romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide. A record 3.3 million passengers used Richmond International Airport in 2006, a 13% increase over 2005.

Q1: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?
A1: 11
Q2: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?
A2: an hour
Q3: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?
A3: nine
Q4: What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?
A4: 13
Q5: What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?
A5: southeast
Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from outside of Main Street Station, with fares starting at $1. Direct service is available to Washington, D.C., Hampton Roads, Charlotte, Raleigh, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?] a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region.

Q1: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?
A1: 2910 N Boulevard
Q2: How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?
A2: 7.5 hours
Q3: What is the lowest fare on Megabus?
A3: $1
Q4: How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?
A4: $25 million
Q5: What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?
A5: Baltimore
Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public transportation despite dense housing, retail, and office development. According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle.

Q1: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?
A1: Henrico, and Chesterfield
Q2: Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End?
A2: Innsbrook
Q3: According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack?
A3: private vehicle
Q4: What is GRTC an initialism of?
A4: Greater Richmond Transit Company
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.

Q1: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?
A1: Staples Mill Road Station
Q2: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?
A2: Main Street Station
Q3: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?
A3: 2004
Q4: Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?
A4: Newport News
Q5: Why does the Main Street Station only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg?
A5: track layout
Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry Nuclear Generating Station, as well as a coal-fired station in Chester, Virginia. These three plants provide a total of 4,453 megawatts of power. Several other natural gas plants provide extra power during times of peak demand. These include facilities in Chester, and Surry, and two plants in Richmond (Gravel Neck and Darbytown).

Q1: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?
A1: Dominion Virginia Power
Q2: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?
A2: nine
Q3: Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator?
A3: North Anna Nuclear Generating Station
Q4: In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond located?
A4: Chester
Q5: What type of power plant is Darbytown?
A5: natural gas
The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river. The wastewater utility also operates and maintains 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of sanitary sewer and pumping stations, 38 miles (61 km) of intercepting sewer lines, and the Shockoe Retention Basin, a 44-million-gallon stormwater reservoir used during heavy rains.

Q1: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?
A1: 61
Q2: How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?
A2: 44-million-gallon
Q3: How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?
A3: 62,000
Q4: How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily?
A4: 70 million gallons
With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.

Q1: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?
A1: Tijuana
Q2: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?
A2: biotechnology development
Q3: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego?
A3: United States Navy
Q4: What is unique about San Diego's harbors?
A4: deep-water
Q5: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?
A5: eighth
Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly-independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican–American War and the admission of California to the union.

Q1: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?
A1: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
Q2: What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?
A2: Kumeyaay
Q3: In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?
A3: 1850
Q4: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?
A4: 200
The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá. On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego.

Q1: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?
A1: Sebastián Vizcaíno
Q2: Who was the harbor named for?
A2: Catholic Saint Didacus
Q3: Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta?
A3: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión
Q4: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?
A4: San Salvador
Q5: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?
A5: Navidad, New Spain
In May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River. It was the first settlement by Europeans in what is now the state of California. In July of the same year, Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded by Franciscan friars under Junípero Serra. By 1797, the mission boasted the largest native population in Alta California, with over 1,400 neophytes living in and around the mission proper. Mission San Diego was the southern anchor in California of the historic mission trail El Camino Real. Both the Presidio and the Mission are National Historic Landmarks.

Q1: Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?
A1: Franciscan friars
Q2: What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?
A2: El Camino Real
Q3: What was developed on a hill by the San Diego River?
A3: Fort Presidio of San Diego
Q4: How many neophytes resided in the San Diego area in 1797?
A4: 1,400
Q5: What are the Presidio and Mission considered today?
A5: National Historic Landmarks
In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego grew up on the level land below Presidio Hill. The Mission was secularized by the Mexican government in 1833, and most of the Mission lands were sold to wealthy Californio settlers. The 432 residents of the town petitioned the governor to form a pueblo, and Juan María Osuna was elected the first alcalde ("municipal magistrate"), defeating Pío Pico in the vote. (See, List of pre-statehood mayors of San Diego.) However, San Diego had been losing population throughout the 1830s and in 1838 the town lost its pueblo status because its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents. Beyond town Mexican land grants expanded the number of California ranchos that modestly added to the local economy.

Q1: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?
A1: Juan María Osuna
Q2: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?
A2: Alta California
Q3: Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?
A3: its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents
Q4: What happened as the population shifted to more level ground below Presidio Hill?
A4: The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned
Q5: Who was in the running for the first alcalde position, but was defeated in the election?
A5: Pío Pico
In 1846, the United States went to war against Mexico and sent a naval and land expedition to conquer Alta California. At first they had an easy time of it capturing the major ports including San Diego, but the Californios in southern Alta California struck back. Following the successful revolt in Los Angeles, the American garrison at San Diego was driven out without firing a shot in early October 1846. Mexican partisans held San Diego for three weeks until October 24, 1846, when the Americans recaptured it. For the next several months the Americans were blockaded inside the pueblo. Skirmishes occurred daily and snipers shot into the town every night. The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo hoping to starve the Americans and their Californio supporters out. On December 1 the Americans garrison learned that the dragoons of General Stephen W. Kearney were at Warner's Ranch. Commodore Robert F. Stockton sent a mounted force of fifty under Captain Archibald Gillespie to march north to meet him. Their joint command of 150 men, returning to San Diego, encountered about 93 Californios under Andrés Pico. In the ensuing Battle of San Pasqual, fought in the San Pasqual Valley which is now part of the city of San Diego, the Americans suffered their worst losses in the campaign. Subsequently a column led by Lieutenant Gray arrived from San Diego, rescuing Kearny's battered and blockaded command.

Q1: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?
A1: Commodore Robert F. Stockton
Q2: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?
A2: Battle of San Pasqual
Q3: What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?
A3: The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo
Q4: Who led the group from San Diego that rescued Kearny's men?
A4: Lieutenant Gray
Q5: How many weeks did Mexican partisans hold San Diego before it was recaptured by Americans?
A5: three weeks
Stockton and Kearny went on to recover Los Angeles and force the capitulation of Alta California with the "Treaty of Cahuenga" on January 13, 1847. As a result of the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was "for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco," and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States.

Q1: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?
A1: Treaty of Cahuenga
Q2: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?
A2: Mexican-American border
Q3: Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?
A3: Mexican–American War of 1846–48
Q4: What was the name of the treaty developed between Mexico and the United States in 1848?
A4: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Q5: Why was the border between Mexico and the United States established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?
A5: to include the entire bay within the United States
The state of California was admitted to the United States in 1850. That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city. Joshua H. Bean, the last alcalde of San Diego, was elected the first mayor. Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889. A city charter was re-established in 1889 and today's city charter was adopted in 1931.

Q1: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?
A1: 1850
Q2: Who was San Diego's first mayor?
A2: Joshua H. Bean
Q3: What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?
A3: the city was bankrupt
Q4: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?
A4: a board of trustees
Q5: When was San Diego's current charter adopted?
A5: 1931
The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. The location was not ideal, being several miles away from navigable water. In 1850, William Heath Davis promoted a new development by the Bay shore called "New San Diego", several miles south of the original settlement; however, for several decades the new development consisted only a few houses, a pier and an Army depot. In the late 1860s, Alonzo Horton promoted a move to the bayside area, which he called "New Town" and which became Downtown San Diego. Horton promoted the area heavily, and people and businesses began to relocate to New Town because of its location on San Diego Bay convenient to shipping. New Town soon eclipsed the original settlement, known to this day as Old Town, and became the economic and governmental heart of the city. Still, San Diego remained a relative backwater town until the arrival of a railroad connection in 1878.

Q1: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?
A1: several miles away from navigable water
Q2: Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?
A2: William Heath Davis
Q3: Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego?
A3: Alonzo Horton
Q4: What happened in 1878 that played a role in San Diego's economic growth?
A4: the arrival of a railroad connection
Q5: What was San Diego's downtown area originally called?
A5: New Town
In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935. Both expositions were held in Balboa Park, and many of the Spanish/Baroque-style buildings that were built for those expositions remain to this day as central features of the park. The buildings were intended to be temporary structures, but most remained in continuous use until they progressively fell into disrepair. Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original façades to retain the architectural style. The menagerie of exotic animals featured at the 1915 exposition provided the basis for the San Diego Zoo. During the 1950s there was a citywide festival called Fiesta del Pacifico highlighting the area's Spanish and Mexican past. In the 2010s there was a proposal for a large-scale celebration of the 100th anniversary of Balboa Park, but the plans were abandoned when the organization tasked with putting on the celebration went out of business.

Q1: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?
A1: Balboa Park
Q2: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?
A2: Panama-California Exposition in 1915
Q3: What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?
A3: Fiesta del Pacifico
Q4: What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?
A4: Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original façades to retain the architectural style.
Q5: Which World Fair was hosted in San Diego in 1935?
A5: California Pacific International Exposition
The southern portion of the Point Loma peninsula was set aside for military purposes as early as 1852. Over the next several decades the Army set up a series of coastal artillery batteries and named the area Fort Rosecrans. Significant U.S. Navy presence began in 1901 with the establishment of the Navy Coaling Station in Point Loma, and expanded greatly during the 1920s. By 1930, the city was host to Naval Base San Diego, Naval Training Center San Diego, San Diego Naval Hospital, Camp Matthews, and Camp Kearny (now Marine Corps Air Station Miramar). The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself "The Air Capital of the West". The city was home to important airplane developers and manufacturers like Ryan Airlines (later Ryan Aeronautical), founded in 1925, and Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair), founded in 1923. Charles A. Lindbergh's plane The Spirit of St. Louis was built in San Diego in 1927 by Ryan Airlines.

Q1: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?
A1: Fort Rosecrans
Q2: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?
A2: Spirit of St. Louis
Q3: What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?
A3: Camp Kearny
Q4: What branch of the military began to have a strong presence in San Diego in 1901?
A4: U.S. Navy
Q5: What airplane developer was founded in San Diego in 1923?
A5: Consolidated Aircraft
During World War II, San Diego became a major hub of military and defense activity, due to the presence of so many military installations and defense manufacturers. The city's population grew rapidly during and after World War II, more than doubling between 1930 (147,995) and 1950 (333,865). During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego. The plan was called "Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night" and called for kamikaze planes filled with fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) to crash into civilian population centers in the city, hoping to spread plague in the city and effectively kill tens of thousands of civilians. The plan was scheduled to launch on September 22, 1945, but was not carried out because Japan surrendered five weeks earlier.

Q1: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?
A1: during and after World War II
Q2: What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego?
A2: Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night
Q3: What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?
A3: fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis)
Q4: Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?
A4: Japan surrendered five weeks earlier
Q5: How many civilians were the Japanese hoping to kill during their planned attack on San Diego?
A5: tens of thousands of civilians
From the start of the 20th century through the 1970s, the American tuna fishing fleet and tuna canning industry were based in San Diego, "the tuna capital of the world". San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma. Due to rising costs and foreign competition, the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s.

Q1: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?
A1: the tuna capital of the world
Q2: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?
A2: more than 1,000
Q3: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?
A3: rising costs and foreign competition
Q4: Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??
A4: Japan
Q5: From what region in Portugal did immigrants come from to work in San Diego's fishing industry?
A5: Portuguese Azores