romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000. The city is the third most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents. Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's boundaries during work hours, and as many as 2 million during special events. This fluctuation of people is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events.

Q1: About what was the population of Boston in 2010?
A1: 617,594
Q2: How many housing units were there in Boston in 2010?
A2: 272,481
Q3: How many people are in Boston during work hours?
A3: 1.2 million
Q4: What can the population of Boston rech during special events?
A4: 2 million
Q5: What is the density of Boston's population?
A5: 12,200 persons/sq mile
In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.

Q1: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?
A1: 21.9%
Q2: What percentage of the City of Boston's population is 20 to 24?
A2: 14.3%
Q3: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?
A3: 33.2%
Q4: What percentage of the City of Bostons residents are 45 to 64?
A4: 20.4%
Q5: What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?
A5: 10.1%
The median household income in Boston was $51,739, while the median income for a family was $61,035. Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $52,544 versus $46,540 for full-time year-round female workers. The per capita income for the city was $33,158. 21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families are below the poverty line. Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Q1: What is the average household income in Boston?
A1: $51,739
Q2: What is the average family income in Boston?
A2: $61,035
Q3: What is the average income for a full time male worker?
A3: $52,544
Q4: What is the average income for a full time female worker?
A4: $46,540
Q5: What percent of families fall below the poverty line?
A5: 16.0%
In 1950, whites represented 94.7% of Boston's population. From the 1950s to the end of the 20th century, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites in the city declined; in 2000, non-Hispanic whites made up 49.5% of the city's population, making the city majority-minority for the first time. However, in recent years the city has experienced significant gentrification, in which affluent whites have moved into formerly non-white areas. In 2006, the US Census Bureau estimated that non-Hispanic whites again formed a slight majority. But as of 2010, in part due to the housing crash, as well as increased efforts to make more affordable housing more available, the minority population has rebounded. This may also have to do with an increased Latino population and more clarity surrounding US Census statistics, which indicate a Non-Hispanic White population of 47 percent (some reports give slightly lower figures).

Q1: What percent of Boston's population was white in 1950?
A1: 94.7%
Q2: In 2000, what percen tof the population were non hispanic and white?
A2: 49.5%
Q3: What year did minorities become the majority of the population for the first time?
A3: 2000
Q4: In recent years, the whote population has begun to move where?
A4: formerly non-white areas
Q5: What year did non hispanic whites once again become the majority of the population?
A5: 2006
People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population. People of West Indian and Caribbean ancestry are another sizable group, at 6.0%, about half of whom are of Haitian ancestry. Over 27,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Boston city proper in 2013, and the city hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan. Some neighborhoods, such as Dorchester, have received an influx of people of Vietnamese ancestry in recent decades. Neighborhoods such as Jamaica Plain and Roslindale have experienced a growing number of Dominican Americans. The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country.

Q1: What people form the largest ethnic group in the city?
A1: People of Irish descent
Q2: What percentage of the city's population is Irish?
A2: 15.8%
Q3: What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?
A3: Italians
Q4: What percentage of the citys population is italian?
A4: 8.3%
Q5: How many Chinese Americans lived in Boston City proper in 2013?
A5: Over 27,000
The city has a sizable Jewish population with an estimated 25,000 Jews within the city and 227,000 within the Boston metro area; the number of congregations in Boston is estimated at 22. The adjacent communities of Brookline and Newton are both approximately one-third Jewish.

Q1: How many Jewish people live in the City of Boston?
A1: 25,000
Q2: How many Jewish people live in the Boston Metro area?
A2: 227,000
Q3: What is the total number of congregations in Boston?
A3: 22
Q4: What adjascent communities also hold a high Jewish population?
A4: Brookline and Newton
Q5: What is the estimated percentage of the population of Brookline and newton that are jewish?
A5: one-third
The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community. Hispanics in Boston are mostly of Puerto Rican (30,506 or 4.9% of total city population), Dominican (25,648 or 4.2% of total city population), Salvadoran (10,850 or 1.8% of city population), Colombian (6,649 or 1.1% of total city population), Mexican (5,961 or 1.0% of total city population), and Guatemalan (4,451 or 0.7% of total city population) ethnic origin. When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917. In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+.

Q1: What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?
A1: the East Boston neighborhood
Q2: How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?
A2: 107,917
Q3: How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?
A3: 175,000+
Q4: How many Mexican hispanics live in greater Boston?
A4: 25,000+
Q5: How many Colombians live in greater Boston?
A5: 22,000+
According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs. while 33% claim no religious affiliation. The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population.

Q1: In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Christian?
A1: 57%
Q2: In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Protestant?
A2: 25%
Q3: In 2014, what percent of the City of Boston was Catholic?
A3: 29%
Q4: In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?
A4: 33%
Q5: In 2014, other religions mad eup what percentage of the citys population?
A5: 10%
As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The United Church of Christ had 55,000 members and 213 churches. The UCC is the successor of the city's Puritan religious traditions. Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States. It was organized in 1669 by dissenters from the First Church in Boston (1630). Notable past members include Samuel Adams, William Dawes, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Sewall, and Phillis Wheatley. In 1773, Adams gave the signals from the Old South Meeting House that started the Boston Tea Party.

Q1: How many member attended the Catholic Church in the Boston area in 2010?
A1: two million
Q2: How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?
A2: 339
Q3: How many Episcopal churches were in the Boston Metro area in 2010?
A3: 160
Q4: What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?
A4: Old South Church
Q5: What year was Old South Church organized?
A5: 1669
A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.

Q1: What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?
A1: among the top 30
Q2: What is the economy of Boston?
A2: $363 billion
Q3: What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?
A3: sixth-largest
Q4: What ranking in the world does greater Boston metro hold as far as economy?
A4: 12th-largest
Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy. The area's schools are major employers and attract industries to the city and surrounding region. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country. Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States.

Q1: How many college students does Boston attract?
A1: more than 350,000
Q2: Students from around the world contribute how much a year to Bostons economy?
A2: $4.8 billion
Q3: Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?
A3: biotechnology
Q4: The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?
A4: life sciences cluster
Q5: Of all cities in the US, Boston received the highest amount of funding from where?
A5: the National Institutes of Health
The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of academia, access to venture capital, and the presence of many high-tech companies. The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment, and high technology remains an important sector.

Q1: The city is innovative becaus eit has access to what type of capital?
A1: venture capital
Q2: There is a  high presence of what type of company in the city?
A2: high-tech companies
Q3: Route 128 and Greater Boston are centers for what type of investment?
A3: venture capital investment
Q4: What remains an important sector?
A4: high technology
Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list. Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. The city is a major seaport along the United States' East Coast and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the Western Hemisphere.

Q1: A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?
A1: Tourism
Q2: How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?
A2: 21.2 million
Q3: How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?
A3: $8.3 billion
Q4: What year did the number of Tourists from china and the UK top the list?
A4: 2014
Other important industries are financial services, especially mutual funds and insurance. Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States. The city is home to the headquarters of Santander Bank, and Boston is a center for venture capital firms. State Street Corporation, which specializes in asset management and custody services, is based in the city. Boston is a printing and publishing center — Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is headquartered within the city, along with Bedford-St. Martin's Press and Beacon Press. Pearson PLC publishing units also employ several hundred people in Boston. The city is home to three major convention centers—the Hynes Convention Center in the Back Bay, and the Seaport World Trade Center and Boston Convention and Exhibition Center on the South Boston waterfront. The General Electric Corporation announced in January 2016 its decision to move the company's global headquarters to the Seaport District in Boston, from Fairfield, Connecticut, citing factors including Boston's preeminence in the realm of higher education.

Q1: Mutual funds and insurance are what type of industry?
A1: financial services
Q2: What Boston investment firm helped make mutual funds popular in the 1980's?
A2: Fidelity Investments
Q3: What helped make Boston one of the top financial cities in the US?
A3: Fidelity Investments
Q4: Boston is the center for what type of capital firms?
A4: venture capital
Q5: In 2016, GE Corporation decided to move its global headquarters to where?
A5: the Seaport District in Boston
The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School. The Boston Latin School, established 1635, is the oldest public high school in the US; Boston also operates the United States' second oldest public high school, and its oldest public elementary school. The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.

Q1: How many students are in Boston Public schools?
A1: 57,000
Q2: How many schools are in Boston?
A2: 145 schools
Q3: What is the oldest public high school in the US?
A3: The Boston Latin School
Q4: What percentage of Bostons public students are African American?
A4: 35%
Some of the most renowned and highly ranked universities in the world are located in the Boston area. Four members of the Association of American Universities are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area): Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, and Brandeis University. Hospitals, universities, and research institutions in Greater Boston received more than $1.77 billion in National Institutes of Health grants in 2013, more money than any other American metropolitan area. Greater Boston has more than 100 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. Its largest private universities include Boston University (the city's fourth-largest employer) with its main campus along Commonwealth Avenue and a medical campus in the South End; Northeastern University in the Fenway area; Suffolk University near Beacon Hill, which includes law school and business school; and Boston College, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)–Newton border. Boston's only public university is the University of Massachusetts Boston, on Columbia Point in Dorchester. Roxbury Community College and Bunker Hill Community College are the city's two public community colleges. Altogether, Boston's colleges and universities employ over 42,600 people, accounting for nearly 7 percent of the city's workforce.

Q1: How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston?
A1: four
Q2: How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?
A2: 250,000
Q3: Who is the citys fourth largest employer?
A3: Boston University
Smaller private schools include Babson College, Bentley University, Boston Architectural College, Emmanuel College, Fisher College, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Wellesley College, Wheelock College, Wentworth Institute of Technology, New England School of Law (originally established as America's first all female law school), and Emerson College.

Q1: Babson College is what type of institution?
A1: Smaller private schools
Q2: What small private law school is located in Boston?
A2: New England School of Law
Q3: What was the name of Americas first all female law school?
A3: New England School of Law
Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States). Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music.

Q1: Wher e is Lesley University College of Art and Desighn located?
A1: Metropolitan Boston
Q2: What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design
A2: Suffolk University
Q3: What is the oldest independant conservatory in the US?
A3: the New England Conservatory
Q4: What college plays an important role in making Boston known for Jazz?
A4: Berklee College of Music
Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.

Q1: What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?
A1: Harvard University
Q2: What is the nations oldest college?
A2: Harvard University
Q3: Where does Harvard plan to expand to?
A3: Allston
Q4: What was MIT originally known as?
A4: Boston Tech
Q5: In 1916, MIT moved across the river to what city?
A5: Cambridge
Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices. This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the "Boston Miracle". Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31—not one of them a juvenile—in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000).

Q1: Since the early 1990's, Boston has had less of what type of crime?
A1: violent crime
Q2: Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?
A2: joining gangs
Q3: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?
A3: Murders
Q4: What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?
A4: 26.5 per 100,000
In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides. Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively.

Q1: How many reported murders were there in 2008?
A1: 62
Q2: How many murders were there in 2014?
A2: 52
Q3: How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?
A3: 39
Boston shares many cultural roots with greater New England, including a dialect of the non-rhotic Eastern New England accent known as Boston English, and a regional cuisine with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products. Irish Americans are a major influence on Boston's politics and religious institutions. Boston also has its own collection of neologisms known as Boston slang.

Q1: Boston is culturally similar to what area?
A1: greater New England
Q2: What is the Boston accent known as?
A2: Boston English
Q3: Who influences Boston's politics and religion?
A3: Irish Americans
Q4: What are Bostons neologisms more commonly known as?
A4: Boston slang
Q5: Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?
A5: regional cuisine
Boston has been called the "Athens of America" for its literary culture, earning a reputation as "the intellectual capital of the United States." In the nineteenth century, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller, James Russell Lowell, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote in Boston. Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be "cradle of American literature. In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States. Boston's literary culture continues today thanks to the city's many universities and the Boston Book Festival.

Q1: Known for its literary culture, Boston has also been called what?
A1: Athens of America
Q2: What century did Ralph Waldo Emerson write in?
A2: the nineteenth century
Q3: What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?
A3: Old Corner Bookstore
Q4: Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?
A4: the Old Corner Bookstore
Q5: What year was the Boston Public Library founded?
A5: 1852