2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 40 - Domestic Affairs › Article 18 - Special Immigrant Juvenile Classification › Section 40-18-2 - Definitions.

As used in the Special Immigrant Juvenile Classification Act:
A. "abandoned child" means a child who is left without provision for reasonable and necessary care or supervision;
B. "abused child" means a child:
(1) who has suffered or who is at risk of suffering serious harm because of the action or inaction of the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(2) who has suffered physical abuse, emotional abuse or psychological abuse inflicted or caused by the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(3) who has suffered sexual abuse or sexual exploitation inflicted by the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(4) whose parent, guardian or custodian has knowingly, intentionally or negligently placed the child in a situation that may endanger the child's life or health; or
(5) whose parent, guardian or custodian has knowingly or intentionally tortured, cruelly confined or cruelly punished the child;
C. "child" means any unmarried, foreign-born person under the age of twenty-one;
D. "court" means any court in this state with jurisdiction to make decisions concerning the protection, well-being, care or custody of a child;
E. "dependent on the court" means subject to the jurisdiction of a court competent to make decisions concerning the protection, well-being, care and custody of a child, to make findings and issue orders or referrals to support the health, safety and welfare of a child or to remedy the effects on a child of abuse, neglect, abandonment or similar circumstances;
F. "neglected child" means a child:
(1) who has been abandoned by the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(2) who is without proper parental care and control or subsistence, education, medical or other care or control necessary for the child's well-being because of the faults or habits of the child's parent, guardian or custodian or the failure or refusal of the parent, guardian or custodian, when able to do so, to provide them;
(3) who has been physically or sexually abused, when the child's parent, guardian or custodian knew or should have known of the abuse and failed to take reasonable steps to protect the child from further harm;
(4) whose parent, guardian or custodian is unable to discharge that person's responsibilities to and for the child because of incarceration, hospitalization or physical or mental disorder or incapacity; or
(5) who has been placed for care or adoption in violation of the law; provided that nothing in the Special Immigrant Juvenile Classification Act shall be construed to imply that a child who is being provided with treatment by spiritual means alone through prayer, in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized church or religious denomination, by a duly accredited practitioner thereof is for that reason alone a neglected child within the meaning of the Special Immigrant Juvenile Classification Act; and further provided that no child shall be denied the protection afforded to all children under any other provision of law; and
G. "similar circumstances" means a similar basis under state law that demonstrates similar harm or effects of those of an abused child, neglected child or abandoned child, including but not limited to the death of a parent, deportation of a parent or incarceration of a parent.
History:
Laws 2023, ch. 134, § 2.
ANNOTATIONS
Emergency clauses.
— Laws 2023, ch. 134, § 6 contained an emergency clause and was approved April 5, 2023.
Applicability.
— Laws 2023, ch. 134, § 5 provided that the provisions of Laws 2023, ch. 134 shall apply retroactively to any child deemed by a state court order to be an abused child, neglected child or abandoned child from the time the child received the order; provided that the petition is subject to denial or revocation by a federal immigration agency based on the child's dependency status or age when the special findings were issued.