romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.

Q1: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?
A1: Julius Caesar
Q2: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?
A2: 12 BC
Q3: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?
A3: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Q4: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society?
A4: Christianity
Q5: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?
A5: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried
Q6: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?
A6: Augustus
Q7: What religion did Germans adopt?
A7: Christianity
Q8: What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?
A8: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest r
The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled with the local Gallo-Roman populations in what is now Swabia and Bavaria. The arrival of the Huns in Europe resulted in Hun conquest of large parts of Eastern Europe, the Huns initially were allies of the Roman Empire who fought against Germanic tribes, but later the Huns cooperated with the Germanic tribe of the Ostrogoths, and large numbers of Germans lived within the lands of the Hunnic Empire of Attila. Attila had both Hunnic and Germanic families and prominent Germanic chiefs amongst his close entourage in Europe. The Huns living in Germanic territories in Eastern Europe adopted an East Germanic language as their lingua franca. A major part of Attila's army were Germans, during the Huns' campaign against the Roman Empire. After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe – who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.

Q1: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?
A1: Balts and Slavs
Q2: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?
A2: Celts
Q3: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?
A3: AD 260
Q4: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?
A4: the Huns
Q5: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe?
A5: Attila
Q6: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?
A6: AD 260
Q7: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?
A7: Celts
Q8: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?
A8: Ostrogoths
Q9: What language did the Huns adopt?
A9: East Germanic
Q10: What happened to the Huns after Attila's death?
A10: either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans
The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.

Q1: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?
A1: five tribes
Q2: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?
A2: German language
Q3: What king united the tribes in the 9th century?
A3: Charlemagne
Q4: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?
A4: Eastern Germany
Q5: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?
A5: Roman Empire
Q6: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?
A6: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii
Q7: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?
A7: Frisians
Q8: Who united the 5 tribes?
A8: king Charlemagne
Q9: What century did King Charlemagne reign?
A9: 9th
A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages. The title of rex teutonicum "King of the Germans" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV. Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.

Q1: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?
A1: High Middle Ages
Q2: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?
A2: East Francia
Q3: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?
A3: late 11th century
Q4: Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans"
A4: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,
Q5: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?
A5: Henry IV
Q6: When did a German ethnicity emerge?
A6: the Middle Ages
Q7: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?
A7: the late 11th century
Q8: Who first used rex teutonicum?
A8: Pope Gregory VII
Q9: When is ein diutscher first used?
A9: 12th century
Q10: What does ein diutscher mean?
A10: a German
After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans. The Old Prussians were an ethnic group related to the Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century. The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers. Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin. Massive German settlement led to the assimilation of Baltic (Old Prussians) and Slavic (Wends) populations, who were exhausted by previous warfare.

Q1: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?
A1: Ostsiedlung
Q2: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?
A2: Catholic German Teutonic Knights
Q3: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?
A3: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples
Q4: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?
A4: 17th or early 18th century
Q5: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?
A5: Karl von Clausewitz
Q6: When was the Prussian language extinct?
A6: 17th or early 18th century
Q7: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?
A7: were assimilated into German culture
Q8: Who led the German expansion?
A8: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers
Q9: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?
A9: Karl von Clausewitz
Q10: What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?
A10: Massive German settlement
At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealthy German populations, their influence and political power. Thus people who would be considered "Germans", with a common culture, language, and worldview different from that of the surrounding rural peoples, colonized trading towns as far north of present-day Germany as Bergen (in Norway), Stockholm (in Sweden), and Vyborg (now in Russia). The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German. The Empire itself was not entirely German either. It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish.

Q1: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?
A1: naval innovations
Q2: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?
A2: Hanseatic trade stations
Q3: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?
A3: Stadtrecht
Q4: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?
A4: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual
Q5: What helped the Germans dominate trade?
A5: naval innovations
Q6: What is the German work for German town law?
A6: Stadtrecht
Q7: Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German?
A7: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German
Q8: What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?
A8: Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish
By the Middle Ages, large numbers of Jews lived in the Holy Roman Empire and had assimilated into German culture, including many Jews who had previously assimilated into French culture and had spoken a mixed Judeo-French language. Upon assimilating into German culture, the Jewish German peoples incorporated major parts of the German language and elements of other European languages into a mixed language known as Yiddish. However tolerance and assimilation of Jews in German society suddenly ended during the Crusades with many Jews being forcefully expelled from Germany and Western Yiddish disappeared as a language in Germany over the centuries, with German Jewish people fully adopting the German language.

Q1: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?
A1: Middle Ages
Q2: The Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form what new language?
A2: Yiddish
Q3: What cause the tolerance and mixing  into German Society to end for the Jews?
A3: Crusades
Q4: What language did many of the Jews speak after the crusades?
A4: German
Q5: What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?
A5: Judeo-French
Q6: After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?
A6: Yiddish.
Q7: When did Jewish assimilation end?
A7: during the Crusades
Q8: What happened to the Jews during the crusades?
A8: forcefully expelled from Germany
The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism. After the Congress of Vienna, Austria and Prussia emerged as two competitors. Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting. These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s. By the 1820s, large numbers of Jewish German women had intermarried with Christian German men and had converted to Christianity. Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century.

Q1: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?
A1: Napoleonic Wars
Q2: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?
A2: Congress of Vienna
Q3: When was the Crimean War?
A3: 1856
Q4: When was Germany's unification?
A4: 1860s
Q5: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?
A5: Eduard Lasker
Q6: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
A6: The Napoleonic Wars
Q7: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?
A7: Austria and Prussia
Q8: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?
A8: Austria
Q9: In what decade was German unification?
A9: 1860s
Q10: Who was Eduard Lasker?
A10: a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century
In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.

Q1: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?
A1: 1866
Q2: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?
A2: (Battle of Königgrätz
Q3: What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?
A3: Little Germany
Q4: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?
A4: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire
Q5: When did Austria and Prussia go to war?
A5: 1866
Q6: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?
A6: Prussia
Q7: What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?
A7: Little Germany
Q8: What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??
A8: North German Confederation
In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War. It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein. Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany.

Q1: When did France attack Prussia?
A1: 1870
Q2: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?
A2: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany
Q3: When was the German Empire founded?
A3: 1871
Q4: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?
A4: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy
Q5: What was the primary religion of Germany?
A5: Protestant
Q6: When was the German empire created?
A6: 1871
Q7: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?
A7: Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein
Q8: What religion was a majority in Germany?
A8: Protestant
Q9: What did many people in Germany still want to do?
A9: Integrating the Austrians
The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands. This idea was initially welcomed by many ethnic Germans in Sudetenland, Austria, Poland, Danzig and western Lithuania, particularly the Germans from Klaipeda (Memel). The Swiss resisted the idea. They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.

Q1: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves "German"
A1: Adolf Hitler
Q2: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?
A2: The Swiss
Q3: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?
A3: 1648
Q4: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?
A4: ethnic Germans
Q5: Who headed the Nazis?
A5: Adolf Hitler
Q6: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?
A6: The Swiss
Q7: Since when had the Swiss viewed themselves as a different nation?
A7: 1648
Q8: When was the Peace of Westphalia?
A8: 1648
Q9: Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?
A9: The Nazis
After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.

Q1: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?
A1: expelled the Germans
Q2: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?
A2: for centuries
Q3: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?
A3: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens
Q4: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?
A4: westwards to allied-occupied Germany
Q5: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?
A5: Between 12 and 16,5 million
Q6: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?
A6: World War II
Q7: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?
A7: allied-occupied Germany
The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature. Early German national culture was developed through literary and religious figures including Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. The concept of a German nation was developed by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder. The popularity of German identity arose in the aftermath of the French Revolution.

Q1: What is credited with the origins of the German identity?
A1: Protestant Reformation
Q2: How was early German culture developed?
A2: literary and religious figures
Q3: What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?
A3: Johann Gottfried Herder
Q4: When did the popularity of the German nation increase?
A4: aftermath of the French Revolution
Q5: What is credited with creating the Origins of a German identity?
A5: Protestant Reformation
Q6: Who developed the concept of a German Nation?
A6: Johann Gottfried Herder
Q7: When did the popularity of a German identity arise?
A7: in the aftermath of the French Revolution
Q8: Who was Johann Herder?
A8: German philosopher
Persons who speak German as their first language, look German and whose families have lived in Germany for generations are considered "most German", followed by categories of diminishing Germanness such as Aussiedler (people of German ancestry whose families have lived in Eastern Europe but who have returned to Germany), Restdeutsche (people living in lands that have historically belonged to Germany but which is currently outside of Germany), Auswanderer (people whose families have emigrated from Germany and who still speak German), German speakers in German-speaking nations such as Austrians, and finally people of German emigrant background who no longer speak German.

Q1: Residence that speak German as their mother tongue and  families have been in place for generations are often consider?
A1: most German
Q2: What is the name given to Germans who family left but came back to the lands?
A2: Aussiedler
Q3: What is the name of  gven to the population that lives outside of current Germany boundary but still within historic Germany?
A3: Restdeutsche
Q4: What are refugees from Germany that still speak German referred to?
A4: Auswanderer
Q5: People who have generations of family in Germany, and look and speak German are classified as what?
A5: most German
Q6: Who are people of German ancestry but have lived in other parts of Europe, then returned to Germany?
A6: Aussiedler
Q7: What are people who have ancestral roots in Germany, but now live outside of Germany called?
A7: Restdeutsche
Q8: What are people called who have left Germany but still speak German?
A8: Auswanderer
The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages. Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union. German has been replaced by English as the dominant language of science-related Nobel Prize laureates during the second half of the 20th century. It was a lingua franca in the Holy Roman Empire.

Q1: What is the native language of Germans?
A1: German
Q2: What languages is German related to?
A2: English and Dutch
Q3: How many natives speak German?
A3: 100 million
Q4: What is the most commonly spoken language in the European Union?
A4: German
Q5: What is the dominant language of science?
A5: English
People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people.

Q1: How many German Americans are there?
A1: 50 million
Q2: How many Germans live in Brazil?
A2: 5 million
Q3: How many people in the world have German heritage?
A3: 100 million
Q4: America is home to what percentage of German decedent people?
A4: one third