Kentucky Administrative Regulations › Title 505 - JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY CABINET - DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE › Chapter 1 - Child Welfare › Section 505 KAR 1:010 - Definitions

Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 1, July 1, 2024
RELATES TO:
				KRS
				15A.065,
				15A.067,
				15A.305,
				200.080-200.120, Chapters
				600-645, 500 KAR 13:020
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY:
				KRS
				15A.065(1),
				15A.067,
				15A.160,
				15A.305(5),
				605.150,
				635.095 and
				640.120 authorize the Justice
				and Public Safety Cabinet and the Department of Juvenile Justice to promulgate
				administrative regulations for the proper administration of the cabinet and its
				programs. This administrative regulation defines terms used in 505 KAR Chapter
				1.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Absent without leave" or "AWOL" means a
			 juvenile who leaves an approved placement without advanced approval from the
			 supervising authority or is absent from an approved community setting for more
			 than three (3) hours without notification.
(2) "ADO" means Administrative Duty
			 Officer.
(3) "Administrative
			 transfer request" or "ATR" means a request for consideration of change in
			 placement for any juvenile in out-of-home placement.
(4) "Aftercare" means a continuum of planned
			 supervision, schedules, activities, and services coordinated for or provided to
			 a juvenile who has been released from a department operated or contracted out
			 of home treatment placement and who is being integrated into a local community
			 setting.
(5) "Aggressive behavior"
			 means behavior or acting out that could lead to the infliction of harm or
			 injury to self, others, or property.
(6) "Alternative to Secure Detention Program"
			 or "ATD" means any resource that provides a less restrictive environment than
			 secure detention, such as emergency shelter care, a court resource home, a day
			 reporting center, home detention, or foster care.
(7) "Anniversary date" means the date
			 sentenced, by which eligibility for meritorious good time shall be
			 reviewed.
(8) "Career and technical
			 education" means education or training in skilled trades, applied sciences,
			 modern technologies, and career preparation offered or approved by the
			 department.
(9) "Caregiver" means a
			 guardian or other person exercising custodial control or supervision of a
			 juvenile.
(10) "Case management"
			 means a collaborative process to coordinate services and supervision for the
			 family unit. Components of case management include assessment, case planning,
			 resource linkage, monitoring, documentation, advocacy, promoting family
			 strengths, and engaging the family.
(11) "Case plan" means a written document
			 that builds a plan for supervision and services that targets the risk and need
			 factors identified in the juvenile's Criminogenic Needs Questionnaire and Risk
			 and Criminogenic Needs Assessment and involves the juvenile, family, service
			 providers, and natural supports. The plan shall include the goals to be
			 pursued, the specific roles of the participants in carrying out the plan, and
			 the specific timetable for completion of the plan.
(12) "Cavity search" means a manual or
			 instrument inspection of a person's anal, vaginal or other body cavity by
			 trained medical personnel. An instrument inspection does not include whole body
			 imaging for security.
(13) "Chain
			 of custody" means documented accountability for the custody of evidence from
			 the moment it reaches the staff's custody until the moment it is presented in
			 court, transferred, or destroyed.
(14) "Chemical agent" means non-lethal gases
			 including Chlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) gas and Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) gas,
			 spray, and pepper ball delivery methods; and hexachloroethane (HC) smoke and
			 similar chemicals used to control individuals or crowds. This does not include
			 chloroacetophenone or hydrogen cyanide (CN) (chemical mace), which is not
			 authorized for use within DJJ or for training.
(15) "Child Find" means a component of the
			 Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act 2004 that requires
			 states and local education agencies to identify, locate, and evaluate all
			 children with disabilities residing in the state, regardless of the severity of
			 their disability, who are in need of special education and related services as
			 described by 34 C.F.R.
			 §
										300.111.
(16) "Chronic program disruption" means a
			 pattern of behavior that threatens the safety and security of the facility,
			 self, or others where less restrictive responses have failed to modify the
			 behavior.
(17) "Classification"
			 means a process to determine the risks, needs, and requirements of a
			 juvenile.
(18) "Classification
			 placement" means the out-of-home placement of a committed juvenile as
			 determined by the department's Classification Branch Placement
			 Services.
(19) "Cognitive
			 behavioral therapy" means using treatment techniques emphasizing the role of
			 thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a person's functioning and well-being,
			 helping a juvenile recognize their problematic thoughts, feelings, and
			 behaviors and learn alternative ways to cope and prevent relapse.
(20) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of
			 the department.
(21)
			 "Commissioner's warrant" means a document issued by the department directing
			 that a juvenile be taken into custody.
(22) "Commitment" means an order by a court
			 ordering a juvenile to the care, custody, and treatment of an agency or private
			 or state institution maintained for such purpose.
(23) "Community Juvenile Justice Partnership
			 Grant Program" means the grant program utilizing state general funds for a
			 local community to support the development of a prevention program.
(24) "Comprehensive plan" means the plan
			 developed and adopted by the council, and approved by the commissioner, that
			 directs the development and funding of programs and initiatives of the council
			 for a designated period of time.
(25) "Conductive energy device" means a
			 device that functions by applying electrical impulses to the receiver, causing
			 involuntary muscle contractions and temporary immobilization.
(26) "Consequence" means suspension of
			 privileges or behavioral penalty issued due to a negative behavior that is
			 being displayed or an infraction of the facility's rules.
(27) "Contraband" is defined by
			 KRS
			 520.010(1) and includes
			 tobacco, lighters, matches, pins, needles, sewing equipment, aerosol cans,
			 toxic cosmetics (such as nail polish remover), modeling glue, cleaning fluids,
			 paints, razors, tools, ropes, chains, extremely toxic house plants, broken
			 articles, vaping articles or supplies, inappropriate photos or depictions (such
			 as nudity, sexual content, or gang signs or symbols), drug paraphernalia as
			 defined by KRS
			 218A.500, and any other item used to subvert
			 security measures, assist in an escape event, or items identified in writing by
			 the facility or program to the juvenile.
(28) "Council" means the local juvenile
			 delinquency prevention council whose members are appointed by the Commissioner
			 of the Department of Juvenile Justice.
(29) "Criminogenic Needs Questionnaire" or
			 "Needs-Q" means a tool that identifies dynamic or changeable risk factors,
			 called criminogenic needs, that contribute to the juvenile's likelihood of
			 reoffending which are to be utilized in case planning allowing for the
			 targeting of treatment interventions for the juvenile and family in order to
			 reduce recidivism.
(30) "Critical
			 incident" means a sudden, unexpected occurrence that puts a person's safety at
			 risk. This incident falls outside of the range of a day-to-day operations. If
			 it goes unaddressed, a critical incident may lead to injury or death.
(31) "Dangerous contraband" is defined by
			 KRS
			 520.010(3) and means
			 contraband that is capable of endangering the safety or security of a facility
			 or persons therein, including saws, files, and similar metal cutting
			 instruments, any controlled substance, any quantity of an alcoholic beverage,
			 any quantity of marijuana, THC delta-8, or THC delta-9, dangerous instruments,
			 and deadly weapons as defined by
			 KRS
			 500.080. The definition shall not include the
			 parts of the human body portion of the definition of dangerous
			 instrument.
(32) "Dangerous
			 instrument" is defined by
			 KRS
			 500.080(3).
(33) "Day release" means both escorted and
			 unescorted leave into the community of less than twenty-four (24) hours
			 duration from placement.
(34) "Day
			 treatment" means a community-based treatment program for a juvenile juvenile in
			 need of intensive therapeutic supports outside of a residential or hospital
			 setting and offers a range of services including education; clinical
			 assessment; rehabilitation activities; individual, family, and group therapy;
			 and other interventions.
(35)
			 "Deadly weapon" is defined by
			 KRS
			 500.080(4).
(36) "Department" or "DJJ" means the
			 Department of Juvenile Justice.
(37) "DCBS" means Department of Community
			 Based Services.
(38) "Detention
			 facility" is defined by
			 KRS
			 520.010(4).
(39) "Detention Alternative Coordinator" or
			 "DAC" means a person employed by the Department of Juvenile Justice that is
			 responsible for the development of alternatives to secure detention programs,
			 screening of juveniles to determine who is appropriate for non-secure
			 detention, and oversight of the juveniles placed in these programs.
(40) "Detention risk assessment instrument"
			 means the scoring instrument used by the Department of Juvenile Justice to
			 determine whether a juvenile should be placed in secure, non-secure, or home
			 detention care.
(41)
			 "Discrimination" means an abridgement of rights based upon a person's race,
			 color, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, sexual orientation,
			 gender identity, genetic information, or veteran status.
(42) "Discharge planning conference" means a
			 meeting of the treatment team to finalize the aftercare plan and facilitate the
			 transition of the juvenile to a lower level placement.
(43) "Discipline" means a process to assist
			 the juvenile in learning socially acceptable behaviors and rule compliance
			 through the use of natural and logical consequences.
(44) "Disciplinary review" means a
			 non-judicial administrative procedure to determine if grounds exist to support
			 discipline for a major rule violation.
(45) "Disciplinary Review Committee" means
			 staff designated to conduct a disciplinary review.
(46) "Drug screen" means a preliminary
			 screening of a urine specimen for the presence of selected categories of
			 drugs.
(47) "Drug test" means
			 processing a urine specimen for confirmation of the presence of
			 drugs.
(48) "Educational good time"
			 means a sentence credit for a youthful offender for an educational
			 accomplishment pursuant to
			 KRS
			 197.045(1)(a)(2) and (3) and
			 approved pursuant to
			 505 KAR 1:260.
(49) "Electronic monitoring" means a
			 supervision tool that provides electronic information about the juvenile's
			 presence at, or absence from, his or her residence or other location.
(50) "Emergency ATR" or "E-ATR" means an
			 electronic request for transfer that is executed through supervisory channels,
			 without committee review, and subsequently supported with written
			 documentation.
(51) "Emergency
			 furlough" means a furlough that may be granted as a result of a crisis or
			 urgent situation.
(52) "Escape" is
			 defined by KRS
			 520.010(5).
(53) "Escorted day leave" means the
			 authorized absence of a juvenile from the detention facility into the community
			 for a period of less than 24-hours under direct escort and supervision of the
			 detention center staff.
(54)
			 "Facility" means a place, institution, building (or part thereof), set of
			 buildings, structure, or area (whether or not enclosing a building or set of
			 buildings) that is used by an agency for the confinement of individuals as
			 established in 28 C.F.R.
			 §
										115.5.
(55) "Facility restriction" means restricting
			 a juvenile to the confines of the facility or program grounds.
(56) "Family Accountability, Intervention,
			 and Response Team" or "FAIR Team" means the team described in
			 KRS
			 605.035(1).
(57) "Family engagement" means working with
			 the juvenile's family or caregiver as a partner with the Department of Juvenile
			 Justice in the juvenile's treatment throughout the continuum of care.
(58) "Fixed restraint" means the restraining
			 of an individual to a bed, restraint chair, or any stationary object and is
			 commonly referred to as "four/five-point restraint".
(59) "Furlough" means an approved, unescorted
			 leave of absence granted to a juvenile extending beyond a twenty-four (24) hour
			 period from placement.
(60) "FRA"
			 means Facilities Regional Administrator.
(61) "Grievance" means a written statement in
			 which a complaint or dissatisfaction is documented and filed in the department
			 grievance process.
(62) "Grievance
			 officer" means a facility staff person trained by the department Ombudsman and
			 assigned to process juvenile grievances.
(63) "Group home" or "GH" means a residential
			 program emphasizing family-style living in a homelike environment that
			 generally houses eight (8) to ten (10) juveniles.
(64) "Home detention" means ordered
			 supervision of a juvenile in his or her own home with or without electronic
			 monitoring.
(65) "Home evaluation"
			 means an evaluation and subsequent report of findings to determine if
			 supervision in a proposed residence is in the best interest of the juvenile and
			 the community.
(66) "Home state"
			 means the state where the juvenile's legal guardian or custodial agency is
			 located.
(67) "Human trafficking"
			 is defined by KRS
			 529.010(7).
(68) "Immediate family" means:
(a) Spouse;
(b) Children or stepchildren;
(c) Parents or stepparents;
(d) Grandparents;
(e) Siblings or stepsiblings and their
			 spouses; and
(f) Aunts and uncles
			 and their spouses.
(69)
			 "Incident" means an unusual event or occurrence including:
(a) Use of isolation;
(b) AWOL or escape;
(c) Assault by juvenile on
			 juvenile;
(d) Assault by juvenile
			 on staff;
(e) Major property
			 destruction;
(f) Possession of
			 contraband;
(g) Death of a
			 resident;
(h) Major
			 injury;
(i) Suicide
			 attempt;
(j) Use of
			 restraint;
(k) Taking of
			 hostages;
(l) Medication
			 error;
(m) Rioting or attempting to
			 incite a riot;
(n) Self-harming
			 behavior; or
(o) Other similarly
			 serious occurrence that a DJJ supervisor determines is an incident.
(70) "Individual client record" or
			 "ICR" means the electronic case file, sometimes referred to as "juvenile
			 offender records index" or "JORI", and hard case file of an individual juvenile
			 by which information and documentation is maintained.
(71) "Individual Education Program" or "IEP"
			 means a written statement for a child with a disability that is developed,
			 reviewed, and revised in accordance with
			 707 KAR 1:320.
(72) "Individual Learning Plan" or "ILP"
			 means a document usually developed online for a student in middle and high
			 school that focuses on career exploration, assessment of skills and interests,
			 reflection on work related experiences, and the creation of an education plan
			 that includes personal goals and exploration of college and post-secondary
			 opportunities.
(73) "Individual
			 Learning Plan Addendum" or "ILPA" means an educational action plan recorded in
			 Infinite Campus that addresses the changed educational needs of a student based
			 upon entry into or exit from an alternative education program.
(74) "Individual Program Plan" or "IPP" means
			 a plan for a juvenile who struggles to participate in the normal routine of the
			 facility, including a juvenile who is assaultive, has chronic program
			 disruption, or who presents a danger to themselves.
(75) "Individual Treatment Plan" or "ITP"
			 means a written document that takes into consideration the severity of the
			 current offense, the risk and need factors identified in the juvenile's needs
			 assessment, and any additional assessments, and identifies the treatment goals
			 to be pursued, specifies the roles of the participants in carrying out the
			 plan, and specifies a timetable for completion of the plan.
(76) "Intensive room supervision" means
			 constant staff supervision of a juvenile placed in a room with the door open
			 for a period of time.
(77)
			 "Internal Investigations Branch" or "IIB" means the office within the Justice
			 and Public Safety Cabinet that investigates complaints of abuse or a special
			 incident.
(78) "Isolation" means
			 the removal of a juvenile from the general population and placement in a room
			 with the door closed due to a threat to the safety or security of the facility,
			 staff, or juvenile.
(79) "Jail"
			 means county jails and correctional or detention facilities, including
			 correctional facilities defined in
			 KRS
			 600.020 operated by and under the supervision
			 of any political subdivision.
(80)
			 "JSW" means Juvenile Service Worker.
(81) "Juvenile" means:
(a) Any person probated, committed, or under
			 the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice who is subject to the
			 jurisdiction of the juvenile court;
(b) Any youthful offender in the custody of
			 the Department of Juvenile Justice prior to final sentencing; and
(c) Any person under the age of 18, unless
			 under adult court supervision and confined or detained in a prison or jail as
			 established in 28 C.F.R.
			 §
											115.5.
(82) "Juvenile holding facility" means a
			 physically secure setting which is an entirely separate facility or portion or
			 wing of a building containing an adult jail, which provides total separation
			 between juvenile and adult facility spatial areas and which is staffed by
			 sufficient certified staff to provide twenty-four (24) hour per day
			 supervision.
(83) "Juvenile Justice
			 Advisory Board" means the board created by
			 KRS
			 15A.065.
(84) "Juvenile sexual offender" is defined by
			 KRS
			 635.505(2) and includes a
			 juvenile adjudicated for an offense involving sex or of a sexual nature as
			 determined by the sending state or who may be required to register as a sex
			 offender in the sending or receiving state.
(85) "Lateral transfer" means the transfer of
			 a juvenile from one placement to another within the same placement
			 level.
(86) "Least restrictive
			 alternative" is defined in
			 KRS
			 600.020(38).
(87) "Legal guardian" means a parent or other
			 person who is legally responsible for the care and management of the
			 juvenile.
(88) "Leisure time" means
			 free time in which juveniles are given the opportunity to engage in
			 constructive activities such as drawing, writing, reading, or listening to
			 music.
(89) "Level 4 facility"
			 means a maximum security youth development center as set forth in
			 KRS
			 15A.0652.
(90) "Level of Placement Continuum" means the
			 movement of a juvenile within placement levels.
(91) "Level system" means a tiered system to
			 provide a structured system for measuring progression toward treatment
			 goals.
(92) "Local community" means
			 the area represented by the council.
(93) "Maximum secure facility" means a
			 juvenile residential facility that is physically secure.
(94) "Mechanical restraint" means a device,
			 including handcuffs, anklet waist chains, and black boxes used by department
			 staff to restrict the free movement of a juvenile.
(95) "Meritorious good time" means a sentence
			 credit that may be awarded to a youthful offender pursuant to
			 KRS
			 197.045(1)(b)(2) for good
			 behavior, performing duties of outstanding importance, or exceptional service
			 in connection with facility operations and programs and pursuant to
			 KRS
			 197.045(1)(b)(3) in
			 emergencies.
(96) "Natural
			 supports" means personal associations and relationships typically developed in
			 the community that enhance the quality and security of life for people,
			 including family relationships; friendships reflecting the diversity of the
			 neighborhood and the community; association with fellow students or employees
			 in regular classrooms and work places; and associations developed through
			 participation in clubs, organizations, and other civic activities.
(97) "Needs assessment" means identifying
			 dynamic or changeable risk factors, called criminogenic needs, that contribute
			 to the juvenile's likelihood of reoffending which are to be utilized in case
			 planning allowing for the targeting of treatment interventions for the juvenile
			 and family or caregiver in order to reduce recidivism.
(98) "Office of Career and Technical
			 Education" or "OCTE" means an office within the Kentucky Department of
			 Education that addresses career and technical education as a component of the
			 high school curriculum.
(99)
			 "One-to-one supervision" means an individual staff member is assigned to
			 directly supervise no more than one (1) juvenile with the staff staying within
			 very close proximity to ensure constant supervision and immediate intervention
			 if needed for safety reasons.
(100)
			 "Open entry-open exit" means allowing a juvenile to enter school and exit
			 school as the student enters and exits DJJ custody rather than during normal
			 school semester or quarter schedules.
(101) "Orientation Treatment Plan" or "OTP"
			 means a written document outlining short term objectives and expectations and
			 any problems that require immediate attention and will be in effect until an
			 Individual Treatment Plan is written.
(102) "Out-of-home placement" is defined by
			 KRS
			 600.020(45).
(103) "Pat-down search" means a running of
			 the hands over the clothed body of a juvenile by an employee to determine if
			 the individual possesses contraband.
(104) "Physical restraint" means a set of
			 techniques used to physically manage ajuvenile exhibiting aggressive
			 behavior.
(105) "Physically secure
			 facility" is defined by
			 KRS
			 600.020(50).
(106) "Plan year" means the period beginning
			 July 1 of the fiscal year for which the commissioner approves a council's
			 comprehensive plan, and ending on June 30 of the fiscal year.
(107) "Public offender" means a juvenile who
			 is accused of an offense under KRS Chapter 527 or a public offense which, if
			 committed by an adult, would be a crime, whether the same is a felony,
			 misdemeanor, or violation, other than an action alleging that a child sixteen
			 (16) years of age or older has committed a motor vehicle offense.
(108) "Program days" means scheduled days for
			 a student's attendance at a day treatment program.
(109) "Reasonable suspicion" means a less
			 stringent standard than probable cause requiring the authority acting to be
			 able to point to specific and articulable facts that, taken together with
			 rational inferences from those facts, reasonably warrant a belief that an
			 individual is in possession of contraband.
(110) "Regional director" means the
			 Department of Juvenile Justice Regional Director for the area in which the
			 council is based.
(111) "Risk
			 assessment" or "Risk and criminogenic needs Assessment" or "RCNA" means a
			 standardized method of data collection that estimates the likelihood that
			 continued delinquent behaviors will occur without intervention and guides
			 intervention planning.
(112) "Room
			 confinement" means a juvenile at a Level 4 facility is placed in a room in a
			 general population unit with the door closed for a period of time not to exceed
			 four (4) hours for the purposes of assisting the juvenile with regaining
			 control of their behavior while avoiding a placement in isolation.
(113) "Room restriction" means temporary
			 removal of a juvenile from the general population to a specified location for
			 behavior management with the door open.
(114) "Runaway" means any child under the
			 juvenile jurisdictional age limit established by their home state who has run
			 away from their residence without consent of the parent, legal guardian,
			 person, or custodial agency entitled to their legal custody.
(115) "Section 504 plan" or "504 plan" means
			 a written statement developed for a student with a disability that includes the
			 provision of regular or special education and related aids and services
			 designed to meet individual educational needs in accordance with the federal
			 regulations issued under 34
			 C.F.R. sec. 104.33.
(116) "Secure facility" means a facility
			 which is approved for the holding of juveniles and is one which is either
			 staff-secured or locked and which prohibits a juvenile in custody from
			 leaving.
(117) "Secure juvenile
			 detention facility" is defined by
			 KRS
			 15A.200(4).
(118) "Security staff" means employees
			 primarily responsible for the supervision and control of juveniles in housing
			 units, recreational areas, dining areas, and other program areas of the
			 facility as established in 28 C.F.R. §
										115.5.
(119) "Security threat group" or "STG" means
			 a formal or informal ongoing group of juveniles varying in organization and
			 composition that have:
(a) Common
			 characteristics, interests, and goals distinguishing them from other
			 juveniles;
(b) A common name or
			 common identifying signs, colors, or symbols;
(c) Individually or collectively engage in or
			 have engaged in a pattern of continued criminal activity or departmental rule
			 violations; and
(d) The potential
			 to act in concert to interrupt the safe, secure, and orderly operations of an
			 institution or any other department facility or pose a threat or potential
			 threat to public safety.
(120) "Sex Offender Registry" means a
			 registration system for adults or youthful offenders who have committed a sex
			 crime and have been tried and sentenced as adults.
(121) "Sexual abuse" means the behavior
			 described in 28 C.F.R.
			 §
										115.6.
(122) "Sexual offender" is defined by
			 KRS
			 17.500(9).
(123) "Shift log" means a written record that
			 documents routine information, emergency situations, and unusual
			 incidents.
(124) "Special incident"
			 is defined by
			 500 KAR 13:020.
(125) "Special Management Plan" means a
			 specific therapeutic intervention for an identified juvenile to work through
			 difficult treatment issues and develop personal behavior management skills
			 without disrupting the treatment culture of the overall program.
(126) "Staff secure" is defined by
			 KRS
			 600.020(64).
(127) "Staff-secure shelter" means
			 short-term, 24-hour custodial care for a juvenile in a staff secure
			 setting.
(128) "Status offender"
			 means a juvenile who is accused of committing acts, which if committed by an
			 adult, would not be a crime.
(a) Status
			 offenses shall include:
1. Beyond the control
			 of school or beyond the control of parents;
2. Habitual runaway;
3. Habitual truant; and
4. Alcohol offenses as provided in
			 KRS
			 244.085.
(b) Status offenses shall not include
			 violations of state or local ordinances which may apply to children such as a
			 violation of curfew.
(129) "Step-down" means transition of a
			 juvenile from a higher placement level to a lower placement level.
(130) "Step-up" means transition of a
			 juvenile from a lower placement level to a higher placement level.
(131) "Strip search" means a search that
			 requires a person to remove or arrange some or all clothing so as to permit a
			 visual inspection of the person's breasts, buttocks, or genitalia.
(132) "Time out" means the temporary removal
			 of a juvenile from general programming in order for the juvenile to be given a
			 chance to regain control of their behavior.
(133) "Track" means out-of-home timeframes
			 dependent upon type of offense per
			 KRS
			 15A.0652.
(134) "Treatment team" means department staff
			 and professionals who work collaboratively to assist and aid the juvenile in
			 achieving goals.
(135) "Unescorted
			 day leave" means the authorized absence from the detention center into the
			 community for a period of less than 24-hours without escort or supervision, or
			 under escort and supervision of anyone other than the detention center staff,
			 and may be referred to as furlough by the court system.
(136) "Unfounded" means the charges are false
			 or the employee was not involved in the incident.
(137) "Unit restriction" means restricting a
			 juvenile to a specific program area.
(138) "Work detail" means daily work and
			 chore assignments related to housekeeping, maintenance of the facility or its
			 grounds, or personal hygiene needs.
(139) "Work experience program" means an
			 organized work training program offered as a component of the educational or
			 career and technical programming with an emphasis on instruction and evaluation
			 rather than task accomplishment.
(140) "Work release" means approved day leave
			 for a juvenile to participate in employment.
(141) "YDC" means youth development
			 center.
(142) "Youth" means a
			 person who is under the custody, control, or supervision of the Department of
			 Juvenile Justice, as a result of a court order or interstate
			 supervision.
(143) "Youth Activity
			 Fund Account" means the financial account holding money owned by the current
			 juvenile population through individual juvenile funds earned through allowance
			 and work experience and money held for the benefit of the juvenile population
			 obtained through work projects, sales of articles produced by juveniles, and
			 private donations.
(144) "Youth
			 Activity Funds" means a sub-ledger of the youth activity fund account that is
			 comprised of donations, profit from work projects, and vending machine
			 commissions and shall solely be used for benefit of the juveniles including
			 group social and recreational pursuits of the juveniles.
(145) "Youth Counselor" means the department
			 staff who is responsible for coordinating treatment within a day treatment,
			 group home, youth development center, or detention facility.
(146) "Youthful offender" is defined by
			 KRS
			 600.020(72).