reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4330 - Standard for volatile organic compounds

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. No owner or other person shall cause or
					 permit the discharge into the atmosphere from a coating application system any
					 volatile organic compound in excess of 2.9 pounds per gallon of coating,
					 excluding water, as delivered by the coating applicator.
B. Achievement of the emission standard in
					 subsection A of this section by use of methods in
					 9VAC5-40-4340 will be acceptable to
					 the board.
C. The provisions of
					 this section shall not be applicable to the production of packaging materials
					 and to printing (graphic arts) operations to the extent provided in subsection
					 D of this section.
D. The
					 production of packaging materials involves two principal operations which emit
					 volatile organic compounds: the coating and laminating of paper, film and foil,
					 and the printing of words, designs and pictures upon webs of paper, film and
					 foil. For the purposes of applicability of the above emission standard, coating
					 is the application of a layer of material across any portion of the web and
					 printing is the formation of words, designs and pictures, usually by a series
					 of application rolls each with only partial coverage. The above emission
					 standard applies to coating and laminating operations in the production of
					 packaging materials, but does not apply to printing operations in the
					 production of packaging materials and to publication rotogravure printing
					 operations (the emission standards in Article 36 (9VAC5-40-5060 et seq.) of this
					 chapter apply to such operations). However, all units in a machine which have
					 both coating and printing units will be considered as performing a printing
					 operation. A typical operation is as follows: the first unit applies a uniform
					 background color, subsequent units print additional colors, the final unit
					 applies a varnish overcoat. Such a machine would not be subject to the above
					 emission standard, but would be subject to the emission standards in Article 36
					 (9VAC5-40-5060 et seq.) of this
					 chapter.
E. No owner or other
					 person shall use any coating application system or equipment unless reasonable
					 precautions are taken to minimize the discharge or emissions from cleaning or
					 purging operations. Reasonable precautions may include the following:
1. The use of capture or control devices or
					 both;
2. The use of detergents,
					 high pressure water, or other non-volatile cleaning methods;
3. The minimization of the quantity of
					 volatile organic compounds used to clean lines of equipment; and
4. The adjustment of production schedules to
					 minimize coating changes thereby reducing the need for frequent cleaning or
					 purging of a system.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4340 - Control technology guidelines

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The control technology should consist of one of the
						following:
1. Use of waterborne
					 coatings;
2. Use of high-solids
					 coatings;
3. Use of other low
					 solvent coatings, provided such coatings are approved by the board;
4. Carbon adsorption;
5. Incineration; or
6. Any technology of equal or greater control
					 efficiency when compared to the use of a coating complying with
					 9VAC5-40-4330 A, provided such
					 technology is approved by the board.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4350 - Standard for visible emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4360 - Standard for fugitive dust/emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4370 - Standard for odor

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 2 (9VAC5-40-130 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Odor, Rule 4-2) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4380 - Standard for toxic pollutants

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 3 (9VAC5-40-160 et seq.) of
						this chapter (Emission Standards for Toxic Pollutants, Rule 4-3)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4390 - Compliance

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. The provisions
					 of 9VAC5-40-20(Compliance)
					 apply.
B. The emission standards in
					 9VAC5-40-4330 apply coating by
					 coating or to the volume weighted average of coatings where the coatings are
					 used on a single coating application system and the coatings are the same type
					 or perform the same function. Such averaging shall not exceed 24
					 hours.
C. Compliance determinations
					 for control technologies not based on compliant coatings (i.e., coating
					 formulation alone) shall be based on the applicable standard in terms of pounds
					 of volatile organic compounds per gallon solids or pounds of volatile organic
					 compounds per gallon solids applied according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121. Compliance may also
					 be based on transfer efficiency greater than the board accepted baseline
					 transfer efficiency if demonstrated by methods acceptable to the board
					 according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4400 - Test methods and procedures

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-30 (Emission testing)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4410 - Monitoring

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-40(Monitoring)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4420 - Notification, records and reporting

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-50 (Notification, Records
						and Reporting) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4430 - Registration

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-160(Registration)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4440 - Facility and control equipment maintenance or malfunction

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-180 (Facility and Control
						Equipment Maintenance or Malfunction) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 31 - Emission Standards for Paper and Fabric Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-31) › Section 9VAC5-40-4450 - Permits

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A permit may be required prior to beginning any of the
						activities specified below and the provisions of 9VAC5 Chapter 50
						(9VAC5-50-10 et seq.) and 9VAC5
						Chapter 80 (9VAC5-80-10 et seq.) may apply. Owners contemplating such action
						should contact the appropriate regional office for guidance.
1. Construction of a facility.
2. Reconstruction (replacement of more than
					 half) of a facility.
3.
					 Modification (any physical change to equipment) of a facility.
4. Relocation of a facility.
5. Reactivation (restart-up) of a
					 facility.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4460 - Applicability and designation of affected facility

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. Except as provided in subsection C of this
					 section, the affected facility to which the provisions of this article apply is
					 each vinyl coating application system.
B. The provisions of this article apply only
					 to sources of volatile organic compounds in volatile organic compound emissions
					 control areas designated in
					 9VAC5-20-206.
C. The provisions of this article do not
					 apply to coating application systems used exclusively for determination of
					 product quality and commercial acceptance provided:
1. The operation is not an integral part of
					 the production process;
2. The
					 emissions from all product quality application systems do not exceed 400 pounds
					 in any 30 day period; and
3. The
					 exemption is approved by the board.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4470 - Definitions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. For the purpose
					 of these regulations and subsequent amendments or any orders issued by the
					 board, the words or terms shall have the meanings given them in subsection C of
					 this section.
B. As used in this
					 article, all terms not defined here shall have the meanings given them in 9VAC5
					 Chapter 10 (9VAC5-10-10 et seq.), unless
					 otherwise required by context.
C.
					 Terms defined.
"Application area" means the area where the coating is
						applied by spraying, dipping or flow coating techniques.
"Carbon adsorption system" means a device containing
						activated carbon as the adsorbent material, an inlet and outlet for exhaust
						gases, and a system to regenerate the saturated adsorbent. The carbon
						adsorption system must provide for the proper disposal or reuse of all volatile
						organic compounds in the adsorbate.
"Coating applicator" means an apparatus used to apply a
						surface coating.
"Coating application system" means any operation or
						system wherein a surface coating of one type or function is applied, dried or
						cured and which is subject to the same emission standard. May include any
						equipment which applies, conveys, dries or cures a surface coating, including,
						but not limited to, spray booths, flow coaters, flashoff areas, air dryers,
						drying areas and ovens. It is not necessary for a coating application system to
						have an oven, flashoff area or drying area to be included in this
						definition.
"Flashoff area" means the space between the application
						area and the oven.
"Oven" means a chamber within which heat is used to
						bake, cure, polymerize or dry a surface coating or any combination of
						those.
"Vinyl coating" means applying a decorative or
						protective topcoat, or printing on vinyl coated fabric or vinyl
						sheets.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4480 - Standard for volatile organic compounds

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. No owner or other person shall cause or
					 permit the discharge into the atmosphere from a coating application system any
					 volatile organic compound in excess of 3.8 pounds per gallon of coating,
					 excluding water, as delivered by the coating applicator.
B. Achievement of the emission standard in
					 subsection A of this section by use of methods in
					 9VAC5-40-4490 will be acceptable to
					 the board.
C. No owner or other
					 person shall use any coating system or equipment unless reasonable precautions
					 are taken to minimize the discharge of emissions from cleaning or purging
					 operations. Reasonable precautions may include the following:
1. The use of capture or control devices or
					 both;
2. The use of detergents,
					 high pressure water, or other nonvolatile cleaning methods;
3. The minimization of the quantity of
					 volatile organic compounds used to clean lines of equipment; and
4. The adjustment of production schedules to
					 minimize coating changes thereby reducing the need for frequent cleaning or
					 purging of a system.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4490 - Control technology guidelines

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The control technology should consist of one of the
						following:
1. Use of waterborne
					 coatings;
2. Use of high-solids
					 coatings;
3. Carbon
					 adsorption;
4. Incineration;
					 or
5. Any technology of equal or
					 greater control efficiency when compared to the use of a coating complying with
					 9VAC5-40-4480 A, provided such
					 technology is approved by the board.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4500 - Standard for visible emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4510 - Standard for fugitive dust/emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4520 - Standard for odor

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 2 (9VAC5-40-130 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Odor, Rule 4-2) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4530 - Standard for toxic pollutants

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 3 (9VAC5-40-160 et seq.) of
						this chapter (Emission Standards for Toxic Pollutants, Rule 4-3)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4540 - Compliance

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. The provisions
					 of 9VAC5-40-20(Compliance)
					 apply.
B. The emission standards in
					 9VAC5-40-4480 apply coating by
					 coating or to the volume weighted average of coatings where the coatings are
					 used on a single coating application system and the coatings are the same type
					 or perform the same function. Such averaging shall not exceed 24
					 hours.
C. Compliance determinations
					 for control technologies not based on compliant coatings (i.e., coating
					 formulation alone) shall be based on the applicable standard in terms of pounds
					 of volatile organic compounds per gallon solids or pounds of volatile organic
					 compounds per gallon solids applied according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121. Compliance may also
					 be based on transfer efficiency greater than the board accepted baseline
					 transfer efficiency if demonstrated by methods acceptable to the board
					 according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4550 - Test methods and procedures

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-30 (Emission Testing)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4560 - Monitoring

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-40(Monitoring)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4570 - Notification, records and reporting

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-50 (Notification, Records
						and Reporting) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4580 - Registration

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-160(Registration)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4590 - Facility and control equipment maintenance or malfunction

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-180 (Facility and Control
						Equipment Maintenance or Malfunction) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 32 - Emission Standards for Vinyl Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-32) › Section 9VAC5-40-4600 - Permits

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A permit may be required prior to beginning any of the
						activities specified below and the provisions of 9VAC5 Chapter 50
						(9VAC5-50-10 et seq.) and 9VAC5
						Chapter 80 (9VAC5-80-10 et seq.) may apply. Owners contemplating such action
						should contact the appropriate regional office for guidance.
1. Construction of a facility.
2. Reconstruction (replacement of more than
					 half) of a facility.
3.
					 Modification (any physical change to equipment) of a facility.
4. Relocation of a facility.
5. Reactivation (restart-up) of a
					 facility.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4610 - Applicability and designation of affected facility

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. Except as provided in subsection C of this
					 section, the affected facility to which the provisions of this article apply is
					 each metal furniture coating application system.
B. The provisions of this article apply only
					 to sources of volatile organic compounds in volatile organic compound emissions
					 control areas designated in
					 9VAC5-20-206.
C. The provisions of this article do not
					 apply to coating application systems used exclusively for determination of
					 product quality and commercial acceptance provided:
1. The operation is not an integral part of
					 the production process;
2. The
					 emissions from all product quality coating application systems do not exceed
					 400 pounds in any 30 day period; and
3. The exemption is approved by the
					 board.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4620 - Definitions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. For the purpose
					 of these regulations and subsequent amendments or any orders issued by the
					 board, the words or terms shall have the meanings given them in subsection C of
					 this section.
B. As used in this
					 article, all terms not defined here shall have the meanings given them in 9VAC5
					 Chapter 10 (9VAC5-10-10 et seq.), unless
					 otherwise required by context.
C.
					 Terms defined.
"Application area" means the area where the coating is
						applied by spraying, dipping or flow coating techniques.
"Carbon adsorption system" means a device containing
						activated carbon as the adsorbent material, an inlet and outlet for exhaust
						gases, and a system to regenerate the saturated adsorbent. The carbon
						adsorption system must provide for the proper disposal or reuse of all volatile
						organic compounds in the adsorbate.
"Coating applicator" means an apparatus used to apply a
						surface coating.
"Coating application system" means any operation or
						system where a surface coating of one type or function is applied, dried or
						cured and which is subject to the same emission standard. May include any
						equipment which applies, conveys, dries or cures a surface coating, including,
						but not limited to, spray booths, flow coaters, flashoff areas, air dryers,
						drying areas and ovens. It is not necessary for a coating application system to
						have an oven, flashoff area or drying area to be included in this
						definition.
"Flashoff area" means the space between the application
						area and the oven.
"Metal furniture coating" means the surface coating of
						any furniture made of metal or any metal part which will be assembled with
						other metal, wood, fabric, plastic or glass parts to form a furniture
						piece.
"Oven" means a chamber within which heat is used to
						bake, cure, polymerize or dry a surface coating or any combination of
						those.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4630 - Standard for volatile organic compounds

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. No owner or other person shall cause or
					 permit the discharge into the atmosphere from a coating application system any
					 volatile organic compound in excess of 3.0 pounds per gallon of coating,
					 excluding water, as delivered by the coating applicator.
B. Achievement of the emission standard in
					 subsection A of this section by use of methods in
					 9VAC5-40-4640 will be acceptable to
					 the board.
C. No owner or other
					 person shall use any coating system or equipment unless reasonable precautions
					 are taken to minimize the discharge of emissions from cleaning or purging
					 operations. Reasonable precautions may include the following:
1. The use of capture or control devices or
					 both;
2. The use of detergents,
					 high pressure water, or other nonvolatile cleaning methods;
3. The minimization of the quantity of
					 volatile organic compounds used to clean lines of equipment; and
4. The adjustment of production schedules to
					 minimize coating changes thereby reducing the need for frequent cleaning or
					 purging of a system.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4640 - Control technology guidelines

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The control technology should consist of one or more of
						the following:
1. Use of
					 electrodeposited waterborne coatings.
2. Use of other waterborne
					 coatings.
3. Use of powder
					 coatings.
4. Use of high-solids
					 coatings.
5. Carbon
					 adsorption.
6.
					 Incineration.
7. Any technology of
					 equal or greater control efficiency when compared to the use of a coating
					 complying with
					 9VAC5-40-4630 A, provided such
					 technology is approved by the board.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4650 - Standard for visible emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4660 - Standard for fugitive dust/emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4670 - Standard for odor

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 2 (9VAC5-40-130 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Odor, Rule 4-2) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4680 - Standard for toxic pollutants

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 3 (9VAC5-40-160 et seq.) of
						this chapter (Emission Standards for Toxic Pollutants, Rule 4-3)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4690 - Compliance

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. The provisions
					 of 9VAC5-40-20(Compliance)
					 apply.
B. The emission standards in
					 9VAC5-40-4630 apply coating by
					 coating or to the volume weighted average of coatings where the coatings are
					 used on a single coating application system and the coatings are the same type
					 or perform the same function. Such averaging shall not exceed 24
					 hours.
C. Compliance determinations
					 for control technologies not based on compliant coatings (i.e., coating
					 formulation alone) shall be based on the applicable standard in terms of pounds
					 of volatile organic compounds per gallon solids or pounds of volatile organic
					 compounds per gallon solids applied according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121. Compliance may also
					 be based on transfer efficiency greater than the board accepted baseline
					 transfer efficiency if demonstrated by methods acceptable to the board
					 according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4700 - Test methods and procedures

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-30 (Emission Testing)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4710 - Monitoring

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-40(Monitoring)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4720 - Notification, records and reporting

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-50 (Notification, Records
						and Reporting) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4730 - Registration

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-160(Registration)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4740 - Facility and control equipment maintenance or malfunction

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-180 (Facility and Control
						Equipment Maintenance or Malfunction) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 33 - Emission Standards for Metal Furniture Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-33) › Section 9VAC5-40-4750 - Permits

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A permit may be required prior to beginning any of the
						activities specified below and the provisions of 9VAC5 Chapter 50
						(9VAC5-50-10 et seq.) and 9VAC5
						Chapter 80 (9VAC5-80-10 et seq.) may apply. Owners contemplating such action
						should contact the appropriate regional office for guidance. Owners
						contemplating such action should contact the appropriate regional office for
						guidance.
1. Construction of a
					 facility.
2. Reconstruction
					 (replacement of more than half) of a facility.
3. Modification (any physical change to
					 equipment) of a facility.
4.
					 Relocation of a facility.
5.
					 Reactivation (restart-up) of a facility.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4760 - Applicability and designation of affected facility

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. Except as provided in subsections C and D
					 of this section, the affected facility to which the provisions of this article
					 apply is each miscellaneous metal parts and products coating application
					 system.
B. The provisions of this
					 article apply only to sources of volatile organic compounds in volatile organic
					 compound emissions control areas designated in
					 9VAC5-20-206. On and after February
					 1, 2017, this article does not apply to sources in the Northern Virginia
					 Volatile Organic Compound Emissions Control Area designated in
					 9VAC5-20-206. These sources are
					 subject to Article 59 (9VAC5-40-8810 et seq.) of this part.
C. Exempted from the provisions of this
					 article are coating plants whose emissions of volatile organic compounds are
					 not more than 2.7 tons per year, 15 pounds per day and three pounds per hour,
					 based on the actual emission rate. All volatile organic compound emissions from
					 purging or washing solvents shall be considered in applying the exemption
					 levels specified in this subsection.
D. The provisions of this article do not
					 apply to the following:
1. Coating application
					 systems used exclusively for determination of product quality and commercial
					 acceptance provided:
a. The operation is not
					 an integral part of the production process;
b. The emissions from all product quality
					 coating application systems do not exceed 400 pounds in any 30 day period;
					 and
c. The exemption is approved by
					 the board.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4780 - Standard for volatile organic compounds

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. No owner or other person shall cause or
					 permit the discharge into the atmosphere from a coating application system any
					 volatile organic compound in excess of:
1. 4.3
					 pounds per gallon of coating, excluding water, delivered to the coating
					 applicator that applies clear coatings;
2. 3.5 pounds per gallon of coating,
					 excluding water, delivered to a coating applicator in a coating application
					 system that utilizes air or forced air driers;
3. 3.5 pounds per gallon of coating,
					 excluding water, delivered to a coating applicator that applies extreme
					 performance coatings, or
4. 3.0
					 pounds per gallon of coating, excluding water, delivered to a coating
					 applicator for all other coatings and coating application systems.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4790 - Control technology guidelines

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The control technology should consist of one of the
						following:
1. Use of electrodeposited
					 waterborne coatings;
2. Use of
					 waterborne coatings;
3. Use of
					 high-solids coatings;
4. Use of
					 powder coatings;
5. Carbon
					 adsorption;
6. Incineration;
					 or
7. Any technology of equal or
					 greater control efficiency when compared to the use of a coating complying with
					 9VAC5-40-4780 A, provided such
					 technology is approved by the board.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4800 - Standard for visible emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4810 - Standard for fugitive dust/emissions

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 1 (9VAC5-40-60 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Visible Emissions and Fugitive Dust/Emissions,
						Rule 4-1) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4820 - Standard for odor

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 2 (9VAC5-40-130 et seq.) of this
						chapter (Emission Standards for Odor, Rule 4-2) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4830 - Standard for toxic pollutants

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of Article 3 (9VAC5-40-160 et seq.) of
						this chapter (Emission Standards for Toxic Pollutants, Rule 4-3)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4840 - Compliance

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
A. The provisions
					 of 9VAC5-40-20(Compliance)
					 apply.
B. The emission standards in
					 9VAC5-40-4780 apply coating by
					 coating or to the volume weighted average of coatings where the coatings are
					 used on a single coating application system and the coatings are the same type
					 or perform the same function. Such averaging shall not exceed 24
					 hours.
C. Compliance determinations
					 for control technologies not based on compliant coatings (i.e., coating
					 formulation alone) shall be based on the applicable standard in terms of pounds
					 of volatile organic compounds per gallon solids or pounds of volatile organic
					 compounds per gallon solids applied according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121. Compliance may also
					 be based on transfer efficiency greater than the board accepted baseline
					 transfer efficiency if demonstrated by methods acceptable to the board
					 according to the applicable procedure in
					 9VAC5-20-121.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4850 - Test methods and procedures

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-30 (Emission Testing)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4860 - Monitoring

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-40(Monitoring)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4870 - Notification, records and reporting

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-40-50 (Notification, Records
						and Reporting) apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.
Virginia Administrative Code › Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT › Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD › Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES › Part II - Emission Standards › Article 34 - Emission Standards for Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating Application Systems (Rule 4-34) › Section 9VAC5-40-4880 - Registration

Current through Register Vol. 40, No. 24, July 15, 2024
The provisions of
						9VAC5-20-160(Registration)
						apply.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of
						  Virginia.