romikgosai/squad_modified huggingface dataset:
Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching. In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria?
A: savannah', '
Q: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?
A: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)', "
Q: How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?
A: three", '
Q: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?
A: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)', '
Q: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?
A: Sahara']
Waste management including sewage treatment, the linked processes of deforestation and soil degradation, and climate change or global warming are the major environmental problems in Nigeria. Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste. This huge waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management lifestyles of Kubwa Community in the Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, etc.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the largest Nigerian city?
A: Lagos', '
Q: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria?
A: municipal councils', '
Q: What Nigerian community has the worst unsustainable waste management?
A: Kubwa Community', '
Q: What territory is Kubwa Community in?
A: Federal Capital Territory']
Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many states does Nigeria have?
A: thirty-six', '
Q: What non-state area does Nigeria have?
A: Federal Capital Territory', '
Q: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?
A: 774', "
Q: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?
A: Local Government Areas", '
Q: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?
A: six']
Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?
A: 30th in the world", '
Q: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?
A: Nigeria', "
Q: How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?
A: a fifth", "
Q: How much of the US's oil imports come from Nigeria?
A: 11%", "
Q: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?
A: 8.3%"]
The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?
A: 1973', '
Q: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
A: 2–4 km', '
Q: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
A: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap', '
Q: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?
A: decades']
According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?
A: USD 2.3 billion', '
Q: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?
A: 17.9 billion', '
Q: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
A: United States', '
Q: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?
A: United Kingdom', '
Q: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
A: China']
Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?
A: Innoson Motors", "
Q: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?
A: Zinox", '
Q: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?
A: 2013', "
Q: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?
A: Ogun", "
Q: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?
A: Lagos"]
The Nigerian government has commissioned the overseas production and launch of four satellites. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between malaria vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?
A: 27 September 2003', "
Q: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?
A: Nigeriasat-1", '
Q: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?
A: Russia', '
Q: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned?
A: four']
NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company. It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja. The NigeriaSat-2 spacecraft alone was built at a cost of over £35 million. This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?
A: NigeriaSat-2", "
Q: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?
A: Surrey Space Technology Limited", "
Q: Where was Nigeria's second satellite manufactured?
A: United Kingdom", "
Q: Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?
A: Abuja", "
Q: Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?
A: China"]
NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?
A: NigComSat-1", "
Q: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?
A: 2004", "
Q: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A: 13 May 2007", "
Q: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?
A: 11 November 2008", "
Q: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A: China"]
On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A: December 19, 2011", "
Q: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A: China", "
Q: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?
A: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1", "
Q: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?
A: NigComSat-1R", "
Q: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?
A: NigComSat-1"]
The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?
A: 154,729,000", "
Q: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
A: 51.7%", "
Q: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
A: 48.3%", "
Q: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
A: 167.5 people per square kilometre", '
Q: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?
A: June 2012']
Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the 3 main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself.[citation needed]

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What is the official language of Nigeria?
A: English', "
Q: How much of Nigeria uses English as a first language?
A: a small minority of the country's urban elite", '
Q: What is the most popular language in Nigeria?
A: Hausa', '
Q: What are the top 3 languages in Nigeria?
A: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba']
With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'Pidgin' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?
A: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'", '
Q: What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?
A: Niger Delta Regions', '
Q: What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in?
A: rural', '
Q: What type of languages are the most popular in Nigeria?
A: indigenous']
Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions. According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present). Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian). Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?
A: Islam and Christianity', '
Q: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?
A: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions', "
Q: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?
A: over 40%", "
Q: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?
A: 58%", "
Q: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?
A: 1.4%"]
The vast majority of Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence; however, a sizeable minority also belongs to Shafi madhhab. A large number of Sunni Muslims are members of Sufi brotherhoods. Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah and/or the Mouride movements. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy. Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. The majority of Quranists follow the Kalo Kato or Quraniyyun movement. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?
A: Sunni', '
Q: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?
A: Maliki school of jurisprudence', '
Q: What Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states?
A: Sharia', '
Q: What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?
A: Kano']
According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.

Questions and answers:
["
Q: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?
A: about 50%", "
Q: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
A: 40%", "
Q: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?
A: 10%", "
Q: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?
A: 48.8 percent", "
Q: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
A: 49.3 percent"]
Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community. In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the Hausa ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 95% Muslim and 5% Christian, the Yoruba tribe (predominant in the west) was 55% Muslim, 35% Christian and 10% adherents of other religions, while the Igbos (predominant in the east) and the Ijaw (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions. The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?
A: 74%', '
Q: How many Nigerian Christians are Catholic?
A: 25%', '
Q: How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?
A: 1%', '
Q: Which Nigerian tribe is 95% Muslim?
A: Hausa', '
Q: Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?
A: Igbos']
Leading Protestant churches in the country include the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion, the Assemblies of God Church, the Nigerian Baptist Convention and The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations Since the 1990s, there has been significant growth in many other churches, particularly the evangelical Protestant ones. These include the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Winners' Chapel, Christ Apostolic Church (the first Aladura Movement in Nigeria), Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Evangelical Church of West Africa, Mountain of Fire and Miracles, Christ Embassy and The Synagogue Church Of All Nations. In addition, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Aladura Church, the Seventh-day Adventist and various indigenous churches have also experienced growth.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?
A: Since the 1990s', '
Q: What is the largest Anglican church in Nigeria?
A: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion', '
Q: What is the largest Baptist church in Nigeria?
A: the Nigerian Baptist Convention']
Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: When did the Bamako Initiative begin?
A: 1987', '
Q: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?
A: user fees', '
Q: When did Nigeria start reorganizing its healthcare system?
A: 1987']
HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits. As of 2012[update], the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was just 3.1 percent. As of 2014[update], Life expectancy in Nigeria is 52.62 years on average according to CIA, and just over half the population have access to potable water and appropriate sanitation; As of 2010[update], the Infant mortality is 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?
A: 3.1 percent', "
Q: What is Nigeria's life expectancy?
A: 52.62 years", '
Q: How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?
A: just over half', "
Q: What was Nigeria's infant mortality rate as of 2010?
A: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births"]
Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.  In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.

Questions and answers:
['
Q: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?
A: Nigeria', '
Q: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?
A: December 2014', '
Q: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?
A: 2012', "
Q: Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?
A: the University of Nigeria", '
Q: Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?
A: bone marrow transplant']
Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).

Questions and answers:
["
Q: What department runs Nigeria's schools?
A: the Ministry of Education", '
Q: When did Nigeria improve its tertiary education?
A: After the 1970s oil boom', "
Q: How much of Nigeria's population can read?
A: 68%", "
Q: How much of Nigeria's male population can read?
A: 75.7%", "
Q: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?
A: 60.6%"]