romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. peacekeeping force (MINURCA).

Q1: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?
A1: 28 December 1994
Q2: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?
A2: In 1996–1997
Q3: The mutinies caused what effects on the country?
A3: widespread destruction of property
Q4: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?
A4: The Bangui Agreements
Q5: Where did the peace corps evacuate to?
A5: Cameroon
In the aftermath of the failed coup, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of Bangui and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General François Bozizé was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.[citation needed]

Q1: The failed coup caused what effects?
A1: murder of many political opponents
Q2: Which General was involved in another coup?
A2: General François Bozizé
Q3: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?
A3: Chad
Q4: When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?
A4: March 2003
Q5: Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?
A5: Bozizé's forces
In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.

Q1: What war started in 2004?
A1: Bush War
Q2: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?
A2: Bozizé won a presidential election
Q3: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?
A3: November 2006
Q4: How did the French assist against the rebels?
A4: strikes by Mirage jets
Q5: What did the rebels take over?
A5: towns in the country's northern regions
The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.

Q1: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?
A1: Syrte Agreement
Q2: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?
A2: the liberation of political prisoners
Q3: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?
A3: CPJP
Q4: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?
A4: 25 August 2012
Q5: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?
A5: April 2007
Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.

Q1: Who became president in 2013?
A1: Michel Djotodia
Q2: What was Bozize indicted for?
A2: crimes against humanity
Q3: What mass murder did Bozize commit?
A3: genocide
Q4: How many people were displaced in the unrests?
A4: 200,000
Q5: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?
A5: Séléka
In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

Q1: What national part is located in the South West?
A1: Dzanga-Sangha National Park
Q2: What large animals reside in the national park?
A2: forest elephants
Q3: Which Primate can be found in the national park?
A3: lowland gorillas
Q4: What National Park can be found in the North?
A4: Manovo-Gounda St Floris
Q5: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?
A5: the activities of poachers
There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.

Q1: What religious groups operate in CAR?
A1: missionary groups
Q2: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
A2: United States
Q3: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?
A3: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces
Q4: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?
A4: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Q5: When did fighting break out in CAR?
A5: 2002–3
In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.

Q1: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?
A1: risk of starvation
Q2: Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?
A2: United Nations
Q3: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?
A3: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon
Q4: When did CAR request assistance directly to prevent war?
A4: 12 June 2008
Q5: Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?
A5: UN Peacebuilding Commission
A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.

Q1: When was the new Government seated in CAR?
A1: 31 March 2013
Q2: What did the former opposition parties declare?
A2: boycott the government
Q3: Who was refused as new president?
A3: Djotodia
Q4: Who would rule the country temporarily?
A4: a transitional parliament
Q5: How long did the parliament have until the next election?
A5: 18 months
The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine. For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed] Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the per capita income in CAR?
A1: $400 a year
Q2: How is the per capita income compared to the world?
A2: one of the lowest
Q3: What gemstone comes from the CAR?
A3: diamonds
Q4: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?
A4: ivory
Q5: What hinders export?
A5: country's landlocked position
Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantain. The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]

Q1: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?
A1: food crops
Q2: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?
A2: 3%
Q3: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?
A3: 200,000 and 300,000
Q4: What product is produced that is exported?
A4: cotton
Q5: Which insect hinders livestock development?
A5: tsetse fly
Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.

Q1: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?
A1: Socatel
Q2: Which body regulated communications?
A2: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies
Q3: What type of access is available?
A3: internet service
Q4: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?
A4: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
Q5: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?
A5: improve infrastructure
The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Q1: How are the human rights in the CAR?
A1: poor
Q2: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?
A2: government abuses
Q3: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?
A3: extrajudicial executions
Q4: How is the prison quality in the CAR?
A4: harsh and life-threatening conditions
Q5: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
A5: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial
Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.

Q1: What two factors cause asthma?
A1: genetic and environmental factors
Q2: What are two enviromental factors?
A2: exposure to air pollution and allergens
Q3: What medications can also trigger asthma?
A3: aspirin and beta blockers
Q4: What patterns are used to diagnose asthma?
A4: the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry
Q5: How is asthma classified?
A5: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate
There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled. Treatment of rapidly worsening symptoms is usually with an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids taken by mouth. In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.

Q1: Is there a cure for asthma?
A1: There is no cure for asthma
Q2: How can symptoms be prevented?
A2: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids
Q3: What is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms?
A3: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids
Q4: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?
A4: intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required
Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.

Q1: What are the characteristics of asthma?
A1: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing
Q2: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?
A2: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air
Q3: What is produced in the lungs by coughing?
A3: Sputum
Q4: Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?
A4: worse at night
Q5: Does everyone have horrible episodes of asthma?
A5: Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, u
A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. Psychological disorders are also more common, with anxiety disorders occurring in between 16–52% and mood disorders in 14–41%. However, it is not known if asthma causes psychological problems or if psychological problems lead to asthma. Those with asthma, especially if it is poorly controlled, are at high risk for radiocontrast reactions.

Q1: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?
A1: more frequently
Q2: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?
A2: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea
Q3: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?
A3: Psychological disorders
Q4: What are those with asthma that is poorly controll more susceptable to?
A4: radiocontrast reactions
Many environmental factors have been associated with asthma's development and exacerbation including allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals. Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery is associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms. Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels, has been associated with both asthma development and increased asthma severity. Exposure to indoor volatile organic compounds may be a trigger for asthma; formaldehyde exposure, for example, has a positive association. Also, phthalates in certain types of PVC are associated with asthma in children and adults.

Q1: What are some of the enviromental factors that have been linked to asthma?
A1: allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals
Q2: What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?
A2: Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery
Q3: What can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change?
A3: Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels
Q4: Exposure to what compounds can also trigger asthma?
A4: indoor volatile organic compounds
The hygiene hypothesis attempts to explain the increased rates of asthma worldwide as a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It has been proposed that the reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses is due, in part, to increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies. Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood may prevent the development of asthma, but exposure at an older age may provoke bronchoconstriction. Evidence supporting the hygiene hypothesis includes lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.

Q1: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide?
A1: The hygiene hypothesis
Q2: How does the hygiene hypothesis explain the increase in asthma?
A2: a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses
Q3: What has caused the reduced exposure in childhood?
A3: increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies
Q4: What could prevent asthma?
A4: Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood
Q5: What is some of the evidence backing the hygiene hypothesis?
A5: lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.
Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. If one identical twin is affected, the probability of the other having the disease is approximately 25%. By the end of 2005, 25 genes had been associated with asthma in six or more separate populations, including GSTM1, IL10, CTLA-4, SPINK5, LTC4S, IL4R and ADAM33, among others. Many of these genes are related to the immune system or modulating inflammation. Even among this list of genes supported by highly replicated studies, results have not been consistent among all populations tested. In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found.

Q1: What else is a risk factor for asthma?
A1: Family history
Q2: If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin having asthma?
A2: approximately 25%
Q3: How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?
A3: 25 genes
Q4: How many genes were associated with asthma in 2006?
A4: over 100 genes
Q5: What else are these genes closely related to?
A5: the immune system or modulating inflammation
Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles. This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing. The narrowing is typically reversible with or without treatment. Occasionally the airways themselves change. Typical changes in the airways include an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis. Chronically the airways' smooth muscle may increase in size along with an increase in the numbers of mucous glands. Other cell types involved include: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. There may also be involvement of other components of the immune system including: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others.

Q1: What is asthma the result of?
A1: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways
Q2: What two airways are most effected by asthma?
A2: the bronchi and bronchioles
Q3: In what ways do airways change?
A3: an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis
Q4: What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?
A4: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils
Q5: What other components of the immune systems are included?
A5: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others
While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition. It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as "a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing particularly at night or in the early morning. These episodes are usually associated with widespread but variable airflow obstruction within the lung that is often reversible either spontaneously or with treatment".

Q1: Is there a universal definition of astham?
A1: there is not one universal agreed upon definition
Q2: What main components play a role in asthma?
A2: many cells and cellular elements play a role
Q3: What is the inflamation a result of?
A3: airway hyper-responsiveness
Q4: What does hyper-responsiveness of the airways cause?
A4: episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing
Q5: What are two ways to reverse an asthma attack?
A5: spontaneously or with treatment