2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 74 - Environmental Improvement › Article 2 - Air Pollution › Section 74-2-14 - Criminal penalties.

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Air Quality Control Act, a local authority may prescribe penalties for violations of an ordinance:
(1) regulating open-fire burning or residential incineration; or
(2) prohibiting the removal of motor vehicle emission control devices installed as required by law and requiring the maintenance of such devices in operating condition.
B. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Air Quality Control Act, it is a petty misdemeanor to violate any regulations of the environmental improvement board:
(1) regulating open-fire burning or residential incineration; or
(2) prohibiting the removal of motor vehicle emission control devices installed as required by law or requiring the maintenance of such devices in operating condition.
C. Except as provided in Subsection D of this section, any person who knowingly commits any of the following acts is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978:
(1) violation of any regulation relating to commercial or industrial incineration;
(2) violation of any regulation adopting any federal standard of performance;
(3) violation of any regulation relating to control of hazardous air pollutants; or
(4) violation of any regulation relating to control of toxic air pollutants.
D. At any source required to have an operating permit pursuant to Section 502 of the federal act, any person who knowingly commits any violation of any applicable standard, regulation or requirement under the Air Quality Control Act or the federal act, any term or condition of an operating permit or any emission fee or filing requirement in any operating permit regulation of the environmental improvement board or the local board is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day per violation or by imprisonment of not more than eighteen months, or both.
E. Any person who knowingly commits any violation of a regulation of the environmental improvement board or the local board not listed in Subsection B, C or D of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.
F. Any person who knowingly:
(1) makes any false statement, representation or certification in any application, record, report, plan or other document filed or required to be maintained under the Air Quality Control Act, any permit issued pursuant to the Air Quality Control Act or any regulation adopted pursuant to that Act; or
(2) falsifies, tampers with or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required to be maintained under the Air Quality Control Act, any permit issued pursuant to the Air Quality Control Act or any ordinance or regulation adopted pursuant to that act is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per day per violation or by imprisonment for not more than twelve months, or by both.
G. Any person who knowingly releases into the ambient air any hazardous air pollutant or extremely hazardous substance listed pursuant to Section 302(a)(2) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. 1102(a)(2) that is not listed in Section 112 of the federal act and who knows at the time of the release that he creates a substantial danger of death or serious bodily injury to another person is guilty of a second degree felony and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not to exceed nine years or a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), or both. Any person, other than an individual or a governmental entity, who commits such violation is guilty of a second degree felony and shall be fined in an amount not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). If a conviction of any person under this subsection is for a second or subsequent violation, the maximum punishment shall be doubled with respect to both the fine and the imprisonment.
History:
1953 Comp., § 12-14-12, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 277, § 11; 1970, ch. 58, § 9; 1971, ch. 277, § 25; 1973, ch. 322, § 7; 1990, ch. 99, § 69; 1992, ch. 20, § 17; 1995, ch. 162, § 1.
ANNOTATIONS
Cross references.
— For meaning of "federal act",
see
Subsection F of 74-2-2 NMSA 1978 and notes thereto.
The 1995 amendment,
effective June 16, 1995, inserted the proviso at the beginning of Subsection C, added Subsection D and redesignated the remaining subsections accordingly, subdivided Subsection F, adding the language beginning "any permit issued" in Paragraph (1) and rewriting Paragraph (2), and made minor stylistic changes throughout the section.
The 1992 amendment,
effective March 5, 1992, in Subsection A, substituted "a local authority" for "any class A county or municipality within a class A county" in the introductory paragraph; in Subsection B, substituted "knowingly commits any of the following acts" for "violates any regulation of the board regulating commercial or industrial incineration" in the introductory paragraph, while substituting a colon for a period at the end of the paragraph, and added paragraphs (1) to (4); and added Subsections D to F.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references.
— 61A Am. Jur. 2d Pollution Control § 150 et seq.
Liability for spread of fire intentionally set for legitimate purpose, 25 A.L.R.5th 391.
Construction and application of preemption sections (§§ 208, 210(c)(4)) of Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.S. §§ 1857f-6a, 1857f-6c(c)(4)), 18 A.L.R. Fed. 971.
What are "land-use and transportation controls" which may be imposed, under § 100(a)(2)(B) of Clean Air Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C.S. § 1857c-5(a)(2)(B)), to insure maintenance of national primary ambient air quality standards, 30 A.L.R. Fed. 156.
Construction and application of § 2Q1.2 and 2Q1.3 of United States Sentencing Guidelines (18 USCS Appx 2Q1.2 and 2Q1.3), pertaining to offenses involving hazardous or toxic substances, or other environmental pollutants, 138 A.L.R. Fed. 507.
39A C.J.S. Health and Environment § 139.