reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 7. Municipal Utilities › Part 1. Regulation of Rates by Municipality › 69-7-102. Repealed

69-7-102. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 288, L. 1995.
History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 607, L. 1981; amd. Secs. 4, 9, Ch. 588, L. 1983.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 7. Municipal Utilities › Part 1. Regulation of Rates by Municipality › 69-7-111. Municipal rate hearing required -- notice

69-7-111. Municipal rate hearing required -- notice.
(1) Except as provided in 75-5-516, 75-6-108, and subsection (6), if the governing body of a municipality considers it advisable to regulate, establish, or change rates, charges, or classifications imposed on its customers, it shall order a hearing to be held before it at a time and place specified.
(2) Notice of the hearing must be published in a newspaper as provided in 7-1-4127.
(3) (a) The notice must be published three times with at least 6 days separating each publication. The first publication may be no more than 28 days prior to the hearing, and the last publication may be no less than 3 days prior to the hearing.
(b) The notice must also be mailed at least 7 days and not more than 30 days prior to the hearing to persons served by the utility. The notice must be mailed within the prescribed time period. This notice must contain an estimate of the amount the customer's average bill will increase.
(4) The published notice must contain:
(a) the date, time, and place of the hearing;
(b) a brief statement of the proposed action; and
(c) the address and telephone number of a person who may be contacted for further information regarding the hearing.
(5) Notice of all hearings shall be mailed first class, postage prepaid, to the Montana consumer counsel.
(6) (a) If the proposed increase in the rates, fees, or charges imposed by the municipality is the result of the establishment of or change in rates, fees, or charges imposed by a regional authority of which the municipality is a customer and the authority is required to hold a public hearing pursuant to 75-6-326, the governing body of the municipality shall:
(i) mail notice of the public hearing to be held by the authority to all persons served by the municipality at least 15 days before the public hearing; and
(ii) provide notification to all persons served by the municipality at least 10 days prior to the enactment of the ordinance or adoption of the resolution implementing the increase.
(b) The municipality is not required to hold a public hearing in connection with the increase.
(7) If a regional authority is not required to hold a public hearing as provided in 75-6-326(9), the municipality is subject to the hearing requirements of this section.
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 607, L. 1981; amd. Secs. 4, 10, Ch. 588, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 645, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 507, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 187, L. 2013.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 7. Municipal Utilities › Part 1. Regulation of Rates by Municipality › 69-7-112. Conduct of municipal rate hearing

69-7-112. Conduct of municipal rate hearing.
(1) At the hearing, all persons, associations, corporations, or companies affected or interested, including the Montana consumer counsel, may be present and represented by counsel. The hearing may be continued from time to time by the governing body of the municipality. At the conclusion of the hearing, all interested parties must be allowed to make arguments that they may consider proper.
(2) Within 30 days after the hearing, the governing body of the municipality shall issue its decision. The decision is final 10 days after being filed with the municipal clerk.
History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 607, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 588, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 342, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 7. Municipal Utilities › Part 1. Regulation of Rates by Municipality › 69-7-113. Appeals

69-7-113. Appeals.
(1) A party to a municipal rate hearing may appeal the decision of the municipality to the district court in whose jurisdiction the municipality lies.
(2) A person may appeal the adoption or application of municipal utility rules to the district court in whose jurisdiction the municipality lies.
History: En. Sec. 7, Ch. 607, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 588, L. 1983.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 7. Municipal Utilities › Part 1. Regulation of Rates by Municipality › 69-7-121. Repealed

69-7-121. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 288, L. 1995.
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 607, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 588, L. 1983.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 7. Municipal Utilities › Part 2. Operation of Utilities › 69-7-201. Rules for operation of municipal utility

69-7-201. Rules for operation of municipal utility.
Each municipal utility shall adopt, with the concurrence of the municipal governing body, rules for the operation of the utility. The rules shall contain, at a minimum, those requirements of good practice which can be normally expected for the operation of a utility. They shall define or provide for use of meter or flat-rate user charges, the classification of users, applications for service, and uses of the service. The rules shall outline the utility's procedure for discontinuance of service and reestablishment of service as well as the extension of service to users within the municipal boundaries and outside the municipal boundaries. The rule shall provide that rate increases for comparable classifications and zones outside the municipal boundaries may not exceed those set within the municipal limits under the provisions of this chapter.
History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 607, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 588, L. 1983.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 1. General Provisions › 69-8-101. Short title

69-8-101. Short title.
This chapter may be cited as the "Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration Act".
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 1. General Provisions › 69-8-102. Repealed

69-8-102. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 1. General Provisions › 69-8-104. Repealed

69-8-104. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002); amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 584, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 117, Ch. 114, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 1. General Provisions › 69-8-110. Terminated

69-8-110. Terminated.
Sec. 5, Ch. 582, L. 2001.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 582, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-202. Repealed

69-8-202. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-203. Repealed

69-8-203. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 7, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 185, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002); amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-204. Repealed

69-8-204. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 8, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-208. Repealed

69-8-208. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 9, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-209. Repealed

69-8-209. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 10, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-210. Public utilities -- cost tracking -- environmentally preferred resources

69-8-210. Public utilities -- cost tracking -- environmentally preferred resources.
(1) The commission may approve a cost-tracking adjustment for a public utility regulated under this part consistent with its regulation of public utilities under Title 69, chapter 3.
(2) Notwithstanding any service options that the commission may require, a public utility shall offer its customers the option of purchasing a product composed of or supporting power from certified environmentally preferred resources that include but are not limited to wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass, subject to review and approval by the commission. The commission shall ensure that these resources have been certified as meeting industry-accepted standards.
History: En. Sec. 11, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 12, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002); amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 509, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 600, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 491, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 359, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-211. Repealed

69-8-211. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 12, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 31, Ch. 556, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 13, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002); amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 584, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 13, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 2. Public Utilities › 69-8-215. Ratepayer and shareholder protection

69-8-215. Ratepayer and shareholder protection.
(1) Rates established pursuant to Title 69, chapter 3, part 3, may not allow for the recovery of any portion of a civil judgment in a lawsuit arising out of litigation brought by the shareholders of a predecessor in interest against:
(a) the predecessor in interest;
(b) the officers or directors of the predecessor in interest;
(c) the legal advisers or consultants to the predecessor in interest; or
(d) any successor of the predecessor in interest, including a successor in interest.
(2) (a) Subject to subsection (3), an entity subject to regulation under Title 69, including the entity's subsidiaries and affiliates, may not be made a party to litigation brought by the shareholders of a predecessor in interest against:
(i) the predecessor in interest;
(ii) the officers or directors of the predecessor in interest;
(iii) the legal advisers or consultants to the predecessor in interest; or
(iv) any successor of the predecessor in interest that is not a successor in interest.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (3), an entity subject to regulation under Title 69 may not be held liable for a civil judgment entered against:
(i) a predecessor in interest;
(ii) the officers or directors of a predecessor in interest;
(iii) the legal advisers or consultants to a predecessor in interest; or
(iv) any successor of a predecessor in interest that is not a successor in interest.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply:
(a) to a successor of a public utility regulated by the public service commission pursuant to Title 69, chapter 3, on May 2, 1997, whose shareholders received stock as a result of the sale of a public utility; or
(b) if the liabilities resulting from, related to, or arising out of a reorganization, restructuring, or plan of merger were explicitly assumed by written contract to be the liabilities of the successor to the predecessor in interest.
(4) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "predecessor in interest" means a public utility regulated by the commission pursuant to Title 69, chapter 3, on May 2, 1997, in which an interest was purchased through an arm's-length transaction in which the market value of the public utility property purchased was paid for in cash, debt assumption, or a combination of cash and debt assumption; and
(b) "successor in interest" means the purchaser of all or a portion of a public utility regulated by the commission pursuant to Title 69, chapter 3, on May 2, 1997, through an arm's-length transaction in which the market value of the public utility property purchased was paid for in cash, debt assumption, or a combination of cash and debt assumption.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 472, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-301. Repealed

69-8-301. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 13, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 584, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 14, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-302. Repealed

69-8-302. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 14, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-303. Repealed

69-8-303. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 15, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-304. Repealed

69-8-304. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 16, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-308. Repealed

69-8-308. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 17, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-309. Repealed

69-8-309. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 18, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-310. Repealed

69-8-310. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 19, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 3. Cooperative Utilities › 69-8-311. Cooperative utility -- electricity supply service -- exemption

69-8-311. Cooperative utility -- electricity supply service -- exemption.
(1) A local governing body shall establish the price for electricity supply service offered by a cooperative utility.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in the universal system benefits program pursuant to 69-8-402, a cooperative utility is exempt from the provisions and requirements of this chapter.
History: En. Sec. 20, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-401. Maintaining safety and reliability

69-8-401. Maintaining safety and reliability.
Utilities shall maintain standards of safety and reliability of the electric delivery system and existing customer service requirements.
History: En. Sec. 21, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-403. Commission rulemaking authority

69-8-403. Commission rulemaking authority.
In addition to promulgating rules expressly provided for in this chapter, the commission may promulgate any other rules necessary to carry out the provision of this chapter.
History: En. Sec. 23, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 31, Ch. 575, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002); amd. Sec. 16, Ch. 565, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-404. Repealed

69-8-404. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 24, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-408. Repealed

69-8-408. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 25, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 17, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-409. Repealed

69-8-409. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 26, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 18, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-410. Repealed

69-8-410. Repealed.
Sec. 21, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
History: En. Sec. 27, Ch. 505, L. 1997.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-411. Nondiscriminatory access

69-8-411. Nondiscriminatory access.
(1) Nonutility generators and electricity suppliers must have open, fair, and nondiscriminatory access to a public utility's transmission and distribution facilities according to federal energy regulatory commission rules and regulations for purposes of serving those customers identified in 69-8-201(1) and (2).
(2) Except as provided in 69-5-104(1), public utilities shall grant the retail customers identified in 69-8-201(1) and (2) and their electricity suppliers access to transmission and distribution facilities at rates and under terms and conditions comparable to the public utility's own access to those facilities or access by the public utility's affiliates.
(3) Public utilities shall file tariffs for transmission and distribution services regulated by the federal energy regulatory commission and the commission implementing subsections (1) and (2).
History: En. Sec. 28, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 580, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 12, Ch. 491, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 120, L. 2011.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-412. Funds established -- fund administrators designated -- purpose of funds -- department rulemaking authority to administer funds

69-8-412. Funds established -- fund administrators designated -- purpose of funds -- department rulemaking authority to administer funds.
(1) If, pursuant to 69-8-402(2)(g) or (5)(d), there is any positive difference between credits and the annual funding requirement, the department of revenue shall establish one or both of the following funds:
(a) a fund to provide for universal system benefits programs other than low-income energy assistance. The department of environmental quality shall administer this fund.
(b) a fund to provide universal low-income energy assistance. The department of public health and human services shall administer this fund.
(2) The purpose of these funds is to fund universal system benefits programs.
(3) The department of environmental quality and the department of public health and human services shall expend the money in each representative fund on universal system benefits programs in the utility service territory from which the money was received.
(4) The department of environmental quality and the department of public health and human services may adopt rules that administer and expend the money in each respective fund based on an annual assessment of identified funding needs in the utility service territory from which the money was received. In assessing the funding needs, the departments shall solicit utility and public comment from the utility service territory from which the money was received. The annual assessment must also take into account existing utility and large customer universal system benefits programs expenditures.
History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 580, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 16, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002); amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 180, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 252, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 20, Ch. 275, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-413. Department rulemaking authority

69-8-413. Department rulemaking authority.
(1) The department of revenue shall adopt rules on or before September 1, 1999, specifying acceptable universal system benefits programs credits and expenditures and adopting procedures for challenged credits.
(2) Rules adopted pursuant to this part must be adopted in accordance with the Montana Negotiated Rulemaking Act, Title 2, chapter 5, part 1.
(3) Universal system benefits programs credits claimed or expenditures made prior to the adoption of the rules under subsection (1) must be allowed and are not subject to the requirements of 69-8-414.
History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 580, L. 1999.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-416. Repealed

69-8-416. Repealed.
Sec. 20, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
History: En. Sec. 32, Ch. 575, L. 1999; rep. Sec. 30, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (repealer voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002).
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-417. Repealed

69-8-417. Repealed.
Sec. 20, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
History: En. Sec. 33, Ch. 575, L. 1999; rep. Sec. 30, Ch. 577, L. 2001 (repealer voided by I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002).
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-419. Repealed

69-8-419. Repealed.
Secs. 16, 20, Ch. 449, L. 2019.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 509, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 13, Ch. 491, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 93, Ch. 2, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-420. Repealed

69-8-420. Repealed.
Secs. 16, 20, Ch. 449, L. 2019.
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 509, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 14, Ch. 491, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 422, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 4. Public Utilities, Cooperative Utilities, and Electricity Suppliers › 69-8-426. Use of generation assets

69-8-426. Use of generation assets.
Generation assets acquired by a public utility pursuant to this chapter:
(1) must be used by the public utility to serve and benefit customers within the public utility's Montana service territory; and
(2) may not be removed from the rate base unless the commission finds that customers of the public utility will not be adversely affected.
History: En. Sec. 19, Ch. 491, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 5. Transition and Tax Revenue Analysis › 69-8-501. Repealed

69-8-501. Repealed.
Sec. 20, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
History: En. Sec. 29, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 372, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 584, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 5. Transition and Tax Revenue Analysis › 69-8-502. Repealed

69-8-502. Repealed.
Sec. 20, Ch. 565, L. 2003.
History: En. Sec. 30, Ch. 505, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 63, Ch. 7, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-601. Legislative findings

69-8-601. Legislative findings.
The legislature finds that it is in the public interest to promote net metering because it:
(1) encourages private investment in renewable energy resources;
(2) stimulates Montana's economic growth; and
(3) enhances the continued diversification of the energy resources used in Montana.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 323, L. 1999.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-602. Utility net metering requirements

69-8-602. (Temporary) Utility net metering requirements.
A utility shall:
(1) allow net metering systems to be interconnected using a standard kilowatt-hour meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions, unless the commission determines, after appropriate notice and opportunity for comment:
(a) that the use of additional metering equipment to monitor the flow of electricity in each direction is necessary and appropriate for the interconnection of net metering systems, after taking into account the benefits and costs of purchasing and installing additional metering equipment; and
(b) how the costs of net metering are to be allocated between the customer-generator and the utility; and
(2) charge the customer-generator a minimum monthly fee that is the same as other customers of the electric utility in the same rate class. The commission shall determine, after appropriate notice and opportunity for comment if:
(a) the utility will incur direct costs associated with interconnecting or administering net metering systems that exceed any offsetting benefits associated with these net metering systems; and
(b) public policy is best served by imposing these costs on the customer-generator, rather than allocating these costs among the utility's entire customer base.
69-8-602. (Effective on occurrence of contingency) Utility net metering requirements.
(1) A utility shall allow net metering systems to be interconnected using a standard kilowatt-hour meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions.
(2) (a) If the commission determines, after appropriate notice and opportunity for comment, that the use of additional metering equipment to monitor the flow of electricity in each direction is necessary and appropriate for the interconnection of net metering systems, the commission may establish additional metering equipment requirements.
(b) The commission shall consider the benefits and costs to a public utility and a customer-generator of purchasing and installing additional metering equipment and how the costs of additional net metering equipment are to be allocated between the customer-generator and the public utility.
(3) (a) The commission shall charge the customer-generator an appropriate rate pursuant to 69-3-306.
(b) Notwithstanding 69-8-610 through 69-8-612, if the commission determines, after appropriate notice and opportunity for comment, that a public utility is incurring direct costs associated with interconnecting or administering net metering systems that exceed any offsetting benefits associated with these net metering systems, the commission may impose these costs on the customer-generator, rather than allocating these costs among the public utility's entire customer base.
History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 323, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 16, Ch. 491, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 248, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-604. Net metering system -- reliability and safety

69-8-604. Net metering system -- reliability and safety.
(1) A net metering system used by a customer-generator must include, at the customer-generator's own expense, all equipment necessary to meet applicable safety, power quality, and interconnection requirements established by the national electrical code, national electrical safety code, institute of electrical and electronic engineers, and underwriters laboratories.
(2) The commission, after appropriate notice and opportunity for comment, may adopt by rule additional safety, power quality, and interconnection requirements for customer-generators that the commission determines are necessary to protect public safety and net metering system reliability.
(3) The commission shall biennially review and update, if necessary, interconnection requirements and rules for customer-generators to ensure that the requirements and rules:
(a) comply with the most up-to-date national electrical and safety codes and standards; and
(b) are being properly implemented by public utilities subject to this part and other utilities under the commission's jurisdiction that administer net metering programs.
History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 323, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 410, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-605. Applicability

69-8-605. Applicability.
This part does not apply to corporations organized under Title 35, chapter 18.
History: En. Sec. 6, Ch. 323, L. 1999.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-610. Cost-benefit analysis

69-8-610. Cost-benefit analysis.
(1) Before April 1, 2018, a public utility shall:
(a) conduct a study of the costs and benefits of customer-generators as defined in 69-8-103; and
(b) submit the study to the commission for the purpose of making determinations in accordance with a public utility's general rate case pursuant to 69-8-611.
(2) The utility may engage independent consultants or advisory services to complete a cost-benefit study. Costs are recoverable in rates.
(3) After May 3, 2017, the commission may establish minimum information required for inclusion in a study conducted by a public utility in accordance with subsection (1)(a).
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 248, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-611. Classification of service -- net metering customers

69-8-611. Classification of service -- net metering customers.
(1) After a study is completed in accordance with 69-8-610 and subject to subsections (2) and (4) of this section, if the commission finds that customer-generators should be served under a separate classification of service as part of a public utility's general rate case, it shall establish appropriate classifications and rates based on the commission's findings relative to:
(a) the utility system benefits of the net metering resource; and
(b) the cost to provide service to customer-generators.
(2) The commission may, based on differences between net metering systems, establish subclassifications and rates as part of a public utility's general rate case.
(3) The commission may approve separate rates for customer-generators' production and consumption and require separate metering subject to 69-8-602 if it finds it is in the public interest and as part of a public utility's general rate case.
(4) If a public utility files a general rate case in accordance with Title 69, chapter 3, the general rate case must include the study required in accordance with 69-8-610 and be used by the commission to meet the requirements of the review of classifications of service required in this section.
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 248, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 6. Net Metering › 69-8-612. New classifications of service -- grandfather clause

69-8-612. New classifications of service -- grandfather clause.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), if the commission approves new classifications of service for customer-generators in accordance with 69-8-611, the new classifications apply only to customer-generators interconnecting net metering systems on or after the date on which the commission adopts a final order implementing the new classifications.
(2) (a) A customer-generator that interconnects a net metering system prior to commission approval of new classifications of service for customer-generators may accept service under the new classifications of service at any time.
(b) After accepting service under a new classification of service, the customer-generator may not return to its original classification of service.
History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 248, L. 2017.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 7. Consumer Electricity Support Program (Void) › 69-8-701. Void

69-8-701. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 18, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 7. Consumer Electricity Support Program (Void) › 69-8-702. Void

69-8-702. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 19, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 8. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations › 69-8-801. Definitions

69-8-801. Definitions.
As used in this part, the following definitions apply:
(1) "Electric vehicle charging station" means a commercial charging station including all required equipment for the provision of power and fueling of electric vehicles.
(2) "Entity" means any party procuring power for the commercial purpose of electric vehicle charging.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 441, L. 2019.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 8. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations › 69-8-802. Electric vehicle charging stations -- rate approval

69-8-802. Electric vehicle charging stations -- rate approval.
(1) A public utility may provide electric service to an electric vehicle charging station under a rate approved by the commission. A public utility electing to provide such service shall apply to the commission for an approved rate before agreeing to provide the service to a customer.
(2) Any rate for providing electric service to an electric vehicle charging station must be designed by the commission to fully recover from the electric charging station customer the full cost of providing the service without subsidization from other customers or customer classes.
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 441, L. 2019.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 8. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations › 69-8-803. Electric vehicle charging stations -- service entity requirements

69-8-803. Electric vehicle charging stations -- service entity requirements.
(1) A public utility shall allow an electric vehicle charging station that meets the requirements in subsection (2) to be interconnected to its distribution system.
(2) A public utility may sell power to an entity to service electric vehicle charging stations that:
(a) procure power supplied by the public utility for the purpose of electric vehicle charging; and
(b) service electric vehicle charging stations within the public utility's service territory.
(3) Entities operating electric vehicle charging stations are not public utilities.
History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 441, L. 2019; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 619, L. 2023.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 8. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations › 69-8-804. Commission authority -- rulemaking

69-8-804. Commission authority -- rulemaking.
The commission may adopt rules to implement and enforce the provisions of this part.
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 441, L. 2019.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1001. Renumbered 69-3-2001

69-8-1001. Renumbered 69-3-2001.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1002. Renumbered 69-3-2002

69-8-1002. Renumbered 69-3-2002.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1003. Renumbered 69-3-2003

69-8-1003. Renumbered 69-3-2003.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1004. Renumbered 69-3-2004

69-8-1004. Renumbered 69-3-2004.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1005. Renumbered 69-3-2005

69-8-1005. Renumbered 69-3-2005.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1006. Renumbered 69-3-2006

69-8-1006. Renumbered 69-3-2006.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1007. Renumbered 69-3-2007

69-8-1007. Renumbered 69-3-2007.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 8. Electric Utility Industry Generation Reintegration › Part 10. Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development (Renumbered) › 69-8-1008. Renumbered 69-3-2008

69-8-1008. Renumbered 69-3-2008.
Sec. 1, Ch. 220, L. 2007.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-101. Void

69-9-101. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 20, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-102. Void

69-9-102. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 21, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-103. Void

69-9-103. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 22, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-107. Void

69-9-107. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 23, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-108. Void

69-9-108. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 24, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-111. Void

69-9-111. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 25, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-112. Void

69-9-112. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 26, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-113. Void

69-9-113. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 27, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-114. Void

69-9-114. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 28, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 9. Montana Power Authority (Void) › Part 1. Montana Power Authority Act (Void) › 69-9-115. Void

69-9-115. Void.
I.R. No. 117, Nov. 5, 2002.
History: En. Sec. 29, Ch. 577, L. 2001.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-101. Repealed

69-11-101. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: (1)En. Sec. 2870, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5332, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7846, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2168; Based on Field Civ. C. Sec. 1134; re-en. Sec. 7846, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-701, R.C.M. 1947; (2)En. Sec. 2770, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5296, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7811, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2085; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1085; re-en. Sec. 7811, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-401, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 8-401, 8-701; amd. Sec. 1997, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-102. Repealed

69-11-102. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: (1)En. Sec. 2872, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5334, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7848, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2170; re-en. Sec. 7848, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-703, R.C.M. 1947; (2)En. Sec. 2873, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5335, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7849, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2171; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1137; re-en. Sec. 7849, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-704, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 8-703(part), 8-704.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-103. Repealed

69-11-103. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: En. Sec. 2874, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5336, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7850, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2172; re-en. Sec. 7850, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 8-705; amd. Sec. 1998, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-104. Repealed

69-11-104. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: En. Sec. 2875, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5337, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7851, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2173; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1139; re-en. Sec. 7851, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 8-706; amd. Sec. 1999, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-105. Repealed

69-11-105. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: (1)En. Sec. 2876, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5338, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7852, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2174; re-en. Sec. 7852, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-707, R.C.M. 1947; (2)En. Sec. 2877, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5339, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7853, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2175; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1141; re-en. Sec. 7853, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-708, R.C.M. 1947; (3)En. Sec. 2878, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5340, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7854, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2176; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1142; re-en. Sec. 7854, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 11-105, Ch. 264, L. 1963; Sec. 8-709, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 8-707, 8-708, 8-709; amd. Sec. 2000, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-106. Repealed

69-11-106. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: (1)En. Sec. 2771, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5297, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7812, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2089; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1090; re-en. Sec. 7812, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-402, R.C.M. 1947; (2)En. Sec. 2772, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5298, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7813, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2090; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1091; re-en. Sec. 7813, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-403, R.C.M. 1947; (3)Ap. p. Sec. 2780, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5299, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7814, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2096; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1092; re-en. Sec. 7814, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-404, R.C.M. 1947; Ap. p. Sec. 2810, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5306, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7821, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2114; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1099; re-en. Sec. 7821, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-411, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 8-402, 8-403, 8-404, 8-411(part); amd. Sec. 2001, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 69. Public Utilities and Carriers › Chapter 11. Regulation of Carriers(repealed) › Part 1. General Provisions(Repealed) › 69-11-107. Repealed

69-11-107. Repealed.
Sec. 2, Ch. 163, L. 2023.
History: (1)En. Sec. 2790, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5300, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7815, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2100; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1093; re-en. Sec. 7815, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-405, R.C.M. 1947; (2)En. Sec. 2810, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5306, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7821, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2114; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1099; re-en. Sec. 7821, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-411, R.C.M. 1947; (3)En. Sec. 2861, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 5331, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 7845, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 2162; Field Civ. C. Sec. 1133; re-en. Sec. 7845, R.C.M. 1935; Sec. 8-419, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 8-405, 8-411(part), 8-419; amd. Sec. 2002, Ch. 56, L. 2009.