reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Q. Criminal Law Magistrates in Travis County › Section 54.980. Witness

Sec. 54.980.  WITNESS.  (a)  A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law.
(b)  A referring court may issue attachment against and may fine or imprison a witness whose failure to appear after being summoned or whose refusal to answer questions has been certified to the court.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 849, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 26, 1991.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Q. Criminal Law Magistrates in Travis County › Section 54.981. Papers Transmitted to the Judge

Sec. 54.981.  PAPERS TRANSMITTED TO THE JUDGE.  (a)  At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, orders, recommendations, or other action taken.
(b)  A party has seven days after the date of the magistrate's ruling to tender to the referring court any objections to the magistrate's ruling on pretrial matters.  The referring court shall consider any objections before taking final action.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 849, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 26, 1991.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Q. Criminal Law Magistrates in Travis County › Section 54.982. Judicial Action

Sec. 54.982.  JUDICIAL ACTION.  (a)  A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate.
(b)  If the court does not modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit an action of the magistrate, the action becomes the decree of the court.
(c)  At the conclusion of each term during which the services of a magistrate are used, the referring court shall enter a decree on the minutes adopting the actions of the magistrate of which the court approves.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 849, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 26, 1991.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Q. Criminal Law Magistrates in Travis County › Section 54.984. Criminal Law Magistrates

Sec. 54.984.  CRIMINAL LAW MAGISTRATES.  (a)  If a criminal law magistrate appointed under this subchapter is absent or unable to serve, the judge referring the case may appoint another criminal law magistrate to serve for the absent magistrate.
(b)  A criminal law magistrate serving for another magistrate under this section has the powers and shall perform the duties of the magistrate for whom he is serving.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 849, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 26, 1991.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.991. Appointment

Sec. 54.991.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The judges of the district courts in Webb County shall jointly appoint the number of criminal law magistrates set by the commissioners court.
(b)  Each magistrate's appointment must be unanimously approved by the judges.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.992. Qualifications

Sec. 54.992.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must be a resident of this state and Webb County.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.993. Compensation

Sec. 54.993.  COMPENSATION.  A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the commissioners court.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.994. Judicial Immunity

Sec. 54.994.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.995. Order of Referral

Sec. 54.995.  ORDER OF REFERRAL.  (a)  To refer one or more criminal cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order specifying the magistrate's duties.
(b)  An order of referral may set forth general powers and limitations of authority of the magistrate that apply to any case referred.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.996. Powers

Sec. 54.996.  POWERS.  (a)  A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case for proceedings involving:
(1)  issuance of search warrants;
(2)  setting of bonds;
(3)  arraignment of defendants;  and
(4)  any other matter that is subject to the review of the judge.
(b)  A magistrate may not preside over a contested trial on the merits, regardless of whether the trial is before a jury.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.997. Return to Referring Court; Findings

Sec. 54.997.  RETURN TO REFERRING COURT;  FINDINGS.  After a hearing is concluded, the magistrate shall send to the referring court any papers related to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, orders, recommendations, or other action taken.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter R. Criminal Law Magistrates in Webb County › Section 54.998. Judicial Action

Sec. 54.998.  JUDICIAL ACTION.  (a)  A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate.
(b)  If the court does not modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit an action of the magistrate, the action becomes the decree of the court.
(c)  At the conclusion of each term during which the services of a magistrate are used, the referring court shall enter a decree on the minutes adopting the actions of the magistrate of which the court approves.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1171. Application of Subchapter

Sec. 54.1171.  APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter applies to a constitutional county court in a county with a population of 2.1 million or more.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 137, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1151 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(27), eff. September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (H.B. 734), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1172. Appointment

Sec. 54.1172.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The county judge may appoint one or more part-time or full-time magistrates to hear a matter alleging a violation of Section 25.093, Education Code, or alleging truant conduct under Section 65.003(a), Family Code.
(b)  An appointment under Subsection (a) is subject to the approval of the commissioners court.
(c)  A magistrate serves at the pleasure of the county judge.
(d)  A magistrate appointed under Subsection (a) must complete every two years at least eight hours of continuing education conducted by the Texas Association of Counties, the State Bar of Texas, or the Texas Justice Court Training Center.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 137, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1152 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(27), eff. September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 667 (H.B. 1346), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 272 (S.B. 407), Sec. 1, eff. May 30, 2009.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (H.B. 2398), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1173. Qualifications

Sec. 54.1173.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must:
(1)  be a citizen of this state;
(2)  be at least 25 years of age;  and
(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state for at least four years preceding the date of appointment.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 137, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1153 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(27), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1174. Compensation

Sec. 54.1174.  COMPENSATION.  A magistrate is entitled to the compensation set by the commissioners court.  The compensation shall be paid from the general fund of the county.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 137, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1154 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(27), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1175. Powers

Sec. 54.1175.  POWERS.  Except as limited by an order of the county judge, a magistrate appointed under this subchapter may:
(1)  conduct hearings and trials, including jury trials;
(2)  hear evidence;
(3)  compel production of relevant evidence, including books, papers, vouchers, documents, and other writings;
(4)  rule on admissibility of evidence;
(5)  issue summons and attachments for the appearance of witnesses;
(6)  examine witnesses;
(7)  swear witnesses for hearings and trials;  and
(8)  perform any act and take any measure necessary and proper for the efficient performance of the duties assigned by the county judge.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 137, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1155 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(27), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1176. Papers Transmitted to Judge

Sec. 54.1176.  PAPERS TRANSMITTED TO JUDGE.  (a)  At the conclusion of a hearing, the magistrate shall transmit to the judge any papers relating to the case, including:
(1)  the magistrate's findings and recommendations;  and
(2)  a statement that notice of the findings and recommendations and of the right to a hearing before the judge has been given to all parties.
(b)  The judge shall adopt, modify, or reject the magistrate's recommendations not later than the third working day after the date the judge receives the recommendations.  If the judge does not take action in the time provided by this subsection, the recommendations of the magistrate are adopted by the judge.
(c)  The judge shall send written notice of any modification or rejection of the magistrate's recommendations to each party to the case.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 137, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1156 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(27), eff. September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 187 (S.B. 1242), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter W. Magistrates in Certain County Courts › Section 54.1177. Judicial Immunity

Sec. 54.1177.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A magistrate appointed under this subchapter has the same judicial immunity as a district judge.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 187 (S.B. 1242), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1231. Authorization; Appointment; Elimination

Sec. 54.1231.  AUTHORIZATION;  APPOINTMENT;  ELIMINATION.  (a)  The Commissioners Court of Comal County may authorize the judges of the district and statutory county courts in Comal County to appoint one or more part-time or full-time magistrates to perform the duties authorized by this subchapter.
(b)  The judges of the district and statutory county courts in Comal County by a unanimous vote may appoint magistrates as authorized by the Commissioners Court of Comal County.
(c)  An order appointing a magistrate must be signed by the local presiding judge of the district courts serving Comal County, and the order must state:
(1)  the magistrate's name;  and
(2)  the date the magistrate's employment is to begin.
(d)  An authorized magistrate's position may be eliminated on a majority vote of the Commissioners Court of Comal County.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1151 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1232. Qualifications; Oath of Office

Sec. 54.1232.  QUALIFICATIONS;  OATH OF OFFICE.  (a)  To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must:
(1)  be a citizen of the United States;
(2)  have resided in Comal County for at least the two years preceding the person's appointment;  and
(3)  be at least 30 years of age.
(b)  A magistrate appointed under Section 54.1231 must take the constitutional oath of office required of appointed officers of this state.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1152 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.002(5), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1233. Compensation

Sec. 54.1233.  COMPENSATION.  (a)  A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Comal County.
(b)  A full-time magistrate's salary may not be less than that of a justice of the peace of Comal County as established by the annual budget of Comal County.
(c)  A part-time magistrate's salary is equal to the per-hour salary of a justice of the peace.  The per-hour salary is determined by dividing the annual salary by a 2000 work-hour year.  The local administrative judge of the district courts serving Comal County shall approve the number of hours to be paid a part-time magistrate.
(d)  The magistrate's salary is paid from the county fund available for payment of officers' salaries.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1153 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1234. Judicial Immunity

Sec. 54.1234.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1154 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1235. Termination of Employment

Sec. 54.1235.  TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.  (a)  A magistrate may be terminated by a majority vote of all the judges of the district and statutory county courts of Comal County.
(b)  To terminate a magistrate's employment, the local administrative judge of the district courts serving Comal County must sign a written order of termination.  The order must state:
(1)  the magistrate's name;  and
(2)  the final date of the magistrate's employment.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1155 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1236. Jurisdiction; Responsibility; Powers

Sec. 54.1236.  JURISDICTION;  RESPONSIBILITY;  POWERS.  (a)  The judges of the district or statutory county courts shall establish standing orders to be followed by a magistrate or parties appearing before a magistrate, as applicable.
(b)  To the extent authorized by this subchapter and the standing orders, a magistrate has jurisdiction to exercise the authority granted by the judges of the district or statutory county courts.
(c)  A magistrate has all of the powers of a magistrate under the laws of this state and may administer an oath for any purpose.
(d)  A magistrate shall give preference to performing the duties of a magistrate under Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure.
(e)  A magistrate is authorized to:
(1)  set, adjust, and revoke bonds before the filing of an information or the return of an indictment;
(2)  conduct examining trials;
(3)  determine whether a defendant is indigent and appoint counsel for an indigent defendant;
(4)  issue search and arrest warrants;
(5)  issue emergency protective orders;
(6)  order emergency mental commitments;  and
(7)  conduct initial juvenile detention hearings if approved by the Juvenile Board of Comal County.
(f)  With the express authorization of a justice of the peace, a magistrate may exercise concurrent criminal jurisdiction with the justice of the peace to dispose as provided by law of cases filed in the precinct of the authorizing justice of the peace, except for a trial on the merits following a plea of not guilty.
(g)  A magistrate may:
(1)  issue notices of the setting of a case for a hearing;
(2)  conduct hearings;
(3)  compel production of evidence;
(4)  hear evidence;
(5)  issue summons for the appearance of witnesses;
(6)  swear witnesses for hearings;
(7)  regulate proceedings in a hearing;  and
(8)  perform any act and take any measure necessary and proper for the efficient performance of the duties required by the magistrate's jurisdiction and authority.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1156 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter Y. Magistrates in Comal County › Section 54.1237. Personnel, Equipment, and Office Space

Sec. 54.1237.  PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND OFFICE SPACE.  The Commissioners Court of Comal County shall provide:
(1)  personnel for the legal or clerical functions necessary to perform the magistrate's duties authorized by this chapter;  and
(2)  sufficient equipment and office space for the magistrate and personnel to perform the magistrate's essential functions.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, Sec. 1, eff. May 15, 2003.
Renumbered from Government Code, Section 54.1157 by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(28), eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1351. Application of Subchapter

Sec. 54.1351.  APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter applies to Cameron County.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1352. Appointment

Sec. 54.1352.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  A majority of the members of a board composed of the judges of the district courts and statutory county courts of Cameron County may appoint not more than two criminal law hearing officers to perform the duties authorized by this subchapter.
(b)  A criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter serves at the pleasure of the board and may be terminated at any time in the same manner as appointed.
(c)  A criminal law hearing officer is subject to proceedings under Section 1-a, Article V, Texas Constitution.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1353. Qualifications

Sec. 54.1353.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for appointment as a criminal law hearing officer under this subchapter, a person must:
(1)  be a resident of Cameron County;
(2)  be eligible to vote in this state and in Cameron County;
(3)  be at least 30 years of age;
(4)  be a licensed attorney with at least four years' experience; and
(5)  have the other qualifications required by the board.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1354. Compensation

Sec. 54.1354.  COMPENSATION.  (a)  A criminal law hearing officer is entitled to a salary in the amount set by the commissioners court.
(b)  The salary is paid from the county fund available for payment of officers' salaries.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1355. Oath

Sec. 54.1355.  OATH.  A criminal law hearing officer must take the constitutional oath of office required of appointed officers of this state.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1356. Criminal Jurisdiction

Sec. 54.1356.  CRIMINAL JURISDICTION.  (a)  A criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter has limited concurrent jurisdiction over criminal cases filed in the district courts, statutory county courts, and justice courts of the county. The jurisdiction of the criminal law hearing officer is limited to:
(1)  determining probable cause for further detention of any person detained on a criminal complaint, information, or indictment filed in the district courts, statutory county courts, or justice courts of the county;
(2)  committing the defendant to jail, discharging the defendant from custody, or admitting the defendant to bail, as the law and facts of the case require;
(3)  issuing search warrants and arrest warrants as provided by law for magistrates;
(4)  as to criminal cases filed in justice courts, disposing of cases as provided by law, other than by trial, and collecting fines and enforcing judgments and orders of the justice courts in criminal cases;
(5)  hearing, considering, and ruling on writs of habeas corpus filed under Article 17.151, Code of Criminal Procedure;
(6)  on motion of the district attorney:
(A)  dismissing a criminal case when the arresting agency has not timely filed the offense report with the district attorney; and
(B)  reducing the amount of bond on prisoners held at the county jail whose cases have not been filed in a district court or a statutory county court; and
(7)  presiding over an extradition proceeding under Article 51.13, Code of Criminal Procedure.
(b)  This section does not limit or impair the jurisdiction of the court in which the complaint, information, or indictment is filed to review or alter the decision of the criminal law hearing officer.
(c)  In a felony or misdemeanor case punishable by incarceration in the county jail, a criminal law hearing officer may not dismiss the case, enter a judgment of acquittal or guilt, or pronounce sentence.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 953 (H.B. 3417), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 743 (H.B. 1774), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 6.02(a), eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1357. Mental Health Jurisdiction

Sec. 54.1357.  MENTAL HEALTH JURISDICTION.  The judges of the statutory county courts of Cameron County may authorize a criminal law hearing officer to serve the probate courts of Cameron County as necessary to hear emergency mental health matters under Chapter 573, Health and Safety Code.  A criminal law hearing officer has concurrent limited jurisdiction with the probate courts of the county to hear emergency mental health matters under Chapter 573, Health and Safety Code.  This section does not impair the jurisdiction of the probate courts to review or alter the decision of the criminal law hearing officer.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1358. Duties and Powers

Sec. 54.1358.  DUTIES AND POWERS.  (a)  A criminal law hearing officer shall inform a person arrested of the warnings described by Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure.
(b)  A criminal law hearing officer may determine the amount of bail and grant bail under Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure, and as otherwise provided by law.
(c)  A criminal law hearing officer may issue a magistrate's order for emergency apprehension and detention under Chapter 573, Health and Safety Code, if authorized by the judges of the statutory county courts of Cameron County and if the criminal law hearing officer makes each finding required by Section 573.012(b), Health and Safety Code.
(d)  The criminal law hearing officer shall be available, within the time provided by law following a defendant's arrest, to determine probable cause for further detention, administer warnings, inform the accused of the pending charges, and determine all matters pertaining to bail.  Criminal law hearing officers shall be available to review and issue search warrants and arrest warrants as provided by law.
(e)  A criminal law hearing officer may dispose of criminal cases filed in the justice courts as provided by law, other than by trial, and collect fines and enforce the judgments and orders of the justice courts in criminal cases.
(f)  In accordance with Article 26.13, Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal law hearing officer may accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.
(g)  A criminal law hearing officer may determine whether a defendant is indigent and appoint counsel for an indigent defendant.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 743 (H.B. 1774), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 6.02(b), eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1359. Judicial Immunity

Sec. 54.1359.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A criminal law hearing officer has the same judicial immunity as a district judge, statutory county court judge, and justice of the peace.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1360. Sheriff

Sec. 54.1360.  SHERIFF.  On request of a criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter, the sheriff, in person or by deputy, shall assist the criminal law hearing officer.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1361. Clerk

Sec. 54.1361.  CLERK.  The district clerk shall perform the statutory duties necessary for the criminal law hearing officers appointed under this subchapter in cases filed in a district court or a statutory county court.  A person designated to serve as a clerk of a justice court shall perform the statutory duties necessary for cases filed in a justice court.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 767 (H.B. 3485), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter BB. Criminal Law Hearing Officers in Cameron County › Section 54.1362. Proceedings That May Be Referred

Sec. 54.1362.  PROCEEDINGS THAT MAY BE REFERRED.  A district judge or a county court at law judge may refer to a criminal law hearing officer any criminal case for proceedings involving:
(1)  a bond forfeiture;
(2)  the arraignment of defendants;
(3)  the determination of whether a defendant is indigent and the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant; and
(4)  a negotiated plea of guilty or nolo contendere before the court, in accordance with Article 26.13, Code of Criminal Procedure.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 743 (H.B. 1774), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 6.02(c), eff. September 1, 2015.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter DD. Burnet County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1501. Appointment

Sec. 54.1501.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The Commissioners Court of Burnet County may select magistrates to serve the courts of Burnet County having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
(b)  The commissioners court shall establish the minimum qualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of each magistrate position and shall determine whether the position is full-time or part-time.  The qualifications must require the magistrate to:
(1)  have served as a justice of the peace or municipal court judge; or
(2)  be an attorney licensed in this state.
(c)  A magistrate appointed under this section serves at the pleasure of the commissioners court.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 863 (H.B. 3844), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Redesignated from Government Code, Section 54.1951 by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(19), eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter DD. Burnet County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1502. Jurisdiction

Sec. 54.1502.  JURISDICTION.  A magistrate has concurrent criminal jurisdiction with:
(1)  the judges of the justice of the peace courts of Burnet County; and
(2)  a municipal court in Burnet County, if approved by a memorandum of understanding between the municipality and Burnet County.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 863 (H.B. 3844), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Redesignated from Government Code, Section 54.1952 by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(19), eff. September 1, 2013.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 934 (H.B. 3774), Sec. 5.02, eff. September 1, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter DD. Burnet County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1503. Powers and Duties

Sec. 54.1503.  POWERS AND DUTIES.  (a) The Commissioners Court of Burnet County shall establish the powers and duties of a magistrate appointed under this subchapter.  Except as otherwise provided by the commissioners court, a magistrate has the powers of a magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure and other laws of this state and may administer an oath for any purpose.
(b)  A magistrate shall give preference to performing the duties of a magistrate under Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure.
(c)  The commissioners court may designate one or more magistrates to hold regular hearings to:
(1)  give admonishments;
(2)  set and review bail and conditions of release;
(3)  appoint legal counsel; and
(4)  determine other routine matters relating to preindictment or pending cases within those courts' jurisdiction.
(d)  In the hearings provided under Subsection (c), a magistrate shall give preference to the case of an individual held in county jail.
(e)  A magistrate may inquire into a defendant's intended plea to the charge and set the case for an appropriate hearing before a judge or master.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 863 (H.B. 3844), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Redesignated from Government Code, Section 54.1953 by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(19), eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter DD. Burnet County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1504. Judicial Immunity

Sec. 54.1504.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 863 (H.B. 3844), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Redesignated from Government Code, Section 54.1954 by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(19), eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter DD. Burnet County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1505. Witnesses

Sec. 54.1505.  WITNESSES.  (a)  A witness who is sworn and who appears before a magistrate is subject to the penalties for perjury and aggravated perjury provided by law.
(b)  A referring court may fine or imprison a witness or other court participant for failure to appear after being summoned, refusal to answer questions, or other acts of direct contempt before a magistrate.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 863 (H.B. 3844), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Redesignated from Government Code, Section 54.1955 by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(19), eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1801. Definition

Sec. 54.1801.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "drug court" or "drug court program" has the meaning assigned by Section 123.001.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 747 (S.B. 462), Sec. 2.05, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1802. Applicability of Subchapter

Sec. 54.1802.  APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter applies to each district court and statutory county court with criminal jurisdiction in this state.  If a provision of this subchapter conflicts with a specific provision for a particular district court or statutory county court, the specific provision controls.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1803. Appointment

Sec. 54.1803.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The judges of the district courts of a county hearing criminal cases and the judges of the statutory county courts with criminal jurisdiction in a county, with the consent and approval of the commissioners court of the county, may appoint the number of magistrates set by the commissioners court to perform the duties associated with the administration of drug courts as authorized by this subchapter.
(b)  Each magistrate's appointment must be made with the approval of the majority of the district court or statutory county court judges described in Subsection (a), as applicable.
(c)  A magistrate appointed under this section serves at the will of a majority of the appointing judges.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1804. Qualifications

Sec. 54.1804.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must:
(1)  be a resident of this state and of the county in which the magistrate is appointed to serve under this subchapter; and
(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state for at least four years.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1805. Compensation

Sec. 54.1805.  COMPENSATION.  A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the county commissioners court.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1806. Judicial Immunity

Sec. 54.1806.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a judge of a district court or statutory county court appointing the magistrate.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1807. Proceedings That May Be Referred

Sec. 54.1807.  PROCEEDINGS THAT MAY BE REFERRED.  (a)  A district judge or judge of a statutory county court with criminal jurisdiction may refer to a magistrate a criminal case for drug court proceedings.
(b)  A magistrate may not preside over a contested trial on the merits, regardless of whether the trial is before a jury.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1808. Order of Referral

Sec. 54.1808.  ORDER OF REFERRAL.  (a)  To refer one or more cases to a drug court magistrate, a district judge or judge of a statutory county court with criminal jurisdiction must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties.
(b)  An order of referral may:
(1)  limit the powers of the magistrate and direct the magistrate to report on specific issues and perform particular acts;
(2)  set the time and place for the hearing;
(3)  provide a date for filing the magistrate's findings;
(4)  designate proceedings for more than one case over which the magistrate shall preside; and
(5)  set forth general powers and limitations of authority of the magistrate applicable to any case referred.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter GG. Magistrates for Drug Court Programs › Section 54.1809. Powers

Sec. 54.1809.  POWERS.  Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a drug court case is referred may perform any act and take any measure necessary and proper for the efficient performance of the duties assigned by the district or statutory county court judge.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 625 (H.B. 530), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter HH. Brazoria County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1851. Appointment

Sec. 54.1851.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The Commissioners Court of Brazoria County may select magistrates to serve the courts of Brazoria County having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
(b)  The commissioners court shall establish the minimum qualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of each magistrate position and shall determine whether the position is full-time or part-time.  The qualifications must require the magistrate to have served as a justice of the peace or be an attorney licensed in this state.
(c)  A magistrate appointed under this section serves at the pleasure of the commissioners court.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 646 (H.B. 1750), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter HH. Brazoria County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1852. Jurisdiction

Sec. 54.1852.  JURISDICTION.  A magistrate has concurrent criminal jurisdiction with the judges of the justice of the peace courts of Brazoria County.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 646 (H.B. 1750), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Government Code › Title 2 - Judicial Branch › Subtitle D - Judicial Personnel and Officials › Chapter 54 - Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges › Subchapter HH. Brazoria County Criminal Magistrates › Section 54.1853. Powers and Duties

Sec. 54.1853.  POWERS AND DUTIES.  (a)  The Commissioners Court of Brazoria County shall establish the powers and duties of a magistrate appointed under this subchapter.  Except as otherwise provided by the commissioners court, a magistrate has the powers of a magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure and other laws of this state and may administer an oath for any purpose.
(b)  A magistrate shall give preference to performing the duties of a magistrate under Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure.
(c)  The commissioners court may designate one or more magistrates to hold regular hearings to:
(1)  give admonishments;
(2)  set and review bail and conditions of release;
(3)  appoint legal counsel; and
(4)  determine other routine matters relating to preindictment or pending cases within those courts' jurisdiction.
(d)  In the hearings provided under Subsection (c), a magistrate shall give preference to the case of an individual held in county jail.
(e)  A magistrate may inquire into a defendant's intended plea to the charge and set the case for an appropriate hearing before a judge or master.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 646 (H.B. 1750), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.