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2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7122 - Deputy constables

§ 7122. Deputy constables.
(a) General rule.--
Sole power to appoint deputy constables in a ward, borough or township is vested in the constable of the ward, borough or township, subject to approval of the court of common pleas under subsection (b). No person shall be appointed as a deputy constable unless, at the time of appointment, he is a bona fide resident of the ward, borough or township for which he is appointed and he continues to be a bona fide resident for the duration of the appointment.
(b) Court approval and qualifications.--
(1) Except as set forth in paragraph (2), no deputy shall be appointed, either by general or partial deputization, without approbation of the court of common pleas of the county, except for special appointments in a civil suit or proceeding, at the request and risk of the plaintiff or his agent. If a deputy no longer resides in, or ceases to be a qualified elector of, the ward in which he was appointed to serve, the court of common pleas may revoke the appointment of the deputy upon petition of five duly qualified electors of the ward and proof of facts requiring revocation.
(2) In the event of a deputy's death or inability or refusal to act, the constable of a township may, with approbation of the court of common pleas of the county where the deputy served, appoint another deputy who shall have full authority to act until the next regular session of court. The constable and his surety shall be liable for acts of the deputy as in other cases. The constable shall file a written copy of the deputization in the office of the clerk of courts of the county where the constable serves.
(c) Certain provisions relating to boroughs unaffected.--
This section does not affect the provisions of section 14 of the act of June 28, 1923 (P.L.903, No.348), entitled "A supplement to an act, approved the fourteenth day of May, one thousand nine hundred and fifteen (Pamphlet Laws, three hundred and twelve), entitled 'An act providing a system for government of boroughs, and revising, amending, and consolidating the law relating to boroughs'; so as to provide a system of government where a borough now has annexed or hereafter shall annex land in an adjoining county, including assessment of property, levying and collection of taxes, making municipal improvements, and filing and collecting of liens for the same; the jurisdiction of courts for the enforcement of borough ordinances and State laws, and primary, general, municipal, and special elections; and repealing inconsistent laws."
References in Text.
Section 14 of the act of June 28, 1923 (P.L.903, No.348), referred to in this section, was repealed by the act of October 9, 2009 (P.L.494, No.49). The subject matter is now contained in Chapter 71 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7131 - Public office

§ 7131. Public office.
(a) General rule.--
Except as set forth in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for a constable to hold or exercise the office of magisterial district judge or alderman.
(b) Exceptions.--
Nothing in this section or in any other law or court rule shall be construed to prohibit a constable from:
(1) being an officer of a political body or political party as those terms are defined in the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election Code;
(2) holding the office of a national, State or county committee of a political party;
(3) running for and holding an elective office; or
(4) participating in election-day activities.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7132 - Police officers

§ 7132. Police officers.
(a) Constable employed as policeman not to accept other fees in addition to salary.--
Except for public rewards and legal mileage allowed to a constable for traveling expenses, and except as provided in subsection (b), it is unlawful for a constable who is also employed as a policeman to charge or accept a fee or other compensation, other than his salary as a policeman, for services rendered or performed pertaining to his office or duties as a policeman or constable.
(b) Exception.--
Unless prevented from doing so by the operation of 8 Pa.C.S. Ch. 11 Subch. J (relating to civil service for police and fire apparatus operators), borough policemen who reside in the borough may hold and exercise the office of constable in the borough, or in any ward thereof, and receive all costs, fees and emoluments pertaining to such office.
(Apr. 18, 2014, P.L.432, No.37, eff. 60 days)
2014 Amendment.
Act 37 amended subsec. (b).
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7141 - Definitions

§ 7141. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Account."
The Constables' Education and Training Account established in section 7149 (relating to restricted account).
"Board."
The Constables' Education and Training Board established in section 7143 (relating to board established).
"Commission."
The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency of the Commonwealth.
"Court."
The minor judiciary or any other court in this Commonwealth.
"Judicial duties."
Those services specified in section 7161 (relating to fees).
"Term of office of a deputy constable."
The term of office of the constable who appointed him.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7142 - Conduct and insurance

§ 7142. Conduct and insurance.
(a) Certification.
--After the establishment, implementation and administration of the Constables' Education and Training Program created under sections 7144 (relating to program established) and 7145 (relating to program contents), no constable or deputy constable shall perform any judicial duties nor demand or receive any fee, surcharge or mileage provided by this subchapter unless he has been certified under this subchapter.
(b) Liability insurance.
--Every constable and deputy constable must file with the clerk of courts proof that he has, currently in force, a policy of professional liability insurance covering each individual in the performance of his judicial duties with a minimum coverage of $250,000 per incident and a minimum aggregate of $500,000 per year. The Constables' Education and Training Board shall immediately investigate and implement the most cost-effective method of achieving liability insurance for constables and deputy constables under this subsection.
(c) Loss of certification.
--Any constable or deputy constable who fails, neglects or refuses to maintain a current insurance policy as required by subsection (b) or to file proof thereof with the clerk of courts shall cease automatically to be certified to perform judicial duties upon the expiration of the policy of which proof has been filed with the clerk of courts.
(d) Recertification.
--Any constable or deputy constable who ceases to be certified to perform judicial duties as a result of the operation of subsection (c) may later be recertified immediately by filing with the clerk of courts proof that such insurance has been in force continuously since the officer was last certified to perform judicial duties. In the case of a violation of subsection (c), the individual may be recertified by complying with subsection (b).
(e) Limitations on liability.
--The provisions of this subchapter shall not be deemed to impose respondeat superior liability on any county.
(f) Conduct.
--While a constable or deputy constable is performing duties other than judicial duties, regardless of whether or not he is certified under this subchapter, he shall not in any manner hold himself out to be active as an agent, employee or representative of any court, magisterial district judge or judge.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7143 - Board established

§ 7143. Board established.
(a) Board created.
--There is established within the commission an advisory board to be known as the Constables' Education and Training Board.
(b) Composition.
--The board shall be composed of the Pennsylvania State Police Commissioner or his designee and six other members appointed by the Governor with the consent of a majority of the members of the Senate:
(1) Three persons who shall be constables.
(2) One person who shall be a magisterial district judge.
(3) One person who shall be a court administrator.
(4) One person who shall be a county commissioner.
(c) Appointments and terms.
--Members shall serve for three- year terms and may be appointed for more than one additional consecutive term. If a member who serves by virtue of public office ceases to represent the class to which he was appointed, his membership in the commission shall terminate immediately, and a new member shall be appointed in the same manner as his predecessor to fill the unexpired portion of the term. No constable may be appointed, be reappointed or serve as a board member unless he is certified under this subchapter.
(d) Vacancy.
--A member appointed to fill a vacancy created by any reason other than expiration of a term shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the member whom he is to succeed in the same manner as the original appointment.
(e) Expenses.
--The members of the board shall serve without compensation but shall be reimbursed the necessary and actual expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board and in the performance of their duties under this subchapter.
(f) Removal.
--Members of the board may be removed by the appointing authority for good cause upon written notice from the appointing authority specifically setting forth the cause for removal.
(g) Chairman elected.
--The members of the board shall elect a chairman from among the members to serve for a period of one year. A chairman may be elected to serve successive terms. The Governor shall designate the first chairman for organizational purposes only.
(h) Meetings.
--The board shall meet as often as it deems necessary but at least four times each year. Meetings may be called by the chairman of the board or by any four members thereof, in either case upon at least ten days' written notice to all members of the board. A quorum shall consist of four members.
Cross References.
Section 7143 is referred to in section 7141 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7144 - Program established

§ 7144. Program established.
The board, with the review and approval of the commission, shall:
(1) Establish, implement and administer the Constables' Education and Training Program according to the minimum requirements set forth in this subchapter.
(2) Establish, implement and administer requirements for the minimum courses of study and training for constables and deputy constables.
(3) Establish, implement and administer requirements for courses of study and in-service training for constables and deputy constables.
(4) Establish, implement and administer requirements for a continuing education program for constables and deputy constables concerning subjects the board may deem necessary and appropriate for the continued education and training of constables and deputy constables.
(5) Approve or revoke the approval of any school which may be utilized for the educational and training requirements of this subchapter.
(6) Establish the minimum qualifications for instructors and certify instructors.
(7) Consult, cooperate and contract with universities, colleges, law schools, community colleges and institutes for the development of basic and continuing education courses for constables and deputy constables.
(8) Promote the most efficient and economical program for constable and deputy constable training by utilizing existing facilities, programs and qualified State and local personnel.
(9) Certify constables and deputy constables who have satisfactorily completed the basic and continuing education and training requirements of this subchapter and issue appropriate certificates to them.
(10) Make rules and regulations and perform other duties as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to administer the education and training program for constables and deputy constables.
(11) In consultation with the Insurance Commissioner, monitor the price and availability of the liability insurance required by section 7142(b) (relating to conduct and insurance) and, if deemed necessary by the board, provide information and coordination to assure the availability and competitive pricing of such insurance.
(12) Make an annual report to the Governor and to the General Assembly concerning:
(i) The administration of the Constables' Education and Training Program.
(ii) The activities of the board.
(iii) The costs of the program.
(iv) Proposed changes, if any, in this subchapter.
Cross References.
Section 7144 is referred to in section 7142 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7145 - Program contents

§ 7145. Program contents.
The Constables' Education and Training Program shall include training for a total of 80 hours, the content of which shall be determined by regulation. The training shall include instruction in the interpretation and application of the fees provided for in section 7161 (relating to fees).
Cross References.
Section 7145 is referred to in section 7142 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7146 - Continuing education

§ 7146. Continuing education.
The board, with the review and approval of the commission, shall establish a mandatory continuing education program for constables and deputy constables, which shall include no more than 40 hours per year, concerning subjects the board may deem necessary and appropriate for the continued education and training of constables and deputy constables.
Cross References.
Section 7146 is referred to in section 7149 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7148 - Use of firearms

§ 7148. Use of firearms.
The Constables' Education and Training Board, with the review and approval of the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, shall establish standards for the certification or qualification of constables and deputy constables to carry or use firearms in the performance of any duties.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7149 - Restricted account

§ 7149. Restricted account.
(a) Account established.
--There is established a special restricted account within the General Fund, which shall be known as the Constables' Education and Training Account, for the purposes of financing training program expenses, the costs of administering the program and all other costs associated with the activities of the board and the implementation of this subchapter and as provided under subsection (f).
(b) Surcharge.
--There is assessed as a cost in each case before a magisterial district judge a surcharge of $5 per docket number in each criminal case and $5 per named defendant in each civil case in which a constable or deputy constable performs a service provided in Subchapter G (relating to compensation), except that no county shall be required to pay this surcharge on behalf of any indigent or other defendant in a criminal case.
(c) Disposition of funds.
--The surcharges collected under subsection (b), if collected by a constable or deputy constable, shall be turned over within one week to the issuing authority. The issuing authority shall remit the same to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the account.
(d) Disbursements.
--Disbursements from the account shall be made by the commission.
(e) Audit.
--The Auditor General shall conduct an audit of the account as he may deem necessary or advisable, from time to time, but not less than once every three years.
(f) Fund surplus.
--If account money are sufficient to meet the expenses and costs under subsection (a), the commission may allocate any surplus funds in the account to assist constables and deputy constables with costs associated with attendance at continuing education programs under section 7146 (relating to continuing education).
Cross References.
Section 7149 is referred to in section 7141 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7152 - Elections

§ 7152. Elections.
The constable of a borough, township or ward, or his deputy, shall do all of the following:
(1) Be present at the polling place in each election district of the borough, township or ward at each election during the continuance of each election and while the votes are being counted, for the purpose of preserving the peace.
(2) Serve at all elections.
Cross References.
Section 7152 is referred to in section 7163 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7153 - Service of process

§ 7153. Service of process.
If no coroner is in commission to serve process in a suit instituted in a court of this Commonwealth in which the sheriff of a county may be a party, a constable in the county where the process has been issued may serve as the coroner and perform the authorized duties of the coroner.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7154 - Collection of taxes

§ 7154. Collection of taxes.
(a) Bond.
--It shall be unlawful for a tax collector to do any of the following:
(1) Give a warrant against delinquent tax payers to a constable unless the constable has given security by bond and warrant, with two sufficient sureties and to the satisfaction of the court of common pleas, in the sum of $5,000.
(2) Give a constable, at any one time, warrants for a greater amount of taxes than the amount of the bond required under paragraph (1).
(b) Report and payment.
--A constable shall make a report and payment of all collections on warrants under subsection (a) at least once in every week after the warrants have been issued.
(c) Interest.
--In addition to any commissions that may be imposed for the collection of taxes, all taxes remaining unpaid on the first day of January after the year for which they were assessed shall accrue interest until they are paid.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7155 - Arrest of offenders against forest laws

§ 7155. Arrest of offenders against forest laws.
If a person is detected by a constable in the act of trespassing upon any forest or timber land within this Commonwealth, under circumstances as to warrant reasonable suspicion that the person has, is or may commit an offense against any law for the protection of forests and timber land, the constable may, without first procuring a warrant, arrest the person.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7156 - Executions

§ 7156. Executions.
(a) Debt, interests and costs.
--The debt, interest and costs of a writ of execution delivered to a constable shall be entered into the docket of a magisterial district court and on the back of the writ of execution. A constable may not be discharged from the writ of execution unless he provides to the magisterial district judge on or before the return day of the writ of execution the receipt of the plaintiff or any other legally sufficient return.
(b) Invalid returns.
--If a constable makes a false return, does not produce the plaintiff's receipt on the return day or makes a return deemed insufficient by the magisterial district judge, the magisterial district judge shall issue a summons to the constable to appear on the designated day, which may not be more than eight days from the date of issuance, to show cause why a writ of execution should not be issued against the constable for the amount of the writ of execution under subsection (a). If the constable does not appear or does not show sufficient cause why the writ of execution should not be issued against him, the magisterial district judge shall enter judgment against the constable for the amount of the writ of execution under subsection (a) with costs. No stay may be entered upon the writ of execution, and, upon application of the plaintiff or his agent, the magisterial district judge shall issue an execution against the constable for the amount of the judgment, which may be directed to an authorized person. The summons under this subsection shall be issued to an authorized person to serve. If the summons is not served, that person shall pay a fine of $20. If an authorized person cannot be conveniently found to serve the summons, the magisterial district judge shall direct it to the supervisor of the highways of the township, ward or district where the constable resides, who shall serve the summons or pay a penalty of $20.
(c) Insolvent debtors.
--Nothing in this section shall affect proceedings regarding insolvent debtors and their discharge on a full surrender of their property.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7157 - Returns and appearance

§ 7157. Returns and appearance.
(a) Returns.
--In a county of the sixth, seventh or eighth class, a constable is not required to make a return, if required by law, to the court of common pleas if the constable has no information to impart in the return.
(b) Appearance.
--A court may summon a constable to appear before it and direct the constable to investigate a complaint of a violation of law or of a condition which a constable is required to report to the court and to make a report of his investigation.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7158 - Arrest in boroughs

§ 7158. Arrest in boroughs.
In addition to any other powers granted under law, a constable of a borough shall, without warrant and upon view, arrest and commit for hearing any person who:
(1) Is guilty of a breach of the peace, vagrancy, riotous or disorderly conduct or drunkenness.
(2) May be engaged in the commission of any unlawful act tending to imperil the personal security or endanger the property of the citizens.
(3) Violates any ordinance of the borough for which a fine or penalty is imposed.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7159 - Trespassing livestock

§ 7159. Trespassing livestock.
(a) In general.
--An owner or tenant of an enclosed or unenclosed, improved land in this Commonwealth who discovers trespassing livestock shall notify the constable of the township, borough or ward in which the improved land lies. If the constable of the township, borough or ward is unavailable or unable to assist, the owner or tenant shall notify the constable of the county. The following shall apply:
(1) The constable shall impound the livestock either with the owner or tenant of the land if the owner, and the tenant if one exists, agrees or with another individual or entity that the constable may deem best situated to care for the livestock.
(2) All reasonable costs of keeping the livestock shall be part of the costs of care.
(b) Notification.
--The owner of the livestock shall be notified in the following manner:
(1) If the owner is known and resides within the county where the trespass has been committed, the constable shall give written notice to the owner that the livestock has been impounded, the location of the livestock and the name of the owner of the land where the livestock trespassed. Notice shall be given within 24 hours of impounding in accordance with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
(2) If the owner is known but does not reside in the county where the trespass has been committed, the constable shall give written notice to the owner that the livestock has been impounded, the location of the livestock and the name of the owner of the land where the livestock trespassed. Notice shall be served within 24 hours of impounding by registered mail.
(c) Payment.
--If, within four days of receiving notice, the owner of the trespassing livestock pays for the cost of the damage to the land, the costs of care and the fee for the constable, the livestock shall be returned to the owner within three days after receiving payment.
(d) Refusal.
--If the owner fails to pay the costs and fees within four days, the constable shall notify the magisterial district judge of the county where the trespass was committed. The magisterial district judge shall then direct three disinterested owners of land in the locale where the damage occurred to inspect the trespass, value and appraise the damage. The three shall then consider the appraisal, value and costs of care and make a report to the magisterial district judge within five days.
Cross References.
Section 7159 is referred to in section 7159.1 of this title.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7161.1 - Specific fees

§ 7161.1. Specific fees.
(a) Court appearances and returns.
--For attendance on court and making returns, the fees to be received by constables shall be $2.50 per day.
(b) Notices of election.
--For serving notices of their election upon township or borough officers, the fees to be received by constables shall be $0.15 for each service.
(c) Juvenile matters.
--Constables shall receive the same fees for serving writs in juvenile cases as they receive for similar services in criminal cases.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7162 - Returns

§ 7162. Returns.
The returns required by law to be made by constables to the court of common pleas may, at the discretion of the court, be abolished, or be made at times and relating to subjects as the court may require. No constable shall be entitled to fees or mileage for making a return, except as required by the court.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7163 - Election services

§ 7163. Election services.
For services performed under section 7152 (relating to elections), the constables and deputies performing the services shall receive the same compensation payable to inspectors and clerks under section 412.2(a) of the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election Code. The compensation shall be paid by the county, and the sum shall include pay for serving notices in writing to persons elected at the election.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7164 - Impounding, selling and viewing fees

§ 7164. Impounding, selling and viewing fees.
(a) Impounding and selling.
--The fees collected by the constable for impounding an animal shall be $1 and $2 for each animal sold, provided that the fees of the constable for impounding and selling amount to not more than $4. The fees of the magisterial district judge shall be $1 for each case, without regard to the number of animals impounded, for all cases where no sale is made and $3 for all cases where a sale is made.
(b) Viewing.
--The fees for each viewer appointed to assess the damages shall be $1 for the first hour and $.50 per hour for each hour necessarily engaged after the first hour.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7165 - Seizure fees

§ 7165. Seizure fees.
(a) Registration plates and cards.
--If constables and deputy constables are delegated authority to seize registration plates and registration cards under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1376(b)(5) (relating to surrender of registration plates and cards upon suspension or revocation), they shall be compensated by the department at the rate of $15 for each registration plate and card jointly seized, plus mileage. The department shall pay a constable or deputy constable within 30 days after a documented request for payment is submitted to it.
(b) Drivers' licenses.
--If constables and deputy constables are delegated authority to seize drivers' licenses under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1540(c)(1)(v) (relating to surrender of license), they shall be compensated by the department at the rate of $15 for each driver's license seized, plus mileage. The department shall pay a constable or deputy constable within 30 days after a documented request is submitted to it.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7166 - Returns to court

§ 7166. Returns to court.
(a) Scope of section.
--This section shall apply to counties of the sixth, seventh and eighth class.
(b) Requirements.
--No compensation for making a return to court shall be paid to a constable unless he has appeared in court and presented his return containing information required by the court, at the regular time fixed by law for making the return.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7171 - Election notice in certain areas

§ 7171. Election notice in certain areas.
(a) Scope of section.
--This section applies to wards, townships and districts.
(b) Acting constables.
--The acting constable shall, within six days after the election for a constable, give notice in writing to the elected individual of election to the office. An acting constable who violates this subsection shall pay a civil penalty of $16 to the Commonwealth.
(c) Elected constables.
--An individual elected and notified under subsection (b) shall appear on the next day that the court of common pleas of the applicable judicial district is in session and either decline or accept the office. A constable elect who violates this subsection shall pay a civil penalty of $16 to the Commonwealth.
(d) Court.
--The applicable court of common pleas has the authority to levy the penalty under subsection (b) or (c).
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7172 - Incompetence

§ 7172. Incompetence.
(a) Inquiry.
--A court of common pleas with competent jurisdiction may inquire into the official conduct of the constable if any of the following apply:
(1) A surety of the constable files a verified petition alleging that the constable is incompetent to discharge official duties because of intemperance or neglect of duty.
(2) Any person files a verified petition alleging that the constable is incompetent to discharge official duties for a reason other than intemperance or neglect of duty. This paragraph includes an act of oppression of a litigant or a witness.
(b) Determination.
--If the court determines that the constable is incompetent to discharge official duties, the following apply:
(1) The court may:
(i) require additional security from the constable; or
(ii) remove the constable from office.
(2) Upon removal under paragraph (1)(ii), the court may appoint a suitable individual to fill the vacancy until a successor is elected and qualified. The appointed individual must have a freehold estate with at least $1,000 beyond incumbrance or furnish security.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7173 - Taxes

§ 7173. Taxes.
If a constable defaults on remittance of collected tax pursuant to law, all of the following apply:
(1) The constable is no longer authorized to receive tax.
(2) The person that was entitled to the remittance shall publish, three times in three daily newspapers, notice of the loss of authority under paragraph (1).
(3) The constable may not draw compensation until the default is cured.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7174 - Action against security

§ 7174. Action against security.
(a) Scope of section.
--This section applies to a constable subject to all of the following:
(1) The constable has furnished security for the faithful performance of the duties of office.
(2) The constable fails to perform the duties of office.
(3) One of the following subparagraphs applies:
(i) The constable leaves the country before a judgment is entered on the failure under paragraph (2).
(ii) A judgment is entered against the constable for failure under paragraph (2), and the judgment cannot be paid.
(b) Procedure.
--A court of competent jurisdiction may issue a writ of scire facias and proceed against the security.
(c) Appeal.
--A surety and a constable may appeal from a judgment on a writ under subsection (b).
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7175 - Criminal penalty

§ 7175. Criminal penalty.
A constable who neglects or refuses to perform the duties under the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election Code, commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of $500 or to imprisonment for not less than one month nor more than one year, or both.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7176 - Compensation violation

§ 7176. Compensation violation.
A constable who violates the act of July 14, 1897 (P.L.206, No.209), entitled "An act to regulate the remuneration of policemen and constables employed as policemen throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and prohibiting them from charging or accepting any fee or other compensation, in addition to their salary, except as public rewards and mileage for traveling expenses," commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of $50 or to imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or both.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7177 - Failure to execute process

§ 7177. Failure to execute process.
(a) Scope of section.
--This section applies to a constable subject to all of the following:
(1) The constable is entrusted with the execution of a process for the collection of money.
(2) The constable, by neglect of duty, fails to collect the money.
(3) The constable's security is used to pay the money.
(b) Equitable interest.
--The person that pays the security under subsection (a)(3):
(1) has an equitable interest in the judgment; and
(2) may collect the judgment in the name of the party that won the judgment.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 71 - Constables › Section 7178 - Failure to serve in a township

§ 7178. Failure to serve in a township.
(a) Scope of section.
--This section applies to an individual in a township if all of the following circumstances exist:
(1) The individual is elected or appointed a constable.
(2) The individual has a freehold estate worth at least $1,000.
(3) The individual fails to:
(i) serve; or
(ii) appoint a deputy to serve.
(b) Fine.
--Except as set forth in subsection (c), an individual under subsection (a) shall be fined $40 for the use of the appropriate township.
(c) Exception.
--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an individual who:
(1) has served personally or by deputy in the office of constable of the same township within 15 years of election or appointment; or
(2) has paid a fine under subsection (b) within 15 years of election or appointment.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 72 - Mental Health Evaluations › Section 7201 - Scope of chapter

§ 7201. Scope of chapter.
This chapter relates to mental health evaluations for law enforcement officers.
Effective Date.
Section 4(2) of Act 59 of 2020 provided that the addition of section 7201 shall take effect in one year.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 72 - Mental Health Evaluations › Section 7202 - Definitions

§ 7202. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Administrative duty."
An administrative law enforcement duty that is designed to limit a law enforcement officer's day-to-day work-related interactions with the public.
"Law enforcement agency."
Any of the following:
(1) A police department of a county, city, borough, incorporated town or township.
(2) A county district attorney's office.
"Law enforcement officer."
An individual employed by a law enforcement agency who is required to be trained under 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 21 Subch. D (relating to municipal police education and training).
"Post-traumatic stress disorder."
A post-traumatic stress disorder as defined by the American Psychiatric Association and documented in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition.
Effective Date.
Section 4(2) of Act 59 of 2020 provided that the addition of section 7202 shall take effect in one year.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 72 - Mental Health Evaluations › Section 7203 - Mental health evaluations for law enforcement officers

§ 7203. Mental health evaluations for law enforcement officers.
(a) Evaluations.--
As a condition of continued employment, and without cost to the law enforcement officer, a law enforcement agency shall provide a law enforcement officer with a mental health evaluation for post-traumatic stress disorder by a licensed mental health professional:
(1) upon request of the law enforcement officer;
(2) upon recommendation of a police chief or other supervising law enforcement officer; or
(3) within 30 days of an incident of the use of lethal force during the course of law enforcement duties.
(b) Treatment.--
If a licensed mental health professional determines during the mental health evaluation under subsection (a) that a law enforcement officer has symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, the law enforcement officer shall be provided with treatment under a licensed physician's care until the licensed physician determines in writing that the law enforcement officer is able to resume full duties.
(c) Administrative duty.--
A law enforcement officer shall be assigned to administrative duty if the law enforcement officer:
(1) fails to undergo a mental health evaluation for post-traumatic stress disorder when required under subsection (a); or
(2) is experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder as determined by a licensed mental health professional under subsection (a) and whom the licensed physician has not yet determined is able to resume full duties under subsection (b).
Effective Date.
Section 4(2) of Act 59 of 2020 provided that the addition of section 7203 shall take effect in one year.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 72 - Mental Health Evaluations › Section 7204 - Regulations

§ 7204. Regulations.
(a) Temporary regulations.--
In order to facilitate the prompt implementation of this chapter, the commission shall promulgate temporary regulations within six months of the effective date of this section that shall expire not later than two years following the publication of the temporary regulations. The commission shall promulgate temporary regulations not subject to:
(1) Sections 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 of the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the Commonwealth Documents Law.
(2) Sections 204(b) and 301(10) of the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
(3) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as the Regulatory Review Act.
(b) Publication.--
The commission shall transmit temporary regulations to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin no later than six months after the effective date of this section.
(c) Promulgation.--
The commission shall, by regulation, including temporary regulation, establish procedures to guarantee the following:
(1) Confidentiality of requests or recommendations for mental health evaluations.
(2) Confidentiality of mental health records produced by operation of this chapter.
(3) Any other procedure deemed necessary by the commission for implementation of this chapter.
Effective Date.
Section 4(1)(iii) of Act 59 of 2020 provided that the addition of section 7204 shall take effect in 60 days.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 73 - Law Enforcement Background Investigations and Employment Information › Section 7302 - Definitions

§ 7302. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Applicant."
A person applying for employment as a law enforcement officer or for a position leading to employment as a law enforcement officer.
"Commission."
The Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission.
"Employment information."
Written information in connection with job applications, performance evaluations, attendance records, disciplinary actions and eligibility for rehire.
"Final and binding disciplinary action."
Disciplinary action in which a law enforcement officer voluntarily accepts discipline or, in the case of appeal by the disciplined officer, disciplinary action in which the appeal has been exhausted or resolved by settlement agreement, arbitration or other dispute resolution mechanism.
"Law enforcement agency."
A law enforcement agency in this Commonwealth that is the employer of a law enforcement officer.
"Law enforcement officer."
The term shall have the same meaning as the term "peace officer" under 18 Pa.C.S. § 501 (relating to definitions).
"Prospective employing law enforcement agency."
A law enforcement agency in this Commonwealth that is considering employing a law enforcement officer.
"Separation records."
Records required to be maintained under section 7308 (relating to maintenance of records).
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 73 - Law Enforcement Background Investigations and Employment Information › Section 7303 - Background investigation required

§ 7303. Background investigation required.
(a) General rule.--
A prospective employing law enforcement agency shall conduct a thorough background investigation on an applicant, including a review of the applicant's employment information and separation records, if applicable, in accordance with this chapter, before the applicant may be employed. The background investigation shall determine at a minimum whether the applicant meets the standards established by the commission.
(b) Higher standards not precluded.--
The required background investigation does not prevent a law enforcement agency from establishing higher standards for law enforcement employees if those standards are not contrary to applicable law.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 73 - Law Enforcement Background Investigations and Employment Information › Section 7304 - Disclosure of employment information

§ 7304. Disclosure of employment information.
Upon request of a prospective employing law enforcement agency, a law enforcement agency shall disclose or otherwise make available for inspection employment information of an applicant who is the subject of a background investigation under this chapter. The request for disclosure of employment information must be:
(1) in writing;
(2) accompanied by an original authorization and release signed by the applicant; and
(3) signed by the chief of police or other authorized representative of the prospective employing law enforcement agency conducting the background investigation.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 73 - Law Enforcement Background Investigations and Employment Information › Section 7305 - Refusal to disclose employment information

§ 7305. Refusal to disclose employment information.
If a law enforcement agency refuses to disclose employment information to a prospective employing law enforcement agency in accordance with this chapter, the prospective employing law enforcement agency may petition Commonwealth Court to issue an order directing the disclosure of the employment information. The petition must include a copy of the original request for disclosure and the authorization and release signed by the applicant.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 73 - Law Enforcement Background Investigations and Employment Information › Section 7306 - Immunity

§ 7306. Immunity.
(a) General rule.--
In the absence of fraud or malice, a law enforcement agency is immune from civil liability for employment information released to a prospective employing law enforcement agency in accordance with this chapter or for any subsequent publication made by the prospective employing law enforcement agency or the applicant of employment information released to a law enforcement agency under this chapter.
(b) Release in violation of chapter.--
(1) A law enforcement agency is not immune from civil liability for employment information released in violation of this chapter.
(2) An applicant adversely affected by the release of employment information in violation of this chapter may seek declarative and injunctive relief and actual and punitive damages attributable to the violation in an appropriate court.
(3) The court shall award reasonable expenses, including attorney fees, court costs and compensation for loss of income, to the applicant adversely affected if an action under paragraph (2) results in:
(i) a final determination by a court in favor of the law enforcement officer adversely affected; or
(ii) rescission of the challenged release of information after suit has been filed under paragraph (2) but prior to a final determination by a court.
2023 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes › Title 44 - LAW AND JUSTICE › Chapter 73 - Law Enforcement Background Investigations and Employment Information › Section 7307 - Confidentiality agreements and nondisclosure

§ 7307. Confidentiality agreements and nondisclosure.
(a) When agreement exists.--
If employment information is subject to a confidentiality agreement between the applicant and a law enforcement agency, the applicant shall disclose to the prospective employing law enforcement agency the fact that a confidentiality agreement exists.
(b) When agreement is absent and applicant authorizes release.--
If the applicant has authorized the release of employment information without regard to a previous agreement to the contrary, the law enforcement agency may disclose the employment information in accordance with this chapter.
(c) Employment information sealed or subject to court order.--
If employment information is sealed or otherwise subject to a nondisclosure order by a court of competent jurisdiction, the law enforcement agency shall disclose to the prospective employing law enforcement agency the fact that a nondisclosure order exists, along with information identifying the court and case number.