2023 Texas Statutes › Natural Resources Code › Title 4 - Mines and Mining › Chapter 131 - Uranium Surface Mining and Reclamation Act › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 131.004. Definitions

Sec. 131.004.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
(1)  "Minerals" means uranium and uranium ore.
(2)  "Surface mining" means the mining of minerals by removing the overburden lying above the natural deposit of minerals and mining directly from the natural deposits that are exposed and those aspects of underground mining having significant effects on the surface;  provided, this definition shall not be construed to include in situ mining activities associated with the removal of uranium or uranium ore.
(3)  "Exploration activity" means the disturbance of the surface or subsurface for the purpose of or related to determining the location, quantity, or quality of a mineral deposit.
(4)  "Affected land" or "land affected" means:
(A)  the area from which any materials are to be or have been displaced in a surface mining operation;
(B)  the area on which any materials that are displaced are to be or have been deposited;
(C)  the haul roads and impoundment basins within the surface mining area;  and
(D)  other land whose natural state has been or will be disturbed as a result of the surface mining operations.
(5)  "Surface mining operation" means those activities conducted at or near the mining site and concomitant with the surface mining, including extraction, storage, processing, and shipping of minerals and reclamation of the land affected.
(6)  "Operator" means the individual or entity, including any public or governmental agency, that is to engage or that is engaged in a surface mining operation, including any individual or entity whose permit has expired or been suspended or revoked.
(7)  "Overburden" means all materials displaced in a mining operation which are not, or will not be, removed from the affected area.
(8)  "Reclamation" means the process of restoring an area affected by a surface mining operation to its original or other substantially beneficial condition, considering past and possible future uses of the area and the surrounding topography.
(9)  "Topsoil" means the unconsolidated mineral matter naturally present on the surface of the earth which has been subjected to and influenced by genetic and environmental factors of parent material, climate, macroorganisms and microorganisms, and topography, all acting over a period of time, and which is necessary for the growth and regeneration of vegetation on the surface of the earth.
(10)  "Surface mining permit" or "permit" means the written certification by the commission that the named operator may conduct the surface mining operations described in the certification during the term of the surface mining permit and in the manner established in the certification.  These terms do not include:
(A)  a discharge permit issued by the commission pursuant to Subchapter H of this chapter; or
(B)  an exploration permit issued by the commission pursuant to Subchapter I of this chapter.
(11)  "Person affected" means any person who is a resident of a county or any county adjacent or contiguous to the county in which a mining operation is or is proposed to be located, including any person who is doing business or owns land in the county or adjacent or contiguous county and any local government and who demonstrates that he has suffered or will suffer actual injury or economic damage.
(12)  "Commission" means the Railroad Commission of Texas.
(13)  "Fund" means the Land Reclamation Fund.
(14)  "Toxic material" means any substance present in sufficient concentration or amount to cause injury or illness to plant, animal, or human life.
(15)  "Approximate original contour" means that surface configuration achieved by backfilling and grading of the surface-mined area so that it resembles the surface configuration of the land prior to mining and blends into and complements the drainage pattern of the surrounding terrain, with all highwalls, spoil piles, and depressions eliminated, although the new contour may subsequently be at a moderately lower or higher elevation than existed prior to the surface mining operation.
(16)  "Person" means an individual, partnership, society, joint-stock company, firm, company, corporation, business organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, organization or association of citizens, or any other legal entity.
(17)  "Party to the administrative proceedings" means any person who has participated in a public hearing or filed a valid petition or timely objection pursuant to any provision of this chapter.
(18)  "Permit area" means all the area designated as such in the permit application and shall include all land affected by the surface mining operations during the term of the permit and may include any contiguous area that the operator proposes to surface mine after that time.
Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2608, ch. 871, art. I, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977.  Amended by Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 308, ch. 141, Sec. 42, eff. May 9, 1979;  Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 853, ch. 379, Sec. 3, eff. June 6, 1979;  Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 1989, ch. 784, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 27, 1979;  Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 413, ch. 171, Sec. 1, eff. May 20, 1981;  Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 5, 6, eff. June 15, 1985.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1117 (H.B. 3837), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.