2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 17 - Corporations and Institutions for Finance and Insurance › Section 17:9A-59.25 - Definitions

17:9A-59.25. Definitions
As used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise,
(a) "Concern" means any trade, business or professional entity conducted for profit, and includes, but is not limited to, individuals, partnerships, corporations, joint ventures, associations and cooperatives;
(b) "Bank" means a bank as defined in section 1 of the act of which this act is a supplement and also means a national bank having its principal office in this State; "bank" excludes savings banks;
(c) "Small business concern" means a concern whose gross income from operations during its most recently completed fiscal year, as represented in writing by the concern, totaled not more than $1,000,000.00, but nothing herein shall prevent a bank from making a small business loan to a small business concern at any time during the first year of its existence, and such loan shall be enforceable by the bank according to its terms notwithstanding that it subsequently develops that the small business concern's gross income from operations during its first fiscal year totals more than $1,000,000.00;
(d) "Small business loan" means a loan which is made to a small business concern pursuant to this act and the purpose of which, as represented to the bank in writing by the small business concern, is to furnish the concern with funds for use in the conduct of the concern's trade, business or profession;
(e) "Payment-period" means the period of time scheduled by the terms of the note evidencing a small business loan to elapse between the days upon which installment payments are required to be made on such loan; except that, in a case where installment payments are omitted pursuant to subsection b of section 4 of this act, "payment-period" means the period of time scheduled to elapse between the days upon which installment payments are required to be made during that portion of the term of such loan in which no installment payment may be omitted;
(f) "Actuarial method" means the method of applying payments made on a loan between principal and interest pursuant to which a payment is applied first to accumulated interest on the principal amount of the loan and the remainder is applied to the unpaid principal balance of the loan in reduction thereof;
(g) "Precomputed finance charge" means an amount equal to the whole amount of interest payable on a small business loan for the period from the making of the loan to the date scheduled by the terms of the loan for the payment of the final installment;
(h) "Precomputed loan" means a small business loan which is evidenced by a note the face amount of which consists of the aggregate of the principal amount of the loan so evidenced, and the precomputed interest thereon;
(i) "Nonprecomputed loan" means a small business loan which is evidenced by a note the face amount of which consists solely of the principal amount of the loan so evidenced;
(j) "Unpaid balance" of a small business loan means the aggregate of the following:
(1) The face amount of the note evidencing such loan; and
(2) All amounts paid by the bank and added to such loan as provided in paragraph (c) of section 6 of this act; and
(3) All interest charges accrued and unpaid; and
(4) Such further charges as the bank may make pursuant to law in protecting or enforcing a security interest in any property securing the payment of such loan or otherwise; and
(5) In the case of precomputed loans, the amount of all late charges imposed pursuant to section 8 of this act;
less the aggregate of the following:
(6) All installment payments made in the case of a precomputed loan, or all payments made in reduction of principal in the case of a nonprecomputed loan; and
(7) All payments made on account of or in payment in full of any charges or amounts referred to in subparagraphs (2), (3), (4) and (5) of this paragraph (j) and
(8) In the case of a precomputed loan, the amount of the credit to which the borrower is entitled pursuant to section 11 of this act.
(k) "Legal rate" means a rate of interest not in excess of the rate authorized by section 3 to be paid on small business loans.
L.1964, c. 162, s. 1. Amended by L.1979, c. 319, s. 1, eff. Jan. 18, 1980.