2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 30 - Minerals, Oil, and Gas and Environmental Quality › §30:905.3. Implementation of the plan

RS 30:905.3 - Implementation of the plan
A.(1) If the commissioner, after notice and hearing, makes a finding of fact that:
(a) Land or water resources have been adversely affected by past solid mineral development practices;
(b) The adverse effects are at a stage where, in the public interest, action to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent should be taken;
(c) The owners of the land or water resources where entry must be made to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices are not known or readily available, or the owners will not give permission for the state or its political subdivisions, their agents, employees, or contractors to enter upon the property to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices.
(2) Then, upon giving notice by mail to the owners, if known, or if not known, by posting notice upon the premises and advertising once in a newspaper of general circulation, designated as the official journal by the governing authority, in the parish in which the land lies, the agents, employees, or contractors of the office shall have the right to enter the property adversely affected by past solid mineral development practices and any other property to have access to that property to do all things necessary or expedient to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent the adverse effects. This entry shall be construed as an exercise of the police power for the protection of public health, safety, and general welfare and shall not be construed as an act of condemnation of property nor of trespass on it. The monies expended for this work and the benefits accruing to the premises so entered upon shall be chargeable against the land and shall mitigate or offset any claim in or any action brought by any owner of any interest in these premises for any alleged damages by virtue of the entry, but this provision is not intended to create new rights of action or eliminate existing immunities.
B. The agents, employees, or contractors of the office of conservation shall have the right to enter upon any property for the purpose of conducting studies or exploratory work to determine the existence of adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices and to determine the feasibility of restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of these adverse effects. This entry shall be construed as an exercise of the police power for the protection of public health, safety, and general welfare and shall not be construed as an act of condemnation of property nor trespass on it.
C. The state may acquire any land by purchase, donation, or condemnation which is adversely affected by past solid mineral development practices if the commissioner, after notice and hearing, determines that acquisition of this land is necessary to successful reclamation and that:
(1) The acquired land, after restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices, will serve recreation and historic purposes, conservation and reclamation purposes, or provide open space benefits; and
(2) Permanent facilities such as a treatment plant or a relocated stream channel will be constructed on the land for the restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices; or
(3) Acquisitions of mineral refuse disposal sites and all mineral refuse on same will serve the purposes of this Chapter or that public ownership is desirable to meet emergency situations and prevent recurrences of the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices.
D. Title to all lands acquired under this Section shall be in the name of the state. The price paid for land acquired under this Section shall reflect the market value of the land as adversely affected by past solid mineral development practices.
E.(1) Where land acquired under this Section is deemed to be suitable for industrial, commercial, residential, or recreational development the office of conservation, in conjunction with the secretary of natural resources, may sell this land by public sale under a system of competitive bidding, at not less than fair market value, and under such other regulations promulgated to insure that the land is put to proper use consistent with local and state land use plans.
(2) The state, when requested after appropriate public notice, shall hold a public hearing with the appropriate notice, in the parish or parishes or the appropriate political subdivisions of the state in which lands acquired under this Section are located. The hearing shall be held at a time which shall afford local citizens and governments the maximum opportunity to participate in the decision concerning the use or disposition of the lands after restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices.
F. The state through the office of conservation and the secretary of natural resources may accept lands acquired and reclaimed by the secretary of the Interior pursuant to Section 407(h) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act as amended. In addition, the office may accept grants from the secretary to carry out the purposes of Section 407(h) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act as amended.
G.(1) Within six months after the completion of projects to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices on privately owned land, the office shall itemize the monies so expended and may file a statement of same in the office of the clerk of court of the parish in which the land lies, together with a notarized appraisal by an independent appraiser of the value of the land before the restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices if the monies so expended shall result in a significant increase in property value.
(2) This statement shall constitute a lien upon the land described in it. The lien shall not exceed the amount determined by the appraisal to be the increase in the market value of the land as a result of the restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices.
(3) No lien shall be filed against the property of any person, in accordance with this Subsection who neither consented to nor participated in nor exercised control over the mining operation which necessitated the reclamation performed.
H. The landowner may proceed to petition within sixty days after the filing of the lien to determine the increase in the market value of the land as a result of the restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of the adverse effects of past solid mineral development practices. The amount reported to be the increase in value of the premises shall constitute the amount of the lien and shall be recorded with the statement provided for in Subsection G of this Section. Any party aggrieved by the decision may appeal as provided by law.
I. The lien provided in this Section shall be recorded in the office of the clerk of court of the parish in which the land lies. The statement shall constitute a lien upon the land as of the date of the expenditure of the monies and shall have priority as a lien second only to the lien of real estate taxes imposed upon the land.
J.(1) The office may fill any voids, seal any abandoned tunnels, shafts, and entryways, and reclaim surface impacts of underground or surface mines which the office determines could endanger life and property, constitute a hazard to the public health and safety, or degrade the environment.
(2) The office may make expenditures and carry out the purposes of this Section without regard to the provisions of R.S. 30:905.1(D) only after all reclamation with respect to abandoned coal lands or coal development impacts has been met, except for those reclamation projects relating to the protection of the public health or safety.
(3) In those instances where mine waste piles are being reworked for conservation purposes, the incremental costs of disposing of the wastes from these operations by filling voids and sealing tunnels may be eligible for funding if the disposal of these wastes meets the purposes of this Section.
(4) The office may acquire by purchase, donation, easement, or otherwise such interests in land as it determines necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section.
K. Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 278, §2.
L.(1) The office may request the attorney general, who is hereby authorized to initiate, in addition to any other remedies provided for in this Chapter, in any court of competent jurisdiction, an action in equity for an injunction to restrain any interference with the exercise of the right to enter or to conduct any work provided in this Section.
(2) The office in conjunction with appropriate state agencies as determined in implementing regulations, may construct and operate a plant or plants for the control and treatment of water pollution resulting from mine drainage. The extent of this control and treatment of water pollution may be dependent upon the ultimate use of the water; but the above provisions of this Subsection shall not be deemed in any way to repeal or supersede any portion of the federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.A. 1151, et seq., as amended) and no control or treatment under this Section shall in any way be less than that required under the federal Water Pollution Control Act. The construction of a plant or plants may include major interceptors and other facilities appurtenant to the plant.
(3) The office may transfer funds to other appropriate state agencies, in order to carry out the reclamation activities authorized by this Chapter.
Acts 1985, No. 281, §1; Acts 2008, No. 278, §§1, 2, 3.