Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 97 - CRIMES (§§ 97-1-1 — 97-47-9) › Chapter 23 - OFFENSES AFFECTING TRADE, BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS (§§ 97-23-1 — 97-23-111) › Section 97-23-93 - Shoplifting; elements of offense; presumptions; evidence; penalties; aggregation of multiple offenses occurring within same jurisdiction over 30-day period in determining gravity of offense

(1)
Any person who shall willfully and unlawfully take possession of any merchandise owned or held by and offered or displayed for sale by any merchant, store or other mercantile establishment with the intention and purpose of converting such merchandise to his own use without paying the merchant's stated price therefor shall be guilty of the crime of shoplifting and, upon conviction, shall be punished as is provided in this section.
(2)
The requisite intention to convert merchandise without paying the merchant's stated price for the merchandise is presumed, and shall be prima facie evidence thereof, when such person, alone or in concert with another person, willfully:
(a)
Conceals the unpurchased merchandise;
(b)
Removes or causes the removal of unpurchased merchandise from a store or other mercantile establishment;
(c)
Alters, transfers or removes any price-marking, any other marking which aids in determining value affixed to the unpurchased merchandise, or any tag or device used in electronic surveillance of unpurchased merchandise;
(d)
Transfers the unpurchased merchandise from one (1) container to another; or
(e)
Causes the cash register or other sales recording device to reflect less than the merchant's stated price for the unpurchased merchandise.
(3)
Evidence of stated price or ownership of merchandise may include, but is not limited to:
(a)
The actual merchandise or the container which held the merchandise alleged to have been shoplifted; or
(b)
The content of the price tag or marking from such merchandise; or
(c)
Properly identified photographs of such merchandise.
(4)
Any merchant or his agent or employee may testify at a trial as to the stated price or ownership of merchandise.
(5)
A person convicted of shoplifting merchandise for which the total price of all items shoplifted in violation of this section is less than or equal to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) shall be punished as follows:
(a)
Upon a first shoplifting conviction the defendant shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or punished by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed six (6) months, or both .
(b)
Upon a second shoplifting conviction the defendant shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) or punished by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not less than forty-eight (48) hours, not to exceed six (6) months, or by both .
(6)
Upon a third or subsequent shoplifting conviction where the total price of all shoplifted merchandise is not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or greater than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), the defendant shall be guilty of a felony and fined not more than Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00), or imprisoned for a term not to exceed three (3) years, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(7)
A person convicted of shoplifting merchandise for which the total price of all items shoplifted in violation of this section exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, punished as provided in Section
97-17-41
for the offense of grand larceny.
(8)
In determining the number of prior shoplifting convictions for purposes of imposing punishment under this section, the court shall disregard all such convictions occurring more than seven (7) years prior to the shoplifting offense in question.
(9)
For the purpose of determining the gravity of the offense under subsection (7) of this section, the prosecutor may aggregate the total price of merchandise shoplifted from the same or separate mercantile establishments within the same legal jurisdiction over a period of thirty (30) or fewer days.
(10)
A person convicted of shoplifting merchandise, acting in concert with, aiding, abetting, or encouraging one or more persons to commit such crime, regardless of whether such others are prosecuted for such crime, for which the total price of all items shoplifted in violation of this section exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, punished as provided in Section
97-17-41
for the offense of grand larceny.
Laws, 1988, ch. 556, § 1; Laws, 2003, ch. 499, § 8; Laws, 2005, ch. 511, § 2, eff. 7/1/2005.
Amended by Laws, 2024, ch. 476, HB 438,§ 1, eff. 7/1/2024.
Amended by Laws, 2023, ch. 537, HB 795,§ 1, eff. 7/1/2023.
Amended by Laws, 2014, ch. 457, HB 585, 29, eff. 7/1/2014.