2023 Texas Statutes › Health and Safety Code › Title 6 - Food, Drugs, Alcohol, and Hazardous Substances › Subtitle C - Substance Abuse Regulation and Crimes › Chapter 481 - Texas Controlled Substances Act › Subchapter E. Forfeiture › Section 481.160. Disposition of Excess Quantities

Sec. 481.160.  DISPOSITION OF EXCESS QUANTITIES.  (a)  If a controlled substance property or plant is forfeited under this code or under Chapter 59, Code of Criminal Procedure, the law enforcement agency that seized the property or plant or to which the property or plant is forfeited or a criminal justice agency to which the law enforcement agency transferred the property or plant for analysis and storage may summarily destroy the property or plant without a court order, or otherwise dispose of the property or plant in lieu of destruction in accordance with Section 481.161, before the disposition of a case arising out of the forfeiture if the agency ensures that:
(1)  at least five random and representative samples are taken from the total amount of the property or plant and a sufficient quantity is preserved to provide for discovery by parties entitled to discovery;
(2)  photographs are taken that reasonably depict the total amount of the property or plant; and
(3)  the gross weight or liquid measure of the property or plant is determined, either by actually weighing or measuring the property or plant or by estimating its weight or measurement after making dimensional measurements of the total amount seized.
(b)  If the property consists of a single container of liquid, taking and preserving one representative sample complies with Subsection (a)(1).
(c)  A representative sample, photograph, or record made under this section is admissible in civil or criminal proceedings in the same manner and to the same extent as if the total quantity of the suspected controlled substance property or plant was offered in evidence, regardless of whether the remainder of the property or plant has been destroyed or otherwise disposed of.  An inference or presumption of spoliation does not apply to a property or plant destroyed or otherwise disposed of under this section.
(d)  If hazardous waste, residuals, contaminated glassware, associated equipment, or by-products from illicit chemical laboratories or similar operations that create a health or environmental hazard or are not capable of being safely stored are forfeited, those items may be disposed of under Subsection (a) or may be seized by and summarily forfeited to a law enforcement agency and destroyed by the law enforcement agency or by a criminal justice agency to which the law enforcement agency transferred the items for analysis and storage without a court order before the disposition of a case arising out of the forfeiture if current environmental protection standards are followed.
(e)  A law enforcement agency seizing and destroying or disposing of materials described in Subsection (d) shall ensure that photographs are taken that reasonably depict the total amount of the materials seized and the manner in which the materials were physically arranged or positioned before seizure.
(f)  Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1224, Sec. 19(2), eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.  Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1100, Sec. 5.02(r), eff. Sept. 1, 1989;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 199, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 141, Sec. 1, eff. Sept;  1, 1991;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 285, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 745, Sec. 33, eff. Jan. 1, 1998;  Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 251, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1224 (H.B. 1068), Sec. 19(2), eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 603 (S.B. 1125), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 603 (S.B. 1125), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2021.