romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over his visit to that country. In the autumn of 1960 Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting. Tito and Eisenhower discussed a range of issues from arms control to economic development. When Eisenhower remarked that Yugoslavia's neutralism was "neutral on his side", Tito replied that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant "not taking sides".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
A: 7 April 1963', "
Q: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?
A: Americas", '
Q: Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?
A: United Nations General Assembly meeting.', '
Q: Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean "not taking sides"?
A: Tito', '
Q: When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?
A: 1960']
In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechize and open seminaries. The agreement also eased tensions, which had prevented the naming of new bishops in Yugoslavia since 1945. Tito's new socialism met opposition from traditional communists culminating in conspiracy headed by Aleksandar Ranković. In the same year Tito declared that Communists must henceforth chart Yugoslavia's course by the force of their arguments (implying an abandonment of Leninist orthodoxy and development of liberal Communism). The State Security Administration (UDBA) saw its power scaled back and its staff reduced to 5000.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?
A: Stepinac', "
Q: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?
A: Yugoslav", '
Q: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?
A: UDBA', '
Q: What acronym describes the State Security Administration?
A: UDBA', '
Q: What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?
A: Leninist']
On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?
A: Yugoslavia', '
Q: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?
A: 1967', '
Q: When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?
A: 1967', '
Q: Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?
A: Tito', '
Q: In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?
A: 1967']
In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What country did Dubcek lead?
A: Czechoslovak', '
Q: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?
A: three hours', '
Q: Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?
A: Prague', '
Q: Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?
A: Tito', '
Q: What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?
A: Yugoslavia']
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
A: 1971', '
Q: Who elected Tito president in 1971?
A: Federal Assembly', '
Q: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?
A: 20', '
Q: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?
A: Bijedić', '
Q: What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
A: federal']
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, notably during the Croatian Spring (also referred as the Masovni pokret, maspok, meaning "Mass Movement") when the government suppressed both public demonstrations and dissenting opinions within the Communist Party. Despite this suppression, much of maspok's demands were later realized with the new constitution, heavily backed by Tito himself against opposition from the Serbian branch of the party.[citation needed] On 16 May 1974, the new Constitution was passed, and the aging Tito was named president for life, a status which he would enjoy for five years.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?
A: Tito", '
Q: What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"?
A: the Croatian Spring', '
Q: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?
A: 16 May 1974', '
Q: Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?
A: Tito', '
Q: How long did the person named "president for life" serve?
A: five years.']
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted "Tito murderer" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?
A: Yugoslav', "
Q: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?
A: Tito murderer", '
Q: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?
A: United States authorities.', '
Q: What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?
A: New York', "
Q: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?
A: protesters"]
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979. In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S. During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
A: Beijing', '
Q: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
A: 1977', '
Q: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?
A: Chairman Hua Guofeng', '
Q: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
A: 1974', '
Q: In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?
A: 1978']
Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday. His funeral drew many world statesmen. Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013. Those who attended included four kings, 31 presidents, six princes, 22 prime ministers and 47 ministers of foreign affairs. They came from both sides of the Cold War, from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?
A: 1979', '
Q: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
A: Vila Srna', '
Q: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?
A: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana', '
Q: When did Tito die?
A: 4 May 1980', "
Q: Tito's cause of death was what?
A: gangrene"]
Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: In what city was Tito interred?
A: Belgrade', '
Q: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?
A: Museum of Yugoslav History', "
Q: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?
A: House of Flowers", '
Q: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
A: Francisco Goya', '
Q: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?
A: Tito']
During his life and especially in the first year after his death, several places were named after Tito. Several of these places have since returned to their original names, such as Podgorica, formerly Titograd (though Podgorica's international airport is still identified by the code TGD), and Užice, formerly Titovo Užice, which reverted to its original name in 1992. Streets in Belgrade, the capital, have all reverted to their original pre–World War II and pre-communist names as well. In 2004, Antun Augustinčić's statue of Broz in his birthplace of Kumrovec was decapitated in an explosion. It was subsequently repaired. Twice in 2008, protests took place in Zagreb's Marshal Tito Square, organized by a group called Circle for the Square (Krug za Trg), with an aim to force the city government to rename it to its previous name, while a counter-protest by Citizens' Initiative Against Ustašism (Građanska inicijativa protiv ustaštva) accused the "Circle for the Square" of historical revisionism and neo-fascism. Croatian president Stjepan Mesić criticized the demonstration to change the name. In the Croatian coastal city of Opatija the main street (also its longest street) still bears the name of Marshal Tito, as do streets in numerous towns in Serbia, mostly in the country's north. One of the main streets in downtown Sarajevo is called Marshal Tito Street, and Tito's statue in a park in front of the university campus (ex. JNA barrack "Maršal Tito") in Marijin Dvor is a place where Bosnians and Sarajevans still today commemorate and pay tribute to Tito (image on the right). The largest Tito monument in the world, about 10 m (33 ft) high, is located at Tito Square (Slovene: Titov trg), the central square in Velenje, Slovenia. One of the main bridges in Slovenia's second largest city of Maribor is Tito Bridge (Titov most). The central square in Koper, the largest Slovenian port city, is as well named Tito Square.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What name was changed to Titograd?
A: Podgorica', '
Q: When did Uziece revert to its original name?
A: 1992', '
Q: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?
A: Kumrovec', '
Q: What country is Stejpan Mesic president of?
A: Croatian', '
Q: Where is the largest Tito monument located?
A: Slovenia']
Every year a "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the "House of Flowers" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
A: "House of Flowers"', '
Q: Where is the final resting place of Tito?
A: Belgrade', "
Q: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?
A: Kumrovec", '
Q: How often is the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race done?
A: Every year', '
Q: On what day in May does the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
A: 25']
In the years following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, some historians stated that human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia under Tito, particularly in the first decade up until the Tito-Stalin split. On 4 October 2011, the Slovenian Constitutional Court found a 2009 naming of a street in Ljubljana after Tito to be unconstitutional. While several public areas in Slovenia (named during the Yugoslav period) do already bear Tito's name, on the issue of renaming an additional street the court ruled that:

Questions and answers:
['
Q: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?
A: 2011', '
Q: Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?
A: Ljubljana', "
Q: Several public area of Slovenia bear which person's name.
A: Tito", '
Q: Under which ruler do historians argue human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia?
A: Tito']
The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was "not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances". Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?
A: Velenje', '
Q: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?
A: 10-meter', '
Q: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?
A: Tito Square', '
Q: Where is Velenje located?
A: Slovenia']
Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?
A: German', '
Q: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?
A: Vojvodina', '
Q: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?
A: Vojvodina', '
Q: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?
A: German', '
Q: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy Yugoslavia?
A: World War II,']
Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?
A: Omsk', '
Q: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
A: 1918', '
Q: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?
A: thirteen', '
Q: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?
A: five', "
Q: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?
A: Žarko Leon"]
In 1936, when Tito stayed at the Hotel Lux in Moscow, he met the Austrian comrade Lucia Bauer. They married in October 1936, but the records of this marriage were later erased.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?
A: Moscow', '
Q: When did Tito stay at the Hotel Lux?
A: 1936', '
Q: What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?
A: Lucia Bauer', '
Q: When did Tito marry Lucia Bauer?
A: 1936', "
Q: Tito's marriage to what person was later erased in records?
A: Lucia Bauer"]
His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 1940. Broz left for Belgrade after the April War, leaving Haas pregnant. In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz. All throughout his relationship with Haas, Tito had maintained a promiscuous life and had a parallel relationship with Davorjanka Paunović, who, under the codename "Zdenka", served as a courier in the resistance and subsequently became his personal secretary. Haas and Tito suddenly parted company in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka. The last time Haas saw Broz was in 1946. Davorjanka died of tuberculosis in 1946 and Tito insisted that she be buried in the backyard of the Beli Dvor, his Belgrade residence.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who did Tito marry in 1940?
A: Herta Haas', "
Q: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?
A: 1941", '
Q: What was the name of Tito\'s son born to him and Haas?
A: Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz', '
Q: With whom did Tito have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?
A: Davorjanka Paunović', '
Q: When did Davorjanka die of Tuberculosis?
A: 1946']
His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Who was Tito's best known wife?
A: Jovanka Broz", '
Q: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?
A: 27', '
Q: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?
A: 1952', '
Q: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?
A: Aleksandar Ranković', "
Q: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?
A: Jovanka"]
Tito's notable grandchildren include Aleksandra Broz, a prominent theatre director in Croatia; Svetlana Broz, a cardiologist and writer in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Josip "Joška" Broz, Edvard Broz and Natali Klasevski, an artisan of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?
A: Aleksandra Broz", "
Q: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?
A: Svetlana Broz", '
Q: Where does Svetlana Broz live?
A: Bosnia-Herzegovina', '
Q: Where does Leksandra Broz live?
A: Croatia', '
Q: Where does Edvard Broz live?
A: Bosnia-Herzegovina']
As the President, Tito had access to extensive (state-owned) property associated with the office, and maintained a lavish lifestyle. In Belgrade he resided in the official residence, the Beli dvor, and maintained a separate private home. The Brijuni islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on. The pavilion was designed by Jože Plečnik, and included a zoo. Close to 100 foreign heads of state were to visit Tito at the island residence, along with film stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Carlo Ponti, and Gina Lollobrigida.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?
A: Beli dvor', '
Q: What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?
A: Brijuni', '
Q: Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?
A: Jože Plečnik', '
Q: In what city was the official residence for Tito?
A: Belgrade', '
Q: Film stars including Elizabeth Taylor visited what island residence of Tito?
A: State Summer Residence']
Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train. After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades. While Tito was the person who held the office of president for by far the longest period, the associated property was not private and much of it continues to be in use by Yugoslav successor states, as public property, or maintained at the disposal of high-ranking officials.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts"?
A: Karađorđevo', '
Q: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?
A: Galeb', "
Q: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?
A: Aviogenex", "
Q: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?
A: Montenegro", '
Q: What is the English translation of Galeb?
A: seagull']