romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England. Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot. A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers. Jenkins writes, "These structures, with their buttresses, bell-opening tracery and crowns, rank with Nottinghamshire alabaster as England's finest contribution to medieval art."

Q1: How many listed buildings in Somerset
A1: Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings
Q2: How many monuments on Somerset
A2: 523 scheduled monuments
Q3: What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset
A3: its medieval church towers
Q4: Name some historic private houses in the county
A4: Halswell House and Marston Bigot.
Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath, and the Somerset County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Taunton. The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions. They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over football League sides in the past 50 years, and since joining the elite they have won promotion again—as League Two champions in 2005. They came close to yet another promotion in 2007, when they reached the League One playoff final, but lost to Blackpool at the newly reopened Wembley Stadium. Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final. Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton.

Q1: Where does the rugby team play
A1: Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath
Q2: The county's first football team is
A2: Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions
Q3: When did yeovil achieve promotion to the champion league
A3: Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final
Q4: Where are the horse races held
A4: Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton
The Somerset Coal Canal was built in the early 19th century to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce. The first 16 kilometres (10 mi), running from a junction with the Kennet and Avon Canal, along the Cam valley, to a terminal basin at Paulton, were in use by 1805, together with several tramways. A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built, but in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path. In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s.

Q1: Why was the Somerset county Canal built
A1: to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce
Q2: What was in use along the canal
A2: several tramways
Q3: What was never built
A3: A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built
Q4: What was laid on the path to Midford
A4: in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path
Q5: Who purchased the tramway in 1871
A5: In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s
The usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation. The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset. The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies: the Great Western Railway (GWR); a branch of the Midland Railway (MR) to Bath Green Park (and another one to Bristol); the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, and the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR). The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe. The former lines of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway closed completely, as has the branch of the Midland Railway to Bath Green Park (and to Bristol St Philips); however, the L&SWR survived as a part of the present West of England Main Line. None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified. Two branch lines, the West and East Somerset Railways, were rescued and transferred back to private ownership as "heritage" lines. The fifth railway was a short-lived light railway, the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Light Railway. The West Somerset Mineral Railway carried the iron ore from the Brendon Hills to Watchet.

Q1: How long were canals used
A1: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation
Q2: What was built int the 19th century
A2: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset
Q3: How many railways served the county
A3: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies
Q4: Were any of the railways  electrified
A4: None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified.
Q5: What railways lines are still in use today
A5: The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe
Until the 1960s the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell who ran regular services to Barry and Cardiff as well as Ilfracombe and Lundy Island. The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods, one of the reasons for the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway was to provide a link between the Bristol Channel and the English Channel. The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK. In the 1970s the Royal Portbury Dock was constructed to provide extra capacity for the Port of Bristol.

Q1: What  did paddle streamers serve until the 1960's
A1: the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell
Q2: What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for
A2: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods
Q3: What is the shortest pier in the UK
A3: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK
Q4: What was constructed in the 1970's
A4: In the 1970s the Royal Portbury Dock was constructed to provide extra capacity for the Port of Bristol
State schools in Somerset are provided by three local education authorities: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council. All state schools are comprehensive. In some areas primary, infant and junior schools cater for ages four to eleven, after which the pupils move on to secondary schools. There is a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset, while most other schools in the county use the two-tier system. Somerset has 30 state and 17 independent secondary schools; Bath and North East Somerset has 13 state and 5 independent secondary schools; and North Somerset has 10 state and 2 independent secondary schools, excluding sixth form colleges.

Q1: What are the  state schools in somerset
A1: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council
Q2: What are the 3 tiers of school
A2: a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset
Q3: How many state and independent secondary  schools in Somerset
A3: Somerset has 30 state and 17 independent secondary schools
Some of the county's secondary schools have specialist school status. Some schools have sixth forms and others transfer their sixth formers to colleges. Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton. Others have changed their names over the years such as Beechen Cliff School which was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School and changed to its present name in 1972 when the grammar school was amalgamated with a local secondary modern school, to form a comprehensive school. Many others were established and built since the Second World War. In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).

Q1: What schools can trace their origins back
A1: Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton
Q2: What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School
A2: started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School
Q3: In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole
A3: In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).
There is also a range of independent or public schools. Many of these are for pupils between 11 and 18 years, such as King's College, Taunton and Taunton School. King's School, Bruton, was founded in 1519 and received royal foundation status around 30 years later in the reign of Edward VI. Millfield is the largest co-educational boarding school. There are also preparatory schools for younger children, such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School. Chilton Cantelo School offers places both to day pupils and boarders aged 7 to 16. Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain. Some of these schools have religious affiliations, such as Monkton Combe School, Prior Park College, Sidcot School which is associated with the Religious Society of Friends, Downside School which is a Roman Catholic public school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, situated next to the Benedictine Downside Abbey, and Kingswood School, which was founded by John Wesley in 1748 in Kingswood near Bristol, originally for the education of the sons of the itinerant ministers (clergy) of the Methodist Church.

Q1: What school in Bruton was given royal  foundation status
A1: King's School, Bruton, was founded in 1519 and received royal foundation status around 30 years later
Q2: What are some prepatory schools for younger students
A2: such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School
Q3: What is one of the Musical schools
A3: Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain
Q4: What is a roman catholic school
A4: Downside School which is a Roman Catholic public school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse
The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county. The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School (founded 1856) and Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907). It has a purpose-built campus at Claverton on the outskirts of Bath, and has 15,000 students. Bath Spa University, which is based at Newton St Loe, achieved university status in 2005, and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art (founded 1898), Bath Teacher Training College, and the Bath College of Higher Education. It has several campuses and 5,500 students.

Q1: Bath school of pharmacy founded in
A1: Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907
Q2: When did Bath Spa Gain University status
A2: achieved university status in 2005
Q3: When did the university of Bath gain royal charter
A3: The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School
Q4: What University are in Bath
A4: The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county
Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company. Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences. In the 19th century the school incorporated graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.

Q1: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?
A1: 1701
Q2: When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?
A2: 1718
Q3: Why was the school named Yale College?
A3: recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale
Q4: When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?
A4: by 1777
Q5: When did Yale issue the first Ph.D in the United States?
A5: 1861
Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England. The university's assets include an endowment valued at $25.6 billion as of September 2015, the second largest of any educational institution.The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States.

Q1: How many schools is Yale composed of?
A1: fourteen
Q2: How much is Yale's endowment worth?
A2: $25.6 billion
Q3: How many books are in the Yale University Library?
A3: 15 million
Q4: Who runs Yale College?
A4: Yale Corporation
Q5: Where is the main Yale campus?
A5: downtown New Haven
Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School," passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven. The Act was an effort to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut. Soon thereafter, a group of ten Congregationalist ministers: Samuel Andrew, Thomas Buckingham, Israel Chauncy, Samuel Mather, Rev. James Noyes II (son of James Noyes), James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russell, Joseph Webb and Timothy Woodbridge, all alumni of Harvard, met in the study of Reverend Samuel Russell in Branford, Connecticut, to pool their books to form the school's library. The group, led by James Pierpont, is now known as "The Founders".[citation needed]

Q1: When was "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School" approved?
A1: October 9, 1701
Q2: Who voted on "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School"?
A2: General Court of the Colony of Connecticut
Q3: What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?
A3: The Founders
Q4: Why was "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School" proposed?
A4: to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut
Q5: Where did "The Founders" go to school?
A5: Harvard
In 1718, at the behest of either Rector Samuel Andrew or the colony's Governor Gurdon Saltonstall, Cotton Mather contacted a successful businessman named Elihu Yale, who lived in Wales but had been born in Boston and whose father, David, had been one of the original settlers in New Haven, to ask him for financial help in constructing a new building for the college. Through the persuasion of Jeremiah Dummer, Yale, who had made a fortune through trade while living in Madras as a representative of the East India Company, donated nine bales of goods, which were sold for more than £560, a substantial sum at the time. Cotton Mather suggested that the school change its name to Yale College. Meanwhile, a Harvard graduate working in England convinced some 180 prominent intellectuals that they should donate books to Yale. The 1714 shipment of 500 books represented the best of modern English literature, science, philosophy and theology. It had a profound effect on intellectuals at Yale. Undergraduate Jonathan Edwards discovered John Locke's works and developed his original theology known as the "new divinity." In 1722 the Rector and six of his friends, who had a study group to discuss the new ideas, announced that they had given up Calvinism, become Arminians, and joined the Church of England. They were ordained in England and returned to the colonies as missionaries for the Anglican faith. Thomas Clapp became president in 1745, and struggled to return the college to Calvinist orthodoxy; but he did not close the library. Other students found Deist books in the library.

Q1: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?
A1: Wales
Q2: Where was Elihu Yale born?
A2: Boston
Q3: What was Elihu Yale's father's name?
A3: David
Q4: Who suggested the new name of Yale?
A4: Cotton Mather
Q5: How many books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale?
A5: 500
Serious American students of theology and divinity, particularly in New England, regarded Hebrew as a classical language, along with Greek and Latin, and essential for study of the Old Testament in the original words. The Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in the Hebrew language as a vehicle for studying ancient Biblical texts in their original language (as was common in other schools), requiring all freshmen to study Hebrew (in contrast to Harvard, where only upperclassmen were required to study the language) and is responsible for the Hebrew phrase אורים ותמים (Urim and Thummim) on the Yale seal. Stiles' greatest challenge occurred in July 1779 when hostile British forces occupied New Haven and threatened to raze the College. However, Yale graduate Edmund Fanning, Secretary to the British General in command of the occupation, interceded and the College was saved. Fanning later was granted an honorary degree LL.D., at 1803, for his efforts.

Q1: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?
A1: 1778 to 1795
Q2: What course did Ezra Stiles require freshmen to take?
A2: Hebrew
Q3: When did the British threaten to take over the college?
A3: July 1779
Q4: Who saved Yale from the British raid?
A4: Edmund Fanning
Q5: What degree was Edmund Fanning given for his services?
A5: an honorary degree LL.D
The Yale Report of 1828 was a dogmatic defense of the Latin and Greek curriculum against critics who wanted more courses in modern languages, mathematics, and science. Unlike higher education in Europe, there was no national curriculum for colleges and universities in the United States. In the competition for students and financial support, college leaders strove to keep current with demands for innovation. At the same time, they realized that a significant portion of their students and prospective students demanded a classical background. The Yale report meant the classics would not be abandoned. All institutions experimented with changes in the curriculum, often resulting in a dual track. In the decentralized environment of higher education in the United States, balancing change with tradition was a common challenge because no one could afford to be completely modern or completely classical. A group of professors at Yale and New Haven Congregationalist ministers articulated a conservative response to the changes brought about by the Victorian culture. They concentrated on developing a whole man possessed of religious values sufficiently strong to resist temptations from within, yet flexible enough to adjust to the 'isms' (professionalism, materialism, individualism, and consumerism) tempting him from without. William Graham Sumner, professor from 1872 to 1909, taught in the emerging disciplines of economics and sociology to overflowing classrooms. He bested President Noah Porter, who disliked social science and wanted Yale to lock into its traditions of classical education. Porter objected to Sumner's use of a textbook by Herbert Spencer that espoused agnostic materialism because it might harm students.

Q1: When did William Graham Sumner teach?
A1: 1872 to 1909
Q2: What did William Graham Sumner teach?
A2: economics and sociology
Q3: Why was The Yale Report established?
A3: the classics would not be abandoned
Q4: What were the group of Yale professors and ministers attempting to achieve?
A4: developing a whole man possessed of religious values sufficiently strong to resist temptations
Q5: What changes were the professors and ministers responding to?
A5: Victorian culture
The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country. Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West. The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school. Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself.

Q1: What was Nathan Hale famous for?
A1: Revolutionary War soldier
Q2: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?
A2: artist
Q3: What was the name of the protagonist of "Stover at Yale"?
A3: Frank Stover
Q4: What turned into the goal of the student body?
A4: winning the big game
Q5: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?
A5: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West
Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates. Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets. There even were rallies sending off the debating teams to matches. Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed. One reason may be that debates do not have a clear winner, as is the case in sports, and that scoring is subjective. In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.

Q1: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?
A1: 1909
Q2: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?
A2: 1892
Q3: How were debates shown to the college students?
A3: front pages of college newspapers
Q4: What did members of the debate team get for their service?
A4: the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets
Q5: Why do debates not have a distinct winner?
A5: scoring is subjective