2023 Texas Statutes › Health and Safety Code › Title 5 - Sanitation and Environmental Quality › Subtitle A - Sanitation › Chapter 343 - Abatement of Public Nuisances › Subchapter C. County Authority Relating to Nuisance › Section 343.022. Abatement Procedures

Sec. 343.022.  ABATEMENT PROCEDURES.  (a)  The abatement procedures adopted by the commissioners court must be administered by a regularly salaried, full-time county employee.  A person authorized by the person administering the abatement program may administer:
(1)  the prohibition or control of access to the premises to prevent a violation of Section 343.011(c)(1), (6), (9), or (10);
(2)  the removal or demolition of the nuisance; and
(3)  the abatement of a nuisance described by Section 343.011(c)(12).
(b)  The abatement procedures must require that written notice be given to:
(1)  the owner, lessee, occupant, agent, or person in charge of the premises;  and
(2)  the person responsible for causing a public nuisance on the premises when:
(A)  that person is not the owner, lessee, occupant, agent, or person in charge of the premises;  and
(B)  the person responsible can be identified.
(c)  The notice must state:
(1)  the specific condition that constitutes a nuisance;
(2)  that the person receiving notice shall abate the nuisance before the:
(A)  31st day after the date on which the notice is served, if the person has not previously received a notice regarding a nuisance on the premises; or
(B)  10th business day after the date on which the notice is served, if the person has previously received a notice regarding a nuisance on the premises;
(3)  that failure to abate the nuisance may result in:
(A)  abatement by the county;
(B)  assessment of costs to the person responsible for causing the nuisance when that person can be identified; and
(C)  a lien against the property on which the nuisance exists, if the person responsible for causing the nuisance has an interest in the property;
(4)  that the county may prohibit or control access to the premises to prevent a continued or future nuisance described by Section 343.011(c)(1), (6), (9), or (10); and
(5)  that the person receiving notice is entitled to submit a written request for a hearing before the:
(A)  31st day after the date on which the notice is served, if the person has not previously received a notice regarding a nuisance on the premises; or
(B)  10th business day after the date on which the notice is served, if the person has previously received a notice regarding a nuisance on the premises.
(d)  The notice must be given:
(1)  by service in person or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested;  or
(2)  if personal service cannot be obtained or the address of the person to be notified is unknown, by posting a copy of the notice on the premises on which the nuisance exists and by publishing the notice in a newspaper with general circulation in the county two times within 10 consecutive days.
(e)  Except as provided in Subsection (f), the abatement procedures must require a hearing before the county abates the nuisance if a hearing is requested.  The hearing may be conducted before the commissioners court or any board, commission, or official designated by the commissioners court.  The commissioners court may designate a board, commission, or official to conduct each hearing.
(f)  A county may, before conducting a hearing, abate a nuisance under Section 343.011(c)(6) by prohibiting or controlling access to the premises on which the nuisance is located and installing a cover that cannot be opened by a child over the entire swimming pool, but only if the county conducts a hearing otherwise in accordance with Subsection (e) after the nuisance is abated.
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.  Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 123, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;  Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 771, Sec. 5, eff. Aug. 28, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1287), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 388 (S.B. 680), Sec. 4, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1366 (H.B. 3581), Sec. 5, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 12.007, eff. September 1, 2009.