reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-2.2. - Stopping for school bus required — Penalty for violation.

§ 31-51-2.2. Stopping for school bus required — Penalty for violation.
(a)
Any vehicle being operated upon a street, highway, private way or private or public parking area upon meeting or overtaking from any direction any school bus on which there is in operation flashing red lights, shall stop before reaching the bus. The vehicle shall not proceed until the bus resumes motion or until the flashing lights are no longer actuated. An owner and/or operator of a motor vehicle operated in violation of this section based on evidence obtained from a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system shall, upon conviction of a violation of this section, be punished by a civil fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) and/or suspension of his or her driving license for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days.
(b)
A law enforcement officer authorized to issue a traffic violation summons pursuant to this title may issue a summons of a violation of this chapter based on evidence from a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system; provided, that the statement of testimony, or evidence provides the law enforcement officer with sufficient probable cause that a violation under this section was committed. The summons shall be in the form referred to in § 31-51-3.
History of Section.
P.L. 2011, ch. 105, § 2; P.L. 2011, ch. 107, § 2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-4. - Hearings.

§ 31-51-4. Hearings.
Evidence from a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system shall be considered substantive evidence in the prosecution of all civil traffic violations. Evidence from a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system approved by the school department shall be admitted without further authentication and such evidence may be deemed sufficient to sustain a civil traffic violation. In addition to any other defenses as set forth herein, any and all defenses cognizable at law shall be available to the individual who receives the citation commencing a prosecution under this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 118, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-5. - Driver/registered owner liability.

§ 31-51-5. Driver/registered owner liability.
(a)
The registered owner of a motor vehicle shall not operate or allow the motor vehicle to be operated in violation of this chapter. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the registered owner of the vehicle that is photographed pursuant to this chapter was operating the vehicle.
(b)
In all prosecutions of civil traffic violations based on evidence obtained from a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system as provided under this chapter, the registered owner of the vehicle shall be primarily responsible in all prosecutions of violations pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, except as otherwise provided under this chapter.
(c)
In the event that the registered owner of the vehicle operated in violation of this chapter was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation, the registered owner shall either:
(1)
Accept responsibility for the violation by paying the fine; or
(2)
Upon receipt of the notice of the violation, provide the issuing authority, within twenty (20) days of the date of issuance, the name and address of the individual operating the vehicle at the time which the violation occurred.
(d)
It shall be prima facie evidence, establishing a rebuttable presumption, that the owner of the registered motor vehicle was the operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation if the registered owner of the motor vehicle fails to pay the fine and fails to proceed under subdivision (c)(2) of this section. Evidence offered pursuant to this chapter shall be sufficient to establish a violation of § 31-51-2.2 by clear and convincing evidence.
(e)
The owner of a rented or leased motor vehicle may establish non-liability for violations issued pursuant to this chapter by providing to the issuing authority a copy of the written rental or a lease agreement which shall be prima facie evidence, establishing a rebuttable presumption, that the lessee was the operator of the vehicle. In the event that the lessee was not the operator of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the lessee shall either:
(1)
Accept responsibility for the violation by paying the fine; or
(2)
Upon receipt of the notice of the violation, provide the issuing authority within twenty (20) days of the date of issuance, the name and address of the individual operating the vehicle at the time which the violation occurred.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 118, § 1; P.L. 2011, ch. 105, § 1; P.L. 2011, ch. 107, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-5.1. - Revenue.

§ 31-51-5.1. Revenue.
The revenue generated from each fine imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be allocated as follows:
(1)
Seventy-five percent (75%) to the vendor;
(2)
Twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) to the state general fund; and
(3)
Twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) to the municipality where the violation takes place.
History of Section.
P.L. 2011, ch. 105, § 2; P.L. 2011, ch. 107, § 2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-6. - Use of evidence in criminal and civil cases.

§ 31-51-6. Use of evidence in criminal and civil cases.
Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the use of evidence produced by a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system in a criminal or private civil proceeding provided that the admissibility of such evidence shall not follow the applicable laws and rules of procedure and rules of evidence which apply in criminal and civil cases.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 118, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-7. - Nature of violations.

§ 31-51-7. Nature of violations.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law:
(a)
No violation for which a civil fine is imposed under this chapter shall be considered a moving violation, nor shall be included on the driving record of the person on whom the liability is imposed, nor shall it be used for insurance rating purposes in providing motor vehicle insurance coverage.
(b)
Impositions of a penalty pursuant to this chapter shall not be deemed a criminal conviction of an owner or operator;
(c)
The “good driving record” provision of § 31-41.1-7 shall not be used to dismiss an action brought pursuant to this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 118, § 1; P.L. 2011, ch. 105, § 1; P.L. 2011, ch. 107, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-8. - Security of records.

§ 31-51-8. Security of records.
(a)
The recorded images and live video produced by a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system shall not be deemed “public records” subject to disclosure pursuant to subdivision 38-2-2(4)(i).
(b)
All recorded images and live video that do not identify a violation shall be destroyed within twenty-four (24) hours of the date the live video was recorded, unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c)
All recorded images and live video that identify a violation shall be destroyed within one year after the citation is resolved by administrative payment, trial or other final disposition of the citation, unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(d)
The privacy of records produced pursuant to this chapter shall be maintained; provided, that aggregate data not containing personal identifying information may be released.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 118, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-51 - School Bus Safety Enforcement › Section 31-51-9. - Reports.

§ 31-51-9. Reports.
The school department authorizing the installation of a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system shall prepare an annual report containing data on:
(1)
The number of citations issued;
(2)
The number of those violations paid;
(3)
The number of those violations found after trial or hearing;
(4)
The number of violations dismissed after trial or hearing;
(5)
The amount of revenue obtained from the live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 118, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 239, § 33.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-52 - Funeral Procession Act › Section 31-52-1. - Definitions.

§ 31-52-1. Definitions.
(a)
“Funeral director” and “funeral establishment” shall have the same meanings set forth in chapter 5-33.2-1 of the general laws.
(b)
“Funeral escort” means a person or entity that provides escort services for funeral processions, including, but not limited to, law enforcement personnel and agencies.
(c)
“Funeral escort vehicle” means any motor vehicle properly equipped pursuant to this chapter and which escorts a funeral procession.
(d)
“Funeral lead vehicle” means any motor vehicle, including a funeral hearse, properly equipped pursuant to this chapter, leading and facilitating the movement of a funeral procession.
(e)
“Funeral procession” means two (2) or more vehicles accompanying the body or the cremated remains of a deceased person, in the daylight hours, including a funeral lead vehicle or a funeral escort vehicle.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 396, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 239, § 34.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-52 - Funeral Procession Act › Section 31-52-2. - Equipment.

§ 31-52-2. Equipment.
(a)
All nonlaw enforcement funeral escort vehicles and funeral lead vehicles shall be equipped with at least one lighted rotating or oscillating lamp exhibiting an amber light or lens visible under normal atmospheric conditions for a distance of at least five hundred (500) feet from the front of the vehicle. A funeral escort vehicle or a funeral lead vehicle may illuminate a rotating or oscillating amber light only when the vehicle is in use in a funeral procession.
(b)
Any law enforcement funeral escort vehicle may be equipped with a red, blue, or amber flashing light which meet the criteria established in subsection (a) of this section.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 396, § 2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-52 - Funeral Procession Act › Section 31-52-3. - Driving in funeral procession.

§ 31-52-3. Driving in funeral procession.
(a)
Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession must exercise due care when participating in a funeral procession.
(b)
A vehicle in a funeral procession shall follow the preceding vehicle in the funeral procession as closely as is practicable and safe. Any ordinance, law, or regulation requiring that motor vehicles be operated to allow sufficient space between them to enable another vehicle to enter and occupy that space without danger shall not be applicable to vehicles in a funeral procession.
(c)
The operator of a motor vehicle in a funeral procession may not drive the vehicle at a speed greater than:
(1)
Fifty-five (55) miles per hour on a highway where the posted speed limit is fifty-five (55) miles per hour or more; or
(2)
Five (5) miles per hour below the posted speed limit on other streets or roads.
(d)
A vehicle being operated in any funeral procession must have its headlights and tail lights illuminated.
(e)
The turn signals must be flashing simultaneously as warning lights on a vehicle that is the first vehicle in a funeral procession and which the operator has reason to believe is the last vehicle in the funeral procession.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 396, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 239, § 34.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-52 - Funeral Procession Act › Section 31-52-4. - Funeral procession right-of-way.

§ 31-52-4. Funeral procession right-of-way.
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, pedestrians and operators of all vehicles shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which is part of a funeral procession being led by a funeral escort vehicle or a funeral lead vehicle.
(b)
Whenever the funeral escort vehicle or funeral lead vehicle in a funeral procession lawfully enters an intersection, either by reason of a traffic control device or at the direction of law enforcement personnel, the remaining vehicles in the funeral procession may continue to follow the funeral lead vehicle through the intersection despite any traffic control devices or right-of-way provisions of state or local ordinances, provided the operator of each vehicle exercises reasonable care toward any other vehicle or pedestrian on the roadway.
(c)
Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, an operator of a funeral escort vehicle may direct the operators of other vehicles in a funeral procession to proceed through an intersection or to make turns or other movements despite any traffic control device. The operator of a funeral escort vehicle may direct and control the operators of vehicles not in a funeral procession, including those in or approaching an intersection, to stop, proceed, or make turns or other movements without regard to a traffic control device. Funeral escort vehicles may exceed the speed limit by fifteen (15) miles per hour when overtaking the funeral procession to direct traffic at the next intersection.
(d)
Funeral processions shall have the right-of-way at intersections regardless of traffic control devices, subject to the following conditions and exceptions:
(1)
Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way to an approaching emergency vehicle giving an audible or visible signal;
(2)
Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way when directed to do so by law enforcement personnel; and
(3)
Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession must exercise due care when participating in a funeral procession.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 396, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 239, § 34.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-52 - Funeral Procession Act › Section 31-52-5. - Vehicles not in funeral procession.

§ 31-52-5. Vehicles not in funeral procession.
The operator of a vehicle that is not part of a funeral procession may not:
(1)
Drive between the vehicles forming a funeral procession while they are in motion except when authorized to do so by law enforcement personnel or when driving an authorized emergency vehicle emitting an audible or visible signal.
(2)
Join a funeral procession to secure the right-of-way as granted by this chapter.
(3)
Pass a funeral procession on a multiple lane highway on the funeral procession’s right side unless the funeral procession is in the farthest left lane.
(4)
Enter an intersection, even if the operator is facing a green traffic control signal, when a funeral procession is proceeding through a red traffic control signal at the intersection as permitted under this chapter, unless the operator can do so without crossing the path of the funeral procession. If the red signal changes to green while the funeral procession is within the intersection, the operator of the vehicle facing a green signal may proceed subject to the right-of-way of a vehicle participating in a funeral procession.
(5)
Any person who willfully violates this section shall be guilty of a civil violation.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 396, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 239, § 34.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-52 - Funeral Procession Act › Section 31-52-6. - Liability.

§ 31-52-6. Liability.
(a)
Liability for any death, personal injury or property damage suffered by any person in a funeral procession shall not be imposed upon the funeral director, funeral establishment, funeral escort or their employees or agents if the funeral procession was operating in compliance with this chapter or would have been operating in such compliance but for the operator or operators of one or more vehicles in the funeral procession not exercising due care as required by this chapter.
(b)
Liability for any death, personal injury or property damage that results from, is caused by, or arises out of any action or inaction of any operator of a vehicle in a funeral procession under the control of a funeral director funeral establishment, funeral escort or their employees or agents shall not be imposed upon such funeral director, funeral establishment, funeral escort or their employees or agents if the funeral procession was operating in compliance with this chapter or would have been operating in such compliance but for the operator or operators of one or more vehicles in the funeral procession not exercising due care as required by this chapter.
(c)
This section shall not apply if the death, personal injury, or property damage allegedly arose from the negligent acts or omissions in the operation of a vehicle by the funeral director, funeral establishment, funeral escort, or their employees or agents. The operator of a vehicle in a funeral procession shall not be deemed to be an agent of the funeral director, funeral establishment, or funeral escort unless such operator is an employee of the funeral director, funeral establishment, or funeral escort and is acting in the course of their employment, or unless the operator was retained as an independent contractor of the funeral director, funeral establishment, or funeral escort and is performing services thereto.
(d)
This section does not create a new cause of action or substantive legal rights against any funeral director, funeral establishment, funeral escort, or their employees or agents. This section does not affect any immunities from civil liability or defenses established by another section of the general laws or any immunities from civil liabilities or defenses available at common law to which a funeral director, funeral establishment, funeral escort, or their employees or agents may be entitled.
History of Section.
P.L. 2008, ch. 396, § 2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-1. - Short title.

§ 31-53-1. Short title.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as “The Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act of 2010.”
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-2. - Purpose.

§ 31-53-2. Purpose.
Airbag system fraud is a public safety concern for consumers and the automobile insurance system. Efforts to combat this problem, one that could place innocent consumers at-risk of serious bodily injuries, have been piecemeal. This chapter is intended to address the issue in a coordinated way. It is through this collective effort that consumers will be protected and the integrity of the restraint system assured.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-3. - Definitions.

§ 31-53-3. Definitions.
As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1)
“Airbag” means a motor vehicle inflatable occupant restraint system device that is part of a supplemental restraint system.
(2)
“Counterfeit supplemental restraint system component” means a replacement supplemental restraint system component, including, but not limited to, an airbag that displays a mark identical or substantially similar to the genuine mark of a motor vehicle manufacturer or a supplier of parts to the manufacturer of a motor vehicle without authorization from that manufacturer or supplier, respectively.
(3)
“Light manipulating system” means anything that would mask or cause the inaccurate indication of the airbag system status, condition, or operability.
(4)
“Nonfunctional airbag” means a replacement airbag that meets any of the following criteria:
(i)
The airbag was previously deployed or damaged;
(ii)
The airbag has an electric fault that is detected by the vehicle’s airbag diagnostic systems when the installation procedure is completed and the vehicle is returned to the customer who requested the work to be performed or when ownership is intended to be transferred;
(iii)
The airbag includes a part or object, including, but not limited to, a supplemental restraint system component installed in a motor vehicle to mislead the owner or operator of the motor vehicle into believing that a functional airbag has been installed; or
(iv)
The airbag is subject to the prohibitions of 49 U.S.C. § 30120(j).
(5)
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association, or other entity.
(6)
“Salvaged airbag” means an original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) non-deployed airbag that has been removed from a motor vehicle for use in another vehicle.
(7)
“Supplemental restraint system,” commonly referred to as an “SRS,” means a passive inflatable motor vehicle occupant crash protection system designed for use in conjunction with active restraint systems, as defined in 49 C.F.R. § 571.208. A supplemental restraint system includes one or more airbags and all components required to ensure that an airbag works as designed by the vehicle manufacturer, including both of the following:
(i)
The airbag operates as designed in the event of a crash; and
(ii)
The airbag is designed in accordance with federal motor vehicle safety standards for the specific make, model, and year of the vehicle in which it is or will be installed.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 57, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 60, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-4. - Installation or reinstallation of any false airbag — Deceptive trade practices — Criminal liability.

§ 31-53-4. Installation or reinstallation of any false airbag — Deceptive trade practices — Criminal liability.
(a)
It is a deceptive trade practice, in violation of chapter 13.1 of title 6, “Deceptive Trade Practices,” whenever:
(1)
A person installs or reinstalls, as part of a vehicle inflatable occupant restraint system, any object in lieu of an airbag, including a nonfunctional airbag, counterfeit supplemental restraint system component, or any light manipulating system;
(2)
A person imports, manufactures, sells, or offers for sale any device with the intent that the device will replace an airbag in any motor vehicle if the person knows, or reasonably should know, that the device supplemental restraint system component or otherwise does not meet federal safety requirements;
(3)
A person sells, or offers for sale, any device that, when installed in any motor vehicle, gives the impression that a viable airbag is installed in that vehicle, including any light manipulating system; or
(4)
Any person intentionally misrepresents the presence of an airbag when one does not exist.
(b)
Failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall constitute an unfair method of competition and an unfair or deceptive act or practice under chapter 13.1 of title 6, entitled “Deceptive Trade Practices,” and the penalties and remedies provided in that chapter shall apply against any individual, corporation, or partnership violating any provision of this chapter.
(c)
Any person who violates this section is also guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) per violation, or imprisonment for a period of not more than two (2) years per violation, or both.
(d)
A person whose violation of subsection (a) of this section results in serious bodily injury or death shall be imprisoned for a period of not more than ten (10) years or fined not more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), or both, per violation.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 57, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 60, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-6. - Accidents — Police authorities report.

§ 31-53-6. Accidents — Police authorities report.
Any automobile vehicle accident report that is filed by the appropriate law enforcement agency shall clearly contain a notation as to whether the automobile’s airbag or inflatable restraint system had been deployed in the accident.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-7. - Sale or trade of motor vehicle with an inoperable airbag.

§ 31-53-7. Sale or trade of motor vehicle with an inoperable airbag.
(a)
Any person selling or trading a motor vehicle who has actual knowledge that the motor vehicle has a nonfunctional airbag or counterfeit supplemental restraint system component installed or that an airbag is otherwise inoperable shall notify the buyer or the person acquiring the trade, in writing, of that defect.
(b)
A person who violates subsection (a) of this section commits both a deceptive trade practice and a felony, and shall be subject to the penalties set forth in chapter 13.1 of title 6 for the deceptive trade practice, and also subject to the penalties set forth in § 31-53-4(c) and/or (d), as appropriate.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 57, § 1; P.L. 2018, ch. 60, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-8. - Rules and regulations.

§ 31-53-8. Rules and regulations.
The administrator of the division of motor vehicles shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this chapter.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 31 - Motor and Other Vehicles › Chapter 31-53 - The 2010 Automobile Airbag Fraud Prevention Act › Section 31-53-9. - Severability.

§ 31-53-9. Severability.
If any section, paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or any part of this chapter is declared invalid, the remaining sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases, or parts thereof shall in no manner be affected and shall remain in full force and effect.
History of Section.
P.L. 2010, ch. 123, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 319, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-2. - Transfer of authority from department of agriculture and conservation.

§ 32-1-2. Transfer of authority from department of agriculture and conservation.
Wherever in any general or public law there is assigned to the division of forests, parks, and parkways within the department of agriculture and conservation authority for the establishment, maintenance, or development of parks and recreation areas, this authority shall be transferred to the division of parks and recreation within the department of environmental management.
History of Section.
P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-2.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-3. - Acquisition of land — Riparian rights — Control of land use.

§ 32-1-3. Acquisition of land — Riparian rights — Control of land use.
To more effectually carry out the purposes of this chapter and chapter 2 of this title, the department of environmental management may acquire by purchase, gift, devise, or condemnation, lands, easements, rights, and interests in land for a park, recreation ground, or bathing beach in any part of the state, whether that property is situated in the cities or towns in which its powers may be exercised under the provisions of § 32-2-1, or is situate in any other city or town; provided, that all property other than tide-flowed lands acquired by condemnation shall remain subject to all rights of riparian proprietors on any waters bordering upon the property, that no riparian rights shall be taken, destroyed, impaired, or affected by the condemnation, that all riparian proprietors shall have the right to continue to maintain, repair, or reconstruct dams and their appurtenances now existing on the waters bordering upon that property and for this purpose to enter upon that property, restoring it after repair or reconstruction to its previous condition as nearly as may be, and shall continue to enjoy the same rights of flowage with respect to that property that the riparian proprietors have heretofore used and enjoyed. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section, the department may use, or permit the use of, property, acquired by it under the provisions of this section and the waters bordering thereon, for bathing, boating, fishing, and skating, and shall have the same authority, supervision, and control over that property as it has over other property acquired by the department under other provisions of this chapter or any other law.
History of Section.
G.L., ch. 279, § 15; P.L. 1927, ch. 1031, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 14; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-3; P.L. 2016, ch. 511, art. 2, § 52.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-4. - Procedure for condemnation of land.

§ 32-1-4. Procedure for condemnation of land.
For the purpose of acquiring by condemnation any of the lands, estates, and interests therein authorized to be taken by § 32-1-3, the director of the department of environmental management shall have the powers conferred, and be subject to the duties imposed, upon towns taking property under the provisions of chapter 15 of title 39, so far as those powers and duties are consistent with the provisions of § 32-1-3 and appropriate for the purposes thereof. A description, plat, and statement of any land or any estate or interest therein taken as described in § 32-1-3 shall be signed by the director of the department and filed in the records of land evidence as required by chapter 15 of title 39 with respect to takings thereunder, and the owner of any land, estate, or interest therein taken under the authority of § 32-1-3 shall have the same right of petition and of jury trial thereon and all other rights given or secured to owners of property taken under chapter 15 of title 39.
History of Section.
G.L. 1923, ch. 279, § 16; P.L. 1927, ch. 1031, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 15; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-4.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-5. - Leases and concessions.

§ 32-1-5. Leases and concessions.
The department may let, rent, or lease such parts of the parks or reservations under its control or any building thereon and may grant any concessions on or about those parks and reservations, as in the opinion of the director of the department may deem necessary or advisable, but not for periods in excess of twenty-five (25) years.
History of Section.
P.L. 1919, ch. 1742, § 3; G.L. 1923, ch. 279, § 2; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-5; P.L. 1973, ch. 221, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-5.1. - John L. Curran state park — Prohibition of development.

§ 32-1-5.1. John L. Curran state park — Prohibition of development.
John L. Curran state park, comprised of two hundred sixty three (263) acres, more or less, located within the city of Cranston, shall not at any time be commercially developed or in any way modified from its current undeveloped state; nor shall the land be used for any purpose other than passive outdoor recreation; nor shall the land be sold, leased, or otherwise conveyed or transferred except that short-term leasing of one year or less may be allowed provided such lease does not allow, or at any time result in, the development of the land or in any way alter the land’s current undeveloped state. The land shall be designated “open space” within the meaning of § 45-36-1. For purposes of this section, “passive outdoor recreation” shall mean the use of land for natural areas, nature trails, forests, wetlands and marsh lands preservation, wildlife habitat, hunting, fishing, boating, swimming, picnicing, gardening, and scenic preservation.
History of Section.
P.L. 1999, ch. 271, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-6. - Warrants for violations within parks.

§ 32-1-6. Warrants for violations within parks.
There shall be power vested in the director of environmental management, and all park police officers, sergeants, lieutenants, and captains commissioned in accordance with the provisions of § 32-2-10, to issue and to sign complaints for any persons apprehended within the limits of the properties under the jurisdiction of the department of environmental management for violation of the provisions of this chapter and chapter 2 of this title and of the rules and regulations promulgated by the director of the department relative to wilful damage to, or defacing of, state park property; dumping on state park property; refusal to clean up debris by persons responsible; violations of motor vehicle laws; hunting, trapping, and discharging firearms in any state park; public meetings and parades without permit; and unlawful interference with police or lifeguards in the performance of their duties.
History of Section.
G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 18; P.L. 1956, ch. 3731, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-6; P.L. 1971, ch. 189, § 1; P.L. 1983, ch. 66, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-7. - Monuments placed under department.

§ 32-1-7. Monuments placed under department.
The monument erected by the state in the city of Providence in memory of Stephen Hopkins, and the lot, the monument erected by the state in the town of Charlestown in memory of Hon. Joseph Stanton, Jr., and the lot, the monuments erected by the state on the Fort Neck lot and Indian Burial Ground Hill lot, in the town of Charlestown, and all lands owned by the state and not now used by any department of the state government, are hereby placed in the care and custody of the department of environmental management which, in respect to those lots and lands, shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties prescribed in this chapter.
History of Section.
G.L. 1923, ch. 279, § 17; P.L. 1929, ch. 1383, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 16; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-7.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-8. - Perry monument.

§ 32-1-8. Perry monument.
The director of environmental management shall have charge of monuments erected by the state in various locations as noted in § 32-1-7, and, in addition thereto, the monument erected in memory of Oliver Hazard Perry in Island cemetery, and for that purpose shall expend such sums of money as may be from time to time appropriated by the general assembly.
History of Section.
P.L. 1935, ch. 2250, § 103; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 17; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-8.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-9. - Appropriations and disbursements.

§ 32-1-9. Appropriations and disbursements.
The general assembly shall annually appropriate such sums as it may deem necessary for the purposes of this chapter and chapter 2 of this title; and the state controller is hereby authorized and directed to draw his or her orders upon the general treasurer for the payment of the sums so appropriated, or so much thereof as may from time to time be required, upon receipt by him or her of proper vouchers approved by the director of environmental management.
History of Section.
P.L. 1906, ch. 1322, § 4; P.L. 1907, ch. 1465, § 1; G.L. 1909, ch. 239, § 4; P.L. 1909, ch. 422, § 1; P.L. 1919, ch. 1742, § 4; P.L. 1920, ch. 1837, § 1; P.L. 1921, ch. 2085, § 1; G.L. 1923, ch. 279, § 3; G.L. 1923, ch. 280, § 4; P.L. 1926, ch. 824, § 1; P.L. 1929, ch. 1357, § 1; P.L. 1931, ch. 1718, § 1; P.L. 1935, ch. 2250, § 149; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 3; impl. am. P.L. 1939, ch. 660, § 65; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-9.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-10. - Employees — Records — Annual report.

§ 32-1-10. Employees — Records — Annual report.
The director of environmental management shall determine the duties of all employees, remove them in the manner provided by chapter 4 of title 36, and make all reasonable rules and regulations concerning them. The maps, plans, documents, records, books, papers, and accounts of the department shall be subject to public inspection at such times as the director may determine. The director shall make an annual report to the general assembly together with a full statement of the receipts and disbursements of the division of parks and recreation.
History of Section.
P.L. 1907, ch. 1466, § 2; G.L. 1909, ch. 238, § 2; G.L. 1923, ch. 279, § 3; P.L. 1926, ch. 824, § 1; P.L. 1929, ch. 1357, § 1; G.L. 1938, ch. 220, § 3; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2973, § 2; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2975, § 17; G.L. 1956, § 32-1-10.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11. - Senator James C. Maher cross country ski trail system.

§ 32-1-11. Senator James C. Maher cross country ski trail system.
The cross-country ski trails at Pulaski state park shall hereafter be named the Senator James C. Maher cross-country ski trail system. The trails within this system shall hereafter be named after revolutionary war generals as follows:
(1)
The Pulaski Trail shall hereafter be named the General Sullivan trail;
(2)
The Hemlock Glen Trail shall hereafter be named the General Lafayette Trail;
(3)
The Covered Bridge Trail shall hereafter be named the General Greene Trail; and
(4)
The Woods Trail shall hereafter be named the General Rochambeau Trail.
History of Section.
P.L. 1979, ch. 2, § 1; P.L. 1985, ch. 491, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.1. - Les Pawson Loop.

§ 32-1-11.1. Les Pawson Loop.
The road encircling Olney Pond in Lincoln Woods state park shall hereafter be named the Les Pawson Loop.
History of Section.
P.L. 1983, ch. 7, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.2. - Edward S. Payne Overlook.

§ 32-1-11.2. Edward S. Payne Overlook.
The state overlook at Mohegan Bluffs, in the town of New Shoreham, shall hereafter be named the Edward S. Payne Overlook.
History of Section.
P.L. 1986, ch. 259, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.3. - Nathaniel S. Lewis Memorial Boat Landing.

§ 32-1-11.3. Nathaniel S. Lewis Memorial Boat Landing.
The state boat landing presently under the control of the department of environmental management, located in the village of Alton, shall hereafter be named the Nathaniel S. Lewis Memorial Boat Landing.
History of Section.
P.L. 1988, ch. 299, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.4. - Vin Gormley Trail.

§ 32-1-11.4. Vin Gormley Trail.
The hiking trail encircling Watchaug Pond in Burlingame state park shall hereafter be known as the Vin Gormley Trail.
History of Section.
P.L. 1991, ch. 374, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.5. - Sri Chinmoy Oneness — Home Peace Run Causeway.

§ 32-1-11.5. Sri Chinmoy Oneness — Home Peace Run Causeway.
The causeway at the Beach Pond Area in Exeter at the Connecticut border shall hereafter be named the Sri Chinmoy Oneness — Home Peace Run Causeway, and shall be marked by a plaque provided by the Rhode Island Sri Chinmoy centre.
History of Section.
P.L. 1991, ch. 401, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.6. - Dr. Fred R. Alofsin Sailing and Event Building.

§ 32-1-11.6. Dr. Fred R. Alofsin Sailing and Event Building.
The quartermaster’s docks located at Fort Adams state park shall hereafter be named in honor of Dr. Fred R. Alofsin and the mule barn located in the park shall be named the Dr. Fred R. Alofsin Sailing and Event Building.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 10, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.7. - Lester DiRiso Bike Path Tunnel.

§ 32-1-11.7. Lester DiRiso Bike Path Tunnel.
The bike path tunnel on the East Bay Bike Path at the Bridge Street underpass in the town of Warren shall hereafter be named the Lester DiRiso Bike Path Tunnel.
History of Section.
P.L. 1993, ch. 469, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.8. - Leo C. Sullivan Memorial East Bay Bike Path.

§ 32-1-11.8. Leo C. Sullivan Memorial East Bay Bike Path.
The section of the East Bay Bike Path located in the city of East Providence shall hereafter be named the Leo C. Sullivan Memorial East Bay Bike Path.
History of Section.
P.L. 1994, ch. 66, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.9. - Senator John H. Chafee Memorial Park.

§ 32-1-11.9. Senator John H. Chafee Memorial Park.
The state park located in the Town of Lincoln on Lonsdale Avenue and Route 123 which the Blackstone River Bike Path will run through shall hereafter be named the “Senator John H. Chafee Memorial Park”.
History of Section.
P.L. 2000, ch. 244, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-11.10. - John ‘Jack’ F. Duffy Field B Shelter.

§ 32-1-11.10. John ‘Jack’ F. Duffy Field B Shelter.
The Field B Pavilion at Lincoln Woods State Park located in the town of Lincoln shall be named the “John ‘Jack’ F. Duffy Pavilion.”
History of Section.
P.L. 2006, ch. 584, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-12. - Supervision of fund.

§ 32-1-12. Supervision of fund.
The recreation area development fund shall be expended under the direction and supervision of the director of the department of environmental management for the development of state-owned beaches, parks, and recreation areas, and the director is vested with all power and authority necessary or incidental to the purposes of §§ 32-1-11 — 32-1-13.
History of Section.
G.L. 1956, § 32-1-12; P.L. 1966, ch. 169, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-13. - Authority to obtain federal assistance.

§ 32-1-13. Authority to obtain federal assistance.
The director is authorized for and on behalf of the state, with the approval of the governor, to apply for and accept from the federal government or any department or agency thereof assistance that may become available for the purposes of §§ 32-1-11 — 32-1-13, whether it be in the form of a loan or grant or otherwise; to accept the provisions of any federal legislation or regulations therefor; to enter into contracts in connection therewith; and to act as agent for the federal government in connection therewith or to designate a subordinate so to act. To obtain federal assistance, the director is authorized to comply with any federal law, rules, and regulations thereunder and to meet such federal requirements as may be made conditions precedent to receiving federal assistance.
History of Section.
G.L. 1956, § 32-1-13; P.L. 1966, ch. 169, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 511, art. 2, § 52.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-14. - Misquamicut State Beach.

§ 32-1-14. Misquamicut State Beach.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the general laws, one-half (½) the daily cash parking fees collected on Saturday, Sunday, and holidays at Misquamicut state beach shall be paid to the town of Westerly until a total of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) has been paid.
History of Section.
G.L. 1956, § 32-1-14; P.L. 1966, ch. 206, § 1.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-15. - Local permission to use state parks.

§ 32-1-15. Local permission to use state parks.
Any person, firm, or corporation requesting use of a state park for concerts, shows, exhibitions, or other similar gatherings shall first obtain the written permission to use the park from the licensing authority of the town or city where said park is located. The department of environmental management shall not permit the use of a park without the written permission required by this section, provided, however, that any person, firm, or corporation who or that is denied written permission to use the park from the licensing authority of the town or city where the park is located shall have the right to an immediate appeal to the department of environmental management for a hearing on the propriety of the denial of that written permission. The hearing shall be de novo and written notice of the appeal shall be given to the licensing authority of the city or town involved at the same time the written notice of appeal is given to the department of environmental management. The administrative procedures act, chapter 35 of title 42, shall apply to all appeals.
History of Section.
P.L. 1972, ch. 133, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 511, art. 2, § 52.
2023 Rhode Island General Laws › Title 32 - Parks and Recreational Areas › Chapter 32-1 - General Provisions › Section 32-1-16. - Preference for residents with disabilities.

§ 32-1-16. Preference for residents with disabilities.
Residents of Rhode Island who have a disability shall be given preference in the use of campsites and other recreational facilities over nonresidents who apply for permission to use those facilities.
History of Section.
P.L. 1974, ch. 294, § 1; P.L. 1999, ch. 83, § 76; P.L. 1999, ch. 130, § 76.