2023 North Carolina General Statutes › Chapter 90 - Medicine and Allied Occupations › Article 1I - Abortion Laws. › § 90-21.81D - Life-limiting anomaly procedure; informed consent.

§ 90-21.81D. Life-limiting anomaly procedure; informed consent.
(a) Procedure; Informed Consent. – If a qualified physician has determined there exists a life-limiting anomaly in accordance with this Article, in order to procure or cause a miscarriage or abortion, the qualified physician who made that determination must (i) procure or cause the miscarriage or abortion during the first 24 weeks of a woman's pregnancy and (ii) explain in writing and orally or provide to the woman all of the following information:
(1) The basis of the determination that the diagnosis qualifies as life limiting.
(2) The risks associated with the life-limiting anomaly and any procedure or treatment, medical, surgical, or otherwise, to perform the abortion.
(3) While there exists a risk of stillbirth with life-limiting anomalies, life-limiting anomalies have resulted in live births of infants with unpredictable and variable lengths of life.
(4) The woman has been provided by the qualified physician with current information on the life-limiting anomaly, including the likelihood of survival and length of survival, if known, after birth based on current medical evidence. The qualified physician proposing the abortion will offer referrals to the woman for neonatal and perinatal palliative care consultations. Neonatal consultation will discuss options for medical stabilization, evaluation, and possible treatments to support the infant after birth. Perinatal palliative care will discuss a plan for comfort care interventions that include the possibility of home discharge on palliative care.
(5) The woman has been provided all information contained in G.S. 90-21.82 if the abortion is a surgical abortion or all information contained in G.S. 90-21.83A if the abortion is a medical abortion, and her informed consent has been obtained in accordance with those sections.
(6) The woman has been provided all information, in addition to the information provided under subdivision (5) of this subsection, regarding her options and the spectrum of care, including all of the following:
a. Continuation of the pregnancy.
b. Referrals offered to perinatal palliative comfort care service providers to discuss palliative care, neonatal specialists, and other appropriate specialists, as indicated by the particular life-limiting anomaly, and those service providers can discuss those options, including the stabilization of the infant in the labor and delivery room, transfer to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for further evaluation and treatment, and support for the mother and her family should they choose to continue the pregnancy.
(b) Affirmation. – All additional information provided to the woman under this section shall be signed and initialed by both the woman and the qualified physician.
(c) Report. – The qualified physician who performs an abortion due to the determination of a life-limiting anomaly under this section shall submit a report to the Department of Health and Human Services for statistical purposes. The report shall include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(1) Identification of the qualified physician who diagnosed the baby with a life-limiting anomaly.
(2) The probable gestational age of the unborn child.
(3) Identification of the qualified physician who performed the abortion.
(4) The pregnant woman's age and race.
(5) The number of previous pregnancies, number of live births, and number of previous abortions of the pregnant woman.
(d) Public Records. – Materials generated by the physician or provided by the physician to the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to this section shall not be public records under G.S. 132-1. (2023-14, s. 1.2.)