2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 44 - Taxation › Chapter 44-3 - Property Subject to Taxation › Section 44-3-16. - Elderly — Freeze of tax rate and valuation.

§ 44-3-16. Elderly — Freeze of tax rate and valuation.
(a)
The city or town councils of the various cities and towns except the towns of West Warwick, Exeter, Coventry and Bristol may provide, by ordinance, for the freezing of the rate and valuation of taxes on real property located therein to any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older or to any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age and who does not have income from all sources in excess of four thousand dollars ($4,000) per year, or in the case of the town of Johnston to any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older or to any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age and who does not have income from all sources in excess of six thousand dollars ($6,000) per year, and a total income of seventy-two hundred dollars ($7,200) for two (2) or more persons living in that dwelling, or in the case of the city of Cranston to any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older or to any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age and who does not have income from all sources in excess of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) per year, or a lesser figure as determined by the city council of the city of Cranston and a total income of twenty-three thousand dollars ($23,000), or a lesser figure as determined by the city council of the city of Cranston, for two (2) or more persons living in that dwelling; provided, that the freeze of rate and valuation on real property applies only to owner occupied single or two-family (2) dwellings in which the person resides; and provided, further, that the exemption is not allowed unless the person entitled to it has presented to the assessors, on or before the last day on which sworn statements may be filed with the assessors for the year for which the tax freeze is claimed, or for taxes assessed December 31, 2009, the deadline is April 15, 2010, evidence that he or she is entitled, which evidence shall stand as long as his or her legal residence remains unchanged. The exemptions shall be in addition to any other exemption provided by law, and provided, further, that the real estate is not taken from the tax rolls and is subject to the bonded indebtedness of the city or town.
(b)(1)
The town council of the town of West Warwick may provide, by ordinance, for a schedule of exemptions from the assessed valuation on real property located there for any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older or to any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age, which exemption schedule is based upon gross annual income from all sources as follows:
(i)
An exemption of three hundred seventy-five dollars ($375) for those having a gross annual income from all sources of $0 to $15,000;
(ii)
An exemption of two hundred eighty dollars ($280) for those having a gross annual income from all sources of $15,001 to $20,000;
(iii)
An exemption of two hundred thirty-five dollars ($235) for those having a gross annual income from all sources of $20,001 to $25,000;
(iv)
An exemption of one hundred ninety dollars ($190) for those having a gross annual income from all sources of $25,001 to $30,000;
(v)
An exemption of one hundred dollars ($100) for those having a gross annual income from all sources of $30,001 to $35,000.
(2)
Provided, that the exemption schedule applies only to single family dwellings in which the person resides; provided, further, that the person acquired the property for actual consideration paid or inherited the property; provided, further, that the person has resided in the town of West Warwick for a period of three (3) years ending with the date of assessment for the year for which exemption is claimed; and provided, further, that the exemption is not allowed unless the person entitled to it has presented to the assessors, on or before the last day on which sworn statements may be filed with the tax assessor for the year for which the exemption is claimed, evidence that he or she is entitled, which evidence shall stand as long as his or her residence remains unchanged. In the case of married persons, the age requirement will be met as soon as either the husband or wife reaches the age of sixty-five (65) years and in the event the husband passes away, a widow sixty-two (62) years of age to sixty-five (65) years of age is allowed the exemption as long as she remains unmarried.
(3)
Those persons granted tax relief under chapter 255 of the Public Laws of 1972 have the option of retaining their current tax freeze or abandoning it to seek relief under this subsection.
(c)
The town council of the town of Coventry may, by ordinance, exempt from taxation the real property and/or mobile homes situated in the town which is owned and occupied as the principal residence, by any one or more persons sixty-five (65) years of age or over or by one who is totally and permanently disabled, regardless of age, domiciled in the town of Coventry, upon terms and conditions that may be established by the town council in the ordinance. The exemption is for taxes assessed December 31, 1975, and subsequent years. Any ordinance adopted by the town council pursuant to the provisions of this subsection and subsections (d) and (e) may be amended at any time and from time to time by the town council or any successor town council.
(d)
The town council of the town of Coventry may, by ordinance, exempt from taxation the real property situated in the town, owned and occupied by any person, who is a veteran as defined in § 44-3-4, totally and permanently disabled or over the age of sixty-five (65) years, which exemption is in an amount not exceeding nine thousand dollars ($9,000) of valuation, retroactive to real property assessed on December 31, 1978, and which exemption is in addition to any and all other exemptions from taxation to which the person may be entitled. The exemption is applied uniformly, and without regard to ability to pay, provided, that only one exemption is granted to cotenants, joint tenants, and tenants by the entirety, even though all of the cotenants, joint tenants, and tenants by the entirety are veterans, totally and permanently disabled, or sixty-five (65) years of age or over. The exemption applies to a life tenant who has the obligation for the payment of the tax on the real property.
(e)
The town council of the town of Coventry is authorized in the ordinance or ordinances to provide that any person who obtains an exemption pursuant to the ordinance to which the person is not entitled by the filing or making of any false statement or the proffering of any document or other writing known by the person to have been altered, forged, or to contain any false or untrue information is liable to the town of Coventry for an amount equal to double the amount of reduction in taxes resulting from the exemption, which amount is recoverable by the town in a civil action.
(f)
The town council of the town of Exeter may provide, by ordinance, for the freezing of the rate and valuation of taxes on real property located in the town to any qualified person who is sixty-five (65) years or older regardless of income, or to any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age, and income, provided, that the freeze of rate and valuation on real property applies only to single family dwellings in which the person resides; and provided, further, that the person acquired the property for actual consideration paid or inherited the property; and provided that the qualified person has presented to the assessors, on or before the last day on which sworn statements may be filed with the assessors for the year for which the exemption is claimed, evidence that he or she is entitled, which evidence shall stand as long as his or her legal residence remains unchanged. The stabilization of resulting tax assessments shall be subject to reasonable definitions, terms and conditions as may otherwise be prescribed by ordinance. The exemption is in addition to any other exemption provided by law, and provided, further, that the real estate is not taken from the tax rolls and is subject to the bonded indebtedness of the town.
(g)(1)(i)
The town council of the town of Bristol may provide, by ordinance, for the freezing of the rate and valuation of taxes on real property located there to any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older, or if not sixty-five (65) or older, the taxpayer’s spouse who is domiciled with him or her, is sixty-five (65) or older; who is fifty (50) years or older and who is the widow or widower of a taxpayer who, prior to death, had qualified for, and was entitled to relief under this subsection and who was domiciled with the decedent taxpayer on the date of death or to any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age. The taxpayer shall reside in the town of Bristol for one year prior to filing the claim for relief.
(ii)
To qualify for relief, the taxpayer shall have “adjusted gross income,” as the term is defined for federal income tax purposes, for the preceding calendar year of less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2)
The tax is calculated by fixing the tax at the tax rate as levied on the real property during the year in which the taxpayer became age sixty-four (64) or totally and permanently disabled regardless of age. The rate remains regardless of the taxpayer’s age, date of application, or date of qualification.
(3)
The taxpayer shall apply annually for tax relief on a form prepared by the tax assessor. The application shall be filed between January 1 and May 15 for any year in which benefits are claimed. The taxpayer shall file any supplemental information necessary to satisfy the claim. Upon approval, the tax relief shall take effect in the next forthcoming tax roll.
(4)
The owner of the property or a tenant for life or for a term of years who meets the qualifications previously enumerated is entitled to pay the tax levied on the property for the first year in which the claim for tax relief is filed and approved. For each subsequent year the taxpayer shall meet the qualifications hereafter enumerated, the taxpayer shall be entitled to continue to pay the tax or the lesser amount as is levied.
(h)
The town council of the town of Tiverton may, by ordinance, provide for a tax credit on the real property and/or mobile homes situated in the town and owned and occupied as the principal residence by any one or more persons sixty-five (65) years of age or over, domiciled in the town of Tiverton, upon terms and conditions as may be established by the town council in the ordinance.
(i)(1)
The town of Tiverton may provide, by ordinance, for a schedule of tax credits for any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older, which tax credit schedule is based upon annual adjusted gross income as defined for federal income tax purposes.
(2)
Provided, that the tax credit schedule applies only to single-family dwellings in which the person resides; provided, further, that the person acquired the property for actual consideration paid or inherited the property; provided, further, that the person has resided in the town of Tiverton for a period of three (3) years ending with the date of assessment for the year for which the tax credit is claimed; and provided, further, that the tax credit is not allowed unless the person entitled to it has presented to the assessors, on or before the last day on which sworn statements may be filed with the tax assessor for the year for which the tax credit is claimed, due evidence that he or she is so entitled, which evidence shall stand as long as his or her residence remains unchanged.
(3)
In the case of married persons, the age requirement will be met as soon as either the husband or wife reaches the age of sixty-five (65) years, and in the event a spouse passes away, a widow(er) sixty-two (62) years of age to sixty-five (65) years of age is allowed the tax credit as long as he or she remains unmarried.
(j)
The city council of the city of Warwick may provide, by ordinance, for the freezing of the tax rate and valuation of real property for persons seventy (70) years of age or older who reside in owner occupied single-family homes where the income from all sources does not exceed seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) for a single person and does not exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for married couples. Persons seeking relief shall apply for an exemption to the tax assessor no later than March 15 of each year.
(k)
The town council of the town of East Greenwich may provide, by ordinance, and upon such terms and conditions as it deems reasonable, for the freezing of both the tax rate attributable to education and the valuation of taxes on real property located in the town of any person who is sixty-five (65) years or older or of any person who is totally and permanently disabled regardless of age; provided, that the freeze of rate and valuation on real property applies only to single or two (2) family dwellings in which the person resides; and provided, further, that the person acquired the property for actual consideration paid or inherited the property; and provided, further, that the exemption is not allowed unless the person entitled to it has presented to the tax assessor, on or before the last day on which sworn statements may be filed with the assessor for the year for which the exemption is claimed, evidence that he or she is entitled, which evidence shall stand as long as his or her legal residence remains unchanged. The exemption is in addition to any other exemption provided by law; and provided, further, that the real estate is not taken from the tax rolls and is subject to the bonded indebtedness of the town.
(l)
The town council of the town of Charlestown may create a tax dollar credit reduction in lieu of such exemption, upon terms and conditions that the council may prescribe.
History of Section.
P.L. 1971, ch. 227, § 1; P.L. 1972, ch. 255, § 1; P.L. 1973, ch. 277, § 1; P.L. 1976, ch. 276, § 1; P.L. 1977, ch. 11, § 1; P.L. 1977, ch. 101, § 1; P.L. 1978, ch. 86, § 1; P.L. 1979, ch. 233, § 1; P.L. 1979, ch. 365, § 1; P.L. 1980, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 1980, ch. 406, § 8; P.L. 1981, ch. 47, § 1; P.L. 1982, ch. 6, § 1; P.L. 1986, ch. 421, § 1; P.L. 1987, ch. 401, § 1; P.L. 1989, ch. 168, § 1; P.L. 1989, ch. 455, § 1; P.L. 1993, ch. 157, § 4; P.L. 1993, ch. 334, § 4; P.L. 1995, ch. 36, § 1; P.L. 1995, ch. 283, § 1; P.L. 1995, ch. 310, § 1; P.L. 1996, ch. 54, § 1; P.L. 1996, ch. 77, § 1; P.L. 1998, ch. 313, § 1; P.L. 1998, ch. 434, § 1; P.L. 2000, ch. 93, § 1; P.L. 2001, ch. 59, § 1; P.L. 2001, ch. 71, § 1; P.L. 2002, ch. 269, § 1; P.L. 2002, ch. 340, § 1; P.L. 2003, ch. 121, § 1; P.L. 2003, ch. 254, § 1; P.L. 2003, ch. 284, § 1; P.L. 2003, ch. 291, § 1; P.L. 2003, ch. 400, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 10, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 193, § 1; P.L. 2005, ch. 14, § 1; P.L. 2007, ch. 398, § 1; P.L. 2007, ch. 461, § 1; P.L. 2009, ch. 269, § 1; P.L. 2009, ch. 270, § 1; P.L. 2015, ch. 10, § 1; P.L. 2015, ch. 15, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 65, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 68, § 1.