2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 81. Livestock › Chapter 23. Milk Price Control › Part 1. General Administration › 81-23-101. Definitions

81-23-101. Definitions.
(1) Unless the context requires otherwise, in this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a) "Board" means the board of milk control provided for in 2-15-3105.
(b) (i) "Class" refers to the classes of utilization of milk that the board defines by rule.
(ii) In adopting rules under this subsection (1)(b), the board shall use the current definitions of classes of utilization of milk that are found in 7 CFR, part 1000.40, except that the board may combine any of the classes of milk provided for in the federal definitions into a single class.
(c) "Consumer" means a person or an agency, other than a dealer, who purchases milk for consumption or use.
(d) "Dealer" means a producer, distributor, producer-distributor, jobber, or independent contractor.
(e) (i) "Distributor" means a person purchasing milk from any source, either in bulk or in packages, and distributing it for consumption in this state. The term includes what are commonly known as jobbers and independent contractors.
(ii) The term does not include a person purchasing milk from a dealer licensed under this chapter for resale over the counter at retail or for consumption on the premises.
(f) "Licensee" means a person who holds a license from the board.
(g) "Market" means an area of the state designated by the board as a natural marketing area.
(h) "Milk" means the lacteal secretion of a dairy animal or animals, including those secretions when raw and when cooled, pasteurized, standardized, homogenized, recombined, concentrated fresh, or otherwise processed and all of which are designated as grade A by a constituted health authority and including those secretions that are in any manner rendered sterile or aseptic, notwithstanding whether they are regulated by any health authority of this or any other state or nation.
(i) "Milk price forward contract" means a voluntary agreement between a distributor and a producer to establish a mechanism to adjust a future producer price on a future delivery of milk at a future date, as a means of hedging the future milk price received by the producer.
(j) "Person" means an individual, firm, corporation, or cooperative association or the dairy operated by the department of corrections at the Montana state prison.
(k) "Producer" means a person who produces milk for consumption in this state and sells it to a distributor.
(l) "Producer prices" means those prices at which milk owned by a producer is sold in bulk to a distributor.
(m) "Producer-distributor" means a person both producing and distributing milk for consumption in this state.
(n) "Retailer" means a person selling milk in bulk or in packages over the counter at retail or for consumption on the premises and includes but is not limited to retail stores of all types, restaurants, boardinghouses, fraternities, sororities, confectioneries, public and private schools, including colleges and universities, and both public and private institutions and instrumentalities of all types and description.
(2) The board may assign new milk products not provided for under 7 CFR, part 1000.40, to the class that the board considers proper.
History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 204, L. 1939; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 192, L. 1959; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 4, L. 1967; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 107, L. 1971; amd. Sec. 89, Ch. 431, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 27-403; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 274, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 56, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 242, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 333, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 557, Ch. 546, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 135, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 23, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 361, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 189, L. 2021.