romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The climate of Greece is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Ionian Islands and parts of the Central Continental Greece region. The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect).

Q1: Greece's climate is mainly of what type?
A1: Mediterranean
Q2: Greece's climate is affected by what range?
A2: Pindus mountain range
Q3: East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?
A3: a rain shadow effect
The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls. The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms. Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens.

Q1: The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?
A1: Alpine climate
Q2: The Alpine climate of Greece gets what kind of weather?
A2: heavy snowfalls
Q3: Northern Greece inland features what type of climate?
A3: temperate
Q4: It has been known to snow even in what Southern city?
A4: Athens
Phytogeographically, Greece belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the East Mediterranean province of the Mediterranean Region and the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature and the European Environment Agency, the territory of Greece can be subdivided into six ecoregions: the Illyrian deciduous forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rhodope montane mixed forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests and Crete Mediterranean forests.

Q1: Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?
A1: the Boreal Kingdom
Q2: How many ecoregions occupies Greece?
A2: six
Q3: The Pindus and Balkan ecoregions are known as what?
A3: mixed forests
Q4: The Crete ecoregion is known as what?
A4: Mediterranean forests
Q5: The Illyrian ecoregion is known as what?
A5: deciduous forests
Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic. The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term. The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974. It has been revised three times since, in 1986, 2001 and 2008. The Constitution, which consists of 120 articles, provides for a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and grants extensive specific guarantees (further reinforced in 2001) of civil liberties and social rights. Women's suffrage was guaranteed with an amendment to the 1952 Constitution.

Q1: What type of republic is Greece?
A1: unitary parliamentary
Q2: What is the title of the leader of Greece?
A2: President of the Republic
Q3: Who elects the president of Greece?
A3: the Parliament
Q4: How long does the President of Greece serve?
A4: five-year term
Q5: Greece's constitution has how many articles?
A5: 120
According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. From the Constitutional amendment of 1986 the President's duties were curtailed to a significant extent, and they are now largely ceremonial; most political power thus lies in the hands of the Prime Minister. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain a vote of confidence by the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.

Q1: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?
A1: 1986
Q2: Who has the most political power in Greece?
A2: Prime Minister
Q3: The Prime Minister is elected by who?
A3: the Parliament
Q4: Who formally names the Prime Minister?
A4: President of the Republic
Legislative powers are exercised by a 300-member elective unicameral Parliament. Statutes passed by the Parliament are promulgated by the President of the Republic. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance. The President is also obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier, if the opposition manages to pass a motion of no confidence.

Q1: How many members are in Greece's parliament?
A1: 300
Q2: How often are elections help for parliament?
A2: every four years
Q3: Parliamentary statutes are put into effect by who?
A3: President of the Republic
The coalition government led the country to the parliamentary elections of May 2012. The power of the traditional Greek political parties, PASOK and New Democracy, declined from 43% to 13% and from 33% to 18%, respectively, due to their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures. The leftist party of SYRIZA became the second major party, with an increase from 4% to 16%. No party could form a sustainable government, which led to the parliamentary elections of June 2012. The result of the second elections was the formation of a coalition government composed of New Democracy (29%), PASOK (12%) and Democratic Left (6%) parties.

Q1: In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?
A1: The coalition government
Q2: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?
A2: their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures
Q3: Who became the second major party after the elections?
A3: The leftist party of SYRIZA
Q4: What caused the second election of 2012?
A4: No party could form a sustainable government
Q5: What was the demographic result of the second election?
A5: coalition government composed of New Democracy (29%), PASOK (12%) and Democratic Left (6%) parties.
Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The current minister is Nikos Kotzias. According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation. Additionally, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Greece is a country of significant geostrategic importance and is considered to be a middle power and has developed a regional policy to help promote peace and stability in the Balkans, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East.

Q1: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?
A1: Minister for Foreign Affairs
Q2: Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?
A2: Nikos Kotzias
Q3: The goal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is what?
A3: represent Greece before other states and international organizations
Q4: Greece is though of as what kind of power?
A4: a middle power
Q5: Greece has how much strategic importance?
A5: significant
Greece has universal compulsory military service for males, while females are exempted from conscription but may otherwise serve in the military. As of 2009[update], mandatory military service is nine months for male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45. Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard. However, as the military has sought to become a completely professional force, the government has promised to reduce mandatory military service or abolish it completely.

Q1: What type of military service does Greece require?
A1: universal compulsory
Q2: Can females be drafted into the military?
A2: females are exempted from conscription
Q3: What is the length of military service required of men?
A3: nine months
Q4: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?
A4: 18 and 60
Since the Kallikratis programme reform entered into effect on 1 January 2011, Greece has consisted of thirteen regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities. The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions. Seven decentralized administrations group one to three regions for administrative purposes on a regional basis. There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, "Holy Mountain"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia.

Q1: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?
A1: thirteen
Q2: How many municipalities exist in Greece?
A2: 325
Q3: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?
A3: Kallikratis programme reform
Q4: What is the one autonomous area in Greece?
A4: Mount Athos
Q5: Where is Mount Athos located?
A5: borders the region of Central Macedonia
Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.

Q1: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?
A1: the service sector
Q2: What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector?
A2: 85.0%
Q3: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?
A3: 3.0%
Q4: How many tourist visited Greece in 2009?
A4: 14.9 million
Q5: Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world?
A5: 16th
With an economy larger than all the Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans, and an important regional investor. Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia. Greek banks open a new branch somewhere in the Balkans on an almost weekly basis. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in Yugoslavia and other Balkan countries.

Q1: Greece's economy is what size?
A1: larger than all the Balkan economies combined
Q2: What rank does Greece hold as an Albania investor?
A2: number-two
Q3: What rank does Greece hold as an Bulgaria investor?
A3: number-three
Q4: Greece is the largest foreign investor of what area?
A4: Republic of Macedonia
Q5: OTE is known as what?
A5: Greek telecommunications company
The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.

Q1: What classification does the Greek economy hold?
A1: advanced and high-income
Q2: Greece help found what economic organizations?
A2: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Q3: When was Greece accepted into the European Union?
A3: 19 June 2000
Q4: When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?
A4: January 2001
Q5: What was Greece's former currency?
A5: the Greek drachma
According to Der Spiegel credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt. As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union.

Q1: What was used to hide debts?
A1: swaps
Q2: Swaps allow Greece to do what?
A2: spend beyond their means
Q3: What other country hid its debt through swaps?
A3: Italy
Q4: What can legally be overcome with swaps?
A4: The Maastricht rules
In terms of total number of ships, the Greek Merchant Navy stands at 4th worldwide, with 3,150 ships (741 of which are registered in Greece whereas the rest 2,409 in other ports). In terms of ship categories, Greece ranks first in both tankers and dry bulk carriers, fourth in the number of containers, and fifth in other ships. However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s. Additionally, the total number of ships flying a Greek flag (includes non-Greek fleets) is 1,517, or 5.3% of the world's dwt (ranked 5th).

Q1: Where is the Greek Merchant Navy ranked?
A1: 4th worldwide
Q2: How many ships does the Greek Merchant Navy have?
A2: 3,150
Q3: Where does Greece rank in number of tankers?
A3: first
The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million). In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million. Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million.

Q1: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?
A1: the European continent
Q2: How many of Greece's visitors are from Europe?
A2: 12.7 million
Q3: What is the single nation with the most visitors?
A3: United Kingdom
Q4: Which part of Greece is the most visited?
A4: Central Macedonia
Q5: Northern Greece gets how many visitors?
A5: 6.5 million
Railway connections play a somewhat lesser role in Greece than in many other European countries, but they too have also been expanded, with new suburban/commuter rail connections, serviced by Proastiakos around Athens, towards its airport, Kiato and Chalkida; around Thessaloniki, towards the cities of Larissa and Edessa; and around Patras. A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway. International railway lines connect Greek cities with the rest of Europe, the Balkans and Turkey.

Q1: How long is the Greek railway system?
A1: 1,600 mi
Q2: A current railway upgrade plans to do what?
A2: double lines
Q3: A new modern rail connection has been made between which two cities?
A3: Athens and Thessaloniki
Internet cafés that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere. 3G/4G mobile internet usage has been on a sharp increase in recent years, with a 340% increase between August 2011 and August 2012. The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure.

Q1: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?
A1: 3G/4G mobile internet
Q2: How much did internet usage increase in one year?
A2: 340%
Q3: Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?
A3: among the top 30 countries
Greece's technology parks with incubator facilities include the Science and Technology Park of Crete (Heraklion), the Thessaloniki Technology Park, the Lavrio Technology Park and the Patras Science Park, the Science and Technology Park of Epirus (Ioannina). Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005. Cooperation between ESA and the Hellenic National Space Committee began in the early 1990s. In 1994 Greece and ESA signed their first cooperation agreement. Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005. As member of the ESA, Greece participates in the agency's telecommunication and technology activities, and the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Initiative.

Q1: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?
A1: European Space Agency (ESA)
Q2: Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?
A2: 1994
Q3: When did /Greece apply for ESA membership?
A3: 2003
Q4: Greece is ranked as what member of ESA?
A4: sixteenth
Q5: Greece became a full ESA member when?
A5: 16 March 2005
Notable Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory (known for the Carathéodory theorems and Carathéodory conjecture), Manolis Andronikos (discovered the tomb of Philip II of Macedon in Vergina), Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize), Dimitri Nanopoulos and Helene Ahrweiler.

Q1: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test?
A1: Georgios Papanikolaou
Q2: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon?
A2: Manolis Andronikos
Q3: What Greek won the 2007 Turing award?
A3: Joseph Sifakis
Q4: What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize?
A4: Christos Papadimitriou
Q5: What Greek won the 2005 Knuth prize?
A5: Mihalis Yannakakis
Estimates of the recognized Greek Muslim minority, which is mostly located in Thrace, range from 98,000 to 140,000, (about 1%) while the immigrant Muslim community numbers between 200,000 and 300,000. Albanian immigrants to Greece are usually associated with the Muslim religion, although most are secular in orientation. Following the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Greece and Turkey agreed to a population transfer based on cultural and religious identity. About 500,000 Muslims from Greece, predominantly those defined as Turks, but also Greek Muslims like the Vallahades of western Macedonia, were exchanged with approximately 1,500,000 Greeks from Turkey. However, many refugees who settled in former Ottoman Muslim villages in Central Macedonia and were defined as Christian Orthodox Caucasus Greeks arrived from the former Russian Transcaucasus province of Kars Oblast after it had been retroceded to Turkey but in the few years before the official population exchange.

Q1: What is the religious minority in Greece?
A1: Muslim
Q2: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?
A2: Thrace
Q3: Immigrants from Albania are usually what religion?
A3: Muslim
Q4: Greek Muslims were in a population exchange with what country?
A4: Turkey
Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000. Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers. Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church have 12,000 members. Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches. There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000. The Jehovah's Witnesses report having 28,874 active members. In recent years there has been a small-scale revival of the ancient Greek religion, with estimates of 2,000 people active practitioners, and 100,000 "sympathisers".

Q1: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?
A1: 50,000
Q2: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?
A2: 200,000
Q3: How many Protestants live in Greece?
A3: 30,000
Q4: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?
A4: 120
Q5: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are in Greece?
A5: 28,874
During the 19th and 20th centuries there was a major dispute known as the Greek language question, on whether the official language of Greece should be the archaic Katharevousa, created in the 19th century and used as the state and scholarly language, or the Dimotiki, the form of the Greek language which evolved naturally from Byzantine Greek and was the language of the people. The dispute was finally resolved in 1976, when Dimotiki was made the only official variation of the Greek language, and Katharevousa fell to disuse.

Q1: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?
A1: During the 19th and 20th centuries
Q2: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created?
A2: the 19th century
Q3: Which language was considered the language of the people?
A3: Dimotiki
Q4: What language was made the only official variation in 1976?
A4: Dimotiki
Q5: From which language did Dimotiki evolve?
A5: Byzantine Greek
Greece is today relatively homogeneous in linguistic terms, with a large majority of the native population using Greek as their first or only language. Among the Greek-speaking population, speakers of the distinctive Pontic dialect came to Greece from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide and constitute a sizable group. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and is barely spoken now. Indigenous Greek dialects include the archaic Greek spoken by the Sarakatsani, traditionally transhument mountain shepherds of Greek Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece. The Tsakonian language, a distinct Greek language deriving from Doric Greek instead of Ionic Greek, is still spoken in some villages in the southeastern Peloponnese.

Q1: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?
A1: Greek
Q2: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where?
A2: Asia Minor
Q3: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently?
A3: Cappadocian
Q4: From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?
A4: Doric Greek