reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title L - Sentence › Article 410 - Sentences of Probation, Conditional Discharge and Parole Supervision › 410.90-A - Superior Court; Youth Part.

§ 410.90-a Superior court; youth part.
Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this article, all proceedings
  relating to a juvenile offender or adolescent offender shall be heard in
  the youth part  of  the  superior  court  having  jurisdiction  and  any
  intrastate   transfers  under  this  article  shall  be  between  courts
  designated as a youth part pursuant to article seven hundred  twenty-two
  of this chapter.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title L - Sentence › Article 420 - Fines, Restitution and Reparation › 420.05 - Payment of Fines, Mandatory Surcharges and Fees by Credit Card.

§ 420.05 Payment of fines, mandatory surcharges and fees by credit card.
When  the  court  imposes  a  fine, mandatory surcharge or fee upon an
  individual who stands convicted of any offense, such individual may  pay
  such  fine, mandatory surcharge or fee by credit card or similar device.
  In such event, notwithstanding any other provision of  law,  he  or  she
  also  may be required to pay a reasonable administrative fee. The amount
  of such administrative fee and the time and manner of its payment  shall
  be  in accordance with the system established by the chief administrator
  of the courts pursuant to paragraph (j) of subdivision  two  of  section
  two hundred twelve of the judiciary law.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title L - Sentence › Article 420 - Fines, Restitution and Reparation › 420.20 - Collection of Fines, Restitution or Reparation Imposed Upon Corporations.

§  420.20  Collection  of  fines, restitution or reparation imposed upon
corporations.
Where a corporation  is  sentenced  to  pay  a  fine,  restitution  or
  reparation, the fine, restitution or reparation must be paid at the time
  sentence  is imposed.   If the fine, restitution or reparation is not so
  paid, it may be collected in the same manner as a judgment  in  a  civil
  action,   and  if  execution  issued  upon  such  judgment  be  returned
  unsatisfied an action may be brought in the name of the  people  of  the
  state of New York to procure a judgment sequestering the property of the
  corporation,  as  provided  by  the business corporation law.  It is the
  duty of the attorney general in all criminal proceedings  prosecuted  by
  him,  and,  in  all  other proceedings, the county attorney for counties
  outside the city of  New  York,  and,  in  the  city  of  New  York  the
  corporation counsel of the city of New York, to institute proceedings to
  collect such fine, restitution or reparation.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title L - Sentence › Article 420 - Fines, Restitution and Reparation › 420.30 - Remission of Fines, Restitution or Reparation.

§ 420.30 Remission of fines, restitution or reparation.
1.  Applicability.  The  procedure  specified  in this section governs
remission of fines, restitution or reparation in all cases  not  covered
by subdivision four of section 420.10.
2.  Procedure.  (a)  Any  superior  court  which  has  imposed a fine,
restitution or reparation for any offense may,  in  its  discretion,  on
five  days  notice  to the district attorney of the county in which such
fine, restitution or reparation was imposed and to each person otherwise
required to be given notice of restitution  or  reparation  pursuant  to
subdivision  one  of  section  420.10,  remit  such fine, restitution or
reparation or any portion thereof. In case of  a  fine,  restitution  or
reparation imposed by a local criminal court for any offense, a superior
court  holding  a  term  in the county in which the fine, restitution or
reparation  was  imposed  may,  upon  like  notice,  remit  such   fine,
restitution or reparation or any portion thereof.
(b)  The  court  shall  give  each  person  given  notice a reasonable
opportunity to be heard  on  the  question  of  remitting  an  order  of
restitution  or  reparation.  If  the  court  remits such restitution or
reparation, or any part thereof, the reasons therefor  shall  be  placed
upon the record.
3.  Restrictions.  Except  as  provided  for  in  subdivision two-a of
section 420.35 of this article, in no event shall a mandatory surcharge,
sex  offender  registration  fee,  DNA  databank  fee  or  crime  victim
assistance fee be remitted.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title L - Sentence › Article 430 - Sentences of Imprisonment › 430.10 - Sentence of Imprisonment Not to Be Changed After Commencement.

§ 430.10  Sentence of imprisonment not to be changed after commencement.
Except as otherwise specifically authorized by law, when the court has
  imposed  a  sentence  of imprisonment and such sentence is in accordance
  with law, such sentence may not be  changed,  suspended  or  interrupted
  once the term or period of the sentence has commenced.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title L - Sentence › Article 430 - Sentences of Imprisonment › 430.30 - Duty to Deliver Defendant.

§ 430.30  Duty to deliver defendant.
In counties contained within New York City and in counties that have a
  commissioner   of   correction  who  is  responsible  for  detention  of
  defendants in criminal actions, it is the duty of  the  commissioner  of
  correction  of such city or county to deliver the defendant forthwith to
  the proper institution in accordance with the commitment.  In all  other
  counties  it  is  the  duty  of  the  sheriff  to  deliver the defendant
  forthwith to the proper institution in accordance with the commitment.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 440 - Post-Judgment Motions › 440.40 - Motion to Set Aside Sentence; by People.

§ 440.40  Motion to set aside sentence; by people.
1.   At any time not more than one year after the entry of a judgment,
  the court in which it was entered may, upon motion of  the  people,  set
  aside  the  sentence  upon the ground that it was invalid as a matter of
  law.
2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one, the court  must
  summarily  deny the motion when the ground or issue raised thereupon was
  previously determined on the merits upon an appeal from the judgment  or
  sentence,  unless  since  the time of such appellate determination there
  has been a retroactively effective change in the  law  controlling  such
  issue.
3.    Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one, the court may
  summarily deny such a motion when the ground or issue  raised  thereupon
  was  previously  determined  on  the  merits  upon  a  prior  motion  or
  proceeding in a court of this state,  other  than  an  appeal  from  the
  judgment  or sentence, unless since the time of such determination there
  has been a retroactively effective change in the  law  controlling  such
  issue.   Despite such circumstance, however, the court, in the interests
  of justice and for good cause shown, may in  its  discretion  grant  the
  motion if it is otherwise meritorious.
4.    The  motion must be made upon reasonable notice to the defendant
  and to the attorney if any who appeared for him in the  last  proceeding
  which  occurred  in  connection  with  the judgment or sentence, and the
  defendant must be given adequate opportunity to appear in opposition  to
  the  motion.  The defendant has a right to be present at such proceeding
  but may waive such right in writing.  If he does not so waive it and  if
  he is confined in a prison or other institution of this state, the court
  must cause him to be produced at the proceeding upon the motion.
5.    An  order setting aside a sentence pursuant to this section does
  not affect the validity or status  of  the  underlying  conviction,  and
  after  entering such an order the court must resentence the defendant in
  accordance with the law.
6.  Upon a resentence imposed pursuant to subdivision five, the  terms
  of  which  are  more  severe  than  those  of the original sentence, the
  defendant's time for taking an appeal from the judgment is automatically
  extended in the manner prescribed in subdivision four of section 450.30.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 440 - Post-Judgment Motions › 440.50 - Notice to Crime Victims of Case Disposition.

§ 440.50 Notice to crime victims of case disposition.
1.  Upon  the  request  of a victim of a crime, or in any event in all
  cases in which the final disposition includes a conviction of a  violent
  felony  offense  as  defined in section 70.02 of the penal law, a felony
  defined in article one hundred twenty-five of  such  law,  or  a  felony
  defined in article one hundred thirty of such law, the district attorney
  shall,  within  sixty  days of the final disposition of the case, inform
  the  victim  by  letter  of  such  final  disposition.  If  such   final
  disposition results in the commitment of the defendant to the custody of
  the   department   of  corrections  and  community  supervision  for  an
  indeterminate sentence, the notice provided to the  crime  victim  shall
  also  inform  the  victim  of  his  or  her  right  to submit a written,
  audiotaped, or videotaped victim impact statement to the  department  of
  corrections  and  community  supervision  or  to  meet personally with a
  member of the state board of parole at a time and  place  separate  from
  the  personal interview between a member or members of the board and the
  incarcerated individual and make such a statement, subject to procedures
  and limitations contained in  rules  of  the  board,  both  pursuant  to
  subdivision  two  of  section  two hundred fifty-nine-i of the executive
  law. A copy of such letter shall be provided to the board of parole. The
  right of the victim under this subdivision to submit  a  written  victim
  impact  statement or to meet personally with a member of the state board
  of parole applies to each personal interview between a member or members
  of the board and the incarcerated individual.
2. As used in this section,  "victim"  means  any  person  alleged  or
  found,  upon  the record, to have sustained physical or financial injury
  to person or property as a direct result  of  the  crime  charged  or  a
  person  alleged  or found to have sustained, upon the record, an offense
  under article one hundred thirty of the penal law, or in the case  of  a
  homicide or minor child, the victim's family.
3.  As  used  in  this  section, "final disposition" means an ultimate
  termination of the case at the trial level including,  but  not  limited
  to,  dismissal,  acquittal, or imposition of sentence by the court, or a
  decision by the district attorney, for whatever reason, to not file  the
  case.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 440 - Post-Judgment Motions › 440.55 - Notice to Education Department Where a Licensed Professional Has Been Convicted of a Felony.

§  440.55  Notice  to education department where a licensed professional
has been convicted of a felony.
The  district  attorney  shall  give  written  notification   to   the
  department  of  education  upon the conviction of a felony of any person
  holding a license pursuant to title  eight  of  the  education  law.  In
  addition,  the  district attorney shall give written notification to the
  department upon the vacatur or reversal of any felony conviction of  any
  such person.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 440 - Post-Judgment Motions › 440.60 - Notification of Invalid Sentences of Probation.

§ 440.60 Notification of invalid sentences of probation.
Whenever  it  shall  appear  to  the  satisfaction  of the appropriate
  director of the probation department that a person sentenced pursuant to
  article sixty of the penal law has received a sentence which is  invalid
  as  a  matter  of  law,  it shall become his duty to notify the district
  attorney of the county in which such person  was  convicted.  Upon  such
  notification,  the  district  attorney shall immediately investigate the
  matter and if such sentence of probation is in fact invalid as a  matter
  of  law,  the district attorney shall immediately move to set aside such
  sentence pursuant to section 440.40 of this chapter.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 440 - Post-Judgment Motions › 440.65 - Notice to Child Protective Agency of Conviction for Certain Crimes Against a Child.

§ 440.65 Notice  to  child  protective  agency of conviction for certain
crimes against a child.
Upon conviction of any person for a crime under  article  one  hundred
  twenty,  article  one  hundred  twenty-five, article one hundred thirty,
  article two hundred sixty or article  two  hundred  sixty-three  of  the
  penal  law  committed  against  a  child  under the age of eighteen by a
  person legally responsible for such child,  as  defined  in  subdivision
  three  of  section  four  hundred twelve of the social services law, the
  district attorney serving the jurisdiction in which such  conviction  is
  entered  shall notify the local child protective services agency of such
  conviction including the name of the defendant, the name of  the  child,
  the  court  case  number and the name of the prosecutor who appeared for
  the people.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 440 - Post-Judgment Motions › 440.70 - Notice to the Secretary of State When False Financing Statement Filed.

§ 440.70 Notice to the secretary of state when false financing statement
filed.
Upon  conviction  of  any  person  for  a  crime  where  the defendant
  intentionally filed or caused to be filed a financing statement pursuant
  to article nine of the uniform commercial code on form UCC1 that falsely
  claims that a person is indebted or obligated  to  such  defendant,  the
  court  wherein  such  conviction is entered, or the clerk thereof, shall
  issue and cause to be filed a certificate with the New York secretary of
  state: (a) certifying that a judgment of conviction has been entered  in
  such  court against the defendant who was listed as the secured party in
  such form; and (b) specifying the date and location of the  filing,  any
  filing  or  indexing number assigned to such filing, the debtor named in
  such statement, and a description of the collateral  encumbered  by  the
  instrument.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.10 - Appeal by Defendant to Intermediate Appellate Court; in What Cases Authorized as of Right.

§  450.10   Appeal by defendant to intermediate appellate court; in what
cases authorized as of right.
An appeal to an intermediate appellate court may be taken as of  right
  by  the  defendant  from the following judgment, sentence and order of a
  criminal court:
1.  A judgment other than one including a sentence  of  death,  unless
  the  appeal is based solely upon the ground that a sentence was harsh or
  excessive when such sentence was predicated upon  entry  of  a  plea  of
  guilty  and the sentence imposed did not exceed that which was agreed to
  by the defendant as a condition of the plea and set forth on the  record
  or  filed  with  the  court  as  required by subdivision five of section
  220.50 or subdivision four of section 340.20;
2.  A sentence other than one of death, as prescribed  in  subdivision
  one of section 450.30, unless the appeal is based solely upon the ground
  that a sentence was harsh or excessive when such sentence was predicated
  upon  entry  of a plea of guilty and the sentence imposed did not exceed
  that which was agreed to by the defendant as a condition of the plea and
  set forth in  the  record  or  filed  with  the  court  as  required  by
  subdivision  five  of  section  220.50  or  subdivision  four of section
  340.20;
3. A sentence  including  an  order  of  criminal  forfeiture  entered
  pursuant  to  section  460.30  of  the  penal  law  with respect to such
  forfeiture order.
4. An order, entered pursuant  to  section  440.40,  setting  aside  a
  sentence other than one of death, upon motion of the People.
5.  An  order  denying a motion, made pursuant to subdivision one-a of
  section 440.30, for forensic DNA testing of evidence.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.15 - Appeal by Defendant to Intermediate Appellate Court; in What Cases Authorized by Permission.

§ 450.15  Appeal  by  defendant to intermediate appellate court; in what
cases authorized by permission.
If an appeal by defendant is not authorized as of  right  pursuant  to
  section  450.10, the defendant may appeal from the following orders of a
  criminal court, provided that a certificate granting leave to appeal  is
  issued pursuant to section 460.15:
1.    An  order  denying a motion, made pursuant to section 440.10, to
  vacate a judgment other than one including a sentence of death;
2.   An order denying a motion  by  the  defendant  made  pursuant  to
  section 440.20, to set aside a sentence other than one of death;
3.  A  sentence which is not otherwise appealable as of right pursuant
  to subdivision one or two of section 450.10.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.20 - Appeal by People to Intermediate Appellate Court; in What Cases Authorized.

§ 450.20 Appeal by people to intermediate appellate court; in what cases
authorized.
An  appeal to an intermediate appellate court may be taken as of right
  by the people from the following  sentence  and  orders  of  a  criminal
  court:
1.  An  order  dismissing an accusatory instrument or a count thereof,
  entered pursuant to section  170.30,  170.50  or  210.20,  or  an  order
  terminating  a  prosecution  pursuant  to  subdivision  four  of section
  180.85;
1-a. An  order  reducing  a  count  or  counts  of  an  indictment  or
  dismissing  an  indictment  and  directing  the filing of a prosecutor's
  information, entered pursuant to subdivision one-a of section 210.20;
2. An order setting aside  a  verdict  and  dismissing  an  accusatory
  instrument  or  a  count  thereof,  entered pursuant to paragraph (b) of
  subdivision one of section 290.10 or 360.40;
3. An order setting aside  a  verdict,  entered  pursuant  to  section
  330.30 or 370.10;
4.  A  sentence other than one of death, as prescribed in subdivisions
  two and three of section 450.30;
5. An order, entered pursuant to section 440.10, vacating  a  judgment
  other than one including a sentence of death;
6.  An  order,  entered  pursuant  to  section 440.20, setting aside a
  sentence other than one of death;
7. An order denying a motion by the people, made pursuant  to  section
  440.40, to set aside a sentence other than one of death;
8.  An  order  suppressing  evidence, entered before trial pursuant to
  section 710.20; provided  that  the  people  file  a  statement  in  the
  appellate court pursuant to section 450.50.
9.  An  order  entered  pursuant  to  section  460.30 of the penal law
  setting aside or modifying a verdict of forfeiture.
10. An order, entered pursuant to paragraph (e) of subdivision  twelve
  of section 400.27, finding that the defendant is mentally retarded.
11.  An order granting a motion, made pursuant to subdivision one-a of
  section 440.30, for forensic DNA testing of evidence.
12. That portion of an order dismissing an  accusatory  instrument  or
  some of its counts pursuant to subdivision two of section 245.80 of this
  part as a sanction for failure to comply with any discovery order issued
  pursuant to article two hundred forty-five of this part.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.30 - Appeal From Sentence.

§ 450.30  Appeal from sentence.
1.    An  appeal  by  the  defendant from a sentence, as authorized by
  subdivision two of section 450.10, may be based  upon  the  ground  that
  such sentence either was (a) invalid as a matter of law, or (b) harsh or
  excessive.    A sentence is invalid as a matter of law not only when the
  terms thereof are unauthorized  but  also  when  it  is  based  upon  an
  erroneous   determination  that  the  defendant  had  a  previous  valid
  conviction for an offense or, in the case of a  resentence  following  a
  revocation  of a sentence of probation or conditional discharge, upon an
  improper  revocation  of  such  original  sentence.  An  appeal  by  the
  defendant from a sentence, as authorized by subdivision three of section
  450.15,  may  be  based  upon the ground that such sentence was harsh or
  excessive.
2.   An appeal by  the  people  from  a  sentence,  as  authorized  by
  subdivision  four  of  section 450.20, may be based only upon the ground
  that such sentence was invalid as a matter of law.
3.  An appeal from a sentence, within the meaning of this section  and
  sections  450.10  and  450.20,  means an appeal from either the sentence
  originally imposed or from a resentence following an order vacating  the
  original sentence.  For purposes of appeal, the judgment consists of the
  conviction  and the original sentence only, and when a resentence occurs
  more than thirty days after the original sentence, a defendant  who  has
  not previously filed a notice of appeal from the judgment may not appeal
  from the judgment, but only from the resentence.
4.    When  as  a  result  of a successful appeal by the people from a
  sentence, the defendant receives a resentence the  terms  of  which  are
  more  severe  than  those  of  the  original  or  reversed sentence, the
  defendant, if he has not taken an appeal from the  judgment,  may,  even
  though  the  period  for  doing  so  as prescribed in section 460.10 has
  expired, take such an appeal by filing and serving a notice  of  appeal,
  or  an  affidavit of errors as the case may be, within thirty days after
  imposition of the resentence.  Upon such an appeal, only the  conviction
  is  reviewable;  and  any  appellate challenge to the resentence must be
  made upon a separate appeal therefrom.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.40 - Appeal by People From Trial Order of Dismissal.

§ 450.40  Appeal by people from trial order of dismissal.
1.    An  appeal  by  the  people  from a trial order of dismissal, as
  authorized by subdivision two of section 450.20, may,  as  indicated  by
  section  290.10,  be  based either (a) upon the ground that the evidence
  adduced at the trial was legally sufficient  to  support  the  count  or
  counts  of the accusatory instrument dismissed by the order, or (b) upon
  the ground that, though not legally sufficient, such evidence would have
  been  legally  sufficient  had  the  court  not   erroneously   excluded
  admissible evidence offered by the people.
2.   If the appeal is based upon the ground specified in paragraph (b)
  of subdivision one, and if  the  appellate  court  determines  that  the
  evidence  unsuccessfully  offered by the people was improperly excluded,
  and if at the trial the people made  on  offer  of  proof  with  respect
  thereto  pursuant  to subdivision three of section 290.10, the appellate
  court, in making its determination whether the people's  evidence  would
  have been legally sufficient had it not been for the improper exclusion,
  must  treat  the  excluded evidentiary matter as it is summarized in the
  offer of proof as evidence constituting a part of the people's case.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.50 - Appeal by People From Order Suppressing Evidence; Filing of Statement in Appellate Court.

§  450.50    Appeal by people from order suppressing evidence; filing of
statement in appellate court.
1.  In taking an appeal, pursuant  to  subdivision  eight  of  section
  450.20,  to  an intermediate appellate court from an order of a criminal
  court suppressing evidence, the people  must  file,  in  addition  to  a
  notice  of  appeal  or,  as  the  case may be, an affidavit of errors, a
  statement asserting that the deprivation of  the  use  of  the  evidence
  ordered  suppressed  has  rendered the sum of the proof available to the
  people with respect to a criminal charge which has  been  filed  in  the
  court  either (a) insufficient as a matter of law, or (b) so weak in its
  entirety that any reasonable possibility of prosecuting such charge to a
  conviction has been effectively destroyed.
2.  The taking of an appeal by the  people,  pursuant  to  subdivision
  eight  of section 450.20, from an order suppressing evidence constitutes
  a bar to the prosecution of  the  accusatory  instrument  involving  the
  evidence  ordered suppressed, unless and until such suppression order is
  reversed upon appeal and vacated.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.55 - Appeal by People From Order Reducing a Count of an Indictment or Directing the Filing of a Prosecutor's Information.

§  450.55  Appeal by people from order reducing a count of an indictment
or directing the filing of a prosecutor's information.
In taking an appeal to an intermediate  appellate  court  pursuant  to
  subdivision  one-a  of section 450.20, the people shall file a notice of
  appeal. Upon request of either party, the hearing and  determination  of
  such  appeal  shall  be  conducted  in  an expeditious manner. The chief
  administrator of  the  courts,  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the
  administrative   board   of  the  courts,  shall  adopt  rules  for  the
  expeditious briefing, hearing and determination of such appeals.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.60 - Appeal to Intermediate Appellate Court; to What Court Taken.

§ 450.60  Appeal to intermediate appellate court; to what court taken.
The   particular   intermediate  appellate  courts  to  which  appeals
  authorized by sections 450.10 and 450.20 must be taken are as follows:
1.  An appeal from a judgment, sentence or order of the supreme  court
  must  be taken to the appellate division of the department in which such
  judgment, sentence or order was entered.
2.  An appeal from a judgment, sentence or order  of  a  county  court
  must  be taken to the appellate division of the department in which such
  judgment, sentence or order was entered.
3.  An appeal from a judgment, sentence or order of a  local  criminal
  court  located  outside  of  New  York  City  must,  except as otherwise
  provided in this subdivision, be taken to the county court of the county
  in which such judgment, sentence or order was entered.
If the appellate division of the second, third  or  fourth  department
  has  established  an  appellate  term  of  the  supreme  court  for  its
  department, it may direct that appeals from  such  judgments,  sentences
  and   orders   of   such   local   criminal  courts,  or  of  particular
  classifications  of  such  local  criminal  courts,  be  taken  to  such
  appellate  term of the supreme court instead of to the county court; and
  in such case such an appeal must be so taken.
4.  An appeal from a judgment, sentence or order of the New York  City
  criminal  court  must  be taken, if such judgment, sentence or order was
  entered at a term of such court held in New York or Bronx county, to the
  appellate division of the first department, and, if entered at a term of
  such court held in Kings, Queens or Richmond county,  to  the  appellate
  division of the second department; except that if the appellate division
  of  either  such  department  has  established  an appellate term of the
  supreme court for its department, it may direct that all such appeals be
  taken thereto; and in such case such an appeal must be so taken.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.70 - Appeal by Defendant Directly to Court of Appeals; in What Cases Authorized.

§  450.70    Appeal  by  defendant directly to court of appeals; in what
cases authorized.
An appeal directly to the court of appeals may be taken as of right by
  the defendant from the following  judgment  and  orders  of  a  superior
  court:
1.  A judgment including a sentence of death;
2.    An  order  denying a motion, made pursuant to section 440.10, to
  vacate a judgment including a sentence of death;
3. An order denying a motion, made pursuant to section 440.20, to  set
  aside a sentence of death;
4.  An  order  denying  a  motion,  made  pursuant to paragraph (d) of
  subdivision eleven of section 400.27, to set aside a sentence of death.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.80 - Appeal by People Directly to Court of Appeals; in What Cases Authorized.

§  450.80  Appeal  by people directly to court of appeals; in what cases
authorized.
An appeal directly to the court of appeals may be taken as of right by
  the people from the following orders of a superior court:
1. An order, entered pursuant to section 440.10, vacating  a  judgment
  including a sentence of death;
2.  An  order,  entered  pursuant  to  section 440.20, setting aside a
  sentence of death
3. An order, entered pursuant to paragraph (d) of  subdivision  eleven
  of section 400.27, setting aside a sentence of death;
4. An order, entered pursuant to subdivision twelve of section 400.27,
  setting aside a sentence of death.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 450 - Appeals--in What Cases Authorized and to What Courts Taken › 450.90 - Appeal to Court of Appeals From Order of Intermediate Appellate Court; in What Cases Authorized.

§ 450.90 Appeal to court of appeals from order of intermediate appellate
court; in what cases authorized.
1.  Provided  that  a  certificate  granting leave to appeal is issued
pursuant to section  460.20,  an  appeal  may,  except  as  provided  in
subdivision  two,  be  taken  to  the  court  of  appeals  by either the
defendant or the people from any adverse or partially adverse  order  of
an  intermediate  appellate  court  entered upon an appeal taken to such
intermediate appellate court pursuant  to  section  450.10,  450.15,  or
450.20,  or  from  an order granting or denying a motion to set aside an
order of an intermediate appellate court on the  ground  of  ineffective
assistance  or  wrongful  deprivation of appellate counsel, or by either
the defendant or the people from any adverse or partially adverse  order
of  an intermediate appellate court entered upon an appeal taken to such
intermediate appellate court from an order entered pursuant  to  section
440.46  or  section  440.47 of this chapter. An order of an intermediate
appellate court is adverse to the party who was the  appellant  in  such
court when it affirms the judgment, sentence or order appealed from, and
is  adverse  to  the  party who was the respondent in such court when it
reverses the judgment, sentence or order  appealed  from.  An  appellate
court  order  which  modifies  a  judgment  or  order  appealed  from is
partially adverse to each party.
2. An appeal to the court of appeals from an order of an  intermediate
appellate  court reversing or modifying a judgment, sentence or order of
a criminal court may be taken only if:
(a) The court of appeals determines that  the  intermediate  appellate
court's  determination  of reversal or modification was on the law alone
or upon the law and such facts which, but for the determination of  law,
would not have led to reversal or modification; or
(b)  The  appeal is based upon a contention that corrective action, as
that term is defined  in  section  470.10,  taken  or  directed  by  the
intermediate appellate court was illegal.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 460 - Appeals--Taking and Perfection Thereof and Stays During Pendency Thereof › 460.15 - Certificate Granting Leave to Appeal to Intermediate Appellate Court.

§  460.15.    Certificate  granting  leave  to  appeal  to  intermediate
appellate court.
1.   A  certificate  granting  leave  to  appeal  to  an  intermediate
  appellate  court is an order of one judge or justice of the intermediate
  appellate court to which the appeal is sought to be taken granting  such
  permission  and  certifying  that  the case involves questions of law or
  fact which ought to be reviewed by the intermediate appellate court.
2.  An application for such a certificate must be  made  in  a  manner
  determined  by  the rules of the appellate division of the department in
  which such intermediate appellate court is located. Not  more  than  one
  application may be made for such a certificate.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 460 - Appeals--Taking and Perfection Thereof and Stays During Pendency Thereof › 460.20 - Certificate Granting Leave to Appeal to Court of Appeals.

§ 460.20  Certificate granting leave to appeal to court of appeals.
1.    A  certificate  granting leave to appeal to the court of appeals
from an order of an intermediate appellate court is an order of a  judge
granting  such  permission  and  certifying  that  the  case  involves a
question of law which ought to be reviewed by the court of appeals.
2.  Such certificate may be issued by  the  following  judges  in  the
indicated situations:
(a)    Where  the  appeal  sought  is  from  an order of the appellate
division, the certificate may be issued by (i) a judge of the  court  of
appeals  or  (ii)  a justice of the appellate division of the department
which entered the order sought to be appealed.
(b)   Where the appeal sought is from  an  order  of  an  intermediate
appellate  court  other than the appellate division, the certificate may
be issued only by a judge of the court of appeals.
3.   An application for  such  a  certificate  must  be  made  in  the
following manner:
(a)    An  application  to a justice of the appellate division must be
made upon reasonable notice to the respondent;
(b)  An application seeking such a certificate from  a  judge  of  the
court  of  appeals  must  be  made  to  the chief judge of such court by
submission thereof, either in  writing  or  first  orally  and  then  in
writing,  to  the  clerk  of the court of appeals.  The chief judge must
then designate a judge of such court to determine the application.   The
clerk must then notify the respondent of the application and must inform
both parties of such designation.
4.    A  justice of the appellate division to whom such an application
has been made, or  a  judge  of  the  court  of  appeals  designated  to
determine  such  an application, may in his discretion determine it upon
such papers as he may request  the  parties  to  submit,  or  upon  oral
argument, or upon both.
5.   Every judge or justice acting pursuant to this section shall file
with the clerk of the court of appeals,  immediately  upon  issuance,  a
copy of every certificate granting or denying leave to appeal.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 460 - Appeals--Taking and Perfection Thereof and Stays During Pendency Thereof › 460.40 - Effect of Taking of Appeal Upon Judgment or Order of Courts Below; When Stayed.

§  460.40  Effect  of  taking of appeal upon judgment or order of courts
below; when stayed.
1. The taking of an appeal by the defendant directly to the  court  of
  appeals,  pursuant to subdivision one of section 450.70, from a superior
  court judgment including a sentence of death stays the execution of such
  sentence.  Except as provided in subdivision two of this section, in  no
  other  case  does  the  taking  of an appeal, by either party, in and of
  itself stay the execution of any judgment, sentence or order of either a
  criminal court or an intermediate appellate court.
2. The taking of an appeal by the people to an intermediate  appellate
  court  pursuant  to  subdivision  one-a of section 450.20, from an order
  reducing a count or counts of an indictment or dismissing an  indictment
  and directing the filing of a prosecutor's information, stays the effect
  of such order.  In addition, the taking of an appeal by the people to an
  intermediate  appellate  court  pursuant  to  subdivision one of section
  450.20, from an order dismissing a count  or  counts  of  an  indictment
  charging murder in the first degree, stays the effect of such order.
3.  Within  six  months of the effective date of this subdivision, the
  court of appeals shall adopt rules to ensure that a defendant is granted
  a stay of the execution of any death warrant issued pursuant to  article
  twenty-two-B of the correction law to allow the defendant an opportunity
  to  prepare and timely file an initial motion pursuant to section 440.10
  or 440.20 seeking to set aside a sentence of death or vacate a  judgment
  including  a  sentence  of  death and to allow the motion and any appeal
  from the denial thereof to be timely determined. The rules shall provide
  that in the event a defendant seeks to file any subsequent  motion  with
  respect  to  the judgment or sentence following a final determination of
  the defendant's initial motion pursuant to section 440.10 or  440.20,  a
  motion  for  a  stay  of  the execution of the death warrant may only be
  granted for good cause shown. The people and the defendant shall have  a
  right  to appeal to the court of appeals from orders granting or denying
  such stay motions and any rules adopted  pursuant  to  this  subdivision
  shall  provide that the court of appeals may affirm such orders, reverse
  them or modify them upon such terms as the court deems  appropriate  and
  shall  provide  for the expeditious perfection and determination of such
  appeals. Prior to adoption of the rules,  the  court  of  appeals  shall
  issue   proposed   rules  and  receive  written  comments  thereon  from
  interested parties.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 460 - Appeals--Taking and Perfection Thereof and Stays During Pendency Thereof › 460.80 - Appeal; Argument and Submission Thereof.

§ 460.80  Appeal; argument and submission thereof.
The  mode of and procedure for arguing or otherwise litigating appeals
  in criminal cases are determined by rules of  the  individual  appellate
  courts.   Among the matters to be determined by such court rules are the
  circumstances in which oral argument is required and those in which  the
  case  may  be submitted by either or both parties without oral argument;
  the consequences or effect of failure to present oral argument when such
  is required; the amount of time for oral argument allowed to each party;
  and the number of counsel entitled to be heard.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 460 - Appeals--Taking and Perfection Thereof and Stays During Pendency Thereof › 460.90 - Filing of Papers on Appeal to the Appellate Division by Electronic Means.

* § 460.90 Filing  of  papers  on  appeal  to  the appellate division by
electronic means.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the appellate division  in
  each  judicial  department may promulgate rules authorizing a program in
  the use of electronic means for the taking and perfection of appeals  in
  accordance  with  the provisions of section twenty-one hundred twelve of
  the civil practice law and rules. Provided however, such rules shall not
  require  an  unrepresented  party  or  any  attorney  who  furnishes   a
  certification  specified in subparagraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (c) of
  subdivision two of section 10.40 of this chapter to take or  perfect  an
  appeal   by   electronic   means.   Provided  further,  however,  before
  promulgating any such rules, the appellate  division  in  each  judicial
  department  shall consult with the chief administrator of the courts and
  shall provide an opportunity for review and comment by all those who are
  or would be affected including district  attorneys;  representatives  of
  the  office  of  indigent  legal  services; not-for-profit legal service
  providers;  public  defenders;  statewide  and   local   specialty   bar
  associations  whose  membership  devotes  a significant portion of their
  practice to assigned criminal cases  pursuant  to  subparagraph  (i)  of
  paragraph  (a)  of subdivision three of section seven hundred twenty-two
  of the county law; institutional providers of criminal defense  services
  and  other  members  of  the  criminal  defense  bar; representatives of
  victims' rights  organizations;  unaffiliated  attorneys  who  regularly
  appear  in  proceedings that are or would be affected by such electronic
  filing program; interested members of the  criminal  justice  community;
  and  any other persons in whose county a program has been implemented in
  any of the courts therein as deemed to be appropriate by  any  appellate
  division.  To the extent practicable, rules promulgated by the appellate
  division in each judicial department pursuant to this section  shall  be
  uniform.  For  purposes  of this section, "electronic means" shall be as
  defined in subdivision (f) of rule twenty-one hundred three of such  law
  and rules.
* NB Repealed September 1, 2027
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 470 - Appeals--Determination Thereof › 470.05 - Determination of Appeals; General Criteria.

§ 470.05  Determination of appeals; general criteria.
1.    An  appellate  court  must determine an appeal without regard to
  technical errors or defects which do not affect the  substantial  rights
  of the parties.
2.  For purposes of appeal, a question of law with respect to a ruling
  or  instruction  of  a  criminal  court  during a trial or proceeding is
  presented when a protest thereto was registered, by the  party  claiming
  error,  at  the  time of such ruling or instruction or at any subsequent
  time when the court had an opportunity of effectively changing the same.
  Such protest need not be in the form of an "exception" but is sufficient
  if the party made his position with respect to the ruling or instruction
  known to the court, or if in reponse to a protest by a party, the  court
  expressly  decided  the question raised on appeal.  In addition, a party
  who  without  success  has  either  expressly  or  impliedly  sought  or
  requested  a particular ruling or instruction, is deemed to have thereby
  protested the court's ultimate disposition of the matter or  failure  to
  rule  or  instruct  accordingly  sufficiently to raise a question of law
  with respect to such disposition or failure regardless  of  whether  any
  actual protest thereto was registered.
2023 New York Laws › CPL - Criminal Procedure › Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings › Title M - Proceedings After Judgment › Article 470 - Appeals--Determination Thereof › 470.10 - Determination of Appeals; Definitions of Terms.

§ 470.10  Determination of appeals; definitions of terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:
1.   "Reversal" by an appellate court of a judgment, sentence or order
  of another court means the vacating of such judgment, sentence or order.
2.  "Modification" by an appellate court of a  judgment  or  order  of
  another court means the vacating of a part thereof and affirmance of the
  remainder.
3.   "Corrective action" means affirmative action taken or directed by
  an appellate court upon reversing or modifying a judgment,  sentence  or
  order  of  another  court,  which disposes of or continues the case in a
  manner consonant with the determinations and principles  underlying  the
  reversal or modification.