romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup. This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history. Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007. The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.

Q1: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?
A1: 1979
Q2: By what percentage did Liberia's GDP reduced by during the civil war?
A2: 90%
Q3: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?
A3: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.
Q4: Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?
A4: The global financial crisis
Q5: In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?
A5: one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.
In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone. These sanctions were lifted in 2006. Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and is in the process of acquiring full member status.

Q1: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?
A1: Liberian timber exports
Q2: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?
A2: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.
Q3: When were the timber export sanctions lifted for Liberia?
A3: in 2006
Q4: When was Liberia was granted observer status with the world trade organization>
A4: 2010
Q5: Liberia's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?
A5: 60%
Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. Following the inauguration of the Sirleaf administration in 2006, Liberia signed several multibillion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including BHP Billiton, ArcelorMittal, and Sime Darby. Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions. The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926.

Q1: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?
A1: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world
Q2: How much money has the US invested in Liberia since 2006?
A2: 16 billion
Q3: What agreement did Liberia sign n 2006?
A3: several multibillion-dollar concession agreements
Q4: How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in Liberia?
A4: since 1926
The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian settlers, make up 2.5%. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.

Q1: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?
A1: The Kpelle
Q2: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?
A2: 20%
Q3: Where do the Kpelle reside?
A3: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.
Q4: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?
A4: 1825
Q5: Congo descendants and Afro-Caribbean make of what percentage of liberia's population?
A5: 2.5%
Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.

Q1: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?
A1: Liberians and the Lebanese
Q2: The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?
A2: a significant mixed-race population
Q3: Where do Liberians of European decent live?
A3: in the country
Q4: The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?
A4: Black African descent.
In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

Q1: What is Liberia's education system hampered by?
A1: inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.
Q2: On average children attain how many years of education?
A2: 10 years
Q3: How intense is the enforcement of school attendance?
A3: lax.
Q4: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?
A4: 60.8%
Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 57.4 years in 2012. With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010. A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15–49  whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. Approximately 58.2% – 66% of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation.

Q1: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?
A1: John F. Kennedy Medical Center
Q2: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?
A2: 57.4 years
Q3: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?
A3: 5.9 births per woman
Q4: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
A4: 990 per 100,000 births
Q5: What were the HIV infection rates in 2007?
A5: 2%
Liberia has a long, rich history in textile arts and quilting, as the settlers brought with them their sewing and quilting skills. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks, who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.

Q1: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?
A1: textile arts and quilting
Q2: In what years did Liberia host national fairs?
A2: 1857 and 1858
Q3: Who is Martha Ann Ricks?
A3: the most well-known Liberian quilters
Q4: Who did Martha Ann Ricks present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?
A4: Queen Victoria
Q5: What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?
A5: Liberian-made quilt
Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's "Metro" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.

Q1: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?
A1: Android and iOS
Q2: What new security features does Windows 8 have?
A2: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot
Q3: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?
A3: 3.0
Q4: What services does the Windows Store provide?
A4: an online store for downloading and purchasing new software
Q5: What can be found on the Start screen?
A5: displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles
Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn (especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen). Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses have been sold through January 2013, a number which included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs.

Q1: What about Windows 8 was well received?
A1: its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices
Q2: What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?
A2: being potentially confusing and difficult to learn
Q3: How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013?
A3: 60 million
Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise." Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed "Jupiter", which would be used to make "immersive" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.

Q1: Who is Windows division president?
A1: Steven Sinofsky
Q2: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?
A2: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009
Q3: What is jupiter?
A3: new application framework for Windows 8
Q4: Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?
A4: Consumer Electronics Show
Q5: Who is Microsofts CEO?
A5: Steve Ballmer
Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the text shhh... let's not leak our hard work. However, its detailed build number reveals that the build was created on September 22, 2010. The leaked copy edition was Enterprise edition. The OS still reads as "Windows 7". Milestone 2, Build 7955, was leaked on April 25, 2011. The traditional Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) was replaced by a new Black screen, although this was later scrapped. This build introduced a new ribbon in Windows Explorer. Build 7959, with minor changes but the first 64-bit version, was leaked on May 1, 2011. The "Windows 7" logo was temporarily replaced with text displaying "Microsoft Confidential". On June 17, 2011, build 7989 64-bit edition was leaked. It introduced a new boot screen featuring the same fish as the default Windows 7 Beta wallpaper, which was later scrapped, and the circling dots as featured in the final (although the final version comes with smaller circling dots throbber). It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped.

Q1: What does BSoD stand for?
A1: Blue Screen of Death
Q2: When was Milestone 1 divulged?
A2: April 12, 2011
Q3: What was special about Milestone 1?
A3: It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered
Q4: When was Milestone 2 divulged?
A4: April 25, 2011
Q5: When was Build 7959 divulged?
A5: May 1, 2011
The build was released for download later in the day in standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools (Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend) for developing Metro-style apps. The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available in this build. According to Microsoft, there were about 535,000 downloads of the developer preview within the first 12 hours of its release. Originally set to expire on March 11, 2012, in February 2012 the Developer Preview's expiry date was changed to January 15, 2013.

Q1: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?
A1: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools
Q2: What developer tools did the build have?
A2: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend
Q3: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?
A3: 535,000
Q4: When did the developer preview expire?
A4: January 15, 2013
Q5: When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?
A5: March 11, 2012
On February 29, 2012, Microsoft released Windows 8 Consumer Preview, the beta version of Windows 8, build 8250. Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an "app" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system. Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public. The day after its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview had been downloaded over one million times. Like the Developer Preview, the Consumer Preview expired on January 15, 2013.

Q1: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?
A1: February 29, 2012
Q2: Who is the Windows Manager?
A2: Chaitanya Sareen
Q3: How many things were altered after developer version release?
A3: 100,000
Q4: How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?
A4: over one million times
Q5: When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?
A5: January 15, 2013
Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June. On May 28, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview (Standard Simplified Chinese x64 edition, not China-specific version, build 8400) was leaked online on various Chinese and BitTorrent websites. On May 31, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview was released to the public by Microsoft. Major items in the Release Preview included the addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer. Like the Developer Preview and the Consumer Preview, the release preview expired on January 15, 2013.

Q1: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?
A1: May 31, 2012
Q2: When was the release preview set to expire?
A2: January 15, 2013
Q3: What were the main components of the Release preview?
A3: addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player
Q4: What was the build number of the Windows 8 Release Preview?
A4: 8400
Q5: When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?
A5: May 28, 2012
On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later. On August 15, 2012, Windows 8 was made available to download for MSDN and TechNet subscribers. Windows 8 was made available to Software Assurance customers on August 16, 2012. Windows 8 was made available for students with a DreamSpark Premium subscription on August 22, 2012, earlier than advertised.

Q1: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?
A1: August 1, 2012
Q2: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 8?
A2: October 25, 2012
Q3: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?
A3: 9200
Q4: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 8?
A4: August 16, 2012
Q5: What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?
A5: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players
Relatively few changes were made from the Release Preview to the final version; these included updated versions of its pre-loaded apps, the renaming of Windows Explorer to File Explorer, the replacement of the Aero Glass theme from Windows Vista and 7 with a new flat and solid-colored theme, and the addition of new background options for the Start screen, lock screen, and desktop. Prior to its general availability on October 26, 2012, updates were released for some of Windows 8's bundled apps, and a "General Availability Cumulative Update" (which included fixes to improve performance, compatibility, and battery life) was released on Tuesday, October 9, 2012. Microsoft indicated that due to improvements to its testing infrastructure, general improvements of this nature are to be released more frequently through Windows Update instead of being relegated to OEMs and service packs only.

Q1: How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?
A1: Relatively few
Q2: When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?
A2: October 9, 2012
Q3: How are system improvements released through Windows 8?
A3: through Windows Update
Q4: What name did Windows Explorer change to?
A4: File Explorer
Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million campaign used to promote Windows 95. As part of its campaign, Microsoft set up 34 pop-up stores inside malls (primarily focusing on Surface), provided training for retail employees in partnership with Intel, and collaborated with the electronics store chain Best Buy to design expanded spaces to showcase devices. In an effort to make retail displays of Windows 8 devices more "personal", Microsoft also developed a character known in English-speaking markets as "Allison Brown", whose fictional profile (including personal photos, contacts, and emails) is also featured on demonstration units of Windows 8 devices.

Q1: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?
A1: $1.5–1.8 billion
Q2: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?
A2: $200 million
Q3: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?
A3: Allison Brown
Q4: When did Microsoft begin promoting Windows 8?
A4: October 2012
Q5: How many pop up stores did Microsoft set up to help promote Windows 8?
A5: 34
In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisements. On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.

Q1: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?
A1: June 12, 2013
Q2: Who did Windows 8 mock in their television campaign?
A2: the iPad
Q3: What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?
A3: Windows Everywhere
Q4: What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?
A4: Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services
New features and functionality in Windows 8 include a faster startup through UEFI integration and the new "Hybrid Boot" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock screen with a clock and notifications, and the ability for enterprise users to create live USB versions of Windows (known as Windows To Go). Windows 8 also adds native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster data transfers and improved power management with compatible devices, and hard disk 4KB Advanced Format support, as well as support for near field communication to facilitate sharing and communication between devices.

Q1: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?
A1: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot
Q2: What are the benefits of USB 3.0?
A2: faster data transfers and improved power management
Q3: What is the point of near field communications?
A3: to facilitate sharing and communication between devices
Q4: What is Windows to Go?
A4: live USB versions of Windows
Q5: What features were added to the lock screen?
A5: clock and notifications
Windows Explorer, which has been renamed File Explorer, now includes a ribbon in place of the command bar. File operation dialog boxes have been updated to provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files. A new "File History" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis.

Q1: What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?
A1: a ribbon
Q2: What is the new name of Windows Explorer?
A2: File Explorer
Q3: What does file history make possible?
A3: allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device
Q4: What did the update of operation dalog boxes help with?
A4: provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files