2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies › Chapter 12. Insurer Investments › Part 3. Property and Casualty, Financial Guaranty, Mortgage Guaranty, Surety, Marine, and Title Insurers › 33-12-310. Derivative transactions

33-12-310. Derivative transactions.
An insurer may, directly or indirectly through an investment subsidiary, engage in derivative transactions under this section under the following conditions:
(1) (a) An insurer may use derivative instruments under this section to engage in hedging transactions and certain income generation transactions as provided in rules adopted by the commissioner.
(b) An insurer must be able to demonstrate to the commissioner the intended hedging characteristics and the ongoing effectiveness of the derivative transaction or combination of transactions through cash flow testing or other appropriate analyses.
(2) An insurer may enter into hedging transactions under this section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the transaction:
(a) the aggregate statement value of options, caps, floors, and warrants not attached to another financial instrument purchased and used in hedging transactions does not exceed 5% of its admitted assets;
(b) the aggregate statement value of options, caps, and floors written in hedging transactions does not exceed 3% of its admitted assets; and
(c) the aggregate potential exposure of collars, swaps, forwards, and futures used in hedging transactions does not exceed 6.5% of its admitted assets.
(3) An insurer may enter into the following types of income-generation transactions only if, as a result of and after giving effect to the transactions, the aggregate statement value of the fixed-income assets that are subject to call, plus the face value of fixed-income securities underlying a derivative instrument subject to call, plus the amount of the purchase obligations under the put options does not exceed 10% of its admitted assets:
(a) sales of covered call options on noncallable, fixed-income securities, callable fixed-income securities if the option expires by its terms prior to the end of the noncallable period, or derivative instruments based on fixed-income securities;
(b) sales of covered call options on equity securities if the insurer holds in its portfolio or can immediately acquire, through the exercise of options, warrants, or conversion rights already owned, the equity securities subject to call during the complete term of the call option sold; or
(c) sales of covered put options on investments that the insurer is permitted to acquire under this chapter if the insurer has placed in escrow or entered into a custodian agreement segregating cash or cash equivalents with a market value equal to the amount of its purchase obligations under the put option during the complete term of the put option sold.
(4) An insurer shall include all counterparty exposure amounts in determining compliance with the limitations of 33-12-302.
(5) Pursuant to rules adopted under 33-12-111, the commissioner may approve additional transactions involving the use of derivative instruments in excess of the limits of subsection (2) or for other risk management purposes under rules adopted by the commissioner, but replication transactions may not be permitted for other than risk management purposes.
History: En. Sec. 34, Ch. 304, L. 1999.