romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible. As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb. Enclitics (primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns) must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence, after the first stressed unit. The first slot must contain a subject and object, a main form of a verb, an adverb or a conjunction (except for the light conjunctions a, "and", i, "and even" or ale, "but").

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?
A: grammatical case", '
Q: In Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of only what?
A: a verb', '
Q: What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?
A: information', '
Q: What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?
A: Enclitics', '
Q: Where must enclitics appear in a sentence?
A: second syntactic slot']
Czech syntax has a subject–verb–object sentence structure. In practice, however, word order is flexible and used for topicalization and focus. Although Czech has a periphrastic passive construction (like English), colloquial word-order changes frequently produce the passive voice. For example, to change "Peter killed Paul" to "Paul was killed by Peter" the order of subject and object is inverted: Petr zabil Pavla ("Peter killed Paul") becomes "Paul, Peter killed" (Pavla zabil Petr). Pavla is in the accusative case, the grammatical object (in this case, the victim) of the verb.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?
A: subject–verb–object', '
Q: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?
A: topicalization and focus', '
Q: What kind of passive construction does Czech have?
A: periphrastic', '
Q: What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?
A: inverted', '
Q: What case is the grammatical object of a verb?
A: accusative']
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of movement. The remaining cases (instrumental, locative, vocative and dative) indicate semantic relationships, such as secondary objects, movement or position (dative case) and accompaniment (instrumental case). An adjective's case agrees with that of the noun it describes. When Czech children learn their language's declension patterns, the cases are referred to by number:

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?
A: seven', '
Q: When are nouns in Czech inflected?
A: to indicate their use in a sentence', '
Q: How does Czech mark subject nouns?
A: with nominative case', '
Q: What nouns does Czech use the accusative case to mark?
A: object', "
Q: What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?
A: the noun it describes"]
Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and animacy (for masculine nouns in the accusative or genitive singular and the nominative plural) with the nouns they modify. The main effect of gender in Czech is the difference in noun and adjective declension, but other effects include past-tense verb endings: for example, dělal (he did, or made); dělala (she did, or made) and dělalo (it did, or made).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many genders does Czech distinguish?
A: three', '
Q: What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?
A: animate and inanimate', '
Q: What do Czech adjectives agree with in the nouns they modify?
A: gender and animacy', '
Q: What does gender also affect in Czech?
A: past-tense verb endings', '
Q: What is the main effect of gender in Czech?
A: difference in noun and adjective declension']
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case. The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are inflected for number in Czech?
A: Nouns', '
Q: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?
A: any case', '
Q: What case are numbers over five in?
A: genitive', '
Q: When is the genitive case used?
A: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case', "
Q: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?
A: a Slavic language"]
Typical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is completed and in imperfective verbs it is ongoing. This is distinct from past and present tense, and any Czech verb of either aspect can be conjugated into any of its three tenses. Aspect describes the state of the action at the time specified by the tense.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?
A: marks', '
Q: What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?
A: Aspect', '
Q: What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?
A: perfective and imperfective', '
Q: In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?
A: completed', '
Q: In which verbs in Czech is the action the verb describes still ongoing?
A: imperfective']
The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u-, vy-, z- and za-. In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prodávat. Imperfective verbs may undergo further morphology to make other imperfective verbs (iterative and frequentative forms), denoting repeated or regular action. The verb jít (to go) has the iterative form chodit (to go repeatedly) and the frequentative form chodívat (to go regularly).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?
A: two ways', '
Q: What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?
A: an added prefix', '
Q: What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?
A: different infinitive ending', '
Q: What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?
A: further morphology', '
Q: What type of action can second level morphed imperfective verbs denote?
A: repeated or regular action']
The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three person (or number) categories: -Ø/-i/-ej for second-person singular, -te/-ete/-ejte for second-person plural and -me/-eme/-ejme for first-person plural. The conditional mood is formed with a particle after the past-tense verb. This mood indicates possible events, expressed in English as "I would" or "I wish".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?
A: infinitive', '
Q: How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?
A: three', '
Q: What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?
A: indicative, imperative and conditional', '
Q: What mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories?
A: imperative', '
Q: Which Czech verb mood indicates possible events?
A: conditional']
Czech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used by phonologists to denote corresponding sounds in other languages. The characters q, w and x appear only in foreign words. The háček (ˇ) is used with certain letters to form new characters: š, ž, and č, as well as ň, ě, ř, ť, and ď (the latter five uncommon outside Czech). The last two letters are sometimes written with a comma above (ʼ, an abbreviated háček) because of their height. The character ó exists only in loanwords and onomatopoeia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?
A: Czech', '
Q: How many graphemes does Czech have?
A: thirty-one', "
Q: What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?
A: corresponding sounds in other languages", '
Q: What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?
A: ó', '
Q: In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?
A: foreign']
Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to most European languages. The Czech language uses a decimal comma instead of a decimal point. When writing a long number, spaces between every three numbers (e.g. between hundreds and thousands) may be used for better orientation in handwritten texts, but not in decimal places, like in English. The number 1,234,567.8910 may be written as 1234567,8910 or 1 234 567,8910. Ordinal numbers (1st) use a point as in German (1.). In proper noun phrases (except personal names), only the first word is capitalized (Pražský hrad, Prague Castle).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?
A: those of most Latin European languages', '
Q: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?
A: capitalized', '
Q: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?
A: punctuation', '
Q: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?
A: German', '
Q: What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?
A: only the first']
(デジモン Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for "Digital Monsters" (デジタルモンスター Dejitaru Monsutā), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a "Digital World", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks. In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does Digimon stand for?
A: Digital Monsters', '
Q: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?
A: virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game', "
Q: What is the Digital World in which the Digimon creatures live?
A: a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks", '
Q: What are the people who raise Digimon called?
A: "Digidestined" or "Tamers"', '
Q: What are the Digimon villians main goals?
A: trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world']
The franchise was first created in 1997 as a series of virtual pets, akin to—and influenced in style by—the contemporary Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys. The creatures were first designed to look cute and iconic even on the devices' small screens; later developments had them created with a harder-edged style influenced by American comics. The franchise gained momentum with its first anime incarnation, Digimon Adventure, and an early video game, Digimon World, both released in 1999. Several seasons of the anime and films based on them have aired, and the video game series has expanded into genres such as role-playing, racing, fighting, and MMORPGs. Other media forms have also been released.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Digimon first appear?
A: 1997', '
Q: Name the original Digimon anime.
A: Digimon Adventure', '
Q: Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.
A: Digimon World', '
Q: Name two types of toys the original Digimon bore a close resemblence to.
A: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys', '
Q: When was the Digimon series created?
A: 1997', '
Q: What influenced the look of the Digimons?
A: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys', '
Q: In what year was the Digimon video game released?
A: 1999']
Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs. The small areas of the screens (16 by 16 pixels) meant that character designers had to create monsters whose forms would be easily recognizable. As such, many of the early Digimon—including Tyrannomon, the first one ever created—were based on dinosaurs. Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the "X-Antibody" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game. Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and "cool." The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?
A: virtual pet toy', '
Q: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?
A: dinosaurs', '
Q: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?
A: stronger and "cool."', '
Q: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?
A: Kenji Watanabe', '
Q: What was the name of the original Digimon character?
A: Tyrannomon', '
Q: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?
A: 16 by 16 pixels', '
Q: What animals were the digimon based off of?
A: dinosaurs', '
Q: Who was the designer of the Digimon card game?
A: Kenji Watanabe', '
Q: How did Watanabe get his influence?
A: American comics']
Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?). In the English iterations of the franchise there is another type of Digi-Egg that can be used to digivolve, or transform, Digimon. This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (デジメンタル, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese. (This type of Digi-Egg was also featured as a major object throughout season 2 as a way of Digivolution available only to certain characters at certain points throughout the season.) They age via a process called "Digivolution" which changes their appearance and increases their powers. The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue. Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech. They are able to digivolve by the use of Digivices that their human partners have. In some cases, as in the first series, the DigiDestined (known as the 'Chosen Children' in the original Japanese) had to find some special items such as crests and tags so the Digimon could digivolve into further stages of evolution known as Ultimate and Mega in the dub.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How do digimon evolve?
A: Digimental', '
Q: How are digimon born?
A: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs', '
Q: What is the process of aging called for digimon?
A: Digivolution', '
Q: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?
A: changes their appearance and increases their powers', '
Q: Are digimon all mindless monsters?
A: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech', '
Q: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?
A: Digi-Eggs', '
Q: What is the second type of Digi-Eggs called?
A: Digimental', '
Q: What is the process called of how Digi-Eggs age?
A: Digivolution', '
Q: What items were used to help the Digimon evolve? 
A: Digivices']
The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show. Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data. The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again. Digimon who are reincarnated in this way will sometimes retain some or all their memories of their previous life. However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?
A: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die", '
Q: What typically happens when digimon are killed?
A: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data', '
Q: What are digimon made of?
A: reconfigurable data', '
Q: How is a digimon reborn?
A: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently', '
Q: When was the digimon life cycle first described?
A: The first Digimon anime', '
Q: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?
A: Digimon life cycle', '
Q: What happened to a digimon that receives a fatal wound?
A: dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data', '
Q: What happens to a digimon after it dissolves?
A: goes through its life cycle again', '
Q: What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?
A: they will die']
Digimon started out as digital pets called "Digital Monsters", similar in style and concept to the Tamagotchi. It was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai on June 26, 1997. The toy began as the simple concept of a Tamagotchi mainly for boys. The V-Pet is similar to its predecessors, with the exceptions of being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets. Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners to see who was stronger. The Digimon pet had several evolution capabilities and abilities too, so many owners had different Digimon. In December, the second generation of Digital Monster was released, followed by a third edition in 1998.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?
A: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai', '
Q: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?
A: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets', '
Q: What year was the second generation of digimon released?
A: 1997', '
Q: Who was the main market for the original digimon?
A: mainly for boys', '
Q: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?
A: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners', '
Q: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?
A: Digital Monsters', '
Q: When was the Digimon released by WiZ?
A: June 26, 1997', '
Q: In what month was the second generation of the Digital Monsters Released?
A: December', '
Q: What year was the third edition released?
A: 1998']
"Digimon" are "Digital Monsters". According to the stories, they are inhabitants of the "DigiWorld", a manifestation of Earth's communication network. The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces. To help them surmount the most difficult obstacles found within both realms, the Digimon have the ability to evolve (Digivolve) In this process, the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well. The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the world in which the digimon live?
A: a manifestation of Earth's communication network", '
Q: What happens to a digimon after they evolve?
A: the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well', '
Q: Who accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world?
A: a group of mostly pre-teens', '
Q: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?
A: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series', '
Q: What is the world of the digimon called?
A: DigiWorld', '
Q: Where are Digimon the inhabitants of?
A: DigiWorld', '
Q: What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?
A: mostly pre-teens', '
Q: What is the process called when Digimon get stronger?
A: Digivolve']
As of 2011, there have been six series — Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion. The first two series take place in the same fictional universe, but the third, fourth, fifth and sixth each occupy their own unique world. Each series is commonly based on the original storyline but things are added to make them unique. However, in Tamers, the Adventure universe is referred to as a commercial enterprise — a trading card game in Japan, plus a show-within-a-show in the English dub. It also features an appearance by a character from the Adventure universe. In addition, each series has spawned assorted feature films. Digimon still shows popularity, as new card series, video games, and movies are still being produced and released: new card series include Eternal Courage, Hybrid Warriors, Generations, and Operation X; the video game, Digimon Rumble Arena 2; and the previously unreleased movies Revenge of Diaboromon, Runaway Locomon, Battle of Adventurers, and Island of Lost Digimon. In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was released on January 3, 2005, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show. A sixth television series, Digimon Xros Wars, began airing in 2010, and was followed by a second season, which started on October 2, 2011 as a direct sequel to Digimon Xros Wars.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many series have aired since 2011?
A: six series', '
Q: What is the name of the second Digimon series?
A: Digimon Adventure 02', '
Q: When was the movie Digital Monster X-Evolution released?
A: January 3, 2005', '
Q: When did Digimon Xros Wars begin airing?
A: 2010']