reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.72 — Radioactive Waste Management Facility.

116C.72 RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY.
Notwithstanding any provision of sections 216C.05 to 216C.381 to the contrary, no person shall construct or operate a radioactive waste management facility within Minnesota unless expressly authorized by the Minnesota legislature.
History:
1977 c 416 s 2; 1984 c 655 art 1 s 19; 1987 c 312 art 1 s 10
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.721 — Public Participation.

116C.721 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION.
Subdivision 1.
Information meetings.
The board shall conduct public information meetings within an area designated in a draft area recommendation report, final area recommendation report, draft area characterization plan, or final area characterization plan. Information meetings shall be held within 30 days after the board receives each of the reports.
Subd. 2.
Notice.
The board shall notify the public of information meetings and the availability of the area recommendation reports and the area characterization plans. Copies of the reports shall be made available for public review and distribution at the board office, the Minnesota Geological Survey office, regional development commission offices in regions that include a part of the potentially impacted areas, county courthouses in counties that include a part of a potentially impacted area, and other appropriate places determined by the board to provide public accessibility.
Subd. 3.
Transmitting public concerns.
The board shall transmit public concerns expressed at public information meetings to the department of energy.
History:
1984 c 453 s 11
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.722 — Legal And Technical Assistance To Indian Tribes.

116C.722 LEGAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO INDIAN TRIBES.
If an Indian tribal council that has jurisdiction over part of a potentially impacted area within the state requests legal or technical assistance, the board shall provide assistance.
History:
1984 c 453 s 12
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.723 — Consultation And Cooperation Agreement.

116C.723 CONSULTATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT.
Subdivision 1.
Requirement.
Upon notice from the Department of Energy that Minnesota contains a potentially impacted area, the chair of the council shall negotiate a consultation and cooperation agreement with the federal government.
Subd. 2.
Disposal studies.
Unless the state has executed a consultation and cooperation agreement, a person may not make a study or test of a specific area or site related to disposal including an exploratory drilling, a land survey, an aerial mapping, a field mapping, a waste suitability study, or other surface or subsurface geologic, hydrologic, or environmental testing or mapping.
History:
1984 c 453 s 13; 1Sp1985 c 13 s 244; 1986 c 444
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.724 — Drilling Permits; Access To Test Data; Public Meetings; Negotiations.

116C.724 DRILLING PERMITS; ACCESS TO TEST DATA; PUBLIC MEETINGS; NEGOTIATIONS.
Subdivision 1.
[Repealed, 1Sp1985 c 13 s 245]
Subd. 2.
Drilling.
A permit shall be obtained from the Environmental Quality Board, in accordance with chapter 14, for any geologic and hydrologic drilling related to disposal. Conditions of obtaining and retaining the permit must be specified by rule and must include:
(1) compliance with state drilling and drill hole restoration rules as an exploratory boring under chapter 103I;
(2) proof that access to the test site has been obtained by a negotiated agreement or other legal process;
(3) payment by the permittee of a fee covering the costs of processing and monitoring drilling activities;
(4) unrestricted access by the commissioner of health, the commissioner of natural resources, the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency, the director of the Minnesota Geological Survey, the agent of a community health board as authorized under section 145A.04, and their employees and agents to the drilling sites to inspect and monitor the drill holes, drilling operations, and abandoned sites, and to sample air and water that may be affected by drilling;
(5) submission of splits or portions of a core sample, requested by the commissioner of natural resources or director of the Minnesota Geological Survey, except that the commissioner or director may accept certified data on the sample in lieu of a sample if certain samples are required in their entirety by the permittee; and
(6) that a sample submitted may become property of the state.
Subd. 3.
Other requirements.
(a) A person who conducts geologic, hydrologic, or geophysical testing or studies shall provide unrestricted access to both raw and interpretive data to the chair and the director of the Minnesota Geological Survey or their designated representatives. The raw and interpretive data includes core samples, well logs, water samples and chemical analyses, survey charts and graphs, and predecisional reports. Studies and data shall be made available within 30 days of a formal request by the chair.
(b) A person proposing to investigate shall hold at least one public meeting before a required permit is issued, and during the investigation at least once every three months, during the investigation within the potentially impacted area. The meetings shall provide the public with current information on the progress of the investigation. The person investigating shall respond in writing to the Environmental Quality Board about concerns and issues raised at the public meetings.
(c) Before a person engages in negotiations regarding property interests in land or water, or permitting activities, the person shall notify the chair in writing. Copies of terms and agreements shall also be provided to the chair.
History:
1984 c 453 s 14; 1Sp1985 c 13 s 245; 1985 c 248 s 70; 1986 c 444; 1987 c 186 s 15; 1987 c 309 s 24; 1995 c 186 s 32; 2015 c 21 art 1 s 109
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.73 — Transporting Radioactive Wastes Into State.

116C.73 TRANSPORTING RADIOACTIVE WASTES INTO STATE.
Notwithstanding any provision of sections 216C.05 to 216C.381 to the contrary, no person shall transport radioactive wastes into the state of Minnesota for the purpose of disposal by burial in soil or permanent storage within Minnesota unless expressly authorized by the Minnesota legislature, except that radioactive wastes may be transported into the state for temporary storage in accordance with applicable federal and state law for up to 12 months pending transportation out of the state.
History:
1977 c 416 s 3; 1984 c 655 art 1 s 19; 1987 c 312 art 1 s 10
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.731 — Transporting High-level Radioactive Waste.

116C.731 TRANSPORTING HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE.
Subdivision 1.
Notification.
Before a shipment of high-level radioactive waste is transported in the state, the shipper shall notify the commissioner of public safety. The notice shall include the route, date, and time of the shipment in addition to information required under Code of Federal Regulations, title 10, sections 71.5a and 73.37(f).
Subd. 2.
Highway routes.
Pursuant to Code of Federal Regulations, title 49, part 177, the commissioner may require preferred routes, dates, or times for transporting high-level radioactive waste if the commissioner determines, in accordance with United States Department of Transportation "Guidelines for Selecting Preferred Highway Routes for Large Quantity Shipments of Radioactive Materials," that alternatives are safer than those proposed. On an annual basis the commissioner shall review federally approved highway routes for transporting high-level radioactive waste in the state and select new state-designated routes in accordance with Code of Federal Regulations, title 49, part 177, if safety considerations indicate the alternate routes would be preferable. The state does not incur any liability by requiring the alternate routes, dates, or times to be used.
Subd. 3.
Transportation fee.
A person who intends to transport high-level radioactive waste shall submit a transportation fee to the commissioner of public safety in the amount of $1,000 for each vehicle carrying high-level radioactive waste in each shipment with the information required in subdivision 1. The fees shall be deposited by the commissioner into the general fund.
Subd. 4.
Emergency response plan.
The commissioner of public safety shall consult with the commissioners of health and transportation, the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency, and representatives of the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the federal Emergency Management Agency, and the United States Department of Transportation and before December 1, 1984, shall prepare a plan for emergency response to a high-level radioactive waste transportation accident, including plans for evacuation and cleanup. The commissioner of public safety shall report by January 1 of each year to the legislature on the status of the plan and the ability of the state to respond adequately to an accident.
Subd. 5.
Applicability.
This section does not apply to radioactive materials shipped by or for the United States government for military, national security, or national defense purposes. This section does not require disclosure of defense information or restricted data as defined in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, United States Code, title 42, section 2014, as amended.
History:
1984 c 453 s 15; 1987 c 186 s 15
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.74 — Penalties.

116C.74 PENALTIES.
Subdivision 1.
Penalties.
Any person who violates section 116C.72 or who causes radioactive wastes to be shipped in violation of section 116C.73 shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not more than $20,000 or a sentence of imprisonment of not more than 364 days, or both.
Subd. 2.
Violations; penalties.
(a) A person who violates section 116C.723, 116C.724, or 116C.731 is:
(1) guilty of a misdemeanor and is subject to a fine of not more than $20,000; and
(2) subject to a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each day of violation, payable to the state, and may be ordered by the court to pay to the state an additional sum as compensation for cleanup and for pollution, destruction, or impairment of the environment, including but not limited to contamination of water supplies or water aquifers.
(b) A violation of section 116C.723, 116C.724, or 116C.731 may be enjoined as provided by law in an action in the name of the state brought by the attorney general.
(c) This subdivision does not limit other remedies otherwise available to either the state or private parties for violations of section 116C.723, 116C.724, or 116C.731.
History:
1977 c 416 s 4; 1984 c 453 s 16; 1984 c 628 art 3 s 11; 1987 c 384 art 2 s 1; 2023 c 52 art 6 s 16
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.75 — Definitions.

116C.75 DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Applicability.
The definitions in this section apply to this section and section 116C.76.
Subd. 2.
Groundwater.
"Groundwater" means the water contained below the surface of the earth in the saturated zone including, without limitation, all waters whether under confined, unconfined, or perched conditions, in near surface unconsolidated sediment or regolith, or in rock formations deeper underground.
Subd. 3.
Undisturbed performance.
"Undisturbed performance" means the predicted behavior of a radioactive waste management facility, including consideration of the uncertainties in predicted behavior, if the radioactive waste management facility is not disrupted by human intrusion or unlikely natural events.
History:
1986 c 425 s 10
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.76 — Nuclear Waste Depository; Release Into Groundwater.

116C.76 NUCLEAR WASTE DEPOSITORY; RELEASE INTO GROUNDWATER.
Subdivision 1.
Radionuclide release levels.
Radioactive waste management facilities for spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive wastes must be designed to provide a reasonable expectation that the undisturbed performance of the radioactive waste management facility will not cause the radionuclide concentrations, averaged over any year, in groundwater to exceed:
(1) five picocuries per liter of radium-226 and radium-228;
(2) 15 picocuries per liter of alpha-emitting radionuclides including radium-226 and radium-228, but excluding radon; or
(3) the combined concentrations of radionuclides that emit either beta or gamma radiation that would produce an annual dose equivalent to the total body of any internal organ greater than four millirems per year if an individual consumed two liters per day of drinking water from the groundwater.
Subd. 2.
Disposal restricted.
The location or construction of a radioactive waste management facility for high-level radioactive waste is prohibited where the average annual radionuclide concentrations in groundwater before construction of the facility exceed the limits in subdivision 1.
Subd. 3.
Protecting against release.
Radioactive waste management facilities must be selected, located, and designed to keep any allowable radionuclide releases to the groundwater as low as reasonably achievable.
History:
1986 c 425 s 11
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.77 — Legislative Authorization For Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation At Prairie Island.

116C.77 LEGISLATIVE AUTHORIZATION FOR INDEPENDENT SPENT FUEL STORAGE INSTALLATION AT PRAIRIE ISLAND.
(a) The legislature recognizes that:
(1) the Minnesota Environmental Quality Board on May 16, 1991, reviewed and found adequate a final environmental impact statement ("EIS") on the proposal to construct and operate a dry cask storage facility for the temporary storage of spent nuclear fuel from the Prairie Island nuclear generating plant;
(2) the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission reviewed and approved a safety analysis report on the facility and on October 19, 1993, granted a license for the facility; and
(3) the Public Utilities Commission in Docket No. E002/CN-91-91 reviewed the facility and approved a limited certificate of need approving the use of casks.
(b) The Minnesota legislature in compliance with section 116C.72, hereby ratifies and approves the EIS and the limited certificate of need and authorizes the use of casks at Prairie Island in accordance with the terms and conditions of the certificate of need as modified by Laws 1994, chapter 641, and without further environmental review under chapter 116D or further administrative review under section 216B.243.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 1
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.771 — Additional Cask Limitations.

116C.771 ADDITIONAL CASK LIMITATIONS.
(a) Five casks may be filled and used at Prairie Island on May 11, 1994.
(b) An additional four casks may be filled and used at Prairie Island if the Environmental Quality Board determines that, by December 31, 1996, the public utility operating the Prairie Island plant has filed a license application with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a spent nuclear fuel storage facility off of Prairie Island in Goodhue County, is continuing to make a good faith effort to implement the site, and has constructed, contracted for construction and operation, or purchased installed capacity of 100 megawatts of wind power in addition to wind power under construction or contract on May 11, 1994.
(c)(1) An additional eight casks may be filled and placed at Prairie Island if the legislature has not revoked the authorization under clause (2) or the public utility has satisfied the wind power and biomass mandate requirements in sections 216B.2423, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (1), and 216B.2424, subdivision 5, paragraph (a), clause (1), and the alternative site in Goodhue County is operational or under construction.
(2) If the site is not under construction or operational or the wind mandates are not satisfied, the legislature may revoke the authorization for the additional eight casks by a law enacted prior to June 1, 1999.
(d) Except as provided under paragraph (e), dry cask storage capacity for high-level nuclear waste within the state may not be increased beyond the casks authorized by section 116C.77 or their equivalent storage capacity.
(e) This section does not prohibit a public utility from applying for or the Public Utilities Commission from granting a certificate of need for dry cask storage to accommodate the decommissioning of a nuclear power plant within this state.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 2
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.772 — Public Utility Responsibilities.

116C.772 PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBILITIES.
Subdivision 1.
Definition.
For the purpose of this section, "public utility" means the public utility operating the Prairie Island nuclear generating plant.
Subd. 2.
Dry cask alternatives study.
The public utility must submit to the Legislative Electric Energy Task Force a reevaluation of all alternatives and combinations of those alternatives to dry cask storage.
Subd. 3.
Worker transition plan.
The public utility must submit to the Department of Employment and Economic Development a worker transition plan if there is a shutdown of the Prairie Island nuclear generating plant for longer than six months.
Subd. 4.
Nuclear power phase-out plan.
The public utility must submit to the Electric Energy Task Force a detailed plan for the phase-out of all nuclear power generated by the utility.
Subd. 5.
Decommissioning plan.
The public utility must submit to the Electric Energy Task Force a decommissioning plan for TN-40 storage casks after the casks are emptied of spent fuel.
History:
1994 c 483 s 1; 1994 c 641 art 1 s 3; 2004 c 206 s 52
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.773 — Contractual Agreement.

116C.773 CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT.
The authorization for dry casks contained in section 116C.77 is not effective until the governor, on behalf of the state, and the public utility operating the Prairie Island nuclear plant enter into an agreement binding the parties to the terms of sections 116C.771 and 116C.772 and the mandate for 200 megawatts of wind power and 75 megawatts of biomass required by December 31, 2002, in sections 216B.2423, subdivision 1, and 216B.2424. The Mdewakanton Dakota Tribal Council at Prairie Island is an intended third-party beneficiary of this agreement and has standing to enforce the agreement.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 4
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.774 — Authorization.

116C.774 AUTHORIZATION.
To the extent that the Radioactive Waste Management Act, section 116C.72, requires legislative authorization of the operation of certain facilities, this section expressly authorizes the continued operation of the Monticello nuclear generating plant spent nuclear fuel pool storage facility and the Prairie Island nuclear generating plant spent nuclear fuel pool storage facility.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 5
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.775 — Shipment Priorities; Nuclear Plants.

116C.775 SHIPMENT PRIORITIES; NUCLEAR PLANTS.
If a storage or disposal site becomes available outside of the state to accept high-level nuclear waste stored at Prairie Island or Monticello, the waste contained in dry casks shall be shipped to that site before the shipment of any waste from the spent nuclear fuel storage pool. Once waste is shipped that was contained in a cask, the cask must be decommissioned and not used for further storage.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 6; 2007 c 57 art 2 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.776 — Alternative Cask Technology For Spent Fuel Storage.

116C.776 ALTERNATIVE CASK TECHNOLOGY FOR SPENT FUEL STORAGE.
If the Public Utilities Commission determines that casks or other containers that allow for transportation as well as storage of spent nuclear fuel exist and are economically feasible for storage and transportation of spent nuclear fuel generated by the Prairie Island nuclear power generating plant, the commission shall order their use to replace use of the casks that are only usable for storage, but not transportation. If the commission orders use of dual-purpose casks under this section, it must authorize use of a number of dual-purpose casks that provides the same total storage capacity that is authorized under sections 116C.77 to 116C.779; provided, that the total cask storage capacity permitted under sections 116C.77 to 116C.779 may not exceed the capacity of the TN-40 casks authorized under section 116C.77.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.777 — Site.

116C.777 SITE.
The spent fuel contents of dry casks located on Prairie Island must be moved immediately upon the availability of another site for storage of the spent fuel that is not located on Prairie Island or at Monticello.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 8; 2007 c 57 art 2 s 8
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.778 — Reracking.

116C.778 RERACKING.
The spent fuel storage pool at Prairie Island may be reracked a third time. The reracking does not require legislative authorization but is subject to other applicable state review. The additional storage capacity added by the third reracking and utilized when added to the total storage capacity of dry cask storage utilized, cannot exceed the total capacity of 17 TN-40 casks.
History:
1994 c 641 art 1 s 9
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.832 — Definitions.

116C.832 DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Terms defined in compact.
The terms defined in article II of the Midwest Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact have the meanings given them for the purposes of sections 116C.833 to 116C.849.
Subd. 2.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
Subd. 3.
Agency.
"Agency" means the Pollution Control Agency.
Subd. 4.
MS 1990 [Renumbered subd 5]
Subd. 4.
Commissioner.
"Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency.
Subd. 5.
MS 1990 [Renumbered subd 4]
Subd. 5.
Compact.
"Compact" means the Midwest Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact.
Subd. 5a.
Committee.
"Committee" means the Facility Siting Policy Development Committee established under section 116C.842.
Subd. 6.
Interstate Commission.
"Interstate Commission" means the Midwest Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission.
Subd. 7.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
Subd. 8.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
History:
1983 c 353 s 2; 1987 c 186 s 15; 1987 c 311 s 1-3; 1996 c 428 s 2,3
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.833 — Compact Commission Member.

116C.833 COMPACT COMMISSION MEMBER.
Subdivision 1.
Commissioner.
The commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency shall serve as Minnesota's voting member of the Interstate Commission. The commissioner shall tender the state's membership fee to the Interstate Commission by August 1, 1983, or, if the commission has not come into existence by August 1, 1983, when the first meeting of the commission is convened as provided in the compact.
Subd. 2.
[Repealed, 2014 c 248 s 19]
History:
1983 c 353 s 3; 1987 c 186 s 15; 1996 c 428 s 4; 2012 c 272 s 75
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.834 — Assessment Of Generators.

116C.834 ASSESSMENT OF GENERATORS.
Subdivision 1.
Costs.
All costs incurred by the state to carry out its responsibilities under the compact and under sections 116C.833 to 116C.843 shall be paid by generators of low-level radioactive waste in this state through fees assessed by the Pollution Control Agency. Fees may be reasonably assessed on the basis of volume or degree of hazard of the waste produced by a generator. Costs for which fees may be assessed include, but are not limited to:
(1) the state contribution required to join the compact;
(2) the expenses of the commission member and state agency costs incurred to support the work of the Interstate Commission; and
(3) regulatory costs.
Subd. 1a.
State liabilities.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to require generators of low-level radioactive waste to pay any financial obligation of the state arising under article V, section f.; article VI, section e. or l.5.; or article VIII, section d., e., or f. of the compact.
Subd. 2.
Collection and deposit.
Fees assessed under subdivision 1 shall be collected by the commissioner of revenue. All money received pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the environmental fund.
History:
1983 c 353 s 4; 1987 c 311 s 4; 1996 c 305 art 3 s 19; 1996 c 428 s 5,6; 1997 c 216 s 119; 1999 c 250 art 3 s 20; 2003 c 128 art 2 s 41; 2009 c 37 art 1 s 53
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.835 — Enforcing Compact And Laws.

116C.835 ENFORCING COMPACT AND LAWS.
Subdivision 1.
Criminal penalties.
(a) Any person who willfully or negligently violates any provision of the compact upon conviction is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is subject to a fine of not more than $2,500 in the event of a willful violation or not more than $300 in the event of a negligent violation. A second conviction of the same provision after a first conviction is punishable by a fine of not more than $50,000, or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or both.
(b) Any person who knowingly fails to provide information requested under section 116C.840 or who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification of any information requested under section 116C.840 is subject to a fine of not more than $20,000, or imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.
Subd. 2.
Civil penalties.
Any person who violates any provision of the compact or of section 116C.834 or 116C.840 shall forfeit and pay to the state a penalty, in an amount to be determined by the court, of not more than $10,000 per day of violation. The civil penalties provided in this subdivision may be recovered by a civil action brought by the attorney general in the name of the state.
Subd. 3.
Injunction.
Any violation of the provisions of the compact may be enjoined as provided by law in an action, in the name of the state, brought by the attorney general.
Subd. 4.
Action to compel performance.
In any action to compel performance of an obligation created by the compact the court may require any person who is adjudged responsible to do and perform any and all acts and things within that person's power which are reasonably necessary to fulfill the obligation.
Subd. 5.
Recovering litigation costs and expenses.
In any action brought by the attorney general, in the name of the state for civil penalties, injunctive relief, or in an action to compel compliance, if the state prevails and if the violation was willful, the state, in addition to other penalties provided in this section, may be allowed an amount determined by the court to be the reasonable value of all or a part of the litigation expenses incurred by the state. All amounts recovered by the state under the provisions of subdivisions 1 to 5 shall be deposited in the general fund.
Subd. 6.
Effect on state.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit any action or remedy against the state for violation of any provision of the compact. The sole remedies for such a violation are those provided in the compact.
History:
1983 c 353 s 5; 1984 c 628 art 3 s 11; 1986 c 444; 1996 c 428 s 7
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.836 — Actions Concerning Interstate Commission And Party States.

116C.836 ACTIONS CONCERNING INTERSTATE COMMISSION AND PARTY STATES.
Subdivision 1.
Enforcing commission decisions.
A final decision of the Interstate Commission in any matter within its jurisdiction may be enforced by the attorney general in the name of the state in any court of competent jurisdiction.
Subd. 2.
Proceedings against party state or commission.
The attorney general, in the name of the state, may:
(1) initiate a proceeding against another party state as provided in article IX, section e. of the compact, and may appeal decisions of the Interstate Commission as provided in article III, section n.; or
(2) initiate a proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction to review an action or decision of the Interstate Commission, or to require the commission to act or refrain from acting under the terms of the compact in any matter affecting the interest of the state.
History:
1983 c 353 s 6; 1996 c 428 s 8
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.838 — Effect On Existing State Law.

116C.838 EFFECT ON EXISTING STATE LAW.
Except as otherwise provided in section 116C.842, subdivision 4, it is the intent of this state as a party to the compact to apply and enforce its laws and rules relating to environmental review, siting of facilities, and protection of the environment and public health with respect to the location, construction, and regulation of any regional low-level radioactive waste facility in this state.
History:
1983 c 353 s 8
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.840 — Duty To Provide Information.

116C.840 DUTY TO PROVIDE INFORMATION.
Subdivision 1.
Required information.
Any generators of low-level radioactive waste and any person engaged in transporting or disposing of low-level radioactive waste, when requested by the agency or any member, employee, or agent thereof who is authorized by the agency, shall furnish information needed by the agency to carry out its responsibilities under the compact and under sections 116C.833 to 116C.843.
Subd. 2.
Classification.
Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, data obtained from any person pursuant to subdivision 1 is public data as defined in section 13.02. Upon certification by the generator that the data relates to sales figures, processes, or methods of production unique to that person, or information which would tend to affect adversely the competitive position of that person, the agency shall classify the data as nonpublic data as defined in section 13.02. The agency may disclose data classified as nonpublic under this subdivision to the Interstate Commission, when relevant in any proceeding under section 116C.835, or when necessary to carry out its responsibilities under sections 116C.833 to 116C.843.
Subd. 3.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
History:
1983 c 353 s 10
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.842 — Contingent Provisions.

116C.842 CONTINGENT PROVISIONS.
Subdivision 1.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
Subd. 1a.
Facility Siting Policy Development Committee.
Following Minnesota's designation as a host state by the Interstate Commission, and within 60 days after a compact facility located in the host state immediately preceding Minnesota begins operation, the governor shall, in consultation with the commissioner, establish and appoint the membership of a Facility Siting Policy Development Committee. The committee shall study the issues relevant to developing a facility and make recommendations concerning appropriate facility siting criteria and development requirements. The committee shall number no more than 12 voting members, at least eight of whom shall be individuals with expertise in a range of scientific disciplines relevant to site development. The committee shall include at least one representative each from local government and generators of low-level radioactive waste, and two representatives from public interest groups. In addition, the Environmental Quality Board, the Minnesota Geological Survey, the Departments of Natural Resources, Transportation, and Health, and the agency shall have nonvoting membership on the committee and shall provide information and technical assistance to the committee as needed. The committee shall report its findings and recommendations to the governor and the legislature no later than one year following the establishment of the committee.
Subd. 2.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
Subd. 2a.
Administration.
The Environmental Quality Board shall provide administrative assistance to the committee.
Subd. 3.
[Repealed, 1996 c 428 s 14]
Subd. 3a.
Compensation.
The citizen members of the committee shall be compensated as provided in section 15.0575.
Subd. 3b.
Termination.
The committee is terminated upon reporting its recommendations to the governor and legislature in accordance with subdivision 1a.
Subd. 4.
Certain law not applicable.
In the event that Minnesota is designated by the Interstate Commission to be a host state for a regional low-level radioactive waste facility, the provisions of sections 116C.71 to 116C.74 shall not apply to the authorization or siting of that facility, or transportation of wastes to that facility.
History:
1983 c 353 s 12; 1987 c 186 s 15; 1987 c 311 s 5; 1996 c 428 s 9-12
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.843 — Congressional Conditions On Compact Consent.

116C.843 CONGRESSIONAL CONDITIONS ON COMPACT CONSENT.
In the event that congressional consent to the compact carries with it conditions that materially change the provisions agreed to by the party states, the state reserves the option to terminate further participation in the compact.
History:
1983 c 353 s 13
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.849 — Siting Criteria.

116C.849 SITING CRITERIA.
In making its facility siting policy recommendations to the governor and the legislature, the committee shall consider health, safety, and environmental protection above all other siting criteria.
History:
1996 c 428 s 13
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.91 — Definitions.

116C.91 DEFINITIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Scope.
As used in sections 116C.91 to 116C.97, the terms defined in this section have the meanings given them.
Subd. 2.
Board.
"Board" means the Environmental Quality Board.
Subd. 3.
Genetic engineering.
"Genetic engineering" means the introduction of new genetic material to an organism or the regrouping of an organism's genes using techniques or technology designed by humans. This does not include selective breeding, hybridization, or nondirected mutagenesis.
Subd. 4.
Genetically engineered organism.
"Genetically engineered organism" means an organism derived from genetic engineering.
Subd. 5.
Organism.
"Organism" means any animal, plant, bacterium, cyanobacterium, fungus, protist, or virus.
Subd. 6.
Release.
"Release" means the placement or use of a genetically engineered organism outside a contained laboratory, greenhouse, building, structure, or other similar facility or under any other conditions not specifically determined by the board to be adequately contained.
Subd. 7.
Significant environmental permit.
"Significant environmental permit" means a permit issued by a state agency with the authority to deny, modify, revoke, or place conditions on the permit in compliance with the requirements of sections 116C.91 to 116C.96, chapter 116D, and the rules adopted under them.
History:
1989 c 346 s 2; 1991 c 250 s 28; 1994 c 454 s 9; 1997 c 7 art 1 s 38
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.92 — Coordinating Activities.

116C.92 COORDINATING ACTIVITIES.
Subdivision 1.
State coordinating organization.
The Environmental Quality Board is designated the state coordinating organization for state and federal regulatory activities relating to genetically engineered organisms.
Subd. 2.
Notice of nationwide action.
The board shall notify interested parties if a permit to release genetically engineered wild rice is issued anywhere in the United States. For purposes of this subdivision, "interested parties" means:
(1) the state's wild rice industry;
(2) the legislature;
(3) federally recognized tribes within Minnesota; and
(4) individuals who request to be notified.
History:
1989 c 346 s 3; 2007 c 57 art 1 s 140
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.94 — Rules.

116C.94 RULES.
Subdivision 1.
General authority.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), the board shall adopt rules consistent with sections 116C.91 to 116C.96 that require an environmental assessment worksheet and otherwise comply with chapter 116D and rules adopted under it for a proposed release and a permit for a release. The board may place conditions on a permit and may deny, modify, suspend, or revoke a permit.
(b) The board shall adopt rules that require an environmental impact statement and otherwise comply with chapter 116D and rules adopted under it for a proposed release and a permit for a release of genetically engineered wild rice. The board may place conditions on the permit and may deny, modify, suspend, or revoke the permit.
Subd. 2.
Significant environmental permit.
The rules shall provide that the board shall authorize an agency with a significant environmental permit to administer the regulatory oversight for the release of certain genetically engineered organisms.
Subd. 3.
Commercialization.
The board may adopt rules providing exemptions to the requirements to prepare an environmental assessment worksheet and obtain a permit for releases of genetically engineered organisms for which substantial evidence from past releases has shown to the board's satisfaction that the organism can be released without jeopardizing public health or the environment.
Subd. 4.
Alternative regulatory oversight.
The board may adopt rules providing alternative regulatory oversight to the requirements to prepare an environmental assessment worksheet and obtain a permit for releases of genetically engineered organisms for which substantial evidence from past experience, including releases and laboratory data, has shown to the board's satisfaction that the alternative oversight will protect public health and the environment.
Subd. 5.
Rules; federal oversight.
The board may adopt rules to implement the authorities granted to it in section 116C.97, subdivision 2.
Subd. 6.
Consultation.
The board shall consult with local units of government and with private citizens before adopting any rules.
History:
1989 c 346 s 5; 1991 c 250 s 29; 1994 c 454 s 10; 2007 c 57 art 1 s 141
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.95 — Liability.

116C.95 LIABILITY.
Rules established by the board under section 116C.94 shall not affect liability under any other law or regulation for adverse effects resulting from activities relating to genetically engineered organisms.
History:
1989 c 346 s 6
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.96 — Cost Reimbursement.

116C.96 COST REIMBURSEMENT.
The board shall assess the proposer of a release for the necessary and reasonable costs of processing exemptions from a release permit under rules authorized by sections 116C.94, subdivisions 1, 3, and 4, and 116C.97, subdivision 2, paragraph (c), or applications for a release permit. An estimated budget shall be prepared for each exemption or application by the chair of the board. The proposer must remit 25 percent of the estimated budget within 14 days of the receipt of the estimated budget from the chair. The unpaid balance shall be billed in periodic installments, due upon receipt of an invoice from the chair. Costs in excess of the estimated budget must be certified by the board and upon certification constitute prima facie evidence that the expenses are reasonable and necessary and shall be charged to the proposer. The proposer may review all actual costs and present objections to the board, which may modify the cost or determine that the cost assessed is reasonable. The assessment paid by the proposer shall not exceed the sum of the costs incurred. All money received under this section shall be deposited in the special account established under section 116D.045, subdivision 3, for the purpose of paying costs incurred in processing exemptions and applications.
History:
1991 c 250 s 30; 1994 c 454 s 11
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.97 — Exemptions.

116C.97 EXEMPTIONS.
Subdivision 1.
Human gene therapy.
The requirements of sections 116C.91 to 116C.96 and of the rules of the board adopted pursuant to section 116C.94 do not apply to genetic engineering of human germ cells and human somatic cells intended for use in human gene therapy.
Subd. 2.
Federal oversight.
(a) If the board determines, upon its own volition or at the request of any person, that a federal program exists for regulating the release of certain genetically engineered organisms and the federal oversight under the program is adequate to protect human health or the environment, then any person may release such genetically engineered organisms after obtaining the necessary federal approval and without obtaining a state release permit or a significant environmental permit or complying with the other requirements of sections 116C.91 to 116C.96 and the rules of the board adopted pursuant to section 116C.94.
(b) If the board determines the federal program is adequate to meet only certain requirements of sections 116C.91 to 116C.96 and the rules of the board adopted pursuant to section 116C.94, the board may exempt such releases from those requirements.
(c) A person proposing a release for which a federal authorization is required may apply to the board for an exemption from the board's permit or to a state agency with a significant environmental permit for the proposed release for an exemption from the agency's permit. The proposer must file with the board or state agency a written request for exemption with a copy of the federal application and the information necessary to determine if there is a potential for significant environmental effects under chapter 116D and rules adopted under it. The board or state agency shall give public notice of the request in the first available issue of the EQB Monitor and shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the environmental review process consistent with chapter 116D and rules adopted under it. The board or state agency may grant the exemption if the board or state agency finds that the federal authorization issued is adequate to meet the requirements of chapter 116D and rules adopted under it and any other requirement of the board's or state agency's authority regarding the release of genetically engineered organisms. The board or state agency must grant or deny the exemption within 45 days after the receipt of the written request and the information required by the board or state agency.
(d) This subdivision does not apply to genetically engineered organisms for which an environmental impact statement is required under sections 116C.91 to 116C.96.
History:
1994 c 454 s 12; 2007 c 57 art 1 s 142
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.991 — Environmental Review; Silica Sand Projects.

116C.991 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW; SILICA SAND PROJECTS.
(a) Until a final rule is adopted pursuant to Laws 2013, chapter 114, article 4, section 105, paragraph (d), an environmental assessment worksheet must be prepared for any silica sand project that meets or exceeds the following thresholds, unless the project meets or exceeds the thresholds for an environmental impact statement under rules of the Environmental Quality Board and an environmental impact statement must be prepared:
(1) excavates 20 or more acres of land to a mean depth of ten feet or more during its existence. The local government is the responsible governmental unit; or
(2) is designed to store or is capable of storing more than 7,500 tons of silica sand or has an annual throughput of more than 200,000 tons of silica sand and is not required to receive a permit from the Pollution Control Agency. The Pollution Control Agency is the responsible governmental unit.
(b) In addition to the contents required under statute and rule, an environmental assessment worksheet completed according to this section must include:
(1) a hydrogeologic investigation assessing potential groundwater and surface water effects and geologic conditions that could create an increased risk of potentially significant effects on groundwater and surface water;
(2) for a project with the potential to require a groundwater appropriation permit from the commissioner of natural resources, an assessment of the water resources available for appropriation;
(3) an air quality impact assessment that includes an assessment of the potential effects from airborne particulates and dust;
(4) a traffic impact analysis, including documentation of existing transportation systems, analysis of the potential effects of the project on transportation, and mitigation measures to eliminate or minimize adverse impacts;
(5) an assessment of compatibility of the project with other existing uses; and
(6) mitigation measures that could eliminate or minimize any adverse environmental effects for the project.
History:
2013 c 114 art 4 s 92; 1Sp2015 c 4 art 4 s 121
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116C — Environmental Quality Board › Section 116C.992 — Ordinance And Permit Library.

116C.992 ORDINANCE AND PERMIT LIBRARY.
By October 1, 2013, the Environmental Quality Board, in consultation with local units of government, shall create and maintain a library on local government ordinances and local government permits that have been approved for regulation of silica sand projects for reference by local governments.
History:
2013 c 114 art 4 s 93
2023 Minnesota Statutes › Chapters 114C - 116I — Environmental Protection › Chapter 116D — Environmental Policy › Section 116D.01 — Purpose.

116D.01 PURPOSE.
The purposes of Laws 1973, chapter 412, are:
(1) to declare a state policy that will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between human beings and their environment;
(2) to promote efforts that will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere and stimulate the health and welfare of human beings; and
(3) to enrich the understanding of the ecological systems and natural resources important to the state and to the nation.
History:
1973 c 412 s 1; 1986 c 444