romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive department acts as mayor (Stadtpräsident). In the mandate period 2013–2016 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by Stadtpräsident Alexander Tschäppät. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the City Parliament are carried by the City Council. The regular election of the City Council by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz. The mayor is elected as such as well by public election while the heads of the other directorates are assigned by the collegiate. The executive body holds its meetings in the Erlacherhof, built by architect Albrecht Stürler after 1747.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How does the government of Bern operate?
A: as a collegiate authority.', '
Q: How many councilors are there?
A: five', "
Q: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
A: Alexander Tschäppät", '
Q: How after are the elections?
A: every four years.', '
Q: Where is the executive body held?
A: in the Erlacherhof']
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last election was held on 25 November 2012.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?
A: left parties", '
Q: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
A: Social Democratic Party', '
Q: What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?
A: CVP']
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of proportional representation.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who holds the legislative power?
A: The City Parliament', '
Q: How many members are part of the City Parliament?
A: 80', '
Q: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
A: every four years.']
The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetings in the Stadthaus (Town Hall).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
A: public']
The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (GB), 8 Grüne Freie Liste (GFL) (Green Free List), 7 The Liberals (FDP/PLR), 7 Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD), 7 Green Liberal Party (GLP/PVL), 2 Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), 2 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEV), 1 Junge Alternative (JA!) (or Young Alternatives), 1 Grüne Partei Bern - Demokratische Alternative (GPB-DA) (or Green Party Bern - Democratic Alternative), 1 Swiss Party of Labour (PdA), 1 Alternative Linke Bern (AL) and finally one independent. The following parties combine their parliamentary power in parliamentary groups (German: Fraktion(en)): Independent and AL and GPB-DA and PdA (4), SP (23), GB and JA! (9), GFL and EVP (10), GLP (7), BDP and CVP (9), FDP (7), and SVP (11). This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?
A: left parties', '
Q: How many seats are there?
A: 46', '
Q: Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?
A: Social Democratic Party']
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the population of Bern?
A: 140,634', '
Q: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?
A: 34%', '
Q: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?
A: .6%', '
Q: What counted for more of the population change?
A: births and deaths']
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the main lanuage of Bern?
A: German', '
Q: What is the second most common language?
A: Italian', '
Q: What percent of the population speaks German?
A: 81.2%']
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What did the city decide again?
A: having twinned cities', '
Q: When did they have a temporary twinned city?
A: during the UEFA Euro 2008', '
Q: What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?
A: Salzburg', '
Q: What country is Salzburg in?
A: Austrian']
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born in Bern and lived there in 2000. There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many Swiss men live in Bern?
A: 35.4%', '
Q: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?
A: 20.1%', '
Q: What percent were born outside of Switzerland?
A: 21.6%']
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?
A: 15.1%', '
Q: What percent of the population are between 20-64?
A: 65%', '
Q: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?
A: 19.9%', '
Q: What age group has most of the population included?
A: adults']
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
A: 59,948', '
Q: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
A: 49,873', '
Q: How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?
A: 9,468', '
Q: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?
A: single']
As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household. There were 34,981 households that consist of only one person and 1,592 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty. As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the average of people per household in Bern?
A: 1.8 persons', '
Q: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?
A: 1,592', '
Q: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?
A: 90.6%', '
Q: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?
A: 7.4%']
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?
A: 1108.92 Swiss francs', '
Q: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?
A: .45%']
From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 629 persons who were Buddhist, 1,430 persons who were Hindu and 177 persons who belonged to another church. 16,363 (or about 12.72% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7,855 persons (or about 6.11% of the population) did not answer the question. On 14 December 2014 the Haus der Religionen was inaugurated.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?
A: 24.5%', '
Q: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?
A: .25%', '
Q: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?
A: 4,907', '
Q: How much of the population had no religion?
A: 12.72%']
The structure of Bern's city centre is largely medieval and has been recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural World Heritage Site. Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for "Time Bell"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets. It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the Münster, and a 15th-century town hall. Thanks to 6 kilometres (4 miles) of arcades, the old town boasts one of the longest covered shopping promenades in Europe.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?
A: medieval", "
Q: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?
A: a Cultural World Heritage Site", '
Q: What is Berns most famous site?
A: Zytglogge', '
Q: What is the name of the 15th century cathedral?
A: Münster', '
Q: What type of cathedral is Muster?
A: Gothic']
Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the Barengraben?
A: a bear pit', '
Q: Where is the Barengraben located?
A: the far end of the Nydeggbrücke', '
Q: What are held at the Barengraben?
A: heraldic animals', '
Q: Who gave Bern their bears?
A: the Russian president', '
Q: What zoo are the bears of Bern kept?
A: Dählhölzli zoo']
The Federal Palace (Bundeshaus), built from 1857 to 1902, which houses the national parliament, government and part of the federal administration, can also be visited.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the national parliment housed?
A: The Federal Palace', '
Q: What is the Federal Palace called?
A: Bundeshaus']
Albert Einstein lived in a flat at the Kramgasse 49, the site of the Einsteinhaus, from 1903 to 1905, the year in which the Annus Mirabilis Papers were published.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is Albert Einstein live?
A: the Kramgasse 49', '
Q: What was published the same years?
A: Annus Mirabilis Papers', '
Q: What is the flat that Einstein called?
A: Einsteinhaus']
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the Rose Garden also known as?
A: Rosengarten', '
Q: What can you see from the Rose Garden?
A: view of the medieval town centre', '
Q: What was the Rosarium converted into?
A: a park', '
Q: What year was the Rosarium converted?
A: 1913']
There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town. Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng. One of the more interesting fountains is the Kindlifresserbrunnen (Bernese German: Child Eater Fountain but often translated Ogre Fountain) which is claimed to represent a Jew, the Greek god Chronos or a Fastnacht figure that scares disobedient children.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?
A: public fountains', '
Q: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?
A: disobedient children.', '
Q: Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?
A: Hans Hiltbrand']
It includes the entire Old Town, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and many sites within and around it. Some of the most notable in the Old Town include the Cathedral which was started in 1421 and is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, the Zytglogge and Käfigturm towers, which mark two successive expansions of the Old Town, and the Holy Ghost Church, which is one of the largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland. Within the Old Town, there are eleven 16th century fountains, most attributed to Hans Gieng, that are on the list.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town?
A: a UNESCO World Heritage Site', '
Q: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?
A: 1421', '
Q: What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland?
A: Holy Ghost Church', '
Q: Who is attributed to the 11 fountains in Old Town?
A: Hans Gieng']
Bern has several dozen cinemas. As is customary in Switzerland, films are generally shown in their original language (e.g., English) with German and French subtitles. Only a small number of screenings are dubbed in German.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What subtitles are included in the movies?
A: German and French subtitles']
Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3–2 by West Germany. The football team BSC Young Boys is based in Bern at the Stade de Suisse Wankdorf, which also was one of the venues for the European football championship 2008 in which it hosted 3 matches.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?
A: 1954', '
Q: Who won the game?
A: West Germany', '
Q: What football team is based in Bern?
A: BSC Young Boys']
SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena. The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade. The PostFinance Arena was the main host of the 2009 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, including the opening game and the final of the tournament.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?
A: SC Bern', '
Q: Where do they play?
A: PostFinance Arena', '
Q: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in Bern?
A: 2009']
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?
A: 2010', '
Q: What year did they withdraw their bid?
A: 2002', '
Q: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?
A: Vancouver, Canada']
As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%. As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector. 16,413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 950 businesses in this sector. 135,973 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7,654 businesses in this sector.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?
A: 3.3%', '
Q: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?
A: 59', '
Q: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?
A: 950', '
Q: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector?
A: 7,654']
In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 125,037. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358. In the tertiary sector; 11,396 or 10.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10,293 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5,090 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7,302 or 6.7% were in the information industry, 8,437 or 7.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 10,660 or 9.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,338 or 4.9% were in education and 17,903 or 16.4% were in health care.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?
A: 125,037.', '
Q: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?
A: 184', '
Q: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?
A: 19', '
Q: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?
A: 15,476', '
Q: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?
A: 109,358']
In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 50.6% used public transport to get to work, and 20.6% used a private car.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many workers commute into the municipality?
A: 94,367', '
Q: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?
A: 16,424', '
Q: How much of the working population uses public transportation?
A: 50.6%', '
Q: How many of the working population use private cars?
A: 20.6%']
The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?
A: Länggasse quarter']
In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?
A: 39.2%', '
Q: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?
A: 18.9%', '
Q: The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people?
A: Swiss men']
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school where the pupils are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower secondary pupils may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?
A: non', '
Q: What seperates the children in secondary school?
A: ability and aptitude']
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 266 primary classes and 5,040 pupils. Of the primary pupils, 30.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 35.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils. There were 28.7% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 32.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?
A: 10,979', '
Q: How many kindergarten classes were there?
A: 89', '
Q: How many primary classes were there?
A: 266', '
Q: How many lower secondary classes were there?
A: 151']
Bern is home to 8 libraries. These libraries include; the Schweiz. Nationalbibliothek/ Bibliothèque nationale suisse, the Universitätsbibliothek Bern, the Kornhausbibliotheken Bern, the BFH Wirtschaft und Verwaltung Bern, the BFH Gesundheit, the BFH Soziale Arbeit, the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Gestaltung und Kunst and the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Musikbibliothek. There was a combined total (as of 2008[update]) of 10,308,336 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 2,627,973 items were loaned out.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many libraries are in Bern?
A: 8']
As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many pupils lived in another municipality?
A: 9,045', '
Q: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?
A: 1,185']
A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?
A: A funicular railway', '
Q: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?
A: 106 m', '
Q: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?
A: Marzilibahn', '
Q: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?
A: Zagreb funicular']
Bern is also served by Bern Airport, located outside the city near the town of Belp. The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities. Additionally Zürich Airport, Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg also serve as international gateways, all reachable within two hours by car or train from Bern.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the name of Bern's airport?
A: Bern Airport", '
Q: What is the name of the regional airport?
A: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos']