romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools. Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group. In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that, in 2010[update], London's foreign-born population was 2,650,000 (33 per cent), up from 1,630,000 in 1997.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?
A: about six to four', '
Q: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?
A: 1,624,768', '
Q: The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?
A: 46.4', '
Q: A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?
A: more than 50', '
Q: According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?
A: 19 per cent']
The 2011 census showed that 36.7 per cent of Greater London's population were born outside the UK. The table to the right shows the 30 most common countries of birth of London residents in 2011, the date of the last published UK Census. A portion of the German-born population are likely to be British nationals born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. Estimates produced by the Office for National Statistics indicate that the five largest foreign-born groups living in London in the period July 2009 to June 2010 were those born in India, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Bangladesh and Nigeria.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?
A: 36.7 per cent', "
Q: What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?
A: the Office for National Statistics", '
Q: When was the most recent UK census published?
A: 2011']
London is also home to sizeable Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, and Jewish communities. Notable mosques include the East London Mosque in Tower Hamlets, London Central Mosque on the edge of Regent's Park and the Baitul Futuh Mosque of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Following the oil boom, increasing numbers of wealthy Hindus and Middle-Eastern Muslims have based themselves around Mayfair and Knightsbridge in West London. There are large Muslim communities in the eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham. Large Hindu communities are in the north-western boroughs of Harrow and Brent, the latter of which is home to Europe's largest Hindu temple, Neasden Temple. London is also home to 42 Hindu temples. There are Sikh communities in East and West London, particularly in Southall, home to one of the largest Sikh populations and the largest Sikh temple outside India.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?
A: Neasden Temple', "
Q: Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?
A: Southall", '
Q: Where is the East London Mosque located?
A: Tower Hamlets', '
Q: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?
A: Tower Hamlets and Newham', '
Q: How many Hindu temples exist in London?
A: 42']
The majority of British Jews live in London, with significant Jewish communities in Stamford Hill, Stanmore, Golders Green, Finchley, Hampstead, Hendon and Edgware in North London. Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London is affiliated to London's historic Sephardic Jewish community. It is the only synagogue in Europe which has held regular services continuously for over 300 years. Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue has the largest membership of any single Orthodox synagogue in the whole of Europe, overtaking Ilford synagogue (also in London) in 1998. The community set up the London Jewish Forum in 2006 in response to the growing significance of devolved London Government.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?
A: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue', '
Q: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?
A: Bevis Marks Synagogue', '
Q: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London been conducting religious services continuously? 
A: over 300 years', "
Q: London's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed London's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in what year?
A: 1998", '
Q: When was the London Jewish Forum established?
A: 2006']
There are many accents that are traditionally thought of as London accents. The most well known of the London accents long ago acquired the Cockney label, which is heard both in London itself, and across the wider South East England region more generally. The accent of a 21st-century 'Londoner' varies widely; what is becoming more and more common amongst the under-30s however is some fusion of Cockney with a whole array of 'ethnic' accents, in particular Caribbean, which form an accent labelled Multicultural London English (MLE). The other widely heard and spoken accent is RP (Received Pronunciation) in various forms, which can often be heard in the media and many of other traditional professions and beyond, although this accent is not limited to London and South East England, and can also be heard selectively throughout the whole UK amongst certain social groupings.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the best-known London accent known as?
A: Cockney', "
Q: An increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?
A: 'ethnic' accents", '
Q: What style of accent in London is commonly used by media and other professionals?
A: RP (Received Pronunciation)', '
Q: Outside of London, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?
A: the wider South East England region']
London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments. Around 325,000 people were employed in financial services in London until mid-2007. London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world. Over 85 percent (3.2 million) of the employed population of greater London works in the services industries. Because of its prominent global role, London's economy had been affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis. However, by 2010 the City has recovered; put in place new regulatory powers, proceeded to regain lost ground and re-established London's economic dominance. The City of London is home to the Bank of England, London Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London insurance market.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?
A: Lloyd's of London", '
Q: What is the largest industry in London?
A: finance', "
Q: What is the UK's central bank known as?
A: the Bank of England", '
Q: Prior to mid-2007, approximately how many people in London had jobs in the financial sector?
A: 325,000', '
Q: How many banks does London operate overseas?
A: 480']
Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector. The BBC is a significant employer, while other broadcasters also have headquarters around the City. Many national newspapers are edited in London. London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion. The Port of London is the second-largest in the United Kingdom, handling 45 million tonnes of cargo each year.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the second largest port in the UK?
A: The Port of London', '
Q: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?
A: £64.2 billion', '
Q: How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?
A: 45 million tonnes', "
Q: What is London's second most competitive industry?
A: media distribution", "
Q: What corporation is the major player in London's media distribution industry?
A: The BBC"]
London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits. It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK. As of 2016 London is rated as the world top ranked city destination by TripAdvisor users.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?
A: 65 million', '
Q: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in London by visitors from other countries?
A: $20.23 billion', '
Q: As of 2003, roughly how many full time workers were employed in the tourism industry?
A: 350,000', "
Q: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?
A: TripAdvisor", '
Q: What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?
A: 54%']
Transport is one of the four main areas of policy administered by the Mayor of London, however the mayor's financial control does not extend to the longer distance rail network that enters London. In 2007 he assumed responsibility for some local lines, which now form the London Overground network, adding to the existing responsibility for the London Underground, trams and buses. The public transport network is administered by Transport for London (TfL) and is one of the most extensive in the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which elected official is financially responsible for public transportation in London, except for long-distance railways?
A: the Mayor of London', "
Q: London's public transportation is overseen by which agency?
A: Transport for London (TfL)", "
Q: Along with the London Underground, buses and trans, what form of public rail transport was added in 2007 to the Mayor's responsibilities?
A: the London Overground network"]
London is a major international air transport hub with the busiest city airspace in the world. Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these. London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways. In March 2008 its fifth terminal was opened. There were plans for a third runway and a sixth terminal; however, these were cancelled by the Coalition Government on 12 May 2010.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?
A: Eight', '
Q: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around London?
A: six', "
Q: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?
A: London Heathrow", '
Q: A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?
A: British Airways', "
Q: In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?
A: the Coalition Government"]
Stansted Airport, north east of London in Essex, is a local UK hub and Luton Airport to the north of London in Bedfordshire, caters mostly for cheap short-haul flights. London City Airport, the smallest and most central airport, in Newham, East London, is focused on business travellers, with a mixture of full service short-haul scheduled flights and considerable business jet traffic. London Southend Airport, east of London in Essex, is a smaller, regional airport that mainly caters for cheap short-haul flights.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the smallest airport in the London area?
A: London City Airport', "
Q: London City Airport's clients are comprised chiefly of what?
A: business travellers", '
Q: Which local UK airport hub is located in Essex?
A: Stansted Airport', '
Q: London Southend Airport in Essex offers primarily what type of service?
A: cheap short-haul flights', '
Q: Where is London City Airport located?
A: Newham, East London']
There are 366 railway stations in the London Travelcard Zones on an extensive above-ground suburban railway network. South London, particularly, has a high concentration of railways as it has fewer Underground lines. Most rail lines terminate around the centre of London, running into eighteen terminal stations, with the exception of the Thameslink trains connecting Bedford in the north and Brighton in the south via Luton and Gatwick airports. London has Britain's busiest station by number of passengers – Waterloo, with over 184 million people using the interchange station complex (which includes Waterloo East station) each year. Clapham Junction is the busiest station in Europe by the number of trains passing.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Europe's busiest rail station in terms of train activity?
A: Clapham Junction", "
Q: How many railway stations are utilized by London's railway network?
A: 366", '
Q: Why does South London have such a high number of railways?
A: it has fewer Underground lines.', "
Q: What is Britain's busiest railway station in terms of passengers?
A: Waterloo", '
Q: How many travelers pass through Waterloo station yearly?
A: over 184 million']
Some international railway services to Continental Europe were operated during the 20th century as boat trains, such as the Admiraal de Ruijter to Amsterdam and the Night Ferry to Paris and Brussels. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. Since 2007, high-speed trains link St. Pancras International with Lille, Paris, Brussels and European tourist destinations via the High Speed 1 rail link and the Channel Tunnel. The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London. There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and Yorkshire.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?
A: Paris and Brussels', '
Q: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?
A: Eurostar', '
Q: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?
A: 1994', '
Q: St. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation?
A: high-speed trains', '
Q: When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin?
A: June 2009']
London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops. In 2013, the network had more than 2 billion commuter trips per annum, more than the Underground. Around £850 million is taken in revenue each year. London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced. The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?
A: £850 million", '
Q: How many buses does the London public bus network operate?
A: more than 700', "
Q: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?
A: audio-visual announcements", '
Q: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?
A: red double-decker', '
Q: Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?
A: black']
London's first and only cable car, known as the Emirates Air Line, opened in June 2012. Crossing the River Thames, linking Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks in the east of the city, the cable car is integrated with London's Oyster Card ticketing system, although special fares are charged. Costing £60 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity. Similar to the Santander Cycles bike hire scheme, the cable car is sponsored in a 10-year deal by the airline Emirates.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?
A: Santander Cycles", '
Q: When did the single cable car operating in London begin service?
A: June 2012', "
Q: Who is the current sponsor of London's cable car operation?
A: the airline Emirates", '
Q: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?
A: £60', "
Q: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?
A: 3,500"]
Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs. The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes—but very few motorways penetrate into inner London. A plan for a comprehensive network of motorways throughout the city (the Ringways Plan) was prepared in the 1960s but was mostly cancelled in the early 1970s. The M25 is the longest ring-road motorway in the world at 121.5 mi (195.5 km) long. The A1 and M1 connect London to Leeds, and Newcastle and Edinburgh.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?
A: The inner ring road', '
Q: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of London were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?
A: the Ringways Plan', '
Q: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?
A: The A1 and M1', '
Q: How long is the M25 motorway?
A: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)', '
Q: Automobile transportation is primarily used in what areas of London?
A: the suburbs']
In 2003, a congestion charge was introduced to reduce traffic volumes in the city centre. With a few exceptions, motorists are required to pay £10 per day to drive within a defined zone encompassing much of central London. Motorists who are residents of the defined zone can buy a greatly reduced season pass. London government initially expected the Congestion Charge Zone to increase daily peak period Underground and bus users by 20,000 people, reduce road traffic by 10 to 15 per cent, increase traffic speeds by 10 to 15 per cent, and reduce queues by 20 to 30 per cent. Over the course of several years, the average number of cars entering the centre of London on a weekday was reduced from 195,000 to 125,000 cars – a 35-per-cent reduction of vehicles driven per day.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?
A: £10', '
Q: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?
A: In 2003', '
Q: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of London?
A: 35-per-cent', '
Q: Drivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of what?
A: season pass', '
Q: What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?
A: Underground and bus']
London is a major global centre of higher education teaching and research and its 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, London has the greatest concentration of top class universities in the world and the international student population around 110,000 which is also more than any other city in the world. A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed London as the global capital of higher education

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?
A: PricewaterhouseCoopers", '
Q: London has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with how many universities?
A: 43', '
Q: What is the approximate number of international students studying in London?
A: 110,000']
A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?
A: London School of Economics", "
Q: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
A: 5th", "
Q: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?
A: The London Business School", '
Q: What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?
A: Imperial College London']
With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK. It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Members of the University of London have their own admissions procedures, and some award their own degrees.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?
A: the Royal Veterinary College', '
Q: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools? 
A: University of London', '
Q: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?
A: the London Business School', '
Q: What is the average student population at the University of London?
A: 120,000']
A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster. In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the student population of University of Westminster?
A: 34,000', '
Q: How many international universities operate in London?
A: three', '
Q: In what suburb is the American International University in London located?
A: Richmond', "
Q: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?
A: University of the Arts London"]