romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
In 2014, Turkey was ordered by the European Court of Human Rights to pay well over $100m in compensation to Cyprus for the invasion; Ankara announced that it would ignore the judgment. In 2014, a group of Cypriot refugees and a European parliamentarian, later joined by the Cypriot government, filed a complaint to the International Court of Justice, accusing Turkey of violating the Geneva Conventions by directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory. Over the preceding ten years, civilian transfer by Turkey had "reached new heights", in the words of one US ambassador.[f] Other violations of the Geneva and the Hague Conventions—both ratified by Turkey—amount to what archaeologist Sophocles Hadjisavvas called "the organized destruction of Greek and Christian heritage in the north". These violations include looting of cultural treasures, deliberate destruction of churches, neglect of works of art, and altering the names of important historical sites, which was condemned by the International Council on Monuments and Sites. Hadjisavvas has asserted that these actions are motivated by a Turkish policy of erasing the Greek presence in Northern Cyprus within a framework of ethnic cleansing, as well as by greed and profit-seeking on the part of the individuals involved.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?
A: over $100m', '
Q: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
A: Turkey', '
Q: What year was Turkey ordered to pay fines to Cyprus?
A: 2014', '
Q: Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
A: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory']
The air force includes the 449th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (449 ΜΑΕ) – operating Aérospatiale SA-342L and Bell 206 and the 450th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (450 ME/P) – operating Mi-35P helicopters and the Britten-Norman BN-2B and Pilatus PC-9 fixed-wing aircraft. Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj. General Michalis Flerianos.[citation needed] The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?
A: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion', '
Q: What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?
A: Supreme Commander', '
Q: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?
A: 11 July 2011']
In the early 21st century the Cypriot economy has diversified and become prosperous. However, in 2012 it became affected by the Eurozone financial and banking crisis. In June 2012, the Cypriot government announced it would need €1.8 billion in foreign aid to support the Cyprus Popular Bank, and this was followed by Fitch downgrading Cyprus's credit rating to junk status. Fitch said Cyprus would need an additional €4 billion to support its banks and the downgrade was mainly due to the exposure of Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank, Cyprus's three largest banks, to the Greek financial crisis.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?
A: Eurozone financial and banking crisis', '
Q: How much many did the Cypriot government initially announce it needed?
A: €1.8 billion', '
Q: What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?
A: €4 billion', "
Q: What are the names of Cyprus' three largest banks?
A: Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank"]
The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus. In return for a €10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the "troika", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven. Insured deposits of €100,000 or less were not affected.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?
A: split the country's second largest bank", '
Q: Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?
A: Bank of Cyprus', '
Q: What was the amount of bailout money given to Cyprus?
A: €10 billion', '
Q: Who was using Cyprus as a tax haven?
A: wealthy Russians']
According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy. Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union. The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?
A: $30,769', '
Q: What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?
A: Tourism, financial services and shipping', '
Q: When was the Euro declared as the national currency of Cyprus?
A: 1 January 2008', '
Q: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?
A: low tax rates']
In recent years significant quantities of offshore natural gas have been discovered in the area known as Aphrodite in Cyprus' exclusive economic zone (EEZ), about 175 kilometres (109 miles) south of Limassol at 33°5′40″N and 32°59′0″E. However, Turkey's offshore drilling companies have accessed both natural gas and oil resources since 2013. Cyprus demarcated its maritime border with Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007. Cyprus and Israel demarcated their maritime border in 2010, and in August 2011, the US-based firm Noble Energy entered into a production-sharing agreement with the Cypriot government regarding the block's commercial development.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What resource has been discovered offshore in recent years?
A: natural gas', '
Q: With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?
A: Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007', '
Q: Which country did Cyprus demarcate its maritime border in 2010?
A: Israel', '
Q: What is the name of the US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with Cyprus?
A: Noble Energy']
Available modes of transport are by road, sea and air. Of the 10,663 km (6,626 mi) of roads in the Republic of Cyprus in 1998, 6,249 km (3,883 mi) were paved, and 4,414 km (2,743 mi) were unpaved. In 1996 the Turkish-occupied area had a similar ratio of paved to unpaved, with approximately 1,370 km (850 mi) of paved road and 980 km (610 mi) unpaved.[citation needed] Cyprus is one of only four EU nations in which vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road, a remnant of British colonisation (the others being Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom). A series of motorways runs along the coast from Paphos east to Ayia Napa, with two motorways running inland to Nicosia, one from Limassol and one from Larnaca.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the three modes of transport available on Cyprus?
A: road, sea and air', '
Q: How many miles of roads are paved on Cyprus?
A: 6,249 km (3,883 mi)', '
Q: How many miles of roads are unpaved on Cyprus?
A: 4,414 km (2,743 mi)', '
Q: Which side of the road do vehicles on Cyprus drive on?
A: left-hand']
Due to the inter-communal ethnic tensions between 1963 and 1974, an island-wide census was regarded as impossible. Nevertheless, the Greek Cypriots conducted one in 1973, without the Turkish Cypriot populace. According to this census, the Greek Cypriot population was 482,000. One year later, in 1974, the Cypriot government's Department of Statistics and Research estimated the total population of Cyprus at 641,000; of whom 506,000 (78.9%) were Greeks, and 118,000 (18.4%) Turkish. After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?
A: 482,000', '
Q: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?
A: 506,000 (78.9%)', '
Q: What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on Cyprus?
A: 118,000 (18.4%)', '
Q: In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses?
A: 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001', '
Q: Who was excluded from the censuses conducted by the Greeks?
A: the Turkish population']
According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?
A: 256,644', '
Q: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?
A: 120,031', '
Q: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?
A: 147,405']
The majority of Greek Cypriots identify as Greek Orthodox, whereas most Turkish Cypriots are adherents of Sunni Islam. According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union). The first President of Cyprus, Makarios III, was an archbishop. The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?
A: Greek Orthodox', '
Q: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?
A: Sunni Islam', '
Q: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?
A: Cyprus', '
Q: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?
A: Archbishop Chrysostomos II']
Cyprus has two official languages, Greek and Turkish. Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are recognised as minority languages. Although without official status, English is widely spoken and it features widely on road signs, public notices, and in advertisements, etc. English was the sole official language during British colonial rule and the lingua franca until 1960, and continued to be used (de facto) in courts of law until 1989 and in legislation until 1996. 80.4% of Cypriots are proficient in the English language as a second language. Russian is widely spoken among the country's minorities, residents and citizens of post-Soviet countries, and Pontic Greeks. Russian, after English and Greek, is the third language used on many signs of shops and restaurants, particularly in Limassol and Paphos. In addition to these languages, 12% speak French and 5% speak German.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many official languages does Cyprus have?
A: two', '
Q: What are the two official languages of Cyprus?
A: Greek and Turkish', '
Q: What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?
A: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic', '
Q: Are there any Western languages spoken in Cyprus?
A: English', '
Q: Are there any Eastern languages spoken in Cyprus?
A: Russian']
State schools are generally seen as equivalent in quality of education to private-sector institutions. However, the value of a state high-school diploma is limited by the fact that the grades obtained account for only around 25% of the final grade for each topic, with the remaining 75% assigned by the teacher during the semester, in a minimally transparent way. Cypriot universities (like universities in Greece) ignore high school grades almost entirely for admissions purposes. While a high-school diploma is mandatory for university attendance, admissions are decided almost exclusively on the basis of scores at centrally administered university entrance examinations that all university candidates are required to take.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What do Cypriot universities ignore when looking at admission?
A: high school grades', '
Q: What is required for university attendance?
A: high-school diploma', '
Q: What plays a large factor in determining admission at a university?
A: university entrance examinations', '
Q: What percentage do grades obtained account for in a students final grade?
A: 25%']
The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities. It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%. In addition, 47% of its population aged 25–34 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU. The body of Cypriot students is highly mobile, with 78.7% studying in a university outside Cyprus.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?
A: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities', '
Q: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?
A: Cyprus', '
Q: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?
A: 47%', '
Q: How many Cypriots students attend school outside of the country
A: 78.7%']
Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences. Several traditional food (such as souvla and halloumi) and beverages are similar, as well as expressions and ways of life. Hospitality and buying or offering food and drinks for guests or others are common among both. In both communities, music, dance and art are integral parts of social life and many artistic, verbal and nonverbal expressions, traditional dances such as tsifteteli, similarities in dance costumes and importance placed on social activities are shared between the communities. However, the two communities have distinct religions and religious cultures, with the Greek Cypriots traditionally being Greek Orthodox and Turkish Cypriots traditionally being Sunni Muslims, which has partly hindered cultural exchange. Greek Cypriots have influences from Greece and Christianity, while Turkish Cypriots have influences from Turkey and Islam.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?
A: souvla and halloumi', '
Q: Which art forms are integral parts of everyday life?
A: music, dance and art', '
Q: What is something that Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots do not have in common?
A: religions and religious', '
Q: What religion do Greek Cypriots usually practice?
A: Greek Orthodox', '
Q: What religion do Greek Cypriots usually practice?
A: Sunni Muslims']
In modern times Cypriot art history begins with the painter Vassilis Vryonides (1883–1958) who studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice. Arguably the two founding fathers of modern Cypriot art were Adamantios Diamantis (1900–1994) who studied at London's Royal College of Art and Christopheros Savva (1924–1968) who also studied in London, at Saint Martin's School of Art. In many ways these two artists set the template for subsequent Cypriot art and both their artistic styles and the patterns of their education remain influential to this day. In particular the majority of Cypriot artists still train in England while others train at art schools in Greece and local art institutions such as the Cyprus College of Art, University of Nicosia and the Frederick Institute of Technology.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?
A: Vassilis Vryonides', '
Q: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?
A: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice', '
Q: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
A: Adamantios Diamantis', '
Q: Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
A: Christopheros Savva', '
Q: Where do many Cypriot artists train?
A: England']
One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art "institutions" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre. Municipal art galleries exist in all the main towns and there is a large and lively commercial art scene. Cyprus was due to host the international art festival Manifesta in 2006 but this was cancelled at the last minute following a dispute between the Dutch organizers of Manifesta and the Cyprus Ministry of Education and Culture over the location of some of the Manifesta events in the Turkish sector of the capital Nicosia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?
A: conceptual art', '
Q: What types of places can Cypriots visit to experience art?
A: Municipal art galleries', '
Q: What year was Cyprus supposed to host the international art festival Manifesta?
A: 2006']
The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies. There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations. The instruments commonly associated with Cyprus folk music are the bouzouki, oud ("outi"), violin ("fkiolin"), lute ("laouto"), accordion, Cyprus flute ("pithkiavlin") and percussion (including the "toumperleki"). Composers associated with traditional Cypriot music include Evagoras Karageorgis, Marios Tokas, Solon Michaelides and Savvas Salides. Among musicians is also the acclaimed pianist Cyprien Katsaris and composer and artistic director of the European Capital of Culture initiative Marios Joannou Elia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?
A: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic', '
Q: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?
A: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas', '
Q: What are the names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances?
A: tsifteteli and arapies', '
Q: What is chattista?
A: form of musical poetry', '
Q: Where is chattista performed?
A: traditional feasts and celebrations']
Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek Laïka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel. Hip Hop, R&B and reggae have been supported by the emergence of Cypriot rap and the urban music scene at Ayia Napa. Cypriot rock music and Éntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis. Metal also has a small following in Cyprus represented by bands such as Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What influences popular music in Cyprus?
A: Greek Laïka scene', '
Q: What are some famous Cypriot artists?
A: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel', '
Q: What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?
A: Hip Hop, R&B and reggae', "
Q: What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?
A: Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic", '
Q: Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?
A: Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis']
Epic poetry, notably the "acritic songs", flourished during Middle Ages. Two chronicles, one written by Leontios Machairas and the other by Georgios Voustronios, cover the entire Middle Ages until the end of Frankish rule (4th century–1489). Poèmes d'amour written in medieval Greek Cypriot date back from the 16th century. Some of them are actual translations of poems written by Petrarch, Bembo, Ariosto and G. Sannazzaro. Many Cypriot scholars fled Cyprus at troubled times such as Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622–1687) who migrated from Cyprus to Italy in the 17th century, several of his works have survived in books of other scholars.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?
A: Epic poetry', '
Q: What was the time period of Frankish rule?
A: 4th century–1489', '
Q: Who is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times?
A: Ioannis Kigalas', '
Q: Where did scholar Ioannis Kigalas flee to in the 17th century?
A: Italy']
Modern Greek Cypriot literary figures include the poet and writer Kostas Montis, poet Kyriakos Charalambides, poet Michalis Pasiardis, writer Nicos Nicolaides, Stylianos Atteshlis, Altheides, Loukis Akritas and Demetris Th. Gotsis. Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are folk poets who wrote poems mainly in the Cypriot-Greek dialect. Among leading Turkish Cypriot writers are Osman Türkay, twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Özker Yaşın, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Yaşın and Neşe Yaşın.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?
A: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides', '
Q: Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?
A: Osman Türkay', '
Q: Who is a modern Greek Cypriot writer and poet?
A: Kostas Montis']
Examples of Cyprus in foreign literature, include the works of Shakespeare, with the majority of the play Othello by William Shakespeare set on the island of Cyprus. British writer Lawrence Durrell lived in Cyprus from 1952 until 1956, during his time working for the British colonial government on the island, and wrote the book Bitter Lemons concerning his time in Cyprus which won the second Duff Cooper Prize in 1957. More recently British writer Victoria Hislop used Cyprus as the setting for her 2014 novel The Sunrise.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?
A: Cyprus", '
Q: Where did British writer Lawrence Durrell reside from 1952-1956?
A: Cyprus', '
Q: Which 2014 novel uses Cyprus as its main location?
A: The Sunrise', '
Q: What book did Lawrence Durrell write while living on Cyprus?
A: Bitter Lemons']
Local television companies in Cyprus include the state owned Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation which runs two television channels. In addition on the Greek side of the island there are the private channels ANT1 Cyprus, Plus TV, Mega Channel, Sigma TV, Nimonia TV (NTV) and New Extra. In Northern Cyprus, the local channels are BRT, the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, and a number of private channels. The majority of local arts and cultural programming is produced by the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT, with local arts documentaries, review programmes and filmed drama series.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of a local television company in Cyprus?
A: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation', '
Q: What is BRT?
A: the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation', '
Q: Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?
A: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT']