2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 76 - Agriculture › Article 10 - Seeds › Section 76-10-12 - Definitions.

As used in the New Mexico Seed Law [76-10-11 to 76-10-22 NMSA 1978]:
A. "person" includes any individual, partnership, corporation, company, society or association;
B. "agricultural seed" includes the seeds of grass, forage, cereal and fiber crops. It shall include any other kinds of seeds commonly recognized within this state as agricultural seeds, lawn seeds and mixtures of such seeds, and may include noxious weed seeds when the board of regents of New Mexico state university determines that such seed is being used as agricultural seed;
C. "vegetable seeds" includes the seeds of those crops which are grown in gardens and on truck farms and are generally known and sold under the name of vegetable seeds in this state;
D. "weed seeds" includes the seeds, bulblets and sporocarps of all plants generally recognized as weeds within this state;
E. "noxious weed seeds" includes prohibited noxious weed seeds and restricted noxious weed seeds;
F. "prohibited noxious weed seeds" are seeds of weeds which, when established, are highly destructive and are not controlled in this state by the cultural practices commonly used. Such weeds are to be specified by rules and regulations as provided for in this act [76-10-11 to 76-10-22 NMSA 1978];
G. "restricted noxious weed seeds" are the seeds of weeds which are very objectionable in fields, lawns and gardens in this state and are difficult to control by cultural practices commonly used. Such seeds are to be specified by rules and regulations as provided in this act;
H. "labeling" includes all labels, and other written, printed or graphic representations, in any form whatsoever, accompanying or pertaining to any seed whether in bulk or in containers, and includes representations on invoices;
I. "advertisement" means all representations, other than those on the label, disseminated in any manner or by any means, relating to seed within the scope of this act;
J. "record" includes all information relating to the shipment or shipments involved and includes a file sample of each lot of seed;
K. "stop sale" means an administrative order provided by law, restraining the sale, use, disposition and movement of a definite amount of seed;
L. "seizure" means a legal process carried out by court order against a definite amount of seed;
M. "kind" means one or more related species or subspecies which singly or collectively is known by one common name, for example, corn, oats, alfalfa and timothy;
N. "variety" means a subdivision of a kind characterized by growth, yield, plant, fruit, seed or other characteristics, by which it can be differentiated from other plants of the same kind;
O. "lot" means a definite quantity of seed identified by a lot number or other mark, every portion or bag of which is uniform within recognized tolerances for the factors which appear in the labeling;
P. "hybrid" means the first generation seed of a cross produced by controlling the pollination and by combining:
(1) two or more inbred lines;
(2) one inbred or a single cross with an open-pollinated variety; or
(3) two varieties or species, except open-pollinated varieties of corn (Zea mays). The second generation and subsequent generations from such crosses shall not be regarded as hybrids. Hybrid designations shall be treated as variety names;
Q. "pure seed," "germination" and other seed labeling and testing terms in common usage shall be defined as in the rules for seed testing published by the association of official seed analysts, effective July 1, 1955, and as subsequently amended;
R. "type" means a group of varieties so nearly similar that the individual varieties cannot be clearly differentiated except under special conditions;
S. "treated" means that the seed has received an application of a substance, or that the seed has been subjected to a process for which a claim is made;
T. a "private hearing" may consist of a discussion of facts between the person charged and the enforcement officer; and
U. "board" means the board of regents of New Mexico state university.
History:
1953 Comp., § 45-12-21, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 68, § 2.