2023 New Mexico Statutes › Chapter 76 - Agriculture › Article 10 - Seeds › Section 76-10-18 - Duties and authority of board or its agents.

A. The duty of enforcing this act [76-10-11 to 76-10-22 NMSA 1978] and carrying out its provision and requirements is vested in the board of regents of New Mexico state university. It is the duty of the board or its authorized agents:
(1) to sample, inspect, make analysis of and test agricultural and vegetable seeds transported, sold or offered or exposed for sale within the state for sowing purposes, at such time and place and to such extent as may be deemed necessary to determine whether said agricultural or vegetable seeds are in compliance with provisions of this act, and to notify promptly the person who transported, sold, offered or exposed the seed for sale, of any violation;
(2) to prescribe and adopt rules and regulations governing the method of sampling, inspecting, analyzing, testing and examining agricultural and vegetable seed, and the tolerances to be followed in the administration of this act, which shall be in general accord with officially prescribed practice in interstate commerce, and such other rules and regulations as may be necessary to secure the efficient enforcement of this act;
(3) to prescribe and, after public hearing following due public notice, establish, add to or subtract therefrom by regulations a prohibited or restricted noxious weed list; and
(4) to prescribe and, after public hearing following due public notice, to adopt rules and regulations establishing reasonable standards of germination for vegetable seeds.
B. Further, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this act, the board or its authorized agent is authorized:
(1) to enter upon any public or private premises during regular business hours in order to have access to seeds and the records connected therewith subject to the act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any truck or other conveyor by land, water or air at any time when the conveyor is accessible, for the same purpose;
(2) to issue and enforce a written or printed "stop sale" order to the owner or custodian of any lot of agricultural or vegetable seed which the board or its agents finds is in violation of any of the provisions of this act or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which order shall prohibit further sale, processing and movement of such seed, except on approval of [the] enforcing officer, until such officer has evidence that the law has been complied with, and he has issued a release from the "stop sale" order of such seed, provided that in respect to seed which has been denied sale, processing and movement as provided in this paragraph, the owner or custodian of such seed shall have the right to appeal from said order to a court of competent jurisdiction in the locality in which the seeds are found, praying for a judgment as to the justification of such order and for the discharge of such seed from the order prohibiting the sale, processing and movement in accordance with the findings of the court; and provided further, that the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed as limiting the right of the enforcement officer to proceed as authorized by other sections of this act;
(3) to establish and maintain or make provisions for seed testing facilities, to employ qualified persons and to incur such expense as may be necessary to comply with these provisions;
(4) to make or provide for making purity and germination tests of seed for farmers and dealers on request; to prescribe rules and regulations governing such testing; and to fix and collect charges for the test made. Fees collected will be deposited in the comptroller's office at New Mexico state university, to be expended in enforcing this act, at the discretion of the board; and
(5) to cooperate with the United States department of agriculture and other agencies in seed law enforcement.
History:
1953 Comp., § 45-12-27, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 68, § 8.
ANNOTATIONS
Bracketed material.
— The bracketed material was inserted by the compiler and is not part of the law.
Law reviews.
— For article, "Constitutional Limitations on the Exercise of Judicial Functions by Administrative Agencies," see 7 Nat. Resources J. 599 (1967).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. —
15A Am. Jur. 2d Colleges and Universities §§ 5, 10, 11.
14A C.J.S. Colleges and Universities § 17.