2023 Nevada Revised Statutes › Chapter 433A - Admission to Mental Health Facilities or Assisted Outpatient Treatment; Hospitalization › NRS 433A.335 - Filing and contents of petition or motion; sworn statements or declarations concerning recommendation for and provision of assisted outpatient treatment; service of petition or motion.

1. A proceeding for an order requiring any person in the State of Nevada to receive assisted outpatient treatment may be commenced by the filing of a petition for such an order with the clerk of the district court of the county where the person who is to be treated is present. The petition may be filed by:
(a) Any person who is at least 18 years of age and resides with the person to be treated;
(b) The spouse, parent, adult sibling, adult child or legal guardian of the person to be treated;
(c) A physician, physician assistant, psychologist, social worker or registered nurse who is providing care to the person to be treated;
(d) The Administrator or his or her designee; or
(e) The medical director of a division facility in which the person is receiving treatment or the designee of the medical director of such a division facility.
2. A proceeding to require a person who is the defendant in a criminal proceeding in the district court to receive assisted outpatient treatment may be commenced:
(a) By the district court:
(1) On its own motion;
(2) By motion of the defendant or the district attorney; or
(3) After a justice court or a municipal court, upon approval of the district court, transfers original jurisdiction to the district court of a case involving a defendant who is eligible to receive assisted outpatient treatment pursuant to this section; and
(b) If:
(1) The defendant has been examined in accordance with NRS 178.415;
(2) The defendant is not eligible for commitment to the custody of the Administrator pursuant to NRS 178.461; and
(3) The Division makes a clinical determination that assisted outpatient treatment is appropriate for the defendant.
3. A petition filed pursuant to subsection 1 or a motion made pursuant to subsection 2 must allege the following concerning the person to be treated:
(a) The person is at least 18 years of age.
(b) The person has a mental illness.
(c) The person has a history of poor compliance with treatment for his or her mental illness that has resulted in at least one of the following circumstances:
(1) At least twice during the immediately preceding 48 months, poor compliance with mental health treatment has been a significant factor in causing the person to be hospitalized or receive services in the behavioral health unit of a detention facility or correctional facility. The 48-month period described in this subparagraph must be extended by any amount of time that the person has been hospitalized, incarcerated or detained during that period.
(2) Poor compliance with mental health treatment has been a significant factor in causing the person to commit, attempt to commit or threaten to commit serious physical harm to himself or herself or others during the immediately preceding 48 months. The 48-month period described in this subparagraph must be extended by any amount of time that the person has been hospitalized, incarcerated or detained during that period.
(3) Poor compliance with mental health treatment has resulted in the person being hospitalized, incarcerated or detained for a cumulative period of at least 6 months and the person:
(I) Is scheduled to be discharged or released from such hospitalization, incarceration or detention during the 30 days immediately following the date of the petition; or
(II) Has been discharged or released from such hospitalization, incarceration or detention during the 60 days immediately preceding the date of the petition.
(d) Because of his or her mental illness, the person is unwilling or unlikely to voluntarily participate in outpatient treatment that would enable the person to live safely in the community without the supervision of the court.
(e) Assisted outpatient treatment is the least restrictive appropriate means to prevent further disability or deterioration that would result in the person becoming a person in a mental health crisis.
4. A petition filed pursuant to subsection 1 or a motion made pursuant to subsection 2 must be accompanied by:
(a) A sworn statement or a declaration that complies with the provisions of NRS 53.045 by a physician, a psychologist, a physician assistant under the supervision of a psychiatrist, a clinical social worker who has the psychiatric training and experience prescribed by the Board of Examiners for Social Workers pursuant to NRS 641B.160 or an advanced practice registered nurse who has the psychiatric training and experience prescribed by the State Board of Nursing pursuant to NRS 632.120, stating that he or she:
(1) Evaluated the person who is the subject of the petition or motion not earlier than 10 days before the filing of the petition or making of the motion;
(2) Recommends that the person be ordered to receive assisted outpatient treatment; and
(3) Is willing and able to testify at a hearing on the petition or motion; and
(b) A sworn statement or a declaration that complies with the provisions of NRS 53.045 from a person professionally qualified in the field of psychiatric mental health stating that he or she is willing to provide assisted outpatient treatment for the person in the county where the person resides.
5. A copy of the petition filed pursuant to subsection 1 or the motion made pursuant to subsection 2 must be served upon the person who is the subject of the petition or motion or his or her counsel and, if applicable, his or her legal guardian.
(Added to NRS by 2021, 3068; A 2023, 1799)