning and the term "русские" began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,[citation needed] which strongly influenced the history and development of the region. In the region the "Pravoslav faith" (православная вера - Orthodox faith) or "Russian faith" (русская вера) from earliest times became almost as known as the original "Christian faith" (христианская, крестьянская вера). Also in some contexts the term "cossack" (козак, казак - free man by the will of God) was used[by whom?] to denote "free" Christians of steppe origin and Russian language.

Q1: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?
A1: Scythia
Q2: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?
A2: Armenia
Q3: When did Armenia adopt Christianity?
A3: 301 AD
Q4: When did Georgia adopt Christianity?
A4: 337 AD
Q5: What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'?
A5: Pravoslav faith
As of the early 21st century, Christianity has approximately 2.4 billion adherents. The faith represents about a third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world. Christians have composed about 33 percent of the world's population for around 100 years. The largest Christian denomination is the Roman Catholic Church, with 1.17 billion adherents, representing half of all Christians.

Q1: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?
A1: 100 years
Q2: Which Christian denomination has the most members?
A2: Roman Catholic Church
Q3: How many people today are Roman Catholics?
A3: 1.17 billion
Christianity remains the dominant religion in the Western World, where 70% are Christians. A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and 77.4% in North America) described themselves as Christians.

Q1: More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?
A1: Christianity
According to 2012 Pew Research Center survey if current trends continue, Christianity will remains the world's largest religion by year 2050. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. While Muslims have an average of 3.1 children per woman—the highest rate of all religious groups. Christians are second, with 2.7 children per woman. High birth rates and conversion were cited as the reason for the Christian population growths. A 2015 study found that approximately 10.2 million Muslim converted to Christianity. Christianity is growing in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Muslim world, and Oceania.

Q1: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue?
A1: Christianity
Q2: On average, how many children do Christians have?
A2: 2.7
Q3: How many Muslims converted to Christianity according to a 2015 poll?
A3: 10.2 million
Q4: In addition to conversion, what other reason is given for the trend in Christianity's followers?
A4: High birth rates
According to Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United State by Harriet Zuckerman, a review of American Nobel prizes awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American Nobel Prize laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, Protestants have won a total of 84.2% of all the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, 60% in Medicine, and 58.6% in Physics awarded to Americans between 1901 and 1972.

Q1: What denomination of Christianity had the highest percentage of Nobel Prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in America?
A1: Protestant
Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.

Q1: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?
A1: American Record Corporation
Q2: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?
A2: 1938
Q3: In what year was it known as CBS Records?
A3: 1966
Q4: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?
A4: 1987
Q5: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment?
A5: Universal Music Group.
In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized.

Q1: In what year did SME merge with another company?
A1: 2004
Q2: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?
A2: Bertelsmann Music Group
Q3: What did the company call themselves after the  merger?
A3: Sony BMG Music Entertainment
Q4: In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME?
A4: 2008
In 1929, ARC was founded through a merger of several smaller record companies, which, ultimately, transformed into one enterprise known as SME. In the depths of the Great Depression, the Columbia Phonograph Company (founded in 1888) in the U.S. (including its Okeh Records subsidiary) was acquired by ARC in 1934.

Q1: In what year did ARC form?
A1: 1929
Q2: In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?
A2: 1888
Q3: In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?
A3: 1934
ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS, which, in turn, had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off). ARC was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation. The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia. RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company. The renamed company made Columbia its flagship label with Okeh its subsidiary label while deemphasizing ARC's other labels. This allowed ARC's leased labels Brunswick Records and Vocalion Records to revert to former owner Warner Bros. which sold the labels to Decca Records. Columbia kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from December 1931 onward which was reissued on the Columbia label as well as the Vocalion label material from the same time period which was reissued on the Okeh label. Wallerstein, who was promoted at the end of 1947 from president to chairman of the record company, restored Columbia's status as a leading record company and spearheaded the successful introduction of the long playing (LP) record before he retired as Columbia's chairman in 1951. James Conkling then became head of Columbia Records. Also in 1951, Columbia severed its ties with the EMI-owned record label of the same name and began a UK distribution deal with Philips Records, whereas Okeh Records continued to be distributed by EMI on the Columbia label.

Q1: Who bought out ARC?
A1: Columbia Broadcasting System
Q2: In what year was ARC bought?
A2: 1938
Q3: What did CBS call ARC after buying it?
A3: Columbia Recording Corporation
Q4: Who was the head of CBS at the time?
A4: William S. Paley
Q5: Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?
A5: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein
Columbia founded Epic Records in 1953. In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company. In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.

Q1: In what year was Epic Records created?
A1: 1953
Q2: What company created Epic Records?
A2: Columbia
Q3: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?
A3: Conkling
Q4: What did Conkling later go on to lead?
A4: Warner Bros. Records
Q5: What type of music was Date Records known for?
A5: rockabilly
In 1960, Columbia/CBS began negotiations with its main international distributor Philips Records with the goal of CBS starting its own global record company. Philips' acquisition of Mercury Records in the US in 1961 paved the way for this. CBS only had the rights to the Columbia name in North America; therefore the international arm founded in 1961 and launched in 1962 utilized the "CBS Records" name only, with Philips Records distributing the label in Europe. CBS's Mexican record company, Discos Columbia, was renamed Discos CBS by 1963.

Q1: In what year was Mercury Records (US) bought out?
A1: 1961
Q2: Who acquired Mercury Records (US)?
A2: Philips Records
Q3: What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?
A3: Discos CBS
By 1962, their Columbia Record Productions unit was operating four plants around the United States located in Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey, which manufactured records for not only Columbia's own labels, but also for independent record labels.

Q1: What 4 areas of the country did Columbia Records have manufacturers in?
A1: Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey
In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.

Q1: What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?
A1: Oriole Records.
With the record company a global operation in 1965, the Columbia Broadcasting System upper management started pondering changing the name of their record company subsidiary from Columbia Records to CBS Records.

Q1: CBS began thinking of a name change to their record label in what year?
A1: 1965
Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived. This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists. Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969. The label was discontinued in 1970.

Q1: Date Records gave rise to the group "Peaches and Herb" in what year?
A1: 1965
Q2: Date Records released what major success in 1969?
A2: "Time of the Season" by the Zombies
Q3: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?
A3: #2
Q4: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?
A4: 1970
In 1966, CBS reorganized its corporate structure with Leiberson promoted to head the new "CBS-Columbia Group" which made the now renamed CBS Records company a separate unit of this new group run by Clive Davis.

Q1: Who ran CBS-Columbia Group starting in 1966?
A1: Leiberson
In March 1968, CBS and Sony formed CBS/Sony Records, a Japanese business joint venture. With Sony being one of the developers behind the compact disc digital music media, a compact disc production plant was constructed in Japan under the joint venture, allowing CBS to begin supplying some of the first compact disc releases for the American market in 1983.

Q1: In what year did CBS and Sony come together?
A1: 1968
Q2: In what year did CDs come to the American market?
A2: 1983
The CBS Records Group was led very successfully by Clive Davis until his dismissal in 1972, after it was discovered that Davis has used CBS funds to finance his personal life, including an expensive bar mitzvah party for his son. He was replaced first by former head Goddard Lieberson, then in 1975 by the colourful and controversial lawyer Walter Yetnikoff, who led the company until 1990.

Q1: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?
A1: 1972
In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response.

Q1: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?
A1: over a hundred thousand
Over the past two years,[clarification needed] dozens of rights-holders, including Sony Music, have sent complaints about Wikipedia.org directly to Google to have content removed.

Q1: What search engine company giant has Sony sent requests to regarding content on a website?
A1: Google
Q2: What website does Sony have complaints against?
A2: Wikipedia.org
In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis. Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records.

Q1: In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?
A1: 2013
Q2: What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?
A2: Feelgood Records
In March 2012, Sony Music reportedly closed its Philippines office due to piracy, causing to move distribution of SME in the Philippines to Ivory Music.

Q1: In what year did Sony shut down their offices in the Philippines?
A1: 2012
Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.

Q1: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?
A1: L.A. Reid
Q2: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?
A2: Doug Morris
Q3: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?
A3: 2011
Q4: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?
A4: Peter Edge
Q5: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?
A5: Arista, J Records and Jive Records