romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The city of Detroit and other private-public partnerships have attempted to catalyze the region's growth by facilitating the building and historical rehabilitation of residential high-rises in the downtown, creating a zone that offers many business tax incentives, creating recreational spaces such as the Detroit RiverWalk, Campus Martius Park, Dequindre Cut Greenway, and Green Alleys in Midtown. The city itself has cleared sections of land while retaining a number of historically significant vacant buildings in order to spur redevelopment; though it has struggled with finances, the city issued bonds in 2008 to provide funding for ongoing work to demolish blighted properties. Two years earlier, downtown reported $1.3 billion in restorations and new developments which increased the number of construction jobs in the city. In the decade prior to 2006, downtown gained more than $15 billion in new investment from private and public sectors.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?
A: downtown', '
Q: What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?
A: Midtown', '
Q: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?
A: historically significant']
Despite the city's recent financial issues, many developers remain unfazed by Detroit's problems. Midtown is one of the most successful areas within Detroit to have a residential occupancy rate of 96%. Numerous developments have been recently completely or are in various stages of construction. These include the $82 million reconstruction of downtown's David Whitney Building (now an Aloft Hotel and luxury residences), the Woodward Garden Block Development in Midtown, the residential conversion of the David Broderick Tower in downtown, the rehabilitation of the Book Cadillac Hotel (now a Westin and luxury condos) and Fort Shelby Hotel (now Doubletree) also in downtown, and various smaller projects.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What part of Detroit still has high population density??
A: Midtown', "
Q: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?
A: David Whitney Building", '
Q: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?
A: David Broderick Tower', '
Q: What was the former name of the Doubletree?
A: Fort Shelby Hotel', '
Q: What was the former name of the Westin?
A: Book Cadillac Hotel']
On May 21, 2014, JPMorgan Chase announced that it was injecting $100 million over five years into Detroit's economy, providing development funding for a variety of projects that would increase employment. It is the largest commitment made to any one city by the nation's biggest bank.[citation needed] Of the $100 million, $50 million will go toward development projects, $25 million will go toward city blight removal, $12.5 million will go for job training, $7 million will go for small businesses in the city, and $5.5 million will go toward the M-1 light rail project. On May 19, 2015, JPMorgan Chase announced that it has invested $32 million for two redevelopment projects in the city's Capitol Park district, the Capitol Park Lofts (the former Capitol Park Building) and the Detroit Savings Bank building at 1212 Griswold. Those investments are separate from Chase's five-year, $100-million commitment.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?
A: JPMorgan Chase', "
Q: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?
A: $25 million", "
Q: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?
A: $12.5 million", '
Q: How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into Detroit in 2015?
A: $32 million']
A desire to be closer to the urban scene has also attracted some young professionals to reside in inner ring suburbs such as Grosse Pointe and Royal Oak, Detroit. Detroit's proximity to Windsor, Ontario, provides for views and nightlife, along with Ontario's minimum drinking age of 19. A 2011 study by Walk Score recognized Detroit for its above average walkability among large U.S. cities. About two-thirds of suburban residents occasionally dine and attend cultural events or take in professional games in the city of Detroit.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?
A: Windsor, Ontario', "
Q: How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?
A: two-thirds", "
Q: Who conducted a study about Detroit's walk-ability?
A: Walk Score"]
Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown. Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What "Arsenal" was Detroit a part of ?
A: Arsenal of Democracy', "
Q: What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history?
A: Motown", "
Q: What is Detroit's area code?
A: 313", '
Q: Which hockey team is based in Detroit?
A: Red Wings', '
Q: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?
A: Detroit Rock City']
In the 1940s, Detroit blues artist John Lee Hooker became a long-term resident in the city's southwest Delray neighborhood. Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit. Hooker recorded for Fortune Records, the biggest pre-Motown blues/soul label. During the 1950s, the city became a center for jazz, with stars performing in the Black Bottom neighborhood. Prominent emerging Jazz musicians of the 1960s included: trumpet player Donald Byrd who attended Cass Tech and performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers early in his career and Saxophonist Pepper Adams who enjoyed a solo career and accompanied Byrd on several albums. The Graystone International Jazz Museum documents jazz in Detroit.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which artist resided in Delray?
A: John Lee Hooker', '
Q: Which musician attended Cass Tech?
A: Donald Byrd', '
Q: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?
A: Pepper Adams', '
Q: What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?
A: Graystone International Jazz Museum', '
Q: What type of music is John Lee Hooker known for?
A: blues']
Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer – who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label. According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager. The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown. Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?
A: Nolan Strong', '
Q: What label operated in Third Avenue?
A: Fortune', "
Q: Who was Jack Brown's wife?
A: Devora Brown", "
Q: What label became Detroit's most famous?
A: Motown"]
Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye. Artists were backed by in-house vocalists The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who founded Motown records?
A: Berry Gordy, Jr.', '
Q: Who did a documentary on Motown?
A: Paul Justman', '
Q: Who wrote a book about Motown?
A: Allan Slutsky']
Local artists and bands rose to prominence in the 1960s and 70s including: the MC5, The Stooges, Bob Seger, Amboy Dukes featuring Ted Nugent, Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels, Rare Earth, Alice Cooper, and Suzi Quatro. The group Kiss emphasized the city's connection with rock in the song Detroit Rock City and the movie produced in 1999. In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?
A: hardcore punk rock underground', '
Q: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?
A: 1999', '
Q: In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?
A: 1960s and 70s']
In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse. The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown. The band Sponge toured and produced music, with artists such as Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker. The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as: The White Stripes, The Von Bondies, The Detroit Cobras, The Dirtbombs, Electric Six, and The Hard Lessons.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?
A: Eminem', '
Q: Which band toured with Kid Rock?
A: Sponge', '
Q: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?
A: garage rock', "
Q: What is J Dilla's occupation?
A: producer"]
Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Techno started in which city?
A: Detroit', '
Q: What genre of music featured robotic themes?
A: Detroit techno', '
Q: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?
A: Movement', '
Q: When does "Movement" occur?
A: Memorial Day Weekend', '
Q: Where does "Movement" take place?
A: Hart Plaza']
Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?
A: Orchestra Hall', '
Q: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?
A: Nederlander', '
Q: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?
A: 2,089', '
Q: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?
A: Masonic Temple Theatre', '
Q: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?
A: 1922']
Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?
A: Detroit Institute of Arts', '
Q: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?
A: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History', '
Q: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?
A: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant', '
Q: What does MOCAD stand for?
A: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit', '
Q: What does CAID stand for?
A: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit']
In 2010, the G.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) complex in Midtown. Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex. The Detroit Historical Society provides information about tours of area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions. Inside Detroit, meanwhile, hosts tours, educational programming, and a downtown welcome center. Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory on Belle Isle, and Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?
A: The Henry Ford", '
Q: Where is the Detroit Zoo?
A: Royal Oak', '
Q: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?
A: Cranbrook Art Museum', '
Q: What museum is on Belle Isle?
A: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory', "
Q: What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?
A: G.R. N'Namdi Gallery"]
The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market. The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?
A: Eastern Market', "
Q: How big is Midtown's population?
A: 50,000", '
Q: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
A: Detroit Festival of the Arts', '
Q: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?
A: three', '
Q: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?
A: Saturdays']
Annual summer events include the Electronic Music Festival, International Jazz Festival, the Woodward Dream Cruise, the African World Festival, the country music Hoedown, Noel Night, and Dally in the Alley. Within downtown, Campus Martius Park hosts large events, including the annual Motown Winter Blast. As the world's traditional automotive center, the city hosts the North American International Auto Show. Held since 1924, America's Thanksgiving Parade is one of the nation's largest. River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which parks hosts the Winter Bash?
A: Campus Martius Park', "
Q: Which parade started in 1924?
A: America's Thanksgiving Parade", '
Q: Which festival spans five days?
A: River Days', '
Q: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?
A: Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival', '
Q: What is the country music festival in Detroit called?
A: Hoedown']
An important civic sculpture in Detroit is "The Spirit of Detroit" by Marshall Fredericks at the Coleman Young Municipal Center. The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well. A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?
A: Marshall Fredericks', '
Q: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?
A: October 16, 1986', '
Q: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?
A: Sports Illustrated', '
Q: Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?
A: Robert Graham', '
Q: How long is the Joe Louis memorial?
A: 24-foot']
Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?
A: 12', "
Q: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?
A: The Palace of Auburn Hills", '
Q: Where do the Tigers play?
A: Comerica Park', '
Q: Where do the Lions play?
A: Ford Field', '
Q: Where do the Red Wings play?
A: Joe Louis Arena']
In college sports, Detroit's central location within the Mid-American Conference has made it a frequent site for the league's championship events. While the MAC Basketball Tournament moved permanently to Cleveland starting in 2000, the MAC Football Championship Game has been played at Ford Field in Detroit since 2004, and annually attracts 25,000 to 30,000 fans. The University of Detroit Mercy has a NCAA Division I program, and Wayne State University has both NCAA Division I and II programs. The NCAA football Little Caesars Pizza Bowl is held at Ford Field each December.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which bowl game is held in Detroit?
A: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl', '
Q: Where is the MAC Football Championship game played?
A: Ford Field', "
Q: Which conference has held many of it's championships games in Detroit?
A: Mid-American Conference"]
In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?
A: City of Champions", "
Q: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?
A: The Midnight Express", '
Q: Who won the boxing title in 1937?
A: Joe Louis', '
Q: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
A: Red Wings', '
Q: Who won the World Series in 1935?
A: Tigers']
The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit. The city government is run by a mayor and a nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. The council approves budgets but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. The Detroit City Code is the codification of Detroit's local ordinances.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many people are on the city council?
A: nine', "
Q: When was Detroit's charter approved?
A: 1974", "
Q: Who approves Detroit's budgets?
A: The council", "
Q: What is Detroit's charter called?
A: Home Rule Charter"]
Detroit's courts are state-administered and elections are nonpartisan. The Probate Court for Wayne County is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit. The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave. in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit. The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The city provides law enforcement through the Detroit Police Department and emergency services through the Detroit Fire Department.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Circuit Court located?
A: Frank Murphy Hall of Justice', "
Q: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?
A: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center", '
Q: Which District Court is Detroit home to?
A: Thirty-Sixth']
Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
A: 43.4 per 100,000", "
Q: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
A: 58 per 100,000", '
Q: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?
A: St. Louis', '
Q: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
A: 299', '
Q: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?
A: 295']
Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit. Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011. The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?
A: two-thirds", "
Q: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
A: 62.18 per 1,000", '
Q: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
A: 5 per 1,000', "
Q: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
A: 16.73 per 1,000"]