romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many major medical schools does London boast?
A: five', "
Q: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?
A: King's College London School of Medicine", '
Q: Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?
A: Queen Mary', "
Q: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in London?
A: three", '
Q: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?
A: academic health science centres']
There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: City University London is related to what specialized business school?
A: Cass Business School', '
Q: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?
A: specialist arts education institutions']
The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London?
A: the London boroughs', "
Q: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?
A: St Paul's School,"]
Within the City of Westminster in London the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements. London's theatre district is here, as are many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing speciality shops. The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have dominated the West End theatre since the late 20th century. The United Kingdom's Royal Ballet, English National Ballet, Royal Opera and English National Opera are based in London and perform at the Royal Opera House, the London Coliseum, Sadler's Wells Theatre and the Royal Albert Hall as well as touring the country.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the entertainment center of London known as?
A: the West End', '
Q: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?
A: giant electronic advertisements', "
Q: London's Chinatown district is located in what area?
A: Soho", "
Q: Where is London's West End located geographically?
A: the City of Westminster", '
Q: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?
A: Andrew Lloyd Webber']
Islington's 1 mile (1.6 km) long Upper Street, extending northwards from Angel, has more bars and restaurants than any other street in the United Kingdom. Europe's busiest shopping area is Oxford Street, a shopping street nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) long, making it the longest shopping street in the United Kingdom. Oxford Street is home to vast numbers of retailers and department stores, including the world-famous Selfridges flagship store. Knightsbridge, home to the equally renowned Harrods department store, lies to the south-west.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain?
A: Upper Street', '
Q: What is the longest street for shopping,, housing many shops and department stores, in the United Kingdom?
A: Oxford Street', "
Q: How long is Islington's Upper Street? 
A: 1 mile (1.6 km)", '
Q: What famous high-end department store is located on Oxford Street?
A: Selfridges flagship store', '
Q: Which world-renowned luxury department store is located in the borough of Knightsbridge?
A: Harrods']
There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party, the Notting Hill Carnival is held during the late August Bank Holiday each year. Traditional parades include November's Lord Mayor's Show, a centuries-old event celebrating the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor of the City of London with a procession along the streets of the City, and June's Trooping the Colour, a formal military pageant performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?
A: November", "
Q: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?
A: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor", '
Q: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June?
A: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies', "
Q: Fireworks are discharged on New Year's Eve from what contemporary London landmark?
A: the London Eye", "
Q: Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event?
A: the Queen's Official Birthday"]
London has been the setting for many works of literature. The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?
A: Samuel Pepys', '
Q: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?
A: Hampstead', "
Q: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?
A: Bloomsbury", "
Q: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?
A: Charles Dickens", '
Q: What female writer is one of the leading literary minds of the 20th century?
A: Virginia Woolf']
The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London – specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark. William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work—most notably his play The Alchemist—was set in the city. A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) by Daniel Defoe is a fictionalisation of the events of the 1665 Great Plague. Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a "biography" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?
A: William Shakespeare', '
Q: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?
A: Ben Jonson', '
Q: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665?
A: Daniel Defoe', "
Q: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?
A: the Tabard inn", '
Q: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?
A: Sherlock Holmes']
London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho. Working Title Films has its headquarters in London. London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010). Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. London is a major centre for television production, with studios including BBC Television Centre, The Fountain Studios and The London Studios. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What major film production company calls London home?
A: Working Title Films', '
Q: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?
A: the Royal Opera House', '
Q: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?
A: EastEnders', '
Q: What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London?
A: Charlie Chaplin', '
Q: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?
A: 1964']
London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?
A: 1753', '
Q: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?
A: the National Gallery', '
Q: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?
A: 7 million', "
Q: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?
A: research", '
Q: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?
A: the British national collection of Western paintings']
In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to house depictions of figures from British history; its holdings now comprise the world's most extensive collection of portraits. The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897. The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?
A: depictions of figures from British history', "
Q: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?
A: The Tate Gallery", "
Q: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?
A: Albertopolis", '
Q: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?
A: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)', '
Q: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?
A: as an annexe of the National Gallery']
London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals. The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms). London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum. The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall. Other significant instruments are at the cathedrals and major churches. Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?
A: The UK's largest pipe organ", '
Q: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?
A: music', '
Q: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?
A: the Barbican Arts Centre', "
Q: What are the names of London's two primary opera houses?
A: the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum", '
Q: Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?
A: conservatoires']
London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?
A: Hard Rock Cafe', '
Q: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording? 
A: Abbey Road Studios', '
Q: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?
A: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.', '
Q: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?
A: Wembley Arena', '
Q: Located in London, what is the busiest concert arena in the world?
A: the o2 arena']
London was instrumental in the development of punk music, with figures such as the Sex Pistols, The Clash, and Vivienne Westwood all based in the city. More recent artists to emerge from the London music scene include George Michael, Kate Bush, Seal, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bush, the Spice Girls, Jamiroquai, Blur, The Prodigy, Gorillaz, Mumford & Sons, Coldplay, Amy Winehouse, Adele, Ed Sheeran and One Direction. London is also a centre for urban music. In particular the genres UK garage, drum and bass, dubstep and grime evolved in the city from the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae, alongside local drum and bass. Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?
A: punk', '
Q: Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?
A: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae', '
Q: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?
A: BBC Radio 1Xtra', "
Q: What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene?
A: Bush"]
The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near the tourist attraction of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?
A: three', "
Q: In which park is the London Zoo housed?
A: Regent's Park", '
Q: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens?
A: Hyde Park', "
Q: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline?
A: Primrose Hill", "
Q: What popular tourist destination is located near Regent's Park?
A: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum"]
Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre. Some more informal, semi-natural open spaces also exist, including the 320-hectare (790-acre) Hampstead Heath of North London, and Epping Forest, which covers 2,476 hectares (6,118.32 acres) in the east. Both are controlled by the City of London Corporation. Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, the former stately home and a popular location in the summer months where classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks. Epping Forest is a popular venue for various outdoor activities, including mountain biking, walking, horse riding, golf, angling, and orienteering.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?
A: Kew Gardens', '
Q: Victoria Park is located in what London district?
A: the East End', '
Q: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?
A: the City of London Corporation', '
Q: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?
A: Kenwood House', '
Q: People frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in what forest?
A: Epping Forest']
Walking is a popular recreational activity in London. Areas that provide for walks include Wimbledon Common, Epping Forest, Hampton Court Park, Hampstead Heath, the eight Royal Parks, canals and disused railway tracks. Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames. Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?
A: the River Wandle', '
Q: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?
A: "Loop"', '
Q: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?
A: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk', '
Q: What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?
A: Access to canals and rivers', '
Q: Which walking path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named?
A: the Thames Path']
London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United. Among other professional teams based in London include Fulham, Queens Park Rangers, Millwall and Charlton Athletic. In May 2012, Chelsea became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League. Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is London's most popular athletic sport?
A: football", '
Q: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London?
A: five', '
Q: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?
A: May 2012', '
Q: How many professional football clubs call London their home?
A: fourteen', '
Q: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?
A: none']
Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London. London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.. Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?
A: Twickenham Stadium', '
Q: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?
A: 82,000', '
Q: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, which ones actually play in the Greater London Area?
A: Harlequins and Saracens', '
Q: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?
A: in the RFU Championship club']
London is the world's most expensive office market for the last three years according to world property journal (2015) report. As of 2015[update] the residential property in London is worth $2.2 trillion - same value as that of Brazil annual GDP. The city has the highest property prices of any European city according to the Office for National Statistics and the European Office of Statistics. On average the price per square metre in central London is €24,252 (April 2014). This is higher than the property prices in other G8 European capital cities; Berlin €3,306, Rome €6,188 and Paris €11,229.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: London's residential property value is equivalent to what nation's GDP?
A: Brazil", '
Q: What is the average price of property per square meter in central London as of April 2014?
A: €24,252', '
Q: A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?
A: three', '
Q: What city has the highest prices for property in Europe?
A: London', '
Q: What is the average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014?
A: €3,306']