reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 2 - Audiologists, Hearing Aid Dispensers, Speech-Language Pathologists, and Music Therapists › Subtitle 4A - Music Therapists › Section 2-4A-22 - Practice of Music Therapy Limited to Licensees -- Violations

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, an individual may not practice, attempt to practice, or offer to practice music therapy in the State unless licensed by the Board.
(b)    Each violation of this section is a separate offense.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 2 - Audiologists, Hearing Aid Dispensers, Speech-Language Pathologists, and Music Therapists › Subtitle 4A - Music Therapists › Section 2-4A-23 - Representations as Licensed Music Therapist

Unless authorized to practice music therapy under this subtitle, an individual may not:
(1)    Represent to the public that the individual is a licensed music therapist; or
(2)    Use any title, abbreviation, sign, card, or other representation that the individual is a licensed music therapist.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 2 - Audiologists, Hearing Aid Dispensers, Speech-Language Pathologists, and Music Therapists › Subtitle 4A - Music Therapists › Section 2-4A-24 - Misdemeanor and Penalties

An individual who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 2 - Audiologists, Hearing Aid Dispensers, Speech-Language Pathologists, and Music Therapists › Subtitle 5 - Short Title; Termination of Title › Section 2-502 - Termination of Title

Subject to the evaluation and reestablishment provisions of the Maryland Program Evaluation Act, this title and all rules and regulations adopted under this title shall terminate and be of no effect after July 1, 2026.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 1 - Definitions; General Provisions › Section 3-101 - Definitions

(a)    In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)    “Board” means the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners.
(c)    “Chiropractor” means an individual who practices chiropractic.
(d)    “Direct supervision” means supervision provided by a supervising chiropractor who is personally present or immediately available where the procedures are performed to give aid, direction, and instruction when certain procedures or activities are performed.
(e)    “Extern license” means a license to practice chiropractic under the direct supervision of a Board–approved licensed chiropractor.
(f)    “License” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a license granted by the Board:
(1)    To practice chiropractic; or
(2)    To practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy.
(g)    “Licensed chiropractor” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a chiropractor who is licensed by the Board to practice chiropractic or to practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy.
(h)    (1)    “Practice chiropractic” means to use a drugless system of health care based on the principle that interference with the transmission of nerve impulses may cause disease.
(2)    “Practice chiropractic” includes the diagnosing and locating of misaligned or displaced vertebrae and, through the manual manipulation and adjustment of the spine and other skeletal structures, treating disorders of the human body.
(3)    Except as otherwise provided in this title, “practice chiropractic” does not include the use of drugs or surgery, or the practice of osteopathy, obstetrics, or any other branch of medicine.
(4)    The definition of “practice chiropractic” does not prohibit a chiropractor from selecting diet and hygiene measures for an individual.
(i)    “Practice physical therapy” has the meaning stated in § 13–101 of this article.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Chiropractic Examiners › Section 3-203 - Officers

(a)    From among its members, the Board annually shall elect a president, a vice-president, and a secretary-treasurer.
(b)    The Board shall determine:
(1)    The manner of election of officers; and
(2)    The duties of each officer.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Chiropractic Examiners › Section 3-204 - Quorum; Meetings; Compensation; Staff

(a)    A majority of the full authorized membership of the Board is a quorum.
(b)    The Board shall determine the times and places of its meetings.
(c)    In accordance with the budget of the Board, each member of the Board is entitled to:
(1)    Compensation for each day on which the member is engaged in the duties of the member’s office; and
(2)    Reimbursement for expenses at a rate determined by the Board.
(d)    (1)    The Board and the State Board of Massage Therapy Examiners may employ a staff in accordance with the budgets of the boards.
(2)    The Board and the State Board of Massage Therapy Examiners jointly shall appoint a staff member as the executive director, who serves at the pleasure of both boards.
(3)    The executive director:
(i)    Is the executive director of both boards; and
(ii)    Has the powers and duties assigned by the boards.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Chiropractic Examiners › Section 3-205 - Miscellaneous Powers and Duties

(a)    In addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board may:
(1)    Adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this title;
(2)    Summon witnesses, administer oaths, take affidavits, and take testimony about matters that relate to the duties of the Board; and
(3)    In accordance with the State budget, authorize payment of fees and travel expenses of witnesses who testify in any proceeding before the Board.
(b)    In addition to the duties set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board shall:
(1)    Adopt an official seal;
(2)    File reports of its activities as required by the Secretary;
(3)    Assist in prosecutions under this title; and
(4)    Investigate an alleged violation of this title.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Chiropractic Examiners › Section 3-206 - State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Fund -- Establishment of Fees; Disposition of Funds

(a)    There is a State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Fund.
(b)    (1)    The Board may set reasonable fees for the issuance and renewal of licenses and its other services.
(2)    The fees charged shall be set so as to produce funds to approximate the cost of maintaining the Board.
(3)    Funds to cover the compensation and expenses of the Board members shall be generated by fees set under this section.
(c)    (1)    The Board shall pay all funds collected under this title to the Comptroller of the State.
(2)    The Comptroller shall distribute the fees to the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Fund.
(d)    (1)    The Fund shall be used to cover the actual documented direct and indirect costs of fulfilling the statutory and regulatory duties of the Board as provided by the provisions of this article.
(2)    The Fund is a continuing, nonlapsing fund, not subject to § 7-302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(3)    Any unspent portions of the Fund may not be transferred or revert to the General Fund of the State, but shall remain in the Fund to be used for the purposes specified in this article.
(4)    No other State money may be used to support the Fund.
(e)    (1)    A designee of the Board shall administer the Fund.
(2)    Money in the Fund may be expended only for any lawful purpose authorized under the provisions of this article.
(f)    The Legislative Auditor shall audit the accounts and transactions of the Fund as provided in § 2-1220 of the State Government Article.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-301 - Kinds of Licenses; License Required; Practice of Physical Therapy Permitted; Exceptions

(a)    The Board may license, as appropriate, an individual:
(1)    To practice chiropractic; or
(2)    To practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in this title, an individual shall be licensed by the Board before the individual may practice chiropractic in this State.
(c)    A chiropractor who holds a license to practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy may practice chiropractic and physical therapy in this State.
(d)    This section does not apply to:
(1)    A student of chiropractic while under the direct supervision of a licensed chiropractor engaged in an educational program:
(i)    Sponsored by a college accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education; and
(ii)    Approved by the Board; or
(2)    An individual licensed to practice chiropractic in any other state or a foreign country while that individual makes a clinical demonstration before:
(i)    A chiropractic association;
(ii)    A chiropractic convention; or
(iii)    A chiropractic college.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-302 - Qualifications of Applicants

(a)    To qualify for a license, an applicant shall be an individual who:
(1)    Submits to a criminal history records check in accordance with § 3–302.1 of this subtitle;
(2)    Meets the requirements of this section; and
(3)    Meets the examination requirements of this title.
(b)    The applicant shall be of good moral character.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided in this title, the applicant shall:
(1)    (i)    Hold a bachelor’s degree from a college or university approved by an accrediting agency of the United States Department of Education; and
(ii)    Have completed satisfactorily college courses required by the Board; and
(2)    (i)    Be a graduate of a school of chiropractic that has been approved by the Board under § 3–402 of this title; or
(ii)    1.    Be licensed in another state for at least 2 years; and
2.    Be a graduate of a school of chiropractic:
A.    That has been approved by the Council on Chiropractic Education within 4 years after the applicant graduated from that school; and
B.    That the Board determines had standards comparable to an approved school at the time the applicant graduated.
(d)    An applicant shall be entitled to a license to practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy if the applicant:
(1)    Satisfies the requirements of this section and §§ 3–303 and 3–304(e)(2) of this subtitle;
(2)    Was licensed as a chiropractor on or before June 1, 1949; or
(3)    Was enrolled at an approved college of chiropractic on June 1, 1949, and later was graduated by that college and licensed.
(e)    An applicant may not be required under subsection (c)(1)(i) of this section to hold a bachelor’s degree if the applicant:
(1)    Graduated from a school of chiropractic before July 1, 1999; and
(2)    Meets the educational requirements in place at the time of the applicant’s graduation from a school of chiropractic.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-302.1 - Criminal History Records Check

(a)    In this section, “Central Repository” means the Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.
(b)    As part of an application to the Central Repository for a State and national criminal history records check, an applicant shall submit to the Central Repository:
(1)    One complete set of legible fingerprints taken on forms approved by the Director of the Central Repository and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(2)    The fee authorized under § 10–221(b)(7) of the Criminal Procedure Article for access to State criminal history records; and
(3)    The processing fee required by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history records check.
(c)    In accordance with §§ 10–201 through 10–228 of the Criminal Procedure Article, the Central Repository shall forward to the Board and to the applicant the criminal history record information of the applicant.
(d)    If criminal history record information is reported to the Central Repository after the date of the initial criminal history records check, the Central Repository shall provide to the Board a revised printed statement of the individual’s criminal history record.
(e)    Information obtained from the Central Repository under this section:
(1)    Is confidential and may not be redisseminated; and
(2)    May be used only for the licensing purpose authorized by this title.
(f)    The subject of a criminal history records check under this section may contest the contents of the printed statement issued by the Central Repository as provided in § 10–223 of the Criminal Procedure Article.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-303 - Applications for Licenses

(a)    To apply for a license, an applicant shall submit to the Board at least 45 days before an examination:
(1)    An application on the form the Board requires that includes information of the applicant’s:
(i)    Educational history;
(ii)    Experience in health care;
(iii)    Hours and courses taken during chiropractic studies;
(iv)    Training or studies in related fields; and
(v)    Clinical experience;
(2)    Certified transcripts that demonstrate compliance with the college credit requirements of § 3–302 of this subtitle;
(3)    Proof of any degrees or certification alleged;
(4)    Satisfactory evidence of good moral character;
(5)    An application fee set by the Board; and
(6)    Satisfactory evidence of having completed a State and national criminal history records check in accordance with § 3–302.1 of this subtitle.
(b)    An application shall be signed by the applicant and verified.
(c)    The applicant shall pay an application fee set by the Board for any subsequent application and examination.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-304 - Examinations

(a)    An applicant who otherwise qualifies for a license is entitled to be examined as provided in this section.
(b)    The Board shall give examinations to applicants at least twice in each calendar year at the times and places that the Board determines.
(c)    The Board shall:
(1)    Notify each qualified applicant of the time and place of examination; and
(2)    Publish in a newspaper of general circulation the time and place of each examination, at least 30 days before the examination.
(d)    (1)    The Board shall develop written evaluation criteria to be used to identify minimum competency on the oral or clinical portions of the examination.
(2)    Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Board shall determine the subjects, scope, method, and form for examinations given under this title.
(3)    Until the grading of all examinations is completed:
(i)    The examination papers of each applicant shall be identified only by a number; and
(ii)    The name of the applicant to whom an examination paper belongs may not be disclosed to any member of the Board.
(4)    The examination shall include a written practical or oral section on clinical subjects, including:
(i)    Chiropractic principles;
(ii)    Chiropractic technique and practice;
(iii)    Hygiene;
(iv)    Neurology;
(v)    Orthopedics;
(vi)    Physical diagnosis;
(vii)    Roentgenology;
(viii)    Symptomatology; and
(ix)    Physical therapy, as defined in § 13-101 of this article.
(e)    (1)    Except as otherwise provided in this title, an applicant qualifies for a license to practice chiropractic only if the applicant answers correctly at least:
(i)    60 percent of the questions in each subsection of the examination other than the subsection on physical therapy; and
(ii)    75 percent of all of the questions on the examination other than those on physical therapy.
(2)    Except as otherwise provided in this title, an applicant qualifies for a license to practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy only if the applicant answers correctly at least:
(i)    60 percent of the questions in each subsection of the examination; and
(ii)    75 percent of all of the questions on the examination.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-305 - Waiver of Examination Requirement

(a)    Subject to the provisions of this section, the Board may waive any applicable examination requirement of this title for an individual who is licensed to practice chiropractic or to practice chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy in any other state.
(b)    The Board may grant a waiver under this section only if the applicant:
(1)    Pays the license fee required by § 3-306 of this subtitle; and
(2)    Provides adequate evidence that the applicant:
(i)    Meets the qualifications otherwise required by this title or their equivalent; and
(ii)    Became licensed in the other state after passing in that or any other state an examination that is similar to the examination for which the applicant is seeking the waiver.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-305.1 - Extern License

(a)    The Board may grant, as appropriate, an extern license to an individual who meets the requirements of this section.
(b)    To qualify for an extern license, an applicant shall be an individual seeking to participate in a chiropractic externship who:
(1)    Submits an application provided by the Board;
(2)    Has graduated from an accredited chiropractic college;
(3)    Has begun the process of applying to the Board for a license to practice chiropractic, but who has not met certain requirements, specified in regulation, to qualify for a license;
(4)    Has taken and passed the examination of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners;
(5)    Agrees to practice under the direct supervision of a Board–approved supervisor who is a licensed chiropractor while the extern license is in effect; and
(6)    Pays the license fee set by the Board.
(c)    The applicant shall be of good moral character.
(d)    (1)    The term of an extern license is the lesser of:
(i)    The duration of the individual’s participation in the chiropractic externship; or
(ii)    6 months from the date of the Board’s approval of the externship application.
(2)    The term of an extern license shall terminate on the earlier of:
(i)    The date the individual’s chiropractic externship terminates; or
(ii)    The date the individual is licensed by the Board to practice chiropractic without the direct supervision of a Board–approved licensed chiropractor.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-306 - Issuance and Contents of License

(a)    Subject to subsection (d) of this section, the Board shall license an applicant who meets the requirements of this title.
(b)    (1)    The Board shall maintain an electronic roster of each individual licensed by the Board.
(2)    The roster shall be available for the purpose of electronically verifying licensure on the Board’s website.
(3)    Individuals without access to the Board’s website may contact the Board to verify a license.
(c)    The Board shall include on each electronic license record:
(1)    The full name of the licensee;
(2)    A license number;
(3)    Designations that clearly distinguish between those licensees who may practice:
(i)    Chiropractic;
(ii)    Chiropractic with the right to practice physical therapy; and
(iii)    Chiropractic under the supervision of a Board–approved licensed chiropractor;
(4)    The status of the license;
(5)    The expiration date of the license; and
(6)    The original date of licensure.
(d)    (1)    On receipt of the criminal history record information of an applicant for licensure forwarded to the Board in accordance with § 3–302.1 of this subtitle, in determining whether to grant a license, the Board shall consider:
(i)    The age at which the crime was committed;
(ii)    The circumstances surrounding the crime;
(iii)    The length of time that has passed since the crime;
(iv)    Subsequent work history;
(v)    Employment and character references; and
(vi)    Any other evidence that demonstrates whether the applicant poses a threat to the public health or safety.
(2)    The Board may not license an applicant if the criminal history record information required under § 3–302.1 of this subtitle has not been received.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-307 - Scope of License

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this section, a license authorizes the licensee to practice chiropractic while the license is effective.
(b)    A license that includes the right to practice physical therapy authorizes the licensee to practice chiropractic and physical therapy while the license is effective.
(c)    A license does not authorize a licensee to execute or file a birth or death certificate.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-308 - Term and Renewal of License

(a)    A license expires on the date set by the Board, unless the license is renewed for an additional term as provided in this section. A license may not be renewed for a term of longer than 2 years.
(b)    At least 1 month before a license expires, the Board shall send to each licensee, by electronic means or first–class mail to the last known electronic or physical address of the licensee, a renewal form and a renewal notice that states:
(1)    The date on which the current license expires;
(2)    That the renewal application and fee must be received by the Board on or before the license expiration date; and
(3)    The amount of the renewal fee.
(c)    A licensee periodically may renew a license for an additional term if the licensee:
(1)    Otherwise is entitled to be licensed;
(2)    Pays a renewal fee set by the Board; and
(3)    Submits to the Board:
(i)    A renewal application on the form that the Board requires; and
(ii)    Satisfactory evidence of compliance with the continuing education requirements set by the Board under this section for license renewal.
(d)    (1)    The Board may establish continuing education requirements as a condition to the renewal of licenses under this section.
(2)    Any requirements established under this subsection shall reflect current educational methods and chiropractic techniques.
(e)    The Board shall renew the license of and issue a renewal certificate to each licensee who meets the requirements of this section.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-309 - Requirements for Reinstatement of Expired License

The Board shall reinstate a license that is expired only if the former licensee:
(1)    Meets the renewal requirements of § 3-308; and
(2)    Pays to the Board a reinstatement fee set by the Board.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-310 - Failure to Renew License; Limitations

(a)    If a chiropractor fails for any reason to renew the license of the chiropractor, the Board shall reinstate the license if the chiropractor:
(1)    Applies to the Board for reinstatement of the license within 5 years after the license expires;
(2)    Meets the renewal requirements of § 3-308 of this subtitle;
(3)    Pays to the Board the reinstatement fee set by the Board; and
(4)    Passes the law and regulations portion of the Board’s examination.
(b)    The Board may not reinstate the license of a chiropractor who fails to apply for reinstatement of the license within 5 years after the license expires. However, the chiropractor may become licensed by meeting the current requirements for obtaining a new license under this title.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-311 - Inactive Status

(a)    The Board shall place a licensee on inactive status, if the licensee submits to the Board:
(1)    An application for inactive status on the form required by the Board; and
(2)    The inactive status fee set by the Board.
(b)    A licensee on inactive status may reactivate the license at any time if the licensee:
(1)    Complies with the continuing education requirements in effect for the renewal period in which the licensee seeks to reactivate the license; and
(2)    Pays the reinstatement fee set by the Board.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-312 - Surrender of License

(a)    Unless the Board agrees to accept the surrender of a license, a licensed chiropractor may not surrender the license nor may the license lapse by operation of law while the licensee is under investigation or while charges are pending against the chiropractor.
(b)    The Board may set conditions on its agreement with the chiropractor under investigation or against whom charges are pending to accept surrender of the chiropractor’s license.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-314 - Penalty Instead of Suspension or in Addition to Suspension or Revocation

(a)    If after a hearing under § 3-315 of this subtitle the Board finds that there are grounds under § 3-313 of this subtitle to suspend or revoke a license, the Board may impose a penalty not exceeding $5,000 for each violation:
(1)    Instead of suspending the license; or
(2)    In addition to suspending or revoking the license.
(b)    If, after disciplinary procedures have been brought against a licensee, the licensee waives the right to a hearing required under this subtitle and if the Board finds that there are grounds under § 3-313 of this subtitle to reprimand the licensee, place the licensee on probation, or suspend or revoke a license, the Board may impose a penalty not exceeding $5,000 for each violation in addition to reprimanding, placing the licensee on probation or suspending or revoking the license.
(c)    The Board shall adopt rules and regulations to set standards for the imposition of penalties under this section.
(d)    The Board shall pay any penalty collected under this section into the General Fund of this State.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-315 - Hearings

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, before the Board takes any action under § 3–313 of this subtitle, it shall give the individual against whom the action is contemplated an opportunity for a hearing before the Board.
(b)    The Board shall give notice and hold the hearing in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
(c)    The individual may be represented at the hearing by counsel.
(d)    Over the signature of an officer or the administrator of the Board, the Board may issue subpoenas and administer oaths in connection with any investigation under this title and any hearings or proceedings before it.
(e)    If, without lawful excuse, a person disobeys a subpoena from the Board or an order by the Board to take an oath or to testify or answer a question, then, on petition of the Board, a court of competent jurisdiction shall compel compliance with the subpoena and may punish the person as for contempt of court.
(f)    If after due notice the individual against whom the action is contemplated fails or refuses to appear, nevertheless the Board may hear and determine the matter.
(g)    If, after a hearing, a chiropractor is found in violation of § 3–313 of this subtitle, the chiropractor shall pay to the Board the costs for court reporting services.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-316 - Review

(a)    Except as provided in this section for an action under § 3–313 of this subtitle, any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board in a contested case, as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act, may petition for judicial review as allowed by the Administrative Procedure Act.
(b)    Any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board under § 3–313 of this subtitle may not appeal to the Secretary but may take a direct judicial appeal as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 3 - Licensing › Section 3-316.1 - Injunctive Actions

(a)    An action may be maintained in the name of this State or the Board to enjoin:
(1)    The unauthorized practice of chiropractic; or
(2)    Conduct that is a ground for disciplinary action under § 3–313 of this subtitle.
(b)    An action under this section may be brought by:
(1)    The Board, in its own name;
(2)    The Attorney General, in the name of this State; or
(3)    A State’s Attorney, in the name of this State.
(c)    An action under this section shall be brought in the county where the defendant:
(1)    Resides; or
(2)    Engages in the acts sought to be enjoined.
(d)    (1)    Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an action under this section may not be brought against an individual who is authorized to practice a health occupation under this article.
(2)    An action under this section may be brought against an individual who is authorized to practice chiropractic under this title.
(e)    Proof of actual damage or that any person will sustain any damage if an injunction is not granted is not required for an action under this section.
(f)    An action under this section is in addition to and not instead of criminal prosecution for the unauthorized practice of chiropractic under § 3–501 of this title or disciplinary action under § 3–313 of this subtitle.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 4 - Miscellaneous › Section 3-401 - Advertising and Solicitation

(a)    The Board shall adopt rules and regulations to establish standards for advertising or soliciting by chiropractors.
(b)    For purposes of this section, notices mailed to patients to inform them of times for periodic examinations are not advertising or soliciting.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 4 - Miscellaneous › Section 3-402 - Board Approval of Schools of Chiropractic

(a)    The Board shall approve those schools of chiropractic that provide a curriculum, teaching standards, and facilities that the Board determines are adequate to prepare a license applicant to practice chiropractic under this title.
(b)    To be approved under this section, a school shall offer a program that:
(1)    Is 4 academic years that total at least 4,000 60-minute hours of resident study; and
(2)    Leads to a degree of Doctor of Chiropractic.
(c)    The Board may inspect any school of chiropractic to determine whether it meets the standards required by this section.
(d)    The Board may approve a school in another state on the recommendation of:
(1)    The chiropractic licensing authority of that state; or
(2)    The Council on Chiropractic Education.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 4 - Miscellaneous › Section 3-404 - Delegation of Duties to Assistant; Qualifications for Assistant

A licensed chiropractor may delegate duties to an assistant to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the Board if the assigned duties do not require the professional skill and judgment of a licensed chiropractor. The rules and regulations shall also establish qualifications for the position of chiropractic assistant.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 4 - Miscellaneous › Section 3-406 - Chiropractor Rehabilitation Committees

(a)    In this section, “chiropractor rehabilitation committee” means a committee that:
(1)    Is defined in subsection (b) of this section; and
(2)    Performs any of the functions listed in subsection (d) of this section.
(b)    For purposes of this section, a chiropractor rehabilitation committee is a committee of the Board or a committee of the Maryland Chiropractic Association that:
(1)    Is recognized by the Board; and
(2)    Includes but is not limited to chiropractors.
(c)    A rehabilitation committee of the Board or recognized by the Board may function:
(1)    Solely for the Board; or
(2)    Jointly with a rehabilitation committee representing another board or boards.
(d)    For purposes of this section, a chiropractor rehabilitation committee evaluates and provides assistance to any chiropractor, chiropractic assistant, and any other individual regulated by the Board in need of treatment and rehabilitation for alcoholism, drug abuse, chemical dependency, or other physical, emotional, or mental condition.
(e)    (1)    Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the proceedings, records, and files of the chiropractor rehabilitation committee are not discoverable and are not admissible in evidence in any civil action arising out of matters that are being or have been reviewed and evaluated by the chiropractor rehabilitation committee.
(2)    Paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply to any record or document that is considered by the chiropractor rehabilitation committee and that otherwise would be subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in any arbitration or civil proceeding.
(3)    For purposes of this subsection, civil action does not include a proceeding before the Board or judicial review of a proceeding before the Board.
(f)    A person who acts in good faith and within the scope of jurisdiction of a chiropractor rehabilitation committee is not civilly liable for any action as a member of the chiropractor rehabilitation committee or for giving information to, participating in, or contributing to the function of the chiropractor rehabilitation committee.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 4 - Miscellaneous › Section 3-407 - Trade Names

A licensed chiropractor may use a trade name in connection with the practice of chiropractic provided that:
(1)    The use of the trade name is not deceptive or misleading;
(2)    The advertisement in which the trade name appears includes the name of the licensed chiropractor or the name of the business entity providing the chiropractic services being advertised as long as the advertisement includes the name of a licensed chiropractor;
(3)    The name of the licensed chiropractor providing chiropractic services appears on the billing invoices, stationery, and on any receipt given to a patient; and
(4)    Treatment records are maintained that clearly identify the licensed chiropractor who has performed the chiropractic service for the patient.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 5 - Prohibited Acts; Penalties › Section 3-502 - Misrepresentation

(a)    Unless authorized to practice chiropractic under this title, a person may not represent to the public by title, by description of services, methods, or procedures, or otherwise, that the person is authorized to practice chiropractic in this State.
(b)    Unless authorized to practice under this title, a person may not use the title “chiropractor”, or “D.C.”, or any other term or title with the intent to represent that the person practices chiropractic.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 3 - Chiropractors › Subtitle 5 - Prohibited Acts; Penalties › Section 3-506 - Penalties; Court Costs

(a)    A person who practices or attempts to practice chiropractic without a license in violation of § 3–501 of this subtitle or represents to the public in violation of § 3–502 of this subtitle that the person is authorized to practice chiropractic is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to:
(1)    For a first offense, a fine not exceeding $2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 6 months; or
(2)    For a subsequent offense, a fine not exceeding $6,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year.
(b)    A person who is convicted under the provisions of this section shall reimburse the Board for the direct costs of the Board, including court reporting services and expert witness fees, incurred as a result of a prosecution under this section.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 1 - Definitions; General Provisions › Section 4-102 - Scope of Title

(a)    (1)    Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, this title does not limit the right of an individual to practice a health occupation that the individual is authorized to practice under this article.
(2)    The provisions of this title do not affect a physician while practicing medicine, unless the physician practices dentistry as a specialty.
(b)    This title does not prohibit an educational program broadcast on radio or television by the Department or by the health department of a political subdivision of this State.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-203 - Officers

(a)    From among its members, the Board shall elect a president and a secretary.
(b)    The Board shall determine:
(1)    The manner of election of officers;
(2)    The term of office of each officer; and
(3)    The duties of each officer.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-204 - Meetings; Compensation; Staff

(a)    (1)    The Board shall meet at least twice a year, at the times and places that it determines.
(2)    The Board shall hold special meetings, at the places it determines, when:
(i)    The Secretary requests a meeting; or
(ii)    The Board considers a meeting necessary.
(3)    After giving due notice, the president or Board secretary shall call meetings. However, the Board may meet at any time and place without notice if each member of the Board either consents in writing or attends the meeting.
(b)    Each member of the Board is entitled to:
(1)    Compensation in accordance with the budget of the Board; and
(2)    Reimbursement for expenses at a rate determined by the Board.
(c)    The Board may employ a staff in accordance with the budget of the Board.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-206 - Rules and Regulations Expanding the Practice of Dental Hygiene

(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Board may adopt rules and regulations that authorize a licensed dental hygienist to perform additional intraoral functions.
(b)    The Board may not authorize a licensed dental hygienist to:
(1)    Perform a diagnosis;
(2)    Perform an extraction;
(3)    Repair a cavity;
(4)    Correct tooth placement;
(5)    Perform a surgical procedure; or
(6)    Administer anesthesia other than the following:
(i)    Topical anesthesia; or
(ii)    Local anesthesia in accordance with § 4–206.1 of this subtitle.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-206.1 - Administration of Local Anesthesia by Dental Hygienist

(a)    Subject to the requirements of subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a dental hygienist may administer local anesthesia by infiltration to facilitate the practice of dental hygiene by a dental hygienist or the practice of dentistry by a dentist, but not as a medical specialty, provided the administration of local anesthesia is under the supervision of a dentist who:
(1)    Is physically present on the premises; and
(2)    Prescribes the administration of local anesthesia by the dental hygienist.
(b)    Before a dental hygienist may administer local anesthesia under subsection (a) of this section, the dental hygienist shall successfully complete the following:
(1)    Any educational requirements established by the Board; and
(2)    A written and clinical examination as required by the Board.
(c)    A dental hygienist shall obtain the educational requirements established by the Board under subsection (b)(1) of this section from an accredited dental hygiene program.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-206.2 - Dental Hygienist -- Monitoring of Patient Under Administration of Nitrous Oxide

(a)    Subject to the requirements of subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a dental hygienist may administer nitrous oxide to a patient provided the administration of nitrous oxide is under the supervision of a dentist who:
(1)    Is physically present on the premises; and
(2)    Prescribes the administration of nitrous oxide by the dental hygienist.
(b)    Before a dental hygienist may administer nitrous oxide under subsection (a) of this section, the dental hygienist shall successfully complete the following:
(1)    Any educational requirements established by the Board; and
(2)    A written and clinical examination as required by the Board.
(c)    A dental hygienist shall complete the educational requirements established by the Board under subsection (b)(1) of this section through an accredited dental hygiene program.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-206.3 - Administration of Local Anesthesia by Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block by Dental Hygienist

(a)    Subject to the requirements of subsection (b) of this section, a dental hygienist may administer local anesthesia by inferior alveolar nerve block to facilitate the practice of dental hygiene by a dental hygienist or the practice of dentistry by a dentist, but not as a medical specialty, provided the administration of the local anesthesia is under the supervision of a dentist who:
(1)    Is physically present on the premises; and
(2)    Prescribes the administration of local anesthesia by the dental hygienist.
(b)    (1)    Before a dental hygienist may administer local anesthesia under subsection (a) of this section, the dental hygienist shall successfully complete the following:
(i)    Any educational requirements established by the Board; and
(ii)    A written and clinical examination as required by the Board.
(2)    A dental hygienist shall obtain the education required under paragraph (1) of this subsection from an accredited dental hygiene program.
(3)    A dental hygienist who successfully completed the education requirements and examination required under paragraph (1) of this subsection before October 1, 2011, shall take and successfully complete a refresher course and a clinical examination from an accredited dental hygiene program.
2023 Maryland Statutes › Health Occupations › Title 4 - Dentistry › Subtitle 2 - State Board of Dental Examiners › Section 4-206.4 - Authority to Prescribe and Administer Medication

(a)    (1)    Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a dental hygienist who complies with subsections (e) and (f) of this section may prescribe:
(i)    Topical and systemic types of prescription or over–the–counter fluoride preparations;
(ii)    Topical antimicrobial oral rinses; and
(iii)    Ibuprofen not exceeding 600 mg every 6 hours for up to 3 days after nonsurgical periodontal therapy.
(2)    A dental hygienist may not prescribe a drug:
(i)    That is classified as a controlled dangerous substance under Title 5, Subtitle 4 of the Criminal Law Article or a controlled substance as defined by 21 U.S.C. § 812; or
(ii)    The prescription of which requires a federal Drug Enforcement Agency registration.
(b)    Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a dental hygienist who complies with subsections (e) and (f) of this section may administer medication, including:
(1)    A medication listed under subsection (a)(1) of this section;
(2)    Premedication antibiotics by mouth as required for dental treatment;
(3)    Subgingival antibiotics and antimicrobials; and
(4)    Nonopioid pain medication.
(c)    A dental hygienist may not administer a medication:
(1)    That is classified as a controlled dangerous substance under Title 5, Subtitle 4 of the Criminal Law Article or a controlled substance as defined by 21 U.S.C. § 812;
(2)    The prescription of which requires a federal Drug Enforcement Agency registration; or
(3)    Except for local anesthesia administered in accordance with § 4–206.1 or § 4–206.3 of this subtitle, that is administered by intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, or intradermal injection.
(d)    A dental hygienist may administer a medication under subsection (b) of this section:
(1)    Under a standing order in the patient’s record that is authorized by a supervising dentist; and
(2)    If the dental hygienist includes the following information in writing in the patient’s record:
(i)    The name of the medication;
(ii)    The date and time the medication was administered;
(iii)    The route by which the medication was administered; and
(iv)    The dosage of the medication that was administered.
(e)    A dental hygienist prescribing or administering medication as authorized under this section shall prescribe or administer medication:
(1)    Under the general supervision of a licensed dentist;
(2)    In compliance with applicable regulations adopted by the Board; and
(3)    In compliance with applicable provisions of Title 12 of this article and Title 21 of the Health – General Article regarding prescription packaging, labeling, and record keeping.
(f)    Before prescribing or administering medication as authorized under this section, a dental hygienist shall complete any educational requirements established by the Board under § 4–205(a)(1)(xi) of this subtitle through an accredited dental hygiene program.