2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 53. Social Services and Institutions › Chapter 24. Alcoholism and Drug Dependence › Part 1. General Provisions › 53-24-103. Definitions

53-24-103. Definitions.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(1) "Alcoholic" means a person who has a chronic illness or disorder of behavior characterized by repeated drinking of alcoholic beverages to the extent that it endangers the health, interpersonal relationships, or economic function of the individual or public health, welfare, or safety.
(2) "Approved private treatment facility" means a private agency that has as its function the treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of chemical dependency, that meets the standards prescribed in 53-24-208(1), and that is approved under 53-24-208.
(3) "Approved public treatment facility" means:
(a) a treatment agency operating under the direction and control of the department as a state agency and approved under 53-24-208; or
(b) a treatment agency operating under the direction and control of a local government and approved under 53-24-208.
(4) "Chemical dependency" means the use of any chemical substance, legal or illegal, that creates behavioral or health problems, or both, resulting in operational impairment. This term includes alcoholism, drug dependency, or both, that endanger the health, interpersonal relationships, or economic functions of an individual or the public health, welfare, or safety.
(5) "Commission on accreditation of rehabilitation facilities" means the organization nationally recognized by that name that surveys rehabilitation facilities upon their requests and grants accreditation status to a rehabilitation facility that it finds meets its standards and requirements.
(6) "Department" means the department of public health and human services provided for in 2-15-2201.
(7) "Family member" is the spouse, mother, father, child, or member of the household of a chemically dependent person whose life has been affected by the actions of the chemically dependent person and who may require treatment.
(8) "Incapacitated by alcohol" means that a person, as a result of the use of alcohol, is unconscious or has judgment otherwise so impaired that the person is incapable of realizing and making a rational decision with respect to a need for treatment.
(9) "Incompetent person" means a person who has been adjudged incompetent by the district court.
(10) "Intoxicated person" means a person whose mental or physical functioning is substantially impaired as a result of the use of alcohol.
(11) "Prevention" has meaning on four levels; these are:
(a) education to provide information to the school children and general public relating to chemical dependency treatment and rehabilitative services and to reduce the consequences of life experiences acquired by contact with a chemically dependent person;
(b) early detection and recovery from the illness before lasting emotional or physical damage, or both, have occurred;
(c) if lasting emotional or physical damage, or both, have occurred, to arrest the illness before full disability has been reached;
(d) the provision of facility requirements to meet division program standards and improve public accessibility for services.
(12) "Rehabilitation facility" means a facility that is operated for the primary purpose of assisting in the rehabilitation of disabled individuals by providing comprehensive medical evaluations and services, psychological and social services, or vocational evaluation and training or any combination of these services and in which the major portion of the services is furnished within the facility.
(13) "Treatment" means the broad range of emergency, outpatient, intermediate, and inpatient services and care, including diagnostic evaluation, medical, psychiatric, psychological, and social service care, vocational rehabilitation, and career counseling, which may be extended to chemically dependent persons, intoxicated persons, and family members.
History: En. 69-6212 by Sec. 2, Ch. 302, L. 1974; Sec. 69-6212, R.C.M. 1947; amd. and redes. 80-2709 by Sec. 2, Ch. 280, L. 1975; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 414, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 80-2709; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 711, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 406, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 513, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 262, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 503, Ch. 546, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 188, L. 1997.