Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 27 - TAXATION AND FINANCE (§§ 27-1-1 — 27-117-15) › Chapter 77 - APPELLATE REVIEW FOR TAXPAYERS AGGRIEVED BY CERTAIN ACTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE (§§ 27-77-1 — 27-77-19) › Section 27-77-5 - Appeals from Department of Revenue actions; appeal must be in writing; notice and hearing; appeal to Board of Tax Appeals from decision of board of review; hearing before Board of Tax Appeals; withdrawal of appeal

(1)
Any taxpayer aggrieved by an assessment of tax by the agency, by the agency's denial of a refund claim, by the denial of a waiver of tag penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, and who wishes to contest the action of the agency shall, within sixty (60) days from the date the agency mailed or delivered written notice of the action, file an appeal in writing with the Board of Review requesting a hearing and correction of the contested action specifying in detail the relief requested and any other information that might be required by regulation. Even after an appeal is filed with the Board of Review, the agency retains the authority to change the assessment, the denial of refund claim or the denial of tag penalty being appealed.
(2)
Upon receipt of a timely written appeal from a tax assessment, refund claim denial, denial of waiver of a tag penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, a hearing shall be scheduled before the Board of Review unless it is determined that the relief requested in the written appeal should be granted without a hearing. A notice of the hearing shall be mailed to the taxpayer advising the taxpayer of the date, time and location of the hearing. The taxpayer or his designated representative shall attend the hearing unless a request is made to, and granted by, the Board of Review to allow the taxpayer to submit his position in writing or by electronic transmission in lieu of attendance. Failure of the taxpayer or his designated representative to attend a hearing or to submit his position in writing or by electronic transmission by the date specified by the Board of Review or by the hearing date, if no date was specified, shall constitute a withdrawal of the appeal.
(3)
At a hearing before the Board of Review on a tax assessment, denial of refund claim, denial of waiver of a tag penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, the Board of Review shall try the issues presented, according to law and the facts and within the guidelines established by regulation. The hearing before the Board of Review shall be informal and no official transcript will be made of the hearing. At the earliest practical date after the hearing, the members of the Board of Review that heard the appeal shall make a determination on the matter presented and notify the taxpayer of its findings by mailing a copy of its order to the taxpayer. If the order involves the appeal of a denial of a waiver of tag penalty, a copy of the order shall also be mailed to the tax collector that imposed the penalty. If in the order the Board of Review orders the taxpayer to pay a tax assessment, the taxpayer shall, within sixty (60) days from the date the Board of Review mailed the order, pay the amount ordered to be paid or appeal the order of the Board of Review to the Board of Tax Appeals. After the sixty-day period, if an appeal is not filed by the taxpayer with the Executive Director of the Board of Tax Appeals and the tax determined by the Board of Review is not paid, the agency shall proceed to collect the tax assessment as determined by the Board of Review.
(4)
Any taxpayer aggrieved by an order of the Board of Review affirming a tax assessment, the denial of a refund claim, the denial of a waiver of tag penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, and who wishes to contest the order shall, within sixty (60) days from the date the Board of Review mailed the order being contested, file an appeal to the Board of Tax Appeals. The appeal shall be in writing and shall request a hearing and reversal or modification of the order of the Board of Review, specify in detail the relief requested and contain any other information that might be required by regulation, and be filed with the executive director. At the time of filing his appeal with the executive director, the taxpayer shall also file a copy of his written appeal with the Board of Review. Even after an appeal is filed with the Executive Director of the Board of Tax Appeals, the Board of Review retains the authority to amend and/or correct the order being appealed at any time prior to a decision by the Board of Tax Appeals on the appeal. Failure to timely file a written appeal with the executive director within the sixty-day period shall make the order of the Board of Review final and not subject to further review by the Board of Tax Appeals or a court, other than as to the issue of whether a written appeal from the order of the Board of Review was timely filed with the executive director. If the Board of Review shall not issue an order within six (6) months of a hearing, the taxpayer may treat the failure to issue an order as a denial of the relief requested in the hearing and appeal such deemed denial to the Board of Tax Appeals as provided in this section. A taxpayer's filing or failure to file an appeal based on this deemed denial shall not prejudice or otherwise jeopardize the taxpayer's right to file an appeal with the Board of Tax Appeals upon the Board of Review's issuance of a subsequent order in the manner provided for in this section.
(5)
Upon receipt of a written appeal from an order of the Board of Review affirming a tax assessment, refund claim denial, denial of waiver of a tag penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, the executive director shall schedule a hearing before the Board of Tax Appeals on the appeal. A notice of this hearing shall be mailed to the taxpayer and the agency advising them of the date, time and location of hearing. The taxpayer or his designated representative shall attend the hearing unless a request is made to and granted by the Executive Director of the Board of Tax Appeals to allow the taxpayer to submit his position in writing or by electronic transmission in lieu of attendance. Failure of the taxpayer or his designated representative to attend a hearing or to submit his position in writing or by electronic transmission by the date specified by the executive director or by the hearing date, if no date was specified, shall constitute a withdrawal of the appeal.
(6)
(a)
At any hearing before the Board of Tax Appeals on an appeal of an order of the Board of Review affirming a tax assessment, refund claim denial, denial of waiver of a tag penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, two (2) members of the Board of Tax Appeals shall constitute a quorum. At the hearing, the Board of Tax Appeals shall conduct a hearing on all factual and legal issues raised by the taxpayer which address the substantive or procedural propriety of the actions of the Department of Revenue being appealed, according to the law and the facts and pursuant to any procedural guidelines established by regulation.
(b)
At a hearing of any action brought under this section, the Board of Tax Appeals shall give no deference to the decision of the Board of Review, but shall give deference to the department's interpretation and application of the statutes as reflected in duly enacted regulations and other officially adopted publications. The Board of Tax Appeals shall conduct a hearing on all factual and legal issues raised by the taxpayer which address the substantive or procedural propriety of the actions being appealed. The Board of Tax Appeals shall decide all factual and legal questions presented, including those as to legality and the amount of tax or refund due as well as whether and to what extent the imposition of interest and/or penalties is warranted under the facts of the case, and if it finds that the tax assessment, denial of refund claim or other action of the agency in issue is incorrect or invalid, in whole or in part, it shall determine the amount of tax or refund due, including interest and, if applicable, penalty to date, and enter such order or judgment as it deems proper. Interest and penalty included in this determination shall be computed by the Board of Tax Appeals based on the methods for computing penalty and interest as specified by law for the type of tax in issue, and the Board of Tax Appeals shall have the same discretion as the commissioner in determining whether and to what extent such amounts are warranted under the facts of the case. The rules of evidence shall be relaxed at the hearing.
(c)
Any appeal to chancery court from an order of the Board of Tax Appeals resulting from this type of hearing shall include a full evidentiary judicial hearing on all factual and legal issues raised by the taxpayer which address the substantive or procedural propriety of the department's action being appealed. No official transcript shall be made of this hearing before the Board of Tax Appeals.
(d)
After reaching a decision on the issues presented, the Board of Tax Appeals shall enter its order setting forth its findings and decision on the appeal. A copy of the order of the Board of Tax Appeals shall be mailed to the taxpayer and the agency. If the order involves an appeal of a denial of a waiver of tag penalty, a copy of the order shall also be mailed to the tax collector that imposed the penalty.
(e)
If the Board of Tax Appeals shall not issue an order within nine (9) months of a hearing, the taxpayer may treat the failure to issue an order as a denial of the relief requested in the hearing and appeal such deemed denial to the chancery court as provided in Section
27-77-7
. A taxpayer's filing or failure to file an appeal based on this deemed denial shall not prejudice or otherwise jeopardize the taxpayer's right to file an appeal with the chancery court upon the Board of Tax Appeals' issuance of a subsequent order in the manner provided for in Section
27-77-7
.
(7)
If in its order the Board of Tax Appeals orders a taxpayer to pay a tax assessment, the taxpayer shall, within sixty (60) days from the date the Board of Tax Appeals mailed the order, pay the amount ordered to be paid or properly appeal the order of the Board of Tax Appeals to chancery court as provided in Section
27-77-7
. During the sixty (60) days after the date the Board of Tax Appeals mailed the order, if the taxpayer provides additional documentation or information, the commissioner may further reduce the amount due by the taxpayer. The commissioner shall have thirty (30) days from the date the taxpayer mails or otherwise provides in writing the additional documentation or information to issue a determination, during which the sixty-day appeal period provided in Section
27-77-7
is tolled. If the commissioner issues a determination in less than thirty (30) days, the appeal period shall begin to run again at the time of the written notice of the commissioner's determination. Written notice by the commissioner shall indicate that the sixty-day appeal period has begun to run again as of the date of the notice, and shall provide the taxpayer the date on which the appeal period will expire. After the sixty-day period, if the tax determined by the Board of Tax Appeals or the reduced amount determined by the commissioner to be due is not paid and an appeal from the Board of Tax Appeals order has not been properly filed, the agency shall proceed to collect the tax assessment as affirmed by the Board of Tax Appeals or reduced by the commissioner. If in its order the Board of Tax Appeals determines that the taxpayer has overpaid his taxes and an appeal from the Board of Tax Appeals order has not been properly filed in chancery court, the agency shall, within sixty (60) days from the date the Board of Tax Appeals mailed its order, refund or credit to the taxpayer, as provided by law, the amount of overpayment as determined and set out in the order.
(8)
At any time after the filing of an appeal to the Board of Review or from the Board of Review to the Board of Tax Appeals under this section, an appeal can be withdrawn. Such a withdrawal of an appeal may be made voluntarily by the taxpayer or may occur involuntarily as a result of the taxpayer failing to appear at a scheduled hearing, failing to make a written submission or electronic transmission in lieu of attendance at a hearing by the date specified or by the hearing date, if no date was specified, or by any other act or failure that the Board of Review or the Board of Tax Appeals determines represents a failure on the part of the taxpayer to prosecute his appeal. Any voluntary withdrawal shall be in writing or by electronic transmission and sent by the taxpayer or his designated representative to the chairman of the Board of Review, if the appeal being withdrawn is to the Board of Review, or to the executive director, if the appeal being withdrawn is to the Board of Tax Appeals. If the withdrawal of appeal is involuntary, the administrative appeal body from whom the appeal is being withdrawn shall note on its minutes the involuntary withdrawal of the appeal and the basis for the withdrawal. Once an appeal is withdrawn, whether voluntary or involuntary, the action from which the appeal was taken, whether a tax assessment, a denial of refund claim, a denial of waiver of tax penalty, or the denial of a claim to tax credits or incentives, or an order of the Board of Review, shall become final and not subject to further review by the Board of Review, the Board of Tax Appeals or a court, other than as to the issue of whether a taxpayer's actions or inactions constituted a failure on the part of the taxpayer to prosecute his appeal. The agency shall then proceed in accordance with law based on such final action.
(9)
Nothing in this section shall bar a taxpayer from timely applying to the commissioner as otherwise provided by law for a tax refund or for a revision in tax.
(10)
Any appeal or other filing with the Board of Review or Board of Tax Appeals pursuant to this section shall be considered timely if it is hand delivered during the regular office hours of the recipient by the due date of such filing, or if it is mailed, postmarked or shipped by such due date. Any appeal or other filing to the Board of Review or Board of Tax Appeals pursuant to this section shall also be considered timely if electronically transmitted via electronic mail, electronic filing or facsimile by midnight of the due date for such filing. The timeliness of such electronic filing shall be determined in all instances based on the local time zone of the recipient. If the due date for any appeal or other filing with the Board of Review or Board of Tax Appeals should fall on a Saturday, Sunday, official state holiday, or other day on which the Department of Revenue or Board of Tax Appeals is closed, the due date for the filing shall be the next business day in which the Department of Revenue or Board of Tax Appeals is open.
Laws, 2005, ch. 499, § 3; Laws, 2009, ch. 492, § 114, eff. 7/1/2010.
Amended by Laws, 2020, ch. 448, HB 861,§ 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
Amended by Laws, 2014, ch. 476, HB 799, 16, eff. 1/1/2015.