2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 287 - Animal Industry › Act 466 of 1988 - Animal Industry Act (287.701 - 287.747) › Section 287.744 - Enforcement of Act; Criminal and Civil Actions; Felonies; Penalty; Violation of Act or Rule as Misdemeanor; Costs and Attorney Fees; Powers of Director; Failure to Pay Fine; Civil Action and Penalties; Remedies and Sanctions as Independent and Cumulative Powers of Department.

287.744 Enforcement of act; criminal and civil actions; felonies; penalty; violation of act or rule as misdemeanor; costs and attorney fees; powers of director; failure to pay fine; civil action and penalties; remedies and sanctions as independent and cumulative powers of department.
Sec. 44.
(1) The director may call upon a law enforcement agency to assist in enforcing this act.
(2) The attorney general may bring a criminal or civil action against a person responsible for unlawfully introducing an infectious or toxicological disease into animals, animal products, or animal feeds in this state.
(3) A person shall not knowingly give false information in a matter pertaining to this act and shall not impede or hinder the director in the discharge of his or her duties under this act.
(4) If a person does not cause an animal or a herd, flock, or aquaculture lot to be tested in compliance with this act, the director shall notify the person responsible for management of the animal or herd of the necessity for testing to occur and the deadline for testing to occur and shall quarantine any animal or herd that has not been tested until the testing can be completed by state or federal regulatory veterinarians or accredited veterinarians, at the owner's expense.
(5) An animal purchased at a licensed livestock market, collection point, or buying station or by a dealer licensed under 1937 PA 284, MCL 287.121 to 287.131, for the purpose of slaughter must be slaughtered within 5 days after movement of the purchased animal. The buyer of livestock sold for slaughter shall provide upon request of the director verification that the slaughter occurred within 5 days after movement of the purchased animal. Failure of a buyer of livestock sold for slaughter to comply with this subsection subjects that buyer to the penalties and sanctions of this act.
(6) A person shall not expose swine to garbage.
(7) A person shall not use garbage, offal, or carcasses, except in a disease outbreak and with the approval of the director, as feed for swine.
(8) The director has full access to inspect any premises or conveyance upon reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that garbage, offal, or carcasses are being used as feed for swine or that garbage, offal, or carcasses may expose swine to a communicable disease.
(9) The director shall quarantine swine determined to have been exposed to, in contact with, or fed garbage, offal, or carcasses. The quarantine shall continue until such time as the director determines that the swine are not a threat to animal or public health.
(10) A person that commits 1 or more of the following is guilty of a felony punishable by a fine of not less than $1,000.00 and not more than $50,000.00, or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both, and shall not receive any indemnification payments at the discretion of the director:
(a) Intentionally contaminating or exposing an animal to an infectious or toxicological disease for the purpose of receiving indemnification from this state or causing this state to destroy affected livestock.
(b) Intentionally making a false statement on an application for indemnification or reimbursement from this state.
(c) Intentionally violating a condition of quarantine, movement restrictions or other requirements authorized under this act.
(d) Intentionally importing into this state, without permission from the director, diseased animals or animals exposed to an infectious or toxicological disease.
(e) Intentionally misrepresenting the health, medical status, or prior treatment for an infectious or toxicological animal disease to facilitate movement or transfer of ownership to another person.
(f) Intentionally infecting or contaminating an animal with, or intentionally exposing an animal to, a reportable animal disease other than for bona fide research as approved by a research institution regulated by a federal agency.
(11) Except as otherwise provided under subsection (10), a person that violates this act, or a rule promulgated under this act, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $300.00 or imprisonment of not less than 30 days, or both.
(12) The court may allow the department to recover reasonable costs and attorney fees incurred in a prosecution resulting in a conviction for a violation of subsection (10). Costs assessed and recovered under this subsection shall be paid to the state treasury and credited to the department for the enforcement of this act.
(13) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (10), the director, upon finding that a person has violated this act, a rule promulgated under this act, a quarantine authorized under section 12, or movement restrictions and other requirements authorized under section 3b, may do the following:
(a) Issue a warning.
(b) Impose an administrative fine of not more than $1,000.00 for each violation. Upon the request of a person to whom an administrative fine is issued under this subsection, the director shall conduct a hearing under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
(c) Issue an appearance ticket as described and authorized by sections 9a to 9g of chapter IV of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 764.9a to 764.9g, with a fine of not less than $300.00 or imprisonment of not less than 30 days, or both.
(14) The director shall advise the attorney general of the failure of any person to pay an administrative or civil fine imposed under this section. The attorney general shall bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the fine and costs and fees including attorney fees. Civil penalties and administrative fines collected shall be paid to the state treasury.
(15) The remedies and sanctions under this act are independent and cumulative. The use of a remedy or sanction under this act does not bar other lawful remedies and sanctions and does not limit criminal or civil liability. Notwithstanding the provisions of this act, the department may bring an action to do 1 or more of the following:
(a) Obtain a declaratory judgment that a method, act, or practice is a violation of this act.
(b) Obtain an injunction against a person that is engaging, or about to engage, in a method, act, or practice that violates this act.
History:
1988, Act 466, Eff. Mar. 28, 1989 ;-- Am. 1996, Act 369, Imd. Eff. July 3, 1996 ;-- Am. 2000, Act 323, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 2000 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 458, Imd. Eff. June 21, 2002 ;-- Am. 2019, Act 132, Eff. Feb. 19, 2020