romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA championships in 8 years, and holds several scoring records. The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion. In the 2010–11 school year, the Wildcats had one national championship, 12 teams in postseason play, 20 All-Americans, two CoSIDA Academic All-American selections, 8 CoSIDA Academic All0District selections, 1 conference Coach of the Year and Player of the Year, 53 All-Conference and a record 201 Academic All-Big Ten athletes. Overall, 12 of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances.

Q1: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?
A1: 8
Q2: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?
A2: 11
Q3: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?
A3: five
Q4: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?
A4: Helms Athletic Foundation
Q5: How many of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances?
A5: 12
The football team plays at Ryan Field (formerly known as Dyche Stadium); the basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play at Welsh-Ryan Arena. Northwestern's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats. Before 1924, they were known as "The Purple" and unofficially as "The Fighting Methodists." The name Wildcats was bestowed upon the university in 1924 by Wallace Abbey, a writer for the Chicago Daily Tribune who wrote that even in a loss to the University of Chicago, "Football players had not come down from Evanston; wildcats would be a name better suited to [Coach Glenn] Thistletwaite's boys." The name was so popular that university board members made "wildcats" the official nickname just months later. In 1972, the student body voted to change the official nickname from "Wildcats" to "Purple Haze" but the new name never stuck.

Q1: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?
A1: Welsh-Ryan Arena
Q2: What is the nickname given to Northwestern's athletic teams?
A2: Wildcats
Q3: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?
A3: The Purple
Q4: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?
A4: The Fighting Methodists
Q5: What name did the student body unsuccessfully try to rename the Wildcats in 1972?
A5: Purple Haze
The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune, banished him from campus forever. Willie the Wildcat made his debut in 1933 first as a logo, and then in three dimensions in 1947, when members of the Alpha Delta fraternity dressed as wildcats during a Homecoming Parade. The Northwestern University Marching Band (NUMB) performs at all home football games and leads cheers in the student section and performs the Alma Mater at the end of the game.

Q1: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
A1: Willie the Wildcat
Q2: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
A2: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo
Q3: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?
A3: Furpaw
Q4: Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?
A4: Furpaw
Q5: What did the athletic team do with Furpaw after they lost the first season?
A5: banished him from campus forever
Northwestern's football team has made 73 appearances in the top 10 of the AP poll since 1936 (including 5 at #1) and has won eight Big Ten conference championships since 1903. At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982. They did not appear in a bowl game after 1949 until the 1996 Rose Bowl. The team did not win a bowl since the 1949 Rose Bowl until the 2013 Gator Bowl. Following the sudden death of football coach Randy Walker in 2006, 31-year-old former All-American Northwestern linebacker Pat Fitzgerald assumed the position, becoming the youngest Division I FBS coach at the time.

Q1: How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?
A1: 73
Q2: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?
A2: 34
Q3: What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?
A3: 1996 Rose Bowl
Q4: What was the first bowl won by Northwestern after the 1949 Rose Bowl?
A4: 2013 Gator Bowl
Q5: In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?
A5: Pat Fitzgerald
In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games. In August 2001, Rashidi Wheeler, a senior safety, collapsed and died during practice from an asthma attack. An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs. In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing.

Q1: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?
A1: sports bribery
Q2: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?
A2: perjury related to betting on their own games
Q3: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?
A3: ephedrine
Q4: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?
A4: the release of images of alleged hazing
Q5: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?
A5: all
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize–winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine; Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Garry Wills; American Academy of Arts and Sciences fellow Monica Olvera de la Cruz and MacArthur Fellowship recipients Stuart Dybek, and Jennifer Richeson. Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize–winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and "don't ask, don't tell" author Charles Moskos.

Q1: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?
A1: 3,401
Q2: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
A2: Arthur Butz
Q3: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?
A3: historian Garry Wills
Q4: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?
A4: Mary Zimmerman
Q5: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?
A5: chemist John Pople
Northwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide. U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law. Many Northwestern alumni play or have played important roles in Chicago and Illinois, such as former Illinois governor and convicted felon Rod Blagojevich, Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and theater director Mary Zimmerman. Northwestern alumnus David J. Skorton currently serves as president of Cornell University. Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.

Q1: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?
A1: George McGovern
Q2: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?
A2: Ali Babacan
Q3: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?
A3: Abraham Vereide
Q4: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?
A4: Adlai Stevenson
Q5: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Illinois Governor and convicted felon?
A5: Rod Blagojevich
Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a "Northwestern mafia."

Q1: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?
A1: Northwestern alumni
Q2: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?
A2: Northwestern's School of Communication
Q3: Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?
A3: Northwestern's School of Communication
Q4: Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?
A4: Northwestern's School of Communication
Q5: Which alumni was a co-creator of "The Young and the Restless", and "The Bold and the Beautiful"?
A5: Lee Phillip Bell
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Christine Brennan, NBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell, CBS correspondent Richard Threlkeld, CNN correspondent Nicole Lapin and former CNN and current Al Jazeera America anchor Joie Chen, and ESPN personalities Rachel Nichols, Michael Wilbon, Mike Greenberg, Steve Weissman, J. A. Adande, and Kevin Blackistone. The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill. Elisabeth Leamy is the recipient of 13 Emmy awards  and 4 Edward R. Murrow Awards.

Q1: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?
A1: 38
Q2: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?
A2: The Medill School of Journalism
Q3: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?
A3: The Medill School of Journalism
Q4: How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?
A4: 13
Q5: Which CBS correspondant graduated from The Medill School of Journalism?
A5: Richard Threlkeld
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell Park, Class of 1876, prominent surgeon for whom the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, is named, Daniel Hale Williams, Class of 1883, performed the first successful American open heart surgery; only black charter member of the American College of Surgeons, Charles Horace Mayo, Class of 1888, co-founder of Mayo Clinic, Carlos Montezuma, Class of 1889, one of the first Native Americans to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from any school, and founder of the Society of American Indians, Howard T. Ricketts, Class of 1897, who discovered bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, and identified the cause and methods of transmission of rocky mountain spotted fever, Allen B. Kanavel, Class of 1899, founder, regent, and president of the American College of Surgeons, internationally recognized as founder of modern hand and peripheral nerve surgery, Robert F. Furchgott, Class of 1940, received a Lasker Award in 1996 and the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his co-discovery of nitric oxide, Thomas E. Starzl, Class of 1952, performed the first successful liver transplant in 1967 and received the National Medal of Science in 2004 and a Lasker Award in 2012, Joseph P. Kerwin, first physician in space, flew on three skylab missions and later served as director of Space and Life Sciences at NASA, C. Richard Schlegel, Class of 1972, developed the dominant patent for a vaccine against human papillomavirus (administered as Gardasil) to prevent cervical cancer, David J. Skorton, Class of 1974, a noted cardiologist became president of Cornell University in 2006, and Andrew E. Senyei, Class of 1979, inventor, venture capitalist, and entrepreneur, founder of biotech and genetics companies, and a university trustee.

Q1: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?
A1: Mary Harris Thompson
Q2: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?
A2: Daniel Hale Williams
Q3: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic?
A3: Charles Horace Mayo
Q4: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the American College of Surgeons?
A4: Allen B. Kanavel
Q5: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the first physician in space?
A5: Joseph P. Kerwin
Hokkien /hɒˈkiɛn/ (traditional Chinese: 福建話; simplified Chinese: 福建话; pinyin: Fújiànhuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-kiàn oē) or Quanzhang (Quanzhou–Zhangzhou / Chinchew–Changchew; BP: Zuánziū–Ziāngziū) is a group of mutually intelligible Min Nan Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and by many other overseas Chinese. Hokkien originated from a dialect in southern Fujian. It is closely related to the Teochew, though mutual comprehension is difficult, and is somewhat more distantly related to Hainanese. Besides Hokkien, there are also other Min and Hakka dialects in Fujian province, most of which are not mutually intelligible with Hokkien.

Q1: Where did Hokkien originate?
A1: southern Fujian.
Q2: What dialect is Hokkien closely related to?
A2: Teochew
Q3: What is Hokkien?
A3: a group of mutually intelligible Min Nan Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and by many other overseas Chinese.
Q4: Where is Hokkien spoken?
A4: Southeast Asia
Q5: Where did Hokkien originate?
A5: southern Fujian
Q6: What language is Hokkien closely related to?
A6: Teochew
Q7: What language is Hokkien distantly related to?
A7: Hainanese
Q8: Min and Hakka dialects are found where?
A8: Fujian province
The term Hokkien (福建; hɔk˥˥kɪɛn˨˩) is itself a term not used in Chinese to refer to the dialect, as it simply means Fujian province. In Chinese linguistics, these dialects are known by their classification under the Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan, which comes from the first characters of the two main Hokkien urban centers Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. The variety is also known by other terms such as the more general Min Nan (traditional Chinese: 閩南語, 閩南話; simplified Chinese: 闽南语, 闽南话; pinyin: Mǐnnányǔ, Mǐnnánhuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-lâm-gí,Bân-lâm-oē) or Southern Min, and Fulaohua (traditional Chinese: 福佬話; simplified Chinese: 福佬话; pinyin: Fúlǎohuà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hō-ló-oē). The term Hokkien (Chinese: 福建話; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-kiàn oē;Tâi-lô:Hok-kiàn-uē), on the other hand, is used commonly in South East Asia to refer to Min-nan dialects.

Q1: What at the main Hokkioen urban centers?
A1: Quanzhou and Zhangzhou.
Q2: What dialects does Hokkien refer to?
A2: Min-nan dialects.
Q3: Where is the term Hokkien mainly used?
A3: South East Asia
Q4: What does Hokkien mean?
A4: Fujian province
Q5: What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to?
A5: Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan
Q6: In South East Asia, what term is commonly used to refer to Min-nan dialects?
A6: Hokkien
Q7: Where are quanzhou and Zhangzhou located?
A7: Hokkien
There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]

Q1: What percentage of Chinese Filipino are reportedly native Hokkien speakers?
A1: 98.5%
Q2: What is Hokkien known as locally in the Phillippines?
A2: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language").
Q3: Who form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore?
A3: Hokkien speakers
Q4: Who form the largest group of Chinese in Malaysia?
A4: Hokkien speakers
Q5: Who form the largest group of Chinese in Indonesia?
A5: Hokkien speakers
Q6: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?
A6: Han Chinese emigrants
Q7: What is the current name for Myanmar?
A7: Burma
Q8: What is the former name for Indonesia?
A8: Dutch East Indies
Q9: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?
A9: 98.5%
Q10: What is the local name for Hokkien in the Philippines?
A10: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē
During the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China, there was constant warfare occurring in the Central Plain of China. Northerners began to enter into Fujian region, causing the region to incorporate parts of northern Chinese dialects. However, the massive migration of northern Han Chinese into Fujian region mainly occurred after the Disaster of Yongjia. The Jìn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region. They brought the old Chinese — spoken in Central Plain of China from prehistoric era to 3rd century — into Fujian. This then gradually evolved into the Quanzhou dialect.

Q1: The Three Kings Period was a period of time in what country?
A1: China
Q2: Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?
A2: the Central Plain of China
Q3: What disaster caused a massive migration in the Fujiian region?
A3: the Disaster of Yongjia
Q4: What language was spoken in the central plain of China up until the 3rd century?
A4: old Chinese
Q5: What direction did the jin court flee during the Three Kings period?
A5: north to the south
In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (陳政), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (陳元光), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian. They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang), the two brothers Wang Chao (王潮) and Wang Shenzhi (王審知), led a military expedition force to pacify the Huang Chao rebellion. They brought the Middle Chinese phonology commonly spoken in Northern China into Zhangzhou. These two waves of migrations from the north generally brought the language of northern Middle Chinese into the Fujian region. This then gradually evolved into the Zhangzhou dialect.

Q1: Who was the ruler of China in 677?
A1: Emperor Gaozong
Q2: Who led the military expedition in Fujian?
A2: Chen Zheng
Q3: What is the name of the son of Chen Zheng?
A3: Chen Yuanguang
Q4: Who was the ruler of China in 885?
A4: Emperor Xizong of Tang
Q5: What was responsible for bringing the language of North middle China to the Fujian region?
A5: two waves of migrations from the north