romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas. These teams still wear those designs to this day.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?
A: Sparta Prague", '
Q: What team in 1938 used the same style of kit, but in green?
A: Hibernian', '
Q: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?
A: Os Arsenalistas', '
Q: For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?
A: to this day', "
Q: What was Sporting Clube de Braga's original color?
A: green"]
For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
A: 1969–70 season", '
Q: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
A: 1969–70 season', '
Q: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?
A: 1971 FA Cup Final', '
Q: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?
A: lucky', '
Q: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?
A: darker shade']
When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013. As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?
A: Nike", '
Q: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
A: Adidas', '
Q: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?
A: replica kit market', '
Q: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?
A: yellow and blue', '
Q: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?
A: 2009']
Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Arsenal FC leave Highbury stadium?
A: May 2006', "
Q: When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?
A: September 1913", '
Q: What architect designed the original stadium at Highbury?
A: Archibald Leitch', '
Q: In what decade was Arsenal Stadium overhauled?
A: 1930s', '
Q: When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?
A: Second World War']
Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators. This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?
A: 60,000', '
Q: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
A: 1993–94 season', '
Q: Where did Arsenal play matches because of increased seating capacity?
A: Wembley', '
Q: During what time did Arsenal play at Wembley?
A: 1998 to 2000', '
Q: What seating capacity did Wembley offer that have to lure Arsenal to play there?
A: 70,000']
Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties. These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time. After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury. The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs, and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season. The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million; some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names. The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until the end of the 2018–19 season. From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Arsenal offer a plan to build a new stadium at Ashburton Grove?
A: 2000', '
Q: By what name was the new Arsenal stadium finally known?
A: Emirates Stadium', '
Q: What was the amount of the Emirates airline company deal?
A: £100 million', '
Q: Of what facet of stadium naming do some fans disapprove?
A: corporate sponsorship', '
Q: What type of agreement is the deal with Emirates ?
A: sponsorship deal']
Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?
A: Gooners', '
Q: From what name does Gooners come?
A: The Gunners', '
Q: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
A: variety of social classes', '
Q: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
A: second-highest average', '
Q: What aspect of the fan base is one of the  reasons for large game attendance?
A: location']
Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?
A: domestic supporters' clubs", "
Q: Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?
A: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club", "
Q: What supporters club is more loosely tied to Arsenal?
A: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association", "
Q: What fan group wants more ownership rights in the Arsenal club?
A: Arsenal Supporters' Trust", '
Q: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?
A: One-Nil to the Arsenal']
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?
A: satellite television', '
Q: How many supporter clubs outside Britain  were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?
A: 49', "
Q: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
A: 113 million", "
Q: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
A: fifth highest", '
Q: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?
A: geography']
Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?
A: Tottenham Hotspur", '
Q: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?
A: North London derbies', '
Q: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?
A: Manchester United', '
Q: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?
A: Premier League title', "
Q: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?
A: 2008"]
The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?
A: Stan Kroenke', '
Q: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?
A: 62.89%', "
Q: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?
A: Ivan Gazidis", "
Q: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?
A: Red & White Securities", '
Q: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?
A: April 2011']
Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?
A: non-quoted public limited', '
Q: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?
A: 62,217', '
Q: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?
A: £15,670', '
Q: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
A: $1.3 billion', '
Q: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?
A: second highest']
Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
A: seventh', '
Q: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?
A: £331.3m', '
Q: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?
A: £100.4m', '
Q: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
A: more', '
Q: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?
A: £24.7m']
Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Why was Arsenal's match on 22 Jan. 1927 at Highbury a first?
A: broadcast live on radio", '
Q: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
A: Sheffield United', "
Q: When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?
A: 16 September 1937", "
Q: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?
A: BBC's Match of the Day", "
Q: In what form was Arsenal's broadcast of a 2010 match against Manchester United?
A: 3D television"]
As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what film was Arsenal FC shown?
A: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery', '
Q: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film?
A: George Allison', '
Q: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?
A: Fever Pitch', "
Q: When was Hornby's book published?
A: 1992", '
Q: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?
A: 1990s']
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?
A: defensive and "boring"', '
Q: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?
A: 1970s and 1980s', '
Q: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?
A: The Full Monty', '
Q: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
A: Eric Morecambe', '
Q: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
A: Plunkett & Macleane']
Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, 12. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many League Championships has Arsenal won?
A: 13', "
Q: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?
A: third highest", '
Q: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most?
A: FA Cup trophies', '
Q: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals?
A: UEFA Champions League', '
Q: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
A: Barcelona']
Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Clare Wheatley. Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup, and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple. The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: At what stadium do Arsenal Ladies usually play?
A: Boreham Wood.', "
Q: By 2009 what competition has Arsenal Ladies been the only ladies team to have won?
A: UEFA Women's Cup", '
Q: When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional?
A: 2002', "
Q: How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?
A: most successful", '
Q: What is the name of the football club affiliated with Arsenal?
A: Arsenal Ladies']
Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?
A: Suriname', '
Q: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
A: Aruba', "
Q: It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada?
A: half a million", '
Q: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?
A: Afrikaans', '
Q: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
A: 16 million']
Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble?
A: German and English', '
Q: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use?
A: umlaut', '
Q: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar?
A: three', '
Q: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of?
A: subjunctive', '
Q: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?
A: more']