romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest. The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship. Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007. The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. Both men and women's swim teams recently[when?] won the NCAA National Championships.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?
A: 25", "
Q: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?
A: 12", "
Q: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?
A: 8", "
Q: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?
A: Frank Busch", "
Q: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?
A: Sean Miller"]
The Tucson Padres played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium from 2011 to 2013. They served as the AAA affiliate of the San Diego Padres. The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido. Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season. Previously, the Tucson Sidewinders, a triple-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks, won the Pacific Coast League championship and unofficial AAA championship in 2006. The Sidewinders played in Tucson Electric Park and were in the Pacific Conference South of the PCL. The Sidewinders were sold in 2007 and moved to Reno, Nevada after the 2008 season. They now compete as the Reno Aces.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?
A: Reno, Nevada', '
Q: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?
A: Tucson Padres', '
Q: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?
A: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido', '
Q: Where did the Padres move when the Escondido stadium fell through?
A: El Paso, Texas', '
Q: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?
A: Reno Aces']
Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?
A: Tucson Raceway Park', '
Q: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?
A: quarter horse races', '
Q: What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?
A: Moltacqua racetrack', '
Q: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?
A: Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail', '
Q: How many asphalt short tracks are in Arizona?
A: two']
The League of American Bicyclists gave Tucson a gold rating for bicycle friendliness in late April 2007. Tucson hosts the largest perimeter cycling event in the United States. The ride called "El Tour de Tucson" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually. Tucson is one of only nine cities in the U.S. to receive a gold rating or higher for cycling friendliness from the League of American Bicyclists. The city is known for its winter cycling opportunities. Both road and mountain biking are popular in and around Tucson with trail areas including Starr Pass and Fantasy Island.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?
A: The League of American Bicyclists', '
Q: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?
A: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving', '
Q: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?
A: Perimeter Bicycling', '
Q: How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?
A: as many as 10,000', '
Q: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?
A: nine']
In general, Tucson and Pima County support the Democratic Party, as opposed the state's largest metropolitan area, Phoenix, which usually supports the Republican Party. Congressional redistricting in 2013, following the publication of the 2010 Census, divided the Tucson area into three Federal Congressional districts (the first, second and third of Arizona). The city center is in the 3rd District, represented by Raul Grijalva, a Democrat, since 2003, while the more affluent residential areas to the south and east are in the 2nd District, represented by Republican Martha McSally since 2015, and the exurbs north and west between Tucson and Phoenix in the 3rd District are represented by Democrat Ann Kirkpatrick since 2008. The United States Postal Service operates post offices in Tucson. The Tucson Main Post Office is located at 1501 South Cherrybell Stravenue.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which political party does Tucson usually support?
A: Democratic', '
Q: Which political party does Phoenix usually support?
A: Republican', '
Q: How many Federal Congressional districts was Tucson split into in 2013?
A: three', "
Q: Who represents Tucson's city center in Congress?
A: Raul Grijalva", "
Q: Who represent's Tucson's wealthy areas in Congress?
A: Martha McSally"]
Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013).

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When is Tucson's city council primary?
A: September", "
Q: How long are Tucson's city council terms?
A: four-year", "
Q: When is Tucson's city council general election?
A: November", '
Q: Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?
A: 1, 2, and 4', '
Q: Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?
A: 3, 5, and 6']
Tucson is known for being a trailblazer in voluntary partial publicly financed campaigns. Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city. To become eligible, council candidates must receive 200 donations of $10 or more (300 for a mayoral candidate). Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64¢ per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003). In return, candidates receive matching funds from the city at a 1:1 ratio of public money to private donations. The only other limitation is that candidates may not exceed 75% of the limit by the date of the primary. Many cities, such as San Francisco and New York City, have copied this system, albeit with more complex spending and matching formulas.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?
A: 1985', '
Q: What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?
A: 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter', '
Q: What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?
A: 64¢ per registered voter', "
Q: What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?
A: San Francisco and New York City", '
Q: How many $10+ donations must Tucson city council candidates receive to get public funding?
A: 200']
Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star. Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an "alternative" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer. TucsonSentinel.com is a nonprofit independent online news organization. Tucson Lifestyle Magazine, Lovin' Life News, DesertLeaf, and Zócalo Magazine are monthly publications covering arts, architecture, decor, fashion, entertainment, business, history, and other events. The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper. The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Tucson's daily general newspaper?
A: Arizona Daily Star", "
Q: What is Tucson's daily legal paper?
A: The Daily Territorial", '
Q: Who publishes Tucson Weekly?
A: 10/13 Communications', '
Q: Where is 10/13 based?
A: Boulder, Colo.', "
Q: What is the University of Arizona's student newspaper?
A: The Arizona Daily Wildcat"]
The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Tucson's NBC station?
A: KVOA 4", "
Q: What is Tucson's ABC station?
A: KGUN 9", "
Q: What is Tucson's Fox station?
A: KMSB-TV 11", "
Q: What is Tucson's CBS station?
A: KOLD-TV 13", "
Q: What is Tucson's PBS station?
A: KUAT-TV 6"]
Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10. The air pollution generated has raised some concerns as the Sundt operating station has been online since 1962 as is exempt from many pollution standards and controls due to its age. Solar has been gaining ground in Tucson with its ideal over 300 days of sunshine climate. Federal, state, and even local utility credits and incentives have also enticed residents to equip homes with solar systems. Davis-Monthan AFB has a 3.3 Megawatt (MW) ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) array and a 2.7 MW rooftop-mounted PV array, both of which are located in the Base Housing area. The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?
A: Tucson Electric Power", "
Q: What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?
A: Interstate-10", "
Q: What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?
A: coal and natural gas", "
Q: When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?
A: 1962", '
Q: How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?
A: over 300']
Perhaps the biggest sustainability problem in Tucson, with its high desert climate, is potable water supply. The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR). The primary consumer of water is Agriculture (including golf courses), which consumes about 69% of all water. Municipal (which includes residential use) accounts for about 25% of use. Energy consumption and availability is another sustainability issue. However, with over 300 days of full sun a year, Tucson has demonstrated its potential to be an ideal solar energy producer.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How is most of Tucson's water used?
A: Agriculture (including golf courses)", "
Q: How much of Tucson's water is used on agriculture?
A: 69%", "
Q: How much of Tucson's water is used on residential/city use?
A: 25%", '
Q: How many days of full sun does Tucson get each year?
A: over 300', "
Q: What agency manages Tucson's water?
A: Arizona Department of Water Resources"]
In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for "applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses." These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?
A: running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer', '
Q: What does Tucson use reclaimed water for?
A: irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses', "
Q: How long has Tucson's water conservation efforts been underway?
A: more than 27 years"]
To prevent further loss of groundwater, Tucson has been involved in water conservation and groundwater preservation efforts, shifting away from its reliance on a series of Tucson area wells in favor of conservation, consumption-based pricing for residential and commercial water use, and new wells in the more sustainable Avra Valley aquifer, northwest of the city. An allocation from the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct (CAP), which passes more than 300 mi (480 km) across the desert from the Colorado River, has been incorporated into the city's water supply, annually providing over 20 million gallons of "recharged" water which is pumped into the ground to replenish water pumped out. Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the CAP?
A: Central Arizona Project Aqueduct', '
Q: How long is the CAP?
A: more than 300 mi (480 km)', '
Q: What water source feeds the CAP?
A: Colorado River', '
Q: What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in?
A: Avra Valley aquifer', '
Q: How many wells has Tucson stopped using since 2001?
A: over 80']
Tucson's Sun Tran bus system serves greater Tucson with standard, express, regional shuttle, and on-demand shuttle bus service. It was awarded Best Transit System in 1988 and 2005. A 3.9-mile streetcar line, Sun Link, connects the University of Arizona campus with 4th Avenue, downtown, and the Mercado District west of Interstate 10 and the Santa Cruz River. Ten-minute headway passenger service began July 25, 2014. The streetcar utilizes Sun Tran's card payment and transfer system, connecting with the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How long is the Sun Link?
A: 3.9-mile', "
Q: What is Tucson's bus system called?
A: Sun Tran", "
Q: What transit systems does Sun Link connect to?
A: the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service", "
Q: When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?
A: 1988 and 2005", '
Q: What kind of vehicles operate on the Sun Link?
A: streetcar']
Cycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate. Tucson and Pima County maintain an extensive network of marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths. The Loop is a network of seven linear parks comprising over 100 mi (160 km) of paved, vehicle-free trails that encircles the majority of the city with links to Marana and Oro Valley. The Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee (TPCBAC) serves in an advisory capacity to local governments on issues relating to bicycle recreation, transportation, and safety. Tucson was awarded a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness by the League of American Bicyclists in 2006.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?
A: its flat terrain and dry climate', '
Q: What is The Loop?
A: a network of seven linear parks', '
Q: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?
A: over 100', '
Q: What organization advises the Tucson government on bike concerns?
A: Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee', '
Q: What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?
A: marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths']
Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. In between the late 3rd century to early years of the 4th century, the state became the first Christian nation. The official date of state adoption of Christianity is 301 AD. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of government does Armenia have?
A: democratic', '
Q: What religion did Armenia support?
A: Christianity', '
Q: Who brought Armenia to success in the 1st century BC?
A: Tigranes the Great', '
Q: What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?
A: Byzantine and Sasanian', '
Q: When was Urartu created?
A: 860 BC']
Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence from the Russian empire, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
A: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires', '
Q: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?
A: Russian Empire', '
Q: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?
A: World War I', '
Q: When did Armenia become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?
A: 1920', '
Q: When did Armenia gain its independence?
A: 1991']
The exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina (    ). The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, "Armenians") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What name did Armenia gain it's name from?
A: Aram", '
Q: When did Xenophon visit Armenia?
A: 401 BC', '
Q: Who first referenced the Armenians?
A: Hecataeus of Miletus', '
Q: What language does Armenias resemble most?
A: Persians']
Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the capital of Armenia established?
A: 782 BC', '
Q: What is the capital of Armenia?
A: Yerevan', '
Q: The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?
A: Yerevan', '
Q: Who ruled Armenia in 782 BC?
A: King Argishti I']
During the late 6th century BC, the first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring populations was established under the Orontid Dynasty within the Achaemenid Empire, as part of the latters' territories. The kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty. Armenia reached its height between 95 and 66 BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?
A: King Artaxias I', '
Q: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?
A: Achaemenid Empire', "
Q: When did Armenia reach it's peak?
A: between 95 and 66 BC", '
Q: Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?
A: Tigranes the Great']
In the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires. Its strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples, including the Assyrians (under Ashurbanipal, at around 669–627 BC, the boundaries of the Assyrian Empire reached as far as Armenia & the Caucasus Mountains), Medes, Achaemenid Persians, Greeks, Parthians, Romans, Sassanid Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks, Mongols, Ottomans, successive Iranian Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajars, and the Russians.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?
A: Tiridates I', '
Q: What made Armenia so easily invadable?
A: strategic location between two continents', '
Q: Who ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC?
A: Ashurbanipal']