Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 57 - PLANNING, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (§§ 57-NEW-001 — 57-123-55) › Chapter 49 - NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (§§ 57-49-1 — 57-49-43) › Section 57-49-31 - Negotiation with federal Department of Energy of agreements relating to different stages for evaluating and selecting site for nuclear waste storage or disposal; contents of agreements

(1)
The board shall negotiate separate agreements with the federal Department of Energy concerning different stages of the process of evaluating and selecting a site for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste. The board shall negotiate a separate agreement with the federal Department of Energy for the final states of the selection of any site for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste.
(2)
Any agreement negotiated by the board with the federal Department of Energy under Section
57-49-29
shall include, but not be limited to:
(a)
A specification of those procedures:
(i)
By which the state may study, determine, comment on, and make recommendations with regard to the possible public health and safety, environmental, social, and economic impacts of any such facility for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste;
(ii)
By which the secretary of energy shall consider and respond to comments and recommendations made by the state, including the period in which the secretary shall so respond;
(iii)
By which the secretary of energy and the state may review and/or modify the agreement periodically;
(iv)
By which the state is to submit an impact report and request for impact assistance;
(v)
By which the secretary of energy shall assist the state and the units of general local government in the vicinity of the site under consideration for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste, in resolving the offsite concerns of the state and units of general local government, including, but not limited to, questions of state liability arising from accidents, necessary road upgrading and access to the site, ongoing emergency preparedness and emergency response, monitoring of transportation of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel through the state, conduct of baseline health studies of inhabitants in neighboring communities near the site and reasonable periodic monitoring thereafter, and monitoring of said site upon any decommissioning and decontamination;
(vi)
By which the secretary of energy shall consult and cooperate with the state on a regular, ongoing basis and provide for an orderly process and timely schedule for state review and evaluation, including identification in the agreement of key events, milestones, and decision points in the activities of the secretary of energy at the potential site;
(vii)
By which the secretary of energy shall notify the state prior to the transportation of any high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel into or through the state;
(viii)
By which the state may conduct reasonable independent monitoring and testing of activities on the site, except that such monitoring and testing shall not unreasonably interfere with or delay onsite activities;
(ix)
For sharing, in accordance with applicable law, of all technical and licensing information, the utilization of available expertise, the facilitating of permit procedures, joint project review, and the formulation of joint surveillance and monitoring arrangements to carry out applicable federal and state laws;
(x)
For public notification of the procedures specified under the preceding subparagraphs; and
(xi)
For resolving objections of the state at any state of the planning, siting and development of any facility for the long-term or temporary storage or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste within the state.
(b)
The criteria that the federal Department of Energy shall use in evaluating the suitability of any site in the state for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste;
(c)
A requirement that the federal Department of Energy shall comply with all federal laws, state laws and local ordinances and shall respect state sovereignty consistent with the United States Constitution and the Tenth Amendment, regardless of the ownership of the land on which the activity takes place;
(d)
A requirement that the federal Department of Energy and any of its contractors or subcontractors shall provide the board with all reports and documents the board requests and any other relevant reports and documents in a timely manner and in accordance with any applicable law, regulation or rule. The requirement shall specify that the federal Department of Energy may not charge a fee for searching for or for supplying reports and documents requested by the board. The requirement shall specify that the federal Department of Energy shall provide the board with all reports and documents the board requests and any other relevant reports and documents from contractors and subcontractors after the reports and documents are submitted to the federal Department of Energy regardless of whether the reports and documents have received the final approval of the department of energy;
(e)
A requirement that, upon request by the board, the federal Department of Energy shall provide the data, methods and underlying assumptions used in the preparation of reports and documents in accordance with any applicable law, regulation or rule;
(f)
A requirement that the federal Department of Energy shall notify the board of any grants related to the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste from the federal Department of Energy to any person in this state;
(g)
A requirement that the federal Department of Energy shall notify the board in a timely manner of any proposed field work, on-site evaluation, on-site testing or similar activities it or any contractor or subcontractor intends to conduct and a requirement that the federal Department of Energy shall allow the board to monitor these activities by any appropriate means;
(h)
A requirement that the federal Department of Energy shall provide the board in a timely manner with a copy of any requests for proposals and final contracts issued by the federal Department of Energy relating to the evaluation, selection or construction of a site for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste in this state;
(i)
A provision that the federal Department of Energy shall agree to provide funds to be used to provide educational programs as set forth in Section 117 of P.L. 97-425, and to review the activities of the federal Department of Energy and its contractors and subcontractors which relate to assessing the suitability of the site(s) for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste;
(j)
A requirement that the federal Department of Energy and the board shall identify impacts associated with studies related to the characterization of an area or site(s) for its potential as a repository or the impacts associated with the development of a site as a repository for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste and that the federal Department of Energy will provide a mechanism to mitigate those impacts;
(k)
A requirement that if the federal Department of Energy selects a site in the state for construction of a repository for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste or transuranic waste, the federal Department of Energy shall prepare, prior to submission of an application to license or construct the repository, a repository plan which shall include descriptions of the federal Department of Energy's plans for construction of the repository, transportation of wastes to the repository, operation of the repository, closing of the repository and monitoring the repository after closure;
(l)
A requirement that the location of any site for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive or transuranic waste shall not be in a highly populated area.
(3)
Any agreement negotiated by the board with the federal Department of Energy under Section
57-49-29
shall include a provision which acknowledges the authority of the Governor or the Legislature to object to the selection of a site within this state for the long-term or temporary storage and/or permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste and transuranic waste.
(4)
Any agreement negotiated by the board with the federal Department of Energy shall be in compliance with the requirements or standards prescribed in this section.
Laws, 1982, ch. 474, § 16; Laws, 1983, ch. 505, § 4, eff. 4/12/1983.