2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 32. Financial Institutions › Chapter 1. Banks and Trust Companies › Part 9. Removal of Directors or Officers of Financial Institutions › 32-1-905. Notice of intention to remove board member or officer or to prohibit participation -- suspension

32-1-905. Notice of intention to remove board member or officer or to prohibit participation -- suspension.
(1) The director may serve upon a board member or officer of an institution a written notice of intention to remove the member or officer from office whenever the director has reasonable cause to believe that:
(a) the board member or officer has:
(i) committed any violation of law involving dishonesty or breach of trust;
(ii) violated a cease and desist order that has become final;
(iii) engaged or participated in any unsafe or unsound practice in connection with the institution; or
(iv) committed or engaged in any act, omission, or practice that constitutes a breach of the member's or officer's fiduciary duty as a board member or officer of the institution; and
(b) the institution has suffered or will probably suffer substantial financial loss or other damage or the interest of its depositors could be seriously prejudiced by reason of the violation, practice, or breach of fiduciary duty involving personal dishonesty on the part of the board member or officer.
(2) Whenever in the opinion of the director any board member or officer of an institution has, by conduct or practice with respect to another institution or business organization that has resulted in substantial financial loss or other damage to that institution or business organization, evidenced the member's or officer's personal disability and unfitness to continue as a board member or officer of the institution and whenever the director has reasonable cause to believe that any other person participating in the conduct of the affairs of an institution has, by conduct or practice with respect to the institution, another institution, or other business organization that has resulted in substantial financial loss or other damage to the institution or business organization, evidenced the person's personal disability and unfitness to participate in the conduct of the affairs of the institution, the director may serve upon the board member, officer, or other person a written notice of intention to remove the person from office or to prohibit the person's further participation in any manner in the conduct of the affairs of the institution.
(3) A notice of intention to remove a board member, officer, or other person from office or to prohibit the member's, officer's, or person's participation in the conduct of the affairs of an institution must contain a statement of the facts constituting grounds for the removal or prohibition and must fix a time and place at which a hearing will be held on the removal or prohibition. The hearing must be held not earlier than 30 days or later than 60 days after the date of service of the notice unless an earlier or later date is set by the director at the request of the board member, officer, or other person and for good cause shown.
(4) Unless the board member, officer, or other person appears at the hearing in person or by a duly authorized representative, the member, officer, or person must be considered to have consented to the issuance of an order of removal or prohibition. In the event of consent or if upon the record made at the hearing the director finds that any of the grounds specified in the notice have been established by the preponderance of the evidence, the director may issue orders of suspension, removal from office, or prohibition from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the institution as the director considers appropriate. The order becomes effective 30 days after service upon the institution and the board member, officer, or other person concerned, except in the case of an order issued upon consent, which becomes effective at the time specified in the order. The order remains effective and enforceable until it is stayed, modified, terminated, or set aside by action of the director or a reviewing court.
History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 76, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1022, Ch. 56, L. 2009.