reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 6-K - Electric Utility Depreciation Reserve Funds.

§  6-k.  Electric  utility  depreciation  reserve funds. The governing
  board of any municipal corporation operating an electric public  utility
  service  shall  establish  solely by appropriations from the revenues of
  such service, a depreciation reserve fund, the assets of which shall  be
  used  solely  for,  and  for  no  other  purpose  than, the improvement,
  extension,  or  replacement  of  such  service,  or   the   payment   of
  indebtedness  incurred  in  relation  to  the construction, improvement,
  extension or replacement of such service, except as  otherwise  provided
  in  section  123.00  of  the local finance law and section eight of this
  article. Such governing board shall require that out of the revenues  of
  such  service  there  shall  be deposited in the reserve fund, annually,
  quarterly, or monthly in its discretion,  the  amounts  entered  in  the
  depreciation  reserve  account  of  such  service  as  the  depreciation
  accruals for any such period.  A  depreciation  reserve  account  is  an
  account  in  which the original cost of the service is being distributed
  to expenses in substantially equal annual, quarterly or monthly  amounts
  during  the expected service life of the component parts of the service,
  by direction of the public service commission. The moneys  in  the  fund
  shall  be deposited and secured in the manner provided by section ten of
  this article. The governing board, or the chief fiscal officer  of  such
  municipal corporation if the governing board shall delegate such duty to
  him,  may  invest  the  moneys  of  such  fund in the manner provided in
  section eleven of this article. Any interest  earned  or  capital  gains
  realized  on  the  moneys  so  deposited or invested shall accrue to and
  become part of the fund. The separate identity  of  the  fund  shall  be
  maintained whether its assets consist of cash or investments or both.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 6-O - Solid Waste Management Facility Reserve Funds.

§  6-o.  Solid  waste management facility reserve funds. The governing
  body of a municipality may establish a fund, to  be  known  as  a  solid
  waste management facility reserve fund of such municipality. There shall
  be  deposited  in  such reserve fund such amounts as such governing body
  shall from time to time deem appropriate, which may  include,  but  need
  not be limited to, such percentage of fees received by such municipality
  from  the  operation  of  municipally  owned  or  operated  solid  waste
  management facilities as defined in title seven of article  twenty-seven
  of  the  environmental  conservation  law, as deemed appropriate by such
  municipality. Moneys in the solid waste management facility reserve fund
  shall be deposited and secured in the manner provided by section ten  of
  this  article  and  shall be appropriated only for the purpose of paying
  amounts due for the design, construction and operation, of  solid  waste
  management  facilities  owned  or operated by such municipality, and for
  closure, or  post-closure  care,  including  operation  and  maintenance
  expenses of solid waste management facilities owned or operated by or on
  behalf  of such municipality. The management of a solid waste management
  facility reserve fund established pursuant to this section and shall  be
  subject to the provisions of subdivision seven, eight and ten of section
  six-h  of  this  article  and  the investment of moneys therein shall be
  subject to the  provisions  of  section  eleven  of  this  article.  The
  governing  board  of  a municipality may authorize the transfer of funds
  from the solid waste management facility reserve fund to the  credit  of
  another  capital reserve fund if the unexpended balance remaining in the
  fund established for a specific capital improvement has been  completed,
  after  deducting  from  such  balance  a  sum  sufficient to satisfy all
  outstanding claims arising  from  the  construction,  reconstruction  or
  acquisition  of  such  capital  improvement.  For  the  purposes of this
  section the term "municipality" shall mean a municipal  corporation,  as
  defined in section two of this chapter or any designated agency thereof,
  or a solid waste management district, public authority or public benefit
  corporation  having  power  to  construct,  operate and maintain a solid
  waste management facility.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 6-T - Charitable Gifts Reserve Fund.

§  6-t.  Charitable  gifts reserve fund. 1. The governing board of any
  county or New York city may establish a reserve fund to be  known  as  a
  charitable gifts reserve fund.
2.   Such   fund   may   receive   unrestricted   charitable  monetary
  contributions and the moneys in such fund shall be deposited and secured
  in the manner provided by section ten of  this  article.  The  governing
  board,  or the chief fiscal officer of such county, or New York city, if
  the governing board shall delegate such duty to him or her,  may  invest
  the moneys in such fund in the manner provided by section eleven of this
  article.  Any  interest  earned or capital gain realized on the money so
  deposited or invested shall accrue to and become part of such fund.  The
  separate  identity  of  such fund shall be maintained whether its assets
  consist of cash or investments or both.
3. At the end of the fiscal year, the governing board of the county or
  New York city, within sixty days of the close of the fiscal year,  shall
  transfer  the  funds  to the general fund or other fund of the municipal
  corporation, so that the funds may be used for charitable purposes.
4. The governing board shall establish a procedure  for  contributions
  to  the charitable gifts reserve fund, which shall include the provision
  of a written acknowledgment of the gift to the contributor.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 6-U - Charitable Gifts Reserve Fund.

§  6-u.  Charitable  gifts reserve fund. 1. The governing board of any
  city with a population less  than  one  million,  town  or  village  may
  establish a reserve fund to be known as a charitable gifts reserve fund.
2.   Such   fund   may   receive   unrestricted   charitable  monetary
  contributions and the moneys in such fund shall be deposited and secured
  in the manner provided by section ten of  this  article.  The  governing
  board, or the chief fiscal officer of such town, village or city, if the
  governing  board  shall delegate such duty to him or her, may invest the
  moneys in such fund in the manner provided by  section  eleven  of  this
  article.  Any  interest  earned or capital gain realized on the money so
  deposited or invested shall accrue to and become part of such fund.  The
  separate  identity  of  such fund shall be maintained whether its assets
  consist of cash or investments or both.
3. At the end of the fiscal year, the governing  board  of  the  town,
  village  or city, within sixty days of the close of the fiscal year, may
  transfer the funds to the general fund or other fund  of  the  municipal
  corporation, so that the funds may be used for charitable purposes.
4.  The  governing board shall establish a procedure for contributions
  to the charitable gifts reserve fund, which shall include the  provision
  of a written acknowledgment of the gift to the contributor.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 7 - Payment of Municipal Bonds.

§  7.  Payment  of  municipal  bonds.  Where  the bonds of a municipal
  corporation have been lawfully issued, and the payment of the  principal
  or  interest thereof shall not have been otherwise paid or provided for,
  the same shall be a charge upon such corporation, and  shall  be  levied
  and  assessed,  collected  and paid the same as other debts and charges.
  When for any reason any portion of the principal or  interest  due  upon
  such  bonds shall not have been paid, the same shall be assessed, levied
  and collected at the first assessment and collection of  taxes  by  such
  corporation after such omission.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 8 - Application of Revenues of a Public Improvement or Part Thereof, or Service.

§  8. Application of revenues of a public improvement or part thereof,
  or service. For the purpose of determining the amount of taxes which may
  be raised on real estate pursuant to section ten of article eight of the
  constitution the revenues received in each fiscal year  by  any  county,
  city  or  village  from  that  portion  of  a public improvement or part
  thereof, or service, owned or rendered by such municipal corporation for
  which bonds or capital notes are issued after  January  first,  nineteen
  hundred  fifty,  shall  be  applied first to the payment of all costs of
  operation, maintenance and repairs thereof incurred during  such  fiscal
  year,  and  then  to  the payment of the amounts required in such fiscal
  year to pay the interest on and the amortization of, or payment of, such
  indebtedness contracted for such public improvement or part thereof,  or
  service,  or such revenues may be deposited in a special fund to be used
  solely for such payments. The  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not
  prohibit  the  use  of  excess  revenues  for any lawful county, city or
  village purpose.  The provisions of this section shall not  apply  to  a
  public improvement or part thereof constructed to provide for the supply
  of  water  or to a joint sewage or drainage project described in section
  15.00 of the local finance law.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 9 - Use of Tax Moneys Raised Outside Constitutional Tax Limit.

§  9.  Use  of tax moneys raised outside constitutional tax limit.  1.
  Whenever any county, city (other than the city of New York), village, or
  school district which is coterminous with, or partly within,  or  wholly
  within,  a  city  having  less  than  one  hundred  twenty-five thousand
  inhabitants according to the latest federal census, shall make a  direct
  budgetary appropriation for any fiscal year for
a.  The  payment in such year or in any future fiscal year or years of
  all or any part of the cost of an object or purpose for which bonds  may
  be issued, or
b.  The  payment of the interest on and principal of indebtedness, and
  the taxes required for such appropriation  are  excluded  from  the  tax
  limitation  prescribed  by  section  ten  of  article eight of the state
  constitution, the amount so appropriated shall  be  used  only  for  the
  object  or  purpose  for  which  such  appropriation was made, except as
  otherwise provided in subdivision two of this section.
2. Whenever the total amount of any such appropriation is not used for
  the object or purpose for which made, any unexpended balance therein may
  be used, in the manner provided and when authorized by law, for  any  of
  the following objects or purposes or a combination thereof:
a.  An  appropriation  for an object or purpose for which bonds may be
  issued;
b. An appropriation to a reserve fund established pursuant to law  for
  the  financing  of  all  or part of the cost of an object or purpose for
  which bonds may be issued; or
c. An appropriation for the payment of the interest on  and  principal
  of  indebtedness,  other  than indebtedness evidenced by bonds and notes
  described in paragraphs A and D of section five of article eight of  the
  state constitution, or renewals thereof.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 9-A - Inter-Fund Advances.

§  9-a.  Inter-fund advances. 1. Definitions. As used in this section,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) "Fund" shall mean a group of accounts set aside for the purpose of
accounting for moneys or other resources of a municipal  corporation  in
accordance  with  the uniform system of accounts prescribed by the state
comptroller pursuant to section thirty-six of  this  chapter  and  shall
include  funds  established  for special improvement districts and other
funds containing moneys which, if raised by taxes,  special  ad  valorem
levies  or  special  assessments,  would  be raised by taxes, special ad
valorem levies or special assessments levied on property  in  less  than
the entire area of the municipal corporation.
(b)  "Moneys" shall mean moneys of the municipal corporation raised or
received from any source which are held in  the  custody  of  the  chief
fiscal  officer  of  the  municipal  corporation and are not immediately
required for the purpose for which they were raised or received,  except
proceeds from the sale of obligations or other moneys which, by law, may
be used only for stated purposes.
(c)  "Chief fiscal officer" shall mean chief fiscal officer as defined
in paragraph five of section 2.00 of the local finance law.
2. A municipal corporation may temporarily advance moneys held in  any
fund to any other fund of the municipal corporation.  Any such temporary
advance shall be authorized in the same manner as prescribed by general,
special   or   local   law   for   making  budgetary  transfers  between
appropriations.   Suitable records  shall  be  kept  of  each  temporary
advance.
3.  Moneys  temporarily  advanced  pursuant  to  this section shall be
repaid to the fund from which they were advanced as  soon  as  available
but  in  no  event  later than the close of the fiscal year in which the
advance was made. If moneys from a  fund  which,  if  raised  by  taxes,
special  ad  valorem levies or special assessments, would be raised from
taxes, ad valorem levies or special assessments on a different  base  of
properties  than  those  for  which  taxes, ad valorem levies or special
assessments would be raised for the fund to which the advance  is  made,
the  repayment  shall  include  an amount reasonably estimated to be the
additional amount that would have  been  earned  on  the  investment  of
moneys in the fund making the advance had the advance not been made.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 12 - Deposits of Public Authorities, Public Benefit Corporations and Other Corporations.

§  12. Deposits of public authorities, public benefit corporations and
  other corporations. In the event any public  authority,  public  benefit
  corporation or such other corporation to whose governing board the mayor
  of  the  city  of  New  York  appoints one or more members shall require
  security from a bank or trust company for deposit of moneys,  then  such
  security may include obligations of the city of New York.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 20 - Special Population Census: Population Data.

§  20.  Special  population  census: population data. 1. Any county on
  behalf of all cities, towns and villages therein or  any  county,  city,
  town, or village on its own behalf is hereby authorized and empowered to
  contract  with  the  United  States  bureau of the census to supervise a
  special  population  census  for  purposes  of  computation   of   state
  assistance  payable  pursuant to section fifty-four of the state finance
  law in any year and the cost of such a census shall be an expense of the
  county, city, town, or village respectively. Such county, city, town, or
  village shall give written notice to the commissioner  of  taxation  and
  finance  that  such  a  contract  has  been entered into with the United
  States bureau of the census within thirty days thereof.
2. A county, city, town, or village may request from the United States
  bureau of the census and pay such bureau for the cost  of  special  data
  for possible use in apportioning its local legislative body.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 21 - Cancellation of Unpaid Checks or Drafts.

§ 21. Cancellation of unpaid checks or drafts.
Checks or drafts of any municipal corporation, district corporation or
  school district which shall have been outstanding for more than one year
  from  the  respective  dates  thereof, shall be cancelled and the amount
  thereof returned to the fund which was originally charged. Prior to such
  cancellation, the bank or banks on which  such  checks  or  drafts  were
  drawn  shall  be notified, by the fiscal officer or other officer having
  responsibility for issuance of such checks,  not  to  pay  the  same.  A
  complete and accurate record of all checks and drafts so cancelled shall
  be  maintained.  The  amount  of  any  such check or draft shall be paid
  without interest in the same manner as any  other  claim  presented  for
  payment  within  six  years from the original date of issuance, from any
  moneys legally available, to  the  lawful  holder  thereof,  or  in  the
  absence  of  such  check  or  draft,  to  the  person or entity lawfully
  entitled to payment  upon  submission  of  a  voucher  and  a  statement
  accounting for such absence. For purposes of such payment, the governing
  body  of  the  municipal  corporation,  district  corporation  or school
  district may establish an appropriation containing moneys sufficient  to
  pay  the  amounts  of  any  outstanding  checks  or  drafts which may be
  presented.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 2 - General Municipal Finances › 24 - Corporation for the Benefit of the City of New York.

§  24.  Corporation  for  the  benefit  of  the  city  of New York. 1.
  Notwithstanding any provision of state or local law,  the  city  of  New
  York  is  hereby  authorized  to  provide  for  the creation of a single
  not-for-profit corporation subject to section fourteen hundred eleven of
  the not-for-profit corporation law,  except  to  the  extent  that  such
  section  is inconsistent with this section, which corporation shall have
  the purpose, among others, of financing  or  refinancing  costs  arising
  from or related to the closing of Freshkills landfill.
2.  Such corporation shall have the authority to issue and sell one or
  more series or classes of bonds, notes and other obligations  from  time
  to  time on behalf of the city of New York to finance or refinance costs
  relating to the closure of the Freshkills Landfill.  Such  bonds,  notes
  and  other  obligations  shall  not constitute a debt or indebtedness of
  such city and, together with the income therefrom, shall be exempt  from
  taxation, except for transfer and estate taxes.
3.  The  incorporation  of  TSASC, Inc. under section fourteen hundred
  eleven of the  not-for-profit  corporation  law,  and  the  approval  of
  articles  of  incorporation  and bylaws for such corporation, are hereby
  ratified and shall be deemed to meet the requirements of  this  section,
  notwithstanding  that such requirements were enacted after such creation
  and approval, and such corporation shall be treated for all purposes  as
  if it had been formed by and pursuant to the provisions of this section.
  TSASC, Inc. shall be deemed to be the corporation formed pursuant to the
  authorization provided in subdivision one of this section.
4.  The provisions of this section shall not be deemed or construed to
  alter or impair any other power of the city of New York to  provide  for
  the  creation  of  not-for-profit  corporations  pursuant  to  any other
  applicable provision of law, but shall be in addition to any other  such
  power.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 30-A - Reports From Entities Receiving Foreign Fire Insurance Premium Tax.

§ 30-a. Reports from entities receiving foreign fire insurance premium
  tax.  Every  entity  receiving  and  disbursing  foreign  fire insurance
  premium tax funds distributed pursuant to  sections  nine  thousand  one
  hundred  four  and  nine thousand one hundred five of the insurance law,
  the administrative code of the city of New York and the charter  of  the
  city  of  Buffalo  shall make an annual verified report of the receipts,
  expenditures and balances relating to the use and  application  of  such
  funds  received  and  disbursed  after  January  first, nineteen hundred
  seventy-six to the state comptroller. Such report shall be made  by  the
  treasurer,  or  if  there  be  none, by the chief fiscal officer of such
  entity, and shall be filed no later than the last  day  of  February  of
  each year for the preceding calendar year.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 31 - Form of Reports.

§  31.  Form  of  reports.  The  reports  shall  be  in the form to be
  prescribed by the comptroller and shall contain:
1.  A  statement  of  the  receipts  of  such  municipal  corporation,
  industrial  development  agency,  district,  agency or activity from all
  sources and of all accounts or revenue which may be due and  uncollected
  at the close of the fiscal year.
2.  A  statement  of  the disbursements of such municipal corporation,
  industrial development agency, district, agency or activity  during  the
  fiscal year.
3.   A  detailed  statement  of  the  indebtedness  of  the  municipal
  corporation, industrial development agency, district, agency or activity
  at the close of the fiscal year, the provisions  made  for  the  payment
  thereof, together with the purposes for which it was incurred.
4. A detailed statement of installment purchase contracts entered into
  by  a  municipal  corporation,  school district, district corporation or
  board of cooperative educational services, the provisions made  for  the
  payment  thereof, the purposes for which such contract was entered into,
  whether such contract was financed by  the  execution  and  delivery  of
  certificates  of  participation,  and  such  other  information  as  the
  comptroller shall require.
5. A statement of the costs of ownership  and  operation  and  of  the
  income  of  each  and every public service industry owned, maintained or
  operated by  any  such  municipal  corporation,  industrial  development
  agency, district, agency or activity.
6.  Such  further or more specific information in relation to the cost
  of any branch of the service, or the cost of any  improvement,  of  such
  municipal  corporation,  industrial development agency, district, agency
  or activity, as may be required by the comptroller.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 32 - Comptroller to Furnish Blank Forms.

§  32.  Comptroller  to  furnish  blank  forms.  The comptroller shall
  annually furnish to  the  officers  required  to  make  reports  by  the
  provisions  of  this  article  other  than officers of a school district
  subject to the jurisdiction  of  a  district  superintendent  under  the
  provisions  of  article  forty-five of the education law, and other than
  officers filing the required reports by electronic  or  other  paperless
  method  as  authorized  by section thirty of this article, upon request,
  printed blanks and forms on which shall  be  indicated  the  information
  required,  together  with  suitable printed instructions for filling out
  the same. In the case of school districts subject to the jurisdiction of
  a district  superintendent,  such  printed  blanks,  forms  and  printed
  instructions  shall  be  furnished  to  such district superintendent who
  shall aid and assist the officers of such school district in making  and
  filing such report.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 33-A - Examination of Distribution of Foreign Fire Insurance Premium Tax.

§  33-a. Examination of distribution of foreign fire insurance premium
  tax.  The state comptroller may cause the records and  accounts  of  any
  entity receiving and disbursing foreign fire insurance premium tax funds
  distributed pursuant to sections nine thousand one hundred four and nine
  thousand  one hundred five of the insurance law, the administrative code
  of the city of New York and the charter of the city  of  Buffalo  to  be
  inspected  and  examined  respecting  such  funds received after January
  first, nineteen hundred seventy-six for such periods as the  comptroller
  shall deem necessary. On every such examination inquiry shall be made as
  to the method and accuracy of accounts.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 34-A - Buffalo City Comptroller.

§  34-a.  Buffalo  city  comptroller.  1.  Notwithstanding  any  other
  provision of law to the contrary, the  Buffalo  city  comptroller  shall
  have  the  power  to  examine  into the financial affairs of the Buffalo
  public school district and audit all school  district  accounts  as  the
  comptroller  deems  necessary.  The school district shall make available
  all books, papers, records, other materials or information  required  by
  the  comptroller  to  conduct  the examinations and audits authorized by
  this section. The school district shall be provided sufficient time  and
  opportunity  to respond to the findings and recommendations contained in
  any audit document or any report as a result of an examination prior  to
  the  release  of  any  such audit or report. Any final audit document or
  report shall contain any responses  and/or  comments  submitted  by  the
  school district.
2.  The  comptroller shall annually prepare and submit an audit report
  on the financial status of the school district to the school board,  the
  mayor,  the  city council, the state comptroller and the state education
  department and shall also be made available to the public upon  request.
  Any  final  report  on the financial status of the school district shall
  contain any responses and/or comments submitted by the school  district.
  The  school  district  shall be given sufficient time and opportunity to
  review the report and submit a response and/or comments  prior  to  such
  report's release.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 36 - Systems of Accounts.

§  36.  Systems  of  accounts. The state comptroller may formulate and
  prescribe systems of keeping accounts for  the  municipal  corporations,
  districts,  agencies  and activities specified in section thirty of this
  chapter. The comptroller, from time to time, whenever he shall  deem  it
  necessary,  may  direct the installation of a system of keeping accounts
  by any one or more of the municipal corporations, industrial development
  agency, districts, agencies or activities  for  which  such  system  was
  formulated  and  prescribed.  Any  officer who shall refuse or willfully
  neglect to comply with such direction of  the  comptroller  within  such
  reasonable  time  as  the comptroller may prescribe shall be guilty of a
  misdemeanor. The comptroller may, however, and upon good and  sufficient
  cause  shown shall, extend such prescribed time as may be reasonable and
  necessary. The expense of installing a system  of  keeping  accounts  in
  pursuance  of  this  section  shall be paid out of such appropriation as
  shall be made to carry this article into effect.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3 - Report of Financial Condition › 37 - Statistical Report of Comptroller.

§  37. Statistical report of comptroller. The substance of the reports
  required by the provisions of this article  shall  be  arranged  by  the
  comptroller in such form as shall indicate the comparative receipts from
  the  various  sources of revenue and the comparative costs of government
  in the municipal corporations, industrial development agency, districts,
  agencies and activities, and shall be published in an  annual  statement
  of   comparative   statistics  for  each  type  or  class  of  municipal
  corporation,  industrial  development  agency,   district,   agency   or
  activity.  Such statement shall be issued at the expense of the state as
  a public document and shall be  submitted  by  the  comptroller  to  the
  legislature at each regular session.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3-A - Cooperative Investments › 42 - Definitions.

§  42.  Definitions.  For  the purposes of this article, the following
  terms shall have the following meanings:
1. "Cooperative   investment agreement"   shall   mean  the  temporary
  investment  of  moneys  by more than one municipal corporation  pursuant
  to  a municipal cooperation agreement entered into  in  accordance  with
  the provisions of article five-G of this chapter and this article.  Such
  term,  however,  shall  not   include   investments   made pursuant to a
  municipal cooperation agreement that:   (a) has as its  primary  purpose
  the  performance  of  a function, power or  duty,  or the provision of a
  joint service, other than the investment of  funds,  provided  that  the
  only  moneys invested pursuant to such an agreement are those reasonably
  necessary  to  perform such  other  function,  power or duty or  provide
  such  other joint service; or (b)  identifies  the specific  investments
  to be made thereunder and  provides for the termination of the agreement
  upon the sale,  redemption  or maturity of such investments.
2. "Irrevocable letter of credit" shall mean an irrevocable letter  of
  credit  issued in  favor of every participant in the agreement by a bank
  whose commercial paper and other unsecured  short-term debt  obligations
  (or,  in  the  case  of  a  bank  which is the principal subsidiary of a
  holding  company, whose  holding  company's  commercial paper  and other
  unsecured short-term debt obligations) are rated in  one  of  the  three
  highest  rating  categories (based on the credit of such bank or holding
  company) by at least one   nationally   recognized   statistical  rating
  organization  or by a bank that is in compliance with applicable federal
  minimum risk-based capital requirements.
3. "Market value" shall mean market prices obtained from a  nationally
  recognized   security pricing service or from a minimum of three primary
  reporting dealers in government securities as determined by the  federal
  reserve bank.
4.  "Municipal corporation" shall have the same meaning as in  section
  one hundred nineteen-n of this chapter.
5.  "Participant"  shall  mean  each municipal corporation that enters
  into   a   cooperative  investment  agreement  in  accordance  with  the
  provisions of this article.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 3-A - Cooperative Investments › 45 - Governing Board; Powers and Responsibilities.

§  45.  Governing  board;  powers  and responsibilities. The governing
  board of a cooperative investment agreement  shall  have  the  following
  powers and responsibilities:
1. administering all aspects of the agreement;
2.  entering  into those contracts deemed appropriate to assist in the
  management of the agreement;
3. where authorized under the  agreement:  (a)  delegating  the  daily
  responsibilities   of   making  investment  decisions  pursuant  to  the
  agreement to the chief  fiscal  officer  of  one  of  the  participants,
  provided  that  such delegation shall in no way relieve the board of its
  responsibilities under this article,  and  provided  further  that  such
  chief fiscal officer has an appropriate bond or undertaking, the cost of
  which  shall  be  deemed  to  be  an  expense  incurred  by the board in
  administering the investments made pursuant  to  the  agreement,  in  an
  amount  to  be  determined by the board; or (b) appointing  an executive
  director to assume  the  daily  responsibilities  of  making  investment
  decisions  pursuant  to  the  agreement,  provided that such appointment
  shall in  no  way relieve  the  board  of  its  responsibilities   under
  this  article,  and  provided further that such executive director:  (i)
  serves at the pleasure of the board; (ii) has  been  determined  by  the
  board to be qualified  to  assume  such responsibilities; (iii) shall be
  compensated  in  an amount to be determined by the governing board, such
  compensation being deemed to be an expense  incurred  by  the  board  in
  administering the investments made pursuant to the agreement; (iv) shall
  be  subject  to  such  other  provisions,  described  in  paragraph b of
  subdivision two of section  one  hundred  nineteen-o  of  this  chapter,
  relating  to his or her employment as are included in the agreement; and
  (v) has an appropriate bond or undertaking, the cost of which  shall  be
  deemed  to  be  an  expense  incurred  by the board in administering the
  investments  made  pursuant  to  the  agreement,  in  an  amount  to  be
  determined by the board;
4.  monitoring compliance with the investment policy established under
  the agreement;
5. monitoring compliance with  the  maturity  limitations  established
  under the agreement and in this article; and
6.   monitoring   compliance   with   the   reporting  and  disclosure
  requirements established under the agreement.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50 - Cause of Action Not Barred.

§  50.  Cause of action not barred. A cause of action in law or equity
  against any municipality in  the  state  of  New  York,  or  its  proper
  officers,  arising from the action of such municipality in derogation of
  its previous grant or covenant, where a previous action shall  not  have
  succeeded,  in  whole  or  in  part,  owing  to  the failure of the said
  municipality to produce or prove certain  written  evidence,  which  was
  essential to the plaintiff's claim, shall not be barred by the operation
  of  the statutes limiting the time for the enforcement of civil remedies
  in favor of the successor in interest to  the  person  entitled  to  any
  benefit  or  damages by reason of such grant, covenant or action of said
  municipality.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-A - Municipal Liability for Negligent Operation of Vehicles.

§  50-a.  Municipal liability for negligent operation of vehicles.  1.
  Every city, town and village shall be liable for  the  negligence  of  a
  person   duly   appointed   by  the  governing  board  or  body  of  the
  municipality, or  by  any  board,  body,  commission  or  other  officer
  thereof,  to operate a municipally owned vehicle within the state in the
  discharge of a statutory duty imposed upon  the  municipality,  provided
  the  appointee  at  the time of the accident or injury was acting in the
  discharge of his duties and within the scope of  his  employment.  Every
  such  appointee  shall,  for  the  purpose of this section, be deemed an
  employee of the municipality,  notwithstanding  the  vehicle  was  being
  operated  in  the  discharge  of  a  public  duty for the benefit of all
  citizens of the  community  and  the  municipality  derived  no  special
  benefit in its corporate capacity.
2.  The  provisions of this section shall not apply to the city of New
  York.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-B - Municipal Liability for Negligent Operation of Vehicles or Other Facility of Transportation.

§  50-b.  Municipal  liability  for negligent operation of vehicles or
  other facility of transportation. 1. Every county, city,  town,  village
  and  other  subdivision  of government, notwithstanding any inconsistent
  provisions of law, general, special or local or any limitation contained
  in the provision of any city charter, shall be liable and  shall  assume
  the  liability  for the negligence of, and shall save harmless, a person
  duly appointed by the governing board or body of the municipality, or by
  any board, body, commission or other officer thereof, in  the  operation
  of  a  municipally  owned  vehicle  or  other facility of transportation
  within the state in the discharge of a statutory duty imposed upon  such
  person  or  municipality,  provided  the  appointee  at  the time of the
  accident or injury was acting in the discharge of his duties and  within
  the scope of his employment. Every such appointee shall, for the purpose
  of   this   section,   be   deemed  an  employee  of  the  municipality,
  notwithstanding the vehicle or  other  facility  of  transportation  was
  being  operated in the discharge of a public duty for the benefit of all
  citizens of the  community  and  the  municipality  derived  no  special
  benefit in its corporate capacity.
2.  The  provisions of this section shall not apply to the city of New
  York.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-C - Liability for Negligent Operation of Certain Vehicles in the Performance of Duty by Police Officers and Paid Firefighters.

§  50-c.  Liability for negligent operation of certain vehicles in the
  performance of duty by police officers and paid firefighters.  1.  Every
  city,  town, village and fire district, notwithstanding any inconsistent
  provision of law, general, special or local or the limitation  contained
  in  the  provisions  of any city charter, shall be liable for, and shall
  assume the liability to the extent that it shall save harmless any  duly
  appointed police officers of the municipality or any duly appointed paid
  firefighters of the municipality or fire district for, the negligence of
  such  appointee in the operation of a vehicle upon the public streets or
  highways of the municipality or fire district  in  the  discharge  of  a
  statutory  duty  imposed  upon  such  appointee  or municipality or fire
  district, provided the appointee at the time of the accident, injury  or
  damages  complained  of,  was  acting  in  the performance of his or her
  duties and within the scope of his or her employment.
A police officer  of  a  municipality  or  a  paid  firefighter  of  a
  municipality  or  fire  district, although excused from official duty at
  the time, for the purposes of this section, shall be deemed to be acting
  in the discharge of duty  when  engaged  in  the  immediate  and  actual
  performance  of  a  public  duty  imposed  by  law  and such public duty
  performed was for the benefit of all the citizens of the  community  and
  the  municipality  or  fire  district  derived no special benefit in its
  corporate capacity.
No action or special proceeding instituted pursuant to the  provisions
  of  this section or section fifty-b of this article, shall be prosecuted
  or maintained against the  municipality,  fire  district  or  appointee,
  unless  notice  of  claim  shall have been made and served in compliance
  with section fifty-e  of  this  article.  Every  such  action  shall  be
  commenced pursuant to the provisions of section fifty-i of this article.
2.  The  provisions of this section shall not apply to the city of New
  York.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-D - Municipal Liability for Malpractice of Certain Physicians, Resident Physicians, Internes, Dentists, Podiatrists and Optometrists in Public Institution

§  50-d.  Municipal  liability  for malpractice of certain physicians,
  resident physicians, internes, dentists, podiatrists and optometrists in
  public institutions. 1. Notwithstanding any  inconsistent  provision  of
  law,   general,  special  or  local,  or  limitation  contained  in  the
  provisions of any city charter, every  municipal  corporation  shall  be
  liable  for, and shall assume the liability, to the extent that it shall
  save him  harmless,  of  any  resident  physician,  physician,  interne,
  dentist,  podiatrist  or optometrist rendering medical, dental, podiatry
  or optometry  services  of  any  kind  to  a  person  without  receiving
  compensation  from  such  person  in  a public institution maintained in
  whole or in part by the municipal corporation, or in  the  course  of  a
  home care service maintained by such public institution, for damages for
  personal  injuries  alleged  to  have  been  sustained by such person by
  reason  of  the  malpractice  of  such  resident  physician,  physician,
  interne,  dentist,  podiatrist  or  optometrist  while  engaged  in  the
  rendition of such services. Every such  resident  physician,  physician,
  interne,  dentist,  podiatrist  or  optometrist  for the purpose of this
  section, shall be  deemed  an  employee  of  the  municipal  corporation
  notwithstanding  that  the  municipal  corporation  derived  no  special
  benefit in its corporate capacity.
2. No action shall be  maintained  under  this  section  against  such
  municipality,   resident   physician,   physician,   interne,   dentist,
  podiatrist or optometrist unless a notice of claim shall have been  made
  and  served  in  compliance  with section fifty-e of this chapter. Every
  such action shall be commenced pursuant to  the  provisions  of  section
  fifty-i of this chapter.
3.  The  provisions of this section shall not apply to the city of New
  York.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-G - Recording of Notice of Defect.

§  50-g.  Recording of notice of defect. 1. Wherever any statute, city
  charter or local law provides that no civil action shall  be  maintained
  against  a  city for damages or injuries to person or property sustained
  in consequence of any street,  highway,  bridge,  culvert,  sidewalk  or
  crosswalk  being  out  of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed, or in
  consequence of the existence of snow or ice thereon,  unless  it  appear
  that  written  notice  of the defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed
  condition, or of the existence of the snow or ice, was actually given to
  the city or its specified officer or employee and there was a failure or
  neglect within a reasonable time after the  giving  of  such  notice  to
  repair  or remove the defect, danger or obstruction complained of, or to
  cause the snow or ice  to  be  removed,  or  the  place  otherwise  made
  reasonably  safe,  the  city shall keep an indexed record, in a separate
  book, of all written notices which it shall receive of the existence  of
  such  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous or obstructed condition, or of such
  snow or ice, which record shall state the date of receipt of the notice,
  the nature and location of the condition stated to exist, and  the  name
  and  address  of  the  person from whom the notice is received. All such
  written notices shall be  indexed  according  to  the  location  of  the
  alleged  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or obstructed condition, or the
  location of accumulated snow or ice.
2. Where the statute, charter or local law requires that  the  written
  notice be given to a specified city officer or employee the record shall
  be  made and kept by the person so specified. Where the statute, charter
  or local law requires that the written notice be given to any of several
  specified city officers or employees, or omits to specify the officer or
  employee to whom the written notice shall be given, the record shall  be
  made  and  kept by an officer or employee designated for that purpose by
  the governing body of the city. In the absence of such  designation  the
  record shall be made and kept by the commissioner of public works of the
  city  or, if there be no officer of that title, by an officer exercising
  corresponding duties. The record of notices of defects shall be a public
  record. The record of each notice shall be preserved  for  a  period  of
  five years after the date it is received.
3.  This  section shall be applicable notwithstanding any inconsistent
  provisions  of  law,  general,  special  or  local,  or  any  limitation
  contained in the provisions of any city charter.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-L - Civil Actions Against Employees of the Nassau County Police Department.

§  50-l.  Civil  actions against employees of the Nassau county police
  department. Notwithstanding the provisions of any  other  law,  code  or
  charter, the county of Nassau shall provide for the defense of any civil
  action  or proceeding brought against a duly appointed police officer of
  the Nassau  county  police  department  and  shall  indemnify  and  save
  harmless  such  police officer from any judgment of a court of competent
  jurisdiction  whenever  such  action,  proceeding  or  judgment  is  for
  damages,  including  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  arising out of a
  negligent act or other tort of such police officer  committed  while  in
  the  proper  discharge  of  his  duties  and  within  the  scope  of his
  employment. Such proper discharge and scope shall  be  determined  by  a
  majority  vote  of  a  panel  consisting  of one member appointed by the
  Nassau county board of supervisors, one member appointed by  the  Nassau
  county  executive,  and  the third member being the Nassau county police
  commissioner or a deputy police commissioner.
2023 New York Laws › GMU - General Municipal › Article 4 - Negligence and Malfeasance of Public Officers; Taxpayers' Remedies › 50-M - Civil Actions Against Police and Peace Officers of Suffolk County; Defense and Indemnification.

§  50-m.  Civil  actions  against police and peace officers of Suffolk
  county; defense and indemnification. 1. Notwithstanding  the  provisions
  of  any  other  general,  special or local law, code or charter, Suffolk
  county,  upon  discretionary  adoption  of  a  local   law,   ordinance,
  resolution,  rule  or  regulation,  shall provide for the defense of any
  civil action or proceeding brought against a duly  appointed  police  or
  peace officer, as defined in section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law,
  employed by the county of Suffolk, and shall indemnify and save harmless
  such  officer  from  any  judgment  of a court of competent jurisdiction
  whenever such action, proceeding or judgment is for  damages,  including
  punitive  or  exemplary damages, arising out of a negligent act or other
  tort of such officer committed while in  the  proper  discharge  of  his
  duties and within the scope of his employment.
2.  The  determination of whether any such officer properly discharged
  his duties within the scope of his employment shall be made in a  manner
  which  shall  be  established  by  rules  and regulations and procedures
  promulgated by the Suffolk county executive and adopted by  the  Suffolk
  county legislature.
3.  No  action  or  special  proceeding  instituted hereunder shall be
  prosecuted or maintained against Suffolk county or such  officer  unless
  notice  of  claim  shall  have  been made and served upon such county in
  compliance with section fifty-e of this article. Every such action shall
  be commenced pursuant to the  provisions  of  section  fifty-i  of  this
  article.