Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 99 - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (§§ 99-NEW-001 — 99-51-3) › Chapter 38 - CRIME VICTIM'S ESCROW ACCOUNT ACT (§§ 99-38-1 — 99-38-11) › Section 99-38-9 - Disposition of escrow account; mental illness of defendant; payments to defendant; payments to defendant's minor children; payments to Criminal Justice Fund

(1)
The Treasurer shall make payments from an escrow account established under Section
99-38-5
to the accused or convicted person in whose name the account was established upon the order of a court of competent jurisdiction, after a showing by the person that those monies will be used for the exclusive purpose of retaining legal representation at any stage of any criminal proceedings against the person, including the appeals process.
(2)
Whenever it is found that a person accused of a crime is unfit to proceed as a result of mental illness because the person lacks the capacity to understand the proceedings against him or to assist in his own defense, the Treasurer shall bring an action of interpleader to determine disposition of the escrow account. For the purposes of this chapter, a person found not guilty by reason of insanity shall be deemed to be a convicted person.
(3)
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, upon dismissal of charges or acquittal or subsequent exoneration of any person accused of an offense arising out of the same circumstances that led to the establishment of an escrow account under this chapter, the Treasurer shall immediately pay over to the accused person, his legal representative, assignee, beneficiary or heirs at law the monies in the escrow account established on his or their behalf. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, upon a showing that the accused person has been convicted or has pleaded guilty to an offense for which an escrow account has been established under this chapter and that one (1) year has elapsed from the time of establishment of the escrow account, and that no civil actions are pending under the provisions of subsection (2) of Section
99-38-7
, the Treasurer shall immediately transfer all monies in the escrow account established in the name of the accused person, less such costs and expenses as the Treasurer incurs in the administration of the account, to the Criminal Justice Fund created in Section
99-19-32
.
(4)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (3), upon a showing that one (1) year has elapsed from the time of the establishment of the escrow account and that no civil actions are pending under the provisions of Section
99-38-7(2)
, and upon a showing that the accused in whose name the account is established is the parent of one or more minor children and that the minor children are in need of financial support, the chancery court of the district in which the minor children reside may order the Treasurer to pay over an amount set by the court for the support of those children until they reach the age of majority. Upon order of the court, the Treasurer shall pay the specified amount to a guardian appointed by the court for the use and benefit of the minor children. In no event shall the total amount to be paid for the support of any minor children of the accused in whose name the account is established exceed the amount of money in the account at the time the court issues its order.
(5)
The Treasurer shall be authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
Laws, 1987, ch. 468, § 5; Laws, 2008, ch. 442, § 40, eff. 7/1/2008.