2023 Oklahoma Statutes › Title 22. Criminal Procedure › §22-17. Custody and distribution of proceeds from sale of rights arising from criminal act.

A. Every person who has been charged, convicted, has pled guilty or has pled nolo contendere to any crime, hereinafter referred to as the defendant, or any other person with the cooperation of the defendant, who contracts to receive, or have any other person or entity receive, any proceeds or profits from any source, as a direct or indirect result of the crime or sentence, or the notoriety which the crime or sentence has conferred upon the defendant, shall forfeit the proceeds or profits as provided in this section; provided, however, proceeds or profits from a contract relating to the depiction or discussion of the defendant's crime shall not be subject to forfeiture unless an integral part of the work is a depiction or discussion of the defendant's crime or an impression of the defendant's thoughts, opinions, or emotions regarding the crime. All parties to a contract described in this section are required to pay to the district court wherein the criminal charges were filed any proceeds or thing of value which pursuant to the contract is to be paid to the defendant or to another person or entity. The district court shall make deposit of proceeds received pursuant to this section and direct the county treasurer to make the deposit of those funds in an escrow account for the benefit of and payable to victims of the crime or the legal representative of any victim of the crime committed by the defendant or to repay a public defender office for legal representation during a criminal proceeding. There is hereby created a lien upon any sum of money or other thing of value payable to anyone pursuant to any contract described in this section, for the purpose of enforcing the forfeiture obligation established herein, which lien may be foreclosed in the same manner as statutory tax liens created by Oklahoma law. Any person who contracts without fully providing for such forfeiture in compliance with the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and not to exceed three times the value of the proceeds of the contract, or by imprisonment not exceeding ten (10) years in the custody of the Department of Corrections, or both such fine and imprisonment.
B. Payments from the escrow account shall be used, in the following order of priority, to satisfy any judgment rendered in favor of a victim or a victim's legal representative, to pay restitution, fines, court costs, and other payments, reparations or reimbursements ordered by the court at the time of sentencing including repayments to a public defender office for legal representation of the defendant and to pay every cost and expense of incarceration and treatment authorized by law as a cost of the defendant.
C. A victim or the legal representative of a victim must file a civil action, in a court of competent jurisdiction, to recover money against the defendant or the defendant's legal representative within seven (7) years of the filing of the criminal charges against the defendant. The victims and the legal representative of a victim of the crime shall have a priority interest in any proceeds or profits received pursuant to the provisions of this section. If no victim or legal representative of a victim has filed a civil suit within seven (7) years from the filing of the criminal charges against the defendant, any money in the escrow account shall be paid over in the following order of priority:
1. For restitution;
2. For any fine and court costs;
3. For other payments ordered in the sentence;
4. For the costs and expenses of incarceration; and
any remaining money to the Victims' Compensation Revolving Fund. Upon disposition of charges favorable to the defendant, any money in the escrow account shall be paid over to the defendant.
D. The district court wherein the criminal charges were filed shall, once every six (6) months for seven (7) years from the date any money is deposited with the court, publish a notice in at least one (1) newspaper of general circulation in each county of the state in accordance with the provisions on publication of notices found in Sections 101 et seq. of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes, notifying any eligible victim or legal representative of an eligible victim that monies are available to satisfy judgments pursuant to this section.
Added by Laws 1981, c. 49, § 1. Amended by Laws 1995, c. 201, § 1, emerg. eff. May 19, 1995; Laws 1997, c. 133, § 435, eff. July 1, 1999; Laws 1999, 1st Ex.Sess., c. 5, § 319, eff. July 1, 1999.
NOTE: Laws 1998, 1st Ex.Sess., c. 2, § 23 amended the effective date of Laws 1997, c. 133, § 435 from July 1, 1998, to July 1, 1999.