reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.55 - Criminally Using Drug Paraphernalia in the First Degree.

§ 220.55 Criminally using drug paraphernalia in the first degree.
A person is guilty of criminally using drug paraphernalia in the first
  degree  when he commits the crime of criminally using drug paraphernalia
  in the second degree and he has previously been convicted of  criminally
  using drug paraphernalia in the second degree.
Criminally  using  drug paraphernalia in the first degree is a class D
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.60 - Criminal Possession of Precursors of Controlled Substances.

§ 220.60 Criminal possession of precursors of controlled substances.
A  person  is  guilty  of  criminal  possession  of precursors of con-
trolled substances when, with intent to manufacture  a  controlled  sub-
stance unlawfully, he possesses at the same time:
(a)   carbamide  (urea)  and  propanedioc  and  malonic  acid  or  its
derivatives; or
(b) ergot  or  an  ergot  derivative  and  diethylamine  or  dimethyl-
formamide or diethylamide; or
(c)  phenylacetone (1-phenyl-2 propanone) and hydroxylamine or ammonia
or formamide or benzaldehyde or nitroethane or methylamine.
(d) pentazocine and methyliodide; or
(e) phenylacetonitrile and  dichlorodiethyl  methylamine  or  dichlor-
odiethyl benzylamine; or
(f) diephenylacetonitrile and dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride; or
(g)  piperidine  and  cyclohexanone  and  bromobenzene  and lithium or
magnesium; or
(h) 2, 5-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and nitroethane and a reducing agent.
Criminal prossession of precursors of controlled substances is a class
E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.65 - Criminal Sale of a Prescription for a Controlled Substance or of a Controlled Substance by a Practitioner or Pharmacist.

§  220.65  Criminal sale of a prescription for a controlled substance or
of a controlled substance by a practitioner or pharmacist.
A person is guilty of criminal sale of a prescription for a controlled
  substance or of a controlled substance by a practitioner  or  pharmacist
  when:  1.  being  a  practitioner,  as  that  term is defined in section
  thirty-three hundred two of the public health law, he or  she  knowingly
  and  unlawfully sells a prescription for a controlled substance. For the
  purposes of this section, a person sells a prescription for a controlled
  substance unlawfully when he or she does so other than in good faith  in
  the course of his or her professional practice; or
2.  being  a practitioner or pharmacist, as those terms are defined in
  section thirty-three hundred two of the public health law,  he  or  she,
  acting  other  than  in  good  faith, while purporting to act within the
  scope of the power, authority and privileges of his or her  license,  as
  that  term  is defined in section thirty-three hundred two of the public
  health law, knowingly and unlawfully sells a controlled substance.
Criminal sale of a prescription for a controlled  substance  or  of  a
  controlled  substance  by  a  practitioner  or  pharmacist  is a class C
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.70 - Criminal Possession of Methamphetamine Manufacturing Material in the Second Degree.

§ 220.70 Criminal  possession  of methamphetamine manufacturing material
in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  criminal  possession   of   methamphetamine
  manufacturing  material  in the second degree when he or she possesses a
  precursor, a chemical reagent or a solvent with the  intent  to  use  or
  knowing  another  intends  to  use  such precursor, chemical reagent, or
  solvent to unlawfully produce, prepare or manufacture methamphetamine.
Criminal possession of methamphetamine manufacturing material  in  the
  second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.71 - Criminal Possession of Methamphetamine Manufacturing Material in the First Degree.

§ 220.71 Criminal  possession  of methamphetamine manufacturing material
in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  criminal  possession   of   methamphetamine
  manufacturing  material  in  the first degree when he or she commits the
  offense of criminal possession of methamphetamine manufacturing material
  in the second degree, as defined in section 220.70 of this article,  and
  has  previously  been  convicted  within  the  preceding  five  years of
  criminal possession of methamphetamine  manufacturing  material  in  the
  second  degree,  as  defined  in  section  220.70  of this article, or a
  violation of this section.
Criminal possession of methamphetamine manufacturing material  in  the
  first degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.72 - Criminal Possession of Precursors of Methamphetamine.

§ 220.72 Criminal possession of precursors of methamphetamine.
A   person   is   guilty  of  criminal  possession  of  precursors  of
  methamphetamine when he or she possesses at the same  time  a  precursor
  and  a  solvent  or chemical reagent, with intent to use or knowing that
  another intends to use each such precursor, solvent or chemical  reagent
  to unlawfully manufacture methamphetamine.
Criminal  possession  of  precursors  of  methamphetamine is a class E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.73 - Unlawful Manufacture of Methamphetamine in the Third Degree.

§ 220.73 Unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the third degree.
A  person  is guilty of unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the
third degree when he or she possesses at the  same  time  and  location,
with  intent  to  use,  or knowing that another intends to use each such
product to unlawfully manufacture, prepare or produce methamphetamine:
1. Two  or  more  items  of  laboratory  equipment  and  two  or  more
precursors, chemical reagents or solvents in any combination; or
2.  One  item  of  laboratory  equipment and three or more precursors,
chemical reagents or solvents in any combination; or
3. A precursor:
(a) mixed together with a chemical reagent or solvent; or
(b) with two or more chemical reagents and/or solvents mixed together.
Unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the third degree is a class
D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.74 - Unlawful Manufacture of Methamphetamine in the Second Degree.

§ 220.74 Unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the second degree.
A  person  is guilty of unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the
  second degree when he or she:
1. Commits the offense of unlawful manufacture of  methamphetamine  in
  the  third  degree  as  defined in section 220.73 of this article in the
  presence of another person under the age of sixteen, provided,  however,
  that the actor is at least five years older than such other person under
  the age of sixteen; or
2. Commits the crime of unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the
  third  degree  as  defined  in  section  220.73  of this article and has
  previously been convicted within the preceding five years of the offense
  of criminal possession of precursors of methamphetamine  as  defined  in
  section  220.72  of this article, criminal possession of methamphetamine
  manufacturing material in the first degree as defined in section  220.71
  of   this  article,  unlawful  disposal  of  methamphetamine  laboratory
  material  as  defined  in  section  220.76  of  this  article,  unlawful
  manufacture of methamphetamine in the third degree as defined in section
  220.73  of  this article, unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the
  second degree as defined in this section,  or  unlawful  manufacture  of
  methamphetamine in the first degree as defined in section 220.75 of this
  article.
Unlawful  manufacture  of  methamphetamine  in  the second degree is a
  class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.75 - Unlawful Manufacture of Methamphetamine in the First Degree.

§ 220.75 Unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the first degree.
A  person  is guilty of unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the
  first degree when such person commits the crime of unlawful  manufacture
  of  methamphetamine  in the second degree, as defined in subdivision one
  of  section  220.74  of  this  article,  after  having  previously  been
  convicted  within  the  preceding  five years of unlawful manufacture of
  methamphetamine in the third  degree,  as  defined  in  section  220.73,
  unlawful manufacture of methamphetamine in the second degree, as defined
  in   section   220.74  of  this  article,  or  unlawful  manufacture  of
  methamphetamine in the first degree, as defined in this section.
Unlawful manufacturer of methamphetamine in  the  first  degree  is  a
  class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.76 - Unlawful Disposal of Methamphetamine Laboratory Material.

§ 220.76 Unlawful disposal of methamphetamine laboratory material.
A  person is guilty of unlawful disposal of methamphetamine laboratory
  material when, knowing  that  such  actions  are  in  furtherance  of  a
  methamphetamine operation, he or she knowingly disposes of, or possesses
  with  intent  to  dispose  of,  hazardous  or  dangerous  material under
  circumstances that create a substantial risk to human health  or  safety
  or a substantial danger to the environment.
Unlawful  disposal of methamphetamine laboratory material is a class E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses › 220.77 - Operating as a Major Trafficker.

§ 220.77 Operating as a major trafficker.
A person is guilty of operating as a major trafficker when:
1.   Such  person  acts  as  a  director  of  a  controlled  substance
  organization during any period of twelve months or  less,  during  which
  period   such  controlled  substance  organization  sells  one  or  more
  controlled substances, and the proceeds collected or due from such  sale
  or  sales  have a total aggregate value of seventy-five thousand dollars
  or more; or
2. As a profiteer, such person knowingly and unlawfully sells, on  one
  or  more  occasions  within six months or less, a narcotic drug, and the
  proceeds collected or due from such sale or sales have a total aggregate
  value of seventy-five thousand dollars or more.
3. As a profiteer, such person knowingly and unlawfully possesses,  on
  one  or  more  occasions within six months or less, a narcotic drug with
  intent to sell the same, and such narcotic drugs have a total  aggregate
  value of seventy-five thousand dollars or more.
Operating as a major trafficker is a class A-I felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.00 - Cannabis; Definitions.

§ 222.00 Cannabis; definitions.
1.  "Cannabis"  means  all  parts  of the plant of the genus Cannabis,
whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from  any
part  of  the  plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin.  It  does  not
include  the mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks,
oil or cake made from the  seeds  of  the  plant,  any  other  compound,
manufacture,  salt,  derivative,  mixture,  or preparation of the mature
stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or  cake,  or
the  sterilized  seed of the plant which is incapable of germination. It
does not include hemp, cannabinoid hemp or hemp extract  as  defined  in
section  three  of  the  cannabis  law  or drug products approved by the
Federal Food and Drug Administration.
2. "Concentrated cannabis" means:
(a) the separated resin, whether crude or purified,  obtained  from  a
plant of the genus Cannabis; or
(b)  a  material,  preparation,  mixture,  compound or other substance
which  contains  more  than  three  percent   by   weight   of   delta-9
tetrahydrocannabinol,  or  its  isomer,  delta-8  dibenzopyran numbering
system, or delta-1 tetrahydrocannabinol  or  its  isomer,  delta  1  (6)
monoterpene numbering system.
3.  For  the  purposes  of  this  article,  "sell" shall mean to sell,
exchange or dispose of for compensation. "Sell" shall  not  include  the
transfer of cannabis or concentrated cannabis between persons twenty-one
years  of age or older without compensation in the quantities authorized
in paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section 222.05 of this article.
4. For the purposes of this article, "smoking"  shall  have  the  same
meaning as that term is defined in section three of the cannabis law.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.10 - Restrictions on Cannabis Use.

§ 222.10 Restrictions on cannabis use.
Unless otherwise authorized by law or regulation, no person shall:
1.  smoke  or  vape  cannabis  in  a  location where smoking or vaping
  cannabis is prohibited pursuant to  article  thirteen-E  of  the  public
  health law; or
2.  smoke, vape or ingest cannabis or concentrated cannabis in or upon
  the grounds of a school, as defined in subdivision ten of section eleven
  hundred twenty-five of the education law or in or on a  school  bus,  as
  defined in section one hundred forty-two of the vehicle and traffic law;
  provided,  however,  provisions  of  this subdivision shall not apply to
  acts that are in compliance with article three of the cannabis law.
Notwithstanding any other section of law, violations  of  restrictions
  on cannabis use are subject to a civil penalty not exceeding twenty-five
  dollars or an amount of community service not exceeding twenty hours.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.20 - Licensing of Cannabis Production and Distribution; Defense.

§ 222.20 Licensing of cannabis production and distribution; defense.
In  any  prosecution  for  an  offense  involving  cannabis under this
  article or an authorized local law, it is a defense that  the  defendant
  was engaged in such activity in compliance with the cannabis law.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.25 - Unlawful Possession of Cannabis.

§ 222.25 Unlawful possession of cannabis.
A  person  is guilty of unlawful possession of cannabis when he or she
  knowingly and unlawfully possesses cannabis  and  such  cannabis  weighs
  more  than  three  ounces or concentrated cannabis and such concentrated
  cannabis weighs more than twenty-four grams.
Unlawful possession of cannabis is a violation punishable by a fine of
  not more than one hundred twenty-five dollars.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.30 - Criminal Possession of Cannabis in the Third Degree.

§ 222.30 Criminal possession of cannabis in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of criminal possession of cannabis in the third
  degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully possesses:
1. cannabis and such cannabis weighs more than sixteen ounces; or
2. concentrated cannabis and such concentrated  cannabis  weighs  more
  than five ounces.
Criminal  possession  of  cannabis  in  the  third degree is a class A
  misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.35 - Criminal Possession of Cannabis in the Second Degree.

§ 222.35 Criminal possession of cannabis in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty of criminal possession of cannabis in the second
  degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully possesses:
1. cannabis and such cannabis weighs more than five pounds; or
2. concentrated cannabis and such concentrated  cannabis  weighs  more
  than two pounds.
Criminal  possession  of  cannabis  in  the second degree is a class E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.40 - Criminal Possession of Cannabis in the First Degree.

§ 222.40 Criminal possession of cannabis in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of criminal possession of cannabis in the first
  degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully possesses:
1. cannabis and such cannabis weighs more than ten pounds; or
2. concentrated cannabis and such concentrated  cannabis  weighs  more
  than four pounds.
Criminal  possession  of  cannabis  in  the  first degree is a class D
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.45 - Unlawful Sale of Cannabis.

§ 222.45 Unlawful sale of cannabis.
A  person  is  guilty  of  unlawful  sale  of  cannabis when he or she
  knowingly and unlawfully sells cannabis or concentrated cannabis.
Unlawful sale of cannabis is a violation punishable by a fine  of  not
  more than two hundred fifty dollars.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.50 - Criminal Sale of Cannabis in the Third Degree.

§ 222.50 Criminal sale of cannabis in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty of criminal sale of cannabis in the third degree
  when:
1. he or she knowingly and unlawfully sells more than three ounces  of
  cannabis or more than twenty-four grams of concentrated cannabis; or
2.  being  twenty-one  years  of age or older, he or she knowingly and
  unlawfully sells or gives, or causes to be given or  sold,  cannabis  or
  concentrated  cannabis  to  a  person less than twenty-one years of age;
  except that in any prosecution under this subdivision, it is  a  defense
  that the defendant was less than three years older than the person under
  the age of twenty-one at the time of the offense. This subdivision shall
  not  apply  to  designated  caregivers,  practitioners,  employees  of a
  registered organization or employees of a designated caregiver  facility
  acting in compliance with article three of the cannabis law.
Criminal   sale  of  cannabis  in  the  third  degree  is  a  class  A
  misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.55 - Criminal Sale of Cannabis in the Second Degree.

§ 222.55 Criminal sale of cannabis in the second degree.
A  person  is guilty of criminal sale of cannabis in the second degree
  when:
1. he or she knowingly and unlawfully sells more than  sixteen  ounces
  of cannabis or more than five ounces of concentrated cannabis; or
2.  being  twenty-one  years  of age or older, he or she knowingly and
  unlawfully sells or gives, or causes to be  given  or  sold,  more  than
  three  ounces of cannabis or more than twenty-four grams of concentrated
  cannabis to a person less than eighteen years of age.  This  subdivision
  shall  not apply to designated caregivers, practitioners, employees of a
  registered organization or employees of a designated caregiver  facility
  acting in compliance with article three of the cannabis law.
Criminal sale of cannabis in the second degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.60 - Criminal Sale of Cannabis in the First Degree.

§ 222.60 Criminal sale of cannabis in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty of criminal sale of cannabis in the first degree
  when he or she knowingly and unlawfully sells more than five  pounds  of
  cannabis or more than two pounds of concentrated cannabis.
Criminal sale of cannabis in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 222 - Cannabis › 222.65 - Aggravated Criminal Sale of Cannabis.

§ 222.65 Aggravated criminal sale of cannabis.
A  person is guilty of aggravated criminal sale of cannabis when he or
  she knowingly and unlawfully sells  cannabis  or  concentrated  cannabis
  weighing one hundred pounds or more.
Aggravated criminal sale of cannabis is a class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.05 - Promoting Gambling in the Second Degree.

§ 225.05 Promoting gambling in the second degree.
A  person is guilty of promoting gambling in the second degree when he
  knowingly advances or profits from unlawful gambling activity.
Promoting gambling in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.10 - Promoting Gambling in the First Degree.

§ 225.10 Promoting gambling in the first degree.
A  person  is guilty of promoting gambling in the first degree when he
  knowingly advances or profits from unlawful gambling activity by:
1. Engaging in bookmaking to the extent that he receives or accepts in
  any one day more  than  five  bets  totaling  more  than  five  thousand
  dollars; or
2.  Receiving,  in  connection  with  a  lottery  or  policy scheme or
  enterprise, (a) money or written records from  a  person  other  than  a
  player  whose chances or plays are represented by such money or records,
  or (b) more than five hundred dollars in any one day of money played  in
  such scheme or enterprise.
Promoting gambling in the first degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.15 - Possession of Gambling Records in the Second Degree.

§ 225.15 Possession of gambling records in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of possession of gambling records in the second
  degree when, with knowledge  of  the  contents  or  nature  thereof,  he
  possesses any writing, paper, instrument or article:
1.  Of  a  kind  commonly  used  in  the  operation  or promotion of a
  bookmaking scheme or enterprise; or
2. Of a kind commonly used in the operation, promotion or playing of a
  lottery or policy scheme or enterprise; except that in  any  prosecution
  under  this  subdivision,  it  is  a  defense  that  the writing, paper,
  instrument or article possessed by the defendant constituted,  reflected
  or  represented  plays,  bets  or  chances of the defendant himself in a
  number not exceeding ten.
3. Of any paper or paper product in sheet form chemically converted to
  nitrocellulose having explosive characteristics.
4. Of any water soluble paper or paper derivative in sheet form.
Possession of gambling records in the  second  degree  is  a  class  A
  misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.20 - Possession of Gambling Records in the First Degree.

§ 225.20 Possession of gambling records in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  possession of gambling records in the first
  degree when, with knowledge of the contents thereof,  he  possesses  any
  writing, paper, instrument or article:
1.  Of  a  kind  commonly  used  in  the  operation  or promotion of a
  bookmaking  scheme  or  enterprise,  and  constituting,  reflecting   or
  representing  more  than  five  bets  totaling  more  than five thousand
  dollars; or
2. Of a kind commonly used in the operation, promotion or playing of a
  lottery or policy scheme or enterprise, and constituting, reflecting  or
  representing more than five hundred plays or chances therein.
Possession  of  gambling  records  in  the  first  degree is a class E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.25 - Possession of Gambling Records; Defense.

§ 225.25 Possession of gambling records; defense.
In any prosecution for possession of gambling records, it is a defense
  that  the  writing,  paper,  instrument  or  article  possessed  by  the
  defendant was neither used nor intended to be used in the  operation  or
  promotion  of  a  bookmaking  scheme or enterprise, or in the operation,
  promotion or playing of a lottery or policy scheme or enterprise.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.32 - Possession of a Gambling Device; Defenses.

§ 225.32 Possession of a gambling device; defenses.
1. In any prosecution for possession of a gambling device specified in
  subdivision  one of section 225.30 of this article, it is an affirmative
  defense that: (a) the  slot  machine  possessed  by  the  defendant  was
  neither  used  nor  intended to be used in the operation or promotion of
  unlawful gambling activity or enterprise and that such slot  machine  is
  an  antique;  for purposes of this section proof that a slot machine was
  manufactured prior to nineteen hundred  forty-one  shall  be  conclusive
  proof  that such a machine is an antique; (b) the slot machine possessed
  by the defendant was manufactured or assembled by the defendant for  the
  sole  purpose of transporting such slot machine in a sealed container to
  a jurisdiction outside this state for purposes which are lawful in  such
  outside jurisdiction; or (c) the slot machine possessed by the defendant
  was  neither  used nor intended to be used in the operation or promotion
  of unlawful gambling activity or enterprise, is more than  thirty  years
  old, and such possession takes place in the defendant's home.
2.  Where  a  defendant  raises  an  affirmative  defense  provided by
  subdivision one hereof, any slot machine seized from the defendant shall
  not be destroyed, or otherwise altered until a final court determination
  is rendered. In a final court determination rendered in  favor  of  said
  defendant,  such  slot  machine  shall  be  returned, forthwith, to said
  defendant, notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.35 - Gambling Offenses; Presumptions.

§ 225.35 Gambling offenses; presumptions.
1.  Proof  of  possession  of  any  gambling device or of any gambling
  record specified in sections 225.15 and 225.20, is presumptive  evidence
  of possession thereof with knowledge of its character or contents.
2.  In  any prosecution under this article in which it is necessary to
  prove the occurrence of a sporting event,  a  published  report  of  its
  occurrence  in  any  daily  newspaper,  magazine  or  other periodically
  printed publication  of  general  circulation  shall  be  admissible  in
  evidence  and  shall  constitute  presumptive proof of the occurrence of
  such event.
3. Possession of three or  more  coin  operated  gambling  devices  or
  possession of a coin operated gambling device in a public place shall be
  presumptive  evidence  of  intent  to use in the advancement of unlawful
  gambling activity.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.40 - Lottery Offenses; No Defense.

§ 225.40 Lottery offenses; no defense.
Any  offense  defined in this article which consists of the commission
  of acts relating to a lottery is no less criminal  because  the  lottery
  itself  is  drawn or conducted without the state and is not violative of
  the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was so drawn or conducted.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.55 - Gaming Fraud in the Second Degree.

§ 225.55 Gaming fraud in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of gaming fraud in the second degree when he or
  she:
1. with intent to defraud and in violation of the rules of the  casino
  gaming,  misrepresents,  changes  the  amount  bet or wagered on, or the
  outcome or possible outcome of the contest or event which is the subject
  of the bet or wager, or the amount or frequency of payment in the casino
  gaming; or
2. with intent to defraud,  obtains  anything  of  value  from  casino
  gaming  without  having  won  such  amount  by a bet or wager contingent
  thereon.
Gaming fraud in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.60 - Gaming Fraud in the First Degree.

§ 225.60 Gaming fraud in the first degree.
A  person is guilty of gaming fraud in the first degree when he or she
  commits a gaming fraud in the second degree, and:
1. The value of the benefit obtained exceeds one thousand dollars; or
2. He or she has been previously convicted within the  preceding  five
  years  of any offense of which an essential element is the commission of
  a gaming fraud.
Gaming fraud in the first degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.65 - Use of Counterfeit, Unapproved or Unlawful Wagering Instruments.

§ 225.65 Use   of   counterfeit,   unapproved   or   unlawful   wagering
instruments.
A person is guilty of  use  of  counterfeit,  unapproved  or  unlawful
  wagering instruments when in playing or using any casino gaming designed
  to  be  played  with, received or be operated by chips, cheques, tokens,
  vouchers or other  wagering  instruments  approved  by  the  appropriate
  gaming  regulatory  authority,  he or she knowingly uses chips, cheques,
  tokens, vouchers or other wagering instruments other than those approved
  by the appropriate gaming regulating  authority  and  the  state  gaming
  agency or lawful coin or legal tender of the United States of America.
Possession  of  more  than  one  counterfeit,  unapproved  or unlawful
  wagering instrument described in this section is presumptive evidence of
  possession thereof with knowledge of its character or contents.
Use of counterfeit, unapproved or unlawful wagering instruments  is  a
  class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.70 - Possession of Unlawful Gaming Property in the Third Degree.

§ 225.70 Possession of unlawful gaming property in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty of possession of unlawful gaming property in the
  third degree when he or she possesses, with intent to use such  property
  to  commit  gaming  fraud,  unlawful gaming property at a premises being
  used for casino gaming.
Possession of unlawful gaming property in the third degree is a  class
  A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.75 - Possession of Unlawful Gaming Property in the Second Degree.

§ 225.75 Possession of unlawful gaming property in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty of possession of unlawful gaming property in the
  second degree when:
1. He or she makes, sells, or  possesses  with  intent  to  sell,  any
  unlawful gaming property at a casino gaming facility, the value of which
  exceeds  three hundred dollars, with intent that it be made available to
  a person for unlawful use; or
2. He or she commits possession of unlawful  gaming  property  in  the
  third  degree as defined in section 225.70 of this article, and the face
  value of the improper substitute property exceeds five hundred  dollars;
  or
3.  He  or  she  commits  the offense of possession of unlawful gaming
  property in the third degree and has been  previously  convicted  within
  the preceding five years of any offense of which an essential element is
  possession of unlawful gaming property.
Possession of unlawful gaming property in the second degree is a class
  E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.80 - Possession of Unlawful Gaming Property in the First Degree.

§ 225.80 Possession of unlawful gaming property in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty of possession of unlawful gaming property in the
  first degree when:
1. He or she commits  the  crime  of  unlawful  possession  of  gaming
  property  in  the  third  degree  as  defined  in section 225.70 of this
  article and the face value of the improper substitute  property  exceeds
  one thousand dollars; or
2.  He  or  she  commits  the offense of possession of unlawful gaming
  property in the second degree as defined in subdivision one  or  two  of
  section  225.75 of this article and has been previously convicted within
  the preceding five years of any offense of which an essential element is
  possession of unlawful gaming property.
Possession of unlawful gaming property in the first degree is a  class
  D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.85 - Use of Unlawful Gaming Property.

§ 225.85 Use of unlawful gaming property.
A  person  is guilty of use of unlawful gaming property when he or she
  knowingly with intent to defraud uses  unlawful  gaming  property  at  a
  premises being used for casino gaming.
Use of unlawful gaming property is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.90 - Manipulation of Gaming Outcomes at an Authorized Gaming Establishment.

§ 225.90 Manipulation   of  gaming  outcomes  at  an  authorized  gaming
establishment.
A person is guilty of manipulation of gaming outcomes at an authorized
  gaming establishment when he or she:
1. Knowingly conducts, operates, deals or  otherwise  manipulates,  or
  knowingly   allows   to  be  conducted,  operated,  dealt  or  otherwise
  manipulated, cards, dice or gaming equipment or device,  for  themselves
  or  for  another, through any trick or sleight of hand performance, with
  the intent of deceiving or altering the elements  of  chance  or  normal
  random  selection which determines the result or outcome of the game, or
  the amount or frequency of the payment in a game; or
2. Knowingly uses, conducts, operates, deals, or exposes for play,  or
  knowingly  allows  to be used, conducted, operated, dealt or exposed for
  play any cards, dice or gaming equipment or device, or  any  combination
  of  gaming  equipment or devices, which have in any manner been altered,
  marked or tampered with, or placed in a  condition,  or  operated  in  a
  manner,  the  result  of  which  tends  to deceive or tends to alter the
  elements of chance or normal random selection which determine the result
  of the game or outcome, or the amount or frequency of the payment  in  a
  game; or
3.  Knowingly  uses,  or  possesses with the intent to use, any cards,
  dice or other gaming equipment or devices other than that provided by an
  authorized gaming  operator  for  current  use  in  a  permitted  gaming
  activity; or
4.  Alters  or  misrepresents  the outcome of a game or other event on
  which bets or wagers have been made after the outcome is made  sure  but
  before it is revealed to players.
Possession  of altered, marked or tampered with dice, cards, or gaming
  equipment  or  devices  at  an  authorized  gambling  establishment   is
  presumptive  evidence  of  possession  thereof  with  knowledge  of  its
  character or contents and intention  to  use  such  altered,  marked  or
  tampered  with  dice, cards, or gaming equipment or devices in violation
  of this section.
Manipulation of gaming outcomes at an authorized gaming  establishment
  is  a  class  A  misdemeanor  provided,  however, that if the person has
  previously been convicted of this crime within the past five years  this
  crim shall be a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 225 - Gambling Offenses › 225.95 - Unlawful Manufacture, Sale, Distribution, Marking, Altering or Modification of Equipment and Devices Associated With Gaming.

§ 225.95 Unlawful  manufacture, sale, distribution, marking, altering or
modification of equipment and devices associated with gaming.
A person  is  guilty  of  unlawful  manufacture,  sale,  distribution,
  marking,  altering  or  modification of equipment and devices associated
  with gaming when if he or she:
1. Manufactures, sells  or  distributes  any  cards,  chips,  cheques,
  tokens,  dice, vouchers, game or device and he or she knew or reasonably
  should have known it was intended to be used to violate any provision of
  this article; or
2. Marks, alters or otherwise modifies any associated gaming equipment
  or device in a manner that either affects the result  of  the  wager  by
  determining  win  or  loss  or  alters  the  normal  criteria  of random
  selection in a manner that affects the operation of a game or determines
  the outcome of a game, and he or she  knew  or  reasonably  should  have
  known  that  it was intended to be used to violate any provision of this
  article.
Unlawful  manufacture,  sale,  distribution,  marking,   altering   or
  modification  of equipment and devices associated with gaming is a class
  A misdemeanor provided, however, that if the person has previously  been
  convicted  of this crime within the past five years this crim shall be a
  class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.00 - Prostitution.

§ 230.00 Prostitution.
A  person is guilty of prostitution when such person engages or agrees
  or offers to engage in sexual conduct with another person in return  for
  a fee.
Prostitution is a class B Misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.01 - Prostitution; Affirmative Defense.

§ 230.01 Prostitution; affirmative defense.
In  any  prosecution  under  section  230.00,  section 230.03, section
  230.19, section 230.20, subdivision 2 of section 230.25,  subdivision  2
  of  section  230.30  or  section  230.34-a  of  this  article,  it is an
  affirmative defense that the defendant's participation  in  the  offense
  was  a  result  of having been a victim of compelling prostitution under
  section 230.33 of this  article,  a  victim  of  sex  trafficking  under
  section  230.34  of this article, a victim of sex trafficking of a child
  under section 230.34-a of this article or a  victim  of  trafficking  in
  persons  under  the  trafficking  victims  protection act (United States
  Code, Title 22, Chapter 78).
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.02 - Patronizing a Person for Prostitution; Definitions.

§ 230.02 Patronizing a person for prostitution; definitions.
1. A person patronizes a person for prostitution when:
(a) Pursuant to a prior understanding, he or she pays a fee to another
person  as compensation for such person or a third person having engaged
in sexual conduct with him or her; or
(b) He or she pays or agrees to pay a fee to another  person  pursuant
to  an  understanding  that  in  return  therefor such person or a third
person will engage in sexual conduct with him or her; or
(c) He or she solicits or requests another person to engage in  sexual
conduct with him or her in return for a fee.
2.  As  used  in  this  article,  "person who is patronized" means the
person with whom the defendant engaged in sexual conduct or was to  have
engaged  in  sexual conduct pursuant to the understanding, or the person
who was solicited or requested by the  defendant  to  engage  in  sexual
conduct.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.03 - Prostitution in a School Zone.

§ 230.03 Prostitution in a school zone.
1.  A  person  is  guilty of prostitution in a school zone when, being
  nineteen years of age or older, and acting during the hours that  school
  is  in session, he or she commits the crime of prostitution in violation
  of section 230.00 of this article at a place that he or  she  knows,  or
  reasonably  should  know,  is  in a school zone, and he or she knows, or
  reasonably should know, that such act  of  prostitution  is  within  the
  direct view of children attending such school.
2. For the purposes of this section, section 230.08 and section 230.19
  of  this  article,  "school  zone"  means  (a)  in  or  on or within any
  building,  structure,  athletic  playing  field,  playground   or   land
  contained  within the real property boundary line of a public or private
  elementary, parochial, intermediate, junior high,  vocational,  or  high
  school,   or  (b)  any  public  sidewalk,  street,  parking  lot,  park,
  playground or private land, located immediately adjacent to the boundary
  line of such school.
Prostitution in a school zone is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.04 - Patronizing a Person for Prostitution in the Third Degree.

§ 230.04 Patronizing a person for prostitution in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of patronizing a person for prostitution in the
  third degree when he or she patronizes a person for prostitution.
Patronizing a person for prostitution in the third degree is a class A
  misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.05 - Patronizing a Person for Prostitution in the Second Degree.

§ 230.05 Patronizing a person for prostitution in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of patronizing a person for prostitution in the
  second degree when,  being  eighteen  years  old  or  more,  he  or  she
  patronizes  a  person for prostitution and the person patronized is less
  than fifteen years old.
Patronizing a person for prostitution in the second degree is a  class
  E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.06 - Patronizing a Person for Prostitution in the First Degree.

§ 230.06 Patronizing a person for prostitution in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of patronizing a person for prostitution in the
  first degree when:
1. He or she patronizes a  person  for  prostitution  and  the  person
  patronized is less than eleven years old; or
2. Being eighteen years old or more, he or she patronizes a person for
  prostitution and the person patronized is less than thirteen years old.
Patronizing a person for prostitution in the first degree is a class D
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.07 - Patronizing a Person for Prostitution; Defense.

§ 230.07 Patronizing a person for prostitution; defense.
In  any  prosecution  for patronizing a person for prostitution in the
  first or second degrees or patronizing a person for  prostitution  in  a
  school  zone, it is a defense that the defendant did not have reasonable
  grounds to believe that the person was less than the age specified.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.08 - Patronizing a Person for Prostitution in a School Zone.

§ 230.08 Patronizing a person for prostitution in a school zone.
1.  A  person  is guilty of patronizing a person for prostitution in a
  school zone when,  being  twenty-one  years  old  or  more,  he  or  she
  patronizes  a  person for prostitution and the person patronized is less
  than eighteen years old at a place that he or she knows,  or  reasonably
  should know, is in a school zone.
2.  For  purposes  of  this  section, "school zone" shall mean "school
  zone" as defined in subdivision two of section 230.03 of this article.
Patronizing a person for prostitution in a school zone is  a  class  E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals › Article 230 - Prostitution Offenses › 230.10 - Prostitution and Patronizing a Person for Prostitution; No Defense.

§  230.10  Prostitution  and  patronizing  a person for prostitution; no
defense.
In any prosecution  for  prostitution  or  patronizing  a  person  for
  prostitution,  the  sex of the two parties or prospective parties to the
  sexual conduct engaged in, contemplated or solicited is immaterial,  and
  it is no defense that:
1. Such persons were of the same sex; or
2. The person who received, agreed to receive or solicited a fee was a
  male  and the person who paid or agreed or offered to pay such fee was a
  female.