2023 New York Laws › GBS - General Business › Article 26 - Miscellaneous › 390-B - Anti-Phishing Act of 2006.

§  390-b. Anti-phishing act of 2006. 1. This section shall be known as
and may be cited as the "anti-phishing act of 2006".
2. For purposes of this section, the following terms  shall  have  the
following meanings:
(a)  The term "electronic message" means a message sent or posted to a
unique destination,  commonly  expressed  as  a  string  of  characters,
consisting of a unique user name or mailbox (commonly referred to as the
"local  part")  and a reference to an internet domain (commonly referred
to as the  "domain  part"),  whether  or  not  displayed,  to  which  an
electronic message can be sent, delivered or posted.
(b)  The  term  "identifying  information"  means  an individual's (1)
social security number; (2) driver's license number;  (3)  bank  account
number;  (4)  credit  or  debit card number; (5) personal identification
number  (PIN);  (6)  automated  or  electronic  signature;  (7)   unique
biometric  data;  (8)  account  passwords;  or  (9)  any  other piece of
information that  can  be  used  to  access  an  individual's  financial
accounts or to obtain goods or services.
(c)  The term "internet" means collectively the myriad of computer and
telecommunications  facilities,  including   equipment   and   operating
software,  which  comprise  the  interconnected  world-wide  network  of
networks  that  employ  the   transmission   control   protocol/internet
protocol, or any predecessor or successor protocols to such protocol, to
communicate information of all kinds by wire or radio.
(d)  The  term  "web page" means a location, with respect to the world
wide web, that has a single uniform resource  locator  or  other  single
location with respect to the internet.
3.  It  is unlawful for any person, by means of a web page, electronic
message, or other use of the internet to  solicit,  request  or  collect
identifying  information by deceptively representing himself or herself,
either directly or by implication, to be a business  or  a  governmental
entity  and  doing so without the authority or approval of such business
or such governmental entity.
4. (a) The attorney general, or any person who either  is  engaged  in
the  business of providing internet access service to the public or owns
a web page or trademark and who is adversely affected  by  reason  of  a
violation  of  the  provisions of subdivision three of this section, may
bring an  action  against  a  person  who  violates  the  provisions  of
subdivision three of this section:
(1) to enjoin further violation of the provisions of subdivision three
of this section; and
(2) to recover the greater of:
(A) actual damages; or
(B)  one  thousand  dollars  for  each  instance  in which identifying
information is solicited,  requested  or  collected  from  a  person  in
violation of the provisions of subdivision three of this section.
(b) In an action under paragraph (a) of this subdivision, a court may:
(1)  increase  the  damages  up  to three times the damages allowed by
paragraph (a) of this subdivision where the defendant has been found  to
have  engaged  in  a pattern and practice of violating the provisions of
subdivision three of this section; and
(2) award costs and reasonable attorney's fees to a prevailing party.
5. Nothing in this section shall in any way limit rights  or  remedies
which  are  otherwise available under law to the attorney general or any
other person authorized to bring an action  under  subdivision  four  of
this section.