New Jersey Administrative Code › Title 13 - LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY › Chapter 40 - STATE BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS › Subchapter 15 - HOME INSPECTION ADVISORY COMMITTEE › Section 13:40-15.2 - Definitions

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 14, July 15, 2024
The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
"Accessible" means available for visual inspection without requiring the moving of personal property, dismantling, destructive measures, or any action which will likely involve risk to persons or property.
"Act" means the Home Inspection Professional Licensing Act, 45:8-61 et seq.
"Acting within the scope of practice of a profession or occupation" means performing those specific duties for which certification, registration or licensure by a board, committee, commission, or agency of the State or Federal government is necessary and has in fact been granted to an individual.
"Additional inspection services" does not encompass repairs or improvements. "Additional inspection services" means:
1. Tests performed by a licensee that are not part of a home inspection but which, in the opinion of the licensee, are warranted or which the client requests. Such tests include, but are not limited to, radon, asbestos, lead paint, carbon monoxide, or urea-formaldehyde testing. Such testing may be performed providing the licensee has the relevant experience, education, training, and/or licensing, and/or certification to perform such additional tests as set forth in N.J.A.C. 13:40-15.22;
2. Inspecting systems and components that the licensee is not required to inspect, but is not prohibited from inspecting, pursuant to the standards of practice, N.J.A.C. 13:40-15.16;
3. Inspecting systems and components which are not part of the home inspection but which the home inspector may inspect if experienced, educated, trained, certified, registered or licensed as set forth in N.J.A.C. 13:40-15.22; and
4. Engineering and architectural services which are necessitated as a result of a home inspection.
"Board" means the State Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors.
"Client" means any current or prospective homeowner who engages, or seeks to engage, the services of a licensee for the purpose of obtaining an inspection of, and written report regarding, the condition of a residential building.
"Client's representative" means an attorney licensed in the State of New Jersey who has been retained by the client and identified to the licensee in writing. For the purposes of this subchapter, a real estate broker or agent is not the client's representative.
"Committee" means the Home Inspection Advisory Committee established pursuant to 45:8-63.
"Component" means a part which, together with other parts, make up a system.
"Continuing education unit" means an hour of an educational activity in which a minimum of 50 minutes of the hour comprises active instruction or learning.
"Decorative" means ornamental, and not required for the operation of the systems and components of a residential building.
"Describe" means to report in writing a system or component by its type or other observed significant characteristics to distinguish it from other systems or components.
"Direct supervision" means that a licensee is physically present at, and monitors, the entire home inspection and prepares and signs the home inspection report.
"Exterior surfaces" means exterior cladding or siding, flashing, trim, eaves, soffits and/or fascia.
"Functional drainage" means the drainage of a plumbing fixture sufficient to prevent fixture overflow during normal usage.
"Functional water flow" means the delivery of a quantity of water at flow and pressure sufficient to use a fixture for its intended purpose.
"Home inspection" means a visual, functional, non-invasive inspection conducted for a fee or any other consideration and performed without moving personal property, furniture, equipment, plants, soil, snow, ice, or debris, using the mandatory equipment and including the preparation of a home inspection report of the readily-accessible elements of the following components of a residential building: structural components, exterior components, roofing system, plumbing system, electrical system, heating system, cooling system, interior components, insulation components and ventilation system, fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances, or any other related residential housing component as determined by the Board, in consultation with the Committee, by rule, but excluding recreational facilities and outbuildings other than garages or carports.
"Home inspection report" means a written report prepared for a fee or any other consideration by a licensee, which:
1. Discloses those systems and components which are designated for inspection pursuant to this subchapter and are present at the time of the inspection, as well as those which are present at the time of the home inspection but are not inspected and the reason(s) they are not inspected;
2. Describes systems and components as specified in this subchapter;
3. States what material defects are found in systems or components;
4. States the significance of findings; and
5. Provides recommendations regarding the need to repair, replace or monitor a system or component, or to obtain examination and analysis by a qualified professional, tradesman or service technician.
"Home inspection training report" means a written report prepared by a trainee pursuant to N.J.A.C. 13:40-15.6(a)4, which:
1. Discloses those systems and components which are designated for inspection pursuant to this subchapter and are present at the time of the inspection, as well as those which are present at the time of the home inspection but are not inspected and the reason(s) they are not inspected;
2. Describes systems and components as specified in the rules of this subchapter;
3. States what material defects are found in systems or components;
4. States the significance of findings; and
5. Provides recommendations as to the need to repair, replace or monitor a system or component, or to obtain examination and analysis by a qualified professional, tradesman or service technician.
"Home inspector" means any person licensed as a home inspector pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:8-61 et seq., and this subchapter who practices as a home inspector and inspects the condition of a residential building on behalf of a client for which the client is charged a fee.
"Inspect" means to visually examine any readily accessible system or component of a building, including viewing the interior of readily openable access panels, and operating building systems using normal operating controls in accordance with this subchapter.
"Installed" means affixed apparatus or component of a system that is permanently integrated in a residential building.
"Licensee" means a home inspector licensed by the Committee and subject to this subchapter.
"Material defect" means a condition, or functional aspect, of a structural component or system that is readily ascertainable during a home inspection that substantially affects the value, habitability or safety of the dwelling, but does not include decorative, stylistic, cosmetic, or aesthetic aspects of the system, structure or component.
"Normal operating controls" means devices such as thermostats, switches or valves intended to be operated by the homeowner in the ordinary use of a system component or appliance.
"Other related residential housing component" means an attached or detached garage or carport unless that garage or carport contains a residence separate from the primary residential building.
"Person" means any natural person, limited or general partnership, association, corporation, or other legal entity, or any combination thereof.
"Readily openable access panel" means a panel provided for inspection and maintenance that is within normal reach, can be removed by one person, and is not sealed in place.
"Recreational facilities" means spas, saunas, steam baths, swimming pools, exercise, entertainment, athletic, playground or other similar equipment and associated accessories.
"Residential building" means a structure consisting of from one to four family dwelling units and their garages or carports, unless such garage or carport contains a separate dwelling unit but excluding the common elements and areas in multiple unit housing such as condominiums and cooperative housing; that has been occupied as such prior to the time when a home inspection is requested or contracted for in accordance with the Act and this subchapter, but does not include any such structure newly constructed and not previously occupied.
"Significance of findings" means an explanation of the reason the home inspector reported that a system or component designated for inspection pursuant to this subchapter contained a material defect, for the purpose of advising the client of the need for appropriate action.
"Structural component" means an integral part of a residential building, including the masonry structure and foundation, that supports non-variable forces or weights, that is, dead loads, and variable forces or weights, that is, live loads.
"System" means a combination of interacting or interdependent components, assembled to carry out one or more functions.
"Trainee" means any person who performs a home inspection in the presence of and under the direct supervision of a licensed home inspector pursuant to the provisions of 13:40-15.6 and N.J.S.A. 45:8-68c(2).
"Unsafe" means a condition of a readily accessible, installed component or system caused by obsolescence, damage, deterioration, improper installation or inherent defects which presents a significant risk of injury or property damage under normal, day-to-day operation.
"Under-floor crawl space" means the area within the confines of the foundation and between the ground and the underside of the floor.