reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 28 - Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning › 1161 - U Turns in Certain Areas Prohibited.

§ 1161. U turns in certain areas prohibited. a. No motor vehicle shall
  make a U turn upon any curve, or upon the approach to, or near the crest
  of a grade, where such motor vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of any
  other  motor  vehicle  approaching  from  either  direction  within five
  hundred feet.
b. No motor vehicle shall make a U turn within a school zone. For  the
  purposes  of  this  subdivision,  the  term "school zone" shall mean the
  distance along a highway passing a school building, entrance or exit  of
  a school abutting on the highway for which a school sign (S1-1) has been
  posted  pursuant  to  this  chapter and in compliance with the manual on
  uniform traffic control devices maintained pursuant to  section  sixteen
  hundred eighty of this chapter.
c.  No  altered  motor  vehicle  commonly  referred  to  as a "stretch
  limousine"  having  a  seating  capacity  of  nine  or  more  passengers
  including  the  driver  shall  make  a U-turn upon any public highway or
  private  road  open  to  public  motor  vehicle  traffic.  Every  person
  convicted  of  a  violation  of  this  subdivision  shall:  for  a first
  conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not less than  two  hundred
  fifty  dollars nor more than four hundred dollars or by imprisonment for
  not more than fifteen days or by both such fine and imprisonment; for  a
  conviction  of  a  second  or  subsequent  violation, both of which were
  committed within a period of  eighteen  months,  such  person  shall  be
  punished  by  a  fine of not less than six hundred dollars nor more than
  seven hundred fifty  dollars  or  by  imprisonment  for  not  more  than
  forty-five  days  or  by both such fine and imprisonment. A violation of
  this subdivision wherein the violator is operating  such  altered  motor
  vehicle  and  such  altered  motor  vehicle  is  carrying  at  least one
  passenger other than the driver shall be punishable by  a  fine  of  not
  less than seven hundred fifty dollars nor more than one thousand dollars
  or  by imprisonment for not more than one hundred eighty days or by both
  such fine and imprisonment.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 28 - Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning › 1162 - Starting Parked Vehicle.

§ 1162. Starting  parked vehicle. No person shall move a vehicle which
  is stopped, standing, or parked unless and until such  movement  can  be
  made with reasonable safety.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 28 - Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning › 1163 - Turning Movements and Required Signals.

§ 1163. Turning  movements  and  required signals. (a) No person shall
turn a vehicle at an  intersection  unless  the  vehicle  is  in  proper
position  upon  the roadway as required in section eleven hundred sixty,
or turn a vehicle to enter a private road or driveway, or otherwise turn
a vehicle from a direct course or move right  or  left  upon  a  roadway
unless  and  until  such movement can be made with reasonable safety. No
person shall so turn any vehicle without giving an appropriate signal in
the manner hereinafter provided.
(b) A signal of intention to turn right or left when required shall be
given continuously during not  less  than  the  last  one  hundred  feet
traveled by the vehicle before turning.
(c)  No  person shall stop or suddenly decrease the speed of a vehicle
without first giving an appropriate signal in the manner provided herein
to the driver of any vehicle immediately  to  the  rear  when  there  is
opportunity to give such signal.
(d)  The  signals  provided  for  in section eleven hundred sixty-four
shall be used to indicate an intention to turn, change lanes,  or  start
from  a  parked position and not be flashed on one side only on a parked
or disabled vehicle, or flashed as a courtesy or  "do  pass"  signal  to
operators of other vehicles approaching from the rear.
(e)  The  driver  of  a  vehicle equipped with simultaneously flashing
signals as provided for  in  subdivision  eighteen-a  of  section  three
hundred  seventy-five shall use such signals when the vehicle is stopped
or disabled on a public highway, except when such vehicle is stopped  in
compliance  with  a  traffic-control  device or when legally parked. The
driver of a vehicle so equipped may use such signals whenever  necessary
to warn the operators of following vehicles of the presence of a traffic
hazard ahead of the signaling vehicle, or to warn the operators of other
vehicles  that  the  signaling  vehicle  may itself constitute a traffic
hazard, taking into account traffic and highway  conditions.  No  person
shall use such signals for any other purpose.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 28 - Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning › 1164 - Signals by Hand and Arm or Signal Lamps.

§ 1164. Signals  by hand and arm or signal lamps. (a) Any stop or turn
signal when required herein shall be given either by means of  the  hand
and  arm  or by signal lamps, except as otherwise provided in subsection
(b).
(b) Any motor vehicle in use on a highway shall be equipped with,  and
required  signal  shall be given by, signal lamps when the distance from
the center of the top of the steering post to the left outside limit  of
the body, cab, or load of such motor vehicle exceeds twenty-four inches,
or  when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to
the rear limit of the body or load thereof exceeds  fourteen  feet.  The
latter  measurement  shall  apply  to  any  single  vehicle, also to any
combination of vehicles. On a combination of vehicles, the  rear  signal
lamps  shall  be at the rear of the last vehicle in the combination. The
provisions of this subdivision shall not apply to a vehicle, alone or in
combination with other vehicles or implements, if such vehicle  is  used
solely  for  agricultural  purposes,  and  is  not designed and intended
primarily for use on the highway, or to fire  vehicles,  or  to  special
purpose  commercial  motor  vehicles  registered  under  schedule  F  of
subdivision seven of section four hundred one of this chapter.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 28 - Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning › 1165 - Method of Giving Hand-and-Arm Signals.

§ 1165. Method  of  giving  hand-and-arm  signals.  All signals herein
  required given by hand and arm shall be given from the left side of  the
  vehicle  in  the  following  manner  and  such signals shall indicate as
  follows:
1. Left turn. Hand and arm extended horizontally.
2. Right turn. Hand and arm extended upward.
3. Stop or decrease speed. Hand and arm extended downward.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 28 - Turning and Starting and Signals on Stopping and Turning › 1166 - Required Position for Turning at Alley, Driveway, Private Road or Onto Property Off the Roadway.

§ 1166. Required position for turning at alley, driveway, private road
or  onto  property off the roadway. The driver of a vehicle intending to
turn from a roadway into  an  alley,  driveway,  private  road  or  onto
property off the roadway, shall approach the turn as follows:
(a)  Right turns. The approach for a right turn shall be made as close
as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.
(b) Left turns from two-way roadways. The approach  for  a  left  turn
from  a  two-way roadway shall be made in that portion of the right half
of the roadway nearest the center thereof.
(c) Left turns from other than two-way roadways. The  approach  for  a
left turn from a roadway on which traffic is restricted to one direction
shall  be  made  in  the  extreme  left-hand  lane lawfully available to
traffic.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 29 - Special Stops Required › 1172 - Stop Signs and Yield Signs.

§ 1172. Stop  signs  and  yield  signs.  (a)  Except  when directed to
proceed by a police officer, every driver of  a  vehicle  approaching  a
stop  sign  shall  stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, then
shall stop before entering  the  crosswalk  on  the  near  side  of  the
intersection,  or  in  the  event  there  is  no crosswalk, at the point
nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver  has  a  view  of  the
approaching  traffic  on  the  intersecting  roadway before entering the
intersection and the right to proceed shall be subject to the provisions
of section eleven hundred forty-two.
(b) The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign if  required  for
safety  to  stop shall stop at a clearly marked yield line, but if none,
then shall stop before entering the crosswalk on the near  side  of  the
intersection,  or  in  the  event  there  is  no crosswalk, at the point
nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver  has  a  view  of  the
approaching  traffic  on  the  intersecting  roadway before entering the
intersection and the right to proceed shall be subject to the provisions
of section eleven hundred forty-two of this title.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 29 - Special Stops Required › 1173 - Emerging From Alley, Driveway, Private Road or Building.

§ 1173. Emerging  from alley, driveway, private road or building.  The
  driver of a vehicle emerging from an alley, driveway,  private  road  or
  building  shall  stop  such  vehicle immediately prior to driving onto a
  sidewalk extending across  any  alleyway,  building  entrance,  road  or
  driveway,  or in the event there is no sidewalk, shall stop at the point
  nearest the roadway to be  entered  where  the  driver  has  a  view  of
  approaching traffic thereon.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 29 - Special Stops Required › 1175 - Obstructing Traffic at Intersection.

§ 1175. Obstructing traffic at intersection. When vehicular traffic is
  stopped on the opposite side of an intersection, no person shall drive a
  vehicle  into  such intersection, except when making a turn unless there
  is  adequate  space  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  intersection   to
  accommodate  the vehicle he is driving notwithstanding the indication of
  a traffic control signal which would permit him to proceed.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 29 - Special Stops Required › 1176 - Obstructing Highway-Railroad Grade Crossings.

§ 1176. Obstructing  highway-railroad grade crossings. No person shall
  drive a vehicle onto the railroad tracks  at  a  highway-railroad  grade
  crossing  unless there is sufficient undercarriage clearance to traverse
  the crossing and adequate space on the opposite side of the crossing  to
  accommodate  the  vehicle  he and/or she is driving, notwithstanding the
  indication of any traffic control device which would permit  him  and/or
  her to proceed.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 30 - Speed Restrictions › 1181 - Minimum Speed Regulations.

§ 1181. Minimum  speed  regulations. (a) No person shall drive a motor
vehicle at such a slow speed as to  impede  the  normal  and  reasonable
movement  of  traffic  except  when  reduced speed is necessary for safe
operation or in compliance with law.
(b) Whenever a minimum speed limit has been established as  authorized
in  sections  sixteen  hundred  twenty  or sixteen hundred forty-two, no
person shall drive at a speed less than such minimum speed limit  except
when entering upon or preparing to exit from the highway upon which such
a  minimum  speed limit has been established, when preparing to stop, or
when necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 30 - Speed Restrictions › 1182 - Speed Contests and Races.

§ 1182. Speed  contests  and races.   1. Except as provided in section
  eleven hundred eighty-two-a of this article or section  sixteen  hundred
  thirty,  sixteen  hundred  forty,  sixteen  hundred forty-two or sixteen
  hundred sixty of this chapter, no  races,  exhibitions  or  contests  of
  speed  shall be held and no person shall engage in or aid or abet in any
  motor vehicle or other  speed  contest  or  exhibition  of  speed  on  a
  highway.  Such  event, if held, shall be fully and efficiently patrolled
  for the entire distance over which such race, exhibition or contest  for
  speed  is  to  be held. Participants in a race, exhibition or contest of
  speed are exempted from  compliance  with  any  traffic  laws  otherwise
  applicable  thereto,  but shall exercise reasonable care. A violation of
  any of the provisions of this section shall constitute a misdemeanor and
  be punishable by imprisonment of not more than thirty days or a fine  of
  not  less  than  three  hundred  dollars  nor  more  than  five  hundred
  twenty-five dollars, or both such fine and imprisonment.
2. A second conviction within twelve months of  a  violation  of  this
  section  shall be punishable by imprisonment of not more than six months
  or a fine of not less than five hundred  twenty-five  dollars  nor  more
  than seven hundred fifty dollars, or both such fine and imprisonment.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 30 - Speed Restrictions › 1182-B - Filming of Movies, Commercials and Similar Events.

§ 1182-b. Filming  of  movies,  commercials  and  similar  events.  1.
  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  law  to  the  contrary,  the
  department of transportation may, by order, rule or regulation, prohibit
  or  regulate  the  filming  of movies, commercials and similar events on
  state highways. Such rules and regulations shall  include,  among  other
  things,   provision  for  adequate  insurance  coverage;  provision  for
  consultation by the production  company  of  any  movie,  commercial  or
  similar  events with the municipality involved; provision for payment or
  reimbursement of all of the costs and expenses of the  state  which  are
  incurred  in  connection with such an event; provision for assumption of
  risk for damages or claims by the production company, its employees  and
  participants  in such event; provision for the closure of or restriction
  on public use and travel upon highways or parts thereof  for  a  certain
  period  of time whenever the state police determine such is necessary to
  protect the public  safety,  security,  or  convenience.  Prior  to  the
  scheduled  date  of  the filming of a movie, commercial or other similar
  events,  the  production  company  shall  apply,  in  writing,  to   the
  department  of  transportation for consideration of and authorization to
  film  such  an  event.  Such  application  shall  be  reviewed  by   the
  commissioner  of  transportation,  or  his designee, the commissioner of
  commerce, or his designee, and the superintendent of  state  police,  or
  his  designee.  Only if such persons unanimously agree that the proposed
  filming should  take  place,  the  department  of  transportation  shall
  continue   the  review  process  and  shall  establish  such  reasonable
  requirements as are necessary to protect the public safety.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of  law  to  the  contrary,  no
  person  or  entity  shall  have the right to bring an action against the
  state  or  municipality  or  any  person  employed  by  the   state   or
  municipality  who  was  acting  within  the  scope  of his authority for
  damages resulting from or in connection with the  filming  of  a  movie,
  commercial  or  similar  events.  In  the  event of any such claim being
  brought  against  any  such  individual  employed  by  the  state,   the
  provisions of section seventeen of the public officers law shall apply.
3.  The division of state police and department of commerce are hereby
  authorized to provide necessary support and assistance to the department
  of transportation in connection with its power to prohibit  or  regulate
  the  filming  of movies, commercials or other similar events pursuant to
  this section.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 31 - Alcohol and Drug-Related Offenses and Procedures Applicable Thereto › 1192-A - Operating a Motor Vehicle After Having Consumed Alcohol; Under the Age of Twenty-One; per Se.

§ 1192-a. Operating  a  motor  vehicle  after having consumed alcohol;
  under the age of  twenty-one;  per  se.  No  person  under  the  age  of
  twenty-one  shall  operate a motor vehicle after having consumed alcohol
  as defined in this section. For purposes of this section, a person under
  the age of twenty-one is deemed to have consumed alcohol  only  if  such
  person  has  .02  of one per centum or more but not more than .07 of one
  per centum by weight of alcohol in  the  person's  blood,  as  shown  by
  chemical  analysis of such person's blood, breath, urine or saliva, made
  pursuant to the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-four of this
  article. Any person who operates a motor vehicle in  violation  of  this
  section,  and  who is not charged with a violation of any subdivision of
  section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article  arising  out  of  the
  same  incident  shall  be  referred  to  the  department  for  action in
  accordance with the provisions of section eleven  hundred  ninety-four-a
  of  this  article.  Except  as otherwise provided in subdivision five of
  section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article,  this  section  shall
  not  apply  to  a  person  who  operates  a  commercial  motor  vehicle.
  Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a finding  that  a
  person under the age of twenty-one operated a motor vehicle after having
  consumed  alcohol  in  violation  of  this  section is not a judgment of
  conviction for a crime or any other offense.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 31 - Alcohol and Drug-Related Offenses and Procedures Applicable Thereto › 1195 - Chemical Test Evidence.

§ 1195. Chemical  test  evidence.  1. Admissibility. Upon the trial of
any action or proceeding arising out of actions  alleged  to  have  been
committed  by  any person arrested for a violation of any subdivision of
section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article, the court shall admit
evidence of the amount of alcohol or drugs in the defendant's  blood  as
shown  by  a  test  administered  pursuant  to the provisions of section
eleven hundred ninety-four of this article.
2. Probative value. The following effect shall be given to evidence of
blood-alcohol content, as determined by such tests, of a person arrested
for violation of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article:
(a) Evidence that there was .05 of one per centum or less by weight of
alcohol in such person's blood shall be prima facie  evidence  that  the
ability  of  such  person to operate a motor vehicle was not impaired by
the consumption  of  alcohol,  and  that  such  person  was  not  in  an
intoxicated condition;
(b)  Evidence  that there was more than .05 of one per centum but less
than .07 of one per centum by weight of alcohol in such  person's  blood
shall be prima facie evidence that such person was not in an intoxicated
condition,  but  such evidence shall be relevant evidence, but shall not
be given prima facie effect, in determining whether the ability of  such
person  to  operate  a  motor vehicle was impaired by the consumption of
alcohol; and
(c) Evidence that there was .07 of one per centum  or  more  but  less
than  .08  of one per centum by weight of alcohol in such person's blood
shall be prima facie evidence that such person was not in an intoxicated
condition, but such evidence  shall  be  given  prima  facie  effect  in
determining  whether  the  ability  of  such  person  to operate a motor
vehicle was impaired by the consumption of alcohol.
3. Suppression. A defendant who has been  compelled  to  submit  to  a
chemical test pursuant to the provisions of subdivision three of section
eleven  hundred ninety-four of this article may move for the suppression
of such evidence in accordance with article seven  hundred  ten  of  the
criminal  procedure  law  on the grounds that the order was obtained and
the test administered in violation of the provisions of such subdivision
or any other applicable law.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 31 - Alcohol and Drug-Related Offenses and Procedures Applicable Thereto › 1199 - Driver Responsibility Assessment.

§ 1199. Driver responsibility assessment. 1. In addition to any fines,
  fees,  penalties  and surcharges authorized by law, any person convicted
  of a violation of any subdivision of section eleven  hundred  ninety-two
  of  this article, or any person found to have refused a chemical test in
  accordance with section eleven hundred ninety-four of this  article  not
  arising  out of the same incident as a conviction for a violation of any
  of the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this  article,
  shall   become  liable  to  the  department  for  payment  of  a  driver
  responsibility assessment as provided in this section.
2. The amount of  the  driver  responsibility  assessment  under  this
  section  shall  be  two  hundred fifty dollars per year for a three-year
  period.
3. Upon receipt of evidence that a person is  liable  for  the  driver
  responsibility  assessment  required  by  this section, the commissioner
  shall notify such person by first class mail  to  the  address  of  such
  person on file with the department or at the current address provided by
  the  United  States postal service of the amount of such assessment, the
  time and manner of making required payments, and that  failure  to  make
  payment shall result in the suspension of his or her driver's license or
  privilege of obtaining a driver's license.
4.  If a person shall fail to pay any driver responsibility assessment
  as provided  in  this  section,  the  commissioner  shall  suspend  such
  person's  driver's  license  or  privilege  of obtaining a license. Such
  suspension shall remain in effect until any and all  outstanding  driver
  responsibility assessments have been paid in full.
5.  The  provisions  of  this  section shall also be applicable to any
  person convicted  of  any  violation  of  section  forty-nine-a  of  the
  navigation  law, any person convicted of a violation of section 25.24 of
  the parks, recreation and historic preservation law, or any person found
  to have refused a  chemical  test  in  accordance  with  the  applicable
  provisions  of  either  the  navigation law or the parks, recreation and
  historic preservation law not arising out of the same incident  as  such
  conviction.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1200 - Basic Rules.

§ 1200. Basic rules.  (a) When stopping is prohibited by this article,
or  by  local law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation, no person shall
stop, stand or park a vehicle, whether  occupied  or  not,  except  when
necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the
directions of a police officer or traffic-control sign or signal.
(b)  When  standing  is  prohibted  by  this article, or by local law,
ordinance, order, rule or regulation, no person shall stand  or  park  a
vehicle,  whether  occupied  or  not,  but  may stop temporarily for the
purpose of and  while  actually  engaged  in  receiving  or  discharging
passengers.
(c)  When  parking  is  prohibited  by  this article, or by local law,
ordinance, order, rule or regulation, no person shall  park  a  vehicle,
whether  occupied  or  not,  but  may  stop or stand temporarily for the
purpose  of  and  while  actually  engaged  in  loading   or   unloading
merchandise or passengers.
(d)  When  official signs have been posted prohibiting, restricting or
limiting the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles on  any  highway,
no  person  shall  stop,  stand  or park any vehicle in violation of the
restrictions stated on such signs.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1201 - Stopping, Standing, or Parking Outside of Business or Residence Districts.

§ 1201. Stopping,   standing,   or  parking  outside  of  business  or
residence districts. (a) Upon any  highway  outside  of  a  business  or
residence  district  no  person  shall stop, park, or leave standing any
vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or main-traveled
part of the highway when it is practicable to stop, park,  or  so  leave
such  vehicle  off  such  part  of  said  highway, but in every event an
unobstructed width of the highway opposite a standing vehicle  shall  be
left  for  the  free  passage of other vehicles and a clear view of such
stopped vehicles shall be available from a distance of two hundred  feet
in each direction upon such highway.
(b) This section shall not apply to the driver of any vehicle which is
disabled  while  on  the  paved or main-traveled portion of a highway in
such manner and to such extent that it is impossible to  avoid  stopping
and temporarily leaving such disabled vehicle in such position.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1203 - Additional Parking Regulations.

§ 1203. Additional  parking  regulations.
(a)  Except  where  angle
parking is authorized, every vehicle stopped, standing, or parked wholly
upon a two-way roadway shall be so stopped, standing, or parked with the
right-hand wheels of such vehicle parallel to and within  twelve  inches
of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.
(b)  Except  where angle parking is authorized, every vehicle stopped,
standing, or parked wholly upon a one-way roadway shall be  so  stopped,
standing,  or parked parallel to the curb or edge of the roadway, in the
direction of authorized traffic movement,  with  its  right-hand  wheels
within  twelve  inches of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, or
its left-hand wheels within twelve inches of the left-hand curb or  edge
of the roadway.
(c)  Except  where angle parking is authorized, every vehicle stopped,
standing, or parked partly upon a roadway shall be so stopped, standing,
or parked parallel to the curb or edge of  the  roadway.  On  a  one-way
roadway  such  vehicle  shall  be  facing in the direction of authorized
traffic movement; on a two-way roadway such vehicle shall be  facing  in
the  direction  of  authorized  traffic  movement on that portion of the
roadway on which the vehicle rests.
(d) No person regularly engaged in the  sale  or  repair  of  vehicles
shall park a vehicle upon any highway for the purpose of:
1. Displaying such vehicle for sale.
2.  Greasing or repairing such vehicle, except for such repairs as may
be necessitated by an emergency.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1203-B - Parking Spaces; Handicapped.

§ 1203-b. Parking  spaces;  handicapped.  1.  Parking  spaces  for the
  handicapped as provided for in sections one thousand two hundred three-a
  and one thousand two hundred three-c  of  this  chapter  shall  also  be
  extended  to  a motor vehicle registered in accordance with section four
  hundred  four-a  of  this  chapter.  A  handicapped  permit  issued   in
  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  section  one thousand two hundred
  three-a of this chapter shall entitle the driver to park in such parking
  spaces. Parking spaces for the handicapped shall be those parking spaces
  accorded to a  holder  of  a  handicapped  parking  permit  provided  in
  accordance  with section one thousand two hundred three-a or as provided
  in section four hundred four-a of this chapter.
2. It shall be a violation for any person to stop,  stand  or  park  a
  vehicle in any area designated as a place for handicapped parking unless
  the vehicle bears a permit issued under section one thousand two hundred
  three-a  or  a  registration issued under section four hundred four-a of
  this chapter and such vehicle is being used for the transportation of  a
  severely  disabled  or  handicapped  person.  This subdivision shall not
  apply to a violation of section twelve hundred three-c of this chapter.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1203-D - Out-of-State Vehicles Bearing Special Identification.

§ 1203-d. Out-of-state  vehicles bearing special identification. Motor
  vehicles displaying a special license plate or parking permit issued  by
  any  other  state,  district,  territory  or  other  governmental entity
  subject to the laws of the United States, or a foreign country  for  the
  purpose   of   granting   special  parking  privileges  to  people  with
  disabilities shall be accorded the special  parking  privileges  allowed
  pursuant to the provisions of sections twelve hundred three-b and twelve
  hundred three-c of this article.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1203-E - Dumping or Plowing Snow Onto Parking Places for Handicapped Prohibited.

§ 1203-e. Dumping  or plowing snow onto parking places for handicapped
  prohibited. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision two  of  this
  section,  any  person who knowingly dumps or shovels snow onto a parking
  place for handicapped persons rendering such place unusable for  parking
  purposes shall be subject to a fine of twenty-five dollars for the first
  offense  and  a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars for every offense
  thereafter. However, a local or municipal government may, by  local  law
  or  ordinance,  establish  fines  higher  than those established in this
  subdivision, but in no instance shall the fines exceed fifty dollars for
  the first offense or two hundred dollars for the  second  or  subsequent
  offense.
2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one of this section,
  any firm, corporation, partnership or association engaged in the conduct
  of any business, trade or commerce or in the furnishing of  any  service
  in  this state who knowingly dumps, shovels or plows snow onto a parking
  place for handicapped persons rendering such place unusable for  parking
  purposes  shall  be subject to a fine of one hundred twenty-five dollars
  for the first offense and a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars
  for every offense thereafter. However, a local or  municipal  government
  may,  by  local  law  or  ordinance,  establish  fines higher than those
  established in this subdivision, but in  no  instance  shall  the  fines
  exceed  two  hundred fifty dollars for the first offense or four hundred
  fifty dollars for the second or subsequent offense.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 32 - Stopping, Standing, and Parking › 1203-G - Establishment of the Handicapped Parking Education Program.

§  1203-g. Establishment of the handicapped parking education program.
  1. Every county and the city of New  York  shall  establish  a  separate
  handicapped  parking  education program. Each program shall be organized
  by a coordinator for handicapped parking  education  and  advocacy,  who
  shall  be  designated  by  the chief executive officer of the county, if
  there be one, otherwise by the chair  of  the  governing  board  of  the
  county,  and  in  the city of New York, a person designated by the mayor
  thereof.
2. The handicapped parking education program shall be established  for
  the purposes of providing education, advocacy and increased awareness of
  handicapped   parking  laws.  The  program  shall  provide  funding  for
  activities such as public service announcements,  public  education  and
  awareness   campaigns,   distribution   of  literature,  and  any  other
  activities that are consistent with such purposes.
3. It shall be the duty of the coordinator to: (a) render annually  or
  at  the request of the county legislature or other governing body of the
  county, a verified account of all moneys received and  expended  by  the
  coordinator or under the coordinator's direction and an account of other
  pertinent  matters;  and (b) make a biennial report to the commissioner,
  which shall be due on the first day of April every second year following
  implementation of the program and shall include  an  assessment  of  the
  effectiveness   of   the  program,  recommendations  for  expanding  and
  improving the program and any problems or other matters related  to  the
  administration  of the program. Such report shall also be made available
  to the temporary  president  of  the  senate  and  the  speaker  of  the
  assembly.
4.  Every  county  and  the  city  of  New  York  that  establishes  a
  handicapped  parking  education  program  shall  establish  a   separate
  handicapped  parking  education  fund in the custody of the chief fiscal
  officer of each such county or city, by April first, two thousand, which
  shall consist of moneys granted to  such  county  or  city  pursuant  to
  section  eighteen  hundred  nine-b  of this chapter. No provision of law
  shall be deemed to preclude a county  or  the  city  of  New  York  from
  receiving  funds  from  other sources to be deposited in the handicapped
  parking education fund, provided such funds are used in a manner and for
  purposes consistent with this section. The moneys of such fund shall  be
  disbursed  to  provide  education,  advocacy  and increased awareness of
  handicapped parking laws and may  be  used  to  execute  contracts  with
  private organizations for such purposes. Such contracts shall be awarded
  upon competitive bids after the issuance of requests for proposal.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1210 - Unattended Motor Vehicle.

§ 1210. Unattended  motor  vehicle. (a) No person driving or in charge
of a motor vehicle shall permit it to  stand  unattended  without  first
stopping  the  engine,  locking  the ignition, removing the key from the
vehicle, and effectively setting the brake thereon  and,  when  standing
upon  any  grade,  turning  the  front wheels to the curb or side of the
highway, provided, however, the provision for removing the key from  the
vehicle  shall  not  require the removal of keys hidden from sight about
the vehicle for convenience or emergency.
(b) A driver may, for the purpose of getting away from  the  place  of
standing,  move  another  vehicle  which  is so placed he cannot get his
vehicle out; provided, however, that  immediately  thereafter  he  shall
reset the brake and, if on a grade, turn the front wheels to the curb or
side  of  the  highway.  This privilege is subject to the limitation set
forth in subdivision (e) of section twelve hundred two.
(c) Towing  agencies,  which  remove  vehicles  unlawfully  parked  on
private property at request of the owner of the premises and without the
written  consent  of  the owner of the vehicle, shall immediately notify
the local police station house having jurisdiction over the  area  where
such  vehicle was unlawfully parked, of the description of the car which
was removed, and the time of removal.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1211 - Limitations on Backing.

§ 1211. Limitations  on backing. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall not
back the same unless such movement can be made with safety  and  without
interfering with other traffic.
(b)  The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same upon any shoulder
or roadway of any controlled-access highway.
(c) the driver of a motor vehicle engaged in retail  sales  of  frozen
desserts  as that term is defined in subdivision thirty-seven of section
three hundred seventy-five of this chapter directly to pedestrians shall
not back the same to make or attempt to make a sale.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1212 - Reckless Driving.

§ 1212. Reckless driving. Reckless driving shall mean driving or using
  any  motor  vehicle,  motorcycle  or  any other vehicle propelled by any
  power other than muscular power or any appliance or accessory thereof in
  a manner which unreasonably interferes with the free and proper  use  of
  the  public  highway,  or  unreasonably  endangers  users  of the public
  highway. Reckless driving is prohibited.  Every  person  violating  this
  provision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1213 - Obstruction to Driver's View or Driving Mechanism.

§ 1213. Obstruction  to  driver's  view  or  driving mechanism. (a) No
person shall drive a motor vehicle when it is so loaded, or  when  there
are  in the front seat such number of persons as to obstruct the view of
the driver to the front or sides of the vehicle or as to interfere  with
the  driver's  control  over the driving mechanism of the vehicle. In no
event shall there be more than three persons in the front  seat  of  any
vehicle, except where such seat has been constructed to accommodate more
than  three persons and there is eighteen inches of seating capacity for
each passenger or occupant in said front seat.
(b) No passenger in a vehicle shall ride in  such  a  position  as  to
interfere  with the driver's view ahead or to the sides, or to interfere
with his control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1214 - Opening and Closing Vehicle Doors.

§ 1214. Opening  and  closing  vehicle doors. No person shall open the
  door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving  traffic  unless
  and  until  it  is  reasonably  safe  to  do so, and can be done without
  interfering with the movement of other traffic,  nor  shall  any  person
  leave  a  door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic
  for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1215 - Driving on Mountain Highways.

§ 1215. Driving  on  mountain  highways. The driver of a motor vehicle
  traveling through defiles or canyons or on mountain highways shall  hold
  such  motor vehicle under control and as near the right-hand edge of the
  highway as reasonably possible and, upon approaching any curve where the
  view is obstructed within a distance  of  two  hundred  feet  along  the
  highway, shall give audible warning with the horn of such motor vehicle.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1216 - Coasting Prohibited.

§ 1216. Coasting  prohibited.  The  driver  of  any motor vehicle when
  traveling upon a down grade shall not  coast  with  the  gears  of  such
  vehicle in neutral, nor with the clutch disengaged.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1217 - Following Emergency Fire Vehicles Prohibited.

§ 1217. Following  emergency  fire  vehicles prohibited. The driver of
  any vehicle other than one on official business  shall  not  follow  any
  authorized  emergency  fire vehicle in the same lane or an adjacent lane
  to the one being used by such fire vehicle at a distance closer than two
  hundred feet while such fire vehicle is displaying one or  more  red  or
  combination  red  and  white  lights, or one white light which must be a
  revolving, rotating, flashing, oscillating or constantly  moving  light,
  nor  shall  such driver drive into or park his or her vehicle within the
  block or where there is no block, within one thousand feet of where such
  fire vehicle has stopped in answer to a fire alarm.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1218 - Crossing Fire Hose.

§ 1218. Crossing  fire  hose.  No  vehicle  shall  be  driven over any
  unprotected hose of a fire department when laid down on  any  street  or
  private  driveway,  to be used at any fire or alarm of fire, without the
  consent of the fire department official in command.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1219 - Putting Glass or Other Injurious Substances on Highway Prohibited.

§ 1219. Putting   glass  or  other  injurious  substances  on  highway
prohibited. (a) No person shall throw or deposit upon  any  highway  any
glass  bottle,  glass,  nails,  tacks,  wire,  cans,  snow  or any other
substance likely to injure any person,  animal,  or  vehicle  upon  such
highway.
(b) Any person who drops, or permits to be dropped or thrown, upon any
highway  any  destructive  or  injurious  material or any material which
interferes with the safe use of the highway shall immediately remove the
same or cause it to be removed.
(c) Any person removing a wrecked or damaged vehicle  from  a  highway
shall  remove  any  glass  or other injurious substance dropped upon the
highway from such vehicle.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1220 - Throwing Refuse on Highways and Adjacent Lands Prohibited.

§ 1220. Throwing refuse on highways and adjacent lands prohibited. (a)
No  person  shall  throw, dump, deposit or place, or cause to be thrown,
dumped, deposited or placed upon any highway, or within  the  limits  of
the  right  of  way  of  such  highway,  or  upon private lands adjacent
thereto, any refuse, trash, garbage, rubbish, litter or any nauseous  or
offensive matter.
(b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting the use
in  a  reasonable  manner of ashes, sand, salt or other material for the
purpose of reducing the hazard of, or providing traction on snow, ice or
sleet.
(b-1) Nothing herein contained shall be construed as  prohibiting  the
use  of  any highway or private lands adjacent thereto for the transport
or transit of agricultural trucks, machines or implements  or  dairy  or
domestic  animals or agricultural stock with any accompanying reasonable
or unavoidable deposit of nauseous or offensive matter.
(c) A violation of the provisions of subdivision (a) of  this  section
shall  be punishable by a fine not to exceed three hundred fifty dollars
and/or a requirement to perform services for a public or  not-for-profit
corporation,  association, institution or agency not to exceed ten hours
and for any second or subsequent violation by a fine not to exceed seven
hundred dollars and/or a requirement to perform services for a public or
not-for-profit corporation, association, institution or  agency  not  to
exceed fifteen hours.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1220-B - Unlawful Solicitation of Ground Transportation Services at an Airport.

§ 1220-b. Unlawful  solicitation  of ground transportation services at
  an airport. 1. No person shall unlawfully solicit ground  transportation
  services   at   an   airport.   A   person  unlawfully  solicits  ground
  transportation services at an airport, when, at an airport, such person,
  without being authorized to do so by the airport  operator,  or  without
  having  made a prior agreement to provide ground transportation services
  to a specific patron, engages or offers to engage in any business, trade
  or commercial transaction involving the rendering to another  person  of
  any ground transportation services from such airport.
2.  As  used in this section, the term "ground transportation service"
  shall mean a service offering transportation by any  vehicle,  including
  taxi cab, limousine, van or bus.
3.  As  used in this section, the term "airport" shall mean all of the
  real property forming part of any facility  used  for  the  landing  and
  taking  off  of  airplanes  engaged in the transportation of passengers,
  including without limitation, all roadways,  parking  areas,  pedestrian
  walkways and terminal buildings forming part of such facility.
4.  Any  person  who  engages  in  the unlawful solicitation of ground
  transportation services at an airport  shall  be  guilty  of  a  traffic
  infraction  punishable  by  a  fine of not less than seven hundred fifty
  dollars  nor  more  than  one  thousand  five  hundred  dollars,  or  by
  imprisonment  for  not  more  than fifteen days or by both such fine and
  imprisonment; for a conviction of a second violation, both of which were
  committed within a period of  eighteen  months,  such  person  shall  be
  punished  by  a  fine of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars
  nor more than two thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than
  forty-five days, or by both such fine and imprisonment; for a conviction
  of a third or subsequent violation, all of which were committed within a
  period of eighteen months, such person shall be punished by  a  fine  of
  not less than two thousand dollars nor more than three thousand dollars,
  or  by  imprisonment for not more than ninety days, or by both such fine
  and imprisonment.
2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 33 - Miscellaneous Rules › 1220-C - Work Permits for Work on State Highways.

§ 1220-c. Work   permits   for  work  on  state  highways.  Except  in
  connection  with  the  construction,  reconstruction,  maintenance,   or
  improvement  of a state highway, no person shall work on a state highway
  without  a  work  permit   issued   by   the   state   commissioner   of
  transportation.