2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 63 - Railroads and Communications › Article 9D - Enhanced 911 › Section 63-9D-5.1 - Prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge; collection and administration of surcharge; liability of sellers; exclusivity of surcharge.

A. As used in this section:
(1) "consumer" means a person who purchases prepaid wireless communication service in a retail transaction;
(2) "prepaid wireless communication service" means a wireless communication service that allows a caller to dial 911 to access the 911 system, which service must be paid for in advance and is sold in predetermined units or dollars of which the number declines with use in a known amount;
(3) "prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge" means the charge that is required to be collected by a seller from a consumer in the amount established under Subsection B of this section;
(4) "provider" means a person that provides prepaid wireless communication service pursuant to a license issued by the federal communications commission;
(5) "retail transaction" means the purchase of prepaid wireless communication service from a seller for any purpose other than resale;
(6) "seller" means a person who sells prepaid wireless communication service to another person; and
(7) "wireless communication service" means commercial mobile radio service as defined by Section 20.3 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended.
B. A prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge of one and thirty-eight hundredths percent is imposed on the gross value of each retail transaction. The prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge shall be collected by the seller from the consumer with respect to each retail transaction occurring in this state. The amount of the prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge shall be either separately stated on an invoice, receipt or other similar document that is provided to the consumer by the seller, or otherwise disclosed to the consumer.
C. For purposes of Subsection B of this section, a retail transaction that is effected in person by a consumer at a business location of the seller shall be treated as occurring in this state if that business location is in this state, and any other retail transaction shall be treated as occurring in this state if the retail transaction is treated as occurring in this state for purposes of the Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax Act [Chapter 7, Article 9 NMSA 1978].
D. The prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge is the liability of the consumer and not of the seller or of any provider, except that the seller shall be liable to remit all prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharges that the seller collects from consumers as provided in this section, including all such surcharges that the seller is deemed to collect where the amount of the surcharge has not been separately stated on an invoice, receipt or other similar document provided to the consumer by the seller.
E. The amount of the prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge that is collected by a seller from a consumer, if such amount is separately stated on an invoice, receipt or other similar document provided to the consumer by the seller, shall not be included in the base for measuring any tax, fee, surcharge or other charge that is imposed by this state, any political subdivision of this state or any intergovernmental agency.
F. When prepaid wireless communication service is sold with one or more other products or services for a single, non-itemized price, the percentage specified in Subsection B of this section shall apply to the entire non-itemized price unless the seller elects to apply such percentage to:
(1) if the amount of the prepaid wireless communication service is disclosed to the consumer as a dollar amount, such dollar amount; or
(2) if the seller can identify the portion of the price that is attributable to the prepaid wireless communication service by reasonable and verifiable standards from its books and records that are kept in the regular course of business for other purposes, including non-tax purposes, such portion.
G. However, if a minimal amount of prepaid wireless communication service is sold with a prepaid wireless device for a single, non-itemized price, the seller may elect not to apply the percentage specified in Subsection B of this section to such transaction. For purposes of this subsection, an amount of service denominated as ten minutes or less, or five dollars ($5.00) or less, is minimal.
H. Prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharges collected by sellers shall be remitted to the department at the times and in the manner provided with respect to the Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax Act. The department shall establish registration and payment procedures that substantially coincide with the registration and payment procedures that apply to the Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax Act. A seller shall be permitted to deduct and retain three percent of prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharges that are collected by the seller from the consumer.
I. The audit and appeal procedures applicable to the Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax Act shall apply to prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharges.
J. The department shall establish procedures by which a seller of prepaid wireless communication services may document that a sale is not a retail transaction, which procedures shall substantially coincide with the procedures for documenting sale for resale transactions for the Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax Act.
K. No provider or seller of prepaid wireless communication services shall be liable for damages to any person resulting from or incurred in connection with the provision of, or failure to provide, 911 or enhanced 911 service, or for identifying, or failing to identify, the telephone number, address, location or name associated with any person or device that is accessing or attempting to access 911 or enhanced 911 service.
L. No provider or seller of prepaid wireless communication services shall be liable for damages to any person resulting from or incurred in connection with the provision of any assistance to any investigative or law enforcement officer of the United States, this or any other state, or any political subdivision of this or any other state, in connection with any investigation or other law enforcement activity by such law enforcement officer.
M. In addition to the protection from liability provided by Subsections K and L of this section, each provider and seller shall be entitled to the further protection from liability as provided pursuant to Section 63-9D-10 NMSA 1978.
N. The prepaid wireless enhanced 911 surcharge applies to retail transactions occurring on or after July 1, 2017.
History:
Laws 2017, ch. 122, § 10.
ANNOTATIONS
Effective dates.
— Laws 2017, ch. 122 contained no effective date provision, but, pursuant to N.M. Const., art. IV, § 23, was effective June 16, 2017, 90 days after the adjournment of the legislature.