romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?
A: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese', '
Q: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
A: the Cock Tavern', '
Q: What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?
A: Charles Dickens', '
Q: Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?
A: Ye Olde Cock Tavern']
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?
A: 16 Charlotte Street', '
Q: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?
A: Fitzrovia', '
Q: In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?
A: Soho', "
Q: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?
A: The Canonbury Tavern", '
Q: In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?
A: Canonbury']
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Red Lion located?
A: Parliament Square', '
Q: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?
A: a Division bell', '
Q: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?
A: Madonna', '
Q: In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?
A: Mayfair', '
Q: What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?
A: The Coleherne']
In 1966 The Blind Beggar in Whitechapel became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster Ronnie Kray. The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper. In 1955, Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park, Hampstead, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside. It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?
A: The Blind Beggar', "
Q: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?
A: The Ten Bells", '
Q: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?
A: The Magdala', '
Q: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor?
A: The Crown Tavern', '
Q: In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?
A: 1903']
The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?
A: The Angel', '
Q: In what district of London is The Angel located?
A: Islington', '
Q: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?
A: Charles Dickens', '
Q: What is the present status of the Angel pub?
A: a Co-operative Bank', '
Q: Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as?
A: a coaching inn']
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?
A: the Lamb and Flag', '
Q: Where is the Eagle and Child located?
A: Oxford', '
Q: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?
A: C. S. Lewis', '
Q: Where is the Eagle pub located?
A: Cambridge', '
Q: On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA?
A: 28 February 1953']
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?
A: The Rovers Return', '
Q: What pub is featured on EastEnders?
A: The Queen Vic', '
Q: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?
A: BBC One', '
Q: What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale?
A: ITV', '
Q: What pub is featured on Emmerdale?
A: the Woolpack']
Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What would be a more accurate classification for many "British" pubs found outside Britain?
A: themed bars']
In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton?
A: Denmark', '
Q: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?
A: 56', '
Q: In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place?
A: Copenhagen', '
Q: About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?
A: 20,000']
In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of "The Troubles" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?
A: craic", '
Q: What does teach tábhairne mean in English?
A: tavernhouse', '
Q: What Irish term means "drinkinghouse"?
A: teach óil', '
Q: Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?
A: spirit grocers', '
Q: What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?
A: New Zealand']
The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was "tavern", until the 1970s when the term "bar" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was "public house" as in England but "pub culture" did not spread to Canada. A fake "English looking" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, like regular bars. Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food. Often these pubs are run by the student's union. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. There are now pubs in the large cities of Canada that cater to anyone interested in a "pub" type drinking environment.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?
A: tavern', '
Q: In what decade did "bar" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?
A: 1970s', '
Q: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment?
A: public house', "
Q: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?
A: the student's union", '
Q: In what decade could one find an "English looking" pub trend in Canada?
A: 1990s']
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is a person who follows Christianity called?
A: Christian', '
Q: Whose life do Christians learn from?
A: Jesus Christ', '
Q: What Greek word is Christian derived from?
A: Christós', '
Q: Christós is translated from what Biblical term?
A: mashiach']
There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?
A: conflict', '
Q: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?
A: significance', '
Q: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?
A: the cultural aspects of Christianity']
According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?
A: 2.2 billion', '
Q: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?
A: 600 million', '
Q: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?
A: Christianity']
Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic?
A: half', '
Q: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?
A: 158']
The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed one", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mašíaḥ, messiah), meaning "[one who is] anointed." In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as Chrétien in French and Cristiano in Spanish.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What Greek word defines as "follower of Christ?"
A: Χριστιανός (Christianos)', '
Q: Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos) come from?
A: Χριστός (Christos)', '
Q: What does Χριστός (Christos) mean?
A: anointed one', '
Q: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek?
A: Chrétien']
The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
A: Acts 11:26', '
Q: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
A: Herod Agrippa II', '
Q: When verse was the third mention?
A: Peter 4:16']
Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?
A: the emperor of Rome', '
Q: In what city did the term Christians start?
A: Antioch', '
Q: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?
A: Nazarenes']
The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?
A: Josephus', '
Q: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century?
A: Tacitus', '
Q: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
A: Nero']
Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24. Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes," while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians," were once called "Nazarenes." The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called?
A: Nazarenes', '
Q: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?
A: Nazoraean', '
Q: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?
A: Notzrim', '
Q: Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?
A: modern Israeli Hebrew']
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:

Questions and answers:
['
Q: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
A: beliefs and practices']
Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance? 
A: Linda Woodhead', '
Q: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?
A: Michael Martin', '
Q: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?
A: three', '
Q: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?
A: faith in Jesus', "
Q: What are the three creeds Martin studied?
A: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed"]
The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism. The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוּצְרי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel. Adherents of Messianic Judaism are referred to in modern Hebrew as יְהוּדִים מָשִׁיחַיים (Yehudim Meshihi'im—"Messianic Jews").

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?
A: Messiah', '
Q: What village did Jesus come from?
A: Galilean village', '
Q: Where was the Galilean village?
A: Nazareth', '
Q: Where is Nazareth located?
A: northern Israel']
In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: Naṣrānī (نصراني), plural Naṣārā (نصارى) is generally understood to be derived from Nazareth through the Syriac (Aramaic); Masīḥī (مسيحي) means followers of the Messiah. The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does Masīḥī mean?
A: followers of the Messiah', '
Q: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?
A: July 2014', '
Q: What happened in July 2014?
A: the Fall of Mosul', '
Q: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?
A: the first letter of Nasara']
Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?
A: Nasrani', '
Q: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?
A: Masihi', '
Q: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?
A: Nasrani']
Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?
A: Ṣalībī', '
Q: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?
A: cross', '
Q: What does Ṣalībī mean?
A: Crusader', '
Q: What does Alfranj mean?
A: European Christian Crusaders']
The most common Persian word is Masīhī (مسیحی), from Arabic.,Other words are Nasrānī (نصرانی), from Syriac for "Nazarene", and Tarsā (ترسا), from Middle Persian word Tarsāg, also meaning "Christian", derived from tars, meaning "fear, respect".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the most common Persian word for Christian?
A: Masīhī', '
Q: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene?
A: Nasrānī', '
Q: What does tars mean?
A: fear, respect', '
Q: What is the Middle Persion word for Christian?
A: Tarsā']
The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India. In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی‎), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions. This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?
A: Nasrani', '
Q: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?
A: Isaai', '
Q: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?
A: Isa Masih']
In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?
A: Nasrani', '
Q: What does the term refer to now? 
A: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia']
The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally "Christ follower." The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the Chinese word for Christian?
A: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)', '
Q: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?
A: Christ follower', '
Q: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū?
A: Ki-To in Cantonese', '
Q: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese? 
A: Cơ đốc']