romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Brasília has also been the focus of modern-day literature. Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco. According to Don Bosco's prophecy: "Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land." Brasília lies between the parallels 15° S and 20° S, where an artificial lake (Paranoá Lake) was formed. Don Bosco is Brasília's patron saint.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When was 'The World In Grey' published?
A: 2008", "
Q: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?
A: Ryan J. Lucero", "
Q: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on?
A: Don Bosco", "
Q: Who is Brasilia's patron saint?
A: Don Bosco", '
Q: What lake did Don Bosco predict?
A: Paranoá Lake']
Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?
A: Square of the Three Powers", "
Q: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?
A: the three federal branches around the plaza", "
Q: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?
A: Supremo Tribunal Federal", '
Q: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?
A: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer', "
Q: What is Brazil's Congress called?
A: Congresso Nacional"]
The Palácio da Alvorada is the official residence of the President of Brazil. The palace was designed, along with the rest of the city of Brasília, by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958. One of the first structures built in the republic's new capital city, the "Alvorada" lies on a peninsula at the margins of Lake Paranoá. The principles of simplicity and modernity, that in the past characterized the great works of architecture, motivated Niemeyer. The viewer has an impression of looking at a glass box, softly landed on the ground with the support of thin external columns. The building has an area of 7,000 m2 with three floors consisting of the basement, landing, and second floor. The auditorium, kitchen, laundry, medical center, and administration offices are at basement level. The rooms used by the presidency for official receptions are on the landing. The second floor has four suites, two apartments, and various private rooms which make up the residential part of the palace. The building also has a library, a heated Olympic-sized swimming pool, a music room, two dining rooms and various meeting rooms. A chapel and heliport are in adjacent buildings.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where does Brazil's president live?
A: Palácio da Alvorada", '
Q: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?
A: simplicity and modernity', '
Q: How large is the Alvorada?
A: 7,000 m2', '
Q: How many floors does the Alvorada have?
A: three', "
Q: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?
A: 1958"]
The Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília. As the seat of government, the term "Planalto" is often used as a metonym for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Palácio da Alvorada. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto," including the Vice-President of Brazil and the Chief of Staff. The other Ministries are along the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many floors does the Planalto have?
A: four', '
Q: How large is the Planalto?
A: 36,000 m2', "
Q: Where are the President's offices?
A: Palácio do Planalto", '
Q: Who designed the Planalto?
A: Oscar Niemeyer', "
Q: Where are the VP's offices?
A: Palácio do Planalto"]
This makes for a large number of takeoffs and landings and it is not unusual for flights to be delayed in the holding pattern before landing. Following the airport's master plan, Infraero built a second runway, which was finished in 2006. In 2007, the airport handled 11,119,872 passengers. The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions. Brasília Airport has 136 vendor spaces. The airport is located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the central area of Brasília, outside the metro system. The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Brasília's central district. The parking lot accommodates 1,200 cars. The airport is serviced by domestic and regional airlines (TAM, GOL, Azul, WebJET, Trip and Avianca), in addition to a number of international carriers. In 2012, Brasília's International Airport was won by the InfrAmerica consortium, formed by the Brazilian engineering company ENGEVIX and the Argentine Corporacion America holding company, with a 50% stake each. During the 25-year concession, the airport may be expanded to up to 40 million passengers a year.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?
A: 2006", "
Q: How many passengers came through Brasilia's airport in 2007?
A: 11,119,872", "
Q: How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?
A: four", "
Q: How many vendor spaces are in Brasilia's airport?
A: 136", "
Q: How many parking spaces are there at Brasilia's airport?
A: 1,200"]
In 2014, the airport received 15 new boarding bridges, totalling 28 in all. This was the main requirement made by the federal government, which transferred the operation of the terminal to the Inframerica Group after an auction. The group invested R$750 million in the project. In the same year, the number of parking spaces doubled, reaching three thousand. The airport's entrance have a new rooftop cover and a new access road. Furthermore, a VIP room was created on Terminal 1's third floor. The investments resulted an increase the capacity of Brasília's airport from approximately 15 million passengers per year to 21 million by 2014. Brasília has direct flights to all states of Brazil and direct international flights to Atlanta, Buenos Aires, Lisbon, Miami, Panama City, and Paris.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?
A: 28", "
Q: When did the number of boarding bridges at Brasilia's airport nearly double?
A: 2014", "
Q: What company now runs Brasilia's airport?
A: Inframerica Group", "
Q: Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at Brasilia's airport?
A: the number of parking spaces", "
Q: What is Brasilia's airport's annual passenger capacity after 2014's improvements?
A: 21 million"]
The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Paranoá in Brasília. It is named after Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, former president of Brazil. It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde. Chan won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh due to "...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?
A: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge', '
Q: What does the JK Bridge cross?
A: Lake Paranoá', '
Q: Who was the JK Bridge named for?
A: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira', '
Q: Who was de Oliveira?
A: former president of Brazil', '
Q: Who designed the JK Bridge?
A: architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde']
The metro leaves the Rodoviária (bus station) and goes south, avoiding most of the political and tourist areas. The main purpose of the metro is to serve cities, such as Samambaia, Taguatinga and Ceilândia, as well as Guará and Águas Claras. The satellite cities served are more populated in total than the Plano Piloto itself (the census of 2000 indicated that Ceilândia had 344,039 inhabitants, Taguatinga had 243,575, whereas the Plano Piloto had approximately 400,000 inhabitants), and most residents of the satellite cities depend on public transportation.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the Rodoviária?
A: bus station', '
Q: As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceilândia?
A: 344,039', '
Q: As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?
A: 243,575', '
Q: As of 2000, how many people lived in the Plano Piloto?
A: approximately 400,000', "
Q: What areas does Brasilia's public transit avoid?
A: most of the political and tourist areas"]
In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station. Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental. The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station. A new bus station was opened in July 2010. It is on Saída Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall and with its metro station, and it's also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the older interstate bus station called?
A: Rodoferroviária', "
Q: What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?
A: Parkshopping Mall", "
Q: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?
A: Central Station", '
Q: Where is the older interstate bus station?
A: the western end of the Eixo Monumental', "
Q: What street is Brasilia's newest bus station on?
A: Saída Sul"]
Brasília is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings. Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners. In 2003, Brasília hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying. In August 2005, the city hosted the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?
A: unpowered air sports', '
Q: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?
A: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship', '
Q: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2005?
A: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship', '
Q: Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?
A: strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets"']
Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of country is Greece?
A: developed', "
Q: What percentage of Greece's economy is based on service?
A: 82.8%", "
Q: How much of Greece's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?
A: 13.3%", '
Q: How much of the national economic output did the agricultural sector of Greece contribute in 2015?
A: 3.9%', '
Q: How many international tourists visited Greece in 2013?
A: 18 million']
The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?
A: agricultural', '
Q: Greece has the largest what in the Balkans?
A: economy', "
Q: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013?
A: Greece", '
Q: Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?
A: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia', '
Q: What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?
A: OTE']
Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981. In 2001 Greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachmae per euro. Greece is a member of the International Monetary Fund and of the World Trade Organization, and ranked 34th on Ernst & Young's Globalization Index 2011.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What organization was Greek a founding member?
A: OECD', '
Q: What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?
A: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development', "
Q: What is Greece's economy classified as?
A: advanced, high-income", '
Q: When did Greece join what is now the European Union?
A: 1981', '
Q: When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency?
A: 2001']
World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle. From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006. The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of −0.3% in 2008, −4.3% in 2009, −5.5% in 2010, −9.1% in 2011, −7.3% in 2012 and −3.2% in 2013. In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP). After negotiating the biggest debt restructuring in history with the private sector, Greece reduced its sovereign debt burden to €280 billion (137% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2012. Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?
A: 1950 to 1980", "
Q: From what year was Greece's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?
A: 2000", '
Q: What was the GDP growth rate of Greece in 2013?
A: −3.2%', '
Q: How much public debt did Greece have in 2011?
A: €356 billion', '
Q: What year did Greece fall back into recession?
A: 2015']
The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched. Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations. Industrial activity, (including heavy industry like shipbuilding) was evident, mainly in Ermoupolis and Piraeus. Nonetheless, Greece faced economic hardships and defaulted on its external loans in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?
A: Industrial Revolution', '
Q: What does recent research from 2006 examine?
A: evolution of the Greek economy', "
Q: What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?
A: slightly lower", '
Q: What type of industrial activity was evident in Greece in the period researched?
A: shipbuilding', '
Q: What did Greece do in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894?
A: defaulted on its external loans']
After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?
A: fourteen', '
Q: When did Greece go into recession?
A: in 2008', '
Q: What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?
A: budget deficit', '
Q: What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of Greece in 2009?
A: 15.7%', '
Q: What type of crisis resulted from the budget deficit and rising debt levels of Greece?
A: severe economic']
Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis. The allegation was prompted by the massive revision of the 2009 budget deficit forecast by the new PASOK government elected in October 2009, from "6–8%" (estimated by the previous New Democracy government) to 12.7% (later revised to 15.7%). However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?
A: its massive budget deficit', "
Q: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit? 
A: massive revision", '
Q: When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?
A: February 2012', '
Q: Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?
A: Hellenic Parliament', '
Q: What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?
A: harsher austerity measures']
Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received. However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit. This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?
A: accounting practices', '
Q: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?
A: 3.38% of GDP', '
Q: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?
A: .38%', '
Q: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?
A: Italy', '
Q: When were expenses recorded by the new government?
A: when military material was ordered rather than received']
In the 2005 OECD report for Greece, it was clearly stated that "the impact of new accounting rules on the fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999 ranged from 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP; this retroactive change of methodology was responsible for the revised deficit exceeding 3% in 1999, the year of [Greece's] EMU membership qualification". The above led the Greek minister of finance to clarify that the 1999 budget deficit was below the prescribed 3% limit when calculated with the ESA79 methodology in force at the time of Greece's application, and thus the criteria had been met.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who provided a report for Greece in 2005?
A: OECD', '
Q: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999?
A: 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP', "
Q: What was the year of Greece's EMU membership qualification?
A: 1999", '
Q: What methodology was in force when Greece submitted its membership qualification?
A: ESA79', '
Q: What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?
A: the prescribed 3% limit']
An error sometimes made is the confusion of discussion regarding Greece’s Eurozone entry with the controversy regarding usage of derivatives’ deals with U.S. Banks by Greece and other Eurozone countries to artificially reduce their reported budget deficits. A currency swap arranged with Goldman Sachs allowed Greece to "hide" 2.8 billion Euros of debt, however, this affected deficit values after 2001 (when Greece had already been admitted into the Eurozone) and is not related to Greece’s Eurozone entry.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What error is sometimes made by tying Greece's Eurozone entry with?
A: controversy regarding usage of derivatives’ deals", "
Q: What banks did Greece use derivatives' deals with?
A: U.S. Banks", '
Q: What was the result of the deals with the U.S. banks?
A: artificially reduce their reported budget deficits', '
Q: How many Euros was Greece able to "hide" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?
A: 2.8 billion', "
Q: Why aren't the deficit values affected by the currency swap with Goldman Sachs relevant to Greece's Eurozone entry?
A: affected deficit values after 2001"]
According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?
A: swaps', "
Q: Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?
A: ignored statistics involving financial derivatives", '
Q: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?
A: Maastricht', '
Q: What was again revised in May of 2010?
A: Greek government deficit', "
Q: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?
A: 120%"]