Illinois Administrative Code › Title 92 - TRANSPORTATION › Part 435 - MINIMUM SAFETY STANDARDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIFUNCTION SCHOOL ACTIVITY BUSES › Appendix F - Lettering through Paint Requirements

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 28, July 12, 2024
a) LETTERING
1) Exterior
The body and chassis manufacturer's name, emblem, or
				other identification may be displayed (colorless or any color) on any unglazed
				surface of the MFSAB.
A vehicle identification number may be displayed on
				the exterior surface of the MFSAB roof.
A) Front
Vehicle number assigned for identification shall be
				a minimum of four inches (10.16 cm) high and located as high as practicable.
				Decals are permissible. (See Section 12-802 of the Illinois Vehicle Equipment
				Law.)
B) Left
The name of the owner or the entity for which the
				MFSAB is operated or both shall be painted in a contrasting color on both
				sides, centered as high as practicable below the window line, in letters at
				least four inches (10.16 cm) high. (See Section 12-802(b) of the Illinois
				Vehicle Equipment Law.)
"EMERGENCY DOOR" in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, any emergency exit
				door.
For any emergency window exit, "EMERGENCY EXIT" must
				be located at the top of, or directly above, or at the bottom of, the emergency
				window exit in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high.
An arrow, at least 5.9 inches (14.99 cm) in length
				and 3/4 inch (1.91 cm) in width, indicating the direction each release
				mechanism should be turned to open the door or window must be located within
				5.9 inches (14.99 cm) of the release handle.
Decals are permissible. All required lettering and
				labeling must be a color that contrasts with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
Optional: Vehicle number assigned for identification
				may be displayed at a minimum height of four inches (10.16 cm).
Decals are permissible.
C) Rear
"EMERGENCY DOOR" in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, any emergency exit
				door.
For any emergency window exit, "EMERGENCY EXIT" must
				be located at the top of, or directly above, or at the bottom of, the emergency
				window exit in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high.
An arrow, at least 5.9 inches (14.99 cm) in length
				and 3/4 inch (1.91 cm) in width, indicating the direction each release
				mechanism should be turned to open the door or window must be located within
				5.9 inches (14.99 cm) of the release handle.
Vehicle number assigned for identification shall be
				a minimum four inches (10.16 cm) high. Decals are permissible.
All required lettering and labeling must be a color
				that contrasts with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
If MFSAB uses alternate fuel (e.g., propane, CNG),
				vehicle must be marked with identifying decal. The decal shall be diamond
				shaped with white or silver scotchlite letters one inch in height and a stroke
				of the brush at least 1/4 inch (.64 cm) wide on a black background with a white
				or silver scotchlite border bearing either the words or letters:
"PROPANE" = If propelled by liquefied petroleum gas
				other than liquefied natural gas; or
"CNG" = If propelled by compressed natural gas. The
				sign or decal shall be maintained in good legible condition.
The alternate fuel decal shall be displayed near the
				rear bumper and visible from the rear of vehicle. (See Section 12-704.3 of the
				Illinois Vehicle Equipment Law.)
A white decal with black lettering and numerals that
				measure one inch (2.54 cm) high must be displayed on the rear of the MFSAB. The
				decal must display either the words TO REPORT ERRATIC DRIVING or TO COMMENT ON
				MY DRIVING CALL followed by the area code and telephone number of the MFSAB
				owner. The decal shall be located on the rear window glazing below the rear
				seat back, on the MFSAB body below the window line, or on the rear bumper. The
				decal must be visible to the motoring public from the rear of the MFSAB and
				cannot obstruct any required lettering or numerals. The decal cannot be located
				on any emergency door glazing or any emergency window glazing. Magnetic signs
				are prohibited. (See Section 12-821 of the Illinois Vehicle Equipment
				Law.)
Exception: The TO REPORT ERRATIC DRIVING or TO
				COMMENT ON MY DRIVING CALL decal may be applied by the MFSAB owner after the
				MFSAB is purchased.
D) Right
The name of the owner or the entity or both for
				which the MFSAB is operated shall be painted in a contrasting color on both
				sides, centered as high as practicable below the window line, in letters at
				least four inches (10.16 cm) high. (See Section 12-802 of the Illinois Vehicle
				Equipment Law.)
The following lettering must be at least two inches
				(5.08 cm) high:
i) The word "CAPACITY", or abbreviation "CAP." plus
				numerals showing rated passenger capacity followed by the word "PASSENGERS", or
				the abbreviation "PASS.", shall be displayed on the outside of the body near
				the rear edge of the service entrance.
ii) Empty weight in pounds must be shown. Empty
				weight is indicated by "EW". (See Section 12-802 of the Illinois Vehicle
				Equipment Law.)
Manufacturer's identification name or emblem may be
				displayed, but not on service door glazing. Manufacturer's name or emblem must
				not interfere with required lettering. Decals are permissible.
"EMERGENCY DOOR" in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, any emergency exit
				door.
For any emergency window exit "EMERGENCY EXIT" must
				be located at the top of, or directly above, or at the bottom of, the emergency
				window exit in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high.
An arrow, at least 5.9 inches (14.99 cm) in length
				and 3/4 inch (1.91 cm) in width, indicating the direction each release
				mechanism should be turned to open the door or window must be located within
				5.9 inches (14.99 cm) of the release handle.
Decals are permissible. All required lettering and
				labeling must be a color that contrasts with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
Optional: If audio and/or visual recording devices
				are present on the MFSAB, one white decal with black lettering measuring one
				inch (2.54 cm) high shall be displayed on the exterior of the service (i.e.,
				entrance) door, or on the MFSAB body adjacent to the service door if the door
				is not adequate to accommodate the decal. The decal shall serve as a notice of
				audio and/or visual recordings. The decal must not be located on any service
				door glazing. Magnetic signs are prohibited. (See Section 14-3(m) of the
				Illinois Criminal Code.)
2) Interior
A) Front
Each letter or numeral must be at least two inches
				(5.08 cm) high and contrasting sharply with its background. A colorless
				background strip (such as white, aluminum or silver) may be used. Decals are
				permitted.
On right side: Either "CAPACITY" or "CAP." plus
				numerals showing rated passenger capacity, followed by either "PASSENGER" or
				"PASS."
As nearly as practicable opposite the center of
				aisle, but to right of inside mirror, either "NO STANDEES" or "NO STANDEES
				PERMITTED".
The vehicle's length (rounded up to next whole foot)
				shall be displayed on the bulkhead clearly within the driver's view. (For
				example: vehicle length of 39.1 feet will be displayed as 40 feet.)
A red cross formed of five equal squares with words
				"FIRST-AID KIT" shall be displayed on the compartment door, or cover, if the
				first-aid kit is to be carried in the locked compartment.
The words "FIRE EXTINGUISHER" shall be displayed on
				the compartment door, or cover, if the fire extinguisher is to be carried in
				the locked compartment.
Optional: If audio and/or visual recording devices
				are present on the MFSAB, one white decal with black lettering measuring one
				inch (2.54 cm) high shall be displayed on the front interior bulkhead. The
				decal shall serve as a notice of audio and/or visual recordings. The decal must
				not obstruct any other required lettering on the bulkhead. Magnetic signs are
				prohibited. (See Section 14-3(m) of the Illinois Criminal Code.)
Optional: A "No Smoking" sign may be posted on the
				interior surface of an MFSAB.
B) Left
"EMERGENCY DOOR" in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, any emergency exit
				door.
For any emergency window exit, "EMERGENCY EXIT" must
				be located at the top of, or directly above, or at the bottom of the emergency
				window exit in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high.
The labeling must be of a color that contrasts with
				its background.
Concise operating instructions describing the
				motions necessary to unlatch and open the exit must be located within 5.85
				inches (15 cm) of the release mechanism on the inside surface of the MFSAB.
				These operating instructions shall be in letters at least .39 inches (1 cm)
				high and of a color that contrasts with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
C) Rear
"EMERGENCY DOOR" in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, any emergency exit
				door.
For any emergency window exit, "EMERGENCY EXIT" must
				be located at the top of, or directly above, or at the bottom of the emergency
				window exit in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high.
The labeling must be of a color that contrasts with
				its background.
Concise operating instructions describing the
				motions necessary to unlatch and open the door must be located within 5.85
				inches (15 cm) of the release mechanism on the inside surface of the MFSAB.
				These operating instructions shall be in letters at least .39 inches (1 cm)
				high and of a color that contrasts with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
D) Right
"EMERGENCY DOOR" in letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, any side emergency
				door.
For any emergency window exit "EMERGENCY EXIT" in
				letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high must be located at the top of, or directly above, or at the bottom of
				the emergency window exit.
The labeling must be of a color that contrasts with
				its background.
Concise operating instructions describing the
				motions necessary to unlatch and open the exit must be located within 5.85
				inches (15 cm) of the release mechanism on the inside surface of the MFSAB.
				These instructions shall be in letters at least .39 inches (1 cm) high and of a
				color that contrasts with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
E) Ceiling
Roof exit must be labeled "EMERGENCY EXIT" in
				letters at least
				1.95 inches (5
				cm) high, of a color that contrasts with its background. The labeling must be
				located on an inside surface of the exit, or within 11.7 inches (30 cm) of the
				roof exit opening.
Concise operating instructions describing the
				motions necessary to unlatch and open the emergency exit shall be located
				within 5.85 inches (15 cm) of the release mechanism. These instructions shall
				be in letters at least .39 inches (1 cm) high and of a color that contrasts
				with its background. (See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)
b) LIGHTS
Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps that meet
				applicable FMVSS or SAE Standards/Recommended Practices are acceptable. Two or
				more lamps or reflectors may be combined if the requirements for each lamp or
				reflector are met. However, no clearance lamp shall be combined with a tail
				lamp. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108 -S 6.3.)
1) Back Up
Two white lights shall be provided. Must meet
				federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
2) Clearance, Front
Two clearance lights (amber) visible from the front
				at highest and widest portions of the body. Must conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ). May be combined with
				sidemarker lamp provided the requirements for both lights are met.
Exception: MFSAB that measure less than 80 inches
				(203.2 cm) wide are exempt. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108.)
3) Clearance, Rear
Two clearance lights (red) mounted at highest and
				widest parts of body. Must conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
Exception: MFSAB that measure less than 80 inches
				(203.2 cm) wide are exempt. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108.)
4) Identification, Front
Three amber lights mounted at center front near top
				of body. Must conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
Exception: MFSAB that measure less than 80 inches
				(203.2 cm) wide are exempt. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108.)
5) Identification, Rear
Three red lights mounted at center rear near top of
				body. Must conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
Exception: MFSAB that measure less than 80 inches
				(203.2 cm) wide are exempt. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108.)
6) Flashing Signal System (not applicable)
MFSAB cannot be equipped with a flashing signal
				system.
7) Headlights
Shall have at least two headlamps with at least one
				mounted on each side of the front of the MFSAB. Lamp body must be securely
				attached. Lenses, reflectors, bulbs, etc., must be in good condition, properly
				aimed and fill required intensity. Shall conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
8) Interior
Adequate light to illuminate aisles, step well, and
				emergency passageways.
9) License Plate
Adequate white light to illuminate license plate.
				(See
				49
				CFR 571.108.) May be combined with one of the
				tail lights.
10) Parking Lights
Shall be one lamp on each side; white or amber
				color. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108.)
All MFSAB 80 or more inches (203.2 cm) in overall
				width that are equipped with side marker lamps, clearance lamps, and
				intermediate side marker lamps are exempt from having parking lights. However,
				if the vehicle is equipped with parking lights, they must be operational. (See
				49
				CFR 571.108.)
11) Sidemarker, Left
Two lamps: one amber at front and one red at rear,
				mounted as high as practicable and located on the side of the MFSAB. Shall
				conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
12) Sidemarker, Right
Two lamps: one amber at front and one red at rear,
				mounted as high as practicable and located on the side of the MFSAB. Shall
				conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
13) Step Well
At least the nosings of the service entrance steps
				and the floor around the step well shall be automatically illuminated with
				white light when the ignition is on and the service entrance door is
				open.
No lamp shall be installed so as to shine directly
				into the eyes of a pupil moving through the service entrance and looking at the
				service steps.
14) Stop
Two red lights mounted at same height and as high as
				practicable below window line. Seven inch (17.78 cm) minimum diameter or 19
				square inches. Not less than 36 inches (91.44 cm) apart laterally. Must conform
				to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
15) Strobe
Lamp must comply with following requirements:
A) One per MFSAB;
B) Shall emit white or bluish/white light;
C) Shall be visible from any direction;
D) Shall flash 60 to 120 times per minute;
E) Shall be visible in normal sunlight;
F) Mounted at or behind center of rooftop and equal
				distance from each side.
Distance from rear will be calculated by measuring
				height of filament (in inches) and multiplying same by 30 inches. (Filament
				height x 30 = distance from rear of MFSAB where lamp is to be located.)
If a roof exit, air conditioner or the size of the
				MFSAB interferes with the placement of a strobe as required in this subsection
				(b)(15)(F), the strobe can be placed to the rear of the roof exit or air
				conditioner as near as practicable above the rear axle, horizontally centered
				between the rear tires.
16) Tail
Two red lights mounted with centers not less than 40
				inches (101.6 cm) nor more than 50 inches (127 cm) from surface on which
				vehicle stands. Must conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ).
17) Turn Signal, Front
One amber lamp located on each side at or near the
				front. They shall be located at the same height and as far apart as
				practicable. Lamps must conform to federal standards (
				49
				CFR 571.108 ). The lamps may be located on
				the fender or the cowl, if practicable.
18) Turn Signal, Rear
One red or amber lens on each side at the same
				height and as far apart as practicable below window. Must meet federal standard
				49
				CFR 571.108.
c) LOCKED COMPARTMENT (optional)
The fire extinguisher, first-aid kit, and/or warning
				devices may be stored either in a closed, unlocked compartment or under lock
				and key, provided the locking device is connected with an automatic warning
				signal that will alert driver when the compartment is locked. The automatic
				alarm shall be both audible and visible to the seated driver. The alarm shall
				alert the driver when the engine is running and the compartment is locked and
				cannot be readily opened without using a tool, key, or combination. An alarm
				cut-off or "squelch" control is prohibited.
Each safety item inside the compartment shall be
				named on the outside of the compartment cover or door. In addition, a RED CROSS
				formed of five equal squares shall be displayed on the cover when the first aid
				kit is inside the compartment.
d) MIRRORS
Every required mirror shall be of reflecting
				material protected from abrasion, scratching, and corrosion. Mirror shall be
				firmly installed on stable supports so as to give a clear, stable, reflected
				view. Mirrors must meet all requirements of
				49 CFR
				571.111 to provide the required field of
				view.
Convex crossover mirrors can be combined with either
				the right or left side safety mirrors provided the convex mirror meets the
				field of view and size requirements of
				49 CFR
				571.111.
1) Exterior
A) Rear View Driving
Shall be mounted outside on the left and right sides
				of the MFSAB. Must give seated driver a view to the rear along each side of the
				MFSAB. Must be at least 50 square inches of usable flat rectangular reflecting
				surface on each side. (See
				49 CFR
				571.111.)
If the rear view driving mirror does not provide the
				required field of view, a convex driving mirror must be installed to expand the
				driving view to the rear. However, the usable flat reflecting surface must be
				rectangular and must maintain at least 50 square inches.
B) Right Side Safety
An outside convex mirror, either alone or in
				combination with the crossover mirror system, shall give the seated driver a
				view of the roadway along the right side of the MFSAB between the most forward
				surface of the right front tire and the rear of the rear bumper. The projected
				reflecting surface of this convex mirror shall be at least 40 square inches
				(71/8 inches (18.10 cm) diameter if a circle).
Extra-wide-angle convex mirror heads are permissible
				on right front corner only.
C) Left Side Safety (Optional)
A convex mirror is required if the left rear view
				driving mirror system does not give the seated driver a reflected view of the
				roadway along the left side of the MFSAB between the front edge of the driver's
				seat (in most forward position) and the rear of the rear bumper. The convex
				mirror shall be installed so that either alone or in combination with the rear
				view driving mirror gives the seated driver the proper view.
D) Crossover
An outside convex mirror shall give the seated
				driver a view of the front bumper and the area of roadway in front of the
				MFSAB. The projected reflecting surface of this mirror shall be at least 40
				square inches (71/8 inch (18.10 cm) diameter if a circle). (See
				49 CFR
				571.111.)
Exception: If the seated driver of a forward control
				MFSAB has a direct view of the front bumper and the area of roadway in front of
				the MFSAB, a crossover mirror is optional.
2) Interior
Must have a clear view safety glass mirror, metal
				backed and framed with rounded corners and edges that shall be padded. Shall
				afford a good view of the interior and roadway to the rear.
e) PAINT REQUIREMENTS
The exterior of any MFSAB can be any color except
				national school bus glossy yellow.
Each opening for a required emergency exit must be
				outlined around its outside perimeter with a minimum one inch (2.54 cm) wide
				retroreflective tape, including roof exits. The retroreflective tape must be on
				the exterior surface of the MFSAB. Required retroreflective tape can be located
				on the rear bumper or the rub rail, provided the space under the emergency exit
				door or emergency exit window is not adequate to accommodate the tape or
				provided rivets are present that prohibit the tape from being applied properly.
				(See
				49
				CFR 571.217.)