romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?
A: September 17, 2011', '
Q: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?
A: Zuccotti Park', '
Q: In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
A: Manhattan', '
Q: In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?
A: Financial District', '
Q: The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date?
A: September 17, 2011']
When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What individual established the National Review?
A: William F. Buckley, Jr.', '
Q: In what year was the National Review founded?
A: 1955', '
Q: What public figure defended New York in January 2016?
A: Donald Trump', '
Q: A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
A: Republican']
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?
A: Northeastern', '
Q: In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?
A: southeastern', '
Q: New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?
A: Boston', '
Q: New York City is adjacent to what ocean?
A: Atlantic', '
Q: What river is New York City located on?
A: Hudson River', '
Q: New York City is at the base of which American river?
A: Hudson', '
Q: The Hudson River flows into which body of water?
A: Atlantic Ocean', '
Q: The three islands that make up New York city are named what?
A: Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.']
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?
A: New Jersey', '
Q: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?
A: Harlem River', "
Q: What is the city's sole fresh water river?
A: Bronx River", '
Q: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?
A: New York Bay', '
Q: Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
A: Troy, New York', '
Q: The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?
A: New Jersey', '
Q: The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river?
A: The Bronx River', '
Q: Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten?
A: The Harlem River']
The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
A: Battery Park City']
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
A: 468.9', "
Q: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
A: 164.1", "
Q: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
A: 304.8", "
Q: What is the name of New York City's highest point?
A: Todt Hill", "
Q: On what island is New York City's highest point located?
A: Staten Island", '
Q: How many square miles in NYC?
A: 468.9', '
Q: How many square miles are water in NYC?
A: 164.1', '
Q: How many square miles are land in NYC?
A: 304.8', '
Q: The highest peak in the city is what location?
A: Todt Hill', '
Q: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
A: 409.8']
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?
A: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House', '
Q: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?
A: One World Trade Center', '
Q: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?
A: Manhattan', '
Q: In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?
A: 1656', '
Q: The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?
A: One World Trade Center']
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
A: 5,937', '
Q: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
A: Hong Kong', '
Q: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
A: 550', '
Q: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
A: 1913', '
Q: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?
A: 50', '
Q: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
A: Hong Kong', '
Q: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
A: 550']
The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
A: 1931', '
Q: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?
A: Art Deco', '
Q: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
A: 61st', '
Q: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
A: Seagram Building', '
Q: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?
A: American Institute of Architects', '
Q: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
A: eagles', '
Q: When was the Empire State Building constructed?
A: 1931', '
Q: When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
A: 1930']
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?
A: the Bronx', '
Q: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?
A: Queens', '
Q: Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?
A: 1930', '
Q: Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?
A: Victorian', '
Q: What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC?
A: brownstone rowhouses']
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?
A: the Great Fire of 1835', '
Q: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?
A: six', '
Q: What area was known for its garden apartments?
A: Jackson Heights', '
Q: After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?
A: Stone and brick', "
Q: To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?
A: wooden roof-mounted water towers"]
According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?
A: July 2014']
There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?
A: four", '
Q: How many boroughs does New York City have?
A: five', '
Q: Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
A: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx']
Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa). The area averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually, and averages 57% of possible sunshine annually, accumulating 2,535 hours of sunshine per annum. The city falls under USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the name of New York City's climate using the Köppen climate classification?
A: humid subtropical", '
Q: How many sunny days does New York average each year?
A: 234', '
Q: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?
A: 2,535', '
Q: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?
A: humid continental', '
Q: What month in New York City is the coldest?
A: January', '
Q: What type of climate does NYC possess?
A: humid subtropical', '
Q: How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?
A: 234', '
Q: What planting zone does the city land in?
A: USDA 7b']
Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 °F (0.3 °C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 °F (−12 °C) several times per winter, and reach 50 °F (10 °C) several days each winter month. Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of 76.5 °F (24.7 °C) in July and an average humidity level of 72%. Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, while daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 °F (38 °C). In the warmer months, the dew point, a measure of atmospheric moisture, ranges from 57.3 °F (14.1 °C) in June to 62.0 °F (16.7 °C) in August. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?
A: Appalachians', "
Q: What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?
A: 0.3", '
Q: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?
A: 72%', '
Q: On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?
A: 17', '
Q: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?
A: July 9, 1936', '
Q: What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?
A: 106', '
Q: When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?
A: 1934', '
Q: The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?
A: 1936']
The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area. Hurricane Sandy brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels, and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs. The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the city and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?
A: 1,270', '
Q: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?
A: 66', '
Q: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?
A: October 29, 2012', '
Q: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?
A: 49.9', '
Q: Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC?
A: Hurricane Sandy', '
Q: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?
A: 25.8']
The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?
A: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation', '
Q: What is the state office that operates New York City parks?
A: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation', '
Q: What federal service operates New York City parks?
A: National Park Service']
In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?
A: Minneapolis', '
Q: What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?
A: New York City', '
Q: The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?
A: Minneapolis']
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?
A: 10,521.83', '
Q: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?
A: 9,000', '
Q: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
A: Fort Tilden', '
Q: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
A: Jacob Riis Park', '
Q: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?
A: Jamaica Bay', '
Q: How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?
A: over 26,000']
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
A: National Park Service', "
Q: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?
A: Grant's Tomb", '
Q: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?
A: Greenwich Village', '
Q: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?
A: gay rights movement', '
Q: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?
A: National Park Service', '
Q: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?
A: New Jersey', '
Q: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?
A: New Jersey', '
Q: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?
A: Stonewall Inn', "
Q: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?
A: Grant's Tomb"]
There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many state parks exist in New York City?
A: seven', '
Q: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?
A: 28', '
Q: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?
A: 21', '
Q: How many New York state parks are within New York City?
A: seven', "
Q: Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?
A: 69 feet"]
New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?
A: 28,000', '
Q: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?
A: 14', '
Q: What is the biggest public park in the city?
A: Pelham Bay Park', '
Q: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?
A: 1,093', '
Q: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?
A: over 28,000', '
Q: How long are all the public beaches together in miles?
A: 14', '
Q: What is the largest park in New York City?
A: Pelham Bay Park', '
Q: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?
A: 2,700']