reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 45 - Weapons and Possession of Weapons › § 22–4509. Dealers of weapons to be licensed

§ 22–4509. Dealers of weapons to be licensed.
No retail dealer shall within the District of Columbia sell or expose for sale or have in his or her possession with intent to sell, any pistol, machine gun, sawed-off shotgun, or blackjack without being licensed as provided in § 22-4510. No wholesale dealer shall, within the District of Columbia, sell, or have in his or her possession with intent to sell, to any person other than a licensed dealer, any pistol, machine gun, sawed-off shotgun, or blackjack.
(July 8, 1932, 47 Stat. 652, ch. 465, § 9; May 21, 1994, D.C. Law 10-119, § 15(h), 41 DCR 1639.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3209.
1973 Ed., § 22-3209.
Section References
This section is referenced in § 22-4510.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 45 - Weapons and Possession of Weapons › § 22–4511. False information in purchase of weapons prohibited

§ 22–4511. False information in purchase of weapons prohibited.
No person shall, in purchasing a pistol or in applying for a license to carry the same, or in purchasing a machine gun, sawed-off shotgun, or blackjack within the District of Columbia, give false information or offer false evidence of his or her identity.
(July 8, 1932, 47 Stat. 653, ch. 465, § 11; May 21, 1994, D.C. Law 10-119,§ 15(j), 41 DCR 1639.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3211.
1973 Ed., § 22-3211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 45 - Weapons and Possession of Weapons › § 22–4512. Alteration of identifying marks of weapons prohibited

§ 22–4512. Alteration of identifying marks of weapons prohibited.
No person shall within the District of Columbia change, alter, remove, or obliterate the name of the maker, model, manufacturer’s number, or other mark or identification on any pistol, machine gun, or sawed-off shotgun. Possession of any pistol, machine gun, or sawed-off shotgun upon which any such mark shall have been changed, altered, removed, or obliterated shall be prima facie evidence that the possessor has changed, altered, removed, or obliterated the same within the District of Columbia; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall apply to any officer or agent of any of the departments of the United States or the District of Columbia engaged in experimental work.
(July 8, 1932, 47 Stat. 653, ch. 465, § 12.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3212.
1973 Ed., § 22-3212.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 45 - Weapons and Possession of Weapons › § 22–4513. Exceptions

§ 22–4513. Exceptions.
Except as provided in § 22-4502, § 22-4504(b), and § 22-4514(b), this chapter shall not apply to toy or antique pistols unsuitable for use as firearms.
(July 8, 1932, 47 Stat. 653, Ch. 465, § 13; July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 601, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 205(b); May 20, 2009, D.C. Law 17-388, § 2(h), 56 DCR 1162.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3213.
1973 Ed., § 22-3213.
Effect of Amendments
D.C. Law 17-388 substituted “§ 22-4502, § 22-4504(b), and § 22-4514(b)” for “§ 22-4502 and § 22-4514(b)”.
Emergency Legislation
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(h) of Inoperable Pistol Emergency Amendment Act of 2008 (D.C. Act 17-652, January 6, 2009, 56 DCR 927).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(h) of Inoperable Pistol Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 18-24, March 16, 2009, 56 DCR 2309).
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 45 - Weapons and Possession of Weapons › § 22–4515. Penalties

§ 22–4515. Penalties.
Any violation of any provision of this chapter for which no penalty is specifically provided shall be punished by a fine of not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01 or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both.
(July 8, 1932, 47 Stat. 654, ch. 465, § 15; June 11, 2013, D.C. Law 19-317, § 240(c), 60 DCR 2064.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3215.
1973 Ed., § 22-3215.
Section References
This section is referenced in § 22-4504 and § 22-4514.
Effect of Amendments
The 2013 amendment by D.C. Law 19-317 substituted “not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01” for “not more than $1,000”.
Emergency Legislation
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 6(b) of Sentencing Reform Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-2, February 2, 2001, 48 DCR 2239).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 6(b) of Sentencing Reform Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 14-51, May 2, 2001, 48 DCR 4370).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 240(c) of the Criminal Fine Proportionality Emergency Act of 2013 (D.C. Act 20-45, April 1, 2013, 60 DCR 5400, 20 DCSTAT 1300).
Editor's Notes
Applicability of D.C. Law 19-317: Section 401 of D.C. Law 19-317 provided that the act shall apply only to offenses committed on or after June 11, 2013.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 45 - Weapons and Possession of Weapons › § 22–4516. Severability

§ 22–4516. Severability.
If any part of this chapter is for any reason declared void, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter.
(July 8, 1932, 47 Stat. 654, ch. 465, § 16.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3216.
1973 Ed., § 22-3216.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4601. Embezzlement of property of District [Repealed]

§ 22–4601. Embezzlement of property of District [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4602. Embezzlement by agent, attorney, clerk, servant, or agent of a corporation [Repealed]

§ 22–4602. Embezzlement by agent, attorney, clerk, servant, or agent of a corporation [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4603. Embezzlement of note not delivered [Repealed]

§ 22–4603. Embezzlement of note not delivered [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4604. Receiving embezzled property [Repealed]

§ 22–4604. Receiving embezzled property [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4605. Embezzlement by carriers and innkeepers [Repealed]

§ 22–4605. Embezzlement by carriers and innkeepers [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4606. Embezzlement by warehouseman, factor, storage, forwarding, or commission merchant [Repealed]

§ 22–4606. Embezzlement by warehouseman, factor, storage, forwarding, or commission merchant [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4607. Violations of §§ 22-4602 to 22-4606 where value of property less than $100 [Repealed]

§ 22–4607. Violations of §§ 22-4602 to 22-4606 where value of property less than $100 [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4608. Conversion by commission merchant, consignee, person selling goods on commission, and auctioneers [Repealed]

§ 22–4608. Conversion by commission merchant, consignee, person selling goods on commission, and auctioneers [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4609. Embezzlement by mortgagor of personal property in possession [Repealed]

§ 22–4609. Embezzlement by mortgagor of personal property in possession [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4610. Embezzlement by executors and other fiduciaries [Repealed]

§ 22–4610. Embezzlement by executors and other fiduciaries [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 46 - Embezzlement. [Repealed] › § 22–4611. Taking property without right [Repealed]

§ 22–4611. Taking property without right [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(e)-(o), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-1201 to 22-1211.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4701. Grand larceny [Repealed]

§ 22–4701. Grand larceny [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4702. Petit larceny; order of restitution [Repealed]

§ 22–4702. Petit larceny; order of restitution [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4703. Larceny after trust [Repealed]

§ 22–4703. Larceny after trust [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4704. Unauthorized use of vehicles [Repealed]

§ 22–4704. Unauthorized use of vehicles [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4704a. Theft from vehicles [Repealed]

§ 22–4704a. Theft from vehicles [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4705. Receiving stolen goods [Repealed]

§ 22–4705. Receiving stolen goods [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4706. Stealing property of District [Repealed]

§ 22–4706. Stealing property of District [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4707. Receiving property stolen from District [Repealed]

§ 22–4707. Receiving property stolen from District [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 47 - Larceny; Receiving Stolen Goods. [Repealed] › § 22–4708. Destroying stolen property [Repealed]

§ 22–4708. Destroying stolen property [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(y)-(gg), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2201 to 22-2208.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2202, 1981 Ed., had been amended by D.C. Law 4-202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 48 - Rape. [Repealed] › § 22–4801. Definition and penalty. [Repealed]

§ 22–4801. Definition and penalty. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(May 23, 1995, D.C. Law 10-257, § 501(a), 42 DCR 53.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-2801.
Section References
This section is referenced in § 11-502, § 22-4001, § 24-251.02, and § 24-403.
Editor's Notes
Former § 22-2801 1981 Ed. had also been amended by § 2(r) of D.C. Law 10-119.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 49 - Seduction. [Repealed] › § 22–4901. Seduction [Repealed]

§ 22–4901. Seduction [Repealed]
Repealed.
(May 23, 1995, D.C. Law 10-257, § 501(a), 42 DCR 53.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3001, 22-3002.
Editor's Notes
Former §§ 22-3001 and 22-3002 1981 Ed. had also been amended by D.C. Law 10-119, § 2.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 49 - Seduction. [Repealed] › § 22–4902. Seduction by teacher [Repealed]

§ 22–4902. Seduction by teacher [Repealed]
Repealed.
(May 23, 1995, D.C. Law 10-257, § 501(a), 42 DCR 53.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3001, 22-3002.
Editor's Notes
Former §§ 22-3001 and 22-3002 1981 Ed. had also been amended by D.C. Law 10-119, § 2.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 50 - Warehouse Receipts. [Repealed] › § 22–5001. Issue of receipt for goods not received [Repealed]

§ 22–5001. Issue of receipt for goods not received [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(aaa)-(fff), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3701 to 22-3706.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 50 - Warehouse Receipts. [Repealed] › § 22–5002. Issue of receipt containing false statement [Repealed]

§ 22–5002. Issue of receipt containing false statement [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(aaa)-(fff), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3701 to 22-3706.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 50 - Warehouse Receipts. [Repealed] › § 22–5003. Issue of duplicate receipts not so marked [Repealed]

§ 22–5003. Issue of duplicate receipts not so marked [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(aaa)-(fff), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3701 to 22-3706.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 50 - Warehouse Receipts. [Repealed] › § 22–5004. Issue of receipt that does not state warehouseman’s ownership of goods [Repealed]

§ 22–5004. Issue of receipt that does not state warehouseman’s ownership of goods [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(aaa)-(fff), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3701 to 22-3706.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 50 - Warehouse Receipts. [Repealed] › § 22–5005. Delivery of goods without obtaining negotiable receipts [Repealed]

§ 22–5005. Delivery of goods without obtaining negotiable receipts [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(aaa)-(fff), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3701 to 22-3706.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 50 - Warehouse Receipts. [Repealed] › § 22–5006. Negotiation of receipt for mortgaged goods [Repealed]

§ 22–5006. Negotiation of receipt for mortgaged goods [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(aaa)-(fff), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3701 to 22-3706.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 51 - Libel; Blackmail; Extortion; Threats. [Repealed] › § 22–5101. Libel (penalty [Repealed]

§ 22–5101. Libel (penalty [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(hh)-(mm), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2301 to 22-2306.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 51 - Libel; Blackmail; Extortion; Threats. [Repealed] › § 22–5102. Publication [Repealed]

§ 22–5102. Publication [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(hh)-(mm), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2301 to 22-2306.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 51 - Libel; Blackmail; Extortion; Threats. [Repealed] › § 22–5103. Justification) [Repealed]

§ 22–5103. Justification) [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(hh)-(mm), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2301 to 22-2306.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 51 - Libel; Blackmail; Extortion; Threats. [Repealed] › § 22–5104. False charges of unchastity [Repealed]

§ 22–5104. False charges of unchastity [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(hh)-(mm), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2301 to 22-2306.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 51 - Libel; Blackmail; Extortion; Threats. [Repealed] › § 22–5105. Blackmail [Repealed]

§ 22–5105. Blackmail [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(hh)-(mm), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2301 to 22-2306.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 51 - Libel; Blackmail; Extortion; Threats. [Repealed] › § 22–5106. Intent to commit extortion by communication of illegal threats and demands [Repealed]

§ 22–5106. Intent to commit extortion by communication of illegal threats and demands [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(hh)-(mm), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-2301 to 22-2306.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5201. “Gift enterprise” defined. [Repealed]

§ 22–5201. “Gift enterprise” defined. [Repealed]
Omitted.
(Leg. Assem., Aug. 23, 1871, p. 96, ch. 69, § 21.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3402, 22-3403.
Editor's Notes
This section was omitted because §§ 22-5202 and 22-5203 were repealed in 1961 making § 22-5201 obsolete.
Gift enterprise — Prohibited; penalty. [Repealed].
Repealed.
(Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 565, Pub. L. 87-267, § 1.)
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5202. Gift enterprise — Prohibited. [Repealed]

§ 22–5202. Gift enterprise — Prohibited. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 565, Pub. L. 87-267, § 1.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3402, 22-3403.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5203. Penalty. [Repealed]

§ 22–5203. Penalty. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 565, Pub. L. 87-267, § 1.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3402, 22-3403.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5204. Kosher meat — Sale; labeling; signs displayed where kosher and nonkosher meats sold [Repealed]

§ 22–5204. Kosher meat — Sale; labeling; signs displayed where kosher and nonkosher meats sold [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(ss)-(uu), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3404 to 22-3406.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5205. Definitions [Repealed]

§ 22–5205. Definitions [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(ss)-(uu), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3404 to 22-3406.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5206. Penalties [Repealed]

§ 22–5206. Penalties [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(ss)-(uu), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3404 to 22-3406.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5207. Limitation of hours of daily service for laborers and mechanics on public works. [Repealed]

§ 22–5207. Limitation of hours of daily service for laborers and mechanics on public works. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Aug. 13, 1962, 76 Stat. 360, Pub. L. 87-581, § 203.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3407, 22-3408.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5208. Penalty for violation of § 22-5207. [Repealed]

§ 22–5208. Penalty for violation of § 22-5207. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Aug. 13, 1962, 76 Stat. 360, Pub. L. 87-581, § 203.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3407, 22-3408.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5209. Mislabeling potatoes [Repealed]

§ 22–5209. Mislabeling potatoes [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(vv)-(zz), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3409 to 22-3413.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5210. Mislabeling potatoes -- Sign to show grade [Repealed]

§ 22–5210. Mislabeling potatoes -- Sign to show grade [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(vv)-(zz), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3409 to 22-3413.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5211. Mislabeling potatoes -- Law not applicable to seed potatoes [Repealed]

§ 22–5211. Mislabeling potatoes -- Law not applicable to seed potatoes [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(vv)-(zz), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3409 to 22-3413.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5212. Mislabeling potatoes -- Penalties [Repealed]

§ 22–5212. Mislabeling potatoes -- Penalties [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(vv)-(zz), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3409 to 22-3413.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5213. Procuring enlistment of criminals [Repealed]

§ 22–5213. Procuring enlistment of criminals [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(vv)-(zz), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., §§ 22-3409 to 22-3413.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5214. Use of the flag for advertising purposes; mutilation of the flag. [Repealed]

§ 22–5214. Use of the flag for advertising purposes; mutilation of the flag. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(July 30, 1947, 61 Stat. 646, ch. 389, § 2.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3414.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 52 - Miscellaneous Provisions. [Repealed] › § 22–5215. Discrimination by theatre proprietors against persons wearing uniform of armed services prohibited. [Repealed]

§ 22–5215. Discrimination by theatre proprietors against persons wearing uniform of armed services prohibited. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(June 25, 1948, 62 Stat. 864, ch. 645, § 21.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-3415.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–102. Abandonment of prosecution; enlargement of time for taking action

§ 23–102. Abandonment of prosecution; enlargement of time for taking action.
If any person charged with a criminal offense shall have been committed or held to bail to await the action of the grand jury and within nine months thereafter the grand jury shall not have taken action on the case, either by ignoring the charge or by returning an indictment, the prosecution of such charge shall be deemed to have been abandoned and the accused shall be set free or his bail discharged, as the case may be: but, the court having jurisdiction to try the offense for which the person has been committed, when practicable and upon good cause shown in writing and upon due notice to the accused, may from time to time enlarge the time for the taking action in such case by the grand jury.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 605, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-102.
1973 Ed., § 23-102.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–103. Statements prior to sentence

§ 23–103. Statements prior to sentence.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, before imposing sentence the court may disclose to the defendant’s counsel and to the prosecuting attorney, but not to one and not the other, all or part of any pre-sentencing report submitted to the court in the case. The court also prior to imposing sentence shall afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defendant and shall address the defendant personally and ask him if he wishes to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment. At any time when the defendant or his counsel addresses the court on the sentence to be imposed, the prosecuting attorney shall, if he wishes, have an equivalent opportunity to address the court and to make a recommendation to the court on the sentence to be imposed and to present information in support of his recommendation. Such information as the defendant or his counsel or the prosecuting attorney may present shall at all times be subject to the applicable rules of mutual discovery.
(b) When a victim elects to file a victim impact statement pursuant to § 23-103a, the court shall disclose the victim impact statement portion of the presentence report at a reasonable time prior to imposing sentence to the defendant’s counsel and to the prosecuting attorney.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 605, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a); May 10, 1989, D.C. Law 7-229, § 2(a), 35 DCR 6155.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-103.
1973 Ed., § 23-103.
Cross References
Aliens, sentencing, see § 16-713.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–103a. Rights of victims of crime. [Repealed]

§ 23–103a. Rights of victims of crime. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(May 10, 1989, D.C. Law 7-229, § 2(b), 35 DCR 6155; Aug. 20, 1994, D.C. Law 10-151, §§ 101(f), 501, 41 DCR 2608; June 8, 2001, D.C. Law 13-301, § 303, 47 DCR 7039.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-103a.
Emergency Legislation
For temporary amendment of section, see §§ 101(f) and 501 of the Omnibus Criminal Justice Reform Emergency Amendment Act of 1994 (D.C. Act 10-255, June 22, 1994, 41 DCR 4286).
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–105. Challenges to jurors

§ 23–105. Challenges to jurors.
(a) In a trial for an offense punishable by death, each side is entitled to twenty peremptory challenges. In a trial for an offense punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, each side is entitled to ten peremptory challenges. In all other criminal cases, each side is entitled to three peremptory challenges. If there is more than one defendant, or if a case is prosecuted both by the United States and by the District of Columbia, the court may allow additional peremptory challenges and permit them to be exercised separately or jointly, but in no event shall one side be entitled to more peremptory challenges than the other.
(b) The court may direct that jurors in addition to the regular jury be called and impaneled to sit as alternate jurors. In addition to those otherwise allowed, each side is entitled to one peremptory challenge if one or two alternate jurors are to be impaneled, to two peremptory challenges if three or four alternate jurors are to be impaneled, and to three peremptory challenges if five or six alternate jurors are to be impaneled.
(c) Any juror or alternate juror may be challenged for cause.
(d) No verdict shall be set aside for any cause which might be alleged as ground for challenge of a juror before the jury is sworn, except when the objection to the juror is that he had a bias against the defendant such as would have disqualified him, such disqualification was not known to or suspected by the defendant or his counsel before the juror was sworn, and the basis for such disqualification was the subject of examination or request for examination of the prospective jurors by or on request of the defendant.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 607, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-105.
1973 Ed., § 23-105.
Cross References
Challenges in civil cases, see § 11-1902.
Qualifications of jurors, see § 11-1901.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–106. Witnesses for defense; fees

§ 23–106. Witnesses for defense; fees.
The court shall order at any time that a subpoena be issued for service upon a named witness on behalf of a defendant if the defendant makes an application for such an order and makes a satisfactory showing that he is financially unable to pay the fees of the witness and that the presence of the witness is necessary to an adequate defense. If the court orders the subpoena to be issued the costs incurred by the process and the fees of the witness so subpoenaed shall be paid in the same manner in which similar costs and fees are paid in case of a witness subpoenaed in behalf of the prosecuting authority.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 607, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-106.
1973 Ed., § 23-106.
Cross References
Competency and credibility of witnesses who have been convicted of crime, see § 14-305.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–107. Discharge or acquittal of joint defendant during trial in order to be witness

§ 23–107. Discharge or acquittal of joint defendant during trial in order to be witness.
(a) When two or more persons are jointly indicted or charged by information, or charged by separate indictments or informations which have been joined for trial, the court may, with the consent of the prosecuting authority, direct that a defendant who has not gone into his defense be discharged so that he may be a witness for the prosecution.
(b) When two or more persons are jointly tried, a person desiring that another defendant testify on his behalf may request a judgment of acquittal on behalf of such defendant, which the court shall consider in the same manner as a motion made by such defendant.
(c) At the request of a defendant who wishes to testify on behalf of another person with whom he is jointly tried, if the evidence against such defendant is sufficient to be submitted to the jury and if such other person consents, the court may submit the case concerning such defendant to the jury separately so that his testimony may not be considered against him by such jury.
(d) A discharge granted pursuant to subsection (a), or an acquittal secured pursuant to subsection (b) or (c), shall be a bar to another prosecution for the same offense of the defendant so discharged or acquitted.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 607, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-107.
1973 Ed., § 23-107.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–108. Depositions

§ 23–108. Depositions.
(a) If a material witness for either the prosecution or the defendant resides more than twenty-five miles from the place of holding court, is sick or infirm, or is about to leave the District of Columbia, and the prosecution or the defendant applies in writing to the court for a commission to examine such witness, the court may grant the commission, and enter an order stating for what length of time notice shall be given to the other party before such witness shall be examined. At or before the time fixed in the notice, when the examination is upon written interrogatories, the other party may file cross-interrogatories. When the examination is conducted orally, the other party may cross-examine the deponent. If the other party fails to file written interrogatories or fails to attend an oral examination, the clerk shall file the following interrogatories:
“(1) Are all your statements in the foregoing answers made from your own personal knowledge? If not, show what is stated upon information and give its source.
“(2) State everything you know in addition to what is stated in your above answers concerning this case favorable to either the prosecution or the defendant.”
(b) The court may order in any case that the examination be conducted orally.
(c) The commission shall issue from the clerk’s office, the examination of the witnesses shall be made and certified, and the return thereof made in the same manner as in civil cases, and unimportant irregularities or errors in the proceedings under the commission shall not cause the deposition to be excluded where no substantial prejudice can be wrought to the prosecution or the defendant by such irregularities or errors.
(d) Copies of the depositions or answers to interrogatories shall be made available to all of the parties upon the completion of the examination.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 608, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-108.
1973 Ed., § 23-108.
Cross References
Depositions in civil cases, see § 14-104.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–109. Powers of investigators assigned to United States Attorney

§ 23–109. Powers of investigators assigned to United States Attorney.
Any special investigator appointed by the Attorney General and assigned to the United States Attorney for the District shall have authority to execute all lawful writs, process, and orders issued under authority of the United States, and command all necessary assistance to execute his duties, and shall have the same powers to make arrests as are possessed by members of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 608, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a); June 3, 1997, D.C. Law 11-275, § 14(a), 44 DCR 1408.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-109.
1973 Ed., § 23-109.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–112. Consecutive and concurrent sentences

§ 23–112. Consecutive and concurrent sentences.
A sentence imposed on a person for conviction of an offense shall, unless the court imposing such sentence expressly provides otherwise, run consecutively to any other sentence imposed on such person for conviction of an offense, whether or not the offense (1) arises out of another transaction, or (2) arises out of the same transaction and requires proof of a fact which the other does not.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 610, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-112.
1973 Ed., § 23-112.
Cross References
Theft and other crimes, prohibition of consecutive sentences, see § 22-3203.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–112a. Notice at sentencing of child support modification

§ 23–112a. Notice at sentencing of child support modification.
(a) At all sentencing proceedings in which an individual will be sentenced for a period of imprisonment of more than 30 days, or at any proceeding in which a judge is revoking probation that will result in a sentence of imprisonment of more than 30 days, the sentencing court shall inquire as to whether the individual being sentenced is subject to a child support order. If the individual being sentenced is subject to a child support order, the sentencing court shall explain that:
(1) The individual being sentenced may petition to modify or suspend child support payments during the period of the individual’s imprisonment; and
(2) Child support payments will continue to accrue under the order unless the order is modified or suspended.
(b) The court shall provide each individual being sentenced with a copy of a pro se petition to modify the child support order pursuant to § 46-204. The petition may be filed in open court during sentencing. The petition shall be deemed filed in the case in which the child support order was entered as of its filing in open court, and the petition shall be included in the records of that case.
(c) The clerk of the Court shall effectuate service of the petition in accordance with § 46-206.
(May 24, 2005, D.C. Law 15-357, § 102(b), 52 DCR 1999.)
Section References
This section is referenced in § 46-204.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–114. Corroboration of a child witness’ testimony not required

§ 23–114. Corroboration of a child witness’ testimony not required.
For purposes of prosecutions brought under Title 22 of the D.C. Official Code, independent corroboration of the testimony of a child victim is not required to warrant a conviction.
(May 3, 1985, D.C. Law 5-196, § 2(b), 31 DCR 5977.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-114.
Cross References
Abducting or enticing children from home for purposes of prostitution and harboring such children, see § 22-2704.
Cruelty to children, definition and penalty, see § 22-1101.
Sexual abuse, see § 22-3001 et seq.
Sexual performances using minors, see § 22-3101 et seq.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 1 - General Provisions › § 23–115. Limits on defenses that justify, excuse, or mitigate a defendant's conduct on the basis of a victim's gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation

§ 23–115. Limits on defenses that justify, excuse, or mitigate a defendant's conduct on the basis of a victim's gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation.
(a) In any prosecution, criminal proceeding, or criminal trial, when applicable to the offense charged, for the purposes of proving:
(1) Heat of passion caused by adequate provocation, a defendant's provocation was not objectively adequate if it was based on discovery of, knowledge about, or the potential disclosure of the victim's actual or perceived gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation;
(2) Insanity, the defendant did not lack substantial capacity if the mental disease or defect at issue was based on discovery of, knowledge about, or the potential disclosure of the victim's actual or perceived gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation; or
(3) Self-defense, defense of others, or defense of property, the defendant was not justified in using force if the basis for their belief in imminent danger was based on discovery of, knowledge about, or the potential disclosure of the victim's actual or perceived gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the defense may present evidence of prior trauma to the defendant for the purposes of excusing or justifying the defendant's conduct or mitigating the severity of the offense.
(May 15, 2021, D.C. Law 23-283, § 5(b), 68 DCR 764.)
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter I - General Provisions › § 23–301. Prosecution by indictment or information

§ 23–301. Prosecution by indictment or information.
An offense prosecuted in the Superior Court which may be punished by death shall be prosecuted by indictment returned by a grand jury. An offense which may be punished by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year shall be prosecuted by indictment, but it may be prosecuted by information if the defendant, after he has been advised of the nature of the charge and of his rights, waives in open court prosecution by indictment. Any other offense may be prosecuted by indictment or by information. An information subscribed by the proper prosecuting officer may be filed without leave of court.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 611, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-301.
1973 Ed., § 23-301.
Cross References
Public passenger vehicles, penalties for unlawful conduct, see § 35-254.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter II - Joinder › § 23–311. Joinder of offenses and of defendants

§ 23–311. Joinder of offenses and of defendants.
(a) Two or more offenses may be charged in the same indictment or information in a separate count for each offense if the offenses charged, whether felonies or misdemeanors or both, are of the same or similar character or are based on the same act or transaction or on two or more acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan.
(b) Two or more offenses may be charged in the same indictment or information as provided in subsection (a) even though one or more is in violation of the laws of the United States and another is in violation of the laws applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia and may be prosecuted as provided in section 11-502(3).
(c) Two or more defendants may be charged in the same indictment or information if they are alleged to have participated in the same act or transaction or in the same series of acts or transactions constituting an offense or offenses. Such defendants may be charged in one or more counts together or separately and all of the defendants need not be charged in each count.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 611, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-311.
1973 Ed., § 23-311.
Cross References
Aggregation of theft, fraud, and credit card fraud offenses, see § 22-3202.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter II - Joinder › § 23–312. Joinder of indictments or informations for trial

§ 23–312. Joinder of indictments or informations for trial.
The court may order two or more indictments or informations, or both, to be tried together if the offenses, and the defendants if there is more than one, could have been joined in a single indictment or information. The procedure shall be the same as if the prosecution were under such single indictment or information.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 611, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-312.
1973 Ed., § 23-312.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter II - Joinder › § 23–313. Relief from prejudicial joinder

§ 23–313. Relief from prejudicial joinder.
If it appears that a defendant or the government is prejudiced by a joinder of offenses or of defendants in an indictment or information or by such joinder for trial together, the court may order an election or separate trials of counts, grant a severance of defendants, or provide whatever other relief justice requires. In ruling on a motion by a defendant for severance the court may order the attorney for the government to deliver to the court for inspection in camera any statements or confessions made by the defendants which the government intends to introduce in evidence at the trial.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 611, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-313.
1973 Ed., § 23-313.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter II - Joinder › § 23–314. Joinder of inconsistent offenses concerning the same property. [Repealed]

§ 23–314. Joinder of inconsistent offenses concerning the same property. [Repealed]
Repealed.
(Dec. 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-164, § 602(a), 29 DCR 3976.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-314.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter III - Sufficiency › § 23–321. Description of money

§ 23–321. Description of money.
In every indictment or information, except for forgery, in which it is necessary to make an averment as to any money or bank bill or notes, United States Treasury notes, postal and fractional currency, or other bills, bonds, or notes, issued by lawful authority and intended to pass and circulate as money, it shall be sufficient to describe such money, bills, notes, currency, or bonds simply as money, without specifying any particular coin, note, bill, or bond; and such allegation shall be sustained by proof that the accused has stolen or embezzled any amount of coin, or any such note, bill, currency, or bond, although the particular amount or species of such coin, note, bill, currency, or bond be not proved.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 612, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-321.
1973 Ed., § 23-321.
2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 23 - Criminal Procedure. [Enacted title] › Chapter 3 - Indictments and Informations › Subchapter III - Sufficiency › § 23–322. Intent to defraud

§ 23–322. Intent to defraud.
In an indictment or information in which it is necessary to allege an intent to defraud, it shall be sufficient to allege that the party accused did the act complained of with intent to defraud, without alleging an intent to defraud any particular person or body corporate. On the trial of such an indictment or information it shall not be necessary to prove an intent to defraud any particular person, but it shall be sufficient to prove a general intent to defraud.
(July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 612, Pub. L. 91-358, title II, § 210(a).)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 23-322.
1973 Ed., § 23-322.
Cross References
Forgery, see § 22-3241.
Fraud, see § 22-3821.