romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The radish is also a typical food representing people of Nanjing, which has been spread through word of mouth as an interesting fact for many years in China. According to Nanjing.GOV.cn, "There is a long history of growing radish in Nanjing especially the southern suburb. In the spring, the radish tastes very juicy and sweet. It is well-known that people in Nanjing like eating radish. And the people are even addressed as 'Nanjing big radish', which means they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative. From health perspective, eating radish can help to offset the stodgy food that people take during the Spring Festival".

Q1: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?
A1: radish
Q2: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?
A2: the southern suburb
Q3: What does the radish taste like in the spring?
A3: very juicy and sweet
Q4: What are Nanjing people called by others?
A4: 'Nanjing big radish'
Q5: What does calling someone 'Nanjing big radish' mean they are like?
A5: they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative
As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.

Q1: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?
A1: many professional sports teams
Q2: What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?
A2: Jiangsu Sainty
Q3: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?
A3: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
Q4: What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?
A4: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club
Q5: What is the name of China's highest level basketball league?
A5: CBA
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

Q1: Which sports center started in 1952?
A1: Wutaishan Sports Center
Q2: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?
A2: two
Q3: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?
A3: comprehensive sports centers
Q4: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?
A4: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.
Q5: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?
A5: tennis court
In 2005, in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China, there was a new stadium, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in Nanjing. Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators. Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000.

Q1: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?
A1: 2005
Q2: Why was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?
A2: in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China
Q3: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?
A3: 60,000
Q4: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?
A4: 13,000
Q5: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold?
A5: 3,000
On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation.

Q1: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?
A1: 10 February 2010
Q2: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
A2: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”
Q3: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
A3: 28
Q4: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?
A4: the Olympic spirit
Q5: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
A5: from 16 to 28 August
Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Q1: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region?
A1: mainland China
Q2: How many tourists does Nanjing receive each year?
A2: thousands
Q3: What type of buildings attract tourists to Nanjing?
A3: historical buildings
Q4: List three natural attractions of Nanjing.
A4: lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains
Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time. Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists.

Q1: What was the designation of Nanjing?
A1: the national capital
Q2: What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital?
A2: many structures were built
Q3: Are any of the structures that were built at that time still around?
A3: some of them still remain
Q4: The structures that still remain are open to whom?
A4: tourists
Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:

Q1: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?
A1: more than 1700 years
Q2: How many places of higher learning are in Nanjing?
A2: 75
Q3: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?
A3: third
Q4: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?
A4: third
Q5: What type of educational institutions are in the area, that Nanjing can brag about?
A5: some of the most prominent
The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna  [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.

Q1: What city is the de facto capital of Switserland?
A1: Berne
Q2:  What is the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons?
A2: Canton of Bern
Q3: Which canton is Berne the capital?
A3: Canton of Bern
Q4: How many municipalities are in the Berne agglomeration?
A4: 36 municipalities
Q5: What is the population of Berne?
A5: 140,634
Q6: Where is Bern located?
A6: Switzerland
Q7: How many municiplaities are in Bern?
A7: 36
Q8: Bern is the capitol of which canton?
A8: Canton of Bern
Q9: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
A9: second
The official language of Bern is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the Alemannic Swiss German dialect called Bernese German.

Q1: What is the official language of Bern?
A1: German
Q2: What is the main language spoken in Bern?
A2: Bernese German
Q3: What dialect is Bernese German?
A3: Alemannic Swiss
Q4: What is the official language of Bern?
A4: German
In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).

Q1: In what year did the historic old town in the center of Bern become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A1: 1983
Q2: What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life?
A2: the world’s top ten
Q3: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located?
A3: the centre of Bern
Q4: In what year was Bern ranked as one of the 10 best cities for their quality of life?
A4: 2010
Q5: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A5: centre of Bern
Q6: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?
A6: top ten
Q7: When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A7: 1983
The etymology of the name Bern is uncertain. According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear. It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German. As a result of the find of the Bern zinc tablet in the 1980s, it is now more common to assume that the city was named after a pre-existing toponym of Celtic origin, possibly *berna "cleft". The bear was the heraldic animal of the seal and coat of arms of Bern from at least the 1220s. The earliest reference to the keeping of live bears in the Bärengraben dates to the 1440s.

Q1: Who was the founder of the city of Bern?
A1: Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen
Q2: What animal does legend say Bern is named after?
A2: a bear
Q3: What is the earliest reference to keeping live bears in the Bärengraben?
A3: the 1440s
Q4: What is the common assumption of what Bern was named after?
A4: a pre-existing toponym of Celtic origin, possibly *berna "cleft"
Q5: Finding what in the 1980s changed the assumption as to what the city was named after?
A5: the Bern zinc tablet
Q6: What animal is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern?
A6: bear
Q7: What live animals did they keep in the Bärengraben?
A7: bears
Q8: What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the Bärengraben?
A8: 1440s.
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida of the Helvetii mentioned by Caesar. During the Roman era, there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site. The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor ("dwelling of Breno"). In the Early Middle Ages, there was a settlement in Bümpliz, now a city district of Bern, some 4 km (2 mi) from the medieval city.

Q1: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?
A1: 12th century
Q2: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?
A2: Roman era
Q3: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?
A3: Brenodor
Q4: When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?
A4: Early Middle Ages
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.

Q1: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?
A1: Zähringer
Q2: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
A2: 12th century
Q3: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
A3: Upper Burgundy
Q4: What year was Bern founded?
A4: 1191
Q5: Who founded Bern?
A5: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud.

Q1: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?
A1: 1353
Q2: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?
A2: 8
Q3: What year did Bern invade Aargau?
A3: 1415
Q4: What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?
A4: Bern
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of the modern-day railway station) until 1622. During the time of the Thirty Years' War, two new fortifications – the so-called big and small Schanze (entrenchment) – were built to protect the whole area of the peninsula.

Q1: What river was the city near?
A1: River Aare
Q2: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?
A2: Zytglogge
Q3: What tower took over after Zytglogge?
A3: Käfigturm
Q4: What did the big and small Schanze protect?
A4: the whole area of the peninsula
After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow: mainly due to immigration from the surrounding countryside.

Q1: What year was there a huge fire?
A1: 1405
Q2: What was destroyed in the fire?
A2: the city's original wooden buildings
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton of the confederacy as it stood during the Restoration and until the secession of the canton of Jura in 1979. Bern was made the Federal City (seat of the Federal Assembly) within the new Swiss federal state in 1848.

Q1: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?
A1: 1798
Q2: Why were French troops in Bern?
A2: French Revolutionary Wars
Q3: When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?
A3: 1802
Q4: What new territory was aquired in 1814?
A4: Bernese Jura.
Q5: When did the canton of Jura seceed?
A5: 1979
A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International.

Q1: What congresses were held in Bern?
A1: First and Second Internationals
Q2: In World War I, what side was Switzerland on?
A2: Switzerland was neutral
The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at 140,634, of which 100,634 were Swiss citizens and 40,000 (30%) resident foreigners. A further estimated 350,000 people live in the immediate urban agglomeration.

Q1: What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?
A1: 30%
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger with a height of 947 m (3,107 ft). The site of the old observatory in Bern is the point of origin of the CH1903 coordinate system at 46°57′08.66″N 7°26′22.50″E﻿ / ﻿46.9524056°N 7.4395833°E﻿ / 46.9524056; 7.4395833.

Q1: Where is Bern located?
A1: the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern
Q2: What helped form the Bern countryside?
A2: glaciers
Q3: What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?
A3: Bantiger
The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.

Q1: What peninsula is Bern located on?
A1: Aare
Q2: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?
A2: bridges
Q3: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?
A3: 19th century
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).

Q1: What type of ground was Bern built on?
A1: uneven ground.
Q2: What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?
A2: several metres
Q3: Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?
A3: Länggasse
Bern has an area, as of 2009[update], of 51.62 square kilometers (19.93 sq mi). Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.06 square kilometers (0.41 sq mi) or 2.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.16 square kilometers (0.062 sq mi) or 0.3% is unproductive land.

Q1: What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?
A1: forested
Q2: When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?
A2: 2009
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive department acts as mayor (Stadtpräsident). In the mandate period 2013–2016 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by Stadtpräsident Alexander Tschäppät. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the City Parliament are carried by the City Council. The regular election of the City Council by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz. The mayor is elected as such as well by public election while the heads of the other directorates are assigned by the collegiate. The executive body holds its meetings in the Erlacherhof, built by architect Albrecht Stürler after 1747.

Q1: How does the government of Bern operate?
A1: as a collegiate authority.
Q2: How many councilors are there?
A2: five
Q3: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
A3: Alexander Tschäppät
Q4: How after are the elections?
A4: every four years.
Q5: Where is the executive body held?
A5: in the Erlacherhof
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last election was held on 25 November 2012.

Q1: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?
A1: left parties
Q2: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
A2: Social Democratic Party
Q3: What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?
A3: CVP
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of proportional representation.

Q1: Who holds the legislative power?
A1: The City Parliament
Q2: How many members are part of the City Parliament?
A2: 80
Q3: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
A3: every four years.
The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetings in the Stadthaus (Town Hall).

Q1: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
A1: public
The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (GB), 8 Grüne Freie Liste (GFL) (Green Free List), 7 The Liberals (FDP/PLR), 7 Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD), 7 Green Liberal Party (GLP/PVL), 2 Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), 2 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEV), 1 Junge Alternative (JA!) (or Young Alternatives), 1 Grüne Partei Bern - Demokratische Alternative (GPB-DA) (or Green Party Bern - Democratic Alternative), 1 Swiss Party of Labour (PdA), 1 Alternative Linke Bern (AL) and finally one independent. The following parties combine their parliamentary power in parliamentary groups (German: Fraktion(en)): Independent and AL and GPB-DA and PdA (4), SP (23), GB and JA! (9), GFL and EVP (10), GLP (7), BDP and CVP (9), FDP (7), and SVP (11). This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.

Q1: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?
A1: left parties
Q2: How many seats are there?
A2: 46
Q3: Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?
A3: Social Democratic Party
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.

Q1: What is the population of Bern?
A1: 140,634
Q2: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?
A2: 34%
Q3: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?
A3: .6%
Q4: What counted for more of the population change?
A4: births and deaths
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.

Q1: What is the main lanuage of Bern?
A1: German
Q2: What is the second most common language?
A2: Italian
Q3: What percent of the population speaks German?
A3: 81.2%
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg

Q1: What did the city decide again?
A1: having twinned cities
Q2: When did they have a temporary twinned city?
A2: during the UEFA Euro 2008
Q3: What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?
A3: Salzburg
Q4: What country is Salzburg in?
A4: Austrian