romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The city proper is home to less than one-thirteenth of the population of South Florida. Miami is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States. The Miami metropolitan area, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, had a combined population of more than 5.5 million people, ranked seventh largest in the United States, and is the largest metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States. As of 2008[update], the United Nations estimates that the Miami Urban Agglomeration is the 44th-largest in the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does Miami rank in population among US cities?
A: 42nd', '
Q: Along with Palm Beach and Miami-Dade, what county is part of the Miami-Dade metropolitan area?
A: Broward', '
Q: How many people live in the Miami-Dade metropolitan area?
A: 5.5 million', '
Q: Where does Miami-Dade rank in population among metropolitan areas in the US?
A: seventh', '
Q: What fraction of the southern Florida population lives in Miami?
A: one-thirteenth']
In 1960, non-Hispanic whites represented 80% of Miami-Dade county's population. In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic White, and 22.7% Black. Miami's explosive population growth has been driven by internal migration from other parts of the country, primarily up until the 1980s, as well as by immigration, primarily from the 1960s to the 1990s. Today, immigration to Miami has slowed significantly and Miami's growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069% increase in population in the 2010 Census. Miami is regarded as more of a multicultural mosaic, than it is a melting pot, with residents still maintaining much of, or some of their cultural traits. The overall culture of Miami is heavily influenced by its large population of Hispanics and blacks mainly from the Caribbean islands.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What percentage of Miami-Dade's population was non-Hispanic white in 1960?
A: 80", '
Q: What percentage of the Miami population in 1970 was black?
A: 22.7', '
Q: What was the largest ethnic group in 1970 Miami?
A: Hispanic', '
Q: Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen increasing population densities?
A: Brickell', "
Q: Starting in what decade did immigration from outside the United States begin to have a significant influence on Miami's population?
A: 1960s"]
Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telefónica USA, UniMÁS, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group and World Fuel Services. Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?
A: 1400', '
Q: Why do so many multinationals have their Latin American headquarters in Miami?
A: proximity to Latin America', '
Q: Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line is based in Miami?
A: Seabourn']
Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media. Univisión, Telemundo and UniMÁS have their headquarters in Miami, along with their production studios. The Telemundo Television Studios produces much of the original programming for Telemundo, such as their telenovelas and talk shows. In 2011, 85% of Telemundo's original programming was filmed in Miami. Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels. The city also attracts many artists for music video and film shootings.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Along with UniMÁS and Univisión, what Spanish language television station is headquartered in Miami?
A: Telemundo', '
Q: As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?
A: 85', '
Q: Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?
A: Universal Music Latin Entertainment', "
Q: What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?
A: Telemundo Television Studios"]
Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design. The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m) Four Seasons Hotel & Tower.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?
A: 50', "
Q: What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?
A: New York City and Chicago", "
Q: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?
A: 19th", '
Q: Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?
A: thirteen', '
Q: What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?
A: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower']
During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s. During this period, the city had well over a hundred approved high-rise construction projects in which 50 were actually built. In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on houses. This rapid high-rise construction, has led to fast population growth in the city's inner neighborhoods, primarily in Downtown, Brickell and Edgewater, with these neighborhoods becoming the fastest-growing areas in the city. The Miami area ranks 8th in the nation in foreclosures. In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials. In 2012, Forbes magazine named Miami the most miserable city in the United States because of a crippling housing crisis that has cost multitudes of residents their homes and jobs. The metro area has one of the highest violent crime rates in the country and workers face lengthy daily commutes.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the Florida land boom occur?
A: 1920s', '
Q: What year saw the crash of the Miami housing market?
A: 2007', '
Q: Where does the area around Miami rank nationally in terms of foreclosures?
A: 8th', "
Q: Along with its political corruption, why did Forbes call Miami the country's second most miserable city in 2011?
A: high foreclosure rate", "
Q: In what year did Forbes call Miami the country's most miserable city?
A: 2012"]
Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean. The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America. Additionally, the city has the largest concentration of international banks in the country, primarily along Brickell Avenue in Brickell, Miami's financial district. Due to its strength in international business, finance and trade, many international banks have offices in Downtown such as Espírito Santo Financial Group, which has its U.S. headquarters in Miami. Miami was also the host city of the 2003 Free Trade Area of the Americas negotiations, and is one of the leading candidates to become the trading bloc's headquarters.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Florida's busiest airport?
A: Miami International", '
Q: What is the busiest cruise port in the world?
A: Port of Miami', '
Q: In what year did Miami play host to the negotiations concerning the Free Trade Area of the Americas?
A: 2003', '
Q: What street is central to the financial district of Miami?
A: Brickell Avenue', '
Q: Along with the Caribbean, from where does a significant amount of cargo enter MIA?
A: South America']
Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many tourists come to Miami each year?
A: 38 million', '
Q: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?
A: $17.1 billion', '
Q: What neighborhood is home to the Art Deco District?
A: South Beach', '
Q: Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?
A: Mercedes-Benz', '
Q: Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District?
A: historical buildings']
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2). Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001. However, since that time, Miami has experienced a revival: in 2008, Miami was ranked as "America's Cleanest City" according to Forbes for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets and city-wide recycling programs. In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?
A: Detroit', '
Q: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?
A: El Paso', '
Q: In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?
A: Miami', "
Q: In what year did Miami's government declare bankruptcy?
A: 2001", '
Q: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?
A: fifth']
In addition to such annual festivals like Calle Ocho Festival and Carnaval Miami, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera. Within it are the Ziff Ballet Opera House, the center's largest venue, the Knight Concert Hall, the Carnival Studio Theater and the Peacock Rehearsal Studio. The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center. Other performing arts venues in Miami include the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts, Coconut Grove Playhouse, Colony Theatre, Lincoln Theatre, New World Center, Actor's Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre, Jackie Gleason Theatre, Manuel Artime Theater, Ring Theatre, Playground Theatre, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater for outdoor music events.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the largest performing arts center in the US?
A: Lincoln Center', '
Q: What organization calls the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts home?
A: Florida Grand Opera', '
Q: What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?
A: Ziff Ballet Opera House', '
Q: Where is Lincoln Center located?
A: New York City', '
Q: What venue in Miami is notable for hosting outdoor music?
A: Bayfront Park Amphitheater']
In the early 1970s, the Miami disco sound came to life with TK Records, featuring the music of KC and the Sunshine Band, with such hits as "Get Down Tonight", "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" and "That's the Way (I Like It)"; and the Latin-American disco group, Foxy (band), with their hit singles "Get Off" and "Hot Number". Miami-area natives George McCrae and Teri DeSario were also popular music artists during the 1970s disco era. The Bee Gees moved to Miami in 1975 and have lived here ever since then. Miami-influenced, Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine, hit the popular music scene with their Cuban-oriented sound and had hits in the 1980s with "Conga" and "Bad Boys".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year did the Bee Gees relocate to Miami?
A: 1975', '
Q: In what decade was disco popular?
A: 1970s', '
Q: What band performed the song "Conga"?
A: Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine', '
Q: What group performed the song "Hot Number"?
A: Foxy', '
Q: What music label showcased KC and the Sunshine Band?
A: TK Records']
Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Along with Electro and disco, what genre of music influenced Freestyle?
A: hip-hop', '
Q: What genre of music does Uffie perform?
A: electro', '
Q: Where did the band Nonpoint form?
A: Fort Lauderdale', "
Q: What is Ana Cristina's ethnicity?
A: Cuban American", '
Q: Along with Cat Power, what indie/folk musician is based in Miami?
A: Iron & Wine']
This was also a period of alternatives to nightclubs, the warehouse party, acid house, rave and outdoor festival scenes of the late 1980s and early 1990s were havens for the latest trends in electronic dance music, especially house and its ever-more hypnotic, synthetic offspring techno and trance, in clubs like the infamous Warsaw Ballroom better known as Warsaw and The Mix where DJs like david padilla (who was the resident DJ for both) and radio. The new sound fed back into mainstream clubs across the country. The scene in SoBe, along with a bustling secondhand market for electronic instruments and turntables, had a strong democratizing effect, offering amateur, "bedroom" DJs the opportunity to become proficient and popular as both music players and producers, regardless of the whims of the professional music and club industries. Some of these notable DJs are John Benetiz (better known as JellyBean Benetiz), Danny Tenaglia, and David Padilla.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Who was the Warsaw Ballroom's house DJ?
A: david padilla", '
Q: By what other name is John Benetiz known?
A: JellyBean Benetiz', '
Q: In what area of Miami is there a notable secondhand turntable market?
A: SoBe']
Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is a notable restaurant in Little Havana?
A: Versailles', "
Q: Along with Benihana and Burger King, what chain restaurant is headquartered in Miami?
A: Tony Roma's", '
Q: In what decade did Cuban immigrants introduce their cuisine to Miami?
A: 1960s', '
Q: What ocean is Miami adjacent to?
A: Atlantic', '
Q: Along with the Miami River, near what body of water are Miami seafood restaurants notably located?
A: Biscayne Bay']
The Miami area has a unique dialect, (commonly called the "Miami accent") which is widely spoken. The dialect developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban-Americans, whose first language was English (though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised the Miami area tend to adopt it as well.) It is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic (especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English.) Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect (see section below), "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed). However, this is a native dialect of English, not learner English or interlanguage; it is possible to differentiate this variety from an interlanguage spoken by second-language speakers in that "Miami accent" does not generally display the following features: there is no addition of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse of /dʒ/ with /j/, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [ɹ] instead of alveolar tap [ɾ] or alveolar trill [r] in Spanish.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is another term for Miami's dialect?
A: Miami accent", '
Q: What area of the country has a similar dialect to Miami?
A: Mid-Atlantic', '
Q: What non-English language influences the Miami dialect?
A: Spanish']
Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having all four major professional teams, Miami is also home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham, Sony Ericsson Open for professional tennis, numerous greyhound racing tracks, marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas. The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What sport do the Miami Heat play?
A: Basketball', "
Q: What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?
A: Dolphins", '
Q: What professional hockey team is based in Miami?
A: Florida Panthers', '
Q: At what tournament in Miami is professional tennis played?
A: Sony Ericsson', '
Q: Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?
A: Homestead-Miami Speedway']
Miami's tropical weather allows for year-round outdoors activities. The city has numerous marinas, rivers, bays, canals, and the Atlantic Ocean, which make boating, sailing, and fishing popular outdoors activities. Biscayne Bay has numerous coral reefs which make snorkeling and scuba diving popular. There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city. The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Bicentennial Park (located in the heart of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Morningside Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many gardens and parks are in Miami?
A: 80', '
Q: In what park is the American Airlines Arena located?
A: Bicentennial', '
Q: Due to the presence of coral reefs, what activities are popular in Biscayne Bay?
A: snorkeling and scuba diving', '
Q: In what neighborhood is Bicentennial Park located?
A: Downtown', '
Q: Why can outdoor activities take place all year in Miami?
A: tropical weather']
The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Under what government system does Miami operate?
A: mayor-commissioner', '
Q: How many members are on the city commission?
A: five', '
Q: Who is the Mayor of Miami?
A: Tomás Regalado', '
Q: What is the street address of Miami City Hall?
A: 3500 Pan American Drive', '
Q: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?
A: Coconut Grove']
Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida. Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?
A: 2013', '
Q: In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?
A: Doral', '
Q: Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?
A: second', '
Q: What is the largest newspaper in Miami?
A: Miami Herald', "
Q: What is Miami's largest newspaper written in Spanish?
A: El Nuevo Herald"]