romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What famous soccer stadium is in Mexico City?
A: Azteca Stadium', '
Q: How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?
A: 91,653', '
Q: What is the largest stadium in Latin America?
A: Azteca Stadium', '
Q: What year did Mexico most recently host the World Cup?
A: 1986', '
Q: What division are the Mexico City soccer teams in?
A: First']
Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit. (This too will change thanks to Rio, 2016 Summer Games host). The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew. The ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships were hosted here in 1974 and 1994. Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country. The main venues in the city are Arena México and Arena Coliseo.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What year did Mexico City host the olympics?
A: 1968', '
Q: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?
A: Detroit', '
Q: What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?
A: 1955', '
Q: What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?
A: Lucha libre', '
Q: What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?
A: Arena México and Arena Coliseo']
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What university is the largest of the continent?
A: The National Autonomous University of Mexico', '
Q: How many students attend UNAM?
A: 300,000', '
Q: What percent of scientific research is done at UNAM?
A: 50', '
Q: What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?
A: 74th', '
Q: What is the main campus of UNAM called?
A: Ciudad Universitaria']
The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (3 campuses), the Universidad Panamericana (UP), the Universidad La Salle, the Universidad del Valle de Mexico (UVM), the Universidad Anáhuac, Simon Bolivar University (USB), the Alliant International University, the Universidad Iberoamericana, El Colegio de México (Colmex), Escuela Libre de Derecho and the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
A: National Polytechnic Institute', '
Q: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
A: University of California', '
Q: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?
A: Casa de California', '
Q: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located? 
A: Mexico City']
Unlike those of Mexican states' schools, curricula of Mexico City's public schools is managed by the federal Secretary of Public Education. The whole funding is allocated by the government of Mexico City (in some specific cases, such as El Colegio de México, funding comes from both the city's government and other public and private national and international entities).[citation needed] The city's public high school system is the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who is in charge of the education in Mexico City?
A: Secretary of Public Education', '
Q: What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?
A: Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal', '
Q: Who allocates the funding of the school systems?
A: government of Mexico City']
A special case is that of El Colegio Nacional, created during the district's governmental period of Miguel Alemán Valdés to have, in Mexico, an institution similar to the College of France. The select and privileged group of Mexican scientists and artists belonging to this institution—membership is for life—include, among many, Mario Lavista, Ruy Pérez Tamayo, José Emilio Pacheco, Marcos Moshinsky (d.2009), Guillermo Soberón Acevedo. Members are obligated to publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events such as concerts and recitals.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who created El Colegio Nacional?
A: Miguel Alemán Valdés', '
Q: Where do the superior artists and scientists of Mexico City have the option to attend?
A: El Colegio Nacional', '
Q: What must members of El Colegio Nacional do?
A: publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events', '
Q: What is El Colegio Nacional modeled after?
A: College of France']
Mexico City is Latin America's leading center for the television, music and film industries. It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries. Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada. Other major papers include Milenio, Crónica, El Economista and El Financiero. Leading magazines include Expansión, Proceso, Poder, as well as dozens of entertainment publications such as Vanidades, Quién, Chilango, TV Notas, and local editions of Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many newspaper call Mexico City home?
A: Dozens', '
Q: What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?
A: El Universal', '
Q: What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?
A: Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest', '
Q: How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?
A: dozens']
Mexico City offers an immense and varied consumer retail market, ranging from basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods. Consumers may buy in fixed indoor markets, mobile markets (tianguis), from street vendors, from downtown shops in a street dedicated to a certain type of good, in convenience stores and traditional neighborhood stores, in modern supermarkets, in warehouse and membership stores and the shopping centers that they anchor, in department stores, big-box stores and in modern shopping malls.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are mobile markets in Mexico City called?
A: tianguis', '
Q: How is the retail market of Mexico City?
A: immense and varied', '
Q: What is a common way stores are distributed in Mexico City?
A: in a street dedicated to a certain type of good', '
Q: What is the spectrum of gods you can get in Mexico City?
A: basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods']
A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent "mercado". Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one. These are large well-established facilities offering most basic products, such as fresh produce and meat/poultry, dry goods, tortillerías, and many other services such as locksmiths, herbal medicine, hardware goods, sewing implements; and a multitude of stands offering freshly made, home-style cooking and drinks in the tradition of aguas frescas and atole.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?
A: mercado', '
Q: What are some of the traditional drinks of Mexico City?
A: aguas frescas and atole', "
Q: What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets
A: mercado", '
Q: The author uses which adjective to describe the mercados?
A: omnipresent']
Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk. In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Similar tianguis might set up shop where?
A: plazas comerciales', '
Q: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?
A: tarp or cloth laid on the ground', '
Q: Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?
A: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals']
Mexico City has three zoos. Chapultepec Zoo, the San Juan de Aragon Zoo and Los Coyotes Zoo. Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo. It was opened in 1924. Visitors can see about 243 specimens of different species including kangaroos, giant panda, gorillas, caracal, hyena, hippos, jaguar, giraffe, lemur, lion, among others. Zoo San Juan de Aragon is near the San Juan de Aragon Park in the Gustavo A. Madero. In this zoo, opened in 1964, there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf. Other guests are the golden eagle, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, caracara, zebras, African elephant, macaw, hippo, among others. Zoo Los Coyotes is a 27.68-acre (11.2 ha) zoo located south of Mexico City in the Coyoacan. It was inaugurated on February 2, 1999. It has more than 301 specimens of 51 species of wild native or endemic fauna from the Mexico City. You can admire eagles, ajolotes, coyotes, macaws, bobcats, Mexican wolves, raccoons, mountain lions, teporingos, foxes, white-tailed deer.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Where is the Chapultepec Zoo located?
A: Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo', '
Q: When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?
A: 1924', '
Q: What sets the Zoo San Juan de Aragon apart from the others?
A: species that are in danger of extinction', '
Q: How big is the Zoo Los Coyotes?
A: 27.68-acre (11.2 ha)', '
Q: How many animals inhabit Zoo Los Coyotes?
A: more than 301 specimens']
During Andrés López Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza ("The City of Hope"). This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media. Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de México).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
A: Andrés López Obrador', '
Q: What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?
A: Capital en Movimiento', '
Q: How is the city commonly abbreviated?
A: CDMX', '
Q: When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?
A: 2013', '
Q: Who more recently tried to change the nickname of Mexico city?
A: Marcelo Ebrard']
The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos. Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person". For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango. Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read "De-Efe"). They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized".

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are locals of Mexico City called?
A: chilangos', '
Q: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?
A: Chilangolandia', '
Q: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"
A: proudly', '
Q: What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?
A: defeños', '
Q: What is the "official" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?
A: capitalinos']
Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many crimes occurred around the turn of the latest century? 
A: average of 478 crimes were reported each day', '
Q: Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?
A: most people are reluctant to report crime', '
Q: What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely? 
A: Marcelo Ebrard', '
Q: What is one way the city tried to combat crime?
A: installation of 11,000 security cameras', '
Q: What is the ratio of cops to citizens in Mexico City?
A: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens']
Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

Questions and answers:
['
Q: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? 
A: 100 million', '
Q: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?
A: 80 million', '
Q: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?
A: 80 million', '
Q: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?
A: between 100 and more than 150 million', '
Q: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?
A: mainly in the South Region of the country', '
Q: How many native German speakers in the world are there?
A: 100 million', '
Q: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?
A: 80 million', '
Q: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?
A: 100 and more than 150 million']
Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?
A: Julius Caesar', '
Q: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans? 
A: 12 BC', '
Q: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? 
A: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest', "
Q: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society? 
A: Christianity", '
Q: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? 
A: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried', '
Q: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?
A: Augustus', '
Q: What religion did Germans adopt?
A: Christianity', '
Q: What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?
A: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest r']
The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled with the local Gallo-Roman populations in what is now Swabia and Bavaria. The arrival of the Huns in Europe resulted in Hun conquest of large parts of Eastern Europe, the Huns initially were allies of the Roman Empire who fought against Germanic tribes, but later the Huns cooperated with the Germanic tribe of the Ostrogoths, and large numbers of Germans lived within the lands of the Hunnic Empire of Attila. Attila had both Hunnic and Germanic families and prominent Germanic chiefs amongst his close entourage in Europe. The Huns living in Germanic territories in Eastern Europe adopted an East Germanic language as their lingua franca. A major part of Attila's army were Germans, during the Huns' campaign against the Roman Empire. After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe – who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?
A: Balts and Slavs', '
Q: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?
A: Celts', '
Q: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?
A: AD 260', '
Q: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?
A: the Huns', '
Q: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe? 
A: Attila', '
Q: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?
A: AD 260', '
Q: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?
A: Celts', '
Q: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?
A: Ostrogoths', '
Q: What language did the Huns adopt?
A: East Germanic', "
Q: What happened to the Huns after Attila's death?
A: either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans"]
The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?
A: five tribes', '
Q: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?
A: German language', '
Q: What king united the tribes in the 9th century? 
A: Charlemagne', '
Q: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?  
A: Eastern Germany', '
Q: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?
A: Roman Empire', '
Q: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?
A: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii', '
Q: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?
A: Frisians', '
Q: Who united the 5 tribes?
A: king Charlemagne', '
Q: What century did King Charlemagne reign? 
A: 9th']
A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages. The title of rex teutonicum "King of the Germans" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV. Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?
A: High Middle Ages', '
Q: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?
A: East Francia', '
Q: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?
A: late 11th century', '
Q: Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans"
A: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,', '
Q: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?
A: Henry IV', '
Q: When did a German ethnicity emerge?
A: the Middle Ages', '
Q: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?
A: the late 11th century', '
Q: Who first used rex teutonicum?
A: Pope Gregory VII', '
Q: When is ein diutscher first used?
A: 12th century', '
Q: What does ein diutscher mean?
A: a German']