reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.45 - Criminal Sexual Act in the Second Degree.

* § 130.45 Criminal sexual act in the second degree.
A person is guilty of criminal sexual act in the second degree when:
1.  being eighteen years old or more, he or she engages in oral sexual
  conduct or anal sexual conduct with another  person  less  than  fifteen
  years old; or
2.  he  or  she  engages in oral sexual conduct or anal sexual conduct
  with another person who is incapable  of  consent  by  reason  of  being
  mentally disabled or mentally incapacitated.
It shall be an affirmative defense to the crime of criminal sexual act
  in  the second degree as defined in subdivision one of this section that
  the defendant was less than four years older than the victim at the time
  of the act.
Criminal sexual act in the second degree is a class D felony.
* NB Repealed September 1, 2024
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.50 - Criminal Sexual Act in the First Degree.

* § 130.50 Criminal sexual act in the first degree.
A  person is guilty of criminal sexual act in the first degree when he
  or she engages in oral  sexual  conduct  or  anal  sexual  conduct  with
  another person:
1. By forcible compulsion; or
2. Who is incapable of consent by reason of being physically helpless;
  or
3. Who is less than eleven years old; or
4. Who is less than thirteen years old and the actor is eighteen years
  old or more.
Criminal sexual act in the first degree is a class B felony.
* NB Repealed September 1, 2024
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.52 - Forcible Touching.

§ 130.52 Forcible touching.
A   person   is   guilty   of   forcible  touching  when  such  person
  intentionally, and for no legitimate purpose:
1. forcibly touches the sexual or  other  intimate  parts  of  another
  person  for  the purpose of degrading or abusing such person, or for the
  purpose of gratifying the actor's sexual desire; or
2. subjects another person  to  sexual  contact  for  the  purpose  of
  gratifying the actor's sexual desire and with intent to degrade or abuse
  such  other  person  while  such  other  person is a passenger on a bus,
  train, or subway car  operated  by  any  transit  agency,  authority  or
  company,  public  or  private, whose operation is authorized by New York
  state or any of its political subdivisions.
For  the  purposes  of  this  section,  forcible   touching   includes
  squeezing, grabbing or pinching.
Forcible touching is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.53 - Persistent Sexual Abuse.

§ 130.53 Persistent sexual abuse.
A  person  is guilty of persistent sexual abuse when he or she commits
  the crime of forcible touching, as defined in  section  130.52  of  this
  article,  sexual abuse in the third degree, as defined in section 130.55
  of this article, or sexual abuse in the second  degree,  as  defined  in
  section  130.60  of  this  article,  and,  within  the previous ten year
  period, excluding any time during which such person was incarcerated for
  any reason, has been convicted two or more times, in  separate  criminal
  transactions  for  which  sentence was imposed on separate occasions, of
  forcible touching, as defined in section 130.52 of this article,  sexual
  abuse  in the third degree as defined in section 130.55 of this article,
  sexual abuse in the second degree, as defined in section 130.60 of  this
  article, or any offense defined in this article, of which the commission
  or attempted commission thereof is a felony.
Persistent sexual abuse is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.55 - Sexual Abuse in the Third Degree.

§ 130.55 Sexual abuse in the third degree.
A  person is guilty of sexual abuse in the third degree when he or she
  subjects another person to sexual contact without the latter's  consent;
  except  that in any prosecution under this section, it is an affirmative
  defense that (a) such other person's lack of consent was due  solely  to
  incapacity  to consent by reason of being less than seventeen years old,
  and (b) such other person was more than fourteen years old, and (c)  the
  defendant was less than five years older than such other person.
Sexual abuse in the third degree is a class B misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.60 - Sexual Abuse in the Second Degree.

§ 130.60 Sexual abuse in the second degree.
A person is guilty of sexual abuse in the second degree when he or she
  subjects another person to sexual contact and when such other person is:
1. Incapable of consent by reason of some factor other than being less
  than seventeen years old; or
2. Less than fourteen years old.
Sexual abuse in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.65 - Sexual Abuse in the First Degree.

§ 130.65 Sexual abuse in the first degree.
A  person is guilty of sexual abuse in the first degree when he or she
  subjects another person to sexual contact:
1. By forcible compulsion; or
2. When the other person is incapable of consent by  reason  of  being
  physically helpless; or
3. When the other person is less than eleven years old; or
4. When the other person is less than thirteen years old and the actor
  is twenty-one years old or older.
Sexual abuse in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.65-A - Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the Fourth Degree.

§ 130.65-a Aggravated sexual abuse in the fourth degree.
1.  A person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the fourth degree
when:
(a) He or she inserts a foreign object in the vagina, urethra,  penis,
rectum  or  anus  of another person and the other person is incapable of
consent by reason of some factor other than being  less  than  seventeen
years old; or
(b)  He  or she inserts a finger in the vagina, urethra, penis, rectum
or anus of another person causing physical injury  to  such  person  and
such  person is incapable of consent by reason of some factor other than
being less than seventeen years old.
2. Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate  the
provisions of this section.
Aggravated sexual abuse in the fourth degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.66 - Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the Third Degree.

§ 130.66 Aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree.
1.  A  person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree
when he or she inserts a foreign object  or  a  finger  in  the  vagina,
urethra, penis, rectum or anus of another person:
(a) By forcible compulsion; or
(b)  When  the other person is incapable of consent by reason of being
physically helpless;
(c) When the other person is less than eleven years old; or
(d) When the other person is less than  thirteen  years  old  and  the
actor is eighteen years of age or older.
2.  A  person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree
when he or she inserts a foreign object in the vagina,  urethra,  penis,
rectum  or anus of another person causing physical injury to such person
and such person is incapable of consent  by  reason  of  being  mentally
disabled or mentally incapacitated.
3.  Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate the
provisions of this section.
Aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.67 - Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the Second Degree.

§ 130.67 Aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree.
1.  A person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree
when he or she inserts a finger in the vagina, urethra, penis, rectum or
anus of another person causing physical injury to such person:
(a) By forcible compulsion; or
(b) When the other person is incapable of consent by reason  of  being
physically helpless; or
(c) When the other person is less than eleven years old.
2.  Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate the
provisions of this section.
Aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree is a class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.70 - Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the First Degree.

§ 130.70 Aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree.
1.  A  person is guilty of aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree
when he or she inserts a foreign object in the vagina,  urethra,  penis,
rectum or anus of another person causing physical injury to such person:
(a) By forcible compulsion; or
(b) When the other  person  is incapable of consent by reason of being
physically helpless; or
(c) When the other person is less than eleven years old.
2. Conduct performed for a valid medical purpose does not violate  the
provisions of this section.
Aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree is a class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.75 - Course of Sexual Conduct Against a Child in the First Degree.

§ 130.75 Course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree.
1.  A  person is guilty of course of sexual conduct against a child in
  the first degree when, over a period of time not less than three  months
  in duration:
* (a)  he  or she engages in two or more acts of sexual conduct, which
  includes at least one act of sexual intercourse,  oral  sexual  conduct,
  anal sexual conduct or aggravated sexual contact, with a child less than
  eleven years old; or
* NB Effective until September 1, 2024
* (a)  he  or she engages in two or more acts of sexual conduct, which
  includes at least  one  act  of  vaginal  sexual  contact,  oral  sexual
  contact,  anal sexual contact or aggravated sexual contact, with a child
  less than eleven years old; or
* NB Effective September 1, 2024
* (b) he or she, being eighteen years old or more, engages in  two  or
  more  acts  of  sexual conduct, which include at least one act of sexual
  intercourse, oral sexual conduct,  anal  sexual  conduct  or  aggravated
  sexual contact, with a child less than thirteen years old.
* NB Effective until September 1, 2024
* (b)  he  or she, being eighteen years old or more, engages in two or
  more acts of sexual conduct, which include at least one act  of  vaginal
  sexual  contact,  oral sexual contact, anal sexual contact or aggravated
  sexual contact, with a child less than thirteen years old.
* NB Effective September 1, 2024
2. A person may not be subsequently prosecuted for  any  other  sexual
  offense  involving  the  same  victim  unless  the other charged offense
  occurred outside the time period charged under this section.
Course of sexual conduct against a child in  the  first  degree  is  a
  class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.80 - Course of Sexual Conduct Against a Child in the Second Degree.

§ 130.80 Course of sexual conduct against a child in the second degree.
1.  A  person is guilty of course of sexual conduct against a child in
the second degree when, over a period of time not less than three months
in duration:
(a) he or she engages in two or more acts of  sexual  conduct  with  a
child less than eleven years old; or
(b)  he  or  she,  being eighteen years old or more, engages in two or
more acts of sexual conduct with a child less than thirteen years old.
2. A person may not be subsequently prosecuted for  any  other  sexual
offense  involving  the  same  victim  unless  the other charged offense
occurred outside the time period charged under this section.
Course of sexual conduct against a child in the  second  degree  is  a
class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.85 - Female Genital Mutilation.

§ 130.85 Female genital mutilation.
1. A person is guilty of female genital mutilation when:
(a)  a person knowingly circumcises, excises, or infibulates the whole
or any part of the labia majora or labia minora or clitoris  of  another
person who has not reached eighteen years of age; or
(b)  being  a parent, guardian or other person legally responsible and
charged with the care or custody of a child  less  than  eighteen  years
old,  he  or  she  knowingly  consents  to the circumcision, excision or
infibulation of whole or part of such  child's  labia  majora  or  labia
minora or clitoris.
2.  Such circumcision, excision, or infibulation is not a violation of
this section if such act is:
(a) necessary to the health of the person on whom it is performed, and
is performed by a person licensed in the place of its performance  as  a
medical practitioner; or
(b)  performed on a person in labor or who has just given birth and is
performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth  by  a
person  licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner,
midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife.
3. For the purposes of  paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision  two  of  this
section,  no  account shall be taken of the effect on the person on whom
such procedure is to be performed of any belief on the part of  that  or
any  other  person that such procedure is required as a matter of custom
or ritual.
Female genital mutilation is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.90 - Facilitating a Sex Offense With a Controlled Substance.

§ 130.90 Facilitating a sex offense with a controlled substance.
A  person  is  guilty  of facilitating a sex offense with a controlled
  substance when he or she:
1. knowingly and unlawfully possesses a controlled  substance  or  any
  preparation, compound, mixture or substance that requires a prescription
  to  obtain  and  administers  such  substance  or preparation, compound,
  mixture or substance that requires a prescription to obtain  to  another
  person  without  such person's consent and with intent to commit against
  such person conduct constituting a felony defined in this article; and
2. commits or attempts to commit such conduct  constituting  a  felony
  defined in this article.
Facilitating  a  sex  offense with a controlled substance is a class D
  felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.91 - Sexually Motivated Felony.

§ 130.91 Sexually motivated felony.
1. A person commits a sexually motivated felony when he or she commits
  a  specified  offense  for the purpose, in whole or substantial part, of
  his or her own direct sexual gratification.
2. A "specified offense" is a felony offense defined  by  any  of  the
  following  provisions  of  this chapter: assault in the second degree as
  defined in section 120.05, assault in the first  degree  as  defined  in
  section  120.10, gang assault in the second degree as defined in section
  120.06, gang assault in the first degree as defined in  section  120.07,
  stalking in the first degree as defined in section 120.60, strangulation
  in  the second degree as defined in section 121.12, strangulation in the
  first degree as defined in section 121.13, manslaughter  in  the  second
  degree  as defined in subdivision one of section 125.15, manslaughter in
  the first degree as defined in section  125.20,  murder  in  the  second
  degree  as  defined  in  section 125.25, aggravated murder as defined in
  section 125.26, murder in the first degree as defined in section 125.27,
  kidnapping in the second degree as defined in section 135.20, kidnapping
  in the first degree as defined in section 135.25, burglary in the  third
  degree  as  defined  in section 140.20, burglary in the second degree as
  defined in section 140.25, burglary in the first degree  as  defined  in
  section 140.30, arson in the second degree as defined in section 150.15,
  arson  in  the first degree as defined in section 150.20, robbery in the
  third degree as defined in section 160.05, robbery in the second  degree
  as  defined in section 160.10, robbery in the first degree as defined in
  section 160.15, promoting prostitution in the second degree  as  defined
  in section 230.30, promoting prostitution in the first degree as defined
  in section 230.32, compelling prostitution as defined in section 230.33,
  sex trafficking of a child as defined in section 230.34-a, disseminating
  indecent  material  to  minors in the first degree as defined in section
  235.22, use of a child in a sexual performance  as  defined  in  section
  263.05, promoting an obscene sexual performance by a child as defined in
  section  263.10, promoting a sexual performance by a child as defined in
  section 263.15, or any felony attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the
  foregoing offenses.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.92 - Sentencing.

§ 130.92 Sentencing.
1.  When a person is convicted of a sexually motivated felony pursuant
  to this article, and the specified felony is a violent  felony  offense,
  as  defined  in  section  70.02  of this chapter, the sexually motivated
  felony shall be deemed a violent felony offense.
2. When a person is convicted of a sexually motivated felony  pursuant
  to this article, the sexually motivated felony shall be deemed to be the
  same offense level as the specified offense the defendant committed.
3.  Persons  convicted  of  a  sexually motivated felony as defined in
  section 130.91 of this article, must be sentenced in accordance with the
  provisions of section 70.80 of this chapter.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.95 - Predatory Sexual Assault.

§ 130.95 Predatory sexual assault.
* A  person  is  guilty  of  predatory  sexual  assault when he or she
commits the crime of rape in the first degree, criminal  sexual  act  in
the first degree, aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree, or course
of  sexual  conduct  against  a child in the first degree, as defined in
this article, and when:
* NB Effective until September 1, 2024
* A person is guilty of  predatory  sexual  assault  when  he  or  she
commits  the crime of rape in the first degree, a crime formerly defined
in section 130.50 of this title, the crime of aggravated sexual abuse in
the first degree, or course of sexual conduct against  a  child  in  the
first degree, as defined in this article, and when:
* NB Effective September 1, 2024
1.  In  the  course  of  the  commission of the crime or the immediate
flight therefrom, he or she:
(a) Causes serious physical injury to the victim of such crime; or
(b) Uses or threatens the immediate use of a dangerous instrument; or
* 2. He or she has engaged in conduct constituting the crime  of  rape
in the first degree, criminal sexual act in the first degree, aggravated
sexual  abuse in the first degree, or course of sexual conduct against a
child in the first degree, as defined in this article,  against  one  or
more additional persons; or
* NB Effective until September 1, 2024
* 2.  He  or she has engaged in conduct constituting the crime of rape
in the first degree, a crime formerly defined in section 130.50 of  this
title,  the  crime  of  aggravated  sexual abuse in the first degree, or
course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, as defined
in this article, against one or more additional persons; or
* NB Effective September 1, 2024
3. He or she has previously been  subjected  to  a  conviction  for  a
felony  defined  in this article, incest as defined in section 255.25 of
this chapter or use of a child in a sexual  performance  as  defined  in
section 263.05 of this chapter.
Predatory sexual assault is a class A-II felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 130 - Sex Offenses › 130.96 - Predatory Sexual Assault Against a Child.

§ 130.96 Predatory sexual assault against a child.
* A person is guilty of predatory sexual assault against a child when,
  being eighteen years old or more, he or she commits the crime of rape in
  the  first  degree,  criminal sexual act in the first degree, aggravated
  sexual abuse in the first degree, or course of sexual conduct against  a
  child in the first degree, as defined in this article, and the victim is
  less than thirteen years old.
* NB Effective until September 1, 2024
* A person is guilty of predatory sexual assault against a child when,
  being eighteen years old or more, he or she commits the crime of rape in
  the  first  degree,  a  crime formerly defined in section 130.50 of this
  title, the crime of aggravated sexual abuse  in  the  first  degree,  or
  course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, as defined
  in this article, and the victim is less than thirteen years old.
* NB Effective September 1, 2024
Predatory sexual assault against a child is a class A-II felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.00 - Unlawful Imprisonment, Kidnapping and Custodial Interference; Definitions of Terms.

§  135.00  Unlawful imprisonment, kidnapping and custodial interference;
definitions of terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1. "Restrain" means to restrict a person's movements intentionally and
  unlawfully in such manner as to interfere substantially with his liberty
  by moving him from one place to another, or by confining him  either  in
  the  place where the restriction commences or in a place to which he has
  been moved, without consent and with knowledge that the  restriction  is
  unlawful.  A  person is so moved or confined "without consent" when such
  is accomplished by (a) physical force, intimidation or deception, or (b)
  any means whatever, including acquiescence of the victim,  if  he  is  a
  child  less  than  sixteen  years  old  or an incompetent person and the
  parent, guardian or other person or institution having lawful control or
  custody of him has not acquiesced in the movement or confinement.
2. "Abduct" means to restrain a person  with  intent  to  prevent  his
  liberation by either (a) secreting or holding him in a place where he is
  not  likely  to  be  found,  or  (b)  using or threatening to use deadly
  physical force.
3. "Relative" means a parent,  ancestor,  brother,  sister,  uncle  or
  aunt.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.05 - Unlawful Imprisonment in the Second Degree.

§ 135.05 Unlawful imprisonment in the second degree.
A  person is guilty of unlawful imprisonment in the second degree when
  he restrains another person.
Unlawful imprisonment in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.10 - Unlawful Imprisonment in the First Degree.

§ 135.10 Unlawful imprisonment in the first degree.
A  person  is guilty of unlawful imprisonment in the first degree when
  he restrains another person under circumstances which expose the  latter
  to a risk of serious physical injury.
Unlawful imprisonment in the first degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.15 - Unlawful Imprisonment; Defense.

§ 135.15 Unlawful imprisonment; defense.
In  any  prosecution  for  unlawful imprisonment, it is an affirmative
  defense that (a) the person restrained was a  child  less  than  sixteen
  years  old,  and (b) the defendant was a relative of such child, and (c)
  his sole purpose was to assume control of such child.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.20 - Kidnapping in the Second Degree.

§ 135.20 Kidnapping in the second degree.
A  person is guilty of kidnapping in the second degree when he abducts
  another person.
Kidnapping in the second degree is a class B felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.25 - Kidnapping in the First Degree.

§ 135.25 Kidnapping in the first degree.
A  person  is guilty of kidnapping in the first degree when he abducts
another person and when:
1. His intent is to compel a third person to pay or deliver  money  or
property  as  ransom,  or  to  engage in other particular conduct, or to
refrain from engaging in particular conduct; or
2. He restrains the person abducted for a period of more  than  twelve
hours with intent to:
(a) Inflict physical injury upon him or violate or abuse him sexually;
or
(b) Accomplish or advance the commission of a felony; or
(c) Terrorize him or a third person; or
(d)  Interfere  with  the  performance  of a governmental or political
function; or
3. The person abducted dies during the abduction or before he is  able
to  return or to be returned to safety. Such death shall be presumed, in
a case where  such  person  was  less  than  sixteen  years  old  or  an
incompetent  person at the time of the abduction, from evidence that his
parents, guardians or other lawful custodians did not see or  hear  from
him  following  the  termination of the abduction and prior to trial and
received  no  reliable  information  during  such  period   persuasively
indicating  that  he  was alive. In all other cases, such death shall be
presumed from evidence that a person whom the person abducted would have
been extremely likely to visit or communicate with during the  specified
period  were  he  alive  and  free to do so did not see or hear from him
during such period and received  no  reliable  information  during  such
period persuasively indicating that he was alive.
Kidnapping in the first degree is a class A-I felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.30 - Kidnapping; Defense.

§ 135.30 Kidnapping; defense.
In  any  prosecution for kidnapping, it is an affirmative defense that
  (a) the defendant was a relative of the person  abducted,  and  (b)  his
  sole purpose was to assume control of such person.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.35 - Labor Trafficking.

§ 135.35 Labor trafficking.
A  person  is  guilty  of  labor  trafficking  if he or she compels or
induces another to engage in labor or  recruits,  entices,  harbors,  or
transports such other person by means of intentionally:
1.  requiring that the labor be performed to retire, repay, or service
a real or purported debt that the  actor  has  caused  by  a  systematic
ongoing course of conduct with intent to defraud such person;
2.  withholding,  destroying,  or confiscating any actual or purported
passport,  immigration  document,  or  any  other  actual  or  purported
government  identification  document,  of  another person with intent to
impair said person's freedom of movement; provided, however,  that  this
subdivision  shall  not apply to an attempt to correct a social security
administration record or immigration agency record  in  accordance  with
any  local,  state, or federal agency requirement, where such attempt is
not made for the purpose of any express or implied threat;
3. using force or engaging in any scheme, plan or pattern to compel or
induce such person to engage in or continue to engage in labor  activity
by  means of instilling a fear in such person that, if the demand is not
complied with, the  actor  or  another  will  do  one  or  more  of  the
following:
(a)  cause  physical  injury,  serious  physical injury, or death to a
person; or
(b) cause damage to property, other than the property of the actor; or
(c)  engage  in  other  conduct  constituting  a  felony  or  unlawful
imprisonment in the second degree in violation of section 135.05 of this
article; or
(d)  accuse  some  person  of  a  crime  or  cause criminal charges or
deportation proceedings to be instituted against such person;  provided,
however,  that  it  shall  be an affirmative defense to this subdivision
that the defendant reasonably believed the threatened charge to be  true
and  that  his or her sole purpose was to compel or induce the victim to
take reasonable action to make good the wrong which was the  subject  of
such threatened charge; or
(e)  expose  a  secret  or publicize an asserted fact, whether true or
false, tending to subject some person to hatred, contempt  or  ridicule;
or
(f)   testify   or   provide  information  or  withhold  testimony  or
information with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or
(g) use or abuse his or her position as a public servant by performing
some act within or related to his or her official duties, or by  failing
or  refusing  to  perform  an official duty, in such manner as to affect
some person adversely.
Labor trafficking is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.36 - Labor Trafficking; Accomplice.

§ 135.36 Labor trafficking; accomplice.
In  a  prosecution  for  labor  trafficking,  a  person  who  has been
  compelled or induced or recruited, enticed, harbored or  transported  to
  engage in labor shall not be deemed to be an accomplice.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.37 - Aggravated Labor Trafficking.

§ 135.37 Aggravated labor trafficking.
A  person  is  guilty  of  aggravated  labor  trafficking if he or she
  compels or induces another to engage  in  labor  or  recruits,  entices,
  harbors,  or transports such other person to engage in labor by means of
  intentionally unlawfully providing a controlled substance to such person
  with intent to impair said person's judgment.
Aggravated labor trafficking is a class C felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.45 - Custodial Interference in the Second Degree.

§ 135.45 Custodial interference in the second degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  custodial interference in the second degree
  when:
1. Being a relative of a child less than sixteen years old,  intending
  to  hold  such child permanently or for a protracted period, and knowing
  that he has no legal right to do so, he takes or entices such child from
  his lawful custodian; or
2. Knowing that he has no legal right to do so, he  takes  or  entices
  from  lawful custody any incompetent person or other person entrusted by
  authority of law to the custody of another person or institution.
Custodial interference in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.50 - Custodial Interference in the First Degree.

§ 135.50 Custodial interference in the first degree.
A  person is guilty of custodial interference in the first degree when
  he commits the crime of custodial interference in the second degree:
1. With intent to permanently remove the victim from  this  state,  he
  removes such person from the state; or
2.  Under  circumstances  which  expose  the victim to a risk that his
  safety will be endangered or his health materially impaired.
It shall be an affirmative defense to a prosecution under  subdivision
  one  of  this  section  that  the  victim had been abandoned or that the
  taking was necessary in an emergency to protect the  victim  because  he
  has been subjected to or threatened with mistreatment or abuse.
Custodial interference in the first degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.55 - Substitution of Children.

§ 135.55 Substitution of children.
A  person  is  guilty  of  substitution  of children when, having been
  temporarily entrusted with a child less than one year old and  intending
  to  deceive  a parent, guardian or other lawful custodian of such child,
  he  substitutes,  produces  or  returns  to  such  parent,  guardian  or
  custodian a child other than the one entrusted.
Substitution of children is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.60 - Coercion in the Third Degree.

§ 135.60 Coercion in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  coercion in the third degree when he or she
  compels or induces a person to engage in conduct which the latter has  a
  legal  right to abstain from engaging in, or to abstain from engaging in
  conduct in which he or she has a legal right to engage,  or  compels  or
  induces  a  person  to join a group, organization or criminal enterprise
  which such latter person has a right to abstain from joining, or compels
  or induces a person to produce, disseminate,  or  otherwise  display  an
  image or images depicting nudity of such person or depicting such person
  engaged  in  sexual  conduct as defined in subdivisions two and three of
  section 235.20 of this chapter, by means of instilling in him or  her  a
  fear  that,  if  the  demand  is not complied with, the actor or another
  will:
1. Cause physical injury to a person; or
2. Cause damage to property; or
3. Engage in other conduct constituting a crime; or
4. Accuse some person of a crime  or  cause  criminal  charges  to  be
  instituted against him or her; or
5.  Expose  a  secret  or  publicize an asserted fact, whether true or
  false, tending to subject some person to hatred, contempt  or  ridicule;
  or
6.  Cause  a  strike,  boycott  or other collective labor group action
  injurious to some person's business; except that such a threat shall not
  be deemed coercive when the act or omission compelled is for the benefit
  of the group in whose interest the actor purports to act; or
7. Testify or provide information or withhold testimony or information
  with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or
8. Use or abuse his or her position as a public servant by  performing
  some  act within or related to his or her official duties, or by failing
  or refusing to perform an official duty, in such  manner  as  to  affect
  some person adversely; or
9.  Perform any other act which would not in itself materially benefit
  the actor but which is calculated to harm another person materially with
  respect to  his  or  her  health,  safety,  business,  calling,  career,
  financial condition, reputation or personal relationships.
10.  Report  his  or  her  immigration status or suspected immigration
  status.
Coercion in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.61 - Coercion in the Second Degree.

§ 135.61 Coercion in the second degree.
* A  person  is guilty of coercion in the second degree when he or she
  commits the crime of coercion in the third degree as defined in  section
  135.60 of this article and thereby compels or induces a person to engage
  in  sexual  intercourse,  oral  sexual conduct or anal sexual conduct as
  such terms are defined in section 130 of the penal law.
* NB Effective until September 1, 2024
* A person is guilty of coercion in the second degree when he  or  she
  commits  the crime of coercion in the third degree as defined in section
  135.60 of this article and thereby compels or induces a person to engage
  in vaginal sexual contact, oral sexual contact or anal sexual contact as
  such terms are defined in section 130.00 of this title.
* NB Effective September 1, 2024
Coercion in the second degree is a class E felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.65 - Coercion in the First Degree.

§ 135.65 Coercion in the first degree.
A  person  is  guilty  of  coercion in the first degree when he or she
commits the crime of coercion in the third degree, and when:
1. He or she commits such crime by instilling in  the  victim  a  fear
that he or she will cause physical injury to a person or cause damage to
property; or
2. He or she thereby compels or induces the victim to:
(a) Commit or attempt to commit a felony; or
(b) Cause or attempt to cause physical injury to a person; or
(c) Violate his or her duty as a public servant.
Coercion in the first degree is a class D felony.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.70 - Coercion; No Defense.

§ 135.70 Coercion; no defense.
The  crimes  of  (a)  coercion and attempt to commit coercion, and (b)
  bribe receiving by a labor official as defined in  section  180.20,  and
  bribe   receiving  as  defined  in  section  200.05,  are  not  mutually
  exclusive, and it is no defense to a  prosecution  for  coercion  or  an
  attempt  to  commit  coercion  that,  by reason of the same conduct, the
  defendant  also  committed  one  of  such  specified  crimes  of   bribe
  receiving.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title H - Offenses Against the Person Involving Physical Injury, Sexual Conduct, Restraint and Intimidation › Article 135 - Kidnapping, Coercion and Related Offenses › 135.75 - Coercion; Defense.

§ 135.75 Coercion; defense.
In  any prosecution for coercion committed by instilling in the victim
  a fear that he or another person would be charged with a crime, it is an
  affirmative  defense  that  the  defendant   reasonably   believed   the
  threatened  charge to be true and that his sole purpose was to compel or
  induce the victim to take reasonable action to make good the wrong which
  was the subject of such threatened charge.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title I - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property › Article 140 - Burglary and Related Offenses › 140.00 - Criminal Trespass and Burglary; Definitions of Terms.

§ 140.00 Criminal trespass and burglary; definitions of terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1. "Premises" includes the term "building," as defined herein, and any
  real property.
2.  "Building,"  in  addition  to  its  ordinary meaning, includes any
  structure, vehicle or watercraft used for overnight lodging of  persons,
  or  used  by  persons  for  carrying  on business therein, or used as an
  elementary or secondary school,  or  an  inclosed  motor  truck,  or  an
  inclosed  motor  truck trailer. Where a building consists of two or more
  units separately secured or occupied, each unit shall be deemed  both  a
  separate building in itself and a part of the main building.
3.  "Dwelling"  means a building which is usually occupied by a person
  lodging therein at night.
4. "Night" means the period between thirty minutes  after  sunset  and
  thirty minutes before sunrise.
5.   "Enter  or  remain  unlawfully."  A  person  "enters  or  remains
  unlawfully" in or upon premises when he is not licensed or privileged to
  do so. A person who, regardless of his intent, enters or remains  in  or
  upon  premises  which  are  at  the time open to the public does so with
  license and privilege unless he defies a lawful order not  to  enter  or
  remain,  personally communicated to him by the owner of such premises or
  other authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in  a
  building  which  is  only  partly open to the public is not a license or
  privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which  is  not
  open  to  the public. A person who enters or remains upon unimproved and
  apparently unused land, which is neither fenced nor  otherwise  enclosed
  in  a  manner  designed  to  exclude intruders, does so with license and
  privilege unless notice against trespass is personally  communicated  to
  him by the owner of such land or other authorized person, or unless such
  notice  is given by posting in a conspicuous manner. A person who enters
  or remains in or about a school building without written permission from
  someone authorized to issue such  permission  or  without  a  legitimate
  reason   which   includes   a   relationship  involving  custody  of  or
  responsibility for a pupil or student enrolled in the school or  without
  legitimate business or a purpose relating to the operation of the school
  does so without license and privilege.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title I - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property › Article 140 - Burglary and Related Offenses › 140.05 - Trespass.

§ 140.05. Trespass.
A  person  is  guilty  of trespass when he knowingly enters or remains
  unlawfully in or upon premises.
Trespass is a violation.
2023 New York Laws › PEN - Penal › Part 3 - Specific Offenses › Title I - Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property › Article 140 - Burglary and Related Offenses › 140.10 - Criminal Trespass in the Third Degree.

§ 140.10 Criminal trespass in the third degree.
A  person  is  guilty of criminal trespass in the third degree when he
knowingly enters or remains  unlawfully  in  a  building  or  upon  real
property
(a)  which  is  fenced  or  otherwise enclosed in a manner designed to
exclude intruders; or
(b) where the building is  utilized  as  an  elementary  or  secondary
school or a children's overnight camp as defined in section one thousand
three  hundred  ninety-two of the public health law or a summer day camp
as defined in section one  thousand  three  hundred  ninety-two  of  the
public  health  law  in  violation  of  conspicuously  posted  rules  or
regulations governing entry and use thereof; or
(c) located within a city with a population in excess of  one  million
and  where the building or real property is utilized as an elementary or
secondary school in violation of a personally  communicated  request  to
leave the premises from a principal, custodian or other person in charge
thereof; or
(d)  located  outside  of  a  city  with a population in excess of one
million and where the building  or  real  property  is  utilized  as  an
elementary or secondary school in violation of a personally communicated
request  to leave the premises from a principal, custodian, school board
member or trustee, or other person in charge thereof; or
(e) where the  building  is  used  as  a  public  housing  project  in
violation  of  conspicuously posted rules or regulations governing entry
and use thereof; or
(f) where a building is used as a public housing project in  violation
of  a  personally  communicated  request  to  leave  the premises from a
housing police officer or other person in charge thereof; or
(g) where the property  consists  of  a  right-of-way  or  yard  of  a
railroad  or  rapid  transit  railroad  which  has  been  designated and
conspicuously posted as a no-trespass railroad zone.
Criminal trespass in the third degree is a class B misdemeanor.