romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani. Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority. Today they are only maintained by the older generations and are on the verge of extinction. This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece. Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek.

Q1: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?
A1: 0.95%
Q2: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?
A2: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority
Q3: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?
A3: Christian Roma
Q4: What groups are called Vlachs?
A4: Aromanians and Moglenites
Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks. Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian. It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers. The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers. Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s.

Q1: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?
A1: northern Greek borders
Q2: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?
A2: 200,000 to 400,000
Q3: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?
A3: Ladino
Q4: The Urums are known to speak what dialect?
A4: Greco-Turkic
A study from the Mediterranean Migration Observatory maintains that the 2001 census recorded 762,191 persons residing in Greece without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population. Of the non-citizen residents, 48,560 were EU or European Free Trade Association nationals and 17,426 were Cypriots with privileged status. The majority come from Eastern European countries: Albania (56%), Bulgaria (5%) and Romania (3%), while migrants from the former Soviet Union (Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.) comprise 10% of the total. Some of the immigrants from Albania are from the Greek minority in Albania centred on the region of Northern Epirus. In addition the total Albanian national population which includes temporary migrants and undocumented persons is around 600,000.

Q1: In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens?
A1: 762,191
Q2: In 2001, what was the population percentage of resident non-citizens?
A2: 7%
Q3: From where did most non-citizen residents come?
A3: Eastern European countries
Q4: What is the total Albanian population in Greece?
A4: 600,000
Greece, together with Italy and Spain, is a major entry point for illegal immigrants trying to enter the EU. Illegal immigrants entering Greece mostly do so from the border with Turkey at the Evros River and the islands of the eastern Aegean across from Turkey (mainly Lesbos, Chios, Kos, and Samos). In 2012, the majority of illegal immigrants entering Greece came from Afghanistan, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war. There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%. An estimated 8% of the arrivals applied for asylum in Greece.

Q1: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?
A1: illegal immigrants
Q2: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered Greece from where?
A2: Afghanistan
Q3: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?
A3: Syrian civil war
Q4: How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?
A4: 856,723
Q5: What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece?
A5: 8%
Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

Q1: Paideia is also known as what?
A1: education
Q2: The first European university was created in what city?
A2: Constantinople
Q3: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?
A3: 1453
Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (Γενικό Λύκειο, Genikό Lykeiό) and technical–vocational educational schools (Τεχνικά και Επαγγελματικά Εκπαιδευτήρια, "TEE"). Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης, "IEK") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education. As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education.

Q1: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?
A1: two
Q2: What is one type of Greece's secondary education?
A2: unified upper secondary schools
Q3: What type of institute does secondary education also include?
A3: vocational training
Q4: What type of education do vocational institutes provide?
A4: formal but unclassified
According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education "Highest Educational Institutions" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, "ΑΕΙ") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.

Q1: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?
A1: University sector
Q2: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?
A2: 2 to 3 years
Q3: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?
A3: third grade
Q4: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?
A4: over twenty-two years old
Q5: What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean?
A5: The Capodistrian University of Athens
Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies. In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed – discuss] Greece's healthcare expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 9.6% in 2007 according to a 2011 OECD report, just above the OECD average of 9.5%. The country has the largest number of doctors-to-population ratio of any OECD country.

Q1: What kind of health care exists in Greece?
A1: universal health care
Q2: Where does Greece's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?
A2: 14th
Q3: What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?
A3: 19th
Q4: In 2010, how many hospitals were there in Greece?
A4: 138
Q5: In 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to how many?
A5: 77
The culture of Greece has evolved over thousands of years, beginning in Mycenaean Greece and continuing most notably into Classical Greece, through the influence of the Roman Empire and its Greek Eastern continuation, the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. Other cultures and nations, such as the Latin and Frankish states, the Ottoman Empire, the Venetian Republic, the Genoese Republic, and the British Empire have also left their influence on modern Greek culture, although historians credit the Greek War of Independence with revitalising Greece and giving birth to a single, cohesive entity of its multi-faceted culture.

Q1: Where did Greece culture begin?
A1: Mycenaean Greece
Q2: What do historians credit with revitalizing Greek culture?
A2: Greek War of Independence
Q3: The evolution of Grecian culture has evolved over what time period?
A3: thousands of years
In ancient times, Greece was the birthplace of Western culture. Modern democracies owe a debt to Greek beliefs in government by the people, trial by jury, and equality under the law. The ancient Greeks pioneered in many fields that rely on systematic thought, including biology, geometry, history, philosophy, physics and mathematics. They introduced such important literary forms as epic and lyric poetry, history, tragedy, and comedy. In their pursuit of order and proportion, the Greeks created an ideal of beauty that strongly influenced Western art.

Q1: Greeks were pioneers in many scientific fields that require what?
A1: systematic thought
Q2: What did Greece's political philosophy affect?
A2: Modern democracies
Q3: Ancient Greece was the birthplace of what?
A3: Western culture
The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes and notable playwrights included Spyridon Samaras, Dionysios Lavrangas, Theophrastos Sakellaridis and others.

Q1: Modern Greek theater began when?
A1: early 19th century
Q2: Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?
A2: Heptanesean theatre and melodrama
Q3: What was the first theater of modern Greece?
A3: Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù
Q4: What was the first Greek opera?
A4: The Parliamentary Candidate
Q5: Who created the first opera, The Parliamentary Candidate?
A5: Spyridon Xyndas
Aristotle of Stagira, the most important disciple of Plato, shared with his teacher the title of the greatest philosopher of antiquity. But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience. Except from these three most significant Greek philosophers other known schools of Greek philosophy from other founders during ancient times were Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism and Neoplatonism.

Q1: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?
A1: Aristotle of Stagira
Q2: Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?
A2: the supra-sensual
Q3: Aristotle's philosophy was based from what standpoint?
A3: experience
Q4: What is the name of two schools of philosophy?
A4: Skepticism and Neoplatonism
At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey. Though dates of composition vary, these works were fixed around 800 BC or after. In the classical period many of the genres of western literature became more prominent. Lyrical poetry, odes, pastorals, elegies, epigrams; dramatic presentations of comedy and tragedy; historiography, rhetorical treatises, philosophical dialectics, and philosophical treatises all arose in this period. The two major lyrical poets were Sappho and Pindar. The Classical era also saw the dawn of drama.

Q1: What are two works by Homer?
A1: Iliad and the Odyssey
Q2: During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?
A2: 800 BC
Q3: Who were two major lyrical poets?
A3: Sappho and Pindar
Q4: When did drama first begin in history?
A4: Classical era
Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896 but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907. In 1914 the Asty Films Company was founded and the production of long films began. Golfo (Γκόλφω), a well known traditional love story, is considered the first Greek feature film, although there were several minor productions such as newscasts before this. In 1931 Orestis Laskos directed Daphnis and Chloe (Δάφνις και Χλόη), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad. In 1944 Katina Paxinou was honoured with the Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for For Whom the Bell Tolls.

Q1: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?
A1: 1896
Q2: In what year did the first cinema theater open in Greece?
A2: 1907
Q3: In 1914 what was the name of the film company that was founded?
A3: Asty Films
Q4: What was the first Greek feature film?
A4: Golfo
Q5: Who directed the first nude scene in Greek film history?
A5: Orestis Laskos
The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).

Q1: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?
A1: 1950s and early 1960s
Q2: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?
A2: More than sixty
Q3: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?
A3: Nikos Koundouros
Q4: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?
A4: Cacoyannis
Q5: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?
A5: Kampanellis
Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.

Q1: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?
A1: Zorba the Greek
Q2: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A2: Anthony Quinn
Q3: What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?
A3: Eternity and a Day
Q4: Who directed the film Eternity and a Day?
A4: Theo Angelopoulos
Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete. Greek cuisine incorporates fresh ingredients into a variety of local dishes such as moussaka, stifado, Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki. Some dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece like skordalia (a thick purée of walnuts, almonds, crushed garlic and olive oil), lentil soup, retsina (white or rosé wine sealed with pine resin) and pasteli (candy bar with sesame seeds baked with honey). Throughout Greece people often enjoy eating from small dishes such as meze with various dips such as tzatziki, grilled octopus and small fish, feta cheese, dolmades (rice, currants and pine kernels wrapped in vine leaves), various pulses, olives and cheese. Olive oil is added to almost every dish.

Q1: What is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet?
A1: Greek cuisine
Q2: The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?
A2: Crete
Q3: What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?
A3: skordalia
Q4: What is added to almost every dish in Greece?
A4: Olive oil
Sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko, and drinks such as ouzo, metaxa and a variety of wines including retsina. Greek cuisine differs widely from different parts of the mainland and from island to island. It uses some flavorings more often than other Mediterranean cuisines: oregano, mint, garlic, onion, dill and bay laurel leaves. Other common herbs and spices include basil, thyme and fennel seed. Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country, use "sweet" spices in combination with meat, for example cinnamon and cloves in stews.

Q1: What is the name of one sweet dessert in Greece?
A1: galaktoboureko
Q2: What is one of the flavorings commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food?
A2: oregano
Q3: What is one of the sweet spices Greeks like to use with meat?
A3: cinnamon
Greek vocal music extends far back into ancient times where mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Instruments during that period included the double-reed aulos and the plucked string instrument, the lyre, especially the special kind called a kithara. Music played an important role in the education system during ancient times. Boys were taught music from the age of six. Later influences from the Roman Empire, Middle East, and the Byzantine Empire also had effect on Greek music.

Q1: Greek vocal music goes back how far in history?
A1: ancient times
Q2: What is one of the musical instruments used in ancient Greece?
A2: lyre
Q3: During ancient Greece, at what age were boys taught music?
A3: six
While the new technique of polyphony was developing in the West, the Eastern Orthodox Church resisted any type of change. Therefore, Byzantine music remained monophonic and without any form of instrumental accompaniment. As a result, and despite certain attempts by certain Greek chanters (such as Manouel Gazis, Ioannis Plousiadinos or the Cypriot Ieronimos o Tragoudistis), Byzantine music was deprived of elements of which in the West encouraged an unimpeded development of art. However, this method which kept music away from polyphony, along with centuries of continuous culture, enabled monophonic music to develop to the greatest heights of perfection. Byzantium presented the monophonic Byzantine chant; a melodic treasury of inestimable value for its rhythmical variety and expressive power.

Q1: The Eastern Orthodox Church resisted what change in music?
A1: polyphony
Q2: Music without any form of instrumental accompaniment is known as what?
A2: monophonic
Q3: One type of music derived from Byzantine is called what?
A3: Byzantine chant
Along with the Byzantine (Church) chant and music, the Greek people also cultivated the Greek folk song which is divided into two cycles, the akritic and klephtic. The akritic was created between the 9th and 10th centuries and expressed the life and struggles of the akrites (frontier guards) of the Byzantine empire, the most well known being the stories associated with Digenes Akritas. The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence. The klephtic cycle, together with historical songs, paraloghes (narrative song or ballad), love songs, mantinades, wedding songs, songs of exile and dirges express the life of the Greeks. There is a unity between the Greek people's struggles for freedom, their joys and sorrow and attitudes towards love and death.

Q1: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?
A1: akritic and klephtic
Q2: Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?
A2: 9th and 10th
Q3: Which Greek song cycle expresses the life of the Greeks?
A3: klephtic
The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree. For the first part of the next century, several Greek composers continued to borrow elements from the Heptanesean style. The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the so-called Athenian serenades, and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revue, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theater scene.

Q1: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?
A1: Heptanesean kantádhes
Q2: Athenian serenades were most successful during what time period?
A2: 1870–1930
Q3: What influenced Greek modern song considerably?
A3: Heptanesean kantádhes
Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people). The leading performers of the genre include Apostolos Kaldaras, Grigoris Bithikotsis, Stelios Kazantzidis, George Dalaras, Haris Alexiou and Glykeria.

Q1: What music began associated with the lower classes?
A1: Rebetiko
Q2: Rebetiko was the base of what?
A2: laïkó
Q3: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?
A3: Apostolos Kaldaras
Regarding the classical music, it was through the Ionian islands (which were under western rule and influence) that all the major advances of the western European classical music were introduced to mainland Greeks. The region is notable for the birth of the first School of modern Greek classical music (Heptanesean or Ionian School, Greek: Επτανησιακή Σχολή), established in 1815. Prominent representatives of this genre include Nikolaos Mantzaros, Spyridon Xyndas, Spyridon Samaras and Pavlos Carrer. Manolis Kalomiris is considered the founder of the Greek National School of Music.

Q1: Through which islands was European classical music introduced to the Greeks?
A1: Ionian
Q2: When was the first school of modern Greek classical music formed?
A2: 1815
Q3: Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder?
A3: Manolis Kalomiris