Iowa Administrative Code › Agency 701 - Revenue Department › Title I - Administration › Chapter 52 - Filing Returns, Payment of Tax, Penalty and Interest, and Tax Credits › Rule 701-52.21 - Venture Capital Credits

Current through Register Vol. 47, No. 3, July 24, 2024
(1)
Investment tax credit for an equity investment in a community-based
				seed capital fund or qualifying business.
a.
Equity investments in a qualifying
				business or community-based seed capital fund before January 1, 2011.
See rule
				123-21.
				(15E) for the discussion of the investment tax credit for an equity investment
				in a community-based seed capital fund or an equity investment made on or after
				January 1, 2004, in a qualifying business, along with the issuance of tax
				credit certificates by the Iowa capital investment board, for equity
				investments made before January 1, 2011.
b.
Equity investments in a qualifying
				business or community-based seed capital fund on or after January 1, 2011, and
				before July 2, 2015.
For equity investments made on or after January
				1,2011, see 261-Chapter 115 for information regarding eligibility for
				qualifying businesses and community-based seed capital funds, applications for
				the investment tax credit for equity investments in a qualifying business or
				community-based seed capital fund, and the issuance of tax credit certificates
				by the economic development authority.
(1)
				Certificate issuance. The department of revenue will be notified by the
				economic development authority when the tax credit certificates are
				issued.
(2) Amount of the tax
				credit. The credit is equal to 20 percent of the taxpayer's equity investment
				in a qualifying business or community-based seed capital fund.
(3) Year in which the tax credit may be
				claimed. An investment shall be deemed to have been made on the same date as
				the date of acquisition of the equity interest as determined by the Internal
				Revenue Code. For investments made prior to January 1,2014, a taxpayer shall
				not claim the tax credit prior to the third tax year following the tax year in
				which the investment is made. For investments made in qualifying businesses on
				or after January 1, 2014, the credit can be claimed in the year of the
				investment, but these investments cannot be redeemed prior to January 1, 2016.
				For example, if a corporation taxpayer whose tax year ends on December 31,
				2012, makes an equity investment during the 2012 calendar year, the corporation
				taxpayer cannot claim the tax credit until the tax year ending December 31,
				2015. For fiscal years beginning July 1, 2011, the amount of tax credits
				authorized cannot exceed $2 million. The tax credit certificate must be
				included with the taxpayer's return for the tax year in which the credit may be
				redeemed as stated on the tax credit certificate.
(4) Carried over tax credits. If a tax credit
				is carried over and issued for the tax year immediately following the year in
				which the investment was made because the $2 million cap has been reached, the
				tax credit may be claimed by the taxpayer for the third tax year following the
				tax year for which the credit is issued. For example, if a corporation taxpayer
				whose tax year ends on December 31, 2012, makes an equity investment in
				December 2012 and the $2 million cap for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013,
				had already been reached, the tax credit will be issued for the tax year ending
				December 31, 2013, and cannot be redeemed until the tax year ending December
				31, 2016.
(5) Limitations. Any
				credit in excess of the tax liability for the tax year may be credited to the
				tax liability for the following five years or until used, whichever is the
				earlier. The tax credit cannot be carried back to a tax year prior to the tax
				year in which the taxpayer claims the tax credit. The tax credit is not
				transferable to any other taxpayer.
(6) Pro rata tax credit claims for certain
				business entities. For equity investments made in a community-based seed
				capital fund and equity investments made on or after January 1, 2004, in a
				qualifying business, an individual may claim the credit if the investment was
				made by a partnership, S corporation, limited liability company, or an estate
				or trust electing to have the income directly taxed to the individual. The
				amount claimed by an individual must be based on the individual's pro rata
				share of the individual's earnings of the partnership, S corporation, limited
				liability company, or estate or trust.
c.
Equity investments in a qualifying
				business on or after July 2, 2015.
For equity investments made on or
				after July 2, 2015, see 261-Chapter 115 for information regarding eligibility
				for qualifying businesses, applications for the investment tax credit for
				equity investments in a qualifying business, and the issuance of tax credit
				certificates by the economic development authority.
(1) Certificate issuance. The department of
				revenue will be notified by the economic development authority when the tax
				credit certificates are issued.
(2)
				Amount of the tax credit. For fiscal years beginning July 1, 2011, the amount
				of the tax credits authorized cannot exceed $2 million. The credit is equal to
				25 percent of the taxpayer's equity investment in a qualifying business. In any
				one calendar year, the amount of tax credits issued for any one qualifying
				business shall not exceed $500,000. For purposes of this paragraph, a tax
				credit issued to a partnership, limited liability company, S corporation,
				estate or trust electing to have income taxed directly to the individual shall
				be deemed to be issued to the individual owners based upon a pro rata share of
				the individual's earnings from the entity.
(3) Year in which the credit may be claimed.
				A taxpayer shall not claim a tax credit prior to September 1, 2016. The tax
				credit certificate must be included with the taxpayer's return for the tax year
				in which the credit may be redeemed as stated on the tax credit certificate.
				For the purposes of this paragraph, an investment shall be deemed to have been
				made on the same date as the date of acquisition of the equity interest as
				determined by the Internal Revenue Code.
(4) Pro rata tax credit claims for certain
				business entities. An individual may claim the credit if the investment was
				made by a partnership, S corporation, limited liability company, or an estate
				or trust electing to have the income directly taxed to the individual. The
				amount claimed by an individual must be based on the individual's pro rata
				share of the individual's earnings of the partnership, S corporation, limited
				liability company, or estate or trust. Any credits claimed by an individual are
				subject to the limitations provided in 701-paragraph
				42.22(1)
"c."
(5)
				Carryforward period. For a tax credit claimed against the taxes imposed in Iowa
				Code chapter 422, division III, any tax credit in excess of the taxpayer's
				liability for the tax year may be credited to the tax liability for the
				following three years or until depleted, whichever is earlier.
(6) Refunds, transfers, and carryback
				prohibited. The tax credit cannot be carried back to a tax year prior to the
				tax year in which the taxpayer claims the tax credit. The tax credit is not
				refundable and is not transferable to any other taxpayer.