2023 Oklahoma Statutes › Title 26. Elections › §26-12-110.1. Elections to fill seat of House or Senate member not eligible to finish term – Full term and period of service defined.

A. Elections to fill the seat of a member of the Oklahoma State Senate or the Oklahoma House of Representatives who is not eligible to complete the term of office to which such member was elected due to the provisions of Section 17A of Article V of the Oklahoma Constitution shall be held as provided in this section.
B. Whenever a member's eligibility to serve shall expire in an even-numbered year, the vacancy shall be filled by a special election to be called by the Governor which shall be held in that even-numbered year on the same dates as the regular Primary Election, Runoff Primary Election and General Election. The filing period for the special election shall be the regular filing period prescribed in Section 5-110 of this title. The person elected in the special election shall take office on the later of the date other members of the Legislature elected at such election take office or the expiration of the incumbent's eligibility to serve and shall serve the remainder of the unexpired term.
C. Whenever a member's eligibility to serve shall expire in an odd-numbered year, the position shall be filled by a special election to be called by the Governor. The Governor shall issue a proclamation calling such an election no less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the member's eligibility to serve. The person elected shall take office upon the expiration of the incumbent's eligibility to serve.
D. The Governor shall issue a proclamation, a copy of which must be filed with the Secretary of the State Election Board, for any election to be held pursuant to this section. Such proclamation shall be issued prior to the date the member's eligibility to serve expires and must be issued at least ten (10) days prior to the filing period. For an election held pursuant to subsection C of this section, the proclamation shall contain the following facts:
1. A filing period of three (3) days, on a Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, not less than ten (10) days from the date of such proclamation;
2. The date of the Special Primary Election, not less than twenty (20) days after the close of the filing period; and
3. The date of the Special General Election, not less than twenty (20) days after the date of the Primary Election.
E. For purposes of this section:
1. A full term of service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives shall be counted as two (2) years of service;
2. A full term of service in the Oklahoma State Senate shall be counted as four (4) years of service;
3. A period of service of less than a full term which is not exempt from the constitutional limitations on length of legislative service shall be calculated from the date the legislator assumes the office for such term until the date the legislator vacates such office; and
4. A period of service with respect to a term during which a member reaches the constitutionally limited length of service shall be calculated from the date the legislator assumes the office for such term until the date the legislator completes a total of twelve (12) years of service not exempt from the constitutional limitations.
Added by Laws 2004, c. 369, § 1, emerg. eff. May 28, 2004. Amended by Laws 2012, c. 3, § 5, emerg. eff. March 19, 2012.