2023 Oklahoma Statutes › Title 36. Insurance › §36-4055.14. Injunction - Civil action - Cease and desist orders - Civil and criminal penalties.

A. In addition to the penalties and other enforcement provisions of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008, if any person violates the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 or any regulation implementing the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008, the Insurance Commissioner may seek an injunction in a court of competent jurisdiction and may apply for temporary and permanent orders that the Commissioner determines are necessary to restrain the person from committing the violation.
B. Any person damaged by the acts of a person in violation of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 may bring a civil action against the person committing the violation in a court of competent jurisdiction.
C. The Commissioner may issue, in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act, a cease and desist order upon a person that violates any provision of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008, any regulation or order adopted by the Commissioner, or any written agreement entered into with the Commissioner.
D. When the Commissioner finds that an activity in violation of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 presents an immediate danger to the public that requires an immediate final order, the Commissioner may issue an emergency cease and desist order reciting with particularity the facts underlying the findings. The emergency cease and desist order is effective immediately upon service of a copy of the order on the respondent and remains effective for ninety (90) days. If the Commissioner begins nonemergency cease and desist proceedings, the emergency cease and desist order remains effective, absent an order by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act.
E. In addition to the penalties and other enforcement provisions of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008, any person who violates the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 is subject to civil penalties of up to Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) per violation. Imposition of civil penalties shall be pursuant to an order of the Commissioner issued under Section 313 of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The Commissioner’s order may require a person found to be in violation of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 to make restitution to persons aggrieved by violations of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008.
F. A person convicted of a violation of the Viatical Settlements Act by a court of competent jurisdiction shall be guilty of a felony punishable as follows:
1. To imprisonment for not more than twenty (20) years or to payment of a fine of not more than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00), or both, if the value of the viatical settlement contract is more than Thirty-five Thousand Dollars ($35,000.00);
2. To imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years or to payment of a fine of not more than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00), or both, if the value of the viatical settlement contract is more than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) but not more than Thirty-five Thousand Dollars ($35,000.00);
3. To imprisonment for not more than five (5) years or to payment of a fine of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both, if the value of the viatical settlement contract is more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) but not more than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00); or
4. To imprisonment for not more than one (1) year or to payment of a fine of not more than Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00), or both, if the value of the viatical settlement contract is Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or less.
A person convicted of a violation of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 shall be ordered to pay restitution to persons aggrieved by the violation of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008. Restitution shall be ordered in addition to a fine or imprisonment, but not in lieu of a fine or imprisonment.
G. Except for a fraudulent viatical settlement act committed by a viator, the enforcement provisions and penalties of this section shall not apply to a viator. A person convicted of a violation of the Viatical Settlements Act of 2008 by a court of competent jurisdiction may be sentenced in accordance with paragraph 1, 2, 3 or 4 of subsection F of this section based on the greater of (i) the value of property, services, or other benefit wrongfully obtained or attempted to obtain, or (ii) the aggregate economic loss suffered by any person as a result of the violation. A person convicted of a fraudulent viatical settlement act must be ordered to pay restitution to persons aggrieved by the fraudulent viatical settlement act. Restitution must be ordered in addition to a fine or imprisonment but not in lieu of a fine or imprisonment.
In any prosecution under paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of subsection F of this section the value of the viatical settlement contracts within any six-month period may be aggregated and the defendant charged accordingly in applying the provisions of this section. When two or more offenses are committed by the same person in two or more counties, the accused may be prosecuted in any county in which one of the offenses was committed for all of the offenses aggregated under this section. The applicable statute of limitations provision under Section 93 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall not begin to run until the insurance company or law enforcement agency is aware of the fraud, but in no event may the prosecution be commenced later than seven (7) years after the act has occurred.
Added by Laws 2008, c. 183, § 14, eff. Nov. 1, 2008. Amended by Laws 2008, c. 344, § 9, eff. Nov. 1, 2008.