2023 Texas Statutes › Health and Safety Code › Title 6 - Food, Drugs, Alcohol, and Hazardous Substances › Subtitle D - Hazardous Substances › Chapter 502 - Hazard Communication Act › Section 502.0142. Payment of Administrative Penalty; Judicial Review

Sec. 502.0142.  PAYMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY;  JUDICIAL REVIEW.  (a)  Not later than the 30th day after the date an order finding that a violation has occurred is issued, the department shall inform the employer against whom the order is issued of the amount of the penalty for the violation.
(b)  Within 30 days after the date the department's order is final as provided by Subchapter F, Chapter 2001, Government Code, the employer shall:
(1)  pay the amount of the penalty;
(2)  pay the amount of the penalty and file a petition for judicial review contesting the occurrence of the violation, the amount of the penalty, or both the occurrence of the violation and the amount of the penalty; or
(3)  without paying the amount of the penalty, file a petition for judicial review contesting the occurrence of the violation, the amount of the penalty, or both the occurrence of the violation and the amount of the penalty.
(c)  Within the 30-day period, an employer who acts under Subsection (b)(3) may:
(1)  stay enforcement of the penalty by:
(A)  paying the amount of the penalty to the court for placement in an escrow account; or
(B)  giving to the court a supersedeas bond that is approved by the court for the amount of the penalty and that is effective until all judicial review of the department's order is final; or
(2)  request the court to stay enforcement of the penalty by:
(A)  filing with the court a sworn affidavit of the employer stating that the employer is financially unable to pay the amount of the penalty and is financially unable to give the supersedeas bond; and
(B)  giving a copy of the affidavit to the department by certified mail.
(d)  Subsection (c)(1) does not apply to the state or a political subdivision.  The penalty may not be enforced against the state or a political subdivision until all judicial review has been exhausted.
(e)  If the department receives a copy of an affidavit under Subsection (c)(2), the department may file with the court, within five days after the date the copy is received, a contest to the affidavit.  The court shall hold a hearing on the facts alleged in the affidavit as soon as practicable and shall stay the enforcement of the penalty on finding that the alleged facts are true.  The employer who files an affidavit has the burden of proving that the employer is financially unable to pay the amount of the penalty and to give a supersedeas bond.
(f)  If the employer does not pay the amount of the penalty and the enforcement of the penalty is not stayed, the department may refer the matter to the attorney general for collection of the amount of the penalty.
(g)  Judicial review of the order of the department:
(1)  is instituted by filing a petition as provided by Subchapter G, Chapter 2001, Government Code; and
(2)  is under the substantial evidence rule.
(h)  If the court sustains the occurrence of the violation, the court may uphold or reduce the amount of the penalty and order the employer to pay the full or reduced amount of the penalty.  If the court does not sustain the occurrence of the violation, the court shall order that no penalty is owed.
(i)  When the judgment of the court becomes final, the court shall proceed under this subsection.  If the employer paid the amount of the penalty and if that amount is reduced or is not upheld by the court, the court shall order that the appropriate amount plus accrued interest be remitted to the employer.  The rate of the interest is the rate charged on loans to depository institutions by the New York Federal Reserve Bank, and the interest shall be paid for the period beginning on the date the penalty was paid and ending on the date the penalty is remitted.  If the employer gave a supersedeas bond and if the amount of the penalty is not upheld by the court, the court shall order the release of the bond.  If the employer gave a supersedeas bond and if the amount of the penalty is reduced, the court shall order the release of the bond after the employer pays the amount.
(j)  All proceedings under this section are subject to Chapter 2001, Government Code.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 528, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.  Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49), (53), (59), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.1286, eff. April 2, 2015.