romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles. Galleries were common in new churches. Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary. Where funds permitted, a classical temple portico with columns and a pediment might be used at the west front. Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.

Q1: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?
A1: Church Building Act of 1818
Q2: What were Anglican churches internally designed for?
A2: maximum audibility, and visibility
Q3: The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?
A3: Non-conformist and Roman Catholic
Q4: What were common in new churches?
A4: Galleries
Q5: Churches filled up with monuments to what?
A5: monuments to the prosperous
Public buildings generally varied between the extremes of plain boxes with grid windows and Italian Late Renaissance palaces, depending on budget. Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out. Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period. But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".

Q1: Somerset House was designed by whom?
A1: Sir William Chambers
Q2: In what year was Somerset House designed?
A2: 1776
Q3: Commercial projects in the late period tended to be "architectural" in what way?
A3: "architectural in intention"
Q4: What was considered a lesser class of designers?
A4: surveyors
Georgian architecture was widely disseminated in the English colonies during the Georgian era. American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe. At the start of the period the difficulties of obtaining and transporting brick or stone made them a common alternative only in the larger cities, or where they were obtainable locally. Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary, offer leading examples of Georgian architecture in the Americas.

Q1: American buildings in the Georgian period were frequently constructed of which materials?
A1: wood with clapboards
Q2: What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?
A2: brick or stone
Q3: Which colleges are considered examples of Georgian architecture in America?
A3: Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").

Q1: What style did was little represented in British colonies?
A1: Baroque
Q2: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?
A2: palaces and churches
Q3: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?
A3: Hammond-Harwood House
Q4: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?
A4: 1774
Q5: What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?
A5: Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period. In the United States the Federalist Style contained many elements of Georgian style, but incorporated revolutionary symbols.

Q1: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?
A1: 1840
Q2: What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?
A2: the Battle of the Styles
Q3: When was the Battle of the Styles contested?
A3: early Victorian period
Q4: What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?
A4: Federalist Style
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival. In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the 19th century. The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in 1817. In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand séminaire de Montréal.

Q1: What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?
A1: Colonial Revival
Q2: Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?
A2: United Empire Loyalists
Q3: What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?
A3: John Ostell
Q4: What Toronto building was built in 1817?
A4: The Grange
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples. Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example. In both the United States and Britain, the Georgian style is still employed by architects like Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons for private residences.

Q1: The British revival of Georgian architecture in the 20th century is generally referred to as?
A1: Neo-Georgian
Q2: Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?
A2: Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters
Q3: Which architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences?
A3: Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons
Q4: Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?
A4: 1950s
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement. The Black American settlers carried their culture with them to Liberia. The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States. In January 3, 1848 Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy free-born Black American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected as Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence.

Q1: How did the republic of liberia begin?
A1: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)
Q2: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?
A2: July 26, 1847
Q3: When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence?
A3: February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 182
Q4: How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?
A4: more than 15,000
Q5: What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?
A5: the United States
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars. These resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy. A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005. Recovery proceeds but about 85% of the population live below the international poverty line.

Q1: How long did william tubman rule?
A1: 27 year
Q2: In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?
A2: 1980
Q3: How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?
A3: five years
Q4: How long was the rule of the national democratic party?
A4: five years
Q5: What did the liberian civil war result in?
A5: the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorghum cultivation, and social and political institutions from the Mali and Songhai empires. Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region. The ethnic Kru opposed the influx of Vai, forming an alliance with the Mane to stop further influx of Vai.[citation needed]

Q1: What empire was o the decline on 1375?
A1: Western Sudanic Mali Empire
Q2: What happened when regions underwent desertification?
A2: inhabitants moved to the wetter coast
Q3: Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?
A3: The ethnic Kru
Q4: Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?
A4: the Grand Cape Mount region.
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery. Slaveholders wanted to get free people of color out of the South, where they were thought to threaten the stability of the slave societies. Some abolitionists collaborated on relocation of free blacks, as they were discouraged by discrimination against them in the North and believed they would never be accepted in the larger society. Most African Americans, who were native-born by this time, wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate. Leading activists in the North strongly opposed the ACS, but some free blacks were ready to try a different environment.

Q1: What is "the american colonization society"?
A1: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.
Q2: When was the "american colonization society founded"?
A2: 1816
Q3: The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom"
A3: people who supported abolition of slavery
Q4: What did slave holders want to do?
A4: to get free people of color out of the South
Q5: rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?
A5: improve conditions in the United States
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians. Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered. They intermarried largely within the colonial community, developing an ethnic group that had a cultural tradition infused with American notions of political republicanism and Protestant Christianity.

Q1: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?
A1: establish a colony for freed African Americans.
Q2: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?
A2: 13,000
Q3: What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?
A3: Americo-Liberians
Q4: Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?
A4: indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered
Q5: What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?
A5: cultural tradition
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations. The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms. Because of feeling set apart and superior by their culture and education to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as a small elite that held on to political power. It excluded the indigenous tribesmen from birthright citizenship in their own lands until 1904, in a repetition of the United States' treatment of Native Americans. Because of the cultural gap between the groups and assumption of superiority of western culture, the Americo-Liberians envisioned creating a western-style state to which the tribesmen should assimilate. They encouraged religious organizations to set up missions and schools to educate the indigenous peoples.

Q1: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?
A1: indigenous peoples they encountered,
Q2: What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans"
A2: violent confrontations.
Q3: Who raided the colonial settlements?
A3: the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.
Q4: What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?
A4: citizenship in their own lands
Q5: Americo-Liberians set up missions and schools to do what?
A5: to educate the indigenous peoples.
On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr.. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression.

Q1: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?
A1: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group
Q2: On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?
A2: April 12, 1980
Q3: Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?
A3: majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members.
Q4: The coup leaders later became known as?
A4: the People's Redemption Council
Q5: What was the PRC criticized for ?
A5: corruption and political repression
The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another. The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis. From 1989 to 1996 one of Africa's bloodiest civil wars ensued, claiming the lives of more than 200,000 Liberians and displacing a million others into refugee camps in neighboring countries. A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997.

Q1: What eventually happened to the rebels?
A1: split into various factions fighting one another.
Q2: Who intervened in the rebel crisis?
A2: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States
Q3: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?
A3: organized a military task force
Q4: During what period did the African civil war last?
A4: 1989 to 1996
Q5: How many liberians died in the civil war?
A5: 200,000
In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast. Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year, and Taylor was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity that same month. By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia. Under heavy pressure from the international community and the domestic Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement, Taylor resigned in August 2003 and went into exile in Nigeria.

Q1: What is "Movement For democracy in Liberia"?
A1: a second rebel group,
Q2: Movement For democracy in Liberia launched attacks against who?
A2: Taylor
Q3: where did peace talks begin between Movement For democracy in Liberia and Taylor?
A3: Accra in June of that year
Q4: Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?
A4: for crimes against humanity
Q5: Who did the rebels launch an assault on in July, 2003?
A5: Monrovia.
The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war.

Q1: The 2005 elections were known as what?
A1: the most free and fair in Liberian history
Q2: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?
A2: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance
Q3: Who was elected the first female president of Africa?
A3: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Q4: Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom"
A4: Taylor from Nigeria
Q5: What was created to address the causes of civil war?
A5: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551 km2 (4,460 sq mi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 1,909 km2 (737 sq mi). Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census.

Q1: How many counties is liberia divided into?
A1: fifteen
Q2: How many districts are the 15 counties of liberia divided into?
A2: 90
Q3: What is the oldest county in liberia?
A3: Grand Bassa
Q4: When was Grand Bassa founded?
A4: 1839
Q5: What is Liberia's newest county?
A5: Gbarpolu
The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members. Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. Senators serve nine-year terms and are elected at-large by a plurality of the popular vote. The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence.

Q1: What is the legislature composed of?
A1: the Senate and the House of Representatives
Q2: How many members are in a house?
A2: 73
Q3: Who is the house led by?
A3: a speaker
Q4: What are the 73 members of the house are appropriated among?
A4: the 15 counties on the basis of the national census
Q5: What is the senate made up of?
A5: two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators.
Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and justices of the peace. The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed.

Q1: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?
A1: Supreme Court
Q2: How many members are in the Supreme court?
A2: five
Q3: Who is the head of the supreme court?
A3: the Chief Justice of Liberia
Q4: How are members chosen for the court?
A4: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate
Q5: How long do members of the supreme court serve?
A5: until the age of 70
Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.

Q1: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?
A1: 3.3
Q2: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?
A2: 87th
Q3: What did Liberia's score  and ranking  on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?
A3: a significant improvement since 2007
Q4: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?
A4: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries
Q5: In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?
A5: 89%
The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia. Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. Historically, the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber and timber.

Q1: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?
A1: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar
Q2: What is Liberia considered around the world economically?
A2: one of the world's poorest countries
Q3: What is Liberia's employment rate?
A3: 15%
Q4: The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?
A4: US$496
Q5: What does Liberia's economy heavily depends on?
A5: foreign aid