2023 Texas Statutes › Civil Practice and Remedies Code › Title 6 - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 125 - Common and Public Nuisances › Subchapter D. Membership in Criminal Street Gang or Foreign Terrorist Organization › Section 125.070. Civil Action for Violation of Injunction

Sec. 125.070.  CIVIL ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION.  (a)  In this section, "governmental entity" means a political subdivision of this state, including any city, county, school district, junior college district, levee improvement district, drainage district, irrigation district, water improvement district, water control and improvement district, water control and preservation district, freshwater supply district, navigation district, conservation and reclamation district, soil conservation district, communication district, public health district, and river authority.
(b)  A criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization  or a member of a criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization is liable to the state or a governmental entity injured by the violation of a temporary or permanent injunctive order under this subchapter.
(c)  In an action brought against a member of a criminal street gang or a member of a foreign terrorist organization, the plaintiff must show that the member violated the temporary or permanent injunctive order.
(d)  A district, county, or city attorney or the attorney general may sue for money damages on behalf of the state or a governmental entity.  If the state or a governmental entity prevails in a suit under this section, the state or governmental entity may recover:
(1)  actual damages;
(2)  a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $20,000 for each violation; and
(3)  court costs and attorney's fees in accordance with Section 125.005.
(e)  The property of the criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization or a member of the criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization may be seized in execution on a judgment under this section.  Property may not be seized under this subsection if the owner or interest holder of the property proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner or interest holder was not a member of the criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization and did not violate the temporary or permanent injunctive order.  The owner or interest holder of property that is in the possession of a criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization or a member of the criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization and that is subject to execution under this subsection must show that the property:
(1)  was stolen from the owner or interest holder; or
(2)  was used or intended to be used without the effective consent of the owner or interest holder by the criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization or a member of the criminal street gang or foreign terrorist organization.
(f)  The attorney general shall deposit money received under this section for damages or as a civil penalty in the neighborhood and community recovery fund held by the attorney general outside the state treasury.  Money in the fund is held by the attorney general in trust for the benefit of the community or neighborhood harmed by the violation of a temporary or permanent injunctive order.  Money in the fund may be used only for the benefit of the community or neighborhood harmed by the violation of the injunctive order.  Interest earned on money in the fund shall be credited to the fund.  The attorney general shall account for money in the fund so that money held for the benefit of a community or neighborhood, and interest earned on that money, are not commingled with money in the fund held for the benefit of a different community or neighborhood.
(g)  A district, county, or city attorney who brings suit on behalf of a governmental entity shall deposit money received for damages or as a civil penalty in an account to be held in trust for the benefit of the community or neighborhood harmed by the violation of a temporary or permanent injunctive order.  Money in the account may be used only for the benefit of the community or neighborhood harmed by the violation of the injunctive order.  Interest earned on money in the account shall be credited to the account.  The district, county, or city attorney shall account for money in the account so that money held for the benefit of a community or neighborhood, and interest earned on that money, are not commingled with money in the account held for the benefit of a different community or neighborhood.
(h)  An action under this section brought by the state or a governmental entity does not waive sovereign or governmental immunity for any purpose.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2086), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 807 (H.B. 1540), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 462 (S.B. 1900), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2023.