romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets, and blue pottery are commonly found here. Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli. A piece of cloth is used to cover the head, both for protection from heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colors like blue, yellow and orange.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?
A: prints', '
Q: Zari is a type of what art that is a major Rajasthani export?
A: embroidery', '
Q: Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?
A: ankle-length skirt and a short top', '
Q: What are the names for a traditional female short-top piece of clothing?
A: lehenga or a chaniya choli', '
Q: What colors are dresses in Rajasthan typically made using?
A: bright colors like blue, yellow and orange']
Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan. Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent. The good spirits include murdered royalty, the underworld god Bhaironji, and Muslim saints. Bad spirits include perpetual debtors who die in debt, stillborn infants, deceased widows, and foreign tourists. The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala ("mount"). Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?
A: Spirit possession', '
Q: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?
A: Bhaironji', '
Q: What are possessed individuals known as? 
A: ghorala', '
Q: Ghorala is another word for what?
A: mount', '
Q: What results from possession by even benign spirits?
A: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts']
In recent decades, the literacy rate of Rajasthan has increased significantly. In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female). In 2001, the literacy rate increased to 60.41% (75.70% male and 43.85% female). This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%). At the Census 2011, Rajasthan had a literacy rate of 67.06% (80.51% male and 52.66% female). Although Rajasthan's literacy rate is below the national average of 74.04% and although its female literacy rate is the lowest in the country, the state has been praised for its efforts and achievements in raising male and female literacy rates.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?
A: 38.55%', '
Q: How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?
A: 20.44%', '
Q: What was the rise in female literacy between 1991 and 2001 in Rajasthan?
A: 23%', '
Q: What is the national average for literacy in India?
A: 74.04%', '
Q: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 2001?
A: 60.41%']
In Rajasthan, Jodhpur and Kota are two major educational hubs. Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc. Kota is popularly referred to as, "coaching capital of India". Other major educational institutions are Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, IIM Udaipur r and LNMIIT. Rajasthan has nine universities and more than 250 colleges, 55,000 primary and 7,400 secondary schools. There are 41 engineering colleges with an annual enrollment of about 11,500 students. Apart from above there 41 Private universities like Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur,Manipal University Jaipur, OPJS University, Churu, Mody University of Technology and Science Lakshmangarh (Women's University, Sikar), RNB Global University, Bikaner. The state has 23 polytechnic colleges and 152 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) that impart vocational training.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?
A: Jodhpur and Kota', '
Q: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?
A: Jodhpur', '
Q: What is is Kota known as within India?
A: coaching capital of India', '
Q: How many universities does Rajasthan have?
A: nine', '
Q: How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan?
A: 41 engineering colleges']
Rajasthan attracted 14 percent of total foreign visitors during 2009–2010 which is the fourth highest among Indian states. It is fourth also in Domestic tourist visitors. Tourism is a flourishing industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar, the lakes of Udaipur, the desert forts of Jodhpur, Taragarh Fort (Star Fort) in Ajmer, and Bikaner and Jaisalmer rank among the most preferred destinations in India for many tourists both Indian and foreign. Tourism accounts for eight percent of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality sector.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?
A: 14 percent", '
Q: At what level is Rajasthan ranked in India for visits by foreigners?
A: fourth highest', '
Q: How high is Rajasthan ranked among domestic Indian tourists?
A: fourth', '
Q: What two palaces are frequent tourist destinations within Rajasthan?
A: The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar', '
Q: What percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism?
A: eight percent']
Rajasthan is famous for its forts, carved temples, and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in pre-Muslim era Rajasthan.[citation needed] Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the architectural heritage of India. Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue. In Jodhpur, maximum houses are painted blue. At Ajmer, there is white marble Bara-dari on the Anasagar lake. Jain Temples dot Rajasthan from north to south and east to west. Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath in Pali District, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor, Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodurva Jain temples, Mirpur Jain Temple, Sarun Mata Temple kotputli, Bhandasar and Karni Mata Temple of Bikaner and Mandore of Jodhpur are some of the best examples.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?
A: Rajput kings', '
Q: Jaipur is also known as what city?
A: the Pink City', '
Q: What are the notable houses in Jaipur made from?
A: a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue', '
Q: What type of temples stretch from the north to the south of Rajasthan?
A: Jain Temples', '
Q: Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?
A: Ranakpur Temple']
Guam (i/ˈɡwɑːm/ or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hagåtña, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km² (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km² (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km² (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What country is Guam a territory of?
A: United States', '
Q: Where is the island of Guan located?
A: northwestern Pacific Ocean', '
Q: How many people currently call Guam home as of 2015?
A: 161,785', '
Q: What is the most populous city in Guam?
A: Dededo', '
Q: What is the name of the largest mountain in Guam?
A: Mount Lamlam']
The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is amongst the seventeen Non-Self-Governing Territories of the United Nations.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is the official name given for Guam's indigenous people?
A: Chamorros", "
Q: When did Guam's indigenous people first arrive?
A: 4,000 years ago", '
Q: Who was the first European to visit the island?
A: Ferdinand Magellan', '
Q: What year was Guam colonized?
A: 1668', '
Q: What year did the United States capture Guam?
A: 1898']
Before World War II, Guam and three other territories – American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines – were the only American jurisdictions in the Pacific Ocean. On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, and was occupied for thirty months. During the occupation, Guamanians were subjected to culture alignment, forced labor, beheadings, rape, and torture. Guam endured hostilities when American forces recaptured the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day commemorates the victory. Since the 1960s, the economy is supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?
A: American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines', '
Q: What was the date on the attack of Pearl Harbor?
A: December 7, 1941', '
Q: What happened just after the attack on Peal Harbor?
A: Guam was captured by the Japanese', '
Q: How long did the Japanese occupation last?
A: thirty months']
The ancient-Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class).:20–21 The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island. Matua and mana'chang rarely communicated with each other, and matua often used achaot as intermediaries. There were also "makåhna" (similar to shamans), skilled in healing and medicine. Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture. Their society was organized along matrilineal clans.:21

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?
A: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class)", '
Q: Where were the matua located on the island?
A: coastal villages', "
Q: Where were the mana'chag located?
A: interior of the island"]
The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41–42 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas ("Islands of the Lateen sails"). Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan's original 18 the name "Island of Sails", but he also writes that the inhabitants "entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on", including "the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship.":129 "Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones ("Islands of thieves").":131

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the nationality of Magellan?
A: Portuguese', '
Q: What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?
A: 1521', '
Q: What were the name of outrigger canoes?
A: Proas']
Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel López de Legazpi.:46 From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51 To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. It is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year was Guam claimed by Spain?
A: 1565', '
Q: What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?
A: General Miguel López de Legazpi', '
Q: What did Spain build to protect their fleet at Guam?
A: built several defensive structures']
Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668 with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church.:64 The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan de Letran.:68 Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines. While Guam's Chamorro culture has indigenous roots, the cultures of both Guam and the Northern Marianas have many similarities with Spanish and Mexican culture due to three centuries of Spanish rule.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Spanish colonization commence?
A: June 15, 1668', '
Q: Which two Spaniards aided this colonization and started the first catholic church?
A: Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod', "
Q: When did Guam's Cathedral first open?
A: February 2, 1669", '
Q: What was the name of the first Cathedral?
A: Dulce Nombre de Maria']
Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670 until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000 to less than 5,000.:86 Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts. Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to pacify the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.:68–74

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the Smallpox epidemic take place?
A: 1688', '
Q: In what years was there intermittent war fare?
A: July 23, 1670 until July 1695', '
Q: What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?
A: 50,000 to 10,000', '
Q: What was the name of the person who started the campaign to pacify the area?
A: Juan de Santiago']
After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca.:74–75 Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure.:75–76 Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin.:77–78 Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages.:78–79 These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches.:79 By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the pacification process in Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.:85

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?
A: 1674', '
Q: What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?
A: ordered the arrest of rebels', '
Q: Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?
A: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar', '
Q: In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?
A: 1680', '
Q: in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?
A: 1695']
The United States took control of the island in the 1898 Spanish–American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris. Guam was transferred to U.S. Navy control on 23 December 1898 by Executive Order 108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan. A U.S. Navy yard was established at Piti in 1899, and a marine barracks at Sumay in 1901.:13 Following the Philippine–American War, Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901.:vi

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the United States take control of the island?
A: 1898', '
Q: What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?
A: Spanish–American War', '
Q: What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?
A: 108-A', '
Q: Which two people were exiled to Guam after the Philippine-American war?
A: Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini']
The Northern Mariana Islands had become a Japanese protectorate before the war. It was the Chamorros from the Northern Marianas who were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been occupied for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to Japan.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?
A: to serve as interpreters', '
Q: How were Guamanian Chamorro viewed by the Japanese?
A: as an occupied enemy', '
Q: Who were loyal to Japan?
A: Northern Mariana Chamorros']
After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship. The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election.:242 Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?
A: Guam Organic Act of 1950', '
Q: What conflict did the Organic Act come after?
A: After World War II', '
Q: What did the Guam Act allow the population now that they were a U.S territory?
A: granted the people U.S. citizenship']
Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212 square miles (549 km2), making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1,334 feet (407 meters).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many square miles is Guam?
A: 212', '
Q: How was this island chain created?
A: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates', '
Q: How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?
A: 35,797']
The island of Guam is 30 miles (50 km) long and 4 to 12 miles (6 to 19 km) wide, 3⁄4 the size of Singapore. The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate. In recent years, earthquakes with epicenters near Guam have had magnitudes ranging from 5.0 to 8.7. Unlike the Anatahan volcano in the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam is not volcanically active. However, due to its proximity to Anatahan, vog (i.e. volcanic smog) does occasionally affect Guam.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many miles is Guam across?
A: 30 miles', '
Q: What natural disaster that is not predictable does Guam have to worry about?
A: earthquakes', '
Q: Due to Guam being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?
A: volcanic smog']
Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds. The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation. The mean high temperature is 86 °F (30 °C) and mean low is 76 °F (24 °C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm). The dry season runs from December to June. The remaining months (July to November) constitute the rainy season. The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guam was 96 °F (36 °C) on April 18, 1971 and April 1, 1990, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 65 °F (18 °C) on February 8, 1973.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Guam's climate characterized as?
A: tropical marine", '
Q: What is the mean high temperature in Guam?
A: 86 °F (30 °C)', '
Q: What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?
A: 96 inches (2,180 mm)', '
Q: When does the dry season in Guam typical run?
A: December to June', '
Q: Which months are considered the coldest in Guam?
A: January and February']