reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1235 - Sabbatical Leave.

380.1235 Sabbatical leave.
Sec. 1235.
(1) After a teacher has been employed at least 7 consecutive years by the board of a school district, and at the end of each additional period of 7 or more consecutive years of employment, the board may grant the teacher a sabbatical leave for professional improvement for not to exceed 2 semesters at 1 time, if the teacher holds a permanent, life, or continuing certificate or is engaged in teaching in a college maintained by the board. During the sabbatical leave, the teacher shall be considered to be in the employ of the board, shall have a contract, and may be paid compensation as provided in the regulations of the board. The board shall not be liable for death or injuries sustained by the teacher while on sabbatical leave.
(2) A teacher shall be allowed credit toward retirement for time spent on sabbatical leave under regulations established by the Michigan public school employee's retirement board.
(3) Upon return from a sabbatical leave a teacher shall be restored to the teacher's position held prior to sabbatical leave or to a position of like nature, seniority, status, and pay. The teacher shall be entitled to other benefits provided under regulations of the board.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1236 - Substitute Teachers; Leave Time, Salary, and Privileges; Applicability of Subsections (1) and (2); Contract; “Day” Defined.

380.1236 Substitute teachers; leave time, salary, and privileges; applicability of subsections (1) and (2); contract; “day” defined.
Sec. 1236.
(1) Subject to subsection (3), if a teacher is employed as a substitute teacher with an assignment to 1 specific teaching position, then after 60 days of service in that assignment the teacher shall be granted for the duration of that assignment leave time and other privileges granted to regular teachers by the school district, including a salary not less than the minimum salary on the current salary schedule for that district.
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), a teacher employed as a substitute teacher for 150 days or more during a legal school year of not less than 180 days, or employed as a substitute teacher for 180 days or more by an intermediate school district that operates any program for 220 days or more as required by administrative rule, shall be given during the balance of the school year or during the next succeeding legal school year only the first opportunity to accept or reject a contract for which the substitute teacher is certified, after all other teachers of the school district are reemployed in conformance with the terms of a master contract of an authorized bargaining unit and the employer.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to a substitute teacher who is contracted or employed by a person or entity that contracts with a school district or intermediate school district pursuant to section 1236a.
(4) Subsection (2) does not apply to a substitute teacher who is fulfilling the teaching duties of a teacher who is unable to teach due to a terminal illness.
(5) As used in this section, "day" means the working day of the regular, full-time teacher for whom the substitute teacher substitutes. A quarter-day, half-day, or other fractional day of substitute service shall be counted only as that fraction. However, a fraction of a day that is acknowledged by the school district and paid as a full day shall be counted as a full day for purposes of this section.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977 ;-- Am. 1986, Act 72, Imd. Eff. Apr. 7, 1986 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 289, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 735, Eff. Mar. 31, 2003
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1237 - Employment of Individual Who Does Not Hold Teaching Certificate to Provide Speech and Language Services.

380.1237 Employment of individual who does not hold teaching certificate to provide speech and language services.
Sec. 1237.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this act or a rule to the contrary, a school district, local act school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy may employ an individual who does not hold a teaching certificate to provide speech and language services if the individual meets the requirements for speech-language certification by the American speech-language-hearing association. However, except for a teacher engaged to teach in a community district under section 1233c, an individual who does not hold a teaching certificate shall not be assigned to serve as a classroom teacher.
History:
Add. 2000, Act 387, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 2001 ;-- Am. 2016, Act 192, Imd. Eff. June 21, 2016
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1240 - Law Enforcement Agency; Creation.

380.1240 Law enforcement agency; creation.
Sec. 1240.
(1) Subject to subsection (3), the board of a school district that has a membership of at least 20,000 pupils and that includes in its territory a city with a population of at least 180,000 as of the most recent decennial census may create a law enforcement agency in accordance with and as provided under the public body law enforcement agency act, 2004 PA 378, MCL 28.581 to 28.590.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), if the board of a school district creates a law enforcement agency under subsection (1), the board may grant to law enforcement officers of that law enforcement agency the same powers, immunities, and authority as are granted by law to peace officers and police officers to detect crime and to enforce the criminal laws of this state and to enforce state laws, local ordinances, and the ordinances and regulations of the school district, as provided under the public body law enforcement agency act, 2004 PA 378, MCL 28.581 to 28.590. Law enforcement officers to whom the authority of peace officers and police officers is granted under that act are considered peace officers of this state and have the authority of police officers provided under the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.1 to 257.923, and as provided under the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69.
(3) If a school district operates a law enforcement agency under this section and becomes a qualifying school district under section 12b, the qualifying school district's law enforcement agency shall be transferred by operation of law on the transfer date to the community district created under part 5b. Beginning on the transfer date, the community district may operate a law enforcement agency in accordance with this section.
(4) For purposes of this section, a community district's membership is considered to be the same as the membership of the qualifying school district whose law enforcement agency is transferred under subsection (3).
(5) As used in this section, "transfer date" means that term as defined in section 12b.
History:
Add. 2004, Act 380, Imd. Eff. Oct. 12, 2004 ;-- Am. 2016, Act 192, Imd. Eff. June 21, 2016
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1241 - Liaison for School Safety Commission; Requirements; Duties.

380.1241 Liaison for school safety commission; requirements; duties.
Sec. 1241.
(1) The board of a school district or intermediate school district, the board of directors of a public school academy, or the governing body of a nonpublic school shall designate a liaison to work with the school safety commission created under section 5 of the comprehensive school safety plan act and the office of school safety created by law. A liaison designated under this section shall be an individual who is employed by the school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school or who is assigned to regularly and continuously work under contract in a school operated by the school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school.
(2) A liaison designated under this section shall work with the school safety commission and the office of school safety to identify model practices for determining school safety measures.
History:
Add. 2018, Act 549, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1247, 380.1248 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1247, 380.1248 Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed sections pertained to employment and duties of administrators, building principals, assistants, and employees.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1248.amended - Right or Duty to Engage in Collective Bargaining; Minimum Requirements for Collective Bargaining Agreement; Procedures for Personnel Decisions.

***** 380.1248.amended THIS AMENDED SECTION IS EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024 *****
380.1248.amended Right or duty to engage in collective bargaining; minimum requirements for collective bargaining agreement; procedures for personnel decisions.
Sec. 1248.
(1) This section does not prohibit, impair, or limit the right or duty of a public school employer and a collective bargaining representative to engage in collective bargaining under 1947 PA 336, MCL 423.201 to 423.217. However, a collective bargaining agreement must include, at a minimum, the standards in this section.
(2) For teachers, as defined under section 1249, when filling a vacancy, placing a teacher in a classroom, or conducting a staffing or program reduction or any other personnel determination resulting in the elimination of a position, the board of a school district or intermediate school district or the board of directors of a public school academy shall not adopt, implement, maintain, or comply with a policy or collective bargaining agreement that provides length of service as the sole factor in personnel decisions. This subsection does not prevent length of service from being considered as a tiebreaker if a personnel decision involves 2 or more employees and all other factors distinguishing those employees from each other are equal.
(3) The board of a school district or intermediate school district or board of directors of a public school academy shall adopt, implement, maintain, and comply with clear and transparent procedures for all personnel decisions under this section. Effectiveness as measured under the performance evaluation system in section 1249 or as otherwise collectively bargained must be used as a factor for personnel decisions under this section. Any other relevant factors may be used for personnel decisions under this section, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) The teacher's length of service in a grade level or subject area.
(b) The teacher's disciplinary record.
(c) Relevant special training. This factor may be based on completion of relevant training other than the professional development or continuing education that is required by the employer or by state law, and integration of that training into instruction in a meaningful way.
History:
Add. 2011, Act 102, Imd. Eff. July 19, 2011 ;-- Am. 2023, Act 116, Eff. July 1, 2024
Compiler's Notes:
For transfer of powers and duties of governor's council on educator effectiveness to department of technology, management and budget, and renaming to Michigan council for educator effectiveness, see E.R.O. No. 2012-2, compiled at MCL 18.444.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1249a - Assignment of Pupil to Teacher Rated as Ineffective; Notification.

***** 380.1249a THIS SECTION IS AMENDED EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024: See 380.1249a.amended *****
380.1249a Assignment of pupil to teacher rated as ineffective; notification.
Sec. 1249a.
(1) Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, subject to subsection (2), a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy shall not assign a pupil to be taught in the same subject area for 2 consecutive years by a teacher who has been rated as ineffective on his or her 2 most recent annual year-end evaluations under section 1249.
(2) Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, if a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy is unable to comply with subsection (1) and plans to assign a pupil to be taught in the same subject area for 2 consecutive years by a teacher who has been rated as ineffective on his or her 2 most recent annual year-end evaluations under section 1249, the board of the school district or intermediate school district or board of directors of the public school academy in which the pupil is enrolled shall notify the pupil's parent or legal guardian that the board or board of directors is unable to comply with subsection (1) and that the pupil has been assigned to be taught in the same subject area for a second consecutive year by a teacher who has been rated as ineffective on his or her 2 most recent annual year-end evaluations. The notification shall be in writing, shall be delivered to the parent or legal guardian not later than July 15 immediately preceding the beginning of the school year for which the pupil is assigned to the teacher, and shall include an explanation of why the board or board of directors is unable to comply with subsection (1).
History:
Add. 2011, Act 102, Imd. Eff. July 19, 2011 ;-- Am. 2015, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Nov. 5, 2015
Compiler's Notes:
For transfer of powers and duties of governor's council on educator effectiveness to department of technology, management and budget, and renaming to Michigan council for educator effectiveness, see E.R.O. No. 2012-2, compiled at MCL 18.444.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1249a.amended - Assignment of Pupil to Teacher Rated as Ineffective or Needing Support; Notification; Exception for Review Process.

***** 380.1249a.amended THIS AMENDED SECTION IS EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024 *****
380.1249a.amended Assignment of pupil to teacher rated as ineffective or needing support; notification; exception for review process.
Sec. 1249a.
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy shall not assign a pupil to be taught in the same subject area for 2 consecutive years by a teacher who has been rated as ineffective or needing support on the teacher's 2 most recent annual year-end evaluations under section 1249.
(2) If a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy is unable to comply with subsection (1) and plans to assign a pupil to be taught in the same subject area for 2 consecutive years by a teacher who has been rated as ineffective or needing support on the teacher's 2 most recent annual year-end evaluations under section 1249, the board of the school district or intermediate school district or board of directors of the public school academy in which the pupil is enrolled must notify the pupil's parent or legal guardian that the board or board of directors is unable to comply with subsection (1) and that the pupil has been assigned to be taught in the same subject area for a second consecutive year by a teacher who has been rated as ineffective or needing support on the teacher's 2 most recent annual year-end evaluations. The notification must be in writing, must be delivered to the parent or legal guardian not later than July 15 immediately preceding the beginning of the school year for which the pupil is assigned to the teacher, and must include an explanation of why the board or board of directors is unable to comply with subsection (1). However, if the teacher requested a review of the teacher's evaluation rating under section 1249, the board of the school district or intermediate school district must not issue the notification described in this subsection until the review process under section 1249 is complete.
History:
Add. 2011, Act 102, Imd. Eff. July 19, 2011 ;-- Am. 2015, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Nov. 5, 2015 ;-- Am. 2023, Act 224, Eff. July 1, 2024
Compiler's Notes:
For transfer of powers and duties of governor's council on educator effectiveness to department of technology, management and budget, and renaming to Michigan council for educator effectiveness, see E.R.O. No. 2012-2, compiled at MCL 18.444.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1250 - Compensation Including Job Performance and Accomplishments as Factors; Effect of Collective Bargaining Agreement.

***** 380.1250 THIS SECTION IS REPEALED BY ACT 224 OF 2023 EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024 *****
380.1250 Compensation including job performance and accomplishments as factors; effect of collective bargaining agreement.
Sec. 1250.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy shall implement and maintain a method of compensation for its teachers and school administrators that includes job performance and job accomplishments as a significant factor in determining compensation and additional compensation. The assessment of job performance must incorporate a rigorous, transparent, and fair evaluation system that evaluates a teacher's or school administrator's performance at least in part based upon data on student growth as measured by assessments and other objective criteria.
(2) If a collective bargaining agreement is in effect for teachers or school administrators of a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy as of January 4, 2010, and if that collective bargaining agreement prevents compliance with subsection (1), then subsection (1) does not apply to that school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy until after the expiration of that collective bargaining agreement.
History:
Add. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996 ;-- Am. 2009, Act 205, Imd. Eff. Jan. 4, 2010 ;-- Am. 2016, Act 192, Imd. Eff. June 21, 2016 ;-- Am. 2018, Act 601, Eff. Mar. 29, 2019 ;-- Am. 2023, Act 112, Imd. Eff. July 27, 2023
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1251 - School Psychological Service; Rules; Reports and Information.

380.1251 School psychological service; rules; reports and information.
Sec. 1251.
(1) The board of a school district may establish and employ personnel necessary to provide an adequate school psychological service. School psychological service is a related nonclassroom function and shall be operated under rules promulgated by the state board, which shall establish the educational and experience requirements for, and certify as qualified and issue certificates to, the personnel for the services.
(2) The state board may require reports and information from participating school districts.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977 ;-- Am. 1987, Act 169, Eff. Mar. 30, 1988
Popular Name:
Act 451
Admin Rule:
R 340.1151 et seq. of the Michigan Administrative Code.
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1252 - Professional Nursing Services; Rules; Reports; Section Inapplicable to Certain Nursing Services.

380.1252 Professional nursing services; rules; reports; section inapplicable to certain nursing services.
Sec. 1252.
(1) The board of a school district may employ registered nurses necessary to provide professional nursing services. The services shall be operated under rules promulgated by the state board which shall establish the certification requirements for registered nurses in the services.
(2) The state board may require reports and information from school districts offering nursing services.
(3) This section does not apply to nursing services provided by a county or district health department.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Popular Name:
Act 451
Admin Rule:
R 340.1161 et seq. of the Michigan Administrative Code.
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1253 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1253 Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to employment and duties of attorneys.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1254 - Expenses of Board Members and Employees; Expenditures and Policies as Public Record; Payment; Credit or Debit Card.

380.1254 Expenses of board members and employees; expenditures and policies as public record; payment; credit or debit card.
Sec. 1254.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (3) and section 1217a, the board of a school district or intermediate school district, the board of directors of a public school academy, or an authority board of an education achievement authority may pay the actual and necessary expenses incurred by its members and employees in the discharge of official duties or in the performance of functions authorized by the board. The expenditure, and the policy described in subsection (2)(b) that establishes specific categories of reimbursable expenses, shall be a public record and shall be made available to a person upon request.
(2) The board of a school district or intermediate school district, the board of directors of a public school academy, or an authority board of an education achievement authority shall not approve payment of an expense incurred by a board member under subsection (1) unless 1 or both of the following conditions are met:
(a) The board, by a majority vote of its members at an open meeting, approved reimbursement of the specific expense before the expense was incurred.
(b) The expense is consistent with a policy adopted by the board, by a majority vote of its members at a regular board meeting, establishing specific categories of reimbursable expenses and the board, by a majority vote of its members at an open meeting, approves the reimbursement before it is actually paid.
(3) The board of a school district or intermediate school district, the board of directors of a public school academy, or an authority board of an education achievement authority shall not provide, allow, or obtain credit cards for, issue credit cards to, or provide to a board member a debit card or similar instrument that pledges payment of funds from an account of the school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or education achievement authority except in compliance with law.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977 ;-- Am. 1988, Act 257, Imd. Eff. July 15, 1988 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 477, Eff. Apr. 12, 2015
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1255 - School District; Compliance With Public Employees Health Benefit Act.

380.1255 School district; compliance with public employees health benefit act.
Sec. 1255.
If the board of a school district provides medical, optical, or dental benefits to employees and their dependents, the board shall provide those benefits in accordance with the public employees health benefit act and shall comply with that act.
History:
Add. 2007, Act 107, Imd. Eff. Oct. 1, 2007
Compiler's Notes:
Former MCL 380.1255, which pertained to economic benefits for employees, was repealed by Act 289 of 1995, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1255a - Medical Benefit Plan for 100 or More Public Employees; Contract Provisions; Medical Benefit Plan for Fewer Than 100 Employees; Effect of Subsection (1); "Medical Benefit Plan" Defined.

380.1255a Medical benefit plan for 100 or more public employees; contract provisions; medical benefit plan for fewer than 100 employees; effect of subsection (1); "medical benefit plan" defined.
Sec. 1255a.
(1) If a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy has 100 or more employees in a medical benefit plan, or participates in an arrangement or letter of intent described in section 15(2) of the public employees health benefit act, 2007 PA 106, MCL 124.85, for a medical benefit plan for 100 or more public employees, the board of the school district or intermediate school district or board of directors of the public school academy shall not enter into a contract for that medical benefit plan unless the contract provides for 1 of the following:
(a) That the school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy is a policyholder for the medical benefit plan and, at all times during the period of the contract, the school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy will have access by electronic means to at least all of the claims utilization and cost information described in section 15 of the public employees health benefit act, 2007 PA 106, MCL 124.85.
(b) That, within 10 business days after making a written request, the school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy will be given access by electronic means to at least all of the claims utilization and cost information described in section 15 of the public employees health benefit act, 2007 PA 106, MCL 124.85.
(2) For a medical benefit plan provided by a school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy for fewer than 100 employees, subsection (1) does not affect the ability of the school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy to be a policyholder for the medical benefit plan.
(3) As used in this section, "medical benefit plan" means that term as defined in section 3 of the public employees health benefit act, 2007 PA 106, MCL 124.73.
History:
Add. 2011, Act 95, Imd. Eff. July 15, 2011
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1256 - Inspecting, Monitoring, Removing, or Treating Asbestos or Material Containing Asbestos; Contractual Agreement to Provide Legal Representation Against Civil Liability.

380.1256 Inspecting, monitoring, removing, or treating asbestos or material containing asbestos; contractual agreement to provide legal representation against civil liability.
Sec. 1256.
(1) If the duties of a person employed by a board of a school district include inspecting, monitoring, removing, or treating asbestos or material containing asbestos, or supervising those activities, the board may contractually agree to provide legal representation and indemnification against civil liability with regard to claims or actions resulting from or arising out of the person's negligence or alleged negligence in performing those duties while in the course of his or her employment and while acting within the scope of his or her authority.
(2) A contractual agreement authorized under this section may be entered into at any time before or after the person begins performing the duties described in subsection (1).
History:
Add. 1989, Act 203, Imd. Eff. Oct. 23, 1989
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1260 - Repealed. 2018, Act 7, Imd. Eff. Jan. 26, 2018.

380.1260 Repealed. 2018, Act 7, Imd. Eff. Jan. 26, 2018.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to deed restrictions or other prohibitions.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1261-380.1262a - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1261-380.1262a Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed sections pertained to care, management, and acquisition of property, and the commencement of construction.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1263a - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1263a Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to leasing, renovating, and maintaining school buildings.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1264 - Construction of New School Building or Renovation of Existing School Building; Consultation With Law Enforcement Agency Required; "School Building" Defined.

380.1264 Construction of new school building or renovation of existing school building; consultation with law enforcement agency required; "school building" defined.
Sec. 1264.
(1) A school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy shall not commence the construction of a new school building or the major renovation of an existing school building unless the school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy consults on the plans for the construction or major renovation regarding school safety issues with the law enforcement agency that is or will be the first responder for that school building.
(2) As used in this section, "school building" means either of the following:
(a) A building intended to be used to provide instruction for pupils.
(b) A recreational or athletic structure or field intended to be used by pupils.
History:
Add. 2018, Act 437, Eff. Mar. 21, 2019
Compiler's Notes:
Former MCL 380.1264, which pertained to managing libraries or museums, was repealed by Act 289 of 1995, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1264a - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1264a Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to establishing library media centers.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1265, 380.1266 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1265, 380.1266 Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed sections pertained to acquiring sites under the urban renewal program and using funds for neighborhood facilities.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1268 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1268 Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to school property as community or recreation center.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1269 - Insuring School District or Public School Academy Property.

380.1269 Insuring school district or public school academy property.
Sec. 1269.
The board of a school district other than a first class school district shall insure school district property unless otherwise directed by the school electors. The governing board of a public school academy shall insure public school academy property. The insurance may be obtained from mutual, stock, or other responsible companies licensed to do business in this state.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1270 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1270 Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to accident or medical insurance program for pupils.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1272 - Meal Program for Pupils.

380.1272 Meal program for pupils.
Sec. 1272.
The board of a school district may use general funds to provide the necessary personnel, equipment, supplies, and food to furnish meals for regularly enrolled pupils, and may accept produce and financial reimbursement from the state to supplement the resources of the district. The board may provide the meal program by contract or it may engage directly in the business. The board may charge a fee for each meal furnished in accordance with sections 1272a to 1272d.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977 ;-- Am. 1977, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1977 ;-- Am. 1991, Act 167, Imd. Eff. Dec. 19, 1991
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1272a - Lunch Program; Breakfast Program.

380.1272a Lunch program; breakfast program.
Sec. 1272a.
(1) The board of a K to 12 school district shall, and the board of another school district may, establish and operate a program under which lunch is made available to all full-time pupils enrolled and in regular daily attendance at each public school of the school district.
(2) The board of a K to 12 school district shall establish and operate a program under which breakfast is made available to all full-time pupils enrolled and in regular daily attendance at each public school of the school district unless no more than 20% of the pupils enrolled in the school building in the immediately preceding school year met the income eligibility criteria for free or reduced-price lunch under the federally funded school lunch program, as determined using October claims reported to the department by December 31 of the immediately preceding school year, and, after a public hearing on the issue, which shall be held annually with notice to parents and pupils, the board decides not to operate such a program in that school building and publishes a public justification report explaining its decision. The board of another school district may establish and operate a school breakfast program.
(3) To the extent permitted by federal law, the department shall encourage innovative cost effective models of breakfast distribution designed to maximize pupil participation.
History:
Add. 1977, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1977 ;-- Am. 1990, Act 35, Imd. Eff. Mar. 22, 1990 ;-- Am. 1993, Act 335, Imd. Eff. Dec. 31, 1993 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1272c - Applicability of MCL 380.1272a.

380.1272c Applicability of MCL 380.1272a.
Sec. 1272c.
The requirements of section 1272a shall not apply:
(a) In a school year in which the federal subsidy per meal falls below the 1975-76 level or the state subsidy per meal served is less than the figures specified in section 1272d(b) and (c).
(b) In a school district during a school year when the state board finds that a financial emergency exists which renders the school district unable to comply fully with the requirements. The board of the school district may apply, in writing, to the state board, not later than July 1 for a subsequent school year, demonstrating the need for noncompliance and describing the programs and services that can be provided and the efforts being undertaken to alleviate the emergency. If the state board finds that an emergency exists, it shall approve the noncompliance or prescribe conditions for partial compliance. The state board may extend the filing date for good cause.
History:
Add. 1977, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1977
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1272d - Duties of Department of Education.

380.1272d Duties of department of education.
Sec. 1272d.
The department of education shall do all of the following:
(a) Prescribe a uniform reporting system for the collection, compilation, and analysis of data relative to the administration of this section and section 1272a.
(b) Pay a school district for each free meal served pursuant to section 1272b(c) an amount calculated by subtracting the federal reimbursement rate for a free meal from the actual cost of the meal, but not to exceed 5 cents per meal.
(c) Pay a school district for each reduced price meal served pursuant to section 1272b(c) an amount calculated by subtracting the sum of the federal reimbursement rate for a reduced price meal and the fee charged from the actual average cost of the meal, but not to exceed 2 cents per meal.
(d) For 1982-83 and thereafter, payments required by subdivisions (b) and (c) to a school district shall be credited to the state's matching share required by section 7 of the national school lunch act, 42 U.S.C. 1756.
(e) Designate a reimbursable cost per breakfast equal to the lesser of the school district's actual costs or 100% of the cost of a breakfast served by an efficiently operated breakfast program, as determined by the department. The department shall allocate, and the legislature shall appropriate as part of the annual department appropriations and allocations, all reasonable and necessary direct and indirect costs of an efficiently operated breakfast program or the school district's actual costs, whichever is less, incurred by a school district in the operation of a breakfast program, which costs would not have been incurred without the operation of a breakfast program, to any extent that they exceed state and federal breakfast subsidies and permissible pupil breakfast fees. These costs shall be reimbursed on a per-breakfast-served basis and may include, but shall not be limited to, compensation for needed additional personnel and supervision of both participating and nonparticipating pupils. In a school year in which the total amount of reimbursements under this subsection, as determined by the department, are not appropriated, the requirements of section 1272a(2) shall not apply to the affected school district.
History:
Add. 1977, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1977 ;-- Am. 1980, Act 508, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981 ;-- Am. 1981, Act 87, Imd. Eff. July 2, 1981 ;-- Am. 1982, Act 306, Imd. Eff. Oct. 13, 1982 ;-- Am. 1993, Act 335, Imd. Eff. Dec. 31, 1993
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1273 - Meal Program.

380.1273 Meal program.
Sec. 1273.
The board may enter into contracts to provide material, personnel, and equipment necessary to establish and operate a low cost, nutritionally sound meal program for persons 60 years of age or older and their spouses. Receipts and expenditures shall be maintained separate from the school general fund and food service accounts to insure the district's recovery of total program cost through a nominal charge to participants, through federal, state, local, or private grants or reimbursement, or a combination thereof.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1274b - Purchase, Storage, or Use of Free Flowing Elemental Mercury or Instrument That Contains Mercury; Restrictions; Absence of Mercury-Free Alternative for Instrument; Disposal of Mercury and Instruments Containing Mercury.

380.1274b Purchase, storage, or use of free flowing elemental mercury or instrument that contains mercury; restrictions; absence of mercury-free alternative for instrument; disposal of mercury and instruments containing mercury.
Sec. 1274b.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the board of a school district, local act school district, or intermediate school district; governing board of a nonpublic school; or board of directors of a public school academy shall ensure that after December 31, 2004 the school district, intermediate school district, nonpublic school, or public school academy does not purchase, store, or use free flowing elemental mercury for any experiment, display, or other purpose and does not purchase, store, or use an instrument that contains mercury, including, but not limited to, a thermometer, barometer, or sphygmomanometer, or manometer containing mercury.
(2) After December 31, 2004, if no reasonably acceptable, mercury-free alternative exists for an instrument used by the school district, intermediate school district, nonpublic school, or public school academy, then the school district, intermediate school district, nonpublic school, or public school academy may use the instrument that contains the lowest mercury content available on the market.
(3) The board of a school district, local act school district, or intermediate school district; governing board of a nonpublic school; or board of directors of a public school academy shall ensure that the school district, intermediate school district, nonpublic school, or public school academy disposes of mercury and instruments containing mercury in accordance with applicable state and federal law.
History:
Add. 2000, Act 376, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2001
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1275 - Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.

380.1275 Repealed. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996.
Compiler's Notes:
The repealed section pertained to counseling, information, and services pertaining to controlled substances and alcoholism.
Popular Name:
Act 451
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 380 - The Revised School Code › Act 451 of 1976 - The Revised School Code (380.1 - 380.1853) › Article 2 - (380.805...380.1644) › 451-1976-2-16 - Part 16 Boards of Education; Powers and Duties Generally (380.1201... 380.1349) › Section 380.1276 - Pedestrian Overpasses; Acquisition or Construction; Payment of Costs; Contracts; Approval.

380.1276 Pedestrian overpasses; acquisition or construction; payment of costs; contracts; approval.
Sec. 1276.
The board of a school district or a local act school district may acquire by purchase or lease or may construct pedestrian overpasses for the safe conduct of pupils enroute to and from school. The costs may be paid by the school district and by the highway authority having jurisdiction of the public highway in amounts agreed upon by the board and the highway authority. The board may pay its share out of the general funds of the school district, or may purchase the overpasses on title retaining contracts. The contracts shall not be entered into or issued for more than 10 years. A pedestrian overpass shall not be constructed over a public highway without the prior approval of the highway authorities having jurisdiction over the highway.
History:
1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Popular Name:
Act 451