Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 91 - TRUSTS AND ESTATES (§§ 91-1-NEW — 91-31-25) › Chapter 8 - MISSISSIPPI UNIFORM TRUST CODE (§§ 91-8-101 — 91-8-1206) › Article 4 - CREATION, VALIDITY, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION OF TRUST (§§ 91-8-401 — 91-8-417) › Section 91-8-407 - Evidence of oral trust; trust in land

(a)
Except as provided in subsection (b) and except as required by a statute other than this chapter, a trust need not be evidenced by a trust instrument, but the creation of an oral trust and its terms may be established only by clear and convincing evidence.
(b)
(1)
No trust of or in any real property can be created except by a written instrument signed by the party who declares or creates such trust (the "settlor"), or by his last will, in writing. Every writing declaring or creating a trust in real property, other than a last will, may be acknowledged and proved as other writing and filed for record with the clerk of the chancery court in which the real property, or part of it, is located, and the filing shall serve as constructive notice of the existence and terms of the trust from and after filing.
(2)
In lieu of filing the trust instrument or other writing declaring or creating a trust in real property, there may be filed with the clerk of the chancery court in which the real property, or part of it, is located a memorandum of trust signed by the settlor, trustee, or successor trustee and acknowledged or proved as other writings and the filing of the memorandum of trust shall serve as constructive notice of the existence and terms of the trust from and after filing. The memorandum shall contain substantially all of the following information:
(A)
The name of the trust;
(B)
The street and mailing address of the office, and the name and street and mailing address and telephone number of the trustee;
(C)
The name and street and mailing address and telephone number of the settlor of the trust;
(D)
A legally sufficient description of all interests in real property owned by or conveyed to the trust;
(E)
The anticipated date of termination of the trust or the event upon which the trust will be terminated; and
(F)
The general powers granted to the trustee, which may be by reference to the statutory powers granted to the trustee under the terms of the trust instrument.
The memorandum may also contain the name and street and mailing address and telephone number of any successor trustee. The memorandum of trust may be filed with the clerk of the appropriate chancery court either before or after a deed of conveyance of real property to the trust or trustee, in his capacity as such. The memorandum need not comply with subparagraph (D) if filed before or contemporaneously with a conveyance of any real property to the trust or trustee in his capacity as such, and need not be amended upon a subsequent conveyance of real property to the trust or trustee in his capacity as such, so long as the deed of conveyance is recorded in the appropriate county, and the recording of the deed of conveyance to the trust or trustee, as the case may be, shall constitute compliance with subparagraph (D). In addition, the deed of conveyance may also serve as a memorandum of trust, or an amendment to the memorandum of trust, as the case may be, so long as the deed of conveyance contains the information required for a memorandum of trust as set forth in this subsection (b).
(3)
The settlor may amend the memorandum if the trust to which it relates is subject to a power of amendment or revocation by the settlor; otherwise, only the then-serving trustee may amend the memorandum. The memorandum of amendment shall set forth the amendment to the original memorandum with particularity. The amended memorandum of trust may be made effective on a future date, which must be a date certain. The memorandum of amendment may be signed by the creator, trustee or successor trustee, as the case may be, and acknowledged or proved as other writings and filed for record with the clerk of the chancery court where the original memorandum is of record. The filing of the memorandum of amendment shall serve as constructive notice of the existence and terms of the amendment from and after filing.
(4)
The provision of Sections
89-5-24
and
89-5-33
shall apply to any trust instrument, memorandum, or amendment that is to be recorded under this subsection (b).
(5)
The provisions of this subsection (b) shall have no application to trusts of personal property, or to any trust arising or resulting by implication of law out of a conveyance of land. The failure to file a copy of the trust instrument, memorandum or deed of conveyance shall not affect the validity of the trust or the trust instrument.
(6)
A certificate of trust containing the information set forth in Section
91-9-7
that was filed before July 1, 2014, shall be considered constructive notice of the existence and terms of the trust from and after its filing, and the filing of a memorandum of trust under this subsection (b) shall not be necessary.
(c)
(1)
All property originally brought into the trust or subsequently acquired by purchase or otherwise, on account of the trust, is trust property.
(2)
Unless the contrary intention appears, property acquired with trust funds is trust property.
(3)
Any estate in real property may be acquired in the trust name. Title so acquired can be conveyed in the trust name or by the trustees, as trustees of the trust.
(4)
A conveyance to a trust in the trust name, though without words of inheritance, passes the entire interest in the property of the grantor unless the language of the conveyance reflects an intent to the contrary.
Amended by Laws, 2016, ch. 396, SB 2211, 5, eff. 7/1/2014.
Added by Laws, 2014, ch. 421, SB 2727, 29, eff. 7/1/2014.