2023 New York Laws › ENV - Environmental Conservation › Article 27 - Collection, Treatment and Disposal of Refuse and Other Solid Waste › Title 7 - Solid Waste Management and Resource Recovery Facilities › 27-0719 - Battery Management and Disposal.

§ 27-0719. Battery management and disposal.
1. Legislative intent. It is the intent of the legislature to minimize
the  risk  to  the  environment posed by batteries, both in consumer and
non-consumer uses, whether rechargeable or nonrechargeable. Such risk is
to be addressed through  the  elimination  of  mercury  in  zinc  carbon
batteries,  the minimization of mercury in alkaline manganese batteries,
the redesign of certain products containing rechargeable batteries,  and
through  the  development  of an action plan to establish a schedule for
collection systems capable of providing for the recycling or disposal of
all mercuric oxide batteries, silver  oxide  batteries,  nickel  cadmium
batteries,  small  lead acid batteries, and other types of batteries the
commissioner may identify.
2. Definitions. For  the  purposes  of  this  section,  the  following
definitions shall apply:
(a)  A  "battery" means a device consisting of one or more cells, each
cell consisting of a positive electrode, a  negative  electrode  and  an
electrolyte, which is used to provide stored electrical power.
(b)  An  "alkaline  manganese battery" means a battery consisting of a
manganese dioxide positive electrode, a zinc negative electrode  and  an
alkaline electrolyte.
(c)  A  "mercuric  oxide  battery"  means  a  battery  consisting of a
mercuric oxide positive electrode and a zinc negative electrode.
(d) A "nickel cadmium battery" means a battery consisting of a  nickel
positive electrode and a cadmium negative electrode.
(e) A "small lead-acid battery" means a battery consisting of positive
and  negative  electrode materials which are leads or compounds thereof,
used in nonvehicular applications and  weighing  less  than  twenty-five
pounds.
(f)  A "zinc carbon battery" means a battery consisting of a manganese
dioxide  positive  electrode,  a  zinc   negative   electrode,   and   a
non-alkaline electrolyte.
(g)  A  "silver  oxide battery" means a battery consisting of a silver
oxide positive electrode, and a zinc negative electrode.
(h) A "battery pack"  means  one  or  more  batteries  enclosed  in  a
housing.
(i)  A  "distributor"  means  a  seller  of  batteries or devices that
contain batteries at the time of sale.
(j) "Easily removed" means a battery or battery pack which  is  either
detachable  or readily removable by the consumer from a consumer product
without cutting or desoldering any wires.
3. Mercury reduction and elimination. (a) No person may knowingly sell
or offer for sale in  New  York  state  an  alkaline  manganese  battery
manufactured  on  or  after  January first, nineteen hundred ninety-two,
which contains more than 0.025 percent mercury by weight of the battery;
provided, however, that for alkaline manganese  batteries  having  sizes
and  shapes  resembling  buttons  or  coins,  the  limitation on mercury
content shall be twenty-five milligrams of mercury per battery.
(b) No person may knowingly sell or offer for sale in New York state a
zinc carbon battery manufactured on or  after  January  first,  nineteen
hundred ninety-three that contains a mercury concentration level of more
than one part per million (0.0001%) by weight.
4.  Rechargeable  batteries.  (a) No distributor may sell or offer for
sale any product which contains a  nickel  cadmium  or  small  lead-acid
battery  or battery pack manufactured after July first, nineteen hundred
ninety-three unless:
(1) In the case of  consumer  products,  the  battery  can  be  easily
removed  by  the  consumer,  or  is  contained in a battery pack that is
separate from the product and can be easily removed from the product.
(2) In the case of nonconsumer products, the battery can be removed or
is contained in a battery pack that is separate from the product.
(3)  In  all  cases,  the battery is clearly marked as to its type, so
that consumers, collectors and recyclers may  easily  identify  chemical
content.
(b) The commissioner shall authorize the sale of a consumer product or
a  nonconsumer  product which does not comply with paragraph (a) of this
subdivision, if the commissioner determines that:
(1) The product was available for sale on or before the effective date
of this section, and the product cannot  reasonably  be  redesigned  and
manufactured   prior  to  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-three;
provided, however, that such authorizations shall not apply to  products
manufactured on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-five; or
(2)  Design  of  the  product  to  comply  with  paragraph (a) of this
subdivision would result in significant  danger  to  public  health  and
safety.
5.  Technology  assessment,  collection  and  recycling.  On or before
January first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-three,  the  commissioner,  in
consultation  with  the commissioner of economic development and battery
manufacturers,  battery  recyclers  and  others,  shall  report  to  the
governor  and  the  legislature  on  an  action  plan  which reviews the
technological feasibility of requiring the elimination of  mercury  from
alkaline  manganese batteries, and establishes a schedule for collection
systems capable of providing  for  the  recycling  or  disposal  of  all
mercuric   oxide  batteries,  silver  oxide  batteries,  nickel  cadmium
batteries, small lead acid batteries, and such other type  of  batteries
as  the commissioner may identify. Such plan and schedule shall identify
the appropriate role of  battery  manufacturers,  retailers,  consumers,
recyclers  and  others  in  the implementation of collection systems and
provide an evaluation of the feasibility of a returnable battery deposit
system in New York state;  provided,  however,  that  nothing  contained
herein  shall  be  deemed  to  authorize the commissioner to impose such
system or systems.