romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
In the early 1970s (1973, to be particular) when the military junta took over power in Uruguay, art suffered in Montevideo. The art studios went into protest mode, with Rimer Cardillo, one of the country's leading artists, making the National Institute of Fine Arts, Montevideo a "hotbed of resistance". This resulted in the military junta coming down heavily on artists by closing the Fine Art Institute and carting away all the presses and other studio equipment. Consequently, the learning of fine arts was only in private studios run by people who had been let out of jail, in works of printing and on paper and also painting and sculpture. It resumed much later.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What suffered when the military junta took over power in Uruguay?
A: art', "
Q: Rimer Cardillo was one of the country's leading what?
A: artists", '
Q: Who made the National Institute of Fine Arts?
A: Rimer Cardillo']
The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja. Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975. In 1958, the Municipal Historic Museum and Archive was inaugurated here. It features three permanent city museum exhibitions, as well as temporary art exhibitions, cultural events, seminars, symposiums and forums.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?
A: The Montevideo Cabildo', '
Q: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?
A: front of Constitution Square', '
Q: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?
A: between 1804 and 1869', '
Q: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?
A: Neoclassical style', '
Q: When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?
A: 1975.']
The Palacio Taranco is located in front of the Plaza Zabala, in the heart of Ciudad Vieja. It was erected in the early 20th century as the residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers on the ruins of Montevideo's first theatre (of 1793), during a period in which the architectural style was influenced by French architecture. The palace was designed by French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot León who also designed the Petit Palais and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It passed to the city from the heirs of the Tarancos in 1943, along with its precious collection of Uruguayan furniture and draperies and was deemed by the city as an ideal place for a museum; in 1972 it became the Museum of Decorative Arts of Montevideo and in 1975 it became a National Heritage Site. The Decorative Arts Museum has an important collection of European paintings and decorative arts, ancient Greek and Roman art and Islamic ceramics of the 10th–18th century from the area of present-day Iran. The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Palacio Taranco located?
A: the heart of Ciudad Vieja', '
Q: When was the Palacio Taranco erected?
A: early 20th century', '
Q: The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?
A: Ortiz Taranco brothers', '
Q: Who designed the Palacio Taranco?
A: French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot León']
The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera. It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay. In a process begun in 1998, the National Museum of Natural History (1837) and the National Museum of Anthropology (1981), merged in 2001, becoming the National Museum of Natural History and Anthropology. In July 2009, the two institutions again became independent. The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja. One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?
A: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera', '
Q: What houses the Museo Romantico?
A: Antonio Montero', '
Q: How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?
A: eight']
The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque. The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?
A: the Old Town', '
Q: The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits? 
A: Joaquín Torres García', '
Q: Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?
A: Manolita Piña Torres', '
Q: Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?
A: Torres Garcia']
There are several other important art museums in Montevideo. The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings. The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes. In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp. The Museo de Historia del Arte, located in the Palacio Municipal, features replicas of ancient monuments and exhibits a varied collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece, Rome and Native American cultures including local finds of the pre-Columbian period. The Museo Municipal Precolombino y Colonial, in the Ciudad Vieja, has preserved collections of the archaeological finds from excavations carried out by Uruguayan archaeologist Antonio Taddei. These antiquaries are exhibits of pre-Columbian art of Latin America, painting and sculpture from the 17th and 18th century mostly from Mexico, Peru and Brazil. The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?
A: Parque Rodó', '
Q: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?
A: paintings', '
Q: When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?
A: 1930', '
Q: Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?
A: Juan Manuel Blanes', '
Q: Where is the Museo de Historia del Arte located?
A: the Palacio Municipal']
There are also other types of museums in the city. The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs. The Museo Naval, is located on the eastern waterfront in Buceo and offers exhibits depicting the maritime history of Uruguay. The Museo del Automóvil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 Hupmobile. The Museo y Parque Fernando García in Carrasco, a transport and automobile museum, includes old horse carriages and some early automobiles. The Castillo Pittamiglio, with an unusual façade, highlights the eccentric legacy of Humberto Pittamiglio, local alchemist and architect.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?
A: the Centro', '
Q: What are bombillas?
A: (drinking straws', '
Q: Where is the Museo Naval located?
A: the eastern waterfront in Buceo', '
Q: Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?
A: Carrasco']
The center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo is the Mercado del Puerto ("Port Market"). A torta frita is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay. It is generally circular, with a small cut in the centre for cooking, and is made from wheat flour, yeast, water and sugar or salt. Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. Montevideo has a variety of restaurants, from traditional Uruguayan cuisine to Japanese cuisine such as sushi. Notable restaurants in Montevideo include Arcadia atop the Plaza Victoria, widely regarded to be the finest restaurant in the city. Arcadia is set in a classic Italian-inspired dining room and serves lavish dishes such as terrine of pheasant marinated in cognac, grilled lamb glazed with mint and garlic, and duck confit on thin strudel pastry with red cabbage. El Fogon is more popular with the late-night diners of the city. Its interior is brightly lit and the walls covered with big mirrors. Officially a barbecue and seafood restaurant, it serves grilled meat dishes, as well as salmon, shrimp and calamari. Also of note is the Cru. Numerous restaurants are located along the Rambla of Montevideo. There is an Irish pub in the eastern part of the Old District named Shannon Irish pub, another testament to the European heritage of the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo?
A: the Mercado del Puerto', '
Q: What is a torta frita?
A: a pan-fried cake', '
Q: Where is Arcadia located?
A: atop the Plaza Victoria', '
Q: Where is Shannon Irish pub located?
A: the eastern part of the Old District']
As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear. The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo. Officially, the public holiday lasts for two days on Carnival Monday and Shrove Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, but due to the prominence of the festival, most shops and businesses close for the entire week. During carnival there are many open-air stage performances and competitions and the streets and houses are vibrantly decorated. "Tablados" or popular scenes, both fixed and movable, are erected in the whole city. Notable displays include "Desfile de las Llamadas" ("Parade of the Calls"), which is a grand united parade held on the south part of downtown, where it used to be a common ritual back in the early 20th century. Due to the scale of the festival, preparation begins as early as December with an election of the "zonal beauty queens" to appear in the carnival.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?
A: the annual Montevideo Carnaval', '
Q: What is the annual Montevideo Carnaval part of?
A: the national festival of Carnival Week', '
Q: What does Tablados mean?
A: popular scenes', '
Q: What does Desfile de las Llamadas mean?
A: Parade of the Calls']
Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay. The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo was created as the Apostolic Vicariate of Montevideo in 1830. The vicariate was promoted to the Diocese of Montevideo on 13 July 1878. Pope Leo XIII elevated it to the rank of a metropolitan archdiocese on 14 April 1897. The new archdiocese became the Metropolitan of the suffragan sees of Canelones, Florida, Maldonado–Punta del Este, Melo, Mercedes, Minas, Salto, San José de Mayo, Tacuarembó.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?
A: 1916', '
Q: What religion has the most followers in Montevideo?
A: Roman Catholicism', '
Q: When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created?
A: 1830']
Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style. The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia. Its location is at the corner of Solano García and José Ellauri. It has a nave and aisles. The roof has many vaults. During the construction of the Punta Carretas Shopping complex, major cracks developed in the structure of the church as a result of differential foundation settlement.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?
A: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart', '
Q: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?
A: Punta Carretas Church', '
Q: Between what years was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built?
A: between 1917 and 1927', '
Q: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?
A: Romanesque Revival style']
The University of the Republic is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007. It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located. Its current Rector is Dr. Rodrigo Arocena. The university houses 14 faculties (departments) and various institutes and schools. Many eminent Uruguayans have graduated from this university, including Carlos Vaz Ferreira, José Luis Massera, Gabriel Paternain, Mario Wschebor, Roman Fresnedo Siri, Carlos Ott and Eladio Dieste

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the country's largest university? 
A: The University of the Republic", '
Q: In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?
A: 81,774', '
Q: When was the University of the Republic founded?
A: 18 July 1849', '
Q: Who is the current rector of The University of the Republic?
A: Dr. Rodrigo Arocena']
The process of founding the country's public university began on 11 June 1833 with the passage of a law proposed by Senator Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga. It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation. In 1836, the House of General Studies was formed, housing the departments of Latin, philosophy, mathematics, theology and jurisprudence. On 27 May 1838, Manuel Oribe passed a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic. That decree had few practical effects, given the institutional instability of the Oriental Republic of the Uruguay at that time.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?
A: 11 June 1833", "
Q: Who proposed the law that began the process of funding the country's public university?
A: Senator Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga", '
Q: When was the House of General Studies formed?
A: 1836', '
Q: When did Manuel Oribe pass a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic?
A: 27 May 1838']
The largest private university in Uruguay, is also located in Montevideo. ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed] It is a member of World ORT, an international educational network founded in 1880 by the Jewish community in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering. Its current rector as of 2010[update] is Dr. Jorge A. Grünberg.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?
A: ORT Uruguay', '
Q: When was ORT Uruguay established?
A: 1942', '
Q: When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?
A: September 1996', '
Q: How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?
A: about 8,000']
The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?
A: The Montevideo Crandon Institute', '
Q: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?
A: 1879', '
Q: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?
A: The Montevideo Crandon Institute']
The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities. The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even F1 champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of rugby union in Uruguay, with the creation of Old Christians Club, the school's alumni club.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?
A: Carrasco', '
Q: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?
A: 1955', '
Q: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?
A: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College', '
Q: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?
A: professor Juan Pedro Toni']
Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed] Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education, on par with the best schools of the United Kingdom and to establish strong bonds between the British and Uruguayan children living in the country. The School is governed by the Board of Governors, elected by the British Schools Society in Uruguay, whose honorary president is the British Ambassador to Uruguay. Prominent alumni include former government ministers Pedro Bordaberry Herrán and Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?
A: Carrasco', '
Q: When was the British Schools of Montevideo established?
A: 1908', '
Q: What was the British Schools of Montevideo original purpose?
A: to give Uruguayan children a complete education']
Located in Cordon, St.Brendan´s school, before named St.Catherine´s is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is knowned for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such us, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Malvin and Carrasco. St. Brendan’s School is a bilingual, non-denominational school that promotes a pedagogical constructivist approach focused on the child as a whole. In this approach, understanding is built from the connections children make between their own prior knowledge and the learning experiences, thus developing critical thinking skills. It is also the only school in the country implementing the three International Baccalaureate Programmes. These are:

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where is St. Brendan's school located?
A: Cordon", "
Q: What was St. Brendan's school previously named?
A: St.Catherine´s", '
Q: What is the only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes?
A: St.Brendan´s school']
Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2. The stadium has 70,000 seats. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with Maracanã, Wembley Stadium, San Siro, Estadio Azteca, and Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?
A: Estadio Centenario', '
Q: When was Estadio Centenario opened? 
A: 1930', '
Q: How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have? 
A: 70,000']
The Uruguayan Basketball League is headquartered in Montevideo and most of its teams are from the city, including Defensor Sporting, Biguá, Aguada, Goes, Malvín, Unión Atlética, and Trouville. Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maroñas Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts. The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rodó (Fun Fair).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?
A: Montevideo', '
Q: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?
A: 1894', '
Q: Equestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after what?
A: the Maroñas Racecourse reopened']
The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does DNT stand for?
A: Dirección Nacional de Transporte', "
Q: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?
A: Dirección Nacional de Transporte", '
Q: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?
A: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center']
The State Railways Administration of Uruguay (AFE) operates three commuter rail lines, namely the Empalme Olmos, San Jose and Florida. These lines operate to major suburban areas of Canelones, San José and Florida. Within the Montevideo city limits, local trains stop at Lorenzo Carnelli, Yatai (Step Mill), Sayago, Columbus (line to San Jose and Florida), Peñarol and Manga (line Empalme Olmos) stations. The historic 19th century General Artigas Central Station located in the neighbourhood of Aguada, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed. A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does the AFE stand for?
A: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay', '
Q: What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?
A: Aguada', '
Q: When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned?
A: 1 March 2003']