romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting. Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States. WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call letters since 1922. In 1928, WKY was purchased by E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Company and affiliated with the NBC Red Network; in 1949, WKY-TV (channel 4) went on the air and later became the first independently owned television station in the U.S. to broadcast in color. In mid-2002, WKY radio was purchased outright by Citadel Broadcasting, who was bought out by Cumulus Broadcasting in 2011. The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is currently owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the third Radio Station in the US?
A: WKY Radio', '
Q: When was WKY granted a federal license?
A: 1921', "
Q: When did E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Compan buy WKY Radio?
A: 1928", '
Q: What is the current station called?
A: KFOR-TV']
The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34), independent station KAUT-TV (channel 43), MyNetworkTV affiliate KSBI-TV (channel 52), and Ion Television owned-and-operated station KOPX-TV (channel 62). The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?
A: 41st', '
Q: How many counties does Oklahoma Cities Networks cover?
A: 34']
Oklahoma City is protected by the Oklahoma City Fire Department (OKCFD), which employs 1015 paid, professional firefighters. The current Chief of Department is G. Keith Bryant, the department is also commanded by three Deputy Chiefs, who – along with the department chief – oversee the Operational Services, Prevention Services, and Support Services bureaus. The OKCFD currently operates out of 37 fire stations, located throughout the city in six battalions. The OKCFD also operates a fire apparatus fleet of 36 engines (including 30 paramedic engines), 13 ladders, 16 brush patrol units, six water tankers, two hazardous materials units, one Technical Rescue Unit, one Air Supply Unit, six Arson Investigation Units, and one Rehabilitation Unit. Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter. Minimum staffing per shift is 213 personnel. The Oklahoma City Fire Department responds to over 70,000 emergency calls annually.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many  people are paid to be employed by the Oklahoma City Fire department?
A: 1015', '
Q: Who is currently the Chief of the department?
A: G. Keith Bryant', '
Q: How many firestations are there?
A: 37', '
Q: How many emergency calls are made yearly?
A: 70,000']
Oklahoma City is an integral point on the United States Interstate Network, with three major interstate highways – Interstate 35, Interstate 40, and Interstate 44 – bisecting the city. Interstate 240 connects Interstate 40 and Interstate 44 in south Oklahoma City, while Interstate 235 spurs from Interstate 44 in north-central Oklahoma City into downtown.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many major highways cross through Oklahoma City?
A: 3']
Major state expressways through the city include Lake Hefner Parkway (SH-74), the Kilpatrick Turnpike, Airport Road (SH-152), and Broadway Extension (US-77) which continues from I-235 connecting Central Oklahoma City to Edmond. Lake Hefner Parkway runs through northwest Oklahoma City, while Airport Road runs through southwest Oklahoma City and leads to Will Rogers World Airport. The Kilpatrick Turnpike loops around north and west Oklahoma City.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is one Major expressway that travels through Oklahoma City?
A: Lake Hefner Parkway']
Oklahoma City also has several major national and state highways within its city limits. Shields Boulevard (US-77) continues from E.K. Gaylord Boulevard in downtown Oklahoma City and runs south eventually connecting to I-35 near the suburb of Moore. Northwest Expressway (Oklahoma State Highway 3) runs from North Classen Boulevard in north-central Oklahoma City to the northwestern suburbs.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What boulevard turns into E.K Gaylord Boulevard?
A: Shields Boulevard']
Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska) Will Rogers World Airport is the state's busiest commercial airport, with over 3.6 million passengers annually. Tinker Air Force Base, in southeast Oklahoma City, is the largest military air depot in the nation; a major maintenance and deployment facility for the Navy and the Air Force, and the second largest military institution in the state (after Fort Sill in Lawton).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Which airport is the busiest?
A: Will Rogers World Airport', '
Q: How many people travel through Will Rogers World Airport each year?
A: 3.6 million', '
Q: What is the name of the largest military base in the nation?
A: Tinker Air Force Base']
METRO Transit is the city's public transit company. The main transfer terminal is located downtown at NW 5th Street and Hudson Avenue. METRO Transit maintains limited coverage of the city's main street grid using a hub-and-spoke system from the main terminal, making many journeys impractical due to the rather small number of bus routes offered and that most trips require a transfer downtown. The city has recognized that transit as a major issue for the rapidly growing and urbanizing city and has initiated several studies in recent times to improve upon the existing bus system starting with a plan known as the Fixed Guideway Study. This study identified several potential commuter transit routes from the suburbs into downtown OKC as well as feeder-line bus and/or rail routes throughout the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is Oklahoma Cities transit company?
A: METRO Transit', '
Q: What is the name of the plan that is being made to enhance the bus system?
A: Fixed Guideway Study']
On December 2009, Oklahoma City voters passed MAPS 3, the $777 million (7-year 1-cent tax) initiative, which will include funding (appx $130M) for an estimated 5-to-6-mile (8.0 to 9.7 km) modern streetcar in downtown Oklahoma City and the establishment of a transit hub. It is believed the streetcar would begin construction in 2014 and be in operation around 2017.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was MAPS 3 passed?
A: December 2009', '
Q: How much will MAPS 3 cost?
A: $777 million', '
Q: What year should the streetcar become operable?
A: 2017']
Oklahoma City and the surrounding metropolitan area are home to a number of health care facilities and specialty hospitals. In Oklahoma City's MidTown district near downtown resides the state's oldest and largest single site hospital, St. Anthony Hospital and Physicians Medical Center.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the states oldest and largest Hospital?
A: St. Anthony Hospital and Physicians Medical Center']
OU Medicine, an academic medical institution located on the campus of The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, is home to OU Medical Center. OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district. Other medical facilities operated by OU Medicine include OU Physicians and OU Children's Physicians, the OU College of Medicine, the Oklahoma Cancer Center and OU Medical Center Edmond, the latter being located in the northern suburb of Edmond.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where is the Children's hospital located?
A: Oklahoma Health Center district"]
INTEGRIS Health owns several hospitals, including INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, the INTEGRIS Cancer Institute of Oklahoma, and the INTEGRIS Southwest Medical Center. INTEGRIS Health operates hospitals, rehabilitation centers, physician clinics, mental health facilities, independent living centers and home health agencies located throughout much of Oklahoma. INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center was named in U.S. News & World Report's 2012 list of Best Hospitals. INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center ranks high-performing in the following categories: Cardiology and Heart Surgery; Diabetes and Endocrinology; Ear, Nose and Throat; Gastroenterology; Geriatrics; Nephrology; Orthopedics; Pulmonology and Urology.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Name a hospital owned by INTEGRIS Health?
A: INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center', '
Q: When was INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center part of U.S News and World Reports best Hospitals list?
A: 2012']
The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?
A: Midwest City', '
Q: How many doctors are there per 100,000 people?
A: 347']
In the American College of Sports Medicine's annual ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas on the basis of community health, Oklahoma City took last place in 2010, falling five places from its 2009 rank of 45. The ACSM's report, published as part of its American Fitness Index program, cited, among other things, the poor diet of residents, low levels of physical fitness, higher incidences of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease than the national average, low access to recreational facilities like swimming pools and baseball diamonds, the paucity of parks and low investment by the city in their development, the high percentage of households below the poverty level, and the lack of state-mandated physical education curriculum as contributing factors.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What ranking was Oklahoma City in for the American College of Sports Medicine in 2010?
A: last place']
A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of human lives by collecting wild flora and fauna?
A: hunter-gatherer', '
Q: What type of society relies on domestication for producing food?
A: agricultural', '
Q: What type of plants and animals do agricultural groups harvest?
A: domesticated species']
Hunting and gathering was humanity's first and most successful adaptation, occupying at least 90 percent of human history. Following the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers have been displaced or conquered by farming or pastoralist groups in most parts of the world.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?
A: Hunting and gathering", '
Q: What was the first way humans used to find food?
A: Hunting and gathering', '
Q: What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering?
A: invention of agriculture', '
Q: What are the basic types of agricultural groups?
A: farming or pastoralist groups']
Only a few contemporary societies are classified as hunter-gatherers, and many supplement their foraging activity with horticulture and/or keeping animals.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?
A: Only a few', '
Q: What do modern hunter-gatherers use to produce food in addition to gathering?
A: horticulture and/or keeping animals', '
Q: Who uses agriculture and animal domestication to supplement their food?
A: hunter-gatherers', '
Q: Besides  agriculture, how do gatherers add to their food supply?
A: keeping animals', '
Q: In addition to domesticated animals, how do gatherers supplement their food?
A: horticulture']
In the 1950s, Lewis Binford suggested that early humans were obtaining meat via scavenging, not hunting. Early humans in the Lower Paleolithic lived in forests and woodlands, which allowed them to collect seafood, eggs, nuts, and fruits besides scavenging. Rather than killing large animals for meat, according to this view, they used carcasses of such animals that had either been killed by predators or that had died of natural causes. Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers survived in sparsely wooded areas and dispersed through areas of high primary productivity while avoiding dense forest cover.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How did early humans locate meat without hunting ?
A: scavenging', '
Q: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?
A: natural causes', '
Q: Where did hunter-gatherer peoples live?
A: sparsely wooded areas', '
Q: What type of area did early humans avoid?
A: dense forest']
According to the endurance running hypothesis, long-distance running as in persistence hunting, a method still practiced by some hunter-gatherer groups in modern times, was likely the driving evolutionary force leading to the evolution of certain human characteristics. This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?
A: persistence hunting', '
Q: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?
A: endurance running hypothesis', '
Q: Who still practices persistence hunting?
A: some hunter-gatherer groups', '
Q: Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?
A: scavenging hypothesis', '
Q: What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?
A: both subsistence strategies']
Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens. It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?
A: 1.8 million years ago', '
Q: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?
A: Homo erectus', '
Q: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?
A: 0.2 million years ago', '
Q: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?
A: 10,000 years ago', '
Q: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?
A: Neolithic Revolution']
Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food. This specialization of work also involved creating specialized tools, like fishing nets and hooks and bone harpoons. The transition into the subsequent Neolithic period is chiefly defined by the unprecedented development of nascent agricultural practices. Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?
A: Middle to Upper Paleolithic', '
Q: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?
A: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago', '
Q: What was the change in gathering?
A: a smaller selection', "
Q: When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?
A: 12,000 years ago"]
Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed] In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?
A: jungle-clad river banks', '
Q: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?
A: foothills of monsoon regions', '
Q: What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?
A: tree and vine species', '
Q: What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?
A: identified, protected and improved', '
Q: What did these gardeners do about unwanted species?
A: eliminated']
Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests. Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were—and continue to be—encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists. In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas. In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources. In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?
A: in the developing world', '
Q: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?
A: arid regions or tropical forests', '
Q: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?
A: settlements of agriculturalists', '
Q: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?
A: availability of wild foods', '
Q: What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?
A: large mammal species']
As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers. This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?
A: agricultural societies', '
Q: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?
A: first forms of government', '
Q: What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?
A: agricultural centers', '
Q: What type of expansion was it in places like the Fertile Crescent?
A: agriculture-driven', '
Q: Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?
A: agricultural societies increased']
As a result of the now near-universal human reliance upon agriculture, the few contemporary hunter-gatherer cultures usually live in areas unsuitable for agricultural use.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?
A: unsuitable for agricultural use', '
Q: How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there?
A: few', '
Q: What do people basically rely on now?
A: agriculture', '
Q: Who lives in areas not usable for agriculture?
A: hunter-gatherer cultures', '
Q: What kind of food production is worldwide now?
A: reliance upon agriculture']
Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements. Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?
A: nomadic or semi-nomadic', '
Q: What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?
A: temporary', '
Q: What kind of building materials do they use?
A: impermanent', '
Q: What kind of natural structure do hunter-gatherers use?
A: rock shelters', '
Q: What is the movement ability of hunter-gathers?
A: Mobile communities']
Some hunter-gatherer cultures, such as the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, lived in particularly rich environments that allowed them to be sedentary or semi-sedentary.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement?
A: rich environments', '
Q: What is the life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest?
A: hunter-gatherer', '
Q: What does a lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be?
A: sedentary or semi-sedentary', '
Q: What kind of environment is the Pacific Northwest?
A: rich environments', '
Q: What are the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest?
A: hunter-gatherer cultures']
Hunter-gatherers tend to have an egalitarian social ethos, although settled hunter-gatherers (for example, those inhabiting the Northwest Coast of North America) are an exception to this rule. Nearly all African hunter-gatherers are egalitarian, with women roughly as influential and powerful as men.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the social style of hunter-gather societies?
A: egalitarian', '
Q:  Where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live?
A: Northwest Coast of North America', '
Q: what group of hunter-gatherers are nearly all egalitarian?
A: African']
The egalitarianism typical of human hunters and gatherers is never total, but is striking when viewed in an evolutionary context. One of humanity's two closest primate relatives, chimpanzees, are anything but egalitarian, forming themselves into hierarchies that are often dominated by an alpha male. So great is the contrast with human hunter-gatherers that it is widely argued by palaeoanthropologists that resistance to being dominated was a key factor driving the evolutionary emergence of human consciousness, language, kinship and social organization.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How is it interesting to view hunter-gatherers' egalitarianism?
A: in an evolutionary context", '
Q: What do chimpanzees act like as pertains to being egalitarianism?
A: anything but egalitarian', '
Q: How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?
A: into hierarchies', '
Q: What is the dominate one in a chimpanzee group?
A: alpha male']