reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11851 - Qualifications

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1851. An employer shall be able to demonstrate
						  that an employee is trained and qualified to operate a crane prior to
						  authorizing the employee to operate a crane.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11852 - Training

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1852.
(1)
						An employer shall train a prospective operator before the employee's assignment
						as an operator of a crane. An employer shall ensure that a designated
						individual authorized by the employer to perform the training has the
						knowledge, training, and experience to train and to evaluate the competence of
						the prospective operator and to provide refresher training to an operator when
						it is required. Training shall include all of the following:
(a) Capacities of equipment and
						attachments.
(b) Purpose, use, and
						limitation of controls.
(c) How to
						make daily checks.
(d) The
						energizing sequences, including pneumatic, hydraulic, and electrical
						sequences.
(e) Start-up and
						shutdown procedures.
(f) Emergency
						shutdown procedures.
(g) General
						operating procedures.
(h) All basic
						signaling procedures, including hand, radio, or telephone signals, where
						required.
(i) Knowledge of this
						standard and other applicable MIOSHA standards, and company rules and
						regulations.
(j) Practice in
						operating the assigned equipment through the mechanical functions necessary to
						perform the required task.
(k)
						Maximum rated capacity of the crane.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11853 - Testing

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1853.
(1)
						An employer shall test the knowledge and ability of an employee before
						authorizing him or her to operate a crane. The test shall determine all of the
						following with respect to the employee:
(a)
						Ability to operate the equipment through its functions necessary to perform the
						required jobs.
(b) Knowledge of
						equipment.
(c) Knowledge of daily
						checks and inspection requirements.
(d) Knowledge of applicable MIOSHA standards
						and company rules and regulations.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11854 - Permits

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1854.
(1)
						An employer shall provide an employee with a permit to operate a crane only
						after the employee meets the requirements prescribed in
						R
						408.11852, and
						R
						408.11853.
(2) An employee being trained is exempt from
						the permit requirement for a period of not more than 30 calendar days if the
						employee is under the supervision of an individual who is authorized by the
						employer and who has the knowledge, training, and experience to train operators
						and to evaluate their competence, and if the training period does not endanger
						the trainee or other employees.
(3)
						A permit shall be carried by an operator or be available upon request of a
						department representative at all times during working hours.
(4) A permit shall indicate the type of crane
						or cranes an operator has been trained on and is qualified to operate, as
						required in
						R
						408.11852.
(5) A permit to operate a crane is valid only
						with the employer who issued the permit, and the permit shall be issued for a
						period of not more than 3 years.
(6) A permit shall contain all of the
						following information (see sample permit):
(a) Firm name.
(b) Operator's name.
(c) Operator I.D. number, if any.
(d) Name of issuing authority.
(e) Type or types of crane authorized to
						operate.
(f) Operator restrictions,
						if any. The permit shall state the nature of the restriction.
(g) Date issued.
(h) Date expiring.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11855 - Limitations on use of cranes

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1855.
(1)
						An employer shall limit the use of a crane to the following persons:
(a) An employee who is trained and is
						qualified to operate the type of crane to which he or she is
						assigned.
(b) A learner under the
						direct supervision of a designated operator.
(c) Designated maintenance personnel while
						performing their duties.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11857 - Reporting defects

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1857. An operator shall report any defects in a
						  crane to the supervisor.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11859 - Personal protective equipment

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1859.
(1)
						An operator and an employee directing a lift shall use the personal protective
						devices required in the area.
(2)
						If the top of the load is not lifted to a height of more than 5 feet, then the
						load is not considered an overhead hazard.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11861 - General conduct of operators

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1861.
(1)
						An operator, when starting on duty shall comply with both of the following
						provisions:
(a) Shall not close the main
						switch or emergency contactor until checking to see if anyone is on the crane
						and if a warning sign is on the crane, hook, or main switch.
(b) Shall test all controls, limit switches,
						and brakes. When a load approaches the rated load, the operator shall test the
						hoisting brakes by raising the load a few inches and applying the
						brakes.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11863 - Signals

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1863. An operator shall respond to signals only
						  from the employee directing a lift. However, he shall obey at all times an
						  emergency stop signal from any employee. The signals given an operator shall
						  conform to Table 1. When 2 or more cranes are used to lift a load, a designated
						  employee shall give all signals.
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Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11865 - Lifting

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1865.
(1)
						An operator of a crane shall not carry a load over an employee.
(2) A crane shall not be used to make a side
						pull, except where it has been specifically established by a qualified person
						who has determined all of the following:
(a)
						Various parts of the crane will not be overstressed.
(b) The hoist rope will not bear or rub
						against other members of the crane, such as the girders or trolley frame,
						except members specifically designed for such contact.
(c) A side pull will not cause the hoist rope
						to be pulled out of the sheaves or across drum grooves.
(d) A side pull will not result in excessive
						swinging of the load block or load.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11871 - Initial and shift inspections

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1871.
(1)
						New, reinstalled, altered, repaired, and modified cranes shall be inspected by
						a designated person before initial use to verify compliance with applicable
						provisions of these rules. Inspection of altered, repaired, and modified cranes
						may be limited to the provisions affected by the alteration, repair, or
						modification, as determined by a qualified person.
(2) At the beginning of each shift during
						which a crane is used, visual inspections shall be made in accordance with
						Table 2. A visual inspection shall be limited to that which can be made from a
						cat-walk or other safe observation point. Any defects shall be reported to a
						supervisor.
TABLE 2
SHIFT/OPERATOR INSPECTION CHECKS
INSPECTION ITEM
DESCRIPTION OF INSPECTION CHECK POINTS
Tagged Crane or Hoist
Check that crane or hoist is not tagged with
										an out-of-order sign.
Control Devices
Test run that all motions agree with control
										device markings.
Brakes
Check that all motions do not have excessive
										drift and that stopping distances are normal.
Hook
Check for damage, cracks, nicks, gouges,
										deformations of the throat opening, wear on saddle or load bearing point, and
										twist. Refer to the manual furnished by the original manufacturer of the
										crane.
Hook Latch
If a hook latch is required, check for proper
										operation.
Wire Rope
Check for broken wires, broken strands,
										kinks, and any deformation or damage to the rope structure.
Reeving
Check that the wire rope is properly reeved
										and that rope parts are not twisted about each other.
Limit Switches
Check that the upper limit device stops
										lifting motion of the hoist load block before striking any part of the hoist or
										crane.
Oil Leakage
Check for any sign of oil leakage on the
										crane and on the floor area beneath the crane.
Unusual Sounds
Check for any unusual sounds from the crane
										or hoist mechanism while operating the crane and hoist.
Warning and Safety Labels
Check that warning and other safety labels
										are not missing and that they are legible.
Housekeeping and Lighting
Check area for accumulation of material, trip
										or slip hazards, and poor lighting.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11872 - Frequent and periodic inspections

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1872.
(1)
						Inspections shall be made as designated in this subrule and Table 3.
(a) An employer shall establish an inspection
						schedule based on usage and classification as described in this subrule and
						Appendix B.
(b) The inspection
						procedure for cranes in regular service is divided into 2 general
						classifications based upon the intervals at which inspection should be
						performed. The intervals in turn are dependent upon the nature of the critical
						components of the crane and the degree of its exposure to wear, deterioration,
						or malfunction. The 2 general inspection classifications are designated as
						frequent and periodic, with respective intervals between inspections as
						specified in this rule.
(c) Each
						crane designed and manufactured prior to January 1, 1971 shall be inspected at
						least monthly. The inspection schedule may be modified based on documented
						inspection and repair history and a qualified person's
						recommendations.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11873 - Operational tests

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1873.
(1)
						Before a new or modified crane is put into operation or if a crane has not been
						used in the past 12 months, the equipment shall be tested by a designated
						person to ensure compliance with this standard, including all of the following
						functions:
(a) Hoisting and
						lowering.
(b) Trolley
						travel.
(c) Bridge
						travel.
(d) Travel limiting
						devices.
(e) Locking, limiting, and
						indicating devices, if provided.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11874 - Rated load test

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1874. Before initial use, all new, extensively
						  repaired, and altered cranes shall be tested and inspected by or under the
						  direction of a designated or authorized person and a written report which
						  confirms the load rating of the crane shall be furnished by the person. The
						  load rating shall not be more than 80% of the maximum load sustained during the
						  test. Test loads shall not be more than 125% of the rated load, unless
						  otherwise recommended by the manufacturer. The test reports shall be placed on
						  file where readily available to appointed personnel.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 18 - OVERHEAD AND GANTRY CRANES › OPERATORS AND OPERATIONS › Section R. 408.11875 - Maintenance

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1875.
(1)
						An employer shall maintain a crane and its accessories in a condition that will
						not endanger an operator or other employee. A preventative maintenance program
						shall be established and the program shall be based on the manufacturer's
						recommendations and for the application as reviewed by a qualified
						person.
(2) An unsafe condition on
						a crane determined by an inspection shall be corrected by a designated trained
						employee or a qualified crane service company before the crane is put into
						operation. Designated repair personnel shall have a thorough background in
						either mechanical or electrical operating systems, or both, and shall also have
						a permit to operate the type of crane that is being serviced.
(3) Before adjustments or repairs are
						commenced on a crane, all of the following precautions shall be taken:
(a) A crane to be repaired shall be moved to
						a location where it will cause the least interference with other moving
						equipment on the track or rails and operations in the area.
(b) Controllers shall be placed in the "off"
						position.
(c) The main switch shall
						be placed in the "off" or "open" position and locked out, except where power is
						necessary to adjust or service the crane.
(d) A warning sign or "out of order" sign
						shall be placed at the operator control station.
(e) Illumination of not less than 15
						footcandles intensity shall be provided while maintenance is performed on a
						crane.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11901 - Scope

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1901. This part provides for the safe construction
						and maintenance of crawler, locomotive, and truck cranes, including mobile
						hydraulic cranes, used only as lifting cranes, by the employer and their safe
						use by the employee in, around, and about a place of employment. Railway cranes
						on public right-of-ways for clearing wrecks are excluded.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11902 - Adoption of standards by reference

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1902.
(1)
					 The following standards are adopted by reference in these rules and are
					 available from IHS Global, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado, 80112,
					 USA, telephone number: 1-800-854-7179 or via the internet at website:
					 http://global.ihs.com [File Link Not Available]; at a cost as of the time of
					 adoption of these rules, as stated in this subrule.
(a) American Society of Mechanical Engineers
					 (ASME) Standard ASME B30.5 "Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes," 1968
					 edition. Cost: $60.00.
(b) American
					 National Standard Institute (ANSI) Standard, ANSI B30.15 "Mobile Hydraulic
					 Cranes," 1973 edition. Cost $60.00.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11903 - Definitions; B, C

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1903.
(1)
					 "Boom" means a structural member hinged at the lower end to a fixed location
					 and used for supporting hoisting tackle.
(2) "Boom angle" means the acute angle
					 between the longitudinal center line of the boom and the horizontal.
(3) "Boom stop" means a device used to limit
					 the angle of the boom at the highest position.
(4) "Crawler crane" means a rotating
					 superstructure with a power plant, operating machinery, and boom mounted on a
					 base equipped with crawler treads for travel, and used for hoisting and
					 swinging loads.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11904 - Definitions; J to R

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1904.
(1)
					 "Jib" means an extension attached to a boom point to provide added boom length
					 for lifting a specific load. A jib may be in line with the boom or offset to
					 various angles.
(2) "Load rating"
					 means the rating in pounds established by the manufacturer in conjunction with
					 R
					 408.11923 and is dependent on such factors as
					 anchorage, structural competence, rope strength, and hoist capacity.
(3) "Locomotive crane" means a rotating
					 superstructure with a power plant, operating machinery, and boom mounted on a
					 base or car equipped for travel on a railroad track. It may be self-propelled
					 or propelled by an outside source.
(4) "Mobile hydraulic crane" means a crane
					 using a hydraulic means of powering some of the basic crane
					 functions.
(5) "Reeving" means a
					 rope system in which the rope travels around drums and sheaves.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11905 - Definitions; S

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1905.
(1)
					 "Safety factor" means the ratio of the breaking strength of a piece of material
					 or object to the maximum designed load or stress applied when in use.
(2) "Side loading" means a load applied at an
					 angle to the vertical plane of the boom.
(3) "Standby" means not to be in regular
					 service, but used intermittently or occasionally as required.
(4) "Standing rope" means a supporting rope
					 which maintains a constant distance between points of attachment to the 2
					 components connected by the rope.
(5) "Structural competence" means the ability
					 of a machine and its components to withstand the stresses imposed by applied
					 loads.
(6) "Swing" means the
					 rotation of a mast or boom for movement of loads in a horizontal direction
					 about the axis of rotation.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11906 - Definitions; T to W

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1906.
(1)
					 "Truck crane" means a rotating superstructure with a power plant, operating
					 machinery, and boom mounted on an automotive truck equipped with a power plant
					 for travel.
(2) "Whipline" means a
					 separate or auxiliary hoist rope system of lighter load capacity and higher
					 speed than provided by the main hoist.
(3) "Winch head" means a power driven spool
					 for handling of a load by means of friction between fiber or wire rope and the
					 spool.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11911 - Employer responsibilities

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1911.
(1)
					 An employer shall limit the use of a crawler, locomotive, or truck crane to:
(a) An employee who has been trained and
					 qualified to operate the type crane to which he is assigned.
(b) A learner under the direct supervision of
					 a designated employee.
(c)
					 Authorized maintenance personnel during the performance of their
					 duties.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11912 - Employee responsibilities

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1912.
(1)
					 An employee, except a learner, shall pass a qualification test including items
					 in
					 R
					 408.11915 before operating a crane.
(2) An operator shall report any defects of a
					 crane to his supervisor.
(3) An
					 unauthorized employee shall not enter a crane cab.
(4) An unauthorized employee shall not ride
					 on any exterior part of a crane.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11913 - Operator selection

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1913.
(1)
					 An employer shall be able to demonstrate that an employee is trained and
					 qualified to operate the equipment prior to authorizing the employee to operate
					 the equipment. A permit system may be used to comply with this rule.
(2) An employee assigned to operate a
					 crawler, locomotive, or truck crane shall have his or her ability to meet the
					 minimum requirements in this rule verified not less than every 3
					 years.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11914 - Operator training

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1914. An employer shall provide training to a
						prospective crane operator prior to assignment as an operator of a crane.
						Instruction shall include:
(a)
					 Capabilities of the equipment and attachments.
(b) Purpose, use, and limitations of the
					 controls.
(c) How to make daily
					 inspections of the equipment.
(d)
					 Practice in operating assigned equipment through the functions necessary to
					 perform the job.
(e) A review of
					 state standards, company rules, and regulations applicable to crane
					 operation.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › Section R. 408.11915 - Operator testing

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1915. An employer shall determine the ability of an
						employee before authorizing the employee to operate a crane. This determination
						shall be based on the employee's:
(a)
					 Operating ability.
(b) Knowledge of
					 the equipment.
(c) Knowledge of
					 state standards, company rules, and regulations applicable to crane
					 operation.
(d) Knowledge of daily
					 inspections of the equipment.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › CONSTRUCTION › Section R. 408.11921 - Construction; standards

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1921.
(1)
						A crawler, locomotive or truck crane, purchased or modified after December 28,
						1974, shall be as prescribed in Chapter 501 and Section 5-2.2 of Chapter 5-2,
						ASME B30.5 "Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes," 1968 edition, as adopted in
						R
						408.11902.
(2) A mobile hydraulic crane purchased or
						modified after December 28, 1974, shall be as prescribed in Chapter 15-1 and
						Section 15-2.2 of Chapter 1 5-2, ANSI B30.15 "Mobile Hydraulic Cranes," 1973
						edition, as adopted in
						R
						408.11902.
(3) A crawler, locomotive, or truck crane
						purchased after August 31, 1971, shall be modified to conform to Chapter 5 and
						Section 5-2.2 of Chapter 5-2 of ASME B30.5 "Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck
						Cranes" 1968 edition or Chapter 15-1 and Section 15-2.2 of Chapter 15-2 of ANSI
						B30.15 "Mobile Hydraulic Cranes," 1973 edition, as adopted in
						R
						408.11902.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › CONSTRUCTION › Section R. 408.11923 - Rating charts

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1923.
(1)
						A legible rating chart shall be provided at the operator station showing not
						less than the following information for crawler, locomotive, or truck cranes:
(a) Load capacity relating to corresponding
						boom angles and operating radii for all boom lengths, jib lengths, and angles.
						Where optional equipment, such as outriggers or extra counterweights, is
						provided by the manufacturer, alternate ratings shall be provided in
						addition.
(b) Where structural
						competence limits the ratings, such information shall be shown on the
						chart.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › CONSTRUCTION › Section R. 408.11924 - Ballast and counterweight

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1924. A crane shall not be operated with more than
						  the designed amount of ballast or counterweight. The amount of ballast or
						  counterweight shall not be changed without authorization of the manufacturer in
						  writing and making corresponding changes in the rating chart prescribed in
						  R
						  408.11923.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11931 - Operating practices; general

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1931.
(1)
						An operator shall respond to signals only from the designated signalman using
						appropriate signals, except where voice communications equipment is used (See
						figure 1). An operator shall obey a stop signal from anyone.
(2) A crane shall be equipped with an audible
						signaling device which shall be actuated before traveling and intermittently
						during travel when approaching an employee. When moving a crane, the following
						signals shall be used:
(a) Stop, 1 audible
						signal.
(b) Go ahead, 2 audible
						signals.
(c) Back up, 3 audible
						signals.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11932 - Operating practices

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1932.
(1)
						An operator shall not leave a crawler, locomotive, or truck crane unattended
						until:
(a) Any attached load, bucket, lifting
						magnet, or other device is landed.
(b) The master clutch is
						disengaged.
(c) The travel, swing
						and boom brakes and other locking devices are set.
(d) The clutch controls are in the off or
						neutral position unless such action would create an unsafe condition.
(e) The engine is stopped.
(f) The crane is secured against accidental
						travel.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11933 - Attaching and holding load

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1933.
(1)
						A load shall be attached to the hook by means of a sling or other lifting
						device. The hoist rope shall not be wrapped around a load except when setting
						or removing a pole.
(2) Before
						starting to hoist, the operator shall make sure:
(a) The hoist rope is not kinked.
(b) The multiple part lines are not twisted
						around each other.
(c) The hook is
						not swinging when brought over the load.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11934 - Moving load

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1934.
(1)
						In moving a load, an operator shall avoid sudden acceleration and deceleration
						of a movement of the boom which would cause a swinging action by the
						load.
(2) An operator shall not
						move a load or hook if an employee is on it.
(3) A load shall be secured and balanced
						before it is lifted more than 6 inches.
(4) An operator shall test the hoisting
						brakes before moving a near rated load by raising the load a few inches and
						applying the hoisting brakes. This requirement applies to both single or
						multiple line reeving.
(5) A load
						or boom shall not be lowered below a point where less than 2 full wraps of rope
						remain on the drum.
(6) A load
						shall not be moved in a manner to contact obstructions.
(7) The rotational speed of a crane shall be
						such that the center of the load does not swing out beyond the radius of the
						point sheave in use. A tag line shall be used when rotation of the load would
						be hazardous.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11935 - Moving load

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1935.
(1)
						A crane shall not be used for dragging a load sideways.
(2) A load shall not be lifted over the front
						area of a truck crane, unless it is within the capacity of the rating chart for
						the front area of the truck crane.
(3) Floats or pads secured to outriggers
						shall be used when the load to be handled at a particular radius exceeds the
						rated load without outriggers (see
						R
						408.11923). A wood block used to support an outrigger
						shall be:
(a) Of such size as to prevent
						shifting and toppling of the load.
(b) Of such strength to resist
						crushing.
(c) Free of defects such
						as knots and cracks which could affect its ability to support the
						load.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11936 - Operating near power line

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1936.
(1)
						Any overhead wire shall be considered an energized line until a representative
						of the owner or utility has checked and indicated otherwise.
(2) Before any crane operation is started
						near a power line the owner or utility representative shall be
						notified.
(3) Except where
						electrical power lines and equipment have been deenergized and visibly grounded
						at the point of work or where an insulating barrier, not a part of the crane,
						has been erected, or the employee is insulated or isolated from the crane, a
						crane shall maintain clearances in accordance to the following:
Voltage
Clearance Boom Raised
Clearance in transit with
Boom Lowered and No.
Load
To 50 KV
10 Feet
4 Feet
Over 50 KV
10 Feet + .4 inch per KV
-
50 to 345 KV
-
10 Feet
346 to 750 KV
-
16 Feet
(4) A cage-type boom guard, insulating link,
						or proximity warning device may be used, but their use shall not change the
						requirement of subrule (3).
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11937 - Work platform requirements

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1937. If a work platform is attached to the
						  loadline of a crawler, locomotive, or truck crane, the employer shall comply
						  with the provisions of Construction Safety Standard Part 10 "Lifting and
						  Digging Equipment," as referenced in
						  R
						  408.11902.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11941 - Cabs and operating enclosures

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1941. Clothing, personal belongings, tools, and
						  other articles within a cab or operating enclosure shall be stored in cabinets,
						  boxes, or other means so as not to interfere with access or
						  operations.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11942 - Fire extinguishers

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1942. A portable dry powder fire extinguisher with
						  not less than 5 BC rating, or equivalent, shall be kept in the cab, or in the
						  operating enclosure, or on the unit. The operator and maintenance employees
						  shall be trained in its use.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › OPERATION › Section R. 408.11943 - Refueling

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1943.
(1)
						A crawler, locomotive, or truck crane fuel tank shall not be refueled while the
						engine is running.
(2) When
						refueling is done with portable containers, the containers shall be safety cans
						which have automatic closing caps. The containers shall be approved by
						underwriters laboratories, inc., factory mutual laboratory, or other nationally
						recognized laboratory.
(3) A person
						shall not smoke, and sources of sparks and flame shall not be located, within
						25 feet of a refueling operation.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11951 - Inspection records and inspector

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1951.
(1)
						The inspection of a crawler, locomotive, or truck crane covered by
						R
						408.11952 to
						R 408.11956 shall be made by an
						authorized and trained employee or outside service.
(2) Records shall be maintained of inspection
						results of monthly inspections on brakes, hooks, and ropes, and semi-annual
						inspections of hydraulic relief pressure valves.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11952 - Initial inspections

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1952. A crawler, locomotive, or truck crane shall
						  be inspected prior to initial use and after modification to insure compliance
						  with this part.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11953 - Frequent inspections

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1953.
(1)
						A crawler, locomotive, or truck crane shall be given the following daily to
						monthly visual inspections:
(a) Control
						mechanisms for wear and malfunction, each daily use.
(b) Deterioration or leakage of air or
						hydraulic systems, each daily use.
(c) Hydraulic system for oil level, each
						daily use.
(d) Hydraulic hoses and
						fittings for leaks and deterioration.
(e) All running ropes, each daily
						use.
(f) Lifting hooks for
						deformation or cracks. A hook having a crack, a throat opening of more than 15%
						of normal or more than 10 degree twist from the plane of an unbent hook shall
						be replaced.
(g) Rope reeving in
						conformance with the original installation.
(h) Electrical apparatus for malfunction,
						wear, dirt, and moisture accumulations.
(i) Tires for specified pressure.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11954 - Periodic inspections

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1954. A crawler, locomotive, or truck crane shall
						  be given the following monthly to yearly inspections:
(a) Structural members and boom for cracks,
						deformation, and corrosion.
(b)
						Bolts and rivets for tightness.
(c)
						Sheaves, drums, pins, bearings, shafts, gears, rollers, locking, and clamping
						devices for wear, distortion, and cracks.
(d) Power sources for performance.
(e) Brake and clutch system parts, linings,
						pawls, and ratchets for excessive wear.
(f) Load, boom angle, and other indicators
						for inaccuracies over their full range.
(g) Travel, steering, braking, and locking
						devices for malfunction.
(h) Tires
						for wear or damage.
(i) Radiators
						and oil coolers for leakage, blockage of air passages and improper
						performance.
(j) Rust on piston
						rods and control valves.
(k) Oil
						strainers and filters for blockage.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11955 - Wire rope inspection

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1955.
(1)
						Running ropes in continuous service shall have an inspection not less than once
						a month. The inspection shall include:
(a)
						Measurement of diameter of rope.
(b) Count of broken wires in 1 lay when
						concentrated.
(c) End connections
						for broken wires.
(d) Corrosion,
						kinking, crushing, cutting, or other conditions affecting the capability of the
						rope.
(e) Cracked, bent, worn,
						corroded, or improperly applied end connectors.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11956 - Occasional and out of service inspections

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1956.
(1)
						A crawler, locomotive or truck crane which has been idle more than 1 month, but
						less than 6 months shall receive an inspection as prescribed in
						R
						408.11953 and
						R
						408.11955 before being placed in service.
(2) A crawler, locomotive or truck crane,
						which has been idle more than 6 months, shall receive an inspection as
						prescribed in
						R
						408.11953 or
						R
						408.11954 and
						R
						408.11955 before being placed in service.
(3) A standby crawler, locomotive or truck
						crane shall be inspected at not less than 6 month intervals as prescribed in
						subrule (1).
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › INSPECTION › Section R. 408.11957 - Tests for crawler, locomotive and truck cranes

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1957.
(1)
						A crawler, locomotive or truck crane, prior to initial use and after
						modification, shall be given an operational test to insure compliance with this
						part, including the following:
(a) Load
						hoisting and lowering mechanisms.
(b) Boom hoisting and lowering
						mechanisms.
(c) Travel
						mechanism.
(d) Safety
						devices.
(e) Boom extension
						mechanisms for a mobile hydraulic crane.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › MAINTENANCE › Section R. 408.11971 - Maintenance generally

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1971.
(1)
						An employer shall establish and maintain a preventative maintenance program
						under the supervision of an authorized and trained employee or outside
						service.
(2) Before adjustments and
						repairs to a crawler, locomotive, or truck crane are started, the following
						steps shall be taken:
(a) The crawler,
						locomotive, or truck crane shall be placed where it does not interfere with
						other operations.
(b) A "warning"
						or "out of order" sign shall be placed at the controls, and the controls shall
						be in the "off" position. The sign need not be used if the energy source is
						locked out.
(c) The power plant
						shall be disconnected, locked out, or made safe by other means.
(d) The boom shall be lowered to the ground
						or otherwise secured against dropping.
(e) All hydraulic cylinders used for boom
						hoist and boom telescope on a mobile hydraulic crane shall be
						retracted.
(f) Hydraulic oil
						pressure from all hydraulic circuits shall be relieved before loosening or
						removing hydraulic components of a mobile hydrauliic crane.
(g) The load block shall be lowered to the
						ground or otherwise secured against dropping, except when operation is
						necessary for the adjustment.
Michigan Administrative Code › Department - Labor and Economic Opportunity › MIOSHA › General Industry and Construction Safety and Occupational Health Standards › General Industry Safety Standards › Part 19 - CRAWLER, LOCOMOTIVE, AND TRUCK CRANES › MAINTENANCE › Section R. 408.11972 - Maintenance; wire rope

Current through Vol. 24-12, July 15, 2024
Rule 1972.
(1)
						Running wire ropes shall be replaced when they show 6 random broken wires in 1
						rope lay or 3 broken wires in 1 strand of a rope lay; wear of 1/3 of the
						original diameter of outside individual wires; kinking, crushing or bird
						caging; heat damage; reduction in nominal diameter of 3/64 inch for ropes to
						3/4 inch, 1/16 inch for ropes 7/8 inch to 1 1/8 inch, 3/32 inch for ropes 1 1/4
						inch to 1 1/2 inch.
(2) A standing
						wire rope shall be replaced if it has more than 2 broken wires in 1 lay in a
						section beyond an end connection or 1 broken wire at an end
						connection.
(3) A wire rope having
						more than 1 broken wire at a socketed fitting shall be resocketed.
(4) Wire rope shall be stored in a manner to
						prevent damage or deterioration and handled in a manner to prevent kinking or
						twisting.
(5) Before cutting
						preformed rope, seizing shall be placed on each side of the cut to prevent
						unlaying of the strands. On nonpreformed rope 7/8 inch in diameter or smaller,
						2 seizings shall be placed on each side of the cut, and for nonpreformed rope
						more than 7/8 inch in diameter, 3 seizings on each side shall be
						used.
(6) During installation, wire
						rope shall not be dragged in dirt or around sharp objects.