romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The first phase of neoclassicism in France is expressed in the "Louis XVI style" of architects like Ange-Jacques Gabriel (Petit Trianon, 1762–68); the second phase, in the styles called Directoire and "Empire", might be characterized by Jean Chalgrin's severe astylar Arc de Triomphe (designed in 1806). In England the two phases might be characterized first by the structures of Robert Adam, the second by those of Sir John Soane. The interior style in France was initially a Parisian style, the "Goût grec" ("Greek style") not a court style. Only when the young king acceded to the throne in 1771 did Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, bring the "Louis XVI" style to court.

Q1: What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?
A1: Louis XVI style
Q2: France's second phase of neoclassic is known as what?
A2: Directoire and "Empire"
Q3: What architect typifies the first style of neoclassical in England?
A3: Robert Adam
Q4: Structure of whom characterize England's second phase of neoclassical?
A4: Sir John Soane
Q5: Who styled the court in France for more modern design after 1771?
A5: Marie Antoinette
What little there was, started with Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773–80), and Claude Nicolas Ledoux's Barriere des Bonshommes (1785–89). First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that sought to discern the principles of the Greeks instead of their mere practices. It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France.

Q1: What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?
A1: Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773–80
Q2: How concerned was France with Greek architecture?
A2: Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French
Q3: Who's influence brought about Greek revival in France?
A3: Laboustre
Q4: In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in France?
A4: second Empire
The earliest examples of neoclassical architecture in Hungary may be found in Vác. In this town the triumphal arch and the neoclassical façade of the baroque Cathedral were designed by the French architect Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval (Isidore Canevale) in the 1760s. Also the work of a French architect Charles Moreau is the garden façade of the Esterházy Palace (1797–1805) in Kismarton (today Eisenstadt in Austria). The two principal architect of Neoclassicism in Hungary was Mihály Pollack and József Hild. Pollack's major work is the Hungarian National Museum (1837–1844). Hild is famous for his designs for the Cathedral of Eger and Esztergom.

Q1: In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?
A1: Vác
Q2: What French architect designed important neoclassical structures in 1760s?
A2: Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval
Q3: Who designed the Esterhazy Palace?
A3: Charles Moreau
Q4: Who is famous for Cathedral Eger and Esztergom?
A4: József Hild
Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of Hospitaller rule. Early examples include the Bibliotheca (1786), the De Rohan Arch (1798) and the Hompesch Gate (1801). However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the establishment of British rule in the early 19th century. In 1814, a neoclassical portico decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the Main Guard building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta. Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866).

Q1: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?
A1: late 18th century
Q2: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?
A2: Hospitaller
Q3: When was RNH Bighi built?
A3: 1832
Q4: In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?
A4: 1844
As of the first decade of the 21st century, contemporary neoclassical architecture is usually classed under the umbrella term of New Classical Architecture. Sometimes it is also referred to as Neo-Historicism/Revivalism, Traditionalism or simply neoclassical architecture like the historical style. For sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture, materials and craftsmanship, the term Traditional Architecture (or vernacular) is mostly used. The Driehaus Architecture Prize is awarded to major contributors in the field of 21st century traditional or classical architecture, and comes with a prize money twice as high as that of the modernist Pritzker Prize.

Q1: In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?
A1: New Classical Architecture
Q2: What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?
A2: Traditional Architecture
Q3: What is another name for New Classical Architecture?
A3: Neo-Historicism/Revivalism, Traditionalism
Q4: What is the award for major contributions to traditional of classical architecture in 21st century?
A4: The Driehaus Architecture Prize
After a lull during the period of modern architectural dominance (roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s), neoclassicism has seen somewhat of a resurgence. This rebirth can be traced to the movement of New Urbanism and postmodern architecture's embrace of classical elements as ironic, especially in light of the dominance of Modernism. While some continued to work with classicism as ironic, some architects such as Thomas Gordon Smith, began to consider classicism seriously. While some schools had interest in classical architecture, such as the University of Virginia, no school was purely dedicated to classical architecture. In the early 1990s a program in classical architecture was started by Smith and Duncan Stroik at the University of Notre Dame that continues successfully. Programs at the University of Miami, Andrews University, Judson University and The Prince's Foundation for Building Community have trained a number of new classical architects since this resurgence. Today one can find numerous buildings embracing neoclassical style, since a generation of architects trained in this discipline shapes urban planning.

Q1: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?
A1: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s
Q2: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?
A2: New Urbanism
Q3: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?
A3: ironic
Q4: What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?
A4: Thomas Gordon Smith
In Britain a number of architects are active in the neoclassical style. Two new university Libraries, Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College and ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library illustrate that the approach taken can range from the traditional, in the former case, to the unconventional, in the latter case. Recently, Prince Charles came under controversy for promoting a classically designed development on the land of the former Chelsea Barracks in London. Writing to the Qatari Royal family (who were funding the development through the property development company Qatari Diar) he condemned the accepted modernist plans, instead advocating a classical approach. His appeal was met with success and the plans were withdrawn. A new design by architecture house Dixon Jones is currently being drafted.

Q1: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?
A1: Prince Charles
Q2: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?
A2: Qatari Royal family
Q3: What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?
A3: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College
Q4: What is the name of the library that illustrates the unconventional style of neoclassical?
A4: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library
Q5: Is neoclassical design current in Britain?
A5: a number of architects are active in the neoclassical
On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule. Most CBC-owned stations previously signed off the air during the early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.). Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library. Its French counterpart, Ici Radio-Canada Télé, still signs off every night.

Q1: Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
A1: last
Q2: When did stations previously sign off the air?
A2: early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)
Q3: What did private stations air when programming was not ticketed?
A3: infomercials
Q4: What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?
A4: local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library
Q5: Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
A5: Ici Radio-Canada Télé
Until 1998, the network carried a variety of American programs in addition to its core Canadian programming, directly competing with private Canadian broadcasters such as CTV and Global. Since then, it has restricted itself to Canadian programs, a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats. Since this change, the CBC has sometimes struggled to maintain ratings comparable to those it achieved before 1995, although it has seen somewhat of a ratings resurgence in recent years. In the 2007-08 season, hit series such as Little Mosque on the Prairie and The Border helped the network achieve its strongest ratings performance in over half a decade.

Q1: In what year did the network end American programming?
A1: 1998
Q2: What foreign programming is shown on the CBC after 1998?
A2: a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats
Q3: Which recent (2007-2008) shows helped the network regain popularity?
A3: Little Mosque on the Prairie and The Border
Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers. This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC.

Q1: Which company owns the rights to National Hockey League broadcasts?
A1: Rogers Communications
Q2: Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?
A2: a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers
Q3: Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?
A3: on CBC-owned stations
The CBC's flagship newscast, The National, airs Sunday through Fridays at 10:00 p.m. EST and Saturdays at 6:00 p.m. EST. Until October 2006, CBC owned-and-operated stations aired a second broadcast of the program at 11:00 p.m.; this later broadcast included only the main news portion of the program, and excluded the analysis and documentary segment. This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast. There is also a short news update, at most, on late Saturday evenings. During hockey season, this update is usually found during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada.

Q1: What did the 11pm broadcast of The National omit?
A1: analysis and documentary segment
Q2: Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?
A2: The National
Q3: When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?
A3: October 2006
Q4: During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?
A4: during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada
In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays). Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon. Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.

Q1: What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?
A1: from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Q2: When do most other stations view their local newscasts?
A2: weekend evenings
Q3: When does CBC News Now air?
A3: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon
One of the most popular shows on CBC Television is the weekly Saturday night broadcast of NHL hockey games, Hockey Night in Canada. It has been televised by the network since 1952. During the NHL lockout and subsequent cancellation of the 2004-2005 hockey season, CBC instead aired various recent and classic movies, branded as Movie Night in Canada, on Saturday nights. Many cultural groups criticized this and suggested the CBC air games from minor hockey leagues; the CBC responded that most such broadcast rights were already held by other groups, but it did base each Movie Night broadcast from a different Canadian hockey venue. Other than hockey, CBC Sports properties include Toronto Raptors basketball, Toronto FC Soccer, and various other amateur and professional events.

Q1: What year did HNIC begin being broadcasted on CBC?
A1: 1952
Q2: What did CBC air during the NHL lockout?
A2: various recent and classic movies
Q3: On what nights does CBC generally reserve broadcasting for hockey?
A3: Saturday
Q4: What did CBC call it's movie showings during the NHL Lockout?
A4: Movie Night in Canada
It was also the exclusive carrier of Canadian Curling Association events during the 2004–2005 season. Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004. After the CBC threatened legal action, both sides eventually came to an agreement under which early-round rights reverted to TSN. On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years.

Q1: CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?
A1: Curling
Q2: What is CBC Country Canada now called?
A2: Cottage Life Television
Q3: Who became the new exclusive carrier of curling broadcasts during the 2008-2009 season?
A3: TSN
Q4: On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?
A4: June 15, 2006
Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer. This later became a moot point, as The One was taken off the air after two weeks after extremely low American and Canadian ratings, and the newscast resumed its regular schedule.

Q1: Which American newscast was taken off the air only two weeks after CBC began showing it?
A1: The One
Q2: Why did CBC move The National in some areas?
A2: to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer
Q3: For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?
A3: to attract a younger audience to the network
Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode. This arrangement continued until the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008. The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, Torchwood. More recently, the network has also begun picking up Canadian rights to some Australian series, including the drama series Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me.

Q1: What year did the CBC begin contributing funds to the show Doctor Who?
A1: 2005
Q2: When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?
A2: the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008
Q3: Which Doctor Who spinoff did CBC contribute to?
A3: Torchwood
Q4: Which Australian series has CBC taken interest in?
A4: Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me
On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations. Since that time, the network has also launched HD simulcasts in Vancouver (CBUT-DT), Ottawa (CBOT-DT), Edmonton (CBXT-DT), Calgary (CBRT-DT), Halifax (CBHT-DT), Windsor, (CBET-DT), Winnipeg (CBWT-DT) and St. John's (CBNT-DT). CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:

Q1: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?
A1: Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT)
Q2: Where is CBC available for free?
A2: over-the-air
Q3: What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?
A3: a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner
Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with "CF" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.

Q1: What station does not identify itself by its call letters?
A1: Toronto's CBLT
Q2: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?
A2: CBC itself
Q3: What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?
A3: "CB"
Q4: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?
A4: "T"
Q5: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?
A5: CBC North
Some stations that broadcast from smaller cities are private affiliates of the CBC, that is, stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules. Such stations generally follow the CBC schedule, airing a minimum 40 hours per week of network programming. However, they may opt out of some CBC programming in order to air locally produced programs, syndicated series or programs purchased from other broadcasters, such as CTV Two, which do not have a broadcast outlet in the same market. In these cases, the CBC programming being displaced may be broadcast at a different time than the network, or may not be broadcast on the station at all. Most private affiliates generally opt out of CBC's afternoon schedule and Thursday night arts programming. Private affiliates carry the 10 p.m. broadcast of The National as a core part of the CBC schedule, but generally omitted the 11 p.m. repeat (which is no longer broadcast). Most private affiliates produce their own local newscasts for a duration of at least 35 minutes. Some of the private affiliates have begun adding CBC's overnight programming to their schedules since the network began broadcasting 24 hours a day.

Q1: What are private affiliates?
A1: stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules
Q2: Minimally, how many hours are devoted weekly to network programming in CBC's private affiliates?
A2: 40
Q3: Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?
A3: 10 p.m
Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether.

Q1: Which CBC affiliate joined E! in February 2006?
A1: CHBC-TV in Kelowna
Q2: Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?
A2: CFJC-TV in Kamloops
Q3: What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced?
A3: CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat
Q4: CJFC, CHAT, and CKPG are owned by whom?
A4: Jim Pattison Group
According to filings to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) by Thunder Bay Electronics (owner of CBC's Thunder Bay affiliate CKPR-DT) and Bell Media (owner of CBC affiliates CFTK-TV in Terrace and CJDC-TV in Dawson Creek),[citation needed] the CBC informed them that it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates beyond August 31, 2011. Incidentally, that was also the date for analogue to digital transition in Canada. Given recent practice and the CBC's decision not to convert any retransmitters to digital, even in markets with populations in the hundreds in thousands, it is not expected that the CBC will open new transmitters to replace its affiliates, and indeed may pare back its existing transmitter network. However, in March 2011, CKPR announced that it had come to a programming agreement with the CBC, in which the station will continue to provide CBC programming in Thunder Bay for a period of five years. On March 16, 2012, Astral Media announced the sale of its assets to Bell Media, owners of CTV and CTV Two, for $3.38 billion with CFTK and CJDC included in the acquisition. Whether the stations will remain CBC affiliates or become owned-and-operated stations of CTV or CTV Two following the completion of the merger is undetermined.

Q1: What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?
A1: August 31, 2011
Q2: What did CBC announce on August 31, 2011?
A2: it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates
Q3: In March 2011, CBC and CKPR agreed to continue working together for how many additional years?
A3: five
Q4: Who purchased CFTK and CJDC in March 2012?
A4: Bell Media