Connecticut Administrative Code › Title 17b - Social Services › 653 - Bureau of Rehabilitation Services › Section 17b-653-2 - Definitions

Current through July 10, 2024
(a) The definitions provided by Section 17b-650 of the Connecticut General Statutes shall govern the interpretation and application of this section and sections 17b-653-3 to 17b-653-24, inclusive, of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies.
(b) In addition thereto, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) "Act" means the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended ( 29 USC 701 et seq.);
(2) "Applicant" means a person who has applied for vocational rehabilitation services from the Bureau of Rehabilitation Services;
(3) "Architectural alteration services" means services provided to adapt or modify a client's home or small business. These services may include architectural consultation, design, construction and inspection to determine whether the services meet the necessary building and accessibility codes and client needs;
(4) "Assistive technology device" means any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of an individual with a disability;
(5) "Assistive technology service" means any service that directly assists an individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device, including:
(A) the evaluation of the needs of an individual with a disability, including a functional evaluation of the individual in his or her customary environment;
(B) purchasing, leasing, or otherwise providing for the acquisition by an individual with a disability of an assistive technology device;
(C) selecting, designing, fitting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, repairing, or replacing assistive technology devices;
(D) coordinating and using other therapies, interventions, or services with assistive technology devices, such as those associated with existing education and rehabilitation plans and programs;
(E) training or technical assistance for an individual with a disability or, if appropriate, the family members, guardians, advocates, or authorized representatives of the individual; and
(F) training or technical assistance for professionals (including individuals providing education and rehabilitation services) employers, or others who provide services to, employ, or are otherwise substantially involved in the major life functions of individuals with disabilities, to the extent that training or technical assistance is necessary to the achievement of an employment outcome by an individual with a disability;
(6) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Rehabilitation Services;
(7) "Client" means a person who has been determined to be eligible for vocational rehabilitation services from the bureau;
(8) "Client Assistance Program" (CAP) is a unit within the Office of Protection and Advocacy of the State of Connecticut. The purpose of the Client Assistance Program is to provide information and advice to applicants and clients of all available benefits under the act.
(9) "Commensurate" means, with respect to the comparison of various programs or services, those programs or services which will enable the applicant or client to, as applicable:
(A) complete the assessment for determining eligibility and priority for services;
(B) complete the assessment for determining rehabilitation needs; or
(C) achieve an employment outcome.
(10) "Community rehabilitation program" means a program that provides directly or facilitates the provision of vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with disabilities, and that provides, singly or in combination, for an individual with a disability to enable the individual to maximize opportunities for employment, including career advancement:
(A) medical, psychiatric, psychological, social, and vocational services that are provided under one management;
(B) testing, fitting, or training in the use of prosthetic and orthotic devices;
(C) recreational therapy;
(D) physical and occupational therapy;
(E) speech, language, and hearing therapy;
(F) psychiatric, psychological, and social services, including positive behavior management;
(G) assessment for determining eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs;
(H) rehabilitation technology;
(I) job development, placement, and retention services;
(J) evaluation or control of specific disabilities;
(K) orientation and mobility services for individuals who are blind;
(L) extended employment;
(M) psychosocial rehabilitation services;
(N) supported employment services and extended services;
(O) services to family members when necessary to the vocational rehabilitation of the individual;
(P) personal assistance services;
(Q) services similar to the services described in paragraphs (A) through (P) of this subdivision. For the purposes of this definition, the word program means an agency, organization, or institution, or unit of an agency, organization, or institution, that provides directly or facilitates the provision of vocational rehabilitation services as one of its major functions.
(11) "Comparable services and benefits" means services and benefits that are:
(A) provided or paid for, in whole or in part, by other federal, state, or local public agencies, by health insurance, or by employee benefits;
(B) available to the individual at the time needed to achieve the employment outcome in the individual's employment plan, in accordance with section 17b-653-11; and
(C) commensurate to the services that the individual would otherwise receive from the bureau;
(12) "Competitive employment" means work,
(A) in the competitive labor market that is performed on a full-time or part-time basis in an integrated setting; and
(B) for which an individual is compensated at or above the minimum wage, but not less than the customary wage and level of benefits paid by the employer for the same or similar work performed by individuals who are not disabled.
(13) "Counselor" means the bureau employee who is responsible for obtaining, analyzing, and evaluating pertinent applicant and client information, determining eligibility for rehabilitation services, developing and implementing rehabilitation plans with applicants or clients, providing counseling, guidance, and placement services, and recommending closure where appropriate;
(14) "Department" means the state Department of Social Services;
(15) "Director" means the director of the Bureau of Rehabilitation Services;
(16) "Eligible" or "Eligibility" when used in relation to an applicant's qualification for rehabilitation services means a certification that:
(A) the applicant is an individual with a disability, as defined in subsection (b)(22) of this section; and
(B) the individual requires vocational rehabilitation services to prepare for, enter, engage in or retain gainful employment;
(17) "Employment outcome" means, with respect to an individual, entering or retaining full-time or, if appropriate, part-time competitive employment in the integrated labor market, supported employment, self-employment, telecommuting, or business ownership;
(18) "Employment plan", also known as the individualized plan for employment, means a plan which is designed to achieve an employment outcome and approved by the bureau;
(19) "Experimental procedure" means a medical, rehabilitation, educational or related service, device or methodology which is unproven or is not generally accepted as effective within the professional discipline best able to evaluate the procedure;
(20) "Family member" means any relative by blood or marriage of an applicant or client with a disability and other individuals living in the same household with whom the applicant or client with a disability has a close interpersonal relationship;
(21) "Impartial hearing officer" means an individual who
(A) is not an employee of a public agency (other than an administrative law judge, hearing examiner, or employee of an institution of higher education). An individual is not an employee of a public agency solely because the individual is paid by that agency to serve as a hearing officer;
(B) has not been involved previously in the vocational rehabilitation of the applicant or client;
(C) has knowledge of the delivery of vocational rehabilitation services, the federal and state rules governing the provision of such services and has received training with respect to the performance of official duties;
(D) has no personal or financial interest that would be in conflict with the individual's objectivity; and
(E) is not a member of the state rehabilitation advisory council for the bureau;
(22) "Individual with a disability" means an individual who,
(A) has a physical or mental impairment which for such individual constitutes or results in a substantial impediment to employment; and
(B) can benefit in terms of an employment outcome from the provision of vocational rehabilitation services;
(23) "Individual with a most significant disability" means an individual with a significant disability who:
(A) has serious limitations in a total of three or more functional areas (such as mobility, communication, self-care, interpersonal skills, work tolerance or work skills) in terms of an employment outcome; or
(B) will require significant ongoing disability-related services on the job in order to maintain employment following case closure with the bureau;
(24) "Individual with a significant disability" means an individual with a disability who has a severe physical or mental impairment which seriously limits one or more functional capacities (such as mobility, communication, self-care, self-direction, interpersonal skills, work tolerance, or work skills) in terms of an employment outcome, whose vocational rehabilitation can be expected to require multiple vocational rehabilitation services over an extended period of time, and who has one or more physical or mental disabilities resulting from amputation, arthritis, autism, blindness, burn injury, cancer, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, deafness, head injury, heart disease, hemiplegia, hemophilia, respiratory or pulmonary dysfunction, mental retardation, mental illness, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, musculoskeletal disorders, neurological disorders (including stroke and epilepsy), paraplegia, quadriplegia, and other spinal cord conditions, sickle cell anemia, specific learning disability, end-stage renal disease, or another disability or combination of disabilities determined on the basis of an assessment for determining eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs to cause comparable substantial functional limitation;
(25) "Individualized written rehabilitation program" means an employment plan;
(26) "Informal review" means an informal procedure through which the bureau affords an opportunity to a client or applicant for vocational rehabilitation services, or if appropriate, his or her parent, guardian or other representative, to express and seek remedy for dissatisfaction with any determinations made by the bureau concerning the provision or denial of such services. An informal review does not constitute a "contested case" within the meaning of section 4-166(2) of the Connecticut General Statutes;
(27) "Informed choice" means that the individual:
(A) has meaningful options from which to choose;
(B) understands his or her abilities, capabilities and interests related to the employment outcome; and
(C) participates in a planning process with bureau staff which considers such issues as:
(i) relevant factors regarding choices made in the rehabilitation process. This includes, but is not limited to, service provider effectiveness and consumer satisfaction, relative cost of service options and labor market trends; and
(ii) applicable laws, regulations, state plan provisions and policy which establish parameters within which choices shall be made;
(28) "Institution of higher education" means a university, college, junior college, community college, vocational school, technical school or other post secondary institution legally authorized to provide a program of education beyond secondary education;
(29) "Integrated setting"
(A) with respect to the provision of services, means a setting typically found in the community in which applicants or eligible individuals interact with non-disabled individuals other than non-disabled individuals who are providing services to those applicants or eligible individuals.
(B) with respect to an employment outcome, a setting typically found in the community in which applicants or eligible individuals interact with non-disabled individuals, other than non-disabled individuals who are providing services to those applicants or eligible individuals, to the same extent that non-disabled individuals in comparable positions interact with other persons;
(30) "Maintenance" means monetary support provided to an applicant or eligible individual for those expenses, such as food, shelter, and clothing, that are in excess of the normal expenses of the individual and that are necessitated by the individual's participation in a program of vocational rehabilitation services;
(31) "Ongoing support services" means services
(A) provided to individuals with the most significant disabilities;
(B) provided, at a minimum, twice monthly:
(i) to make an assessment, regarding the employment situation, at the worksite of each such individual in supported employment, or, under special circumstances, especially at the request of the client, off site; and
(ii) based on the assessment, to provide for the coordination or provision of specific intensive services, at or away from the worksite, that are needed to maintain employment stability; and
(C) consisting of:
(i) a particularized assessment supplementary to the assessment for determining rehabilitation needs described in section 17b-653-8(e);
(ii) the provision of skilled job trainers who accompany the individual for intensive job skill training at the worksite;
(iii) job development, job retention, and placement services;
(iv) social skills training;
(v) regular observation or supervision of the individual;
(vi) followup services such as regular contact with the employers, the individuals, the individuals' representatives, and other appropriate individuals, in order to reinforce and stabilize the job placement;
(vii) facilitation of natural supports at the worksite;
(viii) any other vocational rehabilitation service, as defined in section 17b-653-2(b)(44);
(ix) a service similar to another service described in this subparagraph;
(32) "Party" means an applicant, a client or a representative of the bureau who is seeking remedy under an informal review or administrative hearing;
(33) "Personal assistance services" means a range of services designed to assist an individual with a disability to perform daily living activities on or off the job that the individual would typically perform without assistance if the individual did not have a disability. The services shall be designed to increase the individual's control in life and ability to perform everyday activities on or off the job. The services shall be necessary to the achievement of an employment outcome and may be provided only while the individual is receiving other vocational rehabilitation services. The services may include training in managing, supervising and directing personal assistance services;
(34) "Post-employment services" means one or more of the services identified in subsection (b)(44) of this section that are provided subsequent to the achievement of an employment outcome and that are necessary for an individual to maintain, regain, or advance in employment, consistent with the individual's strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, and interests;
(35) "Rehabilitation engineering" means the systematic application of engineering sciences to design, develop, adapt, test, evaluate, apply, and distribute technological solutions to problems confronted by individuals with disabilities in functional areas, such as mobility, communications, hearing, vision, and cognition, and in activities associated with employment, independent living, education, and integration into the community;
(36) "Rehabilitation technology" means the systematic application of technologies, engineering methodologies, or scientific principles to meet the needs of, and address the barriers confronted by, individuals with disabilities in areas that include education, rehabilitation, employment, transportation, independent living, and recreation. The term includes "rehabilitation engineering" as defined in subsection (b)(35) of this section, "assistive technology devices" as defined in subsection (b)(4) of this section, and "assistive technology services" as defined in subsection (b)(5) of this section;
(37) "Reviewer" means a person designated by the director to conduct informal reviews and render decisions;
(38) "Reviewing official" means the commissioner of the Department of Social Services, as the designated official authorized to review the decision rendered by an impartial hearing officer, pursuant to section 17b-653-23;
(39) "State agency" means the state Department of Social Services;
(40) "State plan" means the plan for vocational rehabilitation services submitted by the bureau on behalf of the State of Connecticut to the Rehabilitation Services Administration of the United States Department of Education pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 361.2;
(41) "Substantial impediment to employment" means that a physical or mental impairment (in light of attendant medical, psychological, vocational, educational, and other related factors) hinders an individual from entering into, engaging in, retaining or preparing for employment consistent with the individual's capacities and abilities;
(42) "Supported Employment" means:
(A) competitive work in an integrated work setting or employment in integrated work settings in which individuals are working toward competitive work with ongoing support services for individuals with the most significant disabilities,
(i) for whom competitive employment has not traditionally occurred or has been interrupted or intermittent as a result of a significant disability; and
(ii) who, because of the nature and severity of their disabilities, need intensive supported employment services from the bureau and extended services after transition in order to perform this work; or
(B) transitional employment for individuals with the most significant disabilities due to mental illness;
(43) "Supported employment services" means ongoing support services and other appropriate services needed to support and maintain an individual with a most significant disability in supported employment that:
(A) are provided singly or in combination and are organized and made available in such a way as to assist an eligible individual to achieve competitive employment;
(B) are based on a determination of the needs of an eligible individual, as specified in an employment plan; and
(C) are provided by the bureau for a period of time not to extend beyond 18 months, unless under special circumstances the eligible individual and rehabilitation counselor or other appropriate bureau staff jointly agree to extend the time in order to achieve the rehabilitation objectives identified in the employment plan;
(44) "Vocational rehabilitation services" means any services described in an employment plan necessary to an individual with a disability in preparing for, securing, retaining, or regaining an employment outcome consistent with the strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, interests, and informed choice of the individual, including:
(A) assessment for determining eligibility and priority for services in accordance with section 17b-653-8(a);
(B) assessment for determining vocational rehabilitation needs in accordance with section 17b-653-8(e);
(C) vocational rehabilitation counseling and guidance, including information and support services to assist an individual in exercising informed choice in the development of an employment plan;
(D) referral and other services necessary to help applicants and eligible individuals secure needed services from other agencies and to advise those individuals about the client assistance program;
(E) physical and mental restoration services in accordance with section 17b-653-12;
(F) vocational and other training services in accordance with sections 17b-653-14 and 17b-653-15;
(G) maintenance, in accordance with section 17b-653-16 and the definition of that term in section 17b-653-2(b)(30);
(H) transportation, in accordance with section 17b-653-18;
(I) vocational rehabilitation services to the family of an individual with a disability necessary to assist the individual to achieve an employment outcome;
(J) interpreter services for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing and tactile interpreting services for individuals who are deaf-blind;
(K) reader services, rehabilitation teaching services, and orientation and mobility services for individuals who are blind;
(L) job search and placement assistance and job retention services;
(M) supported employment services in accordance with the definition of that term in section 17b-653-2(b)(43);
(N) on-the-job or other related personal assistance services, in accordance with the definition of that term in section 17b-653-2(b)(33), provided while an individual is receiving other vocational rehabilitation services;
(O) post-employment services in accordance with the definition of that term in section 17b-653-2(b)(34);
(P) occupational licenses, tools, equipment, initial stocks, and supplies;
(Q) rehabilitation technology in accordance with section 17b-653-13 and the definition of that term in section 17b-653-2(b)(36), including vehicular modification, telecommunications, sensory and other technological aids and devices;
(R) transition services for students with disabilities that facilitate the achievement of the employment outcome identified in the employment plan;
(S) self-employment services, in accordance with section 17b-653-20;
(T) homemaker services, in accordance with section 17b-653-21;
(U) other goods and services determined necessary for the individual with a disability to achieve an employment outcome; and
(45) "Vocational training" means instruction designed to prepare a client to perform a particular skill or occupation.