2023 South Carolina Code of Laws › Title 46 - Agriculture › Chapter 41 - Dealers And Handlers Of Agricultural Products › Section 46-41-210. Definitions.

As used in this article:
(1) "Agricultural commodity" or "commodity" means cotton and all agricultural products commonly classed as grain, including corn, wheat, oats, soybeans, barley, and grain sorghum, produced within this State.
(2) "Agricultural commodity dealer" or "commodity dealer" means any person in this State engaged in buying, receiving, selling, exchanging, negotiating, processing for resale, or soliciting the sale, resale, exchange, or transfer of grain or cotton purchased from a producer or his agent or representative or received to be handled on a net return basis from the producer. An agricultural commodity dealer shall include cotton gins if the gin is engaged in the above-described activity.
(3) "Department" means the South Carolina Department of Agriculture.
(4) "Fair market value" means the value based on the average market price being paid to producers on a specified date by the three licensed grain or cotton dealers nearest the grain or cotton dealer involved in the loss.
(5) "Grain" means any feed grains or oil seeds, except cotton seeds.
(6) "Loss" means any monetary loss over and beyond the amount protected by the dealer's bond as a result of doing business with a dealer which includes, but is not limited to, bankruptcy, embezzlement, or fraud.
(7) "Producer" means any producer of grain or cotton.
(8) "Date of loss" means the date the commodity dealer filed a petition for bankruptcy; or, if bankruptcy is not declared, the date a check was returned for insufficient funds, or the date otherwise determined by the department.
HISTORY: 1981 Act No. 156 Section 28; 1988 Act No. 435, eff April 5, 1988; 2022 Act No. 181 (S.1117), Section 1, eff May 16, 2022.
Editor's Note
2022 Act No. 181, Section 4, provides as follows:
"SECTION 4. (A) The Insurance Reserve Fund of the State Fiscal Accountability Authority is authorized to lend an amount up to four million dollars on a one-time basis to the department for the use of the Grain and Cotton Producers Guaranty Fund herein established to pay claims approved by the department if the fund, through its assessments, is below four million dollars and has insufficient monies to pay the claims. The loan is to be repaid from monies from the guaranty fund within five years of the date of the loan in five annual installments with interest at the rate provided in Section 34-31-20(A). In the event the department fails to make any loan payment to the Insurance Reserve Fund within the prescribed time, the payment must be paid from the state general fund. The participants in the loan shall execute a document approved by the State Treasurer severally guaranteeing the loan. The Insurance Reserve Fund shall prepare a written loan agreement which must be executed by the department prior to entering into the loan authorized by this section.
"(B) Any federal funds or other funds not derived from assessments received by the department to reimburse claims or losses under this chapter must be paid into the fund and used for loan payments or loan principal reduction to the extent any monies are due under subsection (A) to the Insurance Reserve Fund or the state general fund. Each commodity producer severally guaranteeing this loan shall have his pro rata share of the debt obligation reduced accordingly based on the amount of the federal or other payment. If no monies are due to the Insurance Reserve Fund or to the state general fund under subsection (A), such funds shall be used for claim payments."
Effect of Amendment
2022 Act No. 181, Section 1, inserted (1) and (2), relating to the definitions of "Agricultural commodity" and "Agricultural commodity dealer", respectively, and redesignated former (1) to (3) as (3) to (5); in (4), inserted "or cotton" following "grain" twice; deleted former (4), which related to the definition of "Grain dealer", and redesignated (5) to (7) as (6) to (8); in (7), inserted "or cotton" following "of grain"; and in (8), substituted "commodity" for "grain".