romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier. This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel. In this area the general water flow is distorted by more local conditions reaching across to France.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?
A: two', '
Q: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?
A: Isle of Wight', '
Q: What body of water is actually responsible for the unusual double high tide?
A: English Channel', '
Q: What size ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide?
A: large', '
Q: In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?
A: depth']
The River Test runs along the western border of the city, separating it from the New Forest. There are bridges over the Test from Southampton, including the road and rail bridges at Redbridge in the south and the M27 motorway to the north. The River Itchen runs through the middle of the city and is bridged in several places. The northernmost bridge, and the first to be built, is at Mansbridge, where the A27 road crosses the Itchen. The original bridge is closed to road traffic, but is still standing and open to pedestrians and cyclists. The river is bridged again at Swaythling, where Woodmill Bridge separates the tidal and non tidal sections of the river. Further south is Cobden Bridge which is notable as it was opened as a free bridge (it was originally named the Cobden Free Bridge), and was never a toll bridge. Downstream of the Cobden Bridge is the Northam Railway Bridge, then the Northam Road Bridge, which was the first major pre-stressed concrete bridge to be constructed in the United Kingdom. The southernmost, and newest, bridge on the Itchen is the Itchen Bridge, which is a toll bridge.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Along which border of Southampton does the River Test run?
A: western', '
Q: What forest is on the opposite bank of the River Test from Southampton?
A: New Forest', '
Q: What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?
A: the M27', '
Q: Where was the first bridge built across the River Itchen?
A: Mansbridge', '
Q: What bridge at Swaythling crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen?
A: Woodmill Bridge']
Southampton is divided into council wards, suburbs, constituencies, ecclesiastical parishes, and other less formal areas. It has a number of parks and green spaces, the largest being the 148 hectare Southampton Common, parts of which are used to host the annual summer festivals, circuses and fun fairs. The Common includes Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre on the former site of Southampton Zoo, a paddling pool and several lakes and ponds.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's the largest park in Southampton?
A: Southampton Common", '
Q: How many hectares is Southampton Common?
A: 148', '
Q: What wildlife center is located in Southampton Common?
A: Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre', '
Q: What related attraction was at the same site before the Urban Wildlife Centre?
A: Southampton Zoo']
Council estates are in the Weston, Thornhill and Townhill Park districts. The city is ranked 96th most deprived out of all 354 Local Authorities in England.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many Local Authorities are there in England?
A: 354', '
Q: In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?
A: Weston', "
Q: What's Southampton's ranking on the list of most deprived Local Authorities in England?
A: 96th"]
As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK. It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of climate does Southampton have?
A: oceanic', "
Q: For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?
A: June", '
Q: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?
A: 35.6', '
Q: What year did Southampton set the record high temperature for June?
A: 1976', '
Q: What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit? 
A: 96.1']
The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings. This energy is processed at a plant in the West Quay region in Southampton city centre, the only geothermal power station in the UK. The plant provides private electricity for the Port of Southampton and hot water to the Southampton District Energy Scheme used by many buildings including the WestQuay shopping centre. In a 2006 survey of carbon emissions in major UK cities conducted by British Gas, Southampton was ranked as being one of the lowest carbon emitting cities in the United Kingdom.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?
A: hot water aquifer", '
Q: In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?
A: West Quay', '
Q: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?
A: Southampton District Energy Scheme', '
Q: What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?
A: British Gas', '
Q: In the 2006 study, Southampton was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in what large geographical area?
A: United Kingdom']
At the 2001 Census, 92.4 per cent of the city's populace was White—including one per cent White Irish—3.8 per cent were South Asian, 1.0 per cent Black, 1.3 per cent Chinese or other ethnic groups, and 1.5 per cent were of Mixed Race.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?
A: White", '
Q: What percentage of the population of Southampton is Black, according to the 2001 Census?
A: 1.0', "
Q: Going by the 2001 Census, what percentage of Southampton's population is of mixed race?
A: 1.5", '
Q: What percentage of the white population did the 2001 Census show were White Irish?
A: one', '
Q: According to the 2001 Census, what race comprises 3.8% of people living in Southampton?
A: South Asian']
Southampton had an estimated 236,900 people living within the city boundary in 2011. There is a sizeable Polish population in the city, with estimates as high as 20,000.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In 2011, what was the estimated population of Southampton inside city limits?
A: 236,900', '
Q: What nationality of people makes up a large portion of Southampton residents?
A: Polish', "
Q: What's the highest estimate of the Polish population of the city of Southampton?
A: 20,000"]
There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females. The 20–24 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range. Next largest is the 25–29 range with 24,700 people and then 30–34 years with 17,800. By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Are there more males or females in Southampton?
A: males', '
Q: What age range contains the most people from Southampton?
A: 20–24', '
Q: How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in Southampton?
A: 17,800', '
Q: How many women live in Southampton?
A: 117,400', "
Q: What's the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than Southampton?
A: Plymouth"]
Between 1996 and 2004, the population of the city increased by 4.9 per cent—the tenth biggest increase in England. In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively. Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents. The highest increases are expected among the elderly.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?
A: 4.9', "
Q: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?
A: London", '
Q: What organization anticipated an additional 2% population growth from 2006 to 2013?
A: Hampshire County Council', '
Q: What age segment of the population of Southampton is projected to increase the most?
A: the elderly', '
Q: How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?
A: 4,200']
In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population. This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?
A: 120,305', "
Q: How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?
A: 3,570", "
Q: In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?
A: 2.4", "
Q: What England's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?
A: 2.5"]
Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent. Between 1995 and 2004, the number of jobs in Southampton has increased by 18.5 per cent.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?
A: health and education", '
Q: What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in the property/other business sector?
A: 19', "
Q: What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton?
A: wholesale and retail", '
Q: By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?
A: 18.5', '
Q: What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries?
A: 16.2']
In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?
A: £22,267", '
Q: How far below the national average is the average annual salary in Southampton?
A: £1,700', "
Q: How far below England's South East region is Southampton's average annual salary?
A: £3,800"]
Southampton has always been a port, and the docks have long been a major employer in the city. In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK. Today it remains home to luxury cruise ships, as well as being the largest freight port on the Channel coast and fourth largest UK port by tonnage, with several container terminals. Unlike some other ports, such as Liverpool, London, and Bristol, where industry and docks have largely moved out of the city centres leaving room for redevelopment, Southampton retains much of its inner-city industry. Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example. Southampton is home to the headquarters of both the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport in addition to cruise operator Carnival UK.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?
A: half", '
Q: What kind of passenger ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of Southampton?
A: cruise ships', '
Q: Going by what unit of measurement makes Southampton the fourth largest port in the UK?
A: tonnage', "
Q: In what year did Southampton's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?
A: 2009", '
Q: What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in Southampton?
A: Marine Accident Investigation Branch']
During the latter half of the 20th century, a more diverse range of industry also came to the city, including aircraft and car manufacture, cables, electrical engineering products, and petrochemicals. These now exist alongside the city's older industries of the docks, grain milling, and tobacco processing.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton?
A: 20th', "
Q: Southampton's range of industries includes the manufacture of cars and what other transport?
A: aircraft", '
Q: What kind of engineering does industry in Southampton support?
A: electrical', '
Q: Along with the docks and grain mills, what crop has been processed in Southampton for a long time?
A: tobacco']
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the city's largest employers. It provides local hospital services to 500,000 people in the Southampton area and specialist regional services to more than 3 million people across the South of England. The Trust owns and manages Southampton General Hospital, the Princess Anne Hospital and a palliative care service at Countess Mountbatten House, part of the Moorgreen Hospital site in the village of West End, just outside the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?
A: 500,000', "
Q: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?
A: 3 million", '
Q: What type of service does the NHS Foundation Trust provide at the Countess Mountbatten House?
A: palliative care', '
Q: What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?
A: Moorgreen Hospital', '
Q: In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?
A: West End']
Other major employers in the city include Ordnance Survey, the UK's national mapping agency, whose headquarters is located in a new building on the outskirts of the city, opened in February 2011. The Lloyd's Register Group has announced plans to move its London marine operations to a specially developed site at the University of Southampton. The area of Swaythling is home to Ford's Southampton Assembly Plant, where the majority of their Transit models are manufactured. Closure of the plant in 2013 was announced in 2012, with the loss of hundreds of jobs.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?
A: Ordnance Survey", "
Q: What year did Ordnance Survey's new headquarters open in Southampton?
A: 2011", "
Q: What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of Southampton?
A: Lloyd's Register Group", '
Q: What area of Southampton holds a Ford assembly plant?
A: Swaythling', '
Q: Which model does Ford manufacture in their Southampton plant?
A: Transit']
Southampton's largest retail centre, and 35th largest in the UK, is the WestQuay Shopping Centre, which opened in September 2000 and hosts major high street stores including John Lewis and Marks and Spencer. The centre was Phase Two of the West Quay development of the former Pirelli undersea cables factory; the first phase of this was the West Quay Retail Park, while the third phase (Watermark Westquay) was put on hold due to the recession. Work is has resumed in 2015, with plans for this third stage including shops, housing, an hotel and a public piazza alongside the Town Walls on Western Esplanade. Southampton has also been granted a licence for a large casino. A further part of the redevelopment of the West Quay site resulted in a new store, opened on 12 February 2009, for Swedish home products retailer IKEA. Marlands is a smaller shopping centre, built in the 1990s and located close to the northern side of WestQuay. Southampton currently has two disused shopping centres: the 1970s Eaststreet mall, and the 1980s Bargate centre. Neither of these were ever commercially successful; the former has been earmarked for redevelopment as a Morrison's supermarket, while the future of the latter is uncertain. There is also the East Street area which has been designated for speciality shopping, with the aim of promoting smaller retailers, alongside the chain store Debenhams. In 2007, Southampton was ranked 13th for shopping in the UK.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?
A: WestQuay Shopping Centre", "
Q: What's WestQuay's ranking among the largest retail centers in the UK?
A: 35th", '
Q: What was the name of the third phase of West Quay development that got put on hold because of the recession?
A: Watermark Westquay', '
Q: What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?
A: 2015', '
Q: What popular Swedish company opened a new store in the West Quay site in 2009?
A: IKEA']
Southampton's strong economy is promoting redevelopment, and major projects are proposed, including the city's first skyscrapers on the waterfront. The three towers proposed will stand 23 storeys high and will be surrounded by smaller apartment blocks, office blocks and shops. There are also plans for a 15-storey hotel at the Ocean Village marina, and a 21-storey hotel on the north eastern corner of the city centre, as part of a £100m development.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?
A: skyscrapers", '
Q: How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?
A: 23', '
Q: What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?
A: Ocean Village', '
Q: What factor is very strong in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city?
A: economy', "
Q: What's the projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels?
A: £100m"]
According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 bn to the regional economy annually. The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city. This figure has almost doubled since 1995.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?
A: £4.2 bn", "
Q: What sector puts up most of Southampton's economic contribution?
A: the service sector", "
Q: In 2004, Southampton's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year?
A: 1995"]
The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation. The SeaCity Museum is located in the west wing of the civic centre, formerly occupied by Hampshire Constabulary and the Magistrates' Court, and focuses on Southampton's trading history and on the RMS Titanic. The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at £28 million.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?
A: Tudor House Museum', "
Q: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?
A: God's House Tower", "
Q: What's the name of the aviation museum in Southampton?
A: Solent Sky", "
Q: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?
A: £28 million", '
Q: What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?
A: the National Lottery']
The annual Southampton Boat Show is held in September each year, with over 600 exhibitors present. It runs for just over a week at Mayflower Park on the city's waterfront, where it has been held since 1968. The Boat Show itself is the climax of Sea City, which runs from April to September each year to celebrate Southampton's links with the sea.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?
A: September', '
Q: What waterfront park hosts the Boat Show?
A: Mayflower Park', '
Q: When was the Boat Show first held in Mayflower Park?
A: 1968', '
Q: What Southampton festival culminates in the Boat Show?
A: Sea City', '
Q: Attendees of the Boat Show can expect to see at least how many exhibitors?
A: 600']
The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Misérables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet. There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre. It was awarded The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre in 2015. It also hosts touring companies and local performing societies (such as Southampton Operatic Society, the Maskers and the University Players).

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?
A: Mayflower Theatre", '
Q: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?
A: 2,300', '
Q: What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?
A: the Gaumont', '
Q: What famous ballet company has performed at the Mayflower?
A: English National Ballet', '
Q: Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?
A: Nuffield Theatre']
There are many innovative art galleries in the city. The Southampton City Art Gallery at the Civic Centre is one of the best known and as well as a nationally important Designated Collection, houses several permanent and travelling exhibitions. The Millais Gallery at Southampton Solent University, the John Hansard Gallery at Southampton University as well as smaller galleries including the Art House in Above Bar Street provide a different view. The city's Bargate is also an art gallery run by the arts organisation "a space". A space also run the Art Vaults project, which creatively uses several of Southampton's medieval vaults, halls and cellars as venues for contemporary art installations.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?
A: The Southampton City Art Gallery', "
Q: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in Southampton's Bargate?
A: a space", "
Q: What project, also run by a space, showcases art in Southampton's medieval buildings?
A: Art Vaults", '
Q: What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?
A: The Millais Gallery']
Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall. The Guildhall has seen concerts from a wide range of popular artists including Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Delirious?, Manic Street Preachers, The Killers, The Kaiser Chiefs, Amy Winehouse, Lostprophets, The Midnight Beast, Modestep, and All Time Low. It also hosts classical concerts presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Southampton Orchestra, Southampton Concert Orchestra, Southampton Philharmonic Choir and Southampton Choral Society.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?
A: the Guildhall", '
Q: What legendary band with a color in its name has played at the Guildhall?
A: Pink Floyd', '
Q: What orchestra with a name that starts with "B" has played at the Guildhall?
A: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra', '
Q: What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?
A: Southampton Philharmonic Choir']