2023 West Virginia Code › Chapter 51. Courts and Their Officers › Article 10. Professional Bondsmen in Criminal Cases › §51-10-8. Qualifications of Bondsmen; Rules to Be Prescribed by Insurance Commissioner; Bondsman Filing Requirements; Bondsman License Renewal Requirements; Criminal Penalty for Filing False Affidavit; List of Bondsmen Kept and Provided to Places of Detention by Insurance Commissioner; Requiring All Bondsman to Be Licensed by Insurance Commissioner After July 1, 2022

(a) The commissioner shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of 29A-3-1
et seq
. of this code to carry out the intent, administration, and enforcement of this article. The commissioner may promulgate emergency rules pursuant to the provisions of 29A-3-15 of this code as necessary to carry out the intent, administration, and enforcement of this article. The commissioner shall develop all forms, contracts, or other documents to be used for the purposes outlined in this article.
(b) The rules required by subsection (a) of this section shall specify the qualifications that a person must have when applying to be a bondsman, and the terms and conditions upon which the bonding business may be conducted. The commissioner shall formulate testing requirements for all initial license applicants. The commissioner shall require a biennial fee of $200 for all bondsman licensed under this article.
(c) The commissioner, in promulgating and proposing rules required by subsection (a) of this section, and in granting a license to a person to engage in the bonding business, shall take into consideration both the financial responsibility and the moral qualities of the person applying, and a person who has been convicted of any offense involving moral turpitude, or who is not known to be a person of good moral character, shall not be licensed.
(d) The applicant shall provide the commissioner a qualifying power-of-attorney from a licensed insurer or surety company or pledge cash or approved securities with the commissioner as security for bail bonds.
(e) The applicant shall comply with the provisions of 33-12-37 of this code regarding criminal history record checks.
(f) The commissioner shall require every bondsman licensed to engage in the bonding business as a principal to file with the commissioner a list showing the name, age, and residence of each person employed by the bondsman as an agent, clerk, or representative in the bonding business, and require an affidavit from each of the persons stating that the person will abide by the terms and provisions of this article.
(g) The commissioner shall require a person licensed as a bondsman to renew his or her license every two years and to file an affidavit stating that since his or her previous license to engage in the bonding business, he or she has abided by the provisions of this article.
A person who files a false affidavit is guilty of false swearing and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as provided by law for the offense.
(h) The commissioner shall keep a list of all bondsmen and, upon the request of a place of detention listed under 51-10-6 of this code, furnish an alphabetical list of all licensed bondsmen to the jail.
(i) After July 1, 2022, a person may not, either as principal, or as agent, clerk, or representative of an agent, engage in the bonding business unless licensed by the commissioner under this section.