romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx. This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?
A: northernmost part of upper Manhattan", '
Q: What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?
A: 132nd', '
Q: What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?
A: the Northside', '
Q: When was the Bronx added to NYC?
A: the mid-19th century']
According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic). The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country. There is an 89.7 percent chance that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different race or ethnicity.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?
A: 53.5%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White?
A: 10.9%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?
A: 30.1%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian?
A: 3.4%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?
A: 1.2%"]
As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five. In total, 55.98% (706,783) of the Bronx's population age five and older spoke a language at home other than English. A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?
A: 46.29%', '
Q: How much of the Bronx speaks English at home?
A: 44.02%', '
Q: How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home?
A: 2.48%', '
Q: How much of the Bronx speaks French at home?
A: 0.91%', '
Q: How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home?
A: 0.50%']
According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?
A: 22.9%', '
Q: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?
A: 12.1%', '
Q: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?
A: 34.4%', '
Q: How many white people live in the Bronx?
A: 320,640', '
Q: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?
A: 168,570']
At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks resided in the borough, of which 430,600 were non-Hispanic blacks. Over 61,000 people identified themselves as "Sub-Saharan African" in the survey, making up 4.4% of the population.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?
A: 35.4%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's population is black (not including Hispanic)?
A: 30.8%", '
Q: How many Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?
A: Over 61,000', '
Q: What percent of Bronx residents called themselves "Sub-Saharan African" in 2009?
A: 4.4%', '
Q: How many people in the Bronx are black (not including Hispanic)?
A: 430,600']
In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,000 people were of various Hispanic and Latino groups, such as Dominican, Salvadoran, and so on. These groups collectively represented 22.9% of the population. At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race). Asian Americans are a small but sizable minority in the borough. Roughly 49,600 Asians make up 3.6% of the population. Roughly 13,600 Indians call the Bronx home, along with 9,800 Chinese, 6,540 Filipinos, 2,260 Vietnamese, 2,010 Koreans, and 1,100 Japanese.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?
A: 52.0%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican?
A: 23.2%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx is Mexican?
A: 5.2%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?
A: 0.7%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx is Asian?
A: 3.6%']
Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage number over 2,450 members and form 0.2% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage number over 880 members and form 0.1% of the population. People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?
A: over 41,800', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage?
A: 0.5%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?
A: 3.0%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage?
A: 0.1%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?
A: 0.2%']
The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use. In 1989 the Supreme Court of the United States declared the Board of Estimate unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough, a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?
A: 1964", '
Q: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?
A: Fourteenth', '
Q: When were Borough Presidents created?
A: 1898', '
Q: When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?
A: 1989', '
Q: Why was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?
A: Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough']
Until March 1, 2009, the Borough President of the Bronx was Adolfo Carrión Jr., elected as a Democrat in 2001 and 2005 before retiring early to direct the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. His successor, Democratic New York State Assembly member Rubén Díaz, Jr., who won a special election on April 21, 2009 by a vote of 86.3% (29,420) on the "Bronx Unity" line to 13.3% (4,646) for the Republican district leader Anthony Ribustello on the "People First" line, became Borough President on May 1.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?
A: March 1, 2009', '
Q: When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President?
A: 2001', '
Q: When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President?
A: 2005', '
Q: Who succeeded Carrion Jr.?
A: Rubén Díaz, Jr.', '
Q: When was Diaz Jr. elected?
A: April 21, 2009']
In the Presidential primary elections of February 5, 2008, Sen. Clinton won 61.2% of the Bronx's 148,636 Democratic votes against 37.8% for Barack Obama and 1.0% for the other four candidates combined (John Edwards, Dennis Kucinich, Bill Richardson and Joe Biden). On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?
A: 61.2%', '
Q: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?
A: 37.8%', '
Q: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did McCain get?
A: 54.4%', '
Q: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Huckabee get?
A: 8.2%', '
Q: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Romney get?
A: 20.8%']
Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% of the Bronx's vote in 1948 against 55% for Pres. Harry Truman, the winning Democrat, and 17% for Henry A. Wallace of the Progressives. It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?
A: Al Smith', "
Q: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?
A: 42.6%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?
A: 42.6%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1916 did Benson get?
A: 7.3%", "
Q: How much of the Bronx's vote in 1948 did Truman get?
A: 55%"]
The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor. The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican). The Bronx was thus the only borough not carried by the successful Republican re-election campaigns of Mayors Rudolph Giuliani in 1997 and Michael Bloomberg in 2005. The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?
A: Fiorello La Guardia', '
Q: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?
A: Rudolph Giuliani', '
Q: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?
A: Michael Bloomberg', '
Q: What party was Hillquit?
A: Socialist', '
Q: How much of the Bronx vote did Hillquit get in 1917?
A: over 31%']
Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions, many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx. The New York City Department of Education manages public noncharter schools in the borough. In 2000, public schools enrolled nearly 280,000 of the Bronx's residents over 3 years old (out of 333,100 enrolled in all pre-college schools). There are also several public charter schools. Private schools range from élite independent schools to religiously affiliated schools run by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and Jewish organizations.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?
A: nearly 280,000', '
Q: How many students attended the Bronx public and private schools as of 2000?
A: 333,100', '
Q: Which religious organizations run private schools in the Bronx?
A: the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and Jewish organizations', "
Q: Which entity runs the Bronx's public noncharter schools?
A: The New York City Department of Education"]
Educational attainment: In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree. These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates. (The respective state and national percentages were [NY] 79.1% & 27.4% and [US] 80.4% & 24.4%.)

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?
A: 62.3%', '
Q: What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?
A: 14.6%', '
Q: What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?
A: 68.8%', '
Q: What percent of the Staten Island population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?
A: 82.6%', '
Q: What percent of the Manhattan population has a university degree, as of 2000?
A: 49.4%']
Many public high schools are located in the borough including the elite Bronx High School of Science, Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music, DeWitt Clinton High School, High School for Violin and Dance, Bronx Leadership Academy 2, Bronx International High School, the School for Excellence, the Morris Academy for Collaborative Study, Wings Academy for young adults, The Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice, Validus Preparatory Academy, The Eagle Academy For Young Men, Bronx Expeditionary Learning High School, Bronx Academy of Letters, Herbert H. Lehman High School and High School of American Studies. The Bronx is also home to three of New York City's most prestigious private, secular schools: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?
A: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School", '
Q: Where is the Validus Prepatory Academy?
A: The Bronx', '
Q: Where is the High School for Violin and Dance?
A: The Bronx', '
Q: Where is the School for Excellence?
A: The Bronx', '
Q: Where is the DeWitt Clinton High School?
A: The Bronx']
In the 1990s, New York City began closing the large, public high schools in the Bronx and replacing them with small high schools. Among the reasons cited for the changes were poor graduation rates and concerns about safety. Schools that have been closed or reduced in size include John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools. More recently the City has started phasing out large middle schools, also replacing them with smaller schools.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did NYC begin splitting up the large Bronx high schools?
A: 1990s', '
Q: Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?
A: John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools', '
Q: What type of schools is NYC now working on shrinking?
A: large middle schools']
The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale". Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?
A: 2006", '
Q: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx\'s music history?
A: "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale"', '
Q: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?
A: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue', "
Q: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?
A: City Lore", '
Q: Where is 1520 Sedgwick?
A: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway']
Beginning with the advent of beat match DJing, in which Bronx DJs (Disc Jockeys) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the breaks of funk records, a major new musical genre emerged that sought to isolate the percussion breaks of hit funk, disco and soul songs. As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking ("rapping") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees. The Herculoids, made up of Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent, were the earliest to gain major fame. The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as "The Boogie Down Bronx", or just "The Boogie Down". This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock. Newer hip hop artists from the Bronx include Big Pun, Lord Toriq and Peter Gunz, Camp Lo, Swizz Beatz, Drag-On, Fat Joe, Terror Squad and Corey Gunz.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who were the Herculoids?
A: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent', "
Q: What is 'The Boogie Down'?
A: The Bronx", '
Q: Where is Big Pun from?
A: the Bronx', '
Q: What types of music did hip hop emerge from?
A: funk, disco and soul', '
Q: Who started BDP?
A: KRS-One']
The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball. The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships. With the famous facade, the short right field porch and Monument Park, Yankee Stadium has been home to many of baseball's greatest players including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the first Yankee Stadium open?
A: 1923', '
Q: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?
A: on 161st Street and River Avenue', '
Q: How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?
A: 27', '
Q: Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?
A: Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera', '
Q: What league are the NY Yankees in?
A: Major League Baseball']
The Bronx is home to several Off-Off-Broadway theaters, many staging new works by immigrant playwrights from Latin America and Africa. The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx. Some artists from elsewhere in New York City have begun to converge on the area, and housing prices have nearly quadrupled in the area since 2002. However rising prices directly correlate to a housing shortage across the city and the entire metro area.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where are many of the Bronx's playwrights from?
A: Latin America and Africa", "
Q: How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?
A: 130", '
Q: What does the Pregones specialize in?
A: Latin American work', "
Q: When did the Pregones' new theater open?
A: 2005", "
Q: Where is the Pregones' new theater?
A: on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx"]
The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries. Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx. Its permanent collection features more than 800 works of art, primarily by artists from Africa, Asia and Latin America, including paintings, photographs, prints, drawings, and mixed media. The museum was temporarily closed in 2006 while it underwent a major expansion designed by the architectural firm Arquitectonica.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?
A: 20th century and contemporary art', "
Q: How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?
A: 11,000 square feet", '
Q: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?
A: 1971', "
Q: How many works are in the Bronx Museum of the Arts' permanent collection?
A: more than 800", "
Q: Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?
A: Arquitectonica"]
The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838). After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street. However, this intention was thwarted by a combination of ethnic antagonism, aesthetic controversy and political struggles over the institutional control of public art.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?
A: 1838', '
Q: Where was Heinrich Heine born?
A: Düsseldorf', '
Q: When was Heine born?
A: 1797', '
Q: When did Heine die?
A: 1856', '
Q: What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?
A: German-American']
In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846–1917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium. (In 1999, it was moved to 161st Street and the Concourse.) In 2007, Christopher Gray of The New York Times described it as "a writhing composition in white Tyrolean marble depicting Lorelei, the mythical German figure, surrounded by mermaids, dolphins and seashells."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Herter die?
A: 1917', '
Q: When was Herter born?
A: 1846', "
Q: What was Herter's career?
A: sculptor", "
Q: Where was Herter's Heine memorial placed in 1899?
A: 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park", "
Q: Where was Herter's Heine memorial moved in 1999?
A: 161st Street and the Concourse"]