romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd. and Broadway (not the same Broadway in downtown and south Los Angeles). Third Street is closed to vehicles for those three blocks to allow people to stroll, congregate, shop and enjoy street performers. Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade. After a period of redevelopment, the mall reopened in the fall of 2010 as a modern shopping, entertainment and dining complex with more outdoor space.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?
A: Downtown District', '
Q: How large is the Third Street Promenade?
A: three blocks', '
Q: What is Third Street access shut off from?
A: vehicles', "
Q: What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?
A: Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom", '
Q: What year did the mall reopen?
A: 2010']
Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?
A: The Taste of Santa Monica', '
Q: What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?
A: sample food and drinks', '
Q: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?
A: Santa Monica Pier', '
Q: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?
A: Santa Monica restaurants', "
Q: What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?
A: The swanky Shutters"]
Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year. It is located in USDA plant hardiness zone 11a. Because of its location, nestled on the vast and open Santa Monica Bay, morning fog is a common phenomenon in May, June and early July (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Like other inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray" and the "June Gloom". Overcast skies are common during June mornings, but usually the strong sun burns the fog off by noon. In the late winter/early summer, daily fog is a phenomenon too. It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time. Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool all day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles area enjoy sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun can be shining east of 20th Street, while the beach area is overcast. As a general rule, the beach temperature is from 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 6 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is inland during summer days, and 5–10 degrees warmer during winter nights.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually? 
A: 310', '
Q: What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?
A: 11a', '
Q: What commonly occurs on the mornings in May?
A: fog', '
Q: What have locals coined the morning time in May?
A: "May Gray"', '
Q: What is the beach temperature in Fahrenheit during the summer ? 
A: 5 to 10 degrees']
Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment. Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country. Santa Monica fleet vehicles and Buses now source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?
A: 1992 and in 1994", "
Q: What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?
A: Eighty-two", '
Q: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?
A: public and private', '
Q: What percent of the bus systems use alternate fuels?
A: 100%', '
Q: What company provides the city with natural gas?
A: Redeem']
An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply. The groundwater supply in turn plays an important role in the city's Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a goal of attaining 100% water independence by 2020. The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate of $1.50 per square foot for those who convert water intensive lawns to more local drought-tolerant gardens that require less water.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the urban runoff facility?
A: (SMURFF)', '
Q: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?
A: 3.5 million', '
Q: How much money do residents get back for participating in water conservation per square foot?
A: $1.50', '
Q: Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?
A: 2020', '
Q: If (SMURFF) did not collect water where would it go?
A: into the bay']
The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city. Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbside composting bins (in addition to trash, yard-waste, and recycle bins), farmers' markets, community gardens, garden-share, an urban forest initiative, a hazardous materials home-collection service, green business certification, and a municipal bus system which is currently being revamped to integrate with the soon-to-open Expo Line.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?
A: 2030', '
Q: The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?
A: 5-year and 20', "
Q: The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?
A: Expo Line", "
Q: What percentages does the city Bike transportation mode's target?
A: 14 to 35%", '
Q: What type of business certification do they plan on expanding?
A: green']
There were 46,917 households, out of which 7,835 (16.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,092 (27.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,510 (7.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,327 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,867 (6.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 416 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 22,716 households (48.4%) were made up of individuals and 5,551 (11.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87. There were 17,929 families (38.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.79.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the total average family size?
A: 2.79', '
Q: What percent of households were made of one person?
A: 48.4%', '
Q: What percent of households had someone over 65 living in it?
A: 11.8%', '
Q: Roughly how many same-sex couples were there?
A: 416', '
Q: What percent of household have children under 18?
A: 16.7%']
As of the census of 2000, there are 84,084 people, 44,497 households, and 16,775 families in the city. The population density is 10,178.7 inhabitants per square mile (3,930.4/km²). There are 47,863 housing units at an average density of 5,794.0 per square mile (2,237.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 78.29% White, 7.25% Asian, 3.78% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 5.97% from other races, and 4.13% from two or more races. 13.44% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 44,497 households, out of which 15.8% have children under the age of 18, 27.5% are married couples living together, 7.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 62.3% are non-families. 51.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 1.83 and the average family size is 2.80.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?
A: 84,084", '
Q: How many urban families were there?
A: 16,775', '
Q: What is the population density per square mile?
A: 10,178.7', '
Q: From 2000 what was the average family size?
A: 2.80', '
Q: What percent in the 2000 census had persons under the age of 18?
A: 15.8%']
Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929. Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system. It occupies 35 acres (14 hectares) and enrolls 30,000 students annually. The Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, associated with the RAND Corporation, is the U.S.'s largest producer of public policy PhDs. The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles is also located in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport. Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35 km) radius from Santa Monica include Santa Monica College, Antioch University Los Angeles, Loyola Marymount University, Mount St. Mary's College, Pepperdine University, California State University, Northridge, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA, USC, West Los Angeles College, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Occidental College (Oxy), Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles Valley College, and Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?
A: 1929', '
Q: How many acres of land is the Santa Monica Junior College?
A: 35', '
Q: By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?
A: Airport', '
Q: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?
A: 22-mile', '
Q: How many students enroll to the SMC annually?  
A: 30,000']
Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?
A: bike action', "
Q: When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?
A: November 2015", '
Q: What is the name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica?
A: Marvin Braude', '
Q: When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to Santa Monica? 
A: 2013', '
Q: What other year did Santa Monica receive the Bicycle Friendly Community award?
A: 2009']
The Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10) begins in Santa Monica near the Pacific Ocean and heads east. The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America. After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida. In Santa Monica, there is a road sign designating this route as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway. State Route 2 (Santa Monica Boulevard) begins in Santa Monica, barely grazing State Route 1 at Lincoln Boulevard, and continues northeast across Los Angeles County, through the Angeles National Forest, crossing the San Gabriel Mountains as the Angeles Crest Highway, ending in Wrightwood. Santa Monica is also the western (Pacific) terminus of historic U.S. Route 66. Close to the eastern boundary of Santa Monica, Sepulveda Boulevard reaches from Long Beach at the south, to the northern end of the San Fernando Valley. Just east of Santa Monica is Interstate 405, the "San Diego Freeway", a major north-south route in Los Angeles County and Orange County, California.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?
A: Interstate 10', '
Q: What road does state route 2 begin on?
A: Santa Monica Boulevard', '
Q: How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?
A: seven more', '
Q: What city and state does the interstate 10 end at?
A: Jacksonville, Florida', '
Q: Where does the Santa Monica Freeway begin around?
A: Pacific Ocean']
Historical aspects of the Expo line route are noteworthy. It uses the right-of-way for the Santa Monica Air Line that provided electric-powered freight and passenger service between Los Angeles and Santa Monica beginning in the 1920s. Service was discontinued in 1953 but diesel-powered freight deliveries to warehouses along the route continued until March 11, 1988. The abandonment of the line spurred concerns within the community and the entire right-of-way was purchased from Southern Pacific by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The line was built in 1875 as the steam-powered Los Angeles and Independence Railroad to bring mining ore to ships in Santa Monica harbor and as a passenger excursion train to the beach.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Beginning in what decade did the Santa Monica  Expo Air Line host freight and passenger services?
A: 1920s', '
Q: What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?
A: 1953', '
Q: Diesel powered freight deliveries continued through what date?
A: March 11, 1988', '
Q: What was the result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries?
A: was purchased', '
Q: Who bought the Expo line from Southern Pacific?
A: Southern Pacific by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority']
In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?
A: 4.41%', '
Q: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?
A: 3.74%', '
Q: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?
A: property', '
Q: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?
A: computed based', '
Q: The Santa Monica Police Department suggests that the per-capita crime rate sways in what way?
A: much lower']
In 1999, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard. During the incident, Culver City gang members David "Puppet" Robles and Jesse "Psycho" Garcia entered the store masked and began opening fire, killing Anthony and Michael Juarez. They then ran outside to a getaway vehicle driven by a third Culver City gang member, who is now also in custody. The clothing store was believed to be a local hang out for Santa Monica gang members. The dead included two men from Northern California who had merely been visiting the store's owner, their cousin, to see if they could open a similar store in their area. Police say the incident was in retaliation for a shooting committed by the Santa Monica 13 gang days before the Juarez brothers were gunned down.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year was there a double homicide?
A: 1999', '
Q: Where was this homicide perpetrated?
A: Westside Clothing store', '
Q: What gang is mentioned in connection with this crime?
A: Culver City', '
Q: What two people were killed inside the store?
A: Anthony and Michael Juarez', '
Q: Where is the getaway driver of the Culver city gang murder?
A: in custody']
Hundreds of movies have been shot or set in part within the city of Santa Monica. One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street. The comedy It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings. Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre. Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots. The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles KCRW at Santa Monica College. 17 Again (2009) was shot at Samohi. Other films that show significant exterior shots of Santa Monica include Fletch (1985), Species (1995), Get Shorty (1995), and Ocean's Eleven (2001). Richard Rossi's biopic Aimee Semple McPherson opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. Iron Man features the Santa Monica pier and surrounding communities as Tony Stark tests his experimental flight suit.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?
A: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage", '
Q: What does this iconic exterior shot display?
A: much of 2nd Street', '
Q: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?
A: Rocky III', '
Q: What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?
A: The Truth About Cats & Dogs', '
Q: What movie was shot at Samohi?
A: 17 Again']
Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans! (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?
A: video', "
Q: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?
A: 2005", '
Q: What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?
A: True Crime: Streets of LA', '
Q: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?
A: 2013', '
Q: What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?
A: Need for Speed']
Washington University in St. Louis (Wash. U., or WUSTL) is a private research university located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university. Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 15th by U.S. News and World Report. The university is ranked 32nd in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was Washington University founded?
A: 1853', '
Q: How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?
A: Twenty-five', '
Q: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?
A: 32nd', '
Q: For whom is Washington University named?  
A: George Washington', '
Q: How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?
A: 120']
The university's first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt. Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees. Early on, Eliot solicited support from members of the local business community, including John O'Fallon, but Eliot failed to secure a permanent endowment. Washington University is unusual among major American universities in not having had a prior financial endowment. The institution had no backing of a religious organization, single wealthy patron, or earmarked government support.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?
A: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.', '
Q: When did Washington University secure its charter?
A: 1853', '
Q: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?
A: not having had a prior financial endowment', '
Q: Who was the first president of Washington University?
A: Eliot', "
Q: What local businessman help provide support for the Washington University?
A: John O'Fallon"]
During the three years following its inception, the university bore three different names. The board first approved "Eliot Seminary," but William Eliot was uncomfortable with naming a university after himself and objected to the establishment of a seminary, which would implicitly be charged with teaching a religious faith. He favored a nonsectarian university. In 1854, the Board of Trustees changed the name to "Washington Institute" in honor of George Washington. Naming the University after the nation's first president, only seven years before the American Civil War and during a time of bitter national division, was no coincidence. During this time of conflict, Americans universally admired George Washington as the father of the United States and a symbol of national unity. The Board of Trustees believed that the university should be a force of unity in a strongly divided Missouri. In 1856, the University amended its name to "Washington University." The university amended its name once more in 1976, when the Board of Trustees voted to add the suffix "in St. Louis" to distinguish the university from the nearly two dozen other universities bearing Washington's name.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?
A: Eliot Seminary', '
Q: What name was selected by the Board of Trustees in 1854 for Washington University?
A: Washington Institute', '
Q: Why did the Board of Trustees choose to name Washing University after George Washington?
A: The Board of Trustees believed that the university should be a force of unity in a strongly divided Missouri', '
Q: When was the name Washington University amended? 
A: 1856', '
Q: When was the suffix "in St. Louis" added to Washington University?
A: 1976']