romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
For much of Eton's history, junior boys had to act as "fags", or servants, to older boys. Their duties included cleaning, cooking, and running errands. A Library member was entitled to yell at any time and without notice, "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!", and all first-year boys had to come running. The last boy to arrive was given the task. These practices, known as fagging, were partially phased out of most houses in the 1970s. Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?
A: "fags"', '
Q: What were common duties of younger servant students?
A: cleaning, cooking, and running errands', '
Q: What words were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come?
A: "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!"', '
Q: Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?
A: The last boy to arrive', '
Q: What year was "fagging" phased out of most houses?
A: 1970s']
The long-standing claim that the present uniform was first worn as mourning for the death of George III is unfounded. "Eton dress" has undergone significant changes since its standardisation in the 19th century. Originally (along with a top-hat and walking-cane), Etonian dress was reserved for formal occasions, but boys wear it today for classes, which are referred to as "divisions", or "divs". As stated above, King's Scholars wear a black gown over the top of their tailcoats, and occasionally a surplice in Chapel. Members of the teaching staff (known as Beaks) are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?
A: mourning for the death of George III', '
Q: What are Beaks?
A: Members of the teaching staff', '
Q: When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?
A: when teaching', '
Q: What are classes at Eaton known as today?
A: "divisions", or "divs"']
Later the emphasis was on classical studies, dominated by Latin and Ancient History, and, for boys with sufficient ability, Classical Greek. From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course. In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings. It used paper tape to store programs. Today, all boys must have laptop computers, and the school fibre-optic network connects all classrooms and all boys' bedrooms to the internet.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?
A: more than 100', '
Q: Is Chinese a required or non-curriculum course?
A: non-curriculum', '
Q: How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?
A: just one', '
Q: Which subject was only studied by boys with sufficient ability?
A: Classical Greek']
The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor. Classes, colloquially known as "divs" (divisions), are organised on a School basis; the classrooms are separate from the houses. New school buildings have appeared for teaching purposes every decade or so since New Schools, designed by Henry Woodyer and built 1861-3. Despite the introduction of modern technology, the external appearance and locations of many of the classrooms have remained unchanged for a long time.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?
A: House Master", '
Q: Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?
A: Henry Woodyer', '
Q: Are living houses and classrooms seperate or conjoined?
A: separate', '
Q: What other term is given to the director of studies?
A: tutor']
Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years. Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?
A: Wine and Wotton’s', '
Q: Which Eton society is centered around horses?
A: Rous', '
Q: What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?
A: Rock', '
Q: What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?
A: Rare Books and Manuscripts']
Prizes are awarded on the results of trials (internal exams), GCSE and AS-levels. In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts. The most prestigious is the Newcastle Scholarship, awarded on the strength of an examination, consisting of two papers in philosophical theology, moral theory and applied ethics. Also of note are the Gladstone Memorial Prize and the Coutts Prize, awarded on the results of trials and AS-level examinations in C; and the Huxley Prize, awarded for a project on a scientific subject. Other specialist prizes include the Newcastle Classical Prize; the Rosebery Exhibition for History; the Queen’s Prizes for French and German; the Duke of Newcastle’s Russian Prize; the Beddington Spanish Prize; the Strafford and Bowman Shakespeare Prizes; the Tomline and Russell Prizes in Mathematics; the Sotheby Prize for History of Art; the Waddington Prize for Theology and Philosophy; the Birley Prize for History; The Lower Boy Rosebery Prize and the Wilder Prize for Theology. Prizes are awarded too for excellence in such activities as painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: For what is the Huxley prize awarded?
A: a project on a scientific subject', '
Q: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?
A: Tomline and Russell', '
Q: What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?
A: painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design', '
Q: Are trials considered internal or external exams?
A: internal']
Various benefactions make it possible to give grants each year to boys who wish, for educational or cultural reasons, to work or travel abroad. These include the Busk Fund, which supports individual ventures that show particular initiative; the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund, for the promotion of visits to classical lands; the Sadler Fund, which supports, amongst others, those intending to enter the Foreign Service; and the Marsden Fund, for travel in countries where the principal language is not English.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does the Busk Fund support?
A: individual ventures that show particular initiative', '
Q: Which Fund is dedicated for travel to non-English speaking countries?
A: Marsden Fund', '
Q: Which Fund supports travel to classical lands?
A: the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund']
If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work, it may be "Sent Up For Good", storing the effort in the College Archives for posterity. This award has been around since the 18th century. As Sending Up For Good is fairly infrequent, the process is rather mysterious to many of Eton's boys. First, the master wishing to Send Up For Good must gain the permission of the relevant Head of Department. Upon receiving his or her approval, the piece of work will be marked with Sent Up For Good and the student will receive a card to be signed by House Master, tutor and division master.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What action results in something being "Sent Up For Good?"
A: If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work', '
Q: What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?
A: a card', '
Q: When a student has work Sent Up For Good, who signs the card that they receive?
A: House Master, tutor and division master', '
Q: Where is work that has been Sent Up For Good stored?
A: College Archives']
The opposite of a Show Up is a "Rip". This is for sub-standard work, which is sometimes torn at the top of the page/sheet and must be submitted to the boy's housemaster for signature. Boys who accumulate rips are liable to be given a "White Ticket", which must be signed by all his teachers and may be accompanied by other punishments, usually involving doing domestic chores or writing lines. In recent times,[when?] a milder form of the rip, 'sign for information', colloquially known as an "info", has been introduced, which must also be signed by the boy's housemaster and tutor.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the opposite of a Show Up?
A: a "Rip"', "
Q: Who must sign a Rip?
A: the boy's housemaster", '
Q: Who must sign a White Ticket?
A: all his teachers', '
Q: Who must sign an "info"?
A: the boy\'s housemaster and tutor', '
Q: What punishment term is "info" short for?
A: sign for information']
A boy who is late for any division or other appointment may be required to sign "Tardy Book", a register kept in the School Office, between 7.35am and 7.45am, every morning for the duration of his sentence (typically three days). Tardy Book may also be issued for late work. For more serious misdeeds, a boy is summoned from his lessons to the Head Master, or Lower Master if the boy is in the lower two years, to talk personally about his misdeeds. This is known as the "Bill". The most serious misdeeds may result in expulsion, or rustication (suspension). Conversely, should a master be more than 15 minutes late for a class, traditionally the pupils might claim it as a "run" and absent themselves for the rest of its duration.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What term is used if a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class?
A: a "run"', '
Q: Where is the "Tardy Book" kept?
A: School Office', '
Q: How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?
A: typically three days', '
Q: When a boy is summoned to the Head Master, what is the experience called?
A: the "Bill"', '
Q: What is another term for rustication?
A: suspension']
John Keate, Head Master from 1809 to 1834, took over at a time when discipline was poor. Anthony Chenevix-Trench, Head Master from 1964 to 1970, abolished the birch and replaced it with caning, also applied to the bare posterior, which he administered privately in his office. Chenevix-Trench also abolished corporal punishment administered by senior boys. Previously, House Captains were permitted to cane miscreants over the seat of the trousers. This was a routine occurrence, carried out privately with the boy bending over with his head under the edge of a table. Less common but more severe were the canings administered by Pop (see Eton Society below) in the form of a "Pop-Tanning", in which a large number of hard strokes were inflicted by the President of Pop in the presence of all Pop members (or, in earlier times, each member of Pop took it in turns to inflict a stroke). The culprit was summoned to appear in a pair of old trousers, as the caning would cut the cloth to shreds. This was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The birch was abolished and replaced with what?
A: caning', '
Q: What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?
A: "Pop-Tanning"', '
Q: Why was a subject ordered to appear to Pop-Tanning in old trousers?
A: the caning would cut the cloth to shreds', '
Q: Which Head Master abolished corporal punishment by peers?
A: Chenevix-Trench', '
Q: Who administered caning privately in his office?
A: Anthony Chenevix-Trench']
The current "Precentor" (Head of Music) is Tim Johnson, and the School boasts eight organs and an entire building for music (performance spaces include the School Hall, the Farrer Theatre and two halls dedicated to music, the Parry Hall and the Concert Hall). Many instruments are taught, including obscure ones such as the didgeridoo. The School participates in many national competitions; many pupils are part of the National Youth Orchestra, and the School gives scholarships for dedicated and talented musicians. A former Precentor of the college, Ralph Allwood set up and organised Eton Choral Courses, which run at the School every summer.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What term is given to the Head of Music?
A: "Precentor"', '
Q: What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?
A: didgeridoo', '
Q: Who is the current Precentor?
A: Tim Johnson', '
Q: How many organs does Eton house?
A: eight']
Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively). There are about 8 or 9 house productions each year, around 3 or 4 "independent" plays (not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians) and three school plays, one specifically for boys in the first two years, and two open to all years. The School Plays have such good reputations that they are normally fully booked every night. Productions also take place in varying locations around the School, varying from the sports fields to more historic buildings such as Upper School and College Chapel.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?
A: 400", "
Q: What is the name of Eton's largest theatre?
A: Farrer", '
Q: How many house productions does Eton run each year?
A: about 8 or 9', '
Q: What are "independent" theatre productions at Eton?
A: not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians', '
Q: Do the plays sport high attendance rates?
A: fully booked every night']
In recent years, the School has put on a musical version of The Bacchae (October 2009) as well as productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (May 2010), The Cherry Orchard (February 2011), Joseph K (October 2011), Cyrano de Bergerac (May 2012), Macbeth (October 2012), London Assurance (May 2013) and Jerusalem (October 2013). Upcoming in May 2014 was a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream . Often girls from surrounding schools, such as St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School, are cast in female roles. Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?
A: girls from surrounding schools", '
Q: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?
A: Boys from the School', '
Q: Which Shakespearean play did the School put on in October 2012?
A: Macbeth', "
Q: What are somefemale schools close to Eton?
A: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School"]
Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called "Fourth of June", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron. This day is celebrated with the Procession of Boats, in which the top rowing crews from the top four years row past in vintage wooden rowing boats. Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the "Fourth of June" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June. Eton also observes St. Andrew's Day, on which the Eton wall game is played.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is Eton\'s best-known holiday?
A: "Fourth of June"', '
Q: What does the "Fourth of June" celebrate?
A: the birthday of King George III', '
Q: When is the Fourth of June celebrated?
A: the Wednesday before the first weekend of June', '
Q: Which event is held on the Fourth of June?
A: Procession of Boats']
Until 18 December 2010, Eton College was an exempt charity under English law (Charities Act 1993, Schedule 2). Under the provisions of the Charities Act 2006, it is now an excepted charity, and fully registered with the Charities Commission, and is now one of the 100 largest charities in the UK. As a charity, it benefits from substantial tax breaks. It was calculated by the late David Jewell, former Master of Haileybury, that in 1992 such tax breaks saved the School about £1,945 per pupil per year, although he had no direct connection with the School. This subsidy has declined since the 2001 abolition by the Labour Government of state-funded scholarships (formerly known as "assisted places") to independent schools. However, no child attended Eton on this scheme, meaning that the actual level of state assistance to the School has always been lower. Eton's retiring Head Master, Tony Little, has claimed that the benefits that Eton provides to the local community free of charge (use of its facilities, etc.) have a higher value than the tax breaks it receives as a result of its charitable status. The fee for the academic year 2010–2011 was £29,862 (approximately US$48,600 or €35,100 as of March 2011), although the sum is considerably lower for those pupils on bursaries and scholarships.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?
A: substantial tax breaks', '
Q: What service does Eton provide to the local community free of charge?
A: use of its facilities', '
Q: What was the full price of Eton per student in 2010-2011?
A: £29,862 (approximately US$48,600 or €35,100', '
Q: How much did estimated tax breaks save per student in 1992?
A: £1,945 per pupil per year']
In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a £4.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym. The College paid £200,000 and contributed 4.5 hectares of land in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only. The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was "deprived" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with. Steve Osborn, director of the Safe Neighbourhoods Unit, described the decision as "staggering" given the background of a substantial reduction in youth services by councils across the country, a matter over which, however, neither the College nor the UK Sports Council, had any control. The facility, which became the Thames Valley Athletics Centre, opened in April 1999.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?
A: the National Lottery', '
Q: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?
A: April 1999', '
Q: For what did the college pay a substancial sum and donate 4.5 hectres of land?
A: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only', '
Q: How many cricket squares does Eton have?
A: 30', '
Q: How many swimming pools are located within Eton?
A: two']
In October 2004, Sarah Forsyth claimed that she had been dismissed unfairly by Eton College and had been bullied by senior staff. She also claimed she was instructed to do some of Prince Harry's coursework to enable him to pass AS Art. As evidence, Forsyth provided secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke. An employment tribunal in July 2005 found that she had been unfairly dismissed and criticised Burke for bullying her and for repeatedly changing his story. It also criticised the school for failing to produce its capability procedures and criticised the Head Master for not reviewing the case independently.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?
A: Sarah Forsyth', '
Q: What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?
A: secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke', '
Q: For what was Eton criticized in its handling of the Forsyth case?
A: failing to produce its capability procedures', '
Q: Who was criticized for not handling the Forsyth case independently?
A: the Head Master']
It criticised Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry as an abuse of teacher–student confidentiality and said "It is clear whichever version of the evidence is accepted that Mr Burke did ask the claimant to assist Prince Harry with text for his expressive art project ... It is not part of this tribunal's function to determine whether or not it was legitimate." In response to the tribunal's ruling concerning the allegations about Prince Harry, the School issued a statement, saying Forsyth's claims "were dismissed for what they always have been - unfounded and irrelevant." A spokesperson from Clarence House said, "We are delighted that Harry has been totally cleared of cheating."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were what?
A: unfounded and irrelevant', "
Q: What was potentially considered abuse of teacher-student confidentiality?
A: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry", "
Q: The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?
A: determine whether or not it was legitimate"]
In 2005, the Office of Fair Trading found fifty independent schools, including Eton, to have breached the Competition Act by "regularly and systematically" exchanging information about planned increases in school fees, which was collated and distributed among the schools by the bursar at Sevenoaks School. Following the investigation by the OFT, each school was required to pay around £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million, significantly less than the maximum possible fine. In addition, the schools together agreed to contribute another £3m to a new charitable educational fund. The incident raised concerns over whether the charitable status of independent schools such as Eton should be reconsidered, and perhaps revoked. However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed."

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?
A: Jean Scott', '
Q: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?
A: 2005', '
Q: How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?
A: £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million', '
Q: What did the schools elect to contribute money towards, in light of their allegations?
A: a new charitable educational fund']