romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone. The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
A: annually', "
Q: How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
A: advertisements and subscription"]
As a division within the BBC, Television was formerly known as BBC Vision for a few years in the early 21st century, until its name reverted to Television in 2013. It is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels, and is led by Danny Cohen.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?
A: 2013', '
Q: Who is the current head of BBC Television?
A: Danny Cohen', '
Q: What are the four responsibilities of BBC Television?
A: commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting']
BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006. It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?
A: December 2004', '
Q: When did BBC Japan shut down?
A: April 2006', '
Q: What was the genre of BBC Japan?
A: general entertainment']
Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?
A: July 30, 1947", "
Q: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?
A: Alois", "
Q: How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?
A: two"]
Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?
A: 15', '
Q: How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?
A: seven', '
Q: For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?
A: Conan the Barbarian', '
Q: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe?
A: 20', "
Q: What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?
A: Arnie"]
As a Republican, he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides, who was California State Treasurer at the time. Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007. In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?
A: 2011", '
Q: What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?
A: Republican', '
Q: What governor did Schwarzenegger replace?
A: Gray Davis', "
Q: What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?
A: January 5, 2007"]
Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, a village bordering the city of Graz in Styria, Austria and christened Arnold Alois. His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, though he was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;– he was 38, and she was 23 years old. According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Roman Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
A: Austria', "
Q: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
A: Jadrny", "
Q: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?
A: Gustav", "
Q: What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?
A: chief of police"]
Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard (July 17, 1946 – May 20, 1971), over Arnold. His favoritism was "strong and blatant," which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems." Schwarzenegger had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death. In later life, Schwarzenegger commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav's being involved in atrocities, despite Gustav's membership in the Nazi Party and SA. Schwarzenegger's father's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California recall campaign. At school, Schwarzenegger was apparently in the middle but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored and exuberant" character. Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?
A: Meinhard", "
Q: What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth?
A: refrigerator"]
As a boy, Schwarzenegger played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. Schwarzenegger has responded to a question asking if he was 13 when he started weightlifting: "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting." However, his official website biography claims: "At 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career." During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school." Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, when it was usually closed, so that he could train. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?
A: soccer', '
Q: Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?
A: John Wayne', "
Q: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?
A: police officer", "
Q: Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000?
A: Steve Reeves"]
On May 20, 1971, his brother, Meinhard, died in a car accident. Meinhard had been drinking and was killed instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was due to marry Erika Knapp, and the couple had a three-year-old son, Patrick. Schwarzenegger would pay for Patrick's education and help him to emigrate to the United States. Gustav died the following year from a stroke. In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder for the purpose of showing the extremes that some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image more cold and machine-like in order to fan controversy for the film. Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, has said he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
A: 1971", "
Q: What is Meinhard's son named?
A: Patrick", "
Q: What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?
A: stroke", '
Q: Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?
A: Barbara Baker']
In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'you can't do this,' I said, 'this is not going to be for much longer, because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'"

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?
A: Fortune"]
Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males. During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He won another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirer Hof Hotel (where he had placed second). He was voted best built man of Europe, which made him famous. "The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America – the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich." Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London. He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his "ticket to America"?
A: Mr. Universe', '
Q: Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?
A: Junior Mr. Europe', '
Q: When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?
A: 1966', '
Q: In what city was the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
A: London']
Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and he offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London, England. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language. Also in 1966, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor. The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20. He would go on to win the title a further three times. Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966–1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!"

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?
A: Reg Park', '
Q: Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?
A: legs', '
Q: How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title?
A: four', '
Q: Who owned the gym Schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties?
A: Rolf Putziger']
Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English. There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?
A: 10", '
Q: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
A: 21', '
Q: In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?
A: New York', "
Q: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?
A: Ric Drasin"]
Immigration law firm Siskind & Susser have stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his visa. LA Weekly would later say in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who "overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s".

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant?
A: LA Weekly"]
In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success. After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin–Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?
A: Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder", '
Q: At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?
A: Santa Monica College']
He tells that during this time he ran into a friend who told him that he was teaching Transcendental Meditation (TM), which prompted Schwarzenegger to reveal he had been struggling with anxiety for the first time in his life: "Even today, I still benefit from [the year of TM] because I don't merge and bring things together and see everything as one big problem."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does TM stand for?
A: Transcendental Meditation', '
Q: What psychological problem did Schwarzenegger say he struggled with?
A: anxiety']
Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent face in the bodybuilding sport long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger?
A: the Arnold Classic']
For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex. Shortly after being elected Governor, he was appointed executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California. Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005. American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
A: monthly', '
Q: How much did the magazines Schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor?
A: $250,000', '
Q: What position did Schwarzenegger briefly hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
A: executive editor']
One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19. He would go on to compete in, and win, many bodybuilding contests. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]) wins, and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger win in 1965?
A: Junior Mr. Europe', '
Q: How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title?
A: seven']
Schwarzenegger continues to work out even today. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights? 
A: half an hour']
In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two foot rests.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests?
A: Munich stone-lifting contest']
Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia. His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?
A: 1969', '
Q: Who won Mr. Olympia 1969?
A: Sergio Oliva', "
Q: At which year's Mr. Olympia contest did Schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title?
A: 1970", '
Q: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia in 1970?
A: 23']
He continued his winning streak in the 1971–74 competitions. In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time, beating Franco Columbu. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row?
A: Franco Columbu', '
Q: What year did Schwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder?
A: 1975', "
Q: What was Schwarzenegger's last competition before retirement?
A: Mr. Olympia"]
Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron. Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges. Lou Ferrigno proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?
A: Pumping Iron', '
Q: How much time did Schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?
A: three months', '
Q: Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?
A: Jeff Bridges']
Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger was training for his role in Conan, and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret, in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television, when he announced at the eleventh hour that while he was there: "Why not compete?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. After being declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980?
A: Conan', '
Q: How many weeks did Schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest?
A: seven', '
Q: How many times did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia before retiring for good?
A: seven']
Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up." He has called the drugs "tissue building."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "helpful"?
A: 1977']