reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 728 - Sale or Transfer of Motor Vehicles and Master Keys › Subchapter C. Transfer of Ownership of Certain Emergency Vehicles › Section 728.021. Transfer of Ownership of Certain Emergency Vehicles; Offense

Sec. 728.021.  TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN EMERGENCY VEHICLES;  OFFENSE.  (a)  The owner of an authorized emergency vehicle that is used to transport sick or injured persons commits an offense if the owner transfers ownership of the vehicle without:
(1)  removing from the vehicle any vehicle equipment, including a light, siren, or device, that under Subtitle C only an authorized emergency vehicle may be equipped with;  and
(2)  removing or obliterating any emblem or marking on the vehicle that identifies the vehicle as an authorized emergency vehicle.
(b)  Subsection (a) does not apply if the owner of the vehicle transfers ownership of the vehicle to a person:
(1)  who holds a license as an emergency medical services provider under Chapter 773, Health and Safety Code;
(2)  who is in the business of buying and selling used vehicles in this state and who specializes in authorized emergency vehicles;  or
(3)  described by Section 541.201 or a similar person operating in a foreign country.
(c)  An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
(d)  In this section:
(1)  "Authorized emergency vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 541.201.
(2)  "Vehicle equipment" has the meaning assigned by Section 547.001.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 728 - Sale or Transfer of Motor Vehicles and Master Keys › Subchapter C. Transfer of Ownership of Certain Emergency Vehicles › Section 728.022. Sale or Transfer of Law Enforcement Vehicle

Sec. 728.022.  SALE OR TRANSFER OF LAW ENFORCEMENT VEHICLE.  (a)  A person may not sell or transfer a marked patrol car or other law enforcement motor vehicle to the public unless the person first removes any equipment or insignia that could mislead a reasonable person to believe that the vehicle is a law enforcement motor vehicle, including any police light, siren, amber warning light, spotlight, grill light, antenna, emblem, outline of an emblem, or emergency vehicle equipment.
(b)  A person may not sell or transfer a marked patrol car or other law enforcement motor vehicle to a security services contractor who is regulated by the Department of Public Safety and licensed under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, unless each emblem or insignia that identifies the vehicle as a law enforcement motor vehicle is removed before the sale or transfer.
(c)  A person who sells or transfers a marked patrol car or other law enforcement motor vehicle to the public in violation of this section is liable:
(1)  for damages proximately caused by the use of that vehicle during the commission of a crime; and
(2)  to this state for a civil penalty of $1,000.
(d)  The attorney general may bring an action to recover the civil penalty imposed under Subsection (c)(2).
Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1068 (H.B. 3223), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 729 - Operation of Motor Vehicle by Minor › Section 729.001. Operation of Motor Vehicle by Minor in Violation of Traffic Laws; Offense

Sec. 729.001.  OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE BY MINOR IN VIOLATION OF TRAFFIC LAWS;  OFFENSE.  (a)  A person who is younger than 17 years of age commits an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle on a public road or highway, a street or alley in a municipality, or a public beach in violation of any traffic law of this state, including:
(1)  Chapter 502, other than Section 502.282 or 502.412;
(2)  Chapter 521, other than an offense under Section 521.457;
(3)  Subtitle C, other than an offense punishable by imprisonment or by confinement in jail under Section 550.021, 550.022, 550.024, or 550.025;
(4)  Chapter 601;
(5)  Chapter 621;
(6)  Chapter 661;  and
(7)  Chapter 681.
(b)  In this section, "beach" means a beach bordering on the Gulf of Mexico that extends inland from the line of mean low tide to the natural line of vegetation bordering on the seaward shore of the Gulf of Mexico, or the larger contiguous area to which the public has acquired a right of use or easement to or over by prescription, dedication, or estoppel, or has retained a right by virtue of continuous right in the public since time immemorial as recognized by law or custom.
(c)  An offense under this section is punishable by the fine or other sanction, other than confinement or imprisonment, authorized by statute for violation of the traffic law listed under Subsection (a) that is the basis of the prosecution under this section.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.167, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 167, Sec. 30.167, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 822, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1086, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1477, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 283, Sec. 58, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 729 - Operation of Motor Vehicle by Minor › Section 729.002. Operation of Motor Vehicle by Minor Without License

Sec. 729.002.  OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE BY MINOR WITHOUT LICENSE.  (a)  A person who is younger than 17 years of age commits an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle without a driver's license authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle on a:
(1)  public road or highway;
(2)  street or alley in a municipality;  or
(3)  public beach as defined by Section 729.001.
(b)  An offense under this section is punishable in the same manner as if the person was 17 years of age or older and operated a motor vehicle without a license as described by Subsection (a), except that an offense under this section is not punishable by confinement or imprisonment.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1086, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1477, Sec. 37, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.001. Short Title

Sec. 730.001.  SHORT TITLE.  This chapter may be cited as the Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.002. Purpose

Sec. 730.002.  PURPOSE.  The purpose of this chapter is to implement 18 U.S.C. Chapter 123 and to protect the interest of an individual in the individual's personal privacy by prohibiting the disclosure and use of personal information contained in motor vehicle records, except as authorized by the individual or by law.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.003. Definitions

Sec. 730.003.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
(1)  "Agency" includes any agency or political subdivision of this state, or an authorized agent or contractor of an agency or political subdivision of this state, that compiles or maintains motor vehicle records.
(1-a)  "Authorized recipient" means a person who is permitted to receive and use personal information from an agency in a manner authorized by this chapter.
(2)  "Disclose" means to make available or make known personal information contained in a motor vehicle record about a person to another person, by any means of communication.
(3)  "Individual record" means a motor vehicle record obtained by an agency containing personal information about an individual who is the subject of the record as identified in a request.
(4)  "Motor vehicle record" means a record that pertains to a motor vehicle operator's or driver's license or permit, motor vehicle registration, motor vehicle title, or identification document issued by an agency of this state or a local agency authorized to issue an identification document.  The term does not include:
(A)  a record that pertains to a motor carrier; or
(B)  a collision report prepared under:
(i)  Chapter 550; or
(ii)  former Section 601.004 before September 1, 2017.
(5)  "Person" means an individual, organization, or entity but does not include this state or an agency of this state.
(6)  "Personal information" means information that identifies a person, including an individual's photograph or computerized image, social security number, date of birth, driver identification number, name, address, but not the zip code, e-mail address, telephone number, and medical or disability information.  The term does not include:
(A)  information on vehicle collisions, driving or equipment-related violations, or driver's license or registration status; or
(B)  information contained in a collision report prepared under:
(i)  Chapter 550; or
(ii)  former Section 601.004 before September 1, 2017.
(7)  "Record" includes any book, paper, photograph, photostat, card, film, tape, recording, electronic data, printout, or other documentary material regardless of physical form or characteristics.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1032, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 533 (S.B. 312), Sec. 54, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 5, eff. June 18, 2021.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 107, eff. September 1, 2023.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.004. Prohibition on Disclosure and Use of Personal Information From Motor Vehicle Records

Sec. 730.004.  PROHIBITION ON DISCLOSURE AND USE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION FROM MOTOR VEHICLE RECORDS.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, including Chapter 552, Government Code, except as provided by Sections 730.005-730.007, an agency may not disclose personal information about any person obtained by the agency in connection with a motor vehicle record.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1032, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.005. Required Disclosure

Sec. 730.005.  REQUIRED DISCLOSURE.  Personal information obtained by an agency in connection with a motor vehicle record shall be disclosed for use in connection with any matter of:
(1)  motor vehicle or motor vehicle operator safety;
(2)  motor vehicle theft;
(3)  motor vehicle emissions;
(4)  motor vehicle product alterations, recalls, or advisories;
(5)  performance monitoring of motor vehicles or motor vehicle dealers by a motor vehicle manufacturer;
(6)  removal of nonowner records from the original owner records of a motor vehicle manufacturer to carry out the purposes of:
(A)  the Automobile Information Disclosure Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1231 et seq.;
(B)  49 U.S.C.  Chapters 301, 305, 323, 325, 327, 329, and 331;
(C)  the Anti Car Theft Act of 1992, 18 U.S.C. Sections 553, 981, 982, 2119, 2312, 2313, and 2322, 19 U.S.C. Sections 1646b and 1646c, and 42 U.S.C. Section 3750a et seq., all as amended;
(D)  the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq., as amended; and
(E)  any other statute or regulation enacted or adopted under or in relation to a law included in Paragraphs (A)-(D);
(7)  child support enforcement under Chapter 231, Family Code;
(8)  enforcement by the Texas Workforce Commission under Title 4, Labor Code; or
(9)  voter registration or the administration of elections by the secretary of state.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1023, Sec. 72, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 76), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1012 (H.B. 2512), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.006. Required Disclosure With Consent

Sec. 730.006.  REQUIRED DISCLOSURE WITH CONSENT.  Personal information obtained by an agency in connection with a motor vehicle record shall be disclosed to a requestor who:
(1)  is the subject of the information; or
(2)  demonstrates, in such form and manner as the agency requires, that the requestor has obtained the written consent of the person who is the subject of the information.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 6, eff. June 18, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.010. Disclosure of Thumb or Finger Images Prohibited

Sec. 730.010.  DISCLOSURE OF THUMB OR FINGER IMAGES PROHIBITED.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if an agency obtains an image of an individual's thumb or finger in connection with the issuance of a license, permit, or certificate to the individual, the agency may:
(1)  use the image only:
(A)  in connection with the issuance of the license, permit, or certificate; or
(B)  to verify the identity of an individual as provided by Section 521.059; and
(2)  disclose the image only if disclosure is expressly authorized by law.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1108 (H.B. 2337), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2005.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.011. Fees

Sec. 730.011.  FEES.  Unless a fee is imposed by law, an agency that has obtained information in connection with a motor vehicle may adopt reasonable fees for disclosure of that personal information under this chapter.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.012. Additional Conditions

Sec. 730.012.  ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS.  (a)  In addition to the payment of a fee adopted under Section 730.011, an agency may require a requestor to provide reasonable assurance:
(1)  as to the identity of the requestor;  and
(2)  that use of the personal information will be only as authorized or that the consent of the person who is the subject of the information has been obtained.
(b)  An agency may require the requestor to make or file a written application in the form and containing any certification requirement the agency may prescribe.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.0121. Deletion of Information Required if Not Authorized Recipient

Sec. 730.0121.  DELETION OF INFORMATION REQUIRED IF NOT AUTHORIZED RECIPIENT.  An agency by rule shall require a requestor to delete from the requestor's records personal information received from the agency under this chapter if the requestor becomes aware that the requestor is not an authorized recipient of that information.
Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 9, eff. June 18, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.0122. Sale Prohibited

Sec. 730.0122.  SALE PROHIBITED.  (a)  A person may not sell to a person who is not an authorized recipient personal information obtained by an agency in connection with a motor vehicle record.
(b)  A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (a).  An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $100,000.
Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 9, eff. June 18, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.0123. Civil Suit

Sec. 730.0123.  CIVIL SUIT.  (a)  A person who sells to a person who is not an authorized recipient personal information obtained by an agency in connection with a motor vehicle record is liable to the person who is the subject of the information for:
(1)  actual damages;
(2)  if the actual damages to the person are less than $2,500, an additional amount so that the total amount of damages equals $2,500; and
(3)  court costs incurred by the person who is the subject of the information in bringing the action.
(b)  A person whose personal information has been disclosed for compensation to a person who is not an authorized recipient may sue for:
(1)  the damages, costs, and fees authorized under Subsection (a);
(2)  injunctive relief; and
(3)  any other equitable remedy determined to be appropriate by the court.
(c)  A district court has exclusive original jurisdiction over a cause of action brought under this section.
Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 9, eff. June 18, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.013. Redisclosure; Offense

Sec. 730.013.  REDISCLOSURE; OFFENSE.  (a)  An authorized recipient of personal information may not redisclose the personal information in the identical or a substantially identical format the personal information was disclosed to the recipient by the applicable agency.
(b)  An authorized recipient of personal information may redisclose the information, including redisclosure for compensation, only for a use permitted under Section 730.007.
(c)  An authorized recipient who rediscloses personal information obtained from an agency shall be required by that agency to:
(1)  maintain for a period of not less than five years records as to any person or entity receiving that information and the permitted use for which it was obtained; and
(2)  provide copies of those records to the agency on request.
(c-1)  A person who receives personal information under Subsection (b) may not redisclose the personal information, including redisclosure for compensation, to a person who is not an authorized recipient.
(c-2)  An authorized recipient shall notify each person who receives personal information from the authorized recipient that the person may not redisclose the personal information to a person who is not an authorized recipient.
(d)  A person commits an offense if the person violates this section.  An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $100,000.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.  Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1032, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 10, eff. June 18, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.015. Penalty for False Representation

Sec. 730.015.  PENALTY FOR FALSE REPRESENTATION.  (a)  A person who requests the disclosure of personal information from an agency's records under this chapter and misrepresents the person's identity or who makes a false statement to the agency on an application required by the agency under this chapter commits an offense.
(b)  An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class A misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 730 - Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act › Section 730.016. Ineligibility of Certain Persons to Receive, Retain, or Redisclose Personal Information; Offense

Sec. 730.016.  INELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS TO RECEIVE, RETAIN, OR REDISCLOSE PERSONAL INFORMATION; OFFENSE.  (a)  A person who is convicted of an offense under this chapter, or who violates a rule adopted by an agency relating to the terms or conditions for a release of personal information, including a rule adopted under Section 730.0121:
(1)  is ineligible to receive personal information under Section 730.007;
(2)  not later than one year after the date of conviction or the court's final determination under this subsection, shall delete from the person's records all personal information received under this chapter; and
(3)  may not redisclose personal information received under this chapter.
(b)  For purposes of Subsection (a), a person is considered to have been convicted in a case if:
(1)  a sentence is imposed;
(2)  the defendant receives probation or deferred adjudication;  or
(3)  the court defers final disposition of the case.
(c)  A person commits an offense if the person violates this section.  An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $100,000.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1032, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 13, eff. June 18, 2021.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 935 (S.B. 15), Sec. 14, eff. June 18, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 731.001. Definitions

Sec. 731.001.  DEFINITIONS.  (a)  In this chapter:
(1)  "Assembled motorcycle" means a motorcycle, as defined by Section 541.201, that is  built or assembled by a hobbyist.
(2)  "Assembled motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle, as defined by Section 501.002(17)(A), that:
(A)  has a motor, body, and frame; and
(B)  is built or assembled by a hobbyist.
(3)  "Assembled trailer" means a trailer, semitrailer, or travel trailer, as those terms are defined by Section 501.002, that is built or assembled by a hobbyist.
(4)  "Assembled vehicle" means:
(A)  an assembled motor vehicle;
(B)  an assembled motorcycle;
(C)  an assembled trailer;
(D)  a custom vehicle;
(E)  a street rod;
(F)  a replica; or
(G)  a glider kit.
(5)  "Board" means the board of the department.
(6)  "Custom vehicle" and "street rod" have the meanings assigned by Section 504.501.
(7)  "Department" means the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles.
(8)  "Glider kit" means a truck tractor, as defined by Section 541.201, that is built or assembled using:
(A)  a kit that typically consists of a new cab, frame, and front axle and new accessories; and
(B)  a used powertrain.
(9)  "Hobbyist" means a person who:
(A)  builds or assembles an assembled vehicle for personal use;
(B)  does not engage in the continuous sale of vehicles, as defined by the department; and
(C)  is not the maker of a kit or a manufacturer, as defined by Section 2301.002, Occupations Code.
(10)  "Master technician" means a person who holds a master technician certification issued by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence.
(11)  "Owner" has the meaning assigned by Section 541.001.
(12)  "Replica" means a vehicle that uses a manufactured prefabricated body or a body constructed from materials not original to the vehicle and that resembles an established make of a previous year vehicle model.  The term may include a custom vehicle or street rod.
(13)  "Title" and "vehicle identification number" have the meanings assigned by Section 501.002.
(14)  "Vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 502.001.
(b)  For purposes of Subsection (a)(4), the term "assembled vehicle" does not include a golf cart, as defined by Section 551.401, or an off-highway vehicle, as defined by Section 551A.001, regardless of whether the vehicle is built or assembled by a hobbyist.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
Amended by:
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 915 (H.B. 3607), Sec. 20.011, eff. September 1, 2021.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 731.002. Rules

Sec. 731.002.  RULES.  The board may adopt rules as necessary to implement and administer this chapter.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 731.003. Conflict of Law

Sec. 731.003.  CONFLICT OF LAW.  To the extent of a conflict between this chapter, including a rule adopted under this chapter, and another law, this chapter controls.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter B. Title and Registration › Section 731.051. Eligibility for Title and Registration

Sec. 731.051.  ELIGIBILITY FOR TITLE AND REGISTRATION.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), an owner of an assembled vehicle shall apply for a title for the vehicle and register the vehicle as provided by Chapters 501 and 502, as applicable, and in accordance with rules adopted under this chapter, regardless of whether the assembled vehicle was built or assembled using a vehicle that was previously titled in this state or another jurisdiction.
(b)  An assembled vehicle may not be titled or registered in this state if the vehicle:
(1)  is  built or assembled from the merging of two or more vehicle classes, provided that component parts from the following vehicle classes may be interchanged:
(A)  two-axle, four-tire passenger cars;
(B)  two-axle, four-tire pickups, panels, and vans; and
(C)  six-tire dually pickups, of which the rear tires are dual tires;
(2)  uses the frame or body of a nonrepairable motor vehicle, as defined by Section 501.091;
(3)  contains any electrical or mechanical components from a flood-damaged vehicle;
(4)  is designed for off-highway use only;
(5)  is designed by the manufacturer for on-track racing only;
(6)  has been stripped to the extent that the vehicle loses its original identity; or
(7)  uses any parts that do not meet federal motor vehicle safety standards, if standards have been developed for those parts.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter B. Title and Registration › Section 731.052. Procedures and Requirements for Title and Registration

Sec. 731.052.  PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR TITLE AND REGISTRATION.  (a)  The board by rule shall establish procedures and requirements for:
(1)  issuance of a title for an assembled vehicle; and
(2)  registration of an assembled vehicle.
(b)  Rules adopted under Subsection (a):
(1)  may not exclude a type of assembled vehicle, other than an assembled vehicle described by Section 731.051(b), from eligibility for title and registration;
(2)  must establish the form of a title issued for an assembled vehicle; and
(3)  must exempt an assembled vehicle or a type of assembled vehicle from any provision of Chapter 501 or 502 that an assembled vehicle or type of assembled vehicle, by its nature, cannot comply with or otherwise meet the requirements of.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter B. Title and Registration › Section 731.053. Certificate of Title Requirements

Sec. 731.053.  CERTIFICATE OF TITLE REQUIREMENTS.  (a)  The title for an assembled vehicle that has never been titled in this state or any other jurisdiction must:
(1)  list the owner of the assembled vehicle as the purchaser;
(2)  contain the notation "NONE" in the space for the seller's name;
(3)  list the municipality and state in which the vehicle was completed in the space for the seller's municipality and state; and
(4)  contain the odometer reading and the notation "NOT ACTUAL MILEAGE".
(b)  Except as provided by Subsection (a), a title issued for an assembled vehicle must contain all of the information required under Section 501.021.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter B. Title and Registration › Section 731.054. Assignment of Vehicle Identification Number

Sec. 731.054.  ASSIGNMENT OF VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.  The department shall assign a vehicle identification number under Section 501.033 to an assembled vehicle unless the vehicle has a discernible vehicle identification number assigned by:
(1)  the manufacturer of the component part by which the vehicle may be identified; or
(2)  the maker of the kit from which the vehicle is  built or assembled.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter C. Inspection by Master Technician › Section 731.101. Inspection Required for Issuance of Title

Sec. 731.101.  INSPECTION REQUIRED FOR ISSUANCE OF TITLE.
Text of subsection effective until January 01, 2025
(a)  In addition to the inspection required under Chapter 548, an assembled vehicle must pass an inspection conducted by a master technician for the type of assembled vehicle being inspected.  The inspection must be conducted before issuance of a title for the assembled vehicle.
Text of subsection effective on January 01, 2025
(a)  In addition to any inspection required under Chapter 548, an assembled vehicle must pass an inspection conducted by a master technician for the type of assembled vehicle being inspected.  The inspection must be conducted before issuance of a title for the assembled vehicle.
(b)  On application for title for an assembled vehicle, the owner of the assembled vehicle must provide:
(1)  proof acceptable to the department that the vehicle passed an inspection conducted under this section; and
(2)  a copy of the master technician's Automobile and Light Truck certification or a successor certification.
(c)  The board by rule shall establish procedures and requirements for the inspection required by this section.  Rules adopted under this subsection:
(1)  must establish inspection criteria;
(2)  may specify additional items of equipment that must be inspected by a master technician and may specify different items of equipment that must be inspected based on the type of assembled vehicle; and
(3)  must require an owner of an assembled vehicle that is being inspected under this section to pay all fees required for the inspection, including any reinspection, in addition to all applicable fees required under Chapter 548 for an inspection or reinspection conducted under that chapter.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 851 (H.B. 3297), Sec. 25, eff. January 1, 2025.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 731 - Assembled Vehicles › Subchapter C. Inspection by Master Technician › Section 731.102. Equipment Subject to Inspection

Sec. 731.102.  EQUIPMENT SUBJECT TO INSPECTION.  An inspection conducted under Section 731.101 must:
(1)  as applicable, include the following items of an assembled vehicle:
(A)  frame, chassis, and any structural components of the vehicle;
(B)  wheel assembly;
(C)  brake system, including each brake and power brake unit;
(D)  steering system, including power steering; and
(E)  front seat belts in vehicles that contain seat belt anchorages; and
(2)  include an evaluation of the structural integrity of the assembled vehicle and, as applicable, the connection points of the:
(A)  frame, chassis, or body;
(B)  steering system;
(C)  drive train; and
(D)  suspension.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1755), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 750 - Miscellaneous Provisions › Section 750.002. Speed of Vehicle in Park in County Bordering Gulf of Mexico

Sec. 750.002.  SPEED OF VEHICLE IN PARK IN COUNTY BORDERING GULF OF MEXICO.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person drives a vehicle at a speed greater than 30 miles per hour within the boundaries of a county park located in a county that borders on the Gulf of Mexico, other than on a beach as that term is defined by Section 61.012, Natural Resources Code, in the park.
(b)  An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $1 or more than $200.
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle J - Miscellaneous Provisions › Chapter 750 - Miscellaneous Provisions › Section 750.003. Operation of Vehicle on Dune Seaward of Dune Protection Line Prohibited

Sec. 750.003.  OPERATION OF VEHICLE ON DUNE SEAWARD OF DUNE PROTECTION LINE PROHIBITED.  (a)  In this section, "vehicle" means a device that is designed to transport persons or property and is self-propelled or propelled by external means.
(b)  A person commits an offense if the person operates a vehicle on a sand dune seaward of the dune protection line as defined in Section 63.012, Natural Resources Code, except on a roadway designated by a subdivision of the state.
(c)  An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 176, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.001. Definitions

Sec. 1001.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subtitle:
(1)  "Board" means the board of the department.
(2)  "Department" means the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles.
(3)  "Executive director" means the executive director of the department.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 33, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.002. Creation of Department; Duties

Sec. 1001.002.  CREATION OF DEPARTMENT; DUTIES.  (a)  The department is created as an agency of this state.
(b)  In addition to the other duties required of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, the department shall administer and enforce:
(1)  Subtitle A;
(2)  Chapters 621, 622, 623, 642, 643, 645, 646, and 648; and
(3)  Chapters 2301 and 2302, Occupations Code.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1345 (S.B. 1420), Sec. 97, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.003. Composition of Department

Sec. 1001.003.  COMPOSITION OF DEPARTMENT.  The department is composed of an executive director appointed by the board and other employees required to efficiently implement:
(1)  this subtitle;
(2)  other applicable vehicle laws of this state; and
(3)  other laws that grant jurisdiction to or are applicable to the department.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.004. Divisions

Sec. 1001.004.  DIVISIONS.  The executive director shall organize the department into divisions to accomplish the department's functions and the duties assigned to the department.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.005. Sunset Provision

Sec. 1001.005.  SUNSET PROVISION.  The department is subject to Chapter 325, Government Code (Texas Sunset Act).  Unless continued in existence as provided by that chapter, the department is abolished September 1, 2031.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1232 (S.B. 652), Sec. 4.10, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (S.B. 604), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2019.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.006. Defense by Attorney General

Sec. 1001.006.  DEFENSE BY ATTORNEY GENERAL.  The attorney general shall defend an action brought against the board or the department or an action brought against an employee of the department as a result of the employee's official act or omission, regardless of whether at the time of the institution of the action that person has terminated service with the department.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 933 (H.B. 3097), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.007. Protection and Use of Intellectual Property and Publications

Sec. 1001.007.  PROTECTION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PUBLICATIONS.  (a)  The department may:
(1)  apply for, register, secure, hold, and protect under the laws of the United States, any state, or any nation a patent, copyright, mark, or other evidence of protection or exclusivity issued in or for an idea, publication, or other original innovation fixed in a tangible medium, including:
(A)  a literary work;
(B)  a logo;
(C)  a service mark;
(D)  a study;
(E)  a map or planning document;
(F)  a graphic design;
(G)  a manual;
(H)  automated systems software;
(I)  an audiovisual work; or
(J)  a sound recording;
(2)  enter into an exclusive or nonexclusive license agreement with a third party for the receipt of a fee, royalty, or other thing of monetary or nonmonetary value for the benefit of the department;
(3)  waive or reduce the amount of a fee, royalty, or other thing of monetary or nonmonetary value to be assessed if the department determines that the waiver will:
(A)  further the goals and missions of the department; and
(B)  result in a net benefit to the state; and
(4)  adopt and enforce rules necessary to implement this section.
(b)  Money collected by the department under this section shall be deposited to the credit of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles fund for use by the department in supporting the department's operations and the administration of the department's functions.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1287 (H.B. 2202), Sec. 68, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.008. Donations and Contributions

Sec. 1001.008.  DONATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), for the purpose of carrying out its functions and duties, the board may accept a donation or contribution in any form, including real or personal property, money, materials, or services.
(b)  The board may not accept a donation or contribution from an entity or association of entities that it regulates.
(c)  The board by rule may delegate acceptance of donations or contributions under $500, or not otherwise required to be acknowledged in an open meeting, to the executive director.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.009. Collection of Fees for Department Goods and Services

Sec. 1001.009.  COLLECTION OF FEES FOR DEPARTMENT GOODS AND SERVICES.  (a)  The board may adopt rules regarding the method of collection of a fee for any goods sold or services provided by the department or for the administration of any department program.
(b)  Goods sold and services provided under Subsection (a) include department publications and the issuance of licenses, permits, and registrations.
(c)  The rules adopted under Subsection (a) may:
(1)  authorize the use of electronic funds transfer or a valid debit or credit card issued by a financial institution chartered by a state, the United States, or a nationally recognized credit organization approved by the department;
(2)  require the payment of a discount or service charge for a credit card payment in addition to the fee; and
(3)  require an overpayment of a motor vehicle or salvage dealer license fee of:
(A)  less than $10 to be credited toward a future fee requirement; and
(B)  more than $10 to be refunded.
(d)  Revenue generated from the collection of discount or service charges under Subsection (c) shall be deposited to the credit of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles fund for use by the department in supporting the department's operations and the administration of the department's functions.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1135 (H.B. 2741), Sec. 134, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1287 (H.B. 2202), Sec. 69, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.010. Authority to Contract

Sec. 1001.010.  AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT.  (a)  The department may enter into an interlocal contract with one or more local governments in accordance with Chapter 791, Government Code.
(b)  The board by rule shall adopt policies and procedures consistent with applicable state procurement practices for soliciting and awarding a contract under this section.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.011. Educational Campaigns and Training

Sec. 1001.011.  EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGNS AND TRAINING.  The department may conduct public service educational campaigns related to its functions.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.012. Immunity From Liability

Sec. 1001.012.  IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other law, the executive director, a board member, or an employee is not personally liable for damages resulting from an official act or omission unless the act or omission constitutes intentional or malicious malfeasance.
(b)  To the extent a person described by Subsection (a) is personally liable for damages for which the state provides indemnity under Chapter 104, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, this section does not affect the state's liability for the indemnity.
Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1135 (H.B. 2741), Sec. 135, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.013. Performance of Certain Department Functions by Authorized Business

Sec. 1001.013.  PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT FUNCTIONS BY AUTHORIZED BUSINESS.  (a)  The executive director of the department may authorize a business entity to perform a department function in accordance with rules adopted under Subsection (b).
(b)  The board by rule shall prescribe:
(1)  the classification types of businesses that are authorized to perform certain department functions;
(2)  the duties and obligations of an authorized business;
(3)  the type and amount of any bonds that may be required for a business to perform certain functions; and
(4)  the fees that may be charged or retained by a business authorized under this section.
Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1135 (H.B. 2741), Sec. 136, eff. September 1, 2013.
Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1287 (H.B. 2202), Sec. 70, eff. September 1, 2013.
2023 Texas Statutes › Transportation Code › Title 7 - Vehicles and Traffic › Subtitle M - Department of Motor Vehicles › Chapter 1001 - Organization of Department › Subchapter A. General Provisions › Section 1001.014. Advertising Inside Certain Department Facilities

Sec. 1001.014.  ADVERTISING INSIDE CERTAIN DEPARTMENT FACILITIES.  The department may enter into an agreement with a public or private entity for a digital message display system to promote department information or news items of general interest in a publicly accessible area of a facility operated by the department.  For the purpose of funding the system, a portion of the information displayed on the system may consist of digital advertisements.  The department may review and has the right to reject any proposed advertising to be displayed on a system.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 485 (H.B. 1542), Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 2015.