2023 West Virginia Code › Chapter 49. Child Welfare › Article 4. Court Actions › §49-4-733. Procedure After Determination of Juvenile S Competency to Participate in the Proceedings

(a) After a hearing pursuant to 49-4-732 of this code, if the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that the juvenile is competent to proceed despite any presumption that may have applied, the delinquency proceedings shall resume as provided by law.
(b) If the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that a juvenile is incompetent to proceed, but is likely to attain competency within a reasonable time with services, the court shall stay the proceedings and order the juvenile to receive services designated to assist the juvenile in attaining competency, based upon the recommendations in the competency evaluation report, unless the court makes specific findings that the recommended services are not justified. The court shall order the juveniles parent or legal guardian to contact a court-designated provider by a specified date to arrange for services.
(1) The competency attainment services provided to a juvenile shall be based on the recommendations contained in the qualified forensic evaluators report described in 49-4-731(d) of this code, and are subject to the conditions and time periods required pursuant to this section measured from the date the court approves the plan.
(2) The court shall order that the competency attainment services ordered are provided in the least restrictive environment, taking into account the public safety and the best interests of the juvenile. If the juvenile has been released on temporary orders and refuses or fails to cooperate with the service provider, the court may modify the orders to require a more appropriate setting for further services. A juvenile may not be placed in a Bureau of Juvenile Services facility to receive competency attainment services. Additionally, a juvenile presumed incompetent under 49-4-727(c) of this code shall not be placed in a Bureau of Juvenile Services facility, except in compliance with 49-4-705 and 49-4-706 of this code, and corresponding Rules of Juvenile Procedure as adopted by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.
(3) A juvenile shall not be required to participate in competency attainment services for longer than is necessary to attain competency or after the court determines that there is no reasonable likelihood that competency can be attained. The following maximum time limits apply to the participation of a juvenile:
(A) A juvenile charged with an act which would constitute a misdemeanor or nonviolent felony if committed by an adult shall not be required to participate in competency attainment services beyond his or her 19th birthday and there shall be a rebuttable presumption that competency is not attainable if the juvenile has not attained competency after 90 days of services.
(B) A juvenile charged with an act which would constitute a felony crime of violence if committed by an adult shall not be required to participate in competency attainment services beyond his or her 21st birthday and there shall be a rebuttable presumption that competency is not attainable if the juvenile has not attained competency after 180 days of services.
(4) Not later than 10 judicial days after the court orders competency attainment services, the department shall identify the appropriate entity and location to provide those services.
(5) Within 10 judicial days after the department identifies the appropriate entity and location, the provider responsible for the juveniles competency attainment services shall commence. The court shall deliver to that provider:
(A) The name and address of the juveniles counsel;
(B) A copy of the juveniles petition;
(C) A copy of the competency evaluation report;
(D) The name, address, and phone number of the juveniles parents or legal guardian;
(E) The name of the departments caseworker, if any; and
(F) Any other relevant documents or reports concerning the juveniles health that have come to the attention of the court.
(c) The court shall order and conduct review hearings no less often than every 90 days as determined appropriate by the court. The multidisciplinary team shall meet prior to any review hearing and provide a written status report to the court prior to the hearing. Unless sooner ordered by the court, the qualified forensic evaluator shall submit a report to the court prior to any review hearing, and upon completion or termination of services, and shall include the following:
(1) The services provided to the juvenile, including medication, education, and counseling;
(2) The likelihood that the competency of the juvenile to proceed will be restored within the applicable period of time set forth in subdivision (3), subsection (b) of this section; and
(3) The progress made toward the goals and objectives for the restoration of competency identified in the recommendations from the competency evaluation adopted by the court.
(d) The provider responsible for the juveniles competency attainment services shall report to the court within three judicial days if he or she determines that:
(1) The juvenile is failing to cooperate, and the lack of cooperation is significantly impeding or precluding the attainment of competency; or
(2) The current setting is no longer the least restrictive setting that is consistent with the juveniles ability to attain competency taking into account public safety and the best interests of the juvenile. The provider shall include in the report an assessment of the danger the juvenile poses to himself, herself or others and an assessment of the appropriateness of the placement.
(e) The provider responsible for the juveniles competency attainment services shall request a subsequent evaluation when the provider has reason to believe:
(1) The juvenile has achieved the goals of the plan and would be able to understand the nature and objectives of the proceedings against him or her, to assist in his or her defense, and to understand and appreciate the consequences that may be imposed or result from the proceedings with or without reasonable accommodations; and
(2) The juvenile will not achieve the goals of the plan within the applicable period of time pursuant to subdivision (3), subsection (b) of this section.
(f) The evaluator shall assess the observation of the provider and provide a written report to the court within 10 days of receiving a report from the provider pursuant to subsection (e) of this section.
(g) The court shall provide copies of any report made by the provider to the prosecuting attorney, the juveniles attorney, the juveniles case worker, and the juveniles guardian ad litem, if any. The court shall provide copies of any reports made by the provider to the juveniles parents or legal guardians, unless the court finds that doing so is not in the best interest of the juvenile.
(h) Within 15 judicial days after receiving an evaluators report, the court may hold a hearing to determine if new, additional, or further orders are necessary.
(i) If the court determines that the juvenile is not making progress toward competency or is so uncooperative that attainment services cannot be effective, the court may order a change in setting or services that would help the juvenile attain competency within the relevant period of time as set forth in subdivision (3), subsection (b) of this section.