2023 Montana Code Annotated › Title 75. Environmental Protection › Chapter 20. Major Facility Siting › Part 3. Decisions › 75-20-301. Decision of department -- findings necessary for certification

75-20-301. Decision of department -- findings necessary for certification.
(1) Within 30 days after issuance of the report pursuant to 75-20-216 for facilities defined in 75-20-104(10)(a) and (10)(b), the department shall approve a facility as proposed or as modified or an alternative to a proposed facility if the department finds and determines:
(a) the basis of the need for the facility;
(b) the nature of the probable environmental impact;
(c) that the facility minimizes adverse environmental impact, considering the state of available technology and the nature and economics of the various alternatives;
(d) in the case of an electric, gas, or liquid transmission line or aqueduct:
(i) what part, if any, of the line or aqueduct will be located underground;
(ii) that the facility is consistent with regional plans for expansion of the appropriate grid of the utility systems serving the state and interconnected utility systems; and
(iii) that the facility will serve the interests of utility system economy and reliability;
(e) that the location of the facility as proposed conforms to applicable state and local laws and regulations, except that the department may refuse to apply any local law or regulation if it finds that, as applied to the proposed facility, the law or regulation is unreasonably restrictive in view of the existing technology, of factors of cost or economics, or of the needs of consumers, whether located inside or outside the directly affected government subdivisions;
(f) that the facility will serve the public interest;
(g) that the applicant will obtain any necessary air or water quality decision, opinion, order, certification, or permit as required by 75-20-216(3) prior to construction; and
(h) that the use of public lands or federally designated energy corridors for location of a facility defined in 75-20-104(10)(a) or (10)(b) was evaluated and public lands or federally designated energy corridors for that facility were selected whenever determined practicable by both the applicant and the department.
(2) In determining that the facility will serve the public interest under subsection (1)(f), the department shall consider:
(a) the items listed in subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b);
(b) the benefits to the applicant and the state resulting from the proposed facility;
(c) the effects of the economic activity resulting from the proposed facility;
(d) the effects of the proposed facility on the public health, welfare, and safety;
(e) any other factors that it considers relevant.
(3) Within 30 days after issuance of the report pursuant to 75-20-216 for a facility defined in 75-20-104(10)(c), the department shall approve a facility as proposed or as modified or an alternative to a proposed facility if the department finds and determines:
(a) that the facility or alternative incorporates all reasonable, cost-effective mitigation of significant environmental impacts; and
(b) that unmitigated impacts, including those that cannot be reasonably quantified or valued in monetary terms, will not result in:
(i) a violation of a law or standard that protects the environment; or
(ii) a violation of a law or standard that protects the public health and safety.
(4) For facilities defined in 75-20-104, if the department cannot make the findings required in this section, it shall deny the certificate.
History: En. Sec. 10, Ch. 327, L. 1973; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 494, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 70-810(1), (3), (4); amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 69, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 676, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 312, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 227, Ch. 418, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 583, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 329, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 293, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 122, Ch. 114, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 13, Ch. 217, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 382, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 447, L. 2019; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 13, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 451, L. 2023.