Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 27 - TAXATION AND FINANCE (§§ 27-1-1 — 27-117-15) › Chapter 55 - GASOLINE AND MOTOR FUEL TAXES (§§ 27-55-1 — 27-55-569) › Article 7 - SPECIAL FUEL TAX (§§ 27-55-501 — 27-55-569) › Section 27-55-505 - Definitions

The words, terms and phrases as used in this article shall have the following meanings unless the context requires otherwise:
(a)
"Special fuel" means kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oils, and any petroleum fuel or any other product other than gasoline or compressed gas which is usable as fuel in an internal combustion engine, and any combustible liquid other than gasoline or compressed gas used or capable of being used as a fuel in aircraft. The term "special fuel" shall not include racing gasoline as defined in Section
27-55-5
.
(b)
"Bunker oil" means a residual product obtained in the refining of crude petroleum intended for use for the generation of heat in a firebox or furnace when its flash point, as determined by use of the Pensky-Martens tester, shall not be less than one hundred fifty (150) degrees Fahrenheit and when its viscosity at one hundred (100) degrees Fahrenheit shall not be less than one hundred fifty (150) seconds when determined by use of the Saybolt Universal Tubes.
(c)
"Person" means any individual, firm, copartnership, joint venture, association, corporation, estate, trust, or any group or combination acting as a unit, and the plural as well as the singular number unless the intention to give a more limited meaning is disclosed by the context.
(d)
"Distributor of special fuel" means:
(i)
Any person importing special fuel into this state;
(ii)
Any person who shall receive, purchase, acquire, use, store or sell any special fuel in this state on which the excise tax hereinafter imposed by this article has not been paid;
(iii)
Any person exporting special fuel;
(iv)
Any person engaged in the distribution of special fuel by tank car or tank truck or both; however, no person may qualify as a distributor of special fuel for the sole purpose of using special fuel, as defined in this article, as a fuel to propel a vehicle or vehicles owned or operated by him on the highways of this state; and
(v)
All persons meeting the definition of "refiners," "processors," "terminal operator," "blenders" and any person licensed to sell motor fuel in another state or jurisdiction who is authorized by that state or jurisdiction to collect the special fuel excise tax imposed by this article.
(e)
"Bonded distributor of special fuel" means any person holding a valid distributor of special fuel permit issued by the Department of Revenue.
(f)
"Refiner" or "processor" means every person who shall receive, produce, manufacture, refine, distill, blend or compound special fuel in this state, when such person shall engage in any business incident to or necessary for refining or processing petroleum products in this state; provided further, that such refiner or processor must have at least two (2) ten-thousand-gallon or larger tanks for product storage, and the blending or mixing process produces a finished product that has entirely different physical and chemical properties from the original products.
(g)
"For nonhighway purposes" means special fuel which is not used for operating motor vehicles or motor-propelled machines of any description along the public roads, streets, alleys or highways of this state as defined in this article.
(h)
"Highway" means every way or place of whatever nature, including public roads, toll roads, streets and alleys of this state generally open to the use of the public or to be opened or reopened to the use of the public for the purpose of vehicular travel, and notwithstanding that the same may be temporarily closed for the purpose of construction, reconstruction, maintenance or repair. The confines of a highway shall include the entire width and length of the right-of-way.
(i)
"Commission" or "department" means the Department of Revenue of the State of Mississippi, acting either directly or through its duly authorized officers, agents or employees.
(j)
"Terminal" means a tank farm within the State of Mississippi with storage capacity for the receipt of a full barge delivery or common carrier pipeline delivery of taxable petroleum products when such products are to be distributed within the state.
(k)
"Marine dealer" means any person selling special fuel from marine or dockside storage facilities when such special fuel is for use in boats, vessels, barges or ships.
(l)
"United States government" means and includes all purchasing officers of the Armed Forces of the United States and the United States Property and Fiscal Officer for the State of Mississippi or any other state appointed pursuant to Section 708, Title 32, United States Code, when purchasing special fuel with federal funds for the account of and use by a component of the Armed Forces as herein defined.
(m)
"Armed Forces" means and includes all components of the Armed Forces of the United States including the Army National Guard, the Army National Guard of the United States, the Air National Guard and the Air National Guard of the United States, as those terms are defined in Section 101, Title 10, United States Code, and any other reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States enumerated in Section 261, Title 10, United States Code.
(n)
"Motor vehicle" means every vehicle designed, constructed for or used on the highways of this state which is self-propelled, except a farm tractor using the highways solely in hauling or transporting farm products of the soil from the farm to a gin or market when the title to such products is still in the producer, or a farm tractor used in transporting fertilizer or food to a farm when the title to such products is still in the user.
(o)
"Consumer" means, in addition to its ordinary meaning, a person who purchases undyed diesel fuel to be used for nonhighway purposes and who does not resell such undyed diesel fuel.
(p)
"Retail dealer" means any person who operates a retail station.
(q)
"Dyed diesel fuel" means diesel fuel that is dyed in accordance with United States Environmental Protection Agency or Internal Revenue Service requirements.
(r)
"Dyed kerosene" means kerosene that is dyed in accordance with United States Environmental Protection Agency or Internal Revenue Service requirements.
(s)
"Undyed diesel fuel" means diesel fuel that does not meet the dyeing requirements prescribed by United States Environmental Protection Agency or Internal Revenue Service Regulations.
(t)
"Fuel oil" means a general classification for one of the petroleum fractions produced in conventional distillation operations. For the purposes of this article, "fuel oil" is No. 1, No. 2 and No. 4 fuel oils and No. 1, No. 2 and No. 4 diesel fuels.
(u)
"Blender" shall mean any person who blends or compounds any product to produce special fuel.
(v)
"Terminal operator" means any person who owns, operates or otherwise controls a terminal.
Laws, 1999, ch. 461, § 3; Laws, 2004, ch. 470, § 2; Laws, 2009, ch. 492, § 91, eff. 7/1/2010.