New York Codes, Rules and Regulations › Title 6 - DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION › Chapter II - LANDS AND FORESTS › Part 193 - Trees And Plants › Section 193.3 - Protected native plants

Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 28, July 10, 2024
All plants enumerated on the lists of endangered species in
				  subdivision (a) of this section, threatened species in subdivision (b) of this
				  section, rare species in subdivision (c) of this section, or exploitably
				  vulnerable species in subdivision (d) of this section are protected native
				  plants pursuant to section
				  9-1503 of the Environmental Conservation
				  Law. The common names contained on these lists are included for information
				  purposes only; the scientific name shall be used for the purpose of determining
				  any violation.
Site
means a colony or colonies of plants
				  separated from other colonies by at least one-half mile.
(a)
Endangered native plants.
The following are endangered native plants in danger of
				  extirpation throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges within the
				  State and requiring remedial action to prevent such extinction. Listed plants
				  are those with five or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
				  restricted to fewer than four U.S.G.S. 71/2 minute series maps, or species
				  listed as endangered by the United States Department of Interior in the
Code of Federal Regulations
.
Scientific name
Common name
Acalypha virginica
Virginia Three-seeded Mercury
Aconitum noveboracense
Northern Monk's-hood
Adoxa moschatellina
Musk Root
Agalinis acuta
Sandplain Gerardia
Ageratina aromatica var.
							 aromatica
Small White Snakeroot
Allium tricoccum var. burdickii
Burdick's Wild Leek
Amelanchier nantucketensis
Nantucket Juneberry
Ammophila breviligulata ssp.
							 champlainensis
Champlain Beachgrass
Amphicarpum purshii
Peanut Grass
Anthoxanthum monticola ssp.
							 monticola
Alpine Sweetgrass
Aplectrum hyemale
Puttyroot
Arnica lanceolata ssp. lanceolata
Lanceleaf Arnica
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
Pale Indian-plantain
Asclepias variegata
White Milkweed
Asplenium bradleyi
Bradley's Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum
Green Spleenwort
Astragalus neglectus
Cooper's Milkvetch
Atriplex dioica
Thickleaf Orach
Atriplex glabriuscula
Seaside Orach
Bartonia paniculata ssp.
							 paniculata
Screw-stem
Betula glandulosa
Tundra Dwarf Birch
Betula minor
Dwarf White Birch
Bidens hyperborea var. hyperborea
Estuary Beggar-ticks
Blephilia ciliata
Downy Wood-mint
Bolboschoenus novae-angliae
Saltmarsh Bulrush
Botrychium campestre
Prairie Dunewort
Botrychium lunaria
Common Moonwort
Botrychium minganense
Mingan Moonwort
Botrychium rugulosum
Rugulose Grape Fern
Bouteloua curtipendula var.
							 curtipendula
Side-oats Grama
Bromus nottowayanus
Nottoway Brome Grass
Buchnera americana
Blue-hearts
Calamagrostis perplexa
Wood Reedgrass
Calamagrostis porteri ssp.
							 porteri
Porter's Reedgrass
Calamagrostis stricta ssp.
							 stricta
Northern Reedgrass
Callitriche hermaphroditica
Autumnal Water-starwort
Calypso bulbosa
Calypso
Campanulastrum americanum
Tall Bellflower
Cardamine rotundifolia
Mountain Watercress
Carex abscondita
Thicket Sedge
Carex aggregata
Glomerate Sedge
Carex amphibola
Narrow-leaved Sedge
Carex arcta
Northern Clustered Sedge
Carex atratiformis
Scabrous Black Sedge
Carex barrattii
Barratt's Sedge
Carex bullata
Button Sedge
Carex capillaris
Hair-like Sedge
Carex careyana
Carey's Sedge
Carex carolininana
Carolina sedge
Carex collinsii
Collins' Sedge
Carex conjuncta
Soft Fox Sedge
Carex decomposita
Cypress-knee Sedge
Carex echinoides
Bristly Nodding Sedge
Carex emoryi
Emory's Sedge
Carex frankii
Frank's Sedge
Carex garberi
Elk Sedge
Carex gynocrates
Northern Bog Sedge
Carex haydenii
Cloud Sedge
Carex livida
Livid Sedge
Carex meadii
Mead's Sedge
Carex mitchelliana
Mitchell's Sedge
Carex nigra
Black Sedge
Carex reznicekii
Reznicek's Sedge
Carex sartwellii
Sartwell's Sedge
Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea
Canadian Single-spike Sedge
Carex shortiana
Short's Sedge
Carex straminea
Straw Sedge
Carex striatula
Lined Sedge
Carex styloflexa
Bent Sedge
Carex sychnocephala
Many-head Sedge
Carex tenuiflora
Sparse-flowered Sedge
Carex tincta
Tinged Sedge
Carex typhina
Cat-tail Sedge
Carex vaginata
Sheathed Sedge
Carex venusta
Dark-green sedge
Carex wiegandii
Wiegand's Sedge
Castilleja coccinea
Scarlet Indian-paintbrush
Ceanothus herbaceus
Prairie Redroot
Chaerophyllum procumbens
Spreading Chervil
Chamaelirium luteum
Fairy Wand
Chasmanthium laxum
Slender Spikegrass
Cheilanthes lanosa
Wooly Lip-fern
Chenopodium berlandieri var.
							 macrocalycium
Large-calyx Goosefoot
Collinsia verna
Blue-eyed-Mary
Corallorhiza striata var. striata
Striped Coralroot
Corema conradii
Broom Crowberry
Cornus drummondii
Rough-leaf Dogwood
Crassula aquatica
Water Pigmyweed
Crataegus berberifolia
Barberry-leaved Hawthorn
Crataegus mollis
Downy Hawthorn
Crataegus uniflora
Dwarf Hawthorn
Crotalaria sagittalis
Rattlebox
Cuscuta campestris
Field Dodder
Cuscuta cephalanthi
Button-bush Dodder
Cuscuta obtusiflora var.
							 glandulosa
Southern Dodder
Cuscuta polygonorum
Smartweed Dodder
Cynoglossum virginianum var.
							 virginianum
Wild Comfrey
Cynoglossum virginianum var.
							 boreale
Northern Wild Comfrey
Cyperus echinatus
Globose Flatsedge
Cyperus flavescens
Yellow Flatsedge
Cyperus polystachyos var.
							 texensis
Coast Flatsedge
Cyperus retrorsus var. retrorsus
Retrorse Flatsedge
Cypripedium candidum
Small White Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorum var.
							 parviflorum
Small Yellow Ladyslipper
Cystopteris protrusa
Lowland Fragile Fern
Descurainia pinnata ssp.
							 brachycarpa
Northern Tansy-mustard
Desmodium humifusum
Spreading Tick-clover
Desmodium laevigatum
Smooth Tick-clover
Desmodium nuttallii
Nuttall's Tick-clover
Desmodium obtusum
Beggar-lice
Desmodium pauciflorum
Small-flowered Tick-clover
Dichanthelium leibergii
Leiberg's Panic Grass
Dichanthelium oligosanthes var.
							 oligosanthes
Few-flowered Panic Grass
Dichanthelium scabriusculum
Panic Grass
Dichanthelium scoparium
Velvet Panic Grass
Dichanthelium wrightianum
Wright's Panic Grass
Digitaria filiformis
Slender Crabgrass
Diphasiastrum complanatum
Northern Running-pine
Diphasiastrum sitchense
Sitka Clubmoss
Draba glabella
Smooth Rock-cress
Dracocephalum parviflorum
American Dragonhead
Dryopteris celsa
Log Fern
Dryopteris fragrans
Fragrant Cliff Fern
Elatine americana
American Waterwort
Eleocharis aestuum
Tidal Spikerush
Eleocharis diandra
Wright's Spikerush
Eleocharis engelmannii
Engelmann's Spikerush
Eleocharis fallax
Creeping Spikerush
Eleocharis ovata
Ovate Spikerush
Eleocharis quadrangulata
Angled Spikerush
Eleocharis tenuis var.
							 pseudoptera
Slender Spikerush
Eleocharis tricostata
Three-ribbed Spikerush
Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus
Blue Wild Rye
Empetrum atropurpureum
Purple Crowberry
Epilobium hornemannii ssp.
							 hornemannii
Alpine Willow-herb
Erechtites hieraciifolius var.
							 megalocarpa
Fireweed
Erigenia bulbosa
Harbinger-of-spring
Erigeron hyssopifolius
Daisy Fleabane
Erigeron philadelphicus var.
							 provancheri
Provancher's Fleabane
Eriophorum angustifolium ssp
							 angustifolium
Narrow-leaf Cottongrass
Euonymus americanus
American Strawberry-bush
Eupatorium album var. album
White Boneset
Eupatorium leucolepis var.
							 leucolepis
White-bracted Boneset
Eupatorium pubescens
Serrate Round-leaf Boneset
Eupatorium rotundifolium var.
							 rotundifolium
Round-leaf Boneset
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae
American Ipecac
Eurybia radula
Swamp Aster
Festuca saximontana var.
							 saximontana
Sheep Fescue
Galium concinnum
Shining Bedstraw
Galium kamtschaticum
Northern Wild-licorice
Gaylussacia bigeloviana
Dwarf Huckleberry
Gentiana saponaria
Soapwort Gentian
Gentianopsis virgata
Lesser Fringed Gentian
Geocaulon lividum
Purple Comandra
Geum macrophyllum var.
							 macrophyllum
Bigleaf Yellow Avens
Gymnocladus dioicus
Kentucky Coffee Tree
Hackelia deflexa var. americana
Northern Stickseed
Halenia deflexa
Spurred Gentian
Hasteola suaveolens
Sweet-scented Indian-plantain
Hippuris vulgaris
Common Mare's-tail
Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa
Southern Bluets
Houstonia purpurea var. purpurea
Purple Bluets
Huperzia selago
Fir Clubmoss
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
Floating Pennywort
Hydrocotyle verticillata
Whorled-pennywort
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum
Appendaged Waterleaf
Hylotelephium telephioides
Live-forever
Hypericum densiflorum
Bushy St. John's-wort
Hypericum denticulatum
Coppery St. John's-wort
Hypericum hypericoides ssp.
							 multicaule
St. Andrew's Cross
Ipomoea pandurata
Wild Potato-vine
Iris virginica var. shrevei
Southern Blue Flag
Isoetes riparia
Riverbank Quillwort
Isotria medeoloides
Small Whorled Pogonia
Juncus ambiguus
Doubtful Toad-rush
Juncus biflorus
Large Grass-leaved Rush
Juncus brachycarpus
Short-fruit Rush
Juncus debilis
Weak Rush
Juncus ensifolius
Ensiform Rush
Juncus scirpoides
Scirpus-like Rush
Juncus stygius ssp. americanus
Moor-rush
Juncus subcaudatus
Woods-rush
Juniperus horizontalis
Creeping Juniper
Kalmia procumbens
Alpine Azalea
Lachnanthes caroliana
Carolina Redroot
Lactuca floridana
False Lettuce
Lactuca hirsuta
Downy Lettuce
Lathyrus venosus
Rough Veiny Vetchling
Lechea pulchella var.
							 moniliformis
Bead Pinweed
Lemna perpusilla
Minute Duckweed
Lemna valdiviana
Pale Duckweed
Leptochloa fusca ssp.
							 fascicularis
Salt-meadow Grass
Liatris cylindracea
Slender Blazing-star
Liatris scariosa var. nieuwlandii
Nieuwland's Blazing-star
Ligusticum scothicum ssp.
							 scothicum
Scotch Lovage
Lilium michiganense
Michigan Lily
Liparis liliifolia
Large Twayblade
Lipocarpha micrantha
Dwarf Bulrush
Listera auriculata
Auricled Twayblade
Listera australis
Southern Twayblade
Listera convallarioides
Broad-lipped Twayblade
Lithospermum caroliniense ssp.
							 croceum
Golden Puccoon
Littorella uniflora
American Shore-grass
Luzula spicata
Spiked Woodrush
Lycopus rubellus
Gypsy-wort
Lygodium palmatum
Climbing Fern
Lysimachia hybrida
Lance-leaved Loosestrife
Lysimachia quadriflora
Four-flowered Loosestrife
Lythrum lineare
Saltmarsh Loosestrife
Magnolia virginiana
Sweetbay Magnolia
Malaxis bayardii
Bayard's Adder's-mouth Orchid
Melanthium virginicum
Virginia Bunchflower
Monarda clinopodia
Basil-balm
Myriophyllum pinnatum
Green Parrot's-feather
Najas guadalupensis ssp.
							 muenscheri
Hudson River Water-nymph
Najas guadalupensis ssp. olivacea
Southern Naiad
Najas marina
Holly-leaved Naiad
Oenothera laciniata
Cut-leaved Evening-primrose
Oldenlandia uniflora
Clustered Bluets
Oligoneuron houghtonii
Houghton's Goldenrod
Omalotheca sylvatica
Woodland Cudweed
Onosmodium virginianum
Virginia False Gromwell
Oxypolis rigidior
Stiff Cowbane
Panicum rigidulum var. elongatum
Tall Flat Panic Grass
Paspalum laeve
Field Beadgrass
Persicaria careyi
Carey's Smartweed
Persicaria setacea
Swamp Smartweed
Petasites frigidus var. palmatus
Sweet Coltsfoot
Phlox maculata ssp. maculata
Wild Sweet-william
Phlox pilosa
Downy Phlox
Physalis virginiana
Virginia Ground-cherry
Pinus echinata
Shortleaf Pine
Pinus virginiana
Virginia Pine
Platanthera ciliaris
Orange Fringed Orchis
Platanthera cristata
Crested Fringed Orchis
Platanthera hookeri
Hooker's Orchid
Platanthera leucophaea
Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid
Poa cuspidata
Bluegrass
Poa glauca ssp. glauca
White Bluegrass
Poa interior
Inland Bluegrass
Poa laxa ssp. fernaldiana
Fernald's Bluegrass
Poa paludigena
Slender Marsh Bluegrass
Poa sylvestris
Woodland Bluegrass
Polygala lutea
Orange Milkwort
Polygonum aviculare ssp.
							 buxiforme
Small's Knotweed
Polystichum lonchitis
Northern Holly-fern
Potamogeton diversifolius
Water-thread Pondweed
Potamogeton ogdenii
Ogden's Pondweed
Potamogeton strictifolius
Straight-leaf Pondweed
Potentilla paradoxa
Bushy Cinquefoil
Prenanthes boottii
Boott's Rattlesnake-root
Prenanthes crepidinea
Nodding Rattlesnake-root
Prunus pumila var. pumila
Low Sand-cherry
Pseudognaphalium micradenium
Catfoot
Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana
Carolina Clubmoss
Ptelea trifoliata ssp. trifoliata
Wafer-ash
Pteridium aquilinum var.
							 pseudocaudatum
Southeastern Bracken
Pterospora andromedea
Giant Pine-drops
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides
Basil Mountain-mint
Pycnanthemum torrei
Torrey's Mountain-mint
Pycnanthemum verticillatum var.
							 verticillatum
Whorled Mountain-mint
Pyrola minor
Snowline Wintergreen
Pyxidanthera barbulata
Flowering Pixiemoss
Quercus phellos
Willow Oak
Quercus shumardii var. shumardii
Shumard Oak
Ranunculus cymbalaria
Seaside Crowfoot
Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus
Swamp Buttercup
Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. leedyi
Leedy's Roseroot
Rhodiola rosea
Roseroot
Rhododendron lapponicum var.
							 lapponicum
Lapland Rosebay
Rhynchospora pallida
Pale Beakrush
Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi
Prickly Rose
Rubus cuneifolius
Sand Blackberry
Rumex fueginus
Golden Dock
Rumex hastatulus
Heart Sorrel
Rumex persicarioides
Seaside Dock
Sabatia angularis
Rose-pink
Sabatia campanulata
Slender Marsh-pink
Sagina decumbens ssp. decumbens
Small-flowered Pearlwort
Sagittaria teres
Quill-leaf Arrowhead
Salix herbacea
Dwarf Willow
Salvia lyrata
Lyre-leaf Sage
Saxifraga oppositifolia ssp.
							 oppositifolia
Purple Mountain-saxifrage
Saxifraga paniculata ssp. neogaea
White Mountain-saxifrage
Schizaea pusilla
Curlygrass Fern
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus
Slender Bulrush
Scirpus ancistrochaetus
Northeastern Bulrush
Scirpus georgianus
Georgia Bulrush
Scleria minor
Slender Nutrush
Scleria muehlenbergii
Reticulate Nutrush
Scleria pauciflora var.
							 caroliniana
Few-flowered Nutrush
Scleria triglomerata
Whip Nutrush
Scleria verticillata
Low Nutrush
Scutellaria incana var. incana
Hoary Skullcap
Scutellaria integrifolia
Hyssop-skullcap
Selaginella eclipes
Hidden Spike-moss
Sesuvium maritimum
Sea Purslane
Sisyrinchium mucronatum
Michaux's Blue-eyed-grass
Smallanthus uvedalius
Bear's-foot
Smilax pseudochina
False China-root
Smilax pulverulenta
Jacob's-ladder
Solidago latissimifolia
Coastal Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens var.
							 mexicana
Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago simplex var. racemosa
Mountain Goldenrod
Sphenopholis obtusata
Prairie Wedgegrass
Sphenopholis pensylvanica
Swamp Oats
Spinulum canadense
Northern Bristly Club-moss
Spiraea septentrionalis
Mountain Meadow-sweet
Spiranthes vernalis
Spring Ladies'-tresses
Sporobolus clandestinus
Rough Rush-grass
Strophostyles umbellata
Pink Wild Bean
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. alpina
Slender Pondweed
Stuckenia filiformis ssp.
							 occidentalis
Sheathed Pondweed
Suaeda linearis
Narrow-leaf Sea-blite
Suaeda rolandii
Roland's Sea-blite
Subularia aquatica var. americana
Water Awlwort
Symphyotrichum ciliolatum
Lindley's Aster
Symphyotrichum concolor var.
							 concolor
Silvery Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve var.
							 concinnum
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var.
							 interior
Tall White Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense var.
							 oolentangiense
Sky-blue Aster
Thalictrum venulosum var. confine
Veiny Meadow-rue
Thaspium barbinode
Meadow-parsnip
Tilia american var. heterophylla
White Basswood
Tipularia discolor
Cranefly Orchid
Triantha glutinosa
Sticky False Asphodel
Trichomanes intricatum
Appalachian Trichomanes
Trichophorum clintonii
Clinton's Clubrush
Trichostema setaceum
Tiny Blue-Curls
Trillium flexipes
Nodding Trillium
Trillium sessile
Toad-shade
Trisetum melicoides
Melic-oats
Utricularia juncea
Rush Bladderwort
Uvularia puberula
Mountain Bellwort
Vaccinium cespitosum
Dwarf Blueberry
Valeriana uliginosa
Marsh Valerian
Valerianella chenopodiifolia
Goosefoot Corn-salad
Valerianella umbilicata
Navel-fruited Corn-salad
Vernonia gigantea ssp. gigantea
Tall Ironweed
Viburnum nudum var. nudum
Possum-haw
Viola bicolor
Field Pansy
Viola brittoniana
Coast Violet
Viola hirsutula
Southern Wood Violet
Viola nephrophylla
Northern Bog Violet
Viola novae-angliae
New England Violet
Vitis vulpina
Winter Grape
Vittaria appalachiana
Appalachian Shoestring Fern
Woodsia alpina
Alpine Cliff Fern
Woodsia glabella
Smooth Cliff Fern
(b)
Threatened native plants.
The following are threatened native plants that are likely to
				  become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant
				  portion of their ranges within the State. Listed plants are those with 6 to
				  fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
				  restricted to not less than four or more than seven U.S.G.S. 71/2 minute series
				  maps, or species listed as threatened by the United State Department of
				  Interior in the
Code of Federal Regulations.
Scientific name
Common name
Agalinis maritima var. maritima
Seaside Gerardia
Agastache nepetoides
Yellow Giant-hyssop
Agrimonia rostellata
Woodland Agrimony
Agrostis mertensii
Northern Bentgrass
Aletris farinosa
Stargrass
Alisma gramineum
Water-plantain
Allium cernuum var. cernuum
Nodding Wild Onion
Amaranthus pumilus
Seabeach Amaranth
Angelica lucida
Seacoast Angelica
Anticlea elegans ssp. glaucus
Mountain Death Camas
Arethusa bulbosa
Dragon's Mouth Orchid
Argentina egedii ssp. egedii
Coastal Silverweed
Asclepias purpurascens
Purple Milkweed
Asclepias viridiflora
Green Milkweed
Asimina triloba
Pawpaw
Asplenium montanum
Mountain Spleenwort
Asplenium scolopendrium var.
							 americanum
Hart's-tongue Fern
Betula pumila
Swamp Birch
Bidens laevis
Smooth Bur-marigold
Boechera dentata
Toothed Rock-cress
Boechera grahamii
Purple Rock-cress
Boechera missouriensis
Green Rock-cress
Boechera stricta
Drummond's Rock-cress
Bolboschoenus maritimus ssp.
							 paludosus
Seaside Bulrush
Botrychium oneidense
Blunt-lobe Grape Fern
Calamagrostis stricta ssp.
							 inexpansa
New England Northern Reedgrass
Callitriche terrestris
Terrestrial Starwort
Cardamine douglassii
Purple Cress
Cardamine longii
Long's Bittercress
Carex backii
Back's Sedge
Carex bigelowii
Bigelow's Sedge
Carex buxbaumii
Brown Bog Sedge
Carex chordorrhiza
Creeping Sedge
Carex crawei
Crawe's Sedge
Carex cumulata
Clustered Sedge
Carex davisii
Davis' Sedge
Carex debilis var. debilis
White-edge Sedge
Carex formosa
Handsome Sedge
Carex glaucodea
Glaucous Sedge
Carex hormathodes
Marsh Straw Sedge
Carex houghtoniana
Houghton's Sedge
Carex jamesii
James' Sedge
Carex lupuliformis
False Hop Sedge
Carex merritt-fernaldii
Fernald's Sedge
Carex mesochorea
Midland Sedge
Carex molesta
Troublesome Sedge
Carex nigromarginata
Black-edge Sedge
Carex retroflexa
Reflexed Sedge
Carex schweinitzii
Schweinitz' Sedge
Carya laciniosa
Big Shellbark Hickory
Cenchrus tribuloides
Dune Sandspur
Chamaecyparis thyoides
Atlantic White Cedar
Chenopodium rubrum
Red Pigweed
Corydalis aurea
Golden Corydalis
Crocanthemum dumosum
Bushy Rockrose
Crocanthemum propinquum
Early Frostweed
Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus
Hop Sedge
Cypripedium arietinum
Ram's-head Ladyslipper
Desmodium ciliare
Little-leaf Tick-trefoil
Diapensia lapponica var.
							 lapponica
Diapensia
Diarrhena obovata
Beakgrass
Diospyros virginiana
Persimmon
Draba arabisans
Rock-cress
Draba reptans
Carolina Whitlow-grass
Eleocharis equisetoides
Knotted Spikerush
Eleocharis tuberculosa
Long-tubercled Spikerush
Eleocharis uniglumis var.
							 halophila
Salt-marsh Spikerush
Endodeca serpentaria
Virginia Snakeroot
Equisetum palustre
Marsh Horsetail
Equisetum pratense
Meadow Horsetail
Eupatorium album var. subvenosum
White Boneset
Eupatorium torreyanum
Fringed Boneset
Eurybia spectabilis
Showy Aster
Fimbristylis castanea
Marsh Fimbry
Frasera caroliniensis
Green Gentian
Geum triflorum var. triflorum
Prairie-smoke
Geum virginianum
Rough Avens
Hedeoma hispida
Mock-pennyroyal
Helianthus angustifolius
Swamp Sunflower
Hottonia inflata
Featherfoil
Hydrangea arborescens
Wild Hydrangea
Hydrastis canadensis
Golden-seal
Hypericum adpressum
Creeping St. John's-wort
Hypericum prolificum
Shrubby St. John's-wort
Iris prismatica
Slender Blue Flag
Jeffersonia diphylla
Twin-leaf
Juncus trifidus
Arctic Rush
Lechea tenuifolia
Slender Pinweed
Lespedeza angustifolia
Narrow-leaved Bush-clover
Lespedeza stuevei
Velvety Bush-clover
Liatris scariosa var.
							 novae-angliae
Northern Blazing-star
Lilaeopsis chinensis
Eastern Grasswort
Linum intercursum
Sandplain Wild Flax
Linum medium var. texanum
Southern Yellow Flax
Linum sulcatum
Yellow Wild Flax
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa
Globe-fruited Ludwigia
Lycopus amplectens
Water-horehound
Myriophyllum alterniflorum
Water Milfoil
Myriophyllum farwellii
Farwell's Water-milfoil
Oenothera oakesiana
Oakes' Evening Primrose
Oligoneuron ohioense
Ohio Goldenrod
Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum
Stiff-leaf Goldenrod
Orontium aquaticum
Golden Club
Oxalis violacea
Violet Wood-sorrel
Pedicularis lanceolata
Swamp Lousewort
Pellaea glabella ssp. glabella
Smooth Cliff Brake
Pinguicula vulgaris
Butterwort
Piptatherum canadense
Canada Ricegrass
Plantago maritima var. juncoides
Seaside Plantain
Podostemum ceratophyllum
Riverweed
Polygala nuttallii
Nuttall's Milkwort
Polygonum douglasii
Douglas' Knotweed
Populus heterophylla
Swamp Cottonwood
Potamogeton alpinus
Northern Pondweed
Potamogeton hillii
Hill's Pondweed
Potamogeton pulcher
Spotted Pondweed
Primula mistassinica
Bird's-eye Primrose
Proserpinaca pectinata
Comb-leaved Mermaid-weed
Prunus pumila var. depressa
Dwarf Sand-cherry
Pycnanthemum muticum
Blunt Mountain-mint
Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia
Pink Wintergreen
Rhododendron canadense
Rhodora
Rhynchospora inundata
Drowned Beakrush
Rhynchospora nitens
Short-beaked Beakrush
Rorippa aquatica
Lake-cress
Rotala ramosior
Tooth-cup
Sabatia stellaris
Sea-pink
Sagittaria montevidensis var.
							 spongiosa
Spongy Arrowhead
Salicornia bigelovii
Dwarf Glasswort
Salix cordata
Sand Dune Willow
Salix uva-ursi
Bearberry Willow
Saxifraga aizoides
Yellow Mountain-saxifrage
Sericocarpus linifolius
Flax-leaf Whitetop
Silene caroliniana ssp.
							 pensylvanica
Wild Pink
Solidago leiocarpa
Alpine Goldenrod
Solidago simplex var. monticola
Rand's Mountain Goldenrod
Sparganium natans
Small Bur-reed
Sporobolus heterolepis
Northern Dropseed
Stachys hyssopifolia
Rough Hedge-nettle
Stellaria longipes
Longstalk Starwort
Symphyotrichum boreale
Northern Bog Aster
Symphyotrichum subulatum var.
							 subulatum
Saltmarsh Aster
Trichophorum cespitosum ssp.
							 cespitosum
Deer's Hair Sedge
Triglochin palustre
Marsh Arrow-grass
Triphora trianthophora
Nodding Pogonia
Tripsacum dactyloides
Northern Gamma Grass
Ulmus thomasii
Cork Elm
Utricularia radiata
Small Floating Bladderwort
Utricularia striata
Fibrous Bladderwort
Vaccinium boreale
High-mountain Blueberry
Veronicastrum virginicum
Culver's-root
Viburnum dentatum var. venosum
Southern Arrowwood
Viburnum edule
Squashberry
Viola primulifolia
Primrose-leaf Violet
Xyris smalliana
Large Yellow-eyed-grass
(c)
Rare native plants.
The following are rare native plants that have from 20 to 35
				  extant sites or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Scientific name
Common name
Agalinis fasciculata
Fascicled False Foxglove
Agalinis paupercula var. borealis
Northern False Foxglove
Agrimonia parviflora
Swamp Agrimony
Angelica venenosa
Hairy Angelica
Asclepias verticillata
Whorled Milkweed
Betula nigra
River Birch
Bidens bidentoides
Delmarva Beggar-ticks
Calamagrostis pickeringii
Pickering's Reedgrass
Carex albicans var. emmonsii
Emmons' Sedge
Carex atherodes
Awned Sedge
Carex bicknellii
Bicknell's Sedge
Carex bushii
Bush's Sedge
Carex cryptolepis
Northeastern Sedge
Carex muehlenbergii var. enervis
Muhlenberg's Sedge
Carex oligosperma
Few-seed Sedge
Carex striata var. brevis
Walter's Sedge
Carex willdenowii
Willdenow's Sedge
Celastrus scandens
American Bittersweet
Ceratophyllum echinatum
Prickly Hornwort
Clintonia umbellulata
Speckled Woodlily
Coreopsis rosea
Rose Coreopsis
Corydalis flavula
Yellow Harlequin
Cuscuta compacta
Sessile Dodder
Cuscuta pentagona
Five-angled Field-dodder
Cyperus erythrorhizos
Red-rooted Flatsedge
Cyperus houghtonii
Houghton's Flatsedge
Cyperus odoratus
Rusty Flatsedge
Cyperus schweinitzii
Schweinitz's Flatsedge
Drosera filiformis
Dew-thread
Eleocharis melanocarpa
Black-fruited Spikerush
Eleocharis robbinsii
Robbins Spikerush
Empetrum nigrum
Black Crowberry
Fuirena pumila
Dwarf Umbrella Sedge
Heteranthera reniformis
Kidneyleaf Mud-plantain
Heuchera americana var. americana
American Alumroot
Huperzia appressa
Appalachian Firmoss
Hydrocotyle umbellata
Water-pennywort
Hypericum ascyron
Great St. John's-wort
Isoetes lacustris
Large-spored Quillwort
Lathyrus ochroleucus
Creamy Wild-pea
Lechea racemulosa
Illinois Pinweed
Lespedeza frutescens
Violet Bush-clover
Lespedeza repens
Trailing Bush-clover
Limosella australis
Mudwort
Linum striatum
Stiff Yellow Flax
Lobelia nuttallii
Nuttall's Lobelia
Lupinus perennis
Wild Lupine
Luzula bulbosa
Hairy Woodrush
Luzula echinata
Spiny Woodrush
Mimulus alatus
Winged Monkeyflower
Minuartia caroliniana
Pine-barren Sandwort
Minuartia glabra
Appalachian Sandwort
Minuartia groenlandica
Mountain Sandwort
Oclemena nemoralis
Bog Aster
Oligoneuron album
Upland Goldenrod
Panicum amarum
Bitter Panic Grass
Panicum flexile
Wiry Panic Grass
Phragmites australis ssp.
							 americanus
American Phragmites
Pinus banksiana
Jack Pine
Plantago cordata
Heartleaf Plantain
Polemonium vanbruntiae
Jacob's-ladder
Polygala cruciata var. aquilonia
Cross-leaf Milkwort
Polygonum glaucum
Seabeach Knotweed
Polygonum tenue
Slender Knotweed
Potamogeton confervoides
Algae-like Pondweed
Ptilimnium capillaceum
Mock Bishop's-weed
Quercus marilandica var.
							 marilandica
Blackjack Oak
Ranunculus micranthus
Small-flowered Crowfoot
Rhynchospora fusca
Sooty Beakrush
Rhynchospora macrostachya
Tall Beakrush
Rhynchospora scirpoides
Long-beaked Beakrush
Sagittaria subulata
Strap-leaf Arrowhead
Salix pyrifolia
Balsam Willow
Scheuchzeria palustris
Pod Grass
Scleria reticularis
Reticulated Nutrush
Scutellaria parvula var. parvula
Small Skullcap
Symphyotrichum ontarionis
Ontario Aster
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium var.
							 tenuifolium
Slender Saltmarsh Aster
Trichostema brachiatum
False-pennyroyal
Trollius laxus
Spreading Globeflower
Utricularia geminiscapa
Hiddenfruit Bladderwort
Utricularia minor
Lesser Bladderwort
Utricularia subulata
Zigzag Bladderwort
Vaccinium uliginosum
Bog Bilberry
Veronica peregrina ssp.
							 xalapensis
Neckweed
Viola pedata
Bird's-foot Violet
(d)
Exploitably vulnerable native plants.
The following are exploitably vulnerable native plants likely
				  to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion
				  of their ranges within the State if causal factors continue unchecked.
Scientific name
Common name
Actaea pachypoda
White Baneberry
Actaea rubra
Baneberry
Adiantum pedatum
Maidenhair Fern
Arisaema dracontium
Green Dragon
Asclepias tuberose ssp. interior
Butterfly-weed
Asplenium platyneuron var. platyneuron
Ebony Spleenwort
Asplenium rhizophyllum
Walking Fern
Asplenium ruta-muraria
Wall-rue Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes ssp. quadrivalens
Maidenhair Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes
Maidenhair Spleenwort
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides
Lady Fern
Azolla caroliniana
Mosquito-fern
Botrychium dissectum
Cut-leaf Grape Fern
Botrychium lanceolatum ssp. angustisegmentum
Lance-leaf Grape Fern
Botrychium matricariifolium
Matricary Grape Fern
Botrychium multifidum
Leathery Grape Fern
Botrychium simplex
Least Moonwort
Botrychium virginianum
Rattlesnake Fern
Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus
Grass Pink
Campanula rotundifolia
Harebell
Celastrus scandens
American Bittersweet
Chelone glabra
Turtle-heads
Chimaphila maculata
Spotted Wintergreen
Chimaphila umbellate ssp. cisatlantica
Pipsissewa
Clintonia umbellulata
Speckled Woodlily
Coeloglossum viride
Long-bracted Orchid
Conopholis americana
Squawroot
Corallorhiza maculate var. maculata
Spotted Coralroot
Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza
Autumn Coralroot
Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei
Autumn Coralroot
Cornus florida
Flowering Dogwood
Cryptogramma stelleri
Slender Cliff Brake
Cypripedium acaule
Pink Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorium var. makasin
Small Yellow Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorium var. parviflorium
Small Yellow Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorium var. pubescens
Yellow Ladyslipper
Cypripedium reginae
Showy Ladyslipper
Cystopteris bulbifera
Bulblet Fern
Cystopteris fragilis
Common Fragile Fern
Cystopteris tenuis
Fragile Fern
Dendrolycopodium dendroideum
Northern Tree Clubmoss
Dendrolycopodium obscurum
Ground Pine
Deparia acrostichoides
Silvery Spleenwort
Diphasiastrum digitatum
Running-pine
Diphasiastrum tristachyum
Ground Cedar
Diplazium pycnocarpon
Glade Fern
Drosera filiformis
Dewthread
Drosera intermedia
Sundew
Drosera rotundifolia var. comosa
Sundew
Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia
Sundew
Dryopteris campyloptera
Mountain Wood Fern
Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose
Wood Fern
Dryopteris clintoniana
Clinton's Shield Fern
Dryopteris cristata
Crested Wood Fern
Dryopteris goldiana
Giant Wood Fern
Dryopteris intermedia ssp. intermedia
Fancy Fern
Dryopteris marginalis
Marginal Wood Fern
Epigaea repens
Trailing Arbutus
Euonymus obovata
Running Strawberry-bush
Galearis spectabilis
Showy Orchis
Gentiana andrewsii
Closed Gentian
Gentiana clausa
Blind Gentian
Gentiana linearis
Closed Gentian
Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia
Stiff Gentian
Gentianopsis crinita
Fringed Gentian
Goodyera pubescens
Downy Rattlesnake-plantain
Goodyera repens
Dwarf Rattlesnake-plantain
Goodyera tesselata
Rattlesnake Plantain
Gymnocarpium dryopteris
Oak Fern
Huperzia lucidula
Shining Firmoss
Ilex glabra
Gallberry
Ilex laevigata
Smooth Winterberry
Ilex montana
Mountain Winterberry
Ilex opaca var. opaca
American Holly
Ilex verticillata
Black Alder
Isotria verticillata
Large Whorled Pogonia
Juglans cinerea
Butternut
Kalmia angustifolia
Sheep Laurel
Kalmia latifolia
Mountain Laurel
Kalmia polifolia
Bog Laurel
Lilium canadense spp. canadense
Canada Lily
Lilium canadense spp. editorium
Canada Lily
Lilium philadelphicum
Woodlily
Lilium superbum
Turk's-cap Lily
Limonium carolinianum
Sea Lavender
Liparis loeselii
Bog Twayblade
Listera cordata var. cordata
Heartleaf Twayblade
Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal-flower
Lobelia dortmanna
Water Lobella
Lycopodiella alopecuroides
Foxtail Clubmoss
Lycopodiella appressa
Swamp Clubmoss
Lycopodiella inundata
Northern Bog Clubmoss
Lycopodium clavatum
Running Cedar
Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda
White Adder's-mouth
Malaxis unifolia
Green Adder's-mouth
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Ostrich Fern
Mertensia virginica
Virginia Bluebells
Monarda didyma
Bee-balm
Myrica caroliniensis
Bayberry
Ophioglossum pusillum
Adder's-tongue
Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa
Eastern Prickly Pear
Osmunda cinnamomea
Cinnamon Fern
Osmunda claytoniana
Interrupted Fern
Osmunda regalis ssp. spectabilis
Royal Fern
Panax quinquefolius
Ginseng
Parnassia glauca
Grass-of-parnassus
Pellaea atropurpurea
Purple Cliff Brake
Phegopteris connectilis
Northern Beech Fern
Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Broad Beech Fern
Platanthera blephariglottis var. blephariglottis
White Fringed Orchid
Platanthera clavellata
Green Wooldland Orchid
Platanthera dilatata var. dilatata
Bog-candle
Platanthera flava var. herbiola
Tubercled Orchid
Platanthera grandiflora
Large Purple Fringed Orchid
Platanthera aquilonis
Northern Green Orchid
Platanthera lacera
Ragged Fringed Orchid
Platanthera obtusata
Blunt-leaved Orchid
Platanthera orbiculata
Large Round-leaved Orchid
Platanthera psycodes
Small Purple Fringed Orchid
Pogonia ophioglossoides
Rose Pogonia
Polypodium virginianum
Rock Polypody
Polystichum acrostichoides
Christmas Fern
Polystichum braunii
Braun's Holly Fern
Rhododendron maximum
Great Laurel
Rhododendron periclymenoides
Pinkster
Rhododendron prinophyllum
Early Azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
Swamp Azalea
Salvinia minima
Water-fern
Sanguinaria canadensis
Bloodroot
Sarracenia purpurea
Pitcher-plant
Silene caroliniana spp. pensylvanica
Wild Pink
Spinulum annotinum
Bristly Clubmoss
Spiranthes casei var. casei
Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes cernua
Nodding Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes lacera var. lacera
Slender Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes lucida
Wide-leaved Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes ochroleuca
Creamy Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes romanzoffiana
Hooded Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes tuberosa
Little Lady's-tresses
Thelypteris noveboracensis
New York Fern
Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens
Marsh Fern
Thelypteris simulata
Massachusetts Fern
Trillium cernuum
Nodding Trillium
Trillium erectum
Purple Trillium
Trillium grandiflorum
White Trillium
Trillium undulatum
Painted Trillium
Viola pedata
Bird's-foot Violet
Vittaria appalachiana
Grass Fern
Woodsia ilvensis
Rusty Woodsia
Woodsia obtuse spp. obtusa
Blunt-lobed Woodsia
Woodwardia areolata
Netted Chain Fern
Woodwardia virginica
Virginia Chain Fern
(e)
				It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the State, to pick, pluck, sever,
				remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away,
				without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so
				picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a
				separate violation.