2023 Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations › Chapter 343 - Operators' licenses. › 343.245 - Duties of commercial motor vehicle drivers; employer responsibilities; penalties.

343.245
Duties of commercial motor vehicle drivers; employer responsibilities; penalties.
(1)
Definitions. In this section:
(a)
“Employee" means any operator of a commercial motor vehicle who is either directly employed by or under lease to an employer, including a full-time, regularly employed driver, a volunteer driver, a casual, intermittent or occasional driver, a leased driver, and an independent, owner-operator contractor while in the course of operating a commercial motor vehicle.
(b)
“Employer" means any person, including the state or a political subdivision thereof, who owns or leases a commercial motor vehicle or assigns a person to drive a commercial motor vehicle.
(2)
Notifications by driver.
(a)
Notification of convictions.
1.
`To state.' A person, after applying for or receiving a commercial driver license issued by this state, who is convicted of violating in a motor vehicle any law of this state or local ordinance adopted in conformity therewith or a law enacted by a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state which is in conformity with any law of this state, or the law of another jurisdiction, relating to motor vehicle traffic control, other than parking violations, shall notify the department of the conviction in the manner specified by the department within 30 days after the date of conviction. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person who holds an “H" endorsement specified in s. 343.17 (3) (d) 1m. shall notify the department within 24 hours if the person is convicted, or found not guilty by reason of insanity, of any disqualifying felony criminal offense described in s. 343.14 (2g) (a) 1., or adjudicated as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution.
2.
`To employers.' An employee, after applying for or receiving a commercial driver license issued by this state, who is convicted of violating in a motor vehicle any law of this state or local ordinance adopted in conformity therewith or a law enacted by a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state which is in conformity with any law of this state, or the law of another jurisdiction, relating to motor vehicle traffic control, other than parking violations, shall notify his or her current employer in writing of the conviction within 30 days after the date of conviction.
(b)
Notification of suspensions, revocations and cancellations. An employee whose commercial driver license is suspended, revoked or canceled by a state, or who loses the privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle in any state for any period, including being disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle or subject to an out-of-service order, shall notify his or her current employer of that fact before the end of the first business day after the day on which the employee receives notice of the suspension, revocation, cancellation, disqualification or out-of-service order.
(c)
Notification of previous employment. An applicant for employment as a commercial motor vehicle driver shall provide, at the time of application, information on his or her employment history as a commercial motor vehicle driver as requested by the prospective employer, certified as true and complete by the applicant, including all of the following information for the 10 years preceding the date of application:
1.
The names and addresses of any previous employers for which the applicant was a commercial motor vehicle driver.
2.
The dates of employment with each employer in subd. 1.
3.
The reason for leaving each employer in subd. 1.
(3)
Employer responsibilities.
(a)
Every employer shall request each applicant for employment as a commercial motor vehicle driver to provide the information specified in sub. (2) (c), and no employer may employ as a commercial motor vehicle driver an applicant who refuses or otherwise fails to provide true and complete information.
(b)
No employer may knowingly allow, permit or authorize an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle during any period when the employee:
1.
Has had his or her commercial driver license suspended, revoked or canceled by any state;
2.
Is disqualified from operating a commercial vehicle;
3.
Is subject to an out-of-service order in any state;
4.
Has more than one operator's license, except during the 10-day period beginning on the date on which the employee is issued an operator's license; or
5.
Does not possess a valid commercial driver license properly endorsed to permit operation of the vehicle.
(c)
No employer may knowingly allow, permit, or authorize an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in violation of any federal, state, or local law, rule, or regulation relating to railroad crossings.
(4)
Penalties.
(a)
Except as provided in pars. (b) and (c), any person who violates sub. (2) or (3) shall forfeit not more than $2,500.
(b)
Any person who violates sub. (3) (b) shall be fined not less than $2,750 nor more than $25,000 or imprisoned for not more than 90 days or both.
(c)
Any person who violates sub. (3) (c) shall forfeit not more than $10,000.
History:  1989 a. 105; 1991 a. 39; 1993 a. 16; 1995 a. 113; 2001 a. 16, 109; 2003 a. 33; 2009 a. 28, 326.