2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 119A - 119B — Children And Families › Chapter 119B — Child Care Programs › Section 119B.011 — Definitions.

119B.011 DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Scope.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the meanings given.
Subd. 2.
Applicant.
"Child care fund applicants" means all parents; stepparents; legal guardians; eligible relative caregivers; relative custodians who accepted a transfer of permanent legal and physical custody of a child under section 260C.515, subdivision 4, or similar permanency disposition in Tribal code; successor custodians or guardians as established by section 256N.22, subdivision 10; or foster parents providing care to a child placed in a family foster home under section 260C.007, subdivision 16b. Applicants must be members of the family and reside in the household that applies for child care assistance under the child care fund.
[See Note.]
Subd. 3.
Application.
"Application" means the submission to a county agency, by or on behalf of a family, of a completed, signed, and dated:
(1) child care assistance universal application form; or
(2) child care addendum form in combination with a combined application form for MFIP or Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits.
[See Note.]
Subd. 4.
Child.
"Child" means a person 12 years old or younger, or a person age 13 or 14 who is disabled, as defined in section 125A.02.
Subd. 5.
Child care.
"Child care" means the care of a child by someone other than a parent; stepparent; legal guardian; eligible relative caregiver; relative custodian who accepted a transfer of permanent legal and physical custody of a child under section 260C.515, subdivision 4, or similar permanency disposition in Tribal code; successor custodian or guardian as established according to section 256N.22, subdivision 10; foster parent providing care to a child placed in a family foster home under section 260C.007, subdivision 16b; or spouse of any of the foregoing in or outside the child's own home for gain or otherwise, on a regular basis, for any part of a 24-hour day.
[See Note.]
Subd. 6.
Child care fund.
"Child care fund" means a program under this chapter providing:
(1) financial assistance for child care to parents engaged in employment, job search, or education and training leading to employment, or an at-home infant child care subsidy; and
(2) grants to develop, expand, and improve the access and availability of child care services statewide.
Subd. 7.
Child care services.
"Child care services" means the provision of child care as defined in subdivision 5.
Subd. 8.
Commissioner.
"Commissioner" means the commissioner of human services.
Subd. 9.
County board.
"County board" means the board of county commissioners in each county.
Subd. 10.
Department.
"Department" means the Department of Human Services.
Subd. 10a.
Diversionary work program.
"Diversionary work program" means the program established under section 256J.95.
Subd. 11.
Education program.
"Education program" means remedial or basic education or English as a second language instruction, a program leading to a commissioner of education-selected high school equivalency certification or high school diploma, postsecondary programs excluding postbaccalaureate programs, and other education and training needs as documented in an employment plan, as defined in subdivision 12. The employment plan must outline education and training needs of a recipient, meet state requirements for employment plans, meet the requirements of this chapter, and Minnesota Rules, parts 3400.0010 to 3400.0230, and meet the requirements of programs that provide federal reimbursement for child care services.
Subd. 12.
Employment plan.
"Employment plan" means employment of recipients financially eligible for child care assistance, or other work activities defined under section 256J.49, approved in an employability development, job search support plan, or employment plan that is developed by the county agency, if it is acting as an employment and training service provider, or by an employment and training service provider certified by the commissioner of employment and economic development or an individual designated by the county to provide employment and training services. The plans and designation of a service provider must meet the requirements of this chapter and chapter 256J or 256K, Minnesota Rules, parts 3400.0010 to 3400.0230, and other programs that provide federal reimbursement for child care services.
Subd. 13.
Family.
"Family" means parents; stepparents; guardians and their spouses; other eligible relative caregivers and their spouses; relative custodians who accepted a transfer of permanent legal and physical custody of a child under section 260C.515, subdivision 4, or similar permanency disposition in Tribal code, and their spouses; successor custodians or guardians as established by section 256N.22, subdivision 10, and their spouses; foster parents providing care to a child placed in a family foster home under section 260C.007, subdivision 16b, and their spouses; and the blood-related dependent children and adoptive siblings under the age of 18 years living in the same home as any of the above. Family includes children temporarily absent from the household in settings such as schools, foster care, and residential treatment facilities and adults temporarily absent from the household in settings such as schools, military service, or rehabilitation programs. An adult family member who is not in an authorized activity under this chapter may be temporarily absent for up to 60 days. When a minor parent or parents and his, her, or their child or children are living with other relatives, and the minor parent or parents apply for a child care subsidy, "family" means only the minor parent or parents and their child or children. An adult age 18 or older who meets this definition of family and is a full-time high school or postsecondary student may be considered a dependent member of the family unit if 50 percent or more of the adult's support is provided by the parents; stepparents; guardians and their spouses; relative custodians who accepted a transfer of permanent legal and physical custody of a child under section 260C.515, subdivision 4, or similar permanency disposition in Tribal code, and their spouses; successor custodians or guardians as established by section 256N.22, subdivision 10, and their spouses; foster parents providing care to a child placed in a family foster home under section 260C.007, subdivision 16b, and their spouses; or eligible relative caregivers and their spouses residing in the same household.
[See Note.]
Subd. 13a.
Family stabilization services.
"Family stabilization services" means the services under section 256J.575.
Subd. 13b.
Homeless.
"Homeless" means a self-declared housing status as defined in the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act and United States Code, title 42, section 11302, paragraph (a).
Subd. 14.
Human services board.
"Human services board" means a board established under section 402.02, Laws 1974, chapter 293, or Laws 1976, chapter 340.
Subd. 15.
Income.
"Income" means earned income as defined under section 256P.01, subdivision 3, unearned income as defined under section 256P.01, subdivision 8, and public assistance cash benefits, including the Minnesota family investment program, work benefit, Minnesota supplemental aid, general assistance, refugee cash assistance, at-home infant child care subsidy payments, and child support and maintenance distributed to the family under section 256.741, subdivision 2a.
The following are deducted from income: funds used to pay for health insurance premiums for family members, and child or spousal support paid to or on behalf of a person or persons who live outside of the household. Income sources not included in this subdivision and section 256P.06, subdivision 3, are not counted as income.
[See Note.]
Subd. 16.
Legal nonlicensed child care provider.
"Legal nonlicensed child care provider" means: (1) a child care provider who is excluded from licensing requirements under section 245A.03, subdivision 2; or (2) a child care provider authorized to provide care in a child's home under section 119B.09, subdivision 13, provided the provider only cares for related children, children from a single, unrelated family, or both related children and children from a single, unrelated family.
Subd. 17.
MFIP.
"MFIP" means the Minnesota family investment program, the state's TANF program under Public Law 104-193, Title I, and includes the MFIP program under chapter 256J and tribal contracts under section 119B.02, subdivision 2, or 256.01, subdivision 2.
Subd. 18.
Postsecondary educational systems.
"Postsecondary educational systems" means the University of Minnesota Board of Regents and the Board of Trustees of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities.
Subd. 19.
Provider.
"Provider" means:
(1) an individual or child care center or facility licensed to provide child care under chapter 245A when operating within the terms of the license;
(2) a license-exempt center required to be certified under chapter 245H;
(3) an individual or child care center or facility that: (i) holds a valid child care license issued by another state or a tribe; (ii) provides child care services in the licensing state or in the area under the licensing tribe's jurisdiction; and (iii) is in compliance with federal health and safety requirements as certified by the licensing state or tribe, or as determined by receipt of child care development block grant funds in the licensing state;
(4) a legal nonlicensed child care provider as defined under section 119B.011, subdivision 16, providing legal child care services. A legal nonlicensed child care provider must be at least 18 years of age, and not a member of the MFIP assistance unit or a member of the family receiving child care assistance to be authorized under this chapter; or
(5) an individual or child care center or facility that is operated under the jurisdiction of the federal government.
Subd. 19a.
Registration.
"Registration" means the process used by the commissioner to determine whether the provider selected by a family applying for or receiving child care assistance to care for that family's children meets the requirements necessary for payment of child care assistance for care provided by that provider. The commissioner shall create a process for statewide registration by April 28, 2025.
[See Note.]
Subd. 19b.
Student parent.
"Student parent" means a person who is:
(1) under 21 years of age and has a child;
(2) pursuing a high school diploma or commissioner of education-selected high school equivalency certification;
(3) residing within a county that has a basic sliding fee waiting list under section 119B.03, subdivision 4; and
(4) not an MFIP participant.
Subd. 20.
Transition year families.
"Transition year families" means families who have received MFIP assistance, who were eligible to receive MFIP assistance after choosing to discontinue receipt of the cash portion of MFIP assistance under section 256J.31, subdivision 12, or who have received DWP assistance under section 256J.95 for at least one of the last six months before losing eligibility for MFIP or DWP. Notwithstanding Minnesota Rules, parts 3400.0040, subpart 10, and 3400.0090, subpart 2, transition year child care may be used to support employment, approved education or training programs, or job search that meets the requirements of section 119B.10. Transition year child care is not available to families who have been disqualified from MFIP or DWP due to fraud.
Subd. 20a.
Transition year extension families.
"Transition year extension families" means families who have completed their transition year of child care assistance under this subdivision and who are eligible for, but on a waiting list for, services under section 119B.03. For purposes of sections 119B.03, subdivision 3, and 119B.05, subdivision 1, clause (2), families participating in extended transition year shall not be considered transition year families. Notwithstanding Minnesota Rules, parts 3400.0040, subpart 10, and 3400.0090, subpart 2, transition year extension child care may be used to support employment, approved education or training programs, or a job search that meets the requirements of section 119B.10 for the length of time necessary for families to be moved from the basic sliding fee waiting list into the basic sliding fee program.
Subd. 21.
Recoupment of overpayments.
"Recoupment of overpayments" means the reduction of child care assistance payments to an eligible family or a child care provider in order to correct an overpayment of child care assistance.
Subd. 22.
Service period.
"Service period" means the biweekly period used by the child care assistance program for billing and payment purposes.
History:
1Sp1985 c 14 art 9 s 72; 1987 c 403 art 3 s 59; 1988 c 689 art 2 s 223; 1989 c 282 art 2 s 135-140; 1990 c 375 s 3; 1990 c 568 art 4 s 34-38; 1992 c 513 art 8 s 26,27; 1994 c 483 s 1; 1995 c 207 art 4 s 22,23; 1Sp1995 c 3 art 16 s 13; 1996 c 395 s 18; 1997 c 162 art 4 s 1-8; 1998 c 397 art 11 s 3; 1998 c 407 art 6 s 1; 1999 c 159 s 7-12,154; 1999 c 205 art 1 s 3-10,69; art 5 s 1,2,21; 2000 c 260 s 19,89; 2000 c 488 art 10 s 1; 2000 c 489 art 1 s 2-4; 1Sp2001 c 3 art 1 s 1,2; 2002 c 279 s 1,2; 2003 c 130 s 5,6; 1Sp2003 c 9 art 12 s 1; 1Sp2003 c 14 art 1 s 106; art 9 s 1-7; 2004 c 206 s 52; 2004 c 288 art 4 s 1-6; 2005 c 56 s 1; 2007 c 147 art 2 s 3; 2008 c 361 art 3 s 1; 2009 c 175 art 1 s 1; 1Sp2011 c 9 art 1 s 1; 2013 c 108 art 3 s 1; 2015 c 71 art 5 s 1,35; 2015 c 78 art 1 s 1; 2016 c 158 art 1 s 37; 1Sp2017 c 5 art 10 s 7; 1Sp2017 c 6 art 7 s 5,6; 1Sp2019 c 9 art 1 s 1-3,42; 1Sp2020 c 2 art 1 s 1; 2023 c 25 s 38; 2023 c 70 art 10 s 1,2; art 12 s 7-9; art 13 s 1
NOTE:
The amendments to subdivisions 2, 5, and 13 by Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 12, sections 7 to 9, are effective August 25, 2024. Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 12, sections 7 to 9, the effective dates.
NOTE:
The amendments to subdivisions 3 and 15 by Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 10, sections 1 and 2, are effective March 1, 2026. Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 10, sections 1 and 2, the effective dates.
NOTE:
Subdivision 10a is repealed by Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 10, section 98, effective March 1, 2026. Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 10, section 98, the effective date.
NOTE:
The amendment to subdivision 19a by Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 13, section 1, is effective April 28, 2025. Laws 2023, chapter 70, article 13, section 1, the effective date.