2023 Tennessee Code › Title 24 - EVIDENCE AND WITNESSES (§§ 24-1-201 — 24-9-308) › Chapter 7 - ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE (§§ 24-7-101 — 24-7-125) › Section 24-7-123 - Admission of video recording of interview of child describing sexual conduct

(a)
Notwithstanding this part to the contrary, a video recording of a child by a forensic interviewer containing a statement made by the child under eighteen (18) years of age describing an act of sexual or physically violent contact performed with or on the child by a person or describing an act of sexual or physically violent contact performed by a person with or on another and witnessed by the child is admissible and may be considered for its bearing on any matter to which it is relevant in evidence at any stage of a criminal proceeding of the person for any offense arising from the sexual or physically violent contact if the requirements of this section are met.
(b)
A video recording may be admitted as provided in subsection (a) if:
(1)
The child testifies, under oath, that the offered video recording is a true and correct recording of the events contained in the video recording and the child is available for cross examination;
(2)
The video recording is shown to the reasonable satisfaction of the court, in a hearing conducted pretrial, to possess particularized guarantees of trustworthiness. In determining whether a statement possesses particularized guarantees of trustworthiness, the court shall consider the following factors:
(A)
The mental and physical age and maturity of the child;
(B)
Any apparent motive the child may have to falsify or distort the event, including, but not limited to, bias or coercion;
(C)
The timing of the child's statement;
(D)
The nature and duration of the alleged abuse;
(E)
Whether the child's young age makes it unlikely that the child fabricated a statement that represents a graphic, detailed account beyond the child's knowledge and experience;
(F)
Whether the statement is spontaneous or directly responsive to questions;
(G)
Whether the manner in which the interview was conducted was reliable, including, but not limited to, the absence of any leading questions;
(H)
Whether extrinsic evidence exists to show the defendant's opportunity to commit the act complained of in the child's statement;
(I)
The relationship of the child to the offender;
(J)
Whether the equipment that was used to make the video recording was capable of making an accurate recording; and
(K)
Any other factor deemed appropriate by the court;
(3)
The interview was conducted by a forensic interviewer who met the following qualifications at the time the video recording was made, as determined by the court:
(A)
Was employed by a child advocacy center that meets the requirements of §
9-4-213(a) or (b)
; provided, however, that an interview shall not be inadmissible solely because the interviewer is employed by a child advocacy center that:
(i)
Is not a nonprofit corporation, if the child advocacy center is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency; or
(ii)
Employs an executive director who does not meet the criteria of §
9-4-213(a)(2)
, if the executive director is supervised by a publicly elected official;
(B)
Had graduated from an accredited college or university with a bachelor's degree in a field related to social service, education, criminal justice, nursing, psychology or other similar profession;
(C)
(i)
Had experience equivalent to three (3) years of full-time professional work in one (1) or a combination of the following areas:
(a)
Child protective services;
(b)
Criminal justice;
(c)
Clinical evaluation;
(d)
Counseling; or
(e)
Forensic interviewing or other comparable work with children; or
(ii)
Had been supervised by an experienced forensic interviewer for a minimum of twenty (20) forensic interviews, in addition to the requirement of subdivision (b)(3)(E);
(D)
Had completed a minimum of forty (40) hours of forensic training in interviewing traumatized children and fifteen (15) hours of continuing education annually;
(E)
Had completed a minimum of eight (8) hours of interviewing under the supervision of a qualified forensic interviewer of children;
(F)
Had knowledge of child development through coursework, professional training or experience;
(G)
Had no criminal history as determined through a criminal records background check; and
(H)
Had actively participated in peer review;
(4)
The recording is both visual and oral and is recorded on film or videotape or by other similar audiovisual means;
(5)
The entire interview of the child was recorded on the video recording and the video recording is unaltered and accurately reflects the interview of the child; and
(6)
Every voice heard on the video recording is properly identified as determined by the court.
(c)
The video recording admitted pursuant to this section shall be discoverable pursuant to the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(d)
The court shall make specific findings of fact, on the record, as to the basis for its ruling under this section.
(e)
The court shall enter a protective order to restrict the video recording used pursuant to this section from further disclosure or dissemination. The video recording shall not become a public record in any legal proceeding. The court shall order the video recording be sealed and preserved following the conclusion of the criminal proceeding.
Amended by 2023 Tenn. Acts, ch. 139,Secs.s1, s2 eff. 4/6/2023.
Amended by 2015 Tenn. Acts, ch. 320, s 1, eff. 4/28/2015.
Acts 2009 , ch. 413, § 1.