reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 3 - Definitions › Section 3-36 - "Shall" or "must" defined

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 36.
"Shall" or "must" means the applicable provision is
				  mandatory.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-3-41) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-3-36) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 3 - Definitions › Section 3-37 - "Trackless train" defined

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 37.
"Trackless train" means a train that consists of a diesel or
				  other engine powered or electric powered tractor pulling a series of unpowered
				  connected road vehicles or trailers. Often configured to look like a small
				  locomotive, a trackless train may take many shapes, such as wagons, animals, or
				  other themed items. The trailers are usually open-sided but may be enclosed in
				  inclement weather. It is used only for amusement purposes and not for
				  transportation between or among different locations. For purposes of this
				  definition, a trackless train used for amusement purposes may also have
				  intermediate stops yet remain a trackless train. The term does not include the
				  following:
(1) Parking lot
				trams.
(2) Sightseeing
				buses.
(3) Hayrides.
(4) In-park or in-fair transportation
				trams.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-3-42.1) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-3-37) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 3 - Definitions › Section 3-38 - "Unscheduled cessation" defined

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 38.
"Unscheduled cessation" means a rare, unusual, or irregular
				  stopping of an amusement ride operation, intentionally or otherwise, that is
				  considered abnormal or potentially hazardous in nature, or both, due to its
				  cause, method, or result.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-3-43) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-3-38) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-1 - Responsibility for compliance

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 1.
Every owner of a regulated amusement device shall comply
				  with or effect compliance with all provisions of this
				  article.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-1) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-1) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-2 - Enforcement

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 2.
(a) This
				article shall be enforced by the division.
(b) Correction orders and sealed out of
				service orders shall be issued by an authorized representative of the
				division.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-3) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-2) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-3 - Operating permit form; application

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7-2; IC 22-15-7-2.5
Sec. 3.
The application for a regulated amusement device operating
				  permit form will be provided to the operator, upon request, by the division.
				  The owner shall apply for the regulated amusement device operating permit
				  thirty (30) days prior to the first opening of a device in Indiana. The
				  application form shall provide the required information as set forth in IC
				  22-15-7-2(c) and as follows:
(1) The
				name, address, and telephone number of the following:
(A) The owner having custody or control of
				the regulated amusement device.
(B)
				The regulated amusement device owner.
(C) The representative to be contacted
				concerning inspection.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-4 - Annual inspection

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 4.
Upon receipt of a properly completed application, the
				  division shall cause to be inspected each regulated amusement device before its
				  first use in any permitted twelve (12) month period for the purpose of
				  providing the regulated amusement device with a regulated amusement device
				  operating permit. This annual inspection shall be performed by the division to
				  determine that the structural materials and the construction of the regulated
				  amusement device conform to these rules, procedures, standards, and
				  manufacturer's specifications.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-6) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-4) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-5 - Inspection seal

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 4-21.5-3-4; IC 4-21.5-3-7; IC 22-15-2-7; IC
				  22-15-7
Sec. 5.
(a) A
				regulated amusement device that, upon inspection by the division, is found to
				comply with all applicable laws and manufacturers' specifications shall have a
				seal applied by the inspector. The seal shall serve as the regulated amusement
				device operating permit as set forth in section 4 of this rule.
(b) The regulated amusement device operating
				permit shall not be obtained from any source other than the division.
(c) If an inspection seal becomes mutilated
				or damaged, a replacement shall be furnished upon written request to the
				division.
(d) If an inspection seal
				has been applied and the regulated amusement device operating permit is
				subsequently revoked for noncompliance with applicable laws, the:
(1) seal may be removed and destroyed by the
				representative of the division; and
(2) owner shall be notified immediately.
If a new regulated amusement device operating permit is
				  required to allow the operation of the device in Indiana, it shall be issued by
				  the division after an inspection by the division that determines that the
				  device is in compliance with all applicable laws, and a new seal may be
				  attached to the device.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-6 - Periodic on-site inspection

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 6.
The division shall also cause to be made periodic on-site
				  inspection of the erection and operation of regulated amusement devices;
				  however, no such periodic inspection shall be required as a prerequisite for
				  operation of the regulated amusement device.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-8) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-6) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-7 - Correction order

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 4-21.5; IC 22-12-7-4; IC 22-12-7-7; IC
				  22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 7.
If, upon inspection, the division:
(1) finds a condition on the regulated
				amusement device that does not comply with the requirements of this article;
				and
(2) determines that operation
				of the regulated amusement device would not cause injury, as defined in ASTM F
				1305-94 (2002) incorporated by reference at
				685 IAC 1-2-10
[675 IAC 31-2-10]
, to
				persons riding, operating, or observing the regulated amusement device;
the division will issue a correction order in accordance with
				  IC 4-21.5. The correction order shall specify a deadline by which the condition
				  causing noncompliance shall be corrected. When the condition is corrected, the
				  owner shall notify the division in writing. Failure to comply with a correction
				  order may cause the device to be sealed out of service.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-9) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-7) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-8 - Sealed out of service

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-12-7-6; IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 8.
If, upon inspection, the division:
(1) finds a regulated amusement device to be
				in noncompliance with this article; and
(2) determines that operation of the
				regulated amusement device may cause injury, as defined in ASTM F 1305-94
				(2002) incorporated by reference at
				685 IAC 1-2-10
[675 IAC 31-2-10]
, to
				persons riding, operating, or observing the regulated amusement device;
the division may seal the device or portion of the regulated
				  amusement device out of service in accordance with IC 22-12-7-6. The inspector,
				  upon request, shall reinspect the regulated amusement device and, if the
				  noncompliance has been corrected, the division shall remove the sealed
				  out-of-service order.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-10) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-8) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-9 - Subsequent inspection

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 9.
Whenever an inspector from the division goes to a site to
				  perform a scheduled annual inspection but cannot do so because the owner has
				  failed to prepare the devices for inspection:
(1) a subsequent inspection date shall be
				scheduled; and
(2) the owner shall
				be charged a subsequent inspection fee as set forth in
				675 IAC 23-1-63.
However, if the owner gives the division notification not
				  less than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the inspector's arrival on the site,
				  no subsequent inspection fee will be charged.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-11) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-9) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-10 - Reinspections

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 10.
All reinspections shall be performed by the division.
				  Reinspections when the entire device has been sealed out of service shall be
				  performed within twenty-four (24) hours of a request for reinspection, or as
				  soon thereafter as practicable, but in no event longer than three (3) days
				  after a request. Reinspection of a portion of a device shall be as soon as
				  practicable, but in no event longer than five (5) days after a request. When
				  the entire device has been sealed out of service, it shall not be operated
				  until it has passed a reinspection.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-4-12) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-4-10) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 4 - Administration › Section 4-11 - Reporting injuries, deaths, and mechanical failures

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 11.
(a) Injuries
				and fatalities shall be reported to the division in the following manner:
(1) The owner shall report by telephone
				within four (4) hours any:
(A) fatalities;
				or
(B) serious injuries;
that result from a failure of the regulated amusement device.
				  In these cases, the division shall determine if the device shall be sealed out
				  of service until an inspection of the regulated amusement device can be
				  performed. If the regulated amusement device is sealed out of service, the
				  division shall perform an inspection within twenty-four (24) hours. Each
				  telephone report shall be followed by a written report within five (5) working
				  days.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-1 - Technical requirements; scope

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 1.
This rule and
				  685 IAC 1-2-6
[675 IAC 31-2-6]
through
				  685 IAC 1-2-8
[675 IAC 31-2-8]
apply
				  to the following:
(1) Design,
				manufacture, installation, alteration, repair, equipment, operation, location,
				maintenance, and removal of every amusement device or any appurtenances
				connected or attached to such amusement device.
(2) Existing amusement devices that comply
				with all manufacturer's specifications for the original device shall not be
				made to comply with manufacturer's specifications for a new amusement device.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-1) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-1) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-2 - General provisions

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7-5
Sec. 2.
All regulated amusement devices, including homemade devices
				  and devices for which no manufacturer's specifications exist, shall comply with
				  this article and any safety standards, operating manuals, and technical
				  specifications prescribed by the manufacturer for a particular device, and as
				  set forth by IC 22-15-7-5, to include providing the following:
(1) A current owner's manual or, if no
				owner's manual has been produced for the device, a statement to that
				effect.
(2) Any operational manuals
				or maintenance guides.
(3) Complete
				maintenance records describing all repairs and modifications, to include
				correction orders issued by the division.
(4) Daily operation and inspection logs or
				checklists.
(5) Personnel training
				records.
The documents listed in subdivisions (3) through (5) shall be
				  updated and maintained for a period of one (1) year from the issuance of the
				  permit, including the most recent operating season.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-2) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-2) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-3 - Maintenance

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 3.
All amusement devices, both existing and new, and all parts
				  thereof, shall be maintained in a safe condition. All devices or safeguards
				  that are required by this article, or the manufacturer, in an amusement ride or
				  device when erected, altered, or repaired shall be maintained as set forth in
				  685 IAC 1-2-5
[675 IAC 31-2-5]
. The
				  owner, or the owner's designated agent, shall be responsible for the
				  maintenance of amusement devices.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-3) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-3) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-4 - Amusement device identification

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 4.
Every amusement device shall be identified as set forth in
				  685 IAC 1-2-2
[675 IAC 31-2-2]
and by
				  a trade descriptive name and an identification number. There shall be
				  permanently attached to every amusement device, in a readily visible location,
				  a metal plate containing the name and identification number of the amusement
				  device, and the name and address of its manufacturer. Upon the same or another
				  metal plate so attached, shall be legibly impressed the maximum safe number of
				  passengers, maximum safe load in pounds, and the maximum safe
				  speed.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-4) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-4) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-5 - Testing

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 5.
(a) The
				division may require all regulated amusement devices to be tested as set forth
				in 685 IAC 1-2-5
[675 IAC 31-2-5]
. A
				letter of the results of the examination shall be:
(1) maintained on site with the affected
				regulated amusement devices; and
(2) made available to:
(A) the director of the elevator and
				amusement safety section; and
(B)
				any inspector;
of the division upon request.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-6 - Major modifications of regulated amusement devices

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 6.
(a) Any major
				modification to original design initiated by the owner shall, prior to
				modification, be submitted in writing to the manufacturer or a registered
				engineer for approval, based on accepted engineering practice. Evidence of
				approval shall be submitted to the division.
(b) A regulated amusement device that has
				been subject to a major modification shall have affixed an additional
				information plate containing the following:
(1) The name of the person who performed the
				major modification.
(2) A
				supplementary serial number.
(3) A
				certification of the date that the work was performed and the maximum capacity
				of the regulated amusement device. All regulated amusement devices that were
				subject to a major modification prior to November 1, 1986, shall have an
				additional information plate stating that the modification was performed prior
				to that date.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-7 - Repairs

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 7.
Repairs must be carried out in accordance with the
				  manufacturer's instructions, and replacement parts shall meet or exceed
				  original equipment specifications.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-7) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-7) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-8 - Welding, cutting, and brazing

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 8.
No welding, cutting, or brazing shall be accomplished where
				  the public can directly observe or be hit by sparks or flying materials
				  generated by the process. All compressed gas, compressed gas cylinders,
				  electrical equipment, and other apparatus associated with welding, cutting, and
				  brazing shall be stored, handled, and meet the requirements of the rules of the
				  regulated amusement device safety board.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-8) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-8) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-9 - Operating fact sheet

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 9.
Each owner of a regulated amusement device shall:
(1) read and be familiar with the contents of
				the manufacturer's recommended operating instructions, and specifications;
				and
(2) prepare an operating fact
				sheet as set forth in
				685 IAC 1-2-4
[675 IAC 31-2-4]
.
This sheet shall be made available to each operator of the
				  regulated amusement device. This section shall not apply to regulated amusement
				  devices covered by ANSI B77.1-2006, as established in
				  685 IAC 1-2-11
[675 IAC 31-2-11]
, that
				  are passenger ropeways, aerial tramways, aerial lifts, surface lifts, tows, and
				  conveyors.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-9) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-9) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-10 - Overloading and overspeeding

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 10.
An amusement device shall not be overcrowded or loaded in
				  excess of its safe passenger capacity, nor shall it be operated at an unsafe
				  speed or at any speed beyond that recommended by the
				  manufacturer.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-10) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-10) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-11 - Public protection; general

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 11.
An amusement device shall not be used or operated while any
				  person is so located as to be endangered by it. Areas in which persons may be
				  struck by a device or similarly injured shall be fenced, barricaded, or
				  otherwise guarded against public intrusion. Track trains on fixed routes with
				  no fencing required by the manufacturer may guard against public intrusion by
				  use of audible and visual safety devices such as horns, bells, whistles, strobe
				  lights, crossing signs, dedicated crossing points, and trained
				  personnel.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-11) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-11) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-12 - Signal systems

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 12.
Signal systems for the starting and stopping of amusement
				  devices shall be provided where the operator of the amusement device does not
				  have a clear view of the point at which passengers are loaded or unloaded. Any
				  code of signals adopted shall be printed and kept posted at both the operator's
				  and signalperson's stations. The signal for the movement or operation of an
				  amusement device shall not be given until all passengers, operators, and other
				  persons who may be endangered are in a position of safety.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-12) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-12) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-13 - Assembly and disassembly; supervision

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 13.
The assembly and disassembly of an amusement device shall be
				  done in compliance with this article.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-13) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-13) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-14 - Assembly

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 14.
Parts shall be properly aligned and shall not be bent,
				  distorted, cut, or otherwise injured to force a fit. Parts requiring
				  lubrication shall be lubricated in the course of assembly. Fastening and
				  locking devices, such as bolts, cap screws, cotter pins, and lock washers shall
				  be installed where required for dependable operation. Welding of parts upon
				  which safe operation depends (critical components) shall be done by welders
				  certified in accordance with the requirements of the American Welding
				  Society.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-14) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-14) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-15 - Inspection of parts

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 15.
Parts that are worn or have been damaged such that they are
				  no longer in compliance with the rules of the board shall not be
				  used.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-15) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-15) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-16 - Tools and equipment

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 16.
Persons engaged in the assembly or disassembly of amusement
				  devices shall use tools of proper size and design to enable the work to be done
				  safely.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-16) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-16) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-17 - Location

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 17.
(a) An
				amusement device shall be placed on stable blockings or surfaces and be secured
				to prevent shifting, tipping, swaying, or erratic motion. The provision
				pertinent to erratic motion or sway does not apply to an amusement device
				designed to permit flotation characteristics or flexibility. Use of shim blocks
				shall be limited to the number needed to achieve stability. Drainage shall be
				provided to prevent water from collecting and softening supporting areas. The
				area surrounding the amusement device shall be clear and kept free from trash
				and tripping hazards.
(b) A fixed
				amusement device permanently erected in an amusement park shall be filed and a
				design release issued in accordance with the general administrative rules of
				the fire prevention and building safety commission,
				675 IAC 12-6, and shall be set on
				designed and constructed foundations or footings and secured to these footings
				in a manner to prevent shifting, tipping, swaying, or erratic motion. The
				provisions pertinent to erratic motion or sway does not apply to an amusement
				device designed to permit flotation characteristics or flexibility.
(c) Nothing in this section shall be
				construed to prohibit the assembly of an amusement device in accordance with
				the manufacturer's recommendation.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-17) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-17) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-18 - Leveling and alignment

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 18.
(a) Corner
				posts, central columns, or support structures of an amusement device designed
				to operate on a perpendicular axis shall be plumb and secured so that the path
				of the sweeps or platforms shall be level and operate on a true horizontal
				plane at right angles to the axis of the pivot. An amusement device whose
				carriers are designed to operate on a horizontal axis shall be leveled so that
				the carriers all orbit in a true perpendicular plane. The base of an amusement
				device employing a combination of orbiting planes or a ride whose carriers
				operate normally in a plane other than true horizontal or vertical shall be
				leveled, plumbed, and secured so that they will not tip or shift and will be
				stable under the most adverse conditions. An exception is bases for amusement
				devices designed to permit flotation characteristics or flexibility or designed
				to operate properly whether the base is plumb or not.
(b) Nothing in this section shall be
				construed to prohibit the assembly of an amusement device in accordance with
				the manufacturer's specifications.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-18) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-18) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-19 - Number of exits

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 19.
(a) All
				totally enclosed amusement device structures shall have at least two (2) exits
				located at or near opposite sides of the structure.
(b) If the capacity of the totally enclosed
				amusement device structure exceeds six hundred (600) persons, exits shall be
				provided on three (3) sides. If the capacity exceeds one thousand (1,000)
				persons, the exits shall be located on four (4) sides. Exits shall be uniformly
				distributed as nearly as possible, and the line of travel from any point to an
				exit shall not exceed one hundred fifty (150) feet.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-19) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-19) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-20 - Access and egress; general

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 20.
(a) Safe
				means of access to and egress from regulated amusement devices shall be
				provided. All passageways are to be kept free from debris, obstruction,
				projection, and other hazards. All surfaces shall be such as to prevent
				slipping and tripping, and floors shall be kept free of:
(1) protruding nails;
(2) splinters;
(3) holes; or
(4) loose boards.
Where mechanical handling equipment is used, safe clearance
				  shall be allowed for passageways.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-21 - Lighting

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 21.
Amusement devices, access thereto, and exits therefrom,
				  shall be provided with illumination by natural or artificial means to guard
				  against personal injuries while in operation or occupied.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-21) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-21) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-22 - Brakes

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 22.
If cars or other components of an amusement device could
				  collide upon failure of normal controls, emergency brakes sufficient to prevent
				  such collisions shall be provided. On devices that make use of inclined tracks,
				  automatic antirollback devices shall be installed to prevent backward movement
				  of the passenger-carrying units in case of failure of the propelling
				  mechanism.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-22) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-22) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-23 - Speed limiting devices

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 23.
An amusement device capable of exceeding its maximum safe
				  operating speed shall be provided with a speed-limiting
				  device.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-23) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-23) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-24 - Machinery guards

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 24.
Machinery used in or with an amusement device shall be
				  enclosed, barricaded or otherwise guarded against contact. Guards removed for
				  maintenance purposes shall be replaced before normal operation is
				  resumed.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-24) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-24) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-25 - Driving mechanism guards

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 25.
Amusement devices shall have the driving mechanism guarded
				  and the guards locked in place to prevent passengers from gaining access to the
				  mechanism.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-25) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-25) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-26 - Mechanical power transmission

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 26.
All power transmission devices and associated moving parts
				  shall be shielded, enclosed, or barricaded to protect the public as specified
				  by the manufacturer.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-26) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-26) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-27 - Interior finish

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 27.
The interior and exterior parts of all passenger-carrying
				  amusement devices with which a passenger may come in contact shall be smooth
				  and rounded, free from sharp, rough, or splintered edges and corners, with
				  nonprotruding studs, bolts, screws, or other projections. Interior parts upon
				  which or against which a passenger may be forcibly thrown by the action of the
				  ride shall be padded as specified by the manufacturer.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-27) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-27) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-28 - Safety equipment

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 28.
Belts, bars, foot rests, and other equipment provided as
				  specified by the manufacturer for:
(1)
				safe entrance and exit; and
(2)
				support while the regulated amusement device is in operation;
shall be provided. The equipment and the fastenings shall be
				  of such strength to restrain the passengers safely. The fastenings shall be of
				  a type that cannot be inadvertently released.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-28) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-28) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-29 - Enclosed regulated amusement device structures; general

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 29.
All partially or totally enclosed regulated amusement device
				  structures shall be designed and constructed to carry safely all loads to which
				  the structures may normally be subjected. Materials used in the above
				  structures shall not be stressed beyond limits stated in the Indiana building
				  code (675 IAC 13).
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-29) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-29) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-30 - Air compressors

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 30.
Air compressors, air compressor tanks, and equipment used in
				  connection therewith shall be constructed, equipped, and maintained in
				  accordance with the rules of the Indiana boiler and pressure vessel board under
				  680 IAC
[675 IAC 30]
.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-30) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-30) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-31 - Internal combustion power sources

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 31.
Internal combustion sources shall be of a:
(1) type;
(2) design; and
(3) capacity;
to handle the actual design load. Additional requirements are
				  addressed in the Indiana fire code (675 IAC 22).
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-31) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-31) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-32 - Hydraulic systems; general

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 32.
Hydraulic systems shall be checked for leaks, damaged pipes,
				  and worn or deteriorated hoses. Only manufacturer approved hydraulic fluid
				  shall be used.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-32) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-32) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-33 - Relief devices

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 33.
Pressure relief valves or devices shall be tested on a
				  periodic basis to ensure that they operate properly. This includes compressed
				  air and gas devices.
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-33) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-33) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-34 - Electrical safety requirements

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 34.
All electrical:
(1)
				wiring;
(2) equipment;
				and
(3) apparatus;
used for regulated amusement devices or for lighting shall be
				  installed, operated, and maintained as required by the Indiana electrical code
				  (675 IAC 17).
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-34) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-34) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.
Indiana Administrative Code › Title 675 - FIRE PREVENTION AND BUILDING SAFETY COMMISSION › Article 31 - INDIANA AMUSEMENT DEVICE CODE › Rule 5 - Technical Requirements › Section 5-35 - Elevators, escalators, and moving walks; general

Current through July 10, 2024
Authority: IC 22-13-2-8
Affected: IC 22-15-2-7; IC 22-15-7
Sec. 35.
Elevators, escalators, and moving walks shall be designed,
				  constructed, and installed in accordance with the:
(1) Indiana building code (675 IAC 13);
				and
(2) Indiana elevator safety
				code (675 IAC 21).
NOTE: Transferred from the Regulated Amusement Device
					 Safety Board (685 IAC 1-5-35) to the Fire
					 Prevention and Building Safety Commission (675 IAC
					 31-5-35) by
					 P.L.
					 249-2019,
					 SECTION
					 16, effective July 1,
					 2019.