reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 143 - Optometry › 7107 - Advertising of Non-Prescription Ready-to-Wear Magnifying Spectacles or Glasses.

§ 7107. Advertising   of   non-prescription  ready-to-wear  magnifying
  spectacles or glasses.  1. Any printed advertising for  non-prescription
  ready-to-wear  magnifying  spectacles  or glasses to be sold through the
  mail  also  shall  include  the  statement,  "ATTENTION;   READY-TO-WEAR
  NON-PRESCRIPTION   GLASSES   ARE  NOT  INTENDED  TO  REPLACE  PRESCRIBED
  CORRECTIVE  LENSES  OR  EXAMINATIONS  BY  AN  EYE   CARE   PROFESSIONAL.
  CONTINUOUS  EYE  CHECK-UPS  ARE  NECESSARY  TO DETERMINE YOUR EYE HEALTH
  STATUS AND VISION NEEDS." As used in  this  section,  "non-prescription,
  ready  to  wear magnifying spectacles or glasses" means spherical convex
  lenses, uniform in each meridian, which are encased in  eyeglass  frames
  and  intended  to  ameliorate  the symptoms of presbyopia. The lenses in
  such glasses shall be of uniform focus power in each eye and  shall  not
  exceed 2.75 diopters.
2.  Any  person,  his  or her agent or employee who shall  violate any
  provision of this section shall be subject to a  civil  penalty  of  not
  less  than  twenty-five  dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars
  for each violation. For purposes of this section, the sale or offer  for
  sale   of   each   pair  of  non-prescription  ready-to-wear  magnifying
  spectacles or glasses which fail to meet the standards of  this  section
  shall constitute a violation.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7120 - Introduction.

§ 7120. Introduction.  This  article  applies  to  the  profession  of
  ophthalmic  dispensing.  The  general  provisions  for  all  professions
  contained  in  article  one  hundred  thirty of this title apply to this
  article.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7121 - Definition of Practice of Ophthalmic Dispensing.

§  7121. Definition of practice of ophthalmic dispensing. The practice
  of the profession of ophthalmic dispensing is defined  as  adapting  and
  fitting  lenses,  for  the  correction  of  deficiencies, deformities or
  anomalies of the human eyes,  or  adapting  and  fitting  non-corrective
  contact  lenses,  on  written prescriptions from a licensed physician or
  optometrist. Replacements or duplicates of such lenses  may  be  adapted
  and  dispensed  without prescription. Contact lenses may be fitted by an
  ophthalmic dispenser only under the personal supervision of  a  licensed
  physician or optometrist.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7122 - Practice of Ophthalmic Dispensing and Use of Title "Ophthalmic Dispenser" or "Optician".

§ 7122. Practice of ophthalmic dispensing and use of title "ophthalmic
  dispenser"  or  "optician".  Only a person licensed or exempt under this
  article or a corporation, partnership or persons doing business under an
  assumed name and either composed of licensed  ophthalmic  dispensers  or
  employing  licensed  ophthalmic  dispensers  shall  practice  ophthalmic
  dispensing or use the title "ophthalmic dispenser", "optician", "optical
  technician", "dispensing optician", or "optical dispenser".
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7123 - State Board for Ophthalmic Dispensing.

§  7123.  State  board  for ophthalmic dispensing.   A state board for
  ophthalmic dispensing shall be appointed by  the  board  of  regents  on
  recommendation  of  the  commissioner  for  the purpose of assisting the
  board of regents and the department on matters of professional licensing
  and professional conduct in accordance with section  sixty-five  hundred
  eight of this title.  The board shall be composed of not less than seven
  licensed  ophthalmic  dispensers  who  shall have been residents of this
  state engaged in the practice of ophthalmic dispensing for at least five
  years in this state.   An executive secretary  to  the  board  shall  be
  appointed by the board of regents on recommendation of the commissioner.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7124 - Requirements for a Professional License.

§ 7124. Requirements  for a professional license.  a. To qualify for a
license as an ophthalmic  dispenser,  an  applicant  shall  fulfill  the
following requirements;
(1) Application: file an application with the department;
(2)  Education:  have  received  an  education,  including high school
graduation  and  completion,  in  accordance  with  the   commissioner's
regulations,  of either (i) a two-year program in ophthalmic dispensing,
or, (ii) two years of training and experience in  ophthalmic  dispensing
under the supervision of a licensed ophthalmic dispenser, optometrist or
physician;
(3)  Experience:  have  experience  satisfactory  to  the board and in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(4) Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and  in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(5) Age: be at least eighteen years of age;
(6) Citizenship: meet no requirement as to United States citizenship;
(7)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the
department; and
(8) Fees: pay a fee of one hundred fifteen dollars to  the  department
for  admission  to a department conducted examination and for an initial
license, a fee of forty-five dollars for each reexamination,  a  fee  of
fifty dollars for an initial license for persons not requiring admission
to  a  department  conducted examination, and a fee of fifty dollars for
each triennial registration period.
b. A person licensed after July first, nineteen hundred  seventy-three
shall  be  permitted  to  fit  contact  lenses  only if the licensee, in
addition to the requirements of subdivision a of this section, shall (1)
pass a separate examination satisfactory to the board and in  accordance
with   the  commissioner's  regulations;  and  (2)  have  the  requisite
experience in the fitting of contact lenses satisfactory  to  the  board
and in accordance with the commissioner's regulations.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7125 - Exemptions.

§ 7125. Exemptions.    Nothing  in  this article shall be construed to
affect or prevent:
a. An unlicensed person from performing merely  mechanical  work  upon
inert matter in an optical office, laboratory or shop; or
b. A student from engaging in clinical practice, under the supervision
of  a  licensed ophthalmic dispenser or licensed optometrist or licensed
physician, in an ophthalmic dispensing school or college  registered  by
the department; or
c.  The  department  from issuing a limited permit to an applicant who
meets all requirements  for  admission  to  the  licensing  examination;
provided, however, that:
(1)  Practice under a limited permit shall be under the supervision of
a licensed physician, optometrist or ophthalmic dispenser.
(2) A limited permit shall expire after two years, or upon  notice  to
the applicant that the application for licensure has been denied, or ten
days  after notification to the applicant of failure on the professional
licensing examination, whichever shall first occur. Notwithstanding  the
foregoing  provisions  of  this subdivision, if the applicant is waiting
the result of a licensing examination at the time  such  limited  permit
expires,  such  permit  shall  continue to be valid until ten days after
notification to the applicant of the  results  of  such  examination.  A
limited  permit which has not expired as a result of notice of denial of
licensure or of failure on the licensing examination may be renewed  for
a  period  of  not  more  than  one  additional  year,  upon  a  showing
satisfactory to the department that the applicant  could  not  obtain  a
license within two years.
(3) Supervision of a permittee by a licensed physician, optometrist or
ophthalmic  dispenser  shall  be on-site supervision but not necessarily
direct personal supervision.
(4) The fee for each limited permit and  for  each  renewal  shall  be
thirty-five  dollars. The fee for issuance of a training permit shall be
thirty dollars.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7126 - Special Provisions.

§ 7126. Special provisions. 1. Eyeglasses or lenses for the correction
  of  vision  or  non-corrective contact lenses may be sold by any person,
  firm or corporation at  retail,  only  on  prescription  of  a  licensed
  physician  or  licensed  optometrist  and  only if a licensed physician,
  optometrist or ophthalmic dispenser is in  charge  of  and  in  personal
  attendance  at  the  place  of  sale.  This  article  shall not apply to
  binoculars, telescopes, or other lenses used for  simple  magnification;
  except,  that  a  seller  of  non-prescription  ready-to-wear magnifying
  spectacles or glasses shall have the following language attached to each
  pair of glasses or spectacles displayed or offered for sale  and  in  at
  least  ten  point bold type permanently affixed in plain view to the top
  of any point of sale display or, if there is no display, in the area  of
  sale:   "ATTENTION;   READY-TO-WEAR  NON-PRESCRIPTION  GLASSES  ARE  NOT
  INTENDED TO REPLACE PRESCRIBED CORRECTIVE LENSES OR EXAMINATIONS  BY  AN
  EYE  CARE  PROFESSIONAL.  CONTINUOUS  EYE  CHECK-UPS  ARE  NECESSARY  TO
  DETERMINE YOUR EYE HEALTH STATUS AND VISION  NEEDS."  As  used  in  this
  subdivision,  "non-prescription,  ready to wear magnifying spectacles or
  glasses" means spherical convex lenses, uniform in each meridian,  which
  are  encased  in eyeglass frames and intended to ameliorate the symptoms
  of presbyopia. The lenses in such glasses  shall  be  of  uniform  focus
  power in each eye and shall not exceed 2.75 diopters.
2.  It shall be a class A misdemeanor to practice any fraud, deceit or
  misrepresentation in any advertising related to ophthalmic dispensing.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 144 - Ophthalmic Dispensing › 7127 - Advertising of Non-Prescription Ready-to-Wear Magnifying Spectacles or Glasses.

§ 7127. Advertising   of   non-prescription  ready-to-wear  magnifying
  spectacles or glasses.  1. Any printed advertising for  non-prescription
  ready-to-wear  magnifying  spectacles  or glasses to be sold through the
  mail  also  shall  include  the  statement,  "ATTENTION;   READY-TO-WEAR
  NON-PRESCRIPTION   GLASSES   ARE  NOT  INTENDED  TO  REPLACE  PRESCRIBED
  CORRECTIVE  LENSES  OR  EXAMINATIONS  BY  AN  EYE   CARE   PROFESSIONAL.
  CONTINUOUS  EYE  CHECK-UPS  ARE  NECESSARY  TO DETERMINE YOUR EYE HEALTH
  STATUS AND VISION NEEDS." As used in  this  section,  "non-prescription,
  ready  to  wear magnifying spectacles or glasses" means spherical convex
  lenses, uniform in each meridian, which are encased in  eyeglass  frames
  and  intended  to  ameliorate  the symptoms of presbyopia. The lenses in
  such glasses shall be of uniform focus power in each eye and  shall  not
  exceed 2.75 diopters.
2.  Any  person,  his  or  her agent or employee who shall violate any
  provision of this section shall be subject to a  civil  penalty  of  not
  less  than  twenty-five  dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars
  for each violation. For purposes of this section, the sale or offer  for
  sale   of   each   pair  of  non-prescription  ready-to-wear  magnifying
  spectacles or glasses which fail to meet the standards of  this  section
  shall constitute a violation.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7200 - Introduction.

§ 7200. Introduction.  This  article  applies  to  the  professions of
  engineering, land surveying and geology. The general provisions for  all
  professions  contained in article one hundred thirty of this title apply
  to this article.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7201 - Definition of Practice of Engineering.

§ 7201. Definition  of  practice of engineering.   The practice of the
  profession of engineering is defined as performing professional  service
  such  as  consultation,  investigation,  evaluation, planning, design or
  supervision  of  construction  or  operation  in  connection  with   any
  utilities, structures, buildings, machines, equipment, processes, works,
  or  projects  wherein  the  safeguarding of life, health and property is
  concerned, when  such  service  or  work  requires  the  application  of
  engineering principles and data.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7202 - Practice of Engineering and Use of Title "Professional Engineer".

§ 7202. Practice   of  engineering  and  use  of  title  "professional
  engineer".  Only a person licensed or otherwise  authorized  under  this
  article  shall  practice  engineering  or  use  the  title "professional
  engineer".
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7203 - Definition of Practice of Land Surveying.

§ 7203. Definition of practice of land surveying.  The practice of the
  profession of land surveying is defined as practicing that branch of the
  engineering  profession  and  applied  mathematics  which  includes  the
  measuring and plotting of the dimensions and areas of any portion of the
  earth,  including  all  naturally  placed  and  man-   or   machine-made
  structures  and  objects thereon, the lengths and directions of boundary
  lines, the contour of the surface  and  the  application  of  rules  and
  regulations   in   accordance  with  local  requirements  incidental  to
  subdivisions for the correct determination, description,  conveying  and
  recording thereof or for the establishment or reestablishment thereof.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7204 - Practice of Land Surveying and Use of Title "Land Surveyor".

§ 7204. Practice  of  land surveying and use of title "land surveyor".
  Only a person licensed or otherwise authorized under this article  shall
  practice land surveying or use the title "land surveyor".
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7204-A - Definitions of the Profession of Geology.

§ 7204-a. Definition of the profession of geology. The practice of the
  profession of geology is defined as performing professional service such
  as   researching,  investigating,  consulting  and  geological  mapping,
  describing the natural processes that act upon  the  earth's  materials,
  predicting  the probable occurrence of natural resources, predicting and
  locating natural or human-induced  phenomena  which  may  be  useful  or
  hazardous  to  humankind  and  recognizing,  determining  and evaluating
  geological factors, and the inspection  and  performance  of  geological
  work  and  the  responsible  supervision  thereof  in furtherance of the
  health, safety and  welfare  of  the  public;  provided,  however,  that
  geological  mapping  shall not include the practice of land surveying as
  defined in section seventy-two hundred three of this article.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7204-B - Practice of Geology and the Use of Title "Professional Geologist".

§  7204-b.  Practice  of  geology  and  the use of title "professional
  geologist". Only a person licensed or otherwise  authorized  under  this
  article   shall   practice   geology  or  use  the  title  "professional
  geologist".
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7205 - State Board for Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology.

§ 7205. State  board  for  engineering,  land surveying and geology. A
  state board  for  engineering,  land  surveying  and  geology  shall  be
  appointed  by the board of regents on recommendation of the commissioner
  for the purpose of assisting the board of regents and the department  on
  matters of professional licensing and professional conduct in accordance
  with  section sixty-five hundred eight of this title. The board shall be
  composed of not less than seven professional engineers,  not  less  than
  two  land  surveyors  and  not  less  than  two  professional geologists
  licensed in this state. An executive secretary to  the  board  shall  be
  appointed  by the board of regents on recommendation of the commissioner
  and shall be a professional  engineer,  land  surveyor  or  professional
  geologist licensed in this state.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7206 - Requirements for a License as a Professional Engineer.

§ 7206. Requirements  for  a license as a professional engineer. 1. To
qualify for a license as a  professional  engineer  an  applicant  shall
fulfill the following requirements:
(1) Application: file an application with the department;
(2)  Education:  have received an education, including a bachelor's or
higher degree based on a  program  in  engineering  or  the  substantial
equivalent, in accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(3)  Experience:  have at least four years in work satisfactory to the
board, provided that the board may accept study  beyond  the  bachelor's
degree in partial fulfillment of this requirement;
(4)  Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(5) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen or a
noncitizen lawfully admitted  for  permanent  residence  in  the  United
States;
(7)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the
department; and
(8) Fees: pay a fee of one hundred thirty-five dollars for an  initial
license  and  a  fee  of  two  hundred  ten  dollars  for each triennial
registration period.
2. For an  identification  card  as  an  "engineer  in  training",  an
applicant  shall  fulfill  the requirements of paragraphs one, two, four
and seven of subdivision one of this section. The  fee  for  examination
and  identification  card  as an "engineer in training" shall be seventy
dollars.
3. On recommendation of the board, the department may  waive  specific
requirements,  except  as to age, character and citizenship, in the case
of applicants who are possessed of established and  recognized  standing
in  the  engineering profession and who have practiced lawfully for more
than fifteen years.
4. Applicants who file with the department within  two  years  of  the
effective  date  of this subdivision an application and fee requirements
pursuant to paragraphs one and eight of subdivision one of this  section
and  who,  at  such  time  or  anytime  thereafter,  demonstrate  to the
satisfaction of the department that they have twelve years of  practical
experience  in  work  satisfactory  to  the  board  may  substitute such
experience for the  degree  and  experience  requirements  specified  in
paragraphs  two  and  three of subdivision one of this section, provided
that each  full  year  of  study  in  engineering  satisfactory  to  the
department  may at the discretion of the board be accepted in lieu of up
to two years of the required twelve years of experience.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7206-A - Requirements for a License as a Professional Land Surveyor.

§ 7206-a. Requirements  for a license as a professional land surveyor.
1. To qualify  for  a  license  as  a  professional  land  surveyor,  an
applicant shall fulfill the following requirements:
(1) Application: file an application with the department;
(2)  Education:  have received an education, including a bachelor's or
higher degree based on a program in land surveying, in  accordance  with
the commissioner's regulations;
(3)   Experience:   Have  practical  experience  satisfactory  to  the
department and in accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(4) Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and  in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(5) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen or a
noncitizen  lawfully  admitted  for  permanent  residence  in the United
States;
(7) Character: be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined  by  the
department; and
(8)  Fees:  pay  a  fee  of  one  hundred  thirty-five  dollars to the
department for an initial license, and a fee of two hundred ten  dollars
for each triennial registration period.
2.  In  lieu  of the degree requirements specified in paragraph (2) of
subdivision  one  of  this  section,  an  associate's  degree  in   land
surveying,  or  an associate's degree or higher in engineering, math, or
related science  with  credits  in  land  surveying  acceptable  to  the
department.
2-a.  For admittance to the fundamentals of surveying examination, the
applicant shall  fulfill  the  education,  experience,  and  examination
requirements in accordance with the commissioner's regulations. Upon the
successful  completion  of the examination, an identification card as an
"intern land surveyor" shall be issued by the department.  The  fee  for
examination  qualification  and  identification  card as an "intern land
surveyor" shall be seventy dollars.
* 2-b. In lieu of the degree and experience requirements specified  in
paragraphs two and three of subdivision one of this section, eight years
of  practical  experience  in work satisfactory to the department may be
accepted, provided that each full year of college study  in  engineering
or  land  surveying satisfactory to the department may at the discretion
of the department be accepted in lieu of one year of the required  eight
years of experience.
* NB Repealed April 3, 2029
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7206-B - Requirements for a License as a Professional Geologist.

§  7206-b.  Requirements for a license as a professional geologist. 1.
To qualify for a license as a professional geologist, an applicant shall
fulfill the following requirements:
(a) Application: file an application with the department;
(b) Education: have received an education, including a  bachelor's  or
higher   degree   in   geological   sciences,  in  accordance  with  the
commissioner's regulations;
(c)  Experience:  have  at  least  five  years  practical   experience
satisfactory to the board in appropriate geological work; up to one year
of experience may be credited for an advanced degree (masters, doctorate
or   an  equivalent  thereof)  in  accordance  with  the  commissioner's
regulations;
(d) Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and  in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(e) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;
(f)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the
department; and
(g) Fees: pay a fee of two hundred twenty dollars  to  the  department
for  an  initial  license, and a fee of two hundred ten dollars for each
triennial registration period.
2. In lieu of the degree  and  experience  requirements  specified  in
paragraphs  (b) and (c) of subdivision one of this section, twelve years
of practical experience in geological work  of  a  grade  and  character
satisfactory to the board may be accepted by the department.
3.  For  an identification card as an "intern geologist", an applicant
shall fulfill the requirements  of  subdivision  one  of  this  section,
except  those  in  paragraphs  (c) and (e) of such subdivision, provided
that admission to the examination may be given  when  the  applicant  is
within  twenty  credits  of  the  completion  of the requirements of the
bachelor's  degree  or  higher  as  prescribed  in  paragraph   (b)   of
subdivision  one  of  this  section,  or  has  completed  the  practical
experience requirement of subdivision two of this section. The  fee  for
the  examination  and identification card as an "intern geologist" shall
be seventy dollars and the fee for each reexamination shall  be  seventy
dollars.
4.  An  applicant  who applies for licensure within one year after the
effective date of this section shall be qualified for  a  license  as  a
professional  geologist  without  a written examination if the applicant
has satisfied the requirements of education and experience described  in
paragraphs  (b)  and  (c)  of subdivision one or subdivision two of this
section no later than one year after the effective date of this section.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 145 - Engineering, Land Surveying and Geology › 7207 - Limited Permits.

§ 7207. Limited  permits.  1.  On  recommendation  of  the  board, the
  department may issue a limited permit  to  practice  engineering  to  an
  engineer not a resident of this state and having no established place of
  practice  in  this state who is legally qualified to practice as such in
  his own country or  state  and  who  submits  satisfactory  evidence  of
  established  and  recognized professional standing in his own country or
  state and who submits satisfactory certifications as  to  character  and
  qualifications from at least two licensed professional engineers, one of
  whom  shall  be  a  resident of this state. Such limited permit shall be
  issued solely in connection with the specific  project  for  which  such
  limited permit is granted.
2.  A  limited  permit  to  practice  as a professional engineer, land
  surveyor or professional geologist in this state may be  issued  by  the
  department  to  a  person  not  a  resident  in this state and having no
  established place of practice in this state, when such practice does not
  aggregate more than thirty days in any calendar year, provided that such
  person is legally qualified to practice in his own state or country. The
  limited permit authorizing such right to practice in  this  state  shall
  specify  the  dates  within  the  calendar  year  when such right may be
  exercised.
3. On recommendation of the board, the department may issue a  limited
  permit  to  practice geology to a geologist not a resident of this state
  and having no established place of practice in this state who is legally
  qualified to practice as such in his or her own country  or  state  with
  standards equivalent to those enumerated in this article and who submits
  evidence   satisfactory   to   the   board  established  and  recognized
  professional standing in his or her own country or state and who submits
  satisfactory certification as to character and  qualifications  from  at
  least  two  professional  geologists, one of whom shall be a resident of
  this state. Such limited permit shall be  issued  solely  in  connection
  with the specific project for which such limited permit is granted.
4.  Fees.  The  fee  for each limited permit shall be one hundred five
  dollars.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 147 - Architecture › 7301 - .

§ 7301.   The practice of the profession of architecture is defined as
  rendering or offering to render services which require  the  application
  of  the  art,  science,  and  aesthetics  of  design and construction of
  buildings,  groups  of  buildings,  including   their   components   and
  appurtenances  and  the  spaces  around them wherein the safeguarding of
  life, health, property, and public welfare is concerned.  Such  services
  include,  but are not limited to consultation, evaluation, planning, the
  provision  of  preliminary  studies,  designs,  construction  documents,
  construction   management,   and   the  administration  of  construction
  contracts.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 147 - Architecture › 7303 - State Board for Architecture.

§ 7303. State  board for architecture.  A state board for architecture
  shall be appointed by the board of  regents  on  recommendation  of  the
  commissioner  for  the purpose of assisting the board of regents and the
  department on matters of professional licensing and professional conduct
  in accordance with section sixty-five hundred eight of this title.   The
  board  shall  be  composed of not less than seven architects licensed in
  this state.  An executive secretary to the board shall be  appointed  by
  the  board of regents on recommendation of the commissioner and shall be
  an architect licensed in this state.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 147 - Architecture › 7304 - Requirements for a Professional License.

§ 7304. Requirements for a professional license.  1.  To qualify for a
license  as  an  architect,  an  applicant  shall  fulfill the following
requirements:
(1) Application: file an application with the department;
(2) Education: have received an education, including a  bachelor's  or
higher  degree  in  architecture,  in accordance with the commissioner's
regulations;
(3)  Experience:  have  experience  satisfactory  to  the   board   in
appropriate  architectural  work  and  of  sufficient amount so that the
combined college study and experience total eight years;
(4) Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and  in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(5) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;
(6) Citizenship: meet no requirement as to United States citizenship;
(7)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the
department; and
(8) Fees: pay a  fee  of  three  hundred  forty-five  dollars  to  the
department  for  admission to a department conducted examination and for
an initial license, a fee  of  one  hundred  seventy  dollars  for  each
reexamination,  a  fee of one hundred thirty-five dollars for an initial
license for persons not requiring admission to  a  department  conducted
examination,  and  a  fee  of two hundred ten dollars for each triennial
registration period.  The fee for a department conducted examination may
be prorated for candidates taking parts of the examination.
2.  In  lieu  of  degree  and  experience  requirements  specified  in
subparagraphs  (2)  and  (3)  of subdivision one of this section, twelve
years of practical experience in  architectural  work  of  a  grade  and
character  satisfactory  to the board may be accepted by the department,
provided that each complete year of college study  satisfactory  to  the
department may at the discretion of the board be accepted in lieu of two
years  of  experience  but  not to exceed nine years toward the required
total of twelve years.
3.  In  lieu  of  degree,  experience  and  examination   requirements
specified  in  subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subdivision one of this
section, ten years of lawful practice of architecture outside the  state
satisfactory  to  the  board  may be accepted by the department upon the
passing of a practical examination satisfactory to the board.
4.  In  lieu  of  degree,  experience  and  examination   requirements
specified  in  subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subdivision one of this
section, a certificate of qualification issued by the  national  council
of  architectural registration boards on the basis of the fulfillment of
requirments satisfactory to the board may be accepted by the department,
provided further that the board  shall  be  authorized  to  prepare  and
conduct  examinations  leading  to  certification  of  applicants by the
national council of architectural registration boards.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 147 - Architecture › 7305 - Limited Permits.

§ 7305. Limited  permits.    1.  On  recommendation  of the board, the
  department may issue a limited permit to  practice  architecture  to  an
  architect  not  a  resident  of  this  state  and  having no established
  business in this state who is legally qualified to practice as  such  in
  his  own  country  or state and who submits evidence satisfactory to the
  board of established and recognized professional  standing  in  his  own
  country  or  state  and  who  submits  satisfactory certifications as to
  character and qualifications. Such  limited  permit  shall  entitle  the
  holder  to  practice  architecture  in this state but only in connection
  with the specific project for which it is granted.
2. Fees. The fee for each limited permit shall  be  one  hundred  five
  dollars.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 147 - Architecture › 7306 - Exempt Persons.

§ 7306. Exempt  persons.    1.  This article shall not be construed to
  affect or prevent:
a. The preparation of details and shop drawings by persons, other than
  architects, for use in connection with the execution of their work;
b. Employees of those lawfully  practicing  as  architects  under  the
  provisions of this article from acting under the instruction, control or
  supervision of their employers;
c.  Builders,  or  superintendents  employed  by  such  builders, from
  supervising the construction or structural alteration  of  buildings  or
  structures; or
d.  A  holder  of  a  valid  certificate  of  the  national council of
  architectural registration boards, not  licensed  in  this  state,  from
  coming   into   the   state  for  interview,  but  not  to  perform  any
  architectural services or enter into any contract until such time as  he
  is licensed as an architect in this state.
e.  The  practice  of  engineering or land surveying by an engineer or
  land surveyor licensed in this  state,  or  the  practice  of  landscape
  architecture  by  a landscape architect licensed in this state, provided
  that no such engineer, land surveyor or landscape  architect  shall  use
  the designation "architect," or "architectural" or "architecture" unless
  licensed as an architect in this state.
f.  Employment of any person as a junior or assistant architect by the
  City of New York in a position the title of which was  approved  and  in
  use as of July first, nineteen hundred seventy-one, provided such person
  acts under the general direction of a licensed architect.
g.  Contractors  or  builders from engaging in construction management
  and administration of construction contracts.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7321 - Definition of Practice of Landscape Architecture.

§ 7321. Definition   of  practice  of  landscape  architecture.    The
  practice of the profession  of  landscape  architecture  is  defined  as
  performing  services  in  connection  with the development of land areas
  where, and to the extent that the dominant purpose of such  services  is
  the  preservation,  enhancement  or  determination  of proper land uses,
  natural land features,  ground  cover  and  planting,  naturalistic  and
  aesthetic values, the settings, approaches or environment for structures
  or  other  improvements,  natural  drainage  and  the  consideration and
  determination of inherent problems of the land relating to the  erosion,
  wear and tear, blight or other hazards.  This practice shall include the
  location  and  arrangement  of such tangible objects and features as are
  incidental and necessary to the purposes outlined herein but  shall  not
  include  the  design  of  structures  or  facilities  with  separate and
  self-contained purposes such as are ordinarily included in the  practice
  of engineering or architecture; and shall not include the making of land
  surveys or final land plats for official approval or recording.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7322 - Practice of Landscape Architecture and Use of Title "Landscape Architect".

§ 7322. Practice of landscape architecture and use of title "landscape
  architect".   Only a person licensed or otherwise authorized to practice
  under this article shall practice  landscape  architecture  or  use  the
  title "landscape architect".
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7323 - State Board for Landscape Architecture.

§ 7323. State  board  for  landscape architecture.   A state board for
  landscape architecture shall be appointed by the  board  of  regents  on
  recommendation  of  the  commissioner  for  the purpose of assisting the
  board of regents and the department on matters of professional licensing
  and professional conduct in accordance with section  sixty-five  hundred
  eight of this title.  The board shall be composed of not less than seven
  landscape  architects licensed in this state.  An executive secretary to
  the board shall be appointed by the board of regents  on  recommendation
  of the commissioner.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7324 - Requirements for a Professional License.

§ 7324. Requirements  for  a professional license. 1. To qualify for a
license as  a  landscape  architect,  an  applicant  shall  fulfill  the
following requirements:
(1) Application: file an application with the department;
(2)  Education:  have received an education, including a bachelor's or
higher  degree  in  landscape  architecture,  in  accordance  with   the
commissioner's regulations;
(3)   Experience:   have  experience  satisfactory  to  the  board  in
appropriate landscape architectural work and  of  sufficient  amount  so
that the combined college study and experience total eight years;
(4)  Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board and in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
(5) Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen or a
noncitizen lawfully admitted  for  permanent  residence  in  the  United
States;
(7)  Character:  be  of  good  moral  character  as  determined by the
department; and
(8) Fees: pay a fee of two hundred twenty dollars  to  the  department
for  admission  to a department conducted examination and for an initial
license, a fee of one hundred fifteen dollars for each reexamination,  a
fee  of  one  hundred fifteen dollars for an initial license for persons
not requiring admission to a department conducted examination, and a fee
of one  hundred  fifty-five  dollars  for  each  triennial  registration
period.
2.  In  lieu  of  degree  and  experience  requirements  specified  in
subparagraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision one  of  this  section,  twelve
years  of  practical experience in landscape architecture of a grade and
character satisfactory to the board may be accepted  by  the  department
provided that each complete year of study satisfactory to the department
may  at  the discretion of the board be accepted in lieu of two years of
experience but not to exceed eight years toward the  required  total  of
twelve  years.  Eight years of such experience satisfactory to the board
may be accepted by the department for admission to that portion  of  the
examination related to fundamental landscape architecture theory.
3.   In  lieu  of  degree,  experience  and  examination  requirements
specified in subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subdivision one  of  this
section,  ten years of lawful practice of landscape architecture outside
the state satisfactory to the board may be accepted  by  the  department
upon the passing of a practical examination satisfactory to the board.
4.  On  recommendation  of  the  board, the department may exempt from
examination an applicant who holds a license or certificate to  practice
landscape  architecture  issued  to  him  upon  examination by a legally
constituted  board  of  examiners  in  any  other  state  or   political
subdivision   of   the   United   States,   provided   the   applicant's
qualifications met the requirements in  this  state  at  the  time  such
license was issued.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7325 - Limited Permits.

§ 7325. Limited  permits.    1.  On  recommendation  of the board, the
  department may issue a limited permit to practice landscape architecture
  to a landscape architect not a resident of  this  state  and  having  no
  established  business in this state who is legally qualified to practice
  as  such  in  his  own  country  or  state  and  who  submits   evidence
  satisfactory  to  the  board  of established and recognized professional
  standing in his own country or state and satisfactory certifications  as
  to  character  and qualifications.   Such limited permit shall be issued
  solely in connection with the specific project for which it is granted.
2. Fees. The fee for each limited permit shall be seventy dollars.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7326 - Exempt Persons.

§ 7326. Exempt persons.  This article shall not be construed to affect
  or prevent:
a. The preparation of details and shop drawings by persons, other than
  landscape  architects, for use in connection with the execution of their
  work;
b. Employees of those  lawfully  practicing  as  landscape  architects
  under  the provisions of this article from acting under the instruction,
  control or supervision of their employers;
c. Supervision  by  builders,  or  superintendents  employed  by  such
  builders, of the installation of landscape projects; or
d.   Business   conducted   in   this   state  by  any  agriculturist,
  horticulturist, tree expert, arborist, forester, nurseryman or landscape
  nurseryman, gardener, landscape gardener, landscape  contractor,  garden
  or  lawn  caretaker  or grader or cultivator of land, as these terms are
  generally used, except that no such person  shall  use  the  designation
  landscape  architect,  landscape architectural or landscape architecture
  unless licensed under this article.
e. Employment of  any  person  as  a  junior  or  assistant  landscape
  architect  by  the City of New York in a position the title of which was
  approved and in use as of  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  seventy-one,
  provided  such  person  acts under the general supervision of a licensed
  landscape architect.
f. The practice of architecture  by  an  architect  licensed  in  this
  state,  or  the practice of engineering or land surveying by an engineer
  or  land  surveyor  licensed  in  this  state,  provided  that  no  such
  architect,   engineer   or  land  surveyor  shall  use  the  designation
  "landscape   architect,"   "landscape   architectural"   or   "landscape
  architecture" unless licensed as a landscape architect in this state.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 148 - Landscape Architecture › 7327 - Special Provisions.

§ 7327. Special  provisions. 1. Every landscape architect shall have a
  seal, approved by the  board,  which  shall  contain  the  name  of  the
  landscape   architect   and   either  the  words  "Registered  Landscape
  Architect" and such other  words  or  figures  as  the  board  may  deem
  necessary.  All  working  drawings  and  specifications prepared by such
  landscape architect relating to the setting, approaches  or  environment
  for  structures  or  other improvements or under the supervision of such
  landscape architect, shall be stamped with such seal and signed  on  the
  original,  with  the personal signature of such landscape architect when
  filed with public officials, or with  the  official  seal  and  personal
  signature  of  a  landscape  architect  granted  a  limited permit under
  section seventy-three hundred twenty-five  of  this  article  when  such
  drawings  and  specifications are accompanied by a written authorization
  from the department for the specific project concerned.
2. Engineers, land surveyors,  geologists,  architects  and  landscape
  architects  may  join  in  the  formation  of  a  joint enterprise, or a
  partnership  or  a  professional  service  corporation   or   a   design
  professional  service corporation or may form any desired combination of
  such professions and may use in the name of such corporation  the  title
  of  any  of  the  professions which will be practiced. After the name of
  each member his or her profession shall be indicated.
3. A firm name may be continued by employees having at  least  fifteen
  years   of   continuous   service  if  the  retired  members  and  legal
  representatives of deceased members consent to such continuance.
4. It shall be lawful for a corporation organized and  existing  under
  the  laws of the state of New York, and which on or before the first day
  of April nineteen hundred sixty-one was legally incorporated to practice
  landscape architecture, while  conforming  to  the  provisions  of  this
  title,  and  which  has been continuously engaged in such practice since
  such time to continue such practice provided that  the  chief  executive
  officer  of  such  corporation  in  the  state  of  New  York shall be a
  landscape architect licensed under this article,  and  provided  further
  that  the  supervision  of  such  projects  shall  be under the personal
  supervision of such landscape architect and that such plans and  designs
  shall  be  prepared under the personal direction and supervision of such
  landscape architect and bear the stamp of his official  seal,  and  such
  drawings  or  specifications  shall also be signed on the original, with
  the personal signature of such landscape architect. No such  corporation
  shall be permitted to change its name and continue to practice landscape
  architecture, except upon the written approval of the department.
2023 New York Laws › EDN - Education › Title 8 - The Professions › Article 149 - Public Accountancy › 7401 - Definition of Practice of Public Accountancy.

§ 7401. Definition  of practice of public accountancy. The practice of
  the profession of public accountancy is defined as:
1.  offering  to  perform  or  performing  attest  and/or  compilation
  services,  as  defined  in  section  seventy-four  hundred one-a of this
  article;
2. incident to the services  described  in  subdivision  one  of  this
  section,  offering  to  perform  or performing professional services for
  clients, in any or all matters relating to accounting  concepts  and  to
  the  recording,  presentation, or certification of financial information
  or data; or
3. offering to perform or performing, for other persons  one  or  more
  types of the following services including but not limited to accounting,
  management  advisory,  financial advisory, and tax exclusive of services
  within subdivisions one and two of this section, involving  the  use  of
  professional  skills  or  competencies  of  the  licensed  accountant as
  described in the rules of the board of regents,  including  professional
  services  rendered  to  one's  employer  not  required to register under
  section seventy-four hundred eight of  this  article,  in  any  and  all
  matters related to accounting concepts and to the recording of financial
  data  or  information  or  the  preparation or presentation of financial
  statements.