romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
Established in 1988, Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese: 成都高新技术产业开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū Gāoxīn Jìshù Chǎnyè Kāifā Qū) was approved as one of the first national hi-tech development zones in 1991. In 2000, it was open to APEC and has been recognized as a national advanced hi-tech development zone in successive assessment activities held by China's Ministry of Science and Technology. It ranks 5th among the 53 national hi-tech development zones in China in terms of comprehensive strength.

Q1: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?
A1: 1988
Q2: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone approved?
A2: 1991
Q3: The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?
A3: 5th
Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5 km2 (31.9 sq mi), consisting of the South Park and the West Park. By relying on the city sub-center, which is under construction, the South Park is focusing on creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology with scientific and technological innovation, incubation R&D, modern service industry and Headquarters economy playing leading roles. Priority has been given to the development of software industry. Located on both sides of the "Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting at industrial clustering with complete supportive functions. The West Park gives priority to three major industries i.e. electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery.

Q1: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?
A1: South Park and the West Park
Q2: Which industries does West Park give priority to?
A2: electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery
Q3: What is the focus of the South Park?
A3: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology
Q4: What industry does South Park give priority to?
A4: software industry
Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992, with a planned area of 43 km2 (17 sq mi). The zone is situated 96 kilometers away from Chengdu, and is 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Mianyang Airport. Since its establishment, the zone accumulated 177.4 billion yuan of industrial output, 46.2 billion yuan of gross domestic product, fiscal revenue 6.768 billion yuan. There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output.

Q1: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?
A1: 17 sq mi
Q2: What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?
A2: 8 km
Q3: How much value has Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone  output since inception?
A3: 177.4 billion yuan
Q4: How many high-tech enterprises are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone ?
A4: 136
On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction. After completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64 km (22.77 mi) expressway connected Cheng-Nan Expressway and formed the shortest expressway from Chengdu to Chongqing. The new expressway is 50 km (31 mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion yuan.

Q1: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A1: three years
Q2: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?
A2: two and a half hours
Q3: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A3: 80 km/h (50 mph)
Q4: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A4: 1.045 billion yuan
Q5: How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A5: four lane
The majority of the province's population is Han Chinese, who are found scattered throughout the region with the exception of the far western areas. Thus, significant minorities of Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and Nakhi people reside in the western portion that are impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished. Sichuan's capital of Chengdu is home to a large community of Tibetans, with 30,000 permanent Tibetan residents and up to 200,000 Tibetan floating population. The Eastern Lipo, included with either the Yi or the Lisu people, as well as the A-Hmao, also are among the ethnic groups of the provinces.

Q1: What race is the majority of Sichuan?
A1: Han Chinese
Q2: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?
A2: Tibetan
Q3: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?
A3: far western areas.
Q4: How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?
A4: 30,000
Sichuan was China's most populous province before Chongqing became a directly-controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong and Henan. As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million. It was the third most populous sub-national entity in the world, after Uttar Pradesh, India and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1991, when the Soviet Union was dissolved. It is also one of the only six to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, Maharashtra, Sichuan, Bihar and Punjab). It is currently 10th.

Q1: What are the three most populist provinces in China?
A1: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan
Q2: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?
A2: 21 million
Q3: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?
A3: Sichuan
Q4: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?
A4: six
Q5: In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?
A5: 1991
Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people. Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages. In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages.

Q1: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?
A1: Tibetans and Qiang
Q2: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?
A2: Khams and Amdo Tibetan
Q3: What language do the Yi people speak?
A3: Nuosu
Q4: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?
A4: 1974
Q5: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?
A5: Southwest University for Nationalities
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium.

Q1: What was Unicode published as?
A1: The Unicode Standard
Q2: What was unicode developed in conjunction with?
A2: Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
Q3: What is the most recent version of Unicode?
A3: Unicode 8.0
Q4: Who maintains the Unicode Standard?
A4: Unicode Consortium
Q5: Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?
A5: 120,000 characters
Unicode can be implemented by different character encodings. The most commonly used encodings are UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2. UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character, all of which have the same code values in both UTF-8 and ASCII encoding, and up to four bytes for other characters. UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard. UTF-16 extends UCS-2, using one 16-bit unit for the characters that were representable in UCS-2 and two 16-bit units (4 × 8 bits) to handle each of the additional characters.

Q1: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?
A1: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2
Q2: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?
A2: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character
Q3: What does UTF-16 expand?
A3: UCS-2
Q4: What type of code does UCS-2 use?
A4: 16-bit code unit
Q5: How are two 16-bit units used?
A5: (4 × 8 bits
Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other. Many traditional character encodings share a common problem in that they allow bilingual computer processing (usually using Latin characters and the local script), but not multilingual computer processing (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other).

Q1: What is the aim of Unicode?
A1: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings
Q2: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?
A2: multilingual computer processing
Q3: What is multilingual computer processing?
A3: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other
Q4: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?
A4: usually using Latin characters
Q5: What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?
A5: wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other
The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text. Many essentially identical characters were encoded multiple times at different code points to preserve distinctions used by legacy encodings and therefore, allow conversion from those encodings to Unicode (and back) without losing any information. For example, the "fullwidth forms" section of code points encompasses a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet section because in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) fonts, these Latin characters are rendered at the same width as CJK ideographs, rather than at half the width. For other examples, see Duplicate characters in Unicode.

Q1: What were the first 256 code points of Unicode made identical to?
A1: ISO-8859-1
Q2: Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?
A2: to make it trivial to convert existing western text
Q3: What does the "fullwidth forms" section of code points encompass?
A3: a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet
Q4: What are the CJK languages referenced?
A4: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits. This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding. Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode.

Q1: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?
A1: 1996
Q2: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?
A2: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits
Q3: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?
A3: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters
Q4: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?
A4: many of which are part of personal and place names
Q5: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?
A5: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts
Each code point has a single General Category property. The major categories are: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other. Within these categories, there are subdivisions. The General Category is not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point. E.g., U+000A <control-000A> Line feed (LF) in ASCII is both a control and a formatting separator; in Unicode the General Category is "Other, Control". Often, other properties must be used to specify the characteristics and behaviour of a code point. The possible General Categories are:

Q1: What are the General Categories of Unicode?
A1: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other
Q2: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?
A2: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point
Q3: What is the General Category in Unicode?
A3: Other, Control
Q4: How many General Category properties does each code point have?
A4: a single General Category property
Q5: What exists within the main Unicode categories?
A5: subdivisions
Code points in the range U+D800–U+DBFF (1,024 code points) are known as high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00–U+DFFF (1,024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points. A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP. High and low surrogate code points are not valid by themselves. Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000–U+D7FF and U+E000–U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points). The value of these code points (i.e., excluding surrogates) is sometimes referred to as the character's scalar value.

Q1: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?
A1: high-surrogate code points
Q2: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?
A2: low-surrogate code points
Q3: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?
A3: leading surrogate
Q4: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?
A4: trailing surrogate
Q5: What is known as a character's scalar value?
A5: the range of code points that are available for use as characters
The set of graphic and format characters defined by Unicode does not correspond directly to the repertoire of abstract characters that is representable under Unicode. Unicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point. However, not all abstract characters are encoded as a single Unicode character, and some abstract characters may be represented in Unicode by a sequence of two or more characters. For example, a Latin small letter "i" with an ogonek, a dot above, and an acute accent, which is required in Lithuanian, is represented by the character sequence U+012F, U+0307, U+0301. Unicode maintains a list of uniquely named character sequences for abstract characters that are not directly encoded in Unicode.

Q1: What is an ogonek?
A1: a dot above
Q2: How does Unicode encode characters?
A2: associating an abstract character with a particular code point
Q3: How are some abstract characters represented in Unicode?
A3: a sequence of two or more characters
All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified. This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy. In cases where the name is seriously defective and misleading, or has a serious typographical error, a formal alias may be defined, and applications are encouraged to use the formal alias in place of the official character name. For example, U+A015 ꀕ YI SYLLABLE WU has the formal alias yi syllable iteration mark, and U+FE18 ︘ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRAKCET (sic) has the formal alias presentation form for vertical right white lenticular bracket.

Q1: What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?
A1: Name Stability policy
Q2: What happens when a name is defective or misleading?
A2: a formal alias may be defined
Q3: How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?
A3: since Unicode version 2.0
Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.

Q1: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?
A1: International Organization for Standardization
Q2: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?
A2: the Universal Character Set
Q3: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?
A3: The Unicode Standard
Q4: What do the two standards differ in?
A4: slightly different terminology
The Consortium first published The Unicode Standard (ISBN 0-321-18578-1) in 1991 and continues to develop standards based on that original work. The latest version of the standard, Unicode 8.0, was released in June 2015 and is available from the consortium's website. The last of the major versions (versions x.0) to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), but since Unicode 6.0 the full text of the standard is no longer being published in book form. In 2012, however, it was announced that only the core specification for Unicode version 6.1 would be made available as a 692-page print-on-demand paperback. Unlike the previous major version printings of the Standard, the print-on-demand core specification does not include any code charts or standard annexes, but the entire standard, including the core specification, will still remain freely available on the Unicode website.

Q1: What does the print on demand, core version not include?
A1: any code charts or standard annexes
Q2: When was the Unicode Standard first published?
A2: 1991
Q3: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?
A3: June 2015
Q4: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form?
A4: Unicode 5.0
Q5: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?
A5: 2012
The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site. For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, Nü Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process. For others scripts, such as Mayan and Rongorongo, no proposal has yet been made, and they await agreement on character repertoire and other details from the user communities involved.

Q1: Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?
A1: Unicode Roadmap Committee
Q2: What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do?
A2: maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding
Q3: What proposal has been made for the Mayan script?
A3: no proposal has yet been made
Q4: Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?
A4: Unicode Consortium Web site
Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings. An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values. The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value (for UCS encodings). UTF-8 and UTF-16 are probably the most commonly used encodings. UCS-2 is an obsolete subset of UTF-16; UCS-4 and UTF-32 are functionally equivalent.

Q1: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?
A1: two
Q2: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?
A2: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings
Q3: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate?
A3: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value
Q4: What are the most commonly used encodings?
A4: UTF-8 and UTF-16
Q5: What does UCS stand for?
A5: Universal Coded Character Set
The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection). The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).

Q1: What does BOM stand for?
A1: Unicode Byte Order Mark
Q2: What specifies the BOM?
A2: UCS-2 and UTF-16
Q3: what is the code point of the BOM?
A3: U+FEFF
Q4: What is U+UFFE the result of?
A4: byte-swapping U+FEFF
The same character converted to UTF-8 becomes the byte sequence EF BB BF. The Unicode Standard allows that the BOM "can serve as signature for UTF-8 encoded text where the character set is unmarked". Some software developers have adopted it for other encodings, including UTF-8, in an attempt to distinguish UTF-8 from local 8-bit code pages. However RFC 3629, the UTF-8 standard, recommends that byte order marks be forbidden in protocols using UTF-8, but discusses the cases where this may not be possible. In addition, the large restriction on possible patterns in UTF-8 (for instance there cannot be any lone bytes with the high bit set) means that it should be possible to distinguish UTF-8 from other character encodings without relying on the BOM.

Q1: What is the UTF-8 standard?
A1: RFC 3629
Q2: Byte order marks are forbidden in protocols using what standard?
A2: UTF-8
Q3: Why is it possible to distinguish UTF-8 from other protocols?
A3: the large restriction on possible patterns