romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Cork features architecturally notable buildings originating from the Medieval to Modern periods. The only notable remnant of the Medieval era is the Red Abbey. There are two cathedrals in the city; St. Mary's Cathedral and Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral. St Mary's Cathedral, often referred to as the North Cathedral, is the Catholic cathedral of the city and was begun in 1808. Its distinctive tower was added in the 1860s. St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two. It is built on the foundations of an earlier cathedral. Work began in 1862 and ended in 1879 under the direction of architect William Burges.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?
A: Medieval to Modern', '
Q: What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?
A: only notable remnant of the Medieval era', '
Q: How many cathedrals does Cork host?
A: two', "
Q: What is the Catholic cathedral of Cork?
A: St Mary's Cathedral", "
Q: What else is St. Mary's known as?
A: North Cathedral"]
St. Patrick's Street, the main street of the city which was remodelled in the mid-2000s, is known for the architecture of the buildings along its pedestrian-friendly route and is the main shopping thoroughfare. The reason for its curved shape is that it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches. The General Post Office, with its limestone façade, is on Oliver Plunkett Street, on the site of the Theatre Royal which was built in 1760 and burned down in 1840. The English circus proprietor Pablo Fanque rebuilt an amphitheatre on the spot in 1850, which was subsequently transformed into a theatre and then into the present General Post Office in 1877.  The Grand Parade is a tree-lined avenue, home to offices, shops and financial institutions. The old financial centre is the South Mall, with several banks whose interior derive from the 19th century, such as the Allied Irish Bank's which was once an exchange.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is main street Cork?
A: St. Patrick's Street", "
Q: When was St. Patrick's Street remodeled?
A: mid-2000s", "
Q: What is St. Patrick's Street curved?
A: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches", '
Q: When did the Theatre Royal burn?
A: 1840', '
Q: What was built on the site of the old Theatre Royal?
A: General Post Office']
Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian. Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?
A: Georgian", '
Q: WHat is the tallest building in Cork?
A: The Elysian', "
Q: What is the longest building in Cork?
A: Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital", '
Q: What has the old Psychiatric Hospital been turned into?
A: Atkins Hall', "
Q: What is Atkin's Hall?
A: a residential housing complex"]
Other notable places include Elizabeth Fort, the Cork Opera House, Christ Church on South Main Street (now the Triskel Arts Centre and original site of early Hiberno-Norse church), St Mary's Dominican Church on Popes Quay and Fitzgerald's Park to the west of the city, which contains the Cork Public Museum. Other popular tourist attractions include the grounds of University College Cork, through which the River Lee flows, the Women's Gaol at Sundays Well (now a heritage centre) and the English Market. This covered market traces its origins back to 1610, and the present building dates from 1786.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the college in Cork?
A: University College Cork', "
Q: Which river runs through the university's campus?
A: River Lee", '
Q: How old is the building holding the covered market?
A: present building dates from 1786', "
Q: Where is St Mary's Dominican Church?
A: Popes Quay", "
Q: Where is the Cork Public Museum?
A: Fitzgerald's Park"]
While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions. Cork City Council has 31 elected members representing six electoral wards. The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna Fáil (10 members), Sinn Féin (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members). Certain councillors are co-opted to represent the city at the South-West Regional Authority. A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?
A: local government', '
Q: How many wards make up Cork?
A: six electoral wards', '
Q: What is the most well represented ward in Cork?
A: Fianna Fáil (10 members)', "
Q: Which party has the least amount of members?
A: Workers' Party", "
Q: How is a mayor chosen in Cork?
A: vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count"]
The retail trade in Cork city includes a mix of both modern, state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops. Department stores cater for all budgets, with expensive boutiques for one end of the market and high street stores also available. Shopping centres can be found in many of Cork's suburbs, including Blackpool, Ballincollig, Douglas, Ballyvolane, Wilton and Mahon Point. Others are available in the city centre. These include the recently[when?] completed development of two large malls The Cornmarket Centre on Cornmarket Street, and new the retail street called "Opera Lane" off St. Patrick's Street/Academy Street. The Grand Parade scheme, on the site of the former Capitol Cineplex, was planning-approved for 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) of retail space, with work commencing in 2016. Cork's main shopping street is St. Patrick's Street and is the most expensive street in the country per sq. metre after Dublin's Grafton Street. As of 2015[update] this area has been impacted by the post-2008 downturn, with many retail spaces available for let.[citation needed] Other shopping areas in the city centre include Oliver Plunkett St. and Grand Parade. Cork is also home to some of the country's leading department stores with the foundations of shops such as Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores being laid in the city. Outside the city centre is Mahon Point Shopping Centre.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?
A: state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops', '
Q: What happened after the economy dropped off around 2008?
A: many retail spaces available for let', '
Q: What major department stores gottheir starts in Cork?
A: Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores', '
Q: When will work on the Grand Parade begin?
A: 2016', '
Q: How large is the retail space in the Grand Parade proposed to be?
A: 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2)']
Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland. Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region. The most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra. Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where over 3,000 staff are involved in manufacturing, R&D and customer support. Logitech and EMC Corporation are also important IT employers in the area. Three hospitals are also among the top ten employers in the city (see table below).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the main industry in Cork?
A: pharmaceuticals', '
Q: Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?
A: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis', '
Q: What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?
A: Viagra', "
Q: What major computing company calls Cork it's European Headquarters?
A: Apple", '
Q: Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork?
A: Logitech and EMC Corporation']
The city is also home to the Heineken Brewery that brews Murphy's Irish Stout and the nearby Beamish and Crawford brewery (taken over by Heineken in 2008) which have been in the city for generations. 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets are manufactured at the city's Ferrero factory. For many years, Cork was the home to Ford Motor Company, which manufactured cars in the docklands area before the plant was closed in 1984. Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork, which was one of the main reasons for opening up the manufacturing facility in Cork. But technology has replaced the old manufacturing businesses of the 1970s and 1980s, with people now working in the many I.T. centres of the city – such as Amazon.com, the online retailer, which has set up in Cork Airport Business Park.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?
A: Heineken', "
Q: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?
A: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets", "
Q: Which car company closed the doors on it's Cork operations in 1984?
A: Ford Motor Company", '
Q: What online retail giant has operations at the Cork Airport Business Park?
A: Amazon.com', "
Q: Why was it natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork?
A: Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork"]
Public bus services within the city are provided by the national bus operator Bus Éireann. City routes are numbered from 201 through to 219 and connect the city centre to the principal suburbs, colleges, shopping centres and places of interest. Two of these bus routes provide orbital services across the Northern and Southern districts of the city respectively. Buses to the outer suburbs, such as Ballincollig, Glanmire, Midleton and Carrigaline are provided from the city's bus terminal at Parnell Place in the city centre. Suburban services also include shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs only.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who runs the public busses in Cork?
A: Bus Éireann', '
Q: Besides busses, what kinds of public transportation are offered in Cork?
A: shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs only', '
Q: What do the routes consist of?
A: connect the city centre to the principal suburbs, colleges, shopping centres and places of interest']
The Cork area has seen improvements in road infrastructure in recent years. For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre. Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened. Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, with the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee being a significant addition. The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney. Other projects completed at this time include the N20 Blackpool bypass and the N20 Cork to Mallow road projects. The N22 Ballincollig dual carriageway bypass, which links to the Western end of the Cork Southern Ring road was opened in September 2004. City Centre road improvements include the Patrick Street project - which reconstructed the street with a pedestrian focus. The M8 motorway links Cork with Dublin.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?
A: 1980s', '
Q: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?
A: to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre', '
Q: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?
A: remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney', '
Q: What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street? 
A: pedestrian focus']
Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times. The main route, still much the same today, is from Dublin Heuston. Originally terminating on the city's outskirts at Blackpool, the route now reaches the city centre terminus of Kent Station via Glanmire tunnel. Now a through station, the line through Kent connects the towns of Cobh and Midleton east of the city. This also connected to the seaside town of Youghal, until the 1980s.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many rail stations has cork had over the years?
A: eight', '
Q: What connects Cobh and Midleton to Cork?
A: the line through Kent', '
Q: Where does the main rail originate?
A: Dublin Heuston', '
Q: Where was the original end of the line?
A: Blackpool', "
Q: What was Ireland's most rail-centric city?
A: Cork"]
Within the city there have been two tram networks in operation. A proposal to develop a horse-drawn tram (linking the city's railway termini) was made by American George Francis Train in the 1860s, and implemented in 1872 by the Cork Tramway Company. However, the company ceased trading in 1875 after Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line, mainly because of objections from cab operators to the type of tracks which – although they were laid to the Irish national railway gauge of 5 ft 3in – protruded from the road surface.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many tram systems were in Cork?
A: two', '
Q: Who wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system?
A: George Francis Train', '
Q: When did the Cork Tramway Company start a horse driven tram system?
A: 1872', '
Q: Why did the Cork Tramway Company stop operations?
A: Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line', '
Q: Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?
A: protruded from the road surface']
The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney). Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which line was reopened in 2009?
A: Glounthaune to Midleton', '
Q: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?
A: Carrigtwohill and Midleton', '
Q: What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs?
A: Kilbarry Railway Station', "
Q: Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?
A: Cork's Eastern Suburbs", '
Q: What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?
A: The Cork Suburban Rail']
The National Maritime College of Ireland is also located in Cork and is the only college in Ireland in which Nautical Studies and Marine Engineering can be undertaken. CIT also incorporates the Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design as constituent schools. The Cork College of Commerce is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland and is also the biggest provider of Vocational Preparation and Training courses in the country.[citation needed] Other 3rd level institutions include Griffith College Cork, a private institution, and various other colleges.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?
A: The National Maritime College of Ireland', '
Q: What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?
A: Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design', '
Q: Who provides vocational training in Cork?
A: The Cork College of Commerce', '
Q: Who offers post-secondary education in Cork?
A: Griffith College Cork']
Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advanced Therapeutic Engineering). UCC and CIT also have start-up company incubation centres. In UCC, the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre aims to foster and support entrepreneurship. In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?
A: The Rubicon Centre', '
Q: Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?
A: IMERC (Marine Energy)', '
Q: What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?
A: the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre', '
Q: How many start-ups are associated with the Rubicon Center?
A: 57']
Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city. Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships. Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles. There are many Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Cork City, including Blackrock National Hurling Club, St. Finbarr's, Glen Rovers, Na Piarsaigh and Nemo Rangers. The main public venues are Páirc Uí Chaoimh and Páirc Uí Rinn (named after the noted Glen Rovers player Christy Ring). Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?
A: Hurling and football', '
Q: How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?
A: 30', '
Q: How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?
A: 7', '
Q: What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?
A: Camogie', '
Q: What sport has been gaining steam as more and more women play?
A: gaelic football']
There are a variety of watersports in Cork, including rowing and sailing. There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC. Naomhóga Chorcaí is a rowing club whose members row traditional naomhóga on the Lee in occasional competitions. The "Ocean to City" race has been held annually since 2005, and attracts teams and boats from local and visiting clubs who row the 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Crosshaven into Cork city centre. The decision to move the National Rowing Center to Inniscarra has boosted numbers involved in the sport.[citation needed] Cork's maritime sailing heritage is maintained through its sailing clubs. The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and "Cork Week" is a notable sailing event.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?
A: rowing and sailing', '
Q: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?
A: five', "
Q: Where is the world's oldest yahct club?
A: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven", '
Q: What is one of the more popular sailing events in Cork?
A: Cork Week', '
Q: What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005?
A: Ocean to City']
The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874. Although located within the Munster jurisdiction, the club plays in the Leinster Senior League. The club plays at the Mardyke, a ground which has hosted three first-class matches in 1947, 1961 and 1973. All three involved Ireland playing Scotland. The Cork Cricket Academy operates within the city, with the stated aim of introducing the sport to schools in the city and county. Cork's other main cricket club, Harlequins Cricket Club, play close to Cork Airport.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?
A: Cork County Cricket Club", '
Q: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?
A: 1874', '
Q: Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?
A: Leinster Senior League', '
Q: Which first-class matches were hosted at Mardyke?
A: 1947, 1961 and 1973', '
Q: Which teams played in the three first class matches?
A: Ireland playing Scotland']
The city is also the home of road bowling, which is played in the north-side and south-west suburbs. There are also boxing and martial arts clubs (including Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Karate, Muay Thai and Taekwondo) within the city. Cork Racing, a motorsport team based in Cork, has raced in the Irish Formula Ford Championship since 2005. Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams, the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times (in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007). There are also inline roller sports, such as hockey and figure skating, which transfer to the ice over the winter season.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?
A: Leeside Lions', '
Q: How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?
A: four', '
Q: When did the Leeside Lions win the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?
A: 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007', '
Q: Which inline roller sports translate well to winter in Cork?
A: hockey and figure skating', '
Q: What Martial Arts can be found within Cork?
A: Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Karate, Muay Thai and Taekwondo']
Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, Land, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is federalism?
A: mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments", '
Q: What features are distinctive of federalism? 
A: a relationship of parity between the two levels of government', '
Q: What is federlism defined as?
A: a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status', '
Q: What document exemplified modern federalist government?
A: Constitution of 1789', '
Q: What distinguishes Federalism from other types of government?
A: a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established', '
Q: Is the division of power among different levels of government equal in a Federalist government? 
A: there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status.', "
Q: Federalism combines what two types of government?
A: general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments", '
Q: What is federalism? 
A: Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government', '
Q: In Federalism, are the division of powers equal? 
A: division of powers between two levels of government of equal status', "
Q: What type of governments are included in federalism? 
A: general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments", '
Q: How many governments are apart of federalism?
A: relationship of parity between the two levels of government']