2023 Texas Statutes › Parks and Wildlife Code › Title 2 - Parks and Wildlife Department › Chapter 12 - Powers and Duties Concerning Wildlife › Subchapter B. Enforcement Powers › Section 12.109. Confiscation and Disposition of Aquatic Products

Sec. 12.109.  CONFISCATION AND DISPOSITION OF AQUATIC PRODUCTS.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) or (f) of this section, when an enforcement officer of the department believes that a person has unlawful possession of any fish, oysters, shrimp, or other aquatic products as defined by Section 47.001(16) of this code, taken in violation of this code or a proclamation of the commission adopted under this code, he shall seize the aquatic products and all aquatic products aboard any vessel involved, or in any device used to catch or store aquatic products, whether in storage or on deck, and whether alive or dead, frozen or fresh, whole or processed to any extent.  The officer shall sell the aquatic products and dispose of the proceeds as provided in Subsection (b) of this section.
(b)  The confiscated aquatic products shall be sold to the highest of three bidders.  The proceeds of the sale shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the appropriate suspense fund pending the outcome of the action taken against the person charged with illegal possession.  The officer shall give to the person a receipt for all aquatic products seized upon the sale of the aquatic products.  If bids cannot be obtained, the department, if practicable, shall donate the aquatic products to a charitable institution, hospital, or other person.  To the extent practicable, Subtitle A, Title 6, Health and Safety Code, applies to an aquatic product sold under this subsection that is intended for sale and use as human food.
(c)  If aquatic products are seized due only to a violation of a daily bag or possession limit, the officer shall allow the person in possession to retain a lawful quantity of the aquatic products, but only if the person gives written acknowledgement of retention of a lawful quantity to the officer on a form provided by the department.  The officer shall sell the remainder of the aquatic products and dispose of the proceeds as provided by Subsection (b) of this section.
(d)  If the person is found guilty, pleads guilty or nolo contendere, is placed on deferred adjudication, or fails to appear in accordance with a notice described by Section 12.106 or another law requiring that, as a condition of release, the defendant subsequently appear before a court to answer for the offense, all the proceeds shall be transferred to the credit of the game, fish, and water safety account.  If the person is acquitted by the trial court, the charges against the person are dismissed, or the statute of limitations period for the prosecution of the offense has expired, the department shall pay the proceeds of the sale to the person from whom the aquatic products were seized.
(e)  This section does not apply to fish, shrimp, or other aquatic products that are taken from an area declared by the Commissioner of Health to be a prohibited area.
(f)  If an enforcement officer of the department determines that a person is in possession of oysters that were taken unlawfully, the officer may direct, if practical, that the oysters be returned to a public reef.
(g)  The department and an enforcement officer of the department who acts under this section are not liable in any civil action for the seizure, sale, release, or donation of aquatic products or for the order to return oysters to a public reef.
Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 1405, ch. 545, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1975.  Amended by Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 1214, ch. 456, Sec. 13(k), eff. Sept. 1, 1975.  Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 433, Sec. 7, eff. June 11, 1985;  Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 611, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;  Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 338, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1993;  Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 679, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1993;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 325 (H.B. 1818), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.