Ohio Administrative Code › Title 3745 - Ohio Environmental Protection Agency › Chapter 3745-51 - Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste › Section 3745-51-31 - Hazardous waste from non-specific sources

Current through all regulations passed and filed
			 through July 1, 2024
(A)
			 The following table lists hazardous wastes from non-specific sources, along
			 with industry and EPA hazardous waste numbers and hazard codes for these
			 hazardous wastes:
Industry and EPA hazardous waste number
Hazardous waste
Hazard code
Generic:
F001
The following spent halogenated solvents used in
						  degreasing: tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, methylene chloride,
						  1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, and chlorinated fluorocarbons; all
						  spent solvent mixtures or blends used in degreasing containing, before use, a
						  total of ten per cent or more (by volume) of one or more of the above
						  halogenated solvents or those solvents listed in F002, F004, and F005; and
						  still bottoms from the recovery of these spent solvents and spent solvent
						  mixtures.
(T)
F002
The following spent halogenated solvents:
						  tetrachloroethylene, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene,
						  1,1,1-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2- trifluoroethane,
						  orthodichlorobenzene, trichlorofluoromethane, and 1,1,2-trichloroethane; all
						  spent solvent mixtures or blends containing, before use, a total of ten per
						  cent or more (by volume) of one or more of the above halogenated solvents or
						  those listed in F001, F004, or F005; and still bottoms from the recovery of
						  these spent solvents and spent solvent mixtures.
(T)
F003
The following spent non-halogenated solvents: xylene,
						  acetone, ethyl acetate, ethyl benzene, ethyl ether, methyl isobutyl ketone,
						  n-butyl alcohol, cyclohexanone, and methanol; all spent solvent mixtures or
						  blends containing, before use, only the above spent non-halogenated solvents;
						  and all spent solvent mixtures or blends containing, before use, one or more of
						  the above non-halogenated solvents, and, a total of ten per cent or more (by
						  volume) of one or more of those solvents listed in F001, F002, F004, and F005;
						  and still bottoms from the recovery of these spent solvents and spent solvent
						  mixtures.
(I)*
F004
The following spent non-halogenated solvents: cresols
						  and cresylic acid, and nitrobenzene; all spent solvent mixtures or blends
						  containing, before use, a total of ten per cent or more (by volume) of one or
						  more of the above non-halogenated solvents or those solvents listed in F001,
						  F002, and F005; and still bottoms from the recovery of these spent solvents and
						  spent solvent mixtures.
(T)
F005
The following spent non-halogenated solvents: toluene,
						  methyl ethyl ketone, carbon disulfide, isobutanol, pyridine, benzene,
						  2-ethoxyethanol, and 2-nitropropane; all spent solvent mixtures or blends
						  containing, before use, a total of ten per cent or more (by volume) of one or
						  more of the above non-halogenated solvents or those solvents listed in F001,
						  F002, or F004; and still bottoms from the recovery of these spent solvents and
						  spent solvent mixtures.
(I,T)
F006
Wastewater treatment sludges from electroplating
						  operations except from the following processes: (1) sulfuric acid anodizing of
						  aluminum; (2) tin plating on carbon steel; (3) zinc plating (segregated basis)
						  on carbon steel; (4) aluminum or zinc aluminum plating on carbon steel; (5)
						  cleaning or stripping associated with tin, zinc and aluminum plating on carbon
						  steel; and (6) chemical etching and milling of aluminum.
(T)
F007
Spent cyanide plating bath solutions from
						  electroplating operations.
(R,T)
F008
Plating 
													bath residues from the bottom of plating baths
						  from electroplating operations where cyanides are used in the
						  process.
(R,T)
F009
Spent stripping and cleaning bath solutions from
						  electroplating operations where cyanides are used in the
						  process.
(R,T)
F010
Quenching bath residues from oil baths from metal heat
						  treating operations where cyanides are used in the process.
(R,T)
F011
Spent cyanide solutions from salt bath pot cleaning
						  from metal heat treating operations.
(R,T)
F012
Quenching wastewater treatment sludges from metal heat
						  treating operations where cyanides are used in the process.
(T)
F019
Wastewater treatment sludges from the chemical
						  conversion coating of aluminum except from zirconium phosphating in aluminum
						  can washing when such phosphating is an exclusive conversion coating process.
						  Wastewater treatment sludges from the manufacturing of motor vehicles using a
						  zinc phosphating process will not be subject to this listing at the point of
						  generation if the wastes are not placed outside on the land prior to shipment
						  to a landfill for disposal and are: -disposed in a RCRA subtitle D municipal
						  waste or industrial waste landfill unit that is equipped with a single clay
						  liner, or that meets the requirements of rule
						  3745-27-08
						  or
						  3745-29-08
						  of the Administrative Code, and -is permitted, licensed, or otherwise
						  authorized by Ohio, or -is permitted, licensed, or otherwise authorized by
						  another state that has this exemption, or -disposed in a hazardous waste
						  landfill unit subject to, or that otherwise meets, the requirements of rule
						  3745-57-03
						  or
						  3745-68-05
						  of the Administrative Code, or -disposed in a municipal waste landfill unit
						  subject to, or that otherwise meets, the requirements of
						  40 CFR 258.40.
						  For the purposes of this listing, paragraph (B)(4)(a) of this rule defines
						  "motor vehicle manufacturing," and paragraph (B)(4)(b) of this rule describes
						  the recordkeeping requirements for motor vehicle manufacturing
						  facilities.
(T)
F020
Wastes (except wastewater and spent carbon from
						  hydrogen chloride purification) from the production or manufacturing use (as a
						  reactant, chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of tri-
						  or tetrachlorophenol, or of intermediates used to produce
						  their pesticide derivatives. (This listing does
						  not include wastes from the production of hexachlorophene from highly purified
						  2,4,5-trichlorophenol.)
(H)
F021
Wastes (except wastewater and spent carbon from
						  hydrogen chloride purification) from the production or manufacturing use (as a
						  reactant, chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of
						  pentachlorophenol, or of intermediates used to produce its
						  derivatives.
(H)
F022
Wastes (except wastewater and spent carbon from
						  hydrogen chloride purification) from the manufacturing use (as a reactant,
						  chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of tetra-,
						  penta-, or hexachlorobenzenes under alkaline conditions.
(H)
F023
Wastes (except wastewater and spent carbon from
						  hydrogen chloride purification) from the production of materials on equipment
						  previously used for the production or manufacturing use (as a reactant,
						  chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of tri- and
						  tetrachlorophenols. (This listing does not include wastes from equipment used
						  only for the production or use of hexachlorophene from highly purified
						  2,4,5-trichlorophenol.)
(H)
F024
Process wastes, including but not limited to,
						  distillation residues, heavy ends, tars, and reactor cleanout wastes from the
						  production of certain chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons by free radical
						  catalyzed processes. These chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons are those having
						  carbon chain lengths ranging from one to and including five, with varying
						  amounts and positions of chlorine substitution. (This listing does not include
						  wastewaters, wastewater treatment sludges, spent catalysts, and wastes listed
						  in this rule or in rule
						  3745-51-32
						  of the Administrative Code.)
(T)
F025
Condensed light ends, spent filters and filter aids,
						  and spent 
													desiccant wastes from the production of certain
						  chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, by free radical catalyzed processes. These
						  chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons are those having carbon chain lengths
						  ranging from one to and including five, with varying amounts and positions of
						  chlorine substitution.
(T)
F026
Wastes (except wastewater and spent carbon from
						  hydrogen chloride purification) from the production of materials on equipment
						  previously used for the manufacturing use (as a reactant, chemical
						  intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of tetra-, penta-, or
						  hexachlorobenzene under alkaline conditions.
(H)
F027
Discarded unused formulations containing tri-, tetra-,
						  or pentachlorophenol or discarded unused formulations containing compounds
						  derived from these chlorophenols. (This listing does not include formulation
						  containing Hexachlorophene synthesized from pre-purified 2,4,5-trichlorophenol
						  as the sole component.)
(H)
F028
Residues resulting from the incineration or thermal
						  treatment of soil contaminated with EPA hazardous waste numbers F020, F021,
						  F022, F023, F026, and F027.
(T)
F032
Wastewaters (except those that have not come into
						  contact with process contaminants), process residuals, preservative drippage,
						  and spent formulations from wood preserving processes generated at plants that
						  currently use or have previously used chlorophenolic formulations [except
						  potentially crosscontaminated wastes that have had the F032 EPA hazardous waste
						  number deleted in accordance with rule
						  3745-51-35
						  of the Administrative Code or potentially crosscontaminated wastes that are
						  otherwise currently regulated as hazardous wastes (i.e., F034 or F035), and
						  where the generator does not resume or initiate use of chlorophenolic
						  formulations]. This listing does not include K001 bottom sediment sludge from
						  the treatment of wastewater from wood preserving processes that use creosote or
						  pentachlorophenol.
(T)
F034
Wastewaters (except those that have not come into
						  contact with process contaminants), process residuals, preservative drippage,
						  and spent formulations from wood preserving processes generated at plants that
						  use creosote formulations. This listing does not include K001 bottom sediment
						  sludge from the treatment of wastewater from wood preserving processes that use
						  creosote or pentachlorophenol.
(T)
F035
Wastewaters (except those that have not come into
						  contact with process contaminants), process residuals, preservative drippage,
						  and spent formulations from wood preserving processes generated at plants that
						  use inorganic preservatives containing arsenic or chromium. This listing does
						  not include K001 bottom sediment sludge from the treatment of wastewater from
						  wood preserving processes that use creosote or
						  pentachlorophenol.
(T)
F037
Petroleum refinery primary oil or water or solids
						  separation sludge. Any sludge generated from the gravitational separation of
						  oil or water or solids during the storage or treatment of process wastewaters
						  and oily cooling wastewaters from petroleum refineries. Such sludges include,
						  but are not limited to, those generated in oil or water or solids separators,
						  tanks and impoundments, ditches and other conveyances, sumps, and stormwater
						  units receiving dry weather flow. Sludges generated in stormwater units that do
						  not receive dry weather flow, sludges generated from non-contact once-through
						  cooling waters segregated for treatment from other process or oily cooling
						  waters, sludges generated in "aggressive biological treatment units" as defined
						  in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule (including sludges generated in one or more
						  additional units after wastewaters have been treated in aggressive biological
						  treatment units), and K051 wastes are not included in this listing. This
						  listing does include residuals generated from processing or recycling
						  oil-bearing hazardous secondary materials excluded under paragraph (A)(12)(a)
						  of rule
						  3745-51-04 of the
						  Administrative Code, if those residuals are to be disposed of.
(T)
F038
Petroleum refinery secondary (emulsified) oil or water
						  or solids separation sludge. Any sludge or float generated from the physical or
						  chemical separation of oil or water or solids in process wastewaters and oily
						  cooling wastewaters from petroleum refineries. Such wastes include, but are not
						  limited to, all sludges and floats generated in induced air flotation (IAF)
						  units, tanks and impoundments, and all sludges generated in dissolved air
						  flotation (DAF) units. Sludges generated in stormwater units that do not
						  receive dry weather flow, sludges generated from non-contact once-through
						  cooling waters segregated for treatment from other process or oily cooling
						  waters, sludges and floats generated in aggressive biological treatment units
						  as defined in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule (including sludges and floats
						  generated in one or more additional units after wastewaters have been treated
						  in "aggressive biological treatment units"), and F037, K048, and K051 wastes
						  are not included in this listing.
(T)
F039
Leachate (liquids that have percolated through land
						  disposed wastes) resulting from the disposal of more than one restricted waste
						  classified as hazardous under rules
						  3745-51-30
						  to
						  3745-51-35
						  of the Administrative Code. (Leachate resulting from the disposal of one or
						  more than one of the following EPA hazardous wastes and no other hazardous
						  wastes retains its EPA hazardous waste numbers: F020, F021, F022, F026, F027,
						  or F028.)
(T)
* (I,T) should be used to specify mixtures that are
						  ignitable and contain toxic constituents.
(B)
			 Listing-specific definitions.
(1) For the
			 purposes of the F037 and F038 listings, "oil/water/solids" (the term used by
			 U.S. EPA) is defined as oil or water or solids, and "oil or water or solids" is
			 the term used in the hazardous waste rules.
(2)
(a)
										For the purposes of the F037 and F038 listing,
			 "aggresive biological treatment units" are defined as units which employ one of
			 the following four treatment methods: activated sludge, trickling filter,
			 rotating biological contactor for the continuous accelerated biological
			 oxidation of wastewaters, or high rate aeration. High rate aeration is a system
			 of surface impoundments or tanks in which intense mechanical aeration is used
			 to completely mix the wastes, enhance biologial activity; and
(i)
											The units employ
			 a minimum of six horse power per million gallons of treatment volume; and
			 either
(ii)
											The hydraulic retention time of the unit is no longer
			 than five days; or
(iii)
											The hydraulic retention time of the unit is no longer
			 than thirty days and the unit does not generate a sludge that is a hazardous
			 waste by the toxicity characteristic.
(b) Generators and treatment, storage, and
			 disposal facilities have the burden of proving that sludges from those
			 facilities are exempt from listings as F037 and F038 wastes under this
			 definition. Generators and treatment, storage, and disposal facilities shall
			 maintain, in the operating or other on-site records, documents and the data
			 sufficient to prove that:
(i) The unit is an
			 "aggressive biological treatment unit" as defined in this rule; and
(ii) The sludges sought to be exempted from
			 the definitions of F037 or F038 were actually generated in the aggressive
			 biological treatment unit.
[Comment: For purposes of 
												paragraph
				(B)(2)(b)  of this rule and
				the F037 and F038 listings in this rule, "exempt" means not included under the
				definition of F037 or F038 with respect to determining the status of this
				material as a hazardous waste.]
(3)
(a)
										
										For the
			 purposes of the F037 listing, sludges are considered to be generated at
			 the moment of deposition in the unit, where "deposition" is defined as at least
			 a temporary cessation of lateral particle movement.
(b)
										
										For the purposes of the F038 listing:
(i) Sludges are considered to be generated at
			 the moment of deposition in the unit, where "deposition" is defined as at least
			 a temporary cessation of lateral particle movement; and
(ii) Floats are considered to be generated at
			 the moment of formation in the top of the unit.
(4) For the purposes of the F019 listing, the
			 following apply to wastewater treatment sludges from the manufacturing of motor
			 vehicles using a zinc phosphating process:
(a) "Motor vehicle manufacturing" is defined
			 to include the manufacture of automobiles and light trucks or utility vehicles
			 (including light duty vans, pickup trucks, minivans, and sport utility
			 vehicles). Facilities shall be engaged in manufacturing complete vehicles (body
			 and chassis or unibody) or chassis only.
(b) Generators shall maintain in on-site
			 records documentation and information sufficient to prove that the wastewater
			 treatment sludges to be exempted from the F019 listing meet the conditions of
			 the listing. These records shall include the volume of waste generated and
			 disposed of 
										offsite, documentation showing when the waste
			 volumes were generated and sent 
										off-site, the name and address of the receiving
			 facility, and documentation confirming receipt of the waste by the receiving
			 facility. Generators shall maintain these documents 
										on-site for
			 no less than three years. The retention period for the documentation is
			 automatically extended during the course of any enforcement action or as
			 requested by the director.
[Comment: For dates of non-regulatory
				government publications, publications of recognised organizations and
				associations, federal rules, and federal statutory provisions referenced in
				this rule, see rule
				3745-50-11
				of the Administrative Code titled "Incorporated by reference."