romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1950.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?
A: Second World War', '
Q: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?
A: Barthélémy Boganda', '
Q: How many votes did Boganda get?
A: 9,000 votes', '
Q: What was Bogandas platform that he ran for?
A: political stance against racism', '
Q: What caused Boganda to leave his elected post?
A: disheartened with the French political system']
In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?
A: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes', '
Q: How many seats did MESAN win?
A: every legislative seat', '
Q: Who was elected president of the Grand Council?
A: Boganda', '
Q: How did Boganda die?
A: a plane crash', '
Q: Who took over after Boganda died?
A: his cousin, David Dacko']
In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school attendees would need to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives. The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers. Bokassa himself may have been personally involved in some of the killings. In September 1979, France overthrew Bokassa and "restored" Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the name of the country to the Central African Republic). Dacko, in turn, was again overthrown in a coup by General André Kolingba on 1 September 1981.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What caused a violent uprising?
A: young students protested against Bokassa's decree", '
Q: How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?
A: 100 children and teenagers', '
Q: Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?
A: France', '
Q: Who did France restore into power?
A: Dacko', '
Q: Who eventually overthrew Dacko?
A: General André Kolingba']
By 1990, inspired by the fall of the Berlin Wall, a pro-democracy movement arose. Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs. After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a "Mixed Electoral Commission", which included representatives from all political parties.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?
A: a pro-democracy movement', '
Q: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?
A: the United States', '
Q: When were free elections held?
A: October 1992', '
Q: Who helped with the Free Elections?
A: UN Office of Electoral Affairs', '
Q: What excuse did Kolingba use to deny the election results?
A: alleged irregularities']
When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was a second democratic election held?
A: in 1993', '
Q: Who became the first democratically elected president?
A: Ange-Félix Patassé', '
Q: What percentage did Patasse win with?
A: 53% of the vote', '
Q: What was the winning party?
A: Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain', '
Q: Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?
A: gained a simple but not an absolute majority']
Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. peacekeeping force (MINURCA).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?
A: 28 December 1994', '
Q: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?
A: In 1996–1997', '
Q: The mutinies caused what effects on the country?
A: widespread destruction of property', '
Q: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?
A: The Bangui Agreements', '
Q: Where did the peace corps evacuate to?
A: Cameroon']
In the aftermath of the failed coup, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of Bangui and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General François Bozizé was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The failed coup caused what effects?
A: murder of many political opponents', '
Q: Which General was involved in another coup?
A: General François Bozizé', '
Q: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?
A: Chad', '
Q: When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?
A: March 2003', "
Q: Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?
A: Bozizé's forces"]
In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What war started in 2004?
A: Bush War', '
Q: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?
A: Bozizé won a presidential election', '
Q: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?
A: November 2006', '
Q: How did the French assist against the rebels?
A: strikes by Mirage jets', "
Q: What did the rebels take over?
A: towns in the country's northern regions"]
The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?
A: Syrte Agreement', '
Q: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?
A: the liberation of political prisoners', '
Q: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?
A: CPJP', '
Q: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?
A: 25 August 2012', '
Q: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?
A: April 2007']
Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who became president in 2013?
A: Michel Djotodia', '
Q: What was Bozize indicted for?
A: crimes against humanity', '
Q: What mass murder did Bozize commit?
A: genocide', '
Q: How many people were displaced in the unrests?
A: 200,000', '
Q: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?
A: Séléka']
In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What national part is located in the South West?
A: Dzanga-Sangha National Park', '
Q: What large animals reside in the national park?
A: forest elephants', '
Q: Which Primate can be found in the national park?
A: lowland gorillas', '
Q: What National Park can be found in the North?
A: Manovo-Gounda St Floris', '
Q: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?
A: the activities of poachers']
There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What religious groups operate in CAR?
A: missionary groups', '
Q: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
A: United States', '
Q: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?
A: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces', '
Q: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?
A: Democratic Republic of the Congo', '
Q: When did fighting break out in CAR?
A: 2002–3']
In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?
A: risk of starvation', '
Q: Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?
A: United Nations', '
Q: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?
A: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon', '
Q: When did CAR request assistance directly to prevent war?
A: 12 June 2008', '
Q: Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?
A: UN Peacebuilding Commission']
A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the new Government seated in CAR?
A: 31 March 2013', '
Q: What did the former opposition parties declare?
A: boycott the government', '
Q: Who was refused as new president?
A: Djotodia', '
Q: Who would rule the country temporarily?
A: a transitional parliament', '
Q: How long did the parliament have until the next election?
A: 18 months']
The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine. For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed] Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the per capita income in CAR?
A: $400 a year', '
Q: How is the per capita income compared to the world?
A: one of the lowest', '
Q: What gemstone comes from the CAR?
A: diamonds', '
Q: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?
A: ivory', "
Q: What hinders export?
A: country's landlocked position"]
Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantain. The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?
A: food crops', '
Q: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?
A: 3%', '
Q: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?
A: 200,000 and 300,000', '
Q: What product is produced that is exported?
A: cotton', '
Q: Which insect hinders livestock development?
A: tsetse fly']
Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?
A: Socatel', '
Q: Which body regulated communications?
A: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies', '
Q: What type of access is available?
A: internet service', '
Q: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?
A: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector', '
Q: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?
A: improve infrastructure']
The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How are the human rights in the CAR?
A: poor', '
Q: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?
A: government abuses', '
Q: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?
A: extrajudicial executions', '
Q: How is the prison quality in the CAR?
A: harsh and life-threatening conditions', '
Q: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
A: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial']
Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What two factors cause asthma?
A: genetic and environmental factors', '
Q: What are two enviromental factors?
A: exposure to air pollution and allergens', '
Q: What medications can also trigger asthma?
A: aspirin and beta blockers', '
Q: What patterns are used to diagnose asthma?
A: the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry', '
Q: How is asthma classified?
A: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate']
There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled. Treatment of rapidly worsening symptoms is usually with an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids taken by mouth. In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Is there a cure for asthma?
A: There is no cure for asthma', '
Q: How can symptoms be prevented?
A: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids', '
Q: What is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms?
A: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids', '
Q: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?
A: intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required']
Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the characteristics of asthma?
A: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing', '
Q: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?
A: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air', '
Q: What is produced in the lungs by coughing?
A: Sputum', '
Q: Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?
A: worse at night', '
Q: Does everyone have horrible episodes of asthma?
A: Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, u']
A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. Psychological disorders are also more common, with anxiety disorders occurring in between 16–52% and mood disorders in 14–41%. However, it is not known if asthma causes psychological problems or if psychological problems lead to asthma. Those with asthma, especially if it is poorly controlled, are at high risk for radiocontrast reactions.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?
A: more frequently', '
Q: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?
A: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea', '
Q: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?
A: Psychological disorders', '
Q: What are those with asthma that is poorly controll more susceptable to? 
A: radiocontrast reactions']