2023 Oklahoma Statutes › Title 36. Insurance › §36-3604. Insurable interest with respect to personal insurance.

A. 1. Any individual of competent legal capacity may procure or effect an insurance contract upon his or her own life or body for the benefit of any person. Except as provided in subsection D of this section, no person shall procure or cause to be procured any insurance contract upon the life or body of another individual unless the benefits under the contract are payable to the individual insured or a personal representatives, or to a person having, at the time when the contract was made, an insurable interest in the individual insured.
2. In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, a policy procured and owned by a corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, or other legal entity on the life or body of an officer, director, manager, member, or employee, other than a sole proprietor, upon the termination of the insurable interest, the owner of the policy shall, if permitted by the terms of the policy, offer to sell, transfer, or assign the policy to the insured in exchange for the cash surrender value of the policy or, if there is no cash value, in exchange for an amount equal to the total of any premiums paid for the policy, minus any dividends received, plus interest. This offer shall be made in writing to the insured after termination of the insurable interest. The offer shall state the time for acceptance which shall not be less than thirty (30) days after receipt of the offer by the insured. If the insured rejects the offer or fails to accept the offer in the time provided, the owner of the policy may continue to own the policy subject to its terms.
B. If the beneficiary, assignee, or other payee under any contract made in violation of this section receives from the insurer any benefits thereunder accruing upon the death, disability, or injury of the individual insured, the individual insured or an executor or administrator, as the case may be, may maintain an action to recover such benefits from the person receiving them.
C. "Insurable interest" with reference to personal insurance includes only interests as follows:
1. In the case of individuals related closely by blood or by law, a substantial interest engendered by love and affection;
2. In the case of other persons, a lawful and substantial economic interest in having the life, health, or bodily safety of the individual insured continue, as distinguished from an interest which would arise only by, or would be enhanced in value by, the death, disability, or injury of the individual insured;
3. An individual heretofore or hereafter party to a contract or option for the purchase or sale of an interest in a business partnership or firm, or of shares of stock of a closed corporation or of an interest in such shares, has an insurable interest in the life of each individual party to the contract and for the purposes of the contract only, in addition to any insurable interest which may otherwise exist as to the life of the individual;
4. A trustee of a trust, whenever established, shall be deemed to have an insurable interest in:
a.
the individual insured who established the trust,
b.
each individual in whose life the owner of the trust for federal income tax purposes has an insurable interest, and
c.
each individual in whose life a beneficiary of the trust has an insurable interest; and the proceeds of the life insurance policy are primarily for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries having an insurable interest in the life of the individual insured; and
5.
a.
An employer, or a trust which is sponsored by an employer for the benefit of its employees, shall have an insurable interest in each of the lives of the employees, directors, or retired employees of the employer. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of subsection C of this section or Section 4101 of this title, and amendments thereto, the employer or trust may insure the life of any employee, director, or retired employee for the benefit of the employer or trust on an individual or group basis only with the written consent of the insured.
b.
The consent requirement of Section 3607 of this title shall be accomplished as follows:
(1)
the employer shall notify the employee, director, or retired employee by a written notice that the employer or trust would like to obtain life insurance coverage with respect to the person's life, and
(2)
if the employee, director, or retired employee fails to provide written consent to the employer or trust, the employer or trust shall not purchase or obtain such insurance.
c.
It shall be unlawful for the employer or trust to retaliate against any person for refusing to consent to the issuance of insurance on the person.
d.
The insurable interest of the employer or trust in nonmanagement and retired employees shall be limited to an amount agreed to by the employee or, in the absence of an agreement, an amount of aggregate projected death benefits commensurate with the aggregate projected liabilities to the employee under all employee welfare benefit plans, as defined in Section 1002(1) of Title 29 of the United States Code. Calculations of life insurance benefits and welfare benefit liabilities shall be made in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles. Matching of life insurance benefits and welfare benefit liabilities may be done on cash flow, present value, or other appropriate basis.
e.
For purposes of this section:
(1)
"employer" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, or other legal entity that is legally doing business in this state; the term shall also include all entities or persons which are controlled by or affiliated with any of the foregoing. The determination of whether any entity or person is controlled by or affiliated with another shall be made by applying the principles set forth in subsection (b) or (c) of Section 414 of Title 26 of the United States Code, as in effect on January 1, 1993, except that all references therein to eighty percent (80%) shall be changed to fifty-one percent (51%), and
(2)
“employee” means any common law employee of an employer.
f.
This section shall not be interpreted to limit other insurable interests which may exist by statute or at common law.
g.
Determination of the existence and extent of the insurable interest under any life insurance policy shall be made at the time the contract of insurance becomes effective, provided however, the insurable interest need not exist at the time the loss occurs.
D. Life insurance contracts may be entered into in which the person paying the consideration for the insurance has no insurable interest in the life of the individual insured, where charitable, benevolent, educational or religious institutions, or their agencies, are designated as the beneficiaries thereof. In no event shall an individual be named as a beneficiary. In making these contracts, the person paying the premium shall make and sign the application therefor as owner and shall designate a charitable, benevolent, educational, or religious institution, or an agency thereof, as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of the contract. The application or any subsequent change of beneficiary designation shall be signed by the individual whose life is to be insured. These contracts shall be valid and binding among the parties, notwithstanding the absence otherwise of an insurable interest in the life of the individual insured.
E. Life insurance contracts may be entered into in which the members of an alumni association of an institution of higher education accredited by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education are insured under a group insurance policy and either the institution is the designated beneficiary thereof or the association is the designated beneficiary with the stipulation that the association will use the proceeds of the policies for direct grants to the institution or for scholarships for students of such institutions. In no event shall an individual be named as a beneficiary to such a policy. In making such contracts, the person paying the premium shall make and sign the application therefor as owner and shall designate an institution or alumni association as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such contract. The application or any subsequent change of beneficiary designation shall be signed also by the individual whose life is to be insured. These contracts shall be valid and binding among the parties thereto, notwithstanding the absence of an insurable interest in the life of the individual insured.
Added by Laws 1957, p. 363, § 3604. Amended by Laws 1989, c. 320, § 3, eff. Nov. 1, 1989; Laws 1991, c. 223, § 1, emerg. eff. May 23, 1991; Laws 1994, c. 214, § 2, eff. July 1, 1994; Laws 1999, c. 424, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1999; Laws 2008, c. 183, § 18, eff. Nov. 1, 2008.