2023 Tennessee Code › Title 71 - WELFARE (§§ 71-1-101 — 71-7-103) › Chapter 5 - PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR POOR PERSONS (§§ 71-5-NEW — 71-5-2604) › Part 1 - MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ACT (§§ 71-5-NEW — 71-5-199) › Section 71-5-116 - Lien on real estate - Claim against estate - Restrictions

(a)
No applicant shall be required to execute an agreement for a lien on real property occupied as the applicant's residence on account of medical assistance paid or to be paid on the applicant's behalf pursuant to this part.
(b)
No lien may be imposed against the real property of any recipient prior to the individual's death, on account of medical assistance paid or to be paid on the recipient's behalf pursuant to this part, except pursuant to a court judgment for recovery of benefits incorrectly paid on behalf of the recipient.
(c)
(1)
There shall be no adjustment or recovery of any payment for medical assistance correctly paid on behalf of any recipient pursuant to this part from the recipient's estate, except in the case of a recipient who was fifty-five (55) years of age or older at the time the recipient received medical assistance or services pursuant to this part. In that case, adjustment or recovery from the recipient's estate may be pursued only after the death of the individual's surviving spouse, if any, and only at a time when the individual has no surviving child who is under eighteen (18) years of age or no surviving child, as defined in § 1614 of the Social Security Act, who is blind or permanently and totally disabled, or a child who became blind or permanently and totally disabled after reaching majority, if the TennCare bureau and the personal representative agree, or, in the event of a disagreement, the court, after de novo review, finds that repayment would constitute an undue hardship to the blind or disabled child.
(2)
Before any probate estate may be closed pursuant to title 30, with respect to a decedent who, at the time of death, was enrolled in the TennCare program, the personal representative of the estate shall file with the clerk of the court exercising probate jurisdiction a release from the bureau of TennCare evidencing either:
(A)
Payment of all medical assistance benefits, premiums, or other costs due from the estate under law;
(B)
Waiver of the bureau's claims; or
(C)
A statement from the bureau that no amount is due.
(d)
(1)
To facilitate and enhance compliance with subsection (c), the following notices shall be provided:
(A)
Within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice of a person's death, the department of health shall notify the bureau of TennCare, in a format to be specified by the bureau, of the death of any individual fifty-five (55) years of age or older. Each notification shall include the decedent's name, date of birth and social security number;
(B)
Within sixty (60) days of the date of issuance of either letters of administration or letters testamentary, the personal representatives of decedents shall provide notice of the death of any individual fifty-five (55) years of age or older to the bureau of TennCare, in a format to be specified by the bureau, shall state whether the decedent was a TennCare recipient and shall request a release from the bureau of TennCare pursuant to subdivision (c)(2), and an affidavit confirming notice shall be filed pursuant to §
30-2-301(b)(3)
;
(C)
Personal representatives of decedents shall provide notice to the court concerning whether or not the decedent was a TennCare recipient pursuant to §
30-1-117
; and
(D)
Personal representatives of decedents shall provide the notice to creditors specified in §
30-2-306
to the bureau of TennCare, if the decedent was a TennCare recipient. If a notice to creditors is provided to the bureau, the bureau shall file a claim for recovery in accordance with the requirements of title 30, chapter 2, part 3.
(2)
It is the legislative intent of subdivision (d)(1) that, after the date of death, the bureau of TennCare strive vigorously to recoup any TennCare funds expended for a decedent during the decedent's lifetime.
(e)
The bureau of TennCare shall publish a form of notice to be used pursuant to subdivisions (d)(1)(A) and (B), with instructions for use of the form written in plain language. The form and instructions shall be available at the office of any clerk of court exercising probate jurisdiction, as well as available on the bureau's website. Notice shall be provided via certified mail or in any other manner designated by the bureau.
(f)
Recoveries pursuant to this section shall be prorated among the federal government, the state, and the county involved, if any, in proportion to the amounts that each contributed to the assistance and services.
Acts 1968, ch. 551, § 16; impl. am. Acts 1971, ch. 162, § 3; T.C.A., §§ 14-1916, 14-23-116; Acts 1994, ch. 682, § 1; 2002, ch. 880, § 9; 2006, ch. 639, § 3.