2023 Tennessee Code › Title 60 - OIL AND GAS (§§ 60-1-101 — 60-4-102) › Chapter 1 - PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS (§§ 60-1-101 — 60-1-705) › Part 4 - VIOLATIONS (§§ 60-1-401 — 60-1-404) › Section 60-1-401 - Violations - Penalties - Notice - Appeals - Hearing

(a)
The Tennessee board of water quality, oil and gas through the supervisor shall have the authority to assess monetary penalties as provided in subsections (c)-(e) for any violation of this chapter, rules and regulations, or any order adopted by the board. In making such assessment, the board shall give due consideration to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the size of the business of the operator charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the operator, and the operator's history of previous violations.
(b)
If, upon an inspection or investigation, the supervisor or any of the supervisor's authorized personnel shall determine that any operator is not in compliance with any standard or regulation or rule or order of the board promulgated by the board pursuant to this chapter, the supervisor shall with reasonable promptness and in no event later than six (6) months following the inspection, issue to the operator by certified mail a written citation that states the nature and, if appropriate, the location of the violation, including a reference to the provision of the chapter and the regulation alleged to have been violated. In addition, the citation shall fix a reasonable time for abatement of the violation. If the issuing supervisor has reason to believe that such violation, or the failure to abate such violation, should result in the assessment of a penalty under subsections (c)-(e), the citation may so state.
(c)
Any operator who has received a citation for a violation of this chapter, rules and regulations or order of the board, promulgated pursuant to this chapter and has failed to correct such violation within the period of correction of this citation, shall be assessed a penalty of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each day the violation exists. The period of correction may be suspended or lengthened by the assessing party upon a showing by the operator of a good faith effort to comply with the correction requirements and that failure to comply with the correction requirements is due to factors beyond the operator's reasonable control.
(d)
Any operator who has received a citation for a violation of this chapter, or rules and regulations or order of the board, and such violation is specifically determined not to be of a serious nature, may be assessed a penalty of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each such violation.
(e)
Any operator who willfully or repeatedly violates the requirements of this chapter, or rules and regulations, or order of the board promulgated pursuant to this chapter may be assessed a penalty of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each violation.
(f)
Penalties provided for by subsections (c)-(e) shall be imposed in the manner hereinafter provided. Whenever the Tennessee board of water quality, oil and gas, through the supervisor, has determined that such a penalty should be assessed against an operator, a written notice and assessment of a penalty shall be issued to the operator by certified mail, return receipt requested, stating the amount of the penalty to be assessed and the reason therefor (which may be done by reference to citations issued prior to or simultaneously with such notification).
(g)
Any citation or notice and assessment of a penalty issued pursuant to this section shall inform the operator of the operator's right to appeal such citation or assessment of a penalty to the Tennessee board of water quality, oil and gas. Any such citation or assessment of a penalty shall become final twenty (20) days after the receipt of such citation or notice and assessment of penalty by the operator unless the operator, within the period of twenty (20) days, shall file a written notice of appeal with the supervisor.
(h)
If the operator files an appeal of such citation or assessment of a penalty as provided by subsection (g), the proceedings on such appeal shall be conducted as a contested case and shall be heard before an administrative judge sitting alone pursuant to §§
4-5-301(a)(2)
and
4-5-314(b)
, unless settled by the parties. The administrative judge to whom the case has been assigned shall convene the parties for a scheduling conference within thirty (30) days of the date the appeal is filed. The scheduling order for the contested case issued by the administrative judge shall establish a schedule that results in a hearing being completed within one hundred eighty (180) days of the scheduling conference, unless the parties agree to a longer time or the administrative judge allows otherwise for good cause shown, and an initial order being issued within sixty (60) days of completion of the record of the hearing. The administrative judge's initial order, together with any earlier orders issued by the administrative judge, shall become final unless appealed to the board by the commissioner or other party within thirty (30) days of entry of the initial order or, unless the board passes a motion to review the initial order pursuant to §
4-5-315
, within the longer of thirty (30) days or seven (7) days after the first board meeting to occur after entry of the initial order. Upon appeal to the board by a party, or upon passage of a motion of the board to review the administrative judge's initial order, the board shall afford each party an opportunity to present briefs, shall review the record and allow each party an opportunity to present oral argument. If appealed to the board, the review of the administrative judge's initial order shall be limited to the record, but shall be de novo with no presumption of correctness. In such appeals, the board shall thereafter render a final order, in accordance with §
4-5-314
, affirming, modifying, remanding, or vacating the supervisor's citation or assessment of a penalty. A final order rendered pursuant to this section is effective upon its entry, except as provided in §
4-5-320(b)
unless a later effective date shall be stated therein. A petition to stay the effective date of a final order may be filed under §
4-5-316
. A petition for reconsideration of a final order may be filed pursuant to §
4-5-317
. Judicial review of a final order may be sought by filing a petition for review in accordance with §
4-5-322
. An order of an administrative judge that becomes final in the absence of an appeal or review by the board shall be deemed to be a decision of the board in that case for purposes of the standard of review by a court; provided, however, that in other matters before the board, it may be considered but shall not be binding on the board.
Amended by 2021 Tenn. Acts, ch. 548, s 1, eff. 5/26/2021.
Amended by 2013 Tenn. Acts, ch. 181, s 1, eff. 7/1/2013.
Acts 1978, ch. 791, § 1; T.C.A., § 60-113; Acts 1984, ch. 700, §§1, 2; 2007 , ch. 362, § 8.