2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 23 - Fish and Game, Wild Birds and Animals › Section 23:4-63.4 - Violations; penalties

23:4-63.4. Violations; penalties
2. a. If any person violates any provision of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3), or any permit issued or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, the Department of Environmental Protection may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction for injunctive relief to prohibit and prevent the violation and the court may proceed in the action in a summary manner.
b. (1) Any person who violates subsection a. or subsection b. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3), or any permit issued or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, shall be liable to a civil penalty of not less than $100 nor more than $500 for the first offense, and not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 for any subsequent offense.
(2) Any person who violates subsection c. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3), or any permit issued or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, shall be liable to a civil penalty of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 for the first offense, and not less than $500 nor more than $2,000 for any subsequent offense.
(3) Any person who violates subsection d. or subsection e. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3), or any permit issued or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, shall be liable to a civil penalty of not less than $500 nor more than $2,500 for the first offense, and not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000 for any subsequent offense.
(4) The owner or operator of any pet shop that violates subsection f. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3) shall be liable to a civil penalty of up to $100 for each offense.
(5) Civil penalties established pursuant to this subsection may be collected in a civil action by a summary proceeding under the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999," P.L.1999, c.274 (C.2A:58-10 et seq.) or in any case before a court of competent jurisdiction wherein injunctive relief has been requested pursuant to subsection a. of this section, and shall be remitted as provided pursuant to R.S.23:10-19. The Superior Court and municipal court shall have jurisdiction to enforce the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999."
(6) For the purposes of this subsection, each individual indigenous animal, exotic animal, potentially dangerous indigenous animal, or potentially dangerous exotic animal unlawfully possessed or released shall constitute an additional, separate and distinct offense, except in the case of the unlawful possession or release of the eggs of an amphibian, fish, mollusk, or crustacean, each egg mass shall constitute an additional, separate and distinct offense.
c. In addition to liability for any civil penalties established pursuant to subsection b. of this section, any person who violates any provision of subsection d. or subsection e. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3), or any permit issued or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, shall also be liable to pay all reasonable costs incurred by the department or any other State or local government entity in eradicating or controlling the unlawfully released potentially dangerous indigenous animal or potentially dangerous exotic animal, as the case may be, and their progeny if any.
d. The department is hereby authorized and empowered to compromise and settle any claim for a penalty or costs which may be assessed pursuant to subsection b. or subsection c. of this section in such amount in the discretion of the department as may appear appropriate and equitable under all of the circumstances.
e. (1) Any person who purposely or knowingly violates subsection e. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3) shall be guilty of a crime of the third degree.
(2) Any person who recklessly or negligently violates subsection e. of section 1 of P.L.1962, c.127 (C.23:4-63.3) shall be guilty of a crime of the fourth degree.
(3) For the purposes of this subsection, each individual potentially dangerous exotic animal unlawfully released shall constitute an additional, separate and distinct offense, except in the case of the unlawful possession or release of the eggs of an amphibian, fish, mollusk, or crustacean, each egg mass shall constitute an additional, separate and distinct offense.
L.1962,c.127,s.2; amended 1973, c.167; 2002, c.122, s.3.