romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The majority of Paris' salaried employees fill 370,000 businesses services jobs, concentrated in the north-western 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissements. Paris' financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district. Paris' department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ 10 percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these registered in the retail trade. Fourteen percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals. Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education. The majority of Paris' healthcare and social workers work at the hospitals and social housing concentrated in the peripheral 13th, 14th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements. Outside Paris, the western Hauts-de-Seine department La Défense district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600, and the north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?
A: 8th, 16th and 17th', "
Q: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?
A: 8th and 9th arrondissement", '
Q: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements?
A: department store', '
Q: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants? 
A: Fourteen', '
Q: How many peole work in the La Defense district?
A: 144,600']
Paris' manufacturing is mostly focused in its suburbs, and the city itself has only around 75,000 manufacturing workers, most of which are in the textile, clothing, leather goods and shoe trades. Paris region manufacturing specialises in transportation, mainly automobiles, aircraft and trains, but this is in a sharp decline: Paris proper manufacturing jobs dropped by 64 percent between 1990 and 2010, and the Paris region lost 48 percent during the same period. Most of this is due to companies relocating outside the Paris region. The Paris region's 800 aerospace companies employed 100,000. Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen assembly plant.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in?
A: transportation', '
Q: How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010?
A: 64', '
Q: How many people does the Paris regions aerospace companies employ?
A: 100,000', '
Q: The closing of what plant in 20147 caused a major loss to the automobile industry?
A: Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen', '
Q: How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?
A: 75,000']
The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology, and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages. The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries: these employ about 100,000 workers. In 2011, while only 56,927 construction workers worked in Paris itself, its metropolitan area employed 246,639, in an activity centred largely around the Seine-Saint-Denis (41,378) and Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in?
A: science and technology', '
Q: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?
A: food processing and beverages', '
Q: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011?
A: 56,927', '
Q: How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?
A: 246,639']
The average net household income (after social, pension and health insurance contributions) in Paris was €36,085 for 2011. It ranged from €22,095 in the 19th arrondissement to €82,449 in the 7th arrondissement. The median taxable income for 2011 was around €25,000 in Paris and €22,200 for Île-de-France. Generally speaking, incomes are higher in the Western part of the city and in the western suburbs than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area.[citation needed] Unemployment was estimated at 8.2 percent in the city of Paris and 8.8 percent in the Île-de-France region in the first trimester of 2015. It ranged from 7.6 percent in the wealthy Essonne department to 13.1 percent in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, where many recent immigrants live.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?
A: €36,085', '
Q: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement?
A: €22,095', '
Q: What was the average in come in the 7th arrondissement?
A: €82,449', '
Q: What was the unemployment rate in the city of Paris?
A: 8.2', '
Q: What was the unemployment rate in the Siene-Saint-Denis department?
A: 13.1']
While Paris has some of the richest neighbourhoods in France, it also has some of the poorest, mostly on the eastern side of the city. In 2012, 14 percent of households in the city earned less than €977 per month, the official poverty line. Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line; 24 percent in the 18th, 22 percent in the 20th and 18 percent in the 10th. In the city's wealthiest neighbourhood, the 7th arrondissement, 7 percent lived below the poverty line; 8 percent in the 6th arrondissement; and 9 percent in the 16th arrondissement.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?
A: 14', "
Q: What percentage of people lived below the poverty line in Paris' wealthiest neighborhood?
A: 7", '
Q: WHat percentage of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line?
A: Twenty-five']
There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013. The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013. The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world. The other top cultural attractions in Paris in 2013 were the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur (10.5 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6,740,000 visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3,745,000 visitors) and Musée d'Orsay (3,467,000 visitors). In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, 32 km (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, was the most visited tourist attraction in France, with 14.9 million visitors in 2013.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013?
A: 72.1 million", "
Q: What is Paris' top tourist attraction?
A: Notre Dame Cathedral", '
Q: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?
A: 9.2 million', '
Q: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee?
A: Disneyland Paris']
The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre. The banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pont d'Iéna have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historic axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?
A: centre of Paris', '
Q: What is housed at Les Invalides?
A: the tomb of Napoleon', "
Q: Since when have the banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pond'lena been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A: 1991"]
As of 2013 the City of Paris had 1,570 hotels with 70,034 rooms, of which 55 were rated five-star, mostly belonging to international chains and mostly located close to the centre and the Champs-Élysées. Paris has long been famous for its grand hotels. The Hotel Meurice, opened for British travellers in 1817, was one of the first luxury hotels in Paris. The arrival of the railroads and the Paris Exposition of 1855 brought the first flood of tourists and the first modern grand hotels; the Hôtel du Louvre (now an antiques marketplace) in 1855; the Grand Hotel (now the Intercontinental LeGrand) in 1862; and the Hôtel Continental in 1878. The Hôtel Ritz on Place Vendôme opened in 1898, followed by the Hôtel Crillon in an 18th-century building on the Place de la Concorde in 1909; the Hotel Bristol on rue de Fabourg Saint-Honoré in 1925; and the Hotel George V in 1928.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many hotels are in the City of Paris?
A: 1,570', '
Q: When did  The Hotel Meurice open?
A: 1817', '
Q: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?
A: 1855', '
Q: Along what major road are most hotels located?
A: Champs-Élysées']
For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world, who arrive in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its vast pool of artistic resources and galleries. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the "City of Art". Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Painting and sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royals commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the French Baroque and Classicism era. Sculptors such as Girardon, Coysevox and Coustou acquired reputations as the finest artists in the royal court in 17th-century France. Pierre Mignard became the first painter to King Louis XIV during this period. In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital. This served as France's top art school until 1793.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries?
A: sculpture and reliefs', '
Q: Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?
A: Pierre Mignard', '
Q: In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?
A: 1648', '
Q: Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?
A: 1793']
Paris was in its artistic prime in the 19th century and early 20th century, when it had a colony of artists established in the city and in art schools associated with some of the finest painters of the times: Manet, Monet, Berthe Morisot, Gauguin, Renoir and others. The French Revolution and political and social change in France had a profound influence on art in the capital. Paris was central to the development of Romanticism in art, with painters such as Gericault. Impressionism, Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Fauvism Cubism and Art Deco movements all evolved in Paris. In the late 19th century, many artists in the French provinces and worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions and make a name for themselves. Artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Henri Rousseau, Marc Chagall, Amedeo Modigliani and many others became associated with Paris. Picasso, living in Montmartre, painted his famous La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon between 1905 and 1907. Montmartre and Montparnasse became centres for artistic production.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault?
A: Romanticism', '
Q: In what town did Picasso live?
A: Montmartre', '
Q: What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?
A: Montmartre and Montparnasse', "
Q: Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?
A: 1905 and 1907"]
The inventor Nicéphore Niépce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825, and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre. The work of Étienne-Jules Marey in the 1880s contributed considerably to the development of modern photography. Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard. Numerous photographers achieved renown for their photography of Paris, including Eugène Atget, noted for his depictions of street scenes, Robert Doisneau, noted for his playful pictures of people and market scenes (among which Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville has became iconic of the romantic vision of Paris), Marcel Bovis, noted for his night scenes, and others such as Jacques-Henri Lartigue and Cartier-Bresson. Poster art also became an important art form in Paris in the late nineteenth century, through the work of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Jules Chéret, Eugène Grasset, Adolphe Willette, Pierre Bonnard, Georges de Feure, Henri-Gabriel Ibels, Gavarni, and Alphonse Mucha.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?
A: 1825', '
Q: Who invented the first permanent photograph?
A: Nicéphore Niépce', '
Q: What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?
A: street scenes', '
Q: Who was knows for photographing night scenes?
A: Marcel Bovis', '
Q: When did poster art become an important art form?
A: late nineteenth century']
The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors. Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue. Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne. The Musée d'Orsay, in the former Orsay railway station, was the third-most visited museum in the city in 2014; it displays French art of the 19th century, including major collections of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. The original building - a railway station - was constructed for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The Musée national du Moyen Âge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn. The Guimet Museum, or Musée national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the Picasso Museum the Rodin Museum, and the Musée national Eugène Delacroix.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?
A: The Louvre', '
Q: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?
A: The Louvre', '
Q: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?
A: Centre Georges Pompidou', '
Q: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?
A: Musée du quai Branly', '
Q: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?
A: collections of Asian art']
Paris hosts one of the largest science museums in Europe, the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie at La Villette. The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution. The military history of France, from the Middle Ages to World War II, is vividly presented by displays at the Musée de l'Armée at Les Invalides, near the tomb of Napoleon. In addition to the national museums, run by the French Ministry of Culture, the City of Paris operates 14 museums, including the Carnavalet Museum on the history of Paris; Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Palais de Tokyo; the House of Victor Hugo and House of Balzac, and the Catacombs of Paris. There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?
A: The National Museum of Natural History', '
Q: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?
A: October 2014', "
Q: What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?
A: the tomb of Napoleon", '
Q: How many museums does the city of Paris operate?
A: 14']
The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists), Théâtre-Italien, and Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Théâtre de la Ville). Philharmonie de Paris, the modern symphonic concert hall of Paris, opened in January 2015. Another musical landmark is the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, where the first performances of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes took place in 1913.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?
A: January 2015', '
Q: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?
A: Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille;', '
Q: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?
A: classic ballets and operas', "
Q: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?
A: 1913", "
Q: Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?
A: Théâtre des Champs-Élysées"]
Theatre traditionally has occupied a large place in Parisian culture, and many of its most popular actors today are also stars of French television. The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680. Run by the French government, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the Palais-Royal at 2 rue de Richelieu, next to the Louvre.  of Other famous theaters include the Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe, next to the Luxembourg Gardens, also a state institution and theatrical landmark; the Théâtre Mogador, and the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the oldest Paris theater founded?
A: 1680', "
Q: What is the name of Paris' oldest theater?
A: Comédie-Française", "
Q: Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?
A: French government", '
Q: What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?
A: the Louvre']
The music hall and cabaret are famous Paris institutions. The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889. It was highly visible because of its large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan. It helped make famous the singers Mistinguett and Édith Piaf and the painter Toulouse-Lautrec, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker. The Casino de Paris presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, Maurice Chevalier, and Tino Rossi. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. The Olympia Paris has presented Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland, and the Grateful Dead. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly visitors to the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?
A: 1889', '
Q: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?
A: French Cancan', '
Q: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?
A: 1951', '
Q: Where did Grateful Dead play?
A: The Olympia Paris']
The first book printed in France, Epistolae ("Letters"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature. Almost all the books published in Paris in the Middle Ages were in Latin, rather than French. Paris did not become the acknowledged capital of French literature until the 17th century, with authors such as Boileau, Corneille, La Fontaine, Molière, Racine, several coming from the provinces, and the foundation of the Académie française. In the 18th century, the literary life of Paris revolved around the cafés and salons, and was dominated by Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Pierre de Marivaux, and Beaumarchais.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the title of the first book printed in France?
A: Epistolae', '
Q: Who wrote Epistolae?
A: Gasparinus de Bergamo', '
Q: When was Epistolae published?
A: 1470', '
Q: In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?
A: Latin']
During the 19th century, Paris was the home and subject for some of France's greatest writers, including Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Mérimée, Alfred de Musset, Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, Gustave Flaubert, Guy de Maupassant and Honoré de Balzac. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame inspired the renovation of its setting, the Notre-Dame de Paris. Another of Victor Hugo's works, Les Misérables, written while he was in exile outside France during the Second Empire, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s. One of the most popular of all French writers, Jules Verne, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?
A: The Hunchback of Notre Dame', '
Q: Who wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
A: Victor Hugo', '
Q: During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?
A: Second Empire', '
Q: Where did Jules Verne work during the day?
A: Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange', '
Q: Where did Jules Verne do research for his stories?
A: National Library']
In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by Colette, André Gide, François Mauriac, André Malraux, Albert Camus, and, after World War II, by Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre; Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, and, in the 1970s, Milan Kundera. The winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature, Patrick Modiano–who lives in Paris–, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s-1970s.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?
A: Patrick Modiano', '
Q: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?
A: 20th', '
Q: In what city does Patrick Modiano live?
A: Paris', '
Q: During what war did Modiano base most of his work off of?
A: World War II']
Paris is a city of books and bookstores. In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris, almost all on the Left Bank in the 5th, 6th and 7th arrondissements. Since that time, because of high prices, some publishers have moved out to the less expensive areas. It is also a city of small bookstores; There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine. Small Paris bookstores are protected against competition from discount booksellers by French law; books, even e-books, cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover price.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?
A: 80', '
Q: Approximately how many bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement?
A: 150', '
Q: How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?
A: 250', '
Q: What is the maximum amount a publishers book can be discounted?
A: five percent']