2023 Texas Statutes › Health and Safety Code › Title 2 - Health › Subtitle H - Public Health Provisions › Chapter 166 - Advance Directives › Subchapter B. Directive to Physicians › Section 166.052. Statements Explaining Patient's Right to Transfer

Sec. 166.052.  STATEMENTS EXPLAINING PATIENT'S RIGHT TO TRANSFER.  (a)  In cases in which the attending physician refuses to honor an advance directive or health care or treatment decision requesting the provision of life-sustaining treatment for a patient who is determined to be incompetent or is otherwise mentally or physically incapable of communication, the statement required by Section 166.046(b)(2)(A) shall be in substantially the following form:
When There Is A Disagreement About Medical Treatment:  The Physician Recommends Against Certain Life-Sustaining Treatment That You Wish To Continue
You have been given this information because the patient has requested through an advance directive or you have requested on behalf of the patient that life-sustaining treatment* be provided to the patient, which the attending physician believes is not medically appropriate.  This information is being provided to help you understand state law, your rights, and the resources available to you in such circumstances.  It outlines the process for resolving disagreements about treatment among patients, families, and physicians.  It is based upon Section 166.046 of the Texas Advance Directives Act, codified in Chapter 166, Texas Health and Safety Code.
When an attending physician refuses to comply with an advance directive or other request for life-sustaining treatment for a patient who is determined to be incompetent or is otherwise mentally or physically incapable of communication because of the physician's judgment that the treatment would be medically inappropriate, the case will be reviewed by an ethics or medical committee.  Life-sustaining treatment will be provided through the review.
You will receive notification of this review at least seven calendar days before a meeting of the committee related to your case.  You are entitled to attend the meeting.  With your agreement, the meeting may be held sooner than seven calendar days, if possible.
You are entitled to receive a written explanation of the decision reached during the review process.
If after this review process both the attending physician and the ethics or medical committee conclude that life-sustaining treatment is medically inappropriate and yet you continue to request such treatment, then the following procedure will occur:
1.  The physician, with the help of the health care facility, will assist you in trying to find a physician and facility willing to provide the requested treatment.
2.  You are being given a list of health care providers, licensed physicians, health care facilities, and referral groups that have volunteered their readiness to consider accepting transfer, or to assist in locating a provider willing to accept transfer, maintained by the Department of State Health Services.  You may wish to contact providers, facilities, or referral groups on the list or others of your choice to get help in arranging a transfer.
3.  The patient will continue to be given life-sustaining treatment until the patient can be transferred to a willing provider for up to 25 calendar days from the time you were given a written notice of the first day of the 25-day period or a medical procedure is performed that delayed the 25-day period and for which you received notice, whichever occurs first.  The patient will continue to be given after the 25-day period treatment to enhance pain management and reduce suffering, including artificially administered nutrition and hydration, unless, based on reasonable medical judgment, providing artificially administered nutrition and hydration would hasten the patient's death, be medically contraindicated such that the provision of the treatment seriously exacerbates life-threatening medical problems not outweighed by the benefit of the provision of the treatment, result in substantial irremediable physical pain not outweighed by the benefit of the provision of the treatment, be medically ineffective in prolonging life, or be contrary to the patient's or surrogate's clearly documented desires.
4.  If a transfer can be arranged, the patient will be responsible for the costs of the transfer.
5.  If a provider cannot be found willing to give the requested treatment within 25 calendar days, life-sustaining treatment may be withdrawn unless a court of law has granted an extension.
6.  You may ask the appropriate district or county court to extend the 25-day period if the court finds that there is a reasonable expectation that you may find a physician or health care facility willing to provide life-sustaining treatment if the extension is granted.  Patient medical records will be provided to the patient or surrogate in accordance with Section 241.154, Texas Health and Safety Code.
*"Life-sustaining treatment" means treatment that, based on reasonable medical judgment, sustains the life of a patient and without which the patient will die.  The term includes both life-sustaining medications and artificial life support, such as mechanical breathing machines, kidney dialysis treatment, and artificially administered nutrition and hydration.  The term does not include the administration of pain management medication or the performance of a medical procedure considered to be necessary to provide comfort care, or any other medical care provided to alleviate a patient's pain.
(b)  In cases in which the attending physician refuses to comply with an advance directive or a health care or treatment decision requesting the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment for a patient who is determined to be incompetent or is otherwise mentally or physically incapable of communication, the statement required by Section 166.046(b)(2)(A) shall be in substantially the following form:
When There Is A Disagreement About Medical Treatment:  The Physician Recommends Life-Sustaining Treatment That You Wish To Stop
You have been given this information because the patient has requested through an advance directive or you have requested on behalf of the patient that life-sustaining treatment* be withdrawn or withheld from the patient, and the attending physician disagrees with and refuses to comply with that request.  The information is being provided to help you understand state law, your rights, and the resources available to you in such circumstances.  It outlines the process for resolving disagreements about treatment among patients, families, and physicians.  It is based upon Section 166.046 of the Texas Advance Directives Act, codified in Chapter 166, Texas Health and Safety Code.
When an attending physician refuses to comply with an advance directive or other request for withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatment for any reason, the case will be reviewed by an ethics or medical committee.  Life-sustaining treatment will be provided through the review.
You will receive notification of this review at least seven calendar days before a meeting of the committee related to your case.  You are entitled to attend the meeting.  With your agreement, the meeting may be held sooner than seven calendar days, if possible.
You are entitled to receive a written explanation of the decision reached during the review process.
If you or the attending physician do not agree with the decision reached during the review process, and the attending physician still refuses to comply with your request to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, then the following procedure will occur:
1.  The physician, with the help of the health care facility, will assist you in trying to find a physician and facility willing to withdraw or withhold the life-sustaining treatment.
2.  You are being given a list of health care providers, licensed physicians, health care facilities, and referral groups that have volunteered their readiness to consider accepting transfer, or to assist in locating a provider willing to accept transfer, maintained by the Department of State Health Services.  You may wish to contact providers, facilities, or referral groups on the list or others of your choice to get help in arranging a transfer.
*"Life-sustaining treatment" means treatment that, based on reasonable medical judgment, sustains the life of a patient and without which the patient will die.  The term includes both life-sustaining medications and artificial life support, such as mechanical breathing machines, kidney dialysis treatment, and artificially administered nutrition and hydration.  The term does not include the administration of pain management medication or the performance of a medical procedure considered to be necessary to provide comfort care, or any other medical care provided to alleviate a patient's pain.
(c)  An attending physician or health care facility may, if it chooses, include any additional information concerning the physician's or facility's policy, perspective, experience, or review procedure.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1228, Sec. 5, eff. June 20, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0504, eff. April 2, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 435 (H.B. 3074), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 915 (H.B. 3162), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2023.