2023 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations › Chapter 94 - Plant industry. › 94.41 - Prohibitions.

94.41
Prohibitions.
(1)
It is unlawful for any person to sell, distribute or offer or expose for sale any agricultural or vegetable seed:
(a)
Unless the test to determine the percentage of germination required by the department by rule is completed within a 12-month period immediately prior to the end of the month in which the seed is sold, distributed or offered or exposed for sale, except that seed packaged in hermetically sealed containers may be sold, distributed or offered or exposed for sale under any conditions that the department prescribes by rule, for a period of 36 months following the end of the month in which the seed is tested. No seed in hermetically sealed containers may be sold, distributed or offered or exposed for sale beyond that 36-month period unless it is retested within the 9-month period immediately prior to the end of the month in which it is sold, distributed, or offered or exposed for sale and the retested seed is labeled with the extended expiration date.
(b)
Not labeled in accordance with rules promulgated by the department, or containing any labeling statements which modify or deny label information required under rules promulgated by the department, or having any other false or misleading labeling.
(c)
Pertaining to which there has been a false or misleading advertisement, claim or representation.
(d)
Containing prohibited noxious weed seeds in excess of tolerances established by rules of the department.
(h)
Represented to be certified seed by means of any labeling, advertisement or other representations unless it is certified and bears an official certification label.
(i)
Having attached thereto a blue label, unless such label is an official certification label authorized for use on such seed by a seed certifying agency.
(j)
When the inoculum applied to preinoculated seed is ineffective as determined by standards established by rules of the department.
(k)
Not certified by an official seed certifying agency, if labeled under the variety name of a variety of seed which is protected by and can only be sold as a class of certified seed under a certificate of plant variety protection issued under the federal plant variety protection act (7 USC 2321 et. seq.), provided that seed from a certified lot may be labeled as to variety name when used in a mixture by, or with the approval of, the owner of the variety.
(2)
It is unlawful for any person:
(a)
To detach, alter, deface or destroy any label attached to or accompanying seed, or to alter or substitute seed in a manner which would defeat the purposes of the rules of the department relating to the labeling of seed or result in the sale or distribution of seed in violation of ss. 94.38 to 94.46 or rules promulgated under those sections.
(b)
To disseminate any false or misleading advertisements, or make any false or misleading claims concerning agricultural or vegetable seeds in any manner or by any means.
(c)
To hinder or obstruct in any way, any authorized person in the performance of the person's duties under ss. 94.38 to 94.46.
(d)
To fail to comply with a “stop sale" order or to make any other disposition of any lot of seed contrary to the provisions of such order.
(e)
To use the word “trace" as a substitute for any labeling required under rules of the department relating to the composition of seeds or seed mixtures.
(f)
To use the word “type" in any labeling in connection with the name of any agricultural seed variety.
(g)
To make a false declaration of gross annual sales on any application for a seed labeler's license or to fail to keep available for inspection by the department accurate records of gross annual sales of seeds sold in this state as a labeler.
History:  1973 c. 194, 195; 1985 a. 138; 1993 a. 492; 2009 a. 28.