2023 Wyoming Statutes › Title 27 - Labor and Employment › Chapter 15 - Presumptive Disability for Certain Diseases › Section 27-15-102 - Presumption of Occupational Disability; Applicability; Exceptions.

27-15-102. Presumption of occupational disability; applicability; exceptions.
(a) A firefighter who suffers from a listed disease is presumed to have developed that listed disease during the course and scope of employment. The listed disease is presumed to be an occupational disease, the dominant cause of which is the employment as a firefighter, unless the contrary is proven.
(b) A presumption established under this act applies to a determination of whether a firefighter's injury, disease, illness, health impairment, disability or death resulted from a listed disease contracted in the course and scope of employment for purposes of benefits or compensation provided under:
(i) Firefighter retirement and disability retirement plans administered by the Wyoming retirement board under W.S. 9-3-401 through 9-3-431, 15-5-201 through 15-5-209, 15-5-401 through 15-5-422 and 35-9-616 through 35-9-628;
(ii) Workers' compensation benefits paid by or on behalf of an employer to an employee under the provisions of W.S. 27-14-101 through 27-14-806;
(iii) University of Wyoming and Wyoming community college tuition and fees as provided under W.S. 21-16-1501(h) and (j).
(c) The presumption in subsection (a) of this section applies only to a firefighter who:
(i) Is employed for not less than the minimum period of employment and seeks the presumption within:
(A) Ten (10) years after cessation of employment for a listed disease as defined by W.S. 27-15-101(a)(ii)(A);
(B) One (1) year after cessation of employment for a listed disease as defined by W.S. 27-15-101(a)(ii)(B) or (C);
(C) A period to be determined by the Wyoming worker's compensation medical commission for a listed disease as defined by W.S. 27-15-101(a)(ii)(D).
(ii) Has been exposed to the hazards involved in firefighting during the minimum period of employment; and
(iii) On becoming employed or during employment as a firefighter received a physical examination that failed to reveal evidence of the listed disease for which the presumption is sought.
(d) The presumption in subsection (a) of this section does not apply:
(i) If the listed disease is known to be caused by tobacco use and the firefighter:
(A) Is a regular user of tobacco for five (5) or more years; or
(B) Was a regular user of tobacco for five (5) or more years and it has been fewer than ten (10) years since the firefighter gave up the use of tobacco products.
(ii) In a cause of action brought in a state or federal court except for judicial review of a proceeding in which there has been a grant or denial of employment-related benefits or compensation.
(e) This act does not create a cause of action.
(f) This act does not enlarge or establish a right to any benefit or compensation or eligibility for any benefit or compensation.
(g) A firefighter who qualifies for a presumption established under this act is entitled only to the benefits or compensation to which the firefighter would otherwise be entitled to receive at the time the claim for benefits or compensation is filed.
(h) A presumption under this act is not limited to the current listed diseases. A firefighter is not precluded from a case-by-case demonstration before the Wyoming workers' compensation medical commission that the dominant cause of the firefighter's disease, illness, health impairment or disability is or was employment as a firefighter.
(j) Paragraph (d)(i) of this section only prevents the application of the presumption authorized by this chapter and does not affect the right of a firefighter to provide proof, without the use of the presumption, that an injury, disease, illness, health impairment or disability occurred during the course and scope of employment.