romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?
A: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur', '
Q: In what area of New Delhi is the Jantar Mantar observatory located?
A: Connaught Place', '
Q: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?
A: 13', '
Q: What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?
A: Jantar Mantar', '
Q: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?
A: compile astronomical tables']
New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum. and Supreme Court of India Museum.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the name of the doll themed museum located in New Delhi?
A: Shankar's International Dolls Museum", '
Q: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?
A: National Rail Museum', '
Q: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: What is the name of the modern art museum located in new Delhi?
A: National Gallery of Modern Art']
New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring. The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens. In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?
A: Jangpura Metro Station', '
Q: The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?
A: spring', '
Q: New Delhi is well known for what type of beautifully landscaped feature?
A: gardens', '
Q: What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?
A: Buddha Jayanti Park']
The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. New Delhi was interested  in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .

Questions and answers:
['
Q: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?
A: Commonwealth Games', '
Q: New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?
A: 1951', '
Q: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?
A: 1982', "
Q: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?
A: allegations of corruption", '
Q: New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?
A: Delhi Half Marathon']
Major sporting venues in New Delhi include the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Ambedkar Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex, Dhyan Chand National Stadium and Siri Fort Sports Complex.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?
A: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex', '
Q: What major sports venue in New Delhi bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?
A: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium', '
Q: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: In which Indian city is the Siri Fort Sports Complex located?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: The Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in which major Indian city?
A: New Delhi']
New Delhi is the largest commercial city in northern India. It has an estimated net State Domestic Product (FY 2010) of ₹1595 billion (US$23 billion) in nominal terms and ~₹6800 billion (US$100 billion) in PPP terms. As of 2013, the per capita income of Delhi was Rs. 230000, second highest in India after Goa. GSDP in Delhi at the current prices for 2012-13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011-12.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?
A: ₹1595 billion', '
Q: The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?
A: Goa', '
Q: What was the 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in Delhi?
A: Rs 3.88 trillion', '
Q: What is the per capita income of Delhi as of 2013?
A: Rs. 230000', '
Q: What was the 2011-12 GSDP estimate for Delhi?
A: Rs 3.11 trillion']
Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi. Adjoining areas such as Barakhamba Road, ITO are also major commercial centres. Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi. The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies. Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media and tourism.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?
A: Connaught Place', "
Q: New Delhi's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?
A: English", '
Q: What is one of the key service industries of New Delhi?
A: information technology', '
Q: Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?
A: Government', '
Q: The large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city?
A: multinational companies']
The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?
A: 39', '
Q: New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?
A: Beijing', '
Q: What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?
A: World Wealth Report', '
Q: In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?
A: 2011', '
Q: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
A: economic activity']
The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi does not release any economic figures specifically for New Delhi but publishes an official economic report on the whole of Delhi annually. According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs. 83,085 crores (for the year 2004–05) and a per capita income of Rs. 53,976($1,200). In the year 2008–09 New Delhi had a Per Capita Income of Rs.1,16,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs.1,35,814 ($3,018) in 2009–10 fiscal. New Delhi's Per Capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India. The tertiary sector contributes 78.4% of Delhi's gross SDP followed by secondary and primary sectors with 20.2% and 1.4% contribution respectively.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?
A: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi', "
Q: New Delhi's Per Capita income grew by what percentage in 2009-10?
A: 16.2%", "
Q: What was New Delhi's Per Capita GDP in dollars for 2009-10?
A: $6,860", '
Q: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?
A: Rs.1,16,886', '
Q: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?
A: 83,085 crores']
The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Delhi at current prices for the year 2011-12 has been estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore, which is an increase of 18.7 per cent over the previous fiscal.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the gross state domestic product of Delhi for 2011-12?
A: Rs 3.13 lakh crore', '
Q: The GSDP of Delhi increased by what percentage over the previous year in 2011-12?
A: 18.7', '
Q: In which fiscal year was the GSDP of Delhi estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore?
A: 2011-12', '
Q: Did the GSDP of Delhi in 2011-12 increase or decrease from the previous fiscal year?
A: increase']
The city is home to numerous international organisations. The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi. New Delhi is home to most UN regional offices in India namely the UNDP, UNODC, UNESCO, UNICEF, WFP, UNV, UNCTAD, FAO, UNFPA, WHO, World Bank, ILO, IMF, UNIFEM, IFC and UNAIDS.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: What major city is home to most regional UN offices in India?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: What is one regional UN office located in New Delhi?
A: UNDP', '
Q: The regional office of the World Bank in India is located in what city?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: The regional offices of the IMF, UNICEF, and UNESCO are all located in what major Indian city?
A: New Delhi']
Imamah (Arabic: إمامة‎) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt, the family of Muhammad. These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who do the Shia believe are the rightful successors of Muhammad?
A: Imams', '
Q: What is the Shia Islam doctrine of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah?
A: Imamah', '
Q: Who do the Iamas provide guidance to?
A: their tariqa followers', '
Q: What are Imams possessed of?
A: divine knowledge and authority', '
Q: Whose family are the Ahl al-Bayt a part of?
A: Muhammad', '
Q: What is the Shia Islam doctrine called?
A: Imamah', '
Q: Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad?
A: Imams', '
Q: What is the role of Imams?
A: providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran', '
Q: Who do the Shia believe are possessed of divine knowledge and authority?
A: Imams']
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?
A: Shias', "
Q: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?
A: Ghadir Khumm", '
Q: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?
A: 4:165', '
Q: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?
A: Allah', '
Q: What must a prophet do?
A: guide the people']
Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (literal meaning 'path'; extended meaning 'sect') within Shia Islam. Each Shia tariqah followed its own particular Imam's dynasty, thus resulting in different numbers of Imams for each particular Shia tariqah. When the dynastic line of the separating successor Imam ended with no heir to succeed him, then either he (the last Imam) or his unborn successor was believed to have gone into concealment, that is, The Occultation.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?
A: they differed over their Imams' successions", '
Q: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?
A: Shia - Sunni', "
Q: What does each Shia tariqah follow?
A: its own particular Imam's dynasty", '
Q: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?
A: path', '
Q: What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?
A: The Occultation']
It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him. Otherwise others are nobler than Muhammad's offspring and they are to be followed and obeyed; and the offspring of Muhammad are obedient and subject to the offspring of Muhammad’s enemies such as Abi Jahl or Ibn Abi Ma’eet.[original research?] However, Muhammad is much nobler than others to be in charge and to be obeyed. Moreover, once the prophethood of Muhammad is testified they would obey him, no one would hesitate to follow his offspring and this would not be hard for anyone. While to follow the offspring of the corrupted families is difficult.[original research?] And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?] For none of them, it is said, were originated from a disgraced family.[citation needed] It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims. [a][citation needed] Jesus was also from a pious family, as it is mentioned in Quran that after his birth, people said to Mary: O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."[b][improper synthesis?]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?
A: their nobility', "
Q: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?
A: Muslims", '
Q: Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?
A: Jesus', '
Q: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?
A: not to be from the family of Muhammad', '
Q: What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?
A: his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad']
The word "Imām" denotes a person who stands or walks "in front". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in the Arabic language and, for its proper religious usage, the word "Imam" is applicable only to those members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible by the preceding Imam.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front?
A: Imām', '
Q: For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?
A: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque', '
Q: What does the word madhhab mean?
A: school of thought', '
Q: What does Imam mean in its proper religious context?
A: members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible']
Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the Shia Nizari Ismailis who deny the very concept of Occultation. The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed] Thus if any living Nizari Ismaili Imam fails to leave behind a successor after him then the Nizari Ismailism’s cardinal principle would be broken and it’s very raison d'être would come to an end.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?
A: Shia', '
Q: What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams?
A: Occultation', '
Q: Who deny the concept of Occulation?
A: Shia Nizari Ismailis', '
Q: What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?
A: present and living', '
Q: What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?
A: come to an end']
According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to reimprove the Dīn of Islam. After Adam and his son Seth, and after six “Nātıq” (Spoken) – “Sāmad” (Silent) silsila (Noah–Shem), (Abraham–Ishmael), (Moses–Aaron), (Jesus–Simeon), (Muhammad bin ʿAbd Allāh–Ali ibn Abu Tālib); the silsila of “Nātıqs and Sāmads have been completed with (Muhammad bin Ismā‘īl as-ṣaghīr (Maymûn’ûl-Qaddāh)–ʿAbd Allāh Ibn-i Maymûn and his sons).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many great prophets has Allah sent?
A: seven', '
Q: What are the seven great prophets known as?
A: Nātıq', '
Q: What are the seven great prophets supposed to do?
A: disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam', '
Q: What is the great prophets assistant called?
A: Sāmad (Silent) Imām']
The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in number today) initially were of the Fatimid Ismailis and separated from them (the Fatimid Ismailis) after the death of the Fatimid Imam and Caliph Hakim Bi Amrillah. The Shia Sevener tariqah no longer exists. Another small tariqah is the Zaidi Shias, also known as the Fivers and who do not believe in The Occultation of their last Imam.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as?
A: the "Shia"', '
Q: What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as?
A: Ismailis', '
Q: What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?
A: Bohras', '
Q: Which tariqah no longer exists?
A: The Shia Sevener', '
Q: Which tariah is known as the Fivers?
A: Zaidi Shias']
During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or "the Four Leaders"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy. The deputy would ascertain his verdict, endorse it with his seal and signature and return it to the relevant parties. The deputies also collected zakat and khums on his behalf.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?
A: via deputies', '
Q: How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?
A: acted as agents between him and his followers', '
Q: What would believers do when they had a problem?
A: write their concerns and send them to his deputy', '
Q: What would the deputy endorse the concerns with?
A: seal and signature', "
Q: What did the deputies collect in the Imam's behalf?
A: zakat and khums"]
The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die before Imam Ja'far, he had passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son Muḥammad ibn Ismail as the next imam. Thus, their line of imams is as follows (the years of their individual imamats during the Common Era are given in brackets):

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers?
A: living imams', "
Q: Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?
A: Isma'il ibn Jafar", "
Q: Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar?
A: Ja'far al-Sadiq", '
Q: What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son?
A: mantle of the imamate']
The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-al-Mutlaq (absolute missionary) who manages the affairs of the Imam-in-Concealment until re-emergence of the Imam from concealment. Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (TUS) who succeeded his predessor the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA). Furthermore, there has been a split in the Dawoodi Bohra sect which has led to the formation of Qutbi Bohra sect which was formed and led by Khuzaima Qutbuddin.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?
A: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra', '
Q: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?
A: went into a Dawr-e-Satr', '
Q: Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam?
A: Dai-al-Mutlaq', '
Q: What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?
A: manages the affairs of the Imam', "
Q: Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?
A: Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin"]
All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirmidhi, 3713;[citation needed] as well as Ibn Maajah, 121;[citation needed] etc. The major point of conflict between the Sunni and the Shia is in the interpretation of the word 'Mawla'. For the Shia the word means 'Lord and Master' and has the same elevated significance as when the term had been used to address Muhammad himself during his lifetime. Thus, when Muhammad actually (by speech) and physically (by way of having his closest companions including Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman [the three future Caliphs who had preceded Ali as Caliph] publicly accept Ali as their Lord and Master by taking Ali's hand in both of theirs as token of their allegiance to Ali) transferred this title and manner of addressing Ali as the Mawla for all Muslims at Ghadiri Khum Oasis just a few months before his death, the people that came to look upon Ali as Muhammad's immediate successor even before Muhamamd's death came to be known as the Shia. However, for the Sunnis the word simply means the 'beloved' or the 'revered' and has no other significance at all.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who do Muslims believe said "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla?
A: Muhammad', '
Q: How many books can this quote be found?
A: 45', "
Q: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?
A: the word 'Mawla'", '
Q: What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies?
A: beloved', '
Q: What does the word Mawla mean to Shia?
A: Lord and Master']