romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Campus Martius, a reconfiguration of downtown's main intersection as a new park was opened in 2004. The park has been cited as one of the best public spaces in the United States. The city's riverfront has been the focus of redevelopment, following successful examples of other older industrial cities. In 2001, the first portion of the International Riverfront was completed as a part of the city's 300th anniversary celebration, with miles of parks and associated landscaping completed in succeeding years. In 2011, the Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened with the river walk connecting Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In which year was Campus Martius open?
A: 2004', '
Q: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?
A: riverfront', "
Q: In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?
A: 2001", '
Q: What opened in 2011?
A: Port Authority Passenger Terminal', '
Q: Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?
A: Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center']
Since 2006, $9 billion has been invested in downtown and surrounding neighborhoods; $5.2 billion of that in has come in 2013 and 2014. Construction activity, particularly rehabilitation of historic downtown buildings, has increased markedly. The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?] Among the most notable redevelopment projects are the Book Cadillac Hotel and the Fort Shelby Hotel; the David Broderick Tower; and the David Whitney Building. Meanwhile, work is underway or set to begin on the historic, vacant Wurlitzer Building and Strathmore Hotel.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?
A: $9 billion', '
Q: Which hotel is set to be renovated?
A: Strathmore', '
Q: How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?
A: $5.2 billion', '
Q: How many vacant downtown buildings are there in Detroit?
A: 13']
Detroit's protracted decline has resulted in severe urban decay and thousands of empty buildings around the city. Some parts of Detroit are so sparsely populated that the city has difficulty providing municipal services. The city has considered various solutions, such as demolishing abandoned homes and buildings; removing street lighting from large portions of the city; and encouraging the small population in certain areas to move to more populated locations. While some have estimated 20,000 stray dogs roam the city, studies have shown the true number to be around 1,000-3,000. Roughly half of the owners of Detroit's 305,000 properties failed to pay their 2011 tax bills, resulting in about $246 million in taxes and fees going uncollected, nearly half of which was due to Detroit; the rest of the money would have been earmarked for Wayne County, Detroit Public Schools, and the library system.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?
A: 1,000-3,000', '
Q: How much in unpaid taxes did Detroit fail to collect in 2011?
A: $246 million', '
Q: What is the term for when a city falls into disrepair? 
A: urban decay']
The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay. The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point. The highest elevation in the city is located directly north of Gorham Playground on the northwest side approximately three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at a height of 675 to 680 feet (206 to 207 m). Detroit's lowest elevation is along the Detroit River, at a surface height of 572 feet (174 m).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?
A: Detroit Moraine', '
Q: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?
A: 675 to 680 feet', '
Q: What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?
A: Detroit River', '
Q: What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?
A: clay']
Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island. Near Zug Island, the southwest part of the city was developed over a 1,500-acre (610 ha) salt mine that is 1,100 feet (340 m) below the surface. The Detroit Salt Company mine has over 100 miles (160 km) of roads within.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What company mines salt in Detroit?
A: Detroit Salt Company', '
Q: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?
A: 1,500', '
Q: How many routes to Canada does Detroit have?
A: four', '
Q: What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?
A: Michigan Central Railway Tunnel', '
Q: What it the Ferry to Canada called?
A: Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry']
Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and temperatures not rising above freezing on an average 44 days annually, while dropping to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on an average 4.4 days a year; summers are warm to hot with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 12 days. The warm season runs from May to September. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from 25.6 °F (−3.6 °C) in January to 73.6 °F (23.1 °C) in July. Official temperature extremes range from 105 °F (41 °C) on July 24, 1934 down to −21 °F (−29 °C) on January 21, 1984; the record low maximum is −4 °F (−20 °C) on January 19, 1994, while, conversely the record high minimum is 80 °F (27 °C) on August 1, 2006, the most recent of five occurrences. A decade or two may pass between readings of 100 °F (38 °C) or higher, which last occurred July 17, 2012. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?
A: Great Lakes", '
Q: How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?
A: 4.4', '
Q: When is the warm season in Detroit?
A: May to September']
Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850 mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49 in (520 mm) in 1963 to 47.70 in (1,212 mm) in 2011. Snowfall, which typically falls in measurable amounts between November 15 through April 4 (occasionally in October and very rarely in May), averages 42.5 inches (108 cm) per season, although historically ranging from 11.5 in (29 cm) in 1881−82 to 94.9 in (241 cm) in 2013−14. A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover. Thunderstorms are frequent in the Detroit area. These usually occur during spring and summer.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the average rainfall for summer months?
A: 33.5 inches', '
Q: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?
A: 42.5', '
Q: When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?
A: spring and summer', '
Q: How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?
A: 27.5']
Seen in panorama, Detroit's waterfront shows a variety of architectural styles. The post modern Neo-Gothic spires of the One Detroit Center (1993) were designed to blend with the city's Art Deco skyscrapers. Together with the Renaissance Center, they form a distinctive and recognizable skyline. Examples of the Art Deco style include the Guardian Building and Penobscot Building downtown, as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center area near Wayne State University. Among the city's prominent structures are United States' largest Fox Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, and the Detroit Institute of Arts.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?
A: post modern Neo-Gothic spires', '
Q: What style does the Guardian building use?
A: Art Deco', '
Q: What is a famous theater in Detroit?
A: Fox Theatre', '
Q: What is a famous opera house in Detroit?
A: Detroit Opera House', '
Q: What university is near the New Center?
A: Wayne State University']
While the Downtown and New Center areas contain high-rise buildings, the majority of the surrounding city consists of low-rise structures and single-family homes. Outside of the city's core, residential high-rises are found in upper-class neighborhoods such as the East Riverfront extending toward Grosse Pointe and the Palmer Park neighborhood just west of Woodward. The University Commons-Palmer Park district in northwest Detroit, near the University of Detroit Mercy and Marygrove College, anchors historic neighborhoods including Palmer Woods, Sherwood Forest, and the University District.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What areas of Detroit contain high rises?
A: Downtown and New Center', '
Q: What is the neighborhood just west of Woodward?
A: Palmer Park', '
Q: What type of neighborhood is Sherwood Forest?
A: historic']
The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas. It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city). The riverfront includes Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park. The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge. Civic planners envision that the pedestrian parks will stimulate residential redevelopment of riverfront properties condemned under eminent domain.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the large island park in Detroit?
A: Belle Isle Park', "
Q: What is Michigan's first urban park?
A: Tri-Centennial State Park", '
Q: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?
A: two-mile', '
Q: What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?
A: five miles']
Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district. The 78-acre (32 ha) development was originally called the Gratiot Park. Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit. Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How large is Lafayette Park?
A: 78-acre', '
Q: In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?
A: Southwest Detroit', '
Q: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?
A: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district', '
Q: Who planned Lafayette Park?
A: Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell']
The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied. The survey also reported that most (86%) of the city's homes are in good condition with a minority (9%) in fair condition needing only minor repairs.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?
A: a quarter", "
Q: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?
A: 10%", '
Q: How many home in Detroit need minor repairs?
A: 9%', "
Q: How many of Detroit's home are in good condition?
A: 86%", "
Q: Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?
A: northeast and on the city's fringes"]
Public funding and private investment have also been made with promises to rehabilitate neighborhoods. In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax. The city's working plans for neighborhood revitalizations include 7-Mile/Livernois, Brightmoor, East English Village, Grand River/Greenfield, North End, and Osborn. Private organizations have pledged substantial funding to the efforts. Additionally, the city has cleared a 1,200-acre (490 ha) section of land for large-scale neighborhood construction, which the city is calling the Far Eastside Plan. In 2011, Mayor Bing announced a plan to categorize neighborhoods by their needs and prioritize the most needed services for those neighborhoods.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?
A: $300-million', '
Q: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?
A: Mayor Bing', '
Q: What is the plan called that seeks to clear land for neighborhood construction?
A: Far Eastside Plan', '
Q: How many acres of land does the Far Eastside Plan seek to clear?
A: 1,200', '
Q: How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?
A: earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax']
The loss of industrial and working-class jobs in the city has resulted in high rates of poverty and associated problems. From 2000 to 2009, the city's estimated median household income fell from $29,526 to $26,098. As of 2010[update] the mean income of Detroit is below the overall U.S. average by several thousand dollars. Of every three Detroit residents, one lives in poverty. Luke Bergmann, author of Getting Ghost: Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of an American City, said in 2010, "Detroit is now one of the poorest big cities in the country."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the median household income in 2009?
A: $26,098', '
Q: What was the median household income in 2000?
A: $29,526', '
Q: How many residents of Detroit in three live in poverty?
A: one', '
Q: Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country?
A: Luke Bergmann']
Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?
A: 11th', '
Q: What city dominates Wayne County?
A: Detroit', '
Q: What is Oakland Counties average income?
A: $62,000', '
Q: What is Wayne Counties average income?
A: $38,000']
The city's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of European, Middle Eastern (Lebanese, Assyrian/Chaldean), and Southern migrants to work in the burgeoning automobile industry. In 1940, Whites were 90.4% of the city's population. Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs. In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit. The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?
A: 90.4", '
Q: Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?
A: suburbs', '
Q: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?
A: 120,000', '
Q: What was the movement of blacks to northern cities called?
A: Great Migration', "
Q: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?
A: automobile"]
Detroit remains one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States. From the 1940s to the 1970s a second wave of Blacks moved to Detroit to escape Jim Crow laws in the south and find jobs. However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining). White residents attacked black homes: breaking windows, starting fires, and exploding bombs. The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs. One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?
A: Jim Crow', '
Q: What is an example of economic discrimination?
A: redlining', '
Q: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?
A: white migration to the suburbs', '
Q: What generally declines in places that are segregated by race or class?
A: health']
While Blacks/African-Americans comprised only 13 percent of Michigan's population in 2010, they made up nearly 82 percent of Detroit's population. The next largest population groups were Whites, at 10 percent, and Hispanics, at 6 percent. According to the 2010 Census, segregation in Detroit has decreased in absolute and in relative terms. In the first decade of the 21st century, about two-thirds of the total black population in metropolitan area resided within the city limits of Detroit. The number of integrated neighborhoods has increased from 100 in 2000 to 204 in 2010. The city has also moved down the ranking, from number one most segregated to number four. A 2011 op-ed in The New York Times attributed the decreased segregation rating to the overall exodus from the city, cautioning that these areas may soon become more segregated. This pattern already happened in the 1970s, when apparent integration was actually a precursor to white flight and resegregation. Over a 60-year period, white flight occurred in the city. According to an estimate of the Michigan Metropolitan Information Center, from 2008 to 2009 the percentage of non-Hispanic White residents increased from 8.4% to 13.3%. Some empty nesters and many younger White people moved into the city while many African Americans moved to the suburbs.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How much of Michigan's population is Black?
A: 13 percent", "
Q: How much of Detroit's population is Black?
A: 82 percent", '
Q: What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?
A: four', '
Q: Where have many Black people been moving to in recent years?
A: suburbs', '
Q: What is the 2009 population of Whites in Detroit?
A: 13.3%']
Detroit has a Mexican-American population. In the early 20th century thousands of Mexicans came to Detroit to work in agricultural, automotive, and steel jobs. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown. The population significantly increased in the 1990s due to immigration from Jalisco. In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans. The number of Hispanics was a 70% increase from the number in 1990.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Mexicantown start to grow?
A: 1940s', "
Q: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?
A: 48,679", "
Q: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?
A: 36,452", "
Q: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?
A: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s"]
As of 2002 there are four areas in Detroit with significant Asian and Asian American populations. Northeast Detroit has population of Hmong with a smaller group of Lao people. A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area. Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim. The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers. Few of them have permanent residency after schooling ends. They are mostly Chinese and Indian but the population also includes Filipinos, Koreans, and Pakistanis. In Southwest Detroit and western Detroit there are smaller, scattered Asian communities including an area in the westside adjacent to Dearborn and Redford Township that has a mostly Indian Asian population, and a community of Vietnamese and Laotians in Southwest Detroit.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?
A: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck', '
Q: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?
A: transient']
Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?
A: Shinola', '
Q: What is the largest employer in Detroit?
A: Detroit Medical Center', '
Q: What district is Midtown north of?
A: central business district', '
Q: Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?
A: Corktown', '
Q: Where is TechTown based?
A: New Center']
A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed] Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003. OnStar, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and HP Enterprise Services are located at the Renaissance Center. PricewaterhouseCoopers Plaza offices are adjacent to Ford Field, and Ernst & Young completed its office building at One Kennedy Square in 2006. Perhaps most prominently, in 2010, Quicken Loans, one of the largest mortgage lenders, relocated its world headquarters and 4,000 employees to downtown Detroit, consolidating its suburban offices. In July 2012, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office opened its Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office in the Rivertown/Warehouse District as its first location outside Washington, D.C.'s metropolitan area.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What Tech company is based in Detroit?
A: Compuware', '
Q: What insurance company is located in downtown Detroit?
A: Blue Cross Blue Shield', "
Q: Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010?
A: Quicken Loans", '
Q: What is the name Of the U.S. Patent office in Detroit?
A: Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office']