Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 27 - TAXATION AND FINANCE (§§ 27-1-1 — 27-117-15) › Chapter 7 - INCOME TAX AND WITHHOLDING (§§ 27-7-1 — 27-7-NEW-002) › Article 1 - INCOME TAX (§§ 27-7-1 — 27-7-109) › Section 27-7-83 - Confidentiality of reports and returns; release of certain information under certain circumstances

(1)
Returns and return information filed or furnished under the provisions of this chapter shall be confidential, and except in accordance with proper judicial order, as otherwise authorized by this section, as authorized in Section
27-4-3
or as authorized under Section
27-7-821
, it shall be unlawful for the Commissioner of Revenue or any deputy, agent, clerk or other officer or employee of the Department of Revenue or the Mississippi Department of Information Technology Services, or any former employee thereof, to divulge or make known in any manner the amount of income or any particulars set forth or disclosed in any report or return required. The provisions of this section shall apply fully to any federal return, a copy of any portion of a federal return, or any information reflected on a federal return which is attached to or made a part of the state tax return. Likewise, the provisions of this section shall apply to any federal return or portion thereof, or to any federal return information data which is acquired from the Internal Revenue Service for state tax administration purposes pursuant to the Federal-State Exchange Program cited at Section 6103, Federal Internal Revenue Code. The term "proper judicial order" as used in this section shall not include subpoenas or subpoenas duces tecum, but shall include only those orders entered by a court of record in this state after furnishing notice and a hearing to the taxpayer and the Department of Revenue. The court shall not authorize the furnishing of such information unless it is satisfied that the information is needed to pursue pending litigation wherein the return itself is in issue, or the judge is satisfied that the need for furnishing the information outweighs the rights of the taxpayer to have such information secreted.
(2)
Returns and return information with respect to taxes imposed by this chapter shall be open to inspection by or disclosure to the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service of the United States, or the proper officer of any state imposing an income tax similar to that imposed by this chapter, or the authorized representatives of such agencies. Such inspection shall be permitted, or such disclosure made, only upon written request by the head of such agencies, or the district director in the case of the Internal Revenue Service, and only to the representatives of such agencies designated in a written statement to the Commissioner of Revenue as the individuals who are to inspect or to receive the return or return information on behalf of such agency. The Commissioner of Revenue is authorized to enter into agreements with the Internal Revenue Service and with other states for the exchange of returns and return information data, or the disclosure of returns or return information data to such agencies, only to the extent that the statutes of the United States or of such other state, as the case may be, grant substantially similar privileges to the proper officer of this state charged with the administration of the tax laws of this state.
(3)
(a)
The return of a person shall, upon written request, be open to inspection by or disclosure to:
(i)
In the case of the return of an individual, that individual;
(ii)
In the case of an income tax return filed jointly, either of the individuals with respect to whom the return is filed;
(iii)
In the case of the return of a partnership, any person who was a member of such partnership during any part of the period covered by the return;
(iv)
In the case of the return of a corporation or a subsidiary thereof, any person designated by resolution of its board of directors or other similar governing body, or any officer or employee of such corporation upon written request signed by any principal officer and attested to by the secretary or other officer;
(v)
In the case of the return of an estate, the administrator, executor or trustee of such estate, and any heir at law, next of kin or beneficiary under the will, of the decedent, but only to the extent that such latter persons have a material interest which will be affected by information contained therein;
(vi)
In the case of the return of a trust, the trustee or trustees, jointly or separately, and any beneficiary of such trust, but only to the extent that such beneficiary has a material interest which will be affected by information contained therein;
(vii)
In the case of the return of an individual or a return filed jointly, any claimant agency or claimant local government seeking to collect a debt through the setoff procedure established in Sections
27-7-701
through
27-7-713
, Sections
27-7-501
through
27-7-519
, Sections
27-7-801
through
27-7-823
, or Section 1 of this act, from an individual with respect to whom the return is filed.
(b)
If an individual described in paragraph (a) is legally incompetent, the applicable return shall, upon written request, be open to inspection by or disclosure to the committee, trustee or guardian of his estate.
(c)
If substantially all of the property of the person with respect to whom the return is filed is in the hands of a trustee in bankruptcy or receiver, such return or returns for prior years of such person shall, upon written request, be open to inspection by or disclosure to such trustee or receiver, but only if the Commissioner of Revenue finds that such receiver or trustee, in his fiduciary capacity, has a material interest which will be affected by information contained therein.
(d)
Any return to which this section applies shall, upon written request, also be open to inspection by or disclosure to the attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing by any of the persons described in paragraph (a) of this subsection to inspect the return or receive the information on his behalf, subject to the conditions provided in paragraph (a).
(e)
Return information with respect to any taxpayer may be open to inspection by or disclosure to any person authorized by this subsection to inspect any return of such taxpayer if the Commissioner of Revenue determines that such disclosure would not seriously impair state tax administration.
(4)
The State Auditor and the employees of his office shall have the right to examine only such tax returns as are necessary for auditing the Department of Revenue and auditing benefits administered under the United States Department of Health and Human Services and the United States Department of Agriculture. The State Auditor and the employees of his office may make information related to auditing such benefits available to and may exchange the information with state agencies responsible for the administration of the benefits. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (4), the same prohibitions against disclosure which apply to the Department of Revenue shall apply to the State Auditor and his employees or former employees.
(5)
Officers and employees of the Mississippi Development Authority who execute a confidentiality agreement with the Department of Revenue shall be authorized to discuss and examine information to which this section applies at the offices of the Mississippi Department of Revenue. This disclosure is limited to information necessary to properly administer the programs under the jurisdiction of the Mississippi Development Authority. The Department of Revenue is authorized to disclose to officers and employees of the Mississippi Development Authority who execute a confidentiality agreement the information necessary under the circumstances. The same prohibitions against disclosure which apply to the Department of Revenue shall apply to the officers or employees of the Mississippi Development Authority.
(6)
Information required by the University Research Center to prepare the analyses required by Sections
57-13-101
through
57-13-109
shall be furnished to the University Research Center upon request. It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the University Research Center to divulge or make known in any manner the amount of income or any particulars set forth or disclosed in any information received by the center from the Department of Revenue other than as may be required by Sections
57-13-101
through
57-13-109
in an analysis prepared pursuant to Sections
57-13-101
through
57-13-109
.
(7)
Information required by the Mississippi Development Authority to prepare the reports required by Section
57-1-12.2
shall be furnished to the Mississippi Development Authority upon request. It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the Mississippi Development Authority to divulge or make known in any manner the amount of income or any particulars set forth or disclosed in any information received by the Mississippi Development Authority from the Department of Revenue other than as may be required by Section
57-1-12.2
in a report prepared pursuant to Section
57-1-12.2
.
(8)
Information necessary to comply with Chapter 13, Title 85, may be furnished to financial institutions. It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the financial institution to divulge or make known in any manner the amount of income or any particulars set forth or disclosed in any information received by the financial institution from the Department of Revenue other than as may be authorized by Chapter 13, Title 85.
(9)
The Commissioner of Revenue and the Department of Revenue are authorized to discuss with and provide the Attorney General or his designated representative with information related to an offer to compromise and settle any doubtful claim regarding a finally determined tax liability as authorized by Section
31-19-30
. It shall be unlawful for the Attorney General or any officer or employee of the Attorney General to divulge or make known in any manner the amount of income or any particulars set forth or disclosed in any information received by the Attorney General's office from the Commissioner of Revenue or Department of Revenue other than as may be required by Section
31-19-30
.
(10)
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the publication of statistics, so classified as to prevent the identification of particular reports or returns and the items thereof, or the inspection by the Attorney General, or any other attorney representing the state, of the report or return of any taxpayer who shall bring action to set aside the tax thereon, or against whom any action or proceeding has been instituted to recover any tax or penalty imposed.
(11)
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the commissioner from making available information necessary to recover taxes owing the state pursuant to the authority granted in Section
27-75-16
.
(12)
Reports and returns required under the provisions of this chapter shall be preserved in accordance with approved records control schedules. No records, however, may be destroyed without the approval of the Director of the Department of Archives and History.
(13)
The Department of Revenue is authorized to disclose to the Child Support Unit and to the Fraud Investigation Unit of the Department of Human Services without the need for a subpoena or proper judicial order the name, address, social security number, amount of income, source of income, assets and other relevant information, records and tax forms for individuals who are delinquent in the payment of any child support as defined in Section
93-11-101
or who are under investigation for fraud or abuse of any state or federal program or statute as provided in Section
43-1-23
.
(14)
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Department of Revenue from exchanging information with the federal government that is necessary to offset income tax refund payment on debts owed to this state or the United States.
(15)
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the department from making available information that is necessary to be disclosed for the administration and enforcement of Section
27-7-87
.
Codes, 1942, § 9220-35; Laws, 1934, ch. 120; Laws, 1952, ch. 402, § 34; Laws, 1975, ch. 516, § 2; Laws, 1978, ch. 342, § 1; Laws, 1981, ch. 501, § 21; Laws, 1984; ch. 447, § 3; Laws, 1985, ch. 364, § 11; Laws, 1985, ch. 464, § 8; Laws, 1988, ch. 349, § 3; Laws, 1997, ch. 588, § 145; Laws, 2004, ch. 516, § 3; Laws, 2010, ch. 327, § 2; Laws, 2010, ch. 385, § 2; Laws, 2010, ch. 388, § 3; Laws, 2010, ch. 481, § 2, eff. 7/1/2010.
Amended by Laws, 2024, ch. 416, HB 1638,§ 2, eff. 7/1/2024.
Amended by Laws, 2021, ch. 461, HB 1095,§ 5, eff. 7/1/2021.
Amended by Laws, 2020, ch. 301, SB 2257,§ 1, eff. 3/11/2020.
Amended by Laws, 2019, ch. 345, HB 991,§ 13, eff. 1/1/2019.
Amended by Laws, 2017, ch. 407, SB 2445, 6, eff. 7/1/2017.
Amended by Laws, 2014, ch. 517, HB 1365, 9, eff. 7/1/2014.