romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
In 1803, an Act of Parliament, promoted by the East India Company, established the East India Dock Company, with the aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India. The existing Brunswick Dock, part of the Blackwall Yard site, became the Export Dock; while a new Import Dock was built to the north. In 1838 the East India Dock Company merged with the West India Dock Company. The docks were taken over by the Port of London Authority in 1909, and closed in 1967.

Q1: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC?
A1: promoted by the East India Company
Q2: the 1803 act created what dock program?
A2: East India Dock Company
Q3: The goal of the East in dock company was  first what?
A3: aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India
Q4: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1803 act?
A4: Brunswick Dock
Q5: in 1838 what company did the  East india dock company merge with?
A5: West India Dock Company
From the period of 1600, the canton consisted of a St George's Cross representing the Kingdom of England. With the Acts of Union 1707, the canton was updated to be the new Union Flag—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish St Andrew's cross—representing the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800 that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a Saint Patrick's Saltire replicating the updated Union Flag representing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Q1: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England
A1: St George's Cross
Q2: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian
A2: St Andrew's cross
Q3: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?
A3: 1707
Q4: in wat year did  ireland join with great britian offically?
A4: 1800
Q5: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britian created when they came together?
A5: United Kingdom
"Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The shield had as a crest: "A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT" (Latin: God Indicates). The supporters were two sea lions (lions with fishes' tails) and the motto was DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET (Latin: Where God Leads, Nothing Hurts).

Q1: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?
A1: God Indicates
Q2: what type of flowers did Gules use?
A2: roses
Q3: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?
A3: sea lions
Q4: in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?
A4: three
Q5: What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote
A5: leopard
The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporters were: "Two lions rampant guardant Or, each supporting a banner erect Argent, charged with a cross Gules." The motto was AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ (Latin: By right of the King and the Senate of England).

Q1: The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it?
A1: lion
Q2: in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws
A2: crown
Q3: how many lions were on the EIC arms
A3: Two
Q4: what year did the EIC arms include both france and england?
A4: 1698
During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy. Similarly, the Earl of Mornington, an East India Company packet ship of only six guns, also sailed under a letter of marque.

Q1: During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels
A1: Napoleonic Wars
Q2: Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most?
A2: should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy
Q3: With out the letters of marque what wepon did  they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?
A3: cannon
Q4: The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?
A4: six
At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford, under Captain Charles Lennox, the Taunton-Castle, Captain Edward Studd, Canton, Captain Abel Vyvyan, and Boddam, Captain George Palmer, and Ocean, Captain John Christian Lochner, had encountered Admiral de Sercey and his squadron of frigates. On this occasion the Indiamen also succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired. Lastly, on 15 June 1795, the General Goddard played a large role in the capture of seven Dutch East Indiamen off St Helena.

Q1: What was the most notable naval victory EIC  had?
A1: Battle of Pulo Aura
Q2: what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?
A2: General Goddard
Q3: Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture?
A3: off St Helena
Q4: In 1797 how did the  Woodford  get to safety without firing one bullet?
A4: bluffing
Q5: in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians?
A5: Captain Charles Lennox
Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues. Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library. Published catalogues exist of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600–1834; and of some of the Company's daughter institutions, including the East India Company College, Haileybury, and Addiscombe Military Seminary.

Q1: Where are the records of the EIC housed today?
A1: British Library in London
Q2: Where are the British government's records houseed today?
A2: The National Archives at Kew
Q3: Are you able to search most of the records online today?
A3: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues
Definitions of "Southeast Asia" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below. All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed] Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea. Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.

Q1: Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
A1: East Timor
Q2: Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
A2: Papua New Guinea
Q3: What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?
A3: East Indies
Q4: What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?
A4: Sovereignty
Q5: Which country is Christmas Island governed by?
A5: Australia
Q6: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?
A6: Papua New Guinea
Q7: What does ASEAN mean?
A7: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q8: Which two Islands governed by Australia are considered a part of ASEAN?
A8: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Q9: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?
A9: East Timor
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally part of Southeast Asia and sometimes considered both South Asian and Southeast Asian. The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] The rest of the island of New Guinea which is not part of Indonesia, namely, Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, which were all part of the Spanish East Indies.[citation needed]

Q1: What country is Nicobar Island apart of?
A1: India
Q2: What part of New Guinea is also considered to be apart of Southeast Asia?
A2: Papua New Guinea
Q3: What island in India is also considered to be geographically a part of Southeast Asia besides Nicobar Island?
A3: Andaman
Q4: What is the Seven Sister States of India geographically apart of?
A4: Southeast Asia
Q5: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?
A5: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Q6: Which countries are culturally a part of Southeast Asia?
A6: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India
Q7: Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?
A7: Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands
Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent. Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.

Q1: How many years ago did Homo sapiens reached the Southeast Asia region?
A1: 45,000 years ago
Q2: Which type of people might have migrated from Taiwan into Southeast Asia?
A2: Austronesian people
Q3: What country did the Austronesian people arrived at first?
A3: Indonesia
Q4: Which group became extinct after living in the region for about 12,000 years?
A4: Homo floresiensis
Q5: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?
A5: 2000 BC
Q6: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?
A6: coastal areas
Q7: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?
A7: Homo floresiensis
Q8: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?
A8: 12,000 years ago
The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE. The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE. Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date. Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago.

Q1: Which kingdom during 200 BCE that is located in Java and Sumatra exist?
A1: Jawa Dwipa Hindu
Q2: What nationality were the traders that came to archipelago?
A2: Indian
Q3: What country did the merchants the traders did trade with come from?
A3: China
Q4: How long did the Indian influence date back to for the Malay-speaking world?
A4: 3rd century BCE
Q5: What religion besides Hinduism became well established in the Malay Peninsula?
A5: Buddhism
Q6: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?
A6: Jawa Dwipa
Q7: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?
A7: Indian traders
Q8: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?
A8: abundant forest and maritime products
Q9: Which religions were well established in the Malay peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE?
A9: Hinduism and Buddhism
Q10: Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?
A10: merchants from China
The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. Its greatest ruler was Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak when it dominated other kingdoms in the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Bali. Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history.

Q1: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?
A1: The Majapahit Empire
Q2: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?
A2: Hayam Wuruk
Q3: How long did the Majapahit Empire last?
A3: 1293 to around 1500
Q4: How far did the Majapahit Empire's influence stretch?
A4: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines
In the 11th century, a turbulent period occurred in the history of Maritime Southeast Asia. The Indian Chola navy crossed the ocean and attacked the Srivijaya kingdom of Sangrama Vijayatungavarman in Kadaram (Kedah), the capital of the powerful maritime kingdom was sacked and the king was taken captive. Along with Kadaram, Pannai in present-day Sumatra and Malaiyur and the Malayan peninsula were attacked too. Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136. Samudera Pasai converted to Islam in the year 1267, the King of Malacca Parameswara married the princess of Pasai, and the son became the first sultan of Malacca. Soon, Malacca became the center of Islamic study and maritime trade, and other rulers followed suit. Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (1908–1981) wrote in 1961: "The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He."

Q1: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?
A1: Srivijaya kingdom
Q2: What was the capital of Srivijaya kingdom?
A2: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman
Q3: Which king of Kedah converted to Islam in the year 1267?
A3: Phra Ong Mahawangsa
Q4: Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?
A4: Hamka
Q5: Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?
A5: Admiral Zheng He
There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes.

Q1: In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?
A1: Malacca Sultanate
Q2: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?
A2: Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia
Q3: Which missionary helped to spread Islam?
A3: The Sufi missionaries
Q4: Which religion proved a positive force among the ruling & trading classes?
A4: Islam
During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence.

Q1: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?
A1: Imperial Japan
Q2: According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?
A2: 4 to 10 million
Q3: What violent acts did the Showa regime commit?
A3: Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour
Q4: Who defeated Japan during the World War II?
A4: The Allied powers
Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest.

Q1: Name the largest country in Southeast Asia.
A1: Indonesia
Q2: Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?
A2: volcanically active
The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.

Q1: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?
A1: tropical–hot and humid
Q2: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?
A2: Southeast Asia
Q3: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?
A3: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas
Q4: What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?
A4: The tropical rain belt
Q5: What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons?
A5: seasonal shift in winds or monsoon
The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java.

Q1: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?
A1: Wallace Line
Q2: What region comprises of the Wallacea?
A2: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua
Q3: Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves?
A3: Indonesia
Q4: Which species in Java face extinction?
A4: Javan rhinoceros
Q5: What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?
A5: impact of human activity on the region's environment.
The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines.

Q1: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?
A1: Raja Ampat
Q2: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?
A2: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.
Q3: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?
A3: The Coral Triangle
Q4: Name the largest species of fish in the world.
A4: The whale shark
While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution.

Q1: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?
A1: 40%
Q2: Where has haze been predominant?
A2: Sumatra and Borneo
Q3: How is a haze formed?
A3: caused by "slash and burn" activities
Q4: What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?
A4: Transboundary Haze Pollution
Q5: When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?
A5: 1997 and 2006