romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Interstate 95 runs through the city along the Delaware River as a main north-south artery known as the Delaware Expressway. The city is also served by the Schuylkill Expressway, a portion of Interstate 76 that runs along the Schuylkill River. It meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike at King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, providing access to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and points west. Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning. A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the main north-south freeway called?
A: Delaware Expressway', '
Q: What is part of I-76 called?
A: Schuylkill Expressway', '
Q: When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?
A: 1991', '
Q: Name a bridge in the city?
A: Ben Franklin Bridge']
Roosevelt Boulevard and the Roosevelt Expressway (U.S. 1) connect Northeast Philadelphia with Center City. Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1). The Fort Washington Expressway (Route 309) extends north from the city's northern border, serving Montgomery County and Bucks County. U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is another name for the Roosevelt Expressway?
A: U.S. 1', '
Q: When was Woodhaven road built?
A: 1966', '
Q: What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?
A: Northeast Philadelphia,', '
Q: What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?
A: Route 309', '
Q: What is US-30 also known as?
A: Lancaster Avenue']
Philadelphia is also a major hub for Greyhound Lines, which operates 24-hour service to points east of the Mississippi River. Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia. In 2006, the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal was the second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York. Besides Greyhound, six other bus operators provide service to the Center City Greyhound terminal: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What bus line uses the city as a hub?
A: Greyhound Lines', '
Q: Where is Greyhound terminal located?
A: 1001 Filbert Street', '
Q: How many other bus companies operate from Philadelphia?
A: six', '
Q: What is the name of the six bus companies?
A: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit']
Since the early days of rail transport in the United States, Philadelphia has served as hub for several major rail companies, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad. The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated out of Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The two companies also operated competing commuter rail systems in the area, known collectively as the Regional Rail system. The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority. Additionally, the PATCO Speedline subway system and NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line operate successor services to southern New Jersey.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?
A: Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad', '
Q: Where did the Pennsylvania Railroad have their first station?
A: Broad Street Station', '
Q: Where did the Reading operate out of?
A: Reading Terminal', '
Q: What is Reading Terminal called now?
A: Pennsylvania Convention Center']
Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system. In 1909, Water Works was decommissioned as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods. Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection, and stormwater services for Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties. PWD draws about 57 percent of its drinking water from the Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River. The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers. A 2007 investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency found elevated levels of Iodine-131 in the city's potable water.[citation needed] In 2012, the EPA's readings discovered that the city had the highest readings of I-131 in the nation. The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the first water supply system called?
A: Fairmount Water Works,', '
Q: Who provides the city water now?
A: Philadelphia Water Department', "
Q: Where dos PWD get it's water from?
A: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River", '
Q: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?
A: 21', '
Q: How many miles of sewers are in the city?
A: 3,657 miles']
Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW), overseen by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, is the nation's largest municipally owned natural gas utility. It serves over 500,000 homes and businesses in the Philadelphia area. Founded in 1836, the company came under city ownership in 1987 and has been providing the majority of gas distributed within city limits. In 2014, the Philadelphia City Council refused to conduct hearings on a $1.86 billion sale of PGW, part of a two-year effort that was proposed by the mayor. The refusal led to the prospective buyer terminating its offer.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the largest city owned gas utility?
A: Philadelphia Gas Works', '
Q: How many homes does PGW serve?
A: 500,000', '
Q: When was PGW founded?
A: 1836', '
Q: When did the city take PGW over?
A: 1987']
Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What area code is used in Philadelphia in 1947?
A: 215', '
Q: When was the 610 area code added?
A: 1994', '
Q: When was the 267 added?
A: 1997']
Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities. Dedicated in June 1976, the Sister Cities Plaza, a site of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) located at 18th and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, honors Philadelphia's relationships with Tel Aviv and Florence which were its first sister cities. Another landmark, the Toruń Triangle, honoring the sister city relationship with Toruń, Poland, was constructed in 1976, west of the United Way building at 18th Street and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. In addition, the Triangle contains the Copernicus monument. Renovations were made to Sister Cities Park in mid-2011 and on May 10, 2012, SCP was reopened and currently features an interactive fountain honoring Philadelphia's ten sister and friendship cities, a café and visitor's center, children's play area, outdoor garden, and boat pond, as well as pavilion built to environmentally friendly standards.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?
A: Toruń', '
Q: What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?
A: Tel Aviv', '
Q: When was Torun triangle built?
A: 1976', '
Q: What else does the Triangle contain?
A: Copernicus monument', '
Q: How many sister cities does Philadelphia have?
A: ten']
Kerry was born in Aurora, Colorado and attended boarding school in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major. Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1966, and during 1968–1969 served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam as officer-in-charge (OIC) of a Swift Boat. For that service, he was awarded combat medals that include the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals. Securing an early return to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization in which he served as a nationally recognized spokesman and as an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Kerry's major?
A: political science", '
Q: Where did Kerry go to college?
A: Yale University', '
Q: What branch of the military did Kerry join?
A: Naval Reserve', '
Q: What medals did Kerry win?
A: the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals', '
Q: What group was Kerry a spokesman for?
A: Vietnam Veterans Against the War']
After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he led a series of hearings from 1987 to 1989 which were a precursor to the Iran–Contra affair. Kerry was re-elected to additional terms in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008. In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President "to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where did Kerry get a law degree?
A: Boston College Law School', '
Q: Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?
A: Michael Dukakis', '
Q: When did Kerry become a Senator?
A: 1984', '
Q: Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?
A: Massachusetts', '
Q: When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?
A: from 1983 to 1985']
In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War. He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney. Kerry returned to the Senate, becoming Chairman of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship in 2007 and then of the Foreign Relations Committee in 2009. In January 2013, Kerry was nominated by President Barack Obama to succeed outgoing Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate, assuming the office on February 1, 2013.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Kerry run for president?
A: 2004', "
Q: Who was Kerry's running mate?
A: John Edwards", '
Q: How much did Kerry lose by?
A: 35 electoral votes', "
Q: Who was Bush's running mate?
A: Dick Cheney", '
Q: Where was John Edwards a senator?
A: North Carolina']
John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital. He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist. His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian. He was raised with an elder sister named Margaret (born 1941), a younger sister named Diana (born 1947) and a younger brother named Cameron (born 1950). The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Kerry's middle name?
A: Forbes", '
Q: At what facility was Kerry born?
A: Fitzsimons Army Hospital', "
Q: What was Kerry's father's religion?
A: Catholic", "
Q: What was Kerry's mother's religion?
A: Episcopalian", "
Q: What is Kerry's older sibling's name?
A: Margaret"]
In his sophomore year, Kerry became the Chairman of the Liberal Party of the Yale Political Union, and a year later he served as President of the Union. Amongst his influential teachers in this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was himself a former President of the Political Union. His involvement with the Political Union gave him an opportunity to be involved with important issues of the day, such as the civil rights movement and the New Frontier program. He also became a member of the secretive Skull and Bones Society, and traveled to Switzerland through AIESEC Yale.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?
A: President of the Union", '
Q: What secret society did Kerry join?
A: Skull and Bones Society', '
Q: What country did Kerry visit as a student?
A: Switzerland', "
Q: Who was Kerry's most influential professor?
A: H. Bradford Westerfield", "
Q: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a sophomore?
A: Chairman of the Liberal Party"]
On February 18, 1966, Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve. He began his active duty military service on August 19, 1966. After completing 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the U.S. Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry received his officer's commission on December 16, 1966. During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his military records at his website, and permitted reporters to inspect his medical records. In 2005, Kerry released his military and medical records to the representatives of three news organizations, but has not authorized full public access to those records.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?
A: February 18, 1966', '
Q: When did Kerry become a navy officer?
A: December 16, 1966', '
Q: How long was Officer Candidate School?
A: 16 weeks', '
Q: Where is the Navy training center?
A: Newport, Rhode Island']
During his tour on the guided missile frigate USS Gridley, Kerry requested duty in South Vietnam, listing as his first preference a position as the commander of a Fast Patrol Craft (PCF), also known as a "Swift boat." These 50-foot (15 m) boats have aluminum hulls and have little or no armor, but are heavily armed and rely on speed. "I didn't really want to get involved in the war", Kerry said in a book of Vietnam reminiscences published in 1986. "When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war. They were engaged in coastal patrolling and that's what I thought I was going to be doing." However, his second choice of billet was on a river patrol boat, or "PBR", which at the time was serving a more dangerous duty on the rivers of Vietnam.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?
A: 1986', '
Q: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?
A: guided missile frigate', "
Q: What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?
A: Fast Patrol Craft", '
Q: How long were swift boats?
A: 50-foot', "
Q: What had Kerry expected the 'swift boats' to do?
A: coastal patrolling"]
During the night of December 2 and early morning of December 3, 1968, Kerry was in charge of a small boat operating near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay together with a Swift boat (PCF-60). According to Kerry and the two crewmen who accompanied him that night, Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis, they surprised a group of Vietnamese men unloading sampans at a river crossing, who began running and failed to obey an order to stop. As the men fled, Kerry and his crew opened fire on the sampans and destroyed them, then rapidly left. During this encounter, Kerry received a shrapnel wound in the left arm above the elbow. It was for this injury that Kerry received his first Purple Heart Medal.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?
A: near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay", '
Q: How many crew were with Kerry?
A: two', "
Q: Who were in Kerry's crew?
A: Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis", "
Q: What did Kerry's crew destroy?
A: sampans", '
Q: Where was Kerry injured?
A: in the left arm above the elbow']
Kerry received his second Purple Heart for a wound received in action on the Bồ Đề River on February 20, 1969. The plan had been for the Swift boats to be accompanied by support helicopters. On the way up the Bo De, however, the helicopters were attacked. As the Swift boats reached the Cửa Lớn River, Kerry's boat was hit by a B-40 rocket (rocket propelled grenade round), and a piece of shrapnel hit Kerry's left leg, wounding him. Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely. Kerry continues to have shrapnel embedded in his left thigh because the doctors that first treated him decided to remove the damaged tissue and close the wound with sutures rather than make a wide opening to remove the shrapnel. Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?
A: February 20, 1969', "
Q: What munition hit Kerry's boat?
A: a B-40 rocket", '
Q: Where did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?
A: on the Bồ Đề River', "
Q: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?
A: Gulf of Thailand"]
Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal. On this occasion, Kerry was in tactical command of his Swift boat and two other Swift boats during a combat operation. Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43. Running into heavy small arms fire from the river banks, Kerry "directed the units to turn to the beach and charge the Viet Cong positions" and he "expertly directed" his boat's fire causing the enemy to flee while at the same time coordinating the insertion of the ninety South Vietnamese troops (according to the original medal citation signed by Admiral Zumwalt). Moving a short distance upstream, Kerry's boat was the target of a B-40 rocket round; Kerry charged the enemy positions and as his boat hove to and beached, a Viet Cong ("VC") insurgent armed with a rocket launcher emerged from a spider hole and ran. While the boat's gunner opened fire, wounding the VC in the leg, and while the other boats approached and offered cover fire, Kerry jumped from the boat to pursue the VC insurgent, subsequently killing him and capturing his loaded rocket launcher.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
A: February 28, 1969', '
Q: Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
A: the Duong Keo River', '
Q: How many swift boats did Kerry command?
A: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats', '
Q: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?
A: Admiral Zumwalt', '
Q: What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?
A: The Death Of PCF 43']
Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew. Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission. The Navy's account of Kerry's actions is presented in the original medal citation signed by Zumwalt. The engagement was documented in an after-action report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and a historical summary dated March 17, 1969.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?
A: An Thoi', "
Q: Who was Kerry's commander?
A: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott", "
Q: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?
A: beaching the boat without orders", '
Q: When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?
A: March 1, 1969', '
Q: What was released on March 17, 1969?
A: a historical summary']
On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal. Earlier in the day, Kerry received a slight shrapnel wound in the buttocks from blowing up a rice bunker. Debarking some but not all of the passengers at a small village, the boats approached a fishing weir; one group of boats went around to the left of the weir, hugging the shore, and a group with Kerry's PCF-94 boat went around to the right, along the shoreline. A mine was detonated directly beneath the lead boat, PCF-3, as it crossed the weir to the left, lifting PCF-3 "about 2-3 ft out of water".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?
A: on the Bái Háp River', '
Q: On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?
A: in the buttocks', '
Q: What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?
A: blowing up a rice bunker', '
Q: What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13?
A: PCF-94', '
Q: What was the lead boat on Mar 13?
A: PCF-3']
James Rassmann, a Green Beret advisor who was aboard Kerry's PCF-94, was knocked overboard when, according to witnesses and the documentation of the event, a mine or rocket exploded close to the boat. According to the documentation for the event, Kerry's arm was injured when he was thrown against a bulkhead during the explosion. PCF 94 returned to the scene and Kerry rescued Rassmann who was receiving sniper fire from the water. Kerry received the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for "heroic achievement", for his actions during this incident; he also received his third Purple Heart.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What boat was Rassmann on?
A: PCF-94', "
Q: Who fell overboard from Kerry's boat?
A: James Rassmann", "
Q: What was Rassmann's job?
A: a Green Beret advisor", '
Q: What medal did Kerry earn for rescuing Rassmann?
A: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"', '
Q: What does the Combat V mean?
A: heroic achievement']
After Kerry's third qualifying wound, he was entitled per Navy regulations to reassignment away from combat duties. Kerry's preferred choice for reassignment was as a military aide in Boston, New York or Washington, D.C. On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech. On January 1, 1970 Kerry was temporarily promoted to full Lieutenant. Kerry had agreed to an extension of his active duty obligation from December 1969 to August 1970 in order to perform Swift Boat duty. John Kerry was on active duty in the United States Navy from August 1966 until January 1970. He continued to serve in the Naval Reserve until February 1978.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?
A: third', '
Q: Where was Kerry reassigned in April 1969?
A: the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service', '
Q: When did Kerry become a lieutenant?
A: January 1, 1970', '
Q: Who was Kerry a personal aide for?
A: Rear Admiral Walter Schlech', '
Q: When did Kerry leave the Naval Reserve?
A: February 1978']