2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 74 - Environmental Improvement › Article 4 - Hazardous Wastes › Section 74-4-11 - Penalty; criminal.

A. No person:
(1) shall knowingly transport or cause to be transported any hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act to a facility that does not have a permit under that act or the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976;
(2) shall knowingly treat, store or dispose of any hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act:
(a) without having obtained a hazardous waste permit pursuant to that act or the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976;
(b) in knowing violation of any material condition or requirement of a hazardous waste permit; or
(c) in knowing violation of any material condition or requirement of any applicable interim status rules or standards;
(3) shall knowingly omit material information or make any false statement or representation in any application, label, manifest, record, report, permit or other document filed, maintained or used for purposes of compliance with the Hazardous Waste Act;
(4) who knowingly generates, stores, treats, transports, disposes of, exports or otherwise handles any hazardous waste or used oil shall knowingly destroy, alter, conceal or fail to file any record, application, manifest, report or other document required to be maintained or filed for purposes of compliance with rules adopted and promulgated pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act;
(5) shall knowingly transport without a manifest or cause to be transported without a manifest any hazardous waste required by rules adopted and promulgated pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act to be accompanied by a manifest;
(6) shall knowingly export hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act:
(a) without the consent of the receiving country; or
(b) where there exists an international agreement between the United States and the government of the receiving country establishing notice, export and enforcement procedures for the transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes, in a manner that is not in conformance with such agreement; or
(7) shall knowingly store, treat, dispose of, transport, cause to be transported, market or otherwise handle any used oil in knowing violation of any material condition or requirement of any applicable rule adopted and promulgated pursuant to the Hazardous Waste Act.
B. Any person who violates any of the provisions of Paragraphs (1) through (7) of Subsection A of this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation per day or by imprisonment for a definite term of not more than eighteen months or both. For a second or subsequent violation of the provisions of Paragraphs (1) through (7) of Subsection A of this section, the person is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be punished by a fine of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per violation per day or by imprisonment for not more than three years or both.
C. Any person who knowingly violates any rule adopted and promulgated pursuant to Subsection C of Section 74-4-4 or 74-4-4.4 NMSA 1978 is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation per day or by imprisonment for a definite term of one year or both. For violations related to storage tanks, "per violation" means per tank.
D. Any person who knowingly transports, treats, stores, disposes of or exports any hazardous waste or used oil in violation of Subsection A of this section and who knows at the time of the violation that the person creates a substantial danger of a substantial adverse environmental impact is guilty of a third degree felony if the violation causes a substantial adverse environmental impact.
E. As used in this section, a "substantial adverse environmental impact" exists when an act or omission of a person causes harm or damage:
(1) to human beings; or
(2) to flora, wildlife, fish or other aquatic life or water fowl; to the habitats of wildlife, fish, other aquatic life, water fowl or livestock; to agricultural crops; to any ground water or surface water; or to the lands or waters of this state where such harm or damage amounts to more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
F. Any person who knowingly transports, treats, stores, disposes of or exports any hazardous waste or used oil in violation of Subsection A of this section and who knows at the time of the violation that the person creates a substantial danger of death or serious bodily injury to another person is guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not to exceed nine years or a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), or both. Any person, other than an individual, that knowingly transports, treats, stores, disposes of or exports any hazardous waste or used oil in violation of Subsection A of this section and knows at that time that it places an individual in imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury is guilty of a second degree felony and shall be fined in an amount not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000).
History:
1953 Comp., § 12-9B-11, enacted by Laws 1977, ch. 313, § 11; 1981 (1st S.S.), ch. 8, § 10; 1987, ch. 179, § 9; 1989, ch. 322, § 14; 1992, ch. 43, § 8; 2001, ch. 325, § 8; 2007, ch. 267, § 1.
ANNOTATIONS
Cross references.
— For the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
see
42 U.S.C.. § 6901 et seq.
The 2007 amendment,
effective July 1, 2007, added Paragraph (7) of Subsection A to provide criminal penalties for certain transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of used oil.
The 2001 amendment,
effective July 1, 2001, deleted "underground" preceding "storage tank" in Subsection C; and made stylistic changes.
The 1992 amendment,
effective March 6, 1992, rewrote the provisions of former Subsection A and redesignated them as present Subsections A and B; added present Subsections C to E; redesignated former Subsection B as present Subsection F; and, in Subsection F substituted "creates a substantial danger" for "thereby places another person in imminent danger" and inserted "to another person" near the middle of the first sentence while substituting "a term of imprisonment not to exceed nine years" for "nine years imprisonment" near the end of that sentence, and made minor stylistic changes throughout the subsection.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references.
— 61A Am. Jur. 2d Pollution Control § 80 et seq.