2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE FOURTEEN - Private Corporations (§§ 1 — 4084) › Subtitle 5 - General Corporations Act (2009) › Chapter 239 - Limited Liability Companies (§§ 3951 — 4006) › Subchapter VI - Dissolution (§§ 3997 — 4002) › § 4000 - Distribution of assets

(a) Upon the winding up of an LLC, the assets shall be distributed as follows:
(1) To creditors, including members and managers who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the LLC (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made and liabilities for distributions to members and former members under §§ 3985—-3988 of this title;
(2) unless otherwise provided in an LLCA, to members and former members in satisfaction of liabilities for distributions under §§ 3985—3988 of this title, and
(3) unless otherwise provided in an LLCA, to members first for the return of their contributions and second respecting their LLC interests, in the proportions in which the members share in distributions.
(b) An LLC which has dissolved:
(1) Shall pay or make reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual claims, known to the LLC;
(2) shall make such provision as shall be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any claim against the LLC which is the subject of a pending action, suit or proceeding to which the LLC is a party, and
(3) shall make such provision as shall be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for claims that have not been made known to the LLC or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to the LLC, are likely to arise or to become known to the LLC within ten (10) years after the date of dissolution. If there are sufficient assets, such claims and obligations shall be paid in full and any such provision for payment made shall be made in full. If there are insufficient assets, such claims and obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the extent of assets available therefor. Unless otherwise provided in the LLCA, any remaining assets shall be distributed as provided in this subtitle. Any liquidating trustee winding up an LLC’s affairs shall not be personally liable to the claimants of the dissolved LLC by reason of such person’s actions in winding up the limited liability company.
(c) A member who receives a distribution in violation of subsection (a) of this section, and who knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution violated subsection (a) of this section, shall be liable to the LLC for the amount of the distribution. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “distribution” shall not include amounts constituting reasonable compensation for present or past services rendered in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a bona fide retirement plan or other benefits program. A member who receives a distribution in violation of subsection (a) of this section, and who did not know at the time of the distribution that the distribution violated subsection (a) of this section, shall not be liable for the amount of the distribution. Subject to subsection (d) of this section, this subsection shall not affect any obligation or liability of a member under an agreement or other applicable law for the amount of a distribution.
(d) Unless otherwise agreed, a member who receives a distribution from an LLC to which this section applies shall have no liability under this subtitle or other applicable law for the amount of the distribution after the expiration of three (3) years from the date of the distribution unless an action to recover the distribution from such member is commenced prior to the expiration of the said three (3)-year period and an adjudication of liability against such member is made in the said action.
History —Dec. 16, 2009, No. 164, § 19.50.