2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 18A - Human Trafficking › § 22–1846. Grants and denials of motion

§ 22–1846. Grants and denials of motion.
(a) If the Court denies a motion filed under § 22-1844, the Court shall state the reasons for denial in writing.
(b) If the Court grants a motion filed under § 22-1844(a), the Court shall vacate the conviction, dismiss the relevant count with prejudice, and, except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, enter an order requiring the Court, the prosecutor, any relevant law enforcement agency, and any pretrial, corrections, or community supervision agency to expunge all records identifying the movant as having been arrested, prosecuted, or convicted of the offenses specified in the Court's order.
(c) If the Court grants a motion filed under § 22-1844(b), the Court shall, except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, enter an order requiring the Court, the prosecutor, any relevant law enforcement agency, and any pretrial, corrections, or community supervision agency to expunge all records identifying the movant as having been arrested or prosecuted for the offenses specified in the Court's order.
(d)(1) At any time before the Court grants a motion under subsection (b) or (c) of this section, a movant may file a request that, if the movant's motion is granted, the order granting the motion filed under § 22-1844, in lieu of requiring the expungement of all records identifying the movant as having been arrested, prosecuted, or convicted of the offenses specified in the Court's order, require the Court, the prosecutor, any relevant law enforcement agency, and any pretrial, corrections, or community supervision agency to seal all records identifying the movant as having been arrested, prosecuted, or convicted of the offenses specified in the Court's order.
(2) A movant who filed a request under paragraph (1) of this subsection, whose motion filed under § 22-1844 was subsequently granted, may file a second request with the Court, requesting that the Court amend the order issued under paragraph (1) of this subsection, to instead require the expungement of all records identifying the movant as having been arrested, prosecuted, or convicted of the offenses specified in the Court's order.
(3) Records sealed under this subsection shall be opened only on order of the Court upon a showing of compelling need; provided, that, upon request, the movant, or the authorized representative of the movant, shall be entitled to a copy of the sealed records to the extent that such records would have been available to the movant before relief under this subsection was granted. A request for access to sealed court records may be made ex parte.
(e) Within one year after the Court's grant of a motion under subsection (b) or (c) of this section, or, if the movant filed a request pursuant to subsection (d)(1) of this section, within one year after the filing of a request pursuant to subsection (d)(2) of this section, the Clerk of the Court, the prosecutor, any relevant law enforcement agency, and any pretrial services, corrections, or community supervision agency shall certify to the Court that to the best of its knowledge and belief, all records identifying the movant as having been arrested, prosecuted, or convicted of the offenses specified in the Court's order have been expunged from its records.
(f) In a case involving co-defendants in which the Court orders the movant's records expunged or sealed, the Court may order that only those records, or portions thereof, relating solely to the movant be expunged or sealed.
(g) In a case where a movant was arrested, prosecuted, or convicted of an offense other than the offense for which a Court orders the movant's records expunged or sealed, the Court may order that only those records, or portions thereof, relating solely to the offense that is the subject of the Court's order be expunged or sealed.
(h) The Court shall not order the redaction of the movant's name from any published opinion of the trial or appellate courts that refer to the movant.
(i) The effect of relief pursuant to this section shall be to restore the movant, in the contemplation of the law, to the status he or she occupied before being arrested, prosecuted, or convicted. No person as to whom such relief has been granted shall be held thereafter under any provision of law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of failure to recite or acknowledge his or her arrest, charge, trial, or conviction in response to any inquiry made of him or her for any purpose.
(j)(1) A copy of an order issued under this section and the certifications filed with the Court under subsection (e) of this section shall be provided to the movant or his or her counsel.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, the Court shall seal, but not expunge, an order issued under subsection (b) or (c) of this section or a certification filed with the Court under subsection (e) of this section.
(3) A movant may obtain a copy of an order issued under subsection (b) or (c) of this section or a certification filed with the Court under subsection (e) of this section at any time from the Clerk of the Court, upon proper identification, without a showing of need.
(Oct. 23, 2010, D.C. Law 18-239, § 116; as added Apr. 5, 2019, D.C. Law 22-279, § 2(b), 65 DCR 12951.)