2023 Tennessee Code › Title 47 - COMMERCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS (§§ 47-1-101 — 47-50-121) › Chapter 3 - NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS (§§ 47-3-101 — 47-3-605) › Part 4 - LIABILITY OF PARTIES (§§ 47-3-401 — 47-3-420) › Section 47-3-417 - Presentment warranties

(a)
If an unaccepted draft is presented to the drawee for payment or acceptance and the drawee pays or accepts the draft, (i) the person obtaining payment or acceptance, at the time of presentment, and (ii) a previous transferor of the draft, at the time of transfer, warrant to the drawee making payment or accepting the draft in good faith that:
(1)
The warrantor is, or was, at the time the warrantor transferred the draft, a person entitled to enforce the draft or authorized to obtain payment or acceptance of the draft on behalf of a person entitled to enforce the draft;
(2)
The draft has not been altered;
(3)
The warrantor has no knowledge that the signature of the drawer of the draft is unauthorized; and
(4)
If the instrument is a payee-initiated demand draft, the creation of the draft according to the terms on its face was authorized by the person on whose account the instrument is drawn.
(b)
A drawee making payment may recover from any warrantor damages for breach of warranty equal to the amount paid by the drawee less the amount the drawee received or is entitled to receive from the drawer because of the payment. In addition, the drawee is entitled to compensation for expenses and loss of interest resulting from the breach. The right of the drawee to recover damages under this subsection (b) is not affected by any failure of the drawee to exercise ordinary care in making payment. If the drawee accepts the draft, breach of warranty is a defense to the obligation of the acceptor. If the acceptor makes payment with respect to the draft, the acceptor is entitled to recover from any warrantor for breach of warranty the amounts stated in this subsection (b).
(c)
If a drawee asserts a claim for breach of warranty under subsection (a) based on an unauthorized endorsement of the draft or an alteration of the draft, the warrantor may defend by proving that the endorsement is effective under §
47-3-404
or §
47-3-405
or the drawer is precluded under §
47-3-406
or §
47-4-406
from asserting against the drawee the unauthorized endorsement or alteration.
(d)
If (i) a dishonored draft is presented for payment to the drawer or an endorser or (ii) any other instrument is presented for payment to a party obliged to pay the instrument, and (iii) payment is received, the following rules apply:
(1)
The person obtaining payment and a prior transferor of the instrument warrant to the person making payment in good faith that the warrantor is, or was, at the time the warrantor transferred the instrument, a person entitled to enforce the instrument or authorized to obtain payment on behalf of a person entitled to enforce the instrument.
(2)
The person making payment may recover from any warrantor for breach of warranty an amount equal to the amount paid plus expenses and loss of interest resulting from the breach.
(e)
The warranties stated in subsections (a) and (d) cannot be disclaimed with respect to checks. Unless notice of a claim for breach of warranty is given to the warrantor within thirty (30) days after the claimant has reason to know of the breach and the identity of the warrantor, the liability of the warrantor under subsection (b) or (d) is discharged to the extent of any loss caused by the delay in giving notice of the claim.
(f)
A cause of action for breach of warranty under this section accrues when the claimant has reason to know of the breach.
(g)
A warrantor does not make the warranty under subdivision (a)(4) to a drawee who would not under then-applicable law make the same or a substantially identical warranty to the warrantor with respect to a payee-initiated demand draft drawn on the warrantor and presented or transferred by the drawee.
Acts 1995, ch. 397, § 2; 2003, ch. 62, §§ 11 - 14.