2023 Texas Statutes › Insurance Code › Title 4 - Regulation of Solvency › Subtitle C - Delinquent Insurers › Chapter 443 - Insurer Receivership Act › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 443.014. Immunity and Indemnification of Receiver and Assistants

Sec. 443.014.  IMMUNITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF RECEIVER AND ASSISTANTS.  (a)  For the purposes of this section, the persons entitled to immunity and indemnification and those entitled to immunity only, as applicable, are:
(1)  all present and former receivers responsible for the conduct of a delinquency proceeding under this chapter;
(2)  all of the receiver's present and former assistants, including:
(A)  all present and former special deputies and assistant special deputies engaged by contract or otherwise;
(B)  all persons whom the receiver, special deputies, or assistant special deputies have employed to assist in a delinquency proceeding under this chapter; and
(C)  any state employees acting with respect to a delinquency proceeding under this chapter; and
(3)  all of the receiver's present and former contractors, including all persons with whom the receiver, special deputies, or assistant special deputies have contracted to assist in a delinquency proceeding under this chapter, including attorneys, accountants, auditors, actuaries, investment bankers, financial advisors, and any other professionals or firms who are retained or contracted with by the receiver as independent contractors and all employees of the contractors.
(b)  The receiver, the receiver's assistants, and the receiver's contractors have immunity under this chapter, as described by Subsections (c) and (d).
(c)  The receiver, the receiver's assistants, and the receiver's contractors are immune from suit and liability, both personally and in their representative capacities, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused by or resulting from any alleged act, error, or omission of the receiver or any assistant or contractor that arises out of or by reason of their duties or employment or is taken at the direction of the receivership court, providing that the alleged act, error, or omission is performed in good faith.
(d)  Any immunity granted by this section is in addition to any immunity granted by other law.
(e)  The receiver and the receiver's assistants are entitled to indemnification under this chapter, as described by Subsections (f)-(l).
(f)  If any legal action is commenced against the receiver or any assistant, whether against the receiver or assistant personally or in their official capacity, alleging property damage, property loss, personal injury, or other civil liability caused by or resulting from any alleged act, error, or omission of the receiver or any assistant arising out of or by reason of their duties or employment, the receiver and any assistant are indemnified from the assets of the insurer for all expenses, attorney's fees, judgments, settlements, decrees, or amounts due and owing or paid in satisfaction of or incurred in the defense of the legal action, unless it is determined upon a final adjudication on the merits that the alleged act, error, or omission of the receiver or assistant giving rise to the claim:
(1)  did not arise out of or by reason of their duties or employment; or
(2)  was caused by intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct.
(g)  Attorney's fees and any and all related expenses incurred in defending a legal action for which immunity or indemnity is available under this section must be paid from the assets of the insurer, as the fees and expenses are incurred, and in advance of the final disposition of the legal action upon receipt of an agreement by or on behalf of the receiver or assistant to repay the attorney's fees and expenses, if it is ultimately determined upon a final adjudication on the merits that the receiver or assistant is not entitled to immunity or indemnity under this section.
(h)  Any indemnification for expense payments, judgments, settlements, decrees, attorney's fees, surety bond premiums, or other amounts paid or to be paid from the insurer's assets pursuant to this section are an administrative expense of the insurer.
(i)  In the event of any actual or threatened litigation against a receiver or any assistant for whom immunity or indemnity may be available under this section, a reasonable amount of funds, which in the judgment of the receiver may be needed to provide immunity or indemnity, must be segregated and reserved from the assets of the insurer as security for the payment of indemnity until:
(1)  all applicable statutes of limitation have run;
(2)  all actual or threatened actions against the receiver or any assistant have been completely and finally resolved; and
(3)  all obligations under this section have been satisfied.
(j)  Instead of segregating and reserving funds under Subsection (i), the receiver may, in the receiver's discretion, obtain a surety bond or make other arrangements that will enable the receiver to secure fully the payment of all obligations under this section.
(k)  If any legal action against an assistant for whom indemnity may be available under this section is settled prior to final adjudication on the merits, the receiver must pay the settlement amount on behalf of the assistant, or indemnify the assistant for the settlement amount, unless the receiver determines that the claim:
(1)  did not arise out of or by reason of the assistant's duties or employment; or
(2)  was caused by the intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct of the assistant.
(l)  In any legal action in which a claim is asserted against the receiver, that portion of any settlement relating to the alleged act, error, or omission of the receiver is subject to the approval of the receivership court.  The receivership court may not approve that portion of the settlement if it determines that the claim:
(1)  did not arise out of or by reason of the receiver's duties or employment; or
(2)  was caused by the intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct of the receiver.
(m)  Nothing contained or implied in this section may operate or be construed or applied to deprive the receiver, the receiver's assistants, or receiver's contractors of any immunity, indemnity, benefits of law, rights, or defense otherwise available.
(n)  The immunity and indemnification provided to the receiver's assistants and the immunity provided to the receiver's contractors under this section do not apply to any action by the receiver against that person.
(o)  Subsection (b) applies to any suit based in whole or in part on any alleged act, error, or omission that takes place on or after September 1, 2005.
(p)  Subsections (e)-(l) apply to any suit that is pending on or filed after September 1, 2005, without regard to when the alleged act, error, or omission took place.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 995 (H.B. 2157), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.014 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec. 3B.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007.
Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.014 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 9.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007.