romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The Israeli Space Agency coordinates all Israeli space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. In 2012 Israel was ranked ninth in the world by the Futron's Space Competitiveness Index. Israel is one of only seven countries that both build their own satellites and launch their own launchers. The Shavit is a space launch vehicle produced by Israel to launch small satellites into low earth orbit. It was first launched in 1988, making Israel the eighth nation to have a space launch capability. Shavit rockets are launched from the spaceport at the Palmachim Airbase by the Israeli Space Agency. Since 1988 Israel Aerospace Industries have indigenously designed and built at least 13 commercial, research and spy satellites. Some of Israel's satellites are ranked among the world's most advanced space systems. In 2003, Ilan Ramon became Israel's first astronaut, serving as payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What coordinates with all Israeli space research programs?
A: Israeli Space Agency', "
Q: Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel what in 2012?
A: ninth in the world", "
Q: When did Israel launch it's first satellite?
A: 1988"]
Israel has 18,096 kilometers (11,244 mi) of paved roads, and 2.4 million motor vehicles. The number of motor vehicles per 1,000 persons was 324, relatively low with respect to developed countries. Israel has 5,715 buses on scheduled routes, operated by several carriers, the largest of which is Egged, serving most of the country. Railways stretch across 949 kilometers (590 mi) and are operated solely by government-owned Israel Railways (All figures are for 2008). Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?
A: 18,096', '
Q: How many buses have scheduled routes in Israel?
A: 5,715', '
Q: How much cargo do railways transport per year?
A: 6.8 million tons']
Israel is served by two international airports, Ben Gurion International Airport, the country's main hub for international air travel near Tel Aviv-Yafo, Ovda Airport in the south, as well as several small domestic airports. Ben Gurion, Israel's largest airport, handled over 12.1 million passengers in 2010. On the Mediterranean coast, Haifa Port is the country's oldest and largest port, while Ashdod Port is one of the few deep water ports in the world built on the open sea. In addition to these, the smaller Port of Eilat is situated on the Red Sea, and is used mainly for trading with Far East countries.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the country's main hub for international air travel?
A: Ben Gurion International Airport", "
Q: What is the country's oldest and largest port?
A: Haifa Port", '
Q: How many international airports are in Israel?
A: two']
Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is an important industry in Israel?
A: Tourism', '
Q: How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?
A: 3.54 million', '
Q: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Israel?
A: Western Wall']
Israel's diverse culture stems from the diversity of its population: Jews from diaspora communities around the world have brought their cultural and religious traditions back with them, creating a melting pot of Jewish customs and beliefs. Israel is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar. Work and school holidays are determined by the Jewish holidays, and the official day of rest is Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath. Israel's substantial Arab minority has also left its imprint on Israeli culture in such spheres as architecture, music, and cuisine.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where does Israel's diverse culture stem from?
A: diversity of its population", '
Q: Life revolves around what in Israel?
A: Hebrew calendar', '
Q: Work and school holidays are determined by what?
A: Jewish holidays']
Israeli literature is primarily poetry and prose written in Hebrew, as part of the renaissance of Hebrew as a spoken language since the mid-19th century, although a small body of literature is published in other languages, such as English. By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited in the National Library of Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 2001, the law was amended to include audio and video recordings, and other non-print media. In 2013, 91 percent of the 7,863 books transferred to the library were in Hebrew. The Hebrew Book Week is held each June and features book fairs, public readings, and appearances by Israeli authors around the country. During the week, Israel's top literary award, the Sapir Prize, is presented.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Israeli literature is primarily written in what?
A: Hebrew', '
Q: When is the Hebrew Book Week held?
A: June', "
Q: What is Israel's top literary reward?
A: the Sapir Prize"]
In 1966, Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with German Jewish author Nelly Sachs. Leading Israeli poets have been Yehuda Amichai, Nathan Alterman and Rachel Bluwstein. Internationally famous contemporary Israeli novelists include Amos Oz, Etgar Keret and David Grossman. The Israeli-Arab satirist Sayed Kashua (who writes in Hebrew) is also internationally known.[citation needed] Israel has also been the home of two leading Palestinian poets and writers: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be "the Palestinian national poet." Darwish was born and raised in northern Israel, but lived his adult life abroad after joining the Palestine Liberation Organization.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?
A: Nelly Sachs', '
Q: What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?
A: Sayed Kashua', '
Q: Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?
A: Emile Habibi']
Israeli music contains musical influences from all over the world; Sephardic music, Hasidic melodies, Belly dancing music, Greek music, jazz, and pop rock are all part of the music scene. Among Israel's world-renowned orchestras is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, which has been in operation for over seventy years and today performs more than two hundred concerts each year. Israel has also produced many musicians of note, some achieving international stardom. Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza are among the internationally acclaimed musicians born in Israel.[citation needed] Israel has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest nearly every year since 1973, winning the competition three times and hosting it twice. Eilat has hosted its own international music festival, the Red Sea Jazz Festival, every summer since 1987.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?
A: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra', '
Q: What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel?
A: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza', '
Q: Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?
A: Eilat']
The nation's canonical folk songs, known as "Songs of the Land of Israel," deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland. The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the Kibbutzim and outlying communities. It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity. It now plays a significant role in modern Israeli folk dancing and is regularly performed at weddings and other celebrations, and in group dances throughout Israel.[citation needed] Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today. Famous Israeli companies include the Batsheva Dance Company and the Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?
A: Songs of the Land of Israel", '
Q: What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?
A: Hora circle dance', "
Q: What's a flourishing field in Israel?
A: Modern dance"]
Israel is home to many Palestinian musicians, including internationally acclaimed oud and violin virtuoso Taiseer Elias, singer Amal Murkus, and brothers Samir and Wissam Joubran. Israeli Arab musicians have achieved fame beyond Israel's borders: Elias and Murkus frequently play to audiences in Europe and America, and oud player Darwish Darwish (Prof. Elias's student) was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003. The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance has an advanced degree program, headed by Taiseer Elias, in Arabic music.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What internationally acclaimed violin virtuoso is from Israel?
A: Taiseer Elias', '
Q: Who was awarded first prize in the all-Arab oud contest in Egypt in 2003?
A: Darwish Darwish', '
Q: Who is the head of the advanced degree program in Arabic music?
A: Taiseer Elias']
The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art. Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information. Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world. Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and kibbutzim. Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is one of Israel's most important culturural institutions?
A: The Israel Museum in Jerusalem", '
Q: What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?
A: Beth Hatefutsoth', "
Q: What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?
A: Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad"]
Israeli cuisine includes local dishes as well as dishes brought to the country by Jewish immigrants from the diaspora. Since the establishment of the State in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli fusion cuisine has developed. Roughly half of the Israeli-Jewish population attests to keeping kosher at home. Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out. Hotel restaurants are much more likely to serve kosher food. The non-kosher retail market was traditionally sparse, but grew rapidly and considerably following the influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe and Russia during the 1990s. Together with non-kosher fish, rabbits and ostriches, pork—often called "white meat" in Israel—is produced and consumed, though it is forbidden by both Judaism and Islam.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was Israeli fusion cuisine first developed?
A: 1948', '
Q: Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?
A: 25%', '
Q: What is pork often called in Israel?
A: white meat']
Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi styles of cooking, along with Moroccan Jewish, Iraqi Jewish, Ethiopian Jewish, Indian Jewish, Iranian Jewish and Yemeni Jewish influences. It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in the Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, such as falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar, which have become common ingredients in Israeli cuisine. Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common in Israel.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?
A: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi', "
Q: What common ingredients are in Israeli cuisine?
A: falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar", '
Q: Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common where?
A: Israel']
The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball. The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league. Maccabi Haifa, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem are the largest sports clubs. Maccabi Tel Aviv, Maccabi Haifa and Hapoel Tel Aviv have competed in the UEFA Champions League and Hapoel Tel Aviv reached the UEFA Cup quarter-finals. Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. has won the European championship in basketball six times.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?
A: association football and basketball', "
Q: What is the country's premier football league?
A: Israeli Premier League", '
Q: What is the premier basketball league?
A: Israeli Basketball Super League']
In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions. Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate. In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?
A: 1964', '
Q: When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?
A: 1970', '
Q: What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?
A: 1974 Asian Games']
Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's a leading sport in Israel?
A: Chess", '
Q: What city has become a national chess center?
A: Beersheba', '
Q: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?
A: Boris Gelfand']
The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What mathematician advance Greek Science?
A: Greek Science', '
Q: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?
A: Hellenistic', '
Q: When was the Battle of Actium?
A: 31 BC', '
Q: When did Alexander the Great die?
A: 323 BC', '
Q: What period saw the rise of the Septuagint?
A: Hellenistic', '
Q: dd
A: yptian Se', '
Q: dd
A: Buddh', '
Q: dd
A: m and E', '
Q: dd
A: Buddhism', '
Q: d
A: the Gre', "
Q: What ruler's death in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic period?
A: Alexander the Great", '
Q: In what year did the Battle of Actium take place?
A: 31 BC', '
Q: What kingdom did the Romans take over the year after the Battle of Actium?
A: Ptolemaic Egypt', '
Q: What type of poetry debuted in the Hellenistic period?
A: Alexandrian poetry', '
Q: What ancient religion did Greece embrace during the Hellenistic period?
A: Buddhism', '
Q: What signified the emergence of the Roman Empire?
A: Battle of Actium', '
Q: What event is the recognized beginning of the Hellenistic Period?
A: death of Alexander the Great', '
Q: Who advanced Greek Science?
A: the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes']
After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms through Greco-Macedonian colonization, spanning as far as modern-day Pakistan. Equally, however, these new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East, and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards "barbarian" cultures. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th–6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city". The main cultural centers expanded from mainland Greece to Pergamon, Rhodes, and new Greek colonies such as Seleucia, Antioch, Alexandria and Ai-Khanoum. This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is a common Attic-based dialect?
A: Koine Greek', '
Q: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A: north-east Africa', '
Q: Where is the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
A: South Asia', '
Q: Where is the Indo-Greek Kingdom?
A: South Asia', '
Q: Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?
A: south-west Asia', '
Q: Where was the Ptolemaic Kingdom located?
A: north-east Africa', '
Q: Alexander the Great was the emperor of what?
A: Persian Empire', '
Q: The Hellenistic Period expanded the Greek Empire into what 2 continents?
A: Asia and Africa', '
Q: What was the new, Attic-based dialect called?
A: Koine Greek']
Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A: 31 BC', '
Q: Who was the Roman emporer?
A: Constantine the Great', '
Q: Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?
A: Constantinople', '
Q: What term defines the influence of Greek culture?
A: Hellenistic', '
Q: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?
A: 330 AD', '
Q: Which era refers primarily to just Greece?
A: Hellenic', '
Q: Who moved the Roman Empire capital in 330 AD?
A: Constantine', "
Q: Rome's final conquest of Greek lands followed which war?
A: Achean War", '
Q: What is the period called that comprises all Greek influence?
A: Hellenistic']
"Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece. Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest. Following Droysen, Hellenistic and related terms, e.g. Hellenism, have been widely used in various contexts; a notable such use is in Culture and Anarchy by Matthew Arnold, where Hellenism is used in contrast with Hebraism.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?
A: J. G. Droysen', '
Q: What does Geschichte des Hellenismus mean?
A: History of Hellenism', '
Q: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?
A: Matthew Arnold', '
Q: What century did Hellenistic become a concept?
A: 19th', '
Q: In Culture and Anarchy, Hebraism is contrasted with what?
A: Hellenism', '
Q: The word "Hellenistic" was derived in what time period?
A: 19th-century', '
Q: Who coined the term "Hellenistic?"
A: J. G. Droysen', "
Q: What was Droysen's work called that explained the era?
A: Geschichte des Hellenismus", '
Q: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?
A: Matthew Arnold', '
Q: Hellenism contrasts with what other similar concept of era?
A: Hebraism']
The major issue with the term Hellenistic lies in its convenience, as the spread of Greek culture was not the generalized phenomenon that the term implies. Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others. The term Hellenistic also implies that the Greek populations were of majority in the areas in which they settled, while in many cases, the Greek settlers were actually the minority among the native populations. The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?
A: Some', '
Q: How often did Greek population and natives mix?
A: not always', '
Q: What term implies that Greek populations were a majority in the regions they settled?
A: Hellenistic', "
Q: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit. 
A: moved"]