Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 63 - MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC REGULATIONS (§§ 63-1-1 — 63-NEW01-NEW-014) › Chapter 21 - MOTOR VEHICLE TITLES (§§ 63-21-1 — 63-21-261) › Article 2 - PROCEDURES FOR FORFEITURE OF VEHICLES SEIZED IN MOTOR VEHICLE SCRAPPING OR DISMANTLING VIOLATIONS (§§ 63-21-101 — 63-21-111) › Section 63-21-105 - Forfeiture procedures

(1)
Except as otherwise provided in Section
63-21-101
, when any vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is seized under this article, proceedings under this section shall be instituted within thirty (30) days from the date of seizure or the subject vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance shall be immediately returned to the party from whom seized.
(2)
A petition for forfeiture shall be filed in the name of the county or the municipality and may be filed in the county in which the seizure is made, the county in which the criminal prosecution is brought or the county in which the owner of the seized vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is found. Forfeiture proceedings may be brought in the circuit court or the county court if a county court exists in the county and the value of the seized vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is within the jurisdictional limits of the county court as set forth in Section
9-9-21
, Mississippi Code of 1972. A copy of such petition shall be served upon the following persons by service of process in the same manner as in civil cases:
(a)
The owner of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance, if address is known;
(b)
Any secured party who has a registered lien or security interest or a lien or security interest of which law enforcement has actual knowledge, if the identity of such secured party can be ascertained by the local law enforcement agency by making a good faith effort to ascertain the identity of such secured party as described in subsections (3) and (4) of this section;
(c)
Any other bona fide lienholder or secured party or other person holding an interest in a vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance in the nature of a security interest of whom the local law enforcement agency has actual knowledge;
(d)
Any person in possession of vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance subject to forfeiture at the time that it was seized.
(3)
If the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is a motor vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance susceptible of titling under the Mississippi Motor Vehicle Title Law and if there is any reasonable cause to believe that the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance has been titled, the local law enforcement agency shall make inquiry of the Mississippi Department of Revenue as to what the records of the department show as to who is the record owner of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance and who, if anyone, holds any lien or security interest which affects the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance.
(4)
If the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is a motor vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance and is not titled in the State of Mississippi, then the local law enforcement agency shall attempt to ascertain the name and address of the person in whose name the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is licensed, and if the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is licensed in a state which has in effect a certificate of title law, the local law enforcement agency shall make inquiry of the appropriate agency of that state as to what the records of the agency show as to who is the record owner of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance and who, if anyone, holds any lien, security interest or other instrument in the nature of a security device which affects the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance.
(5)
In the event the answer to an inquiry states that the record owner of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is any person other than the person who was in possession of it when it was seized, or states that any person holds any lien, encumbrance, security interest, other interest in the nature of a security interest, the local law enforcement agency shall cause any record owner and also any lienholder, secured party, other person who holds an interest in the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance in the nature of a security interest, to be named in the petition of forfeiture and to be served with process in the same manner as in civil cases.
(6)
If the owner of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance cannot be found and served with a copy of the petition of forfeiture, or if no person was in possession of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance subject to forfeiture at the time that it was seized and the owner of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is unknown, the local law enforcement agency shall file with the clerk of the court in which the proceeding is pending an affidavit to such effect, whereupon the clerk of the court shall publish notice of the hearing addressed to "the Unknown Owner of ____________________," filling in the blank space with a reasonably detailed description of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance subject to forfeiture. Service by publication shall contain the other requisites prescribed in Section
11-33-41
, and shall be served as provided in Section
11-33-37
, Mississippi Code of 1972, for publication of notice for attachments at law.
(7)
No proceedings instituted pursuant to the provisions of this article shall proceed to hearing unless the judge conducting the hearing is satisfied that this section has been complied with. Any answer received from an inquiry required by subsections (3) through (4) of this section shall be introduced into evidence at the hearing.
Added by Laws, 2013, ch. 570, HB 1344, 4, eff. 7/1/2013.