reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.116 - Peace Officers—Tactics and Equipment. › 10.116.010 - Definitions.

RCW 10.116.010
Definitions.
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Law enforcement agency" includes any "general authority Washington law enforcement agency" and any "limited authority Washington law enforcement agency," as those terms are defined in RCW 10.93.020, and any state or local agency providing or otherwise responsible for the custody, safety, and security of adults or juveniles incarcerated in correctional, jail, or detention facilities. "Law enforcement agency" does not include the national guard or state guard under Title 38 RCW or any other division of the United States armed forces.
(2) "Peace officer" includes any "general authority Washington peace officer," "limited authority Washington peace officer," and "specially commissioned Washington peace officer" as those terms are defined in RCW 10.93.020, and any employee, whether part-time or full-time, of a jail, correctional, or detention facility who is responsible for the custody, safety, and security of adult or juvenile persons confined in the facility.
[ 2021 c 320 § 1.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.116 - Peace Officers—Tactics and Equipment. › 10.116.020 - Chokehold or neck restraint prohibited.

RCW 10.116.020
Chokehold or neck restraint prohibited.
(1) A peace officer may not use a chokehold or neck restraint on another person in the course of his or her duties as a peace officer.
(2) Any policies pertaining to the use of force adopted by law enforcement agencies must be consistent with this section.
(3) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Chokehold" means the intentional application of direct pressure to a person's trachea or windpipe for the purpose of restricting another person's airway.
(b) "Neck restraint" refers to any vascular neck restraint or similar restraint, hold, or other tactic in which pressure is applied to the neck for the purpose of constricting blood flow.
[ 2021 c 320 § 2.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.116 - Peace Officers—Tactics and Equipment. › 10.116.030 - Use of tear gas.

RCW 10.116.030
Use of tear gas.
(1) A law enforcement agency may not use or authorize its peace officers or other employees to use tear gas unless necessary to alleviate a present risk of serious harm posed by a: (a) Riot; (b) barricaded subject; or (c) hostage situation.
(2) Prior to using tear gas as authorized under subsection (1) of this section, the officer or employee shall:
(a) Exhaust alternatives to the use of tear gas that are available and appropriate under the circumstances;
(b) Obtain authorization to use tear gas from a supervising officer, who must determine whether the present circumstances warrant the use of tear gas and whether available and appropriate alternatives have been exhausted as provided under this section;
(c) Announce to the subject or subjects the intent to use tear gas; and
(d) Allow sufficient time and space for the subject or subjects to comply with the officer's or employee's directives.
(3) In the case of a riot outside of a correctional, jail, or detention facility, the officer or employee may use tear gas only after: (a) Receiving authorization from the highest elected official of the jurisdiction in which the tear gas is to be used, and (b) meeting the requirements of subsection (2) of this section.
(4) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Barricaded subject" means an individual who is the focus of a law enforcement intervention effort, has taken a position in a physical location that does not allow immediate law enforcement access, and is refusing law enforcement orders to exit.
(b) "Highest elected official" means the county executive in those charter counties with an elective office of county executive, however designated, and in the case of other counties, the chair of the county legislative authority. In the case of cities and towns, it means the mayor, regardless of whether the mayor is directly elected, selected by the council or legislative body pursuant to RCW 35.18.190 or 35A.13.030, or selected according to a process in an established city charter. In the case of actions by the Washington state patrol, it means the governor.
(c) "Hostage situation" means a scenario in which a person is being held against his or her will by an armed, potentially armed, or otherwise dangerous suspect.
(d) "Tear gas" means chloroacetophenone (CN), O-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS), and any similar chemical irritant dispersed in the air for the purpose of producing temporary physical discomfort or permanent injury, except "tear gas" does not include oleoresin capsicum (OC).
[ 2021 c 320 § 4.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.116 - Peace Officers—Tactics and Equipment. › 10.116.040 - Military equipment.

RCW 10.116.040
Military equipment.
(1) A law enforcement agency may not acquire or use any military equipment. Any law enforcement agency in possession of military equipment as of July 25, 2021, shall return the equipment to the federal agency from which it was acquired, if applicable, or destroy the equipment by December 31, 2022.
(2)(a) Each law enforcement agency shall compile an inventory of military equipment possessed by the agency, including the proposed use of the equipment, estimated number of times the equipment has been used in the prior year, and whether such use is necessary for the operation and safety of the agency or some other public safety purpose. The agency shall provide the inventory to the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs no later than November 1, 2021.
(b) The Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs shall summarize the inventory information from each law enforcement agency and provide a report to the governor and the appropriate committees of the legislature no later than December 31, 2021.
(3) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Military equipment" means rifles of .50 caliber or greater, machine guns, armed helicopters, armed or armored drones, armed vessels, armed vehicles, armed aircraft, tanks, long range acoustic hailing devices, rockets, rocket launchers, bayonets, grenades, missiles, directed energy systems, and electromagnetic spectrum weapons.
(b) "Grenade" refers to any explosive grenade designed to injure or kill subjects, such as a fragmentation grenade or antitank grenade, or any incendiary grenade designed to produce intense heat or fire. "Grenade" does not include other nonexplosive grenades designed to temporarily incapacitate or disorient subjects without causing permanent injury, such as a stun grenade, sting grenade, smoke grenade, tear gas grenade, or blast ball.
(c) "Rifle" has the same meaning as provided under RCW 9.41.010, except "rifle" does not include: Any shotgun, as defined under RCW 9.41.010; any device designed or used to deploy less lethal munitions including, but not limited to, rubber, bean bag, soft nose, sponge, or other nonpenetrating impact rounds; or any less lethal equipment.
(4) This section does not prohibit a law enforcement agency from participating in a federal military equipment surplus program, provided that any equipment acquired through the program does not constitute military equipment. This may include, for example: Medical supplies; hospital and health care equipment; office supplies, furniture, and equipment; school supplies; warehousing equipment; unarmed vehicles and vessels; conducted energy weapons; public address systems; scientific equipment; and protective gear and weather gear.
[ 2022 c 3 § 1; 2021 c 320 § 5.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2022 c 3: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [March 4, 2022]." [ 2022 c 3 § 2.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.116 - Peace Officers—Tactics and Equipment. › 10.116.050 - Peace officers—Reasonably identifiable.

RCW 10.116.050
Peace officers—Reasonably identifiable.
All law enforcement agencies shall adopt policies and procedures to ensure that uniformed peace officers while on duty and in the performance of their official duties are reasonably identifiable. For purposes of this section, "reasonably identifiable" means that the peace officer's uniform clearly displays the officer's name or other information that members of the public can see and the agency can use to identify the peace officer.
[ 2021 c 320 § 6.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.118 - Law Enforcement—Use of Force—Data Collection. › 10.118.010 - Findings.

RCW 10.118.010
Findings.
The legislature finds that law enforcement transparency and accountability are vital in maintaining public trust. Data collection is one essential tool to allow the public, law enforcement, and policymakers to analyze the effectiveness of existing police practices, determine which policies and training work and do not work, and avoid unintended consequences by supporting policy decisions with clear and relevant data.
The legislature finds that creating a statewide data collection program that creates a publicly accessible database to track metrics will help to promote openness, transparency, and accountability, build stronger police-community relations, improve trust and confidence in policing services, evaluate specific areas of concern such as biased policing and excessive force, and ultimately improve the quality of policing services.
[ 2021 c 326 § 1.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.118 - Law Enforcement—Use of Force—Data Collection. › 10.118.020 - Definitions.

RCW 10.118.020
Definitions.
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Contractor" means the institution of higher education contracted with the office of the attorney general to implement the statewide use of force data program as provided in this chapter.
(2) "Great bodily harm" has the same meaning as in RCW 9A.04.110.
(3) "Institution of higher education" has the same meaning as in RCW 28B.92.030.
(4) "Law enforcement agency" or "agency" means any general authority Washington law enforcement agency and limited authority Washington law enforcement agency as those terms are defined in RCW 10.93.020.
(5) "Substantial bodily harm" has the same meaning as in RCW 9A.04.110.
[ 2021 c 326 § 2.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.118 - Law Enforcement—Use of Force—Data Collection. › 10.118.040 - Competitive procurement.

RCW 10.118.040
Competitive procurement.
(1) Subject to the availability of amounts appropriated for this specific purpose, the office of the attorney general must engage in a competitive procurement to contract with an institution of higher education to implement the statewide use of force data program. The primary purpose of the contract is to develop a system for law enforcement agencies to report, collect, and publish the use of force data reports required in RCW 10.118.030.
(2) The request for proposal or other procurement method should encourage collaboration with other public and private institutions, businesses, and organizations with significant expertise and experience in collecting, tracking, and reporting data on law enforcement interactions with the public.
(3) Members and representatives of entities participating in the advisory group established in section 3, chapter 326, Laws of 2021 may not participate or bid in the competitive procurement.
(4) The advisory group, or designated members of the group, may participate in the procurement process through the development of the request for proposal and the review and evaluation of responsive bidders.
(5) The contract must require the successful bidder to provide appropriate training to its staff and subcontractor staff, including training on racial equity issues.
[ 2021 c 326 § 5.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.120 - Law Enforcement and Correctional Officers—Permissible Uses of Force. › 10.120.030 - Policies for use of force and de-escalation tactics.

RCW 10.120.030
Policies for use of force and de-escalation tactics.
(1) By July 1, 2022, the attorney general shall develop and publish model policies on law enforcement's use of force and de-escalation tactics consistent with RCW 10.120.020.
(2) By December 1, 2022, all law enforcement agencies shall: Adopt policies consistent with the model policies and submit copies of the applicable policies to the attorney general; or, if the agency did not adopt policies consistent with the model policies, provide notice to the attorney general stating the reasons for any departures from the model policies and an explanation of how the agency's policies are consistent with RCW 10.120.020, including a copy of the agency's relevant policies. After December 1, 2022, whenever a law enforcement agency modifies or repeals any policies pertaining to the use of force or de-escalation tactics, the agency shall submit notice of such action with copies of any relevant policies to the attorney general within 60 days.
(3) By December 31st of each year, the attorney general shall publish on its website a report on the requirements of this section, including copies of the model policies, information as to the status of individual agencies' policies, and copies of any agency policies departing from the model policies.
[ 2021 c 324 § 4.]
NOTES:
Intent—2021 c 324: See note following RCW 10.120.010.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.010 - Short title.

RCW 10.122.010
Short title.
This chapter may be known and cited as the uniform electronic recordation of custodial interrogations act.
[ 2021 c 329 § 1.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.020 - Definitions.

RCW 10.122.020
Definitions.
In this chapter:
(1) "Custodial interrogation" means express questioning or other actions or words by a law enforcement officer which are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from an individual and occurs when reasonable individuals in the same circumstances would consider themselves in custody.
(2) "Electronic recording" means an audio recording or audio and video recording that accurately records a custodial interrogation. "Record electronically" and "recorded electronically" have a corresponding meaning.
(3) "Law enforcement agency" means a general authority Washington law enforcement agency or limited authority Washington law enforcement agency as those terms are defined in RCW 10.93.020.
(4) "Law enforcement officer" means a general authority Washington peace officer or limited authority Washington peace officer as those terms are defined in RCW 10.93.020.
(5) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, or government; governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; or any other legal or commercial entity.
(6) "Place of detention" means a fixed location under the control of a law enforcement agency where individuals are questioned about alleged crimes or status offenses. The term includes a jail, police or sheriff's station, holding cell, correctional or detention facility, police vehicle, and[,] in the case of juveniles, schools.
(7) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(8) "Statement" means a communication whether oral, written, electronic, or nonverbal.
[ 2021 c 329 § 2.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.030 - Electronic recording requirement.

RCW 10.122.030
Electronic recording requirement.
(1) Except as otherwise provided by RCW 10.122.050 through 10.122.100, a custodial interrogation, including the giving of any required warning, advice of the rights of the individual being questioned, and the waiver of any rights by the individual, must be recorded electronically in its entirety if the interrogation subject is a juvenile or if the interrogation relates to a felony crime. A custodial interrogation at a jail, police or sheriff's station, holding cell, or correctional or detention facility must be recorded by audio and video means. A custodial interrogation at any other place of detention must be recorded by audio means at minimum.
(2) If a law enforcement officer conducts a custodial interrogation to which subsection (1) of this section applies without electronically recording it in its entirety, the officer shall prepare a written or electronic report explaining the reason for not complying with this section and summarizing the custodial interrogation process and the individual's statements.
(3) A law enforcement officer shall prepare the report required by subsection (2) of this section as soon as practicable after completing the interrogation.
(4) As soon as practicable, a law enforcement officer conducting a custodial interrogation outside a place of detention shall prepare a written or electronic report explaining the decision to interrogate outside a place of detention and summarizing the custodial interrogation process and the individual's statements made outside a place of detention.
(5) This section does not apply to a spontaneous statement made outside the course of a custodial interrogation or a statement made in response to a question asked routinely during the processing of the arrest of an individual.
[ 2021 c 329 § 3.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.040 - Consent not required—Notice.

RCW 10.122.040
Consent not required—Notice.
Notwithstanding RCW 9.73.030 and 9.73.090, a law enforcement officer conducting a custodial interrogation is not required to obtain consent to electronic recording from the individual being interrogated, but must inform the individual that an electronic recording is being made of the interrogation. This chapter does not permit a law enforcement officer or a law enforcement agency to record a private communication between an individual and the individual's lawyer.
[ 2021 c 329 § 4.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.050 - Exception for exigent circumstances.

RCW 10.122.050
Exception for exigent circumstances.
A custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 otherwise applies need not be recorded electronically if recording is not feasible because of exigent circumstances. The law enforcement officer conducting the interrogation shall record electronically an explanation of the exigent circumstances before conducting the interrogation, if feasible, or as soon as practicable after the interrogation is completed.
[ 2021 c 329 § 5.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.060 - Exception for individual's refusal to be recorded electronically.

RCW 10.122.060
Exception for individual's refusal to be recorded electronically.
(1) A custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 otherwise applies need not be recorded electronically if the individual to be interrogated indicates that the individual will not participate in the interrogation if it is recorded electronically. If feasible, the agreement to participate without recording must be recorded electronically.
(2) If, during a custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 otherwise applies, the individual being interrogated indicates that the individual will not participate in further interrogation unless electronic recording ceases, the remainder of the custodial interrogation need not be recorded electronically. If feasible, the individual's agreement to participate without further recording must be recorded electronically.
(3) A law enforcement officer, with intent to avoid the requirement of electronic recording in RCW 10.122.030, may not encourage an individual to request that a recording not be made.
[ 2021 c 329 § 6.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.070 - Exception for interrogation conducted by other jurisdiction.

RCW 10.122.070
Exception for interrogation conducted by other jurisdiction.
If a custodial interrogation occurs in another state in compliance with that state's law or is conducted by a federal law enforcement agency in compliance with federal law, the interrogation need not be recorded electronically unless the interrogation is conducted with intent to avoid the requirement of electronic recording in RCW 10.122.030.
[ 2021 c 329 § 7.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.080 - Exception based on belief recording not required.

RCW 10.122.080
Exception based on belief recording not required.
(1) A custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 otherwise applies need not be recorded electronically if the interrogation occurs when no law enforcement officer conducting the interrogation has knowledge of facts and circumstances that would lead an officer reasonably to believe that the individual being interrogated may have committed an act for which RCW 10.122.030 requires that a custodial interrogation be recorded electronically.
(2) If, during a custodial interrogation under subsection (1) of this section, the individual being interrogated reveals facts and circumstances giving a law enforcement officer conducting the interrogation reason to believe that an act has been committed for which RCW 10.122.030 requires that a custodial interrogation be recorded electronically, continued custodial interrogation concerning that act must be recorded electronically, if feasible.
[ 2021 c 329 § 8.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.090 - Exception for safety of individual or protection of identity.

RCW 10.122.090
Exception for safety of individual or protection of identity.
A custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 otherwise applies need not be recorded electronically if a law enforcement officer conducting the interrogation or the officer's superior reasonably believes that electronic recording would disclose the identity of a confidential informant or jeopardize the safety of an officer, the individual being interrogated, or another individual. If feasible and consistent with the safety of a confidential informant, an explanation of the basis for the belief that electronic recording would disclose the informant's identity must be recorded electronically at the time of the interrogation. If contemporaneous recording of the basis for the belief is not feasible, the recording must be made as soon as practicable after the interrogation is completed.
[ 2021 c 329 § 9.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.100 - Exception for equipment malfunction.

RCW 10.122.100
Exception for equipment malfunction.
(1) All or part of a custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 otherwise applies need not be recorded electronically to the extent that recording is not feasible because the available electronic recording equipment fails, despite reasonable maintenance of the equipment, and timely repair or replacement is not feasible.
(2) If both audio and video recording of a custodial interrogation are otherwise required by RCW 10.122.030, recording may be by audio alone if a technical problem in the video recording equipment prevents video recording, despite reasonable maintenance of the equipment, and timely repair or replacement is not feasible.
(3) If both audio and video recording of a custodial interrogation are otherwise required by RCW 10.122.030, recording may be by video alone if a technical problem in the audio recording equipment prevents audio recording, despite reasonable maintenance of the equipment, and timely repair or replacement is not feasible.
[ 2021 c 329 § 10.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.110 - Burden of persuasion.

RCW 10.122.110
Burden of persuasion.
If the prosecution relies on an exception in RCW 10.122.050 through 10.122.100 to justify a failure to record electronically a custodial interrogation, the prosecution must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the exception applies.
[ 2021 c 329 § 11.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.120 - Notice of intent to introduce unrecorded statement.

RCW 10.122.120
Notice of intent to introduce unrecorded statement.
If the prosecution intends to introduce in its case in chief a statement made during a custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 applies which was not recorded electronically, the prosecution, not later than the time specified by the local rules governing discovery, shall serve the defendant with written notice of that intent and of any exception on which the prosecution intends to rely.
[ 2021 c 329 § 12.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.130 - Procedural remedies.

RCW 10.122.130
Procedural remedies.
(1) Unless the court finds that an exception in RCW 10.122.050 through 10.122.100 applies, the court shall consider the failure to record electronically all or part of a custodial interrogation to which RCW 10.122.030 applies in determining whether a statement made during the interrogation is admissible, including whether it was voluntarily made.
(2) If the court admits into evidence a statement made during a custodial interrogation that was not recorded electronically in compliance with RCW 10.122.030, the court shall afford the defendant the opportunity to present to the jury the fact that the statement was not recorded electronically in compliance with RCW 10.122.030.
[ 2021 c 329 § 13.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.140 - Handling and preserving electronic recording.

RCW 10.122.140
Handling and preserving electronic recording.
Each law enforcement agency in this state shall establish and enforce procedures to ensure that the electronic recording of all or part of a custodial interrogation is identified, accessible, and preserved throughout the length of any resulting sentence, including any period of community custody extending through final discharge.
[ 2021 c 329 § 14.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.150 - Policies and procedures relating to electronic recording.

RCW 10.122.150
Policies and procedures relating to electronic recording.
(1) Each law enforcement agency that is a governmental entity of this state shall adopt and enforce policies and procedures to implement this chapter.
(2) The policies and procedures adopted under subsection (1) of this section must address the following topics:
(a) How an electronic recording of a custodial interrogation must be made;
(b) The collection and review of electronic recordings, or the absence thereof, by supervisors in each law enforcement agency;
(c) The assignment of supervisory responsibilities and a chain of command to promote internal accountability;
(d) A process for explaining noncompliance with procedures and imposing administrative sanctions for a failure to comply that is not justified;
(e) A supervisory system expressly imposing on individuals in specific positions a duty to ensure adequate staffing, education, training, and material resources to implement this chapter; and
(f) A process for preserving the chain of custody of an electronic recording.
(3) The policies and procedures adopted under subsection (2)(a) of this section for video recording must contain standards for the angle, focus, and field of vision of a recording device which reasonably promote accurate recording of a custodial interrogation at a place of detention and reliable assessment of its accuracy and completeness.
[ 2021 c 329 § 15.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.160 - Limitation of liability.

RCW 10.122.160
Limitation of liability.
(1) A law enforcement agency that is a governmental entity in this state which has implemented procedures reasonably designed to enforce the rules adopted pursuant to RCW 10.122.150 and ensure compliance with this chapter is not subject to civil liability for damages arising from a violation of this chapter.
(2) This chapter does not create a right of action against a law enforcement officer.
[ 2021 c 329 § 16.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.170 - Self-authentication.

RCW 10.122.170
Self-authentication.
(1) In any pretrial or posttrial proceeding, an electronic recording of a custodial interrogation is self-authenticating if it is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity sworn under oath or affirmation by an appropriate law enforcement officer.
(2) This chapter does not limit the right of an individual to challenge the authenticity of an electronic recording of a custodial interrogation under law of this state other than this chapter.
[ 2021 c 329 § 17.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.180 - No right to electronic recording or transcript.

RCW 10.122.180
No right to electronic recording or transcript.
(1) This chapter does not create a right of an individual to require a custodial interrogation to be recorded electronically.
(2) This chapter does not require preparation of a transcript of an electronic recording of a custodial interrogation.
[ 2021 c 329 § 18.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.190 - Application—Construction—2021 c 329.

RCW 10.122.190
Application—Construction—2021 c 329.
In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
[ 2021 c 329 § 19.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.200 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.

RCW 10.122.200
Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.
This chapter modifies, limits, and supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 7003(b).
[ 2021 c 329 § 20.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 10 - Criminal Procedure › Chapter 10.122 - Uniform Electronic Recordation of Custodial Interrogations Act. › 10.122.900 - Effective date—2021 c 329.

RCW 10.122.900
Effective date—2021 c 329.
Sections 1 through 20 of this act take effect January 1, 2022.
[ 2021 c 329 § 24.]
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.02 GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sections
11.02.010 Jurisdiction in probate matters — Powers of courts.
[1984 c 149 § 41; 1965 c 145 § 11.02.010. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 1; RRS § 1371; prior: 1891 c 155 § 1; Code 1881 § 1299; 1873 p 253 § 3; 1863 p 199 § 3; 1860 p 167 § 3; 1854 p 309 § 3. Formerly RCW 11.16.010.]
Recodified as RCW 11.96.009 pursuant to 1984 c 149 § 40, effective January 1, 1985.
11.02.020 Powers of courts when law inapplicable, insufficient, or doubtful.
[1984 c 149 § 42; 1965 c 145 § 11.02.020. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 219; RRS § 1589. Formerly RCW 11.16.020.]
Recodified as RCW 11.96.020 pursuant to 1984 c 149 § 40, effective January 1, 1985.
11.02.030 Exercise of powers — Orders, writs, process, etc.
[1965 c 145 § 11.02.030. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 220; RRS § 1590. Formerly RCW 11.16.030.]
Recodified as RCW 11.96.030 pursuant to 1984 c 149 § 43, effective January 1, 1985.
11.02.040 Construction — Number and gender.
[1917 c 156 § 46; RRS § 1416. Prior: Code 1881 § 1339; 1873 p 261 § 43.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015.
11.02.050 Uniform declaratory judgments act, proceedings under.
Cross-reference section, decodified July 1984.
11.02.060 Power of clerk to fix dates of hearings.
[1984 c 149 § 51; 1965 c 145 § 11.02.060. Prior: 1947 c 54 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 1590-a. Formerly RCW 11.16.110.]
Recodified as RCW 11.96.090 pursuant to 1984 c 149 § 50, effective January 1, 1985.
11.02.090 Certain provisions of written instruments deemed nontestamentary — Creditors' rights — Safety deposit repository leases.
[1974 ex.s. c 117 § 54.]
Repealed by 1993 c 291 § 4.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.05 UNIFORM SIMULTANEOUS DEATH ACT

Sections
11.05.010 Devolution of property in case of simultaneous death of owners.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.010. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-1. Formerly RCW 11.04.180.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.020 Procedure when beneficiaries die simultaneously.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.020. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-2. Formerly RCW 11.04.190.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.030 Joint tenants — Simultaneous death.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.030. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 3; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-3. Formerly RCW 11.04.200.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.040 Distribution of insurance policy when insured and beneficiary die simultaneously.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.040. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 4; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-4. Formerly RCW 11.04.210.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.050 Scope of chapter limited.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.050. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 6; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-6. Formerly RCW 11.04.220.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.900 Application of chapter to prior deaths.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.900. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 5; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-5.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.910 Construction of chapter.
[1965 c 145 § 11.05.910. Prior: 1943 c 113 § 7; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-7.] Repealed by 2007 c 475 § 6.
11.05.920 Severability.
[1943 c 113 § 8; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 1370-8.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.99.030.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.05A UNIFORM SIMULTANEOUS DEATH ACT

Sections
11.05A.902 Captions not law.
[2007 c 475 § 16.]
Decodified by the code reviser, July 2016.
11.05A.903 Severability-2007 c 475.
[2007 c 475 § 17.]
Decodified by the code reviser, July 2016.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.08 ESCHEATS

Sections
11.08.005 Tax commission — Defined.
[1967 ex.s. c 26 § 19.]
Repealed by 1979 c 107 § 27.
11.08.010 Inheritance from stepparent avoids escheat.
[1919 c 197 § 1; RRS § 1356-1.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.04.095.
11.08.011 Inheritance from stepparent avoids escheat — Construction.
[1919 c 197 § 2; RRS § 1356-2.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015.
11.08.020 through 11.08.090
[1919 c 197 § 3; 1907 c 133 §§ 1-8; RRS §§ 1356, 1356-3, and 1357-1363.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015.
11.08.130 Estates of persons dying after June 8, 1955 — RCW 11.08.020 through 11.08.090 nonapplicable.
[1955 c 254 § 1.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015.
11.08.190 Duty of prosecuting attorneys.
[1955 c 254 § 7.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.11 TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITION OF NONPROBATE ASSETS ACT

Sections
11.11.902 Part headings and section captions not law-1998 c 292.
[1998 c 292 § 601.]
Decodified by the code reviser, July 2016.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.12 WILLS

Sections
11.12.050 Subsequent marriage of testator — Divorce.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.050. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 29; RRS § 1399; prior: Code 1881 § 1322; 1863 p 207 § 56; 1860 p 170 § 23.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see RCW 11.07.010, 11.12.051, and 11.12.095.
11.12.090 Intestacy as to pretermitted children.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.090. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 32; RRS § 1402; prior: Code 1881 § 1325; 1863 p 208 § 60; 1860 p 170 § 27.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see RCW 11.12.091.
11.12.100 Effect of advancements to such children.
[1917 c 156 § 33; RRS § 1403. Prior: Code 1881 § 1326; 1863 p 208 § 61; 1860 p 171 § 28.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.04.041.
11.12.130 Procedure where legatee or devisee is an absentee.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.130. Prior: 1937 c 151 § 2; RRS § 1404-2.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see RCW 11.12.110 and 11.12.120.
11.12.140 Order of court declaring lapse.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.140. Prior: 1937 c 151 § 3; RRS § 1404-3.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see RCW 11.12.110 and 11.12.120.
11.12.150 Petition and notice where legatee or devisee unknown.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.150. Prior: 1937 c 151 § 4; RRS § 1404-4.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see RCW 11.12.110 and 11.12.120.
11.12.200 Contribution among devisees and legatees.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.200. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 42; RRS § 1412; prior: Code 1881 § 1335; 1863 p 210 § 72; 1860 p 172 § 39.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see chapter 11.10 RCW.
11.12.210 Enforcement of contribution.
[1965 c 145 § 11.12.210. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 43; RRS § 1413; prior: Code 1881 § 1336; 1863 p 210 § 73; 1860 p 172 § 40.]
Repealed by 1994 c 221 § 72, effective January 1, 1995. Later enactment, see chapter 11.10 RCW.
11.12.240 Term "will" includes all codicils.
[1917 c 156 § 44; RRS § 1414. Prior: Code 1881 § 1337; 1863 p 210 § 74; 1860 p 172 § 41.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.02.005(8) and (9).
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.16 JURISDICTION — VENUE — NOTICES

Sections
11.16.010 Jurisdiction in probate matters — Powers of courts.
[1917 c 156 § 1; RRS § 1371. Prior: 1891 c 155 § 1; Code 1881 § 1299; 1873 p 235 § 3; 1863 p 199 § 3; 1860 p 167 § 3; 1854 p 309 § 3.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.02.010.
11.16.020 Powers adequate, even when law doubtful.
[1917 c 156 § 219; RRS § 1589.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.02.020.
11.16.030 Exercise of powers — Orders — Process.
[1917 c 156 § 220; RRS § 1590.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.02.030.
11.16.040 Appeals to supreme court.
[1917 c 156 § 221; RRS § 1591.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.96.010.
11.16.050 Venue.
[1967 c 168 § 4; 1965 c 145 § 11.16.050. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 6; RRS § 1376; prior: Code 1881 § 1340; 1863 p 210 § 76; 1860 p 173 § 43.]
Repealed by 1984 c 149 § 178, effective January 1, 1985; and repealed by 1985 c 30 § 143. Later enactment, see RCW 11.96.050.
11.16.060 Property of nonresident in more than one county — Jurisdiction.
[1965 c 145 § 11.16.060. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 7; RRS § 1377; prior: Code 1881 § 1341; 1863 p 211 § 77; 1860 p 173 § 44.]
Repealed by 1999 c 42 § 637, effective January 1, 2000.
11.16.070 Proceedings had in county where letters granted.
[1965 c 145 § 11.16.070. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 8; RRS § 1378; prior: 1891 p 381 § 5; Code 1881 § 1314; 1863 p 206 § 47.]
Repealed by 1999 c 42 § 637, effective January 1, 2000.
11.16.080 Notice, how given — Citations.
[1917 c 156 § 3; RRS § 1373. Prior: 1891 p 381 § 3; Code 1881 § 1311; 1854 p 305 § 226.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.16.081, 11.16.082 and 11.16.083.
11.16.081 Notice.
[1965 c 145 § 11.16.081.]
Repealed by 1969 c 70 § 5.
11.16.082 Proof of service.
[1965 c 145 § 11.16.082.]
Repealed by 1999 c 42 § 637, effective January 1, 2000.
11.16.083 Waiver of notice.
[1996 c 249 § 7; 1977 ex.s. c 234 § 1; 1965 c 145 § 11.16.083.]
Repealed by 1999 c 42 § 637, effective January 1, 2000.
11.16.090 Service of citation.
[1917 c 156 § 4; RRS § 1374. Prior: Code 1881 § 1312; 1873 p 255 § 17; 1854 p 305 § 227.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.16.081, 11.16.082, 11.16.083.
11.16.100 Time of service.
[1917 c 156 § 5; RRS § 1375. Prior: 1891 p 381 § 4; Code 1881 § 1313; 1873 p 256 § 18; 1863 p 206 § 46.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.16.081 and 11.16.082.
11.16.110 Power of clerk to fix dates of hearings.
[1947 c 54 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 1590-a; 1917 c 156 § 220-a.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.02.060.
11.16.120 Books of record to be kept by county clerk.
Cross-reference section, decodified August 2000.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.28 LETTERS TESTAMENTARY AND OF ADMINISTRATION

Sections
11.28.080 Execution of letters.
[1917 c 156 § 56; RRS § 1426. Prior: Code 1881 § 1382; 1863 p 218 § 116; 1860 p 181 § 83.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.28.090.
11.28.111 List of heirs to be filed with clerk.
Cross-reference section, decodified pursuant to 1983 c 3 § 13.
11.28.130 Hearing on petition.
[1965 c 145 § 11.28.130. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 63; RRS § 1433; prior: 1883 p 29 § 1; Code 1881 § 1391.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
11.28.180 Bond of personal representative — Exceptions.
[1965 c 145 § 11.28.180. Prior: 1963 c 46 § 1; 1939 c 27 § 1; 1917 c 156 § 67; RRS § 1437; prior: Code 1881 § 1394; 1877 p 211 § 4; 1863 p 220 § 126; 1860 p 183 § 93.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
11.28.200 Waiver of bond by will.
[1965 c 145 § 11.28.200. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 69; RRS § 1439; prior: Code 1881 § 1403; 1877 p 212 § 4, 1863 p 222 § 136; 1860 p 184 § 103.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
11.28.310 Limitation of action against sureties.
[1917 c 156 § 80; RRS § 1450. Prior: 1891 p 385 § 21; Code 1881 § 1431; 1854 p 274 § 42.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.28.235.
11.28.320 Copies of letters as evidence.
[1917 c 156 § 58; RRS § 1428. Prior: 1891 p 383 § 12; Code 1881 § 1385; 1863 p 219 § 119; 1860 p 181 § 86.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.36 QUALIFICATIONS OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES

Sections
11.36.020 Letters revoked upon disqualification after appointment.
[1917 c 156 § 87, part; RRS § 1457, part.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.36.010.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.40 CLAIMS AGAINST ESTATE

Sections
11.40.011 Service and filing of claims involving liability or casualty insurance — Limitations.
[1989 c 333 § 2; 1983 c 201 § 1; 1967 ex.s. c 106 § 3.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.40.012 Ascertainable creditors — Personal representative's duty to discover — Presumption.
[1989 c 333 § 3.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.40.013 Notice to creditors — Time limits.
[1994 c 221 § 26; 1989 c 333 § 4.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.40.014 Claims against decedent — Time limits.
[1989 c 333 § 5.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.40.015 Notice — Form.
[1994 c 221 § 27; 1989 c 333 § 6.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.40.050 Judge as creditor of estate.
[1965 c 145 § 11.40.050. Prior: 1917 c 156 § 111; RRS § 1481; prior: Code 1881 § 1471; 1860 p 196 § 163.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.42 SETTLEMENT OF CREDITOR CLAIMS FOR ESTATES PASSING WITHOUT PROBATE

Sections
11.42.160 Judgment against decedent — Presentation as claim — Payment.
[1994 c 221 § 46.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.42.170 Claim of notice agent — Filing, presentation.
[1994 c 221 § 47.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.42.180 Notice to creditors when notice agent office becomes vacant.
[1994 c 221 § 48.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.44 INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT

Sections
11.44.010 Filing of inventory — Appointment of appraisers — Compensation.
[1939 c 202 § 8; 1935 c 180 § 123; 1929 c 112 § 1; 1919 c 23 § 1; 1917 c 156 § 95; RRS § 1465. Prior: Code 1881 § 1444; 1860 p 189 § 132; 1854 p 278 § 65.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.44.015, 11.44.055, 11.44.070, and 11.44.080.
11.44.020 Oath and duty of appraisers.
[1917 c 156 § 96; RRS § 1466. Prior: Code 1881 § 1447; 1854 p 276 § 58.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.44.015 and 11.44.065.
11.44.030 Claims against executor or administrator to be included.
[1917 c 156 § 97; RRS § 1467. Prior: Code 1881 § 1449; 1860 p 63 § 5; 1854 p 277 § 60.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.44.085.
11.44.040 Discharge of debt to be construed as specific bequest, and included.
[1917 c 156 § 98; RRS § 1468. Prior: Code 1881 § 1450; 1854 p 277 § 61.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. Later enactment, see RCW 11.44.090.
11.44.055 Appointment of appraiser.
[1965 c 145 § 11.44.055. Formerly RCW 11.44.010, part.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
11.44.060 Additional inventory.
[1917 c 156 § 100; RRS § 1470. Prior: Code 1881 § 1453; 1873 p 281 § 138; 1854 p 277 § 64.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.44.025.
11.44.061 Value for appraisement and inheritance tax purposes.
[1965 c 145 § 11.44.060.]
Repealed by 1990 c 180 § 10.
11.44.065 Duties of appraiser.
[1965 c 145 § 11.44.065. Formerly RCW 11.44.020, part.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
11.44.066 Personal representative — Duties — Assistants — Filing — Copies.
[1990 c 180 § 1; 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 49.]
Repealed by 1997 c 252 § 87, effective December 31, 1997.
11.44.080 Dispensing with appraisement.
[1967 c 168 § 11; 1965 c 145 § 11.44.080. Formerly RCW 11.44.010, part.]
Repealed by 1974 ex.s. c 117 § 55.
2023 Revised Code of Washington › Title 11 - Probate and Trust Law › RCW Dispositions › 11.48 PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES — GENERAL PROVISIONS — ACTIONS BY AND AGAINST

Sections
11.48.100 Actions for waste, conversion, and trespass.
[1917 c 156 § 149; RRS § 1519. Prior: Code 1881 § 1530; 1854 p 291 § 143.]
Repealed by 1961 c 137 § 2.
11.48.110 Actions for decedent's torts.
[1917 c 156 § 150; RRS § 1520. Prior: Code 1881 § 1531; 1854 p 291 § 144.]
Repealed by 1961 c 137 § 2.
11.48.170 Inventory may be contradicted.
[Code 1881 § 721; 1877 p 146 § 725; 1869 p 166 § 662; RRS § 970.]
Repealed by 1965 c 145 § 11.99.015. See RCW 11.44.035.