2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 77. State Lands › Chapter 2. Transfers and Reservations of Property Interests › Part 3. Sales › 77-2-363. Land banking land sales and limitations -- sale preparation costs

77-2-363. Land banking land sales and limitations -- sale preparation costs.
(1) (a) The board may not cumulatively sell or dispose of more than 250,000 acres of state land. Seventy-five percent of the acreage cumulatively sold must be isolated parcels that do not have a legal right of access by the public. At any one time during the life of the land banking process, the board may not sell more than 20,000 acres of state land unless the board has acted to use the revenue from that land to make purchases pursuant to 77-2-364.
(b) The estimated fair market value must be determined by a Montana-licensed and Montana-certified appraiser.
(2) (a) A person bidding to purchase state land offered for sale shall 20 days prior to the day of auction deposit with the department a bid bond in the form of a certified check or cashier's check drawn on any Montana bank or an electronic funds transfer, as defined in 32-6-103, equal to at least 20% of the minimum sale price specified by the department pursuant to 77-2-323(1) to guarantee the bidder's payment of the purchase price. Bid bonds submitted to secure a bid on a parcel formerly leased as a cabin or home site need only be equal to 5% of the minimum sale price as specified by the department.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (2)(c), if the current lessee of the land to be sold has initiated the sale as authorized by 77-2-364, the lessee may cancel the sale by giving notice to the department at least 10 days prior to the day of the auction. When the sale is canceled by the lessee, the lessee shall pay the costs incurred by the department for the preparation of the sale, including any costs incurred for preparation of documents required by 75-1-201.
(c) If the land to be sold is a leased cabin or home site as provided in 77-2-318 and the current lessee has initiated the sale as authorized by 77-2-364, the lessee may cancel the sale by giving notice to the department at least 10 days prior to the day of the auction unless another person has deposited a bid bond per subsection (2)(a), at which point the sale cannot be canceled by the lessee. When the sale is canceled by the lessee, the lessee shall pay the costs incurred by the department for the preparation of the sale, including any costs incurred for preparation of documents required by 75-1-201.
(d) The department shall retain the bid bond of the successful bidder and shall return the bid bonds of the unsuccessful bidders. If the successful bidder fails to comply with the terms of the sale for any reason, the successful bidder's bid bond must be forfeited and credited to the interest and income account of the proper trust.
(3) Except for a sale that is initiated by the lessee of the parcel of land proposed for sale, prior to the proposed sale of any parcel of state land under the land banking process, the board shall give 60 days' notice of the proposed sale to the lessee of the parcel to allow the lessee sufficient time to determine whether the lessee wishes to propose an exchange of the land to the board.
(4) For a sale initiated by the board, the department, or the cabin or home site lessee, the lessee of the land must be afforded all the rights and privileges to match the high bid as provided in 77-2-324.
(5) (a) Except as provided in subsection (6), when the lessee has initiated a sale of land under this section, the lessee shall remit to the department the estimated costs of preparing the parcel for sale, including but not limited to appraisals, cultural surveys, environmental review pursuant to Title 75, chapter 1, parts 1 through 3, and land surveys, if necessary. Payment must be made within 10 days after the board has provided preliminary approval for the sale of the parcel.
(b) If the parcel is sold to the lessee, the funds remitted for the costs of the sale must be applied to the actual costs at closing. If the parcel is sold to a party other than the lessee, the funds remitted by the lessee must be refunded to the lessee and the actual costs of preparing the parcel for sale must be assessed to the purchaser at closing.
(6) For the sale of a cabin or home site, the department shall prepare and assume the cost of the land survey. The department may allow the survey to be paid for in advance by the lessee or the owner of any improvements if the survey is contracted through the department according to department specifications. If the parcel is sold but the purchaser is other than the lessee or the owner of the improvements, the cost of the survey must be included in the actual costs at closing and the department shall refund the cost of the survey to the former lessee or the owner of the improvements.
(7) The sale of a cabin or home site is exempt from the provisions of Title 75, chapter 1, parts 1 through 3.
History: En. Sec. 13, Ch. 355, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 396, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 456, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 209, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 422, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 193, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 268, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 226, L. 2023.