reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart JJJJJJ - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart JJJJJJ, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart JJJJJJ
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 69
September 13, 2004
[69 FR 55217]
Revision
Vol. 70
December 28, 2005
[70 FR 76918]
Revision
Vol. 71
December 6, 2006
[71 FR 70651]
Revision
Vol. 76
March 21, 2011
[76 FR 15554]
Revision
Vol. 76
March 21, 2011
[76 FR 15608]
Revision
Vol. 76
May 18, 2011
[76 FR 28662]
Revision
Vol. 78
January 31, 2013
[78 FR 7138]
Revision
Vol. 78
February 1, 2013
[78 FR 7488]
Revision
Vol. 81
September 14, 2016
[81 FR 63112]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart KKKKKK - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart LLLLLL - "National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants For Acrylic And Modacrylic Fibers Production Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of Title 40 CFR Part 63, subpart LLLLLL, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 subpart LLLLLL
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
July 16, 2007
[72 FR 38864]
Revision
Vol. 73
March 26, 2008
[73 FR 15923]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart MMMMMM - "National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants For Carbon Black Production Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of Title 40 CFR Part 63, subpart MMMMMM, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 subpart MMMMMM
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
July 16, 2007
[72 FR 38864]
Revision
Vol. 73
March 26, 2008
[73 FR 15923]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart NNNNNN - "National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants For Chemical Manufacturing Area Sources-Chromium Compounds"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of Title 40 CFR Part 63, subpart NNNNNN, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 subpart NNNNNN
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
July 16, 2007
[72 FR 38864]
Revision
Vol. 73
March 26, 2008
[73 FR 15923]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart OOOOOO - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Flexible Polyurethane Foam Production and Fabrication Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart OOOOOO, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								OOOOOO
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
July 16, 2007
[72 FR 38864]
Revision
Vol. 73
March 26, 2008
[73 FR 15923]
Revision
Vol. 86
November 18, 2021
[86 FR 64385]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart PPPPPP - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart PPPPPP, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								PPPPPP
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
July 16, 2007
[72 FR 38864]
Revision
Vol. 73
March 26, 2008
[73 FR 15923]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart QQQQQQ - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Wood Preserving Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart QQQQQQ, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								QQQQQQ
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
July 16, 2007
[72 FR 38864]
Revision
Vol. 73
March 26, 2008
[73 FR 15923]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart RRRRRR - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Clay Ceramics Manufacturing Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart RRRRRR, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								RRRRRR
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
December 26, 2007
[72 FR 73180]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart SSSSSS - "National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants For Glass Manufacturing Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of Title 40 CFR Part 63, subpart SSSSSS, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register as listed below are incorporated
				  by reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 subpart SSSSSS
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
December 26, 2007
[72 FR 73180]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart TTTTTT - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Nonferrous Metals Processing Area Sources"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart TTTTTT, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
tttttt
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 72
December 26, 2007
[72 FR 73180]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart VVVVVV - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Chemical Manufacturing Area Sourcess"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart VVVVVV, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart VVVVVV
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 74
October 29, 2009
[74 FR 56008]
Revision
Vol. 75
December 14, 2010
[75 FR 77760]
Revision
Vol. 76
March 14, 2011
[76 FR 13514]
Revision
Vol. 77
December 21, 2012
[77 FR 75740]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart WWWWWW - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Area Source Standards for Plating and Polishing Operations"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart WWWWWW, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								WWWWWW
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 73
July 1, 2008
[73 FR 37728]
Revision
Vol. 76
June 20, 2011
[76 FR 35744]
Revision
Vol. 76
September 19, 2011
[76 FR 57913]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart XXXXXX - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Area Source Standards for Nine Metal Fabrication and Finishing Source Categories"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								XXXXXX
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 73
July 23, 2008
[73 FR 42978]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart YYYYYY - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Area Sources: Ferroalloys Production Facilities"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart YYYYYY, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								YYYYYY
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 73
December 23, 2008
[73 FR 78637]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart ZZZZZZ - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Area Source Standards for Aluminum, Copper, and Other Nonferrous Foundries"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of Title 40 CFR Part 63, subpart ZZZZZZ, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart AAAAAAA - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Area Sources: Asphalt Processing and Asphalt Roofing Manufacturing"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart AAAAAAA, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								AAAAAAA
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 74
December 2, 2009
[74 FR 63236]
Revision
Vol. 75
March 18, 2010
[75 FR 12988]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart BBBBBBB - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Area Sources: Chemical Preparations Industry"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart BBBBBBB, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								BBBBBBB
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 74
December 30, 2009
[74 FR 69194]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart CCCCCCC - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Area Sources: Paints and Allied Products Manufacturing"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart CCCCCCC, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								CCCCCCC
Federal Register
								Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 74
December 3, 2009
[74 FR 63504]
Revision
Vol. 75
March 5, 2010
[75 FR 10184]
Revision
Vol. 75
June 3, 2010
[75 FR 31317]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart DDDDDDD - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Area Sources: Prepared Feeds Manufacturing"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of Title 40 CFR Part 63, subpart DDDDDDD, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
							 DDDDDDD
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 75
January 5, 2010
[75 FR 522]
Revision
Vol. 75
July 20, 2010
[75 FR 41991]
Revision
Vol. 76
December 23, 2011
[76 FR 80261]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart EEEEEEE - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Gold Mine Ore Processing and Production Area Source Category"

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart EEEEEEE, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated
				  by reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
							 EEEEEEE
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 76
February 17, 2011
[76 FR 9450]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart FFFFFFF - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart GGGGGGG - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.63 - "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Categories" › Subpart HHHHHHH - National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions for Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers Production

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The provisions of 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart HHHHHH, as
				  originally published in the Federal Register and as subsequently amended upon
				  publication in the Federal Register as listed below, are incorporated by
				  reference as if fully repeated herein.
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart
								HHHHHH
Federal Register Citation
Volume
Date
Notice
Original Promulgation
Vol. 73
January 9, 2008
[73 FR 1738]
Revision
Vol. 73
February 13, 2008
[73 FR 8408]
Revision
Vol. 85
November 19, 2020
[85 FR 73854]
Revision
Vol. 87
November 10, 2022
[87 FR 67791]
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.1 - Scope

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
This part sets forth the list of regulated substances and
					 thresholds, the requirements for owners or operators of stationary sources
					 concerning the prevention of accidental releases, and the State accidental
					 release prevention programs approved under section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act.
					 The list of substances, threshold quantities, and accident prevention
					 regulations promulgated under this part do not limit in any way the general
					 duty provisions under section 112(r)(1) of the Act.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.2 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.4-9 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.10 - Applicability

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) Except as
				  provided in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section, an owner or operator of
				  a stationary source that has more than a threshold quantity of a regulated
				  substance in a process, as determined under Section 68.115, shall comply with
				  the requirements of Regulation 61-62.68 no later than the latest of the
				  following dates:
(1) June 21, 1999;
(2) Three years after the date on which a
				  regulated substance is first listed under Section 68.130;
(3) The date on which a regulated substance
				  is first present above a threshold quantity in a process; or
(4) For any revisions to Regulation 61-62.68
				  that incorporate revisions to 40 CFR Part 68, the effective date of the final
				  rule that revises 40 CFR Part 68.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.11 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.12 - General requirements

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a)
				  General requirements. The owner or operator of a stationary source subject to
				  Regulation 61-62.68 shall submit a single RMP, as provided in Sections 68.150
				  to 68.185. The RMP shall include a registration that reflects all covered
				  processes.
(b) Program 1
				  requirements. In addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this
				  section, the owner or operator of a stationary source with a process eligible
				  for Program 1, as provided in Section 68.10(g), shall:
(1) Analyze the worst-case release scenario
				  for the process(es), as provided in Section 68.25; document that the nearest
				  public receptor is beyond the distance to a toxic or flammable endpoint defined
				  in Section 68.22(a); and submit in the RMP the worst-case release scenario as
				  provided in Section 68.165;
(2)
				  Complete the five-year accident history for the process as provided in Section
				  68.42 and submit it in the RMP as provided in Section 68.168;
(3) Ensure that response actions have been
				  coordinated with local emergency planning and response agencies; and
(4) Certify in the RMP the following: "Based
				  on the criteria in
				  40
				  CFR 68.10, the distance to the specified
				  endpoint for the worst-case accidental release scenario for the following
				  process(es) is less than the distance to the nearest public receptor: [list
				  process(es)]. Within the past five years, the process(es) has (have) had no
				  accidental release that caused offsite impacts provided in the risk management
				  program rule (
				  40
				  CFR 68.10(g)(1) ). No
				  additional measures are necessary to prevent offsite impacts from accidental
				  releases. In the event of fire, explosion, or a release of a regulated
				  substance from the process(es), entry within the distance to the specified
				  endpoints may pose a danger to public emergency responders. Therefore, public
				  emergency responders should not enter this area except as arranged with the
				  emergency contact indicated in the RMP. The undersigned certifies that, to the
				  best of my knowledge, information, and belief, formed after reasonable inquiry,
				  the information submitted is true, accurate, and complete. [Signature, title,
				  date signed]."
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.13-14 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.15 - Management

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner or
				  operator of a stationary source with processes subject to Program 2 or Program
				  3 shall develop a management system to oversee the implementation of the risk
				  management program elements.
(b)
				  The owner or operator shall assign a qualified person or position that has the
				  overall responsibility for the development, implementation, and integration of
				  the risk management program elements.
(c) When responsibility for implementing
				  individual requirements of this part is assigned to persons other than the
				  person identified under paragraph (b) of this section, the names or positions
				  of these people shall be documented and the lines of authority defined through
				  an organization chart or similar document.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart A - General › Section 61-62.68.A.16-19 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.20 - Applicability

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The owner or operator of a stationary source subject to
					 this part shall prepare a worst-case release scenario analysis as provided in
					 Section68.25 of this part and complete the five-year accident history as
					 provided in Section68.42. The owner or operator of a Program 2 and 3 process
					 must comply with all sections in this subpart for these
					 processes.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.21 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.22 - Offsite consequence analysis parameters

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) Endpoints. For analyses of offsite
				  consequences, the following endpoints shall be used:
(1) Toxics. The toxic endpoints provided in
				  Appendix A of this part.
(2)
				  Flammables. The endpoints for flammables vary according to the scenarios
				  studied:
(i) Explosion. An overpressure of 1
				  psi.
(ii) Radiant heat/exposure
				  time. A radiant heat of 5 kw/m2 for 40 seconds.
(iii) Lower flammability limit. A lower
				  flammability limit as provided in NFPA documents or other generally recognized
				  sources.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.23-24 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.25 - Worst-case release scenario analysis

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner or operator shall analyze and
				  report in the RMP:
(1) For Program 1
				  processes, one worst-case release scenario for each Program 1
				  process;
(2) For Program 2 and 3
				  processes:
(i) One worst-case release
				  scenario that is estimated to create the greatest distance in any direction to
				  an endpoint provided in Appendix A of this part resulting from an accidental
				  release of regulated toxic substances from covered processes under worst-case
				  conditions defined in Section68.22;
(ii) One worst-case release scenario that is
				  estimated to create the greatest distance in any direction to an endpoint
				  defined in Section68.22(a)(a) resulting from an accidental release of regulated
				  flammable substances from covered processes under worst-case conditions defined
				  in Section68.22; and
(iii)
				  Additional worst-case release scenarios for a hazard class if a worst-case
				  release from another covered process at the stationary source potentially
				  affects public receptors different from those potentially affected by the
				  worst-case release scenario developed under paragraphs (a)(2)(i) or (a)(2)(ii)
				  of this section.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.26-27 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.28 - Alternative release scenario analysis

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The number of scenarios. The owner or
				  operator shall identify and analyze at least one alternative release scenario
				  for each regulated toxic substance held in a covered process(es) and at least
				  one alternative release scenario to represent all flammable substances held in
				  covered processes.
(b) Scenarios to
				  consider.
(1) For each scenario required
				  under paragraph (a) of this section, the owner or operator shall select a
				  scenario:
(i) That is more likely to occur
				  than the worst-case release scenario under Section68.25; and
(ii) That will reach an endpoint offsite,
				  unless no such scenario exists.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.29 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.30 - Defining offsite impacts - population

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner or operator shall estimate in
				  the RMP the population within a circle with its center at the point of the
				  release and a radius determined by the distance to the endpoint defined in
				  Section68.22(a)(a).
(b) Population
				  to be defined. Population shall include residential population. The presence of
				  institutions (schools, hospitals, prisons), parks and recreational areas, and
				  major commercial, office, and industrial buildings shall be noted in the
				  RMP.
(c) Data sources acceptable.
				  The owner or operator may use the most recent Census data, or other updated
				  information, to estimate the population potentially affected.
(d) Level of accuracy. Population shall be
				  estimated to two significant digits.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.31-32 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.33 - Defining offsite impacts - environment

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner or operator shall list in the
				  RMP environmental receptors within a circle with its center at the point of the
				  release and a radius determined by the distance to the endpoint defined in
				  Section68.22(a)(a) of this part.
(b) Data sources acceptable. The owner or
				  operator may rely on information provided on local U.S. Geological Survey maps
				  or on any data source containing U.S.G.S. data to identify environmental
				  receptors.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.34-35 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.36 - Review and update

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The
				  owner or operator shall review and update the offsite consequence analyses at
				  least once every five years.
(b) If
				  changes in processes, quantities stored or handled, or any other aspect of the
				  stationary source might reasonably be expected to increase or decrease the
				  distance to the endpoint by a factor of two or more, the owner or operator
				  shall complete a revised analysis within six months of the change and submit a
				  revised risk management plan as provided in Section68.190.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.37-38 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.39 - Documentation

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
The owner or operator shall maintain the following records
					 on the offsite consequence analyses:
(a) For worst-case scenarios, a description
				  of the vessel or pipeline and substance selected as worst case, assumptions and
				  parameters used, and the rationale for selection; assumptions shall include use
				  of any administrative controls and any passive mitigation that were assumed to
				  limit the quantity that could be released. Documentation shall include the
				  anticipated effect of the controls and mitigation on the release quantity and
				  rate.
(b) For alternative release
				  scenarios, a description of the scenarios identified, assumptions and
				  parameters used, and the rationale for the selection of specific scenarios;
				  assumptions shall include use of any administrative controls and any mitigation
				  that were assumed to limit the quantity that could be released. Documentation
				  shall include the effect of the controls and mitigation on the release quantity
				  and rate.
(c) Documentation of
				  estimated quantity released, release rate, and duration of release.
(d) Methodology used to determine distance to
				  endpoints.
(e) Data used to
				  estimate population and environmental receptors potentially affected.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.40-41 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.42 - Five-year accident history

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner or operator shall include in
				  the five-year accident history all accidental releases from covered processes
				  that resulted in deaths, injuries, or significant property damage on site, or
				  known offsite deaths, injuries, evacuations, sheltering in place, property
				  damage, or environmental damage.
(b) Data required. For each accidental
				  release included, the owner or operator shall report the following information:
(1) Date, time, and, approximate duration of
				  the release;
(2) Chemical(s)
				  released;
(3) Estimated quantity
				  released in pounds and, for mixtures containing regulated toxic substances,
				  percentage concentration by weight of the released regulated toxic substance in
				  the liquid mixture;
(4) Five-or
				  six-digit NAICS code that most closely corresponds to the process;
(5) The type of release event and its
				  source;
(6) Weather conditions, if
				  known;
(7) On-site
				  impacts;
(8) Known offsite
				  impacts;
(9) Initiating event and
				  contributing factors if known;
(10)
				  Whether offsite responders were notified if known; and
(11) Operational or process changes that
				  resulted from investigation of the release and that have been made by the time
				  this information is submitted in accordance with Section 68.168.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart B - HAZARD ASSESSMENT › Section 61-62.68.B.43-47 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.48 - Safety information

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The
				  owner or operator shall compile and maintain the following up-to-date safety
				  information related to the regulated substances, processes, and equipment:
(1) Safety Data Sheets (SDS) that meet the
				  requirements of
				  29 CFR
				  1910.1200(g);
(2) Maximum intended inventory of equipment
				  in which the regulated substances are stored or processed;
(3) Safe upper and lower temperatures,
				  pressures, flows, and compositions;
(4) Equipment specifications; and
(5) Codes and standards used to design,
				  build, and operate the process.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.49 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.50 - Hazard review

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner
				  or operator shall conduct a review of the hazards associated with the regulated
				  substances, process, and procedures. The review shall identify the following:
(1) The hazards associated with the process
				  and regulated substances;
(2)
				  Opportunities for equipment malfunctions or human errors that could cause an
				  accidental release;
(3) The
				  safeguards used or needed to control the hazards or prevent equipment
				  malfunction or human error; and
(4)
				  Any steps used or needed to detect or monitor releases.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.51 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.52 - Operating procedures

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The
				  owner or operator shall prepare written operating procedures that provide clear
				  instructions or steps for safely conducting activities associated with each
				  covered process consistent with the safety information for that process.
				  Operating procedures or instructions provided by equipment manufacturers or
				  developed by persons or organizations knowledgeable about the process and
				  equipment may be used as a basis for a stationary source's operating
				  procedures.
(b) The procedures
				  shall address the following:
(1) Initial
				  startup;
(2) Normal
				  operations;
(3) Temporary
				  operations;
(4) Emergency shutdown
				  and operations;
(5) Normal
				  shutdown;
(6) Startup following a
				  normal or emergency shutdown or a major change that requires a hazard
				  review;
(7) Consequences of
				  deviations and steps required to correct or avoid deviations; and
(8) Equipment inspections.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.53 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.54 - Training

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024
(a) The owner or
				  operator shall ensure that each employee presently operating a process, and
				  each employee newly assigned to a covered process have been trained or tested
				  competent in the operating procedures provided in Section68.52 that pertain to
				  their duties. For those employees already operating a process on June 21, 1999,
				  the owner or operator may certify in writing that the employee has the required
				  knowledge, skills, and abilities to safely carry out the duties and
				  responsibilities as provided in the operating procedures.
(b) Refresher training. Refresher training
				  shall be provided at least every three years, and more often if necessary, to
				  each employee operating a process to ensure that the employee understands and
				  adheres to the current operating procedures of the process. The owner or
				  operator, in consultation with the employees operating the process, shall
				  determine the appropriate frequency of refresher training.
(c) The owner or operator may use training
				  conducted under Federal or State regulations or under industry-specific
				  standards or codes or training conducted by covered process equipment vendors
				  to demonstrate compliance with this section to the extent that the training
				  meets the requirements of this section.
(d) The owner or operator shall ensure that
				  operators are trained in any updated or new procedures prior to startup of a
				  process after a major change.
South Carolina Code of Regulations › Chapter 61 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL › Subchapter 61-62 - Air Pollution Control Regulations and Standards › Subchapter 61-62.68 - Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions › Subpart C - PROGRAM 2 PREVENTION PROGRAM › Section 61-62.68.C.55 - Reserved

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, June 28, 2024