2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 54 - Taxation › Section 54:39A-2 - Definitions.

54:39A-2 Definitions.
2. For the purpose of this act, unless inconsistent with the context:
(a) "User" means every person who operates or causes to be operated any qualified motor vehicle on any highway in this State. The term shall include a rental company in the case of a rental vehicle.
(b) "Qualified motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle that is not an exempt vehicle and that is used, designed or maintained for transportation of persons or property; and
(1) having two axles and a gross vehicle weight or registered gross vehicle weight in excess of 26,000 pounds;
(2) having three or more axles, regardless of weight; or
(3) that is used in combination, when the weight of such combination is in excess of 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight or registered gross vehicle weight.
Notwithstanding this definition of qualified motor vehicle, if the director enters into the agreement authorized pursuant to subsection b. of section 24 of P.L.1963, c.44 (C.54:39A-24), the director shall, as may be required by the agreement, issue a card and markers pursuant to section 10 of P.L.1963, c.44 (C.54:39A-10) to the user of an exempt vehicle other than a recreational vehicle that is a New Jersey base jurisdiction vehicle and that would be a qualified motor vehicle but for being an exempt vehicle and the director shall administer the reporting and collection of tax imposed by other member jurisdictions with respect to such vehicle.
(c) "Exempt vehicle" means:
(1) Any vehicle owned or operated by an agency of this State or any political subdivision thereof, or any quasi-governmental authority of which this State is a participating member, or any agency of the federal government or the District of Columbia, or of any state or province or political subdivision thereof.
(2) School bus as defined in R.S.39:1-1.
(3) Vehicles operated under authority of dealer, manufacturer, converter and transporter general registration plates such as prescribed in R.S.39:3-18 and similar laws of other states.
(4) Special mobile equipment not designed or used primarily for the transportation of persons or property.
(5) Vehicles operated not for profit by any religious or charitable organization.
(6) Vehicles operated by a public utility as defined in R.S.48:2-13, or under a contract with the New Jersey Transit Corporation or under a contract with a county for special or rural transportation bus service subject to the jurisdiction of the New Jersey Transit Corporation pursuant to P.L.1979, c.150 (C.27:25-1 et seq.) whose operations are limited to the State of New Jersey, or vehicles providing commuter bus service which receive or discharge passengers in New Jersey.
(7) Vehicles operated, not for hire, by a farmer as defined in R.S.39:3-25.
(8) Vehicles used to transport farm labor.
(9) Recreational vehicles such as motor homes, pickup trucks with attached campers, and buses when used exclusively for personal pleasure by an individual. A recreational vehicle is a vehicle that is not used in connection with any business endeavor.
(d) "Operations" means operations of all qualified motor vehicles, whether loaded or empty, whether for compensation or not for compensation, and whether owned by, contracted for use by, or leased by the user who operates or causes them to be operated, except operations of an omnibus in a regular route bus operation as defined in R.S.48:4-1 and under operating authority conferred pursuant to R.S.48:4-3.
(e) The term "motor fuels" means any combustible liquid or gaseous substance used, or suitable, for the generation of power to propel motor vehicles.
(f) "Motor fuel tax" means a tax imposed at a rate equal to the sum of:
(1) the tax rate per gallon on motor fuels imposed by section 3 of P.L.2010, c.22 (C.54:39-103); and
(2) the tax rate per gallon on motor fuels imposed pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1990, c.42 (C.54:15B-3).
(g) "Director" shall mean the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles in the Department of Transportation.
(h) "Purchaser" means the person, firm or corporation who or which purchased the fuel, and paid the motor fuel tax thereon, used in the qualified motor vehicles of the user.
(i) (Deleted by amendment, P.L.1995, c.347).
(j) (Deleted by amendment, P.L.1995, c.347).
(k) "Rental vehicle" means a vehicle owned by a rental company and rented to the general public on an hourly, daily, trip, or other short-term basis.
(l) "Rental company" means a person engaged in the business of renting vehicles to the general public, including motor carriers, on an hourly, daily, trip, or other short-term basis.
(m) "Commuter bus service" means regularly scheduled passenger service provided by qualified motor vehicles within or across the geographical boundaries of New Jersey and utilized by passengers using reduced fare, multiple ride or commutation tickets and shall not include charter bus operations or special bus operations as defined in R.S.48:4-1 or buses operated for the transportation of enrolled children and adults referred to in subsection c. of R.S.48:4-1.
L.1963, c.44, s.2; amended 1964, c.282; 1973, c.117, s.3; 1985, c.7, s.1; 1985, c.207, s.3; 1987, c.445, s.6; 1995, c.347, s.1; 2010, c.22, s.55.