romikgosai/squad_modified_2 huggingface dataset:
The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park). Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times has elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room.

Q1: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?
A1: Suitland, Maryland
Q2: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?
A2: federal records
Q3: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?
A3: the National Archives
Q4: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?
A4: destroyed
Q5: Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?
A5: research
The National Archives Building in downtown Washington holds record collections such as all existing federal census records, ships' passenger lists, military unit records from the American Revolution to the Philippine–American War, records of the Confederate government, the Freedmen's Bureau records, and pension and land records.

Q1: Where is the National Archives Building located?
A1: downtown Washington
Q2: What proportion of the federal census records in existence does the National Archives Building house?
A2: all
Q3: What's the latest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for?
A3: Philippine–American War
Q4: What's the earliest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for
A4: American Revolution
There are facilities across the country with research rooms, archival holdings, and microfilms of documents of federal agencies and courts pertinent to each region.

Q1: What do the facilities designated to each area of the US specialize in?
A1: documents of federal agencies and courts pertinent to each region
Q2: Microfilms of documents from federal agencies can be found where?
A2: facilities across the country
In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies. Federal Records Centers are not open for public research. For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963.

Q1: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?
A1: Federal Records Centers
Q2: Federal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to what type of research?
A2: public
Q3: Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination?
A3: FRC in Lenexa, Kansas
Q4: When was JFK shot?
A4: 1963
NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:

Q1: What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?
A1: NARA
Q2: What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?
A2: Presidential Library system
Q3: Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?
A3: Herbert Hoover
Q4: In what area of the US can one find the Presidential Library system libraries?
A4: nationwide
Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries. For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.

Q1: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?
A1: state governments
Q2: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?
A2: Illinois
Q3: What is the earliest President that NARA does not hold records for in its presidential library system?
A3: Abraham Lincoln
Q4: Abraham Lincoln's Presidential Library and Museum is operated by what type of entity?
A4: state
In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public–private partnerships in 2006. A joint venture with Google will digitize and offer NARA video online. When announcing the agreement, Archivist Allen Weinstein said that this pilot program is

Q1: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?
A1: 2006
Q2: What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?
A2: Google
Q3: What Archivist announced the partnership with Google?
A3: Allen Weinstein
Q4: What is Google helping NARA with?
A4: digitize and offer NARA video online
Q5: What is the aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships?
A5: to make its holdings more widely available
On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings. Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."

Q1: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?
A1: Fold3.com
Q2: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?
A2: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings
Q3: What Archivist announced the partnership with Fold3?
A3: Allen Weinstein
Q4: Of all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, what benefited the public at large the most?
A4: much greater access
Q5: What direct benefit did NARA itself gain from the partnership with Fold3?
A5: enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records
In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.

Q1: In what year did the National Archives announce that it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels available for purchase online?
A1: 2007
Q2: What company did the National Archives partner with make it's Universal Newsreels available online?
A2: CreateSpace
Q3: Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace?
A3: 1929
In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives.

Q1: What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008?
A1: digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection
Q2: Which genealogy website benefits by the May 2008 announcement?
A2: Ancestry.com
Q3: What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?
A3: turned over to the National Archives
On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons.

Q1: Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?
A1: YouTube
Q2: What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve?
A2: showcase popular archived films
Q3: What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings?
A3: Flickr
Q4: The National Archives' educational team created a website in what year?
A4: 2010
In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia.

Q1: In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?
A1: Wikiproject
Q2: What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject?
A2: expand collaboration
Q3: Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia?
A3: National Archives
Q4: What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia?
A4: holdings widely available
Q5: Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in?
A5: English
Tristan da Cunha /ˈtrɪstən də ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest inhabited land, Saint Helena, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) from the nearest continental land, South Africa, and 3,360 kilometres (2,090 mi) from South America. The territory consists of the main island, also named Tristan da Cunha, which has a north–south length of 11.27 kilometres (7.00 mi) and has an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi), along with the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands and the wildlife reserves of Inaccessible and Gough Islands.

Q1: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha
A1: volcanic
Q2: where are the islands of Tristan da Cunha located?
A2: south Atlantic Ocean
Q3: how many square kilometres  is the island?
A3: 98
Q4: what type of island group are the islands?
A4: archipelago
Tristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. This includes Saint Helena and equatorial Ascension Island some 3,730 kilometres (2,318 mi) to the north of Tristan. The island has a population of 267 as of January 2016.

Q1: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?
A1: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena
Q2: What is the population of the island?
A2: 267
Q3: what other island is included in the territory?
A3: Ascension Island
The islands were first sighted in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha; rough seas prevented a landing. He named the main island after himself, Ilha de Tristão da Cunha, which was anglicised from its earliest mention on British Admiralty charts to Tristan da Cunha Island. Some sources state that the Portuguese made the first landing in 1520, when the Lás Rafael captained by Ruy Vaz Pereira called at Tristan for water. The first undisputed landing was made in 1643 by the crew of the Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot.

Q1: in what year were the islands first sighted?
A1: 1506
Q2: what was the name of the explorer that sighted them?
A2: Tristão da Cunha
Q3: who was the main island named after?
A3: Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha
Q4: what year was it said the first island landing was made?
A4: 1520
The first permanent settler was Jonathan Lambert, from Salem, Massachusetts, United States, who arrived at the islands in December 1810 with two other men. Lambert publicly declared the islands his property and named them the Islands of Refreshment. After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island.

Q1: what was the name of the first long term settler?
A1: Jonathan Lambert
Q2: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?
A2: December 1810
Q3: what did one of the settlers rename the islands?
A3: Islands of Refreshment
In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the islands, ruling them from the Cape Colony in South Africa. This is reported to have primarily been a measure to ensure that the French would be unable to use the islands as a base for a rescue operation to free Napoleon Bonaparte from his prison on Saint Helena. The occupation also prevented the United States from using Tristan da Cunha as a cruiser base, as it had during the War of 1812.

Q1: in what year did the UK annex the islands?
A1: 1816
Q2: where did the UK rule the islands from?
A2: South Africa
In 1867, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and second son of Queen Victoria, visited the islands. The main settlement, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was named in honour of his visit. Lewis Carroll's youngest brother, the Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson, served as an Anglican missionary and schoolteacher in Tristan da Cunha in the 1880s.

Q1: in what year did Prince Alfred visit the island?
A1: 1867
Q2: what was the main settlement named?
A2: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
Q3: who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?
A3: Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson
The islands were occupied by a garrison of British Marines and a civilian population was gradually built up. Whalers also set up on the islands as a base for operations in the Southern Atlantic. However, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, together with the gradual move from sailing ships to coal-fired steam ships, increased the isolation of the islands, as they were no longer needed as a stopping port or for shelter for journeys from Europe to East Asia.

Q1: what is one reason that caused the island to become less used?
A1: the opening of the Suez Canal
On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena. Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours.

Q1: what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?
A1: 1938
During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean. The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.

Q1: During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?
A1: World War II
Q2: What was the islands codename during World War II?
A2: HMS Atlantic Isle
Q3: Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?
A3: Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley
In 1958 as part of an experiment, Operation Argus, the United States Navy detonated an atomic bomb 160 kilometres (100 mi) high in the upper atmosphere about 175 kilometres (109 mi) southeast of the main island.

Q1: What year was an atomic bomb detonated near the island?
A1: 1958
Q2: What country test detonated an atomic bomb near the island?
A2: United States
The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

Q1: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?
A1: 1961
Q2: What year did most families return after being evacuated?
A2: 1963
Q3: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
A3: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

Q1: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?
A1: 2001
Q2: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?
A2: the British government
On 4 December 2007 an outbreak of an acute virus-induced flu was reported. This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies.

Q1: what year was a virus induced flu reported?
A1: 2007
On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored. This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy. While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week. The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009–10 fishing season.

Q1: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?
A1: 2008
Q2: When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?
A2: March 2008
Q3: what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?
A3: M/V Kelso
Q4: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?
A4: July 2009
On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.

Q1: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?
A1: March 2011
Q2: What was spilled when the freighter ran aground?
A2: heavy fuel oil
Q3: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?
A3: rockhopper penguins
Q4: where were the penguins transported for cleaning?
A4: Tristan da Cunha
On November 2011, the sailing boat Puma's Mar Mostro participant in Volvo Ocean Race arrived to the island after her mast broke in the first leg from Alicante and Cape Town. This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports.

Q1: When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?
A1: November 2011
Q2: What was the name of the boat that was damaged during the race?
A2: Puma's Mar Mostro
Q3: What was the name of the race the boat was damaged in?
A3: Volvo Ocean Race
Q4: what was broken/damaged on the boat?
A4: mast
The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.

Q1: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?
A1: KU
Q2: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?
A2: Lawrence
Q3: What is the tallest point in Lawrence?
A3: Mount Oread
Q4: Who authorized the opening of the University of Kansas?
A4: the Kansas State Legislature
Q5: In what year was Kansas made a member of the United States?
A5: 1861
The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.

Q1: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?
A1: Wichita and Salina
Q2: What organization does KU belong to?
A2: the Association of American Universities
Q3: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?
A3: 62
Q4: In what city can KU's hospital be found?
A4: Kansas City
Q5: In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?
A5: Overland Park
Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses. The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012.

Q1: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?
A1: 23,597
Q2: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?
A2: 3,371
Q3: How many students attended the University of Kansas combined in fall of 2014?
A3: 26,968
Q4: How many education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012?
A4: 2,663
On February 20, 1863, Kansas Governor Thomas Carney signed into law a bill creating the state university in Lawrence. The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 ha) of land. If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.

Q1: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?
A1: February 20, 1863
Q2: How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?
A2: $15,000
Q3: What was the minimum size of the land that Lawrence could provide for the university?
A3: forty acres
Q4: What competing city was next in line if Lawrence would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city?
A4: Emporia
The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson. Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40-acre (16 ha) site to the State of Kansas in exchange for land elsewhere. The philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence donated $10,000 of the necessary endowment fund, and the citizens of Lawrence raised the remaining cash by issuing notes backed by Governor Carney. On November 2, 1863, Governor Carney announced that Lawrence had met the conditions to get the state university, and the following year the university was officially organized. The school's Board of Regents held its first meeting in March 1865, which is the event that KU dates its founding from. Work on the first college building began later that year. The university opened for classes on September 12, 1866, and the first class graduated in 1873.

Q1: On what geographic feature was KU built?
A1: Mount Oread
Q2: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?
A2: Charles L. Robinson
Q3: Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?
A3: Amos Adams Lawrence
Q4: What was the governing body of KU?
A4: Board of Regents
Q5: What was the year in which KU's first roster of students graduated?
A5: 1873
During World War II, Kansas was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.

Q1: How many institutions participated in the V-12 program?
A1: 131
Q2: What did the V-12 program provide to interested pupils?
A2: a path to a Navy commission
Q3: During what event did the V-12 program take place?
A3: World War II