reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter II - Creation of the Office and the Position of Women’s Advocate (§§ 312 — 313) › § 313 - Assistant Advocate

The Advocate, upon consultation with the Governor, may appoint an Assistant Advocate and delegate on her any of the functions provided in this chapter, except the appointment of personnel and the adoption of the regulations needed to comply with the purposes of this chapter. The person appointed as Assistant Advocate must meet all the requirements stated in this chapter for the office of Advocate, and shall assume all her functions, duties, and powers in the event of illness, disability, temporary absence or when a vacancy arises, until her successor is appointed and takes office. When the office of Advocate becomes permanently vacant prior to the expiration of the term of her appointment, her successor shall be appointed for the remainder of the term of the person creating said vacancy.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 5.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter III - Creation and Functions of the Advisory Council (§§ 314 — 316) › § 314 - Creation

A Women’s Advocate Advisory Council is hereby created, to be constituted by seven (7) persons appointed by the Governor. Said persons shall be of proven capacity and leadership and be identified by their respect for the rights and diversity of women, and be able to demonstrate that they have an awareness of gender. Of these persons, five (5) must be women, and at least one (1) of them shall be a resident of the Municipalities of Vieques or Culebra. Of the initial appointees, two (2) shall be appointed for a term of one (1) year, three (3) for a term of two (2) years, and the other two (2) for a term of three (3) years each. Upon the expiration of the initial terms, subsequent appointments shall be made for terms of three (3) years each. The person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy shall perform his/her functions for the remainder of the term of the member of the Advisory Council that caused said vacancy.
The Governor, without impairing his/her constitutional prerogatives, may request and receive recommendations from the government sector and the groups from the nongovernmental sector identified with women’s rights. The members of the Advisory Council shall elect their Chairperson from among its members. Five (5) members shall constitute quorum to hold the meetings of the Advisory Council and their agreements shall be adopted by the majority of those present. The Advisory Council shall adopt bylaws to rule their works, deliberations and the execution of their functions. The Women’s Advocate shall provide the Advisory Council with the facilities, equipment, materials and human resources needed to comply with the functions assigned by this chapter.
The Advisory Council shall meet as many times as deemed necessary, but not less than once every three (3) months.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 6.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter III - Creation and Functions of the Advisory Council (§§ 314 — 316) › § 315 - Functions

The Advisory Council shall have the following functions without it being understood as a limitation:
(a) To hold an annual congress that may be convened to be conducted throughout the Island simultaneously or by region, in which the public shall have the opportunity to state their points of view on the diverse situations, needs, and problems women face. To that effect, it shall publish the corresponding notification in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation, at least ten (10) days prior to the date said congress is to be held, and through the other media as necessary and reasonable. Furthermore, the Council shall give women’s groups, organizations and coalitions written notice not later than thirty (30) days prior to the assembly to ensure the attendance and participation of women and women’s organizations in all their diversity, to include their geographic location, among others. Said Council may enter into agreements of collaboration with the municipal governments to publicize the holding of this assembly, and achieve the largest attendance at its activities. The Advisory Council shall keep a record of the attendance and recommendations submitted by the public.
(b) To advise the Office in all matters related to women in all social, political, economic and cultural endeavors, as well as on cases of discrimination, oppression, or alienation of women.
(c) To develop proposals to guarantee women the full enjoyment of their human rights.
(d) To evaluate the public policy related to the situation of women in the fields of education and training, employment, self-management, economic development, housing, health and reproductive rights, among others, with the purpose of promoting actions that contribute to ensure the participation of women in all social, political, economic, and cultural endeavors.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 7.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter III - Creation and Functions of the Advisory Council (§§ 314 — 316) › § 316 - Per diems

The members of the Advisory Council shall be entitled to receive per diems equal to the minimum per diems fixed for the members of the Legislature of Puerto Rico for each meeting they attend or for each day in which they perform any task entrusted by the Council’s Chairperson with regard to the functions assigned to the Advisory Council by this chapter. Furthermore, they shall be entitled to reimbursement for the necessary expenses in which they actually incur in the performance of their official duties pursuant to the regulations adopted by the Office for such purposes.
A member who receives a pension for merit or for years of service or an annuity from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Employees Retirement Systems Administration or from any of its agencies, instrumentalities, public corporations or political subdivisions, shall be entitled to the payment of per diems without impairing his/her rights to the retirement pension or annuity.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 8.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VI - Adjudicative Procedures (§§ 319 — 321) › § 319 - Claims and complaints

The Advocate is hereby empowered to establish the systems needed to access, receive and process claims and complaints filed by women when they allege any action or omission by government agencies and private entities that impair the rights recognized to them by the Constitution of the Commonwealth and the laws and regulations in effect.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 11.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VI - Adjudicative Procedures (§§ 319 — 321) › § 320 - Investigations

All complaints filed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be handled in the manner provided by regulations that to such effect is approved in compliance with §§ 2101 et seq. of Title 3, known as the “Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Uniform Administrative Procedures Act”. The Advocate shall notify the complainant of her decision to investigate the alleged facts, and on the same date on which she processes the corresponding notice, she shall so notify the agency or private person or entity, as the case may be, stating the facts alleged in the complaint and citing the act that confers upon her the power to conduct said investigation. She shall also notify the complainant of her decision not to investigate the complaint in question when deemed pertinent, and shall state the reasons for so doing and advise the person of her right to request a reconsideration and review of said determination.
However, the Advocate shall not investigate complaints when:
(a) They refer to a matter outside the scope of her jurisdiction.
(b) They lack merit.
(c) The complainant has voluntarily desisted thereof.
(d) The complainant does not have legitimate grounds to file the same.
In those cases in which the complaint filed does not involve a controversy that may be adjudicated or that refers to a matter outside the scope of the jurisdiction of the Office, the Advocate shall offer guidance to the complainant and refer the complaint to the pertinent agency, should it be necessary.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 12.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VI - Adjudicative Procedures (§§ 319 — 321) › § 321 - Examining officials

The Advocate, in the exercise of the adjudicative powers conferred to her by this chapter, may designate examining officials to preside over the administrative hearings to be held. The adjudicative procedures shall be governed by the provisions of §§ 2101 et seq. of Title 3, known as the “Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Uniform Administrative Procedures Act”, and the regulations to be adopted by the Office for such purpose, including matters germane to the recourse for the reconsideration and review of the adverse determination of the Advocate and her power to impose and collect administrative fines for up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), as well as compensation for damages caused, including, among others, emotional damages.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 13.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VII - Administration and Operation of the Office (§§ 322 — 327) › § 322 - Internal organization

The Advocate shall determine the internal organization of the Office and establish the necessary systems for its proper functioning and operation. To such ends, the Advocate shall be responsible for planning, organizing, and directing the affairs and operations regarding human resources, the contracting of services, budget appropriations, purchases, use and control of equipment, materials and property, reproduction of documents and other materials, and other matters, transactions, and decisions pertaining to the management and internal control of the Office. The Advocate shall address the claims and complaints filed by women when they denounce inaction by government agencies, private entities, and persons with regards to the compliance with the public policy established in this chapter, which is to protect the rights that have been recognized to women by the Constitution and the laws and regulations in effect. The Advocate shall sanction violations thereof pursuant to the provisions of §§ 321 and 328 of this title.
The Office shall be exempted from the application of §§ 931 et seq. of Title 3, known as the “General Services Administration Act”. Furthermore, the Advocate shall appoint the personnel needed to carry out the purposes of this chapter and shall act as an individual administrator under §§ 1461 et seq. of Title 3, known as the “Public Service Human Resources Administration Act of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico”, and contract the services of experts and advisors for the faithful compliance with the duties imposed by this chapter.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 14; Aug. 9, 2010, No. 124, § 2.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VII - Administration and Operation of the Office (§§ 322 — 327) › § 323 - Internal regulations

The Advocate is hereby empowered to adopt the bylaws of the Office and the regulations that shall govern the operation of the programs and services established pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, subject to §§ 2101 et seq. of Title 3, known as the “Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Uniform Administrative Procedures Act”. In order to receive information and data for the studies and investigations of a general nature on the topic of women to be conducted by the Office, the regulations mentioned above shall provide for all necessary measures to comply with the following procedural requirements:
(a) Holding of public hearings, for which she may delegate on one or more of her officials and employees the function of hearing testimonies or receiving any other evidence for the Advocate’s Office.
(b) Public hearing notices shall be published ten (10) days before the holding thereof in at least two (2) newspapers of general or regional circulation distributed in the specific region or area that the study or investigation covers. They may also be announced through other media when necessary and convenient for a more effective diffusion. A detailed description of the purposes of the hearings and the subject matter to be considered shall be included.
(c) All oral statements shall be heard in public sessions. However, in those cases in which the Advocate’s Office deems that the evidence or testimony to be presented in a hearing would tend to slander, degrade or incriminate any person or breach his/her right to privacy, in order to protect his/her identity, or in those cases in which there are circumstances that so justify, an exception may be made, and the Advocate may choose to hear said testimony in executive session.
(d) Any deponent may have legal counsel, if he/she deems it convenient. He/she shall also have the right to refuse to be photographed without his/her consent, to be questioned by his/her legal representative within the norms of the hearings and the application thereof by the Advocate, to review the transcript of his/her testimony for accuracy, to copy said transcript, and to submit brief written sworn statements to be included in the records of the hearing.
(e) Should the Advocate’s Office find that certain evidence tends to slander or incriminate a person, that person shall be given the opportunity to appear personally or in writing.
(f) The Advocate’s Office shall determine the other procedural rules to govern the public hearings, including those germane to the admissibility of evidence and to the exclusion of persons who violate the norms that should be observed at a hearing.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 15.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VII - Administration and Operation of the Office (§§ 322 — 327) › § 324 - Regional offices

The Advocate, on her own initiative or through agreements of collaboration, shall draft and enforce a plan to establish regional, district or municipal offices, in order to expedite and promote the access of women to the Office so as to comply with the purposes of this chapter.
In order to develop and implement said plan during the first year after the Office has been established, the Advocate shall promote the execution of collaborative agreements at government and private levels, including, but without it being understood as a limitation, agreements with the municipal governments, entities and corporations and with nongovernmental entities and organizations identified with women’s rights, when these agreements make feasible the exercise of her responsibilities without impairing her autonomy.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 16.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VII - Administration and Operation of the Office (§§ 322 — 327) › § 325 - Services and facilities

The Office may request that private persons or institutions as well as government agencies, per se or through the Governor, provide services and facilities available to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
The Office may contract or appoint any officials or employees of the Commonwealth or its agencies, with the consent of the appointing authority of the government body where the officials or employees render services. In said case, the appointing authority shall have the obligation to hold said positions or jobs for said officials or employees while rendering services to the Office.
The Office is also authorized to contract the services of any public official or employee and to pay for the additional services rendered to the Office outside of regular working hours without being subject to the provisions of § 551 of Title 3.
The Office may, with the approval of the Governor, commission a study or investigation, or a phase or part thereof, to any agency, or to carry out any other type of work necessary for the execution of its functions, which shall be given priority. If it should be necessary in its judgment, the agency may request and obtain from the Office a transfer of funds in the amount the Office deems reasonable, after authorization from the Governor.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 17.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VII - Administration and Operation of the Office (§§ 322 — 327) › § 326 - Funds

The Office is hereby authorized to receive and administer funds from legislative appropriations, transfers, delegations, contributions, and donations of any sort from agencies, municipal governments and the Government of the United States of America, as well as from persons, nongovernmental organizations and other private entities for the design and implementation of projects and programs to be carried out by the Office, the agencies, entities and women’s nongovernmental organizations or by the constituency. The funds thus received shall be accounted for, controlled and administered subject to the laws that regulate the use of public funds, and the legal standards, rules or agreements by virtue of which they are received by the Advocate’s Office and in accordance with the regulations adopted for such a purpose. The Office may also receive any personal property from public agencies on loan, in usufruct or by donation and shall own, administer and use the same to carry out the functions set forth in this chapter.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 18.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VII - Administration and Operation of the Office (§§ 322 — 327) › § 327 - Reports

The Office shall submit an annual written report and any special reports to the Governor and to the Legislature on its activities, operations, achievements and fiscal situation, together with the recommendations it deems necessary for the continuous and efficient protection of women’s rights. After the first annual report, the Office shall include at the end of its annual reports, a summary of the recommendations it has previously made and a description of the action taken regarding said recommendations. The Office shall publish its reports after the same have been remitted to the Governor and the Legislature. It may also publish the studies and papers submitted by its advisors and consultants.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 19.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter VIII - Penalties (§ 328) › § 328 - Penalties

Any person who willingly disobeys, prevents or obstructs the discharge of the duties of the Office or of any of its authorized agents in the performance of his/her duties pursuant to this chapter, or who hinders the holding of a hearing being conducted pursuant to this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be sanctioned with a fine which shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or with the penalty of imprisonment for a term which shall not exceed six (6) months, or both penalties, at the discretion of the court.
No evidence or testimony given at an executive session shall be made public without the consent of the Office. Any person who violates this provision shall be sanctioned with a fine, which shall not exceed five hundred dollars ($500), or with the penalty of imprisonment for a term which shall not exceed six (6) months, or both penalties, at the discretion of the court.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 20.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 15A - Office of Procurement for Women (§§ 311 — 329) › Subchapter IX - General Provisions (§ 329) › § 329 - Acquired rights

None of the provisions of this chapter shall be construed as to modify, alter, or invalidate any agreement, covenant, claim or contract that is in force on the effective date of this act and that has been executed by the officials responsible for the implementation of Act No. 57 of May 30, 1973, as amended.
All regulations that govern the operation and procedures provided for by Act No. 57 of May 30, 1973, as amended, that are in force on the effective date of this act and are not in conflict with the same, shall continue to apply until they are amended or repealed by the Advocate pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
The Advocate may use all the documents, seals, papers and office materials that bear the name of the office as set forth in the act hereby repealed until the same have been used up completely and she is able to make the corresponding changes as to the name of the new office.
The Governor is hereby authorized to adopt those transitory measures and to make the decisions needed in order to carry out the transfers directed in this chapter without interrupting the administrative procedures, the rendering of services and the operation of the programs transferred.
History —Apr. 11, 2001, No. 20, § 22.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18 - Bill of Rights for Children (§§ 412 — 417) › § 413 - Rights of the minor

In the case of a minor who has been intervened by the Minor’s Court for the commission of an offense, the minor shall be entitled to the following, to the extent the State facilities allow:
(1) The protection of due process and fair treatment of the minor is enforced, taking into consideration that these are not procedures of a criminal nature.
(2) To receive humane treatment and true rehabilitation opportunities in the institutions where he/she is confined.
(3) To have access, within the institution in which it is found, to medical services for the protection of its physical, mental or emotional health.
(4) To be provided with follow-up services so that he/she may achieve appropriate development upon leaving the institution and rejoining society.
History —Dec. 31, 1998, No. 338, § 3, eff. 30 days after Dec. 31, 1998.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18 - Bill of Rights for Children (§§ 412 — 417) › § 414 - Compliance by the Commonwealth

The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico shall see to the faithful compliance of this Bill of Rights.
For such purposes, every child may resort, through a public official or a representative thereof, to the Court of First Instance, Family Relations Part of the Judicial District where he/she resides, to claim any right or benefit, or to request the suspension of any action that contravenes the provisions of this chapter.
The court, after the due procedures, shall render any order or judgment that is necessary to guarantee the rights claimed by the child or its representative.
History —Dec. 31, 1998, No. 338, § 4, eff. 30 days after Dec. 31, 1998.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18 - Bill of Rights for Children (§§ 412 — 417) › § 415 - Publication and diffusion of the Bill of Rights of the Child

The Department of Education, in coordination with the Department of the Family and the Youth Affairs Office, shall establish the mechanisms and systems for the publication and general diffusion of the Bill of Rights of the Child as established in this chapter. Within thirty (30) days from the approval of this act, the Department of Education shall public the same in its entirety in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation for three (3) consecutive days.
History —Dec. 31, 1998, No. 338, § 5, eff. 30 days after Dec. 31, 1998.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18 - Bill of Rights for Children (§§ 412 — 417) › § 416 - Dissemination of rights

Every public and private preschool, elementary, and secondary learning institution shall display in a conspicuous and readily accessible place a sign or poster bearing the rights recognized by this chapter. Moreover, it shall reproduce this chapter to provide copies thereof to any student, teacher, parent, and guardian that so request. Provided, That such private pre schools and elementary and secondary schools that fail to comply with the provisions herein shall be subject to the administrative sanctions prescribed through regulations by the Puerto Rico Education Council.
History —Dec. 31, 1998, No. 338, added as § 6 on Sept. 23, 2010, No. 141, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18 - Bill of Rights for Children (§§ 412 — 417) › § 417 - Information Hotline

The Secretary of the Department of the Family, through the Information Hotline, attached to the Commonwealth Center for the Protection of Minors and created by virtue of Act No. 177 of August 1, 2003, as amended, known as the “Comprehensive Child Wellbeing and Protection Act”, shall enable any minor and/or any citizen to call said line, twenty-four (24) hours a day and seven (7) days a week, to receive orientation and report situations that may impair the rights granted under this chapter.
History —Dec. 31, 1998, No. 338, added as § 7 on June 7, 2011, No. 87, § 1.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 421 - Public policy statement

The public policy of the Government of Puerto Rico seeks to uphold and guarantee the rights of children and the respect of their dignity. By so providing, we hereby take into account the variable degree of vulnerability to which children are subject during their process of development and socialization, until they attain full legal standing, and the State’s responsibility to provide the means and resources needed to safeguard their interests and advance their welfare.
All measures concerning children as well as all interventions of the State involving the powers and authority germane to patria potestas or guardianship, shall have as their guiding principle the protection of the family as an institution, and the best interests and welfare of children, taking into consideration the degree of development of their capabilities, and free from any discrimination motivated by origin, race, color, birth[sic], political or religious beliefs, disabilities, sex, socio-economic or cultural status of the children or for any other personal consideration. The State recognizes that the parents or guardians are primarily responsible for the control, supervision and guidance of their children.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 2.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 423 - Integrated protection of rights

The State shall make every effort needed to achieve the wholesome development of children, as well as the full protection of their interests through the design and formulation of public policies and the execution of the programs established for their care and defense.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 4.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 424 - Recognition of parental authority

It is hereby recognized that all children are subject to dependence from birth and to a process to develop their potential and achieve maturity, which requires a variable degree of control, supervision and guidance by their parents or guardians. The State shall respect the responsibilities and rights of the parents or guardians in the upbringing and education of their children, provided these are exercised within the limits established by law. This chapter does not transfer to the State the rights and obligations of parents or guardians with regard to the upbringing, control, supervision and guidance of their children.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 5.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 425 - Right to a name and to parental-filial relations

All children are entitled to a name and two surnames from the time of birth and to know both their parents, as well as to receive their attention and proper care. They shall likewise have the right to live with their parents or establish a relationship therewith, even when neither or only one lives with them, provided this is not against the best interests and welfare of the children.
The State shall take measures to enforce said rights, including protecting children against being transferred to another jurisdiction without the consent of the person having custody; the illegal retention of children by either parent or their guardian; or the illegal deprivation of legitimate custody.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 6.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 426 - No discrimination

No child shall be subject to discrimination or punishment for any condition proper to or afflicting either parent or the guardian. In the case of children of foreign origin, the State shall do whatever possible to offer them proper protection and assistance to allow their enjoyment of the rights and guarantees recognized in this chapter.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 7.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 427 - Assistance from the State

The State shall provide children with special protection and assistance should they lack someone to care for them, or when it is found within the corresponding legal process that said children have suffered or are in serious risk of suffering grave physical, sexual or psychological harm. Said assistance may include their temporary placement in an institution for the protection of children or within a family that may protect or adopt them. In either case, the State shall assure compliance with all legal and other safeguards that guarantee the best welfare of all children.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 8.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 428 - Standard of living

The right of all children to benefit from a standard of living adequate for their physical and mental development is hereby recognized. It is the responsibility of their parents or guardians to so provide, giving due priority to said right, according to their financial means. With due diligence, the State shall take the necessary measures so that said responsibility is assumed without any unjustified delay.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 9.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 429 - Social security

All children shall have the right to benefit from social security programs according to their needs, and taking into consideration the resources available and those of the persons responsible for their support.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 10.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 430 - Protection against child abuse

All children shall have the right to be protected by the State against any form of abuse or physical, sexual or emotional violence by their parents, guardians or any other person in charge, as established in the legislation in effect. Said protection entails the development and implementation of effective prevention and treatment and other social programs that give special attention to this problem.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 11.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 431 - Right to freedom

All children have the right to the basic freedoms set forth in the Constitution of Puerto Rico for all citizens, though conditioned to their capacity to act under the rights and responsibilities recognized by law, to the sound exercise of patria potestas and guardianship, and taking into account the age and degree of development and physical, psychological and intellectual maturity of the children. This comprises but is not limited to the following freedoms:
(1) Freedom of thought.— That is, the formation of their own criteria in matters of conscience, under the sound direction and guidance of their parents or guardians.
(2) Freedom of expression.— The possibility to express their opinion on any matter that could affect them, taking into consideration their age and maturity. The State shall guarantee them the possibility to be heard personally or through their representative, in all judicial or administrative procedures to which they are a party or that could affect their rights and interests.
(3) Freedom of access to information.— The right to seek and receive information, taking into consideration their age and maturity and the generally accepted educational criteria leading to their sound and adequate psychological and intellectual development.
(4) Freedom of religion.— The right to practice the religion of their choice, although subject to the sound exercise of the authority of their parents or guardians.
(5) Freedom of association.— The right to relate and associate with other persons, with the consent of their parents or guardians and provided there is no motive or circumstance in conflict with the law, the public order, morals and propriety.
With respect to their intervention in enabling children to enjoy these freedoms, the parents or guardians shall exercise their authority and their power to direct, supervise and guide their children, aware that the imposition of criteria and ideas contrary to the law, morals and public order are harmful to the sound development of the personality and intellect of the children and may entail the intervention of the State.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 12.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 432 - Private and family life

All children shall have the right to be protected against any unreasonable interference regarding their private and family life and against any attack to their honor and dignity. The State shall take adequate measures to prevent this, particularly in matters regarding the intervention of the justice system with the children.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 13.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 433 - Health and medical services

Physical and mental health is fundamental for the optimum development of children. The State shall provide special physical and mental health services and shall adopt the necessary measures to prevent and fight diseases, rehabilitate, prevent malnutrition, reduce child mortality and insure an adequate health education directed to children as well as their parents or guardians.
Children intervened [for] by the State to receive health treatment or assistance shall have the right to have their condition evaluated periodically and to their representative informed thereof.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 14.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 434 - Disabled children

Children with physical or mental disabilities have the right to a dignified and full life according to their potential, with sufficient opportunities to overcome their disabilities and participate in community life. The State shall provide special assistance and take the necessary measures to facilitate the full exercise of their rights.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 15.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 435 - Education

The education of children is recognized to be a fundamental factor in the development and strengthening of their personalities; in the development of skills and abilities that will prepare them for adulthood and their independence; in enabling the full exercise of their rights and freedoms, as well as in instilling respect for the rights and freedoms of others; and in the development of civic virtues and a free and democratic conscience. It is the obligation of the State to provide children with the opportunity to receive free elementary education which meets said objectives and to make sure that they, in fact, receive said education, taking the proper measures to advise them as to the need for said education and in order to prevent children from dropping out of school. High school education shall be accessible to all. The application of school discipline shall respect the dignity of the individual, be governed by criteria of reasonability and prudence, and fulfill the requirements of due process of law.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 16.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 436 - Recreation and edifying activities

The State shall provide children with ample opportunity for their adequate recreation and enjoyment, as well as for the development of a sound body and mind through sports, the practice of the arts and the possibility of participating in cultural and artistic acts and events that meet the needs and particularities of said population group.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 17.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 437 - Employment restrictions

It is the obligation of the State to prohibit or restrict the employment of children, outside of the limits established by law, to perform work or engage in occupations that could be harmful to their health or to their ethical or moral development, or which could endanger their physical well-being. The State shall always make sure that every provision that enables the employment of children establishes the proper requirements regarding sound working conditions.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 18.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 438 - Exploitation of children

It is the obligation of the State to protect children against any form of exploitation, including but not limited to:
(1) Sexual exploitation and abuse, including the prostitution of children and their use in pornographic acts.
(2) The use of children to practice public mendicity [sic].
(3) The sale, traffic and exchange of children for any purpose.
(4) The use of children for criminal activities.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 19.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 439 - Use and traffic of controlled substances

The State shall take the adequate provisions to:
(1) Protect children from influences that could induce them to use controlled substances.
(2) Prevent the use of children for the production or distribution of controlled substances.
(3) Impede and prevent children from using said controlled substances.
(4) Provide care and rehabilitation services required due to the use of controlled substances by children.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 20.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 440 - Juvenile justice system

The State recognizes the right of all children to be considered as minors when charged with the commission of any action contrary to law and public order, with the exceptions established by law, in a specialized juvenile justice system grounded on the principle of confidentiality of the process, which pursues [sic] to rehabilitate as its main objective, and is provided with facilities and special programs separate from adult programs.
All children shall have the right to benefit from all the guarantees of a fair and impartial trial, pursuant to the guarantees of due process of law; to have contact with their relatives at all times; to obtain legal counsel in the presentation of their defense; and, if found guilty of a fault, to be treated with the consideration and adequate attention merited by the fact of their being children.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 21.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18A - Declaration of Rights and Duties of Children (§§ 421 — 441) › § 441 - Duties of the children

The rights recognized to children in this chapter are not to be construed with the intent of releasing children from compliance with legislation or regulations in effect in Puerto Rico or promoting actions or conduct in contravention to the morals, public order and standards for community living and a sound relationship with the schools, educational and community institutions, as well as those of their family unit.
In view of what has been herein established, the responsibilities of children shall be at par with their mental capacity, physical development and chronological age, so that these may conform to the requirements thereof and to their capacity to fulfill said responsibilities within a balanced social environment.
History —Sept. 1, 2000, No. 289, § 22.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18B - Youth Bill of Rights (§§ 445 — 448) › § 445 - Definitions

The terms and phrases contained in this chapter shall have the following meanings:
Youth.— Shall mean all persons between 13 and 29 years of age.
Youths.— Shall mean the social body in possession of a considerable influence in the present and future of Puerto Rican society.
History —July 26, 2003, No. 167, § 2.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18B - Youth Bill of Rights (§§ 445 — 448) › § 447 - Responsibility

It is hereby set forth that it shall be the responsibility of the Executive Director of the Office of Youth Affairs, Office of the Governor, to monitor, ensure and guarantee faithful compliance toward each and every one of the rights set forth in the Bill of Rights of Youths in Puerto Rico.
History —July 26, 2003, No. 167, § 4.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 18B - Youth Bill of Rights (§§ 445 — 448) › § 448 - Requirement of informative sign

The Executive Director of the Office of Youth Affairs, Office of the Governor, shall prepare and distribute a sufficient amount of signs, announcements, or notices pertaining to the approval of this act as an official notification of the purposes set forth herein which shall be distributed to the agencies and instrumentalities of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, provided hereby that same shall be maintained visible in all government dependencies that render youth services.
History —July 26, 2003, No. 167, § 5.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 19 - Puerto Rico Typical Dress (§§ 451 — 455) › § 451 - Adoption

The style for the design, and the materials suggested to fashion the typical dress of Puerto Rico as indicated in this chapter, based on the traditions and customs of women’s apparel in Puerto Rico throughout history, are hereby adopted.
History —Apr. 19, 1983, No. 21, p. 36, § 1.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 19 - Puerto Rico Typical Dress (§§ 451 — 455) › § 452 - Characteristics

The typical dress of Puerto Rico which is hereby adopted shall comply with the guidelines stated and described below:
(a) The dress must be made of materials that drape softly to fit the style of the design, as follows: Cotton fiber cloth is suggested, since it was the first natural fiber loomed by our natives to be used for the naguas or skirts. Nevertheless, the technologically-advanced cloth made of mixed fibers which are available on the market, such as voile, batiste, and broadcloth, may be used.
(b) The dress shall be white, since that was the color of the natural cotton fiber used by our indians to spin the yarn and loom their cloth. White is significant in our psychology as a people and has always been used in the relevant events in our individual lives. In addition, the refreshing nature of white as a color makes it very suitable for our climate.
(c) The design of the dress will include the following:
(1) It will be joined at the waistline and will have a sash tied into a bow.
(2) The blouse, which is the part of the dress covering the shoulders to the waistline, is fitted, and shall be adorned with fine pin-tucks.
(3) The neckline is wide and rounded, extending from one shoulder to the other, and has a gathered flounce which is edged with pin-tucks and lace. The neckline will be finished with a narrow bias strip edged with lace.
(4) The sleeve will be wide, gathered into a band at the elbow and adorned with ribbons threaded through a beading and lace.
(5) The skirt is gathered at the waistline and is made of three overskirts. The underskirt extends to the ankle. The middle skirt is extended to midcalf and the overskirt extends to the knee. The edge of each skirt is finished with pin-tucks and lace edging.
(6) The use of pillow lace (mundillo) is recommended, since this is one of the most unique of the popular handicrafts in Puerto Rico. However, it may be substituted by a similar type of lace.
(7) Each person may select the color of the sash and the ribbons she prefers. Pink is suggested as a symbol of the maga flower which is autochthonous to our Island.
(d) The petticoat is wide, gathered at the waistline, and extends to the hem of the dress. This, and all other items of underwear, shall be adorned with ruffles, beading, lace, ribbons and any other type of needlework.
(e) The shoes shall be white pumps of classic design.
(f) Each person may choose the accessories such as earrings, necklaces and bracelets to complement the dress, but it is recommended that these accessories be simple and modest, in harmony with the dress. It is also suggested to carry a kerchief, especially if the person is to perform a dance, and to adorn the hair with flowers which are the same color as the sash and ribbons.
History —Apr. 19, 1983, No. 21, p. 36, § 2.
2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE ONE - The Commonwealth (§§ 1 — 5289) › Chapter 19 - Puerto Rico Typical Dress (§§ 451 — 455) › § 453 - Right to inform

The Agricultural Extension Service, and the School of Home Economics of the University of Puerto Rico, and the Committee to Design the Typical Dress, shall be the principal entities charged with informing and divulging the style for the fashioning and design of the Puerto Rican typical dress to the citizenry, as it has been adopted by the enactment of this chapter.
History —Apr. 19, 1983, No. 21, p. 36, § 3.