2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 6 - Commercial Law – General Regulatory Provisions › Chapter 6-13 - Unfair Sales Practices › Section 6-13-1. - Definitions.

§ 6-13-1. Definitions.
(a)
“Cost to the retailer” means the invoice cost of the merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement cost of the merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the quantity last purchased, whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts for cash; to which shall be added:
(1)
Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise;
(2)
Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the retailer, which cartage cost shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to the retailer, unless the retailer claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and
(3)
A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, shall be six percent (6%) of the total cost at the retail outlet.
(b)
“Cost to the wholesaler” means the invoice cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the quantity last purchased, whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts for cash; to which shall be added:
(1)
Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise;
(2)
Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the wholesaler, which cartage cost shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler, unless the wholesaler claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and
(3)
A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, shall be two percent (2%) of the total cost at the wholesale establishment.
(c)
Where two (2) or more items are advertised; offered for sale; or sold at a combined price; the price of each item shall be determined in the manner stated in subsections (a) and (b).
(d)
“Sell at retail”, “sales at retail”, and “retail sale” mean and include any transfer of title to tangible personal property for a valuable consideration made in the ordinary course of trade or in the usual prosecution of the seller’s business to the purchaser for consumption or use other than resale or further processing or manufacturing. In this and in the preceding subsection the previous terms shall include any transfer of property where title is retained by the seller as security for the payment of the purchase price.
(e)
“Retailer” means and includes every person, co-partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the business of making sales at retail within this state; provided, that, in the case of a retailer engaged in the business of making sales both at retail and at wholesale, the term shall be applied only to the retail portion of the business.
(f)
“Wholesaler” means and includes every person, partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale within this state; provided, that, in the case of a wholesaler engaged in the business of making sales both at wholesale and at retail, the term shall be applied only to the wholesale portion of the business.
(g)
Whenever any person, partnership, corporation, or association in the course of doing business performs the functions of both wholesaler and retailer without actually being engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale, the term “wholesaler” means and includes that function of the business of preparation for sale at the retail outlet, and the term “retailer” shall be applied only to the retail portion of the business.
(h)
“Household” means and includes those who dwell under the same roof, house, or apartment.
(i)
“Rebate” means a refund of a portion of the purchase price made to consumer to induce purchase of product.
History of Section.
P.L. 1939, ch. 671, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 6-13-1; P.L. 1985, ch. 150, § 6; P.L. 2006, ch. 627, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 528, § 9.