2023 New York Laws › DOM - Domestic Relations › Article 13 - Provisions Applicable to More Than One Type of Matrimonial Action › 240-C - Review and Cost of Living Adjustment of Child Support Orders.

§ 240-c. Review and cost of living adjustment of child support orders.
1.  Request.  Any  party  to a child support order issued on behalf of a
child in receipt of public  assistance,  or  child  support  enforcement
services pursuant to section one hundred eleven-g of the social services
law  may  request  that the support collection unit review the order for
cost of living adjustment  purposes  pursuant  to  section  one  hundred
eleven-n of the social services law.
2.  Adjustment  process. (a) A cost of living adjustment shall be made
by the support collection unit with respect to an order of support under
review if the sum of the annual average changes of  the  consumer  price
index  for  all  urban  consumers  (CPI-U), as published annually by the
United States department of labor bureau of  labor  statistics,  is  ten
percent or greater.
(b)   The  cost  of  living  adjustment  and  adjusted  child  support
obligation amount as calculated by the review shall be reflected on  the
adjusted  order  issued by the support collection unit and mailed to the
parties by  first  class  mail.  The  child  support  obligation  amount
contained  in  the adjusted order shall be due and owing on the date the
first payment is due under the terms of the order of support  which  was
reviewed  and  adjusted  occurring on or after the effective date of the
adjusted order.
(c) The support collection unit shall provide a copy of  the  adjusted
order  to the court which issued the most recent order of support, which
shall append it to the order.
3. Objection process. (a) An objection to a cost of living adjustment,
as reflected in an adjusted order issued by a support  collection  unit,
may be made to the court by either party to the order, or by the support
collection  unit,  and shall be submitted to the court in writing within
thirty-five days from the date of mailing of the adjusted order. A  copy
of the written objection shall be provided by the objecting party to the
other party and to the support collection unit.
(b)  Where  such  objections  are  timely  filed,  the  cost of living
adjustment shall not take effect, and a hearing  on  the  adjustment  of
such  order shall be granted pursuant to the provisions of this section,
which shall result in either:
(1) the issuance by the court of a new order of support in  accordance
with  the  child  support  standards as set forth in section two hundred
forty of this article; or
(2) where application of the child support standards as set  forth  in
section  two  hundred  forty  of this article results in a determination
that no adjustment is appropriate, an order of no adjustment.
(c) Any order of support made by the court under  this  section  shall
occur  without  the  requirement  for  proof  or  showing of a change in
circumstances.
(d) The court shall conduct the hearing and make its determination  no
later  than  forty-five  days from the date it receives an objection. If
the order under review does not provide for  health  insurance  benefits
for  the  child,  the  court  shall  make a determination regarding such
benefits pursuant to section two hundred  forty  of  this  article.  The
clerk  of  the  court  shall immediately transmit copies of the order of
support or order of no adjustment issued by the court pursuant  to  this
subdivision  to  the  parties  and  the support collection unit. Where a
hearing results in the issuance of a new order of support, the effective
date of the court order shall be the earlier of the date  of  the  court
determination  or the date the cost of living adjustment would have been
effective had it not been challenged.
(e) Where no objection has been timely raised  to  a  cost  of  living
adjustment  as  reflected  in  an  adjusted order, such adjustment shall

become final without further review by the court or any judge or support
magistrate thereof.
4.  Modification  of orders. Nothing herein shall be deemed in any way
to limit, restrict, expand or impair the rights of any party to file for
a modification of a child support order as is otherwise provided by law.
5. Notice. Parties eligible for adjustment  of  child  support  orders
shall receive notice of the right to review such orders as follows:
(a)  All  applications or motions by the support collection unit or by
persons  seeking  support  enforcement  services  through  the   support
collection   unit  for  the  establishment,  modification,  enforcement,
violation or adjustment of child support orders shall on their  face  in
conspicuous type state:
NOTE:  (1)  A  COURT  ORDER  OF  SUPPORT  RESULTING  FROM A PROCEEDING
COMMENCED  BY  THIS  APPLICATION  (MOTION)  SHALL  BE  ADJUSTED  BY  THE
APPLICATION  OF  A  COST  OF  LIVING  ADJUSTMENT AT THE DIRECTION OF THE
SUPPORT COLLECTION UNIT NO EARLIER THAN TWENTY-FOUR  MONTHS  AFTER  SUCH
ORDER IS ISSUED, LAST MODIFIED OR LAST ADJUSTED, UPON THE REQUEST OF ANY
PARTY  TO  THE  ORDER  OR  PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (2) BELOW. SUCH COST OF
LIVING ADJUSTMENT SHALL BE ON NOTICE TO BOTH PARTIES WHO, IF THEY OBJECT
TO THE COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT, SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO  BE  HEARD  BY
THE  COURT  AND  TO  PRESENT  EVIDENCE  WHICH THE COURT WILL CONSIDER IN
ADJUSTING THE CHILD SUPPORT ORDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION 1-B  OF
SECTION  TWO  HUNDRED  FORTY OF THE DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW, KNOWN AS THE
CHILD SUPPORT STANDARDS ACT.
(2) A PARTY  SEEKING  SUPPORT  FOR  ANY  CHILD(REN)  RECEIVING  FAMILY
ASSISTANCE SHALL HAVE A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER REVIEWED AND ADJUSTED AT THE
DIRECTION  OF  THE  SUPPORT  COLLECTION UNIT NO EARLIER THAN TWENTY-FOUR
MONTHS AFTER SUCH ORDER IS ISSUED, LAST MODIFIED OR LAST ADJUSTED BY THE
SUPPORT COLLECTION UNIT, WITHOUT FURTHER APPLICATION BY ANY  PARTY.  ALL
PARTIES WILL RECEIVE A COPY OF THE ADJUSTED ORDER.
(3)  WHERE ANY PARTY FAILS TO PROVIDE, AND UPDATE UPON ANY CHANGE, THE
SUPPORT COLLECTION UNIT WITH A CURRENT ADDRESS, AS REQUIRED  BY  SECTION
TWO  HUNDRED FORTY-B OF THE DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW, TO WHICH AN ADJUSTED
ORDER CAN BE SENT, THE SUPPORT OBLIGATION AMOUNT CONTAINED THEREIN SHALL
BECOME DUE AND OWING ON THE DATE THE FIRST  PAYMENT  IS  DUE  UNDER  THE
TERMS  OF THE ORDER OF SUPPORT WHICH WAS REVIEWED AND ADJUSTED OCCURRING
ON OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF  THE  ADJUSTED  ORDER,  REGARDLESS  OF
WHETHER OR NOT THE PARTY HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THE ADJUSTED ORDER.
(b)  All  court orders of support payable through a support collection
unit shall on their face in conspicuous type state:
NOTE: (1) THIS ORDER  OF  CHILD  SUPPORT  SHALL  BE  ADJUSTED  BY  THE
APPLICATION  OF  A  COST  OF  LIVING  ADJUSTMENT AT THE DIRECTION OF THE
SUPPORT COLLECTION UNIT NO EARLIER THAN TWENTY-FOUR  MONTHS  AFTER  THIS
ORDER IS ISSUED, LAST MODIFIED OR LAST ADJUSTED, UPON THE REQUEST OF ANY
PARTY  TO THE ORDER OR PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (2) BELOW. UPON APPLICATION
OF A  COST  OF  LIVING  ADJUSTMENT  AT  THE  DIRECTION  OF  THE  SUPPORT
COLLECTION  UNIT, AN ADJUSTED ORDER SHALL BE SENT TO THE PARTIES WHO, IF
THEY OBJECT TO THE COST OF LIVING  ADJUSTMENT,  SHALL  HAVE  THIRTY-FIVE
(35)  DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MAILING TO SUBMIT A WRITTEN OBJECTION TO THE
COURT INDICATED ON SUCH ADJUSTED ORDER. UPON  RECEIPT  OF  SUCH  WRITTEN
OBJECTION,  THE  COURT SHALL SCHEDULE A HEARING AT WHICH THE PARTIES MAY
BE PRESENT TO OFFER EVIDENCE WHICH THE COURT WILL CONSIDER IN  ADJUSTING
THE  CHILD  SUPPORT ORDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHILD SUPPORT STANDARDS
ACT.
(2) A RECIPIENT OF FAMILY ASSISTANCE  SHALL  HAVE  THE  CHILD  SUPPORT
ORDER  REVIEWED  AND ADJUSTED AT THE DIRECTION OF THE SUPPORT COLLECTION
UNIT NO EARLIER THAN TWENTY-FOUR MONTHS AFTER SUCH ORDER IS ISSUED, LAST

MODIFIED OR LAST ADJUSTED WITHOUT FURTHER APPLICATION BY ANY PARTY.  ALL
PARTIES WILL RECEIVE A COPY OF THE ADJUSTED ORDER.
(3)  WHERE ANY PARTY FAILS TO PROVIDE, AND UPDATE UPON ANY CHANGE, THE
SUPPORT COLLECTION UNIT WITH A CURRENT ADDRESS, AS REQUIRED  BY  SECTION
TWO  HUNDRED FORTY-B OF THE DOMESTIC RELATIONS LAW, TO WHICH AN ADJUSTED
ORDER CAN BE SENT, THE SUPPORT OBLIGATION AMOUNT CONTAINED THEREIN SHALL
BECOME DUE AND OWING ON THE DATE THE FIRST  PAYMENT  IS  DUE  UNDER  THE
TERMS  OF THE ORDER OF SUPPORT WHICH WAS REVIEWED AND ADJUSTED OCCURRING
ON OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF  THE  ADJUSTED  ORDER,  REGARDLESS  OF
WHETHER OR NOT THE PARTY HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THE ADJUSTED ORDER.