New Jersey Administrative Code › Title 7 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION › Chapter 27 - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL › Subchapter 19 - CONTROL AND PROHIBITION OF AIR POLLUTION FROM OXIDES OF NITROGEN › Section 7:27-19.1 - Definitions

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 14, July 15, 2024
The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
"Air contaminant" means any substance, other than water or distillates of air, present in the atmosphere as solid particles, liquid particles, vapors or gases.
"Alter" means to effect an alteration of equipment or control apparatus.
"Alteration" means one of the following changes to equipment or control apparatus, or to a source operation, for which a permit has been issued:
1. If the equipment, control apparatus, or source operation is subject to preconstruction permit requirements, a change which requires a permit revision under 7:27-8.18; or
2. If the equipment, control apparatus, or source operation is at a facility for which an operating permit has been issued, a change which requires a minor modification or a significant modification of the permit under 7:27-22.23 or 24.
"Alternative maximum allowable emission rate" means a maximum allowable emission rate, set by the Department on a site-specific basis pursuant to 7:27-19.13.
"Ambient air quality standard" means a limit on the concentration of an air contaminant in the general outdoor atmosphere as set forth in N.J.A.C. 7:27-13 or 40 CFR 50.
"Anthracite coal" means coal that is classified as anthracite according to the ASTM Standard Specification for Classification of Coals by Rank, ASTM D 388-77, incorporated herein by reference, as amended or supplemented. This specification can be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
"Asphalt" means a solid, semisolid, or liquid material, produced by mixing bituminous substances together with gravel, crushed rock or similar materials, and used commonly as a coating or paving.
"Asphalt pavement production plant" means a batch type asphalt plant or drum mix asphalt plant operated to manufacture asphalt pavement.
"ASTM" means the American Society for Testing and Materials.
"Averaging" means complying with the requirements of this subchapter pursuant to 7:27-19.6, Emissions averaging.
"Averaging unit" means an individual source operation or item of equipment which is included in a designated set for the purpose of averaging pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.6.
"Base year" means calendar year 1990 or other calendar year determined pursuant to 7:27-19.20(d)1, in connection with a plan for seasonal fuel switching.
"Batch type asphalt plant" means an asphalt plant where the aggregate and asphalt cement or other binder are mixed in equipment other than a rotary dryer.
"Bituminous coal" means coal that is classified as bituminous according to the ASTM Standard Specification for Classification of Coals by Rank, ASTM D 388-77, incorporated herein by reference, as amended or supplemented. This specification can be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
"Blown glass" means glassware shaped by blowing air into a molten glass gather.
"Borosilicate recipe" means a formula for making glass using 60 to 80 percent silicon dioxide, five to 35 percent boric oxides, and four to 23 percent other oxides.
"Boiler serving an electric generating unit" means a steam generating unit used for generating electricity including a unit serving a cogeneration facility.
"Brake horsepower" or "bhp" means a measure of mechanical power generated by a reciprocating engine determined by a brake attached to the shaft coupling.
"Brake horsepower-hour" or "bhp-hr" means a unit of energy or work, equal to the work done by a mechanism with a power output of one brake horsepower over a period of one hour.
"British thermal unit" or "BTU" means the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one avoirdupois pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at 39.1 degrees Fahrenheit.
"Budget source" means those sources regulated in N.J.A.C. 7:27-31.
"Calendar day" means the 24 hour period from 12:00 o'clock midnight to 12:00 o'clock midnight the following day.
"Carbon monoxide (CO)" means a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas at standard conditions, having a molecular composition of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom.
"Certificate" means either an operating certificate or a temporary operating certificate.
"CFR" means the United States Code of Federal Regulations.
"Class I renewable energy" means electric energy produced from solar technologies, photovoltaic technologies, wind energy, fuel cells, geothermal technologies, wave or tidal action, methane gas from landfills and methane gas from a biomass facility that cultivates and harvests the biomass in a sustainable manner.
"Class II renewable energy" means electric energy produced at a resource recovery facility or hydro power facility, if the facility is located where retail competition is permitted, and if the Department has determined that the facility meets the highest environmental standards and minimizes any impacts to the environment and local communities.
"Clean Air Act" or "CAA" means the Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§
										7401 et seq., as amended and supplemented.
"Clean distributed generation" means any piece of electric generating equipment that has been verified according to 7:27-8.2(f)2  to emit less than:
1. 0.40 pounds of NO[x] per megawatt hour;
2. 0.25 pounds of CO per megawatt hour;
3. 0.10 pounds of PM per megawatt hour; and
4. 0.01 pounds of SO[2] per megawatt hour.
"Cleaner fuel" means a fuel other than a combustion source's primary fuel, the combustion of which results in a rate of NO[x] emissions that is less than the rate of NO[x] emissions when the primary fuel is combusted, all other circumstances being equal.
"Coal" means anthracite coal, bituminous coal, coke, lignite, nonbanded coal, and/or subbituminous coal.
"Coke" means a fused, cellular, porous substance that remains after free moisture and the major portion of the volatile materials have been distilled from bituminous coal and other carbonaceous material by heating it in the absence of air or with a limited supply of air.
"Combined cycle combustion turbine" means a combustion turbine that recovers heat from the turbine exhaust gases to heat water or generate steam.
"Combustion source" means a source operation or item of equipment which combusts fuel.
"Combustion turbine" means an internal combustion engine fueled by liquid or gaseous fuel, in which blades are driven by combustion gases to generate mechanical energy in the form of a rotating shaft that drives an electric generator or other industrial equipment.
"Commercial container glass" means clear or colored glass made of soda-lime recipe, which is formed into bottles, jars, ampoules or other containers, but does not include specialty container glass.
"Commercial fuel" means solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel which is ordinarily produced, manufactured, or sold for the purpose of creating heat.
"Construction engine" means a mobile engine used for construction at a facility for a limited time period.
Construction engine includes a mobile electric generator that is used until regular electric power lines are available to replace the function of the electric generator at the facility. Construction engine does not include:
1. An engine attached to a foundation;
2. An engine (including any replacement engines) at the same facility for more than 12 months;
3. An engine (including any replacement engines) at a seasonal source for at least 90 days per year for at least two years; or
4. An engine that is moved from one facility to another in an attempt to circumvent the residence time criteria in paragraphs 2 or 3 above.
"Comparable demand day" means, for any day in which an averaging unit is not operating, a day on which demand for electric power was within 10 percent of the demand on the day in question.
"Continuous emissions monitor" or "CEM" means a device that continuously measures the emissions from one or more source operations.
"Continuous monitoring system" or "CMS" means a system designed to continuously measure various parameters at a facility, which parameters may affect or relate to a facility's emissions. Components of a CMS include, but are not limited to, any continuous emissions monitor (CEM), continuous opacity monitor (COM), continuous process monitor (CPM), or any other constantly operating measuring device and recording device approved by the Department to perform one or more of the functions of a CMS. Ambient monitors, which measure the impact or concentration of air contaminants emitted by the source operation or facility in nearby areas, are not considered part of a facility's CMS.
"Control apparatus" means any device which prevents or controls the emission of any air contaminant directly or indirectly into the outdoor atmosphere.
"Criteria pollutant" means any air contaminant for which a NAAQS has been promulgated under 40 CFR 50 or for which a New Jersey Ambient Air Quality Standard has been promulgated in N.J.A.C. 7:27-13.
"Cyclone-fired boiler" means a boiler which combusts fuel in a horizontal water-cooled cylinder before releasing the combustion gases into the boiler.
"Delivery vessel" means any mobile storage tank including, but not limited to, tank trucks or railroad tank cars. This term does not include marine tank vessels.
"Demand response" means a measurable, verifiable load reduction that can be dispatched from a central location (for example, the distribution dispatch center PJM).
"Department" means the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
"Designated set" means the averaging units which an owner or operator is authorized by the Department to include in an averaging plan pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.6.
"Distillates of air" means helium (He), nitrogen (N[2]), oxygen (O[2]), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe).
"Dry bottom boiler serving an electric generating unit" means a boiler serving an electric generating unit in which ash is removed from the boiler in a solid state.
"Drum mix asphalt plant" means an asphalt plant where the asphalt cement or other binder is added to the aggregate while the aggregate is still in the rotary dryer.
"Dual fuel" means a type of burner capable of combusting more than one type of commercial fuel.
"Dual fuel engine" means compression ignited stationary internal combustion engine that is capable of burning liquid fuel and gaseous fuel.
"Duct burner" means an item of equipment used with a combustion turbine or a stationary reciprocating engine to increase the steam generating capacity of heat recovery steam generators. A duct burner consists of pipes and small burners that are placed in the exhaust duct upstream of the heat recovery steam generator; the duct burner allows firing of fuel to supplement or replace the exhaust heat energy of the turbine or engine. A duct burner is a type of indirect heat exchanger.
"Electric distribution company" means a public utility, as the term is defined in 48:2-13, that transmits or distributes electricity to end users within this State.
"Electric distribution system" means that portion of an electric system, which delivers electricity from transformation points on the transmission system to points of connection at a customer's premises. An electric distribution system generally carries less than 69 kilovolts of electricity.
"Electric generating unit" or "EGU" means a combustion or steam generating source used for generating electricity that delivers all or part of its power to the electric power distribution grid for commercial sale.
"Emergency" means any situation that arises from sudden and reasonably unforeseeable events beyond the control of an owner or operator of a facility, such as an unforeseen system capacity shortage caused by an act of God, that requires immediate corrective action to prevent system collapse or to restore normal operations at the facility.
"Emergency capacity" means the generation of electricity by an electric generating unit at a rate in excess of the unit's maximum normal power output rating. This maximum normal power output rating shall be that agreed upon by PJM and the owner or operator of the unit, and published by the owner or operator.
"Emergency generator" means a combustion source that:
1. Is located at a facility and produces mechanical or thermal energy, or electrical power exclusively for use at the facility; and
2. Is the source of mechanical or thermal energy, or electrical power when the primary source of energy is unavailable as a result of:
i. A power disruption that results from construction, repair, or maintenance activity at the facility. Operation of the combustion source under this subparagraph is limited to 30 days in any calendar year, not including operation during the performance of normal testing and maintenance procedures, as provided at
N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.2(d)
1;
ii. A power outage or failure of the primary source of mechanical or thermal energy because of an emergency; or
iii. A voltage reduction issued by PJM and posted on the PJM internet website (
www.pjm.com
) under the "emergency procedures" menu.
"Energy efficiency measure" means a program that is aimed at reducing the electricity used by specific end-use devices and systems. Such savings are generally achieved by substituting technically more advanced equipment to produce the same level of end-use services (for example, lighting, heating and motor drive) with less electricity.
"EPA" means the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
"Equipment" means any device capable of causing the emission of an air contaminant either directly or indirectly to the outdoor atmosphere, and any stack or chimney, conduit, flue, duct, vent or similar device connected or attached to, or serving the equipment. This term includes, but is not limited to, a device in which the preponderance of the air contaminants emitted is caused by a manufacturing process.
"Face-fired boiler" means a furnace firing design in which the burners are mounted on one or more walls of the furnace.
"Facility" means the combination of all structures, buildings, equipment, storage tanks, source operations, and other operations located on one or more contiguous or adjacent properties owned or operated by the same person. This term does not include delivery vessels.
"Facility-wide permit" means a single permit issued by the Department to the owner or operator of a priority industrial facility incorporating the permits, certificates, registrations, or any other relevant Department approvals previously issued to the owner or operator of the priority industrial facility pursuant to the Solid Waste Management Act, 13:1E-1 et seq., the Water Pollution Control Act, 58:10A-1 et seq., the Air Pollution Control Act, 26:2C-1 et seq., and the appropriate provisions of the Pollution Prevention Plan prepared by the owner or operator of the priority industrial facility pursuant to 13:1D-41 and 42. This term shall have the same meaning as defined for the term "facility-wide permit" at 7:1K-1.5; if there is any conflict between the definition at 7:1K-1.5 and this one, the definition at 7:1K-1.5 shall control.
"Federally enforceable" means all limitations and conditions on operation, production, or emissions which can be enforced by EPA pursuant to authorities which include, but are not limited to, those established in:
1. Any standards of performance for new stationary sources (NSPS) promulgated at 40 CFR 60;
2. Any national emission standard for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) promulgated at 40 CFR 61;
3. Any provision of an applicable SIP;
4. Any permit issued pursuant to requirements established at 40 CFR 51, Subpart I; 40 CFR 52.21; 40 CFR 70; or 40 CFR 71; or
5. Any permit issued pursuant to requirements established under the Air Pollution Control Act, 26:2C-1 et seq., and this chapter.
"Fiberglass" means material consisting of fine filaments of glass that are combined into yarn and woven or spun into fabrics, or that are used as reinforcement in other materials or in masses as thermal or as acoustical insulating products for the construction industry.
"Fixed capital cost" means the capital needed to provide all the depreciable components of a facility, item of equipment or source operation.
"Flat glass" means glass produced by the float, sheet, rolled or plate glass process and formed into windows, windshields, table tops or similar products.
"Fuel" means combustible material burned in boilers, furnaces or other machinery to generate heat or other forms of energy. This term includes commercial fuel and non-commercial fuel.
"Fuel-bound nitrogen" means the nitrogen content, in weight fraction, of a fuel.
"Fuel oil" means a liquid or liquefiable petroleum product burned for the generation of light, heat or power and derived directly or indirectly from crude oil.
"Gas" or "gaseous fuel" means any gaseous substance that can be used to create useful heat and/or mechanical energy.
"Glass" means a hard, amorphous inorganic substance made by fusing silicates, and sometimes borates and phosphates, with certain basic oxides.
"Glass manufacturing furnace" means equipment which uses heat for the production of glass.
"Glass removed" means the amount of glass coming out of a glass melting furnace, expressed in short tons per day.
"Heat input" means heat derived from the combustion of fuel put into any boiler, furnace or other piece of equipment. This term does not include the heat from preheated combustion air, recirculated flue gases or exhaust gases from other sources.
"Heavier than No. 2 fuel oil" means any fuel oil with an SSU viscosity greater than 45 at 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
"High electric demand day" or "HEDD" means the day following a day in which the next day forecast load is estimated to have a peak value of 52,000 megawatts or higher as predicted by the PJM Interconnection 0815 update to its Mid Atlantic Region Hour Ending Integrated Forecast Load, available from PJM Interconnection at
http://oasis.pjm.com/doc/projload.txt
.
"High electric demand day unit" or "HEDD unit" means an electrical generating unit, capable of generating 15 megawatts or more, that commenced operation prior to May 1, 2005, and that operated less than or equal to an average of 50 percent of the time during the ozone seasons of 2005 through 2007.
"Higher heating value" means the total heat obtained from the complete combustion of a fuel which is at 60 degrees Fahrenheit when combustion begins, and the combustion products of which are cooled to 60 degrees Fahrenheit before the quantity of heat released is measured.
"Incinerator" means any device, apparatus, equipment, or structure using combustion or pyrolysis for destroying, reducing or salvaging any material or substance, but does not include thermal or catalytic oxidizers used as control apparatus on manufacturing equipment. For the purposes of this subchapter, this term includes (without limitation) any thermal destruction facility which is a resource recovery facility, as such terms are defined in 7:26-1.4.
"Indirect heat exchanger" means equipment in which heat from the combustion of fuel is transferred by conduction through a heat-conducting material to a substance being heated, so that the latter is not contacted by, and adds nothing to, the products of combustion. Examples of indirect heat exchangers include boilers, duct burners and process heaters.
"Industrial/commercial/institutional boiler" or "ICI boiler" means an indirect heat exchanger that generates steam to supply heat to an industrial, commercial, or institutional operation. This term does not include boilers that serve electric generating units.
"Innovative control technology" means a NO[x] control measure that has a substantial likelihood of achieving lower continuous levels of NO[x] emissions than are required under this subchapter, but has not been adequately demonstrated and is not available to be implemented before May 31, 1995. An item of equipment or control apparatus, a change in a process, or a pollution prevention strategy may qualify as an innovative control technology.
"Internal combustion engine" means either a reciprocating engine or a combustion turbine in which power, produced by heat and/or pressure from combustion is converted to mechanical work.
"Interim period" means the period of time beginning on May 31, 1995, and ending when phased compliance under 7:27-19.21 or 19.23 is to be completed, or the period of time for phased compliance under 7:27-19.22 as indicated by 2 below, as applicable.
1. For purposes of phased compliance for repowering pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.21, the interim period ends on the date when repowering of a combustion source is to be completed.
2. For purposes of phased compliance for reasons of practicability pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.22, the interim period begins on May 19, 2009 and ends on the date when an owner or operator is to attain full compliance with this subchapter, but no later than May 19, 2010.
3. For purposes of phased compliance for innovative control technology pursuant to 7:27-19.23, the interim period ends on the date when the innovative control technology is to be fully implemented.
"KW" or "kW" means kilowatt.
"Lb/MMBTU" means pound per million British Thermal Units, which is based on higher heating value.
"Lean-burn engine" means a stationary reciprocating engine that operates at an air-to-fuel ratio that is fuel-lean of stoichiometric and that cannot operate with an exhaust oxygen concentration of less than one percent.
"Lignite" means coal that is classified as lignite A or B according to the ASTM Standard Specification for Classification of Coals by Rank, ASTM D 388-77, incorporated herein by reference, as amended or supplemented. This specification can be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
"Liquid particles" means particles which have volume but are not of rigid shape.
"Load dispatcher" means the employee or agent of the electric power distribution network, to which the electric generating unit is connected, who is responsible for determining that an MEG alert is the only feasible means of preventing or mitigating either a voltage reduction or an interruption in electric service or both.
"Major NO[x] facility" means any facility which has the potential to emit 25 or more tons of NO[x] per year.
"Manufacturing process" means any action, operation or treatment embracing chemical, industrial, manufacturing, or processing factors, methods or forms including, but not limited to, furnaces, kettles, ovens, converters, cupolas, kilns, crucibles, stills, dryers, roasters, crushers, grinders, mixers, reactors, regenerators, separators, filters, reboilers, columns, classifiers, screens, quenchers, cookers, digesters, towers, washers, scrubbers, mills, condensers or absorbers.
"Maximum allowable emission rate" means the maximum amount of an air contaminant that may be emitted into the ambient air during one of the following:
1. A prescribed interval of time, such as one hour or one day;
2. Unit of activity, such as the burning of one gallon of fuel; or
3. Unit of output such as the generation of one megawatt hour of electricity.
"Maximum gross heat input rate" means the maximum amount of fuel a combustion source is able to combust in a given period as stated by the manufacturer of the combustion source. This term is expressed in BTUs per hour, based on the higher heating value of the fuel.
"MEG alert" means a period in which one or more electric generating units are operated at emergency capacity at the direction of the load dispatcher, in order to prevent or mitigate voltage reductions or interruptions in electric service, or both. A MEG alert begins and ends as follows:
1. An alert begins when one or more electric generating units are operated at emergency capacity after receiving notice from the load dispatcher, directing the electric generating unit to do so; and
2. An alert ends when the electric generating unit ceases operating its electric generating units at emergency capacity.
"MMBTU" means million British Thermal Units.
"Modify" or "modification" means any physical change, or change in the method of operation of existing equipment or control apparatus, that increases the amount of actual emission of any air contaminant emitted by that equipment or control apparatus or that results in the emission of any air contaminant not previously emitted. This term shall not include normal repair and maintenance.
"MW" means megawatt.
"MWh" means megawatt-hour.
"National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)" means an ambient air quality standard promulgated at 40 CFR 50.
"Natural gas" means:
1. A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and nonhydrocarbon gases found in geologic formations beneath the earth's surface, of which the principal constituent is methane; or
2. Liquid petroleum gas, as defined by the ASTM Standard Specification for Liquid Petroleum Gases, D1835-82, incorporated herein by reference, as amended and supplemented. This specification can be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P O Box C 700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
"Natural gas reburning" means a control technology where natural gas is injected into a boiler downstream of the main combustion zone in order to reduce the amount of NO[x] in the exhaust gas.
"NESHAP" means a National Emission Standard for a Hazardous Air Pollutant as promulgated under 40 CFR Part 61 or 40 CFR Part 63.
"Net energy output" means the gross output minus any of the energy output consumed to generate the output.
"Nitrogen dioxide (NO[2])" means a gaseous compound at standard conditions, having a molecular composition of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
"Nitrogen oxide (NO)" means a gaseous compound at standard conditions, having a molecular composition of one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom.
"Nonbanded coal" means coal that is classified as nonbanded according to the ASTM Standard Definition of Terms Relating to Megascopic Description of Coal and Coal Beds and Microscopical Description and Analysis of Coals, ASTM D 2796-77, incorporated herein by reference, as amended or supplemented. This document may be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
"Non-commercial fuel" means solid, liquid or gaseous fuel which is not ordinarily produced, manufactured, or sold for the purpose of creating heat.
"Non-high electric demand day unit" or "non-HEDD unit" means an electrical generating unit, capable of generating 15 megawatts or more, that commenced operation prior to May 1, 2005, and that operated more than an average of 50 percent of the time during the ozone seasons of 2005 through 2007.
"No. 2 and lighter fuel oil" means any fuel oil with an SSU viscosity less than or equal to 45 at 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
"NSPS" means Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources as promulgated under 40 CFR 60, commonly referred to as New Source Performance Standards.
"On-specification used oil" means used oil that meets the specifications established in the Recycling Rules at 7:26A-6.2(a).
"Operating certificate" or "certificate" means a "Certificate to Operate Control Apparatus or Equipment" issued by the Department pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26.2C-1 et seq., and in particular 26:2C-9.2, and implementing rules at N.J.A.C. 7:27-8.
"Operating permit" means the permit described in Title V of the Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§
										7661 et seq., and in N.J.A.C. 7:27-22. This term shall include a general operating permit which is applicable facility wide, but does not include a general operating permit which applies only to a part of a facility. Where a general operating permit applies only to a part of a facility, the general operating permit shall be incorporated into the operating permit. This term also includes an operating permit issued for a temporary facility; for a facility subject to a MACT or GACT standard pursuant to 7:27-22.26; or for a component of a facility pursuant to 7:27-22.5(j).
"Output" means, with respect to an internal combustion engine, the shaft work output from the engine plus the energy reclaimed by any useful heat recovery system.
"Oxides of nitrogen (NO[x])" means all oxides of nitrogen, except nitrous oxide, as measured by test methods approved by the Department and EPA, such as the test methods set forth at 40 CFR 60 Appendix A Method 7E.
"Particles" means any material, except uncombined water, which exists as liquid particles or solid particles at standard conditions.
"Peak daily heat input rate," for a combustion source or for a designated set that has no operating history, means the maximum gross heat input rate of the source or of all the sources in the designated set. For a combustion source or for a designated set that has an operating history, "peak daily heat input rate" means the average of the daily heat inputs to a combustion source or to a designated set on the five days on which the heat input was highest, over the following period:
1. For a combustion source or for a designated set that has been operating for at least five years, the five years preceding the date on which the owner or operator applied to the Department for approval of an emissions averaging plan, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.6; and
2. For a combustion source that has been operating for less than five years, the entire period during which the combustion source has been operating.
"Permit" means preconstruction permit, operating permit, or facility-wide permit.
"Person" means any individual or entity and shall include, without limitation, corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies, and shall also include, without limitation, all political subdivisions of this State or any agencies or instrumentalities thereof.
"Petroleum refinery" means any facility engaged in producing gasoline, kerosene, distillate fuel oils, residual fuel oils, lubricants or other products through distillation of petroleum or through redistillation, cracking or reforming of unfinished petroleum derivatives.
"PJM Interconnection" or "PJM" means the regional transmission organization that coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
"Portable" means not attached to a permanent foundation, and designed and capable of being carried or moved from one location to another by means of wheels, skids, carrying handles, dolly, trailer, platform, or similar device.
"Potential to emit" means the capability of a source operation or of a facility to emit an air contaminant at maximum design capacity, except as constrained by any Federally enforceable condition. Such Federally enforceable conditions may include, but are not limited to, the effect of installed control apparatus, restrictions on the hours of operation, and restrictions on the type or amount of material combusted, stored, or processed.
"Pounds/MWh" means NO[x] emissions in pounds per megawatt-hour of total net energy output, where total net energy output consists of electric output plus useful heat output.
"Power outage" means an interruption in the provision of electricity to customers because normally available sources of electrical energy are unavailable, provided the unavailability is due to circumstances beyond the control of the customer.
"Ppmv" means a measurement of the concentration of a specified substance in air, expressed as the number of parts of the specified substance per million parts of air, by volume, including the number of parts contributed by water.
"Ppmvd" means a measurement of the concentration of a specified substance in air, expressed as the number of parts of the specified substance per million parts of air, by volume, not including the number of parts contributed by water.
"Preconstruction permit" or "permit" means a "Permit to Construct, Install, or Alter Control Apparatus or Equipment" issued by the Department pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26C-1 et seq., in particular N.J.S.A. 26:2C-9.2, and implementing rules at N.J.A.C. 7:27-8.
"Pressed glass" means glassware formed by placing a blob of molten glass in a metal mold, then pressing it with a metal plunger or follower to form the inside shape. The resultant piece, termed mold-pressed, has an interior form independent of the exterior, in contrast to mold-blown glass, in which the interior corresponds to the outer form.
"Primary fuel" means the fuel that provided the greatest heat input (expressed in BTU) to a combustion source in the base year.
"Process heater" means an item of equipment in which heat from fuel combustion is transferred to fluids contained in tubes without coming into contact with the fluid. A process heater is a type of indirect heat exchanger.
"Rated power output" means the maximum electrical or equivalent mechanical power output stated on the nameplate affixed to an engine or the International Standard Organization (ISO) rated electrical or equivalent mechanical power stated on the nameplate affixed to a turbine by the manufacturer.
"Rebricking" means the replacement of damaged or worn bricks of a glass manufacturing furnace while the furnace does not contain molten glass.
"Reciprocating engine" means an internal combustion engine in which a rotating crankshaft is driven by reciprocating motion of piston(s).
"Reconstruction" means the replacement of components of an existing facility, item of equipment or source operation to such an extent that the fixed capital cost of the new components exceeds 50 percent of the fixed capital cost that would be required to construct an entirely new facility, item of equipment or source operation.
"Refinery fuel gas" means gaseous fuel derived from the refining process and used as a fuel at the refinery where it was produced.
"Refining process" means the combination of physical and chemical operations including, but not limited to, distillation, cracking, and reformulation, performed on crude oil (or derivatives of crude oil) in order to produce petroleum products.
"Regenerative cycle combustion turbine" means a combustion turbine that recovers heat from its exhaust gases and uses that heat to preheat the inlet combustion air which is fed into the combustion turbine.
"Renewable energy" means class I renewable energy or class II renewable energy.
"Repowering" means the series of actions described in paragraphs 1 and 2 below by an owner or operator:
1. The permanent ceasing of the operations of the steam generator in a steam generating unit, the combustion turbine in a simple-cycle or combined-cycle combustion turbine, or any other combustion source; and
2. The installation in the State of a new combustion source or the purchase of heat or power from the owner of a new combustion source that is located in the State that:
i. Has a maximum gross heat output rate that is at least 50 percent of the maximum gross heat output rate of the combustion source that is shut down under 1 above, or has a power output rate that is at least 50 percent of the power output rate of the combustion source that is shut down; and
ii. Incorporates technology capable of controlling multiple combustion emissions simultaneously with improved fuel efficiency and with significantly greater waste reduction relative to the performance of technology in widespread commercial use as of November 15, 1990.
"Rich-burn engine" means a stationary reciprocating engine that is not a lean-burn engine.
"Rotary dryer" means a cylindrical device, which rotates about an axis, through which hot gases are passed for the purpose of removing moisture from any solid.
"Sampling" means the selective collection of a quantity of raw materials, process intermediates, products, by-products or wastes.
"Selective noncatalytic reduction" or "SNCR" means a noncombustion technology that reduces NO[x] emissions without a catalyst by injecting a reducing agent (such as ammonia, urea or cyanuric acid) into the flue gas, downstream of the combustion zone; the injection of the reducing agent converts NO[x] to molecular nitrogen, water, and (if the reducing agent is urea or cyanuric acid) carbon dioxide (CO[2]).
"Shed load" means the systematic reduction through prior arrangement of system demand by temporarily decreasing load in response to transmission system or area capacity shortages, system instability, or voltage control considerations.
"Shift load" means the systematic reduction of system demand by temporarily decreasing load in response to transmission system or area capacity shortages, system instability, or voltage control considerations, through prior arrangement programs designed to encourage consumers to move their use of electricity from on-peak time to off-peak times.
"Significant air quality impact level" means an increase, greater than or equal to that specified in Table 1 at 7:27-18.4, in the ambient air concentration of a criteria pollutant.
"Simple cycle combustion turbine" means a combustion turbine that does not recover heat from its exhaust gases.
"Soda lime recipe" means a formula for making glass using 60 to 75 percent silicon dioxide and 25 to 40 percent other oxides and no lead oxides.
"Solid particles" means particles of rigid shape and definite volume.
"Source emission testing" means the testing of a discharge of any air contaminant from equipment, control apparatus or source operation through any stack or chimney.
"Source operation" or "source" means any process or any identifiable part thereof, that emits or can reasonably be anticipated to emit any air contaminant either directly or indirectly into the outdoor atmosphere. A source operation may include one or more pieces of equipment or control apparatus.
"Specialty container glass" means clear or colored glass made of soda-lime recipe, which is produced to meet the specifications of any standard set forth by The United States Pharmacopeia or The National Formulary, incorporated herein by reference, and which is used for pharmaceutical, cosmetic or scientific purposes. The referenced specifications can be obtained from the United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852.
"SSU viscosity" means the number of seconds it takes 60 cubic centimeters of an oil to flow through the standard orifice of a Saybolt Universal viscometer at 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
"Stack or chimney" means a flue, conduit or opening designed, constructed, or used for the purpose of emitting any air contaminant into the outdoor atmosphere.
"Standard conditions" means 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21.1 degrees Celsius) and one atmosphere pressure (14.7 pounds per square inch absolute or 760.0 millimeters of mercury).
"State implementation plan" or "SIP" means a plan or portion thereof, or any revision thereto, prepared by a state and approved by the EPA pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §
										7410, which includes enforceable emission limitations or other control measures, means or techniques, and provides for implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of one or more NAAQS.
"Stationary combustion turbine" means any simple cycle combustion turbine, regenerative cycle combustion turbine, or combustion turbine portion of a combined cycle steam/electric generating system that:
1. Is not self-propelled but may be mounted on a vehicle for portability; or
2. Is self-propelled on tracks at a facility, but does not in the course of its normal operation leave the facility.
"Stationary reciprocating engine" means an internal combustion engine that is a reciprocating engine that remains for more than 30 days at a single site (for example, any building, structure, facility, or installation), but does not include a mobile electric generator being used by the military, a locomotive engine, or a construction engine. A stationary reciprocating engine:
1. Is not self-propelled, but may be mounted on a vehicle for portability; or
2. Is self-propelled on rails at a facility, but does not in the course of its normal operation leave the facility.
"Steam generating unit" means any furnace, boiler, or other device which combusts commercial fuel for the purpose of producing steam.
"Subbituminous coal" means coal that is classified as subbituminous according to the ASTM Standard Specification for Classification of Coals by Rank, ASTM D 388-77, incorporated herein by reference, as amended or supplemented. This document may be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
"Tangential-fired boiler" means a furnace firing design where the burners are mounted at the corners of the furnace chamber.
"Testing" means a procedure for determining the kind and amount of one or more air contaminants, potential air contaminants or air contaminant precursors present. This term includes, but is not limited to, sampling, sample custody, analysis, and reporting of findings.
"Use" means to engage in any form or manner of operation of equipment or control apparatus subsequent to the installation of such equipment or control apparatus. This term includes any trial operation.
"Used oil" means any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or any synthetic oil, that has been used and as a result of such use, is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities, or unused oil that is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities through storage or handling.
"Viscosity" means the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.
"Volatile organic compound," or "VOC," means a volatile organic compound as that term is defined by the EPA at 40 CFR 51.100(s), as supplemented or amended, which is incorporated by reference herein.
"Voltage reduction" means a reduction in customer supply voltage of at least five percent by an electric distribution company in order to reduce load on an electric distribution system.
"Wet bottom boiler" means a boiler serving an electric generating unit in which the ash is removed from the boiler in a molten state.