romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born in Bern and lived there in 2000. There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

Q1: How many Swiss men live in Bern?
A1: 35.4%
Q2: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?
A2: 20.1%
Q3: What percent were born outside of Switzerland?
A3: 21.6%
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.

Q1: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?
A1: 15.1%
Q2: What percent of the population are between 20-64?
A2: 65%
Q3: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?
A3: 19.9%
Q4: What age group has most of the population included?
A4: adults
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.

Q1: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
A1: 59,948
Q2: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
A2: 49,873
Q3: How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?
A3: 9,468
Q4: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?
A4: single
As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household. There were 34,981 households that consist of only one person and 1,592 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty. As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents.

Q1: What is the average of people per household in Bern?
A1: 1.8 persons
Q2: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?
A2: 1,592
Q3: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?
A3: 90.6%
Q4: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?
A4: 7.4%
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.

Q1: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?
A1: 1108.92 Swiss francs
Q2: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?
A2: .45%
From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 629 persons who were Buddhist, 1,430 persons who were Hindu and 177 persons who belonged to another church. 16,363 (or about 12.72% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7,855 persons (or about 6.11% of the population) did not answer the question. On 14 December 2014 the Haus der Religionen was inaugurated.

Q1: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?
A1: 24.5%
Q2: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?
A2: .25%
Q3: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?
A3: 4,907
Q4: How much of the population had no religion?
A4: 12.72%
The structure of Bern's city centre is largely medieval and has been recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural World Heritage Site. Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for "Time Bell"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets. It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the Münster, and a 15th-century town hall. Thanks to 6 kilometres (4 miles) of arcades, the old town boasts one of the longest covered shopping promenades in Europe.

Q1: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?
A1: medieval
Q2: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?
A2: a Cultural World Heritage Site
Q3: What is Berns most famous site?
A3: Zytglogge
Q4: What is the name of the 15th century cathedral?
A4: Münster
Q5: What type of cathedral is Muster?
A5: Gothic
Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.

Q1: What is the Barengraben?
A1: a bear pit
Q2: Where is the Barengraben located?
A2: the far end of the Nydeggbrücke
Q3: What are held at the Barengraben?
A3: heraldic animals
Q4: Who gave Bern their bears?
A4: the Russian president
Q5: What zoo are the bears of Bern kept?
A5: Dählhölzli zoo
The Federal Palace (Bundeshaus), built from 1857 to 1902, which houses the national parliament, government and part of the federal administration, can also be visited.

Q1: Where is the national parliment housed?
A1: The Federal Palace
Q2: What is the Federal Palace called?
A2: Bundeshaus
Albert Einstein lived in a flat at the Kramgasse 49, the site of the Einsteinhaus, from 1903 to 1905, the year in which the Annus Mirabilis Papers were published.

Q1: Where is Albert Einstein live?
A1: the Kramgasse 49
Q2: What was published the same years?
A2: Annus Mirabilis Papers
Q3: What is the flat that Einstein called?
A3: Einsteinhaus
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.

Q1: What is the Rose Garden also known as?
A1: Rosengarten
Q2: What can you see from the Rose Garden?
A2: view of the medieval town centre
Q3: What was the Rosarium converted into?
A3: a park
Q4: What year was the Rosarium converted?
A4: 1913
There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town. Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng. One of the more interesting fountains is the Kindlifresserbrunnen (Bernese German: Child Eater Fountain but often translated Ogre Fountain) which is claimed to represent a Jew, the Greek god Chronos or a Fastnacht figure that scares disobedient children.

Q1: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?
A1: public fountains
Q2: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?
A2: disobedient children.
Q3: Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?
A3: Hans Hiltbrand
It includes the entire Old Town, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and many sites within and around it. Some of the most notable in the Old Town include the Cathedral which was started in 1421 and is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, the Zytglogge and Käfigturm towers, which mark two successive expansions of the Old Town, and the Holy Ghost Church, which is one of the largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland. Within the Old Town, there are eleven 16th century fountains, most attributed to Hans Gieng, that are on the list.

Q1: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town?
A1: a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Q2: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?
A2: 1421
Q3: What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland?
A3: Holy Ghost Church
Q4: Who is attributed to the 11 fountains in Old Town?
A4: Hans Gieng
Bern has several dozen cinemas. As is customary in Switzerland, films are generally shown in their original language (e.g., English) with German and French subtitles. Only a small number of screenings are dubbed in German.

Q1: What subtitles are included in the movies?
A1: German and French subtitles
Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3–2 by West Germany. The football team BSC Young Boys is based in Bern at the Stade de Suisse Wankdorf, which also was one of the venues for the European football championship 2008 in which it hosted 3 matches.

Q1: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?
A1: 1954
Q2: Who won the game?
A2: West Germany
Q3: What football team is based in Bern?
A3: BSC Young Boys
SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena. The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade. The PostFinance Arena was the main host of the 2009 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, including the opening game and the final of the tournament.

Q1: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?
A1: SC Bern
Q2: Where do they play?
A2: PostFinance Arena
Q3: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in Bern?
A3: 2009
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.

Q1: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?
A1: 2010
Q2: What year did they withdraw their bid?
A2: 2002
Q3: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?
A3: Vancouver, Canada
As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%. As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector. 16,413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 950 businesses in this sector. 135,973 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7,654 businesses in this sector.

Q1: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?
A1: 3.3%
Q2: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?
A2: 59
Q3: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?
A3: 950
Q4: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector?
A4: 7,654
In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 125,037. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358. In the tertiary sector; 11,396 or 10.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10,293 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5,090 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7,302 or 6.7% were in the information industry, 8,437 or 7.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 10,660 or 9.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,338 or 4.9% were in education and 17,903 or 16.4% were in health care.

Q1: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?
A1: 125,037.
Q2: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?
A2: 184
Q3: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?
A3: 19
Q4: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?
A4: 15,476
Q5: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?
A5: 109,358
In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 50.6% used public transport to get to work, and 20.6% used a private car.

Q1: How many workers commute into the municipality?
A1: 94,367
Q2: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?
A2: 16,424
Q3: How much of the working population uses public transportation?
A3: 50.6%
Q4: How many of the working population use private cars?
A4: 20.6%
The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools.

Q1: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?
A1: Länggasse quarter
In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women.

Q1: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?
A1: 39.2%
Q2: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?
A2: 18.9%
Q3: The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people?
A3: Swiss men
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school where the pupils are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower secondary pupils may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.

Q1: Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?
A1: non
Q2: What seperates the children in secondary school?
A2: ability and aptitude
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 266 primary classes and 5,040 pupils. Of the primary pupils, 30.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 35.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils. There were 28.7% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 32.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language.

Q1: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?
A1: 10,979
Q2: How many kindergarten classes were there?
A2: 89
Q3: How many primary classes were there?
A3: 266
Q4: How many lower secondary classes were there?
A4: 151
Bern is home to 8 libraries. These libraries include; the Schweiz. Nationalbibliothek/ Bibliothèque nationale suisse, the Universitätsbibliothek Bern, the Kornhausbibliotheken Bern, the BFH Wirtschaft und Verwaltung Bern, the BFH Gesundheit, the BFH Soziale Arbeit, the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Gestaltung und Kunst and the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Musikbibliothek. There was a combined total (as of 2008[update]) of 10,308,336 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 2,627,973 items were loaned out.

Q1: How many libraries are in Bern?
A1: 8
As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Q1: How many pupils lived in another municipality?
A1: 9,045
Q2: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?
A2: 1,185
A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular.

Q1: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?
A1: A funicular railway
Q2: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?
A2: 106 m
Q3: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?
A3: Marzilibahn
Q4: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?
A4: Zagreb funicular
Bern is also served by Bern Airport, located outside the city near the town of Belp. The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities. Additionally Zürich Airport, Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg also serve as international gateways, all reachable within two hours by car or train from Bern.

Q1: What is the name of Bern's airport?
A1: Bern Airport
Q2: What is the name of the regional airport?
A2: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos
Daylight saving time (DST) or summer time is the practice of advancing clocks during summer months by one hour so that in the evening daylight is experienced an hour longer, while sacrificing normal sunrise times. Typically, regions with summer time adjust clocks forward one hour close to the start of spring and adjust them backward in the autumn to standard time.

Q1: What term is used interchangeably with daylight saving time?
A1: summer time
Q2: What period of time do we set our clocks forward in DST?
A2: one hour
Q3: What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward?
A3: daylight
Q4: In what season do regions who practice DST set the clocks back one hour?
A4: autumn
Q5: By setting the clocks forward, the normal time of what daily event is disrupted?
A5: sunrise
New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895. Germany and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on 30 April 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.

Q1: Who first suggested daylight saving?
A1: George Hudson
Q2: From what country did George Hudson hail?
A2: New Zealand
Q3: In what year was modern daylight saving first proposed?
A3: 1895
Q4: Besides Austria-Hungary, what country first put DST into effect?
A4: Germany
The practice has received both advocacy and criticism. Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming. Although some early proponents of DST aimed to reduce evening use of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly and research about how DST affects energy use is limited or contradictory.

Q1: What used to be the main draw on electricity?
A1: incandescent lighting
Q2: What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST?
A2: retailing
Q3: In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?
A3: farming
Q4: Research on DST is uncertain because we aren't sure how it affects the use of what?
A4: energy
DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns. Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.

Q1: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?
A1: travel
Q2: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?
A2: Computer software
Q3: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?
A3: policy
Q4: What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?
A4: sleep patterns
Industrialized societies generally follow a clock-based schedule for daily activities that do not change throughout the course of the year. The time of day that individuals begin and end work or school, and the coordination of mass transit, for example, usually remain constant year-round. In contrast, an agrarian society's daily routines for work and personal conduct are more likely governed by the length of daylight hours and by solar time, which change seasonally because of the Earth's axial tilt. North and south of the tropics daylight lasts longer in summer and shorter in winter, the effect becoming greater as one moves away from the tropics.

Q1: What kind of societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year-round?
A1: Industrialized
Q2: What kind of societies rely on solar time and daylight that changes with the seasons?
A2: agrarian
Q3: In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer?
A3: North and south of the tropics
Q4: What is the tilt of the Earth that causes solar time to change called?
A4: axial tilt
By synchronously resetting all clocks in a region to one hour ahead of Standard Time (one hour "fast"), individuals who follow such a year-round schedule will wake an hour earlier than they would have otherwise; they will begin and complete daily work routines an hour earlier, and they will have available to them an extra hour of daylight after their workday activities. However, they will have one less hour of daylight at the start of each day, making the policy less practical during winter.

Q1: How much earlier do people's routines happen because of daylight savings?
A1: one hour
Q2: In which season is the policy of setting clocks ahead least practical?
A2: winter
Q3: Does setting the clocks ahead add an hour of daylight before or after the normal workday?
A3: after
Q4: What is the schedule of time called when it is not daylight savings time?
A4: Standard Time
While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical "nine-to-five" workday. Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.

Q1: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?
A1: lighting and heating
Q2: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?
A2: equal
Q3: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?
A3: after
Q4: Is it the supporters or opponents of Daylight Saving Time who say it significantly reduces energy use?
A4: Supporters
The manipulation of time at higher latitudes (for example Iceland, Nunavut or Alaska) has little impact on daily life, because the length of day and night changes more extremely throughout the seasons (in comparison to other latitudes), and thus sunrise and sunset times are significantly out of sync with standard working hours regardless of manipulations of the clock. DST is also of little use for locations near the equator, because these regions see only a small variation in daylight in the course of the year.

Q1: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?
A1: higher latitudes
Q2: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?
A2: near the equator
Q3: How much impact does the times of daylight and night have on areas like Iceland or Alaska?
A3: little
Q4: Would observing Daylight Saving Time have a small or large effect on how light it is during the workday in areas at high latitudes?
A4: small
Q5: As compared to areas with lower latitudes, what kind of change do areas with high latitudes see in the length of day through the seasons?
A5: extreme