2023 Massachusetts General Laws › Part I - Administration of the Government › Title XIX - Agriculture and Conservation › Chapter 131a - Massachusetts Endangered Species Act › Section 5 - Habitat Alteration Permits

Section 5. (a) Before any person alters a significant habitat, except as provided in paragraph (b) below or in paragraph four of section three, such person shall submit to the director the following:
(i) full plans and a complete description of the project and the anticipated use;
(ii) alternatives to the proposed project and anticipated use;
(iii) impacts of the proposed project and anticipated use on the subject species;
(iv) full plans for the protection of any endangered or threatened species present and the mitigation measures to be taken to provide amelioration of the impact;
(v) the potential economic effects of the proposed project on the person and the community; and
(vi) any additional information the director may require.
No alteration of a significant habitat may commence without a written permit issued by the director. The director shall render a decision within forty-five days of receiving all required information. A permit shall be granted only upon a finding by the director that the proposed action will not reduce the viability of the significant habitat to support the endangered or threatened species population involved.
Vegetation management activities conducted by gas or electric utility companies on existing rights of way for which the natural heritage and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife has reviewed vegetation management and yearly operational plans therefor and has made recommendations with respect to avoidance, minimization or mitigation of impacts on endangered, threatened or special concern species, and for which said utility company has incorporated any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures into said plans, shall forthwith be issued a permit by the director without further conditions; provided, however, that the permit may be conditioned upon implementation of any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. Failure of the natural heritage and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife to make any such recommendations within ninety days of receipt of vegetation management or yearly operating plans for review shall be equivalent to the issuance of a permit by the director.
(b) Any work, project or activity of any person for which (i) a final environmental impact report certified by the secretary of environmental affairs as adequately and properly complying with the provisions of sections sixty-one to sixty-two H of chapter thirty has been issued, or (ii), an environmental notification form has been filed and the secretary has certified that an environmental impact report is not required, and for which the natural heritage and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife has reviewed the project and made recommendations with respect to avoidance, minimization or mitigation of impacts on endangered, threatened or special concern species, and for which the project proponent has incorporated any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures in the project design, shall forthwith be issued a permit by the director without further conditions, except that the permit may be conditioned upon implementation of any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. Failure of the natural heritage and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife to make any such recommendations within the following time periods shall be equivalent to the issuance of a permit by the director: (A) if an environmental impact report is not required, ninety days after the secretary issues a notice of the receipt of an environmental notification form, as described in section sixty-two A of chapter thirty and the regulations thereunder; or (B) if an environmental impact report is required, prior to certification by the secretary that the final environmental impact report adequately and properly complies with sections sixty-one to sixty-two H of chapter thirty.
(c) Record owners of lands or interests in lands aggrieved by a decision of the director or by his failure to act hereunder may appeal to the secretary of the office of environmental affairs by sending, by certified mail, a notice of appeal to the secretary within twenty-one days of such decision or failure to act. The secretary shall hold a hearing on such appeal within a reasonable time, and in no case later than one hundred twenty days from the date of such decision. The secretary shall consider the information and testimony presented at the hearing and shall make a determination thereon within sixty days. The secretary shall overturn the decision of the director only upon a finding that it was without substantial basis in fact, but shall fully examine on the merits any appeal involving the director's failure to act.
(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to work performed in the normal maintenance or improvement on land in agricultural or aquacultural use.
(e) In addition to the appeal described in paragraph (c), a landowner aggrieved by a decision of the director may file an action in superior court department of the trial court to determine whether such decision constitutes a taking requiring compensation under the Constitution of the United States.