romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America. Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States with Ponce de León in 1513. In 1565, the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de León, founded St. Augustine, Florida, and as of the early 1800s, it became the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States. The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico, where Juan Ponce De León was its first governor

Q1: When did the Spanish arrive to America?
A1: Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States with Ponce de León in 1513.
Q2: Did Europeans speak Spanish in America?
A2: Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America.
Q3: How was St. Augustine founded?
A3: the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de León, founded St. Augustine, Florida
Q4: Where is the oldest settlement in America?
A4: St. Augustine, Florida
Q5: What is the oldest city of the United States territory?
A5: The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico
In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas. A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836, the now largely "American" Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico and established the Republic of Texas. In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state. Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people (both Mexicans and non-Spanish European settlers who include German Texan) who were outnumbered (six-to-one) by English-speaking settlers (both Americans and other immigrant Europeans).[citation needed]

Q1: Was Texas a part of Mexico?
A1: In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas
Q2: When did the Americans come to Texas?
A2: A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836
Q3: Was there a war between the Mexicans and the Texans?
A3: Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico
Q4: When did Texas become a state?
A4: In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state.
Q5: Was Texas a primarily a Spanish speaking state?
A5: Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people
After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States.

Q1: What states made up of Alta California
A1: California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California
Q2: When did other states become part of Mexico?
A2: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain
Q3: What states were part of Santa Fe de Nuevo
A3: most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
Q4: Why is  there still Bilingual  spoken in these states?
A4: The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory
Through the force of sheer numbers, the English-speaking American settlers entering the Southwest established their language, culture, and law as dominant, to the extent it fully displaced Spanish in the public sphere; this is why the United States never developed bilingualism as Canada did. For example, the California constitutional convention of 1849 had eight Californio participants; the resulting state constitution was produced in English and Spanish, and it contained a clause requiring all published laws and regulations to be published in both languages. The constitutional convention of 1872 had no Spanish-speaking participants; the convention's English-speaking participants felt that the state's remaining minority of Spanish-speakers should simply learn English; and the convention ultimately voted 46-39 to revise the earlier clause so that all official proceedings would henceforth be published only in English.

Q1: Why isn't the southwest Spanish speaking?
A1: Through the force of sheer numbers, the English-speaking American settlers entering the Southwest established their language, culture, and law
Q2: Is Canada bilingual?
A2: United States never developed bilingualism as Canada did.
Q3: Was California a bilingual state?
A3: California constitutional convention of 1849 had eight Californio participants; the resulting state constitution was produced in English and Spanish,
Q4: Why didn't California officially become  bilingual?
A4: the convention's English-speaking participants felt that the state's remaining minority of Spanish-speakers should simply learn English
Q5: Was there a court ruling?
A5: the convention ultimately voted 46-39 to revise the earlier clause so that all official proceedings would henceforth be published only in English.
For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools. It was completely unsuccessful, and retreated from that policy in 1948. Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.

Q1: Did America try to make Puerto Rico an English speaking territory?
A1: U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English
Q2: How did America try to make Puerto Rico's language English?
A2: making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools.
Q3: Was English in Puerto Rico successful?
A3: It was completely unsuccessful,
Q4: Does Puerto Rico have many English speaking residents?
A4: the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.
Q5: How did Puerto Rico stay a Spanish speaking territory?
A5: Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island
At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.

Q1: How many Puerto Ricans are there?
A1: At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups
Q2: Does Florida have a high Hispanic population?
A2: increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii
Q3: Do they speak Spanish fluently?
A3: Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish
Q4: Are Hispanics in Hawaii?
A4: 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.
Q5: Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?
A5: many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States
Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration.

Q1: Why did Cubans come to the United States?
A1: Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability
Q2: What year did most Cubans start coming to America?
A2: The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States
Q3: Do Cubans speak Spanish in America?
A3: most are fluent in Spanish
Q4: Where do most Cuban Americans live?
A4: , most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States
Q5: Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in the U.S.?
A5: In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration.
Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas.

Q1: What other Spanish Speaking people come to America?
A1: Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans
Q2: Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?
A2: political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s
Q3: When did the Nicaraguans arrive?
A3: Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988
Q4: Where did Nicaraguans settle in America?
A4: The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas.
Q5: Was there a specific reason many Nicaraguans fled to the U.S.?
A5: the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries.
The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans.

Q1: Why did Salvadorans come to America?
A1: The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems.
Q2: When did Salvadorans come to America?
A2: The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s
Q3: How many Salvadorans immigrated?
A3: 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States,
Q4: What is the population of Salvadorans living in America?
A4: United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group
Q5: Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America?
A5: Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans.
As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States.

Q1: Why did Central Americans flee to the U.S.?
A1: civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s
Q2: When did Salvadorans flee
A2: Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990
Q3: Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.?
A3: the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000.
Q4: Is the  Salvadoran population still growing?
A4: the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters
Q5: How many  Salvadorans  are in America now?
A5: By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States.
Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US.

Q1: When did the Venezuelans emigrate to the united states?
A1: Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States.
Q2: Does Venezuela have immigrates from other countries?
A2: Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela
Q3: Why did Venezuelans come to America?
A3: Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation.
Q4:  Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before?
A4: since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary
In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.

Q1: How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?
A1: In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States
Q2: What areas of America did the Venezuelans settle in?
A2: mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida
Q3: Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?
A3: New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland.
Q4: Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?
A4: Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.
Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

Q1: Is there such a thing as bilingual state?
A1: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents
Q2: Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?
A2: there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.
Q3: What language is spoken in the U.S.A?
A3: English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere.
Q4: Is there an official language of the United States?
A4: United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language
The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.

Q1: Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history?
A1: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico
Q2: What is the states history?
A2: The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory.
Q3: Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives.
A3: The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s
Q4: Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?
A4: the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.
New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed]

Q1: Does New Mexico have an official language?
A1: the state has no official language.
Q2: What language is New Mexico's language written in?
A2: New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English.
Q3: How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish?
A3: Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century
Q4: Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language?
A4: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state
Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence, New Mexico Spanish, and in particular the Spanish of northern New Mexico and Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish and has developed its own vocabulary. In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. New Mexican Spanish also contains loan words from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos), and borrowings from English. Grammatical changes include the loss of the second person verb form, changes in verb endings, particularly in the preterite, and partial merging of the second and third conjugations.

Q1: Why is New Mexico always an after thought in American -Spanish speaking society?
A1: Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence
Q2: Is New Mexico's language different than from other Spanish dialect
A2: , New Mexico Spanish, and in particular the Spanish of northern New Mexico and Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish
Q3: How does New Mexico's Spanish dialect differ?
A3: has developed its own vocabulary. In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.
Q4: Does New Mexico's language also include other dialect?
A4: New Mexican Spanish also contains loan words from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos)
Q5: Does New Mexico also use language from the  American language when spoken in Spanish?
A5: borrowings from English. Grammatical changes include the loss of the second person verb form, changes in verb endings
In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language (though it lacks de jure status) and is used in government. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas. Texas's counties bordering Mexico are mostly Hispanic, and consequently, Spanish is commonly spoken in the region. The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

Q1: What is Texas official language?
A1: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language
Q2: Are there exceptions to Texas official language?
A2: , the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.
Q3: How does Texas handle people who don't speak English, but live in Mexico?
A3: . The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish
Q4: How does this mandate help Spanish speaking residents?
A4: websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.