2023 Texas Statutes › Parks and Wildlife Code › Title 2 - Parks and Wildlife Department › Chapter 12 - Powers and Duties Concerning Wildlife › Subchapter B. Enforcement Powers › Section 12.1106. Seizure and Disposition of Contraband; Immunity

Sec. 12.1106.  SEIZURE AND DISPOSITION OF CONTRABAND;  IMMUNITY.  (a)  A game warden or other peace officer who has probable cause to believe property is contraband may seize the property without a warrant.
(b)  The warden or officer shall give notice of the seizure, including a description of the seized property and the location and date of seizure, to the county judge or a judge of a county court at law, justice court, or district court of the county where the seizure occurred:
(1)  when a person pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, is convicted of, or is placed on deferred adjudication for:
(A)  an offense under Section 66.006, Section 66.2011, or Subchapter G, Chapter 43,  of this code;  or
(B)  a second or subsequent offense under Section 61.022, 62.003, 62.004, or 62.005 of this code;  or
(2)  if no person is arrested for an offense immediately after the warden or officer seizes the property.
(c)  The court shall direct the sheriff or a constable to post a copy of the notice in the county courthouse for not less than 10 days.  At the expiration of 10 days, the court shall hold a hearing to determine if the seized property is contraband.
(d)  The court shall order the seized property:
(1)  forfeited to the department if the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that:
(A)  the seized property is contraband and a person pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to, was convicted of, or was placed on deferred adjudication for:
(i)  an offense under Section 66.006, Section 66.2011, or Subchapter G, Chapter 43, of this code;  or
(ii)  a second or subsequent offense under Section 61.022, 62.003, 62.004, or 62.005 of this code;  or
(B)  the seized property is contraband and no person was arrested for an offense immediately after the warden or officer seized the property;  or
(2)  released to the owner if:
(A)  the person charged with an offense under Section 66.006, Section 66.2011, or Subchapter G, Chapter 43, of this code or a second or subsequent offense under Section 61.022, 62.003, 62.004, or 62.005 of this code is acquitted or the charge is dismissed;  or
(B)  the court determines that the seized property is not contraband.
(e)  If the department receives a forfeiture order from a court as authorized by this section, the department may:
(1)  use the seized property in its normal operations;
(2)  sell or transfer the property;  or
(3)  destroy the property.
(f)  A warden or officer who seizes property under this section is immune from liability and from suit for a seizure and disposition of property as authorized by this section.
(g)  The commission may adopt rules to implement this section.
(h)  The department shall deposit money received under this section in the state treasury to the credit of the game, fish, and water safety account.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 808, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.  Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 679, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1993;  Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 966, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.