2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies › Chapter 31. Health Maintenance Organizations › Part 2. Authorization of Health Maintenance Organizations › 33-31-216. Protection against insolvency

33-31-216. Protection against insolvency.
(1) Except as provided in subsections (4) through (7), each authorized health maintenance organization shall deposit with the commissioner cash, securities, or any combination of cash or securities acceptable to the commissioner in the amount set forth in this section.
(2) The amount of the deposit for a health maintenance organization during the first year of its operation is $200,000.
(3) At the beginning of each succeeding year, unless not applicable, the health maintenance organization shall deposit with the commissioner cash, securities, or any combination of cash or securities acceptable to the commissioner, in an amount equal to 4% of its estimated annual uncovered expenditures for that year.
(4) Unless not applicable, a health maintenance organization that is in operation on October 1, 1987, shall make a deposit equal to the greater of:
(a) 1% of the preceding 12 months' uncovered expenditures; or
(b) 4% of its estimated annual uncovered expenditures for each year.
(5) The commissioner may waive any of the deposit requirements set forth in subsections (1) through (4) whenever the commissioner is satisfied that:
(a) the health maintenance organization has sufficient net worth and an adequate history of generating net income to ensure its financial viability for the next year;
(b) the health maintenance organization's performance and obligations are guaranteed by an organization with sufficient net worth and an adequate history of generating net income; or
(c) the health maintenance organization's assets or its contracts with insurers, health service corporations, governments, or other organizations are reasonably sufficient to ensure the performance of its obligations.
(6) When a health maintenance organization achieves a net worth not including land, buildings, and equipment of at least $1 million or achieves a net worth including organization-related land, buildings, and equipment of at least $5 million, the annual deposit requirement under subsection (3) does not apply. The annual deposit requirement under subsection (3) does not apply to a health maintenance organization if the total amount of the accumulated deposit is greater than the capital requirement for the formation or admittance of a disability insurer in this state. If the health maintenance organization has a guaranteeing organization that has been in operation for at least 5 years and has a net worth not including land, buildings, and equipment of at least $1 million or that has been in operation for at least 10 years and has a net worth including organization-related land, buildings, and equipment of at least $5 million, the annual deposit requirement under subsection (3) does not apply. If the guaranteeing organization is sponsoring more than one health maintenance organization, however, the net worth requirement is increased by a multiple equal to the number of those health maintenance organizations. This requirement to maintain a deposit in excess of the deposit required of a disability insurer does not apply during any time that the guaranteeing organization maintains for each health maintenance organization it sponsors a net worth at least equal to the capital and surplus requirements for a disability insurer.
(7) All income from deposits belongs to the depositing health maintenance organization and must be paid to it as it becomes available. A health maintenance organization that has made a securities deposit may withdraw the deposit or any part of it after making a substitute deposit of cash, securities, or any combination of cash or securities of equal amount and value. A health maintenance organization may not substitute securities without prior approval by the commissioner.
(8) In any year in which an annual deposit is not required of a health maintenance organization, at the health maintenance organization's request, the commissioner shall reduce the previously accumulated deposit by $100,000 for each $250,000 of net worth in excess of the amount that allows the health maintenance organization to be exempt from the annual deposit requirement. If the amount of net worth no longer supports a reduction of its required deposit, the health maintenance organization shall immediately redeposit $100,000 for each $250,000 of reduction in net worth. However, the health maintenance organization's total deposit may not be required to exceed the maximum required under this section.
(9) (a) Subject to subsection (9)(b) and unless it is operated by an insurer or a health service corporation as a plan, each health maintenance organization must have a minimum capital of at least $200,000 in addition to any deposit requirements under this section. The capital account must be in excess of any accrued liabilities and be in the form of cash, securities, or any combination of cash or securities acceptable to the commissioner.
(b) A health maintenance organization licensed under this chapter after October 1, 1999, must have a minimum capital of at least $750,000. The amount required to be deposited with the commissioner under subsection (2) must be included in the calculation of the capital needed to meet the $750,000 minimum.
(10) Each health maintenance organization shall demonstrate that if it becomes insolvent:
(a) enrollees hospitalized on the date of insolvency will be covered until discharged; and
(b) enrollees will be entitled to similar alternate insurance coverage that does not contain any medical underwriting or preexisting limitation requirements.
History: En. Sec. 13, Ch. 457, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 413, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 59, Ch. 472, L. 1999.