romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city. Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts. Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers as well as for the New York City Recruiting Battalion. It also houses the 1179th Transportation Brigade, the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the military base in New York City?
A: Fort Hamilton', '
Q: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?
A: 1825', '
Q: In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: What division is based at Fort Hamilton?
A: North Atlantic Division', '
Q: What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?
A: 1179th Transportation Brigade', '
Q: The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?
A: Fort Hamilton', '
Q: When was Fort Hamilton built?
A: 1825', '
Q: Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in which area of New York City?
A: Queens']
New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the New York metropolitan area population.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the population of New York City in 2014?
A: 8,491,079', '
Q: What is the US city with the second largest population?
A: Los Angeles', '
Q: How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
A: 316,000', "
Q: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?
A: 40%", "
Q: About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?
A: 40%", '
Q: What is the population of NYC as of 2014?
A: 8,491,079', '
Q: The second largest city in the US is what?
A: Los Angeles', '
Q: What percentage of people that live in the state of New York live in New York City?
A: 40']
In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km²) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?
A: 27,858', '
Q: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?
A: 27,673', '
Q: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
A: Hudson County']
The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?
A: 44%", "
Q: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?
A: 25.5%", '
Q: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
A: Asians', '
Q: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
A: 28.6%', '
Q: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?
A: 3', '
Q: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?
A: 44', '
Q: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
A: the Civil War', '
Q: Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?
A: Asians', '
Q: What percentage of Africans make up NYC?
A: 25.5']
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?
A: 12 million', "
Q: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?
A: Lower East Side", '
Q: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?
A: Germans', '
Q: What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?
A: 92%', '
Q: What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?
A: Irish', '
Q: Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?
A: more than 12 million', '
Q: In the year 1942, what percentage of white Americans made up New York City?
A: 92']
Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born. In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates. The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?
A: 37%', '
Q: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?
A: Dominican Republic', '
Q: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?
A: 74,000', '
Q: What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?
A: China', '
Q: What percentage of the population of NYC was born in another country?
A: 37']
Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 Census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper. The New York City borough of Queens is home to the state's largest Asian American population and the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the United States, and is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown (紐約華埠), in Brooklyn (布鲁克林華埠), and around Flushing, Queens (法拉盛華埠), are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County (拿騷縣) on Long Island (長島), as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas. In 2012, 6.3% of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn, geographically on Long Island. A community numbering 20,000 Korean-Chinese (Chaoxianzu (Chinese: 朝鲜族) or Joseonjok (Hangul: 조선족)) is centered in Flushing, Queens, while New York City is also home to the largest Tibetan population outside China, India, and Nepal, also centered in Queens. Koreans made up 1.2% of the city's population, and Japanese 0.3%. Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 0.8%, followed by Vietnamese, who made up 0.2% of New York City's population in 2010. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 2.4% of the city's population, with Bangladeshis and Pakistanis at 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively. Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos, as well as Malaysians and other Southeast Asians; while Brooklyn is receiving large numbers of both West Indian as well as Asian Indian immigrants.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?
A: Queens', '
Q: What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?
A: Manhattan', '
Q: As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?
A: 6.3%', '
Q: What borough is home to a large Tibetan population?
A: Queens', '
Q: What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese?
A: 0.3%']
New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65,000 each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60,000 people. Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55,000 and 35,000, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30,838 total in 2010. People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20,000 each, while people of Czech, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent all numbered between 12,000–14,000 people. Arab Americans number over 160,000 in New York City, with the highest concentration in Brooklyn. Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn. Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
A: 2.7 million', '
Q: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?
A: 550,000', '
Q: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?
A: 201,000', '
Q: How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?
A: 65,000', '
Q: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?
A: the Bronx', '
Q: NYC has the largest white population by how many people?
A: 2.7 million']
The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami, the next most popular gateway regions. It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?
A: 20 million", '
Q: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?
A: 1.5 million', '
Q: What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area?
A: 20%', '
Q: How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?
A: 4.8 million', '
Q: Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?
A: 6']
Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?
A: 1.3 million', '
Q: What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?
A: the Dominican Republic', '
Q: Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
A: Egypt', '
Q: Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
A: El Salvador', '
Q: Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
A: Ecuador']
The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?
A: 568,903', '
Q: On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?
A: June 24, 2011', '
Q: How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?
A: 30', '
Q: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
A: 568,903', '
Q: Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York?
A: June 24, 2011', '
Q: Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry?
A: 30']
Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn. Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism. In 2014, 24% self-identified with no organized religious affiliation.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?
A: 59%', '
Q: What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?
A: 33%', '
Q: About how many Jews live in New York City?
A: 1.1 million', '
Q: What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: What is the third most popular faith in New York City?
A: Islam', '
Q: What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?
A: Christianity', '
Q: The second most prominent religion in New York is what?
A: Judaism', '
Q: Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?
A: 24', '
Q: The third most popular religion in NYC is what?
A: Islam']
New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan. The disparity is driven by wage growth in high-income brackets, while wages have stagnated for middle and lower-income brackets. In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) was $2,749, representing the highest total among large counties in the United States. In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. New York also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents. Lower Manhattan has been experiencing a baby boom, with the area south of Canal Street witnessing 1,086 births in 2010, 12% greater than 2009 and over twice the number born in 2001.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?
A: 0.5", '
Q: What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?
A: Manhattan', '
Q: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?
A: Michael R. Bloomberg', "
Q: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?
A: 4.6%", '
Q: What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?
A: $2,749', '
Q: The average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was what in 2014?
A: 2,749', '
Q: By 2013, which city had the most billionaires living in the city?
A: New York City']
New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on similar lists as published by other entities. The city is a major center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media as well as traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley, metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand. The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in the first half of 2014.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?
A: Silicon Alley", '
Q: Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked New York first?
A: The Atlantic', '
Q: In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?
A: 2014', '
Q: In what year was New York ranked first on the Global Economic Power Index?
A: 2012']
Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York City, as are a large number of foreign corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists. This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies?
A: One out of ten', '
Q: What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?
A: FDi Magazine']
Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue. According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?
A: US$914.8 billion', '
Q: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?
A: US$1.1 billion', '
Q: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?
A: $1,589', '
Q: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?
A: $15,887', '
Q: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?
A: six', '
Q: Which building has the highest market value in NYC?
A: Time Warner Center', '
Q: The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?
A: 660 Madison Avenue']
As of 2013, the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as "Madison Avenue". The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?
A: Madison Avenue", '
Q: About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?
A: 180,000', '
Q: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?
A: $11 billion', '
Q: With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion?
A: Omnicom Group', "
Q: NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?
A: 180,000", '
Q: The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what?
A: Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group']
Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn. Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?
A: 19,000', '
Q: What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?
A: US$5 billion', '
Q: In what borough is the garment business prominent?
A: Brooklyn']
Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year. Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?
A: US$234 million', '
Q: Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: In what borough is Godiva based?
A: Manhattan', '
Q: What is the number one specialty food export of New York?
A: Chocolate', "
Q: What type of food is NYC's leading food export?
A: Chocolate", "
Q: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?
A: Godiva"]