2023 Texas Statutes › Health and Safety Code › Title 2 - Health › Subtitle D - Prevention, Control, and Reports of Diseases; Public Health Disasters and Emergencies › Chapter 81 - Communicable Diseases; Public Health Disasters; Public Health Emergencies › Subchapter G. Court Orders for Management of Persons With Communicable Diseases › Section 81.162. Issuance of Order

Sec. 81.162.  ISSUANCE OF ORDER.  (a)  The judge or designated magistrate may issue a protective custody order if the judge or magistrate determines:
(1)  that the health authority or department has stated its opinion and the detailed basis for its opinion that the person is infected with or is reasonably suspected of being infected with a communicable disease that presents an immediate threat to the public health;  and
(2)  that the person fails or refuses to comply with the written orders of the health authority or the department under Section 81.083, if applicable.
(b)  Noncompliance with orders issued under Section 81.083 may be demonstrated by the person's behavior to the extent that the person cannot remain at liberty.
(c)  The judge or magistrate may consider only the application and affidavit in making a determination that the person meets the criteria prescribed by Subsection (a). If only the application and certificate are considered the judge or magistrate must determine that the conclusions of the health authority or department are adequately supported by the information provided.
(d)  The judge or magistrate may take additional evidence if a fair determination of the matter cannot be made from consideration of the application and affidavit only.
(e)  The judge or magistrate may issue a protective custody order for a person who is charged with a criminal offense if the person meets the requirements of this section and the head of the facility designated to detain the person agrees to the detention.
(f)  Notwithstanding Section 81.161 or Subsection (c), a judge or magistrate may issue a temporary protective custody order before the filing of an application for a court order for the management of a person with a communicable disease under Section 81.151 if:
(1)  the judge or magistrate takes testimony that an application under Section 81.151, together with a motion for protective custody under Section 81.161, will be filed with the court on the next business day; and
(2)  the judge or magistrate determines based on evidence taken under Subsection (d) that there is probable cause to believe that the person presents a substantial risk of serious harm to himself or others to the extent that the person cannot be at liberty pending the filing of the application and motion.
(g)  A temporary protective custody order issued under Subsection (f) may continue only until 4 p.m. on the first business day after the date the order is issued unless the application for a court order for the management of a person with a communicable disease and a motion for protective custody, as described by Subsection (f)(1), are filed at or before that time.  If the application and motion are filed at or before 4 p.m. on the first business day after the date the order is issued, the temporary protective custody order may continue for the period reasonably necessary for the court to rule on the motion for protective custody.
(h)  The judge or magistrate may direct a peace officer, including a sheriff or constable, to prevent a person who is the subject of a protective custody order from leaving the facility designated to detain the person if the court finds that a threat to the public health exists because the person may attempt to leave the facility.
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 198, Sec. 2.188, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 258 (S.B. 11), Sec. 14.08, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 314 (H.B. 1690), Sec. 5, eff. June 14, 2013.