reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.420 - Registrations and decals—Exemptions.

RCW 46.09.420
Registrations and decals—Exemptions.
ORV registrations and decals are required under this chapter except for the following:
(1) Off-road vehicles owned and operated by the United States, another state, or a political subdivision of the United States or another state.
(2) Off-road vehicles owned and operated by this state, a municipality, or a political subdivision of this state or the municipality.
(3) Off-road vehicles operated on and across agricultural and timberlands owned, leased, or managed by the off-road vehicle owner or operator or operator's employer.
(4)(a) Off-road vehicles owned by a resident of another state that have a valid ORV use permit or vehicle registration issued in accordance with the laws of the other state. This exemption applies only to the extent that a similar exemption or privilege is granted under the laws of that state.
(b) The exemption in (a) of this subsection does not apply to an off-road vehicle owned by a resident of a state that borders Washington and that does not impose a retail sales and use tax on the sales or use of off-road vehicles.
(5) Off-road vehicles while being used for emergency management purposes under the authority or direction of an appropriate agency that engages in emergency management, as defined in RCW 46.09.310, or search and rescue, as defined in RCW 38.52.010, or a law enforcement agency as defined in RCW 16.52.011.
(6) Vehicles registered under chapter 46.16A RCW or, in the case of nonresidents, vehicles validly registered for operation over public highways in the jurisdiction of the owner's residence.
(7) Off-road vehicles operated by persons who, in good faith, render emergency care or assistance with respect to an incident involving off-road vehicles. Persons who operate off-road vehicles to render such care, assistance, or advice are not liable for civil damages resulting from any act or omission in the rendering of such care, assistance, or advice, other than acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.
[ 2021 c 216 § 1; 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 14; 2011 c 171 § 26; 2010 c 161 § 217; 2004 c 105 § 9; 1986 c 206 § 3; 1977 ex.s. c 220 § 4; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 6; 1971 ex.s. c 47 § 10. Formerly RCW 46.09.050.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2021 c 216: "This act takes effect October 1, 2021." [ 2021 c 216 § 8.]
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Effective date—1986 c 206: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.430 - Use permits—Application requirements.

RCW 46.09.430
Use permits—Application requirements.
(1) The application for a temporary ORV use permit must be made by the owner or the owner's authorized representative to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director on a form furnished or approved by the department. The application must contain:
(a) The name and address of each owner of the off-road vehicle; and
(b) Other information that the department may require.
(2) The owner or the owner's authorized representative shall sign the application for a temporary ORV use permit.
(3) The application for a temporary ORV use permit must be accompanied by the temporary ORV use permit fee required under RCW 46.17.400, in addition to any other fees or taxes due for the application.
(4) A temporary ORV use permit:
(a) Is valid for sixty days; and
(b) Must be carried on the vehicle for which it was issued at all times during its operation in this state.
[ 2010 c 161 § 219.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.440 - Prerequisite to operation.

RCW 46.09.440
Prerequisite to operation.
Except as provided in this chapter, a person shall not operate an off-road vehicle within this state unless the off-road vehicle has been assigned an ORV registration or temporary ORV use permit and displays current decals and tabs as required under this chapter.
[ 2010 c 161 § 216; 1977 ex.s. c 220 § 3; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 5; 1971 ex.s. c 47 § 9. Formerly RCW 46.09.040.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.444 - Wheeled all-terrain vehicles—Driver's license requirement—Penalty—Training course.

RCW 46.09.444
Wheeled all-terrain vehicles—Driver's license requirement—Penalty—Training course.
(1) A person may not operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon a public roadway of this state, not including nonhighway roads and trails, without (a) first obtaining a valid driver's license issued to Washington residents in compliance with chapter 46.20 RCW or (b) possessing a valid driver's license issued by the state of the person's residence if the person is a nonresident.
(2) A person who operates a wheeled all-terrain vehicle under this section is granted all rights and is subject to all duties applicable to the operator of a motorcycle under RCW 46.37.530 and chapter 46.61 RCW, unless otherwise stated in chapter 23, Laws of 2013 2nd sp. sess., except that wheeled all-terrain vehicles may not be operated side-by-side in a single lane of traffic.
(3) Wheeled all-terrain vehicles are subject to chapter 46.55 RCW.
(4) Any person who violates this section commits a traffic infraction.
(5) The department may develop and implement an online training course for persons that register wheeled all-terrain vehicles and utility-type vehicles for use on a public roadway of this state. The department is granted rule-making authority for the training course. Any future costs associated with the training course must be appropriated from the highway safety account [fund] and any fees collected must be distributed to the highway safety account [fund].
[ 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 5.]
NOTES:
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.450 - Authorized and prohibited uses for off-road vehicles.

RCW 46.09.450
Authorized and prohibited uses for off-road vehicles.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, it is lawful to operate an off-road vehicle upon:
(a) A nonhighway road and in parking areas serving designated off-road vehicle areas if the state, federal, local, or private authority responsible for the management of the nonhighway road authorizes the use of off-road vehicles;
(b) A street, road, or highway as authorized under RCW 46.09.360; and
(c) Any trail, nonhighway road, or highway within the state while being used under the authority or direction of an appropriate agency that engages in emergency management, as defined in RCW 46.09.310, or search and rescue, as defined in RCW 38.52.010, or a law enforcement agency, as defined in RCW 16.52.011, within the scope of the agency's official duties.
(2) An off-road vehicle operated on a nonhighway road or on a street, road, or highway as authorized under RCW 46.09.360 and this section is exempt from both registration requirements of chapter 46.16A RCW and vehicle lighting and equipment requirements of chapter 46.37 RCW.
(3) It is unlawful to operate an off-road vehicle upon a private nonhighway road if the road owner has not authorized the use of off-road vehicles.
(4) Nothing in this section authorizes trespass on private property.
(5) The provisions of RCW 4.24.210(5) apply to public and private landowners who allow members of the public to use public facilities accessed by a highway, street, or nonhighway road for recreational off-road vehicle use.
[ 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 15; 2011 c 171 § 27; 2010 c 161 § 221; 2006 c 212 § 2; 2005 c 213 § 4. Formerly RCW 46.09.115.]
NOTES:
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Findings—Construction—Effective date—2005 c 213: See notes following RCW 46.09.300.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.460 - Operation by persons under sixteen.

RCW 46.09.460
Operation by persons under sixteen.
(1) Except as specified in subsection (2) of this section, no person under sixteen years of age may operate an off-road vehicle on or across a highway or nonhighway road in this state without direct supervision of a person eighteen years of age or older possessing a valid license to operate a motor vehicle under chapter 46.20 RCW. This prohibition does not apply when a person under sixteen years of age is acting in accordance with RCW 46.09.420 (5) and (7).
(2) Persons under sixteen years of age may operate an off-road vehicle across a highway, if at that crossing signs indicate that wheeled all-terrain vehicles or off-road vehicles may be crossing, or on a nonhighway road designated for off-road vehicle use, under the direct supervision of a person eighteen years of age or older possessing a valid license to operate a motor vehicle under chapter 46.20 RCW.
(3) This section does not apply to vehicles used in the production of agricultural or timber products on and across lands owned, leased, or managed by the owner or operator of a wheeled all-terrain vehicle or the operator's employer.
[ 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 16; 2005 c 213 § 5. Formerly RCW 46.09.117.]
NOTES:
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
Findings—Construction—Effective date—2005 c 213: See notes following RCW 46.09.300.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.480 - Additional violations—Penalty.

RCW 46.09.480
Additional violations—Penalty.
(1) No person may operate a nonhighway vehicle in such a way as to endanger human life.
(2) No person shall operate a nonhighway vehicle in such a way as to run down or harass any wildlife or animal, nor carry, transport, or convey any loaded weapon in or upon, nor hunt from, any nonhighway vehicle except by permit issued by the director of fish and wildlife under RCW 77.32.237: PROVIDED, That it shall not be unlawful to carry, transport, or convey a loaded pistol in or upon a nonhighway vehicle if the person complies with the terms and conditions of chapter 9.41 RCW.
(3) For the purposes of this section, "hunt" means any effort to kill, injure, capture, or purposely disturb a wild animal or bird.
(4) Violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
[ 2004 c 105 § 4; (2004 c 105 § 3 expired July 1, 2004); 2003 c 53 § 233; 1994 c 264 § 35; 1989 c 297 § 3; 1986 c 206 § 7; 1977 ex.s. c 220 § 11; 1971 ex.s. c 47 § 18. Formerly RCW 46.09.130.]
NOTES:
Rules of court: Bail in criminal traffic offense cases—Mandatory appearance—CrRLJ 3.2.
Expiration dates—Effective dates—2004 c 105 §§ 3-6: "(1) Section 3 of this act expires July 1, 2004.
(2) Section 4 of this act takes effect July 1, 2004.
(3) Section 5 of this act expires June 30, 2005.
(4) Section 6 of this act takes effect June 30, 2005." [ 2004 c 105 § 11.]
Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180.
Effective date—1986 c 206: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.485 - Operating violations for wheeled all-terrain vehicles—Notice of infraction, issuance and procedure.

RCW 46.09.485
Operating violations for wheeled all-terrain vehicles—Notice of infraction, issuance and procedure.
(1) A person who operates a wheeled all-terrain vehicle consistent with RCW 46.09.470(1) (g), (h), or (i) or inconsistent with the emergency exemption under RCW 46.09.420 is [commits] a traffic infraction.
(2) Any law enforcement officer may issue a notice of traffic infraction for a violation of subsection (1) of this section whether or not the infraction was committed in the officer's presence, as long as there is reasonable evidence presented that the operator of the wheeled all-terrain vehicle committed a violation of subsection (1) of this section. At a minimum, the evidence must include information relating to the time and location at which the violation occurred, and the wheeled all-terrain vehicle metal tag number or a description of the vehicle involved in the violation. If, after an investigation of a reported violation of subsection (1) of this section, the law enforcement officer is able to identify the operator and has probable cause to believe a violation of subsection (1) of this section has occurred, the law enforcement officer shall prepare a notice of traffic infraction and have it served upon the operator of the wheeled all-terrain vehicle.
[ 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 9.]
NOTES:
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.490 - General penalty—Civil liability.

RCW 46.09.490
General penalty—Civil liability.
(1) Except as provided in RCW 46.09.470(2) and 46.09.480 as now or hereafter amended, violation of the provisions of this chapter is a traffic infraction for which a penalty of not less than twenty-five dollars may be imposed.
(2) In addition to the penalties provided in subsection (1) of this section, the owner and/or the operator of any nonhighway vehicle shall be liable for any damage to property including damage to trees, shrubs, or growing crops injured as the result of travel by the nonhighway vehicle. The owner of such property may recover from the person responsible three times the amount of damage.
[ 2011 c 171 § 29; 1979 ex.s. c 136 § 42; 1977 ex.s. c 220 § 16; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 16; 1971 ex.s. c 47 § 24. Formerly RCW 46.09.190.]
NOTES:
Rules of court: Monetary penalty schedule—IRLJ 6.2.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.495 - Failure to title or register an off-road vehicle—Penalty, circumstances when.

RCW 46.09.495
Failure to title or register an off-road vehicle—Penalty, circumstances when.
(1) It is a gross misdemeanor, punishable as provided under chapter 9A.20 RCW, for a resident, as identified in RCW 46.16A.140, to:
(a) Knowingly fail to apply for a Washington state certificate of title for, or to knowingly fail to register, an off-road vehicle within fifteen days of receiving or refusing a notice issued by the department under RCW 46.93.210; or
(b) Register an off-road vehicle in another state to avoid retail sales and use taxes under chapters 82.08 and 82.12 RCW.
(2) For a second or subsequent offense, the person convicted is also subject to a fine equal to four times the amount of avoided taxes and fees, which may not be suspended, except as provided in RCW 10.05.180.
(3) Excise taxes owed and fines assessed must be deposited in the manner provided under RCW 46.16A.030(6).
[ 2021 c 216 § 6; 2017 c 218 § 2.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2021 c 216: See note following RCW 46.09.420.
Finding—Intent—2017 c 218: "The legislature finds that many residents of Washington enjoy recreational opportunities for off-road vehicle and snowmobile use afforded by the natural beauty of the state and do so in compliance with vehicle titling and registration laws and other laws that govern off-road vehicle and snowmobile use. At the same time, the legislature recognizes that the current law and corresponding enforcement regime may not be robust enough to ensure full compliance with legal registration requirements and a level playing field for all users. It is therefore the intent of the legislature to modify the statutory framework governing penalties for off-road vehicle and snowmobile registration violations and to add requirements to the department of licensing in order to improve registration compliance." [ 2017 c 218 § 1.]
Effective date—2017 c 218: "This act takes effect August 1, 2017." [ 2017 c 218 § 6.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.500 - Motor vehicle fuel excise taxes on fuel for nonhighway vehicles not refundable.

RCW 46.09.500
Motor vehicle fuel excise taxes on fuel for nonhighway vehicles not refundable.
Motor vehicle fuel excise taxes paid on fuel used and purchased for providing the motive power for nonhighway vehicles shall not be refundable in accordance with the provisions of *RCW 82.36.280 as it now exists or is hereafter amended.
[ 1977 ex.s. c 220 § 13; 1974 ex.s. c 144 § 1; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 13; 1971 ex.s. c 47 § 20. Formerly RCW 46.09.150.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: Chapter 82.36 RCW was repealed in its entirety by 2013 c 225 § 501, effective July 1, 2016.
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.510 - Nonhighway and off-road vehicle activities program account.

RCW 46.09.510
Nonhighway and off-road vehicle activities program account.
The nonhighway and off-road vehicle activities program account is created in the state treasury. Moneys in this account are subject to legislative appropriation. The recreation and conservation funding board shall administer the account for purposes specified in this chapter and shall hold it separate and apart from all other money, funds, and accounts of the board. Grants, gifts, or other financial assistance, proceeds received from public bodies as administrative cost contributions, and any moneys made available to the state of Washington by the federal government for outdoor recreation may be deposited into the account.
[ 2007 c 241 § 15; 1995 c 166 § 11. Formerly RCW 46.09.165.]
NOTES:
Intent—Effective date—2007 c 241: See notes following RCW 79A.25.005.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.530 - Administration and distribution of off-road vehicle moneys.

RCW 46.09.530
Administration and distribution of off-road vehicle moneys.
(1) After deducting administrative expenses and the expense of any programs conducted under this chapter, the board shall, at least once each year, distribute the funds it receives under RCW 46.68.045 and 46.09.520 to state agencies, counties, municipalities, federal agencies, nonprofit off-road vehicle organizations, and Indian tribes. Funds distributed under this section to nonprofit off-road vehicle organizations may be spent only on projects or activities that benefit off-road vehicle recreation on publicly owned lands or lands once publicly owned that come into private ownership in a federally approved land exchange completed between January 1, 1998, and January 1, 2005.
(2) The board shall adopt rules governing applications for funds administered by the recreation and conservation office under this chapter and shall determine the amount of money distributed to each applicant. Agencies receiving funds under this chapter for capital purposes shall consider the possibility of contracting with the state parks and recreation commission, the department of natural resources, or other federal, state, and local agencies to employ the youth development and conservation corps or other youth crews in completing the project.
(3) The board shall require each applicant for acquisition or development funds under this section to comply with the requirements of either the state environmental policy act, chapter 43.21C RCW, or the national environmental policy act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 4321 et seq.).
[ 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 18; 2010 c 161 § 223; 2007 c 241 § 17; 2004 c 105 § 7; 1998 c 144 § 1; 1991 c 363 § 122; 1986 c 206 § 9; 1977 ex.s. c 220 § 17. Formerly RCW 46.09.240.]
NOTES:
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Intent—Effective date—2007 c 241: See notes following RCW 79A.25.005.
Purpose—Captions not law—1991 c 363: See notes following RCW 2.32.180.
Effective date—1986 c 206: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.09 - Off-Road, Nonhighway, and Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles. › 46.09.540 - Multiuse roadway safety account.

RCW 46.09.540
Multiuse roadway safety account.
(1) The multiuse roadway safety account is created in the motor vehicle fund. All receipts from vehicle license fees under RCW 46.17.350(1)(r) must be deposited into the account. Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation. Expenditures from the account may be used only for grants administered by the department of transportation to: (a) Counties to perform safety engineering analysis of mixed vehicle use on any road within a county; (b) local governments to provide funding to erect signs providing notice to the motoring public that (i) wheeled all-terrain vehicles are present or (ii) wheeled all-terrain vehicles may be crossing; (c) the state patrol or local law enforcement for purposes of defraying the costs of enforcement of chapter 23, Laws of 2013 2nd sp. sess.; (d) law enforcement to investigate accidents involving wheeled all-terrain vehicles; and (e) during the 2021-2023 biennium grants may be made to counties to (i) enhance or maintain any segment of a road within the county in which the segment has been designated as part of a travel or tourism route for use by wheeled all-terrain vehicles; and (ii) purchase, print, develop, or use educational brochures or mapping technology that aids in the safety and direction of users of wheeled all-terrain vehicle routes.
(2) The department of transportation must prioritize grant awards in the following priority order:
(a) For the purpose of marking highway crossings with signs warning motorists that wheeled all-terrain vehicles may be crossing when an ORV recreation facility parking lot is on the other side of a public roadway from the actual ORV recreation facility; and
(b) For the purpose of marking intersections with signs where a wheeled all-terrain vehicle may cross a public road to advise motorists of the upcoming intersection. Such signs must conform to the manual on uniform traffic control devices.
[ 2021 c 333 § 720; 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 § 10.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2021 c 333: See note following RCW 43.19.642.
Finding—Intent—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.
Effective date—2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.300 - Definitions.

RCW 46.10.300
Definitions.
The following definitions apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "All-terrain vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle other than a snowmobile, capable of cross-country travel on or immediately over land, water, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, and other natural terrain, including, but not limited to, four-wheel vehicles, amphibious vehicles, ground effect or air cushion vehicles, and any other means of land transportation deriving motive power from any source other than muscle or wind; except any vehicle designed primarily for travel on, over, or in the water, farm vehicles, or any military or law enforcement vehicles.
(2) "Commission" means the Washington state parks and recreation commission.
(3) "Committee" means the Washington state parks and recreation commission snowmobile advisory committee.
(4) "Dealer" means a person, partnership, association, or corporation engaged in the business of selling snowmobiles or all-terrain vehicles at wholesale or retail in this state.
(5) "Highway" means the entire width of the right-of-way of a primary and secondary state highway, including any portion of the interstate highway system.
(6) "Hunt" means any effort to kill, injure, capture, or disturb a wild animal or wild bird.
(7) "Public roadway" means the entire width of the right-of-way of any road or street designed and ordinarily used for travel or parking of motor vehicles, which is controlled by a public authority other than the Washington state department of transportation, and which is open as a matter of right to the general public for ordinary vehicular traffic.
(8) "Snowmobile" means "snowmobile" as defined in RCW 46.04.546, "snow bike" as defined in RCW 46.04.545, and "tracked all-terrain vehicle" as defined in RCW 46.04.589.
[ 2021 c 86 § 1; 2019 c 262 § 5. Prior: 2010 c 161 § 225; 2005 c 235 § 1; 1979 ex.s. c 182 § 1; 1979 c 158 § 131; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 1. Formerly RCW 46.10.010.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2019 c 262: See note following RCW 46.16A.460.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Application—2005 c 235: "This act applies to registrations due or to become due on October 1, 2005, and thereafter." [ 2005 c 235 § 4.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.310 - Registration prerequisite to operation.

RCW 46.10.310
Registration prerequisite to operation.
(1) Except as provided in this chapter, a person may not operate a snowmobile within this state unless the snowmobile has been registered as required under this chapter.
(2) Snowmobile decals must be assigned, without the payment of a fee, to snowmobiles owned by the state of Washington or its political subdivisions. The snowmobile decals must be displayed upon each snowmobile in accordance with rules adopted by the department.
[ 2010 c 161 § 226; 2008 c 52 § 1; 2005 c 235 § 2; 1982 c 17 § 1; 1979 ex.s. c 182 § 3; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 2. Formerly RCW 46.10.020.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Application—2005 c 235: See note following RCW 46.10.300.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.330 - Accident reports.

RCW 46.10.330
Accident reports.
The operator of any snowmobile involved in any accident resulting in injury to or death of any person, or property damage to an apparent extent equal to or greater than the minimum amount established by rule adopted by the Washington state patrol in accordance with chapter 46.52 RCW, or a person acting for the operator, or the owner of the snowmobile having knowledge of the accident, if the operator of the snowmobile is unknown, shall submit such reports as are required under chapter 46.52 RCW, and the provisions of chapter 46.52 RCW applies to the reports when submitted.
[ 1990 c 250 § 27; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 14. Formerly RCW 46.10.140.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.340 - Regulation by political subdivisions or state agencies.

RCW 46.10.340
Regulation by political subdivisions or state agencies.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this chapter, any city, county, or other political subdivision of this state, or any state agency, may regulate the operation of snowmobiles on public lands, waters, and other properties under its jurisdiction, and on streets or highways within its boundaries by adopting regulations or ordinances of its governing body, provided such regulations are not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter; and provided further that no such city, county, or other political subdivision of this state, nor any state agency, may adopt a regulation or ordinance which imposes a special fee for the use of public lands or waters by snowmobiles, or for the use of any access thereto which is owned by or under the jurisdiction of either the United States, this state, or any such city, county, or other political subdivision.
[ 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 18. Formerly RCW 46.10.180.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.350 - Local authorities—Safety and convenience.

RCW 46.10.350
Local authorities—Safety and convenience.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the local governing body may provide for the safety and convenience of snowmobiles and snowmobile operators. Such provisions may include, but shall not necessarily be limited to, the clearing of areas for parking automobiles, the construction and maintenance of rest areas, and the designation and development of given areas for snowmobile use.
[ 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 25. Formerly RCW 46.10.185.]
NOTES:
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.360 - Enforcement.

RCW 46.10.360
Enforcement.
The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by all persons having the authority to enforce any of the laws of this state, including, without limitation, officers of the state patrol, county sheriffs and their deputies, all municipal law enforcement officers within their respective jurisdictions, fish and wildlife officers, state park rangers, and those employees of the department of natural resources designated by the commissioner of public lands under *RCW 43.30.310, as having police powers to enforce the laws of this state.
[ 2001 c 253 § 4; 1980 c 78 § 131; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 20. Formerly RCW 46.10.200.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: RCW 43.30.310 was recodified as RCW 43.12.065 pursuant to 2003 c 334 § 127.
Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.370 - Administration.

RCW 46.10.370
Administration.
With the exception of the registration and licensing provisions, this chapter shall be administered by the Washington state parks and recreation commission. The department shall consult with the commission prior to adopting rules to carry out its duties under this chapter. After consultation with the committee, the commission shall adopt such rules as may be necessary to carry out its duties under this chapter. Nothing in this chapter is intended to discourage experimental or pilot programs which could enhance snowmobile safety or recreational snowmobiling.
[ 1979 ex.s. c 182 § 15; 1973 1st ex.s. c 128 § 5. Formerly RCW 46.10.210.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.400 - Registration—Application—Renewal—Requirements—Decals.

RCW 46.10.400
Registration—Application—Renewal—Requirements—Decals.
(1) The application for an original snowmobile registration has the same requirements as described for original vehicle registrations in RCW 46.16A.040 and must be accompanied by the annual snowmobile registration fee required under RCW 46.17.350, in addition to any other fees and taxes due at the time of application.
(2) The application for renewal of a snowmobile registration has the same requirements as described for the renewal of vehicle registrations in RCW 46.16A.110 and must be accompanied by the annual snowmobile registration fee required under RCW 46.17.350, in addition to any other fees or taxes due at the time of application.
(3) The snowmobile registration is valid for one year and must be renewed each year thereafter as determined by the department.
(4) A person who acquires a snowmobile that has a valid snowmobile registration must:
(a) Apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for a transfer of the snowmobile registration within ten days of taking possession of the snowmobile; and
(b) Pay the snowmobile registration transfer fee required under RCW 46.17.420, in addition to any other fees or taxes due at the time of application.
(5) The department shall issue a snowmobile registration and snowmobile decals upon receipt of:
(a) A properly completed application for an original snowmobile registration; and
(b) The payment of all fees and taxes due at the time of application.
(6) The snowmobile registration must be carried on the vehicle for which it was issued at all times during its operation in this state.
(7) Snowmobile decals must be affixed to the snowmobile as provided in RCW 46.10.440.
(8) Snowmobile registration fees provided in this section and in RCW 46.17.350 are in lieu of any personal property or excise tax imposed on snowmobiles by this state or any political subdivision. A state agency, city, county, or other municipality may not impose other registration fees on a snowmobile in this state.
[ 2010 c 161 § 228; 2008 c 52 § 2; 2005 c 235 § 3; 2002 c 352 § 2; 2001 2nd sp.s. c 7 § 918; 1997 c 241 § 2; 1996 c 164 § 1; 1986 c 16 § 2; 1982 c 17 § 2; 1979 ex.s. c 182 § 5; 1973 1st ex.s. c 128 § 1; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 20; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 4. Formerly RCW 46.10.040.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Application—2005 c 235: See note following RCW 46.10.300.
Effective dates—2002 c 352: See note following RCW 46.09.410.
Severability—Effective date—2001 2nd sp.s. c 7: See notes following RCW 43.320.110.
Purpose—Policy statement as to certain state lands—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.410 - Registration—Exemptions.

RCW 46.10.410
Registration—Exemptions.
Registration is not required under this chapter for the following snowmobiles:
(1) Snowmobiles owned and operated by the United States, another state, or a political subdivision thereof.
(2) A snowmobile owned by a resident of another state or Canadian province if that snowmobile is registered under the laws of the state or province in which its owner resides. This exemption applies only to the extent that a similar exemption or privilege is granted under the laws of that state or province. Any snowmobile that is validly registered in another state or province and that is physically located in this state for a period of more than fifteen consecutive days is subject to registration under this chapter.
[ 2010 c 161 § 227; 1986 c 16 § 1; 1979 ex.s. c 182 § 4; 1975 1st ex.s. c 181 § 1; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 3. Formerly RCW 46.10.030.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.415 - Registration—Motorcycle owners may apply.

RCW 46.10.415
Registration—Motorcycle owners may apply.
The owner of a motorcycle may apply for a snowmobile registration as provided in RCW 46.16A.460 and under the terms of this chapter to use the motorcycle, when properly converted, as a snow bike for the purposes of this chapter.
[ 2019 c 262 § 2.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2019 c 262: See note following RCW 46.16A.460.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.418 - Registration—Owners of certain wheeled all-terrain vehicles converted as tracked all-terrain vehicles may apply.

RCW 46.10.418
Registration—Owners of certain wheeled all-terrain vehicles converted as tracked all-terrain vehicles may apply.
The owner of a wheeled all-terrain vehicle weighing less than two thousand pounds in stock configuration, when properly converted, as a tracked all-terrain vehicle, may apply for a snowmobile registration as provided in RCW 46.09.390 and under the terms and for the purposes of this chapter.
[ 2021 c 86 § 3.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.420 - Snowmobile dealer licenses—Fee—License plates—Violation—License application upon sale.

RCW 46.10.420
Snowmobile dealer licenses—Fee—License plates—Violation—License application upon sale.
(1) Each dealer of snowmobiles in this state shall obtain a snowmobile dealer license from the department in a manner prescribed by the department. Upon receipt of an application for a snowmobile dealer's license and the fee provided in subsection (2) of this section, the dealer is licensed and a snowmobile dealer license number must be assigned.
(2) The annual license fee for a snowmobile dealer is twenty-five dollars, which covers all of the snowmobiles offered by a dealer for sale and not rented on a regular, commercial basis. Snowmobiles rented on a regular commercial basis by a snowmobile dealer must be registered separately under RCW 46.10.310, 46.10.400, 46.10.430, and 46.10.440.
(3) Upon the issuance of a snowmobile dealer license, a snowmobile dealer may purchase, at a cost to be determined by the department, snowmobile dealer license plates of a size and color to be determined by the department. The snowmobile dealer license plates must contain the snowmobile license number assigned to the dealer. Each snowmobile operated by a dealer, dealer representative, or prospective customer for the purposes of demonstration or testing shall display snowmobile dealer license plates in a clearly visible manner.
(4) Only a dealer, dealer representative, or prospective customer may display a snowmobile dealer plate, and only a dealer, dealer representative, or prospective customer may use a snowmobile dealer's license plate for the purposes described in subsection (3) of this section.
(5) Snowmobile dealer licenses are nontransferable.
(6) It is unlawful for any snowmobile dealer to sell a snowmobile at wholesale or retail, or to test or demonstrate any snowmobile, within the state, unless the dealer has a snowmobile dealer license as required under this section.
(7) When a snowmobile is sold by a snowmobile dealer, the dealer:
(a) Shall apply for licensing in the purchaser's name as provided by rules adopted by the department; and
(b) May issue a temporary license as provided by rules adopted by the department.
[ 2012 c 74 § 13; 2010 c 161 § 231; 1990 c 250 § 26; 1982 c 17 § 5; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 5. Formerly RCW 46.10.050.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.430 - Decals—Registration certificates—License tabs.

RCW 46.10.430
Decals—Registration certificates—License tabs.
(1) Snowmobile decals assigned to a snowmobile in this state at the time of its original registration must remain with that snowmobile until the snowmobile is destroyed, abandoned, or permanently removed from this state, or until changed or terminated by the department.
(2) The department shall issue and deliver to the snowmobile owner upon proper application:
(a) A registration certificate, in a form as prescribed by the department. The registration certificate is not valid unless it is signed by the person who signed the application for registration; and
(b) License tabs showing the current expiration of the snowmobile registration. The license tabs must be affixed to the snowmobile as prescribed by the department.
(3) A snowmobile is not properly registered unless license tabs and a current registration certificate have been issued.
[ 2010 c 161 § 233; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 6. Formerly RCW 46.10.060.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.440 - Decals—Affixing and displaying dealer license plates.

RCW 46.10.440
Decals—Affixing and displaying dealer license plates.
(1) Snowmobile decals assigned to each snowmobile must be:
(a) Permanently affixed to and displayed upon each snowmobile as provided by rules adopted by the department; and
(b) Maintained in a legible condition.
(2) Dealer license plates as provided for in RCW 46.10.420 may be temporarily affixed.
(3) The department shall make available a pair of identical snowmobile decals consistent with subsection (1) of this section. The decals serve the same function as license plates for vehicles registered under chapter 46.16A RCW. The department shall charge each applicant for an original registration the actual cost of the snowmobile decal. The department shall make available replacement snowmobile decals for a fee equivalent to the actual cost of the snowmobile decals.
[ 2011 c 171 § 30; 2010 c 161 § 234; 1973 1st ex.s. c 128 § 2; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 21; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 7. Formerly RCW 46.10.070.]
NOTES:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.450 - Nonresident permits.

RCW 46.10.450
Nonresident permits.
(1) The application for a nonresident temporary snowmobile permit must be made by the snowmobile owner or the owner's authorized representative to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director on a form furnished or approved by the department. The application must contain:
(a) The name and address of each owner of the snowmobile; and
(b) Other information the department may require.
(2) The snowmobile owner or the owner's authorized representative shall sign the application for a nonresident temporary snowmobile permit.
(3) The application for a nonresident temporary snowmobile permit must be accompanied by the nonresident temporary snowmobile permit fee required under RCW 46.17.400, in addition to any other fees or taxes due at the time of application.
(4) Nonresident temporary snowmobile permits:
(a) Are available for snowmobiles owned by residents of another state or Canadian province where registration is not required by law;
(b) Are valid for not more than sixty days; and
(c) Must be carried on the snowmobile at all times during its operation in this state.
[ 2010 c 161 § 229.]
NOTES:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.460 - Crossing public roadways and highways lawful, when.

RCW 46.10.460
Crossing public roadways and highways lawful, when.
It shall be lawful to drive or operate a snowmobile across public roadways and highways other than limited access highways when:
The crossing is made at an angle of approximately ninety degrees to the direction of the highway and at a place where no obstruction prevents a quick and safe crossing; and
The snowmobile is brought to a complete stop before entering the public roadway or highway; and
The operator of the snowmobile yields the right-of-way to motor vehicles using the public roadway or highway; and
The crossing is made at a place which is greater than one hundred feet from any public roadway or highway intersection.
[ 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 10. Formerly RCW 46.10.100.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.470 - Operating upon public road or highway lawful, when.

RCW 46.10.470
Operating upon public road or highway lawful, when.
Notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 46.10.460, it shall be lawful to operate a snowmobile upon a public roadway or highway:
Where such roadway or highway is completely covered with snow or ice and has been closed by the responsible governing body to motor vehicle traffic during the winter months; or
When the responsible governing body gives notice that such roadway or highway is open to snowmobiles or all-terrain vehicle use; or
In an emergency during the period of time when and at locations where snow upon the roadway or highway renders such impassible to travel by automobile; or
When traveling along a designated snowmobile trail.
[ 2011 c 171 § 31; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 23; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 11. Formerly RCW 46.10.110.]
NOTES:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 46 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 46.10 - Snowmobiles. › 46.10.480 - Restrictions on age of operators—Qualifications.

RCW 46.10.480
Restrictions on age of operators—Qualifications.
No person under twelve years of age shall operate a snowmobile on or across a public roadway or highway in this state, and no person between the ages of twelve and sixteen years of age shall operate a snowmobile on or across a public road or highway in this state unless he or she has taken a snowmobile safety education course and been certified as qualified to operate a snowmobile by an instructor designated by the commission as qualified to conduct such a course and issue such a certificate, and he or she has on his or her person at the time he or she is operating a snowmobile evidence of such certification: PROVIDED, That persons under sixteen years of age who have not been certified as qualified snowmobile operators may operate a snowmobile under the direct supervision of a qualified snowmobile operator.
[ 2010 c 8 § 9003; 1972 ex.s. c 153 § 24; 1971 ex.s. c 29 § 12. Formerly RCW 46.10.120.]
NOTES:
Purpose—1972 ex.s. c 153: See RCW 79A.35.070.