2023 Maryland Statutes › Corporations and Associations › Title 5 - Special Types of Corporations › Subtitle 5A - Maryland Consumer Cooperative Act › Section 5-5A-22 - Apportionment of Net Savings

(a)    At least annually the directors of the cooperative, as the articles of incorporation or bylaws may provide, shall apportion the net savings of the cooperative in the following order:
(1)    An adequate portion of the net savings may be placed in a reserve fund, as specified in the bylaws.
(2)    A return on stock and membership capital may be paid, not to exceed the allowable annual return as specified in the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
(3)    The remainder may be:
(i)    Allocated as savings return to members, patrons, or subscribers, in proportion to their individual patronage;
(ii)    Allocated to individual members’ equity accounts;
(iii)    Accumulated in the cooperative’s general fund as unallocated member equity; or
(iv)    Distributed in some proportion of subparagraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this paragraph.
(b)    The following provisions shall prevail when any of the net savings are allocated as savings returns:
(1)    In the case of a subscriber patron, the proportionate amount of net savings may, as the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the cooperative provide:
(i)    Be distributed to the subscriber patron;
(ii)    Be set aside in the general funds of the cooperative; or
(iii)    Be credited to the subscriber patron’s account until the minimum amount of capital necessary for membership is accumulated. When a sum equal to the minimum capital has accumulated subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the subscriber patron will become a member if the subscriber patron agrees and requests; or
(2)    (i)    If within a period of time specified in the bylaws, a subscriber patron has not accumulated and paid the amount of capital subscribed for, or necessary for membership, as specified in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or if a nonmember has accumulated in the nonmember’s account the sum necessary for membership, or has accumulated the sum but, within 30 days of being notified of the accumulation, neither requests nor agrees to become a member, or fails to comply with the provisions of this subtitle or the bylaws for admission to membership, then the amount so accumulated or paid may, if the articles of incorporation or bylaws provide, be added to the general funds of the cooperative.
(ii)    Thereafter no subscriber patron or nonmember may have any further rights in that paid-in capital or accumulated credits.
(c)    This subtitle does not prevent a cooperative engaged in providing goods, facilities, or services from using the net savings in a manner calculated to lower the fees charged for goods, facilities, or services or otherwise to further the common benefit of the members.
(d)    This subtitle does not prevent a cooperative from adopting a system by which the payment of net savings, which would otherwise be distributed, is deferred for a fixed period of time, nor from adopting a system by which the net savings distributed are partly in cash, stock, membership capital, debt instruments, goods, or services.