reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter F. Security Following Collision › Section 601.168. Insurance Policy or Bond; Limits

Sec. 601.168.  INSURANCE POLICY OR BOND;  LIMITS.  (a)  A bond or motor vehicle liability insurance policy under this subchapter must:
(1)  be issued by a surety company or insurance company:
(A)  authorized to write motor vehicle liability insurance in this state;  or
(B)  that complies with Subsection (b);  and
(2)  cover the amounts, excluding interest and costs, required to establish financial responsibility under Section 601.072.
(b)  A bond or motor vehicle liability insurance policy issued by a surety company or insurance company that is not authorized to do business in this state is effective under this subchapter only if:
(1)  the bond or policy is issued for a motor vehicle that:
(A)  is not registered in this state; or
(B)  was not registered in this state on the effective date of the most recent renewal of the policy; and
(2)  the surety company or insurance company executes a power of attorney authorizing the department to accept on the company's behalf service of notice or process in an action arising out of the collision on the bond or policy.
(c)  The bond must be filed with and approved by the department.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 84, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter F. Security Following Collision › Section 601.169. Reasonable Probability Not Admissible in Civil Suit

Sec. 601.169.  REASONABLE PROBABILITY NOT ADMISSIBLE IN CIVIL SUIT.  A determination under Section 601.154 or 601.157 that there is a reasonable probability that a judgment will be rendered against a person as a result of a collision may not be introduced in evidence in a suit for damages arising from that collision.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 85, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter F. Security Following Collision › Section 601.170. Department Acting on Erroneous Information

Sec. 601.170.  DEPARTMENT ACTING ON ERRONEOUS INFORMATION.  If the department is given erroneous information relating to a matter covered by Section 601.151(b)(1) or (b)(2) or to a person's status as an employee of the United States acting within the scope of the person's employment, the department shall take appropriate action as provided by this subchapter not later than the 60th day after the date the department receives correct information.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter G. Failure to Maintain Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance or Otherwise Establish Financial Responsibility; Criminal Penalties › Section 601.191. Operation of Motor Vehicle in Violation of Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance Requirement; Offense

Sec. 601.191.  OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE REQUIREMENT;  OFFENSE.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle in violation of Section 601.051.
(b)  Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), an offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $175 or more than $350.
(c)  If a person has been previously convicted of an offense under this section, an offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $350 or more than $1,000.
(d)  If the court determines that a person who has not been previously convicted of an offense under this section is economically unable to pay the fine, the court may reduce the fine to less than $175.
(e)  A citation issued for an offense under this section must include an affirmative indication that the peace officer was unable at the time of the alleged offense to verify financial responsibility for the vehicle through the verification program established under Subchapter N.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 399 (S.B. 1187), Sec. 2, eff. June 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter G. Failure to Maintain Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance or Otherwise Establish Financial Responsibility; Criminal Penalties › Section 601.193. Defense: Financial Responsibility in Effect at Time of Alleged Offense

Sec. 601.193.  DEFENSE:  FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN EFFECT AT TIME OF ALLEGED OFFENSE.  (a)  It is a defense to prosecution under Section 601.191 or 601.195 that the person charged produces to the court one of the documents listed in Section 601.053(a) that was valid at the time that the offense is alleged to have occurred.
(b)  After the court verifies a document produced under Subsection (a), the court shall dismiss the charge.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 844, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 961, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter G. Failure to Maintain Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance or Otherwise Establish Financial Responsibility; Criminal Penalties › Section 601.194. Defense: Possession of Motor Vehicle for Maintenance or Repair

Sec. 601.194.  DEFENSE:  POSSESSION OF MOTOR VEHICLE FOR MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR.  It is a defense to prosecution of an offense under Section 601.191 that the motor vehicle operated by the person charged:
(1)  was in the possession of that person for the sole purpose of maintenance or repair;  and
(2)  was not owned in whole or in part by that person.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter G. Failure to Maintain Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance or Otherwise Establish Financial Responsibility; Criminal Penalties › Section 601.195. Operation of Motor Vehicle in Violation of Requirement to Establish Financial Responsibility; Offense

Sec. 601.195.  OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY;  OFFENSE.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person:
(1)  is required to establish financial responsibility under Subchapter F or K;
(2)  does not maintain evidence of financial responsibility;  and
(3)  during the period evidence of financial responsibility must be maintained:
(A)  operates on a highway a motor vehicle owned by the person;  or
(B)  knowingly permits another person, who is not otherwise permitted to operate a vehicle under this chapter, to operate on a highway a motor vehicle owned by the person.
(b)  An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by:
(1)  a fine not to exceed $500;
(2)  confinement in county jail for a term not to exceed six months;  or
(3)  both the fine and the confinement.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter H. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Suspension of Driver's License › Section 601.231. Suspension of Driver's License

Sec. 601.231.  SUSPENSION OF DRIVER'S LICENSE.  (a)  If a person is convicted of an offense under Section 601.191 and a prior conviction of that person under that section has been reported to the department by a magistrate or the judge or clerk of a court, the department shall suspend the driver's license of the person unless the person files and maintains evidence of financial responsibility with the department until the second anniversary of the date of the subsequent conviction.
(b)  The department may waive the requirement of maintaining evidence of financial responsibility under Subsection (a) if satisfactory evidence is filed with the department showing that at the time of arrest the person was in compliance with the financial responsibility requirement of Section 601.051 or was exempt from that section under Section 601.007 or 601.052(a)(3).
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 598 (H.B. 3224), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 598 (H.B. 3224), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter H. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Suspension of Driver's License › Section 601.232. Notice of Suspension

Sec. 601.232.  NOTICE OF SUSPENSION.  (a)  The department shall send in a timely manner a notice to each person whose driver's license is suspended under Section 601.231.
(b)  The notice must state that the person's driver's license is suspended and that the person may apply for reinstatement of the license or issuance of a new license as provided by Sections 601.162 and 601.376.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 3376), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 598 (H.B. 3224), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter H. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Suspension of Driver's License › Section 601.233. Notice of Potential Suspension

Sec. 601.233.  NOTICE OF POTENTIAL SUSPENSION.  (a)  A citation for an offense under Section 601.191 issued as a result of Section 601.053 must include, in type larger than other type on the citation, the following statement:
"A second or subsequent conviction of an offense under the Texas Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act will result in the suspension of your driver's license unless you file and maintain evidence of financial responsibility with the Department of Public Safety for two years from the date of conviction.  The department may waive the requirement to file evidence of financial responsibility if you file satisfactory evidence with the department showing that at the time this citation was issued, the vehicle was covered by a motor vehicle liability insurance policy or that you were otherwise exempt from the requirements to provide evidence of financial responsibility."
(b)  A judge presiding at a trial at which a person is convicted of an offense under Section 601.191 shall notify the person that the person's driver's license is subject to suspension if the person fails to provide to the department evidence of financial responsibility as required by Section 601.231.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1123 (H.B. 2470), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1094 (H.B. 2048), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 598 (H.B. 3224), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter H. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Suspension of Driver's License › Section 601.234. Issuance or Continuation of Vehicle Registration

Sec. 601.234.  ISSUANCE OR CONTINUATION OF VEHICLE REGISTRATION.  A motor vehicle may not be registered in the name of a person required to file evidence of financial responsibility unless evidence of financial responsibility is furnished for the vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.261. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle

Sec. 601.261.  IMPOUNDMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLE.  On a second or subsequent conviction for an offense under Section 601.191, the court shall order the sheriff of the county in which the court has jurisdiction to impound the motor vehicle operated by the defendant at the time of the offense if the defendant:
(1)  was an owner of the motor vehicle at the time of the offense;  and
(2)  is an owner on the date of that conviction.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.262. Duration of Impoundment

Sec. 601.262.  DURATION OF IMPOUNDMENT.  (a)  The duration of an impoundment under Section 601.261 is 180 days.
(b)  The court may not order the release of the vehicle unless the defendant applies to the court for the vehicle's release and provides evidence of financial responsibility that complies with Section 601.053 and this section.
(c)  The evidence of financial responsibility must cover the two-year period immediately following the date the defendant applies for release of the impounded vehicle.  The court, by order, shall permit a defendant to provide evidence of insurability in increments of a period of not less than six months.
(d)  If an insurance binder is offered as evidence of financial responsibility under this section, the binder must confirm to the court's satisfaction that the defendant is in compliance with this chapter for the period required by Subsection (c).
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 313 (H.B. 586), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.263. Reimbursement Fee for Impoundment

Sec. 601.263.  REIMBURSEMENT FEE FOR IMPOUNDMENT.  The court shall impose against the defendant a reimbursement fee of $15 a day for each day of impoundment of the defendant's vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1352 (S.B. 346), Sec. 2.74, eff. January 1, 2020.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.264. Penalties Cumulative

Sec. 601.264.  PENALTIES CUMULATIVE.  Impoundment of a motor vehicle under this subchapter is in addition to any other punishment imposed under this chapter.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.265. Transfer of Title of Impounded Motor Vehicle

Sec. 601.265.  TRANSFER OF TITLE OF IMPOUNDED MOTOR VEHICLE.  (a)  To transfer title to a motor vehicle impounded under Section 601.261, the owner must apply to the court for permission.
(b)  If the court finds that the transfer is being made in good faith and is not being made to circumvent this chapter, the court shall approve the transfer.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.266. Release on Involuntary Transfer of Title of Impounded Motor Vehicle

Sec. 601.266.  RELEASE ON INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER OF TITLE OF IMPOUNDED MOTOR VEHICLE.  (a)  Notwithstanding Section 601.262, the court shall order the release of a motor vehicle impounded under Section 601.261 if, while the vehicle is impounded, title to the vehicle is transferred by:
(1)  foreclosure;
(2)  sale on execution;
(3)  cancellation of a conditional sales contract;  or
(4)  judicial order.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter I. Failure to Maintain Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Impoundment of Motor Vehicle › Section 601.267. Release of Impounded Motor Vehicle by Sheriff

Sec. 601.267.  RELEASE OF IMPOUNDED MOTOR VEHICLE BY SHERIFF.  A sheriff who impounds a motor vehicle shall release the vehicle:
(1)  on presentation of an order of release from the court and payment of the fee for the impoundment by the defendant or a person authorized by the owner;  or
(2)  to a person who is shown as a lienholder on the vehicle's certificate of title on presentation of the certificate of title and an accompanying affidavit from an officer of the lienholder establishing that the debt secured by the vehicle is in default or has matured.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.291. Applicability of Subchapter

Sec. 601.291.  APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER.  This subchapter applies only to the owner or operator of a motor vehicle that:
(1)  is not registered in this state; and
(2)  is involved in a motor vehicle collision in this state that results in bodily injury, death, or damage to the property of one person to an apparent extent of at least $500.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 86, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.292. Duty to Provide Evidence of Financial Responsibility to Investigating Officer

Sec. 601.292.  DUTY TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TO INVESTIGATING OFFICER.  A person to whom this subchapter applies shall provide evidence of financial responsibility to a law enforcement officer of this state or a political subdivision of this state who is conducting an investigation of the collision.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 87, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.293. Failure to Provide Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Magistrate's Inquiry and Order

Sec. 601.293.  FAILURE TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY;  MAGISTRATE'S INQUIRY AND ORDER.  (a)  A person to whom this subchapter applies who fails to provide evidence under Section 601.292 shall be taken before a magistrate as soon as practicable.
(b)  The magistrate shall conduct an inquiry on the issues of negligence and liability for bodily injury, death, or property damage sustained in the collision.
(c)  If the magistrate determines that there is a reasonable possibility that a judgment will be rendered against the person for bodily injury, death, or property damage sustained in the collision, the magistrate shall order the person to provide:
(1)  evidence of financial responsibility for the bodily injury, death, or property damage; or
(2)  evidence that the person is exempt from the requirement of Section 601.051.
(d)  A determination of negligence or liability under Subsection (c) does not act as collateral estoppel on an issue in a criminal or civil adjudication arising from the collision.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 88, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.294. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle

Sec. 601.294.  IMPOUNDMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLE.  If a person to whom this subchapter applies does not provide evidence required under Section 601.293(c), the magistrate shall enter an order directing the sheriff of the county or the chief of police of the municipality to impound the motor vehicle owned or operated by the person that was involved in the collision.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 89, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.295. Duration of Impoundment; Release

Sec. 601.295.  DURATION OF IMPOUNDMENT;  RELEASE.  (a)  A motor vehicle impounded under Section 601.294 remains impounded until the owner, operator, or person authorized by the owner presents to the person authorized to release the vehicle:
(1)  a certificate of release obtained from the department;  and
(2)  payment for the cost of impoundment.
(b)  On presentation of the items described by Subsection (a), the person authorized to release an impounded motor vehicle shall release the vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.296. Certificate of Release

Sec. 601.296.  CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE.  (a)  The department shall issue a certificate of release of an impounded motor vehicle to the owner, operator, or person authorized by the owner on submission to the department of:
(1)  evidence of financial responsibility under Section 601.053 that shows that at the time of the collision the vehicle was in compliance with Section 601.051 or was exempt from the requirement of Section 601.051;
(2)  a release executed by each person damaged in the collision other than the operator of the vehicle for which the certificate of release is requested; or
(3)  security in a form and amount determined by the department to secure the payment of damages for which the operator may be liable.
(b)  A person may satisfy the requirement of Subsection (a)(1) or (2) by submitting a photocopy of the item required.
(c)  The department shall adopt the form, content, and procedures for issuance of a certificate of release.
(d)  Security provided under this section is subject to Sections 601.163 to 601.167.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 90, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter J. Impoundment of Motor Vehicle Not Registered in This State › Section 601.297. Liability for Cost of Impoundment

Sec. 601.297.  LIABILITY FOR COST OF IMPOUNDMENT.  The owner of an impounded vehicle is liable for the costs of the impoundment.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.331. Report of Unsatisfied Judgment or Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture of Bail; Nonresident

Sec. 601.331.  REPORT OF UNSATISFIED JUDGMENT OR CONVICTION, PLEA, OR FORFEITURE OF BAIL;  NONRESIDENT.  (a)  If a person does not satisfy a judgment before the 61st day after the date of the judgment, the clerk of the court, on the written request of a judgment creditor or a judgment creditor's attorney, immediately shall send a certified copy of the judgment to the department.
(b)  The clerk of the court immediately shall send to the department a certified copy of the action of the court in relation to:
(1)  a conviction for a violation of a motor vehicle law;  or
(2)  a guilty plea or forfeiture of bail by a person charged with violation of a motor vehicle law.
(c)  A certified copy sent to the department under Subsection (b) is prima facie evidence of the conviction, plea, forfeiture, or other action.
(d)  If the court does not have a clerk, the judge of the court shall send the certified copy required by this section.
(e)  If the defendant named in a judgment reported to the department is a nonresident, the department shall send a certified copy of the judgment to the official in charge of issuing driver's licenses and vehicle registrations of the state, province of Canada, or state of Mexico in which the defendant resides.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 75, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.332. Suspension of Driver's License and Vehicle Registration or Nonresident's Operating Privilege for Unsatisfied Judgment

Sec. 601.332.  SUSPENSION OF DRIVER'S LICENSE AND VEHICLE REGISTRATION OR NONRESIDENT'S OPERATING PRIVILEGE FOR UNSATISFIED JUDGMENT.  (a)  Except as provided by Sections 601.333, 601.334, and 601.336, on receipt of a certified copy of a judgment under Section 601.331, the department shall suspend the judgment debtor's:
(1)  driver's license and vehicle registrations;  or
(2)  nonresident's operating privilege.
(b)  Subject to Sections 601.333, 601.334, and 601.336, the suspension continues, and the person's driver's license, vehicle registrations, or nonresident's operating privilege may not be renewed or the person issued a driver's license or registration in the person's name, until:
(1)  the judgment is stayed or satisfied;  and
(2)  the person provides evidence of financial responsibility.
(c)  A person whose license is suspended under Subsection (a) is eligible for an occupational driver's license under Subchapter L, Chapter 521.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 386 (H.B. 291), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.333. Relief From Suspension: Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance

Sec. 601.333.  RELIEF FROM SUSPENSION:  MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE.  (a)  A person whose driver's license, vehicle registrations, or nonresident's operating privilege has been suspended or is subject to suspension under Section 601.332 may file with the department:
(1)  evidence that there was a motor vehicle liability insurance policy covering the motor vehicle involved in the collision out of which the judgment arose in effect at the time of the collision;
(2)  an affidavit stating that the person was insured at the time of the collision, that the insurance company is liable to pay the judgment, and the reason, if known, that the insurance company has not paid the judgment;
(3)  the original policy of insurance or a certified copy of the policy, if available; and
(4)  any other documents required by the department to show that the loss, injury, or damage for which the judgment was rendered was covered by the insurance.
(b)  The department may not suspend the driver's license, vehicle registrations, or nonresident's operating privilege, and shall reinstate a license, registration, or privilege that has been suspended, if it is satisfied from the documents filed under Subsection (a) that:
(1)  there was a motor vehicle liability insurance policy in effect for the vehicle at the time of the collision;
(2)  the insurance company that issued the policy was authorized to issue the policy in this state at the time the policy was issued; and
(3)  the insurance company is liable to pay the judgment to the extent and for the amounts required by this chapter.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 91, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.334. Relief From Suspension: Consent of Judgment Creditor

Sec. 601.334.  RELIEF FROM SUSPENSION:  CONSENT OF JUDGMENT CREDITOR.  (a)  The department may allow a judgment debtor's driver's license and vehicle registrations or nonresident's operating privilege to continue, notwithstanding Section 601.332, if:
(1)  the judgment creditor consents to the continuation in writing in the form prescribed by the department;  and
(2)  the judgment debtor provides evidence of financial responsibility to the department.
(b)  Continuation of a judgment debtor's driver's license and vehicle registrations or nonresident's operating privilege expires on the later of:
(1)  the date the consent of the judgment creditor is revoked in writing;  or
(2)  the expiration of six months after the effective date of the consent.
(c)  Subsection (b) applies notwithstanding default in the payment of the judgment or any installments to be made under Section 601.335.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.335. Installment Payments Authorized

Sec. 601.335.  INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS AUTHORIZED.  (a)  A judgment debtor, on notice to the judgment creditor, may apply to the court in which judgment was rendered to pay the judgment in installments.
(b)  The court may order payment in installments and may establish the amounts and times of the payments.
(c)  An order issued under this section is issued without prejudice to any other legal remedy that the judgment creditor has.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.336. Relief From Suspension: Installment Payments; Default

Sec. 601.336.  RELIEF FROM SUSPENSION:  INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS;  DEFAULT.  (a)  Subject to Subsection (c), the department may not suspend a judgment debtor's driver's license, vehicle registration, or nonresident's operating privilege under Section 601.332 if the judgment debtor:
(1)  files evidence of financial responsibility with the department;  and
(2)  obtains an order under Section 601.335 permitting the payment of the judgment in installments.
(b)  Subject to Subsection (c), the department shall restore a judgment debtor's driver's license, vehicle registrations, or nonresident's operating privilege that was suspended following nonpayment of a judgment if the judgment debtor complies with Subsections (a)(1) and (2).
(c)  On notice that a judgment debtor has failed to pay an installment as specified in an order issued under Section 601.335, the department shall suspend the judgment debtor's driver's license, vehicle registrations, or nonresident's operating privilege.  The suspensions continue until the judgment is satisfied as provided by this chapter.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.337. Effect of Bankruptcy

Sec. 601.337.  EFFECT OF BANKRUPTCY.  A discharge in bankruptcy after a judgment is rendered relieves the judgment debtor from the requirements of this chapter, except for financial responsibility requirements arising after the date of the discharge.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.338. Evidence of Financial Responsibility or Suspension of Driver's License and Vehicle Registration of Owner of Motor Vehicle

Sec. 601.338.  EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OR SUSPENSION OF DRIVER'S LICENSE AND VEHICLE REGISTRATION OF OWNER OF MOTOR VEHICLE.  (a)  The department shall suspend the driver's license and vehicle registrations of the owner of a motor vehicle that was used with the owner's consent by another person at the time of an offense resulting in conviction or a plea of guilty, if under state law the department:
(1)  suspends or revokes the driver's license of the other person on receipt of a record of a conviction;  or
(2)  suspends the vehicle registration of the other person on receipt of a record of a plea of guilty.
(b)  The department may not suspend the driver's license and vehicle registration of an owner under this section if the owner files and maintains evidence of financial responsibility with the department for each motor vehicle registered in the name of the owner.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.339. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture

Sec. 601.339.  EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOLLOWING CONVICTION, PLEA, OR FORFEITURE.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), the department may not issue a driver's license to a person who does not hold a driver's license and who:
(1)  enters a plea of guilty to an offense or is convicted by a final order or a judgment that:
(A)  requires the suspension or revocation of a driver's license;
(B)  is imposed for operating a motor vehicle on a highway without a driver's license;  or
(C)  is imposed for operating an unregistered motor vehicle on a highway;  or
(2)  forfeits bail or collateral deposited to secure an appearance for trial for an offense described by Subdivision (1).
(b)  Except as described by Subsection (c), a motor vehicle may not be registered in the name of a person described by Subsection (a).
(c)  Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (b), a driver's license may be issued or a motor vehicle may be registered if the person files and maintains evidence of financial responsibility with the department.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.340. Evidence of Financial Responsibility or Suspension of Vehicle Registration Following Suspension or Revocation of Driver's License

Sec. 601.340.  EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OR SUSPENSION OF VEHICLE REGISTRATION FOLLOWING SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF DRIVER'S LICENSE.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) or (c), the department shall suspend the registration of each motor vehicle registered in the name of a person if the department:
(1)  under any state law, other than Section 521.341(7), suspends or revokes the person's driver's license on receipt of a record of a conviction or a forfeiture of bail; or
(2)  receives a record of a guilty plea of the person entered for an offense for which the department would be required to suspend the driver's license of a person convicted of the offense.
(b)  The department, unless otherwise required by law, may not suspend a registration under Subsection (a) if the person files and maintains evidence of financial responsibility with the department for each motor vehicle registered in the name of the person.
(c)  This section does not apply to a suspension of a driver's license for an offense under Chapter 106, Alcoholic Beverage Code, other than an offense that includes confinement as an authorized sanction.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.128, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1013, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 20.006, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.341. Evidence of Financial Responsibility; Termination of Penalty

Sec. 601.341.  EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY;  TERMINATION OF PENALTY.  Unless a person whose driver's license or vehicle registration has been suspended or revoked under this subchapter files and maintains evidence of financial responsibility with the department:
(1)  the suspension or revocation may not be terminated;
(2)  the driver's license or registration may not be renewed;
(3)  a new driver's license may not be issued to the person;  or
(4)  a motor vehicle may not be registered in the name of the person.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.129, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter K. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Judgment, Conviction, Plea, or Forfeiture or Following Suspension or Revocation › Section 601.342. Evidence of Financial Responsibility Following Suspension or Revocation of Nonresident's Operating Privilege

Sec. 601.342.  EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOLLOWING SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF NONRESIDENT'S OPERATING PRIVILEGE.  The department may not terminate the suspension or revocation of a nonresident's operating privilege suspended or revoked under this subchapter because of a conviction, forfeiture of bail, or guilty plea unless the person files and maintains evidence of financial responsibility with the department.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.129, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter L. Effect of Suspension › Section 601.371. Operation of Motor Vehicle in Violation of Suspension; Offense

Sec. 601.371.  OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SUSPENSION;  OFFENSE.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person, during a period that a suspension of the person's vehicle registration is in effect under this chapter, knowingly permits a motor vehicle owned by the person to be operated on a highway.
(b)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the person had not received notice of a suspension order concerning the person's vehicle registration.  For purposes of this subsection, notice is presumed to be received if the notice was sent in accordance with this chapter to the last known address or e-mail address of the person as shown by department records.
(c)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), an offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by:
(1)  a fine of not less than $100 or more than $500;  and
(2)  confinement in county jail for a term of not less than 72 hours or more than six months.
(d)  If it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that the person has previously been convicted of an offense under this section, the offense is punishable as a Class A misdemeanor.
(e)  In this section, a conviction for an offense that involves operation of a motor vehicle after August 31, 1987, is a final conviction, whether the sentence for the conviction is imposed or probated.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 855, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 3376), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter L. Effect of Suspension › Section 601.372. Return of Driver's License and Vehicle Registration to Department

Sec. 601.372.  RETURN OF DRIVER'S LICENSE AND VEHICLE REGISTRATION TO DEPARTMENT.  (a)  The department shall give written notice of a suspension of a driver's license and vehicle registration to a person who is required to maintain a motor vehicle liability insurance policy or bond under this chapter and whose policy or bond is canceled or terminated or who does not provide other evidence of financial responsibility on the request of the department.
(b)  The notice must be provided by:
(1)  personal delivery to the person;
(2)  deposit in the United States mail addressed to the person at the last address supplied to the department by the person; or
(3)  e-mail if the person has provided an e-mail address to the department and has elected to receive notice electronically.
(b-1)  Notice provided under Subsection (b) by mail or e-mail is presumed to be received on the 10th day after the date the notice is sent.
(c)  The department by rule may require the person to send the person's driver's license and vehicle registrations not later than the 10th day after the date the person receives written notice from the department.
(d)  Proof of the notice may be made by the certificate of a department employee stating that:
(1)  the notice was prepared in the regular course of business and placed in the United States mail or sent by e-mail as part of the regular organized activity of the department; or
(2)  the employee delivered the notice in person.
(e)  A certificate under Subsection (d)(2) must specify the name of the person to whom the notice was given and the time, place, and manner of the delivery of the notice.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 884, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 3376), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter L. Effect of Suspension › Section 601.373. Failure to Return Driver's License or Vehicle Registration; Offense

Sec. 601.373.  FAILURE TO RETURN DRIVER'S LICENSE OR VEHICLE REGISTRATION;  OFFENSE.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person wilfully fails to send a driver's license or vehicle registration as required by Section 601.372.  An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $200.
(b)  The department may direct a department employee to obtain and send to the department the driver's license and vehicle registration of a person who fails to send the person's license or registration in accordance with Section 601.372.  The director of the department or the person designated by the director may file a complaint against a person for an offense under Subsection (a).
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 884, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle D - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility › Chapter 601 - Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act › Subchapter L. Effect of Suspension › Section 601.374. Transfer of Vehicle Registration Prohibited

Sec. 601.374.  TRANSFER OF VEHICLE REGISTRATION PROHIBITED.  (a)  An owner whose vehicle registration has been suspended under this chapter may not:
(1)  transfer the registration unless the transfer is authorized under Subsection (b);  or
(2)  register in another name the motor vehicle to which the registration applies.
(b)  The department may authorize the transfer of vehicle registration if the department is satisfied that the transfer is proposed in good faith and not to defeat the purposes of this chapter.
(c)  This section does not affect the rights of a conditional vendor or lessor of, or person with a security interest in, a motor vehicle owned by a person who is subject to this section if the vendor, lessor, or secured party is not the registered owner of the vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.