romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro) in 1792, as well as the oldest medical college in Asia (the Escola Médico-Cirúrgica of Goa) in 1842. The largest university in Portugal is the University of Lisbon.

Q1: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?
A1: 1290
Q2: Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
A2: Lisbon
Q3: Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?
A3: Coimbra
Q4: What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?
A4: the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro
Q5: What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
A5: the Escola Médico-Cirúrgica of Goa
The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old), international students, foreign students from the Lusosphere, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions (academic transfer), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department. Most student costs are supported with public money. However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college or university's gross tuition revenue and without loss of educational quality (teacher per student, computer per student, classroom size per student, etc.).

Q1: When was the Bologna process adopted?
A1: 2006
Q2: What are most higher education student costs supported with?
A2: public money
Q3: Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?
A3: over 23 years old
The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts have aimed at shifting financial and management responsibility to the regional level. In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care.

Q1: What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
A1: developing health policy as well as managing the SNS
Q2: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?
A2: Five
Q3: What are the regional health administrations in charge of?
A3: implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery
Similar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%). Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years. Although lung cancer (slowly increasing among women) and breast cancer (decreasing rapidly) are scarcer, cancer of the cervix and the prostate are more frequent. Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s.

Q1: What do most Portuguese people die from?
A1: noncommunicable diseases
Q2: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?
A2: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease
Q3: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?
A3: cerebrovascular disease
Q4: What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
A4: 12%
Q5: Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?
A5: children as well as among women younger than 44 years
People are usually well informed about their health status, the positive and negative effects of their behaviour on their health and their use of health care services. Yet their perceptions of their health can differ from what administrative and examination-based data show about levels of illness within populations. Thus, survey results based on self-reporting at the household level complement other data on health status and the use of services. Only one third of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal (Kasmel et al., 2004). This is the lowest of the Eur-A countries reporting and reflects the relatively adverse situation of the country in terms of mortality and selected morbidity.

Q1: What survey results complement on data on health status?
A1: self-reporting at the household level
Q2: What number of Portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good?
A2: one third
Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon. These include the Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world.

Q1: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?
A1: 1990s and 2000s
Q2: In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
A2: 1956
Q3: Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
A3: Lisbon
Q4: What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
A4: Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música
Q5: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?
A5: fifteen
Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon. Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne. In Portugal Tomás Taveira is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design.

Q1: What is the Manueline style also known as?
A1: Portuguese late Gothic
Q2: What is the Manueline style?
A2: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century
Q3: What is Soft Portuguese style?
A3: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture
Q4: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?
A4: Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne
Q5: For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?
A5: stadium design
Portuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho and Leonel Vieira, are among those that gained notability. Noted Portuguese film actors include Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, Lúcia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado.

Q1: In which period was cinema born?
A1: late 19th century
Q2: Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?
A2: Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes
Q3: Who are some noted Portuguese actors?
A3: Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, Lúcia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado
Q4: In which period was cinema born?
A4: late 19th century
Q5: Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?
A5: Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes
Q6: Who are some noted Portuguese actors?
A6: Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, Lúcia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado
Adventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is represented by authors such as Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, António Lobo Antunes and Miguel Torga. Particularly popular and distinguished is José Saramago, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Q1: Who was Luís de Camões?
A1: Adventurer and poet
Q2: What epic poem did Luís de Camões write?
A2: "Os Lusíadas" (The Lusiads)
Q3: What was Luís de Camões main influence?
A3: Virgil's Aeneid
Q4: What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
A4: neoclassic and contemporary styles
Q5: Who are some modern Portuguese authors?
A5: Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, António Lobo Antunes and Miguel Torga
Portuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish. Typical Portuguese meat recipes, that may be made out of beef, pork, lamb, or chicken, include cozido à portuguesa, feijoada, frango de churrasco, leitão (roast suckling pig) and carne de porco à alentejana. A very popular northern dish is the arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood).

Q1: What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?
A1: bacalhau
Q2: Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal?
A2: grilled sardines and caldeirada
Q3: What is caldeirada?
A3: a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish
Q4: What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?
A4: beef, pork, lamb, or chicken
Q5: What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?
A5: arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood)
Typical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These monasteries, using very few ingredients (mostly almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor), managed to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries, of which pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro are examples. Portuguese cuisine is very diverse, with different regions having their own traditional dishes. The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.

Q1: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?
A1: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches
Q2: Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?
A2: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country
Q3: What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?
A3: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor
Q4: What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
A4: pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro
Portuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus. Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes. Some of the best Portuguese wines are: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do Dão, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine, the Moscatel from Setúbal and Favaios. Port and Madeira are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world.

Q1: Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition?
A1: since the times of the Romans
Q2: With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?
A2: Bacchus
Q3: What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
A3: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do Dão, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine
Q4: Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world?
A4: Port and Madeira
Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super Bock Super Rock in Greater Lisbon. Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto. Furthermore, one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years, the Boom Festival, that is also the only festival in Portugal to win international awards: European Festival Award 2010 – Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010. There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal. In 2005, Portugal held the MTV Europe Music Awards, in Pavilhão Atlântico, Lisbon.

Q1: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?
A1: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,
Q2: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?
A2: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto
Q3: What is the Boom Festival?
A3: one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years
Q4: What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?
A4: European Festival Award 2010 – Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010
Q5: In which year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
A5: 2005
In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Graça, Emmanuel Nunes and Sérgio Azevedo. Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television.

Q1: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?
A1: Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa
Q2: What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?
A2: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro
Q3: Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?
A3: José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos
Q4: Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?
A4: Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira
The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist painters/writers were Carlos Botelho and Almada Negreiros, friend to the poet Fernando Pessoa, who painted his (Pessoa's) portrait. He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends. Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego.

Q1: In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?
A1: 20th century
Q2: By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?
A2: French painters, particularly by the Delaunays
Q3: What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
A3: Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro
Q4: Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?
A4: Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego
Football is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide. Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with José Mourinho, André Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel José among the most renowned.

Q1: What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
A1: Football
Q2: What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
A2: Eusébio
Q3: Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal?
A3: Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo
Q4: What award did both Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?
A4: FIFA World Player of the Year
Q5: Who are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal?
A5: José Mourinho, André Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel José
SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os três grandes" ("the big three"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol – annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women`s football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal.

Q1: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?
A1: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP
Q2: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as?
A2: "os três grandes" ("the big three")
Q3: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won?
A3: eight
Q4: Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?
A4: roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball
Q5: By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted?
A5: Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol
Kanye Omari West (/ˈkɑːnjeɪ/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur. He is among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, attracting both praise and controversy for his work and his outspoken public persona.

Q1: What year was Kanye born?
A1: 1977
Q2: What kind of music does Kanye West perform?
A2: hip hop
Q3: What is Kanye West's middle name?
A3: Omari
Q4: When is Kanye West's birthday?
A4: June 8, 1977
Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016.

Q1: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?
A1: Roc-A-Fella Records
Q2: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?
A2: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys
Q3: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?
A3: 7
Q4: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?
A4: Jay-Z
Q5: Where did Kanye West live as a child?
A5: Chicago
Q6: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?
A6: producer
Q7: What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?
A7: 2004
Q8: How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?
A8: 7
West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide. He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time and the most Grammy-awarded artist of his age. Three of his albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list; two of his albums feature at first and eighth, respectively, in Pitchfork Media's The 100 Best Albums of 2010–2014. He has also been included in a number of Forbes annual lists. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015.

Q1: How many albums has Kanye sold?
A1: 32 million
Q2: How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?
A2: 100 million
Q3: Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?
A3: Grammy
Q4: How many albums does Kanye have on the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
A4: 3
Q5: What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?
A5: Time
Q6: How many CDs has Kanye West sold?
A6: 32 million
Q7: How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
A7: 21
Q8: How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?
A8: 3
Q9: Which years was Kanye West mentioned in Time Magazine?
A9: 2005 and 2015