romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?
A: Times Literary Supplement', '
Q: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?
A: weekly literature', '
Q: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?
A: Times House, Pennington Street', '
Q: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?
A: 2012']
Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
A: Atlases', '
Q: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
A: HarperCollins Publishers', "
Q: What is the name of The Times' atlas?
A: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World"]
This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine. The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?
A: Sunday Times Travel Magazine', "
Q: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?
A: 2003", "
Q: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?
A: 164", "
Q: What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?
A: Sunday Times Travel Magazine"]
In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?
A: Nineteen Eighty-Four', '
Q: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?
A: George Orwell', '
Q: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?
A: dystopian']
Rex Stout's fictional detective Nero Wolfe is described as fond of solving the London Times' crossword puzzle at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?
A: Nero Wolfe", '
Q: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?
A: New York', '
Q: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?
A: London Times', '
Q: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving what kind of puzzle in the London Times newspaper?
A: crossword']
In the James Bond series by Ian Fleming, James Bond, reads The Times. As described by Fleming in From Russia, with Love: "The Times was the only paper that Bond ever read."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?
A: The Times', "
Q: What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?
A: James Bond", '
Q: In what Ian Fleming novel is James Bond described as only reading The Times newspaper?
A: From Russia, with Love']
In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter. The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?
A: The Wombles', '
Q: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?
A: Very Behind the Times', "
Q: In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?
A: Uncle Bulgaria"]
New Delhi (i/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a municipality and district in Delhi which serves as the capital and seat of government of India. In addition, it also serves as the seat of Government of Delhi.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what territory is New Delhi located?
A: Delhi', '
Q: What municipality serves as the capital of India?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: For what territory does New Delhi serve as the seat of Government?
A: Delhi', '
Q: What municipality serves as the seat of Government for India?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: What municipality serves as the seat of government of Delhi?
A: New Delhi']
The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
A: George V', '
Q: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?
A: 1911', '
Q: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
A: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker', '
Q: On what date was New Delhi inaugurated?
A: 13 February 1931', '
Q: Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
A: Viceroy Lord Irwin']
Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi as names are used interchangeably to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi, these are two distinct entities, and the latter is a small part of the former.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
A: Delhi and New Delhi', '
Q: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?
A: Delhi', '
Q: Delhi and New Delhi are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?
A: NCT of Delhi', '
Q: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
A: New Delhi', '
Q: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
A: Delhi']
New Delhi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?
A: hundred', '
Q: What is the name of the mission to develop Indian smart cities?
A: Smart Cities Mission', "
Q: Who is responsible for India's smart city initiative?
A: PM Narendra Modi", '
Q: What is one Indian city that has been selected to be developed as a smart city?
A: New Delhi']
Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?
A: Calcutta', '
Q: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?
A: Kolkata', '
Q: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?
A: Mughal Empire', '
Q: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?
A: Delhi', '
Q: In what part of India is Delhi located?
A: the centre of northern India']
On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?
A: George V', '
Q: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?
A: 12 December 1911', '
Q: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
A: King George V and Queen Mary', '
Q: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?
A: Edwin Lutyens', '
Q: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin?
A: 10 February 1931']
Soon Lutyens started considering other places. Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both North and South sites. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north-south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. During the project's early years, many tourists believed it was a gate from Earth to Heaven itself. Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site. A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the Government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Herbert Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?
A: the Viceroy', '
Q: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?
A: the South site', '
Q: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?
A: Dinapanah citadel', "
Q: The Rajpath was also known by what name?
A: King's Way", '
Q: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?
A: Herbert Baker']
In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?
A: 1933', "
Q: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?
A: Raisina Hill", '
Q: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?
A: twenty years', '
Q: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?
A: 1924', '
Q: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
A: 1926']
After the capital of India moved to Delhi, a temporary secretariat building was constructed in a few months in 1912 in North Delhi. Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931. Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. Subsequently housing for them was developed around Gole Market area in the 1920s. Built in the 1940s, to house government employees, with bungalows for senior officials in the nearby Lodhi Estate area, Lodhi colony near historic Lodhi Gardens, was the last residential areas built by the British Raj.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?
A: 1912', '
Q: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?
A: 1931', '
Q: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?
A: Gole Market area', '
Q: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?
A: Lodhi colony', '
Q: During what decade was the Lodhi colony built?
A: the 1940s']
After India gained independence in 1947, a limited autonomy was conferred to New Delhi and was administered by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. In 1956, Delhi was converted into a union territory and eventually the Chief Commissioner was replaced by a Lieutenant Governor. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. A system was introduced under which the elected Government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government. The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year did India gain independence?
A: 1947', '
Q: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?
A: 1956', '
Q: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi?
A: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act', '
Q: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?
A: 1993', '
Q: In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory?
A: a union territory']
The first major extension of New Delhi outside of Lutyens' Delhi came in the 1950s when the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) developed a large area of land southwest of Lutyens' Delhi to create the diplomatic enclave of Chanakyapuri, where land was allotted for embassies, chanceries, high commissions and residences of ambassadors, around wide central vista, Shanti Path.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?
A: the 1950s", '
Q: What organization developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s?
A: the Central Public Works Department', '
Q: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?
A: Chanakyapuri', '
Q: In which direction did Chanakyapuri extend from New Delhi?
A: southwest', '
Q: What was one use of the uses for the newly developed land of Chanakypuri?
A: residences of ambassadors']
With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi), New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. While New Delhi lies on the floodplains of the Yamuna River, it is essentially a landlocked city. East of the river is the urban area of Shahdara. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?
A: 16.5 sq mi', '
Q: On what plain is New Delhi located?
A: the Indo-Gangetic Plain', '
Q: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?
A: the Lungs of Delhi', '
Q: New Delhi is located on the floodplains of what river?
A: Yamuna River', '
Q: What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?
A: seismic zone-IV']
New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity. There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?
A: 5.4 magnitude', '
Q: A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on what date?
A: 25 November 2007', '
Q: What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected New Delhi on September 2011?
A: 4.2-magnitude', '
Q: How many earthquakes occurred on March 5, 2012?
A: twelve', '
Q: What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?
A: fault lines']
The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. The temperature varies from 46 °C (115 °F) in summers to around 0 °C (32 °F) in winters. The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms. Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. The annual mean temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 °C (57 to 93 °F). New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −3.2 °C (26.2 °F). Those for Delhi metropolis stand at 49.9 °C (121.8 °F) and −3.2 °C (26.2 °F) respectively. The average annual rainfall is 784 millimetres (30.9 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?
A: subtropical climate', "
Q: Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?
A: April to October", '
Q: When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?
A: the middle of the summer', '
Q: What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?
A: 25 °C (77 °F)', '
Q: What is the highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi?
A: 49.1 °C (120.4 °F)']
In recent Mercer’s 2015 annual quality-of-living survey, New Delhi ranks at number 154 out of 230 cities due to bad air quality and pollution. The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world’s worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organization tracked around the world.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is New Delhi's rank in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?
A: 154", "
Q: What is the main cause of New Delhi's relatively low ranking in Mercer's quality of life survey?
A: bad air quality and pollution", "
Q: New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?
A: The World Health Organization", '
Q: How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?
A: 1,600', "
Q: How many cities were studied in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?
A: 230"]
In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015. In addition, trucks will be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 p.m., two hours later than the existing restriction. The driving restriction scheme is planned to be implemented as a trial from January 1, 2016 for an initial period of 15 days. The restriction will be in force between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., and traffic will not be restricted on Sundays. Public transportation service will be increased during the restriction period.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?
A: winter", "
Q: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?
A: alternate-day travel", "
Q: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?
A: 11 p.m", "
Q: How long is the initial trial period for New Delhi's driving restriction scheme?
A: 15 days", "
Q: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?
A: Sundays"]
On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution. Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until March 31, 2016. The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016. Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?
A: December 16, 2015", '
Q: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?
A: March 31, 2016', '
Q: All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?
A: compressed natural gas', '
Q: Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?
A: vehicles that are more than 10 years old', "
Q: New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?
A: curb pollution"]