2023 Utah Code › Title 76 - Utah Criminal Code › Chapter 5 - Offenses Against the Individual › Part 1 - Assault and Related Offenses › Section 102.1 - Negligently operating a vehicle resulting in injury.

Effective 5/3/2023
76-5-102.1.
Negligently operating a vehicle resulting in injury.
(1)
(a) As used in this section:
(i) "Controlled substance" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
(ii) "Drug" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-207.
(iii) "Negligent" or "negligence" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-207.
(iv) "Vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-6a-501.
(b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
(2) An actor commits negligently operating a vehicle resulting in injury if the actor:
(a)
(i) operates a vehicle in a negligent manner causing bodily injury to another; and
(ii)
(A) has sufficient alcohol in the actor's body such that a subsequent chemical test shows that the actor has a blood or breath alcohol concentration of .05 grams or greater at the time of the test;
(B) is under the influence of alcohol, a drug, or the combined influence of alcohol and a drug to a degree that renders the actor incapable of safely operating a vehicle; or
(C) has a blood or breath alcohol concentration of .05 grams or greater at the time of operation; or
(b)
(i) operates a vehicle in a criminally negligent manner causing bodily injury to another; and
(ii) has in the actor's body any measurable amount of a controlled substance.
(3) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a violation of Subsection (2) is:
(a)
(i) a class A misdemeanor; or
(ii) a third degree felony if the bodily injury is serious bodily injury; and
(b) a separate offense for each victim suffering bodily injury as a result of the actor's violation of this section, regardless of whether the injuries arise from the same episode of driving.
(4) An actor is not guilty of negligently operating a vehicle resulting in injury under Subsection (2)(b) if:
(a) the controlled substance was obtained under a valid prescription or order, directly from a practitioner while acting in the course of the practitioner's professional practice, or as otherwise authorized by Title 58, Occupations and Professions;
(b) the controlled substance is 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol; or
(c) the actor possessed, in the actor's body, a controlled substance listed in Section 58-37-4.2 if:
(i) the actor is the subject of medical research conducted by a holder of a valid license to possess controlled substances under Section 58-37-6; and
(ii) the substance was administered to the actor by the medical researcher.
(5)
(a) A judge imposing a sentence under this section may consider:
(i) the sentencing guidelines developed in accordance with Section 63M-7-404;
(ii) the defendant's history;
(iii) the facts of the case;
(iv) aggravating and mitigating factors; or
(v) any other relevant fact.
(b) The judge may not impose a lesser sentence than would be required for a conviction based on the defendant's history under Section 41-6a-505.
(c) The standards for chemical breath analysis under Section 41-6a-515 and the provisions for the admissibility of chemical test results under Section 41-6a-516 apply to determination and proof of blood alcohol content under this section.
(d) A calculation of blood or breath alcohol concentration under this section shall be made in accordance with Subsection 41-6a-502(3).
(e) Except as provided in Subsection (4), the fact that an actor charged with violating this section is or has been legally entitled to use alcohol or a drug is not a defense.
(f) Evidence of a defendant's blood or breath alcohol content or drug content is admissible except if prohibited by the Utah Rules of Evidence, the United States Constitution, or the Utah Constitution.
(g) In accordance with Subsection 77-2a-3(8), a guilty or no contest plea to an offense described in this section may not be held in abeyance.
Amended by Chapter 111, 2023 General Session
Amended by Chapter 415, 2023 General Session