2023 West Virginia Code › Chapter 17A. Motor Vehicle Administration, Registration, Certificate of Title, and Antitheft Provisions › Article 6F. Peer-to-Peer Car Sharing Programs › §17A-6F-3. Insurance Coverage During Car Sharing Period

(a) A peer-to-peer car sharing program shall assume liability, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, of a shared vehicle owner for bodily injury or property damage to third parties and uninsured and underinsured motorist losses during the car sharing period in an amount stated in the peer-to-peer car sharing program agreement which amounts may not be less than the minimum of applicable limits required by state law as set forth in 17D-4-2 and 33-6-31 of this code.
(b) Notwithstanding the definition of "car sharing termination time" as defined in this article, the assumption of liability under subsection (a) of this section does not apply to any shared vehicle owner when:
(1) A shared vehicle owner makes an intentional or fraudulent material misrepresentation or omission to the peer-to-peer car sharing program before the car sharing period in which the loss occurred; or
(2) Acting in concert with a shared vehicle driver who fails to return the shared vehicle pursuant to the terms of the car sharing program agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding the definition of "car sharing termination time" as defined in this article, the assumption of liability under subsection (a) of this section would apply to bodily injury, property damage, uninsured and underinsured motorist losses by damaged third parties in the same manner required by 17D-4-2 and 33-6-31 of this code.
(d) A peer-to-peer car sharing program shall ensure that, during each car sharing period, the shared vehicle owner and the shared vehicle driver are insured under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy that provides insurance coverage which amounts may not be less than the amounts set forth in 17D-4-2 and 33-6-31 of this code and either:
(1) Recognizes that the shared vehicle insured under the policy is made available and used through a peer-to-peer car sharing program; or
(2) Does not exclude use of a shared vehicle by a shared vehicle driver.
(e) The insurance described under subsection (d) of this section may be satisfied by motor vehicle liability insurance maintained by:
(1) A shared vehicle owner;
(2) A shared vehicle driver;
(3) A peer-to-peer car sharing program; or
(4) A combination of a shared vehicle owner, a shared vehicle driver, and a peer-to-peer car sharing program.
(f) The insurance described in subsection (e) of this section that is satisfying the insurance requirement of subsection (d) of this section shall be the primary insurance during each car sharing period. If a claim occurs during the car sharing period in another state with minimum financial responsibility limits higher than required by 17D-4-2 of this code, the coverage maintained under subsection (e) of this section shall satisfy the minimum financial responsibility limits of such other state, up to the applicable policy limits that may exceed the minimum financial responsibility limits.
(g) The insurer, insurers, or peer-to-peer car sharing program providing coverage under subsections (d) and (e) of this section shall assume primary liability for a claim when:
(1) A dispute exists as to who was in control of the shared motor vehicle at the time of the loss, and the peer-to-peer car sharing program does not have available, did not retain, or fails to provide the information required by 17A-6F-6 of this code; or
(2) A dispute exists as to whether the shared vehicle was returned to the alternatively agreed upon location as required by the definition of car sharing termination time as defined in 17A-6F-2 of this code.
(h) The insurer, insurers, or peer-to-peer car sharing program providing coverage under subsection (g) of this section may seek indemnity from a shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle owner is determined to have been the operator of the shared vehicle at the time of the loss.
(i) If insurance maintained by a shared vehicle owner or shared vehicle driver in accordance with subsection (e) of this section has lapsed or does not provide the required coverage, insurance maintained by a peer-to-peer car sharing program shall provide the coverage required by subsection (d) of this section beginning with the first dollar of a claim and have the duty to defend such claim except under circumstances as set forth in this section.
(j) Coverage under an automobile insurance policy maintained by the peer-to-peer car sharing program shall not be dependent on another automobile insurer first denying a claim nor shall another automobile insurance policy be required to first deny a claim.
(k) Nothing in this article may be interpreted as either limiting or restricting:
(1) The liability of the peer-to-peer car sharing program for any act or omission of the peer-to-peer car sharing program itself that results in injury to any person as a result of the use of a shared vehicle through a peer-to-peer car sharing program; or
(2) The ability of the peer-to-peer car sharing program to, by contract, seek indemnification from the shared vehicle owner or the shared vehicle driver for economic loss sustained by the peer-to-peer car sharing program resulting from a breach of the terms and conditions of the car sharing program agreement.