2023 New York Laws › VAT - Vehicle and Traffic › Title 7 - Rules of the Road › Article 29 - Special Stops Required › 1174 - Overtaking and Passing School Bus.

§ 1174. Overtaking and passing school bus. (a) The driver of a vehicle
upon a public highway, street or private road upon meeting or overtaking
from  either direction any school bus marked and equipped as provided in
subdivision twenty of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter
which has stopped on the public highway, street or private road for  the
purpose of receiving or discharging any passengers, or which has stopped
because  a school bus in front of it has stopped to receive or discharge
any passengers, shall stop the vehicle before reaching such  school  bus
when  there  is  in  operation on said school bus a red visual signal as
specified in subdivision twenty of section three hundred seventy-five of
this chapter and said driver shall not proceed  until  such  school  bus
resumes  motion,  or until signaled by the driver or a police officer to
proceed. For the purposes of  this  section,  and  in  addition  to  the
provisions  of section one hundred thirty-four of this chapter, the term
"public highway" shall mean any area  used  for  the  parking  of  motor
vehicles  or used as a driveway located on the grounds of a school or of
a board of cooperative educational services facility or any area used as
a means of access to and egress from such school or facility.
(b) The driver of such  school  bus,  when  receiving  or  discharging
passengers  who  must  cross  a  public highway, street or private road,
shall instruct such passengers to cross in front  of  the  bus  and  the
driver  thereof shall keep such school bus halted with red signal lights
flashing until such passengers have reached the opposite  side  of  such
highway,  street  or  private road. Whether such passengers are crossing
such highway street or private road or discharging to the same  side  of
such  highway, street or private road, the driver of such bus shall keep
such school bus halted  with  red  signal  lights  flashing  until  such
passengers  are  at  least  fifteen feet from the bus and either off the
highway, street or private road or on a sidewalk.
(c) Every person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a)  of  this
section  shall: for a first conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of
not less than two hundred fifty  dollars  nor  more  than  four  hundred
dollars or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days or by both such
fine  and  imprisonment; for a conviction of a second violation, both of
which were committed within a period of three years, such  person  shall
be punished by a fine of not less than six hundred dollars nor more than
seven  hundred  fifty  dollars  or by imprisonment for not more than one
hundred eighty days or by  both  such  fine  and  imprisonment;  upon  a
conviction  of  a  third  or  subsequent  violation,  all  of which were
committed within a period of three years, such person shall be  punished
by a fine of not less than seven hundred fifty dollars nor more than one
thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not more than one hundred eighty
days or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(d) For the purposes of this section, the term "passengers" shall mean
those  persons  designated  in  paragraph  (d)  of subdivision twenty of
section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter.