2023 Texas Statutes › Agriculture Code › Title 7 - Soil and Water Conservation › Chapter 201 - Soil and Water Conservation › Subchapter F. Land-Use Regulation › Section 201.128. Enforcement

Sec. 201.128.  ENFORCEMENT.  (a)  The directors are entitled to go upon any land in the conservation district to determine if land-use regulations adopted under this subchapter are being observed.
(b)  If the directors find that provisions of land-use regulations prescribed by ordinance are not being observed on particular land and that the nonobservance tends to increase erosion on that land and is interfering with the prevention or control of erosion on other land in the conservation district, the directors may bring suit in a court of competent jurisdiction against the occupier of the land.  If the occupier of the land is not the owner, the owner shall be joined as a party defendant.  The petition to the court may request that the court:
(1)  require the defendant to perform the work, operations, or avoidances within a reasonable time;
(2)  order that if the defendant fails to perform, the directors may go upon the land and perform the work or other operations or otherwise bring the condition of the land into conformity with the land-use regulations;  and
(3)  order that the directors recover their costs and expenses, with interest, from the defendant.
(c)  The petition to the court must be verified and must:
(1)  set forth the adoption of the ordinance prescribing the land-use regulations;
(2)  set forth the failure of the defendant to observe the regulations and to perform the particular work, operations, or avoidances required by the regulations;  and
(3)  state that the nonobservance tends to increase erosion on that land and is interfering with the prevention or control of erosion on other land in the conservation district.
(d)  On presentation of the petition, the court shall cause process to be issued against the defendant and shall hear the case.  If it appears to the court that testimony is necessary for the proper disposition of the matter, the court may take evidence or appoint a referee to take evidence as the court directs and to report the evidence to the court with findings of fact and conclusions of law.  The findings and conclusions of a referee constitute part of the proceedings on which the court may make its determination.  The court may dismiss the petition or may:
(1)  require the defendant to perform the work, operations, or avoidances;
(2)  order that, on the failure of the defendant to initiate performance within a time specified in the order of the court and to perform to completion with reasonable diligence, the directors may enter on the land involved and perform the work or operation or otherwise bring the condition of the land into conformity with the regulations;  and
(3)  order that the directors recover their costs and expenses, with interest.
(e)  The court shall retain jurisdiction of the case until after the work has been completed.  If the work is performed by the directors under the order of the court, the directors, after completion of the work, may file a petition with the court stating the costs and expenses sustained by them in the performance of the work and seeking judgment for those costs and expenses, with interest.  The court may enter judgment for the amount of the costs and expenses, with interest, and for the costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee fixed by the court, but the total charge to a defendant for work done by the directors or anyone under the directors may not exceed in any one year an amount equal to 10 percent of the assessed valuation of the land for state and county purposes.
(f)  A judgment under Subsection (e) of this section shall be collected in the same manner provided by Chapter 202 of this code for the collection of assessments in wind erosion conservation districts.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1477, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1981.