romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia. The arts and literature in some of Southeast Asia is quite influenced by Hinduism, which was brought to them centuries ago. Indonesia, despite conversion to Islam which opposes certain forms of art, has retained many forms of Hindu-influenced practices, culture, art and literature. An example is the Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppet) and literature like the Ramayana. The wayang kulit show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?
A: Puppetry and shadow plays', '
Q: Art & literature in Southeast Asia is influenced by which religion?
A: Hinduism', '
Q: The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity
A: The wayang kulit', '
Q: Which country despite converting to Islam has retained many forms of Hindu practices, culture, art & literature?
A: Indonesia']
It has been pointed out that Khmer and Indonesian classical arts were concerned with depicting the life of the gods, but to the Southeast Asian mind the life of the gods was the life of the peoples themselves—joyous, earthy, yet divine. The Tai, coming late into Southeast Asia, brought with them some Chinese artistic traditions, but they soon shed them in favour of the Khmer and Mon traditions, and the only indications of their earlier contact with Chinese arts were in the style of their temples, especially the tapering roof, and in their lacquerware.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What did the Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depict of?
A: the life of the gods', '
Q: Which group brought with them the Chinese artistic traditions to the Southeast Asian country?
A: Tai', '
Q: According to the Southeast Asian people, the life of the Gods were comparable to what?
A: life of the peoples themselves']
The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. The outer portion was decorated. The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels. Other forms of official documents, which did not use paper, included Javanese copperplate scrolls. This material would have been more durable than paper in the tropical climate of Southeast Asia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?
A: palm leaf', '
Q: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?
A: abugidas', '
Q: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?
A: copperplate scrolls', '
Q: In what direction were the writings on a palm leaf?
A: longitudinally', '
Q: The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?
A: twine']
Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?
A: pro wrestling', '
Q: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?
A: classical wrestling, catch wrestling', '
Q: Who are live events held by?
A: touring promotions', '
Q: What is professional wrestling?
A: an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport', '
Q: What kind of style does wrestling show?
A: it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling']
The content including match outcomes is choreographed and the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain. These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth. By and large, the true nature of the content is ignored by the performing promotion in official media in order to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude. Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media (i.e., interviews) will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How are the actions conducted?
A: the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain', '
Q: What are the fan encouraged to do?
A: willing suspension of disbelief for the audience', '
Q: How is the end result of the match planned out?
A: match outcomes is choreographed', '
Q: What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?
A: will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.']
Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry. While it has greatly declined in Europe, in North America it has experienced several different periods of prominent cultural popularity during its century and a half of existence. The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet, and wrestling (along with boxing) was instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What part of the world has wrestling become less popular in?
A: it has greatly declined in Europe', '
Q: Where did wrestling originally come from?
A: Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe', '
Q: Where was wrestling later showcased in North America?
A: later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls', '
Q: What is wrestling now thought to be?
A: is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry', '
Q: What did television do for wrestling?
A: The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet']
Although professional wrestling started out as petty acts in sideshows, traveling circuses and carnivals, today it is a billion-dollar industry. Revenue is drawn from live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video. Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas, including Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums, by promotions including the WWE, the NWA territory system, WCW, and AWA. Pro wrestling was also instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery. Annual shows such as WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade are among the highest-selling pay-per-view programming each year. In modern day, internet programming has been utilized by a number of companies to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content, helping to generate internet-related revenue earnings from the evolving World Wide Web.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?
A: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video', '
Q: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?
A: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums', '
Q: What has the internet been utilized for in wrestling?
A: to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content', '
Q: what wrestling shows occur yearly?
A: WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade', '
Q: In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?
A: Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas']
Due to its persistent cultural presence and to its novelty within the performing arts, wrestling constitutes a recurring topic in both academia and the media. Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay. There have also been many fictional depictions of wrestling; the 2008 film The Wrestler received several Oscar nominations and began a career revival for star Mickey Rourke.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is one popular wrestling film?
A: 2008 film The Wrestler', '
Q: What award was The Wrestler nominated for?
A: several Oscar nominations', '
Q: What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?
A: Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows', '
Q: Where does wrestling keep coming up as a subject?
A: in both academia and the media']
Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001. Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling Noah (NOAH) leagues.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the biggest wrestling company?
A: the United States-based WWE', "
Q: Which companies are some of WWE's competition?
A: WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)", '
Q: What are some other major wrestling companies?
A: Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA)', '
Q: What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?
A: Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW)']
Gradually, the predetermined nature of professional wrestling became an open secret, as prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon) began to publicly admit that wrestling was entertainment, not competition. This public reveal has garnered mixed reactions from the wrestling community, as some feel that exposure ruins the experience to the spectators as does exposure in illusionism. Despite the public admission of the theatrical nature of professional wrestling, many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports. For example, New York State still regulates "professional wrestling" through the New York State Athletic Commission (SAC).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?
A: prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon)', '
Q: How have people reacted to the revelation that wrestling is purely entertainment?
A: This public reveal has garnered mixed reactions from the wrestling community', '
Q: How do many U.S. states handle wrestling?
A: many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports']
Professional wrestling shows can be considered a form of theatre in the round, with the ring, ringside area, and entryway comprising a thrust stage. However, there is a much more limited concept of a fourth wall than in most theatric performances. The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such. This leads to a high level of audience participation; in fact, their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds. Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels". "Faces" (the "good guys") are those whose actions are intended to encourage the audience to cheer, while "heels" (the "bad guys") act to draw the spectators' ire.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?
A: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators', '
Q: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?
A: This leads to a high level of audience participation', '
Q: What can the audience do during a show?
A: their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.', '
Q: What kind of conflict can arise during a show?
A: Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels".', '
Q: Which of the wrestlers are the bad guys?
A: "heels" (the "bad guys")']
Most wrestling matches last for a set number of falls, with the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner. Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls ("best 2 out of 3") or 5 falls ("best 3 out of 5"). The standard for modern matches is one fall. However, even though it is now standard, many announcers will explicitly state this (e.g. "The following contest is set for one fall with a 20-minute time limit"). These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw. Modern matches are generally given a 10- to 30-minute time limit for standard matches; title matches can go for up to one hour. British wrestling matches held under Admiral-Lord Mountevans rules are 2 out of 3 falls.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who wins in a wrestling match?
A: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.', '
Q: How could a wrestler win in the past?
A: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls ("best 2 out of 3") or 5 falls ("best 3 out of 5").', '
Q: How can a wrestler win in modern times?
A: The standard for modern matches is one fall.', '
Q: In what instance will a match be declared a draw?
A: if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.', '
Q: How long can a title match be?
A: title matches can go for up to one hour']
In matches with multiple competitors, an elimination system may be used. Any wrestler who has a fall scored against them is forced out of the match, and the match continues until only one remains. However, it is much more common when more than two wrestlers are involved to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner. In championship matches, this means that, unlike one-on-one matches (where the champion can simply disqualify themselves or get themselves counted out to retain the title via the "champion's advantag"), the champion does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship. However, heel champions often find advantages, not in champion's advantage, but in the use of weapons and outside interference, as these poly-sided matches tend to involve no holds barred rules.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What happens when a wrestler has a fall against them?
A: is forced out of the match', '
Q: What kind of rules does a poly-sided match usually have?
A: no holds barred rules', '
Q: What usually happens when two or more wrestlers are involved?
A: to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.', '
Q: How can a champion lose a championship?
A: does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.']
Many modern specialty matches have been devised, with unique winning conditions. The most common of these is the ladder match. In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring. The key to winning this match is that the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team. As a result, the ladder can be used as a weapon. The prizes include – but are not limited to any given championship belt (the traditional prize), a document granting the winner the right to a future title shot, or any document that matters to the wrestlers involved in the match (such as one granting the winner a cash prize). Another common specialty match is known as the battle royal. In a battle royal, all the wrestlers enter the ring to the point that there are 20-30 wrestlers in the ring at one time. When the match begins, the simple objective is to throw the opponent over the top rope and out of the ring with both feet on the floor in order to eliminate that opponent. The last wrestler standing is declared the winner. A variant on this type of match is the WWE's Royal Rumble where two wrestlers enter the ring to start the match and other wrestlers follow in 90 second intervals (previously 2 minutes) until 30-40 wrestlers have entered the ring. All other rules stay the same. For more match types, see Professional wrestling match types.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the most common of the special matches?
A: The most common of these is the ladder match', '
Q: What must the wrestlers do in a ladder match?
A: In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.', '
Q: How does one win a ladder match?
A: the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team.', '
Q: What is a common prize in a ladder match?
A: championship belt', '
Q: How many wrestlers are in a standard battle royal match?
A: 20-30 wrestlers']
Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder match, as it is no holds barred, and the criteria for victory could theoretically be assessed from afar). Although their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect, referees are subject to certain general rules and requirements in order to maintain the theatrical appearance of unbiased authority. The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification. This allows for heel characters to gain a scripted advantage by distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent. Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What determines how the referee acts?
A: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect', '
Q: What is a common rule about referees? 
A: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.', '
Q: What are referees called?
A: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.', '
Q: How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee? 
A: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.']
Special guest referees may be used from time to time; by virtue of their celebrity status, they are often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. Face special referees will often fight back against hostile heel wrestlers, particularly if the special referee is either a wrestler themselves or a famous martial artist (such as Tito Ortiz in the main event at TNA's THard Justice in 2005). They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of referees are occasionally used?
A: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;', '
Q: What are famous referees directed to do?
A: often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. F', "
Q: What do special referees have the ability to do?
A: They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match."]
Matches are held within a wrestling ring, an elevated square canvas mat with posts on each corner. A cloth apron hangs over the edges of the ring. Three horizontal ropes or cables surround the ring, suspended with turnbuckles which are connected to the posts. For safety, the ropes are padded at the turnbuckles and cushioned mats surround the floor outside the ring. Guardrails or a similar barrier enclose this area from the audience. Wrestlers are generally expected to stay within the confines of the ring, though matches sometimes end up outside the ring, and even in the audience, to add excitement.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What material is within a wrestling ring?
A: an elevated square canvas mat with posts on each corner.', '
Q: What is around the ring?
A: Three horizontal ropes or cables surround the ring,', '
Q: What is used for protection in the ring?
A: For safety, the ropes are padded at the turnbuckles and cushioned mats surround the floor outside the ring.']
In some team matches, only one entrant from each team may be designated as the "legal" or "active" wrestler at any given moment. Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status. This is known as a "tag", with the participants "tagging out" and "tagging in". Typically the wrestler who is tagging out has a 5-second count to leave the ring, whereas the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does a "tag" entail?
A: Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status.', '
Q: What are two things that can be done with tagging?
A: "tagging out" and "tagging in".', '
Q: How long does a wrestler have to leave the ring once they are tagged out?
A: has a 5-second count to leave the ring', '
Q: How much time does a wrestler have once they tag in? 
A: the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.']
Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What happens in a fatal four-way?
A: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.', '
Q: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?
A: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.', '
Q: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way? 
A: four-corner match', '
Q: Why are tagging rules made?
A: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action']