2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 16. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana › Chapter 12. Marijuana Regulation and Taxation › Part 2. Licensing and Regulation › 16-12-210. Inspections -- procedures -- prohibition on inspector affiliation with licensees

16-12-210. Inspections -- procedures -- prohibition on inspector affiliation with licensees.
(1) (a) The department shall conduct unannounced inspections of licensed premises.
(b) The department may not conduct more than two unannounced inspections of a licensed premises per year unless a citation has been issued to a licensee at the premises within the last 2 years or there is other just and reasonable cause.
(2) (a) The department shall inspect annually each premises operated by a licensee.
(b) The department may collect samples during the inspection of a licensed premises and submit the samples to a testing laboratory or the analytical laboratory authorized by 80-1-104 for testing as provided by the department by rule.
(3) (a) Each licensee shall keep a complete set of records necessary to show all transactions with consumers and registered cardholders. The records must be open for inspection by the department and state or local law enforcement agencies.
(b) Each testing laboratory shall keep:
(i) a complete set of records necessary to show all transactions with a licensee; and
(ii) all data, including instrument raw data, pertaining to the testing of marijuana and marijuana products.
(c) The records and data required under this subsection (3) must be open for inspection by the department and state or local law enforcement agencies.
(d) The department may require a licensee to furnish information that the department considers necessary for the proper administration of this chapter.
(4) (a) Each licensed premises, including any places of storage, where marijuana is cultivated, manufactured, sold, stored, or tested are subject to entry by the department or state or local law enforcement agencies for the purpose of inspection or investigation.
(b) If any part of a licensed premises consists of a locked area, the licensee shall make the area available for inspection immediately upon request of the department or state or local law enforcement officials.
(5) The department may not hire or contract with a person to be an inspector if the person, during the previous 4 years, was or worked for a Montana business or facility operating under this chapter or a former medical marijuana licensee.
(6) In addition to any other penalties provided under this chapter, the department may revoke, suspend for up to 1 year, or refuse to renew a license or endorsement issued under this chapter if, upon inspection and subsequent notice to the licensee, the department finds that any of the following circumstances exist:
(a) a cause for which issuance of the license or endorsement could have been rejected had it been known to the department at the time of issuance;
(b) a violation of an administrative rule adopted to carry out the provisions of this chapter; or
(c) noncompliance with any provision of this chapter.
(7) The department may suspend or modify a license or endorsement without advance notice upon a finding that presents an immediate threat to the health, safety, or welfare of consumers, employees of the licensee, or members of the public. The department may establish by rule the applicable procedures for securing or disposing of the inventory in such circumstances.
(8) (a) Review of a department action imposing a suspension, revocation, or other modification under this chapter must be conducted as a contested case hearing before the department's office of dispute resolution under the provisions of the Montana Administrative Procedure Act.
(b) A person may appeal any decision of the department of revenue concerning the issuance, rejection, suspension, or revocation of a license provided for by this chapter to the district court in the county in which the person operates or proposes to operate. If a person operates or seeks to operate in more than one county, the person may seek judicial review in the district court with jurisdiction over actions arising in any of the counties where it operates or seeks to operate.
(c) An appeal pursuant to subsection (8)(b) must be made by filing a complaint setting forth the grounds for relief and the nature of relief demanded with the district court within 30 days following receipt of notice of the department's final decision.
(9) The department shall establish a training protocol to ensure uniform application and enforcement of the requirements of this chapter.
(10) The department shall report biennially to the economic affairs interim committee concerning the results of inspections conducted under this section. The report must include the information required under 16-12-110.
History: En. Sec. 19, I.M. No. 190, approved Nov. 3, 2020; amd. Sec. 57, Ch. 576, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 18, Ch. 712, L. 2023.