2023 New York Laws › GOB - General Obligations › Article 9 - Obligations of Care › Title 1 - Conditions on Real Property › 9-103 - No Duty to Keep Premises Safe for Certain Uses; Responsibility for Acts of Such Users.

§ 9-103. No   duty   to   keep   premises   safe   for  certain  uses;
  responsibility for  acts  of  such  users.  1.  Except  as  provided  in
  subdivision two,
a.  an owner, lessee or occupant of premises, whether or not posted as
  provided in section 11-2111 of the environmental conservation law,  owes
  no  duty  to  keep  the  premises  safe  for  entry or use by others for
  hunting, fishing, organized gleaning as defined in section seventy-one-y
  of the agriculture and markets law, canoeing, boating, trapping, hiking,
  cross-country skiing, tobogganing, sledding,  speleological  activities,
  horseback  riding,  bicycle  riding,  hang  gliding,  motorized  vehicle
  operation for recreational purposes, snowmobile  operation,  cutting  or
  gathering of wood for non-commercial purposes or training of dogs, or to
  give  warning  of  any  hazardous  condition  or  use of or structure or
  activity on such premises to persons entering for such purposes;
b. an owner, lessee or occupant of premises who  gives  permission  to
  another  to  pursue  any  such  activities  upon  such premises does not
  thereby (1) extend any assurance that the premises  are  safe  for  such
  purpose,  or  (2) constitute the person to whom permission is granted an
  invitee to whom a duty of care is owed, or (3) assume responsibility for
  or incur liability for any injury to person or property  caused  by  any
  act of persons to whom the permission is granted.
c.  an  owner, lessee or occupant of a farm, as defined in section six
  hundred seventy-one of the labor law, whether or not posted as  provided
  in  section  11-2111 of the environmental conservation law, owes no duty
  to keep such farm safe for entry or  use  by  a  person  who  enters  or
  remains  in  or  upon such farm without consent or privilege, or to give
  warning of any hazardous condition or use of or structure or activity on
  such farm to persons  so  entering  or  remaining.  This  shall  not  be
  interpreted,  or  construed,  as  a limit on liability for acts of gross
  negligence in addition to those other acts referred  to  in  subdivision
  two of this section.
2.  This  section  does  not limit the liability which would otherwise
  exist
a. for willful or malicious failure to guard, or to  warn  against,  a
  dangerous condition, use, structure or activity; or
b.  for  injury suffered in any case where permission to pursue any of
  the  activities  enumerated  in  this  section   was   granted   for   a
  consideration  other  than  the  consideration,  if  any,  paid  to said
  landowner by the state or federal government,  or  permission  to  train
  dogs  was  granted  for  a consideration other than that provided for in
  section 11-0925 of the environmental conservation law; or
c. for injury caused, by acts of persons to whom permission to  pursue
  any  of  the activities enumerated in this section was granted, to other
  persons as to whom the person granting permission, or the owner,  lessee
  or occupant of the premises, owed a duty to keep the premises safe or to
  warn of danger.
3.  Nothing  in  this  section  creates  a  duty  of care or ground of
  liability for injury to person or property.