romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers. Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?
A: 35,000', "
Q: NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what?
A: New York's Finest", '
Q: What does the acronym NYPD stand for?
A: New York City Police Department', '
Q: About how many police work for the NYPD?
A: 35,000', "
Q: What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?
A: New York's Finest"]
In 2012, New York City had the lowest overall crime rate and the second lowest murder rate among the largest U.S. cities, having become significantly safer after a spike in crime in the 1970s through 1990s. Violent crime in New York City decreased more than 75% from 1993 to 2005, and continued decreasing during periods when the nation as a whole saw increases. By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of Provo, Utah, and was ranked 197th in crime among the 216 U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000. In 2005 the homicide rate was at its lowest level since 1966, and in 2007 the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics were first published in 1963. In the first six months of 2010, 95.1% of all murder victims and 95.9% of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic; additionally, 90.2 percent of those arrested for murder and 96.7 percent of those arrested for shooting someone were black or Hispanic. New York experienced a record low of 328 homicides in 2014 and has a far lower murder rate than other major American cities.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?
A: 328', '
Q: What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005?
A: 75%', '
Q: As of 2002, to what city did New York have a comparable crime rate?
A: Provo, Utah', '
Q: In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?
A: 2007', '
Q: How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014?
A: 328', '
Q: In the first half of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were African-American or Hispanic?
A: 95.9%']
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?
A: Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards', '
Q: What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?
A: the Five Families', '
Q: The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s?
A: the Five Points', '
Q: What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?
A: the Black Spades']
The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics. The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the largest fire department force in the world?
A: Tokyo Fire Department', '
Q: What is the second largest fire department force in the world?
A: The New York City Fire Department', "
Q: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?
A: New York's Bravest", '
Q: What does FDNY stand for?
A: New York City Fire Department', '
Q: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?
A: Tokyo', '
Q: How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?
A: 11,080', '
Q: The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?
A: 3,300', "
Q: What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department?
A: New York's Bravest"]
The New York City Fire Department faces highly multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires. New York is also home to one of the largest subway systems in the world, consisting of hundreds of miles of tunnel with electrified track.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world?
A: subway systems', '
Q: What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands?
A: brush fires']
The FDNY headquarters is located at 9 MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on Randalls Island. There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units. One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications. The Bronx and Queens offices are in separate buildings.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?
A: 9 MetroTech Center', '
Q: Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?
A: Randalls Island', '
Q: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?
A: Brooklyn', '
Q: What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?
A: 9 MetroTech Center', '
Q: In what borough is the FDNY headquartered?
A: Brooklyn', "
Q: Where is the fire department's training academy located?
A: Randalls Island", '
Q: What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?
A: 11 Metrotech Center']
Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?
A: 1940s', '
Q: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?
A: 1970s', '
Q: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?
A: the Harlem Renaissance', '
Q: What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?
A: jazz', '
Q: What artistic style was prominent in New York in the 1950s?
A: abstract expressionism', '
Q: What was the name of the new musical style that emerged from New York in the 1970s?
A: hip hop']
The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in painting; and hip hop, punk, salsa, disco, freestyle, Tin Pan Alley, and Jazz in music. New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. The city is also widely celebrated in popular lore, frequently the setting for books, movies (see List of films set in New York City), and television programs. New York Fashion Week is one of the world's preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. New York has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?
A: New York City', '
Q: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?
A: New York Fashion Week', '
Q: By what other name is abstract expressionism known?
A: the New York School', '
Q: What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in New York?
A: New York Fashion Week', '
Q: Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?
A: the Global Language Monitor']
New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?
A: 1880s', '
Q: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?
A: 500', '
Q: Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?
A: 42nd Street', "
Q: Who was Hart's writing partner?
A: Harrigan", '
Q: About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?
A: 2,000', '
Q: What technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions? 
A: electric lighting']
Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as "The Great White Way". According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season. Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?
A: 12.21 million', '
Q: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?
A: The Great White Way', '
Q: What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on Broadway in 2013-14?
A: US$1.27 billion', '
Q: What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?
A: 11.4%', '
Q: How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?
A: 12.21 million', '
Q: In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?
A: 11.57 million']
New York City's food culture includes a variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central European and Italian immigrants originally made the city famous for bagels, cheesecake, and New York-style pizza, while Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses have become ubiquitous. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food. The city is also home to nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world, according to Michelin. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many restaurants are there in NYC?
A: 24,000', '
Q: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?
A: 4,000', '
Q: How many restaurants is New York home to?
A: 24,000', '
Q: What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?
A: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene', '
Q: According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in New York?
A: one thousand']
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?
A: 1882', "
Q: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?
A: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field", '
Q: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?
A: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field', '
Q: In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
A: 1882', '
Q: What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York?
A: Major League Soccer', '
Q: How many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in New York?
A: five', '
Q: About how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in New York?
A: forty']
New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in 2000. No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once (Chicago in 1906, St. Louis in 1944, and the San Francisco Bay Area in 1989). The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. who compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, while the Mets have won the World Series twice. The city also was once home to the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers), who won the World Series once, and the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), who won the World Series five times. Both teams moved to California in 1958. There are also two Minor League Baseball teams in the city, the Brooklyn Cyclones and Staten Island Yankees.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?
A: Baseball', '
Q: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?
A: 35', '
Q: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?
A: Baseball', '
Q: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?
A: two', '
Q: How many World Series have New York teams won?
A: 35', '
Q: How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?
A: 73', '
Q: How many professional baseball teams are located in New York?
A: two', '
Q: How many times have two teams from New York played against each other in the World Series?
A: 14', '
Q: What is the nickname for a World Series where two New York teams play against each other?
A: Subway Series']
The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Giants and the New York Jets, although both teams play their home games at MetLife Stadium in nearby East Rutherford, New Jersey, which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?
A: MetLife Stadium', '
Q: When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?
A: 2014', '
Q: Along what the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York?
A: New York Giants', '
Q: What stadium do the New York Jets call home?
A: MetLife Stadium', '
Q: What city is MetLife Stadium located in?
A: East Rutherford, New Jersey', '
Q: What Super Bowl took place at MetLife Stadium?
A: Super Bowl XLVIII', '
Q: In what year did a Super Bowl occur at MetLife Stadium?
A: 2014']
The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League. Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?
A: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers', '
Q: Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?
A: Newark', '
Q: In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?
A: Newark, New Jersey', '
Q: What sport do the New York Rangers play?
A: Hockey', '
Q: Along with the New York Rangers, what NHL franchise is based in New York?
A: New York Islanders']
The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association. The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city. The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?
A: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks', "
Q: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?
A: New York Liberty", '
Q: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?
A: 1938', "
Q: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?
A: New York Liberty", '
Q: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York?
A: National Invitation Tournament', '
Q: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?
A: 1938', '
Q: Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York?
A: New York Knicks']
The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004–2006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?
A: Queens', '
Q: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?
A: Millrose Games', '
Q: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?
A: Belmont Stakes', '
Q: Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?
A: 1930 and 1939', '
Q: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?
A: Madison Square Garden', '
Q: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?
A: Queens', '
Q: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?
A: United States Open Tennis Championships', '
Q: How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?
A: 37,866', '
Q: What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?
A: Millrose Games', '
Q: At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?
A: Madison Square Garden']
Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities. Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?
A: Stickball', '
Q: What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?
A: Stickball Boulevard', '
Q: In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?
A: the Bronx']
The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong, London, Paris, Seoul, and Tokyo. The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014, while Grand Central Terminal, also popularly referred to as "Grand Central Station", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?
A: New York City Subway system', '
Q: How many stations does the  New York City Subway system contain?
A: 469', "
Q: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?
A: Grand Central Station", '
Q: How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
A: 1.75 billion', '
Q: What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal?
A: Grand Central Station']
Public transport is essential in New York City. 54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit. This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace. According to the US Census Bureau, New York City residents spend an average of 38.4 minutes a day getting to work, the longest commute time in the nation among large cities. New York is the only US city in which a majority (52%) of households do not have a car; only 22% of Manhattanites own a car. Due to their high usage of mass transit, New Yorkers spend less of their household income on transportation than the national average, saving $19 billion annually on transportation compared to other urban Americans.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?
A: 38.4', '
Q: What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?
A: 54.6', '
Q: What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car?
A: 22', '
Q: In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?
A: 54.6%', '
Q: What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?
A: 90%', '
Q: In minutes, how long does it take for the average New Yorker to get to work?
A: 38.4', "
Q: What percentage of New York households don't own an automobile?
A: 52%", '
Q: What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile?
A: 22%']
New York City's public bus fleet is the largest in North America, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?
A: Port Authority Bus Terminal', '
Q: How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
A: 7,000', '
Q: How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis?
A: 200,000', "
Q: What is New York's primary bus terminal?
A: Port Authority Bus Terminal"]