reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 210 - Death of Claimant or Person Liable; Cause of Action Accruing After Death and Before Grant of Letters.

§  210.  Death  of claimant or person liable; cause of action accruing
after death and before grant of letters. (a) Death of claimant. Where  a
person  entitled to commence an action dies before the expiration of the
time within which the action must be commenced and the cause  of  action
survives,  an  action  may be commenced by his representative within one
year after his death.
(b) Death of person liable. The period of eighteen  months  after  the
death,  within or without the state, of a person against whom a cause of
action exists is not a part of the time within which the action must  be
commenced against his executor or administrator.
(c)  Cause of action accruing after death and before grant of letters.
In an action  by  an  executor  or  administrator  to  recover  personal
property  wrongfully  taken  after  the death and before the issuance of
letters, or  to  recover  damages  for  taking,  detaining  or  injuring
personal  property  within that period, the time within which the action
must be commenced shall be computed from the time the letters are issued
or from three years after the death, whichever event first  occurs.  Any
distributee, next of kin, legatee or creditor who was under a disability
prescribed  in section 208 at the time the cause of action accrued, may,
within two years after the disability  ceases,  commence  an  action  to
recover  such  damages  or  the  value of such property as he would have
received upon a final distribution of the estate if an action  had  been
timely commenced by the executor or administrator.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 212 - Actions to Be Commenced Within Ten or Fifteen Years.

§  212.  Actions  to  be  commenced  within  ten or fifteen years. (a)
Possession necessary to recover real property. An action to recover real
property or its possession cannot be commenced unless the plaintiff,  or
his  predecessor  in  interest,  was seized or possessed of the premises
within ten years before the commencement of the action.
(b) Annulment of letters patent. Where letters patent or  a  grant  of
real  property,  issued  or  made by the state, are declared void on the
ground of fraudulent suggestion or concealment, forfeiture,  mistake  or
ignorance  of a material fact, wrongful detaining or defective title, an
action to recover the premises may be commenced by the  state  or  by  a
subsequent patentee or grantee, or his successor in interest, within ten
years after the determination is made.
(c)  To redeem from a mortgage. An action to redeem real property from
a mortgage with or without an  account  of  rents  and  profits  may  be
commenced  by  the  mortgagor or his successors in interest, against the
mortgagee in possession, or  against  the  purchaser  of  the  mortgaged
premises  at  a  foreclosure sale in an action in which the mortgagor or
his successors in interest were not excluded from their interest in  the
mortgaged premises, or against a successor in interest of either, unless
the  mortgagee, purchaser or successor was continuously possessed of the
premises for  ten  years  after  the  breach  or  non-fulfillment  of  a
condition  or  covenant of the mortgage, or the date of recording of the
deed of the premises to the purchaser.
(d) To recover under an affidavit  of  support  of  a  noncitizen.  An
action  under  section one hundred twenty-two of the social services law
to recover amounts paid to or on behalf of  a  noncitizen  for  whom  an
affidavit  of  support  pursuant  to section 213A of the immigration and
naturalization act has been signed.
(e) By a victim of sex trafficking, compelling prostitution, or  labor
trafficking.  An  action  by  a  victim  of  sex trafficking, compelling
prostitution, labor trafficking or aggravated labor trafficking, brought
pursuant to subdivision (c) of section four hundred  eighty-three-bb  of
the  social  services  law,  may be commenced within fifteen years after
such victimization occurs provided,  however,  that  such  fifteen  year
period  shall  not begin to run and shall be tolled during any period in
which the victim is or remains subject to such conduct.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 213-A - Residential Rent Overcharge.

§  213-a.  Residential  rent  overcharge.  No  overcharge penalties or
  damages may be awarded for a period  more  than  six  years  before  the
  action  is commenced or complaint is filed, however, an overcharge claim
  may be filed at any time, and the calculation and determination  of  the
  legal  rent and the amount of the overcharge shall be made in accordance
  with the provisions of law governing the determination  and  calculation
  of overcharges.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 213-B - Action by a Victim of a Criminal Offense.

§ 213-b. Action by a victim of a criminal offense. Notwithstanding any
  other  limitation  set  forth  in this article or in article five of the
  estates, powers and trusts law, an action by  a  crime  victim,  or  the
  representative  of  a  crime  victim,  as  defined in subdivision six of
  section six hundred twenty-one of the executive law, may be commenced to
  recover damages from a defendant: (1) convicted of a crime which is  the
  subject  of  such  action,  for  any  injury or loss resulting therefrom
  within seven years of the date of  the  crime  or  (2)  convicted  of  a
  specified  crime  as  defined  in  paragraph  (e)  of subdivision one of
  section six hundred thirty-two-a of  the  executive  law  which  is  the
  subject of such action for any injury or loss resulting therefrom within
  ten  years  of  the  date  the defendant was convicted of such specified
  crime.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 213-D - Actions to Be Commenced Within Three Years; Medical Debt.

§  213-d. Actions to be commenced within three years; medical debt. An
  action  on  a  medical  debt  by  a  hospital  licensed  under   article
  twenty-eight  of  the  public  health  law or a health care professional
  authorized under title eight of the education  law  shall  be  commenced
  within three years of treatment.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214 - Actions to Be Commenced Within Three Years: For Non-Payment of Money Collected on Execution; for Penalty Created by Statute; to Recover Chattel; for Injury to Property; for Personal Injury; for Malpractice Other Than Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice; to Annul a Marriage on the Ground of Fraud.

§  214. Actions to be commenced within three years: for non-payment of
  money collected on execution; for penalty created by statute; to recover
  chattel; for injury to property; for personal  injury;  for  malpractice
  other  than  medical,  dental  or  podiatric  malpractice;   to  annul a
  marriage  on  the  ground  of  fraud.  The  following  actions  must  be
  commenced  within three years:
1.  an  action  against  a sheriff, constable or other officer for the
  non-payment of money collected upon an execution;
2. an action to  recover  upon  a  liability,  penalty  or  forfeiture
  created  or  imposed  by  statute except as provided in sections 213 and
  215;
3. an action to recover  a  chattel  or  damages  for  the  taking  or
  detaining of a chattel;
4.  an  action  to recover damages for an injury to property except as
  provided in section 214-c;
5. an action to recover  damages  for  a  personal  injury  except  as
  provided in sections 214-b, 214-c, 214-i and 215;
6.  an  action to recover damages for malpractice, other than medical,
  dental or podiatric malpractice, regardless of  whether  the  underlying
  theory is based in contract or tort; and
7.  an  action  to  annul  a marriage on the ground of fraud; the time
  within which the action must be commenced shall  be  computed  from  the
  time  the  plaintiff discovered the facts constituting the fraud, but if
  the plaintiff is a person  other  than  the  spouse  whose  consent  was
  obtained  by  fraud,  the time within which the action must be commenced
  shall be computed from the time, if earlier, that that spouse discovered
  the facts constituting the fraud.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-A - Action for Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice to Be Commenced Within Two Years and Six Months; Exceptions.

§  214-a.  Action  for  medical, dental or podiatric malpractice to be
  commenced within two years and six months;  exceptions.  An  action  for
  medical,  dental  or  podiatric malpractice must be commenced within two
  years and six months of the act, omission or failure  complained  of  or
  last treatment where there is continuous treatment for the same illness,
  injury  or  condition  which  gave  rise  to  the  said act, omission or
  failure; provided, however, that: (a) where the action is based upon the
  discovery of a foreign object in the body of the patient, the action may
  be commenced within one year of the date of such  discovery  or  of  the
  date  of  discovery  of  facts  which  would  reasonably  lead  to  such
  discovery, whichever is earlier; and (b) where the action is based  upon
  the  alleged  negligent failure to diagnose cancer or a malignant tumor,
  whether by act or omission, the action may be commenced within two years
  and six months of the later of either  (i)  when  the  person  knows  or
  reasonably  should  have known of such alleged negligent act or omission
  and knows or reasonably should have known that  such  alleged  negligent
  act  or  omission has caused injury, provided, that such action shall be
  commenced no later than seven years from such alleged negligent  act  or
  omission,  or  (ii)  the  date  of  the  last  treatment  where there is
  continuous treatment for such injury,  illness  or  condition.  For  the
  purpose  of  this  section  the  term  "continuous  treatment" shall not
  include examinations undertaken at the request of the  patient  for  the
  sole  purpose  of ascertaining the state of the patient's condition. For
  the purpose of this section the term "foreign object" shall not  include
  a chemical compound, fixation device or prosthetic aid or device.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-B - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by Contact With or Exposure to Phenoxy Herbicides.

§  214-b.  Action  to  recover  damages  for personal injury caused by
  contact with or exposure  to  phenoxy  herbicides.  Notwithstanding  any
  provision  of  law  to  the  contrary,  an action to recover damages for
  personal injury caused by contact with or exposure to phenoxy herbicides
  while serving as a member of the armed forces of the  United  States  in
  Indo-China  from  January  first, nineteen hundred sixty-two through May
  seventh, nineteen hundred seventy-five,  may  be  commenced  within  two
  years from the date of the discovery of such injury, or within two years
  from  the  date  when  through  the exercise of reasonable diligence the
  cause of such injury should have been discovered, whichever is later.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-E - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by the Infusion of Such Blood Products Which Result in the Contraction of the Human Immunodeficie

§  214-e.  Action to recover damages for personal injury caused by the
  infusion of such blood products which result in the contraction  of  the
  human  immunodeficiency  virus  (HIV)  and/or  AIDS. Notwithstanding any
  provision of law to the contrary, any cause of action for an  injury  or
  death  against  a proprietary manufacturer of blood products for damages
  involving the infusion of such blood  products  which  resulted  in  the
  contraction  of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or AIDS which
  is barred  as  of  the  effective  date  of  this  section  because  the
  applicable  period  of  limitation has expired is hereby revived, and an
  action thereon may be commenced and prosecuted provided such  action  is
  commenced  within  two years of the effective date of this section.  The
  provisions of this section shall be inapplicable  to  any  civil  action
  governed by the statute of limitations of another jurisdiction.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-F - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by Contact With or Exposure to Any Substance or Combination of Substances Found Within an Area Designated as a Superfund Site.

§  214-f.  Action  to  recover  damages  for personal injury caused by
  contact with or exposure to any substance or combination  of  substances
  found within an area designated as a superfund site. Notwithstanding any
  provision  of law to the contrary, an action to recover personal damages
  for injury caused by contact  with  or  exposure  to  any  substance  or
  combination  of  substances  contained  within  an  area designated as a
  superfund site pursuant to either Chapter  103  of  Section  42  of  the
  United   States   Code  and/or  section  27-1303  of  the  environmental
  conservation law, may be commenced by the plaintiff  within  the  period
  allowed  pursuant  to  section two hundred fourteen-c of this article or
  within three years of such designation of such an area  as  a  superfund
  site, whichever is latest.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-G - Certain Child Sexual Abuse Cases.

§  214-g.  Certain  child  sexual  abuse  cases.  Notwithstanding  any
  provision of law which imposes a period of limitation  to  the  contrary
  and the provisions of any other law pertaining to the filing of a notice
  of  claim  or  a  notice  of  intention  to  file a claim as a condition
  precedent to commencement of an  action  or  special  proceeding,  every
  civil  claim  or  cause  of  action  brought  against any party alleging
  intentional or negligent acts or omissions by  a  person  for  physical,
  psychological,  or  other  injury  or  condition suffered as a result of
  conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as  defined  in  article
  one  hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than
  eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section  255.27,  255.26  or
  255.25  of  the  penal  law committed against a child less than eighteen
  years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance  as  defined
  in  section  263.05  of  the  penal  law,  or a predecessor statute that
  prohibited such conduct at the  time  of  the  act,  which  conduct  was
  committed  against  a  child  less  than eighteen years of age, which is
  barred as of the effective date of this section because  the  applicable
  period of limitation has expired, and/or the plaintiff previously failed
  to  file  a notice of claim or a notice of intention to file a claim, is
  hereby revived, and action thereon may be commenced not earlier than six
  months after, and not later than two years  and  six  months  after  the
  effective  date  of  this  section.  In any such claim or action: (a) in
  addition to any other  defense  and  affirmative  defense  that  may  be
  available  in accordance with law, rule or the common law, to the extent
  that the acts alleged in such  action  are  of  the  type  described  in
  subdivision one of section 130.30 of the penal law or subdivision one of
  section  130.45  of  the  penal law, the affirmative defenses set forth,
  respectively, in the closing paragraph of such sections of the penal law
  shall apply; and (b) dismissal of a previous action, ordered before  the
  effective date of this section, on grounds that such previous action was
  time  barred, and/or for failure of a party to file a notice of claim or
  a notice of intention  to  file  a  claim,  shall  not  be  grounds  for
  dismissal of a revival action pursuant to this section.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-I - Certain Actions Arising Out of Consumer Credit Transactions to Be Commenced Within Three Years.

* § 214-i. Certain actions arising out of consumer credit transactions
  to  be commenced within three years. An action arising out of a consumer
  credit transaction where a purchaser, borrower or debtor is a  defendant
  must  be commenced within three years, except as provided in section two
  hundred  thirteen-a  of  this  article  or  article  2  of  the  uniform
  commercial   code   or   article  36-B  of  the  general  business  law.
  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  law,  when  the   applicable
  limitations  period  expires,  any subsequent payment toward, written or
  oral affirmation of or other activity on the debt  does  not  revive  or
  extend the limitations period.
* NB There are 2 § 214-i's
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-I*2 - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by Contact With or Exposure to Toxic Burn Pits.

* §  214-i.  Action  to  recover damages for personal injury caused by
  contact with or exposure to toxic  burn  pits.  1.  Notwithstanding  any
  provision  of  law  to  the  contrary,  an action to recover damages for
  personal injury caused by exposure to toxic burn pits while serving as a
  member of the armed forces of the United States in Afghanistan, Bahrain,
  Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Diego Garcia, Djibouti,  Egypt,  Ethiopia,
  Gabon,  Ghana,  Iraq,  Jordan,  Kenya,  Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Mali,
  Niger, Nigeria, Oman,  Pakistan,  Philippines,  Saudi  Arabia,  Somalia,
  South  Sudan,  Sudan,  Syria,  Tajikistan,  Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab
  Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Yemen on  or  after  August  second,  nineteen
  hundred ninety, may be commenced within three years from the date of the
  discovery  of  such  injury,  or  within  three years from the date when
  through the exercise of reasonable diligence the cause  of  such  injury
  should have been discovered, whichever is later.
2.  For  the purposes of this section, a personal injury includes, but
  shall not  be  limited  to  the  following  diseases:  asthma  that  was
  diagnosed  after service in a country or territory listed, cancer of any
  type,  chronic  bronchitis,  chronic  obstructive   pulmonary   disease,
  constrictive  bronchiolitis  or  obliterative  bronchiolitis, emphysema,
  granulomatous disease, interstitial lung disease,  lymphoma,  pleuritis,
  pulmonary fibrosis, and sarcoidosis.
* NB There are 2 § 214-i's
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 214-J - Certain Sexual Offense Actions.

§ 214-j. Certain sexual offense actions. Notwithstanding any provision
  of  law  which  imposes  a  period of limitation to the contrary and the
  provisions of any other law pertaining to the  filing  of  a  notice  of
  claim  or a notice of intention to file a claim as a condition precedent
  to commencement of an action or special proceeding, every civil claim or
  cause of action  brought  against  any  party  alleging  intentional  or
  negligent  acts or omissions by a person for physical, psychological, or
  other injury or condition suffered as a result of  conduct  which  would
  constitute  a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of
  the penal law committed against such person who was  eighteen  years  of
  age  or  older,  or incest as defined in section 255.26 or 255.27 of the
  penal law committed against such person who was eighteen years of age or
  older, which is barred as of the effective date of this section  because
  the  applicable  period  of limitation has expired, and/or the plaintiff
  previously failed to file a notice of claim or a notice of intention  to
  file a claim, is hereby revived, and action thereon may be commenced not
  earlier  than  six  months  after,  and  not later than one year and six
  months after the effective date of this section. In any  such  claim  or
  action,  dismissal  of  a  previous action, ordered before the effective
  date of this section, on grounds that  such  previous  action  was  time
  barred,  and/or  for  failure  of a party to file a notice of claim or a
  notice of intention to file a claim, shall not be grounds for  dismissal
  of a revival action pursuant to this section.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 217 - Proceeding Against Body or Officer; Actions Complaining About Conduct That Would Constitute a Union's Breach of Its Duty of Fair Representation; Four

§  217.  Proceeding against body or officer; actions complaining about
conduct that would constitute a union's  breach  of  its  duty  of  fair
representation;  four  months. 1.   Unless a shorter time is provided in
the law authorizing the proceeding,  a  proceeding  against  a  body  or
officer  must be commenced within four months after the determination to
be reviewed becomes final and binding upon the petitioner or the  person
whom he represents in law or in fact, or after the respondent's refusal,
upon  the  demand of the petitioner or the person whom he represents, to
perform its duty; or with leave of the court where the petitioner or the
person whom he represents, at the time such determination  became  final
and  binding  upon  him  or  at  the  time  of such refusal, was under a
disability specified in section 208, within two years after such time.
2. (a) Any action  or  proceeding  against  an  employee  organization
subject  to  article fourteen of the civil service law or article twenty
of the labor law which complains that  such  employee  organization  has
breached  its duty of fair representation regarding someone to whom such
employee organization has a duty shall be commenced within  four  months
of  the  date  the employee or former employee knew or should have known
that the breach has occurred, or within four  months  of  the  date  the
employee or former employee suffers actual harm, whichever is later.
(b) Any action or proceeding by an employee or former employee against
an  employer  subject  to  article  fourteen of the civil service law or
article twenty of the labor law, an essential element of which  is  that
an employee organization breached its duty of fair representation to the
person  making  the  complaint, shall be commenced within four months of
the date the employee or former employee knew or should have known  that
the  breach has occurred, or within four months of the date the employee
or former employee suffers actual harm, whichever is later.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 217-A - Actions to Be Commenced Within One Year and Ninety Days.

§  217-a.  Actions  to  be  commenced within one year and ninety days.
  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  law  to  the  contrary,  and
  irrespective of whether the relevant statute is expressly amended by the
  uniform  notice  of  claim  act, every action for damages or injuries to
  real or personal property,  or  for  the  destruction  thereof,  or  for
  personal  injuries  or wrongful death, against any political subdivision
  of the state, or any  instrumentality  or  agency  of  the  state  or  a
  political  subdivision,  any  public  authority  or  any  public benefit
  corporation that is entitled to receive a notice of claim as a condition
  precedent to commencement of an action, shall not be commenced unless  a
  notice  of  claim  shall  have  been  served on such governmental entity
  within the time limit established by  section  fifty-e  of  the  general
  municipal  law, and such action must be commenced in compliance with all
  the requirements of section  fifty-e  and  subdivision  one  of  section
  fifty-i  of  the general municipal law. Except in an action for wrongful
  death against such an entity, an action for damages or for  injuries  to
  real  or  personal  property,  or  for  the  destruction thereof, or for
  personal  injuries,  alleged  to  have  been  sustained,  shall  not  be
  commenced  more  than one year and ninety days after the cause of action
  therefor  shall  have  accrued  or  within  the  time  period  otherwise
  prescribed by any special provision of law, whichever is longer. Nothing
  herein  is  intended  to  amend the court of claims act or any provision
  thereof.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 2 - Limitations of Time › 218 - Transitional Provisions.

§  218. Transitional provisions. (a) Actions barred at effective date.
Nothing in this article shall authorize any action to be commenced which
is barred when this article becomes effective,  except  insofar  as  the
right  to  commence  the  action  may be revived by an acknowledgment or
payment.
(b) Cause of action accrued and not barred at effective date. Where  a
cause  of  action  accrued  before,  and is not barred when this article
becomes effective, the time within which an  action  must  be  commenced
shall  be  the  time  which  would  have  been applicable apart from the
provisions of this article, or the time which would have been applicable
if the provisions of this article had been in effect when the  cause  of
action accrued, whichever is longer.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 303 - Designation of Attorney as Agent for Service.

§  303. Designation of attorney as agent for service. The commencement
  of an  action  in  the  state  by  a  person  not  subject  to  personal
  jurisdiction  is  a  designation by him of his attorney appearing in the
  action or of the clerk of the court if no attorney  appears,  as  agent,
  during  the pendency of the action, for service of a summons pursuant to
  section 308, in any  separate  action  in  which  such  a  person  is  a
  defendant  and  another  party  to  the  action  is  a plaintiff if such
  separate action would have been permitted  as  a  counterclaim  had  the
  action been brought in the supreme court.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 304 - Method of Commencing Action or Special Proceeding.

§  304.  Method  of  commencing  action  or special proceeding. (a) An
action is commenced by filing a summons and complaint  or  summons  with
notice in accordance with rule twenty-one hundred two of this chapter. A
special  proceeding is commenced by filing a petition in accordance with
rule twenty-one hundred two of this chapter. Where a  court  finds  that
circumstances   prevent  immediate  filing,  the  signing  of  an  order
requiring the subsequent filing at a specific time and  date  not  later
than five days thereafter shall commence the action.
(b)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law, such filing may be
accomplished by facsimile transmission or electronic means,  as  defined
in  subdivision  (f)  of  rule twenty-one hundred three of this chapter,
where and in the manner authorized by the  chief  administrator  of  the
courts by rule.
(c)  For  purposes  of  this  section, and for purposes of section two
hundred three of this chapter and section three hundred  six-a  of  this
article,  filing  shall  mean  the  delivery of the summons with notice,
summons and complaint or petition to the  clerk  of  the  court  in  the
county in which the action or special proceeding is brought or any other
person  designated  by  the  clerk of the court for that purpose. At the
time of filing, the filed papers shall be date stamped by the  clerk  of
the  court  who shall file them and maintain a record of the date of the
filing and who shall return forthwith a date stamped copy, together with
an index number,  to  the  filing  party,  except  where  filing  is  by
electronic  means.  Such  filing  shall  not  be accepted unless any fee
required as specified in section eight thousand eighteen of this chapter
has been paid. Where filing is by electronic  means,  any  fee  required
shall   be  paid  in  the  time  and  manner  authorized  by  the  chief
administrator of the court by rule.
(d) Where filing is by facsimile transmission, the clerk of the  court
need  only  return  a  date stamped copy of the first page of the papers
initiating the lawsuit, together with the index number.
(e)  Where  filing  is  by  electronic  means,  the  clerk  shall,  in
accordance  with rules promulgated by the chief administrator, forthwith
notify the filing party of the index number and the  date  and  time  of
filing.
(f)  A  confirmation  record  produced by the filing party's facsimile
machine or computer and an affidavit of  filing  by  the  filing  party,
shall  be  prima  facie  evidence  that  the  filing  party  transmitted
documents consistent with the date, time  and  place  appearing  on  the
confirmation record.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › R305 - Summons; Supplemental Summons, Amendment.

Rule  305.  Summons;  supplemental  summons,  amendment.  (a) Summons;
supplemental summons. A summons shall specify the  basis  of  the  venue
designated  and  if  based  upon the residence of the plaintiff it shall
specify the plaintiff's address, and also shall bear  the  index  number
assigned  and  the  date  of  filing  with  the  clerk  of  the court. A
third-party summons shall  also  specify  the  date  of  filing  of  the
third-party  summons  with  the  clerk of the court.   The summons in an
action arising out of a consumer credit  transaction  shall  prominently
display   at   the  top  of  the  summons  the  words  "consumer  credit
transaction" and, where a purchaser, borrower or debtor is a  defendant,
shall  specify  the  county  of residence of a defendant, if one resides
within the state, and the county where the consumer  credit  transaction
took  place,  if it is within the state.  Where, upon order of the court
or by stipulation of all parties or as  of  right  pursuant  to  section
1003,  a  new  party is joined in the action and the joinder is not made
upon the new party's  motion,  a  supplemental  summons  specifying  the
pleading  which  the new party must answer shall be filed with the clerk
of the court and served upon such party.
(b) Summons and notice.   If the complaint  is  not  served  with  the
summons,  the  summons  shall  contain or have attached thereto a notice
stating the nature of the action and the relief sought, and,  except  in
an  action  for medical malpractice, the sum of money for which judgment
may be taken in case of default.
(c) Amendment. At any time, in its discretion and upon such  terms  as
it  deems just, the court may allow any summons or proof of service of a
summons to be amended, if a substantial right of a  party  against  whom
the summons issued is not prejudiced.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › R306 - Proof of Service.

Rule  306.  Proof  of service. (a) Generally.   Proof of service shall
specify the papers served, the person who was served and the date, time,
address, or, in the event there is  no  address,  place  and  manner  of
service,  and  set  forth  facts showing that the service was made by an
authorized person and in an authorized manner.
(b) Personal service.  Whenever  service  is  made  pursuant  to  this
article  by  delivery  of the summons to an individual, proof of service
shall also include, in addition to any other requirement, a  description
of  the  person  to whom it was so delivered, including, but not limited
to, sex, color of skin, hair color, approximate age, approximate  weight
and height, and other identifying features.
(c)  Other service. Where service is made pursuant to subdivision four
of section three hundred eight of this chapter, proof of  service  shall
also  specify  the  dates,  addresses and the times of attempted service
pursuant to subdivisions one, two or three of such section.
(d) Form. Proof of service shall be in the form of  a  certificate  if
the  service is made by a sheriff or other authorized public officer, in
the form of an affidavit if made by any other person, or in the form  of
a  signed  acknowledgement  of  receipt  of  a summons and complaint, or
summons and notice or notice of petition  as  provided  for  in  section
312-a of this article.
(e) Admission of service. A writing admitting service by the person to
be served is adequate proof of service.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 306-A - Index Number in an Action or Proceeding Commenced in Supreme or County Court.

§  306-a. Index number in an action or proceeding commenced in supreme
or county court. (a) Upon filing the summons and complaint, summons with
notice or petition in an action or proceeding commenced  in  supreme  or
county  court  with  the  clerk  of the county, an index number shall be
assigned and the fee  required  by  subdivision  (a)  of  section  eight
thousand  eighteen  of  this chapter shall be paid. Upon the filing of a
summons and complaint against a person not already a party, as permitted
under section one thousand seven or rule one  thousand  eleven  of  this
chapter,  the  fee required by subdivision (a) of section eight thousand
eighteen of this chapter shall be paid,  but  a  separate  index  number
shall not be assigned.
(b)  If a person other than the plaintiff or third-party plaintiff who
served the summons or third-party summons obtains the index  number  and
pays  the  fee  therefor,  the  clerk shall issue an order directing the
plaintiff or the third-party plaintiff to pay such person the amount  of
the  fee  paid. If such fee is not paid within thirty days of service of
the order with notice of entry, the person who paid the fee, in addition
to any other remedies available at law, may apply to the  clerk  for  an
order dismissing the action without prejudice.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 306-B - Service of the Summons and Complaint, Summons With Notice, Third-Party Summons and Complaint, or Petition With a Notice of Petition or Order to Show Cause.

§  306-b.  Service  of the summons and complaint, summons with notice,
  third-party summons and complaint, or petition with a notice of petition
  or order to show cause. Service of the summons  and  complaint,  summons
  with  notice,  third-party  summons  and  complaint,  or petition with a
  notice of petition or order to show  cause  shall  be  made  within  one
  hundred  twenty days after the commencement of the action or proceeding,
  provided that in an action or proceeding, except a proceeding  commenced
  under  the  election law, where the applicable statute of limitations is
  four months or less, service shall be made not later than  fifteen  days
  after  the  date on which the applicable statute of limitations expires.
  If service is not made upon a defendant within the time provided in this
  section, the court,  upon  motion,  shall  dismiss  the  action  without
  prejudice  as  to  that  defendant,  or  upon good cause shown or in the
  interest of justice, extend the time for service.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 306-C - Notice of Commencement of Action for Personal Injuries by Recipient of Medical Assistance.

§  306-c.  Notice  of  commencement of action for personal injuries by
  recipient of medical assistance. In the case of an  individual  who  has
  suffered  personal injuries and has received medical assistance pursuant
  to titles eleven and eleven-D of article five of the social services law
  on or after the date of such injury, notice of the  commencement  of  an
  action  by  or  on  behalf of such individual for such personal injuries
  shall be sent to the social services district in  the  county  in  which
  such  recipient  resides,  or  to the department of health, by certified
  mail,  return  receipt  requested,  or  electronically  in  accord  with
  regulations promulgated by the commissioner of the department of health,
  within  sixty days of the completion of service upon all parties to such
  action. Proof of sending such notice shall be filed with  the  court  in
  accordance  with  rule  three  hundred six of this article. Sending such
  notice shall not  be  a  jurisdictional  requirement  to  commencing  an
  action.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 307 - Personal Service Upon the State.

§  307. Personal service upon the state.  1. Personal service upon the
  state  shall  be  made  by  delivering  the  summons  to  an   assistant
  attorney-general  at  an  office  of  the  attorney-general  or  to  the
  attorney-general within the state.
2. Personal service on a state officer  sued  solely  in  an  official
  capacity  or  state  agency,  which shall be required to obtain personal
  jurisdiction over such an officer  or  agency,  shall  be  made  by  (1)
  delivering the summons to such officer or to the chief executive officer
  of such agency or to a person designated by such chief executive officer
  to  receive  service,  or  (2) by mailing the summons by certified mail,
  return receipt requested, to such officer  or  to  the  chief  executive
  officer  of  such  agency, and by personal service upon the state in the
  manner provided by subdivision one of this section. Service by certified
  mail shall not be complete until the summons is received in a  principal
  office  of  the  agency and until personal service upon the state in the
  manner provided by subdivision one of this  section  is  completed.  For
  purposes  of this subdivision, the term "principal office of the agency"
  shall mean the location at which  the  office  of  the  chief  executive
  officer  of  the  agency is generally located. Service by certified mail
  shall not be effective unless the front of the envelope bears the legend
  "URGENT LEGAL MAIL" in capital letters. The chief executive  officer  of
  every  such  agency  shall designate at least one person, in addition to
  himself or herself, to accept personal service on behalf of the  agency.
  For  purposes  of this subdivision the term state agency shall be deemed
  to refer to any agency, board, bureau, commission, division, tribunal or
  other entity which constitutes the state for purposes of  service  under
  subdivision one of this section.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 309 - Personal Service Upon an Infant, Incompetent or Conservatee.

§  309.  Personal  service upon an infant, incompetent or conservatee.
(a) Upon an infant. Personal service upon an infant  shall  be  made  by
personally  serving  the  summons  within the state upon a parent or any
guardian or any person  having  legal  custody  or,  if  the  infant  is
married,  upon an adult spouse with whom the infant resides, or, if none
are within the state, upon any other person with whom he resides, or  by
whom  he  is  employed. If the infant is of the age of fourteen years or
over, the summons shall also be personally served upon  him  within  the
state.
(b)  Upon  a  person  judicially  declared to be incompetent. Personal
service upon a person judicially declared to be  incompetent  to  manage
his affairs and for whom a committee has been appointed shall be made by
personally  serving  the summons within the state upon the committee and
upon the incompetent, but the court may dispense with service  upon  the
incompetent.
(c)  Upon  a  conservatee.  Personal  service  on  a person for whom a
conservator has been appointed shall be made by personally  serving  the
summons  within the state upon the conservator and upon the conservatee,
but the court may dispense with service upon the conservatee.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 310 - Personal Service Upon a Partnership.

§ 310. Personal service upon a partnership.  (a) Personal service upon
persons conducting a business as a partnership may be made by personally
serving the summons upon any one of them.
(b) Personal service upon said partnership may also be made within the
state  by delivering the summons to the managing or general agent of the
partnership or the person in charge of the  office  of  the  partnership
within the state at such office and by either mailing the summons to the
partner  thereof  intended  to be served by first class mail to his last
known residence or to the place of business of the partnership. Proof of
such service shall be filed within twenty days with  the  clerk  of  the
court  designated  in  the  summons;  service shall be complete ten days
after such filing; proof of service shall identify the  person  to  whom
the  summons  was so delivered and state the date, time of day and place
of service.
(c) Where service under subdivisions  (a)  and  (b)  of  this  section
cannot  be made with due diligence, it may be made by affixing a copy of
the summons to  the  door  of  the  actual  place  of  business  of  the
partnership  within the state and by either mailing the summons by first
class mail to the partner intended to be so served to such person to his
last known residence or to said person at the office of said partnership
within the state. Proof of such service shall  be  filed  within  twenty
days  thereafter  with the clerk of the court designated in the summons;
service shall be complete ten days after filing.
(d)  Personal  service  on  such  partnership  may  also  be  made  by
delivering the summons to any other agent or employee of the partnership
authorized  by  appointment  to  receive service; or to any other person
designated by the partnership to receive process in  writing,  filed  in
the  office  of  the  clerk  of  the  county wherein such partnership is
located.
(e) If service is impracticable under subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) of
this section, it may be made in such manner as the  court,  upon  motion
without notice directs.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 310-A - Personal Service Upon a Limited Partnership.

§  310-a.  Personal  service  upon a limited partnership. (a) Personal
service upon any domestic or foreign limited partnership shall  be  made
by  delivering  a  copy  personally  to any managing or general agent or
general partner of the limited partnership in this state, to  any  other
agent  or  employee of the limited partnership authorized by appointment
to receive service or to any other  person  designated  by  the  limited
partnership  to  receive  process,  in  the  manner  provided by law for
service of summons, as  if  such  person  was  the  defendant.  Personal
service  upon a limited partnership subject to the provisions of article
eight-A of the partnership law may also  be  made  pursuant  to  section
121-109 of such law.
(b) If service is impracticable under subdivision (a) of this section,
it  may be made in such manner as the court, upon motion without notice,
directs.
(c) A limited liability partnership may also  be  served  pursuant  to
section 121-1505 of the partnership law.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 311 - Personal Service Upon a Corporation or Governmental Subdivision.

§   311.     Personal  service  upon  a  corporation  or  governmental
subdivision. (a) Personal service upon  a  corporation  or  governmental
subdivision shall be made by delivering the summons as follows:
1.  upon any domestic or foreign corporation, to an officer, director,
managing or general agent, or cashier or assistant  cashier  or  to  any
other  agent  authorized by appointment or by law to receive service.  A
business corporation may  also  be  served  pursuant  to  section  three
hundred  six  or  three hundred seven of the business corporation law. A
not-for-profit corporation may also be served pursuant to section  three
hundred  six  or  three  hundred seven of the not-for-profit corporation
law;
2. upon the city of New York, to the corporation  counsel  or  to  any
person designated to receive process in a writing filed in the office of
the clerk of New York county;
3.  upon any other city, to the mayor, comptroller, treasurer, counsel
or  clerk; or, if the city lacks such officers, to an officer performing
a corresponding function under another name;
4.  upon a county, to the chair or clerk of the board of  supervisors,
clerk, attorney or treasurer;
5.  upon a town, to the supervisor or the clerk;
6.  upon a village, to the mayor, clerk, or any trustee;
7.    upon  a  school district, to a school officer, as defined in the
education law; and
8.  upon a park, sewage or other district, to the clerk,  any  trustee
or any member of the board.
(b)  If  service upon a domestic or foreign corporation within the one
hundred twenty days allowed by  section  three  hundred  six-b  of  this
article  is impracticable under paragraph one of subdivision (a) of this
section or any other law, service upon the corporation may  be  made  in
such manner, and proof of service may take such form, as the court, upon
motion without notice, directs.
2023 New York Laws › CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules › Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court › 311-A - Personal Service on Limited Liability Companies.

§  311-a. Personal service on limited liability companies. (a) Service
of process on any domestic or foreign limited liability company shall be
made by delivering a copy personally to (i) any member  of  the  limited
liability  company  in  this  state,  if  the  management of the limited
liability company is vested in its members,  (ii)  any  manager  of  the
limited  liability  company  in  this  state,  if  the management of the
limited liability company is vested in one or more  managers,  (iii)  to
any other agent authorized by appointment to receive process, or (iv) to
any  other person designated by the limited liability company to receive
process, in the manner provided by law for service of a  summons  as  if
such person was a defendant. Service of process upon a limited liability
company  may  also  be  made  pursuant  to  article three of the limited
liability company law.
(b) If service is impracticable under subdivision (a) of this section,
it may be made in such manner as the court, upon motion without  notice,
directs.