romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances. Due to large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently. As a general rule, westbound buses depart from the bus station on the west entrance, other buses from the east side station. Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district. The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport. Regional buses from the city are operated by Arriva and Connexxion.

Q1: Where is the bus station located
A1: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances
Q2: renovations are causing what changes
A2: large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently
Q3: what is qbuzz
A3: Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz – its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district
Q4: What is one of Europes cleanest
A4: The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport
Like most Dutch cities, Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle, more than any other mode of transport. (Cars, for example, account for 30% of trips). Bicycles are used by young and old people, and by individuals and families. They are mostly traditional, upright, steel-framed bicycles, with few or no gears. There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children. As thousands of bicycles are parked haphazardly in town, creating an eyesore but also impeding pedestrians, the City Council decided in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station. This 3-floor construction will cost an estimated 48 million Euro and will hold 12,500 bicycles. Completion is foreseen in 2018.

Q1: What does Utrecht provide for cyclist
A1: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle
Q2: What is a barrow bikes use
A2: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children
Q3: utrecht built the worlds largest what ?
A3: in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station
Utrecht is well-connected to the Dutch road network. Two of the most important major roads serve the city of Utrecht: the A12 and A2 motorways connect Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Maastricht, as well as Belgium and Germany. Other major motorways in the area are the Almere–Breda A27 and the Utrecht–Groningen A28. Due to the increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants. This has led to a passionate debate in the city about the best way to improve the city's air quality.

Q1: Is Utrecht connected to the Dutch road system
A1: well-connected to the Dutch road network. Two of the most important major roads serve the city of Utrecht:
Q2: What countries do the A12 and A2 connect
A2: A12 and A2 motorways connect Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Maastricht, as well as Belgium and Germany
Q3: What does traffic elevate
A3: increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants
Production industry constitutes a small part of the economy of Utrecht. The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city. It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen. ProRail is headquartered in The De Inktpot (nl) (The Inkpot) – the largest brick building in the Netherlands (the "UFO" featured on its façade stems from an art program in 2000). Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.

Q1: What does Utrecht's economy  depend on
A1: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city
Q2: what is centered in Utrecht
A2: It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen
Q3: What bank is head quartered in Utrecht
A3: Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.
A large indoor shopping centre Hoog Catharijne (nl) is located between Utrecht Centraal railway station and the city centre. The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night. In 20 years from 2004, parts of Hoog Catharijne will be redeveloped as part of the renovation of the larger station area. Parts of the city's network of canals, which were filled to create the shopping center and central station area, will be recreated. The Jaarbeurs, one of the largest convention centres in the Netherlands, is located at the west side of the central railway station.

Q1: What is the name of the large shopping center
A1: Hoog Catharijne
Q2: how are the shopping center corridors treated
A2: The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night
Q3: What is being recreated
A3: Parts of the city's network of canals, which were filled to create the shopping center and central station area, will be recreated
Q4: what is located on the west side of the rail station
A4: The Jaarbeurs, one of the largest convention centres in the Netherlands, is located at the west side of the central railway station
Utrecht hosts several large institutions of higher education. The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students (as of 2012). The university is partially based in the inner city as well as in the Uithof campus area, to the east of the city. According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world. Utrecht also houses the much smaller University of Humanistic Studies, which houses about 400 students.

Q1: What is the largest University in the city
A1: The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students
Q2: what is shanghai jiaotong rated
A2: According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world
Q3: What smaller university is in Utrecht
A3: Utrecht also houses the much smaller University of Humanistic Studies, which houses about 400 students.
Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam. There are several theatres and theatre companies. The 1941 main city theatre was built by Dudok. Besides theatres there is a large number of cinemas including three arthouse cinemas. Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival. The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg (1979 by Herman Hertzberger). Its acoustics are considered among the best of the 20th-century original music halls.[citation needed] The original Vredenburg music hall has been redeveloped as part of the larger station area redevelopment plan and in 2014 has gained additional halls that allowed its merger with the rock club Tivoli and the SJU jazzpodium. There are several other venues for music throughout the city. Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts. There is a specialised museum of automatically playing musical instruments.

Q1: Cultural life in Utrecht is second to
A1: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam
Q2: What music festival does Utrecht host
A2: Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival
Q3: What is the name of the music hall
A3: The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg
Q4: Where are music students educated
A4: Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts
There are many art galleries in Utrecht. There are also several foundations to support art and artists. Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts. The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy ("Nijntje", in Dutch). Although street art is illegal in Utrecht, the Utrechtse Kabouter, a picture of a gnome with a red hat, became a common sight in 2004. Utrecht also houses one of the landmarks of modern architecture, the 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites.

Q1: Where are young artist trained
A1: Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts
Q2: Is street art legal
A2: Although street art is illegal in Utrecht
Q3: What is considered landmark Architecture
A3: 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites
To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays. During a thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee. There are also initiatives for amateur artists. The city subsidises an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten), as does the university for its staff and students. Additionally there are also several private initiatives. The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.

Q1: What does the city host on Sundays
A1: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays
Q2: What happens on Cultural Sunday
A2: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee
Q3: What does the city subsidise
A3: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten
Q4: What type of coupon does the city provide the poor
A4: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.
Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht, which plays in Stadium Nieuw Galgenwaard. It is also the home of Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members), SV Kampong. Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules. Kampong's men and women top hockey squads play in the highest Dutch hockey league, the Rabohoofdklasse.Utrecht is also home to the baseball and Sofball club: UVV which plays in the highest Dutch baseball league: de Hoofdklasse. Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs. Viking is a large club open to the general public, and the student clubs Orca and Triton compete in the Varsity each year.

Q1: What football team is Utrecht home to
A1: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht
Q2: What Utrecht waterways host to
A2: Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs
Q3: What is kampong
A3: Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members)
Q4: What sports does Kampong support
A4: Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules.
John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath. He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics.

Q1: What is John von Neumann's nationality?
A1: Hungarian
Q2: When was John von Neumann born?
A2: December 28, 1903
Q3: When did John von Neumann die?
A3: February 8, 1957
Q4: What was John von Neumann's major contribution to economics?
A4: game theory
Q5: What computing structure is named after John von Neumann?
A5: Von Neumann architecture
Q6: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?
A6: December 28, 1903
Q7: When did John Von Neuman die?
A7: February 8, 1957
Q8: What were the occupations that Von Neuman held?
A8: pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath
Q9: What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing?
A9: Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing
He was a pioneer of the application of operator theory to quantum mechanics, in the development of functional analysis, a principal member of the Manhattan Project and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (as one of the few originally appointed), and a key figure in the development of game theory and the concepts of cellular automata, the universal constructor and the digital computer. He published 150 papers in his life; 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics. His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while in the hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain.

Q1: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?
A1: 150
Q2: What is the name of Von Neumann's last work?
A2: The Computer and the Brain
Q3: What high profile controversial project was Von Neumann a prinipal of?
A3: Manhattan Project
Q4: Of his published works, what topics were they covering?
A4: 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics
Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated "The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929. Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935–1939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931–1932."

Q1: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?
A1: mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication
Q2: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?
A2: quantum mechanics
Q3: Where was quantum mechanics developed?
A3: Göttingen
Q4: What work did Von Nemann do in Berlin in 1930 and Princeton 1935 - 39?
A4: operator theory
Q5: What was the topic of Von Neumann's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32?
A5: ergodic theorem
During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon. After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners. He was a consultant to a number of organizations, including the United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Along with theoretical physicist Edward Teller, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam, and others, he worked out key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb.

Q1: With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?
A1: J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller
Q2: Post World War II, in what role did Von Neumann work?
A2: General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
Q3: For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?
A3: United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Q4: What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war?
A4: key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb
Von Neumann was born Neumann János Lajos (in Hungarian the family name comes first), Hebrew name Yonah, in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to wealthy Jewish parents of the Haskalah. He was the eldest of three children. He had two younger brothers: Michael, born in 1907, and Nicholas, who was born in 1911. His father, Neumann Miksa (Max Neumann) was a banker, who held a doctorate in law. He had moved to Budapest from Pécs at the end of the 1880s. Miksa's father and grandfather were both born in Ond (now part of the town of Szerencs), Zemplén County, northern Hungary. John's mother was Kann Margit (Margaret Kann); her parents were Jakab Kann and Katalin Meisels. Three generations of the Kann family lived in spacious apartments above the Kann-Heller offices in Budapest; von Neumann's family occupied an 18-room apartment on the top floor.

Q1: Where was Von Neumann born?
A1: Budapest
Q2: Did Von Neumann have any siblings?
A2: two younger brothers
Q3: What occupation did Von Neumann father hold?
A3: banker
Q4: When did Von Neuman's father move from Pecs to Budapest?
A4: end of the 1880s
Q5: What was Von Neumann's mother's name?
A5: Kann Margit
In 1913, his father was elevated to the nobility for his service to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Emperor Franz Joseph. The Neumann family thus acquired the hereditary appellation Margittai, meaning of Marghita. The family had no connection with the town; the appellation was chosen in reference to Margaret, as was those chosen coat of arms depicting three marguerites. Neumann János became Margittai Neumann János (John Neumann of Marghita), which he later changed to the German Johann von Neumann.

Q1: In what year was Von Neumann's father elevated to nobility?
A1: 1913
Q2: What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?
A2: Emperor Franz Joseph
Q3: What town did Von Neumann's family become associated when elevated to nobility?
A3: Marghita
Q4: What was Von Neumann's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility?
A4: Margittai Neumann János
Formal schooling did not start in Hungary until the age of ten. Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins. Max believed that knowledge of languages other than Hungarian was essential, so the children were tutored in English, French, German and Italian. By the age of 8, von Neumann was familiar with differential and integral calculus, but he was particularly interested in history, reading his way through Wilhelm Oncken's Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen. A copy was contained in a private library Max purchased. One of the rooms in the apartment was converted into a library and reading room, with bookshelves from ceiling to floor.

Q1: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?
A1: ten
Q2: Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?
A2: governesses
Q3: What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?
A3: English, French, German and Italian
Q4: At what age was Von Neumann familiar with calculus?
A4: 8
Von Neumann entered the Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimnázium in 1911. This was one of the best schools in Budapest, part of a brilliant education system designed for the elite. Under the Hungarian system, children received all their education at the one gymnasium. Despite being run by the Lutheran Church, the majority of its pupils were Jewish. The school system produced a generation noted for intellectual achievement, that included Theodore von Kármán (b. 1881), George de Hevesy (b. 1885), Leó Szilárd (b. 1898), Eugene Wigner (b. 1902), Edward Teller (b. 1908), and Paul Erdős (b. 1913). Collectively, they were sometimes known as Martians. Wigner was a year ahead of von Neumann at the Lutheran School. When asked why the Hungary of his generation had produced so many geniuses, Wigner, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963, replied that von Neumann was the only genius.

Q1: What did Von Neumann enter in 1911?
A1: Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimnázium
Q2: In what room did children get education in Hungary?
A2: gymnasium
Q3: What collective name was given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system?
A3: Martians
Q4: In what year did Wigner win Nobel Prize?
A4: 1963
Although Max insisted von Neumann attend school at the grade level appropriate to his age, he agreed to hire private tutors to give him advanced instruction in those areas in which he had displayed an aptitude. At the age of 15, he began to study advanced calculus under the renowned analyst Gábor Szegő. On their first meeting, Szegő was so astounded with the boy's mathematical talent that he was brought to tears. Some of von Neumann's instant solutions to the problems in calculus posed by Szegő, sketched out on his father's stationery, are still on display at the von Neumann archive in Budapest. By the age of 19, von Neumann had published two major mathematical papers, the second of which gave the modern definition of ordinal numbers, which superseded Georg Cantor's definition. At the conclusion of his education at the gymnasium, von Neumann sat for and won the Eötvös Prize, a national prize for mathematics.

Q1: At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?
A1: 15
Q2: Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?
A2: Gábor Szegő
Q3: By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?
A3: two major mathematical papers
Q4: Von Neumann's modern definition of ordinal numbers superseded whose definition?
A4: Georg Cantor
Q5: What prize did Von Neuman win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education?
A5: Eötvös Prize, a national prize for mathematics
Since there were few posts in Hungary for mathematicians, and those were not well-paid, his father wanted von Neumann to follow him into industry and therefore invest his time in a more financially useful endeavor than mathematics. So it was decided that the best career path was to become a chemical engineer. This was not something that von Neumann had much knowledge of, so it was arranged for him to take a two-year non-degree course in chemistry at the University of Berlin, after which he sat the entrance exam to the prestigious ETH Zurich, which he passed in September 1923. At the same time, von Neumann also entered Pázmány Péter University in Budapest, as a Ph.D. candidate in mathematics. For his thesis, he chose to produce an axiomatization of Cantor's set theory. He passed his final examinations for his Ph.D. soon after graduating from ETH Zurich in 1926. He then went to the University of Göttingen on a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to study mathematics under David Hilbert.

Q1: What career path was decided upon for Von Neuman?
A1: chemical engineer
Q2: At what university was it arranged for Von Neumann to enter a chemistry program?
A2: University of Berlin
Q3: Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate?
A3: Pázmány Péter University in Budapest
Q4: What was the topic of Von Neuman's thesis?
A4: axiomatization of Cantor's set theory