2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships › Chapter 30. Management of Institutional Funds › Part 2. Management of Funds › 72-30-209. Appropriation for expenditure or accumulation of endowment fund -- rules of construction

72-30-209. Appropriation for expenditure or accumulation of endowment fund -- rules of construction.
(1) Subject to the intent of a donor expressed in the gift instrument or instrument of donor intent and to subsection (4), an institution may appropriate for expenditure or accumulate so much of an endowment fund as the institution determines is prudent for the uses, benefits, purposes, and duration for which the endowment fund is established. Unless stated otherwise in the gift instrument or instrument of donor intent, the assets in an endowment fund are donor-restricted assets until appropriated for expenditure by the institution. In making a determination to appropriate or accumulate, the institution shall act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances, and shall, in addition to considering the gift instrument or instrument of donor intent, consider, if relevant, the following factors:
(a) the duration and preservation of the endowment fund;
(b) the purposes of the institution and the endowment fund;
(c) general economic conditions;
(d) the possible effect of inflation or deflation;
(e) the expected total return from income and the appreciation of investments;
(f) other resources of the institution; and
(g) the investment policy of the institution.
(2) To limit the authority to appropriate for expenditure or accumulate under subsection (1), a gift instrument or instrument of donor intent must specifically state the limitation.
(3) Terms in a gift instrument or instrument of donor intent designating a gift as an endowment or a direction or authorization in the gift instrument or instrument of donor intent to use only "income", "interest", "dividends", or "rents, issues, or profits" or "to preserve the principal intact" or words of similar import:
(a) create an endowment fund of permanent duration unless other language in the gift instrument or instrument of donor intent limits the duration or purpose of the fund; and
(b) do not otherwise limit the authority to appropriate for expenditure or accumulate under subsection (1).
(4) The appropriation for expenditure in any year of an amount greater than 7% of the fair market value of an endowment fund, calculated on the basis of market values determined at least quarterly and averaged over a period of not less than 3 years immediately preceding the year in which the appropriation for expenditure was made, creates a rebuttable presumption of imprudence. For an endowment fund in existence for fewer than 3 years, the fair market value of the endowment fund must be calculated for the period the endowment fund has been in existence. This subsection does not:
(a) apply to an appropriation for expenditure permitted under law other than this chapter or by the gift instrument or instrument of donor intent; or
(b) create a presumption of prudence for an appropriation for expenditure of an amount less than or equal to 7% of the fair market value of the endowment fund.
History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 421, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 328, L. 2009.