romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park. It is generally classified as the area of the city east of Swan Road, with above-average real estate values relative to the rest of the city. The area includes urban and suburban development near the Rincon Mountains. East Tucson includes Saguaro National Park East. Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence. Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club. Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975. The first phases of Williams Centre, a mixed-use, master-planned development on Broadway near Craycroft Road, were opened in 1987. Park Place, a recently renovated shopping center, is also located along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road).

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?
A: Desert Palms Park", '
Q: What park is in East Tuscon?
A: Saguaro National Park East', '
Q: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?
A: Harold Bell Wright Estates', "
Q: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?
A: 1975", '
Q: What shopping center is located along Broadway?
A: Park Place', '
Q: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?
A: East', '
Q: When was East Tucson developed?
A: between the 1950s and the 1970s', '
Q: What is the boundary of East Tucson?
A: Swan Road', '
Q: What is the biggest office building in Tucson?
A: 5151 East Broadway', '
Q: Where is Park Place?
A: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)']
Near the intersection of Craycroft and Ft. Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell. This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods. In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin. In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium. The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928. The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort – transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples. Their woodwork, plaster treatment and sense of proportion drew on their Dutch heritage and New Mexican experience. Other artists and academics throughout the middle of the 20th century, including: Win Ellis, Jack Maul, Madame Cheruy, Giorgio Belloli, Charels Bode, Veronica Hughart, Edward and Rosamond Spicer, Hazel Larson Archer and Ruth Brown, renovated adobes, built homes and lived in the area. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road. This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who bought The sanitarium in 1928?
A: Harvey Adkins', '
Q: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?
A: 1900', '
Q: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?
A: On the Road', '
Q: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?
A: beat generation', '
Q: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?
A: February', '
Q: When was Fort Lowell shut down?
A: 1891', '
Q: What were some buildings of Fort Lowell bought to be used for in 1900?
A: a sanitarium', '
Q: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?
A: Harvey Adkins', "
Q: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?
A: The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius", '
Q: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?
A: On the Road']
Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development. The area includes Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road. It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus. The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area. The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits. Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?
A: The Atterbury Wash', '
Q: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?
A: Rita Ranch', '
Q: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?
A: Civano', '
Q: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?
A: Lakeside Lake', '
Q: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?
A: Santa Rita High School', '
Q: What Air Force base is in Tucson?
A: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base', '
Q: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?
A: Lakeside Park', '
Q: What community college is in southeast Tucson?
A: Pima Community College East Campus', '
Q: Where do many Air Force families live?
A: Rita Ranch', '
Q: What is the goal of Civano?
A: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles']
Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing. Near the top of Mt. Lemmon is the town of Summerhaven. In Summerhaven, visitors will find log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails. Near Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many miles is Catalina Highway?
A: 25', '
Q: What town is near the top of Mt. Lemmon?
A: Summerhaven', '
Q: What area has a ski lift?
A: Ski Valley', '
Q: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?
A: snowboarding and skiing', '
Q: How long is Catalina Highway?
A: 25 miles (40 km)', '
Q: What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?
A: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing', '
Q: Where is Summerhaven?
A: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon', '
Q: What is in Ski Valley?
A: a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant', '
Q: What is in Summerhaven?
A: log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails']
Tucson has a desert climate (Köppen BWh), with two major seasons, summer and winter; plus three minor seasons: fall, spring, and the monsoon. Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What kind of climate is Tuscon?
A: desert', '
Q: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?
A: Alice Springs', '
Q: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?
A: 11.8', '
Q: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?
A: precipitation', '
Q: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?
A: water', "
Q: What is Tucson's climate type?
A: desert", '
Q: How much rain does Tucson get each year?
A: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)', '
Q: What is evapotranspiration?
A: net loss of water', '
Q: Which Australian town has a similar climate as Tucson?
A: Alice Springs', "
Q: What is Alice Springs's average rainfall?
A: 11 inches (279.4 mm)"]
The monsoon can begin any time from mid-June to late July, with an average start date around July 3. It typically continues through August and sometimes into September. During the monsoon, the humidity is much higher than the rest of the year. It begins with clouds building up from the south in the early afternoon followed by intense thunderstorms and rainfall, which can cause flash floods. The evening sky at this time of year is often pierced with dramatic lightning strikes. Large areas of the city do not have storm sewers, so monsoon rains flood the main thoroughfares, usually for no longer than a few hours. A few underpasses in Tucson have "feet of water" scales painted on their supports to discourage fording by automobiles during a rainstorm. Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called "Stupid Motorist Law", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways. If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them. Despite all warnings and precautions, however, three Tucson drivers have drowned between 2004 and 2010.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year did the "Stupid Motorist Law" come in effect?
A: 1995', '
Q: A monsoon can last into what month?
A: September', '
Q: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions? 
A: 2000', '
Q: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?
A: July 3', '
Q: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?
A: humidity', '
Q: When was the "Stupid Motorist Law" passed?
A: 1995', '
Q: What is the legal name of the "Stupid Motorist Law"?
A: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910', '
Q: How much can the "Stupid Motorist Law" charge people for being rescued?
A: up to $2000', "
Q: When does Tucson's monsoon usually start?
A: around July 3", "
Q: How long does Tucson's monsoon last?
A: through August and sometimes into September"]
Winters in Tucson are mild relative to other parts of the United States. Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C). Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights. Although rare, snow has been known to fall in Tucson, usually a light dusting that melts within a day. The most recent snowfall was on February 20, 2013 when 2.0 inches of snow blanketed the city, the largest snowfall since 1987.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?
A: between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C)", "
Q: What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?
A: between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C)", "
Q: What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?
A: the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C)", '
Q: How much snow did Tucson get on Feb 20, 2013?
A: 2.0 inches', '
Q: When had Tucson last had as much snow as 2013?
A: 1987']
At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?
A: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995", "
Q: What was Tucson's record high?
A: 115 °F (46 °C)", "
Q: What was Tucson's record low?
A: 6 °F (−14 °C)", "
Q: When was Tucson's record low?
A: January 7, 1913", "
Q: What was Tucson's wettest year?
A: 1905"]
At the airport, where records have been kept since 1930, the record maximum temperature was 117 °F (47 °C) on June 26, 1990, and the record minimum temperature was 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 4, 1949. There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 53 days. The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 7.93 in (201 mm) in August 1955. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 3.93 in (100 mm) on July 29, 1958. Snow at the airport averages only 1.1 in (2.8 cm) annually. The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?
A: August 1955', '
Q: When did Tucson get the most rain in 24 hours?
A: July 29, 1958', '
Q: In what month did Tucson get the most snow?
A: December 1971', '
Q: In what year did Tucson get the most rain?
A: 1983', '
Q: In what year did Tucson get the least rain?
A: 1953']
As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,500.1 inhabitants per square mile (965.3/km²). There were 209,609 housing units at an average density of 1,076.7 per square mile (415.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 69.7% White (down from 94.8% in 1970), 5.0% Black or African-American, 2.7% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 16.9% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.6% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.2% of the population in 2010, down from 72.8% in 1970.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?
A: 229,762', '
Q: How many families are there in Tucson as of 2010?
A: 112,455', '
Q: How many residents are there in Tucson as of 2010?
A: 520,116', '
Q: How many people per square mile are there in Tucson?
A: 2,500.1', '
Q: How much of Tucson was non-Hispanic Whites in 1970?
A: 72.8%']
Much of Tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the University of Arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for Tucson residents. Its presence, as well as the presence of the US Army Intelligence Center (Fort Huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby Sierra Vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area. The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?
A: University of Arizona', '
Q: Where is the US Army Intelligence Center?
A: Sierra Vista', "
Q: What railroad route passes through Tucson?
A: Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route", '
Q: Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?
A: Los Angeles ports']
The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation. Raytheon Missile Systems (formerly Hughes Aircraft Co.), Texas Instruments, IBM, Intuit Inc., Universal Avionics, Honeywell Aerospace, Sunquest Information Systems, Sanofi-Aventis, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., and Bombardier Aerospace all have a significant presence in Tucson. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname "Optics Valley".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was Raytheon previously called?
A: Hughes Aircraft Co.', '
Q: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?
A: Sanofi-Aventis', '
Q: How many optics-related companies are in Tucson?
A: 150', "
Q: What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?
A: design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems", '
Q: What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson?
A: Intuit Inc.']
Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees. In addition to readings and lectures, it features a science fair, varied entertainment, food, and exhibitors ranging from local retailers and publishers to regional and national nonprofit organizations. In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?
A: 2009', '
Q: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?
A: a two-day period in March', '
Q: How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?
A: 80,000', "
Q: What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?
A: Founder's Award"]
For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park. In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country. All stages are within easy walking distance. Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible. KXCI 91.3-FM, Arizona's only community radio station, is a major partner, broadcasting from the Plaza Stage throughout the weekend. In addition, there are numerous workshops, events for children, sing-alongs, and a popular singer/songwriter contest. Musicians typically play 30-minute sets, supported by professional audio staff volunteers. A variety of food and crafts are available at the festival, as well as local micro-brews. All proceeds from sales go to fund future festivals.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
A: the first Saturday and Sunday of May', '
Q: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
A: El Presidio Park', '
Q: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?
A: over 100', '
Q: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?
A: free', '
Q: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?
A: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association']
Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer. While at its heart the Fiesta is a sporting event, it includes what is billed as "the world's largest non-mechanized parade". The Rodeo Parade is a popular event as most schools give two rodeo days off instead of Presidents Day. The exception to this is Presidio High (a non-public charter school), which doesn't get either. Western wear is seen throughout the city as corporate dress codes are cast aside during the Fiesta. The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What season is February in Tucson?
A: spring', '
Q: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
A: rodeo week', '
Q: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?
A: February', '
Q: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
A: Leighton Kramer', '
Q: How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
A: two rodeo days off']
The Procession, held at sundown, consists of a non-motorized parade through downtown Tucson featuring many floats, sculptures, and memorials, in which the community is encouraged to participate. The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators. The event is organized and funded by the non-profit arts organization Many Mouths One Stomach, with the assistance of many volunteers and donations from the public and local businesses.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What time of day is The Procession?
A: sundown', '
Q: What is burned at The Procession?
A: an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators', '
Q: What group runs The Procession?
A: Many Mouths One Stomach', '
Q: What kind of group runs The Procession?
A: non-profit arts organization', '
Q: What kind of parade is The Procession?
A: non-motorized']
The accomplished and awarded writers (poets, novelists, dramatists, nonfiction writers) who have lived in Tucson include Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace. Some were associated with the University of Arizona, but many were independent writers who chose to make Tucson their home. The city is particularly active in publishing and presenting contemporary innovative poetry in various ways. Examples are the Chax Press, a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions, and the University of Arizona Poetry Center, which has a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What famous writers have lived in Tucson?
A: Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace', '
Q: What is the Chax Press?
A: a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions', '
Q: What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?
A: a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops', "
Q: What university were some of Tucson's famous writers associated with?
A: University of Arizona"]
Tucson is commonly known as "The Old Pueblo". While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood. When rail service was established to the city on March 20, 1880, Leatherwood celebrated the fact by sending telegrams to various leaders, including the President of the United States and the Pope, announcing that the "ancient and honorable pueblo" of Tucson was now connected by rail to the outside world. The term became popular with newspaper writers who often abbreviated it as "A. and H. Pueblo". This in turn transformed into the current form of "The Old Pueblo".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson \'The Old Pueblo\'?
A: Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood', '
Q: When did Tucson get a railroad?
A: March 20, 1880', '
Q: What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?
A: "ancient and honorable pueblo"', '
Q: How did newspapers abbreviate Leatherwood\'s phrase?
A: "A. and H. Pueblo"', "
Q: Who were among the recipients of Leatherwood's telegram?
A: the President of the United States and the Pope"]