reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-7.1. - Court proceedings.

§ 15-7-7.1. Court proceedings.
The court shall make findings of fact and conclude all hearings on petitions for termination of parental rights within one hundred eighty (180) days after notice to the natural parents has been effectuated. If the court is unable to conclude a hearing within one hundred eighty (180) days, it shall enter an order setting forth the facts which necessitate an extension of the time period.
History of Section.
P.L. 1980, ch. 364, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-7.2. - Mediation of termination of parental rights.

§ 15-7-7.2. Mediation of termination of parental rights.
The family court may establish a voluntary mediation program for termination of parental rights. Once established, the court may, with the consent of the parties, refer to mediation all or any portion of a matter relating to termination of parental rights.
History of Section.
P.L. 1997, ch. 59, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-8. - Notice to parents — Notice when no parent living or when parent in mental institution.

§ 15-7-8. Notice to parents — Notice when no parent living or when parent in mental institution.
(a)
The notice required in § 15-7-7 shall be as follows: If a parent does not consent in writing to the adoption of his or her child, the court shall order a copy of the petition and order that copy to be served on him or her, personally, if found in the state; and if not, notice of the petition for adoption shall be published once in any newspaper that the court directs. Like notice shall also be published whenever a child has no parent living.
(b)
Whenever a parent is confined in any asylum, hospital, or institution for mental illness, whether the asylum, hospital, or institution is situated within or out of the state, the court shall order a copy of the petition and order that copy, subsequently referred to as the notice, to be served on him or her personally, which notice, if to be served within the state, shall be served by an officer authorized by law to serve citations; but if the notice is to be served out of the state, it may be served by any disinterested person, who shall make return, upon oath, that he or she has made service of the notice, the manner in which, the time when, and the place where the service was made; provided, that before any officer or disinterested person makes service of the notice, he or she shall apply to the physician in charge of the asylum, hospital, or institution where the person upon whom the notice to be served is confined, and if the physician shall return, upon oath, on the back of the notice, that in his or her opinion service of the notice upon the person will be injurious to his or her mental health, the officer or person charged with the service shall leave a copy of the notice, with the physician’s return, with the keeper of the asylum, hospital, or institution and shall return the notice, with a statement of his or her actions regarding the notice, to the court without further service; and upon return being made in either case, the court, having first appointed a guardian ad litem for the parent, may proceed to act upon the petition and order.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 4; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 4; G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 4; P.L. 1925, ch. 655, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 4; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 5; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-8; P.L. 1962, ch. 106, § 1; P.L. 1963, ch. 92, § 1; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1; P.L. 1996, ch. 200, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 6, § 29.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-9. - Notice to parent whose whereabouts unknown.

§ 15-7-9. Notice to parent whose whereabouts unknown.
(a)
When a petition concerning the adoption or termination of parental rights is filed which sets forth that the whereabouts of the parent or parents of the child are unknown, that fact shall be sworn to by the petitioners by affidavit which shall set forth the last contacts with the absent parent and any other information considered pertinent in determining the absent parent’s whereabouts.
(b)
The court shall review the affidavit and, if it is determined that personal service cannot be effectuated, an order of notice shall be entered directing that notice be given to the parent by publication in any newspaper of general circulation that the court directs; which notice shall be published once and this notice may be combined and placed with other names that the court is attempting to notify.
History of Section.
G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 11; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-9; P.L. 1962, ch. 106, § 1; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1; P.L. 1980, ch. 364, § 2; P.L. 1996, ch. 200, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-10. - Consent of minor parents.

§ 15-7-10. Consent of minor parents.
(a)
For the purposes of this section, “minor” refers to an individual under the age of eighteen (18).
(b)
No minor parent may give a binding consent to any adoption petition or to any termination of rights pursuant to § 15-7-6 except with the consent of one of the parents, guardian, or guardian ad litem of the minor parent; provided, that if the whereabouts of both of the parents of the minor parent are unknown, that fact shall be sworn to by the petitioners or an unauthorized officer or official of a duly licensed child placement agency or of a governmental child placement agency; after notice in accordance with § 15-7-9 and upon finding that the granting of the petition for adoption or the termination of rights is in the best interest of the child, the family court may grant the petition.
History of Section.
G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 6; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-10; P.L. 1963, ch. 94, § 1; P.L. 1966, ch. 252, § 1; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-12. - Trial period of residence.

§ 15-7-12. Trial period of residence.
No petition shall be granted until the child has lived for six (6) months in the proposed home; provided, that the period of residence may be waived and the petition granted by the court upon good cause shown, when satisfied that the proposed home and the child are suited to each other.
History of Section.
G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 5; P.L. 1926, ch. 852, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, §§ 5, 7; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-12; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-13. - Consideration of religion of child or parents.

§ 15-7-13. Consideration of religion of child or parents.
For the purposes of placement of a child in adoptive homes under this chapter, a child shall be placed in an adoptive home of any religious faith or persuasion that may be designated by the natural parent(s) so far as practicable. In the event that the natural parent(s) waive the right to designate the religion of his or her child, the right shall become vested in the governmental child placement agency or the duly licensed child placing agency to be exercised in the best interests of the child.
History of Section.
P.L. 1944, ch. 1441, § 26; P.L. 1946, ch. 1772, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 13; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-13; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-14. - Decree of adoption.

§ 15-7-14. Decree of adoption.
If, after investigation and upon a hearing, the court is satisfied as to the identity and relations of the persons, and that the petitioner or petitioners are of sufficient ability to bring up the child and furnish suitable nurture and education, having reference to the degree and condition of the child’s parents, and that it is fit and proper that the adoption should take effect, a decree shall be made setting forth the facts and ordering that from the date of decree the child shall, to all legal intents and purposes, be the child of the petitioner or petitioners.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 5; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 5; G.L. 1923, ch. 228, § 5; P.L. 1926, ch. 852, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 5; G.L., ch. 420, § 7; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-14; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-15. - Decree of change of name.

§ 15-7-15. Decree of change of name.
If, in a petition for the adoption of a child, a change of the child’s name is requested, the court, upon decreeing the adoption, may also decree the change of name and grant a certificate for the name change.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 10; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 10; G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 10; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 10; G.L., ch. 420, § 12; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-15; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-16. - Inheritance by and from adoptive kindred.

§ 15-7-16. Inheritance by and from adoptive kindred.
(a)
A child lawfully adopted shall be deemed, for the purpose of inheritance by the child and his or her descendants from the parents by adoption and the lineal and collateral kindred of the parents by adoption, and for the purpose of inheritance by the parents by adoption, and the lineal and collateral kindred of the parents by adoption, from the child and his or her descendants, and for all other legal consequences and incidents of the natural relation of parents and children, except as provided in § 15-7-17, the child of the parents by adoption the same as if he or she had been born to them in lawful wedlock. In the construction of any instrument, whether executed before or after May 8, 1956, a child so adopted and the descendants of the child shall be deemed within a limitation to the lawful heirs, issue, children, descendants, or the like, as the case may be, of the parent or parents by adoption, unless a contrary intention shall appear by the terms of the instrument or unless the particular estate so limited has vested in and as to the person or persons entitled to it on April 20, 1962; provided, that this sentence shall not apply in the construction of any instrument as to any child who is over the age of eighteen (18) years at the time of his or her adoption and who is adopted after the death of the maker of the instrument.
(b)
When an adopted child is related by blood to the parent or parents by adoption, he or she and his or her descendants shall be entitled to inherit from and through the parent or parents only as an adopted child or descendants of an adopted child and not by virtue of the blood relationship.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 6; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 6; G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 6; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 6; G.L., ch. 420, § 8; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; P.L. 1956, ch. 3851, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-16; P.L. 1962, ch. 167, § 1; P.L. 1966, ch. 211, § 1; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-17. - Rights of natural parents terminated — Inheritance by child from natural parents.

§ 15-7-17. Rights of natural parents terminated — Inheritance by child from natural parents.
The parents of the child shall be deprived, by the decree, of all legal rights respecting the child, and the child shall be freed from all obligations of maintenance and obedience respecting his or her natural parents except that the granting of the petition for adoption will not deprive an adopted child of the right to inherit from and through his or her natural parents in the same manner as all other natural children; provided, that the right to inherit from and through natural parents of an adopted child born out of wedlock shall be as provided in § 33-1-8; and provided, further, that the decree of adoption shall in no way affect all legal rights of a natural parent respecting the child and all obligations of the child of maintenance and obedience respecting a natural parent if the natural parent is legally married to the adopting parent at the time of the decree of adoption. Notwithstanding the rights of an adopted child to inherit from or through his or her natural parents as provided in this section, or as provided in § 33-1-8, any administrator, executor or trustee who without knowledge of said adopted child, otherwise carries out the administrators, executors, or trustees lawful responsibility shall not be liable to the adopted child for any damages resulting therefrom.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 7; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 7; G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 7; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 7; G.L., ch. 420, § 9; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-17; P.L. 1965, ch. 92, § 1; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 164, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 195, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-18. - Denial of petition — Order as to custody of child.

§ 15-7-18. Denial of petition — Order as to custody of child.
(a)
Upon hearing before the family court on any petition for adoption, if it finds that the petition for adoption is not for the best interest of the child and denies the petition, the court shall have the power to order the child returned to the person, persons, or licensed agency legally entitled to custody.
(b)
The failure of a person having the physical control of the child to place the child in accordance with the order of the family court shall constitute contempt which may be punished by the court by imprisonment in the adult correctional institutions until such time as he or she purges himself or herself.
History of Section.
G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 14; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; impl. am. P.L. 1956, ch. 3721, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-18; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-19. - Appeal from the family court.

§ 15-7-19. Appeal from the family court.
Appeals from decrees of the family court under the provisions of this chapter shall be in the same manner as provided in § 14-1-52, and any child made the subject of a petition may, by next friend, appeal in like manner, but no bond shall be required of, or court costs awarded against, the child or next friend.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 8; C.P.A. 1905, § 1135; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 8; G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 8; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 8; P.L. 1940, ch. 936, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 10; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-19; P.L. 1961, ch. 73, § 8; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-20. - Jurisdiction of child pending appeal.

§ 15-7-20. Jurisdiction of child pending appeal.
During the pendency of an appeal the family court shall have jurisdiction with respect to the custody of the child and shall make any orders that may be for the best interest of the child. This jurisdiction shall continue after verdict or decision until the final determination of the appeal.
History of Section.
G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 8; P.L. 1940, ch. 935, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 10; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-20; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-21. - Repealed.

§ 15-7-21. Repealed.
History of Section.
G.L. 1896, ch. 192, § 9; C.P.A. 1905, § 1220; G.L. 1909, ch. 244, § 9; G.L. 1923, ch. 288, § 9; G.L. 1938, ch. 420, §§ 9, 11; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; impl. am. P.L. 1961, ch. 73, § 14; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1; P.L. 1982, ch. 62, § 1; Repealed by P.L. 1996, ch. 278, § 1, effective August 6, 1996; P.L. 1996, ch. 305, § 1, effective August 7, 1996.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-21.1. - Challenge to decree.

§ 15-7-21.1. Challenge to decree.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a decree of adoption or a termination of a parent’s right to give or withhold consent for adoption shall not be subject to a challenge or petition to reverse unless the challenge or petition is filed in the family court within one hundred eighty (180) days after the decree or order is entered.
(b)
In the event a challenge is brought within the one hundred eighty (180) day period by an individual whose parental relationship to an adoptee is terminated, or by any individual who is asserting a parental relationship to the adoptee, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, the family court shall deny the challenge unless the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the decree or order is not in the best interest of the adoptee.
History of Section.
P.L. 1996, ch. 278, § 2; P.L. 1996, ch. 305, § 2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-22. - Penalty for violations or false statements.

§ 15-7-22. Penalty for violations or false statements.
Every person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter, or who intentionally makes any false statements with reference to the matters contained in this chapter, shall, in addition to any specific penalties provided in this chapter, upon conviction of the first offense, be imprisoned for a term not exceeding one year and/or be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), and of a second or subsequent offense, shall be imprisoned for a term not exceeding two (2) years and/or be fined an amount not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000).
History of Section.
G.L., ch. 420, § 15; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-22; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1; P.L. 1982, ch. 318, § 1; P.L. 1988, ch. 84, § 66.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-23. - Complaints.

§ 15-7-23. Complaints.
The director of children, youth and families or any person appointed by him or her shall present all complaints under the provisions of this chapter to the family court.
History of Section.
G.L. 1938, ch. 420, § 16; P.L. 1955, ch. 3483, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 15-7-23; P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1; Reorg. Plan No. 1, 1970.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-24. - Attendance at hearing.

§ 15-7-24. Attendance at hearing.
The child does not need to be in attendance at any court hearing; however, the court in its discretion may require attendance at any hearing.
History of Section.
P.L. 1970, ch. 132, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-25. - Reimbursement to adoptive parents.

§ 15-7-25. Reimbursement to adoptive parents.
The state shall make funds available through the department of children, youth and families for special reimbursement to adoptive parents in matters of placement of children with disabilities or hard to place children. These funds will be disbursed in accordance with the guidelines to be promulgated by the department of children, youth and families.
History of Section.
P.L. 1971, ch. 88, § 1; P.L. 1988, ch. 84, § 66; P.L. 1999, ch. 83, § 20; P.L. 1999, ch. 130, § 20.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7 - Adoption of Children › Section 15-7-26. - Notice to natural father.

§ 15-7-26. Notice to natural father.
(a)
If the court, after examination, determines that the natural father has not joined in a petition either for the termination of parental rights or a petition for adoption or has not executed a waiver, then the court shall cause inquiry to be made of the mother, as the court in its discretion shall deem appropriate.
(b)(1)
If, after the inquiry, the natural father is identified to the satisfaction of the court, he shall be given notice in accordance with § 15-7-8 or in any other manner that the court may direct. Proof of giving the notice shall be filed with the court before a petition for termination of parental rights or a petition for adoption is granted. If the natural father fails to appear, or if appearing fails to claim any rights to the child, the court shall enter an order terminating his rights with reference to the child. If the natural father, or a man representing himself to be the natural father, claims rights to the child, the court shall proceed to determine his rights.
(2)
If, after the inquiry, the court is able to identify the natural father but his whereabouts are unknown, or if the court is unable to identify the natural father, the court, on the basis of all information available, shall determine whether there is a reasonable probability that publication of notice of the proceeding will lead to the ascertainment of his identity or whereabouts. If so, the court may order publication in accordance with § 15-7-9.
History of Section.
P.L. 1975, ch. 274, § 1; P.L. 1980, ch. 364, § 2; P.L. 1996, ch. 200, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 451, § 6.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.1 - Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance › Section 15-7.1-2. - Compact administrator.

§ 15-7.1-2. Compact administrator.
The director of the department of children, youth and families is authorized and empowered to designate an officer who shall be the compact administrator and who shall be authorized to carry out all of the powers and duties set forth in the compact.
History of Section.
P.L. 1989, ch. 259, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.1 - Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance › Section 15-7.1-3. - Supplementary agreements.

§ 15-7.1-3. Supplementary agreements.
The compact administrator is authorized and empowered to enter into supplementary agreements with appropriate officials of other states pursuant to the compact. In the event that the supplementary agreement requires or contemplates the provision of any service by this state, the supplementary agreement shall have no force or effect until approved by the head of the department or agency which will be charged with the rendering of the service.
History of Section.
P.L. 1989, ch. 259, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.1 - Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance › Section 15-7.1-4. - Payments by state.

§ 15-7.1-4. Payments by state.
The compact administrator, subject to the approval of the chief state fiscal officer, may make or arrange for any payments necessary to discharge any financial obligations imposed upon this state by the compact or by any supplementary agreement entered into under the compact.
History of Section.
P.L. 1989, ch. 259, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-1. - Definitions.

§ 15-7.2-1. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1)
“Adoptee” means a person who has been adopted in the state of Rhode Island.
(2)
“Adoption” means the judicial act of creating the relationship of parent and child where it did not exist previously.
(3)
“Adoptive parent” means an adult who has become a parent of a child through adoption.
(4)
“Adult” means a person twenty-one (21) years of age or older.
(5)
“Agency” means any public or private organization licensed or authorized under the laws of this state to place children for adoption.
(6)
“Birth parent” is:
(i)
The person who is legally presumed under the laws of this state to be the father or mother of genetic origin of a child; and
(ii)
A putative father of the child if the birth mother alleges he is the father and the putative father, by written affidavit at any time or by surrender and release executed within one year of the relinquishment of the child by the birth mother or termination of parental rights of the birth mother, acknowledges being the child’s biological father.
(7)
“Court” is family court seating in Providence county.
(8)
“Genetic and social history” is a comprehensive report, when obtainable, on the birth parents, siblings to the birth parents, if any, other children of either birth parent, if any, and parents of the birth parents, and contains so much of the following information that is available:
(i)
Medical history;
(ii)
Health status;
(iii)
Cause of and age at death;
(iv)
Height, weight, eye and hair color;
(v)
Ethnic origins; and
(vi)
Religion, if any.
(9)
“Health history” is a comprehensive report, when obtainable, of the child’s health status and medical history at the time of placement for adoption, including neonatal, psychological, developmental, physiological, and medical care history.
(10)
“Passive voluntary adoption reunion registry” is a registry, which is not authorized to seek registrants out but is authorized only to accept voluntary registration from eligible parties as designated in this chapter.
(11)
“Putative father” is a man who, under the laws of this state, is not legally presumed to be the father of genetic origin of a child, but who claims or is alleged to be the father of genetic origin of the child.
(12)
“Registry” is a passive voluntary adoption reunion registry as established under this chapter.
(13)
“Relevant parties” are only those parties eligible to register and to use a registry pursuant to § 15-7.2-7.
(14)
“Successor agency” is an agency which has the adoption records of another agency because of the merger of the agency and the successor agency or because a former agency has ceased doing business and has given its adoption records to the successor agency as provided in this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1; P.L. 1995, ch. 166, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-2. - Policy.

§ 15-7.2-2. Policy.
It is the policy of this state that adoption is based upon the legal termination of parental rights and responsibilities of birth parents and the creation of the legal relationship of parents and child between an adoptee and the adoptive parents. These legal and social premises underlying adoption must be maintained. The state recognizes that some adults who are adopted as children have a strong desire to obtain identifying information about their birth parents while other adult adoptees have no such desire. The state further recognizes that some birth parents have a strong desire to obtain identifying information about their biological children who were adopted, while other birth parents have no such desire. The state fully recognizes the right to privacy and confidentiality of birth parents whose children were adopted, the adoptees, and the adoptive parents. The purpose of this chapter is to:
(1)
Establish a passive voluntary adoption reunion registry where birth parents, adult adoptees, and surviving relatives of deceased birth parents and deceased adoptees as defined in this chapter may register their willingness of the release of identifying information to each other;
(2)
Provide for the disclosure of identifying information to birth parents and their genetic offspring through the court if a birth parent or parents and the adult adoptee are registered;
(3)
Provide for the transmission of non-identifying health and social and genetic history of the adult adoptees, birth parents, and other specified persons; and
(4)
Provide a mechanism in the court to inform registrants of the functions and procedures of the registry at the time of registration.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-3. - Adoption records to be permanently maintained.

§ 15-7.2-3. Adoption records to be permanently maintained.
(a)
All records of any adoption finalized in this state shall be permanently maintained by the department of children, youth, and families or by the agency arranging the adoption.
(b)
If an agency which handles adoptions ceases to do business, the agency shall transfer the adoption records to the department of children, youth, and families or to a successor agency, provided that the agency gives notice of the transfer to the department of children, youth, and families.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-4. - Information — Confidential exceptions.

§ 15-7.2-4. Information — Confidential exceptions.
A person or agency shall not disclose any confidential information relating to an adoption except as provided by this chapter or pursuant to a court order.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-5. - Information of registry confidential.

§ 15-7.2-5. Information of registry confidential.
(a)
Notwithstanding another provision of law, the information acquired by any voluntary adoption reunion registry shall not be disclosed under any freedom of information legislation or practice.
(b)
A class action suit shall not be maintained in any court of this state to require the registry to disclose identifying information.
(c)
Any registrant who discloses or causes to be disclosed identifying information about a biological parent or adult adoptee without that person’s express written consent shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-6. - The court to maintain registry.

§ 15-7.2-6. The court to maintain registry.
A passive voluntary adoption reunion registry shall be established and maintained by the court.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-7. - Persons eligible to register and to use registry.

§ 15-7.2-7. Persons eligible to register and to use registry.
An adult adoptee, each birth parent, any adult genetic sibling of any adoptee, an adoptive parent of a deceased adoptee, and any parent or adult sibling of a deceased birth parent or parents may register by submitting a signed affidavit to the appropriate registry. The affidavit shall contain the information listed in § 15-7.2-9 and a signed statement of the registrant’s willingness to be identified to the other relevant persons who register. The affidavit gives authority to the registry to release identifying information related to the registrant to the other relevant persons who register. Each registration shall be accompanied by the birth certificate of the registrant.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-8. - Failure of a necessary registrant to file an affidavit.

§ 15-7.2-8. Failure of a necessary registrant to file an affidavit.
(a)
Except as provided in this chapter, if a birth parent or an adoptee fails to file an affidavit with the registry for any reason, including disability, but excluding death, identifying information shall not be disclosed to those relevant persons who do register. No registration shall be accepted unless the registry is satisfied as to the identity of the registrants.
(b)
In the event of the death of the adoptee, the adoptive parent or parents of the deceased adoptee may register, may be considered the necessary registrant in lieu of the deceased adoptee, and identifying information may be disclosed to the relevant persons in the event of a verified match.
(c)
In the event of the death of the birth parent or birth parents, the parent or adult sibling of a deceased birth parent may register, may be considered the necessary registrant in lieu of the deceased birth parent, and identifying information may be disclosed to the relevant persons in the event of a verified match.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-9. - Content of affidavit — Notice of change in information.

§ 15-7.2-9. Content of affidavit — Notice of change in information.
(a)
The affidavit required under § 15-7.2-7 shall contain:
(1)
The current name and address of the registrant;
(2)
Any previous name by which the registrant was known;
(3)
The original or adopted names of the adopted child;
(4)
The place and date of birth of the adopted child, if known;
(5)
The name and address of the agency, if known; and
(6)
The registrant’s relationship to this adoption.
(b)
The registrant shall notify the registry of any change in name or address which occurs after the registrant registers. Upon registering, the registry shall inform the registrant that the registrant has the responsibility to notify the registry of a change in address. The registry is not required to search for a registrant who fails to notify the registry of a change of address.
(c)
A registrant may cancel the registrant’s registration at any time by giving the registry written notice of the registrant’s desires to cancel.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-10. - Processing affidavits.

§ 15-7.2-10. Processing affidavits.
(a)
Upon receipt of the affidavit under § 15-7.2-7, the court shall review its data base and determine whether there is a match by comparing the dates and place of birth of the adopted person.
(b)
If a likely match appears, the chief judge of the family court or an associate justice designated by the chief judge shall examine the original birth certificate or adoption records to verify a match. Examination of adoption records for purposes other than verifying a match and release of information from the adoption record is strictly prohibited.
(c)
If the registry determines there is a match, and if the necessary relevant persons have registered with the registry, notification of the match may be given by the registry to the registrants only as defined in § 15-7.2-8.
(d)
Notification of a match to the relevant parties shall be made through a direct and confidential contact at the address specified by the registrant. Subsequent to the notification of a match, and prior to the release of identifying information, the adult adoptee shall participate in not less than one hour of consultation designed specifically to assist in addressing the manifest issues that may be expected to transpire in these situations.
(e)
Any eligible registrant may receive from the registry non-identifying genetic, social, and health history information as defined in this chapter, regardless of whether a verified match occurs.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-11. - Registry information to be maintained permanently.

§ 15-7.2-11. Registry information to be maintained permanently.
Any affidavits filed and other information collected by a registry shall be permanently maintained.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-12. - Limits on releasing information.

§ 15-7.2-12. Limits on releasing information.
(a)
A registry shall release only information necessary for identifying a birth parent, adult adoptee or adult genetic sibling of an adult adoptee, and shall not release information of any kind pertaining to:
(1)
The adoptive parents;
(2)
The siblings to the adult adoptee who are children of the adoptive parents; and
(3)
The income of anyone.
(b)
In the event of a verified match and release of identifying information, the registry, upon the written request of the adult adoptee of the match, shall certify to the state registrar of vital records that the adult adoptee is a party to a verified match and is entitled to receive uncertified copies of his or her original birth certificate. The certification shall also state that no person other than the adult adoptee is entitled to receive copies of the original birth certificate. However, no uncertified copy of the original birth certificate may be released to the adult adoptee unless each party named on the original birth certificate has registered. Registration by a birth parent not named on the original birth certificate shall not be required for release of the uncertified copy of the original birth certificate.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1; P.L. 1995, ch. 54, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-13. - Registration fee.

§ 15-7.2-13. Registration fee.
There shall be a twenty-five dollar ($25.00) fee imposed upon persons who register pursuant to this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-14. - Objections to release of information.

§ 15-7.2-14. Objections to release of information.
Any eligible registrant or any adoptive parent may file with the registry an objection to the release of identifying information. In the event of a verified match where an objection to the release of identifying information has been filed, the court shall hear the objection of the filing party prior to the release of identifying information and the court shall determine whether it is in the best interests of the parties to release the objected to identifying information.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-15. - The court to promulgate rules and procedures.

§ 15-7.2-15. The court to promulgate rules and procedures.
The court shall promulgate any rules and procedures that are necessary to establish the operation of the registry consistent with the purpose of this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 388, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-7.2 - Passive Voluntary Adoption Mutual Consent Registry Act › Section 15-7.2-16. - Public information.

§ 15-7.2-16. Public information.
The Rhode Island department of health shall provide the public with information regarding the registry, including a link to the information posted by the court, on its website, and in the division of vital records defined in chapter 3 of title 23.
History of Section.
P.L. 2021, ch. 420, § 1, effective July 14, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 421, § 1, effective July 14, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-1. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-1. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-2. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-2. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1995, ch. 320, § 1; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-3. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-3. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1994, ch. 236, § 1; P.L. 1996, ch. 129, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 131, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 132, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 133, § 3; P.L. 1997, ch. 170, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-4. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-4. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-5. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-5. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1986, ch. 194, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-6. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-6. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1988, ch. 84, § 67; P.L. 1996, ch. 199, § 1; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-7. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-7. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1996, ch. 129, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 131, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 132, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 133, § 3; P.L. 1997, ch. 170, § 24; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-8. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-8. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-8.1. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-8.1. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1980, ch. 328, § 2; P.L. 1997, ch. 170, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-9. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-9. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-10. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-10. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-11. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-11. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1984, ch. 204, § 2; P.L. 1994, ch. 224, § 1; P.L. 1994, ch. 236, § 1; P.L. 1996, ch. 129, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 131, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 132, § 3; P.L. 1996, ch. 133, § 3; P.L. 1997, ch. 170, § 2; P.L. 2001, ch. 155, § 2; P.L. 2004, ch. 6, § 31; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-12 - — 15-8-14. Repealed.

§ 15-8-12 — 15-8-14. Repealed.
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; G.L. 1956, §§ 15-8-12 — 15-8-14; Repealed by P.L. 1984, ch. 204, § 1, effective May 8, 1984. For present comparable provisions of law, see § 15-8-11.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-15. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-15. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1997, ch. 170, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-16. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-16. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 2004, ch. 6, § 31; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-17. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-17. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-18. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-18. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-18.1. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-18.1. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1994, ch. 236, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-19. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-19. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-20. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-20. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1997, ch. 170, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-21. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-21. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-22. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-22. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-23. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-23. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-24. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-24. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; P.L. 1988, ch. 84, § 67; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 15 - Domestic Relations › Chapter 15-8 - Uniform Law on Paternity › Section 15-8-25. - [Repealed.]

§ 15-8-25. [Repealed.]
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 185, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2020, ch. 59, § 1, effective January 1, 2021; P.L. 2020, ch. 60, § 1, effective January 1, 2021.