2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 16. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana › Chapter 2. Liquor Stores › Part 1. Operation of Stores › 16-2-101. Establishment and closure of agency liquor stores -- agency franchise agreement -- kinds and prices of liquor

16-2-101. Establishment and closure of agency liquor stores -- agency franchise agreement -- kinds and prices of liquor.
(1) The department shall enter into agency franchise agreements to operate agency liquor stores as the department finds feasible for the wholesale and retail sale of liquor.
(2) (a) The department may from time to time fix the posted prices at which the various classes, varieties, and brands of liquor may be sold, and the posted prices must be the same at all agency liquor stores.
(b) (i) The department shall supply from the state liquor warehouse to agency liquor stores the various classes, varieties, and brands of liquor for resale at the state posted price to persons who hold liquor licenses and to all other persons at the retail price established by the agent.
(ii) (A) According to the ordering and delivery schedule set by the department, an agency liquor store may place a liquor order with the department at its state liquor warehouse in the manner to be established by the department.
(B) The agency liquor store's purchase price is the department's posted price less the agency liquor store's commission rate. The commission rates constitute the only compensation the department provides to agency liquor stores and reflect that agency liquor stores sell at retail and wholesale and must provide the discount in 16-2-201.
(C) All liquor purchased from the state liquor warehouse by an agency liquor store must be paid for within 60 days of the date on which the department invoices the liquor to the agency liquor store.
(c) An agency liquor store may sell table wine at retail for off-premises consumption.
(3) Agency liquor stores may not be located in or adjacent to grocery stores in communities with populations over 3,000.
(4) (a) Agency liquor stores must receive an annual commission rate based on the total posted price of liquor purchased in the previous calendar year, as follows:
(i) 16% commission for stores that purchased not more than $250,000;
(ii) 15.5% commission for stores that purchased more than $250,000 but not more than $500,000;
(iii) 15% commission for stores that purchased more than $500,000 but not more than $720,000;
(iv) 14.5% commission for stores that purchased more than $720,000 but not more than $950,000;
(v) 14% commission for stores that purchased more than $950,000 but not more than $1.525 million;
(vi) 13.5% commission for stores that purchased more than $1.525 million but not more than $1.85 million;
(vii) 13% commission for stores that purchased more than $1.85 million but not more than $2.25 million;
(viii) 12.75% commission for stores that purchased more than $2.25 million but not more than $3.25 million;
(ix) 12.5% commission for stores that purchased more than $3.25 million but not more than $7 million; or
(x) 12.15% commission for stores that purchased more than $7 million.
(b) For commissions determined under subsection (4)(a), the department shall by February 1 of each year:
(i) calculate purchases based on all liquor invoiced to the agency liquor store during the previous calendar year;
(ii) notify agency liquor stores of their commission rate to be applied for the period beginning February 1 and ending January 31; and
(iii) adjust the dollar values for purchase amounts under subsection (4)(a) based on the consumer price index for the prior calendar year and notify all agency liquor stores of the adjustment.
(c) New stores must receive a commission established by competitive bidding, which is guaranteed for 3 calendar years, after which time the agency liquor store's commission is subject to subsection (4)(a).
(5) An agency franchise agreement must:
(a) be effective for a 10-year period, renewable for additional 10-year periods, if the requirements of the agency franchise agreement have been satisfactorily performed;
(b) require the agent to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance and liquor liability insurance throughout the term of the agency franchise agreement in an amount established by the department of administration. The insurance policy must:
(i) declare the department as an additional insured; and
(ii) hold the state harmless and agree to defend and indemnify the state in a cause of action arising from or in connection with the agent's negligent acts or activities in the execution and performance of the agency franchise agreement.
(c) provide that upon termination by the department for cause or upon mutual termination, the agent is liable for any outstanding liquor purchase invoices. If payment is not made within the appropriate time, the department may immediately repossess all liquor inventory, wherever located.
(d) specify the reasonable service and space requirements that the agent will provide throughout the term of the agency franchise agreement.
(6) The liability insurance requirement may be reviewed every 3 years at the request of either the agent or the department. If the agent concurs, the department may adjust the requirements to be effective during the remaining term of the agency franchise agreement if the adjustments adequately protect the state from risks associated with the agent's negligent acts or activities in the execution and performance of the agency franchise agreement. The amount of liability insurance coverage may not be less than the minimum requirements of the department of administration.
(7) (a) The department may terminate an agency franchise agreement if the agent has not satisfactorily performed the requirements of the agency franchise agreement because the agent:
(i) charges retail prices that are less than the department's posted price for liquor, sells liquor to persons who hold liquor licenses at less than the posted price, or sells liquor at case discounts greater than the discount provided for in 16-2-201 to persons who hold liquor licenses;
(ii) fails to maintain sufficient liability insurance;
(iii) has not maintained a quantity and variety of product available for sale commensurate with demand, delivery cycle, repayment schedule, mixed case shipments from the department, and the ability to purchase special orders;
(iv) at an agency liquor store located 35 miles or more from the nearest agency liquor store, has operated the agency liquor store in a manner that makes the premises unsanitary or inaccessible for the purpose of making purchases of liquor; or
(v) fails to comply with the express terms of the agency franchise agreement.
(b) The department shall give an agent 30 days' notice of its intent to terminate the agency franchise agreement for cause and specify the unmet requirements. The agent may contest the termination and request a hearing within 30 days of the date of notice. If a hearing is requested, the department shall suspend its termination order until after a final decision has been made pursuant to the Montana Administrative Procedure Act.
(c) In the case of failure to make timely payments to the department for liquor purchased, the department may terminate the agency franchise agreement and immediately repossess any liquor purchased and in the possession of the agent. If an agency franchise agreement is terminated, the agent may contest the termination and request a hearing within 30 days of the department's repossession of the liquor. The agency liquor store shall remain closed until a final decision has been reached following a hearing held pursuant to the Montana Administrative Procedure Act.
(8) An agency franchise agreement may be terminated upon mutual agreement by the agent and the department.
(9) An agent may assign an agency franchise agreement to a person who, upon approval of the department, is named agent in the agency franchise agreement, with the rights, privileges, and responsibilities of the original agent for the remaining term of the agency franchise agreement. The agent shall notify the department of an intent to assign the agency franchise agreement 60 days before the intended effective date of the assignment. The department may not unreasonably withhold approval of an assignment request.
(10) A person or entity may not hold an ownership interest in more than one agency liquor store.
(11) The department shall maintain sufficient inventory in the state warehouse in order to meet a monthly service level of at least 97%.
History: En. Sec. 10, Ch. 105, L. 1933; re-en. Sec. 2815.69, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 30, L. 1937; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 237, L. 1947; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 162, L. 1949; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 62, L. 1971; Sec. 4-114, R.C.M. 1947; amd. and redes. 4-2-101 by Sec. 7, Ch. 387, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 4-2-101(part); amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 157, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 2, Sp. L. March 1986; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 68, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 648, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 228, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 20, Ch. 530, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 89, Ch. 42, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 508, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 44, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 391, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 362, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 61, L. 2023.