reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 548 - Compulsory Inspection of Vehicles › Subchapter I. Violations and Offenses › Section 548.605. Operating a Vehicle Without Complying With Inspection Requirements as Certified; Offense; Dismissal of Charge

Sec. 548.605.  OPERATING A VEHICLE WITHOUT COMPLYING WITH INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS AS CERTIFIED; OFFENSE; DISMISSAL OF CHARGE.  (a)  In this section, "working day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a holiday on which county offices are closed.
(b)  A person commits an offense if:
(1)  the person operates in this state a vehicle for which a certification was provided under Section 548.256(b); and
(2)  the vehicle is not in compliance with the applicable inspection requirements under this chapter, Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, or the department's administrative rules regarding inspection requirements.
(c)  A peace officer may require the owner or operator to produce a vehicle inspection report issued for the vehicle if  the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles' registration database includes a notation for law enforcement to verify the inspection status of the vehicle.
(d)  It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (b) that a passing vehicle inspection report issued for the vehicle is in effect at the time of the offense.
(e)  A court shall:
(1)  dismiss a charge under this section if the defendant remedies the defect:
(A)  not later than the 20th working day after the date of the citation or before the defendant's first court appearance date, whichever is later; and
(B)  not later than the 40th working day after the applicable deadline provided by this chapter, Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, or the department's administrative rules regarding inspection requirements; and
(2)  assess a reimbursement fee not to exceed $20 when the charge has been remedied under Subdivision (1).
(f)  An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 752 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 41, eff. January 1, 2016.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1352 (S.B. 346), Sec. 2.73, eff. January 1, 2020.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 919 (S.B. 1923), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 550.001. Applicability of Chapter

Sec. 550.001.  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER.  This chapter applies only to:
(1)  a road owned and controlled by a water control and improvement district;
(2)  a private access way or parking area provided for a client or patron by a business, other than a private residential property, or the property of a garage or parking lot for which a charge is made for storing or parking a motor vehicle;  and
(3)  a highway or other public place.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter B. Duties Following Collision › Section 550.021. Collision Involving Personal Injury or Death

Sec. 550.021.  COLLISION INVOLVING PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.  (a)  The operator of a vehicle involved in a collision that results or is reasonably likely to result in injury to or death of a person shall:
(1)  immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the collision or as close to the scene as possible;
(2)  immediately return to the scene of the collision if the vehicle is not stopped at the scene of the collision;
(3)  immediately determine whether a person is involved in the collision, and if a person is involved in the collision, whether that person requires aid; and
(4)  remain at the scene of the collision until the operator complies with the requirements of Section 550.023.
(b)  An operator of a vehicle required to stop the vehicle by Subsection (a) shall do so without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.
(c)  A person commits an offense if the person does not stop or does not comply with the requirements of this section.  An offense under this section:
(1)  involving a collision resulting in:
(A)  death of a person is a felony of the second degree; or
(B)  serious bodily injury, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, to a person is a felony of the third degree; and
(2)  involving a collision resulting in injury to which Subdivision (1) does not apply is punishable by:
(A)  imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for not more than five years or confinement in the county jail for not more than one year;
(B)  a fine not to exceed $5,000; or
(C)  both the fine and the imprisonment or confinement.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 97 (H.B. 1840), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 70 (S.B. 275), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1099 (H.B. 3668), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter B. Duties Following Collision › Section 550.022. Collision Involving Damage to Vehicle

Sec. 550.022.  COLLISION INVOLVING DAMAGE TO VEHICLE.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), the operator of a vehicle involved in a collision resulting only in damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by a person shall:
(1)  immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the collision or as close as possible to the scene of the collision without obstructing traffic more than is necessary;
(2)  immediately return to the scene of the collision if the vehicle is not stopped at the scene of the collision; and
(3)  remain at the scene of the collision until the operator complies with the requirements of Section 550.023.
(b)  If a collision occurs on a main lane, ramp, shoulder, median, or adjacent area of a freeway in a metropolitan area and each vehicle involved can be normally and safely driven, each operator shall move the operator's vehicle as soon as possible to a designated collision investigation site, if available, a location on the frontage road, the nearest suitable cross street, or other suitable location to complete the requirements of Section 550.023 and minimize interference with freeway traffic.
(c)  A person commits an offense if the person does not stop or does not comply with the requirements of Subsection (a).  An offense under this subsection is:
(1)  a Class C misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles is less than $200; or
(2)  a Class B misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles is $200 or more.
(c-1)  A person commits an offense if the person does not comply with the requirements of Subsection (b).  An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.
(d)  In this section, a vehicle can be normally and safely driven only if the vehicle:
(1)  does not require towing;  and
(2)  can be operated under its own power and in its usual manner, without additional damage or hazard to the vehicle, other traffic, or the roadway.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1066 (H.B. 1484), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 46, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 47, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter B. Duties Following Collision › Section 550.023. Duty to Give Information and Render Aid

Sec. 550.023.  DUTY TO GIVE INFORMATION AND RENDER AID.  The operator of a vehicle involved in a collision resulting in the injury or death of a person or damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by a person shall:
(1)  give the operator's name and address, the registration number of the vehicle the operator was driving, and the name of the operator's motor vehicle liability insurer to any person injured or the operator or occupant of or person attending a vehicle involved in the collision;
(2)  if requested and available, show the operator's driver's license to a person described by Subdivision (1); and
(3)  provide any person injured in the collision reasonable assistance, including transporting or making arrangements for transporting the person to a physician or hospital for medical treatment if it is apparent that treatment is necessary, or if the injured person requests the transportation.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 48, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter B. Duties Following Collision › Section 550.024. Duty on Striking Unattended Vehicle

Sec. 550.024.  DUTY ON STRIKING UNATTENDED VEHICLE.  (a)  The operator of a vehicle that collides with and damages an unattended vehicle shall immediately stop and:
(1)  locate the operator or owner of the unattended vehicle and give that person the name and address of the operator and the owner of the vehicle that struck the unattended vehicle;  or
(2)  leave in a conspicuous place in, or securely attach in a plainly visible way to, the unattended vehicle a written notice giving the name and address of the operator and the owner of the vehicle that struck the unattended vehicle and a statement of the circumstances of the collision.
(b)  A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (a).  An offense under this section is:
(1)  a Class C misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles involved is less than $200;  or
(2)  a Class B misdemeanor, if the damage to all vehicles involved is $200 or more.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter B. Duties Following Collision › Section 550.025. Duty on Striking Structure, Fixture, or Highway Landscaping

Sec. 550.025.  DUTY ON STRIKING STRUCTURE, FIXTURE, OR HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING.
(a)  The operator of a vehicle involved in a collision resulting only in damage to a structure adjacent to a highway or a fixture or landscaping legally on or adjacent to a highway shall:
(1)  take reasonable steps to locate and notify the owner or person in charge of the property of the collision and of the operator's name and address and the registration number of the vehicle the operator was driving; and
(2)  if requested and available, show the operator's driver's license to the owner or person in charge of the property.
(b)  A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (a).  An offense under this section is:
(1)  a Class C misdemeanor, if the damage to all fixtures and landscaping is less than $200;  or
(2)  a Class B misdemeanor, if the damage to all fixtures and landscaping is $200 or more.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 680 (H.B. 42), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 680 (H.B. 42), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 44, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 49, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter B. Duties Following Collision › Section 550.026. Immediate Report of Collision

Sec. 550.026.  IMMEDIATE REPORT OF COLLISION.  (a)  The operator of a vehicle involved in a collision resulting in injury to or death of a person or damage to a vehicle to the extent that it cannot be normally and safely driven shall immediately by the quickest means of communication give notice of the collision to the:
(1)  local police department if the collision occurred in a municipality;
(2)  local police department or the sheriff's office if the collision occurred not more than 100 feet outside the limits of a municipality; or
(3)  sheriff's office or the nearest office of the department if the collision is not required to be reported under Subdivision (1) or (2).
(b)  If a section of road is within 100 feet of the limits of more than one municipality, the municipalities may agree regarding the maintenance of reports made under Subsection (a)(2).  A county may agree with municipalities in the county regarding the maintenance of reports made under Subsection (a)(2).  An agreement under this subsection does not affect the duty to report a collision under Subsection (a).
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 50, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter C. Investigation of Collision › Section 550.041. Investigation by Peace Officer

Sec. 550.041.  INVESTIGATION BY PEACE OFFICER.  (a)  A peace officer who is notified of a motor vehicle collision resulting in injury to or death of a person or property damage to an apparent extent of at least $1,000 may investigate the collision and file justifiable charges relating to the collision without regard to whether the collision occurred on property to which this chapter applies.
(b)  This section does not apply to:
(1)  a privately owned residential parking area;  or
(2)  a privately owned parking lot where a fee is charged for parking or storing a vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 52, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.0601. Definition

Sec. 550.0601.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "department" means the Texas Department of Transportation.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1407 (S.B. 766), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.062. Officer's Collision Report

Sec. 550.062.  OFFICER'S COLLISION REPORT.  (a)  A law enforcement officer who in the regular course of duty investigates a motor vehicle collision shall make a written report of the collision if the collision resulted in injury to or the death of a person or damage to the property of any one person to the apparent extent of $1,000 or more.
(b)  The report required by Subsection (a) must be filed electronically with the department not later than the 10th day after the date of the collision.
(b-1)  If the motor vehicle collision involved a combination of vehicles operating under a permit issued under Section 623.402, the report required by Subsection (a) must include the weight and the number of axles of the vehicle combination.
(c)  This section applies without regard to whether the officer investigates the collision at the location of the collision and immediately after the collision or afterwards by interviewing those involved in the collision or witnesses to the collision.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 108 (S.B. 1524), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2018.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 54, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.063. Report on Appropriate Form

Sec. 550.063.  REPORT ON APPROPRIATE FORM.  The form of all written collision reports must be approved by the department and the Department of Public Safety.  A person who is required to file a written collision report shall report on the appropriate form and shall disclose all information required by the form unless the information is not available.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1407 (S.B. 766), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 55, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.064. Collision Report Forms

Sec. 550.064.  COLLISION REPORT FORMS.  (a)  The department shall prepare and when requested supply to police departments, coroners, sheriffs, garages, and other suitable agencies or individuals the collision report forms appropriate for the persons required to make a report and appropriate for the purposes to be served by those reports.
(b)  A collision report form prepared by the department must:
(1)  require sufficiently detailed information to disclose the cause and conditions of and the persons and vehicles involved in a collision if the form is for the report to be made by a person investigating the collision;
(2)  include a way to designate and identify a peace officer, firefighter, or emergency medical services employee who is involved in a collision while driving a law enforcement vehicle, fire department vehicle, or emergency medical services vehicle while performing the person's duties;
(3)  require a statement by a person described by Subdivision (2) as to the nature of the collision;
(4)  include a way to designate whether an individual involved in a collision wants to be contacted by a person seeking to obtain employment as a professional described by Section 38.01(12), Penal Code; and
(5)  include a way to indicate whether a trailer was involved in the accident and, if so, whether the accident resulted in any fatalities.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 750, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 689 (H.B. 343), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 46, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 56, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1001 (H.B. 1199), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.066. Admissibility of Certain Collision Report Information

Sec. 550.066.  ADMISSIBILITY OF CERTAIN COLLISION REPORT INFORMATION.  An individual's response to the information requested on a collision report form as provided by Section 550.064(b)(4) is not admissible evidence in a civil trial.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 58, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.067. Municipal Authority to Require Collision Reports

Sec. 550.067.  MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE COLLISION REPORTS.  (a)  A municipality by ordinance may require the operator of a vehicle involved in a collision to file with a designated municipal department:
(1)  a report of the collision, if the collision results in injury to or the death of a person or the apparent total property damage is $25 or more; or
(2)  a copy of a report required by this chapter to be filed with the department.
(b)  A report filed under Subsection (a) is for the confidential use of the municipal department and subject to the provisions of Section 550.065.
(c)  A municipality by ordinance may require the person in charge of a garage or repair shop where a motor vehicle is brought if the vehicle shows evidence of having been involved in a collision described by Section 550.062(a) or shows evidence of having been struck by a bullet to report to a department of the municipality within 24 hours after the garage or repair shop receives the motor vehicle, giving the engine number, registration number, and the name and address of the owner or operator of the vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 48, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 59, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter D. Written Collision Report › Section 550.068. Changing Collision Report

Sec. 550.068.  CHANGING COLLISION REPORT.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), a change in or a modification of a written report of a motor vehicle collision prepared by a peace officer that alters a material fact in the report may be made only by the peace officer who prepared the report.
(b)  A change in or a modification of the written report of the collision may be made by a person other than the peace officer if:
(1)  the change is made by a written supplement to the report; and
(2)  the written supplement clearly indicates the name of the person who originated the change.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 214, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 49, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 60, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 550 - Collisions and Collision Reports › Subchapter E. Other Reports › Section 550.081. Report of Medical Examiner or Justice of the Peace

Sec. 550.081.  REPORT OF MEDICAL EXAMINER OR JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.  (a)  In this section:
(1)  "Department" means the Texas Department of Transportation.
(2)  "Bridge collapse" means the abrupt failure of the basic structure of a bridge that impairs the ability of the bridge to serve its intended purpose and that damages a highway located on or under the structure.
(b)  A medical examiner or justice of the peace acting as coroner in a county that does not have a medical examiner's office or that is not part of a medical examiner's district shall submit a report in writing to the department of the death of a person that was the result of a traffic collision or bridge collapse:
(1)  to which this chapter applies; and
(2)  that occurred within the jurisdiction of the medical examiner or justice of the peace in the preceding calendar quarter.
(c)  The report must be submitted before the 11th day of each calendar month and include:
(1)  the name of the deceased and a statement as to whether the deceased was:
(A)  the operator of or a passenger in a vehicle; or
(B)  a pedestrian or other nonoccupant of a vehicle;
(2)  the date of the collision and the name of the county in which the collision occurred, and, if a bridge collapse, the location of the bridge in that county;
(3)  the name of any laboratory, medical examiner's office, or other facility that conducted toxicological testing relative to the deceased; and
(4)  the results of any toxicological testing that was conducted.
(d)  A report required by this section shall be sent to:
(1)  the crash records bureau of the department at its headquarters in Austin; or
(2)  any other office or bureau of the department that the department designates.
(e)  If toxicological test results are not available to the medical examiner or justice of the peace on the date a report must be submitted, the medical examiner or justice shall:
(1)  submit a report that includes the statement "toxicological test results unavailable"; and
(2)  submit a supplement to the report that contains the information required by Subsections (c)(3) and (4) as soon as practicable after the toxicological test results become available.
(f)  The department shall prepare and when requested supply to medical examiners' offices and justices of the peace the forms necessary to make the reports required by this section.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 74 (H.B. 423), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1407 (S.B. 766), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.
Reenacted and amended by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 522 (S.B. 1218), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 61, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter A. Application of Chapter › Section 551.001. Applicability

Sec. 551.001.  APPLICABILITY.  Unless specifically provided otherwise, a provision of this chapter that applies to a person operating a bicycle applies only to a person operating a bicycle on:
(1)  a highway; or
(2)  a path set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1318, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 485 (H.B. 2188), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter A. Application of Chapter › Section 551.002. Moped and Electric Bicycle Included

Sec. 551.002.  MOPED AND ELECTRIC BICYCLE INCLUDED.  A provision of this subtitle applicable to a bicycle also applies to:
(1)  a moped, other than a provision that by its nature cannot apply to a moped;  and
(2)  an electric bicycle, other than a provision that by its nature cannot apply to an electric bicycle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1085, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.101. Rights and Duties

Sec. 551.101.  RIGHTS AND DUTIES.  (a)  A person operating a bicycle has the rights and duties applicable to a driver operating a vehicle under this subtitle, unless:
(1)  a provision of this chapter alters a right or duty;  or
(2)  a right or duty applicable to a driver operating a vehicle cannot by its nature apply to a person operating a bicycle.
(b)  A parent of a child or a guardian of a ward may not knowingly permit the child or ward to violate this subtitle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.102. General Operation

Sec. 551.102.  GENERAL OPERATION.  (a)  A person operating a bicycle shall ride only on or astride a permanent and regular seat attached to the bicycle.
(b)  A person may not use a bicycle to carry more persons than the bicycle is designed or equipped to carry.
(c)  A person operating a bicycle may not use the bicycle to carry an object that prevents the person from operating the bicycle with at least one hand on the handlebars of the bicycle.
(d)  A person operating a bicycle, coaster, sled, or toy vehicle or using roller skates may not attach either the person or the bicycle, coaster, sled, toy vehicle, or roller skates to a streetcar or vehicle on a roadway.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.103. Operation on Roadway

Sec. 551.103.  OPERATION ON ROADWAY.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), a person operating a bicycle on a roadway who is moving slower than the other traffic on the roadway shall ride as near as practicable to the right curb or edge of the roadway, unless:
(1)  the person is passing another vehicle moving in the same direction;
(2)  the person is preparing to turn left at an intersection or onto a private road or driveway;
(3)  a condition on or of the roadway, including a fixed or moving object, parked or moving vehicle, pedestrian, animal, or surface hazard prevents the person from safely riding next to the right curb or edge of the roadway;  or
(4)  the person is operating a bicycle in an outside lane that is:
(A)  less than 14 feet in width and does not have a designated bicycle lane adjacent to that lane;  or
(B)  too narrow for a bicycle and a motor vehicle to safely travel side by side.
(b)  A person operating a bicycle on a one-way roadway with two or more marked traffic lanes may ride as near as practicable to the left curb or edge of the roadway.
(c)  Persons operating bicycles on a roadway may ride two abreast.  Persons riding two abreast on a laned roadway shall ride in a single lane.  Persons riding two abreast may not impede the normal and reasonable flow of traffic on the roadway.  Persons may not ride more than two abreast unless they are riding on a part of a roadway set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles.
(d)  Repealed by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1085, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1085, Sec. 10, 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.104. Safety Equipment

Sec. 551.104.  SAFETY EQUIPMENT.  (a)  A person may not operate a bicycle unless the bicycle is equipped with a brake capable of making a braked wheel skid on dry, level, clean pavement.
(b)  A person may not operate a bicycle at nighttime unless the bicycle is equipped with:
(1)  a lamp on the front of the bicycle that emits a white light visible from a distance of at least 500 feet in front of the bicycle;  and
(2)  on the rear of the bicycle:
(A)  a red reflector that is:
(i)  of a type approved by the department;  and
(ii)  visible when directly in front of lawful upper beams of motor vehicle headlamps from all distances from 50 to 300 feet to the rear of the bicycle;  or
(B)  a lamp that emits a red light visible from a distance of 500 feet to the rear of the bicycle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1085, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.105. Competitive Racing

Sec. 551.105.  COMPETITIVE RACING.  (a)  In this section, "bicycle" means a nonmotorized vehicle propelled by human power.
(b)  A sponsoring organization may hold a competitive bicycle race on a public road only with the approval of the appropriate local law enforcement agencies.
(c)  The local law enforcement agencies and the sponsoring organization may agree on safety regulations governing the movement of bicycles during a competitive race or during training for a competitive race, including the permission for bicycle operators to ride abreast.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.106. Regulation of Bicycles by Department or Local Authority

Sec. 551.106.  REGULATION OF BICYCLES BY DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL AUTHORITY.  (a)  The department or a local authority may not prohibit the operation of an electric bicycle:
(1)  on a highway that is used primarily by motor vehicles; or
(2)  in an area in which the operation of a nonelectric bicycle is permitted, unless the area is a path that:
(A)  is not open to motor vehicles; and
(B)  has a natural surface tread made by clearing and grading the native soil without adding surfacing materials.
(b)  The department or a local authority may:
(1)  prohibit the operation of a bicycle on a sidewalk; and
(2)  establish speed limits for bicycles on paths set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles and other paths on which bicycles may be operated.
(c)  The department may establish rules for the administration of this section if necessary.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1085, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 485 (H.B. 2188), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter B. Bicycles › Section 551.107. Operation of Electric Bicycle

Sec. 551.107.  OPERATION OF ELECTRIC BICYCLE.  (a)  Subtitles A, B, and D and Chapter 551A do not apply to the operation of an electric bicycle.
(b)  A person may not operate an electric bicycle unless the electric motor disengages or ceases to function either:
(1)  when the operator stops pedaling; or
(2)  when the brakes are applied.
(c)  A person may not operate a Class 3 electric bicycle, as defined by Section 664.001, unless the person is at least 15 years of age.  This subsection does not prohibit a person who is under 15 years of age from riding on a Class 3 bicycle as a passenger.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 485 (H.B. 2188), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 915 (H.B. 3607), Sec. 20.007, eff. September 1, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter C. Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices › Section 551.201. Definition

Sec. 551.201.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "electric personal assistive mobility device" means a two non-tandem wheeled device designed for transporting one person that is:
(1)  self-balancing;  and
(2)  propelled by an electric propulsion system with an average power of 750 watts or one horsepower.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1318, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter C. Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices › Section 551.202. Operation on Roadway

Sec. 551.202.  OPERATION ON ROADWAY.  (a)  A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device on a residential street, roadway, or public highway with a speed limit of 30 miles per hour or less only:
(1)  while making a direct crossing of a highway in a marked or unmarked crosswalk;
(2)  where no sidewalk is available;  or
(3)  when so directed by a traffic control device or by a law enforcement officer.
(b)  A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device on a path set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles.
(c)  Any person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device on a residential street, roadway, or public highway shall ride as close as practicable to the right-hand edge.
(d)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, provisions of this title applicable to the operation of bicycles apply to the operation of electric personal assistive mobility devices.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1318, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter C. Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices › Section 551.203. Sidewalks

Sec. 551.203.  SIDEWALKS.  A person may operate an electric personal assistive mobility device on a sidewalk.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1318, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter D. Neighborhood Electric Vehicles › Section 551.301. Definition

Sec. 551.301.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "neighborhood electric vehicle" means a vehicle that can attain a maximum speed of 35 miles per hour on a paved level surface and otherwise complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 500 (49 C.F.R. Section 571.500).
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1320, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2003;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1325, Sec. 19.07, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 281 (H.B. 2702), Sec. 2.86, eff. June 14, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1242 (H.B. 1596), Sec. 2, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 722 (S.B. 129), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Reenacted by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (S.B. 1303), Sec. 24.014, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter D. Neighborhood Electric Vehicles › Section 551.302. Registration

Sec. 551.302.  REGISTRATION.  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles may adopt rules relating to the registration and issuance of license plates to neighborhood electric vehicles.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1320, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 2I.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter D. Neighborhood Electric Vehicles › Section 551.303. Operation on Roadways

Sec. 551.303.  OPERATION ON ROADWAYS.  (a)  A neighborhood electric vehicle may be operated only on a street or highway for which the posted speed limit is 45 miles per hour or less.  A neighborhood electric vehicle may cross a road or street at an intersection where the road or street has a posted speed limit of more than 45 miles per hour.  A neighborhood electric vehicle may not be operated on a street or highway at a speed that exceeds the lesser of:
(1)  the posted speed limit; or
(2)  35 miles per hour.
(b)  A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of a neighborhood electric vehicle on a street or highway if the governing body of the county or municipality determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(c)  The Texas Department of Transportation may prohibit the operation of a neighborhood electric vehicle on a highway if that department determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1320, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 722 (S.B. 129), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter D. Neighborhood Electric Vehicles › Section 551.304. Limited Operation

Sec. 551.304.  LIMITED OPERATION.  (a)  An operator may operate a neighborhood electric vehicle:
(1)  in a master planned community:
(A)  that has in place a uniform set of restrictive covenants; and
(B)  for which a county or municipality has approved a plat;
(2)  on a public or private beach; or
(3)  on a public highway for which the posted speed limit is not more than 35 miles per hour, if the neighborhood electric vehicle is operated:
(A)  during the daytime; and
(B)  not more than two miles from the location where the neighborhood electric vehicle is usually parked and for transportation to or from a golf course.
(b)  A person is not required to register a neighborhood electric vehicle operated in compliance with this section.
Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1135 (H.B. 2741), Sec. 94, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter E. Motor-Assisted Scooters › Section 551.351. Definitions

Sec. 551.351.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
(1)  "Motor-assisted scooter":
(A) means a self-propelled device with:
(i)  at least two wheels in contact with the ground during operation;
(ii)  a braking system capable of stopping the device under typical operating conditions;
(iii)  a gas or electric motor not exceeding 40 cubic centimeters;
(iv)  a deck designed to allow a person to stand or sit while operating the device; and
(v)  the ability to be propelled by human power alone; and
(B)  does not include a pocket bike or a minimotorbike.
(2)  "Pocket bike or minimotorbike" means a self-propelled vehicle that is equipped with an electric motor or internal combustion engine having a piston displacement of less than 50 cubic centimeters, is designed to propel itself with not more than two wheels in contact with the ground, has a seat or saddle for the use of the operator, is not designed for use on a highway, and is ineligible for a certificate of title under Chapter 501.  The term does not include:
(A)  a moped or motorcycle;
(B)  an electric bicycle;
(C)  a motorized mobility device, as defined by Section 552A.0101;
(D)  an electric personal assistive mobility device, as defined by Section 551.201; or
(E)  a neighborhood electric vehicle, as defined by Section 551.301.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1242 (H.B. 1596), Sec. 3, eff. June 18, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (S.B. 1303), Sec. 24.015, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 612 (S.B. 969), Sec. 5, eff. June 10, 2019.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 882 (H.B. 3171), Sec. 2.18, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter E. Motor-Assisted Scooters › Section 551.352. Operation on Roadways or Sidewalks

Sec. 551.352.  OPERATION ON ROADWAYS OR SIDEWALKS.  (a)  A motor-assisted scooter may be operated only on a street or highway for which the posted speed limit is 35 miles per hour or less.  The motor-assisted scooter may cross a road or street at an intersection where the road or street has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour.
(b)  A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of a motor-assisted scooter on a street, highway, or sidewalk if the governing body of the county or municipality determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(c)  The department may prohibit the operation of a motor-assisted scooter on a highway if it determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(d)  A person may operate a motor-assisted scooter on a path set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles or on a sidewalk.  Except as otherwise provided by this section, a provision of this title applicable to the operation of a bicycle applies to the operation of a motor-assisted scooter.
(e)  A provision of this title applicable to a motor vehicle does not apply to a motor-assisted scooter.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1242 (H.B. 1596), Sec. 3, eff. June 18, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter E. Motor-Assisted Scooters › Section 551.353. Application of Subchapter to Pocket Bike or Minimotorbike

Sec. 551.353.  APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER TO POCKET BIKE OR MINIMOTORBIKE.  This subchapter may not be construed to authorize the operation of a pocket bike or minimotorbike on any:
(1)  highway, road, or street;
(2)  path set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles; or
(3)  sidewalk.
Transferred and redesignated from Transportation Code, Section 551.304 by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (S.B. 1303), Sec. 27.001(64), eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.401. Definition

Sec. 551.401.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "golf cart" means a motor vehicle designed by the manufacturer primarily for use on a golf course.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (H.B. 2553), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1296 (H.B. 2357), Sec. 239, eff. January 1, 2012.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 22(1), eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 16, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.402. Registration Not Authorized; License Plates

Sec. 551.402.  REGISTRATION NOT AUTHORIZED; LICENSE PLATES.  (a)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles may not register a golf cart for operation on a highway regardless of whether any alteration has been made to the golf cart.
(b)  A person may operate a golf cart on a highway in a manner authorized by this subchapter only if the vehicle displays a license plate issued under this section.
(c)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles:
(1)  shall by rule establish a procedure to issue license plates for golf carts; and
(2)  may charge a fee not to exceed $10 for the cost of the license plate, to be deposited to the credit of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles fund.
(d)  A golf cart license plate does not expire. A person who becomes the owner of a golf cart for which the previous owner obtained a license plate may not use the previous owner's license plate.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (H.B. 2553), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 877 (H.B. 719), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1135 (H.B. 2741), Sec. 95, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 17, eff. June 14, 2019.