2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 38 - Trials › Article 6A - Uniform Child Witness Protective Measures › Section 38-6A-2 - Definitions.

As used in the Uniform Child Witness Protective Measures Act:
A. "alternative method" means:
(1) in a criminal proceeding in which a child witness does not give testimony in an open forum in full view of the finder of fact, a videotaped deposition of the child witness that complies with the following requirements:
(a) the deposition was presided over by a district judge;
(b) the defendant was represented by counsel at the deposition or waived counsel;
(c) the defendant was present at the deposition; and
(d) the defendant was given an adequate opportunity to cross-examine the child witness, subject to such protection of the child witness as the judge deemed necessary;
(2) in a criminal proceeding in which a child witness does not give testimony face-to-face with the defendant, a videotaped deposition of the child witness that complies with the following requirements:
(a) the deposition was presided over by a district judge;
(b) the defendant was represented by counsel at the deposition or waived counsel;
(c) the defendant was able to view the deposition, including the child witness, through closed-circuit television or equivalent technology, and the defendant and counsel were able to communicate with each other during the deposition through headsets and microphones or equivalent technology; and
(d) the defendant was given an adequate opportunity to cross-examine the child witness, subject to such protection of the child witness as the judge deemed necessary; or
(3) in a noncriminal proceeding, testimony by closed-circuit television, deposition, testimony in a closed forum or any other method of testimony that does not include one or more of the following:
(a) having the child testify in person in an open forum;
(b) having the child testify in the presence and full view of the finder of fact and presiding officer; and
(c) allowing all of the parties to be present, to participate and to view and be viewed by the child;
B. "child witness" means:
(1) an individual under the age of sixteen who has been or will be called to testify in a noncriminal proceeding; or
(2) an alleged victim under the age of sixteen who has been or will be called to testify in a criminal proceeding;
C. "criminal proceeding" means a trial or hearing before a court in a prosecution of a person charged with violating a criminal law of New Mexico or a delinquency proceeding pursuant to the Delinquency Act [Chapter 32A, Article 2 NMSA 1978] involving conduct that if engaged in by an adult would constitute a violation of a criminal law of New Mexico;
D. "noncriminal proceeding" means a trial or hearing before a court or an administrative agency of New Mexico having judicial or quasi-judicial powers in a civil case, an administrative proceeding or any other case or proceeding other than a criminal proceeding; and
E. "presiding officer" means the person under whose supervision and jurisdiction the proceeding is being conducted. "Presiding officer" includes a judge in whose court a case is being heard, a quasi-judicial officer or an administrative law judge or hearing officer.
History:
Laws 2011, ch. 98, § 2.
ANNOTATIONS
Effective dates.
— Laws 2011, ch. 98, § 11 made the Uniform Child Witness Protective Measures Act effective July 1, 2012.
Severability.
— Laws 2011, ch. 98, § 10 provided that if any part or application of the Uniform Child Witness Protective Measures Act was held invalid, the remainder or its application to other situations or persons shall not be affected.