reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1449. Siting Dedicated Revenue Fund

There is hereby established in the state treasury a special dedicated revenue fund to be designated as the "Siting Dedicated Revenue Fund," which shall consist of fees and other payments made by applicants to process applications for site certification as provided in § 10.1-1434, and other moneys appropriated thereto, gifts, grants, and the interest accruing thereon.
1986, c. 602, § 10-304.1; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1450. Waste Management Board to promulgate regulations regarding hazardous materials

The Board shall promulgate regulations designating the manner and method by which hazardous materials shall be loaded, unloaded, packed, identified, marked, placarded, stored and transported. Such regulations shall be no more restrictive than any applicable federal laws or regulations.
1986, c. 492, § 10-305; 1988, c. 891; 1992, c. 208; 1997, c. 260.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1451. Enforcement of article and regulations

The Department of State Police and all other law-enforcement officers of the Commonwealth who have satisfactorily completed the course in Hazardous Materials Compliance and Enforcement as prescribed by the U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration, Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation, in federal safety regulations and safety inspection procedures pertaining to the transportation of hazardous materials, shall enforce the provisions of this article, and any rule or regulation promulgated hereunder. Those law-enforcement officers certified to enforce the provisions of this article and any regulation promulgated hereunder, shall annually receive in-service training in current federal safety regulations and safety inspection procedures pertaining to the transportation of hazardous materials.
1986, c. 492, § 10-306; 1988, cc. 14, 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1452. Article not to preclude exercise of certain regulatory powers

The provisions of this article shall not preclude the exercise of the statutory and regulatory powers of any agency, department or political subdivision of the Commonwealth having statutory authority to regulate hazardous materials on specified highways or portions thereof.
1986, c. 492, § 10-307; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1453. Exceptions

This article shall not apply to regular military or naval forces of the United States, the duly authorized militia of any state or territory thereof, police or fire departments, or sheriff's offices and regional jails of this Commonwealth, provided the same are acting within their official capacity and in the performance of their duties, or to the transportation of hazardous radioactive materials in accordance with § 44-146.30.
1986, c. 492, § 10-308; 1988, c. 891; 1995, c. 112.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1454. Transportation under United States regulations

Any person transporting hazardous materials in accordance with regulations promulgated under the laws of the United States, shall be deemed to have complied with the provisions of this article, except when such transportation is excluded from regulation under the laws or regulations of the United States.
1986, c. 492, § 10-309; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1456. Right of entry to inspect, etc.; warrants

Upon presentation of appropriate credentials and upon consent of the owner or custodian, the Director or his designee shall have the right to enter at any reasonable time onto any property to inspect, investigate, evaluate, conduct tests or take samples for testing as he reasonably deems necessary in order to determine whether the provisions of any law administered by the Board, Director or Department, any regulations of the Board, any order of the Board or Director or any conditions in a permit, license or certificate issued by the Board or Director are being complied with. If the Director or his designee is denied entry, he may apply to an appropriate circuit court for an inspection warrant authorizing such investigation, evaluation, inspection, testing or taking of samples for testing as provided in Chapter 24 (§ 19.2-393 et seq.) of Title 19.2.
1986, c. 492, § 10-311; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1457. Judicial review

A. Except as provided in subsection B, any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board or Director under this chapter shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.).
B. Any person who has participated, in person or by the submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the Board or Director under § 10.1-1408.1 or § 10.1-1426 and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the Board's or Director's decision, shall be entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.) if such person meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some third party not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the court.
1986, c. 492, § 10-312; 1988, c. 891; 1996, c. 1032.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 14 - Virginia Waste Management Act › § 10.1-1458. Persons to provide plans, specifications, and information

Every person the Department has reason to believe is generating, storing, transporting, disposing of, or treating waste shall, on request of the Department, furnish such plans, specifications, and information as the Department may require in the discharge of its duties under this chapter. Trade secret information included within any plans, specifications, or information submitted pursuant to this section shall be excluded from the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act as provided in subdivision 26 of § 2.2-3705.6. At all times, the Department may disclose such trade secret information to the appropriate officials of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the requirements of the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., or as otherwise required by law.
2013, c. 54.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 15 - Southeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Compact › § 10.1-1501. Commissioners and alternates

The Governor shall appoint two Commissioners and two alternates pursuant to Article IV, paragraph a. of the Compact, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly, to serve at his pleasure. The appointees shall be individuals qualified and experienced in the field of low-level radioactive waste generation, treatment, storage, transportation and disposal.
1982, c. 518, § 32.1-238.7; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 15 - Southeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Compact › § 10.1-1502. Expenses of Commissioners and alternates

The Commissioners and alternates shall be reimbursed out of moneys appropriated for such purposes all sums which they necessarily expend in the discharge of their duties as members of the Southeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission.
1982, c. 518, § 32.1-238.8; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 15 - Southeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Compact › § 10.1-1503. Cooperation of state and local agencies

All agencies, departments and officers of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions are hereby authorized and directed to cooperate with the Commission in the furtherance of activities pursuant to the Compact.
1982, c. 518, § 32.1-238.9; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 15 - Southeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Compact › § 10.1-1504. Board to enforce Compact; penalty

The Virginia Waste Management Board is authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter. Any person not an official of another party state to the Compact who violates any provision of this chapter shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 per day for each violation.
1991, c. 83 .
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1600. Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
"Authority" means the Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority.
"Board" means the board of directors of the Authority.
"Bonds" means notes, bonds, certificates and other evidences of indebtedness or obligations of the Authority.
"Federal agency" means the United States of America, the President of the United States of America, and any department, corporation, agency, or instrumentality created, designated, or established by the United States of America.
"Project" means the construction, improvement, furnishing, maintenance, acquisition or operation of any facility that will further the purposes of the Authority, together with all property, rights, easements and interests which may be acquired by the Authority.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.2; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1601. Authority created

In order to (i) provide a high quality recreational attraction in the western part of the Commonwealth; (ii) expand the historical knowledge of adults and children; (iii) promote tourism and economic development in the Commonwealth; (iv) set aside and conserve scenic and natural areas along the Roanoke River and preserve open-space lands; and (v) enhance and expand research and educational programs, there is created a political subdivision of the Commonwealth to be known as "The Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority." The Authority's exercise of the powers conferred by this chapter shall be deemed to be the performance of an essential governmental function.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.3; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1602. Board of directors

The Authority shall be governed by a board of directors consisting of 19 members who shall be appointed as follows: two members of the Senate to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules; four members of the House of Delegates to be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates in accordance with the principles of proportional representation contained in the Rules of the House of Delegates; and 13 nonlegislative citizen members to be appointed by the Governor, upon consideration of the recommendation of the River Foundation, if any, and subject to confirmation by the General Assembly. Nonlegislative citizen members of the Authority shall be citizens of the Commonwealth.
Legislative members shall serve terms coincident with their terms of office. After the initial staggering of terms, nonlegislative citizen members shall be appointed for a term of five years. Vacancies in the membership of the Board shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as original appointments are made. All members may be reappointed.
Immediately after appointment, the directors shall enter upon the performance of their duties. The Board shall annually elect a chairman and vice-chairman from its members, and shall also elect annually a secretary, who may or may not be a member of the Board. The Board may also elect other subordinate officers who may or may not be members of the Board, as it deems proper. Seven directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the business of the Authority, and no vacancy in the membership of the Board shall impair the right of a quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the Authority. The Board may employ an executive director to direct the day-to-day activities of the Authority and carry out the powers and duties delegated to him. The executive director shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. The executive director and employees of the Authority shall be compensated in the manner provided by the Board and shall not be subject to the provisions of the Virginia Personnel Act (§ 2.2-2900 et seq.).
Legislative members of the Authority shall receive such compensation as provided in § 30-19.12, and nonlegislative citizen members shall receive such compensation for the performance of their duties as provided in § 2.2-2813. All members shall be reimbursed for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as provided in §§ 2.2-2813 and 2.2-2825. Funding for the costs of compensation and expenses of the members shall be provided by the Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.4; 1988, c. 891; 1989, c. 226; 1990, c. 210; 2005, c. 768; 2006, c. 22.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1604. Form, terms, and execution of bonds

A. The bonds of each issue shall be dated, shall bear interest at rates fixed by the Authority, shall mature at a time not exceeding forty years from their date, as determined by the Authority, and may be made redeemable before maturity, at the option of the Authority, at a price and under terms and conditions fixed by the Authority prior to the issuance of the bonds. The Authority shall determine the form of bonds and manner of execution of the bonds and shall fix the denomination of the bonds and the place of payment of principal and interest, which may be at any bank or trust company.
B. The bonds shall be signed by the chairman or vice-chairman of the Authority, or if authorized by the Authority, shall bear his facsimile signature, and the official seal of the Authority, or, if authorized by the Authority, a facsimile signature thereof shall be impressed or imprinted thereon and attested by the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Authority, or, if authorized by the Authority, with the facsimile signature of such secretary or assistant secretary. Any coupons attached to bonds issued by the Authority shall bear the signature or facsimile signature of the chairman or vice-chairman of the Authority. If any officer whose signature or facsimile signature appears on any bonds or coupons ceases to be an officer before the delivery of the bonds, the signature or facsimile shall nevertheless be valid for all purposes. Any bonds may bear the facsimile signature of, or may be signed by, persons who are the proper officers to sign the bonds at the actual time of the execution of such bonds although at the date of the bonds such persons may not have been officers.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.6; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1605. Issuance and sale of bonds

The bonds may be issued in coupon or in registered form, or both, as the Authority may determine, and provision may be made for the registration of any coupon bonds as to principal alone and also as to both principal and interest, for the reconversion into coupon bonds of any bonds registered as to both principal and interest, and for the interchange of registered and coupon bonds. The Authority may sell such bonds in the manner, either at public or private sale, and for the price, that it determines will best effect the purposes of this chapter. Bonds may be issued under the provisions of this chapter without obtaining the consent of any commission, board or agency of the Commonwealth or of any political subdivision, and without any other proceedings or conditions other than those which are specifically required by this chapter.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.6; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1606. Use of bond proceeds

The proceeds of the bonds of each issue shall be used solely for the purposes of the Authority provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust agreement authorized in this chapter.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.6; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1607. Interim receipts or temporary bonds

The Authority is authorized to issue interim receipts or temporary bonds as provided in § 15.2-2616 and to execute and deliver new bonds in place of bonds mutilated, lost or destroyed, as provided in § 15.2-2621.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.6; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1608. Faith and credit of Commonwealth or political subdivision not pledged

No obligation of the Authority shall constitute a debt, or pledge of the faith and credit, of the Commonwealth or of any political subdivision, but shall be payable solely from the revenue and other funds of the Authority which have been pledged. All such obligations shall contain on the face a statement to the effect that the Commonwealth, political subdivisions, and the Authority shall not be obligated to pay the obligation or the interest except from revenues and other funds of the Authority which have been pledged, and that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the Commonwealth or of any political subdivision is pledged to the payment of the principal of or the interest on such obligations.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.6; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1609. Expenses of the Authority

All expenses incurred in carrying out the provisions of this chapter shall be payable solely from funds provided under the provisions of this chapter and no liability shall be incurred by the Authority beyond the extent to which moneys are provided under the provisions of this chapter.
1986, c. 306, § 10-158.6; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1610. Trust agreement securing bonds

In the discretion of the Authority any bonds issued under the provisions of this chapter may be secured by a trust agreement between the Authority and a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company. The trust agreement or the resolution providing for the issuance of bonds may pledge or assign the revenues to be received and provide for the mortgage of any project or property or any part thereof. However, the Authority shall have no power to encumber its real property or create any estate or interest therein other than encumbrances on structures not extending to the real property upon which such structures are located. The trust agreement or resolution may contain reasonable, proper and lawful provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders. The trust agreement or resolution may include covenants setting forth the duties of the Authority in relation to the acquisition of property and the planning, development, acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, establishment, improvement, extension, enlargement, maintenance, repair, operation and insurance of the project in connection with which such bonds have been authorized, the rates and fees to be charged, the custody, safeguarding and application of all moneys, and conditions or limitations with respect to the issuance of additional bonds. It shall be lawful for any bank or trust company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth which may act as depository of the proceeds of bonds or of revenue, to furnish such indemnifying bonds or to pledge such securities as may be required by the Authority. The trust agreement may set forth the rights of action by bondholders and other provisions the Authority deems reasonable and proper for the security of the bondholders. All expenses incurred in carrying out the provisions of the trust agreement or resolution may be treated as a part of the operation of the project.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.7; 1988, c. 891; 1991, c. 706.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1611. Moneys received deemed trust funds

All moneys received pursuant to the authority of this chapter, whether as proceeds from the sale of bonds or as revenues, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this chapter. The resolution authorizing the bonds of any issue or the trust agreement securing such bonds shall provide that any officer with whom, or any bank or trust company with which, such moneys are deposited shall act as a trustee of such moneys and shall hold and apply the moneys for the purposes hereof, subject to such regulations as this chapter and the resolution or trust agreement may provide.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.8; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1612. Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights

Any holder of bonds issued under the provisions of this chapter or any of the applicable coupons, and the trustee under any trust agreement, except to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by the trust agreement or the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds, may protect and enforce rights under the laws of the Commonwealth or under the trust agreement or resolution, and may enforce all duties required by this chapter or by the trust agreement or resolution to be performed by the Authority or by any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of rates, rentals, and other charges.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.9; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1613. Bonds made securities for investment and deposit

Bonds issued by the Authority under the provisions of this chapter are hereby made securities in which all public officers and public bodies of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, all insurance companies, trust companies, banking associations, investment companies, executors, administrators, trustees, and other fiduciaries may properly and legally invest funds, including capital in their control or belonging to them. Such bonds are hereby made securities which may properly and legally be deposited with and received by any state or municipal officer or any agency or political subdivision of the Commonwealth for any purpose authorized by law.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.10; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1614. Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects

The Authority is authorized to provide for the issuance of revenue refunding bonds of the Authority for the purpose of refunding any bonds then outstanding which have been issued under the provisions of this chapter, including the payment of any redemption premium and any interest accrued or to accrue to the date of redemption of such bonds, and, if deemed advisable by the Authority, for the additional purpose of constructing improvements, extensions, or enlargements of the projects in connection with which the bonds to be refunded have been issued. The Authority is further authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of its revenue bonds for the combined purpose of (i) refunding any bonds then outstanding which have been issued under the provisions of this chapter, including the payment of any redemption premium and any interest accrued or to accrue to the date of redemption of such bonds, and (ii) paying all or any part of the cost of any additional project or any portion thereof. The issuance of such bonds, the maturities and other details, the rights of the holders, and the rights, duties and obligations of the Authority shall be governed by the provisions of this chapter.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.11; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1615. Grants or loans of public or private funds

The Authority is authorized to accept, receive, receipt for, disburse, and expend federal and state moneys and other moneys, public or private, made available by grant, loan or otherwise, to accomplish any of the purposes of this chapter. All federal moneys accepted under this section shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon terms and conditions prescribed by the United States and consistent with state law. All state moneys accepted under this section shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon terms and conditions prescribed by the Commonwealth.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.12; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1616. Exemption from taxes or assessments

The exercise of the powers granted by this chapter is for the benefit of the people of the Commonwealth, for the increase of their commerce and prosperity, and for the improvement of their health and living conditions. Since the operation and maintenance of projects by the Authority and the undertaking of activities in furtherance of the purpose of the Authority will constitute the performance of essential governmental functions, the Authority shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon any project or any property acquired or used by the Authority under the provisions of this chapter or upon the income therefrom, including sales and use taxes on tangible personal property used in the operations of the Authority. Any bonds issued under the provisions of this chapter, their transfer and the income which may result, including any profit made on the sale, shall be free from state and local taxation. The exemption hereby granted shall not be construed to extend to persons conducting business on the premises of a facility for which local or state taxes would otherwise be required.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.13; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1617. Moneys of Authority

All moneys of the Authority, from whatever source derived, shall be paid to the treasurer of the Authority. Such moneys shall be deposited by the treasurer in one or more banks or trust companies, in one or more special accounts. All banks and trust companies are authorized to give security for such deposits, if required by the Authority. The moneys in the accounts shall be paid out on the warrant or other order of the treasurer of the Authority or any person authorized by the Authority to execute such warrants or orders. The Auditor of Public Accounts of the Commonwealth, and his legally authorized representatives, shall examine the accounts and books of the Authority.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.15; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1618. Title to property

The Authority may acquire title to property in its own name or in the name of the Commonwealth for and on behalf of the Authority. In the event the Authority ceases to operate its projects and to promote the purposes stated in § 10.1-1601 or is dissolved, the title to real property held by the Authority shall transfer to the Commonwealth and be administered by the Department of Conservation and Recreation; provided however, in the event that an environmental audit of any real property or interest therein, or portion of such property, to be transferred pursuant to this section discloses any environmental liability or violation of law or regulation, present or contingent, the Governor may reject the transfer of any portion of such property which he determines to be environmentally defective.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.16; 1988, c. 891; 1991, c. 706.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1619. Violation of regulations

Violation of any regulation adopted pursuant to § 10.1-1603 which would have been a violation of law or ordinance if committed on a public street or highway shall be tried and punished as if it had been committed on a public street or highway. Any other violation of such regulations shall be punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.17; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1620. Appointment of special conservators of the peace

The chairman of the Authority or his designee may apply to the circuit court of any county or city for the appointment of one or more special conservators of the peace under procedures specified by § 19.2-13.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.18; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1621. Conveyance or lease of park to Authority

The Commonwealth or any county, municipality, or other public body is authorized to convey or lease to the Authority, with or without consideration, any property to use for projects that will further the purposes described in this chapter.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.19; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 16 - Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority Act › § 10.1-1622. Recordation of conveyances of real estate to Authority

No deed purporting to convey real estate to the Authority shall be recorded unless accepted by a person authorized to act on behalf of the Authority, which acceptance shall appear on the face of the deed.
1986, c. 360, § 10-158.20; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 17 - Open-Space Land Act › § 10.1-1700. Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
"Open-space easement" means a nonpossessory interest of a public body in real property, whether easement appurtenant or in gross, acquired through gift, purchase, devise, or bequest imposing limitations or affirmative obligations, the purposes of which include retaining or protecting natural or open-space values of real property, assuring its availability for agricultural, forestal, recreational, or open-space use, protecting natural resources, maintaining or enhancing air or water quality, or preserving the historical, architectural or archaeological aspects of real property.
"Open-space land" means any land which is provided or preserved for (i) park or recreational purposes, (ii) conservation of land or other natural resources, (iii) historic or scenic purposes, (iv) assisting in the shaping of the character, direction, and timing of community development, (v) wetlands as defined in § 28.2-1300, or (vi) agricultural and forestal production.
"Public body" means any state agency having authority to acquire land for a public use, or any county or municipality, any park authority, any public recreational facilities authority, any soil and water conservation district, any community development authority formed pursuant to Article 6 (§ 15.2-5152 et seq.) of Chapter 51 of Title 15.2, or the Virginia Recreational Facilities Authority.
1966, c. 461, § 10-156; 1974, c. 348; 1986, c. 360; 1988, c. 891; 1997, c. 130; 2000, cc. 181, 724, 747; 2011, cc. 85, 159.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 17 - Open-Space Land Act › § 10.1-1701. Authority of public bodies to acquire or designate property for use as open-space land

To carry out the purposes of this chapter, any public body may (i) acquire by purchase, gift, devise, bequest, grant or otherwise title to or any interests or rights of not less than five years' duration in real property that will provide a means for the preservation or provision of open-space land and (ii) designate any real property in which it has an interest of not less than five years' duration to be retained and used for the preservation and provision of open-space land. Any such interest may also be perpetual.
The use of the real property for open-space land shall conform to the official comprehensive plan for the area in which the property is located. No property or interest therein shall be acquired by eminent domain by any public body for the purposes of this chapter; however, this provision shall not limit the power of eminent domain as it was possessed by any public body prior to the passage of this chapter.
1966, c. 461, § 10-152; 1974, c. 259; 1981, c. 64; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 17 - Open-Space Land Act › § 10.1-1702. Further powers of public bodies

A. A public body shall have the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this chapter, including the following powers:
1. To borrow funds and make expenditures;
2. To advance or accept advances of public funds;
3. To apply for and accept and utilize grants and any other assistance from the federal government and any other public or private sources, to give such security as may be required and to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements in connection with the assistance, and to include in any contract for assistance from the federal government such conditions imposed pursuant to federal laws as the public body may deem reasonable and appropriate and which are not inconsistent with the purposes of this chapter;
4. To make and execute contracts and other instruments;
5. In connection with the real property acquired and designated for the purposes of this chapter, to provide or to arrange or contract for the provision, construction, maintenance, operation, or repair by any person or agency, public or private, of services, privileges, works, streets, roads, public utilities or other facilities or structures that may be necessary to the provision, preservation, maintenance and management of the property as open-space land;
6. To insure or provide for the insurance of any real or personal property or operations of the public body against any risks or hazards, including the power to pay premiums on the insurance;
7. To demolish or dispose of any structures or facilities which may be detrimental to or inconsistent with the use of real property as open-space land; and
8. To exercise its functions and powers under this chapter jointly or cooperatively with public bodies of one or more states, if they are so authorized by state law, and with one or more public bodies of this Commonwealth, and to enter into agreements for joint or cooperative action.
B. For the purposes of this chapter, the Commonwealth or a county, city or town may:
1. Appropriate funds;
2. Issue and sell its general obligation bonds in the manner and within the limitations prescribed by the applicable laws of the Commonwealth;
3. Exercise its powers under this chapter through a board or commission, or through such office or officers as its governing body by resolution determines or as the Governor determines in the case of the Commonwealth; and
4. Levy taxes and assessments.
1966, c. 461, § 10-154; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 17 - Open-Space Land Act › § 10.1-1703. Acquisition of title subject to reservation of farming or timber rights; acquisition of easements, etc.; property to be made available for farming and timber uses

Any public body is authorized to acquire (i) unrestricted fee simple title to tracts; (ii) fee simple title to such land subject to reservation of rights to use such lands for farming or to reservation of timber rights thereon; or (iii) easements in gross or such other interests in real estate of not less than five years' duration as are designed to maintain the character of such land as open-space land. Any such interest may also be perpetual. Whenever practicable in the judgment of the public body, real property acquired pursuant to this chapter shall be made available for agricultural and timbering uses which are compatible with the purposes of this chapter.
1966, c. 461, § 10-158; 1974, c. 259; 1981, c. 64; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 17 - Open-Space Land Act › § 10.1-1704. Diversion of property from open-space land use; conveyance or lease of open-space land

A. No open-space land, the title to or interest or right in which has been acquired under this chapter and which has been designated as open-space land under the authority of this chapter, shall be converted or diverted from open-space land use unless (i) the conversion or diversion is determined by the public body to be (a) essential to the orderly development and growth of the locality and (b) in accordance with the official comprehensive plan for the locality in effect at the time of conversion or diversion and (ii) there is substituted other real property which is (a) of at least equal fair market value, (b) of greater value as permanent open-space land than the land converted or diverted and (c) of as nearly as feasible equivalent usefulness and location for use as permanent open-space land as is the land converted or diverted. The public body shall assure that the property substituted will be subject to the provisions of this chapter.
B. A public body may convey or lease any real property it has acquired and which has been designated for the purposes of this chapter. The conveyance or lease shall be subject to contractual arrangements that will preserve the property as open-space land, unless the property is to be converted or diverted from open-space land use in accordance with the provisions of subsection A of this section.
1966, c. 461, § 10-153; 1988, c. 891; 1997, c. 338.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 17 - Open-Space Land Act › § 10.1-1705. Chapter controlling over other laws; powers supplemental

Insofar as the provisions of this chapter are inconsistent with the provisions of any other law, the provisions of this chapter shall be controlling. The powers conferred by this chapter shall be in addition and supplemental to the powers conferred by any other law.
1966, c. 461, § 10-157; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 18 - Virginia Outdoors Foundation › § 10.1-1800. Establishment and administration of Foundation; appointment, terms, chairman, quorum, etc., of board of trustees

The Virginia Outdoors Foundation is established to promote the preservation of open-space lands and to encourage private gifts of money, securities, land or other property to preserve the natural, scenic, historic, scientific, open-space and recreational areas of the Commonwealth. The Virginia Outdoors Foundation is a body politic and shall be governed and administered by a board of trustees composed of seven trustees from the Commonwealth at large to be appointed by the Governor for four-year terms. Appointments shall be made to achieve a broad geographical representation of members. Vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired term. No trustee-at-large shall be eligible to serve more than two consecutive four-year terms. All trustees-at-large shall post bond in the penalty of $5,000 with the State Comptroller prior to entering upon the functions of office.
The Governor shall appoint a chairman of the board from among the seven trustees-at-large to a two-year term. No member shall be eligible to serve more than two consecutive terms as chairman. A majority of the members of the board serving at any one time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
1966, c. 525, §§ 10-159 to 10-162; 1970, c. 757; 1988, c. 891; 1991, c. 190; 2000, cc. 21, 294; 2003, cc. 78, 90; 2011, cc. 691, 714.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 18 - Virginia Outdoors Foundation › § 10.1-1801. Powers of Foundation

The Virginia Outdoors Foundation shall have the following general powers:
1. To have succession until dissolved by the General Assembly, in which event title to the properties of the Foundation, both real and personal, shall, insofar as consistent with existing contractual obligations and subject to all other legally enforceable claims or demands by or against the Foundation, pass to and become vested in the Commonwealth;
2. To sue and be sued in contractual matters in its own name;
3. To promulgate regulations as it deems necessary for the administration of its functions in accordance with the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.);
4. To accept, hold, and administer gifts and bequests of money, securities, or other property, absolutely or in trust, for the purposes for which the Foundation is created. Unless otherwise restricted by the terms of the gift or bequest, the Foundation is authorized to sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of and to invest or reinvest in such investments as it may determine the moneys, securities, or other property given or bequeathed to it. The principal of such funds, together with the income therefrom and all other revenues, shall be placed in such depositories as the Foundation shall determine and shall constitute a special fund and be subject to expenditure by the Foundation without further appropriation. The Foundation shall not engage in any business except in the furtherance of its objectives;
5. To acquire by gift, devise, purchase, or otherwise, absolutely or in trust, and to hold and, unless otherwise restricted by the terms of the gift or devise, to encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of, any real property, or any estate or interest therein, as may be necessary and proper in carrying into effect the purposes of the Foundation;
6. To enter into contracts generally and to execute all instruments necessary or appropriate to carry out its purposes;
7. To appoint and prescribe the duties of such officers, agents, and employees as may be necessary to carry out its functions, and to fix and pay such compensation to them for their services as the Foundation may determine; and
8. To perform any lawful acts necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Foundation.
1966, c. 525, § 10-163; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 18 - Virginia Outdoors Foundation › § 10.1-1802. Annual report

The Foundation shall submit an annual report to the Governor and General Assembly on or before November 1 of each year. The report shall contain, at a minimum, the annual financial statements of the Foundation for the year ending the preceding June 30.
1966, c. 525, § 10-164; 1984, c. 734; 1985, c. 146; 1988, c. 891; 2004, c. 650.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 18 - Virginia Outdoors Foundation › § 10.1-1803. Gifts, devises and bequests

Gifts, devises or bequests, whether personal or real property, and the income therefrom, accepted by the Foundation, shall be deemed to be gifts to the Commonwealth, which shall be exempt from all state and local taxes, and shall be regarded as the property of the Commonwealth for the purposes of all tax laws.
1966, c. 525, § 10-165; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 18 - Virginia Outdoors Foundation › § 10.1-1804. Cooperation of state agencies, etc.

All state officers, agencies, commissions, departments, and institutions are directed to cooperate with and assist the Virginia Outdoors Foundation in carrying out its purpose, and to that end may accept any gift or conveyance of land or other property in the name of the Commonwealth from the Foundation. Such property shall be held in possession or used as provided in the terms of the trust, contract, or instrument by which it is conveyed.
1966, c. 525, § 10-166; 1988, c. 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 20 - Virginia Museum of Natural History › § 10.1-2000. Museum created; essential governmental function

There is hereby created an institution of the Commonwealth of Virginia to be known as "The Virginia Museum of Natural History," hereinafter referred to as the "Museum." The Museum is hereby declared to be a public body and instrumentality for the purpose of preserving and protecting Virginia's natural history. The exercise by the Museum of the powers conferred by this chapter shall be deemed an essential governmental function.
1988, cc. 707, 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 20 - Virginia Museum of Natural History › § 10.1-2001. Purposes

The purposes of the Virginia Museum of Natural History are:
1. To investigate, preserve and exhibit the various elements of natural history found in Virginia and other parts of the United States and the world;
2. To foster an understanding and appreciation of how man and the earth have evolved;
3. To encourage and promote research in the varied natural heritage of Virginia and other parts of the world;
4. To encourage individuals and scholars to study our natural history and to apply this understanding of the past to the challenge of the future;
5. To establish a state museum of natural history in Virginia where specimens of natural history, especially those of Virginia origin, can be properly housed, cared for, cataloged and studied and to ensure a permanent repository of our natural heritage; and
6. To coordinate an efficient network in Virginia where researchers and the public can readily use the natural history material of the Museum, its branches, Virginia's institutions of higher education and other museums. These purposes are hereby declared to be a matter of legislative determination.
1988, cc. 707, 891.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 20 - Virginia Museum of Natural History › § 10.1-2002. Board of trustees; appointment of members

The Museum shall be governed by a board of trustees consisting of 15 members appointed by the Governor. Two of the members appointed to the Board shall be members of the Virginia Academy of Science. The appointments shall be subject to confirmation by the General Assembly if in session and, if not, then at its next succeeding session. The Board of Trustees shall be referred to as the "Board."
1988, cc. 707, 891; 2012, c. 502.
2023 Code of Virginia › Title 10.1 - Conservation › Chapter 20 - Virginia Museum of Natural History › § 10.1-2003. Terms of members; vacancies

The members of the Board shall be appointed for terms of five years each, except that the initial appointments to the Board shall be for such terms of less than five years as may be necessary to stagger the expiration of terms so that the terms of not more than seven members expire in any one year. Members of the Board may be suspended or removed by the Governor at his pleasure and the unexpired term of any member shall lapse upon his failure for any reason to attend four consecutive regular meetings of the Board. The initial appointments of members for terms of less than five years shall be deemed appointments to fill vacancies. No person shall be eligible to serve for or during more than two successive terms; however, any person appointed to fill a vacancy may be eligible for two additional successive terms after the term of the vacancy for which he was appointed has expired. The members of the Board shall receive no salaries.
1988, cc. 707, 891; 2001, c. 163.