2023 New Jersey Revised Statutes › Title 54 - Taxation › Section 54:32B-3.1 - Sourcing of retail sale of product; definitions.

54:32B-3.1 Sourcing of retail sale of product; definitions.
26. a. The retail sale, excluding lease or rental, of a product shall be sourced as follows:
(1) If the product is received by the purchaser at a business location of the seller, then the sale shall be sourced to that business location.
(2) If the product is not received by the purchaser at a business location of the seller, then the sale shall be sourced to the location where receipt by the purchaser (or the purchaser's donee, designated as such by the purchaser) occurs, including the location indicated by instructions for delivery to the purchaser (or donee), known to the seller.
(3) If paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply, then the sale shall be sourced to the location indicated by an address for the purchaser that is available from the business records of the seller that are maintained in the ordinary course of the seller's business when use of this address does not constitute bad faith.
(4) If paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of this subsection do not apply, then the sale shall be sourced to the location indicated by an address for the purchaser obtained during the consummation of the sale, including the address of a purchaser's payment instrument, if no other address is available, if use of this address does not constitute bad faith.
(5) If the rules of paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection do not apply, including the circumstance in which the seller is without sufficient information to apply the previous rules, then the location shall be determined by the address from which tangible personal property was shipped, from which the digital good or the computer software delivered electronically was first available for transmission by the seller, or from which the service was provided (disregarding for these purposes any location that merely provided the digital transfer of the product sold).
b. The lease or rental of tangible personal property, other than property identified in subsection c. or subsection d. of this section, shall be sourced as follows:
(1) If a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic payments, then the first periodic payment shall be sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection a. of this section. Periodic payments made subsequent to the first payment shall be sourced to the primary property location for each period covered by the payment. The primary property location shall be as indicated by an address for the property provided by the lessee that is available to the lessor from its records maintained in the ordinary course of business, when use of this address does not constitute bad faith. The property location shall not be altered by intermittent use at different locations, such as use of business property that accompanies employees on business trips and service calls.
(2) If a lease or rental does not require recurring periodic payments, then the payment shall be sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection a. of this section.
(3) This subsection shall not affect the imposition or computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a lump sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of property for lease.
c. The lease or rental of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, or aircraft that do not qualify as transportation equipment, as defined in subsection d. of this section, shall be sourced as follows:
(1) If a lease or rental requires recurring periodic payments, then each periodic payment shall be sourced to the primary property location. The primary property location shall be as indicated by an address for the property provided by the lessee that is available to the lessor from its records maintained in the ordinary course of business, if use of this address does not constitute bad faith. This location shall not be altered by intermittent use at different locations.
(2) If a lease or rental does not require recurring periodic payments, then the payment shall be sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection a. of this section.
(3) This subsection shall not affect the imposition or computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a lump sum or accelerated basis, or on the acquisition of property for lease.
d. The retail sale, including lease or rental, of transportation equipment shall be sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with the provisions of subsection a. of this section, notwithstanding the exclusion of lease or rental under subsection a. of this section.
e. For the purposes of this section,
"Transportation equipment" means:
(1) Locomotives and railcars that are utilized for the carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce;
(2) Trucks and truck-tractors with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or greater, trailers, semi-trailers, or passenger buses that are:
A. Registered through the International Registration Plan; and
B. Operated under authority of a carrier authorized and certificated by the U.S. Department of Transportation or another federal authority to engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce;
(3) Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized and certificated by the U.S. Department of Transportation or another federal or a foreign authority to engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or foreign commerce; or
(4) Containers designed for use on and component parts attached or secured on the items set forth in subsections (d)(1) through (d)(3); and
"Receive" and "receipt" mean:
(1) Taking possession of tangible personal property,
(2). Making first use of services, or
(3) Taking possession or making first use of digital goods, whichever comes first.
The terms "receive" and "receipt" do not include possession by a shipping company on behalf of the purchaser.
L.2005,c.126,s.26.