reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-7 - Application to compel or stay arbitration.

2A:23B-7 Application to compel or stay arbitration.
7. Application to Compel or Stay Arbitration.
a. On filing a summary action with the court by a person showing an agreement to arbitrate and alleging another person's refusal to arbitrate pursuant to the agreement:
(1) if the refusing party does not appear or does not oppose the summary action, the court shall order the parties to arbitrate; and
(2) if the refusing party opposes the summary action, the court shall proceed summarily to decide the issue and order the parties to arbitrate unless it finds that there is no enforceable agreement to arbitrate.
b. On filing a summary action with the court by a person alleging that an arbitration proceeding has been initiated or threatened but that there is no agreement to arbitrate, the court shall proceed summarily to decide the issue. If the court finds that there is an enforceable agreement to arbitrate, it shall order the parties to arbitrate.
c. If the court finds that there is no enforceable agreement, it may not, pursuant to subsection a. or b. of this section, order the parties to arbitrate.
d. The court may not refuse to order arbitration because the claim subject to arbitration lacks merit or grounds for the claim have not been established.
e. If a proceeding involving a claim referable to arbitration pursuant to an alleged agreement to arbitrate is pending in court, an application pursuant to this section shall be made in that court. Otherwise, an application pursuant to this section may be made in any court as provided in section 27 of this act.
f. If a party commences a summary action to order arbitration, the court on just terms shall stay any judicial proceeding that involves a claim alleged to be subject to the arbitration until the court renders a final decision pursuant to this section.
g. If the court orders arbitration, the court on just terms shall stay any judicial proceeding that involves a claim subject to the arbitration. If a claim subject to the arbitration is severable, the court may limit the stay to that claim.
L.2003,c.95,s.7.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-8 - Provisional remedies.

2A:23B-8 Provisional remedies.
8. Provisional Remedies.
a. Before an arbitrator is appointed and is authorized and able to act, the court, in such summary action upon application of a party to an arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, may enter an order for provisional remedies to protect the effectiveness of the arbitration proceeding to the same extent and pursuant to the same conditions as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action.
b. After an arbitrator is appointed and is authorized and able to act:
(1) the arbitrator may issue orders for provisional remedies, including interim awards, as the arbitrator finds necessary to protect the effectiveness of the arbitration proceeding and to promote the fair and expeditious resolution of the controversy, to the same extent and pursuant to the same conditions as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action; and
(2) a party to an arbitration proceeding may move the court for a provisional remedy only if the matter is urgent and the arbitrator is not able to act timely or the arbitrator cannot provide an adequate remedy.
c. A party does not waive a right of arbitration by making an application pursuant to subsection a. or b. of this section.
L.2003,c.95,s.8.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-9 - Initiation of arbitration.

2A:23B-9 Initiation of arbitration.
9. Initiation of Arbitration.
a. A person initiates an arbitration proceeding by giving notice in a record to the other parties to the agreement to arbitrate in the manner agreed between the parties or, in the absence of agreement, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and obtained, or by service as authorized for the commencement of a civil action. The notice shall describe the nature of the controversy and the remedy sought.
b. Unless a person objects for lack or insufficiency of notice pursuant to subsection c. of section 15 of this act not later than the beginning of the arbitration hearing, the person, by appearing at the hearing, waives any objection to the lack or insufficiency of notice.
L.2003,c.95,s.9.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-10 - Consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings.

2A:23B-10 Consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings.
10. Consolidation of Separate Arbitration Proceedings.
a. Except as otherwise provided in subsection c. of this section, upon application of a party to an agreement to arbitrate or to an arbitration proceeding, the court may order consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings as to all or some of the claims if:
(1) there are separate agreements to arbitrate or separate arbitration proceedings between the same persons or one of them is a party to a separate agreement to arbitrate or a separate arbitration proceeding with a third person;
(2) the claims subject to the agreements to arbitrate arise in substantial part from the same transaction or series of related transactions;
(3) the existence of a common issue of law or fact creates the possibility of conflicting decisions in the separate arbitration proceedings; and
(4) prejudice resulting from a failure to consolidate is not outweighed by the risk of undue delay or prejudice to the rights of or hardship to parties opposing consolidation.
b. The court may order consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings as to some claims and allow other claims to be resolved in separate arbitration proceedings.
c. The court may not order consolidation of the claims of a party to an agreement to arbitrate if the agreement prohibits consolidation.
L.2003,c.95,s.10.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-11 - Appointment of arbitrator; service as a neutral arbitrator.

2A:23B-11 Appointment of arbitrator; service as a neutral arbitrator.
11. Appointment of Arbitrator; Service as a Neutral Arbitrator.
a. If the parties to an agreement to arbitrate agree on a method for appointing an arbitrator, that method shall be followed, unless the method fails. If the parties have not agreed on a method, the agreed method fails, or an arbitrator appointed fails or is unable to act and a successor has not been appointed, the court, on application of a party to the arbitration proceeding, shall appoint the arbitrator. An arbitrator so appointed has all the powers of an arbitrator designated in the agreement to arbitrate or appointed pursuant to the agreed method.
b. An individual who has a known, direct, and material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a known, existing, and substantial relationship with a party may not serve as an arbitrator required by an agreement to be neutral.
c. An individual who has a known, direct, and material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a known, existing, and substantial relationship with a party may not serve as a party arbitrator if such information has not been disclosed pursuant to section 12 of this act.
d. An individual appointed as a party arbitrator may be predisposed toward the appointing party. From and after the commencement of an arbitration, an arbitrator shall act in good faith and exercise the arbitrator's responsibilities in a manner consistent with the authority placed in the arbitrator by the courts of this State and this act.
L.2003,c.95,s.11.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-12 - Disclosure by arbitrator.

2A:23B-12 Disclosure by arbitrator.
12. Disclosure by Arbitrator.
a. Before accepting appointment, an individual who is requested to serve as an arbitrator, after making a reasonable inquiry, shall disclose to all parties to the agreement to arbitrate and arbitration proceeding and to any other arbitrators any known facts that a reasonable person would consider likely to affect the impartiality of the arbitrator in the arbitration proceeding, including:
(1) a financial or personal interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding; and
(2) an existing or past relationship with any of the parties to the agreement to arbitrate or the arbitration proceeding, their counsel or representatives, a witness, or other arbitrators.
b. An arbitrator has a continuing obligation to disclose to all parties to the agreement to arbitrate and arbitration proceeding and to any other arbitrators any facts that the arbitrator learns after accepting appointment which a reasonable person would consider likely to affect the impartiality of the arbitrator.
c. If an arbitrator discloses a fact required by subsection a. or b. of this section to be disclosed and a party timely objects to the appointment or continued service of the arbitrator based upon the fact disclosed, subject to the provisions of section 11d. of this act, the objection may be a ground pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection a. of section 23 of this act for vacating an award made by the arbitrator.
d. If the arbitrator did not disclose a fact as required by subsection a. or b. of this section, upon timely objection by a party, the court pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection a. of section 23 may vacate an award.
e. An individual appointed as an neutral arbitrator who does not disclose a known, direct and material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a known, existing, and substantial relationship with a party is presumed to act with evident partiality pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection a. of section 23 of this act.
f. An individual appointed as a party arbitrator who does not disclose a known, direct and material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding is presumed to act with evident partiality pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection a. of section 23 of this act.
g. If the parties to an arbitration proceeding agree to the procedures of an arbitration organization or any other procedures for challenges to arbitrators before an award is made, substantial compliance with those procedures is a condition precedent to a summary action to vacate an award on that ground pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection a. of section 23 of this act.
h. Should an individual designated as an arbitrator make full disclosure as required by this section and a party fails to object within a reasonable time, the party receiving such information shall be held to have waived any right to object to the designation of the arbitrator on the grounds so revealed.
L.2003,c.95,s.12.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-13 - Action by majority.

2A:23B-13 Action by majority.
13. Action by Majority.
If there is more than one arbitrator, the powers of an arbitrator shall be exercised by a majority of the arbitrators, but all of them shall conduct the hearing pursuant to subsection c. of section 15 of this act.
L.2003,c.95,s.13.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-14 - Immunity of arbitrator; competency to testify; attorney's fees and costs.

2A:23B-14 Immunity of arbitrator; competency to testify; attorney's fees and costs.
14. Immunity of Arbitrator; Competency to Testify; Attorney's Fees and Costs.
a. An arbitrator or an arbitration organization acting in that capacity is immune from civil liability to the same extent as a judge of a court of this State acting in a judicial capacity.
b. The immunity afforded by this section supplements any immunity pursuant to other law.
c. The failure of an arbitrator to make a disclosure required by section 12 of this act does not cause any loss of immunity pursuant to this section.
d. In a judicial, administrative, or similar proceeding, an arbitrator or representative of an arbitration organization is not competent to testify, and may not be required to produce records as to any statement, conduct, decision, or ruling occurring during the arbitration proceeding, to the same extent as a judge of a court of this State acting in a judicial capacity. This subsection does not apply:
(1) to the extent necessary to determine the claim of an arbitrator, arbitration organization, or representative of the arbitration organization against a party to the arbitration proceeding; or
(2) to a hearing in a summary action to vacate an award pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection a. of section 23 of this act if the movant establishes prima facie that a ground for vacating the award exists.
e. If a person commences a civil action against an arbitrator, arbitration organization or representative of an arbitration organization arising from the services of the arbitrator, organization or representative or if a person seeks to compel an arbitrator or a representative of an arbitration organization to testify or produce records in violation of subsection d. of this section, and the court decides that the arbitrator, arbitration organization or representative of an arbitration organization is immune from civil liability or that the arbitrator or representative of the organization is not competent to testify, the court shall award to the arbitrator, organization or representative reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable expenses of litigation.
L.2003,c.95,s.14.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-15 - Arbitration process.

2A:23B-15 Arbitration process.
15. Arbitration Process.
a. An arbitrator may conduct an arbitration in such manner as the arbitrator considers appropriate for a fair and expeditious disposition of the proceeding. The authority conferred upon the arbitrator includes the power to hold conferences with the parties to the arbitration proceeding before the hearing and, among other matters, determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality, and weight of any evidence.
b. An arbitrator may decide a request for summary disposition of a claim or particular issue:
(1) if all interested parties agree; or
(2) upon request of one party to the arbitration proceeding if that party gives notice to all other parties to the proceeding, and the other parties have a reasonable opportunity to respond.
c. If an arbitrator orders a hearing, the arbitrator shall set a time and place and give notice of the hearing not less than five days before the hearing begins. Unless a party to the arbitration proceeding makes an objection due to lack or insufficiency of notice not later than the beginning of the hearing, the party's appearance at the hearing waives the objection. Upon request of a party to the arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, or upon the arbitrator's own initiative, the arbitrator may adjourn the hearing from time to time as necessary but may not postpone the hearing to a time later than that fixed by the agreement to arbitrate for making the award unless the parties to the arbitration proceeding consent to a later date. The arbitrator may hear and decide the controversy upon the evidence produced although a party who was duly notified of the arbitration proceeding did not appear. The court, on request, may direct the arbitrator to conduct the hearing promptly and render a timely decision.
d. At a hearing pursuant to subsection c. of this section, a party to the arbitration proceeding has a right to be heard, to present evidence material to the controversy, and to cross-examine witnesses appearing at the hearing.
e. If an arbitrator ceases or is unable to act during the arbitration proceeding, a replacement arbitrator shall be appointed in accordance with section 11 of this act to continue the proceeding and to resolve the controversy.
L.2003,c.95,s.15.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-18 - Judicial enforcement of preaward ruling by arbitrator.

2A:23B-18 Judicial enforcement of preaward ruling by arbitrator.
18. Judicial Enforcement of Preaward Ruling by Arbitrator.
If an arbitrator makes a preaward ruling in favor of a party to the arbitration proceeding, the party may request the arbitrator to incorporate the ruling into an award pursuant to section 19 of this act. A prevailing party may file a summary action with the court for an expedited order to confirm the award pursuant to section 22 of this act, in which case the court shall summarily decide the application. The court shall issue an order to confirm the award unless the court vacates, modifies, or corrects the award pursuant to section 23 or 24 of this act.
L.2003,c.95,s.18.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-19 - Award.

2A:23B-19 Award.
19. Award.
a. An arbitrator shall make a record of an award. The record shall be signed or otherwise authenticated by any arbitrator who concurs with the award. The arbitrator or the arbitration organization shall give notice of the award, including a copy of the award, to each party to the arbitration proceeding.
b. An award shall be made within the time specified by the agreement to arbitrate or, if not specified therein, within the time ordered by the court. The court may extend or the parties to the arbitration proceeding may agree in a record to extend the time. The court or the parties may do so within or after the time specified or ordered. A party waives any objection that an award was not timely made unless the party gives notice of the objection to the arbitrator before receiving notice of the award.
L.2003,c.95,s.19.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-20 - Change of award by arbitration.

2A:23B-20 Change of award by arbitration.
20. Change of Award by Arbitrator.
a. On application to an arbitrator by a party to an arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator may modify or correct an award:
(1) upon a ground stated in paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection a. of section 24 of this act;
(2) if the arbitrator has not made a final and definite award upon a claim submitted by the parties to the arbitration proceeding; or
(3) to clarify the award.
b. An application pursuant to subsection a. of this section shall be made and notice given to all parties within 20 days after the aggrieved party receives notice of the award.
c. A party to the arbitration proceeding shall give notice of any objection to the application within 10 days after receipt of the notice.
d. If a summary action with the court is pending pursuant to section 22, 23, or 24 of this act, the court may submit the claim to the arbitrator to consider whether to modify or correct the award:
(1) upon a ground stated in paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection a. of section 24 of this act.
(2) if the arbitrator has not made a final and definite award upon a claim submitted by the parties to the arbitration proceeding; or
(3) to clarify the award.
e. An award modified or corrected pursuant to this section is subject to sections 19a., 22, 23, and 24 of this act.
L.2003,c.95,s.20.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-21 - Remedies; fees and expenses of arbitration proceeding.

2A:23B-21 Remedies; fees and expenses of arbitration proceeding.
21. Remedies; Fees and Expenses of Arbitration Proceeding.
a. An arbitrator may award punitive damages or other exemplary relief if such an award is authorized by law in a civil action involving the same claim and the evidence produced at the hearing justifies the award in accordance with the legal standards otherwise applicable to the claim.
b. An arbitrator may award reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable expenses of arbitration if such an award is authorized by law in a civil action involving the same claim or by the agreement of the parties to the arbitration proceeding.
c. As to all remedies other than those authorized by subsections a. and b. of this section, an arbitrator may order such remedies as the arbitrator considers just and appropriate under the circumstances of the arbitration proceeding. The fact that such a remedy could not or would not be granted by the court is not a ground for refusing to confirm an award pursuant to section 22 of this act or for vacating an award pursuant to section 23 of this act.
d. An arbitrator's expenses and fees, together with other expenses, shall be paid as provided in the award.
e. If an arbitrator awards punitive damages or other exemplary relief pursuant to subsection a. of this section, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the basis in fact justifying and the basis in law authorizing the award and state separately the amount of the punitive damages or other exemplary relief.
L.2003,c.95,s.21.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-22 - Confirmation of award.

2A:23B-22 Confirmation of award.
22. Confirmation of Award.
After a party to an arbitration proceeding receives notice of an award, the party may file a summary action with the court for an order confirming the award, at which time the court shall issue a confirming order unless the award is modified or corrected pursuant to section 20 or 24 of this act or is vacated pursuant to section 23 of this act.
L.2003,c.95,s.22.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-23 - Vacating award.

2A:23B-23 Vacating award.
23. Vacating Award.
a. Upon the filing of a summary action with the court by a party to an arbitration proceeding, the court shall vacate an award made in the arbitration proceeding if:
(1) the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means;
(2) the court finds evident partiality by an arbitrator; corruption by an arbitrator; or misconduct by an arbitrator prejudicing the rights of a party to the arbitration proceeding;
(3) an arbitrator refused to postpone the hearing upon showing of sufficient cause for postponement, refused to consider evidence material to the controversy, or otherwise conducted the hearing contrary to section 15 of this act, so as to substantially prejudice the rights of a party to the arbitration proceeding;
(4) an arbitrator exceeded the arbitrator's powers;
(5) there was no agreement to arbitrate, unless the person participated in the arbitration proceeding without raising the objection pursuant to subsection c. of section 15 of this act not later than the beginning of the arbitration hearing; or
(6) the arbitration was conducted without proper notice of the initiation of an arbitration as required in section 9 of this act so as to substantially prejudice the rights of a party to the arbitration proceeding.
b. A summary action pursuant to this section shall be filed within 120 days after the aggrieved party receives notice of the award pursuant to section 19 of this act or within 120 days after the aggrieved party receives notice of a modified or corrected award pursuant to section 20 of this act, unless the aggrieved party alleges that the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means, in which case the summary action shall be commenced within 120 days after the ground is known or by the exercise of reasonable care would have been known by the aggrieved party.
c. If the court vacates an award on a ground other than that set forth in paragraph (5) of subsection a. of this section, it may order a rehearing. If the award is vacated on a ground stated in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection a. of this section, the rehearing shall be before a new arbitrator. If the award is vacated on a ground stated in paragraph (3), (4), or (6) of subsection a. of this section, the rehearing may be before the arbitrator who made the award or the arbitrator's successor. The arbitrator shall render the decision in the rehearing within the same time as that provided in subsection b. of section 19 of this act for an award.
d. If the court denies an application to vacate an award, it shall confirm the award unless an application to modify or correct the award is pending.
L.2003,c.95,s.23.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-24 - Modification or correction of award.

2A:23B-24 Modification or correction of award.
24. Modification or Correction of Award.
a. Upon filing a summary action within 120 days after the party receives notice of the award pursuant to section 19 of this act or within 120 days after the party receives notice of a modified or corrected award pursuant to section 20 of this act, the court shall modify or correct the award if:
(1) there was an evident mathematical miscalculation or an evident mistake in the description of a person, thing, or property referred to in the award;
(2) the arbitrator made an award on a claim not submitted to the arbitrator and the award may be corrected without affecting the merits of the decision upon the claims submitted; or
(3) the award is imperfect in a matter of form not affecting the merits of the decision on the claims submitted.
b. If an application made pursuant to subsection a. of this section is granted, the court shall modify or correct and confirm the award as modified or corrected. Otherwise, unless an application to vacate is pending, the court shall confirm the award.
c. An application to modify or correct an award pursuant to this section may be joined with an application to vacate the award.
L.2003,c.95,s.24.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-25 - Judgment on award; attorney's fees and litigation expenses.

2A:23B-25 Judgment on award; attorney's fees and litigation expenses.
25. Judgment on Award; Attorney's Fees and Litigation Expenses.
a. Upon granting an order confirming, vacating without directing a rehearing, modifying, or correcting an award, the court shall enter a judgment in conformity with the arbitrator's award. The judgment may be recorded, docketed, and enforced as any other judgment in a civil action.
b. A court may allow reasonable costs of the summary action and subsequent judicial proceedings.
c. On application of a prevailing party to a contested judicial proceeding pursuant to section 22, 23, or 24 of this act, the court may add reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable expenses of litigation incurred in a judicial proceeding after the award is made to a judgment confirming, vacating without directing a rehearing, or substantially modifying or correcting an award.
L.2003,c.95,s.25.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-26 - Jurisdiction.

2A:23B-26 Jurisdiction.
26. Jurisdiction.
a. A court of this State having jurisdiction over the controversy and the parties may enforce an agreement to arbitrate.
b. An agreement to arbitrate providing for arbitration in this State confers exclusive jurisdiction on the court to enter judgment on an award pursuant to this act.
c. Wherever reference is made to any procedural matter stated in this act, the New Jersey Supreme Court rules governing summary actions, or such other rules as may be adopted by the Supreme Court of New Jersey shall apply.
L.2003,c.95,s.26.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-27 - Venue.

2A:23B-27 Venue.
27. Venue.
A summary action pursuant to section 5 of this act shall be commenced in the court of the county that would have venue if the matter were subject to Superior Court rules in civil actions, or to a court in which the agreement to arbitrate specifies the arbitration hearing is to be held or, if the hearing has been held, in the court of the county in which it was held.
L.2003,c.95,s.27.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-28 - Appeals.

2A:23B-28 Appeals.
28. Appeals.
a. An appeal may be taken from:
(1) an order denying a summary action to compel arbitration;
(2) an order granting a summary action to stay arbitration;
(3) an order confirming or denying confirmation of an award;
(4) an order modifying or correcting an award;
(5) an order vacating an award without directing a rehearing; or
(6) a final judgment entered pursuant to this act.
b. An appeal pursuant to this section shall be taken as from an order or a judgment in a civil action.
L.2003,c.95,s.28.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-29 - Uniformity of application and construction.

2A:23B-29 Uniformity of application and construction.
29. Uniformity of Application and Construction.
In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
L.2003,c.95,s.29.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-30 - Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

2A:23B-30 Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
30. Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
The provisions of this act governing the legal effect, validity, and enforceability of electronic records or electronic signatures, and of contracts performed with the use of such records or signatures conform to the requirements of the "Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act," 15 U.S.C.s.7002.
L.2003,c.95,s.30.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-31 - Prior action or proceeding.

2A:23B-31 Prior action or proceeding.
31. Prior Action or Proceeding.
This act does not affect an action or proceeding commenced or right accrued before this act takes effect. Subject to section 3 of this act, an arbitration agreement made before the effective date of this act is governed by N.J.S.2A:24-1 et seq. and P.L.1987, c.54 (C.2A:23A-1 et seq.).
L.2003,c.95,s.31.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-32 - Statutes and procedures not affected.

2A:23B-32 Statutes and procedures not affected.
32. Statutes and Procedures Not Affected.
This act shall not apply to the substance and procedure of "The New Jersey Alternative Procedure for Dispute Resolution Act, " P.L.1987, c.54 (C.2A:23A-1 et seq.), nor shall this act apply to arbitrations governed by P.L.1987, c.329 (C.2A:23A-20 et seq.), P.L.1983, c.358 (C.39:6A-24 et seq.) or section 24 of P.L.1998, c.21 (C.39:6A-5.1);and, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, any other non-binding court annexed arbitration procedures authorized under court rules or where under existing statutes the application of N.J.S.2A:24-1 through 2A:24-11 is expressly excluded.
L.2003,c.95,s.32.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-33 - Definitions relative to arbitration organizations.

2A:23B-33 Definitions relative to arbitration organizations.
1. As used in this act:
"Consumer" means a party to an arbitration agreement who, in the context of that agreement, is an individual who seeks or acquires, including by lease, any goods or services primarily for personal, family, or household purposes including, but not limited to, financial services, healthcare services, or real property. "Consumer" shall not include a business.
"Consumer arbitration" means arbitration pursuant to a standardized contract, written by one party, with a provision requiring that disputes arising after the contract's signing shall be submitted to binding arbitration, and the party not writing the contract is a consumer. "Consumer arbitration" shall not include an arbitration conducted or administered by a self-regulatory organization as defined by the "Securities Exchange Act of 1934" (15 U.S.C. s.78c), the "Commodity Exchange Act" (7 U.S.C. s.1 et seq.), or regulations adopted under those acts.
"Financial interest" means:
(1) holding a position in a business as officer, director, trustee, or partner, or holding any position in management of the business, except that any position-holder in a non-profit organization who is not compensated for holding that position shall not be considered to have a financial interest in the organization; or
(2) ownership of more than a five percent interest in a business.
"Indigent consumer" means a consumer having a gross monthly income that is less than 300 percent of the federal poverty guidelines issued annually by the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
L.2019, c.493, s.1.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-34 - Prohibited actions for arbitration organization.

2A:23B-34 Prohibited actions for arbitration organization.
2. An arbitration organization shall not administer a consumer arbitration, or provide any other services related to a consumer arbitration, if:
a. the arbitration organization has, or within the preceding year has had, a financial interest in any party or attorney for a party; or
b. any party or attorney for a party has, or within the preceding year has had, any type of financial interest in the arbitration organization.
L.2019, c.493, s.2.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-35 - Payment of fees, costs.

2A:23B-35 Payment of fees, costs.
3. a. A consumer arbitration shall not require a consumer who is a party to the arbitration to pay the fees and costs incurred by an opposing party if the consumer does not prevail in the arbitration, including, but not limited to, the fees and costs of the arbitrator, arbitration organization, attorney, or witnesses.
b. (1) All fees and costs charged to or assessed upon a consumer by an arbitration organization in a consumer arbitration, exclusive of arbitrator fees, shall be waived for an indigent consumer.
(2) Before requesting or obtaining any fee, an arbitration organization shall provide written notice of the right to obtain a waiver of fees in a manner calculated to bring the matter to the attention of a reasonable consumer, including, but not limited to, prominently placing a notice in its first written communication to the consumer and in any invoice, bill, submission form, fee schedule, or rule or code of procedure.
(3) Any consumer requesting a waiver of fees or costs may establish eligibility by making a declaration under oath of the consumer's monthly income and the number of persons living in the consumer's household on a form provided by the arbitration organization and signed by the consumer. An arbitration organization shall not require a consumer to provide any further statement or evidence of indigence.
(4) Any information obtained by an arbitration organization regarding a consumer's identity, financial condition, income, wealth, or fee waiver request shall be kept confidential and may not be disclosed to any adverse party or any nonparty to the arbitration, except an arbitration organization may not keep confidential the number of waiver requests received or granted, or the total amount of fees waived.
c. Nothing in this section shall affect the ability of an arbitration organization to shift fees that would otherwise be charged or assessed upon a consumer party to another party.
d. This section shall only apply to arbitration pursuant to a standardized contract, written by one party, with a provision requiring that disputes arising after the contract's signing shall be submitted to binding arbitration, and the party not writing the contract is a consumer.
L.2019, c.493, s.3.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23B-36 - Collection, publishing, availability of certain information.

2A:23B-36 Collection, publishing, availability of certain information.
4. a. Any arbitration organization that administers or otherwise is involved in more than 50 consumer arbitrations per year shall collect, publish at least quarterly, and make available to the public, all of the following information regarding each consumer arbitration within the preceding five years:
(1) the name of any corporation or other business entity that is party to the arbitration;
(2) the type of dispute involved, including, but not limited to, goods, banking, insurance, health care, or employment. In the case of arbitration involving employment, the amount of the employees' annual wage divided into the following ranges:
(a) less than $100,000;
(b) $100,000 to $250,000, inclusive; and
(c) more than $250,000;
(3) whether the consumer was the prevailing party;
(4) the number of occasions a business entity, which is a party to an arbitration, has previously been a party in an arbitration or mediation administered by the arbitration organization;
(5) whether the consumer was represented by an attorney;
(6) the date the arbitration organization received the demand for arbitration, the date the arbitrator was appointed, and the date of disposition by the arbitrator or arbitration organization;
(7) the type of disposition of the dispute, if known, including withdrawal, abandonment, settlement, award after hearing, award without hearing, default, or dismissal without hearing;
(8) the amount of the claim, the amount of the award, and any other relief granted, if any; and
(9) the name of the arbitrator, the total fee for the case, and the percentage of the arbitrator's fee allocated to each party.
b. If the information required by subsection a. of this section is provided by the arbitration organization in a computer-searchable format through the company's Internet website and may be downloaded without any fee, the company may charge the actual cost of copying to any person who requests the information on paper. If the information required by subsection a. of this section is not accessible through the Internet, the company shall provide that information without charge to any person who requests the information on paper.
c. An arbitration organization shall not be liable for collecting, publishing, or distributing the information required by this section.
L.2019, c.493, s.4.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23C-2 - Definitions.

2A:23C-2 Definitions.
2. Definitions. As used in this act:
"Mediation" means a process in which a mediator facilitates communication and negotiation between parties to assist them in reaching a voluntary agreement regarding their dispute.
"Mediation communication" means a statement, whether verbal or nonverbal or in a record, that occurs during a mediation or is made for purposes of considering, conducting, participating in, initiating, continuing, or reconvening a mediation or retaining a mediator. A mediation communication shall not be deemed to be a public record under P.L.1963, c.73 (C.47:1A-1 et seq.) as amended and supplemented by P.L.2001, c.404 (C.47:1A-5 et seq.).
"Mediator" means an individual who conducts a mediation.
"Nonparty participant" means a person, other than a party or mediator, who participates in a mediation.
"Mediation party" means a person who participates in a mediation and whose agreement is necessary to resolve the dispute.
"Person" means an individual; corporation; business trust; estate; trust; partnership; limited liability company; association; joint venture; government; governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.
"Proceeding" means a judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other adjudicative process, including related pre-hearing and post-hearing motions, conferences, and discovery; or a legislative hearing or similar process.
"Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
"Sign" means to execute or adopt a tangible symbol with the present intent to authenticate a record, or to attach or logically associate an electronic symbol, sound, or process to or with a record with the present intent to authenticate a record.
L.2004,c.157,s.2.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23C-3 - Scope.

2A:23C-3 Scope.
3. Scope.
a. Except as otherwise provided in subsection b. or c., this act shall apply to a mediation in which:
(1) the mediation parties are required to mediate by statute, court rule or administrative agency rule, or are referred to mediation by a court, administrative agency, or arbitrator;
(2) the mediation parties and the mediator agree to mediate in a record that demonstrates an expectation that mediation communications will be privileged against disclosure; or
(3) the mediation parties use as a mediator an individual who holds himself out as a mediator, or the mediation is provided by a person who holds itself out as providing mediation.
b. The act shall not apply to a mediation:
(1) relating to the establishment, negotiation, administration, or termination of a collective bargaining relationship or to any mediation conducted by the Public Employment Relations Commission or the State Board of Mediation;
(2) relating to a dispute that is pending under or is part of the processes established by a collective bargaining agreement, except that the act applies to a mediation arising out of a dispute that has been filed with a court or an administrative agency other than the Public Employment Relations Commission or the State Board of Mediation;
(3) conducted by a judge who may make a ruling on the case; or
(4) conducted under the auspices of:
(a) a primary or secondary school if all the parties are students; or
(b) a juvenile detention facility or shelter if all the parties are residents of that facility or shelter.
c. If the parties agree in advance in a signed record, or a record of proceeding so reflects, that all or part of a mediation is not privileged, the privileges under sections 4 through 6 of P.L. 2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4 through C.2A:23C-6) shall not apply to the mediation or part agreed upon. Sections 4 through 6 of P.L. 2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4 through C.2A:23C-6) shall apply to a mediation communication made by a person who has not received actual notice of the agreement before the communication is made.
L.2004,c.157,s.3.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23C-4 - Privilege against disclosure; admissibility; discovery.

2A:23C-4 Privilege against disclosure; admissibility; discovery.
4. Privilege against Disclosure; Admissibility; Discovery.
a. Except as otherwise provided in section 6 of P.L. 2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-6), a mediation communication is privileged as provided in subsection b. of this section and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in a proceeding unless waived or precluded as provided by section 5 of P.L. 2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-5).
b. In a proceeding, the following privileges shall apply:
(1) a mediation party may refuse to disclose, and may prevent any other person from disclosing, a mediation communication.
(2) a mediator may refuse to disclose a mediation communication, and may prevent any other person from disclosing a mediation communication of the mediator.
(3) a nonparty participant may refuse to disclose, and may prevent any other person from disclosing, a mediation communication of the nonparty participant.
c. Evidence or information that is otherwise admissible or subject to discovery shall not become inadmissible or protected from discovery solely by reason of its disclosure or use in a mediation.
L.2004,c.157,s.4.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23C-5 - Waiver and preclusion of privilege.

2A:23C-5 Waiver and preclusion of privilege.
5. Waiver and Preclusion of Privilege.
a. A privilege under section 4 of P.L.2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4) may be waived in a record or orally during a proceeding if it is expressly waived by all parties to the mediation and:
(1) in the case of the privilege of a mediator, it is expressly waived by the mediator; and
(2) in the case of the privilege of a nonparty participant, it is expressly waived by the nonparty participant.
b. A person who discloses or makes a representation about a mediation communication that prejudices another person in a proceeding is precluded from asserting a privilege under section 4 of P.L.2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4), but only to the extent necessary for the person prejudiced to respond to the representation or disclosure.
c. A person who intentionally uses a mediation to plan, attempt to commit or commit a crime, or to conceal an ongoing crime or ongoing criminal activity is precluded from asserting a privilege under section 4 of P.L.2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4).
L.2004,c.157,s.5.
2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 2A - Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice › Section 2A:23C-6 - Exceptions to privilege.

2A:23C-6 Exceptions to privilege.
6. Exceptions to Privilege.
a. There is no privilege under section 4 of P.L.2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4) for a mediation communication that is:
(1) in an agreement evidenced by a record signed by all parties to the agreement;
(2) made during a session of a mediation that is open, or is required by law to be open, to the public;
(3) a threat or statement of a plan to inflict bodily injury or commit a crime;
(4) intentionally used to plan a crime, attempt to commit a crime, or to conceal an ongoing crime or ongoing criminal activity;
(5) sought or offered to prove or disprove a claim or complaint filed against a mediator arising out of a mediation;
(6) except as otherwise provided in subsection c., sought or offered to prove or disprove a claim or complaint of professional misconduct or malpractice filed against a mediation party, nonparty participant, or representative of a party based on conduct occurring during a mediation; or
(7) sought or offered to prove or disprove child abuse or neglect in a proceeding in which the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families is a party, unless the Division of Child Protection and Permanency participates in the mediation.
b. There is no privilege under section 4 of P.L.2004, c.157 (C.2A:23C-4) if a court, administrative agency, or arbitrator finds, after a hearing in camera, that the party seeking discovery or the proponent of the evidence has shown that the evidence is not otherwise available, that there is a need for the evidence that substantially outweighs the interest in protecting confidentiality, and that the mediation communication is sought or offered in:
(1) a court proceeding involving a crime as defined in the "New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice," N.J.S.2C:1-1 et seq.; or
(2) except as otherwise provided in subsection c., a proceeding to prove a claim to rescind or reform or a defense to avoid liability on a contract arising out of the mediation.
c. A mediator may not be compelled to provide evidence of a mediation communication referred to in paragraph (6) of subsection a. or paragraph (2) of subsection b.
d. If a mediation communication is not privileged under subsection a. or b., only the portion of the communication necessary for the application of the exception from nondisclosure may be admitted. Admission of evidence under subsection a. or b. does not render the evidence, or any other mediation communication, discoverable or admissible for any other purpose.
L.2004, c.157, s.6; amended 2006, c.47, s.22; 2012, c.16, s.4.