reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-19.18 - Plastic Waste Reduction Act [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.] › Section 23-19.18-1. - Plastic waste reduction act — Findings. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]

§ 23-19.18-1. Plastic waste reduction act — Findings. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]
(1)
Plastic pollution is dangerous to the health of our oceans and ocean species, contributes to climate change, and is a major component of unsightly litter both on our lands and in our waters;
(2)
Plastics that enter the marine environment break down through wave action and sunlight into smaller pieces called microplastics, which can be ingested by marine life, putting Rhode Island’s fishing industries and aquatic ecosystems at risks;
(3)
Plastic bags and thin plastic films are the predominant contaminant of recycling loads in Rhode Island;
(4)
Single-use plastic bags have severe environmental impacts on a local and global scale, including pollution of our waters, harm to marine and wildlife, greenhouse gas emissions, blocking storm drains, and creating litter;
(5)
It is in the best interests of the health, safety, and welfare of citizens of and visitors to Rhode Island to protect our environment and our natural resources by reducing the distribution of single-use plastic checkout bags and incentivizing the use of reusable bags.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 176, § 1; P.L. 2022, ch. 177, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-19.18 - Plastic Waste Reduction Act [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.] › Section 23-19.18-2. - Definitions. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]

§ 23-19.18-2. Definitions. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1)
“Department” means the department of environmental management.
(2)
“Recyclable cardboard box” means a box made of non-waxed cardboard or paper products.
(3)
“Recyclable paper bag” means a paper bag that is one hundred percent (100%) recyclable including the handles, contains at least forty percent (40%) post-consumer paper content, and displays the words “Recyclable” and the percentage of post-consumer paper content in a visible manner on the outside of the bag. The term “recyclable paper bag” does not include paper carryout bags at restaurants.
(4)
“Retail sales establishment” means any licensed enterprise where the sale or transfer to a customer of goods in exchange for payment occurs in a retail store, flea market, restaurant, or other food service establishment. Retail sales establishments do not include farmers’ markets, bazaars or festivals operated by nonprofit or religious institutions, yard sales, tag sales, or other sales by residents at their homes.
(5)
“Reusable bag” means a bag with handles that are stitched and is specifically designed and manufactured for one hundred twenty-five (125) or more reuses, and is made primarily of washable cloth, other durable woven or nonwoven fabric, polyester, polypropylene, or other durable plastic with a minimum thickness of four (4.0) mils.
(6)
“Single-use plastic checkout bag” means a carryout bag that is provided to the customer at the point of sale for the purpose of transporting groceries or other retail goods, and is made from compostable or non-compostable plastic and not specifically designed and manufactured for multiple re-use.
The term “single-use plastic checkout bag” does not include the following types of bag:
(i)
Bags used by customers inside a business to package loose items, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, ground coffee, grains, candies, or small hardware items;
(ii)
Bags used to contain or wrap frozen foods, meat or fish, flowers or potted plants, or other items to contain dampness or prevent contamination of other goods;
(iii)
Bags used to contain unwrapped prepared foods or bakery goods;
(iv)
Newspaper bags for home newspaper delivery;
(v)
Door-hanger bags;
(vi)
Laundry, dry cleaning, or garment bags, including bags provided by hotels to guests to contain wet or dirty clothing;
(vii)
Bags sold in packages containing multiple bags intended for household or commercial use to contain foods and for garbage, pet waste, or yard waste;
(viii)
Bags used to contain live animals, such as fish or insects sold in pet stores; and
(ix)
Bags provided to transport partially-consumed bottles of wine.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 176, § 1; P.L. 2022, ch. 177, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-19.18 - Plastic Waste Reduction Act [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.] › Section 23-19.18-3. - Prohibition on single-use plastic bag distribution. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]

§ 23-19.18-3. Prohibition on single-use plastic bag distribution. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]
(a)
Retail sales establishments are prohibited from making available any bag that is not a reusable bag or recyclable paper bag, as defined by this chapter. Recyclable cardboard boxes, as defined in this chapter, may also be made available. This prohibition precludes providing any single-use plastic checkout bag or any paper checkout bag that is not a recyclable paper bag or a paper carryout bag at restaurants.
(b)
Retail sales establishments and other entities that make deliveries of goods from retail sales establishments to customers are prohibited from delivering goods to customers in single-use plastic checkout bags and may deliver goods in recyclable paper bags, reusable bags, or recyclable cardboard boxes as defined by this chapter.
(c)
To further promote the use of reusable shopping bags and reduce the quantity of single-use carryout bags entering the waste stream, retailers are authorized and encouraged to make reusable carryout bags available to the public, assisting financially impacted households to the greatest degree possible.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 176, § 1; P.L. 2022, ch. 177, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-19.18 - Plastic Waste Reduction Act [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.] › Section 23-19.18-4. - Enforcement and penalty. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]

§ 23-19.18-4. Enforcement and penalty. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]
(a)
Responsibility and jurisdiction for enforcement shall be with municipalities and the department.
(b)
Violations of any section of this chapter shall subject a retail sales establishment to penalties as set forth in this chapter.
(c)
Penalties for violation of this chapter shall be as follows:
(1)
One hundred dollars ($100) for the first violation in a calendar year;
(2)
Two hundred dollars ($200) for the second violation in a calendar year; and
(3)
Five hundred dollars ($500) for the third and any subsequent violation in a calendar year.
(d)
All penalties collected by municipalities pursuant to this section shall be retained by the municipality.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 176, § 1; P.L. 2022, ch. 177, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-19.18 - Plastic Waste Reduction Act [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.] › Section 23-19.18-5. - Uniformity. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]

§ 23-19.18-5. Uniformity. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]
This chapter is a matter of statewide interest and concern and is applicable uniformly throughout the state. Accordingly, this chapter occupies the whole field of regulation of reusable bags, single-use bags, and recyclable paper bags, as defined in this chapter, provided by a retail sales establishment, as defined in § 23-19.18-2, and shall supersede any and all state and local laws, regulations, and ordinances in this field.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 176, § 1; P.L. 2022, ch. 177, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-19.18 - Plastic Waste Reduction Act [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.] › Section 23-19.18-6. - Rules and regulations. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]

§ 23-19.18-6. Rules and regulations. [Effective within one year from rules promulgation or on January 1, 2024.]
The director is hereby authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 2022, ch. 176, § 1; P.L. 2022, ch. 177, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.5 - Choke-Saving › Section 23-20.5-1. - Definitions.

§ 23-20.5-1. Definitions.
When used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings:
(1)
“Director” means the director of health or his or her duly appointed agents.
(2)
“Food-service establishment” means any fixed or mobile restaurant; coffee shop; cafeteria; short-order cafe; luncheonette; grill; tearoom; sandwich shop; soda fountain; tavern; bar; cocktail lounge; night club; roadside stand; industrial feeding establishment; private, public or nonprofit organization or institution routinely serving food; catering kitchen; commissary or similar place in which food or drink is prepared for sale or for service on the premises or elsewhere; and any other eating or drinking establishment or operation where food is served or provided for the public with or without charge.
History of Section.
P.L. 1975, ch. 257, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-54-1; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.5-1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.5 - Choke-Saving › Section 23-20.5-2. - Choke-saving techniques — Obligation and liability of choke-savers.

§ 23-20.5-2. Choke-saving techniques — Obligation and liability of choke-savers.
(a)
The director shall require food-service establishments to post in conspicuous locations diagrams and illustrations that demonstrate non-instrumental choke-saving techniques.
(b)
Choke-saving and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) masks and gloves to protect rescuers shall be available in an accessible area of each food service establishment to ensure patrons and/or staff can access them for use with a victim within three (3) minutes from the identification of a choking incident. Patrons must be notified in a clear and conspicuous manner that said resuscitation equipment is available and its location.
(c)
Except as otherwise provided by law, no person shall be obligated to remove, assist in removing, or attempt to remove, food which may become stuck in a person’s throat, nor shall any person who negligently under the circumstances removes or attempts to remove such food in an emergency be liable for any civil damages as a result of any acts or omissions by the person in rendering the emergency assistance.
History of Section.
P.L. 1975, ch. 257, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-54-2; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.5-2; P.L. 1979, ch. 7, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 611, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.5 - Choke-Saving › Section 23-20.5-3. - Penalty for violations.

§ 23-20.5-3. Penalty for violations.
Any person violating the provisions of § 23-20.5-2 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and for each offense shall be fined not more than fifty dollars ($50.00).
History of Section.
P.L. 1975, ch. 257, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-54-3; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.5-3.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-1. - Definitions.

§ 23-20.8-1. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1)
“Board” means the Rhode Island State Board of Licensed Massage Therapists as established within this chapter.
(2)
“Body works” and “body-works services” means body rubs, body stimulation, manipulation, or conditioning of any part or parts of the body, spa services, and spa treatments performed by any person not licensed under this title.
(3)
“Continuing education” means a course of study subsequent to the completion of, and in addition to, an approved entry-level program of massage therapy education.
(4)
“Continuing education units” means an instructional period of at least fifty (50) continuous minutes per hour in a recognized or approved course.
(5)
“Massage” means the systematic and scientific manipulation of the soft tissues of the body accomplished by the use of digits, hands, forearms, elbows, knees, or feet, hand-held tool, or other external apparatus. Massage may include the use of topical applications.
(6)
“Massage therapist” means a person engaged in the practice of massage and is licensed in accordance with this chapter of the general laws of the state of Rhode Island.
(7)
“Massage therapy” means the use of massage for therapeutic purposes, including, but not limited to: pain management, stress reduction, promotion of relaxation, and enhancement of general health and well-being. Massage therapy includes, but is not limited to, manipulation of soft tissue and normal movement of the body to develop an appropriate massage therapy session and the delivery of self-care and health maintenance information. Massage therapy does not encompass:
(i)
Diagnosis;
(ii)
The prescribing of drugs or medicines;
(iii)
Spinal manipulation; and
(iv)
Any service or procedure for which a license or registration is required by law, including, but not limited to, the practice of medicine, chiropractic, naturopathy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, nutrition, psychotherapy, behavioral health services, or podiatry.
(8)
“Practice of massage therapy” means the exchange of massage therapy services for currency, goods, or services.
(9)
“Topical applications” means but is not limited to, lubricants, emollients, non-prescription analgesics, and the use of heat and cold.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-1; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-1; P.L. 1982, ch. 407, § 1; P.L. 1998, ch. 273, § 2; P.L. 2008, ch. 100, art. 6, § 1; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 1; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 211, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 213, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 114, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 140, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-4. - Board of massage therapists — Powers and duties.

§ 23-20.8-4. Board of massage therapists — Powers and duties.
Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the board shall have the authority to implement, interpret, and enforce this statute including, but not limited to, the authority to:
(1)
Adopt rules and regulations governing the licensure of massage therapists in a manner consistent with the provisions of this chapter and in accordance with the procedures outlined in the administrative procedures act and promulgated in accordance with state law;
(2)
Evaluate the qualifications of applicants for licensure;
(3)
Assess entry-level competence through the use of an examination approved by the board;
(4)
Recommend the issuing or renewal of a license to applicants or licensed massage therapists who meet the qualifications of the statute and all rules applicable to this chapter as promulgated by the board;
(5)
Establish and enforce standards of professional and ethical conduct for licensed massage therapists;
(6)
Adopt rules that endorse equivalent licensure examinations of another state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or a foreign country and that may include licensure by reciprocity; hold hearings, as necessary, in accordance with the administrative procedures act;
(7)
Maintain a complete record of all licensed massage therapists, ensure licensee compliance with all established requirements;
(8)
The board will make an annual report to the governor that shall contain duties performed, actions taken, and appropriate recommendations;
(9)
The board will consult and advise other regulatory entities as necessary regarding issues pertaining to massage therapy education and/or issues related to the regulation of massage therapists;
(10)
Upon receipt of a complaint, the department of health shall authorize the investigation of any allegations of wrongdoing undertaken by any person, entity, license or organization related to the practice of massage therapy;
(11)
The board shall review investigative reports deemed necessary by the director and make appropriate recommendations to the director for action including, but not limited to, issuance of a letter of concern or warning of the possible infraction of this statute; issuance of a letter initiating a ten-day (10) corrective action period allowing the person practicing to address an infraction; suspension for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days of any license issued under the authority of this chapter; and may, after due notice and hearing, revoke the license if it is found that the person practicing massage therapy is in violation of those rules and regulations or any provision of this chapter. The holder of a license shall upon its revocation promptly surrender it to the board or its designee.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-4; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-4; P.L. 2001, ch. 86, § 5; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 3; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 3; P.L. 2019, ch. 114, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 140, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-5. - Application for license — Issuance or denial of license — Minimum qualifications.

§ 23-20.8-5. Application for license — Issuance or denial of license — Minimum qualifications.
(a)
Every person desiring to begin the practice of massage therapy, except exempt persons as provided in this chapter, shall present satisfactory evidence to the division of professional regulation of the department of health that he or she:
(1)
Is over eighteen (18) years of age;
(2)
Has submitted to a national criminal background check in accordance with § 23-20.8-3;
(3)
Has successfully completed an educational program, meeting minimum requirements established by the board, including at least six hundred fifty (650) hours of supervised in-class, hands-on coursework and clinical work; and
(4)
Has successfully completed an examination approved by the board. Any examination approved by the board must meet generally recognized standards including development through the use of a job-task analysis and must meet appropriate psychometric standards.
(b)
The department may grant a license to any applicant satisfying the requirements of subsection (a), has completed all appropriate forms, paid all appropriate fees and has met substantially equivalent standards in obtaining a valid license, permit, certificate or registration issued by any other state or territory of the United States or by a foreign country.
(c)
The department shall, within sixty (60) days from the time any application for a license is received, grant the application and issue a license to practice massage therapy for a year from that date if the department is satisfied that the applicant complies with the rules and regulations promulgated in accordance with this chapter. An applicant, whose national criminal background check reveals a conviction for any sexual offense, including, but not limited to, those offenses defined in chapters 34 and 37 of title 11, shall be denied a license under this chapter.
(d)
The fee for original application for licensure as a massage therapist and the fee for annual license renewal shall be determined by the department of health.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-5; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-5; P.L. 1998, ch. 273, § 2; P.L. 2005, ch. 411, § 1; P.L. 2008, ch. 100, art. 6, § 1; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 3; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 3; P.L. 2018, ch. 176, § 16; P.L. 2018, ch. 289, § 16; P.L. 2019, ch. 114, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 140, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-6. - Suspension and revocation of licenses.

§ 23-20.8-6. Suspension and revocation of licenses.
Whenever the board, or board designee, or any city or town licensing authority, shall have reason to believe or that any person licensed under this chapter to practice massage therapy has been convicted of any sexual offense, or that any person is practicing massage in violation of this chapter or regulations promulgated under this chapter, the board, or board designee, or any city or town licensing authority, may, pending an investigation and hearing, suspend, for a period not exceeding ninety (90) days, any license issued under authority of this chapter and may, after due notice and hearing, revoke the license if he or she finds that the person practicing massage is in violation of those rules and regulations or any provision of this chapter. The holder of a license shall, upon its revocation promptly surrender it to the board, or board designee, or any city or town licensing authority.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-6; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-6; P.L. 1998, ch. 273, § 2; P.L. 2005, ch. 411, § 1; P.L. 2008, ch. 100, art. 6, § 1; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 3; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 3; P.L. 2016, ch. 211, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 213, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-7. - Judicial review of license action.

§ 23-20.8-7. Judicial review of license action.
Any person aggrieved by a decision of the board, or board designee, or any city or town licensing authority, refusing to grant an application for a license under this chapter, or suspending or revoking any license already issued, may, within thirty (30) days, exclusive of Sundays and holidays, after receiving notice of that decision or order of the board, administrator of professional regulation, or director department of health may be taken by an aggrieved party to the superior court in the manner provided for in chapter 35 of title 42.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-7; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-7; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 3; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 3; P.L. 2016, ch. 211, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 213, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-8. - Repealed.

§ 23-20.8-8. Repealed.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-8; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-8; P.L. 1998, ch. 273, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 4, effective July 11, 2013; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 4, effective July 11, 2013.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-9. - Persons exempt.

§ 23-20.8-9. Persons exempt.
Nothing contained in this chapter shall prohibit:
(1)
A person who is otherwise licensed, certified, or registered in accordance with the general laws of Rhode Island, from performing service within his or her authorized scope of practice and who does not hold himself/herself out to be a massage therapist.
(2)
A nonresident massage therapist holding a valid license, permit, certificate, or registration issued by another state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or a foreign country when incidentally in this state to provide service as part of an emergency response team working in conjunction with disaster relief officials.
(3)
A nonresident massage therapist holding a valid license, permit, certificate, or registration issued by any other state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or by a foreign country and temporarily practicing massage therapy in this state for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days for the purpose of presenting educational or clinical programs, lectures, seminars, or workshops to massage therapists.
(4)
A graduate from an approved educational program may practice massage therapy only under the supervision of one, assigned, onsite licensed massage therapist. Graduates have ninety (90) days from the date on the application fee receipt to meet licensure requirements of this state in accordance with regulations prescribed by the board.
(5)
A massage therapist who provides acceptable evidence of being currently licensed to practice massage therapy by examination or endorsement under the laws of other states or territories of the United States, the District of Columbia, or by a foreign country has a grace period of forty-five (45) days from the date on the application fee receipt to meet licensure requirements of this state in accordance with regulations prescribed by the board. The original privilege to work forty-five (45) days from the date on the application fee receipt shall not be extended or renewed.
(6)
A nonresident massage therapist holding a valid license, permit, certificate, or registration issued by any other state or territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or by a foreign country when in this state as part of a charity/event where massage is appropriate.
(7)
[Deleted by P.L. 2019, ch. 114, § 1 and P.L. 2019, ch. 140, § 1].
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-9; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-9; P.L. 1982, ch. 407, § 1; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 3; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 3; P.L. 2019, ch. 114, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 140, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-10. - Enforcement.

§ 23-20.8-10. Enforcement.
Except for the provisions of § 23-20.8-11 this chapter shall be enforced by the director of health or any city or town licensing authority.
History of Section.
P.L. 1978, ch. 230, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-58-10; P.L. 1979, ch. 39, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 23-20.8-10; P.L. 1998, ch. 273, § 2; P.L. 2013, ch. 165, § 3; P.L. 2013, ch. 222, § 3; P.L. 2016, ch. 211, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 213, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8 - Licensing of Massage Therapists › Section 23-20.8-11. - Penalties.

§ 23-20.8-11. Penalties.
(a)
Any person who practices massage therapy or acts in any capacity where a license is required by this chapter, without a license provided for in this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(b)
Any owner, operator, manager, or licensee in charge of or in control of a massage therapy practice who knowingly employs a person who is not licensed as a massage therapist, or who allows an unlicensed person to perform, operate, or practice massage therapy is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(c)
The practice of massage therapy by a person without a license issued under this chapter is declared to be a danger to the public health and welfare. In addition to any other civil, criminal, or disciplinary remedy, the attorney general or prosecuting attorney of any municipality where the person is practicing, or purporting to practice, may maintain an action to enjoin that person from practicing massage therapy until this person secures a valid license.
(d)
[Deleted by P.L. 2008, ch. 100, art. 6, § 1].
History of Section.
P.L. 1998, ch. 273, § 3; P.L. 2008, ch. 100, art. 6, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 114, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 140, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8.1 - Registration of Music Therapists › Section 23-20.8.1-2. - Applicability and scope.

§ 23-20.8.1-2. Applicability and scope.
After January 1, 2015, a person shall not practice music therapy or represent himself or herself as being able to practice music therapy in this state unless the person is registered pursuant to this chapter. Nothing in this chapter may be construed to prohibit or restrict the practice, services, or activities of the following:
(1)
Any person licensed, certified, or regulated under the laws of this state in another profession or occupation or personnel supervised by a licensed professional in this state performing work, including the use of music, incidental to the practice of his or her licensed, certified, or regulated profession or occupation, if that person does not represent himself or herself as a music therapist; or
(2)
Any person whose training and national certification attests to the individual’s preparation and ability to practice his or her certified profession or occupation if that person does not represent himself or herself as a music therapist.
(3)
Any practice of music therapy as an integral part of a program of study for students enrolled in an accredited music therapy program if the student does not represent himself or herself as a music therapist.
(4)
Any person who practices music therapy under the supervision of a registered music therapist if the person does not represent himself or herself as a music therapist.
History of Section.
P.L. 2014, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 211, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8.1 - Registration of Music Therapists › Section 23-20.8.1-3. - Issuance of registration — Minimum qualifications.

§ 23-20.8.1-3. Issuance of registration — Minimum qualifications.
(a)
The director shall issue a registration to an applicant for a music therapy registration when such applicant has completed and submitted an application, upon a form and in such manner as the director prescribes, accompanied by applicable fees, and evidence satisfactory to the director that:
(1)
The applicant is at least eighteen (18) years of age;
(2)
The applicant holds a bachelor’s degree or higher in music therapy, or its equivalent, from a program approved by the American Music Therapy Association, or any successor organization within an accredited college or university;
(3)
The applicant successfully completes a minimum of twelve hundred (1,200) hours of clinical training, with at least one hundred eighty (180) hours in pre-internship experiences and at least nine hundred (900) hours in internship experiences; provided that the internship is approved by an academic institution, the American Music Therapy Association or its successor association, or both;
(4)
The applicant is in good standing based on a review of the applicant’s music therapy practice history in other jurisdictions, including a review of any alleged misconduct or neglect in the practice of music therapy on the part of the applicant;
(5)
The applicant provides proof of passing the examination for board certification offered by the certification board for music therapists, or any successor organization, or provides proof of being transitioned into board certification, and provides proof that the applicant is currently a board-certified music therapist.
(b)
The director shall issue a registration to an applicant for a music therapy registration when such applicant has completed and submitted an application upon a form, and in such manner as the director prescribes, accompanied by applicable fees, and evidence satisfactory to the director that the applicant is registered and in good standing as a music therapist in another jurisdiction where the qualifications required are equal to, or greater than, those required in this chapter at the date of application.
History of Section.
P.L. 2014, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 211, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8.1 - Registration of Music Therapists › Section 23-20.8.1-4. - Suspension and revocation of registration.

§ 23-20.8.1-4. Suspension and revocation of registration.
(a)
Every registration issued under this chapter shall be renewed biennially. A registration shall be renewed upon payment of a renewal fee if the applicant is not in violation of any of the terms of this chapter at the time of application for renewal. The following shall also be required for registration renewal: proof of maintenance of the applicant’s status as a board certified music therapist.
(b)
A registrant shall inform the director of any changes to his or her address. Each registrant shall be responsible for timely renewal of his or her registration.
(c)
Failure to renew a registration shall result in forfeiture of the registration. Registrations that have been forfeited may be restored within one year of the expiration date upon payment of renewal and restoration fees. Failure to restore a forfeited registration within one year of the date of its expiration shall result in the automatic termination of the registration and the director may require the individual to reapply for registration as a new applicant.
History of Section.
P.L. 2014, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 211, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8.1 - Registration of Music Therapists › Section 23-20.8.1-5. - Waiver of examination.

§ 23-20.8.1-5. Waiver of examination.
The director shall waive the examination requirement for an applicant until January 1, 2015, who is:
(1)
A board-certified music therapist; or
(2)
Designated as a registered music therapist, certified music therapist, or advanced certified music therapist and in good standing with the national music therapy registry.
History of Section.
P.L. 2014, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 211, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.8.1 - Registration of Music Therapists › Section 23-20.8.1-6. - Rules and regulations.

§ 23-20.8.1-6. Rules and regulations.
The director is authorized to adopt, modify, repeal, and promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with the purposes of this chapter, and only after procedures in accordance with the administrative procedures act (chapter 35 of title 42) have been followed. The director is further authorized to assess fees for registrations issued in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the authority conferred by this chapter, provided that those fees are assessed only after procedures in accordance with the administrative procedures act (chapter 35 of title 42) have been followed. All fees shall be deposited into the general fund as general revenue.
History of Section.
P.L. 2014, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 211, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-2. - Legislative findings.

§ 23-20.9-2. Legislative findings.
(a)
It has been determined that smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in this country. More people die from cigarette smoking and related illnesses each year than die from alcohol, traffic accidents, cocaine and heroin, AIDS, murder, and suicide combined. Second hand tobacco smoke alone causes up to fifty-three thousand (53,000) deaths per year in non-smokers. As reported by the center for disease control, second hand smoke is the third leading cause of death in the United States today. Ninety percent (90%) of the people who smoke start by age nineteen (19), the average age being thirteen (13). Children exposed to tobacco smoke are at nearly twice the risk of being in poor or fair health as compared to children who are never exposed to tobacco smoke. Children exposed to tobacco smoke have an increased frequency of respiratory infections and decreased lung function. In Rhode Island, where the legal age to purchase tobacco products is eighteen (18), in 1988 the department of health reported the following smoking rates for Rhode Island students:
GRADE
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
_________________________________________
GIRLS
18%
22%
26%
27%
34%
35%
BOYS
13%
16%
22%
24%
24%
24%
(b)
The tobacco industry sells one billion packs of cigarettes to underage children every year. Nationwide, three thousand (3,000) underage children take up smoking every day with more than half addicted by age fourteen (14). Schools and the state of Rhode Island have a moral responsibility to protect the health and welfare of children from the health hazards of tobacco.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-3. - Legislative intent — Purpose.

§ 23-20.9-3. Legislative intent — Purpose.
As tobacco now kills over four hundred and thirty-four thousand (434,000) people in the United States each year, it is the intent of this health legislation to eliminate the exposure of children attending school, and other persons working in schools, to the school-site health hazard of tobacco smoke and other tobacco product usage. It is the intent of this health legislation to protect the health and welfare of children in school by eliminating the exposure of children in school to the significant, life-threatening health hazard of tobacco smoke. It is the intent of this health legislation to create a tobacco-free school environment in Rhode Island.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-4. - Definitions.

§ 23-20.9-4. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1)
“Electronic nicotine-delivery system usage” means any vaping, inhaling, or use of any device defined in § 11-9-13.4.
(2)
“Governing body” means the body, board, committee or individual, or its designated agent(s) or designee(s), responsible for, or who or that has control over, the administration of any elementary or secondary school, public or private, in the state.
(3)
“Person” means any person or persons including but not limited to contract or other workers on school property, school students, school administrators, school employees, school faculty, and school visitors.
(4)
“School or schools” means any nonresidential school building, public or private, of any city or town or community educational system regulated, directly or secondarily, by the council on elementary and secondary education or the department of elementary and secondary education or any other state education board or local city or town school board or school committee or other legal educational subdivision acting under it. As used in this chapter, the term “school or schools” includes, but is not limited to: school playgrounds; school administration buildings; indoor school athletic facilities; school gymnasiums; school locker rooms; school buses; other school vehicles; other school buildings whose use is not primarily residential; and outside areas within twenty-five feet (25′) of any school building.
(5)
“Tobacco product usage” means the smoking or use of any substance or item that contains tobacco, including, but not limited to: cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or other smoking tobacco, or the use of snuff or smokeless tobacco, or having in one’s possession a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe, or other substance or item containing tobacco.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 409, § 3; P.L. 2017, ch. 426, § 3.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-5. - Regulation of smoking in schools.

§ 23-20.9-5. Regulation of smoking in schools.
(a)
The governing body of each school in Rhode Island shall be responsible for the development of enforcement procedures to prohibit tobacco product usage and electronic nicotine-delivery system usage by any person utilizing school facilities. All facilities used by a school, whether owned, leased, or rented, shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter. Enforcement procedures shall be promulgated and conspicuously posted in each building.
(b)
This chapter shall not modify, or be used as a basis for modifying, school policies or regulations in effect prior to the passage of this chapter if the existing policies or regulations prohibit tobacco product usage and electronic nicotine-delivery system usage in the school.
(c)
All school areas where tobacco product usage is prohibited shall be clearly marked with “nonsmoking area” signs with bold block lettering at least three inches (3″) high stating “Tobacco-Free School — Tobacco Use Prohibited.” All school areas where electronic nicotine-delivery system usage is prohibited shall be clearly marked with “nonsmoking area” signs with bold block lettering at least three inches (3″) high stating “E-Cigarettes and Vapor Devices Prohibited.” There shall be at least one “nonsmoking area” sign, in conformance with the above, at every building entrance and in other areas as designated by the governing body. Signs shall also be posted in every school bus and every school vehicle. Signs as detailed above shall be provided, without charge, by the department of health.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1; P.L. 2001, ch. 86, § 6; P.L. 2017, ch. 409, § 3; P.L. 2017, ch. 426, § 3.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-7. - Non-smoking program — Employees.

§ 23-20.9-7. Non-smoking program — Employees.
The governing body of each school in Rhode Island shall devise and implement a plan to provide smoking cessation programs for all employees who smoke and work with its jurisdiction. The programs shall be implemented at a central location within the geographic area under the jurisdiction of the governing body. Information on the programs shall be delineated and conspicuously posted in each building in the school. Any fees for smoking cessation programs may be borne on a shared cost basis by the employee, the employer, and where applicable, the employee’s union. The responsibility of the governing body of each school to implement smoking cessation programs shall end on September 1, 1994.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1; P.L. 2001, ch. 86, § 6.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-8. - Penalties and enforcement.

§ 23-20.9-8. Penalties and enforcement.
(a)
The Rhode Island department of health, having received a written and signed letter of complaint from a person, whose identity shall remain confidential, citing a school’s violation of this chapter, shall enforce this entire chapter against violations by the following actions:
(1)
Serving written notice to comply to the governing body of the school, with a copy of the notice to the complaining citizens, requiring the governing body of the school to correct within ten (10) days any violation of any section of this chapter.
(2)
Upon receiving a second complaint at the department of health for the same or continued violation in the same school, the complaint shall be resolved by calling upon the attorney general for the state to maintain within forty-five (45) days an action for injunction to enforce the provisions of this chapter to cause the correction of this violation, and for assessment and recovery of a civil penalty for this violation.
(b)
The governing body of a school who violates or allows the violation of this chapter shall be liable for a civil penalty, not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). This penalty shall be assessed and recovered in a civil action brought by the attorney general in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each day the violation is committed or permitted to continue by a governing body shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as-such. Any penalty assessed and recovered in an action brought pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid to the general treasurer and added to the general fund.
(c)
In undertaking the enforcement of this chapter, the state is assuming an undertaking only to promote the general health and welfare. It is not assuming, nor is it imposing on its officers and employees, an obligation for breach of which it is liable in money damages to any person who claims that a breach proximately caused injury.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-9. - Clinical use of tobacco products.

§ 23-20.9-9. Clinical use of tobacco products.
The prohibitions of this chapter shall not apply to the use of a tobacco product if used as part of a limited classroom demonstration to show the health hazards of tobacco.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-10. - Severability.

§ 23-20.9-10. Severability.
If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstances is held invalid in a court test, this invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.9 - Smoking in Schools › Section 23-20.9-11. - Preemption.

§ 23-20.9-11. Preemption.
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to restrict the power or authority of any Rhode Island city, town or other legal subdivision to adopt and enforce additional local laws, ordinances, or regulations that comply with at least the minimal applicable standards to establish smoke free schools as set forth in this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 1992, ch. 230, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.10 - Public Health and Workplace Safety Act › Section 23-20.10-1. - Short title.

§ 23-20.10-1. Short title.
This chapter shall be known as the “Public Health and Workplace Safety Act.”
History of Section.
P.L. 2004, ch. 198, § 2; P.L. 2004, ch. 209, § 2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 23 - Health and Safety › Chapter 23-20.10 - Public Health and Workplace Safety Act › Section 23-20.10-3. - Prohibition of smoking in public places.

§ 23-20.10-3. Prohibition of smoking in public places.
Smoking shall be prohibited in all enclosed public places within the state of Rhode Island, including, but not limited to, the following places:
(1)
Aquariums, galleries, libraries and museums;
(2)
Areas available to and customarily used by the general public in businesses and nonprofit entities patronized by the public, including, but not limited to, professional offices, banks, laundromats, hotels and motels.
(3)
Bars;
(4)
Bingo facilities when a bingo game is in progress;
(5)
Convention facilities;
(6)
Elevators;
(7)
Facilities primarily used for exhibiting a motion picture, stage, drama, lecture, musical, recital or other similar performance;
(8)
Health care facilities;
(9)
Licensed child care and adult day care facilities;
(10)
Lobbies, hallways and other common areas in apartment buildings, condominiums, trailer parks, retirement facilities, nursing homes and other multiple unit residential facilities with more than four (4) units;
(11)
Polling places;
(12)
Public transportation facilities, including buses and taxicabs, under the authority of the state of Rhode Island, and ticket, boarding and waiting areas of public transit depots;
(13)
Restaurants;
(14)
Restrooms, lobbies, reception areas, hallways and other common use areas;
(15)
Retail stores;
(16)
Rooms, chambers, places of meeting or public assembly, including school buildings, under the control of an agency, board, commission, committee or council of the state of Rhode Island or a political subdivision of the state when a public meeting is in progress, to the extent the place is subject to the jurisdiction of the state of Rhode Island;
(17)
Schools; including, primary, secondary and post-secondary education facilities;
(18)
Service lines;
(19)
Shopping malls;
(20)
Sports arenas, including outdoor arenas.
History of Section.
P.L. 2004, ch. 198, § 2; P.L. 2004, ch. 209, § 2.