reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 21 - Business Opportunity Sales Act › § 59.1-267. Contracts required to be in writing; contents

A. Every business opportunity sales contract shall be in writing and a copy shall be given to the purchaser at the time he signs the contract.
B. Every contract for the sale of a business opportunity shall include the following:
1. The terms and conditions of payment;
2. A full and detailed description of the acts or services that the business opportunity seller undertakes to perform for the purchaser;
3. The seller's principal business address and the name and address of its agent in the Commonwealth of Virginia authorized to receive service of process;
4. A full and detailed description of any product, products, equipment or supplies the business opportunity seller is to deliver to the purchaser;
5. The approximate delivery date of any product, products, equipment, or supplies the business opportunity seller is to deliver to the purchaser.
1979, c. 523.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 21 - Business Opportunity Sales Act › § 59.1-268. Purchaser's remedies

If a business opportunity seller (i) uses any untrue or misleading statements in the sale of a business opportunity, (ii) fails to give the proper disclosures in the manner required by § 59.1-264, or (iii) fails to deliver the equipment, supplies, product or products necessary to begin substantial operation of the business within forty-five days of the delivery date stated in the business opportunity contract, or if the contract does not comply with the requirements of § 59.1-267, then, within one year of the date of the contract, upon written notice to seller, the purchaser may void the contract and shall be entitled to receive from the business opportunity seller all sums paid to the business opportunity seller. Upon receipt of such sums, the purchaser shall make available to the seller at the purchaser's address or at the places at which they are located at the time such notice is given, all product, products, equipment and supplies received by the purchaser. No purchaser shall be entitled to any unjust enrichment by exercise of the remedies provided in this subsection.
Any purchaser injured by (i) a violation of this chapter, (ii) the business opportunity seller's breach of a contract subject to this chapter, or (iii) by any obligation arising therefrom may bring a civil action for recovery of damages, including reasonable attorney's fees.
Upon complaint of any person that a business opportunity seller has violated the provisions of this chapter, the circuit court wherein the violation is alleged to have occurred shall have jurisdiction to enjoin such seller from further violations of this chapter.
The remedies provided herein shall be in addition to any other remedies provided for by law or in equity.
1979, c. 523.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 21 - Business Opportunity Sales Act › § 59.1-269. Penalty; limitation

A. Any person who shall knowingly and willfully make, or cause to be made, any false statement in any disclosure statement or contract subject to the provisions of this chapter, or who shall knowingly and willfully commit any act prohibited by § 59.1-266 with the intent to defraud or to deceive a purchaser as to any material fact shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
B. Any person who shall knowingly make or cause to be made any false statement in any disclosure statement or contract subject to the provisions of this chapter or who shall commit any act prohibited by § 59.1-266 shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
C. No prosecution under this section shall be begun more than three years from the date of the alleged offense.
1979, c. 523.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 22 - Enterprise Zone Act › § 59.1-284.01. Expiration of chapter; exceptions

A. All provisions of this chapter except §§ 59.1-279, 59.1-280, 59.1-280.1, 59.1-282.1, 59.1-282.2 and this section shall expire on July 1, 2005, unless extended by an act of the General Assembly.
B. All enterprise zones designated pursuant to §§ 59.1-274, 59.1-274.1, and 59.1-274.2 as those were in effect prior to July 1, 2005 shall continue in effect until the end of their 20-year designation period. Such zones shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter 49 (§ 59.1-538 et seq.).
1995, c. 792; 2005, cc. 863, 884.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 22.16 - Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Grant Program › § 59.1-284.37. Resources for public institutions of higher education

A. To support the needs of a qualified company, and other manufacturers and companies engaged in research and development in and near a qualified county, up to $2,525,000 shall be made available to a comprehensive community college and a baccalaureate public institution of higher education in or near an eligible county. Subject to appropriation, such funds are expected to be available in the Commonwealth's fiscal years beginning July 1, 2020, through July 1, 2024, as follows:
1. $730,000 for the Commonwealth's fiscal year beginning July 1, 2020;
2. $493,750 for the Commonwealth's fiscal year beginning July 1, 2021;
3. $493,750 for the Commonwealth's fiscal year beginning July 1, 2022;
4. $493,750 for the Commonwealth's fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023; and
5. $313,750 for the Commonwealth's fiscal year beginning July 1, 2024.
B. Funds awarded pursuant to this section shall be used for (i) enhanced soft-skilled training; (ii) collaboration to ensure an effective workforce development program; (iii) equipment, maintenance, and personnel needs for bioscience training and education; and (iv) increased educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and math.
C. Decisions regarding the application and awarding of funds shall be determined annually by the Secretary of Commerce and Trade, upon the recommendation of the President and Chief Executive Officer of VEDP, the Chancellor of the Virginia Community College System or his designee, and the Director of the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia or his designee. Such officials may request from applicant institutions, and base decisions upon, annual reports from such institutions setting forth proposals regarding how such funds would be spent and reviewing how awarded funds have been spent.
2020, cc. 275, 758, § 59.1-284.35.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 23.2 - Liquid Nicotine › § 59.1-293.10. Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires another meaning:
"Child-resistant packaging" means packaging that is designed or constructed to meet the child-resistant effectiveness standards set forth in 16 C.F.R. § 1700.15(b)(1) when tested in accordance with the protocols described in 16 C.F.R. § 1700.20 as in effect on July 1, 2015.
"Liquid nicotine" means a liquid or other substance containing nicotine in any concentration that is sold, marketed, or intended for use in a nicotine vapor product.
"Liquid nicotine container" means a bottle or other container holding liquid nicotine in any concentration but does not include a cartridge containing liquid nicotine if such cartridge is prefilled and sealed by the manufacturer of such cartridge and is not intended to be opened by the consumer.
"Nicotine vapor product" has the same meaning as in § 18.2-371.2.
2015, cc. 739, 756.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 23.2 - Liquid Nicotine › § 59.1-293.11. Sale or distribution of liquid nicotine container; prohibition; penalty

A. No person shall sell or distribute at retail or offer for retail sale or distribution a liquid nicotine container in the Commonwealth on or after October 1, 2015, unless such liquid nicotine container meets child-resistant packaging standards.
B. The requirements of subsection A shall not prohibit a wholesaler or retailer from selling its existing inventory of liquid nicotine until January 1, 2016, if the wholesaler or retailer can establish that the inventory was purchased prior to October 1, 2015, in a quantity comparable to that of the inventory purchased during the same period of the prior year.
C. Any person who sells or distributes at retail or offers for retail sale or distribution a liquid nicotine container in the Commonwealth on or after October 1, 2015, that he knows or has reason to know does not satisfy the child-resistant packaging standards required by this section is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor. However, no person shall be guilty of a violation of this section who relies in good faith on any information provided by the manufacturer of a liquid nicotine container that such container meets the requirements of this section.
D. The provisions of this chapter do not apply to any manufacturer or wholesaler of liquid nicotine containers who sells or distributes a liquid nicotine container, provided that any such liquid nicotine container sold or distributed is intended for use outside of the Commonwealth.
E. The provisions of subsection A shall be null, void, and of no force and effect upon the effective date of either enacted federal legislation or final regulations issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or by any other federal agency where such legislation or regulations mandate child-resistant packaging for liquid nicotine containers.
2015, cc. 739, 756.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-295. Statement of purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to safeguard the public interest against fraud, deceit, and financial hardship, and to foster and encourage competition, fair dealing and prosperity in the field of health club services by prohibiting false and misleading advertising, and dishonest, deceptive, and unscrupulous practices by which the public has been injured in connection with contracts for health club services.
1984, c. 738; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-296.1. Registration; fees

A. It shall be unlawful for any health club to offer, advertise, or execute or cause to be executed by the buyer any health club contract in this Commonwealth unless each facility of the health club has been properly registered with the Commissioner at the time of the offer, advertisement, sale or execution of a health club contract. The registration shall (i) disclose the address, ownership, date of first sales and date of first opening of the facility and such other information as the Commissioner may require consistent with the purposes of this chapter, (ii) be renewed annually on July 1, and (iii) be accompanied by the appropriate registration fee per each annual registration in the amount indicated below:
Number of unexpired
contracts originally written
for more than one month
Registration fee
0 to 250
$200
251 to 500
$300
501 to 2000
$700
2001 or more
$800
Further, it shall be accompanied by a late fee of $50 if the registration renewal is neither postmarked nor received on or before July 1. In the event that a club operates multiple facilities, a $50 late fee for the first facility and $25 for each additional facility shall accompany the registrations. For each successive 30 days after August 1, an additional $25 shall be added for each facility. Each separate facility where health club services are offered shall be considered a separate facility and shall file a separate registration, even though the separate facilities are owned or operated by the same health club.
B. Any health club that sells a health club contract prior to registering pursuant to this section and, if required, submits the appropriate surety required by § 59.1-306 shall pay a late filing fee of $100 for each 30-day period the registration or surety is late. This fee shall be in addition to all other penalties allowed by law.
C. A registration shall be amended within 21 days if there is a change in the information included in the registration.
D. All fees shall be remitted to the State Treasurer and shall be placed to the credit and special fund of the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to be used in the administration of this chapter.
1985, c. 585; 1988, c. 13; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-296.2. Contracts sold on prepayment basis

A. Each health club selling contracts or health club services on a prepayment basis shall notify the Commissioner of the proposed facility for which prepayments will be solicited and shall deposit all funds received from such prepayment contracts in an account established in a financial institution authorized to transact business in the Commonwealth until the health club has commenced operations in the facility and the facility has remained open for a period of 30 days. The account shall be established and maintained only in a financial institution that agrees in writing with the Commissioner to hold all funds deposited and not to release such funds until receipt of written authorization from the Commissioner. The prepayment funds deposited will be eligible for withdrawal by the health club after the facility has been open and providing services pursuant to its health club contracts for 30 days and the Commissioner gives written authorization for withdrawal.
B. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any facility duly registered pursuant to the provisions of § 59.1-296.1 for which a bond or letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 has been posted.
1985, c. 585; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-296.2:1. Prepayment contracts; prohibited practices; relocation; refund

A. No health club shall sell a health club contract on a prepayment basis without disclosing in the contract the date on which the facility shall open. The opening date shall not be later than 12 months from the signing of the contract.
B. No health club shall close or relocate any facility without first giving notice to the Commissioner and conspicuously posting a notice both within and outside each entrance to the facility being closed or relocated of the closing or relocation date. Such notice shall be provided at least 30 days prior to the closing or relocation date. If a relocation is to occur, the Commissioner and the facility's members shall be provided with the address of the specific new facility at the time of this notice.
C. No health club shall knowingly and willfully make any false statement in any registration application, statement, report, or other disclosure required by this chapter.
D. No health club shall refuse or fail, after notice from the Commissioner, to produce for the Commissioner's review any of the health club's books or records required to be maintained by this chapter.
E. Unless it so discloses fully in 10-point bold-faced type or larger on the face of each health club contract, no health club shall sell any health club contract if any owner of the health club, regardless of the extent of his ownership, previously owned in whole or in part a health club that closed for business any facility and failed to:
1. Refund all moneys due to holders of health club contracts; or
2. Provide comparable alternate facilities with another health club that agreed in writing to honor all provisions of the health club contracts or at another facility operated by the originally contracting health club.
F. No health club that has failed to provide the Commissioner the appropriate surety pursuant to § 59.1-306 shall sell a health club contract unless that contract contains a statement that reads as follows: "This club is not permitted, pursuant to the Virginia Health Club Act, to accept any initiation fee in excess of $125 or any payment for more than the prorated monthly fee for the month when the contract is initially executed plus one full month in advance."
Such disclosure shall be printed in 10-point bold-faced type or larger on the face of each contract.
1990, cc. 392, 433; 1993, c. 686; 2003, c. 344; 2004, c. 988; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-296.3. Initiation fees

Whenever a refund is due a buyer, any initiation fee charged by a health club shall be prorated over the life of the contract or 12 months, whichever is greater.
1985, c. 585; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-297. Right of cancellation

A. Every health club contract for the sale of health club services may be cancelled under the following circumstances:
1. A buyer may cancel the contract without penalty within three business days of its making and, upon notice to the health club of the buyer's intent to cancel, shall be entitled to receive a refund of all moneys paid under the contract.
2. A buyer may cancel the contract if the facility relocates or goes out of business and the health club fails to provide comparable alternate facilities within five driving miles of the location designated in the health club contract. Upon receipt of notice of the buyer's intent to cancel, the health club shall refund to the buyer funds paid or accepted in payment of the contract in an amount computed as prescribed in § 59.1-297.1.
3. The contract may be cancelled if the buyer dies or becomes physically unable to use a substantial portion of the services for 30 or more consecutive days. If the buyer becomes physically unable to use a substantial portion of the services for 30 or more consecutive days and wishes to cancel his contract, he must provide the health club with a signed statement from his doctor, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse verifying that he is physically unable to use a substantial portion of the health club services for 30 or more consecutive days. Upon receipt of notice of the buyer's intent to cancel, the health club shall refund to the buyer funds paid or accepted in payment of the contract in an amount computed as prescribed in § 59.1-297.1. In the case of disability, the health club may require the buyer to submit to a physical examination by a doctor, a physician assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse agreeable to the buyer and the health club within 30 days of receipt of notice of the buyer's intent to cancel. The cost of the examination shall be borne by the health club.
B. The buyer shall notify the health club of cancellation in writing, by certified mail, return receipt requested, or personal delivery, to the address of the health club as specified in the health club contract.
C. If the customer has executed any credit or lien agreement with the health club or its representatives or agents to pay for all or part of health club services, any such negotiable instrument executed by the buyer shall be returned to the buyer within 30 days after such cancellation.
D. If the club agrees to allow a consumer to cancel for any other reason not outlined in this section, upon receipt of notice of cancellation by the buyer, the health club shall refund to the buyer funds paid or accepted in payment of the contract in an amount computed as prescribed in § 59.1-297.1.
1984, c. 738; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2003, c. 344; 2004, c. 855; 2006, c. 396; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459; 2023, c. 183.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-297.1. Payment and calculation of refunds

A. All refunds for cancellation of membership shall be paid within 30 days of the health club's receipt of written notice of cancellation by the buyer and calculated by:
1. Dividing the contract price by the term of the contract in days;
2. Multiplying the number obtained in subdivision 1 by the number of days between the effective date of the contract and the date of cancellation; and
3. Subtracting the number obtained in subdivision 2 from the total price paid on the health club contract.
B. In the event of the health club going out of business, the date of cancellation shall be the date the health club ceased providing health club services at the facility.
C. A health club issuing a refund to a buyer under this chapter shall do so within 30 days of the health club receiving a notice of cancellation pursuant to § 59.1-297, or within 30 days of the permanent closing of the facility designated in the buyer's contract.
2003, c. 344; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-297.2. Automatic termination of a health club contract

A health club contract shall be considered terminated automatically if the designated facility closes permanently and the health club does not provide a comparable alternate facility. A facility closes temporarily if it closes for a reasonable period of time (i) for renovations to all or a portion of the facility, (ii) because the lease for the facility has been canceled, or (iii) because of a fire, or a flood or other act of God, or other cause not within the reasonable control of the health club. If a facility closes temporarily, it shall within 14 days from the time of the temporary closing provide notice of the date it expects to reopen, which date shall be within a reasonable period of time from the time the facility temporarily closes, to the Commissioner and shall conspicuously post such notice both within and outside each entrance to the facility.
2003, c. 344; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-298. Notice to buyer

A copy of the executed health club contract shall be delivered to the buyer at the time the contract is executed. All health club contracts shall (i) be in writing, (ii) state the name and physical address of the health club, (iii) be signed by the buyer, (iv) designate the date on which the buyer actually signed the contract, (v) state the starting and expiration dates of the initial membership period, (vi) separately identify any initiation fee, (vii) either in the contract itself or in a separate notice provided to the buyer at the time the contract is executed, notify each buyer that the buyer should attempt to resolve with the health club any complaint the buyer has with the health club, and that the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services regulates health clubs in the Commonwealth pursuant to the provisions of the Virginia Health Club Act, and (viii) contain the provisions set forth in § 59.1-297 under a conspicuous caption: "BUYER'S RIGHT TO CANCEL" that shall read substantially as follows:
If you wish to cancel this contract, you may cancel by making or delivering written notice to this health club. The notice must say that you do not wish to be bound by the contract and must be delivered or mailed before midnight of the third business day after you sign this contract. The notice must be delivered or mailed to (Health club shall insert its name and mailing address).
If canceled within three business days, you will be entitled to a refund of all moneys paid. You may also cancel this contract if this club goes out of business or relocates and fails to provide comparable alternate facilities within five driving miles of the facility designated in this contract. You may also cancel if you become physically unable to use a substantial portion of the health club services for 30 or more consecutive days, and your estate may cancel in the event of your death. You must prove you are unable to use a substantial portion of the health club services by a doctor's, a physician assistant's, or an advanced practice registered nurse's certificate, and the health club may also require that you submit to a physical examination, within 30 days of the notice of cancellation, by a doctor, a physician assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse agreeable to you and the health club. If you cancel after the three business days, the health club may retain or collect a portion of the contract price equal to the proportionate value of the services or use of facilities you have already received. Any refund due to you shall be paid within 30 days of the effective date of cancellation.
1984, c. 738; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2003, c. 344; 2004, c. 855; 2006, c. 396; 2010, c. 439; 2013, c. 24; 2014, c. 459; 2023, c. 183.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-299. Duration of contract

No health club contract shall have a duration for a period longer than thirty-six months, including any renewal period; however, a health club contract may exceed 36 months provided that:
1. Any initiation fee does not exceed 10 times the initial monthly fee;
2. All payments for health club services, other than the initiation fee, are collected as monthly fees on a monthly basis;
3. After an initial term of not more than 12 months, either party may cancel the health club contract upon not more than 30 days' notice; and
4. The monthly fee is never reduced below 80 percent of the monthly fee at the time the contract is initially executed.
1984, c. 738; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 1992, c. 117; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-302. Fraud rendering contract void

Any health club contract entered into by the buyer upon any false or misleading information, representation, notice, or advertisement of the health club or the health club's agents shall be void and unenforceable.
1984, c. 738; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-304. Notice of preservation of buyers' rights

All health club contracts and any promissory note executed by the buyer in connection therewith shall contain the following provision on the face thereof in at least 10-point, boldface type:
NOTICE
ANY HOLDER OF THIS CONTRACT OR NOTE IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED WITH THE PROCEEDS HEREOF. RECOVERY HEREUNDER BY THE DEBTOR SHALL NOT EXCEED AMOUNTS PAID BY THE DEBTOR HEREUNDER.
1984, c. 738; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-305. Prohibition against assignment of health club contract cutting off buyer's right of action or defense against seller; conditions

Whether or not the health club has complied with the notice requirements of § 59.1-304, any right of action or defense arising out of a health club contract which the buyer has against the health club, and which would be cut off by assignment, shall not be cut off by assignment of the contract to any third party holder, whether or not the holder acquires the contract in good faith and for value.
1984, c. 738; 2003, c. 344; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-306. Bond or letter of credit required; exception

A. Every health club, before it enters into a health club contract and accepts any moneys in excess of the prorated monthly fee for the month when the contract is initially executed plus one month's fees or accepts any initiation fee in excess of $125, shall file and maintain with the Commissioner, in form and substance satisfactory to him, a bond with corporate surety, from a company authorized to transact business in the Commonwealth or a letter of credit from a bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the amounts indicated below:
Number of
Amount of bond
applicable contracts
or letter of credit
0 to 250
$10,000
251 to 500
$20,000
501 to 750
$30,000
751 to 1000
$40,000
1001 to 1250
$50,000
1251 to 1500
$60,000
1501 to 1750
$70,000
1751 to 2000
$80,000
2001 or more
$100,000
For purposes of calculating the number of applicable unexpired health club contracts when determining the required amount of bond or letter of credit, health club contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2005, with a term that exceeds 13 months shall be counted as multiple health club contracts, such that the number of applicable contracts counted with respect thereto shall equal the total of the number of full years and any partial year in its term. However, this paragraph shall not apply (i) to health club contracts that are payable only on a monthly basis and for which the initiation fee is no more than $250 or (ii) if the number of the health club's contracts in effect with a term that exceeds 13 months is less than 10 percent of the total of its health club contracts.
The number of applicable unexpired contracts shall be separately calculated for each facility.
A health club shall file a separate bond or letter of credit with respect to each separate facility, even though the separate facilities are owned or operated by the same health club.
However, no health club shall be required to file with the Commissioner bonds or letters of credit in excess of $300,000. If the $300,000 limit is applicable, then the bonds or letters of credit filed by the health club shall apply to all facilities owned or operated by the same health club.
B. A health club may sell health club contracts of up to 36 months' duration for a facility for which a health club has not filed a bond or letter of credit so long as the amount of payment actually charged, due or received under the health club contracts each month by the health club or any holder thereunder does not exceed the monthly fee calculated pursuant to the definition thereof in § 59.1-296, with the exception that the payment actually charged may include a maximum initiation fee of $125 for health club contracts of 13 months or more in duration.
1984, c. 738; 1985, c. 585; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 1992, c. 117; 2004, c. 988; 2010, c. 439; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-307. Bond or letter of credit; persons protected

A. The bond or letter of credit required by § 59.1-306 shall be in favor of the Commonwealth for the benefit of (i) any buyer injured by having paid money for health club services in a facility that fails to open by the date provided by the contract, which date shall not be in excess of 12 months from the signing of the contract; (ii) any buyer injured by having paid money for health club services in a facility which goes out of business prior to the expiration of the buyer's health club contract; or (iii) any buyer injured as a result of a violation of this chapter.
B. The aggregate liability of the bond or letter of credit to all persons for all breaches of the conditions of the bond or letter of credit shall in no event exceed the amount of the bond or letter of credit. The bond or letter of credit shall not be cancelled or terminated except with the consent of the Commissioner.
1984, c. 738; 1987, c. 547; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-308. Change in ownership of health club

For purposes of this chapter, a health club shall be considered a new health club and subject to the requirements of a bond or letter of credit at the time the health club changes ownership. Any health club that has more than 50 percent ownership by the same person or persons shall be considered as owned by the same owner. A change in ownership shall not release, cancel, or terminate liability under any bond or letter of credit previously filed unless the Commissioner agrees in writing to such release, cancellation, or termination because the new owner has filed a new bond or letter of credit for the benefit of the previous owner's members or because the former owner has refunded all unearned payments to its members. Every change in ownership shall be reported in writing to the Commissioner at least 10 days prior to the effective date of the change in ownership.
1984, c. 738; 1985, c. 585; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-308.1. Production of records

Every health club, upon the written request of the Commissioner, shall make available to the Commissioner its prepayment bank account records and all membership contracts for inspection and copying, to enable the Commissioner reasonably to determine compliance with this chapter. Every health club shall maintain a true copy of each health club contract executed between the health club and a buyer. Each contract shall be maintained for its term, including any renewal. Every health club shall maintain the executed health club contracts at a designated location where the contracts may be inspected by the Commissioner. If the location designated by the health club is outside Virginia, the health club shall pay the reasonable travel costs of an inspection by the Commissioner.
1985, c. 585; 1990, cc. 392, 433; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-308.2. Investigations

A. The Commissioner may:
1. Make necessary public or private investigations within or without this Commonwealth to determine any violations of the provisions of this chapter or any rule, regulation, or order issued pursuant to this chapter; and
2. Require or permit any person to file a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise as the Commissioner determines, as to all facts and circumstances concerning the matter under investigation.
B. For the purpose of any investigation or proceeding under this chapter, the Commissioner may administer oaths or affirmations, and upon such motion or upon request of any party, may subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of any matter that is relevant to the investigation, including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts, or any other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of material evidence.
C. Any proceeding or hearing of the Commissioner pursuant to this chapter, in which witnesses are subpoenaed and their attendance required for evidence to be taken, or any matter is to be produced to ascertain material evidence, shall take place within the City of Richmond.
D. If any person fails to obey a subpoena or to answer questions propounded by the Commissioner and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected thereby, the Commissioner may apply to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond for an order compelling compliance.
E. The Board may adopt reasonable regulations to implement the provisions of this chapter and such regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with the Administrative Process Act, Chapter 40 (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.) of Title 2.2.
1990, cc. 392, 433.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-309. Enforcement; penalties

Any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a prohibited practice pursuant to the provisions of § 59.1-200 and shall be subject to any and all of the enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (§ 59.1-196 et seq.) of this title.
1984, c. 738.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24 - Virginia Health Club Act › § 59.1-310. Applicability

Sections 59.1-297, 59.1-298, 59.1-299, 59.1-304, and 59.1-305 shall not apply to health club contracts entered into before September 15, 2004.
1984, c. 738; 2014, c. 459.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.1 - Tanning Facilities › § 59.1-310.1. Definitions

As used in this chapter unless the context requires otherwise:
"Fitzpatrick scale" means the following scale for classifying a skin type, based on the skin's reaction to the first 10 to 45 minutes of sun exposure after the winter season:
Skin Type:
Sunburning and Tanning History
1
Always burns easily; never tans
2
Always burns easily; tans minimally
3
Burns moderately; tans gradually
4
Burns minimally; always tans well
5
Rarely burns; tans profusely
6
Never burns; deeply pigmented
"Owner" means a person who owns or operates a tanning facility.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or association.
"Phototherapy device" means a piece of equipment that emits ultraviolet radiation and that is used by a health care provider in the treatment of a disease.
"Tanning device" means any equipment that emits electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the air between 200 and 400 nanometers and that is used for tanning of human skin, including a sunlamp, tanning booth, or tanning bed. The term also includes any accompanying equipment, including protective eyewear, timers, and handrails.
"Tanning facility" means a business that provides persons access to tanning devices.
1990, c. 776; 2007, c. 575.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.1 - Tanning Facilities › § 59.1-310.2. Federal law compliance; application of chapter

A tanning device utilized by a tanning facility shall comply with all applicable federal laws and regulations. This chapter shall not apply to a phototherapy device used by or under the supervision of a licensed physician trained in the use of phototherapy devices.
1990, c. 776.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.1 - Tanning Facilities › § 59.1-310.3. Notice to customers; liability

A. A tanning facility shall give each customer a written statement warning that:
1. Failure to use the eye protection provided to the customer by the tanning facility may result in damage to the eyes;
2. Overexposure to ultraviolet light causes burns;
3. Repeated exposure may result in premature aging of the skin and skin cancer;
4. Abnormal skin sensitivity or burning may be caused by reactions of ultraviolet light to certain (i) foods; (ii) cosmetics; or (iii) medications, including tranquilizers, diuretics, antibiotics, high blood pressure medicines, or birth control pills; and
5. Any person taking a prescription or over-the-counter drug should consult a physician prior to using a tanning device.
B. Prior to allowing a prospective customer to use a tanning device, the owner or his designee shall obtain on the written statement the signature of each customer on a duplicate of the written statement provided to the customer under subsection A.
C. Compliance with the notice requirements does not affect the liability of a tanning facility owner or a manufacturer of a tanning device.
D. The signed duplicates of the written statements provided under subsection A may be retained at a location other than the tanning facility if an electronic or facsimile image of the original is readily available at each of an owner's tanning facilities.
1990, c. 776; 2007, c. 575; 2020, c. 387.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.1 - Tanning Facilities › § 59.1-310.4. Warning signs

A. A tanning facility shall post a warning sign in a conspicuous location where it is readily readable by persons entering the establishment. The sign shall contain the following warning:
DANGER: ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
Repeated exposure to ultraviolet radiation may cause chronic sun damage to the skin characterized by wrinkling, dryness, fragility, and bruising of the skin, and skin cancer.
Failure to use protective eyewear may result in severe burns or permanent injury to the eyes.
Medications or cosmetics may increase your sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. Consult a physician or an advanced practice registered nurse before using a sunlamp if you are using medications, have a history of skin problems, or believe you are especially sensitive to sunlight. Pregnant women or women taking oral contraceptives who use this product may develop discolored skin.
IF YOU DO NOT TAN IN THE SUN, YOU WILL NOT TAN FROM USE OF AN ULTRAVIOLET SUNLAMP.
B. A tanning facility shall post a warning sign, one sign for each tanning device, in a conspicuous location that is readily readable to a person about to use the device. The sign shall contain the following:
DANGER: ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
1. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for use of this device.
2. Avoid too frequent or lengthy exposure. As with natural sunlight, exposure can cause serious eye and skin injuries and allergic reactions. Repeated exposure may cause skin cancer.
3. Wear protective eyewear. Failure to use protective eyewear may result in severe burns or permanent damage to the eyes.
4. Do not sunbathe before or after exposure to ultraviolet radiation from sunlamps.
5. Medications or cosmetics may increase your sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. Consult a physician or an advanced practice registered nurse before using a sunlamp if you are using medication, have a history of skin problems, or believe you are especially sensitive to sunlight. Pregnant women or women using oral contraceptives who use this product may develop discolored skin.
IF YOU DO NOT TAN IN THE SUN, YOU WILL NOT TAN FROM USE OF THIS DEVICE.
1990, c. 776; 2004, c. 855; 2023, c. 183.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.1 - Tanning Facilities › § 59.1-310.5. Operational requirements

A. A tanning facility shall have an operator present during operating hours. The operator shall be sufficiently knowledgeable in the correct operation of the tanning devices used at the facility and shall inform and assist each customer in the proper use of the tanning device.
B. The owner or his designee shall identify the skin type of the customer based on the Fitzpatrick scale, document the skin type of the customer, and advise the customer of the customer's maximum time of recommended exposure in the tanning device.
C. Before each use of a tanning device, the operator shall provide the customer with properly sanitized protective eyewear that protects the eyes from ultraviolet radiation and allows adequate vision to maintain balance. The operator shall not allow a person to use a tanning device if that person has not been provided protective eyewear. The operator shall also instruct each customer how to use suitable physical aids, such as handrails and markings on the floor, to maintain proper exposure distance as recommended by the manufacturer of the tanning device.
D. After each use of a tanning device, the owner or his designee shall clean the device with a cleaner or sanitizer capable of killing bacteria from any previous use.
E. The tanning facility shall use a timer with an accuracy of at least plus or minus ten percent of any selected time interval. The facility shall limit the exposure time of a customer on a tanning device to the maximum exposure time recommended by the manufacturer. The facility shall control the interior temperature of a tanning device so that it may not exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
F. Either each time a customer uses a tanning facility or each time a person executes or renews a contract to use a tanning facility, the person shall sign a written statement acknowledging that the person has read and understood the required warnings before using the device and agrees to use the protective eyewear that the tanning facility provides.
G. No individual under the age of 18 shall be allowed to use any tanning device, other than a spray tanning device that does not emit ultraviolet light, at a tanning facility. The owner shall be responsible for ensuring that each customer using the tanning facility is of legal age to do so.
H. A tanning facility shall not claim, or distribute promotional material that claims that the use of a tanning device is safe, is without risk, or will result in medical or health benefits.
I. The provisions of subsection G shall not prohibit any person licensed by the Board of Medicine to practice medicine or osteopathic medicine from prescribing or using a phototherapy device for any patient, regardless of age. For the purposes of this section, "phototherapy device" means a device that emits ultraviolet radiation and is used in the diagnosis or treatment of disease or injury.
1990, c. 776; 2007, c. 575; 2020, c. 387.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.2 - Septic System Inspectors › § 59.1-310.7. Definitions

As used in this chapter unless the context requires otherwise:
"Accredited septic system inspector" means a person who possesses the qualifications required by the provisions of this chapter.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity.
"Septic system" means an onsite method of disposing of sewage when sewers or sewerage facilities are not available and includes septic tanks, septic tank lines and drainage fields or other onsite, residential sewage systems.
2001, c. 52.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.2 - Septic System Inspectors › § 59.1-310.8. Exceptions

This chapter shall not be construed to prohibit:
1. The work of an employee or a subordinate of an accredited septic system inspector;
2. The practice of any profession or occupation that is regulated by a regulatory board within the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation or other state agency; or
3. The work of employees of the Department of Health in carrying out their regulatory duties under Chapter 6 (§ 32.1-163 et seq.) of Title 32.1.
2001, c. 52.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.2 - Septic System Inspectors › § 59.1-310.9. Requirements for accredited septic system inspectors and performance of septic system inspections

A. In order to use the title of "accredited septic system inspector" in connection with any real estate transaction, including refinancings, an applicant shall be accredited by the National Sanitation Foundation or an equivalent national accrediting organization, which accreditation shall include the passage of both a written and practical examination on the principles and practice of septic system inspections.
In addition, the applicant shall satisfy the following requirements:
1. Hold a high school diploma or equivalent; and
2. Have evidence of at least one year of active field experience conducting onsite septic systems inspections or completion of a nationally approved training course.
B. Any individual who holds a valid onsite sewage system operator, onsite sewage system installer, or onsite soil evaluator license pursuant to Chapter 23 (§ 54.1-2300 et seq.) of Title 54.1 shall be authorized to perform a septic system inspection in connection with any real estate transaction, including refinancings.
2001, c. 52; 2020, c. 521.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 24.2 - Septic System Inspectors › § 59.1-310.10. Penalty for violation

No person shall use the title "accredited septic system inspector" or perform a septic system inspection in connection with any real estate transaction unless he meets the requirements of this chapter. Any person who violates the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.
2001, c. 52; 2020, c. 521.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 25 - Virginia Membership Camping Act › § 59.1-313.1. Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail

Whenever in this chapter the Board, the Commissioner, or the Department is required to send any mail or notice by certified mail and such mail or notice is sent certified mail, return receipt requested, then any subsequent, identical mail or notice that is sent by the Board, the Commissioner, or the Department may be sent by regular mail.
2011, c. 566.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 59.1 - Trade and Commerce › Chapter 25 - Virginia Membership Camping Act › § 59.1-314. Conflicts with other statutes

In the event that there is any conflict between this chapter and the Virginia Condominium Act (§ 55.1-1900 et seq.), the Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act (§ 55.1-2200 et seq.), or the Subdivided Land Sales Act (§ 55.1-2300 et seq.), the provisions of this chapter shall prevail, but this chapter shall not invalidate or otherwise affect rights or obligations vested under the Condominium Act, the Subdivided Land Sales Act, or the Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act, before July 1, 1985, or the manner of their enforcement.
1985, c. 409.