reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.403. Operation Authorized in Certain Areas

Sec. 551.403.  OPERATION AUTHORIZED IN CERTAIN AREAS. (a) An operator may operate a golf cart:
(1)  in a master planned community:
(A)  that is a residential subdivision as defined by Section 209.002(9), Property Code, or has in place a uniform set of restrictive covenants; and
(B)  for which a county or municipality has approved one or more plats;
(2)  on a public or private beach that is open to vehicular traffic; or
(3)  on a highway for which the posted speed limit is not more than 35 miles per hour, if the golf cart is operated:
(A)  during the daytime; and
(B)  not more than five miles from the location where the golf cart is usually parked and for transportation to or from a golf course.
(b)  Notwithstanding Section 551.402(b), a person may operate a golf cart in a master planned community described by Subsection (a) without a golf cart license plate on a highway for which the posted speed limit is not more than 35 miles per hour, including through an intersection of a highway for which the posted speed limit is more than 35 miles per hour.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (H.B. 2553), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 18, eff. June 14, 2019.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 652 (H.B. 1281), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.4031. Prohibition of Operation on Highway by Municipality, County, or Department

Sec. 551.4031.  PROHIBITION OF OPERATION ON HIGHWAY BY MUNICIPALITY, COUNTY, OR DEPARTMENT. (a) A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of a golf cart on a highway under Section 551.403 if the governing body of the county or municipality determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(b)  The Texas Department of Transportation may prohibit the operation of a golf cart on a highway under Section 551.403 if the department determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 18, eff. June 14, 2019.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 652 (H.B. 1281), Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.404. Operation on Highway Authorized by Municipality or Certain Counties

Sec. 551.404.  OPERATION ON HIGHWAY AUTHORIZED BY MUNICIPALITY OR CERTAIN COUNTIES.  (a)  In addition to the operation authorized by Section 551.403, the governing body of a municipality may allow an operator to operate a golf cart on all or part of a highway that:
(1)  is in the corporate boundaries of the municipality; and
(2)  has a posted speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
(b)  In addition to the operation authorized by Section 551.403, the commissioners court of a county described by Subsection (c) may allow an operator to operate a golf cart on all or part of a highway that:
(1)  is located in the unincorporated area of the county; and
(2)  has a speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
(c)  Subsection (b) applies only to a county that:
(1)  borders or contains a portion of the Red River; or
(2)  borders the Gulf of Mexico and has a population of less than 500,000.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (H.B. 2553), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1296 (H.B. 2357), Sec. 241, eff. January 1, 2012.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 877 (H.B. 719), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 171 (H.B. 2968), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 19, eff. June 14, 2019.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 652 (H.B. 1281), Sec. 3, eff. June 15, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.4041. Equipment

Sec. 551.4041.  EQUIPMENT.   A golf cart operated under Section 551.404 must have the following equipment:
(1)  headlamps;
(2)  taillamps;
(3)  reflectors;
(4)  parking brake; and
(5)  mirrors.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 19, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter F. Golf Carts › Section 551.405. Crossing Intersections

Sec. 551.405.  CROSSING INTERSECTIONS.  A golf cart may cross a highway at an intersection, including an intersection with a highway that has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (H.B. 2553), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 20, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.451. Definitions

Sec. 551.451.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
(1)  Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 41(3), eff. June 14, 2019.
(2)  "Golf cart" has the meaning assigned by Section 551.401.
(3)  "Motor carrier" has the meaning assigned by Section 643.001.
(4)  "Neighborhood electric vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 551.301.
(4-a) "Off-highway vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 551A.001.
(5)  "Public highway" has the meaning assigned by Section 502.001.
(6)  Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 41(3), eff. June 14, 2019.
(7)  Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 41(3), eff. June 14, 2019.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 21, eff. June 14, 2019.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 41(3), eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.452. License Plates for Package Delivery Vehicles

Sec. 551.452.  LICENSE PLATES FOR PACKAGE DELIVERY VEHICLES.  (a)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles may issue distinguishing license plates for a vehicle operated by a motor carrier for the purpose of picking up and delivering mail, parcels, and packages if the vehicle:
(1)  is a golf cart, a neighborhood electric vehicle, or an off-highway vehicle; and
(2)  is equipped with headlamps, taillamps, reflectors, a parking brake, and mirrors, in addition to any other equipment required by law.
(b)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles by rule shall establish a procedure to issue the license plates to be used only for operation in accordance with this subchapter.
(c)  The license plates must include the words "Package Delivery."
(d)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles may charge a license plate fee not to exceed $25 annually to be deposited to the credit of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles fund.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 22, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.453. Limited Operation

Sec. 551.453.  LIMITED OPERATION.  (a)  A motor carrier may operate, for the purpose of picking up or delivering mail, parcels, or packages, a vehicle bearing license plates issued under Section 551.452 on a public highway that is not an interstate or a limited-access or controlled-access highway and that has a speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
(b)  The Department of Motor Vehicles may not require the registration of a vehicle operated under Subsection (a) unless the registration is required by other law.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.454. Operation on Property of Subdivision or Condominium

Sec. 551.454.  OPERATION ON PROPERTY OF SUBDIVISION OR CONDOMINIUM.  (a)  In this section:
(1)  "Condominium" has the meaning assigned by Section 82.003, Property Code.
(2)  "Declaration" has the meaning assigned by Section 82.003, Property Code.
(3)  "Property owners' association" has the meaning assigned by Section 202.001, Property Code.
(4)  "Restrictions" has the meaning assigned by Section 209.002, Property Code.
(5)  "Subdivision" has the meaning assigned by Section 209.002, Property Code.
(b)  A property owners' association may adopt reasonable safety and use rules for the operation, for the purpose of picking up or delivering mail, parcels, or packages, of a vehicle bearing license plates issued under Section 551.452 on the property of a subdivision or condominium managed or regulated by the association.
(c)  A motor carrier may operate, for the purpose of picking up or delivering mail, parcels, or packages, a vehicle bearing license plates issued under Section 551.452 on the property of a subdivision subject to restrictions or a condominium that has in place a declaration, in a manner that complies with any applicable rules adopted by a property owners' association that manages or regulates the subdivision or condominium.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.455. Operation in Municipalities and Counties

Sec. 551.455.  OPERATION IN MUNICIPALITIES AND COUNTIES.  (a)  In addition to the operation authorized by Sections 551.453 and 551.454, the governing body of a municipality may allow a motor carrier to operate, for the purpose of picking up or delivering mail, parcels, or packages, a vehicle bearing license plates issued under Section 551.452 on all or part of a public highway that:
(1)  is in the corporate boundaries of the municipality; and
(2)  has a speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
(b)  In addition to the operation authorized by Sections 551.453 and 551.454, a county commissioners court may allow a motor carrier to operate, for the purpose of picking up or delivering mail, parcels, or packages, a vehicle bearing license plates issued under Section 551.452 on all or part of a public highway that:
(1)  is located in the unincorporated area of the county; and
(2)  has a speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.456. Crossing Certain Roadways

Sec. 551.456.  CROSSING CERTAIN ROADWAYS.  A vehicle bearing license plates issued under Section 551.452 may cross intersections, including on or through a road or street that has a speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551 - Operation of Bicycles and Mopeds, Golf Carts, and Other Low-Powered Vehicles › Subchapter G. Package Delivery Vehicles › Section 551.457. Conflicts

Sec. 551.457.  CONFLICTS.  In the case of a conflict between this subchapter and other law, including Chapters 502 and 551A, this subchapter controls.
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (H.B. 561), Sec. 1, eff. May 26, 2017.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 23, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 551A.002. Nonapplicability of Certain Other Laws

Sec. 551A.002.  NONAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN OTHER LAWS.  (a)  Chapter 521 does not apply to the operation or ownership of an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway vehicle land.
(b)  Chapter 1001, Education Code, does not apply to instruction in the operation of an off-highway vehicle provided under the operator education and certification program established by this chapter.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.011. Administration of Program

Sec. 551A.011.  ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM.  The department shall administer an off-highway vehicle operator education and certification program and enforce the laws governing the program.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.016, eff. September 1, 2020.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.012. Purpose of Program

Sec. 551A.012.  PURPOSE OF PROGRAM.  The purpose of the off-highway vehicle operator education and certification program is to make available courses in basic training and safety skills relating to the operation of off-highway vehicles and to issue safety certificates to operators who successfully complete the educational program requirements or pass a test established under the program.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.013. Program Standards

Sec. 551A.013.  PROGRAM STANDARDS.  (a)  The department shall supervise the off-highway vehicle operator education and certification program and shall determine:
(1)  locations at which courses will be offered;
(2)  fees for the courses;
(3)  qualifications of instructors;
(4)  course curriculum; and
(5)  standards for operator safety certification.
(b)  In establishing standards for instructors, curriculum, and operator certification, the department shall consult and be guided by standards established by recognized off-highway vehicle safety organizations.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.017, eff. September 1, 2020.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.014. Contracts

Sec. 551A.014.  CONTRACTS.  To administer the education program and certify off-highway vehicle operators, the department may contract with nonprofit safety organizations, nonprofit educational organizations, institutions of higher education, or agencies of local governments.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.018, eff. September 1, 2020.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.015. Teaching and Testing Methods

Sec. 551A.015.  TEACHING AND TESTING METHODS.
(a)  If the department determines that vehicle operation is not feasible in a program component or at a particular program location, the operator education and certification program for persons who are at least 14 years of age may use teaching or testing methods that do not involve the actual operation of an off-highway vehicle.
(b)  An operator safety certificate may not be issued to a person younger than 14 years of age unless the person has successfully completed a training course that involves the actual operation of an off-highway vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.019, eff. September 1, 2020.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.016. Fee for Course

Sec. 551A.016.  FEE FOR COURSE.  A person may charge, for a course under the off-highway vehicle operator education and certification program, a fee that is reasonably related to the costs of administering the course.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.017. Denial, Suspension, or Cancellation of Approval

Sec. 551A.017.  DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR CANCELLATION OF APPROVAL.  (a)  The executive director or commission may deny, suspend, or cancel its approval for a program sponsor to conduct or for an instructor to teach a course offered under this chapter if the applicant, sponsor, or instructor:
(1)  does not satisfy the requirements established under this chapter to receive or retain approval;
(2)  permits fraud or engages in fraudulent practices with reference to an application to the department;
(3)  induces or countenances fraud or fraudulent practices by a person applying for a driver's license or permit;
(4)  permits or engages in a fraudulent practice in an action between the applicant or license holder and the public; or
(5)  fails to comply with rules of the department.
(b)  Before the executive director or commission may deny, suspend, or cancel the approval of a program sponsor or an instructor, notice and opportunity for a hearing must be given as provided by:
(1)  Chapter 2001, Government Code; and
(2)  Chapter 53, Occupations Code.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 14.839, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.020, eff. September 1, 2020.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.018. Rules

Sec. 551A.018.  RULES.  The commission may adopt rules to administer this chapter.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.021, eff. September 1, 2020.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter B. Off-Highway Vehicle Operator Education and Certification for Operation on Public Land or Beach › Section 551A.019. Exemptions

Sec. 551A.019.  EXEMPTIONS.  The commission by rule may temporarily exempt the residents of any county from Section 551A.015 or from Section 551A.031(b)(1) until the appropriate education and certification program is established at a location that is reasonably accessible to the residents of that county.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.022, eff. September 1, 2020.
Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter C. Off-Highway Operation of Off-Highway Vehicles › Section 551A.031. Operation on Public Land or Beach; Safety Certificate Required

Sec. 551A.031.  OPERATION ON PUBLIC LAND OR BEACH; SAFETY CERTIFICATE REQUIRED.  (a)  A person may not operate an off-highway vehicle on land owned or leased by the state or a political subdivision of the state that is not open to vehicular traffic unless:
(1)  the land is public off-highway vehicle land; and
(2)  the operation is in compliance with:
(A)  this chapter; and
(B)  Chapter 29, Parks and Wildlife Code.
(b)  A person may not operate an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway vehicle land or a beach unless the person:
(1)  holds a safety certificate issued under this chapter or under the authority of another state;
(2)  is taking a safety training course under the direct supervision of a certified off-highway vehicle safety instructor; or
(3)  is under the direct supervision of an adult who holds a safety certificate issued under this chapter or under the authority of another state.
(c)  A person to whom a safety certificate required by Subsection (b) has been issued shall:
(1)  carry the certificate when the person operates an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway vehicle land or a beach; and
(2)  display the certificate at the request of any law enforcement officer.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.031 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 27, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter C. Off-Highway Operation of Off-Highway Vehicles › Section 551A.032. Operation on Public Off-Highway Vehicle Land by Person Younger Than 14

Sec. 551A.032. OPERATION ON PUBLIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE LAND BY PERSON YOUNGER THAN 14.  A person younger than 14 years of age who is operating an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway vehicle land must be accompanied by and be under the direct supervision of:
(1)  the person's parent or guardian; or
(2)  an adult who is authorized by the person's parent or guardian.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.032 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 27, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter C. Off-Highway Operation of Off-Highway Vehicles › Section 551A.033. Operation on Beach

Sec. 551A.033. OPERATION ON BEACH. (a) A person may operate an off-highway vehicle on a beach only as provided by this section.
(b)  A person operating an off-highway vehicle on a beach must hold and have in the person's possession a driver's license.
(c)  Except as provided by Chapters 61 and 63, Natural Resources Code, an operator of an off-highway vehicle may drive the vehicle on a beach that is open to motor vehicle traffic.
(d)  Except as provided by Chapters 61 and 63, Natural Resources Code, a person who is authorized to operate an off-highway vehicle that is owned by the state, a county, or a municipality may drive the vehicle on any beach if the vehicle is registered under Section 502.140(c).
(e)  The Texas Department of Transportation or a county or municipality may prohibit the operation of an off-highway vehicle on a beach if the department or the governing body of the county or municipality determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2013.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.0371 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 27, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter C. Off-Highway Operation of Off-Highway Vehicles › Section 551A.034. Crossing Highway at Point Other Than Intersection

Sec. 551A.034.  CROSSING HIGHWAY AT POINT OTHER THAN INTERSECTION.  (a)  The operator of an off-highway vehicle may drive the vehicle across a highway that is not an interstate or limited-access highway at a point other than an intersection if the operator:
(1)  brings the vehicle to a complete stop before crossing the shoulder or main traveled way of the roadway;
(2)  yields the right-of-way to oncoming traffic that is an immediate hazard; and
(3)  makes the crossing:
(A)  at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the roadway;
(B)  at a place where no obstruction prevents a quick and safe crossing; and
(C)  with the vehicle's headlights and taillights lighted.
(b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the operator of an off-highway vehicle may drive the vehicle across a divided highway other than an interstate or limited access highway only at an intersection of the highway with another highway.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Sections 663.037(b) and (c) by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 28, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.051. Applicability

Sec. 551A.051.  APPLICABILITY.  (a)  A person may operate an off-highway vehicle on a highway only as provided by this chapter.
(b)  This subchapter does not apply to the operation of an off-highway vehicle that is owned and registered as authorized by Section 502.140(c) by the state, a county, or a municipality by a person who is an authorized operator of the vehicle.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Sections 663.037(a) and (f) by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 30, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.052. Registration; License Plates

Sec. 551A.052.  REGISTRATION; LICENSE PLATES.  (a) Except as provided by Section 502.140(c), the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles may not register an off-highway vehicle for operation on a highway regardless of whether any alteration has been made to the vehicle.
(b)  An operator may operate an unregistered off-highway vehicle on a highway in a manner authorized by this subchapter only if the vehicle displays a license plate issued under this section.
(c)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles:
(1)  shall by rule establish a procedure to issue license plates for unregistered off-highway vehicles; and
(2)  may charge a fee not to exceed $10 for the cost of the license plate, to be deposited to the credit of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles fund.
(d)  An off-highway vehicle license plate issued under Subsection (c) does not expire. A person who becomes the owner of an off-highway vehicle for which the previous owner obtained a license plate may not use the previous owner's license plate.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 31, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.053. Operation on Highway Authorized by Municipality or Certain Counties

Sec. 551A.053.  OPERATION ON HIGHWAY AUTHORIZED BY MUNICIPALITY OR CERTAIN COUNTIES.  (a)  In addition to the operation authorized by Section 551A.055, the governing body of a municipality may allow an operator to operate an unregistered off-highway vehicle on all or part of a highway that:
(1)  is in the corporate boundaries of the municipality; and
(2)  has a posted speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
(b)  In addition to the operation authorized by Section 551A.055, the commissioners court of a county described by Subsection (c) may allow an operator to operate an unregistered off-highway vehicle on all or part of a highway that:
(1)  is located in the unincorporated area of the county; and
(2)  has a posted speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour.
(c)  Subsection (b) applies only to a county that:
(1)  borders or contains a portion of the Red River;
(2)  borders or contains a portion of the Guadalupe River and contains a part of a barrier island that borders the Gulf of Mexico; or
(3)  is adjacent to a county described by Subdivision (2) and:
(A)  has a population of less than 37,000; and
(B)  contains a part of a barrier island or peninsula that borders the Gulf of Mexico.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 31, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.054. Prohibition of Operation in Certain Areas by Municipality, County, or Department

Sec. 551A.054.  PROHIBITION OF OPERATION IN CERTAIN AREAS BY MUNICIPALITY, COUNTY, OR DEPARTMENT. (a) A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of an unregistered off-highway vehicle on a highway under Section 551A.055 if the governing body of the county or municipality determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
(b)  The Texas Department of Transportation may prohibit the operation of an unregistered off-highway vehicle on a highway under Section 551A.055 if that department determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of safety.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 31, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.055. Operation Authorized in Certain Areas

Sec. 551A.055.  OPERATION AUTHORIZED IN CERTAIN AREAS.  An operator may operate an unregistered off-highway vehicle:
(1)  in a master planned community:
(A)  that has in place a uniform set of restrictive covenants; and
(B)  for which a county or municipality has approved a plat; or
(2)  on a highway for which the posted speed limit is not more than 35 miles per hour, if the off-highway vehicle is operated:
(A)  during the daytime; and
(B)  not more than two miles from the location where the off-highway vehicle is usually parked and for transportation to or from a golf course.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 31, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.056. Crossing Intersections

Sec. 551A.056.  CROSSING INTERSECTIONS.  An unregistered off-highway vehicle may cross a highway at an intersection, including an intersection with a highway that has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 31, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.057. Agricultural or Utility Operation on Highway

Sec. 551A.057.  AGRICULTURAL OR UTILITY OPERATION ON HIGHWAY.  (a)  The operator of an unregistered off-highway vehicle may operate the vehicle on a highway that is not an interstate or limited-access highway if:
(1)  the transportation is in connection with:
(A)  the production, cultivation, care, harvesting, preserving, drying, processing, canning, storing, handling, shipping, marketing, selling, or use of agricultural products, as defined by Section 52.002, Agriculture Code; or
(B)  utility work performed by a utility;
(2)  the operator attaches to the back of the vehicle a triangular orange flag that is at least six feet above ground level;
(3)  the vehicle's headlights and taillights are illuminated;
(4)  the operation of the vehicle occurs in the daytime; and
(5)  the operation of the vehicle does not exceed a distance of 25 miles from the point of origin to the destination.
(b)  Notwithstanding Section 551A.052, an off-highway vehicle operated under this section is not required to display a license plate.
(c)  Provisions of this code regarding helmet and eye protection use, safety certification, and other vehicular restrictions do not apply to the operation of an off-highway vehicle under this section.
Reenacted, transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.037(d) by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 32, eff. June 14, 2019.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 33, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.058. Law Enforcement Operation

Sec. 551A.058.  LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATION.  (a)  A peace officer or other person who provides law enforcement, firefighting, ambulance, medical, or other emergency services, including a volunteer firefighter, may operate an unregistered off-highway vehicle on a highway that is not an interstate or limited-access highway if:
(1)  the transportation is in connection with the performance of the operator's official duty;
(2)  the operator attaches to the back of the vehicle a triangular orange flag that is at least six feet above ground level;
(3)  the vehicle's headlights and taillights are illuminated; and
(4)  the operation of the vehicle does not exceed a distance of 10 miles from the point of origin to the destination.
(b)  Notwithstanding Section 551A.052, an off-highway vehicle operated under this section is not required to display a license plate.
Reenacted, transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.037(g) by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 32, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter D. Operation on Highway › Section 551A.059. Flag Standards

Sec. 551A.059.  FLAG STANDARDS.  The commission shall adopt standards and specifications that apply to the color, size, and mounting position of the flags required under Sections 551A.057 and 551A.058.
Amended by:
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.024, eff. September 1, 2020.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter E. Equipment and Safety Requirements › Section 551A.071. Required Equipment; Display of Lights

Sec. 551A.071. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT; DISPLAY OF LIGHTS. (a) An off-highway vehicle that is operated on public off-highway vehicle land, a beach, or a highway must be equipped with:
(1)  a brake system maintained in good operating condition;
(2)  an adequate muffler system in good working condition; and
(3)  a United States Forest Service qualified spark arrester.
(b)  An off-highway vehicle that is operated on public off-highway vehicle land, a beach, or a highway must display a lighted headlight and taillight:
(1)  during the period from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise; and
(2)  at any time when visibility is reduced because of insufficient light or atmospheric conditions.
(c)  A person may not operate an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway  vehicle land, a beach, or a highway if:
(1)  the vehicle has an exhaust system that has been modified with a cutout, bypass, or similar device; or
(2)  the spark arrester has been removed or modified, unless the vehicle is being operated in a closed-course competition event.
(d)  The department or executive director may exempt off-highway vehicles that are participating in certain competitive events from the requirements of this section.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 616), Sec. 8.023, eff. September 1, 2020.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.033 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 36, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter E. Equipment and Safety Requirements › Section 551A.072. Safety Apparel Required

Sec. 551A.072. SAFETY APPAREL REQUIRED. (a) A person may not operate, ride, or be carried on an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway vehicle land, a beach, or a highway unless the person wears:
(1)  a safety helmet that complies with United States Department of Transportation standards;
(2)  eye protection; and
(3)  seat belts, if the vehicle is equipped with seat belts.
(b)  Subsections (a)(1) and (2) do not apply to a motor vehicle that has four wheels, is equipped with bench or bucket seats and seat belts, and includes a roll bar or roll cage construction to reduce the risk of injury to an occupant of the vehicle in case of vehicle rollover.
(c)  This section does not apply to a motor vehicle that is in the process of being loaded into or unloaded from a trailer or another vehicle used to transport the vehicle.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.034 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 36, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter E. Equipment and Safety Requirements › Section 551A.073. Reckless or Careless Operation Prohibited

Sec. 551A.073. RECKLESS OR CARELESS OPERATION PROHIBITED. A person may not operate an off-highway vehicle on public off-highway vehicle land or a beach in a careless or reckless manner that endangers, injures, or damages any person or property.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.035 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 36, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter E. Equipment and Safety Requirements › Section 551A.074. Carrying Passengers

Sec. 551A.074. CARRYING PASSENGERS. A person may not carry a passenger on an off-highway vehicle operated on public off-highway vehicle land, a beach, or a highway unless the vehicle is designed by the manufacturer to transport a passenger.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 115, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 895 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 1956), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2017.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.036 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 36, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 551A - Off-Highway Vehicles › Subchapter F. Certain Offenses › Section 551A.091. Violation of Chapter on Public Off-Highway Vehicle Land or Beach

Sec. 551A.091.  VIOLATION OF CHAPTER ON PUBLIC OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE LAND OR BEACH.  An offense for a violation of this chapter committed on public off-highway vehicle land or a beach is a Class C misdemeanor.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Transportation Code, Section 663.038 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1233 (H.B. 1548), Sec. 38, eff. June 14, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 552 - Pedestrians › Section 552.001. Traffic Control Signals

Sec. 552.001.  TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS.  (a)  A traffic control signal displaying green, red, and yellow lights or lighted arrows applies to a pedestrian as provided by this section unless the pedestrian is otherwise directed by a special pedestrian control signal.
(b)  A pedestrian facing a green signal may proceed across a roadway within a marked or unmarked crosswalk unless the sole green signal is a turn arrow.
(c)  A pedestrian facing a steady red signal alone or a steady yellow signal may not enter a roadway.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 552 - Pedestrians › Section 552.002. Pedestrian Right-of-Way if Control Signal Present

Sec. 552.002.  PEDESTRIAN RIGHT-OF-WAY IF CONTROL SIGNAL PRESENT.  (a)  A pedestrian control signal displaying "Walk," "Don't Walk," or "Wait" applies to a pedestrian as provided by this section.
(b)  A pedestrian facing a "Walk" signal may proceed across a roadway in the direction of the signal, and the operator of a vehicle shall stop and yield the right-of-way to the pedestrian.
(c)  A pedestrian may not start to cross a roadway in the direction of a "Don't Walk" signal or a "Wait" signal.  A pedestrian who has partially crossed while the "Walk" signal is displayed shall proceed to a sidewalk or safety island while the "Don't Walk" signal or "Wait" signal is displayed.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 944 (S.B. 1055), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle C - Rules of the Road › Chapter 552 - Pedestrians › Section 552.003. Pedestrian Right-of-Way at Crosswalk

Sec. 552.003.  PEDESTRIAN RIGHT-OF-WAY AT CROSSWALK.  (a)  The operator of a vehicle shall stop and yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing a roadway in a crosswalk if:
(1)  no traffic control signal is in place or in operation; and
(2)  the pedestrian is:
(A)  on the half of the roadway in which the vehicle is traveling; or
(B)  approaching so closely from the opposite half of the roadway as to be in danger.
(b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a pedestrian may not suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and proceed into a crosswalk in the path of a vehicle so close that it is impossible for the vehicle operator to stop and yield.
(c)  The operator of a vehicle approaching from the rear of a vehicle that is stopped at a crosswalk to permit a pedestrian to cross a roadway may not pass the stopped vehicle.
(d)  If it is shown on the trial of an offense under Subsection (a) that as a result of the commission of the offense a collision occurred causing serious bodily injury or death to a visually impaired or disabled person, the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by:
(1)  a fine of not more than $500; and
(2)  30 hours of community service to an organization or agency that primarily serves visually impaired or disabled persons, to be completed in not less than six months and not more than one year.
(d-1)  A portion of the community service required under Subsection (d)(2) shall include sensitivity training.
(e)  For the purposes of this section:
(1)  "Visually impaired" has the meaning assigned by Section 91.002, Human Resources Code.
(2)  "Disabled" means a person who cannot walk without the use or assistance of:
(A)  a device, including a brace, cane, crutch, prosthesis, or wheelchair; or
(B)  another person.
(f)  If conduct constituting an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under another section of this code or the Penal Code, the actor may be prosecuted under either section or both sections.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1272 (H.B. 1343), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 944 (S.B. 1055), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.