Mississippi Code 1972 (2023) › Title 45 - PUBLIC SAFETY AND GOOD ORDER (§§ 45-NEW-NEW — 45-51-NEW-006) › Chapter 9 - WEAPONS (§§ 45-9-1 — 45-9-209) › RESTRICTIONS UPON LOCAL REGULATION OF FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION (§§ 45-9-51 — 45-9-57) › Section 45-9-53 - Exceptions; procedure for challenging ordinances; county or municipal programs to purchase weapons from citizens

(1)
This section and Section
45-9-51
do not affect the authority that a county or municipality may have under another law:
(a)
To require citizens or public employees to be armed for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another lawful purpose;
(b)
To regulate the discharge of firearms within the limits of the county or municipality. A county or municipality may not apply a regulation relating to the discharge of firearms or other weapons in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the county or municipality or in an area annexed by the county or municipality after September 1, 1981, if the firearm or other weapon is:
(i)
A shotgun, air rifle or air pistol, BB gun or bow and arrow discharged:
1.
On a tract of land of ten (10) acres or more and more than one hundred fifty (150) feet from a residence or occupied building located on another property; and
2.
In a manner not reasonably expected to cause a projectile to cross the boundary of the tract; or
(ii)
A center fire or rim fire rifle or pistol or a muzzle-loading rifle or pistol of any caliber discharged:
1.
On a tract of land of fifty (50) acres or more and more than three hundred (300) feet from a residence or occupied building located on another property; and
2.
In a manner not reasonably expected to cause a projectile to cross the boundary of the tract;
(c)
To regulate the use of property or location of businesses for uses therein pursuant to fire code, zoning ordinances, or land-use regulations, so long as such codes, ordinances and regulations are not used to circumvent the intent of Section
45-9-51
or paragraph (e) of this subsection;
(d)
To regulate the use of firearms in cases of insurrection, riots and natural disasters in which the city finds such regulation necessary to protect the health and safety of the public. However, the provisions of this section shall not apply to the lawful possession of firearms, ammunition or components of firearms or ammunition;
(e)
To regulate the storage or transportation of explosives in order to protect the health and safety of the public, with the exception of black powder which is exempt up to twenty-five (25) pounds per private residence and fifty (50) pounds per retail dealer;
(f)
To regulate the carrying of a firearm at:
(i)
a public park or at a public meeting of a county, municipality or other governmental body;
(ii)
a political rally, parade or official political meeting; or
(iii)
a nonfirearm-related school, college or professional athletic event; or
(g)
To regulate the receipt of firearms by pawnshops.
(2)
The exception provided by subsection (1)(f) of this section does not apply if the firearm was in or carried to and from an area designated for use in a lawful hunting, fishing or other sporting event and the firearm is of the type commonly used in the activity.
(3)
This section and Section
45-9-51
do not authorize a county or municipality or their officers or employees to act in contravention of Section
33-7-303
.
(4)
No county or a municipality may use the written notice provisions of Section
45-9-101(13)
to prohibit concealed firearms on property under their control except:
(a)
At a location listed in Section
45-9-101(13)
indicating that a license issued under Section
45-9-101
does not authorize the holder to carry a firearm into that location, as long as the sign also indicates that carrying a firearm is unauthorized only for license holders without a training endorsement or that it is a location included in Section
97-37-7(2)
where carrying a firearm is unauthorized for all license holders; and
(b)
At any location under the control of the county or municipality aside from a location listed in subsection (1)(f) of this section or Section
45-9-101(13)
indicating that the possession of a firearm is prohibited on the premises, as long as the sign also indicates that it does not apply to a person properly licensed under Section
45-9-101
or Section
97-37-7(2)
to carry a concealed firearm or to a person lawfully carrying a firearm that is not concealed.
(5)
(a)
A citizen of this state, or a person licensed to carry a concealed pistol or revolver under Section
45-9-101
, or a person licensed to carry a concealed pistol or revolver with the endorsement under Section
97-37-7
, who is adversely affected by an ordinance or posted written notice adopted by a county or municipality in violation of this section may file suit for declarative and injunctive relief against a county or municipality in the circuit court which shall have jurisdiction over the county or municipality where the violation of this section occurs.
(b)
Before instituting suit under this subsection, the party adversely impacted by the ordinance or posted written notice shall notify the Attorney General in writing of the violation and include evidence of the violation. The Attorney General shall, within thirty (30) days, investigate whether the county or municipality adopted an ordinance or posted written notice in violation of this section and provide the chief administrative officer of the county or municipality notice of his findings, including, if applicable, a description of the violation and specific language of the ordinance or posted written notice found to be in violation. The county or municipality shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of that notice to cure the violation. If the county or municipality fails to cure the violation within that thirty-day time period, a suit under paragraph (a) of this subsection may proceed. The findings of the Attorney General shall constitute a "Public Record" as defined by the Mississippi Public Records Act of 1983, Section
25-61-1
et seq.
(c)
If the circuit court finds that a county or municipality adopted an ordinance or posted written notice in violation of this section and failed to cure that violation in accordance with paragraph (b) of this subsection, the circuit court shall issue a permanent injunction against a county or municipality prohibiting it from enforcing the ordinance or posted written notice. Any elected county or municipal official under whose jurisdiction the violation occurred may be civilly liable in a sum not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), plus all reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred by the party bringing the suit. Public funds may not be used to defend or reimburse officials who are found by the court to have violated this section.
(d)
It shall be an affirmative defense to any claim brought against an elected county or municipal official under this subsection (5) that the elected official:
(i)
Did not vote in the affirmative for the adopted ordinance or posted written notice deemed by the court to be in violation of this section;
(ii)
Did attempt to take recorded action to cure the violation as noticed by the Attorney General in paragraph (b) of this subsection; or
(iii)
Did attempt to take recorded action to rescind the ordinance or remove the posted written notice deemed by the court to be in violation of this section.
(6)
No county or municipality or their officers or employees may participate in any program in which individuals are given a thing of value provided by another individual or other entity in exchange for surrendering a firearm to the county, municipality or other governmental body unless:
(a)
The county or municipality has adopted an ordinance authorizing the participation of the county or municipality, or participation by an officer or employee of the county or municipality in such a program; and
(b)
Any ordinance enacted pursuant to this section must require that any firearm received shall be offered for sale at auction as provided by Sections
19-3-85
and
21-39-21
to federally licensed firearms dealers, with the proceeds from such sale at auction reverting to the general operating fund of the county, municipality or other governmental body. Any firearm remaining in possession of the county, municipality or other governmental body after attempts to sell at auction may be disposed of in a manner that the body deems appropriate.
Laws, 1986, ch. 471, § 2; Laws, 2006, ch. 450, § 1, eff. 7/1/2006.
Amended by Laws, 2015, ch. 433, SB 2619, 4, eff. 4/9/2015.
Amended by Laws, 2014, ch. 443, HB 314, 4, eff. 7/1/2014.