reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.415 - Court to determine the time within which levy shall be made.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.415. Court to determine the time within which levy shall be made. —
The court shall determine the time within which the levy and collection of such tax shall be made, and shall make all necessary orders to secure the prompt and speedy payment of such debt.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1398)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1234; 1919 § 1686; 1909 § 2255
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.420 - Officer refusing to comply, guilty of misdemeanor.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.420. Officer refusing to comply, guilty of misdemeanor. —
Any officer or officers of any such town or city, failing, refusing or neglecting to comply with any such order of court, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be fined and imprisoned as for a contempt of court.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1399)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1235; 1919 § 1687; 1909 § 2256
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.425 - No exemptions allowed party leaving state.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.425. No exemptions allowed party leaving state. —
Any person holding or who may hereafter hold a judgment against another, who is about to leave the state, may have an execution issued against the property and effects of such person, or any part thereof, sufficient to satisfy said judgment and all costs that have accrued or may hereafter accrue. In enforcing such execution no exemptions shall be allowed the execution debtor.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1400)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1236; 1919 § 1688; 1909 § 2257
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.427 - Bankruptcy, exemptions allowed.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1982
513.427. Bankruptcy, exemptions allowed. —
Every person by or against whom an order is sought for relief under Title 11, United States Code, shall be permitted to exempt from property of the estate any property that is exempt from attachment and execution under the law of the state of Missouri or under federal law, other than Title 11, United States Code, Section 522(d), and no such person is authorized to claim as exempt the property that is specified under Title 11, United States Code, Section 522(d).
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(L. 1982 S.B. 490)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.436 - Exemption limited by lien.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 15 Jul 1987, see footnote
513.436. Exemption limited by lien. —
No property upon which a debtor has voluntarily granted a lien shall, to the extent of the balance due on the debt secured thereby, be subject to the provisions of this chapter or be exempt from attachment or execution.
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(L. 1987 H.B. 484 § 1)
Effective 7-15-87
(1987) This section is as a conclusion of law unconstitutional for having been passed by the legislature in a manner that failed to conform with Section 23 of Article 3 of the Missouri Constitution that a bill contain only one subject and thus was ineffective to deny avoidance of lien of creditor by debtor. In re Darrell L. Sapp, 81 B.R. 545, Bkrtcy (W.D.Mo.).
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.440 - Other property exempt — provisions — exceptions.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 2012, 2 histories
513.440. Other property exempt — provisions — exceptions. —
Each head of a family may select and hold, exempt from execution, any other property, real, personal or mixed, or debts and wages, not exceeding in value the amount of one thousand two hundred fifty dollars plus three hundred fifty dollars for each of such person's unmarried dependent children under the age of twenty-one years or dependent as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, determined to be disabled by the Social Security Administration, except ten percent of any debt, income, salary or wages due such head of a family.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1327, A.L. 1959 S.B. 238, A.L. 1982 S.B. 490, A.L. 2004 H.B. 959 merged with S.B. 1211, A.L. 2012 H.B. 1527 merged with S.B. 628)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1163; 1919 § 1614; 1909 § 2183
(1987) Expense reimbursement president of company was to receive from company was not earnings for personal services rendered and of which ten percent was exempt from garnishment pursuant to 525.030 but was debt which debtor could assert as exempt from garnishment pursuant to this section. Dunn v. Remor Petroleum, 737 S.W.2d 187 (Mo.banc).
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.455 - County or municipally owned property exempt, when.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.455. County or municipally owned property exempt, when. —
All courthouses, jails, clerks' offices and other buildings owned by any county or municipality, and the lots on which they stand, and all burial grounds, shall be exempt from attachment and execution.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1325)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1161; 1919 § 1612; 1909 § 2181
(1972) A mechanic's lien does not attach to buildings and property owned by a municipality and used for the benefit of the public. Union Reddi-Mix Co. v. Specialty Concrete Contr. (A.), 476 S.W.2d 160.
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.460 - Fire fighting equipment exempt, when.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.460. Fire fighting equipment exempt, when. —
All fire engines, hose, hose carriages, hooks, ladders, buckets, horses and other things kept and used for the purpose of extinguishing fires, owned by any county or municipality in this state, shall be exempt from attachment and execution.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1326)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1162; 1919 § 1613; 1909 § 2182
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.465 - No property exempt from sale for taxes.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.465. No property exempt from sale for taxes. —
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed so as to exempt any property from seizure and sale for the payment of taxes due this state, or any city, town or county thereof.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1330)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1166; 1919 § 1617; 1909 § 2186
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.470 - No property exemption for personal services, by whom — provisions.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1959
513.470. No property exemption for personal services, by whom — provisions. —
For all personal services rendered by any person acting in the capacity of house servant or common laborer, to an amount not exceeding ninety dollars, no property shall be exempt from seizure and sale under execution; if suit is instituted to recover the same within the time allowed in section 513.060.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1331, A.L. 1959 S.B. 238)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1167; 1919 § 1618; 1909 § 2187
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.475 - Homestead defined — exempt from execution — spouses debarred from selling, when.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 2003
513.475. Homestead defined — exempt from execution — spouses debarred from selling, when. —
1. The homestead of every person, consisting of a dwelling house and appurtenances, and the land used in connection therewith, not exceeding the value of fifteen thousand dollars, which is or shall be used by such person as a homestead, shall, together with the rents, issues and products thereof, be exempt from attachment and execution. The exemption allowed under this section shall not be allowed for more than one owner of any homestead if one owner claims the entire amount allowed under this subsection; but, if more than one owner of any homestead claims an exemption under this section, the exemption allowed to each of such owners shall not exceed, in the aggregate, the total exemption allowed under this subsection as to any one homestead.
2. Either spouse separately shall be debarred from and incapable of selling, mortgaging or alienating the homestead in any manner whatever, and every such sale, mortgage or alienation is hereby declared null and void; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to prevent the husband and wife from jointly conveying, mortgaging, alienating or in any other manner disposing of such homestead, or any part thereof.
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(RSMo 1939 § 608, A.L. 1976 H.B. 1280, A.L. 1982 S.B. 490, A.L. 2003 H.B. 613)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 608; 1919 § 5853; 1909 § 6704
CROSS REFERENCE:
Certain conveyance requirement, 442.025
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.480 - If value exceeds limitation, owner may designate — proceedings.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1982
513.480. If value exceeds limitation, owner may designate — proceedings. —
Whenever an execution shall be levied upon the real estate of any person, of which such homestead may be a part, or upon such part of any homestead as may be in excess of the limitation of the value thereof created in section 513.475, such person shall have the right to designate and choose the part thereof to which the exemption created in section 513.475 shall apply, not exceeding the limited value; and upon such designation and choice, or in case of a refusal to designate or choose, the sheriff levying the execution shall appoint three disinterested appraisers, who shall, first being sworn to a faithful discharge of their duties, fix the location and boundaries of such homestead, and the sheriff shall then proceed with the levy of such execution upon the residue of such real estate as in other cases; and such proceedings in respect to the homestead shall be stated in the return upon such execution.
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(RSMo 1939 § 609, A.L. 1982 S.B. 490)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 609; 1919 § 5854; 1909 § 6705
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.485 - Proceedings where encumbered by mortgage.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.485. Proceedings where encumbered by mortgage. —
If, at the time of such levy of execution, the homestead or real estate mentioned in section 513.480 shall be encumbered by mortgage, the value and location of such homestead shall be fixed as provided in said section, and thereupon such levy shall proceed in the same manner as in the case of mortgages existing upon distinct parcels of land.
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(RSMo 1939 § 610)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 610; 1919 § 5855; 1909 § 6706
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.490 - Personal property attached claimed as product of homestead, proceedings.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1982
513.490. Personal property attached claimed as product of homestead, proceedings. —
Whenever the personal property of any person shall be attached or taken in execution against such person, and the debtor therein shall claim that the same or any part thereof is the product of such homestead, the officer taking the same shall cause appraisers to be appointed and sworn, as in the case of the levy of execution on real estate, and such appraisers shall decide upon such claim and settle the products of such homestead to such debtor accordingly, and the proceedings thereon shall be stated by such officer in his return.
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(RSMo 1939 § 611, A.L. 1982 S.B. 490)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 611; 1919 § 5856; 1909 § 6707
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.510 - Subject to execution upon certain causes of action.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.510. Subject to execution upon certain causes of action. —
Such homestead shall be subject to attachment and levy of execution upon all causes of action existing at the time of the acquiring such homestead, except as otherwise provided in sections 513.475 to 513.530; and for this purpose such time shall be the date of the filing in the proper office for the records of deeds, the deed of such homestead, when the party holds title under a deed, but when he holds title by descent or devise, from the time he becomes invested with the title thereto; and in case of existing estates, such homestead shall not be subject to attachment or levy of execution upon any liability hereafter created.
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(RSMo 1939 § 615)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 615; 1919 § 5860; 1909 § 6711
(1971) Householder vested with equitable title under an executory contract is not entitled to homestead exemption. To defeat levy of execution on property claimed as homestead, claimant must have acquired legal title and filed deed to property for record before creation of execution debt. Ferm v. Crenshaw (A.), 468 S.W.2d 706.
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.515 - If another homestead is acquired prior homestead is liable for debt.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1982
513.515. If another homestead is acquired prior homestead is liable for debt. —
Whenever any person shall acquire another homestead in the manner provided in section 513.510, the prior homestead shall thereupon be liable for his debts, but such other homestead shall not be liable for causes of action against him to which such prior homestead would not have been liable; provided, that such other homestead shall have been acquired with the consideration derived from the sale or other disposition of such prior homestead, or with other means not derived from the property of such person.
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(RSMo 1939 § 616, A.L. 1982 S.B. 490)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 616; 1919 § 5861; 1909 § 6712
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.520 - Homestead set out from other real estate — proceedings — duty of commissioners.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.520. Homestead set out from other real estate — proceedings — duty of commissioners. —
Whenever, in any case not in sections 513.475 to 513.530 otherwise provided for, it shall become necessary, in any proceeding at law or in equity, to sever or set out any homestead from other real estate, the court in which such proceedings shall be pending may appoint three commissioners to appraise and set out such homestead, which commissioners, after being sworn to the faithful discharge of their duties, shall appraise and set out such homestead in the same manner as is provided in sections 513.475 to 513.530 for setting out homesteads in case of the levy of execution, and make report of their doings to such court, which report shall be confirmed by such court, unless good cause be shown to the contrary; and a record thereof shall be made in the records of lands, where a deed of such homestead would by law be required to be recorded, which shall operate as a severance of such homestead from such other real estate.
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(RSMo 1939 § 617)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 617; 1919 § 5862; 1909 § 6713
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.525 - If homestead cannot be occupied in severalty, court may grant relief.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.525. If homestead cannot be occupied in severalty, court may grant relief. —
Whenever any dwelling house, outbuilding and the land in connection therewith, in which a homestead shall exist, shall exceed the respective value mentioned in section 513.475, and a severance of such homestead would greatly depreciate the value of the residue of the premises, or be of great inconvenience to the parties interested either in such residue or in such homestead, either party may apply to the circuit court by petition, setting forth the facts, for relief; and upon the hearing of such petition, if it shall appear that such homestead cannot be occupied in severalty without great inconvenience to the parties interested in such homestead or in such residue, the court may order such homestead to be transferred to such other parties, and the payment of the value of the homestead interest to the owner thereof; or, at the option of such owner, may order such other parties to transfer such residue to him, and order him thereupon to pay such other parties the value thereof, to be fixed by the court; or, if the case require it, the court may order a sale of the whole premises, and apportion the proceeds between the parties; and such court may make all such orders in the premises as shall be equitable and needful.
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(RSMo 1939 § 618)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 618; 1919 § 5863; 1909 § 6714
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.530 - Court may control investment of proceeds.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1939
513.530. Court may control investment of proceeds. —
If such homestead shall be sold as provided in section 513.525, the court may control the investment of the proceeds of such sale in a new homestead, or their payment out of court, as in cases of the funds of married women.
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(RSMo 1939 § 619)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 619; 1919 § 5864; 1909 § 6715
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.600 - Title.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.600. Title. —
Sections 513.600 to 513.645 shall be known and may be cited as the "Criminal Activity Forfeiture Act".
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 4)
Effective 3-17-86
(2014) To rebut presumption of forfeitability, defendant must allege facts supporting conclusion that seized property found in close proximity to controlled substance was not furnished, nor intended to be furnished, in exchange for the controlled substance and also was not used, nor intended to be used, to facilitate the criminal activity. State ex rel. Wegge v. Schrameyer, 448 S.W.3d 301 (Mo.App.E.D.).
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.610 - Intervention as a party, when — possession of property upon posting bond.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.610. Intervention as a party, when — possession of property upon posting bond. —
1. Any person claiming an interest in the property may become a party to the action at any time prior to judgment, whether named in the petition or not. Any party claiming a valid interest in the property shall upon motion be allowed by the court to take possession of the property upon posting bond with good and sufficient security in the amount of the property's value conditioned to pay the value of any interest in the property found to be subject to forfeiture or the value of any interest of another not subject to forfeiture. Such a party taking possession shall not remove the property from the jurisdiction of the court except pursuant to court order.
2. The court may, upon such terms and conditions as prescribed by it, order that the property be sold by an innocent party who holds a lien on or security interest in the property at any time during the proceedings. Any proceeds from such sale over and above the amount necessary to satisfy the lien or security interest shall be paid into court pending final judgment in the forfeiture proceeding. No such sale shall be ordered, however, unless the obligation upon which the lien or security interest is based is in default.
3. Pending final judgment in the forfeiture proceeding, the court may make any other disposition of the property as may be provided by the laws of this state which is in the interest of justice.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 7)
Effective 3-17-86
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.612 - Right to file motion to dismiss — jury trial.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.612. Right to file motion to dismiss — jury trial. —
Any party may bring one motion to dismiss at any time and such motion shall be heard and ruled on within ten days. Any party may demand a jury trial.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 8)
Effective 3-17-86
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.615 - Rights of innocent party not subject to forfeiture — innocent party, defined.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.615. Rights of innocent party not subject to forfeiture — innocent party, defined. —
The interest of an innocent party in the property shall not be subject to forfeiture. An
"innocent party"
is one who did not have actual knowledge that the property was used or intended for use in the course of, derived from or realized through a criminal activity. Any innocent party shall have a right or claim to forfeited property or to the proceeds derived therefrom superior to any right or claim the state or the county has in the same property or proceeds. To enforce such a claim, the innocent party must intervene in the forfeiture proceeding prior to its final disposition; except that, with respect to any property for which the state maintains records of ownership, if the certificate of title, the official records or other evidence of ownership indicates the existence of a lien on the seized property or the ownership of the property by someone other than the defendant, the named lienholder or owner shall be a necessary party to the action commenced under this section unless the party has by affidavit released the lien. The lienholder or owner shall have no obligation to intervene to protect his rights, but the court shall determine the validity of the lien.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 9)
Effective 3-17-86
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.620 - Disposition of property after judgment.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1993
513.620. Disposition of property after judgment. —
Subject to the requirement of protecting the interest of all innocent parties, the court may after judgment of forfeiture make any of the following orders for disposition of the property:
(1) Destruction of contraband, the possession of which is illegal;
(2) Retention of the property by any innocent party having an interest therein, upon payment or approval of a plan for payment into court of the value of any forfeited interest in the property; such a plan may include, in the case of an innocent party who holds a lien on or security interest in the property, the sale of the property by said innocent party under such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the court and the payment into court of any proceeds from such sale over and above the amount necessary to satisfy the lien or security interest;
(3) Judicial sale of the property;
(4) Transfer of the property to any innocent party having an interest therein equal to or greater than the value of the property; or
(5) Any other disposition of the property as may be provided by the laws of this state which is in the interest of justice and adequately protects innocent parties.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 10, A.L. 1993 S.B. 180)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.623 - Disposition of proceeds after sale.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1993
513.623. Disposition of proceeds after sale. —
The clear proceeds of any sale or disposition after satisfaction of the interest of any innocent party and after payment of the reasonable costs of the CAFA proceeding, including reasonable storage costs as assessed by the court, if any, shall be distributed pursuant to Section 7 of Article IX of the Constitution of the State of Missouri.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 11, A.L. 1993 S.B. 180)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.625 - Relations back of title, when — consequences of conveyance or alienation of property after filing of lien notice or petition.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.625. Relations back of title, when — consequences of conveyance or alienation of property after filing of lien notice or petition. —
1. Upon the entry of a final judgment of forfeiture in favor of the state, the title of the state to the forfeited property shall:
(1) In the case of real property or beneficial interest, relate back to the date of filing of the CAFA lien notice in the official records of the county where the real property or beneficial trust is located and, if no CAFA lien notice is filed, then to the date of the filing of any notice of lis pendens under section 527.260 in the official records of the county where the real property or beneficial interest is located and, if no CAFA lien notice or notice of lis pendens is so filed, then to the date of recording of the final judgment of forfeiture in the official records of the county where the real property or beneficial interest is located; and
(2) In the case of personal property, relate back to the date the personal property was seized by the investigating agency.
2. If property subject to forfeiture is conveyed, alienated, disposed of, or otherwise rendered unavailable for forfeiture after the filing of a CAFA lien notice or after the filing of a forfeiture petition, whichever is earlier, the investigative agency may, on behalf of the state, institute an action in the appropriate circuit court against the person named in the CAFA lien notice or the defendant in the civil proceeding and the court shall enter final judgment against the person named in the CAFA lien notice or the defendant in the civil proceeding in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property, together with investigative costs and attorney's fees incurred by the investigative agency in the action. If a civil proceeding is pending, such action shall be filed only in the court where such civil proceeding is pending.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 12)
Effective 3-17-86
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.630 - Statute of limitations.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.630. Statute of limitations. —
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a proceeding under this act
*
may be commenced up until five years after the conduct terminates or the cause of action accrues. If a criminal prosecution or civil action is brought by the state relating to conduct which would constitute criminal activity as defined in section 513.605, then the running of the period of limitations shall be suspended during the pendency of such prosecution or action by the state and for five years thereafter.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 13)
Effective 3-17-86
*"This act" (S.B. 450, 1986) contained numerous sections. Consult Disposition of Sections table for a definitive listing.
(2002) Special statute of limitations does not apply to any causes of action for recovery of property wrongfully taken other than forfeiture actions under the Criminal Activity Forfeiture Act. Yahne v. Pettis County Sheriff Dept., 73 S.W.3d 717 (Mo.App.W.D.).
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.635 - Remedies not mutually exclusive.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.635. Remedies not mutually exclusive. —
The application of one civil remedy under any provision of this act
*
shall not preclude the application of any other remedy. Remedies under this act
*
are supplemental and not mutually exclusive.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 14)
Effective 3-17-86
*"This act" (S.B. 450, 1986) contained numerous sections. Consult Disposition of Sections table for a definitive listing.
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.637 - Enforcement of judgments — attorney general, duties — authority to enter into reciprocal agreements with other jurisdictions.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 17 Mar 1986, see footnote
513.637. Enforcement of judgments — attorney general, duties — authority to enter into reciprocal agreements with other jurisdictions. —
1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a valid judgment rendered by a court of a jurisdiction having a law substantially similar to sections 513.600 to 513.645 will be recognized and enforced by the courts of this state to the extent that a judgment rendered by a court of this state pursuant to sections 513.600 to 513.645 would be enforced in such other jurisdiction.
2. The attorney general is hereby authorized to enter into reciprocal agreements with the attorney general or chief prosecuting attorney of any jurisdiction having a law substantially similar to sections 513.600 to 513.645 so as to further the purposes of sections 513.600 to 513.645.
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(L. 1986 S.B. 450 § 15)
Effective 3-17-86
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.649 - Peace officers or reserve officer working with federal agency subject to law.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1993
513.649. Peace officers or reserve officer working with federal agency subject to law. —
Any property seized by state or local peace or reserve officers who are detached to, deputized or commissioned by or working in conjunction with the federal agency shall remain subject to the provisions of this section and sections 513.647 and 513.651.
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(L. 1993 H.B. 562 § 6 subsec. 3)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.651 - Money acquired by law enforcement agencies, use of funds.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 1993
513.651. Money acquired by law enforcement agencies, use of funds. —
The moneys acquired by law enforcement agencies pursuant to this section and sections 513.647 and 513.649 shall be used only by the law enforcement agency for the investigation or prosecution of criminal activity, the execution of court orders arising from such activity, the enforcement of drug-related crimes, training, drug education, and the safety of both the citizens and law enforcement officers.
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(L. 1993 H.B. 562 § 6 subsec. 4)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.653 - Law enforcement agencies using federal forfeiture system, report of federal seizure proceeds — violation, ineligibility for certain funds.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 28 Aug 2018, 4 histories
513.653. Law enforcement agencies using federal forfeiture system, report of federal seizure proceeds — violation, ineligibility for certain funds. —
1. Law enforcement agencies involved in using the federal forfeiture system under federal law shall file a report regarding federal seizures and the proceeds therefrom. Such report shall be filed annually by February fifteenth for the previous calendar year with the state auditor's office. The report for the calendar year shall consist of a copy of the federal form entitled "ACA Form - Equitable Sharing Agreement and Certification" which is identical to the form submitted in that year to the federal government.
2. Any law enforcement agency that intentionally or knowingly fails to comply with the reporting requirement contained in this section shall be ineligible to receive state or federal funds which would otherwise be paid to such agency for law enforcement, safety, or criminal justice purposes.
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(L. 1993 H.B. 562 § 7, A.L. 2001 S.B. 5 & 21, A.L. 2003 S.B. 5, A.L. 2012 S.B. 628, A.L. 2018 H.B. 1355)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 513 - Executions and Exemptions › Section 513.660 - Forfeiture of gambling devices, records and money.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 513
• Effective - 01 Jan 2017, see footnote
513.660. Forfeiture of gambling devices, records and money. —
Any gambling device or gambling record, or any money used as bets or stakes in unlawful gambling activity, possessed or used in violation of this chapter may be seized by any law enforcement officer and is forfeited to the state. Forfeiture procedures shall be conducted as provided by rule of court. Forfeited money and the proceeds from the sale of forfeited property shall be paid into the school fund of the county. Any forfeited gambling device or record not needed in connection with any proceedings under this chapter and which has no legitimate use shall be ordered publicly destroyed.
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(L. 1977 S.B. 60, A.L. 2014 S.B. 491)
Transferred 2014; formerly 572.120; Effective 1-01-17
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.050 - Issuance of writ without fees by clerk, when.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.050. Issuance of writ without fees by clerk, when. —
If any person file, before any clerk in vacation, an affidavit that he has a just and subsisting cause of action on which he proposes to bring a suit, and that he is unable to pay the costs, the clerk shall issue an original writ, without fees for the same. But the court may, in its discretion, refuse or permit the further prosecution of the suit.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1405)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1241; 1919 § 1693; 1909 § 2262
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.060 - Recovery of costs in civil actions, by whom.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.060. Recovery of costs in civil actions, by whom. —
In all civil actions, or proceedings of any kind, the party prevailing shall recover his costs against the other party, except in those cases in which a different provision is made by law.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1406)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1242; 1919 § 1694; 1909 § 2263
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.070 - Costs on motions.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.070. Costs on motions. —
On all motions the court may give or refuse costs at its discretion, unless where it is otherwise provided by law.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1407)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1243; 1919 § 1695; 1909 § 2264
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.080 - Costs, when given in discretion of court.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1949
514.080. Costs, when given in discretion of court. —
When any defendant, in any action, shall plead several matters, any of which shall, upon motion joined, be adjudged insufficient, or if a verdict shall be found on any issue in the case for plaintiff, costs shall be given at the discretion of the court.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1408, A. 1949 H.B. 2122)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1244; 1919 § 1696; 1909 § 2265
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.090 - When one of several counts in a petition bad — costs, how awarded.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.090. When one of several counts in a petition bad — costs, how awarded. —
Where there are several counts in any petition, and any one of them be adjudged insufficient, or a verdict, or any issue joined thereon, shall be found for the defendant, costs shall be awarded at the discretion of the court.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1409)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1245; 1919 § 1697; 1909 § 2266
(1987) For purposes of assessing costs, it is necessary that a plaintiff prevail on the issues which generated the costs, not on any particular claim. Cox v. Crider, 721 S.W.2d 220 (Mo.App.S.D.).
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.100 - In case of several defendants, judgment in favor of one or more — costs, how awarded.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.100. In case of several defendants, judgment in favor of one or more — costs, how awarded. —
Where several persons are made defendants to any action, and any one or more of them shall have judgment in his favor, every person so having judgment shall recover his costs, in like manner as if such judgment had been entered in favor of all the defendants, unless it shall appear to the court that there was reasonable cause for making such person defendant to such action.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1410)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1246; 1919 § 1698; 1909 § 2267
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.110 - In actions ex delicto, how awarded.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.110. In actions ex delicto, how awarded. —
In all actions not founded on contract, the damages claimed in the petition shall determine the jurisdiction of the court, and if the plaintiff recover any damages he shall recover his costs.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1411)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1247; 1919 § 1699; 1909 § 2268
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.112 - Assessment of costs when court not notified in timely manner of settlement.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1985
514.112. Assessment of costs when court not notified in timely manner of settlement. —
In addition to all other costs which are assessed in civil actions before the circuit courts of this state, whenever a civil action is settled and the circuit court in which such action was set for trial is not notified of such settlement at least two full business days prior to the trial date, all costs incurred by the court and the county in preparing for such trial which are not otherwise recoverable from the parties involved shall be assessed against one or more of the parties as provided in the settlement agreement. All moneys received from costs assessed pursuant to this section shall be county revenue and shall be deposited in the county treasury.
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(L. 1985 S.B. 5, et al. § 4)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.130 - In cases of certiorari, successful party to recover costs.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.130. In cases of certiorari, successful party to recover costs. —
In all cases where either party shall sue out a certiorari upon any judgment where the same shall be allowed by law, the successful party in the superior court shall recover costs in both courts.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1413)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1237; 1919 § 1689; 1909 § 2258
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.160 - Appeals to supreme court or court of appeals, adjudication of costs.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1973
514.160. Appeals to supreme court or court of appeals, adjudication of costs. —
If any person shall take an appeal from a judgment of any court to the supreme court, or to any district of the court of appeals, and the judgment shall be affirmed or the appeal discontinued or dismissed, the appellee shall recover his costs; and if the judgment be reversed, the appellant shall recover his costs.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1417, A. 1949 H.B. 2122, A.L. 1973 S.B. 263)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1253; 1919 § 1705; 1909 § 2274
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.170 - Adjudication of costs upon dismissal of plaintiff's suit — in other cases.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.170. Adjudication of costs upon dismissal of plaintiff's suit — in other cases. —
Upon the plaintiff dismissing his suit, or defendant dismissing the same for want of prosecution, the defendant shall recover against the plaintiff his costs; and in all other cases it shall be in the discretion of the court to award costs or not, except in those cases in which a different provision is made by law.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1418)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1254; 1919 § 1706; 1909 § 2275
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.180 - Court may make order for payment of unpaid costs, when.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
• Effective - 28 Aug 1943
514.180. Court may make order for payment of unpaid costs, when. —
If a plaintiff who has once dismissed an action in any court commences an action based upon or including the same claim against the same defendant, the court may make an order for the payment of any unpaid costs of the action previously dismissed and may stay the proceedings in the action until the plaintiff has complied with the order.
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(L. 1943 p. 353 § 104)
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.190 - Suits by state, adjudication of costs.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1949
514.190. Suits by state, adjudication of costs. —
In suits upon obligations, bonds, or other specialties, or on contracts, express or implied, made to or with the state, or the governor thereof, or any other person, to the use of the state, or to a county, or the use of a county, and not brought on the relation or in behalf or for the use of any private person, if the plaintiff shall recover any debt or damages, costs shall also be recovered as in other cases; but if such plaintiff suffer a discontinuance, or suit be dismissed, or non prossed, or if a verdict shall be found in favor of the defendant, he shall recover his costs.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1419, A. 1949 H.B. 2122)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1255; 1919 § 1707; 1909 § 2276
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.200 - General judgment for costs against the state not given.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1939
514.200. General judgment for costs against the state not given. —
In all such cases, the judgment against the state or county shall not be for costs generally, but the amount thereof shall be expressed in the judgment, and no such judgment shall afterwards be amended so as to increase the amount for which it was originally entered; and, upon a transcript of such judgment, together with a certified copy of the fee bill, showing the items of cost, being presented to the state auditor or the county court, the same shall be audited and allowed.
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(RSMo 1939 § 1420)
Prior revisions: 1929 § 1256; 1919 § 1708; 1909 § 2277
2023 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations › Chapter 514 - Costs (Civil Cases) › Section 514.205 - Frivolous suit, consequences of filing — limitations.

Title XXXV CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS
Chapter 514
Effective - 28 Aug 1985
514.205. Frivolous suit, consequences of filing — limitations. —
1. In any civil action or part of a civil action pending before any division of any court of this state including the probate division of the circuit court, if the court finds after a hearing for such purpose that the cause was initiated, or a defense was asserted, or a motion was filed, or any proceeding therein was had frivolously and in bad faith, the court shall require the party who initiated such cause, asserted such defense, filed such motion, or caused such proceeding to be had to pay the other party named in such action the amount of the costs attributable thereto and the reasonable expenses incurred by the party opposing such cause, defense, motion, or proceeding, including reasonable attorney's fees and compensation of said party for the time reasonably required of the party to oppose such cause, defense, motion or proceeding. Nothing in this section shall be construed as creating any liability on the part of any attorney representing a party in the proceeding who in good faith acted at the specific direction of his client in initiating the case, asserting the defense, filing the motion, or causing the proceeding to be had.
2. The provisions of this section shall not apply to specific conduct occurring prior to September 28, 1985. The provisions of this section shall not apply to proceedings brought in the nature of a civil action where a convicted person seeks a judicial review of his conviction.
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(L. 1985 S.B. 5, et al. § 2)