reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.009. Court Reporter; Record

Sec. 201.009.  COURT REPORTER; RECORD.  (a)  A court reporter may be provided during a hearing held by an associate judge appointed under this chapter.  A court reporter is required to be provided when the associate judge presides over a jury trial or a contested final termination hearing.
(b)  A party, the associate judge, or the referring court may provide for a reporter during the hearing, if one is not otherwise provided.
(c)  Except as provided by Subsection (a), in the absence of a court reporter or on agreement of the parties, the record may be preserved by any means approved by the associate judge.
(d)  The referring court or associate judge may tax the expense of preserving the record under Subsection (c) as costs.
(e)  On a request for a de novo hearing, the referring court may consider testimony or other evidence in the record in addition to witnesses or other matters presented under Section 201.015.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 839 (H.B. 930), Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 839 (H.B. 930), Sec. 3, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 767 (S.B. 865), Sec. 24, eff. June 19, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.010. Witness

Sec. 201.010.  WITNESS.  (a)  A witness appearing before an associate judge is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law.
(b)  A referring court may fine or imprison a witness who:
(1)  failed to appear before an associate judge after being summoned;  or
(2)  improperly refused to answer questions if the refusal has been certified to the court by the associate judge.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.011. Report

Sec. 201.011.  REPORT.  (a)  The associate judge's report may contain the associate judge's findings, conclusions, or recommendations and may be in the form of a proposed order.  The associate judge's report must be in writing in the form directed by the referring court.
(b)  After a hearing, the associate judge shall provide the parties participating in the hearing notice of the substance of the associate judge's report, including any proposed order.
(c)  Notice may be given to the parties:
(1)  in open court, by an oral statement or a copy of the associate judge's written report, including any proposed order;
(2)  by certified mail, return receipt requested;  or
(3)  by facsimile transmission.
(d)   There is a rebuttable presumption that notice is received on the date stated on:
(1)  the signed return receipt, if notice was provided by certified mail; or
(2)  the confirmation page produced by the facsimile machine, if notice was provided by facsimile transmission.
(e)  After a hearing conducted by an associate judge, the associate judge shall send the associate judge's signed and dated report, including any proposed order, and all other papers relating to the case to the referring court.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 464, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.012. Notice of Right to De Novo Hearing Before Referring Court

Sec. 201.012.  NOTICE OF RIGHT TO DE NOVO HEARING BEFORE REFERRING COURT.  (a)  Notice of the right to a de novo hearing before the referring court shall be given to all parties.
(b)  The notice may be given:
(1)  by oral statement in open court;
(2)  by posting inside or outside the courtroom of the referring court;  or
(3)  as otherwise directed by the referring court.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.013. Order of Court

Sec. 201.013.  ORDER OF COURT.  (a)  Pending a de novo hearing before the referring court, a proposed order or judgment of the associate judge is in full force and effect and is enforceable as an order or judgment of the referring court, except for an order providing for the appointment of a receiver.
(b)  Except as provided by Section 201.007(c), if a request for a de novo hearing before the referring court is not timely filed, the proposed order or judgment of the associate judge becomes the order or judgment of the referring court only on the referring court's signing the proposed order or judgment.
(c)  An order by an associate judge for the temporary detention or incarceration of a witness or party shall be presented to the referring court on the day the witness or party is detained or incarcerated.  The referring court, without prejudice to the right to a de novo hearing provided by Section 201.015, may approve the temporary detention or incarceration or may order the release of the party or witness, with or without bond, pending a de novo hearing.  If the referring court is not immediately available, the associate judge may order the release of the party or witness, with or without bond, pending a de novo hearing or may continue the person's detention or incarceration for not more than 72 hours.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 476, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 279 (H.B. 2927), Sec. 2, eff. May 29, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (S.B. 1329), Sec. 1.03(b), eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.014. Judicial Action on Associate Judge's Proposed Order or Judgment

Sec. 201.014.  JUDICIAL ACTION ON ASSOCIATE JUDGE'S PROPOSED ORDER OR JUDGMENT.  (a)  Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, unless a party files a written request for a de novo hearing before the referring court, the referring court may:
(1)  adopt, modify, or reject the associate judge's proposed order or judgment;
(2)  hear further evidence; or
(3)  recommit the matter to the associate judge for further proceedings.
(b)  Regardless of whether a party files a written request for a de novo hearing before the referring court, a proposed order or judgment rendered by an associate judge in a suit filed by the Department of Family and Protective Services that meets the requirements of Section 263.401(d) is considered a final order for purposes of Section 263.401.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 279 (H.B. 2927), Sec. 3, eff. May 29, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (S.B. 1329), Sec. 1.03(c), eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.015. De Novo Hearing Before Referring Court

Sec. 201.015.  DE NOVO HEARING BEFORE REFERRING COURT.  (a)  A party may request a de novo hearing before the referring court by filing with the clerk of the referring court a written request not later than the third working day after the date the party receives notice of:
(1)  the substance of the associate judge's report as provided by Section 201.011; or
(2)  the rendering of the temporary order, if the request concerns a temporary order rendered by an associate judge under Section 201.007(a)(14)(C).
(b)  A request for a de novo hearing under this section must specify the issues that will be presented to the referring court.
(c)  In the de novo hearing before the referring court, the parties may present witnesses on the issues specified in the request for hearing.  The referring court may also consider the record from the hearing before the associate judge, including the charge to and verdict returned by a jury.
(d)  Notice of a request for a de novo hearing before the referring court shall be given to the opposing attorney under Rule 21a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
(e)  If a request for a de novo hearing before the referring court is filed by a party, any other party may file a request for a de novo hearing before the referring court not later than the third working day after the date the initial request was filed.
(f)  The referring court, after notice to the parties, shall hold a de novo hearing not later than the 30th day after the date on which the initial request for a de novo hearing was filed with the clerk of the referring court.
(g)  Before the start of a hearing by an associate judge, the parties may waive the right of a de novo hearing before the referring court in writing or on the record.
(h)  The denial of relief to a party after a de novo hearing under this section or a party's waiver of the right to a de novo hearing before the referring court does not affect the right of a party to file a motion for new trial, motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or other post-trial motion.
(i)  A party may not demand a second jury in a de novo hearing before the referring court if the associate judge's proposed order or judgment resulted from a jury trial.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1043 (H.B. 1995), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 767 (S.B. 865), Sec. 25, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 916 (H.B. 1366), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (H.B. 4086), Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.016. Appellate Review

Sec. 201.016.  APPELLATE REVIEW.  (a)  A party's failure to request a de novo hearing before the referring court or a party's waiver of the right to request a de novo hearing before the referring court does not deprive the party of the right to appeal to or request other relief from a court of appeals or the supreme court.
(b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), the date an order or judgment by the referring court is signed is the controlling date for the purposes of appeal to or request for other relief from a court of appeals or the supreme court.
(c)  The date an agreed order, a default order, or a final order described by Section 201.007(a)(16) is signed by an associate judge is the controlling date for the purpose of an appeal to, or a request for other relief relating to the order from, a court of appeals or the supreme court.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 476, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 279 (H.B. 2927), Sec. 4, eff. May 29, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (S.B. 1329), Sec. 1.03(d), eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.017. Immunity

Sec. 201.017.  IMMUNITY.  An associate judge appointed under this subchapter has the judicial immunity of a district judge.  All existing immunity granted an associate judge by law, express or implied, continues in full force and effect.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter A. Associate Judge › Section 201.018. Visiting Associate Judge

Sec. 201.018.  VISITING ASSOCIATE JUDGE.  (a)  If an associate judge appointed under this subchapter is temporarily unable to perform the judge's official duties because of absence or illness, injury, or other disability, a judge of a court having jurisdiction of a suit under this title, Title 1, Chapter 45, or Title 4 may appoint a visiting associate judge to perform the duties of the associate judge during the period of the associate judge's absence or disability if the commissioners court of a county in which the court has jurisdiction authorizes the employment of a visiting associate judge.
(b)  To be eligible for appointment under this section, a person must have served as an associate judge for at least two years.
(c)  Sections 201.001 through 201.017 apply to a visiting associate judge appointed under this section.
(d)  This section does not apply to an associate judge appointed under Subchapter B.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1355, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 308, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 197 (S.B. 812), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.102. Application of Law Governing Associate Judges

Sec. 201.102.  APPLICATION OF LAW GOVERNING ASSOCIATE JUDGES.  Subchapter A applies to an associate judge appointed under this subchapter, except that, to the extent of any conflict between this subchapter and Subchapter A, this subchapter prevails.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 44 (S.B. 271), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.1021. Qualifications

Sec. 201.1021.  QUALIFICATIONS.  (a)  To be eligible for appointment under this subchapter, a person must be  a citizen of the United States, have resided in this state for the two years preceding the date of appointment, and be:
(1)  eligible for assignment under Section 74.054, Government Code, because the person is named on the list of retired and former judges maintained by the presiding judge of the administrative region under Section 74.055, Government Code; or
(2)  licensed to practice law in this state and have been a practicing lawyer in this state, or a judge of a court in this state who is not otherwise eligible under Subdivision (1), for the four years preceding the date of appointment.
(b)  An associate judge appointed under this subchapter shall during the term of appointment reside in the administrative judicial region, or a county adjacent to the region, in which the court to which the associate judge is appointed is located.  An associate judge appointed to serve in two or more administrative judicial regions may reside anywhere in the regions.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 44 (S.B. 271), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 760 (S.B. 742), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.103. Designation of Host County

Sec. 201.103.  DESIGNATION OF HOST COUNTY.  (a)  The presiding judges of the administrative judicial regions by majority vote shall determine the host county of an associate judge appointed under this subchapter.
(b)  The host county shall provide an adequate courtroom and quarters, including furniture, necessary utilities, and telephone equipment and service, for the associate judge and other personnel assisting the associate judge.
(c)  An associate judge is not required to reside in the host county.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.104. Powers of Associate Judge

Sec. 201.104.  POWERS OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE.  (a)  On the motion of a party or the associate judge, an associate judge may refer a complex case back to the judge for final disposition after the associate judge has recommended temporary support.
(b)  An associate judge may render and sign any order that is not a final order on the merits of the case.
(c)  An associate judge may recommend to the referring court any order after a trial on the merits.
(d)  Only the referring court may hear and render an order on a motion for postjudgment relief, including a motion for a new trial or to vacate, correct, or reform a judgment.
(e)  Notwithstanding Subsection (d) and subject to Section 201.1042(g), an associate judge may hear and render an order on any matter necessary to be decided in connection with a Title IV-D service, including:
(1)  a suit to modify or clarify an existing child support order;
(2)  a motion to enforce a child support order or revoke a respondent's community supervision and suspension of commitment;
(3)  a respondent's compliance with the conditions provided in the associate judge's report for suspension of the respondent's commitment;
(4)  a motion for postjudgment relief, including a motion for a new trial or to vacate, correct, or reform a judgment, if neither party has requested a de novo hearing before the referring court;
(5)  a suit affecting the parent-child relationship; and
(6)  a suit for modification under Chapter 156.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1023, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 806 (S.B. 1437), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 699 (H.B. 2048), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.1041. Judicial Action on Associate Judge's Proposed Order or Judgment

Sec. 201.1041.  JUDICIAL ACTION ON ASSOCIATE JUDGE'S PROPOSED ORDER OR JUDGMENT.  (a)  If a request for a de novo hearing before the referring court is not timely filed or the right to a de novo hearing before the referring court is waived, the proposed order or judgment of the associate judge, other than a proposed order or judgment providing for enforcement by contempt or the immediate incarceration of a party, shall become the order or judgment of the referring court by operation of law without ratification by the referring court.
(b)  An associate judge's proposed order or judgment providing for enforcement by contempt or the immediate incarceration of a party becomes an order of the referring court only if:
(1)  the referring court signs an order adopting the associate judge's proposed order or judgment;  and
(2)  the order or judgment meets the requirements of  Section 157.166.
(c)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), a proposed order or judgment of the associate judge is in full force and effect and is enforceable as an order or judgment of the referring court pending a de novo hearing before the referring court.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1023, Sec. 47, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.1042. De Novo Hearing Before Referring Court

Sec. 201.1042.  DE NOVO HEARING BEFORE REFERRING COURT.  (a)  Except as provided by this section, Section 201.015 applies to a request for a de novo hearing before the referring court.
(b)  The party requesting a de novo hearing before the referring court shall file notice with the clerk of the referring court not later than the third working day after the date the associate judge signs the proposed order or judgment.
(c)  A respondent who timely files a request for a de novo hearing on an associate judge's proposed order or judgment providing for incarceration shall be brought before the referring court not later than the first working day after the date on which the respondent files the request for a de novo hearing.  The referring court shall determine whether the respondent should be released on bond or whether the respondent's appearance in court at a designated time and place can be otherwise assured.
(d)  If the respondent under Subsection (c) is released on bond or other security, the referring court shall condition the bond or other security on the respondent's promise to appear in court for a de novo hearing at a designated date, time, and place, and the referring court shall give the respondent notice of the hearing in open court.  No other notice to the respondent is required.
(e)  If the respondent under Subsection (c) is released without posting bond or security, the court shall set a de novo hearing at a designated date, time, and place and give the respondent notice of the hearing in open court.  No other notice to the respondent is required.
(f)  If the referring court is not satisfied that the respondent's appearance in court can be assured and the respondent remains incarcerated, a de novo hearing shall be held as soon as practicable, but not later than the fifth day after the date the respondent's request for a de novo hearing before the referring court was filed, unless the respondent or, if represented, the respondent's attorney waives the accelerated hearing.
(g)  Until a de novo hearing is held under this section and the referring court has signed an order or judgment or has ruled on a timely filed motion for new trial or a motion to vacate, correct, or reform a judgment, an associate judge may not hold a hearing on the respondent's compliance with conditions in the associate judge's proposed order or judgment for suspension of commitment or on a motion to revoke the respondent's community supervision and suspension of commitment.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1023, Sec. 48, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 916 (H.B. 1366), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.1045. Proceedings and Judicial Actions by Remote Communication

Sec. 201.1045.  PROCEEDINGS AND JUDICIAL ACTIONS BY REMOTE COMMUNICATION.  (a)  In this section, "remote communication" includes teleconferencing, videoconferencing, and any similar technology.
(b)  Unless a party files a written objection and except as provided by Subsection (d), an associate judge appointed under this subchapter may conduct a proceeding or perform a judicial action authorized under Section 201.104 from any location in this state using remote communication.
(c)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), an associate judge appointed under this subchapter may require or authorize a party to participate in a proceeding authorized under Section 201.104 using a method of remote communication available to the party.
(d)  A respondent is entitled to appear in person at a final hearing that may result in a finding of contempt or revocation of the respondent's community supervision under Chapter 157.  The respondent may waive the right to appear in person at the hearing in writing or on the record.  Unless the respondent waives that right, the associate judge must also appear at the hearing in person.
Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 152 (S.B. 870), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.105. Compensation of Associate Judge

Sec. 201.105.  COMPENSATION OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE.  (a)  An associate judge appointed under this subchapter is entitled to a salary in the amount equal to 90 percent of the annual salary paid to a district judge with comparable years of service as the associate judge as set by the General Appropriations Act in accordance with Section 659.012, Government Code.
(b)  The associate judge's salary shall be paid from county funds available for payment of officers' salaries or from funds available from the state and federal government as provided by this subchapter.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1121 (H.B. 2384), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 861 (H.B. 3474), Sec. 5.002, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.106. Child Support Court Monitor and Other Personnel

Sec. 201.106.  CHILD SUPPORT COURT MONITOR AND OTHER PERSONNEL.  (a)  The presiding judge of an administrative judicial region or the presiding judges of the administrative judicial regions, by majority vote, may appoint other personnel, including a child support court monitor for each associate judge appointed under this subchapter, as needed to implement and administer the provisions of this subchapter.
(b)  The salaries of the personnel and court monitors shall be paid from county funds available for payment of officers' salaries or from funds available from the state and federal government as provided by this subchapter.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1072, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.1065. Duties of Child Support Court Monitor

Sec. 201.1065.  DUTIES OF CHILD SUPPORT COURT MONITOR.  (a)  A child support court monitor appointed under this subchapter shall monitor child support cases in which the obligor is placed on probation for failure to comply with the requirements of a child support order.
(b)  In monitoring a child support case, a court monitor shall:
(1)  conduct an intake assessment of the needs of an obligor that, if addressed, would enable the obligor to comply with a child support order;
(2)  refer an obligor to employment services offered by the employment assistance program under Section 302.0035, Labor Code, if appropriate;
(3)  provide mediation services or referrals to services, if appropriate;
(4)  schedule periodic contacts with an obligor to assess compliance with the child support order and whether additional support services are required;
(5)  monitor the amount and timeliness of child support payments owed and paid by an obligor;  and
(6)  if appropriate, recommend that the court:
(A)  discharge an obligor from or modify the terms of the obligor's community supervision;  or
(B)  revoke an obligor's community supervision.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1072, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.1066. Supervision of Associate Judges

Sec. 201.1066.  SUPERVISION OF ASSOCIATE JUDGES.  (a)  The office of court administration shall assist the presiding judges in:
(1)  monitoring the associate judges' compliance with job performance standards and federal and state laws and policies;
(2)  addressing the training needs and resource requirements of the associate judges;
(3)  conducting annual performance evaluations for the associate judges and other personnel appointed under this subchapter based on written personnel performance standards adopted by the presiding judges and performance information solicited from the referring courts and other relevant persons; and
(4)  receiving, investigating, and resolving complaints about particular associate judges or the associate judge program under this subchapter based on a uniform process adopted by the presiding judges.
(b)  The office of court administration shall develop procedures and a written evaluation form to be used by the presiding judges in conducting the annual performance evaluations under Subsection (a)(3).
(c)  Each judge of a court that refers cases to an associate judge under this subchapter may submit to the presiding judge or the office of court administration information on the associate judge's performance during the preceding year based on a uniform process adopted by the presiding judges.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 44, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Renumbered from Family Code Sec. 201.1065 by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 21.001(31), eff. Sept. 1, 2001.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 1.02, eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.107. State and Federal Funds

Sec. 201.107.  STATE AND FEDERAL FUNDS.  (a)  The office of court administration may contract with the Title IV-D agency for available state and federal funds under Title IV-D and may employ personnel needed to implement and administer this subchapter.  An associate judge, a court monitor for each associate judge, and other personnel appointed under this subchapter are state employees for all purposes, including accrual of leave time, insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and travel regulations.
(b)  The presiding judges of the administrative judicial regions, state agencies, and counties may contract with the Title IV-D agency for available federal funds under Title IV-D to reimburse costs and salaries associated with associate judges, court monitors, and personnel appointed under this subchapter and may also use available state funds and public or private grants.
(c)  The presiding judges and the Title IV-D agency shall act and are authorized to take any action necessary to maximize the amount of federal funds available under the Title IV-D program.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1072, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.110. Time for Disposition of Title Iv-D Cases

Sec. 201.110.  TIME FOR DISPOSITION OF TITLE IV-D CASES.  (a)  Title IV-D cases must be completed from the time of successful service to the time of disposition within the following time:
(1)  75 percent within six months;  and
(2)  90 percent within one year.
(b)  Title IV-D cases shall be given priority over other cases.
(c)  A clerk or judge may not restrict the number of Title IV-D cases that are filed or heard in the courts.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, Sec. 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.111. Time to Act on Associate Judge's Proposed Order or Judgment That Includes Recommended Finding of Contempt

Sec. 201.111.  TIME TO ACT ON ASSOCIATE JUDGE'S PROPOSED ORDER OR JUDGMENT THAT INCLUDES RECOMMENDED FINDING OF CONTEMPT.  (a)  Not later than the 10th day after the date an associate judge's proposed order or judgment recommending a finding of contempt is signed, the referring court shall:
(1)  adopt, modify, or reject the proposed order or judgment;
(2)  hear further evidence;  or
(3)  recommit the matter for further proceedings.
(b)  The time limit in Subsection (a) does not apply if a party has filed a written request for a de novo hearing before the referring court.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 751, Sec. 80, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 13, 14, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (H.B. 2501), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.112. Limitation on Law Practice by Certain Associate Judges

Sec. 201.112.  LIMITATION ON LAW PRACTICE BY CERTAIN ASSOCIATE JUDGES.  A full-time associate judge appointed under this subchapter may not engage in the private practice of law.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 47, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter B. Associate Judge for Title Iv-D Cases › Section 201.113. Visiting Associate Judge

Sec. 201.113.  VISITING ASSOCIATE JUDGE.  (a)  The presiding judge of an administrative judicial region may assign a visiting associate judge for Title IV-D cases to perform the duties of an associate judge appointed under this subchapter only if:
(1)  the associate judge is temporarily unable to perform the associate judge's official duties because of absence resulting from:
(A)  illness;
(B)  injury;
(C)  disability;
(D)  personal emergency;
(E)  military service;
(F)  vacation; or
(G)  attendance at a continuing legal education program;
(2)  the associate judge requests assistance due to a heavy workload or a pandemic-related emergency; or
(3)  a vacancy occurs in the position of associate judge.
(b)  The presiding judge of an administrative judicial region may assign a visiting associate judge under Subsection (a) during the period the associate judge is unable to perform the associate judge's duties, during the period assistance is needed to manage the associate judge's workload, or until another associate judge is appointed to fill the vacancy.
(c)  A person is not eligible for assignment under this section unless the person has served as a master or associate judge under this chapter, a district judge, or a statutory county court judge for at least two years before the date of assignment.
(d)  A visiting associate judge assigned under this section is subject to each provision of this chapter that applies to an associate judge serving under a regular appointment under this subchapter.  A visiting associate judge assigned under this section is entitled to compensation to be determined by a majority vote of the presiding judges of the administrative judicial regions through use of funds under this subchapter.  A visiting associate judge is not considered to be a state employee for any purpose.
(e)  Section 2252.901, Government Code, does not apply to the assignment of a visiting associate judge under this section.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1023, Sec. 49, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 343 (S.B. 1147), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 760 (S.B. 742), Sec. 2, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 861 (H.B. 3474), Sec. 5.003, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter C. Associate Judge for Child Protection Cases › Section 201.201. Authority of Presiding Judge

Sec. 201.201.  AUTHORITY OF PRESIDING JUDGE.  (a)  The presiding judge of each administrative judicial region, after conferring with the judges of courts in the region having family law jurisdiction and a child protection caseload, shall determine which courts require the appointment of a full-time or part-time associate judge to complete cases under Subtitle E within the times specified under that subtitle.
(b)  If the presiding judge of an administrative judicial region determines under Subsection (a) that the courts in the region require the appointment of an associate judge, the presiding judge shall appoint an associate judge from a list of the qualified applicants who have submitted an application to the office of court administration.  Before making the appointment, the presiding judge must provide the list to the judges of the courts from which cases will be referred to the associate judge.  Each judge may recommend to the presiding judge the names of one or more applicants for appointment.  An associate judge appointed under this subsection serves for a term of four years from the date the associate judge is appointed and qualifies for office.  The appointment of an associate judge for a term does not affect the at-will employment status of the associate judge.  The presiding judge may terminate an appointment at any time.
(b-1)  Before reappointing an associate judge appointed under Subsection (b), the presiding judge must notify each judge of the courts from which cases will be referred to the associate judge of the presiding judge's intent to reappoint the associate judge to another term.  Each judge may submit to the presiding judge a recommendation on whether the associate judge should be reappointed.
(c)  An associate judge appointed under this subchapter may be appointed to serve more than one court.  Two or more judges of administrative judicial regions may jointly appoint one or more associate judges to serve the regions.
(d)   If an associate judge is appointed for a court, all child protection cases shall be referred to the associate judge by a general order for each county issued by the judge of the court for which the associate judge is appointed or, in the absence of that order, by a general order issued by the presiding judge who appointed the associate judge.
(e)  This section does not limit the jurisdiction of a court to issue orders under Subtitle E.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 377 (S.B. 283), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 1.03, eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter C. Associate Judge for Child Protection Cases › Section 201.202. Application of Law Governing Associate Judges

Sec. 201.202.  APPLICATION OF LAW GOVERNING ASSOCIATE JUDGES.  Except as provided by this subchapter, Subchapter A applies to an associate judge appointed under this subchapter.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 44 (S.B. 271), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter C. Associate Judge for Child Protection Cases › Section 201.2021. Qualifications

Sec. 201.2021.  QUALIFICATIONS.  (a)  To be eligible for appointment under this subchapter, a person must be  a citizen of the United States, have resided in this state for the two years preceding the date of appointment, and be:
(1)  eligible for assignment under Section 74.054, Government Code, because the person is named on the list of retired and former judges maintained by the presiding judge of the administrative region under Section 74.055, Government Code; or
(2)  licensed to practice law in this state and have been a practicing lawyer in this state, or a judge of a court in this state who is not otherwise eligible under Subdivision (1), for the four years preceding the date of appointment.
(b)  An associate judge appointed under this subchapter shall during the term of appointment reside in the administrative judicial region, or a county adjacent to the region, in which the court to which the associate judge is appointed is located.  An associate judge appointed to serve in two or more administrative judicial regions may reside anywhere in the regions.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 44 (S.B. 271), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2007.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 760 (S.B. 742), Sec. 3, eff. June 19, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter C. Associate Judge for Child Protection Cases › Section 201.203. Designation of Host County

Sec. 201.203.  DESIGNATION OF HOST COUNTY.  (a)  Subject to the approval of the commissioners court of the proposed host county, the presiding judges of the administrative judicial regions by majority vote shall determine the host county of an associate judge appointed under this subchapter.
(b)  The host county shall provide an adequate courtroom and quarters, including furniture, necessary utilities, and telephone equipment and service, for the associate judge and other personnel assisting the associate judge.
(c)  An associate judge is not required to reside in the host county.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
2023 Texas Statutes › Family Code › Title 5 - The Parent-Child Relationship and the Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship › Subtitle C - Judicial Resources and Services › Chapter 201 - Associate Judge › Subchapter C. Associate Judge for Child Protection Cases › Section 201.204. General Powers of Associate Judge

Sec. 201.204.  GENERAL POWERS OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE.  (a)  On the motion of a party or the associate judge, an associate judge may refer a complex case back to the referring court for final disposition after recommending temporary orders for the protection of a child.
(b)  An associate judge may render and sign any pretrial order.
(c)  An associate judge may recommend to the referring court any order after a trial on the merits.
(d)  An associate judge may hear and render an order in a suit for the adoption of a child for whom the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services has been named managing conservator.
(e)  An associate judge may hear and render an order in a suit referred to the associate judge by a juvenile court under Section 51.04, subject to the limitations placed on the associate judge's authority in the order of referral.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1302, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1258, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (S.B. 1329), Sec. 1.04, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 660 (S.B. 1887), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.