romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing. During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sebastian Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller. Switzerland also won the A1GP World Cup of Motorsport in 2007–08 with driver Neel Jani. Swiss motorcycle racer Thomas Lüthi won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category. In June 2007 the Swiss National Council, one house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the Swiss Council of States rejected the change and the ban remains in place.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?
A: Motorsport racecourses and events', '
Q: Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?
A: Swiss National Council', '
Q: Who rejected the  2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland?
A: Swiss Council of States', '
Q: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?
A: Alain Menu', '
Q: Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?
A: Thomas Lüthi']
Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen". It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf. Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century. It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg stone named Unspunnenstein.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?
A: Hornussen', '
Q: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?
A: Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen"', '
Q: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?
A: a heavy stone', '
Q: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?
A: alpine', '
Q: What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?
A: Unspunnenstein']
The cuisine of Switzerland is multifaceted. While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or rösti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages.  Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental. The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?
A: western Switzerland', '
Q: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?
A: Gruyère', '
Q: What differences primarily dictated some of the regional variations in Swiss cuisine?
A: climate and languages', '
Q: What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?
A: Emmental', '
Q: How do the ingredients of traditional Swiss cuisine compare to that of other European countries?
A: similar']
The most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine. Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?
A: wine', '
Q: When were vineyards first cultivated in Switzerland?
A: Roman era', '
Q: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?
A: white', '
Q: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?
A: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir', "
Q: What 4 terrain variations are credited for Switzerland's notable variety of grapes grown?
A: specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light"]
Mali (i/ˈmɑːli/; French: [maˈli]), officially the Republic of Mali (French: République du Mali), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 14.5 million. Its capital is Bamako. Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt. About half the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 (U.S.) a day. A majority of the population (55%) are non-denominational Muslims.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?
A: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa', "
Q: What is Mali's capital named?
A: Bamako", '
Q: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?
A: Niger and Senegal rivers', '
Q: Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?
A: prominent natural resources include gold', '
Q: More than half of the population is what religion?
A: (55%) are non-denominational Muslims']
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire covered an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of Africa. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?
A: France seized control of Mali', '
Q: What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?
A: 1960', '
Q: Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?
A: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state', '
Q: Mali was once part of how many West African empires?
A: three', '
Q: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?
A: Mali Empire (for which Mali is named)']
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, which Tuareg rebels took control of by April and declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March and later fighting between Tuareg and Islamist rebels. In response to Islamist territorial gains, the French military launched Opération Serval in January 2013. A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?
A: northern Mali', '
Q: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?
A: Tuareg rebels', '
Q: What was the name that the rebels declared as a new state?
A: new state, Azawad', '
Q: What country sent military in response to terrorism in 2013?
A: French military', '
Q: On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held?
A: Presidential elections']
In the late 14th century, the Songhai gradually gained independence from the Mali Empire and expanded, ultimately subsuming the entire eastern portion of the Mali Empire. The Songhai Empire's eventual collapse was largely the result of a Moroccan invasion in 1591, under the command of Judar Pasha. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region's role as a trading crossroads. Following the establishment of sea routes by the European powers, the trans-Saharan trade routes lost significance.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?
A: Moroccan invasion in 1591", '
Q: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?
A: Saharan trade routes lost significance.', '
Q: What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?
A: 14th century', '
Q: Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591? 
A: Judar Pasha', '
Q: What type of trading routes did Europeans make that compounded to the profound effect?
A: establishment of sea routes']
On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day. The subsequent military-led regime, with Traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. His efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people. The Traoré regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts. The Traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What regime was overthrown in 1968?
A: Keïta regime', '
Q: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?
A: Moussa Traoré', '
Q: What position did Moussa Traoré take on as a result of his success?
A: president', '
Q: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?
A: 1968 to 1974', "
Q: In the 1970's how many attempts were there the overthrow the govenment?
A: three coup attempts"]
Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution. Opposition to the corrupt and dictatorial regime of General Moussa Traoré grew during the 1980s. During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth. Peaceful student protests in January 1991 were brutally suppressed, with mass arrests and torture of leaders and participants. Scattered acts of rioting and vandalism of public buildings followed, but most actions by the dissidents remained nonviolent.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year did Mali get a new constitution? 
A: 1991', '
Q: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?
A: student protests', '
Q: What type of administration did general Mousa Traoré have?
A: dictatorial regime', '
Q: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?
A: International Monetary Fund', '
Q: It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition? 
A: growing wealth']
From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution. In Bamako, in response to mass demonstrations organized by university students and later joined by trade unionists and others, soldiers opened fire indiscriminately on the nonviolent demonstrators. Riots broke out briefly following the shootings. Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traoré declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew. Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?
A: pro-democracy', '
Q: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?
A: March Revolution', '
Q: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?
A: nightly', '
Q: How many people died over the course of four days?
A: 300 lives', '
Q: After all of the governments efforts what types of protests continued? 
A: nonviolent']
26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was president during the March protests?
A: Moussa Traoré', '
Q: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence? 
A: three associates', '
Q: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?
A: 26 March', '
Q: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?
A: death sentence', '
Q: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?
A: their part in the decision-making']
By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement. That afternoon, Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president, Moussa Traoré. As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?
A: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré', '
Q: Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?
A: pro-democracy', '
Q: The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?
A: refusal of soldiers to fire', '
Q: Opposing groups met to make and create what kind of democratic laws?
A: constitution', '
Q: What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?
A: a national referendum']
In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad. In March, military officer Amadou Sanogo seized power in a coup d'état, citing Touré's failures in quelling the rebellion, and leading to sanctions and an embargo by the Economic Community of West African States. The MNLA quickly took control of the north, declaring independence as Azawad. However, Islamist groups including Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), who had helped the MNLA defeat the government, turned on the Tuareg and took control of the North with the goal of implementing sharia in Mali.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What rebellion began in January of 2012?
A: Tuareg rebellion', '
Q: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?
A: Amadou Sanogo', '
Q: What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?
A: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad', '
Q: The embargo of the Economic Community of West African States imposed what type of punishment? 
A: sanctions', '
Q: What group declared independence as Asawad?
A: MNLA']
Mali lies in the torrid zone and is among the hottest countries in the world. The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country. Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall and droughts are very frequent. Late June to early December is the rainy season in the southernmost area. During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the Inner Niger Delta. The vast northern desert part of Mali has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification (BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and scarce rainfall which decreases northwards. The central area has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSh) with very high temperatures year-round, a long, intense dry season and a brief, irregular rainy season. The little southern band possesses a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification (Aw) very high temperatures year-round with a dry season and a rainy season.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Mali is located in what Zone?
A: torrid', '
Q: What months are have a rainy season in the South?
A: June to early December', '
Q: Flooding of what river is typical during these months?
A: Niger River', '
Q: What is the name of the Delta that these floods cause?
A: Inner Niger', '
Q: What part of the country has the Köppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?
A: northern desert']
Until the military coup of 22 March 2012 and a second military coup in December 2012, Mali was a constitutional democracy governed by the Constitution of 12 January 1992, which was amended in 1999. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The system of government can be described as "semi-presidential". Executive power is vested in a president, who is elected to a five-year term by universal suffrage and is limited to two terms.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?
A: 1999', '
Q: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?
A: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government', '
Q: How many years is one presidential term for?
A: five-year', '
Q: How many total terms can a president be elected for?
A: two terms', '
Q: Executive power is given to what person within the government?
A: president']
The president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers. The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms. Following the 2007 elections, the Alliance for Democracy and Progress held 113 of 160 seats in the assembly. The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?
A: president', "
Q: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?
A: The unicameral National Assembly", '
Q: The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?
A: 113', '
Q: How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?
A: two regular sessions', '
Q: Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?
A: prime minister']
Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement. Mali's highest courts are the Supreme Court, which has both judicial and administrative powers, and a separate Constitutional Court that provides judicial review of legislative acts and serves as an election arbiter. Various lower courts exist, though village chiefs and elders resolve most local disputes in rural areas.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Mali's highest court?
A: Supreme Court", '
Q: What controls do the supreme court have?
A: both judicial and administrative powers', '
Q: Constitutional Court provides what type of review of legislative acts?
A: judicial review', '
Q: Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?
A: election', '
Q: Local disputes in rural areas are usually handled by what individuals?
A: village chiefs and elders']
Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. During 1988 to 1996, Mali's government largely reformed public enterprises. Since the agreement, sixteen enterprises were privatized, 12 partially privatized, and 20 liquidated. In 2005, the Malian government conceded a railroad company to the Savage Corporation. Two major companies, Societé de Telecommunications du Mali (SOTELMA) and the Cotton Ginning Company (CMDT), were expected to be privatized in 2008.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year did Mali start economic changes?
A: 1988', '
Q: Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?
A: World Bank and the International Monetary Fund', '
Q: In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?
A: 1988 to 1996', '
Q: How many enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement?
A: sixteen enterprises', '
Q: How many companies were completely liquidated?
A: 20']
In 2007, about 48 percent of Malians were younger than 12 years old, 49 percent were 15–64 years old, and 3 percent were 65 and older. The median age was 15.9 years. The birth rate in 2014 is 45.53 births per 1,000, and the total fertility rate (in 2012) was 6.4 children per woman. The death rate in 2007 was 16.5 deaths per 1,000. Life expectancy at birth was 53.06 years total (51.43 for males and 54.73 for females). Mali has one of the world's highest rates of infant mortality, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?
A: 48', '
Q: What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?
A: 6.4 children', '
Q: In 2007 what was the death rate per 1000 people?
A: 16.5', '
Q: Mali has one of the highest rates of what type of mortality?
A: infant', '
Q: For both men and women average life expectancy is how many years?
A: 53.06']
In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region. An estimated 800,000 people in Mali are descended from slaves. Slavery in Mali has persisted for centuries. The Arabic population kept slaves well into the 20th century, until slavery was suppressed by French authorities around the mid-20th century. There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?
A: 800,000', '
Q: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?
A: 200,000', '
Q: What group of people were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century?
A: Arabic population', '
Q: The darker skinned Bella people are also refereed to as what name?
A: Tamasheq', '
Q: What region of the country is historical slavery well known?
A: far north']