2023 District of Columbia Code › Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties › Chapter 30 - Sexual Abuse › Subchapter II - Sex Offenses › § 22–3015. First degree sexual abuse of a patient or client

§ 22–3015. First degree sexual abuse of a patient or client.
(a) A person is guilty of first degree sexual abuse who purports to provide, in any manner, professional services of a medical, therapeutic, or counseling (whether legal, spiritual, or otherwise) nature, and engages in a sexual act with another person who is a patient or client of the actor, or is otherwise in a professional relationship of trust with the actor; and
(1) The actor represents falsely that the sexual act is for a bona fide medical or therapeutic purpose, or for a bona fide professional purpose for which the services are being provided;
(2) The nature of the treatment or service provided by the actor and the mental, emotional, or physical condition of the patient or client are such that the actor knows or has reason to know that the patient or client is impaired from declining participation in the sexual act;
(3) The actor represents falsely that he or she is licensed as a particular type of professional; or
(4) The sexual act occurs during the course of a consultation, examination, treatment, therapy, or other provision of professional services.
(b) Any person found guilty pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years and, in addition, may be fined not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01.
(May 23, 1995, D.C. Law 10-257, § 214, 42 DCR 53; May 17, 1996, D.C. Law 11-119, § 6(b), 43 DCR 528; Apr. 24, 2007, D.C. Law 16-306, § 216(i), 53 DCR 8610; June 11, 2013, D.C. Law 19-317, § 232(q), 60 DCR 2064.)
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 22-4115.
Section References
This section is referenced in § 23-113 and § 24-112.
Effect of Amendments
D.C. Law 16-306, in subsec. (a)(1), deleted “or” from the end; in subsec. (a)(2), substituted a semicolon for a period; and added subsecs. (a)(3) and (4).
The 2013 amendment by D.C. Law 19-317 substituted “not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01” for “in an amount not to exceed $100,000” in (b).
Emergency Legislation
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 216(i) of Omnibus Public Safety Emergency Amendment Act of 2006 (D.C. Act 16-445, July 19, 2006, 53 DCR 6443).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 216(i) of Omnibus Public Safety Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2006 (D.C. Act 16-490, October 18, 2006, 53 DCR 8686).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 216(i) of Omnibus Public Safety Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2007 (D.C. Act 17-10, January 16, 2007, 54 DCR 1479).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 216(i) of Omnibus Public Safety Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2007 (D.C. Act 17-25, April 19, 2007, 54 DCR 4036).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 232(q) of the Criminal Fine Proportionality Emergency Act of 2013 (D.C. Act 20-45, April 1, 2013, 60 DCR 5400, 20 DCSTAT 1300).
Editor's Notes
Applicability of D.C. Law 19-317: Section 401 of D.C. Law 19-317 provided that the act shall apply only to offenses committed on or after June 11, 2013.