reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.04 - Bribery in the First Degree.

§ 200.04 Bribery in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  bribery in the first degree when the person
  confers, or offers or agrees to confer: (1) any benefit  upon  a  public
  servant  upon  an  agreement or understanding that such public servant's
  vote, opinion, judgment, action, decision or exercise of discretion as a
  public servant will thereby be influenced in the investigation,  arrest,
  detention, prosecution or incarceration of any person for the commission
  or alleged commission of a class A felony defined in article two hundred
  twenty  of this part or an attempt to commit any such class A felony; or
  (2) any benefit valued in excess of one hundred thousand dollars upon  a
  public  servant  upon  an  agreement  or  understanding that such public
  servant's vote, opinion,  judgment,  action,  decision  or  exercise  of
  discretion as a public servant will thereby be influenced.
Bribery in the first degree is a class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.05 - Bribery; Defense.

§ 200.05 Bribery; defense.
In  any  prosecution  for  bribery, it is a defense that the defendant
  conferred or agreed to confer  the  benefit  involved  upon  the  public
  servant  involved  as  a  result  of  conduct of the latter constituting
  larceny committed by means of extortion, or an  attempt  to  commit  the
  same, or coercion, or an attempt to commit coercion.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.10 - Bribe Receiving in the Third Degree.

§ 200.10 Bribe receiving in the third degree.
A public servant is guilty of bribe receiving in the third degree when
  he or she solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any benefit from another
  person upon an agreement or understanding that his or her vote, opinion,
  judgment, action, decision or exercise of discretion as a public servant
  will thereby be influenced.
Bribe receiving in the third degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.11 - Bribe Receiving in the Second Degree.

§ 200.11 Bribe receiving in the second degree.
A  public  servant  is  guilty of bribe receiving in the second degree
  when he or she solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any benefit  valued
  in excess of five thousand dollars from another person upon an agreement
  or  understanding  that  his  or  her  vote,  opinion, judgment, action,
  decision or exercise of discretion as a public servant will  thereby  be
  influenced.
Bribe receiving in the second degree is a class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.12 - Bribe Receiving in the First Degree.

§ 200.12 Bribe receiving in the first degree.
A public servant is guilty of bribe receiving in the first degree when
  he  or  she  solicits, accepts or agrees to accept: (a) any benefit from
  another person upon an agreement or understanding that his or her  vote,
  opinion,  judgment,  action,  decision  or  exercise  of discretion as a
  public servant will thereby be influenced in the investigation,  arrest,
  detention, prosecution or incarceration of any person for the commission
  or alleged commission of a class A felony defined in article two hundred
  twenty  of this part or an attempt to commit any such class A felony; or
  (b) any benefit valued in excess of one hundred  thousand  dollars  from
  another  person  upon  an  agreement  or  understanding that such public
  servant's vote, opinion,  judgment,  action,  decision  or  exercise  of
  discretion as a public servant will thereby be influenced.
Bribe receiving in the first degree is a class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.15 - Bribe Receiving; No Defense.

§ 200.15 Bribe receiving; no defense.
1.  The  crimes  of  (a) bribe receiving, and (b) larceny committed by
  means of extortion, attempt to commit the same, coercion and attempt  to
  commit  coercion,  are not mutually exclusive, and it is no defense to a
  prosecution for bribe receiving that, by reason of the same conduct, the
  defendant also committed one of such other specified crimes.
2. It is no defense to a prosecution pursuant  to  the  provisions  of
  this  article that the public servant did not have power or authority to
  perform the act or omission for which the  alleged  bribe,  gratuity  or
  reward was given.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.20 - Rewarding Official Misconduct in the Second Degree.

§ 200.20 Rewarding official misconduct in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  rewarding official misconduct in the second
  degree when he knowingly confers, or offers or  agrees  to  confer,  any
  benefit  upon  a public servant for having violated his duty as a public
  servant.
Rewarding official misconduct in  the  second  degree  is  a  class  E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.22 - Rewarding Official Misconduct in the First Degree.

§ 200.22 Rewarding official misconduct in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  rewarding  official misconduct in the first
  degree when he knowingly confers, or offers or  agrees  to  confer,  any
  benefit  upon  a public servant for having violated his duty as a public
  servant  in  the  investigation,  arrest,  detention,  prosecution,   or
  incarceration  of any person for the commission or alleged commission of
  a class A felony defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal  law
  or the attempt to commit any such class A felony.
Rewarding official misconduct in the first degree is a class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.25 - Receiving Reward for Official Misconduct in the Second Degree.

§ 200.25 Receiving reward for official misconduct in the second degree.
A public servant is guilty of receiving reward for official misconduct
  in  the  second degree when he solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any
  benefit from another person for having violated his  duty  as  a  public
  servant.
Receiving  reward  for  official  misconduct in the second degree is a
  class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.27 - Receiving Reward for Official Misconduct in the First Degree.

§ 200.27 Receiving reward for official misconduct in the first degree.
A public servant is guilty of receiving reward for official misconduct
  in  the  first  degree when he solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any
  benefit from another person for having violated his  duty  as  a  public
  servant   in  the  investigation,  arrest,  detention,  prosecution,  or
  incarceration of any person for the commission or alleged commission  of
  a  class A felony defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law
  or the attempt to commit any such class A felony.
Receiving reward for official misconduct in  the  first  degree  is  a
  class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.30 - Giving Unlawful Gratuities.

§ 200.30 Giving unlawful gratuities.
A  person  is  guilty  of giving unlawful gratuities when he knowingly
  confers, or offers or agrees  to  confer,  any  benefit  upon  a  public
  servant  for having engaged in official conduct which he was required or
  authorized to perform, and for which he was not entitled to any  special
  or additional compensation.
Giving unlawful gratuities is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.35 - Receiving Unlawful Gratuities.

§ 200.35 Receiving unlawful gratuities.
A  public  servant  is guilty of receiving unlawful gratuities when he
  solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any benefit for having engaged  in
  official conduct which he was required or authorized to perform, and for
  which he was not entitled to any special or additional compensation.
Receiving unlawful gratuities is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.40 - Bribe Giving and Bribe Receiving for Public Office; Definition of Term.

§  200.40 Bribe giving and bribe receiving for public office; definition
of term.
As used in sections 200.45 and 200.50, "party officer" means a  person
  who  holds  any  position  or  office  in  a political party, whether by
  election, appointment or otherwise.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.45 - Bribe Giving for Public Office.

§ 200.45 Bribe giving for public office.
A  person is guilty of bribe giving for public office when he confers,
  or offers or agrees to confer, any money or other property upon a public
  servant or a party officer upon an agreement or understanding that  some
  person  will  or  may  be  appointed to a public office or designated or
  nominated as a candidate for public office.
Bribe giving for public office is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.50 - Bribe Receiving for Public Office.

§ 200.50 Bribe receiving for public office.
A  public  servant or a party officer is guilty of bribe receiving for
  public office when he solicits, accepts or agrees to accept any money or
  other property from another person upon an  agreement  or  understanding
  that  some  person  will  or  may  be  appointed  to  a public office or
  designated or nominated as a candidate for public office.
Bribe receiving for public office is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.55 - Impairing the Integrity of a Government Licensing Examination.

§ 200.55 Impairing the integrity of a government licensing examination.
A  person  is  guilty  of  impairing  the  integrity  of  a government
  licensing examination when, with intent to obtain a benefit for  himself
  or herself, or for another person, he or she:
1.  Wrongfully  alters or changes an applicant's grade on a government
  licensing examination; or
2. Causes  any  false  or  inaccurate  grade  to  be  entered  into  a
  government licensing registry; or
3.  Provides answers, with an intent to wrongfully benefit another, to
  current questions on a pending government licensing examination; or
4. Wrongfully provides a copy of a  current  test  used  to  determine
  competence in a licensed profession, trade, craft or other vocation.
Impairing  the  integrity  of  a government licensing examination is a
  class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 200 - Bribery Involving Public Servants and Related Offenses › 200.56 - Corrupt Use of Position or Authority.

§ 200.56 Corrupt use of position or authority.
A  person  is  guilty  of corrupt use of position or authority if such
  person:
1. While holding public  office,  or  being  nominated  or  seeking  a
  nomination  therefor,  corruptly  uses  or promises to use, directly, or
  indirectly,  any  official   authority   or   influence   possessed   or
  anticipated,  in  the  way of conferring upon any person, or in order to
  secure, or aid any person in securing, any office or public  employment,
  or  any  nomination, confirmation, promotion or increase of salary, upon
  consideration that the vote or political  influence  or  action  of  the
  person so to be benefited or of any other person, shall be given or used
  in  behalf  of any candidate, officer or party or upon any other corrupt
  condition or consideration; or
2. Being a public officer or employee of  the  state  or  a  political
  subdivision  having,  or  claiming  to  have, any authority or influence
  affecting the nomination, public  employment,  confirmation,  promotion,
  removal  or  increase  or  decrease  of  salary of any public officer or
  employee, corruptly promises or threatens to use any such  authority  or
  influence, directly or indirectly to affect the vote or political action
  of  any  such  public  officer or employee, or on account of the vote or
  political action of such officer or employee; or
3. Corruptly makes,  tenders  or  offers  to  procure,  or  cause  any
  nomination  or appointment for any public office or place, or accepts or
  requests any  such  nomination  or  appointment,  upon  the  payment  or
  contribution  of any valuable consideration, or upon an understanding or
  promise thereof; or
4. Corruptly makes any gift, promise or contribution  to  any  person,
  upon  the  condition  or  consideration  of  receiving an appointment or
  election to a public office or a position of public employment,  or  for
  receiving  or  retaining  any  such  office  or  position, or promotion,
  privilege, increase of salary or compensation therein, or exemption from
  removal or discharge therefrom.
Corrupt use of position or authority is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.00 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody; Definitions of Terms.

§  205.00  Escape and other offenses relating to custody; definitions of
terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1. "Detention Facility" means any  place  used  for  the  confinement,
  pursuant  to  an  order  of  a  court,  of  a person (a) charged with or
  convicted of an offense, or (b) charged  with  being  or  adjudicated  a
  youthful offender, person in need of supervision or juvenile delinquent,
  or  (c)  held for extradition or as a material witness, or (d) otherwise
  confined pursuant to an order of a court.
2. "Custody" means restraint  by  a  public  servant  pursuant  to  an
  authorized arrest or an order of a court.
3.  "Contraband" means any article or thing which a person confined in
  a detention facility is  prohibited  from  obtaining  or  possessing  by
  statute, rule, regulation or order.
4.  "Dangerous  contraband"  means contraband which is capable of such
  use as may endanger the safety or security of a  detention  facility  or
  any person therein.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.05 - Escape in the Third Degree.

§ 205.05 Escape in the third degree.
A  person is guilty of escape in the third degree when he escapes from
  custody.
Escape in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.10 - Escape in the Second Degree.

§ 205.10 Escape in the second degree.
A person is guilty of escape in the second degree when:
1. He escapes from a detention facility; or
2.  Having  been arrested for, charged with or convicted of a class C,
  class D or class E felony, he escapes from custody; or
3. Having been adjudicated a  youthful  offender,  which  finding  was
  substituted for the conviction of a felony, he escapes from custody.
Escape in the second degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.15 - Escape in the First Degree.

§ 205.15 Escape in the first degree.
A person is guilty of escape in the first degree when:
1.  Having been charged with or convicted of a felony, he escapes from
  a detention facility; or
2. Having been arrested for, charged with or convicted of a class A or
  class B felony, he escapes from custody; or
3. Having been adjudicated a  youthful  offender,  which  finding  was
  substituted  for the conviction of a felony, he escapes from a detention
  facility.
Escape in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.16 - Absconding From Temporary Release in the Second Degree.

* § 205.16 Absconding from temporary release in the second degree.
A  person is guilty of absconding from temporary release in the second
  degree when having been released  from  confinement  in  a  correctional
  institution  or  division for youth facility to participate in a program
  of work release, he intentionally fails to return to the institution  or
  facility  of  his  confinement  at or before the time prescribed for his
  return.
Absconding from temporary release in the second degree is  a  class  A
  misdemeanor.
* NB Expires September 1, 2025
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.17 - Absconding From Temporary Release in the First Degree.

* § 205.17 Absconding from temporary release in the first degree.
A  person  is guilty of absconding from temporary release in the first
  degree when having been released  from  confinement  in  a  correctional
  institution   under   the   jurisdiction  of  the  state  department  of
  corrections  and  community  supervision  or  a   facility   under   the
  jurisdiction  of  the  state  office  of children and family services to
  participate in a program of temporary release, he or  she  intentionally
  fails to return to the institution or facility of his or her confinement
  at or before the time prescribed for his or her return.
Absconding  from  temporary  release  in the first degree is a class E
  felony.
* NB Expires September 1, 2025
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.18 - Absconding From a Furlough Program.

* § 205.18 Absconding from a furlough program.
A  person is guilty of absconding from a furlough program when, having
  been released from confinement in an institution under the  jurisdiction
  of  the  commissioner of correction in a city having a population of one
  million or more or of a county which elects to have this  article  apply
  thereto  to participate in a furlough program, he intentionally fails to
  return to the institution of his  confinement  at  or  before  the  time
  prescribed for his return.
Absconding from a furlough program is a class A misdemeanor.
* NB Repealed September 1, 2025
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.20 - Promoting Prison Contraband in the Second Degree.

§ 205.20 Promoting prison contraband in the second degree.
A person is guilty of promoting prison contraband in the second degree
  when:
1.  He  knowingly  and  unlawfully  introduces  any  contraband into a
  detention facility; or
2. Being a person confined in a detention facility, he  knowingly  and
  unlawfully makes, obtains or possesses any contraband.
Promoting  prison  contraband  in  the  second  degree  is  a  class A
  misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.25 - Promoting Prison Contraband in the First Degree.

§ 205.25 Promoting prison contraband in the first degree.
A  person is guilty of promoting prison contraband in the first degree
  when:
1. He knowingly and unlawfully  introduces  any  dangerous  contraband
  into a detention facility; or
2.  Being  a person confined in a detention facility, he knowingly and
  unlawfully makes, obtains or possesses any dangerous contraband.
Promoting prison contraband in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.30 - Resisting Arrest.

§ 205.30 Resisting arrest.
A  person is guilty of resisting arrest when he intentionally prevents
  or attempts to prevent a police officer or peace officer from  effecting
  an authorized arrest of himself or another person.
Resisting arrest is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.50 - Hindering Prosecution; Definition of Term.

§ 205.50 Hindering prosecution; definition of term.
As  used  in  sections  205.55,  205.60  and 205.65, a person "renders
  criminal assistance" when, with intent to prevent, hinder or  delay  the
  discovery  or  apprehension  of,  or  the  lodging  of a criminal charge
  against, a person who he knows or believes has committed a crime  or  is
  being sought by law enforcement officials for the commission of a crime,
  or  with  intent  to assist a person in profiting or benefiting from the
  commission of a crime, he:
1. Harbors or conceals such person; or
2. Warns such person of impending discovery or apprehension; or
3. Provides such person with money, transportation,  weapon,  disguise
  or other means of avoiding discovery or apprehension; or
4.   Prevents  or  obstructs,  by  means  of  force,  intimidation  or
  deception, anyone  from  performing  an  act  which  might  aid  in  the
  discovery or apprehension of such person or in the lodging of a criminal
  charge against him; or
5.  Suppresses,  by any act of concealment, alteration or destruction,
  any physical evidence which might aid in the discovery  or  apprehension
  of such person or in the lodging of a criminal charge against him; or
6.  Aids  such  person  to  protect  or  expeditiously  profit from an
  advantage derived from such crime.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.55 - Hindering Prosecution in the Third Degree.

§ 205.55 Hindering prosecution in the third degree.
A  person  is guilty of hindering prosecution in the third degree when
  he renders criminal assistance to a person who has committed a felony.
Hindering prosecution in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.60 - Hindering Prosecution in the Second Degree.

§ 205.60 Hindering prosecution in the second degree.
A  person is guilty of hindering prosecution in the second degree when
  he renders criminal assistance to a person who has committed a  class  B
  or class C felony.
Hindering prosecution in the second degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.65 - Hindering Prosecution in the First Degree.

§ 205.65 Hindering prosecution in the first degree.
A  person  is guilty of hindering prosecution in the first degree when
  he renders criminal assistance to a person who has committed a  class  A
  felony,  knowing  or  believing  that such person has engaged in conduct
  constituting a class A felony.
Hindering prosecution in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 205 - Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody › 205.19 - Absconding From a Community Treatment Facility.

* § 205.19 Absconding from a community treatment facility.
A  person  is guilty of absconding from a community treatment facility
  when  having  been  released  from  confinement  from   a   correctional
  institution   under   the   jurisdiction  of  the  state  department  of
  corrections  and  community  supervision  by  transfer  to  a  community
  treatment facility, he or she leaves such facility without authorization
  or  he  or  she intentionally fails to return to the community treatment
  facility at or before the time prescribed for his or her return.
Absconding from a community treatment facility is a class E felony.
* NB Expires September 1, 2025
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.00 - Perjury and Related Offenses; Definitions of Terms.

§ 210.00 Perjury and related offenses; definitions of terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1.  "Oath"  includes an affirmation and every other mode authorized by
  law of attesting to the truth of that which is stated.
2. "Swear" means to state under oath.
3. "Testimony" means an oral statement made under oath in a proceeding
  before  any  court,  body,  agency,  public  servant  or  other   person
  authorized  by law to conduct such proceeding and to administer the oath
  or cause it to be administered.
4.  "Oath  required  by  law."  An  affidavit,  deposition  or   other
  subscribed  written  instrument is one for which an "oath is required by
  law" when, absent an oath or swearing thereto, it does not or would not,
  according to statute or appropriate regulatory  provisions,  have  legal
  efficacy  in  a  court of law or before any public or governmental body,
  agency or public servant to whom it is or might be submitted.
5. "Swear falsely." A person "swears falsely"  when  he  intentionally
  makes  a  false statement which he does not believe to be true (a) while
  giving testimony, or (b) under oath in a subscribed written  instrument.
  A  false swearing in a subscribed written instrument shall not be deemed
  complete until the instrument is delivered  by  its  subscriber,  or  by
  someone  acting  in his behalf, to another person with intent that it be
  uttered or published as true.
6. "Attesting  officer"  means  any  notary  public  or  other  person
  authorized  by  law  to  administer oaths in connection with affidavits,
  depositions and other subscribed written  instruments,  and  to  certify
  that  the  subscriber  of such an instrument has appeared before him and
  has sworn to the truth of the contents thereof.
7. "Jurat" means a clause  wherein  an  attesting  officer  certifies,
  among  other  matters,  that  the subscriber has appeared before him and
  sworn to the truth of the contents thereof.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.05 - Perjury in the Third Degree.

§ 210.05 Perjury in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  perjury  in the third degree when he swears
  falsely.
Perjury in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.10 - Perjury in the Second Degree.

§ 210.10 Perjury in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  perjury in the second degree when he swears
  falsely and when his false statement is (a) made in a subscribed written
  instrument for which an oath is required  by  law,  and  (b)  made  with
  intent  to  mislead  a public servant in the performance of his official
  functions,  and  (c)  material  to  the  action,  proceeding  or  matter
  involved.
Perjury in the second degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.15 - Perjury in the First Degree.

§ 210.15 Perjury in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  perjury  in the first degree when he swears
  falsely and when his false statement (a) consists of testimony, and  (b)
  is material to the action, proceeding or matter in which it is made.
Perjury in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.20 - Perjury; Pleading and Proof Where Inconsistent Statements Involved.

§  210.20  Perjury;  pleading  and  proof  where inconsistent statements
involved.
Where  a  person  has  made  two  statements  under  oath  which   are
  inconsistent  to the degree that one of them is necessarily false, where
  the  circumstances  are  such  that  each  statement,   if   false,   is
  perjuriously   so,   and  where  each  statement  was  made  within  the
  jurisdiction of this state and within  the  period  of  the  statute  of
  limitations  for  the  crime  charged,  the  inability  of the people to
  establish specifically which of the two statements is the false one does
  not preclude a prosecution for perjury,  and  such  prosecution  may  be
  conducted as follows:
1. The indictment or information may set forth the two statements and,
  without  designating  either,  charge  that  one  of  them  is false and
  perjuriously made.
2. The falsity of one or the  other  of  the  two  statements  may  be
  established by proof or a showing of their irreconcilable inconsistency.
3.  The  highest  degree  of  perjury  of  which  the defendant may be
  convicted is determined by hypothetically assuming each statement to  be
  false  and  perjurious.  If under such circumstances perjury of the same
  degree would be  established  by  the  making  of  each  statement,  the
  defendant  may  be  convicted  of  that  degree  at  most. If perjury of
  different degrees  would  be  established  by  the  making  of  the  two
  statements, the defendant may be convicted of the lesser degree at most.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.25 - Perjury; Defense.

§ 210.25 Perjury; defense.
In  any prosecution for perjury, it is an affirmative defense that the
  defendant retracted his false statement in the course of the  proceeding
  in  which it was made before such false statement substantially affected
  the proceeding and before it became manifest that  its  falsity  was  or
  would be exposed.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.30 - Perjury; No Defense.

§ 210.30 Perjury; no defense.
It is no defense to a prosecution for perjury that:
1.  The  defendant  was  not  competent  to  make  the false statement
  alleged; or
2. The  defendant  mistakenly  believed  the  false  statement  to  be
  immaterial; or
3.  The  oath was administered or taken in an irregular manner or that
  the authority or jurisdiction of the attesting officer who  administered
  the  oath  was defective, if such defect was excusable under any statute
  or rule of law.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.35 - Making an Apparently Sworn False Statement in the Second Degree.

§  210.35  Making  an  apparently  sworn  false  statement in the second
degree.
A person is guilty of making an apparently sworn  false  statement  in
  the  second  degree  when (a) he subscribes a written instrument knowing
  that it contains a statement which is in fact false and  which  he  does
  not  believe  to  be  true,  and  (b)  he  intends or believes that such
  instrument will be uttered or delivered with a  jurat  affixed  thereto,
  and  (c)  such  instrument  is uttered or delivered with a jurat affixed
  thereto.
Making an apparently sworn false statement in the second degree  is  a
  class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.40 - Making an Apparently Sworn False Statement in the First Degree.

§ 210.40 Making an apparently sworn false statement in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty of making an apparently sworn false statement in
  the first degree when he commits the crime of making an apparently sworn
  false  statement  in  the  second  degree,  and  when  (a)  the  written
  instrument involved is one for which an oath is required by law, and (b)
  the  false  statement contained therein is made with intent to mislead a
  public servant in the performance of his  official  functions,  and  (c)
  such  false  statement  is  material to the action, proceeding or matter
  involved.
Making an apparently sworn false statement in the first  degree  is  a
  class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.45 - Making a Punishable False Written Statement.

§ 210.45 Making a punishable false written statement.
A person is guilty of making a punishable false written statement when
  he  knowingly  makes  a false statement, which he does not believe to be
  true, in a written instrument bearing a legally authorized  form  notice
  to the effect that false statements made therein are punishable.
Making a punishable false written statement is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 210 - Perjury and Related Offenses › 210.50 - Perjury and Related Offenses; Requirement of Corroboration.

§ 210.50 Perjury and related offenses; requirement of corroboration.
In  any  prosecution  for  perjury,  except  a  prosecution based upon
  inconsistent  statements  pursuant  to  section  210.20,   or   in   any
  prosecution  for making an apparently sworn false statement, or making a
  punishable false written statement, falsity of a statement  may  not  be
  established by the uncorroborated testimony of a single witness.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.00 - Bribing a Witness.

§ 215.00 Bribing a witness.
A  person is guilty of bribing a witness when he confers, or offers or
  agrees to confer, any benefit upon a witness or a  person  about  to  be
  called  as  a  witness  in any action or proceeding upon an agreement or
  understanding that (a) the testimony of such  witness  will  thereby  be
  influenced,  or  (b) such witness will absent himself from, or otherwise
  avoid or seek to avoid  appearing  or  testifying  at,  such  action  or
  proceeding.
Bribing a witness is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.05 - Bribe Receiving by a Witness.

§ 215.05 Bribe receiving by a witness.
A witness or a person about to be called as a witness in any action or
  proceeding  is  guilty of bribe receiving by a witness when he solicits,
  accepts or agrees to accept any benefit  from  another  person  upon  an
  agreement  or  understanding  that  (a)  his  testimony  will thereby be
  influenced, or (b) he will absent himself from, or  otherwise  avoid  or
  seek to avoid appearing or testifying at, such action or proceeding.
Bribe receiving by a witness is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.10 - Tampering With a Witness in the Fourth Degree.

§ 215.10 Tampering with a witness in the fourth degree.
A  person  is  guilty of tampering with a witness when, knowing that a
  person is or is about to  be  called  as  a  witness  in  an  action  or
  proceeding,  (a) he wrongfully induces or attempts to induce such person
  to absent himself from, or otherwise to avoid or seek to avoid appearing
  or testifying at, such action or proceeding, or (b) he  knowingly  makes
  any  false  statement  or  practices  any fraud or deceit with intent to
  affect the testimony of such person.
Tampering  with  a  witness  in  the  fourth  degree  is  a  class   A
  misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.11 - Tampering With a Witness in the Third Degree.

§ 215.11 Tampering with a witness in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of tampering with a witness in the third degree
  when, knowing that a person is about to be called  as  a  witness  in  a
  criminal proceeding:
1.  He  wrongfully compels or attempts to compel such person to absent
  himself from, or otherwise to  avoid  or  seek  to  avoid  appearing  or
  testifying  at such proceeding by means of instilling in him a fear that
  the actor will cause physical injury to such person or  another  person;
  or
2.  He  wrongfully  compels or attempts to compel such person to swear
  falsely by means of instilling in him a fear that the actor  will  cause
  physical injury to such person or another person.
Tampering with a witness in the third degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.12 - Tampering With a Witness in the Second Degree.

§ 215.12 Tampering with a witness in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty of tampering with a witness in the second degree
  when he:
1. Intentionally causes physical injury to a person for the purpose of
  obstructing, delaying, preventing or impeding the giving of testimony in
  a criminal proceeding by such  person  or  another  person  or  for  the
  purpose of compelling such person or another person to swear falsely; or
2.  He  intentionally causes physical injury to a person on account of
  such person or another person having testified in a criminal proceeding.
Tampering with a witness in the second degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.13 - Tampering With a Witness in the First Degree.

§ 215.13 Tampering with a witness in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of tampering with a witness in the first degree
  when:
1. He intentionally causes serious physical injury to a person for the
  purpose of obstructing, delaying, preventing or impeding the  giving  of
  testimony  in  a criminal proceeding by such person or another person or
  for the purpose of compelling such person or  another  person  to  swear
  falsely; or
2.  He  intentionally  causes  serious  physical injury to a person on
  account of such person or another person having testified in a  criminal
  proceeding.
Tampering with a witness in the first degree is a class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.14 - Employer Unlawfully Penalizing Witness or Victim.

§ 215.14 Employer unlawfully penalizing witness or victim.
1. Any person who is the victim of an offense upon which an accusatory
  instrument is based or, is subpoenaed to attend a criminal proceeding as
  a  witness pursuant to article six hundred ten of the criminal procedure
  law or who exercises his rights as  a  victim  as  provided  by  section
  380.50  or  390.30  of  the criminal procedure law or subdivision two of
  section two hundred fifty-nine-i of the executive law and  who  notifies
  his  employer  or agent of his intent to appear as a witness, to consult
  with the district attorney, or to exercise his rights as provided in the
  criminal procedure law, the family court act and the executive law prior
  to the day of his attendance, shall not on account of his  absence  from
  employment  by reason of such service be subject to discharge or penalty
  except as hereinafter provided. Upon request of the employer  or  agent,
  the   party  who  sought  the  attendance  or  testimony  shall  provide
  verification of  the  employee's  service.  An  employer  may,  however,
  withhold   wages  of  any  such  employee  during  the  period  of  such
  attendance. The subjection of an employee to  discharge  or  penalty  on
  account  of  his  absence  from  employment  by  reason  of his required
  attendance as a witness at a criminal proceeding  or  consultation  with
  the  district  attorney  or exercise of his rights as provided under law
  shall constitute a class B misdemeanor.
2. For purposes of this section, the term "victim" shall  include  the
  aggrieved  party  or the aggrieved party's next of kin, if the aggrieved
  party is deceased as a result of the offense, the  representative  of  a
  victim  as  defined in subdivision six of section six hundred twenty-one
  of the executive law, a good samaritan as defined in  subdivision  seven
  of  section  six  hundred twenty-one of such law or a person pursuing an
  application or enforcement of an order of protection under the  criminal
  procedure law or the family court act.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.15 - Intimidating a Victim or Witness in the Third Degree.

§ 215.15 Intimidating a victim or witness in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty of intimidating a victim or witness in the third
  degree when, knowing that another person possesses information  relating
  to  a criminal transaction and other than in the course of that criminal
  transaction or immediate flight therefrom, he:
1. Wrongfully compels or attempts  to  compel  such  other  person  to
  refrain  from  communicating  such information to any court, grand jury,
  prosecutor, police officer or peace officer by means  of  instilling  in
  him  a  fear  that  the  actor  will cause physical injury to such other
  person or another person; or
2. Intentionally damages the property of such other person or  another
  person for the purpose of compelling such other person or another person
  to  refrain  from  communicating,  or on account of such other person or
  another  person  having  communicated,  information  relating  to   that
  criminal  transaction  to  any  court,  grand  jury,  prosecutor, police
  officer or peace officer.
Intimidating a victim or witness in the third  degree  is  a  class  E
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.16 - Intimidating a Victim or Witness in the Second Degree.

§ 215.16 Intimidating a victim or witness in the second degree.
A  person  is guilty of intimidating a victim or witness in the second
  degree when, other than in the course of that  criminal  transaction  or
  immediate flight therefrom, he:
1.  Intentionally  causes  physical  injury  to another person for the
  purpose  of  obstructing,   delaying,   preventing   or   impeding   the
  communication  by  such  other  person  or another person of information
  relating to a criminal transaction to any court, grand jury, prosecutor,
  police officer or peace officer or for the purpose  of  compelling  such
  other person or another person to swear falsely; or
2.  Intentionally  causes physical injury to another person on account
  of such other person or another person having  communicated  information
  relating to a criminal transaction to any court, grand jury, prosecutor,
  police officer or peace officer; or
3.   Recklessly   causes   physical   injury   to  another  person  by
  intentionally damaging the property of  such  other  person  or  another
  person, for the purpose of obstructing, delaying, preventing or impeding
  such other person or another person from communicating, or on account of
  such  other  person  or  another person having communicated, information
  relating to a criminal transaction to any court, grand jury, prosecutor,
  police officer or peace officer.
Intimidating a victim or witness in the second degree  is  a  class  D
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title L - Offenses Against Public Administration › Article 215 - Other Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings › 215.17 - Intimidating a Victim or Witness in the First Degree.

§ 215.17 Intimidating a victim or witness in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty of intimidating a victim or witness in the first
  degree when, other than in the course of that  criminal  transaction  or
  immediate flight therefrom, he:
1.  Intentionally causes serious physical injury to another person for
  the  purpose  of  obstructing,  delaying,  preventing  or  impeding  the
  communication  by  such  other  person  or another person of information
  relating to a criminal transaction to any court, grand jury, prosecutor,
  police officer or peace officer or for the purpose  of  compelling  such
  other person or another person to swear falsely; or
2.  Intentionally  causes serious physical injury to another person on
  account of such other  person  or  another  person  having  communicated
  information relating to a criminal transaction to any court, grand jury,
  prosecutor, police officer or peace officer.
Intimidating  a  victim  or  witness  in the first degree is a class B
  felony.