reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.67 — Inspections, Examinations, Or Other Governmental Services.

514.67 INSPECTIONS, EXAMINATIONS, OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL SERVICES.
All charges and expenses for any inspection, examination, or other governmental service of any nature now or hereafter authorized or required by law, including services performed by a deputy registrar of motor vehicles in handling an application for registration of a motor vehicle under section 168.33, shall constitute and be a first and prior lien from the date of such inspection, examination, or service upon all property in this state subject to taxation as the property of the person from whom such charges and expenses are by law authorized or required to be collected. No record of such lien shall be deemed necessary, but the same shall be duly presented or proven in any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or other similar proceeding, or be barred thereby.
As used in this section, the following words and terms have the following meanings:
(1) "Person" means and includes any natural person in any individual or representative capacity, and any firm, copartnership, corporation, or other association of any nature or kind.
(2) "First and prior lien" means a lien equivalent to, and of the same force and effect as a lien for taxes; but any such lien or claim shall be deemed barred unless proceedings to enforce same shall have been commenced within two years from the date when such claim becomes due.
For purposes of this section, the charges and expenses for services performed by a deputy registrar of motor vehicles in handling an application for registration of a motor vehicle includes the entire amount paid to the deputy registrar for the registration of a motor vehicle, including all license taxes, filing fees, and other fees, charges, and taxes required to be paid for registration of the motor vehicle.
History:
(8556-1, 8556-2) 1925 c 188 s 1,2; 1992 c 513 art 3 s 73
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.671 — Definitions.

514.671 DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Applicability.
The definitions in this section apply to sections 514.671 to 514.676.
Subd. 2.
Agency.
"Agency" means the Pollution Control Agency and the commissioner of agriculture.
Subd. 3.
Cleanup action.
"Cleanup action" means corrective action or response action.
Subd. 4.
Cleanup action expenses.
"Cleanup action expenses" means expenses incurred for cleanup action under section 115B.17 or 115C.03, that are recoverable by the state under section 115B.04 or 115C.04.
Subd. 5.
Commissioner.
"Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency, the commissioner of commerce, or the commissioner of agriculture.
Subd. 6.
Corrective action.
"Corrective action" has the meaning given in section 115C.02, subdivision 4.
Subd. 7.
Environmental lien.
"Environmental lien" means a lien for cleanup action expenses under sections 514.671 to 514.676.
Subd. 8.
Release.
"Release" in relation to a substance entering the environment has the meanings given in sections 115B.02, subdivision 15, and 115C.02, subdivision 12.
Subd. 9.
Response action.
"Response action" means remedial and removal action as defined in section 115B.02, subdivisions 16 and 17.
History:
1988 c 651 s 1; 1990 c 586 s 9,10; 2010 c 241 s 5
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.672 — Environmental Lien.

514.672 ENVIRONMENTAL LIEN.
Subdivision 1.
Lien amount; property subject to lien.
All cleanup action expenses for which a person is liable to the state under section 115B.04 or 115C.04, constitute a lien in favor of the state upon all real property that:
(1) is owned by the person at the time the environmental lien notice is filed; and
(2) is subject to or affected by the cleanup action.
Subd. 2.
Attachment.
An environmental lien attaches when:
(1) cleanup action costs are first incurred by the state with respect to a cleanup action;
(2) the person referred to in subdivision 1 is provided, by certified or registered mail, written notice of potential liability; and
(3) a lien notice is filed as provided in section 514.673.
Subd. 3.
Continuation of lien.
An environmental lien continues until the liability for the cleanup action costs, or a judgment against the person referred to in subdivision 1 arising out of the liability, is satisfied or becomes unenforceable through operation of the statute of limitations under section 115B.11 or 541.05, subdivision 1, clause (2), unless the lien is released under subdivision 5.
Subd. 4.
Lien priority.
An environmental lien is subject to the rights of any other person, including an owner, purchaser, holder of a mortgage or security interest, or judgment lien creditor, whose interest is perfected before a lien notice has been filed as provided in section 514.673. The rights of such other person must be afforded the same protections against an environmental lien as are afforded against a judgment lien which arises out of an unsecured obligation and which arises as of the time of the filing of the lien notice as provided in section 514.673.
Subd. 5.
Release.
(a) The commissioner shall release an environmental lien if:
(1) the environmental lien is satisfied;
(2) a legally enforceable agreement satisfactory to the agency under chapter 115B, or the commissioner under chapter 115C, has been executed relating to taking the cleanup action or reimbursing the agency for the cleanup action expenses;
(3) a claim or judgment for the cleanup action expenses is satisfied; or
(4) the environmental lien is unenforceable.
(b) The commissioner or the agency may release an environmental lien if the attachment or enforcement of the environmental lien is determined by the agency or commissioner not to be in the public interest.
(c) An environmental lien is unenforceable if:
(1) the lien is unenforceable under subdivision 3; or
(2) a determination is made by a court that the environmental lien is unenforceable.
(d) The commissioner shall execute the release of an environmental lien and file the release as provided in section 514.673, subdivision 2.
History:
1988 c 651 s 2
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.673 — Environmental Lien Notice.

514.673 ENVIRONMENTAL LIEN NOTICE.
Subdivision 1.
Contents.
An environmental lien notice must state:
(1) the name of the record owner of the real property where the environmental lien attached;
(2) the legal description of the real property where the environmental lien attached;
(3) a statement that the real property described in the notice is subject to or affected by a cleanup action for which cleanup action expenses have been incurred;
(4) a statement that the owner is potentially liable for cleanup action expenses under section 115B.04 or 115C.04; and
(5) a statement that an environmental lien has attached to the described real property.
Subd. 2.
Filing.
Any notice, release, or other document required to be filed under sections 514.671 to 514.676 must be filed in the office of the county recorder or the registrar of titles of the county where the real property is located. An attestation, certification, or acknowledgment is not required as a condition of filing. The filing or mailing of any notice, release, or other document under sections 514.671 to 514.676 is the responsibility of the commissioner or the commissioner's designee. A copy of an environmental lien notice must also be sent to each record owner and mortgagee of the real property by registered or certified mail.
Subd. 3.
Approval by agency or Petroleum Tank Release Compensation Board.
(a) The commissioner may not file an environmental lien notice until the agency board for cleanup action expenses incurred under chapter 115B, or the Petroleum Tank Release Compensation Board for cleanup action expenses incurred under chapter 115C, the person referred to in section 514.672, subdivision 1, and each record owner and mortgagee of the real property have been notified in writing of the commissioner's intention to file the lien notice and the requirements for filing the lien under paragraph (b) have been met.
(b) By 30 days after receiving notification from the commissioner under paragraph (a), the agency board or Petroleum Tank Release Compensation Board, after notice and opportunity for the person referred to in section 514.672, subdivision 1, to appear before the appropriate board, shall approve or disapprove of the filing of the lien by the commissioner. If the appropriate board disapproves of the filing, the lien may not be filed. If the appropriate board approves of the filing or takes no action on the matter within the 30-day period, the commissioner may file the lien notice.
History:
1988 c 651 s 3; 1996 c 405 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.674 — Lien Enforcement; Limitation.

514.674 LIEN ENFORCEMENT; LIMITATION.
Subdivision 1.
Foreclosure procedure.
Subject to the provisions of subdivision 2, an environmental lien may be enforced by foreclosure in the manner provided for foreclosure of judgment liens under chapter 550.
Subd. 2.
Property used for production of income.
If the person referred to in section 514.672, subdivision 1, used the real property for the production of income at the time the lien attached, the lien may not be foreclosed until the person ceases to use the property for the production of income or the real property is transferred to another person. An environmental lien upon real property subject to this foreclosure limitation remains enforceable notwithstanding any law limiting the enforceability of a judgment arising out of the liability of the person referred to in section 514.672, subdivision 1.
History:
1988 c 651 s 4
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.675 — Lien Does Not Affect Other Remedies.

514.675 LIEN DOES NOT AFFECT OTHER REMEDIES.
Nothing in sections 514.671 to 514.676 affects the right of the state to bring an action to recover cleanup action expenses under section 115B.04 or 115C.04.
History:
1988 c 651 s 5
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.676 — Amounts Received To Satisfy Lien.

514.676 AMOUNTS RECEIVED TO SATISFY LIEN.
Amounts received by the agency to satisfy all or a part of an environmental lien must be deposited in the state treasury and credited to the fund from which the expenses were paid.
History:
1988 c 651 s 6
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.68 — Lien For Hospital Charges.

514.68 LIEN FOR HOSPITAL CHARGES.
Any person, firm, or corporation operating a hospital in this state shall have a lien for the reasonable charges for hospital care of an injured person upon any and all causes of action accruing to the person to whom such care was furnished, or to the legal representatives of such person, on account of injuries giving rise to such causes of action and which necessitated such hospital care, subject, however, to any attorney's lien.
History:
(8556-3) 1933 c 345 s 1
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.69 — File With County.

514.69 FILE WITH COUNTY.
Subdivision 1.
Perfection of hospital's lien.
In order to perfect such lien, the operator of such hospital, before, or within ten days after, such person shall have been discharged therefrom, shall file in the office of the county office assigned this duty by the county board pursuant to section 485.27 of the county in which such hospital shall be located a verified statement in writing setting forth the name and address of such patient, as it shall appear on the records of such hospital, the name and location of such hospital and the name and address of the operator thereof, the dates of admission to and discharge of such patient therefrom, the amount claimed to be due for such hospital care, and, to the best of claimant's knowledge, the names and addresses of all persons, firms, or corporations claimed by such injured person, or the legal representatives of such person, to be liable for damages arising from such injuries; such claimant shall also, within one day after the filing of such claim or lien, mail a copy thereof, by certified mail, to each person, firm, or corporation so claimed to be liable for such damages to the address so given in such statement. The filing of such claim or lien shall be notice thereof to all persons, firms, or corporations liable for such damages whether or not they are named in such claim or lien.
Subd. 2.
Perfection of public assistance lien.
In the case of public assistance liens filed under section 256.015 or 256B.042, the state agency may perfect its lien by filing its verified statement in the office of the county office assigned this duty by the county board pursuant to section 485.27 in the county of financial responsibility for the public assistance paid. The county office shall record the lien in the same manner as provided in section 514.70.
History:
(8556-4) 1933 c 345 s 2; 1978 c 674 s 60; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82; 1987 c 370 art 2 s 18; 2011 c 116 art 1 s 6
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.70 — County To Provide Record.

514.70 COUNTY TO PROVIDE RECORD.
The county office assigned this duty by the county board pursuant to section 485.27 shall endorse thereon the date and hour of filing and, at the expense of the county, shall provide a hospital lien book with proper index in which the county office shall enter the date and hour of such filing, the names and addresses of such hospital, the operators thereof and of such patient, the amount claimed and the names and addresses of those claimed to be liable for damages. The county office shall be paid $5 as a fee for such filing and $5 as a fee for filing each lien satisfaction.
History:
(8556-5) 1933 c 345 s 3; 1986 c 442 s 12; 1986 c 444; 2011 c 116 art 1 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.71 — Release.

514.71 RELEASE.
No release of such causes of action, or any of them, or of any judgment thereon shall be valid or effectual as against such lien unless such lienholder shall join therein, or execute a release of such lien, and the claimant, or assignee of such lien, may enforce such lien by action against the person, firm, or corporation liable for such damages, and against any person who received payment for such damages, which action shall be commenced and tried in the county in which such lien shall be filed, unless ordered removed to another county by the court for cause. If the claimant shall prevail in such action, the court may allow reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements. Such action shall be commenced within two years after the filing of such lien.
History:
(8556-6) 1933 c 345 s 4; 1997 c 217 art 2 s 9
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.72 — Application.

514.72 APPLICATION.
The provisions of sections 514.68 to 514.71 shall not apply to any moneys becoming due under the Workers' Compensation Act of this state.
History:
(8556-7) 1933 c 345 s 5; 1975 c 359 s 23
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.73 — Liens Assignable.

514.73 LIENS ASSIGNABLE.
All liens given by this chapter are assignable and may be asserted and enforced by the assignee, or by the personal representative of any holder thereof in case of the holder's death.
History:
(8557) RL s 3548; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.74 — Inaccuracies In Lien Statement.

514.74 INACCURACIES IN LIEN STATEMENT.
In no case shall the liens given by this chapter be affected by any inaccuracy in the particulars of the lien statement; but, as against all persons except the owner of the property, the lien claimant shall be concluded by the dates therein given, showing the first and last items of the claimant's account. In no case shall a lien exist for a greater amount than the sum claimed in the lien statement, nor for any amount, if it be made to appear that the claimant has knowingly demanded in the statement more than is justly due.
History:
(8558) RL s 3549; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.75 — Promissory Note; Effect.

514.75 PROMISSORY NOTE; EFFECT.
The taking of a promissory note or other written obligation to pay any indebtedness for which a lien is given by this chapter shall not discharge such lien unless the obligation by its terms shall so provide, or the time for payment be thereby extended beyond the date fixed by law for enforcing the lien.
History:
(8559) RL s 3550
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.76 — Satisfaction; Penalty For Refusal.

514.76 SATISFACTION; PENALTY FOR REFUSAL.
Every lien claimed under any provision of this chapter shall be satisfied of record, at the expense of the claimant, upon payment or tender to the claimant of the amount actually due thereon, or upon written demand made at any time after expiration of the time within which it may be asserted in an action or other proceeding to enforce the same, if it has not been so asserted. Refusal to cause satisfaction to be entered within ten days after such payment, tender, or demand shall render the party so refusing liable in a civil action, to any person interested, for $25 as liquidated damages if the lien was claimed upon real estate; otherwise, $10; and in either case for any further damages which the plaintiff may have suffered therefrom.
History:
(8560) RL s 3551; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.77 — Liens For Launderers.

514.77 LIENS FOR LAUNDERERS.
Whenever any article of wearing apparel, bedding, linens, flatwork and household furnishings, shall be left with any person, firm, or corporation for the purpose of being repaired, altered, dyed, cleaned, pressed, or laundered, such person, firm, or corporation is authorized to retain possession of said wearing apparel or garment until the amount due on the same for repairing, altering, dyeing, cleaning, pressing, or laundering by contract shall be fully paid off and discharged. In case no amount is agreed upon by contract, then said person, firm, or corporation shall retain possession of such wearing apparel or garment until all reasonable, customary, and usual compensation shall be paid in full.
History:
1945 c 601 s 1
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.78 — Notification Of Owner; Sale.

514.78 NOTIFICATION OF OWNER; SALE.
When possession of any of the articles of wearing apparel, bedding, linens, flatwork and household furnishings, embraced in section 514.77, has continued for 90 days after the charges accrue, and the charges so due have not been paid, it shall be the duty of the persons so holding said articles to notify the owner of these charges, by certified mail at the owner's last known address. On the owner's failure to pay these charges within ten days after such notice has been given, the persons so holding said wearing apparel, bedding, linens, flatwork and household furnishings shall then be authorized to sell said wearing apparel, bedding, linens, flatwork and household furnishings. Said sale may be public or private and the proceeds of the same shall be applied toward the payment of the charges and any balance shall be paid over to the person entitled to the same. If the owner's residence is beyond the state, or is unknown, the person holding said wearing apparel, bedding, linens, flatwork and household furnishings shall not be required to give such notice before proceeding to sell.
History:
1945 c 601 s 2; 1947 c 309 s 1; 1978 c 674 s 60; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.79 — Balance Of Proceeds Of Sale; Payment Of.

514.79 BALANCE OF PROCEEDS OF SALE; PAYMENT OF.
If the persons who are legally entitled to receive the balance mentioned in sections 514.77 to 514.79 are not known or have removed from the state or county in which such repairing, altering, dyeing, cleaning, pressing and laundering was done, the person, firm, or corporation which held said property shall pay the balance resulting from any sale to the treasurer of the county in which said articles were held and take the treasurer's receipt therefor. Whenever such balance shall remain in the possession of the county treasurer for a period of two years unclaimed by the party legally entitled to the same, such balance shall become a part of the general funds of the county in which the articles were sold.
History:
1945 c 601 s 3; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.93 — Summary Sale Of Unclaimed Animal; Notice; Proceeds; Record.

514.93 SUMMARY SALE OF UNCLAIMED ANIMAL; NOTICE; PROCEEDS; RECORD.
Any unclaimed animal held by a veterinarian for more than ten days after the completion of veterinary care and treatment requested by the owner or lawful possessor of said animal may be summarily sold by the veterinarian for the reasonable value of said animal upon compliance with the procedures set forth in this section. Written notice of the completion of care and treatment and written notice of the proposed sale of said animal shall be given to the owner or lawful possessor of said animal by certified mail. If the whereabouts of the owner or lawful possessor of the animal cannot be ascertained with reasonable diligence, a notice of the proposed sale shall be published in a legal newspaper circulated in the county where the animal is located at least ten days preceding the sale. The notice shall state the amount due and the date, place and time of sale. The proceeds of such sale shall first be used to reimburse the veterinarian for an amount equal to the reasonable value of the veterinary care and treatment plus any other care and board given said animal; the excess amount, if any, from such sale shall be paid to the owner or lawful possessor of said animal or to other persons legally entitled thereto. Any veterinarian making a sale hereunder shall make a record in writing verified by the veterinarian's oath, setting forth the kind and number of animals sold, the amount realized from any such sale, the amount claimed due by the veterinarian, the name of the former owner or lawful possessor requesting the care and treatment performed by the veterinarian on the animal or animals sold, the dates when the treatment was commenced and was completed, the date or dates when notice of the proposed sale was given the owner or lawful possessor of the animal or animals sold, the description of the animal or animals sold, and if branded, the brand thereon, the name and address of the veterinarian making the sale and the name and address of purchaser or purchasers of the animal or animals sold. The record so made shall be filed within five days of the sale in the office of the county recorder of the county in which such sale is made.
History:
1967 c 855 s 2; 1976 c 181 s 2; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.94 — Rights Of Detainer, Lien And Sale Of Animals.

514.94 RIGHTS OF DETAINER, LIEN AND SALE OF ANIMALS.
Nothing in this section or section 514.93 shall in any way alter or revoke a veterinarian's rights of detainer, lien and sale of animals under sections 514.18 to 514.22.
History:
1967 c 855 s 3; 2002 c 379 art 1 s 100
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.963 — Crop Lien Definitions.

514.963 CROP LIEN DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Scope.
For the purposes of this section and section 514.964, the terms defined in subdivisions 2 to 12 have the meanings given them.
Subd. 2.
Agricultural chemical.
"Agricultural chemical" means fertilizers or agricultural chemicals that are applied to crops or to land used for raising crops, including fertilizer material, plant amendment, and plant food. The term includes a soil amendment as defined in section 18C.005, and a pesticide and a plant regulator as defined in section 18B.01.
Subd. 3.
Agricultural lien.
"Agricultural lien" means an agricultural lien as defined by section 336.9-102(a)(5), and includes a landlord's lien, harvester's lien, and crop production input lien under this section.
Subd. 4.
Agricultural lienholder.
"Agricultural lienholder" means a person holding an agricultural lien.
Subd. 5.
Crop production input.
"Crop production input" means agricultural chemicals, seeds, petroleum products, the custom application of agricultural chemicals and seeds, and labor used in preparing the land for planting, cultivating, growing, producing, harvesting, drying, and storing crops or crop products.
Subd. 6.
Farm products.
"Farm products" means farm products as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(34).
Subd. 7.
Lender.
"Lender" means a secured party as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(73), holding a perfected security interest in the farm products of the obligor.
Subd. 8.
Obligor.
"Obligor" means obligor as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(59).
Subd. 9.
Person.
"Person" means an individual or an organization as defined in section 336.1-201(b)(27).
Subd. 10.
Petroleum products.
"Petroleum products" means motor fuels and special fuels used in the production of crops and livestock, including petroleum products as defined in section 296A.01, and alcohol fuels, propane, lubes, and oils.
Subd. 11.
Seed.
"Seed" means agricultural seeds used to produce crops, including agricultural seeds defined in section 21.72.
Subd. 12.
Supplier.
"Supplier" means a person furnishing crop production inputs.
History:
2001 c 57 s 2; 2004 c 162 art 3 s 11; 2011 c 31 art 1 s 16; art 2 s 6
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.965 — Livestock Lien Definitions.

514.965 LIVESTOCK LIEN DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Scope.
For the purposes of this section and section 514.966, the terms defined in subdivisions 2 to 11 have the meanings given them.
Subd. 2.
Agricultural lien.
"Agricultural lien" means an agricultural lien as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(5) and includes a veterinarian's lien, breeder's lien, livestock production input lien, temporary livestock production input lien, and feeder's lien under this section and section 514.966.
Subd. 3.
Agricultural lienholder.
"Agricultural lienholder" means a person holding an agricultural lien.
Subd. 4.
Emergency veterinary services.
"Emergency veterinary services" includes surgical procedures, administering vaccines, antisera, and antibiotics, and other veterinary medicines, treatments, and services performed primarily to protect human health, prevent the spread of animal diseases, or preserve the health of the animal or animals treated.
Subd. 5.
Farm products.
"Farm products" means farm products as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(34).
Subd. 6.
Feed.
"Feed" means commercial feeds, feed ingredients, mineral feeds, drugs, animal health products, or customer-formula feeds used for feeding livestock, including commercial feed as defined in section 25.33.
Subd. 7.
Lender.
"Lender" means a secured party as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(73) holding a perfected security interest in the farm products of the obligor.
Subd. 8.
Livestock production input.
"Livestock production input" means feed and labor used in raising livestock.
Subd. 9.
Obligor.
"Obligor" means an obligor as defined in section 336.9-102(a)(59).
Subd. 10.
Person.
"Person" means an individual or an organization as defined in section 336.1-201(b)(27).
Subd. 11.
Supplier.
"Supplier" means a person furnishing agricultural production inputs.
History:
2001 c 57 s 4; 2004 c 162 art 3 s 12; 2010 c 333 art 1 s 29; 2011 c 31 art 1 s 16; art 2 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.971 — Definitions.

514.971 DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Scope.
For the purposes of sections 514.970 to 514.979, the terms defined in this section have the meanings given them.
Subd. 2.
Self-service storage facility.
(a) "Self-service storage facility" or "storage facility" means real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage space to occupants who are to have access for the purpose of storing and removing personal property. The term does not include:
(1) property of a financial institution that contains vaults, safe deposit boxes, or other receptacles for the uses, purposes, and benefits of the financial institution's customers;
(2) a warehouse that issues a warehouse receipt, bill of lading, or other document of title for the property; or
(3) a commercial parking garage or parking lot that provides short-term motor vehicle parking.
(b) An occupant must not use a self-service storage facility for residential purposes.
Subd. 3.
Owner.
"Owner" means one or more persons, jointly or severally, who are either the owner, operator, lessor, or sublessor of a self-service storage facility, or an agent, or any other person authorized by the owner to manage the facility or to receive rent from an occupant under a rental agreement entered into with the occupant.
Subd. 4.
Occupant.
"Occupant" means a person who rents storage space at a self-service storage facility under a rental agreement entered into with the owner.
Subd. 5.
Rental agreement.
"Rental agreement" means a written agreement that is entered into by the owner and the occupant and that establishes or modifies the terms and conditions of the occupant's use of storage space at a self-service storage facility.
Subd. 6.
Personal property.
"Personal property" means money and every inanimate tangible thing that is the subject of ownership. The term does not include anything forming part of a parcel of real estate and agricultural commodities.
Subd. 7.
Default.
"Default" means failure of the occupant to pay the rent and other charges becoming due under the rental agreement within 15 days after the rents and other charges become due under the terms of the rental agreement.
Subd. 8.
Storage space.
"Storage space" means the storage space or spaces at the storage facility that are rented to an occupant pursuant to a rental agreement.
Subd. 9.
Security deposit.
"Security deposit" means any deposit of money with the owner used to secure performance under the rental agreement.
Subd. 10.
Verified mail.
"Verified mail" means any method of mailing that is offered by the United States Postal Service or private delivery service that provides evidence of mailing.
History:
1988 c 425 s 2; 2014 c 215 s 1-3; 2018 c 191 s 1,2
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.974 — Additional Notification Requirement.

514.974 ADDITIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.
Any notice the owner is required to mail to the occupant under sections 514.970 to 514.979 shall be sent to:
(1) the email address, if consented to by the occupant, as provided in section 514.973, subdivision 2;
(2) the mailing address and any alternate mailing address provided by the occupant in the rental agreement; or
(3) the last known mailing address of the occupant, if the last known mailing address differs from the mailing address listed by the occupant in the rental agreement and the owner has reason to believe that the last known mailing address is more current.
History:
1988 c 425 s 5; 2014 c 215 s 6; 1Sp2021 c 4 art 6 s 30
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.975 — Rental Agreements.

514.975 RENTAL AGREEMENTS.
Subdivision 1.
Disclosure.
The rental agreement between the owner and the occupant must include a disclosure of the lien rights of the owner upon failure of the occupant to pay rent including the right to deny access to certain personal property contained in the self-service storage facility, and the extent and the limits of insurance carried by the owner covering the occupant's personal property stored in the leased premises. A rental agreement may not exempt an owner from liability for damages to an occupant's personal property caused by the owner's negligence. A rental agreement must contain a provision that allows the occupant to provide an optional alternate contact person. The rental agreement must contain a space that the occupant must initial if the occupant declines to provide an optional alternate contact person. The alternate contact person is used solely for purposes of providing notice of default under section 514.973. Adding an alternate contact does not give that contact an interest in the contents of the storage space.
Subd. 2.
Value of stored property.
If the rental agreement entered into between the owner and the occupant contains a provision placing a limit on the value of property that may be stored in the occupant's space, this limit is the maximum value of the stored property, provided that the provision is printed in bold type or underlined in the rental agreement. The limit on the value of property may not be less than $1,000. The rental agreement may provide that the occupant may increase the limit on the value of property with the written permission of the owner.
Subd. 3.
Military protections.
A rental agreement or an application for a rental agreement must contain a provision disclosing whether the applicant is a member of the uniformed services as the term is defined in United States Code, title 10, section 101(a)(5), or a member of the National Guard or a reserve component under United States Code, title 32, section 101.
History:
1988 c 425 s 6; 2014 c 215 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.976 — Disclosure And Actions.

514.976 DISCLOSURE AND ACTIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Disclosure.
There shall be disclosed to the occupant either in the rental agreement or otherwise in writing prior to commencement of the occupancy the name and address of:
(1) the person authorized to manage the premises; and
(2) an owner of the premises or an agent authorized by the owner to accept service of process and receive and give receipt for notices and demands.
Either in the rental agreement or otherwise in writing the occupant shall also be notified that the owner prohibits the storage of hazardous materials.
Subd. 2.
Posting of notice.
A printed or typewritten notice containing the information that must be disclosed under subdivision 1 must be placed in a conspicuous place on the premises.
Subd. 3.
Alternate service.
If subdivisions 1 and 2 have not been complied with and an occupant desiring to make service of process upon or give a notice or demand to the owner does not know the name and address of the owner or the owner's agent, as that term is used in subdivision 1, then a caretaker or manager of the premises or an individual to whom rental payments for the premises are made is deemed to be an agent authorized to accept service of process and receive and give receipt for notices and demands on behalf of the owner.
Subd. 4.
Action.
Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, an owner may not maintain an action to recover rent or possession of the premises unless the information required by this section has been disclosed to the occupant, or unless the information is known by or has been disclosed to the occupant at least 30 days prior to the initiation of the action. Failure by the owner to post a notice required by subdivision 2 does not prevent any action to recover rent or possession of the premises. Any action begun by the owner or occupant shall be venued in the county where the facility is located. If an action to recover possession of personal property in the facility is begun by the occupant, the burden of proof shall be borne by the owner that default has occurred and the provisions of sections 514.970 to 514.979 have been followed.
Subd. 5.
Application.
This section applies to any successor owner, caretaker, manager, or individual to whom rental payments for the storage space are made.
History:
1988 c 425 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.977 — Additional Remedies.

514.977 ADDITIONAL REMEDIES.
Subdivision 1.
Default; breach of rental agreement.
If an occupant defaults in the payment of rent for the storage space or otherwise breaches the rental agreement, the owner may commence an action to terminate the rental agreement, recover possession of the storage space, remove the occupant, and dispose of the stored personal property. The action shall be conducted in accordance with the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure, except as provided in this section.
Subd. 2.
Service of summons.
The summons must be served at least seven days before the date of the court appearance as provided in subdivision 3.
Subd. 3.
Appearance.
Except as provided in subdivision 4, in an action filed under this section the appearance shall be not less than seven or more than 14 days from the day of issuing the summons.
Subd. 4.
Expedited hearing.
If the owner files a motion and affidavit stating specific facts and instances in support of an allegation that the occupant is causing a nuisance or engaging in illegal or other behavior that seriously endangers the safety of others, others' property, or the storage facility's property, the appearance shall be not less than three days nor more than seven days from the date the summons is issued. The summons in an expedited hearing shall be served upon the occupant within 24 hours of issuance unless the court orders otherwise for good cause shown.
Subd. 5.
Answer; trial; continuance.
At the court appearance specified in the summons, the defendant may answer the complaint, and the court shall hear and decide the action, unless it grants a continuance of the trial, which may be for no longer than six days, unless all parties consent to longer continuance.
Subd. 6.
Counterclaims.
The occupant is prohibited from bringing counterclaims in the action that are unrelated to the possession of the storage space. Nothing in this section prevents the occupant from bringing the claim in a separate action.
Subd. 7.
Judgment; writ.
Judgment in matters adjudicated under this section shall be in accordance with section 504B.345. Execution of a writ issued under this section shall be in accordance with section 504B.365.
History:
1988 c 425 s 8; 1999 c 199 art 2 s 29; 2011 c 76 art 1 s 58; 1Sp2021 c 4 art 6 s 31
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.978 — Waiver Or Modification Prohibited.

514.978 WAIVER OR MODIFICATION PROHIBITED.
The owner and occupant may not waive or modify the provisions of sections 514.970 to 514.979.
History:
1988 c 425 s 9
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.979 — Advertising.

514.979 ADVERTISING.
No owner shall advertise or represent its services, or permit its services to be advertised or represented, in a manner that uses the word "warehouse" unless the owner is licensed and bonded as provided in chapter 231.
Nothing in this section prohibits the use of the term "self-service storage facility" in an advertisement or representation.
History:
1988 c 425 s 10
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.980 — Medical Assistance Liens; Definitions.

514.980 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE LIENS; DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Applicability.
The definitions in this section apply to sections 514.980 to 514.985.
Subd. 2.
Medical assistance agency or agency.
"Medical assistance agency" or "agency" means the state Department of Human Services when it provides a medical assistance benefit.
Subd. 3.
Medical assistance benefit.
"Medical assistance benefit" means a benefit provided under chapter 256B to a person while in a medical institution. A "medical institution" is defined as a nursing facility, intermediate care facility for persons with developmental disabilities, or inpatient hospital.
History:
1Sp1993 c 1 art 5 s 117; 1997 c 217 art 2 s 10; 2005 c 56 s 1
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.982 — Medical Assistance Lien Notice.

514.982 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE LIEN NOTICE.
Subdivision 1.
Contents.
A medical assistance lien notice must be dated and must contain:
(1) the full name, last known address, and last four digits of the Social Security number of the medical assistance recipient;
(2) a statement that medical assistance payments have been made to or for the benefit of the medical assistance recipient named in the notice, specifying the first date of eligibility for benefits;
(3) a statement that all interests in real property owned by the persons named in the notice may be subject to or affected by the rights of the agency to be reimbursed for medical assistance benefits; and
(4) the legal description of the real property upon which the lien attaches, and whether the property is registered property.
Subd. 2.
Filing.
Any notice, release, or other document required to be filed under sections 514.980 to 514.985 must be recorded or filed in the office of the county recorder or registrar of titles, as appropriate, in the county where the real property is located. Notwithstanding section 386.77, the agency shall pay the applicable filing fee for any document filed under sections 514.980 to 514.985. An attestation, certification, or acknowledgment is not required as a condition of filing. If the property described in the medical assistance lien notice is registered property, the registrar of titles shall record it on the certificate of title for each parcel of property described in the lien notice. If the property described in the medical assistance lien notice is abstract property, the recorder shall file the medical assistance lien in the county's grantor-grantee indexes and any tract indexes the county maintains for each parcel of property described in the lien notice. The recorder shall return recorded medical assistance lien notices for abstract property to the agency at no cost. If the agency provides a duplicate copy of a medical assistance lien notice for registered property, the registrar of titles shall show the recording data for the medical assistance lien notice on the copy and return it to the agency at no cost. The filing or mailing of any notice, release, or other document under sections 514.980 to 514.985 is the responsibility of the agency.
History:
1Sp1993 c 1 art 5 s 119; 1997 c 217 art 2 s 12,13; 2012 c 216 art 13 s 19
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.983 — Lien Enforcement; Limitation.

514.983 LIEN ENFORCEMENT; LIMITATION.
Subdivision 1.
Foreclosure procedure.
Subject to subdivision 2, a medical assistance lien may be enforced by the agency that filed it by foreclosure in the manner provided for foreclosure of a judgment lien under chapter 550.
Subd. 2.
Homestead property.
(a) A medical assistance lien may not be enforced against homestead property of the medical assistance recipient or the spouse while it remains the lawful residence of the medical assistance recipient's spouse.
(b) A medical assistance lien remains enforceable as provided in sections 514.980 to 514.985, notwithstanding any law limiting the enforceability of a judgment.
History:
1Sp1993 c 1 art 5 s 120
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.984 — Lien Does Not Affect Other Remedies.

514.984 LIEN DOES NOT AFFECT OTHER REMEDIES.
Sections 514.980 to 514.985 do not limit the right of an agency to file a claim against the estate of a medical assistance recipient or the estate of the spouse or limit any other claim for reimbursement of agency expenses or the availability of any other remedy provided to the agency.
History:
1Sp1993 c 1 art 5 s 121
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 514 — Liens Against Property › Section 514.985 — Amounts Received To Satisfy Lien.

514.985 AMOUNTS RECEIVED TO SATISFY LIEN.
Amounts received by the agency to satisfy a medical assistance lien filed by the agency must be deposited in the state treasury and credited to the fund from which the medical assistance payments were made. Amounts received by a county to satisfy a medical assistance lien filed by the agency must be forwarded to the agency and deposited and credited as provided for in this section.
History:
1Sp1993 c 1 art 5 s 122; 1997 c 217 art 2 s 14
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 515 — Minnesota Condominium Act › Section 515.01 — Citation.

515.01 CITATION.
Sections 515.01 to 515.29 shall be known and may be cited as the "Minnesota Condominium Act."
History:
1963 c 457 s 1; 1971 c 580 s 1
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 515 — Minnesota Condominium Act › Section 515.03 — Application.

515.03 APPLICATION.
Sections 515.01 to 515.29 shall be applicable only to property, the sole owner or all of the owners of which submit the same to the provisions hereof by duly executing and recording a declaration as hereinafter provided.
History:
1963 c 457 s 3
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 500 - 515B — Property And Property Interests › Chapter 515 — Minnesota Condominium Act › Section 515.04 — Status Of The Apartments.

515.04 STATUS OF THE APARTMENTS.
Subdivision 1.
Each apartment is a parcel.
Each apartment, together with its undivided interest in the common areas and facilities, shall for all purposes constitute a parcel of real property.
Subd. 2.
Apartment can be homestead.
For the purposes of the constitution and laws of the state of Minnesota, such parcel of real property is the homestead of the owner thereof, if otherwise qualified thereunder.
History:
1963 c 457 s 4