New Jersey Administrative Code › Title 7 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION › Chapter 27 - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL › Subchapter 8 - PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES FOR MINOR FACILITIES (AND MAJOR FACILITIES WITHOUT AN OPERATING PERMIT) › Section 7:27-8.3 - General provisions

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 14, July 15, 2024
(a) No person may construct, reconstruct, install, or modify a significant source or control apparatus serving the significant source without first obtaining a preconstruction permit under this subchapter.
(b) No person shall operate (nor cause to be operated) a significant source or control apparatus serving the significant source without a valid operating certificate.
(c) No permittee may take any action which requires a permit revision, compliance plan change, seven-day-notice change, amendment, or change to a batch plant permit, under any applicable provision at 7:27-8.17 through 8.23, without complying with that applicable provision.
(d) Any person holding a permit or certificate shall make said permit or certificate, together with any amendments, seven-day-notices, or other documents related to the permit and certificate, readily available for Department inspection on the operating premises.
(e) No person shall use or cause to be used any equipment or control apparatus unless all components connected or attached to, or serving the equipment or control apparatus, are functioning properly and are in use in accordance with the preconstruction permit and certificate and all conditions and provisions thereto.
(f) A preconstruction permit or certificate shall not be transferable either from the location authorized in the preconstruction permit or certificate in effect to another location, or from any one piece of control apparatus or equipment to another piece of control apparatus or equipment.
(g) Once a permit and certificate is issued, the permittee is fully responsible for compliance with this subchapter and with the permit and certificate, including adequate design, construction, and operation of the source, even if employees, contractors, or others work on or operate the permitted source. If the Department issues any other requirement with the force of law, such as an order, which applies to the source, the permittee is also responsible for compliance with that requirement.
(h) Preconstruction permits and certificates issued under this subchapter do not in any way relieve the applicant from the obligation to obtain necessary permits from other governmental agencies and to comply with all other applicable Federal, State, and local rules and regulations.
(i) A person conducting only normal repair or maintenance of control apparatus or equipment, as defined at N.J.A.C. 7:27-8.1, need not comply with (a), (b) or (c) above.
(j) No person holding any preconstruction permit or certificate shall suffer, allow, or permit any air contaminant, including an air contaminant detectable by the sense of smell, to be present in the outdoor atmosphere in such quantity and duration which is, or tends to be, injurious to human health or welfare, animal or plant life or property, or would unreasonably interfere with the enjoyment of life or property. This shall not include an air contaminant which occurs only in areas over which the owner or operator has exclusive use or occupancy. In determining whether an odor unreasonably interferes with the enjoyment of life or property, the Department shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, the character, severity, frequency, and duration of the odor, and the number of persons affected thereby. In considering these and other relevant facts and circumstances, no one factor shall be dispositive, but each shall be considered relevant in determining whether an odor interferes with the enjoyment of life or property, and, if so, whether such interference is unreasonable considering all of the circumstances.
(k) The Department will note in the preconstruction permit any requirements derived from an existing or terminated consent decree between the permittee and the EPA, and will not change such requirements or remove them from the preconstruction permit without first notifying the EPA.
(l) (Reserved)
(m) The Department and its representatives have the right to enter and inspect any facility or property in accordance with 7:27-1.31.
(n) There shall be an affirmative defense to liability for penalties for a violation of a preconstruction permit or certificate, occurring as a result of an equipment malfunction, an equipment startup, an equipment shutdown, or during the performance of necessary equipment maintenance. The affirmative defense shall be asserted and established as required by P.L. 1993, c.89 (adding 26:2C-19.1 through 2C-19.5) and any rules that the Department promulgates thereunder, and shall meet all of the requirements thereof. There shall also be an affirmative defense to liability for penalties or other sanctions for noncompliance with any technology based emission limitation in the preconstruction permit or certificate, if the noncompliance was due to an emergency as defined at 7:27-22.1, provided that the affirmative defense is asserted and established in compliance with 40 CFR 70.6(g) and meets all the requirements thereof.