romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
BYU has designated energy conservation, products and materials, recycling, site planning and building design, student involvement, transportation, water conservation, and zero waste events as top priority categories in which to further its efforts to be an environmentally sustainable campus. The university has stated that "we have a responsibility to be wise stewards of the earth and its resources." BYU is working to increase the energy efficiency of its buildings by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans, replacing incandescent lighting with fluorescent lighting, retrofitting campus buildings with low-E reflective glass, and upgraded roof insulation to prevent heat loss. The student groups BYU Recycles, Eco-Response, and BYU Earth educate students, faculty, staff, and administrators about how the campus can decrease its environmental impact. BYU Recycles spearheaded the recent campaign to begin recycling plastics, which the university did after a year of student campaigning.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?
A: energy efficiency of its buildings', "
Q: Who spearheaded BYU's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics?
A: BYU Recycles", '
Q: How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?
A: a year', '
Q: What type of waste event is a top priority at BYU for becoming environmentally sustainable?
A: zero', "
Q: What is BYU replacing it's incandescent lighting with?
A: fluorescent"]
The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982. BYU's Ballroom dance team has won first place in Latin or Standard (or both) many times when they have competed at the Blackpool Dance Festival, and they were the first U.S. team to win the formation championships at the famed British Championships in Blackpool, England in 1972 . The NDCA National DanceSport championships have been held at BYU for several years, and BYU holds dozens of ballroom dance classes each semester and is consequently the largest collegiate ballroom dance program in the world. In addition, BYU has a number of other notable dance teams and programs. These teams include the Theatre Ballet, Contemporary Dance Theatre, Living Legends, and International Folk Dance Ensemble. The Living Legends perform Latin, Native American, and Polynesian dancing. BYU boasts one of the largest dance departments in the nation. Many students from all different majors across campus participate in various dance classes each semester.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?
A: Ballroom Dance Company', '
Q: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?
A: NDCA National DanceSport', "
Q: How is BYU's collegiate ballroom dance program rated worldwide?
A: the largest", "
Q: What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?
A: Latin, Native American, and Polynesian"]
BYU has 21 NCAA varsity teams. Nineteen of these teams played mainly in the Mountain West Conference from its inception in 1999 until the school left that conference in 2011. Prior to that time BYU teams competed in the Western Athletic Conference. All teams are named the "Cougars", and Cosmo the Cougar has been the school's mascot since 1953. The school's fight song is the Cougar Fight Song. Because many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years (men when they're 18, women when 19), BYU athletes are often older on average than other schools' players. The NCAA allows students to serve missions for two years without subtracting that time from their eligibility period. This has caused minor controversy, but is largely recognized as not lending the school any significant advantage, since players receive no athletic and little physical training during their missions. BYU has also received attention from sports networks for refusal to play games on Sunday, as well as expelling players due to honor code violations. Beginning in the 2011 season, BYU football competes in college football as an independent. In addition, most other sports now compete in the West Coast Conference. Teams in swimming and diving and indoor track and field for both men and women joined the men's volleyball program in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. For outdoor track and field, the Cougars became an Independent. Softball returned to the Western Athletic Conference, but spent only one season in the WAC; the team moved to the Pacific Coast Softball Conference after the 2012 season. The softball program may move again after the 2013 season; the July 2013 return of Pacific to the WCC will enable that conference to add softball as an official sport.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?
A: 21', "
Q: What is the name of BYU's fight song?
A: Cougar Fight Song", "
Q: Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?
A: many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years", '
Q: When does BYU refuse to play athletic games that got the attention of the sports networks?
A: Sunday', '
Q: What violation can lead to a player being expelled from a sports team?
A: honor code']
BYU's stated mission "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life." BYU is thus considered by its leaders to be at heart a religious institution, wherein, ideally, religious and secular education are interwoven in a way that encourages the highest standards in both areas. This weaving of the secular and the religious aspects of a religious university goes back as far as Brigham Young himself, who told Karl G. Maeser when the Church purchased the school: "I want you to remember that you ought not to teach even the alphabet or the multiplication tables without the Spirit of God."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the stated mission of BYU?
A: "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life."', '
Q: What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?
A: the Spirit of God', '
Q: What type of institution do BYU leaders consider it to be at heart?
A: religious', '
Q: What two types of education does BYU strive to excel in while combining?
A: religious and secular']
BYU has been considered by some Latter-day Saints, as well as some university and church leaders, to be "The Lord's university". This phrase is used in reference to the school's mission as an "ambassador" to the world for the LDS Church and thus, for Jesus Christ. In the past, some students and faculty have expressed dissatisfaction with this nickname, stating that it gives students the idea that university authorities are always divinely inspired and never to be contradicted. Leaders of the school, however, acknowledge that the nickname represents more a goal that the university strives for and not its current state of being. Leaders encourage students and faculty to help fulfill the goal by following the teachings of their religion, adhering to the school's honor code, and serving others with the knowledge they gain while attending.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU\'s mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?
A: "The Lord\'s university"', '
Q: Who has expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname "The Lord\'s University" in the past?
A: some students and faculty', '
Q: What perception do some feel that the nickname "The Lord\'s University" gives about university officials?
A: always divinely inspired and never to be contradicted', '
Q: What do the leaders of BYU say "The Lord\'s University" represents instead of being in reference to its current state of being?
A: more a goal']
BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active. Both LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader with their application for admittance. Over 900 rooms on BYU campus are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations. More than 150 congregations meet on BYU campus each Sunday. "BYU's campus becomes one of the busiest and largest centers of worship in the world" with about 24,000 persons attending church services on campus.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?
A: religiously active", '
Q: Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?
A: an ecclesiastic leader', '
Q: How many BYU campus rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations?
A: Over 900', '
Q: How many congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday?
A: More than 150', "
Q: Approximately how many people attend church services on BYU's campus?
A: 24,000"]
Some 97 percent of male BYU graduates and 32 percent of female graduates took a hiatus from their undergraduate studies at one point to serve as LDS missionaries. In October 2012, the LDS Church announced at its general conference that young men could serve a mission after they turn 18 and have graduated from high school, rather than after age 19 under the old policy. Many young men would often attend a semester or two of higher education prior to beginning missionary service. This policy change will likely impact what has been the traditional incoming freshman class at BYU. Female students may now begin their missionary service anytime after turning 19, rather than age 21 under the previous policy. For males, a full-time mission is two years in length, and for females it lasts 18 months.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?
A: 18', '
Q: At what age, since 2012, are women allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?
A: 19', '
Q: How long is a full-time mission for males?
A: two years', '
Q: How long is a full-time mission for females?
A: 18 months', '
Q: What percentage of graduates had taken a hiatus from their BYU studies to serve as an LDS missionary?
A: 97']
All students and faculty, regardless of religion, are required to agree to adhere to an honor code. Early forms of the Church Educational System Honor Code are found as far back as the days of the Brigham Young Academy and early school President Karl G. Maeser. Maeser created the "Domestic Organization", which was a group of teachers who would visit students at their homes to see that they were following the schools moral rules prohibiting obscenity, profanity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The Honor Code itself was not created until about 1940, and was used mainly for cases of cheating and academic dishonesty. President Wilkinson expanded the Honor Code in 1957 to include other school standards. This led to what the Honor Code represents today: rules regarding chastity, dress, grooming, drugs, and alcohol. A signed commitment to live the honor code is part of the application process, and must be adhered by all students, faculty, and staff. Students and faculty found in violation of standards are either warned or called to meet with representatives of the Honor Council. In certain cases, students and faculty can be expelled from the school or lose tenure. Both LDS and non-LDS students are required to meet annually with a Church leader to receive an ecclesiastical endorsement for both acceptance and continuance. Various LGBT advocacy groups have protested the honor code and criticized it as being anti-gay, and The Princeton Review ranked BYU as the 3rd most LGBT-unfriendly school in the United States.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?
A: Domestic Organization", '
Q: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?
A: about 1940', "
Q: What was BYU's Honor Code mainly used for upon its creation?
A: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty", '
Q: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?
A: 1957', '
Q: Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?
A: all students, faculty, and staff']
BYU's social and cultural atmosphere is unique. The high rate of enrollment at the university by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (more than 98 percent) results in an amplification of LDS cultural norms; BYU was ranked by The Princeton Review in 2008 as 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life. However, the quirkiness and sometimes "too nice" culture is often caricatured, for example, in terms of marrying early and being very conservative.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?
A: 14th in the nation', '
Q: What parts of the sometimes "too nice" BYU culture is often caricatured?
A: marrying early and being very conservative', "
Q: What does BYU's high rate of enrollment by LDS members result in regarding LDS cultural norms?
A: amplification of"]
One of the characteristics of BYU most often pointed out is its reputation for emphasizing a "marriage culture". Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints highly value marriage and family, especially marriage within the faith. Approximately 51 percent of the graduates in BYU's class of 2005 were married. This is compared to a national marriage average among college graduates of 11 percent. BYU students on average marry at the age of 22, according to a 2005 study, while the national average age is 25 years for men and 27 years for women.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is one of BYU\'s characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?
A: emphasizing a "marriage culture"', "
Q: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?
A: Approximately 51", '
Q: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?
A: 11 percent', '
Q: What is the average age that BYU students marry according to a 2005 study?
A: 22', '
Q: What type of marriage is highly valued by LDS members?
A: marriage within the faith']
Many visitors to BYU, and Utah Valley as a whole, report being surprised by the culturally conservative environment. Brigham Young University's Honor Code, which all BYU students agree to follow as a condition of studying at BYU, prohibits the consumption of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, etc. As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the "#1 stone cold sober school" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride. BYU's 2014 "#1 stone cold" sober rating marked the 17th year in a row that the school had earned that rating. BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating. According to the Uniform Crime Reports, incidents of crime in Provo are lower than the national average. Murder is rare, and robberies are about 1/10 the national average. Business Insider rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?
A: The Princeton Review', '
Q: How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?
A: proud', "
Q: How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?
A: about 1/10", '
Q: Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?
A: Business Insider', '
Q: What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?
A: culturally conservative']
The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals). BYUtv is also available via cable throughout some areas of the United States. The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A: three', '
Q: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A: two', '
Q: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A: two', '
Q: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?
A: BYU Television International', '
Q: Which BYU station is available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.?
A: BYUtv']
BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, current president of Utah State University, Teppo Felin, Professor at the University of Oxford, and Stephen D. Nadauld, previous president of Dixie State University. The University also graduated Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer, as well as Philo Farnsworth (inventor of the electronic television) and Harvey Fletcher (inventor of the hearing aid). Four of BYU's thirteen presidents were alumni of the University. Additionally, alumni of BYU who have served as business leaders include Citigroup CFO Gary Crittenden '76, former Dell CEO Kevin Rollins '84, Deseret Book CEO Sheri L. Dew, and Matthew K. McCauley, CEO of children's clothing company Gymboree.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is former alumnus Paul D. Boyer known for being?
A: Nobel Prize winner', '
Q: What did former BYU graduate Harvey Fletcher invent?
A: the hearing aid', '
Q: Which famous clothing company was BYU alumnus Matthew K. McCauley CEO of?
A: Gymboree', "
Q: What was BYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen known as?
A: two time world's most influential business thinker", '
Q: Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?
A: Paul D. Boyer']
In literature and journalism, BYU has produced several best-selling authors, including Orson Scott Card '75, Brandon Sanderson '00 & '05, Ben English '98, and Stephenie Meyer '95. BYU also graduated American activist and contributor for ABC News Elizabeth Smart-Gilmour. Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90. In entertainment and television, BYU is represented by Jon Heder '02 (best known for his role as Napoleon Dynamite), writer-director Daryn Tufts '98, Golden Globe-nominated Aaron Eckhart '94, animator and filmmaker Don Bluth '54, Jeopardy! all-time champion Ken Jennings '00, and Richard Dutcher, the "Father of Mormon Cinema." In the music industry BYU is represented by lead singer of the Grammy Award winning band Imagine Dragons Dan Reynolds, multi-platinum selling drummer Elaine Bradley from the band Neon Trees, crossover dubstep violinist Lindsey Stirling, former American Idol contestant Carmen Rasmusen, Mormon Tabernacle Choir director Mack Wilberg and pianist Massimiliano Frani.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?
A: BYU', '
Q: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?
A: Sharlene Wells Hawkes', "
Q: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?
A: Jane Clayson Johnson", '
Q: Which award winning ESPN sports writer graduated form BYU?
A: Sharlene Wells Hawkes', '
Q: Which former CBS News correspondent graduated from BYU?
A: Art Rascon']
A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls. In baseball, BYU alumni include All-Stars Rick Aguilera '83, Wally Joyner '84, and Jack Morris '76. Professional basketball players include three-time NBA champion Danny Ainge '81, 1952 NBA Rookie of the Year and 4-time NBA All-Star Mel Hutchins '51,[citation needed] three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer Krešimir Ćosić '73, and consensus 2011 national college player of the year Jimmer Fredette '11, currently with the New York Knicks organization. BYU also claims notable professional football players including two-time NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon. In golf, BYU alumni include two major championship winners: Johnny Miller ('69) at the 1973 U.S. Open and 1976 British Open and Mike Weir ('92) at the 2003 Masters.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer graduated from BYU?
A: Krešimir Ćosić', '
Q: Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?
A: Ty Detmer', '
Q: Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?
A: Jim McMahon', '
Q: Which winner of the 2003 Golf Masters graduated from BYU?
A: Mike Weir', '
Q: Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?
A: Johnny Miller']
Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does MI stand for?
A: Myocardial infarction', '
Q: WHat percentage of people suffer from atypical symptoms?
A: 30%', '
Q: What is the most common symptom of MI?
A: chest pain or discomfort', '
Q: How long can the pain of MI last?
A: more than a few minutes', '
Q: What can the discomfort of MI feel like?
A: heartburn']
Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What can ECG confirm?
A: ST elevation', '
Q: What type of blood tests are used?
A: troponin', '
Q: How do most MIs come about?
A: coronary artery disease', '
Q: What is the main mechanism for MI?
A: complete blockage of a coronary artery', '
Q: Name one test used to recognize MI?
A: electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography']