2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies › Chapter 22. Disability Insurance › Part 5. Group Disability Insurance › 33-22-501. Group disability insurance defined -- eligible groups

33-22-501. Group disability insurance defined -- eligible groups.
Group disability insurance is that form of disability insurance covering groups of persons as defined in this section, with or without one or more members of their families or one or more of their dependents, or covering one or more members of the families or one or more dependents of the groups of persons and issued upon the following bases:
(1) under a policy issued to an employer or trustees of a fund established by an employer, who must be considered the policyholder, insuring employees of the employer for the benefit of persons other than the employer. The term "employees" as used in this subsection includes the officers, managers, and employees of the employer, the individual proprietor or partner if the employer is an individual proprietor or partnership, the officers, managers, and employees of subsidiary or affiliated corporations, the individual proprietors, partners, and employees of individuals and firms, if the business of the employer and the individual or firm is under common control through stock ownership, contract, or otherwise. The term "employees" as used in this subsection may include retired employees. A policy issued to insure employees of a public body may provide that the term "employees" includes elected or appointed officials. The policy may provide that the term "employees" includes the trustees or their employees, or both, if their duties are principally connected with the trusteeship.
(2) under a policy issued to an association, including a labor union, that has been organized and is maintained in good faith for purposes other than that of obtaining insurance or of insuring members, employees, or employees of members of the association for the benefit of persons other than the association or its officers or trustees. The term "employees" as used in this subsection may include retired employees.
(3) under a policy issued to the trustees of a fund established by two or more employers in the same or related industry or by one or more labor unions or by one or more employers and one or more labor unions or by an association as defined in subsection (2), in which the trustees are considered the policyholder, to insure employees of the employers or members of the unions or of the association or employees of members of the association for the benefit of persons other than the employers or the unions or the association. The term "employees" as used in this subsection may include the officers, managers, and employees of the employer and the individual proprietor or partners if the employer is an individual proprietor or partnership. The term "employees" as used in this subsection may include retired employees. The policy may provide that the term "employees" includes the trustees or their employees, or both, if their duties are principally connected with the trusteeship.
(4) under a policy issued to any person or organization to which a policy of group life insurance may be issued or delivered in this state to insure any class or classes of individuals that could be insured under a group life policy;
(5) under a policy issued to a voluntary purchasing pool or to the member employers of a voluntary purchasing pool that is formed solely for the purpose of obtaining insurance as provided in 33-22-1815;
(6) under a policy issued to cover any other substantially similar group that, in the discretion of the commissioner, may be subject to the issuance of a group disability policy or contract.
History: En. Sec. 385, Ch. 286, L. 1959; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 74, L. 1973; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 83, L. 1974; R.C.M. 1947, 40-4101(intro.), (1) thru (5); amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 375, L. 1995.