romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
In October 2014, Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with British fashion retailer Topshop. The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015. The line will launch in April 2016.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing?
A: Topshop', '
Q: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?
A: autumn 2015', '
Q: What is the new business called?
A: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd', "
Q: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?
A: 50", '
Q: When will the full line appear?
A: April 2016', '
Q: What company did Beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in England?
A: Topshop', "
Q: What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between Beyoncé and the British company to come out in 2016?
A: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd", '
Q: What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyoncé sell?
A: activewear']
After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation?
A: Hurricane Katrina', '
Q: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?
A: 250,000', '
Q: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?
A: Ike', '
Q: What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005?
A: the Survivor Foundation', '
Q: How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?
A: $250,000', '
Q: How has this foundation changed in recent years?
A: expanded to work with other charities', '
Q: What foundation did Beyoncé start after Hurricane Katrina?
A: Survivor Foundation', '
Q: How much money did Beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her Hurricane Katrina foundation?
A: $250,000.', "
Q: What other hurricane did Beyoncé's foundation help with?
A: Hurricane Ike"]
Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied". Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?
A: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean', '
Q: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?
A: Brooklyn Phoenix House', "
Q: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
A: God Bless the USA", "
Q: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make? 
A: $1 million", '
Q: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?
A: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House', "
Q: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?
A: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund", '
Q: What did she participate in with George Clooney?
A: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit', '
Q: Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
A: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean', '
Q: What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?
A: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center', '
Q: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?
A: God Bless the USA']
In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?"
A: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting', '
Q: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?
A: I Was Here', '
Q: Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?
A: Miss a Meal', '
Q: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"?
A: London', '
Q: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."?
A: her mother', '
Q: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?
A: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.', '
Q: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?
A: spread female empowerment', '
Q: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?
A: Catapult', '
Q: What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control?
A: Demand A Plan', '
Q: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?
A: Sandy Hook Elementary School', '
Q: What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
A: I Was Here', '
Q: Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign?
A: Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini']
Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where does the state's name come from?
A: Spanish word montaña (mountain)", '
Q: What is the states rank in size?
A: 4th', '
Q: What is its rank in popularion?
A: 44th', '
Q: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
A: 77', "
Q: Where does the state's name come from?
A: from the Spanish word montaña"]
Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs, with the support of the state forester, lobbied for formal recognition. Schoolchildren also chose the western meadowlark as the state bird, in a 1930 vote, and the legislature acted to endorse this decision in 1931. Similarly, the secretary of state sponsored a children's vote in 1981 to choose a state animal, and after 74 animals were nominated, the grizzly bear won over the elk by a 2–1 margin. The students of Livingston started a statewide school petition drive plus lobbied the governor and the state legislature to name the Maiasaura as the state fossil in 1985.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year was the state tree selected?
A: 1908', '
Q: When was the state tree actually assigned?
A: 1949', '
Q: What year was the state animal selected?
A: 1981', '
Q: What is the state animal of Montana?
A: grizzly bear', '
Q: What is the state fossil
A: Maiasaura']
The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city editor for the Butte Miner newspaper, Charles C. Cohan, to help. The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. Montana is one of only three states to have a "state ballad", "Montana Melody", chosen by the legislature in 1983. Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the state song composed?
A: 1910']
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, "Montana Lullaby", adopted in 2007.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Montana's motto? 
A: Oro y Plata", '
Q: What does Montana\'s motto mean?
A: "Gold and Silver"', '
Q: When was the motto adopted?
A: 1865', '
Q: WHen was the state flower adopted?
A: 1895', '
Q: What is the state flower for Montana?
A: bitterroot']
The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Montana's seven most populous cities, in rank order, are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell. Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population. and the counties containing these communities hold 62 percent of the state's population. The geographic center of population of Montana is located in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?
A: 35 percent']
Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls. These three communities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many counties does Montana have?
A: 56', '
Q: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?
A: Billings', '
Q: What two cities have a population over 50,000?
A: Missoula and Great Falls']
The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which was chaired at the time by Rep. James Ashley of Ohio, for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The name was successfully changed by Representatives Henry Wilson (Massachusetts) and Benjamin F. Harding (Oregon), who complained that Montana had "no meaning". When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. This time Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Other names such as Shoshone were suggested, but it was eventually decided that the Committee on Territories could name it whatever they wanted, so the original name of Montana was adopted.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does the state\'s name mean?
A: "mountain"', '
Q: What did the Spanish call this region?
A: Montaña del Norte']
With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares a 545-mile (877 km) border with three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, the only state to do so. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the total area of Montana?
A: 147,040 square miles', '
Q: What state does Montana border to the south?
A: Wyoming', '
Q: What state does it border to the west?
A: Idaho']
The topography of the state is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are concentrated in the western half of the state, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern Rocky Mountains. The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the south-central part of the state are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the north-central portion of the state, and there are a number of isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. About 60 percent of the state is prairie, part of the northern Great Plains.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where are most of the states mountain ranges?
A: western half of the state', '
Q: How much of the state is prarie?
A: About 60 percent']
The northern section of the Divide, where the mountains give way rapidly to prairie, is part of the Rocky Mountain Front. The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula) crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak?
A: north', '
Q: Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?
A: Hudson Bay.']
East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States. It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
A: over 10,000 feet', '
Q: What is thie highest point in the state?
A: Granite Peak', '
Q: How high is Granite Peak?
A: 12,799 feet']
However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996 and in 2014 Steve Daines won one of the state's Senate seats for the GOP. The Legislative branch had split party control between the house and senate most years between 2004 and 2010, when the mid-term elections returned both branches to Republican control. The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?
A: one", '
Q: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?
A: 1996', '
Q: What is the split in the State House of Representatives?
A: 59 to 41.', '
Q: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?
A: 29 to 21']
In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In elections, what is Montana considered?
A: a swing state', '
Q: What year was the last Democrat for president supported?
A: 1992', '
Q: How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?
A: 60 percent', '
Q: How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?
A: 40 percent']
Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?
A: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport', '
Q: When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?
A: 2013']
Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. Montana RailLink, a privately held Class II railroad, operates former Northern Pacific trackage in western Montana.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the states largest railway?
A: BNSF Railway', '
Q: How long have railroads been important since in Montana
A: 1880s']
Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and in most years, limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park is allowed. Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of wolves and mountain lions. Trapping of assorted fur bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?
A: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation', '
Q: What season is black bear hunting allowed?
A: spring', '
Q: What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers?
A: wolves and mountain lions']
Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?
A: 1930s', '
Q: What fishing organization has its home here?
A: Federation of Fly Fishers', '
Q: What type of fisheries does the state have?
A: trout and kokanee salmon fisheries', '
Q: What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?
A: A River Runs Through It']