romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer. The largest has 58 rooms. Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island. The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its luxury hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by luxury boats. It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?
A: 25', '
Q: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?
A: 58', '
Q: Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?
A: Portugal', '
Q: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?
A: 12', '
Q: About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?
A: 400']
As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?
A: succulent', '
Q: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?
A: The eastern part', '
Q: A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?
A: several hundred', '
Q: What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in St. Barts?
A: Sea grapes', '
Q: Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?
A: the Pacific islands']
Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?
A: aloe or aloe vera', '
Q: What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?
A: cereus', '
Q: Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?
A: South America', '
Q: When did the british army invade the island?
A: 1773', '
Q: What type of fig grows on the island?
A: barbary']
Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?
A: May', '
Q: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?
A: December', '
Q: What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?
A: Turtles', '
Q: What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?
A: jellyfish', '
Q: Where do green turtles live?
A: amidst tall sea grasses']
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What color are conch shells?
A: pearly-pink', '
Q: What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?
A: conch', '
Q: Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts?
A: shallow waters', '
Q: What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?
A: ghost', '
Q: What do hermit crabs eat?
A: garbage and sewerage']
Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many hectares does the marine preserve cover?
A: 1.200', '
Q: What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?
A: sea turtles', '
Q: What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?
A: Anchoring', '
Q: What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?
A: Reserve Naturelle', '
Q: Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?
A: mooring buoys']
Among the notable structures in the town are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes. One of these forts, known as Fort Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe. However, the ruins have been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie. The other fort known as Fort Karl now presents a very few ruins. The third fort built by the Swedes is the Fort Gustav, which is also seen in ruins strewn around the weather station and the Light House. The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?
A: the Swedes', '
Q: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
A: Gustav Adolph', '
Q: When was Fort Gustav built?
A: 1787', '
Q: Most of the Forts in St. Barts are now all what?
A: ruins', '
Q: On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?
A: La Pointe']
French cuisine, West Indian cuisine, Creole cuisine, Italian cuisine and Asian cuisine are common in St. Barthélemy. The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels. There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call "les snacks" or "les petits creux" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads. West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier. The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled lobster, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet etc.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many restaurants does the island have?
A: over 70', '
Q: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?
A: in the hotels', '
Q: What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?
A: les petits creux', '
Q: Creole food is often what?
A: spicier', '
Q: What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?
A: gastronomic']
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How often is the AG2R Race held?
A: every alternate year', '
Q: Where does the AG2R originate from?
A: Concarneau', '
Q: What type of vehicles participate in the AG2R Race?
A: boats', '
Q: What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?
A: 10 m', '
Q: How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?
A: two']
St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the airport located on the island?
A: the north coast', '
Q: What other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on St. Barts?
A: charters', '
Q: What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?
A: Princess Juliana International Airport', '
Q: What Island is the nearest major airport located on?
A: Sint Maarten', '
Q: What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?
A: Gustaf III']
Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao. St. Barthélemy lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of St. Martin and north of St. Kitts. Puerto Rico is 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the west in the Greater Antilles.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of?
A: France', '
Q: What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy?
A: Saint-Barth', '
Q: In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts?
A: English', '
Q: What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island?
A: Ouanalao', '
Q: In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy?
A: west']
Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of island is St. Barts?
A: volcanic', '
Q: What is the population of St. Barts?
A: 9,035', '
Q: What is the capital of St. Barts?
A: Gustavia', '
Q: What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time?
A: Swedish', '
Q: When is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts?
A: the winter holiday season']
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?
A: Guadeloupe', '
Q: When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?
A: 2003', '
Q: When did St. Barts finally received its independence?
A: 2007', '
Q: What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?
A: Hotel de la Collectivité', '
Q: Who officially represents St. Barts in French legislation? 
A: A senator']
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?
A: Colombier Bay', '
Q: Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?
A: small', '
Q: The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?
A: visible coral reef', '
Q: Reefs are almost always in what type of water?
A: shallow', '
Q: Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?
A: a marine reserve']
There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?
A: 22', '
Q: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?
A: 15', '
Q: What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?
A: leeward', '
Q: What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?
A: windward', '
Q: The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?
A: windsurfing']
The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Winter from December to April is the dry season. Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Humidity, however, is not very high due to the winds. The average temperature is around 25 °C with day temperatures rising to 32 °C. The average high and low temperatures in January are 28 °C and 22 °C, respectively, while in July they are 30 °C and 24 °C. The lowest night temperature recorded is 13 °C. The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?
A: arid', '
Q: How many hectares does the island have in total?
A: 2,500', '
Q: How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year?
A: 1000 mm', '
Q: When does summer end in St. Barts?
A: November', '
Q: What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts?
A: 13 °C']
When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?
A: 1744', '
Q: What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?
A: 1785', '
Q: What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?
A: Carénage', '
Q: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?
A: Gustavia', '
Q: What war occurred in the 18th century?
A: the Caribbean war']
Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?
A: St. Barts Municipal Museum', '
Q: What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts?
A: Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy', '
Q: What town is the Museum located in?
A: Gustavia', '
Q: Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?
A: British', '
Q: What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?
A: Creole']
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what fields of science is the genome studied?
A: molecular biology and genetics', '
Q: What is the content of the human genome?
A: DNA', '
Q: What constitutes the viral genome?
A: RNA']
The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who coined the word genome?
A: Hans Winkler', '
Q: In what year was the word genome first created?
A: 1920', '
Q: At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?
A: University of Hamburg', '
Q: Which two similar words share etymology with genome?
A: biome, rhizome']
Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?
A: half', '
Q: What process splits the chromosome between gametes?
A: meiosis', '
Q: What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?
A: mitochondria and chloroplasts']
When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a "genome sequence" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals. Colloquially, the phrase "genetic makeup" is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.[citation needed] The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?
A: genomics', '
Q: In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?
A: single genes or groups of genes', "
Q: What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?
A: sequenced"]
Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?
A: C-value paradox', '
Q: Which organism has the most genes?
A: trichomoniasis', '
Q: How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?
A: 60,000', '
Q: Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?
A: three times']