2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 59A - Insurance Code › Article 20 - Life Insurance and Annuity Contracts › Section 59A-20-33 - Standard nonforfeiture law; individual deferred annuities.

A. This section shall not apply to any reinsurance, group annuity purchased under a retirement plan or plan of deferred compensation established or maintained by an employer, including a partnership or sole proprietorship or by an employee organization, or by both, other than a plan providing individual retirement accounts or individual retirement annuities under Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now or hereafter amended, premium deposit fund, variable annuity, investment annuity, immediate annuity, any deferred annuity contract after annuity payments have commenced or reversionary annuity, nor to any contract that shall be delivered outside this state through an agent or other representative of the insurer issuing the contract.
B. In the case of contracts issued on or after the operative date of this section as defined in Subsection P of this section, no contract of annuity, except as stated in Subsection A of this section, shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless it contains in substance the following provisions, or corresponding provisions that in the opinion of the superintendent are at least as favorable to the contractholder, upon cessation of payment of considerations under the contract:
(1) that upon cessation of payment of considerations under a contract or upon the written request of the contract owner, the insurer shall grant a paid-up annuity benefit on a plan stipulated in the contract of such value as is specified in Subsections H, I, J, K and M of this section;
(2) if a contract provided for a lump sum settlement at maturity, or at any other time, that upon surrender of the contract at or prior to the commencement of any annuity payments, the insurer shall pay in lieu of any paid-up annuity benefit a cash surrender benefit of such amount as is specified in Subsections H, I, K and M of this section. The insurer may reserve the right to defer the payment of such cash surrender benefit for a period not to exceed six months after demand therefor with surrender of the contract after making written request and receiving written approval of the superintendent. The request shall address the necessity and equatability to all policyholders of the deferral;
(3) a statement of the mortality table, if any, and interest rates used in calculating any minimum paid-up annuity, cash surrender or death benefits that are guaranteed under the contract, together with sufficient information to determine the amounts of such benefits; and
(4) a statement that any paid-up annuity, cash surrender or death benefits that may be available under the contract are not less than the minimum benefits required by any statute of the state in which the contract is delivered and an explanation of the manner in which such benefits are altered by the existence of any additional amounts credited by the insurer to the contract, any indebtedness to the insurer on the contract or any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract.
C. Notwithstanding the requirements of this section, any deferred annuity contract may provide that if no considerations have been received under a contract for a period of two full years and the portion of the paid-up annuity benefit at maturity on the plan stipulated in the contract arising from prior considerations paid would be less than twenty dollars ($20.00) monthly, the insurer may at its option terminate such contract by payment in cash of the then present value of such portion of the paid-up annuity benefit, calculated on the basis of the mortality table, if any, and interest rate specified in the contract for determining the paid-up annuity benefit, and by such payment shall be relieved of any further obligation under such contract.
D. The minimum values as specified in Subsections H, I, J, K and M of this section of any paid-up annuity, cash surrender or death benefits available under an annuity contract shall be based upon minimum nonforfeiture amounts as defined in this section. The minimum nonforfeiture amount at any time at or prior to the commencement of any annuity payments shall be equal to an accumulation up to such time at rates of interest as indicated in Subsection E of this section of the net considerations, as hereinafter defined, paid prior to such time, decreased by the sum of Paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection:
(1) any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract accumulated at rates of interest as indicated in Subsection E of this section;
(2) an annual contract charge of fifty dollars ($50.00), accumulated at rates of interest as indicated in Subsection E of this section;
(3) any tax pursuant to the Insurance Premium Tax Act [7-40-1 to 7-40-10 NMSA 1978] paid by the insurer for the contract, accumulated at rates of interest as indicated in Subsection E of this section; and
(4) the amount of any indebtedness to the insurer on the contract, including interest due and accrued.
E. The net considerations for a given contract year used to define the minimum nonforfeiture amount shall be an amount equal to eighty-seven and one-half percent of the gross considerations credited to the contract during that contract year. The interest rate used in determining minimum nonforfeiture amounts shall be an annual rate of interest determined as the lesser of three percent per annum and the following, which shall be specified in the contract if the interest rate will be reset:
(1) the five-year constant maturity treasury rate reported by the federal reserve as of a date, or average over a period, rounded to the nearest one-twentieth percent, specified in the contract no longer than fifteen months prior to the contract issue date or redetermination date pursuant to Paragraph (2) of this subsection reduced by one hundred twenty-five basis points, where the resulting interest rate is not less than one percent; and
(2) the interest rate shall apply for an initial period and may be redetermined for additional periods. The redetermination date, basis and period, if any, shall be stated in the contract. The basis is the date or average over a specified period that produces the value of the five-year constant maturity treasury rate to be used at each redetermination date.
F. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections D and E of this section, during the period or term that a contract provides substantive participation in an equity indexed benefit, it may increase the reduction described in Paragraph (1) of Subsection E of this section by up to an additional one hundred basis points to reflect the value of the equity index benefit. The present value at the contract issue date, and at each redetermination date thereafter, of the additional reduction shall not exceed the market value of the benefit. The superintendent may require a demonstration that the present value of the reduction does not exceed the market value of the benefit. Lacking such a demonstration that is acceptable to the superintendent, the superintendent may disallow or limit the additional reduction.
G. The superintendent may adopt rules to implement the provisions of Subsection F of this section and to provide for further adjustments to the calculation of minimum nonforfeiture amounts for contracts that provide substantive participation in an equity index benefit and for other contracts that the superintendent determines adjustments are justified.
H. Any paid-up annuity benefit available under a contract shall be such that its present value on the date annuity payments are to commence is at least equal to the minimum nonforfeiture amount on that date. Such present value shall be computed using the mortality table, if any, and the interest rates specified in the contract for determining the minimum paid-up annuity benefits guaranteed in the contract.
I. For contracts that provide cash surrender benefits, such cash surrender benefits available prior to maturity shall not be less than the present value as of the date of surrender of that portion of the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit that would be provided under the contract at maturity arising from considerations paid prior to the time of cash surrender reduced by the amount appropriate to reflect any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract, such present value being calculated on the basis of an interest rate not more than one percent higher than the interest rate specified in the contract for accumulating the net considerations to determine such maturity value, decreased by the amount of any indebtedness to the insurer on the contract, including interest due and accrued, and increased by any existing additional amounts credited by the insurer to the contract. In no event shall any cash surrender benefit be less than the minimum nonforfeiture amount at that time. The death benefit under such contracts shall be at least equal to the cash surrender benefit.
J. For contracts that do not provide cash surrender benefits, the present value of any paid-up annuity benefit available as a nonforfeiture option at any time prior to maturity shall not be less than the present value of that portion of the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit provided under the contract arising from considerations paid prior to the time the contract is surrendered in exchange for, or changed to, a deferred paid-up annuity, such present value being calculated for the period prior to the maturity date on the basis of the interest rate specified in the contract for accumulating the net considerations to determine such maturity value, and increased by any existing additional amounts credited by the insurer to the contract. For contracts that do not provide any death benefits prior to the commencement of any annuity payments, such present values shall be calculated on the bases of such interest rate and the mortality table specified in the contract for determining the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit. However, in no event shall the present value of a paid-up annuity benefit be less than the minimum nonforfeiture amount at that time.
K. For the purpose of determining the benefits calculated under Subsections I and J of this section, in the case of annuity contracts under which an election may be made to have annuity payments commence at optional maturity dates, the maturity date shall be deemed to be the latest date for which election shall be permitted by the contract, but shall not be deemed to be later than the anniversary of the contract next following the annuitant's seventieth birthday or the tenth anniversary of the contract, whichever is later.
L. Any contract that does not provide cash surrender benefits or does not provide death benefits at least equal to the minimum nonforfeiture amount prior to the commencement of any annuity payments shall include a statement in a prominent place in the contract that such benefits are not provided.
M. Any paid-up annuity, cash surrender or death benefits available at any time, other than on the contract anniversary under any contract with fixed scheduled considerations, shall be calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the payment of any scheduled considerations beyond the beginning of the contract year in which cessation of payment of considerations under the contract occurs.
N. For any contract that provides, within the same contract by rider or supplemental contract provision, both annuity benefits and life insurance benefits that are in excess of the greater of cash surrender benefits or a return of the gross considerations with interest, the minimum nonforfeiture benefits shall be equal to the sum of the minimum nonforfeiture benefits for the annuity portion and the minimum nonforfeiture benefits, if any, for the life insurance portion computed as if each portion were a separate contract. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections H, I, J, K and M of this section, additional benefits payable in the event of total and permanent disability, as reversionary annuity or deferred reversionary annuity benefits, or as other policy benefits additional to life insurance, endowment and annuity benefits, and considerations for all such additional benefits, shall be disregarded in ascertaining the minimum nonforfeiture amounts, paid-up annuity, cash surrender and death benefits that may be required by this section. The inclusion of such additional benefits shall not be required in any paid-up benefits, unless such additional benefits separately would require minimum nonforfeiture amounts, paid-up annuity, cash surrender and death benefits.
O. The superintendent may adopt rules to implement the provisions of this section.
P. After July 1, 2003, an insurer may elect to apply its provisions to annuity contracts on a contract-form by contract-form basis before July 1, 2005. In all other instances this section shall become operative with respect to annuity contracts issued by the insurer after June 30, 2005.
History:
Laws 1984, ch. 127, § 398; 2003, ch. 415, § 1; 2018, ch. 57, § 19.
ANNOTATIONS
Cross references.
— For Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, see 26 U.S.C. § 408.
The 2018 amendment,
effective January 1, 2020, made technical and conforming changes as a result of the enactment of the Insurance Premium Tax Act; in Subsection B, in the introductory clause, after "defined in Subsection", deleted "L" and added "P", in Paragraph B(1), after "Subsections", deleted "D, E, F, G and I" and added "H, I, J, K and M", in Paragraph B(2), after "Subsections", deleted "D, E, G and I" and added "H, I, K and M"; added new subsection designation "C." and redesignated former Subsection C as Subsection D; in Subsection D, after "Subsections", deleted "D, E, F, G and I" and added "H, I, J, K and M", deleted paragraph designations "(1)" and "(2)", after "rates of interest as indicated in", deleted "Paragraph (2) of", after "Subsection", deleted "C" and added "E", after "decreased by the sum of", deleted "Subparagraphs (a) through (d)" and added "Paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection", redesignated former Subparagraphs D(1)(a) through D(1)(d) as Paragraphs D(1) through D(4), respectively, in Paragraph D(1), after "indicated in", deleted "Paragraph (2) of" and after "Subsection", deleted "C" and added "E", in Paragraph D(2), after "interest as indicated in", deleted "Paragraphs (2) of", after "Subsection", deleted "C" and added "E", in Paragraph D(3), after "any", deleted "premium", after "tax", added "pursuant to the Insurance Premium Tax Act", after "interest as indicated in", deleted "Paragraph (2) of", and after "Subsection", deleted "C" and added "E"; added new subsection designation "E."; in Subsection E, redesignated former Subparagraph C(2)(a) as Paragraph E(1), deleted former subparagraph designations C(2)(b) and C(2)(c), in Paragraph E(1), after "pursuant to", deleted "Subparagraph (d) of", after "Paragraph", deleted "2" and added "(2)", after "of", deleted "Section C of", after "this", deleted "section;" and added "subsection", and redesignated former Subparagraph C(2)(d) as Paragraph E(2); redesignated former Paragraphs C(3) and C(4) as Subsections F and G, respectively; in Subsection F, after "the provisions of", deleted "Paragraph (1) and (2) of Subsection C" and added "Subsections D and E", after "described in", deleted "Subparagraph (b) of", after "Paragraph", deleted "(2)" and added "(1)", and after "Subsection", deleted "C" and added "E"; in Subsection G, after "implement the provisions of", deleted "Paragraph (3) of", and after "Subsection", deleted "C" and added "F"; redesignated former Subsections D through L as Subsections H through P, respectively; in Subsection K, after "Subsections", deleted "E and F" and added "I and J"; and in Subsection N, after "Subsections", deleted "D, E, F, G and I" and added "H, I, J, K and M" and deleted former item designations J(a) through J(c).
Temporary provisions.
— Laws 2018, ch. 57, § 30 provided that:
A. On January 1, 2020, all personnel directly involved with the audit and collection of the taxes imposed pursuant to the New Mexico Insurance Code prior to the effective date of this act, functions, appropriations, money, records, furniture, equipment and other property of, or attributable to, the financial audit bureau of the office of superintendent of insurance shall be transferred to the taxation and revenue department.
B. On January 1, 2020, no contractual obligations of the office of superintendent of insurance shall be binding on the taxation and revenue department.
The 2003 amendment,
effective June 20, 2003, rewrote this section.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. —
4 Am. Jur. 2d Annuities § 6 et seq.
44 C.J.S. Insurance § 8 et seq.