reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2303 - Responding Tribunal; Duties.

552.2303 Responding tribunal; duties.
Sec. 303.
Except as otherwise provided in this act, a responding tribunal of this state shall do both of the following:
(a) Apply the procedural and substantive law, generally applicable to similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise all powers and provide all remedies available in those proceedings.
(b) Determine the duty of support and the amount payable in accordance with the law and support guidelines of this state.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2304 - Forwarding Copies of Petition and Documents; Certificate; Findings.

552.2304 Forwarding copies of petition and documents; certificate; findings.
Sec. 304.
(1) Upon the filing of a petition authorized by this act, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward the petition and its accompanying documents as follows:
(a) To the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcement agency in the responding state.
(b) If the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, to the state information agency of the responding state with a request that they be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and that receipt be acknowledged.
(2) If requested by the responding tribunal, a tribunal of this state shall issue a certificate or other document and make findings required by the law of the responding state. If the responding tribunal is in a foreign country, upon request the tribunal of this state shall specify the amount of support sought, convert that amount into the equivalent amount in the foreign currency under applicable official or market exchange rate as publicly reported, and provide any other documents necessary to satisfy the requirements of the responding foreign tribunal.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2306 - Petition or Pleading Received by Inappropriate Tribunal.

552.2306 Petition or pleading received by inappropriate tribunal.
Sec. 306.
If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of this state, the tribunal shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal in this state or another state and notify the petitioner where and when the pleading was sent.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2307 - Support Enforcement Agency; Duties.

552.2307 Support enforcement agency; duties.
Sec. 307.
(1) In a proceeding under this act, a support enforcement agency of this state, upon request:
(a) Shall provide services to a petitioner residing in a state.
(b) Shall provide services to a petitioner requesting services through a central authority of a foreign country as described in section 102(e)(i) or (iv).
(c) May provide services to a petitioner who is an individual not residing in a state.
(2) A support enforcement agency of this state that is providing services to the petitioner shall do the following:
(a) Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate tribunal of this state, another state, or a foreign country to obtain jurisdiction over the respondent.
(b) Request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time, and place for a hearing.
(c) Make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant information, including information as to income and property of the parties.
(d) Within 5 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, after receipt of notice in a record from an initiating, responding, or registering tribunal, send a copy of the notice to the petitioner.
(e) Within 5 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, after receipt of communication in a record from the respondent or the respondent's attorney, send a copy of the communication to the petitioner.
(f) Notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the respondent cannot be obtained.
(3) A support enforcement agency of this state that requests registration of a child-support order in this state for enforcement or for modification shall make reasonable efforts to do the following:
(a) Ensure that the order to be registered is the controlling order.
(b) If 2 or more child-support orders exist and the identity of the controlling order has not been determined, ensure that a request for such a determination is made in a tribunal having jurisdiction to do so.
(4) A support enforcement agency of this state that requests registration and enforcement of a support order, arrears, or judgment stated in a foreign currency shall convert the amounts stated in the foreign currency into the equivalent amounts in dollars under the applicable official or market exchange rate as publicly reported.
(5) A support enforcement agency of this state shall request a tribunal of this state to issue a child-support order and an income-withholding order that redirect payment of current support, arrears, and interest if requested to do so by a support enforcement agency of another state under section 319.
(6) This act does not create or negate a relationship of attorney and client or other fiduciary relationship between a support enforcement agency or the attorney for the agency and the individual being assisted by the agency.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2308 - Support Enforcement Agency; Neglect or Refusal to Provide Services.

552.2308 Support enforcement agency; neglect or refusal to provide services.
Sec. 308.
(1) If the attorney general determines that the support enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the attorney general may order the agency to perform its duties under this act or may provide those services directly to the individual.
(2) The attorney general may determine that a foreign country has established a reciprocal arrangement for child support with this state and take appropriate action for notification of the determination.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2309 - Employment of Private Counsel.

552.2309 Employment of private counsel.
Sec. 309.
An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in proceedings authorized by this act.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2310 - Office of Child Support as State Information Agency; Duties.

552.2310 Office of child support as state information agency; duties.
Sec. 310.
(1) The office of child support is the state information agency under this act.
(2) The state information agency shall do the following:
(a) Compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals in this state that have jurisdiction under this act and any support enforcement agencies in this state and transmit a copy to the state information agency of every other state.
(b) Maintain a register of names and addresses of tribunals and support enforcement agencies received from other states.
(c) Forward to the appropriate tribunal in the county in this state in which the obligee who is an individual or the obligor resides, or in which the obligor's property is believed to be located, all documents concerning a proceeding under this act received from another state or a foreign country.
(d) Obtain information concerning the location of the obligor and the obligor's property within this state not exempt from execution, by such means as postal verification and federal or state locator services, examination of telephone directories, requests for the obligor's address from employers, and examination of governmental records, including, to the extent not prohibited by other law, those relating to real property, vital statistics, law enforcement, taxation, motor vehicles, driver's licenses, and social security.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2311 - Petition; Contents; Form.

552.2311 Petition; contents; form.
Sec. 311.
(1) In a proceeding under this act, a petitioner seeking to establish a support order, to determine parentage of a child, or to register and modify a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country must file a petition. Unless otherwise ordered under section 312, the petition or accompanying documents must provide, so far as known, the name, residential address, and social security numbers of the obligor and the obligee or the parent and alleged parent, and the name, sex, residential address, social security number, and date of birth of each child for whose benefit support is sought or whose parentage is to be determined. Unless filed at the time of registration, the petition must be accompanied by a copy of any support order known to have been issued by another tribunal. The petition may include any other information that may assist in locating or identifying the respondent.
(2) The petition must specify the relief sought. The petition and accompanying documents must conform substantially with the requirements imposed by the forms mandated by federal law for use in cases filed by a support enforcement agency.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2312 - Disclosure of Certain Information.

552.2312 Disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 312.
If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading under oath that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying information, that information must be sealed and may not be disclosed to the other party or the public. After a hearing in which a tribunal takes into consideration the health, safety, or liberty of the party or child, the tribunal may order disclosure of information that the tribunal determines to be in the interest of justice.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2313 - Fees, Costs, or Expenses.

552.2313 Fees, costs, or expenses.
Sec. 313.
(1) The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs.
(2) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney's fees, other costs, and necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurred by the obligee and the obligee's witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees, costs, or expenses against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either the initiating or the responding state or foreign country, except as provided by other law. Attorney's fees may be taxed as costs, and may be ordered paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in the attorney's own name. Payment of support owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs, and expenses.
(3) The tribunal shall order the payment of costs and reasonable attorney's fees if it determines that a hearing was requested primarily for delay. In a proceeding under article 6, a hearing is presumed to have been requested primarily for delay if a registered support order is confirmed or enforced without change.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2314 - Jurisdiction Over Petitioner in Another Jurisdiction.

552.2314 Jurisdiction over petitioner in another jurisdiction.
Sec. 314.
(1) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding under this act before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by private attorney, or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over the petitioner in another proceeding.
(2) A petitioner is not amenable to service of civil process while physically present in this state to participate in a proceeding under this act.
(3) The immunity granted by this section does not extend to civil litigation based on acts unrelated to a proceeding under this act committed by a party while physically present in this state to participate in the proceeding.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2315 - Nonparentage as Defense.

552.2315 Nonparentage as defense.
Sec. 315.
A party whose parentage of a child has been previously determined by or according to law may not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under this act.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2316 - Physical Presence of Nonresident Party; Documents Admissible as Evidence; Deposition or Testimony.

552.2316 Physical presence of nonresident party; documents admissible as evidence; deposition or testimony.
Sec. 316.
(1) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an individual in a tribunal of this state is not required for the establishment, enforcement, or modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(2) An affidavit, a document substantially complying with federally mandated forms, or a document incorporated by reference in any of them, that would not be excluded under the hearsay rule if given in person, is admissible in evidence if given under penalty of perjury by a party or witness residing outside this state.
(3) A copy of the record of child-support payments certified as a true copy of the original by the custodian of the record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The copy is evidence of facts asserted in it, and is admissible to show whether payments were made.
(4) Copies of bills for testing for parentage of a child, and for prenatal and postnatal health care of the mother and child, furnished to the adverse party at least 10 days before trial, are admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the charges billed and that the charges were reasonable, necessary, and customary.
(5) Documentary evidence transmitted from outside this state to a tribunal of this state by telephone, telecopier, or other electronic means that do not provide an original record may not be excluded from evidence on an objection based on the means of transmission.
(6) In a proceeding under this act, a tribunal of this state shall permit a party or witness residing outside this state to be deposed or to testify under penalty of perjury by telephone, audiovisual means, or other electronic means at a designated tribunal or other location. A tribunal of this state shall cooperate with other tribunals in designating an appropriate location for the deposition or testimony.
(7) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing refuses to answer on the ground that the testimony may be self-incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference from the refusal.
(8) A privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses does not apply in a proceeding under this act.
(9) The defense of immunity based on the relationship between spouses or parent and child does not apply in a proceeding under this act.
(10) A voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, certified as a true copy, is admissible to establish parentage of the child.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2317 - Communication.

552.2317 Communication.
Sec. 317.
A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this state in a record, or by telephone, electronic mail, or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws, the legal effect of a judgment, decree, or order of that tribunal, and the status of a proceeding. A tribunal of this state may furnish similar information by similar means to a tribunal of outside this state.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2318 - Authority of State Tribunal to Obtain or Respond to Discovery.

552.2318 Authority of state tribunal to obtain or respond to discovery.
Sec. 318.
A tribunal of this state may do the following:
(a) Request a tribunal outside this state to assist in obtaining discovery.
(b) Upon request, compel a person over which it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal outside this state.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 3 - (552.2301...552.2319) › 255-2015-3-CIVIL-PROVISIONS-OF-GENERAL-APPLICATION - Civil Provisions of General Application (552.2301...552.2319) › Section 552.2319 - Disbursement of Amounts Received Under Support Order; Certified Statement.

552.2319 Disbursement of amounts received under support order; certified statement.
Sec. 319.
(1) A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received under a support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of another state or a foreign country a certified statement by the custodian of the record of the amounts and dates of all payments received.
(2) If neither the obligor, nor the obligee who is an individual, nor the child resides in this state, upon request from the support enforcement agency of this state or another state, the support enforcement agency of this state or a tribunal of this state shall do the following:
(a) Direct that the support payment be made to the support enforcement agency in the state in which the obligee is receiving services.
(b) Issue and send to the obligor's employer a conforming income-withholding order or an administrative notice of change of payee, reflecting the redirected payments.
(3) The support enforcement agency of this state receiving redirected payments from another state under a law similar to subsection (2) shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of the other state a certified statement by the custodian of the record of the amount and dates of all payments received.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 4 - (552.2401...552.2402) › 255-2015-4-ESTABLISHMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER - Establishment of Support Order (552.2401...552.2402) › Section 552.2401 - Issuance of Support Order.

552.2401 Issuance of support order.
Sec. 401.
(1) If a support order entitled to recognition under this act has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support order if either of the following apply:
(a) The individual seeking the order resides outside this state.
(b) The support enforcement agency seeking the order is located outside this state.
(2) The tribunal may issue a temporary child-support order if the tribunal determines that a temporary child-support order is appropriate and the individual ordered to pay is any of the following:
(a) A presumed father of the child.
(b) Petitioning to have his paternity adjudicated.
(c) Identified as the father of the child through genetic testing.
(d) An alleged father who has declined to submit to genetic testing.
(e) Shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the father of the child.
(f) An acknowledged father as provided by the acknowledgment of parentage act, 1996 PA 305, MCL 722.1001 to 722.1013.
(g) The mother of the child.
(h) An individual who has been ordered to pay child support in a previous proceeding and the order has not been reversed or vacated.
(3) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be heard, that an obligor owes a duty of support, the tribunal shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may issue other orders under section 305.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 4 - (552.2401...552.2402) › 255-2015-4-ESTABLISHMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER - Establishment of Support Order (552.2401...552.2402) › Section 552.2402 - Proceeding to Determine Parentage of Child; Responding Tribunal.

552.2402 Proceeding to determine parentage of child; responding tribunal.
Sec. 402.
A tribunal of this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine parentage of a child brought under this act or a law or procedure substantially similar to this act.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2501 - Order of Income Withholding Issued by Another State.

552.2501 Order of income withholding issued by another state.
Sec. 501.
An income-withholding order issued in another state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee, or by the support enforcement agency, to the person defined as the obligor's employer under section 2 of the support and parenting time enforcement act, 1982 PA 295, MCL 552.602, without first filing a petition or comparable pleading or registering the order with a tribunal of this state.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2502 - Order of Income Withholding; Receipt by Employer; Copy to Be Provided to Obligor; Compliance With Terms of Order and State Law.

552.2502 Order of income withholding; receipt by employer; copy to be provided to obligor; compliance with terms of order and state law.
Sec. 502.
(1) Upon receipt of an income-withholding order, the obligor's employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor.
(2) The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another state that appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of this state.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) and section 503, the employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding order by complying with terms of the order that specify the following:
(a) The duration and amount of periodic payments of current child-support, stated as a sum certain.
(b) The person designated to receive payments and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded.
(c) Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payment, stated as a sum certain, or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for the child under a policy available through the obligor's employment.
(d) The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement agency, the issuing tribunal, and the obligee's attorney, stated as sums certain.
(e) The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages, stated as sums certain.
(4) An employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor's principal place of employment for withholding from income with respect to the following:
(a) The employer's fee for processing an income-withholding order.
(b) The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor's income.
(c) The times within which the employer must implement the withholding order and forward the child-support payment.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2503 - Receipt of 2 or More Income-Withholding Orders; Priorities.

552.2503 Receipt of 2 or more income-withholding orders; priorities.
Sec. 503.
If an obligor's employer receives 2 or more income-withholding orders with respect to the earnings of the same obligor, the employer satisfies the terms of the orders if the employer complies with the law of the state of the obligor's principal place of employment to establish the priorities for withholding and allocating income withheld for 2 or more child-support obligees.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2504 - Income Withholding Order Issued in Another State; Compliance.

552.2504 Income withholding order issued in another state; compliance.
Sec. 504.
An employer that complies with an income-withholding order issued in another state in accordance with this article is not subject to civil liability to an individual or agency with regard to the employer's withholding of child support from the obligor's income.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2505 - Income Withholding Order Issued in Another State; Noncompliance.

552.2505 Income withholding order issued in another state; noncompliance.
Sec. 505.
An employer that willfully fails to comply with an income-withholding order issued in another state and received for enforcement is subject to the same penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with an order issued by a tribunal of this state.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2506 - Income Withholding Order Issued in Another State; Contesting Validity or Enforcement; Notice.

552.2506 Income withholding order issued in another state; contesting validity or enforcement; notice.
Sec. 506.
(1) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of an income-withholding order issued in another state and received directly by an employer in this state by registering the order in a tribunal of this state and filing a contest to that order as provided in article 6, or otherwise contesting the order in the same manner as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this state.
(2) The obligor shall give notice of the contest to all of the following:
(a) A support enforcement agency providing services to the obligee.
(b) Each employer that has directly received an income-withholding order relating to the obligor.
(c) The person designated to receive payments in the income-withholding order or, if no person is designated, to the obligee.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 5 - (552.2501...552.2507) › 255-2015-5-ENFORCEMENT-OF-SUPPORT-ORDER-WITHOUT-REGISTRATION - Enforcement of Support Order Without Registration (552.2501...552.2507) › Section 552.2507 - Party or Support Enforcement Agency; Receipt of Documents Required for Registering Order; Enforcement; Registration.

552.2507 Party or support enforcement agency; receipt of documents required for registering order; enforcement; registration.
Sec. 507.
(1) A party or support enforcement agency seeking to enforce a support order or an income-withholding order, or both, issued in another state or a foreign support order may send the documents required for registering the order to a support enforcement agency of this state.
(2) Upon receipt of the documents, the support enforcement agency, without initially seeking to register the order, shall consider and, if appropriate, use any administrative procedure authorized by the law of this state to enforce a support order or an income-withholding order, or both. If the obligor does not contest administrative enforcement, the order need not be registered. If the obligor contests the validity or administrative enforcement of the order, the support enforcement agency shall register the order according to this act.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Registration, Enforcement, and Modification of Support Order (552.2601...552.2604) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Part 1 (552.2601...552.2604) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Registration for Enforcement of Support Order (552.2601...552.2604) › Section 552.2601 - Registration of Order.

552.2601 Registration of order.
Sec. 601.
A support order or income-withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order may be registered in this state for enforcement.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Registration, Enforcement, and Modification of Support Order (552.2601...552.2604) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Part 1 (552.2601...552.2604) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Registration for Enforcement of Support Order (552.2601...552.2604) › Section 552.2603 - Order Issued in Another State; Registration; Recognition; Enforcement.

552.2603 Order issued in another state; registration; recognition; enforcement.
Sec. 603.
(1) A support order or income-withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered when the order is filed in the registering tribunal of this state.
(2) A registered support order issued in another state or a foreign country is enforceable in the same manner and is subject to the same procedures as an order issued by a tribunal of this state.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this act, a tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce, but may not modify, a registered support order if the issuing tribunal had jurisdiction.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Registration, Enforcement, and Modification of Support Order (552.2601...552.2604) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Part 1 (552.2601...552.2604) › 255-2015-6-REGISTRATION-ENFORCEMENT-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-SUPPORT- - Registration for Enforcement of Support Order (552.2601...552.2604) › Section 552.2604 - Support Payments and Arrearages; Governing Law; Statute of Limitation.

552.2604 Support payments and arrearages; governing law; statute of limitation.
Sec. 604.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), the law of the issuing state or foreign country governs all of the following:
(a) The nature, extent, amount, and duration of current payments under a registered support order.
(b) The computation and payment of arrearages and accrual of interest on the arrearages under the support order.
(c) The existence and satisfaction of other obligations under the support order.
(2) In a proceeding for arrears under a registered support order, the statute of limitation of this state or of the issuing state or foreign country, whichever is longer, applies.
(3) A responding tribunal of this state shall apply the procedures and remedies of this state to enforce current support and collect arrears and interest due on a support order of another state or a foreign country registered in this state.
(4) After a tribunal of this state or another state determines which is the controlling order and issues an order consolidating arrears, if any, a tribunal of this state shall prospectively apply the law of the state or foreign country issuing the controlling order, including its law on interest on arrears, on current and future support, and on consolidated arrears.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-2 - Part 2 (552.2605...552.2608) › 255-2015-6-2-CONTEST-OF-VALIDITY-OR-ENFORCEMENT - Contest of Validity or Enforcement (552.2605...552.2608) › Section 552.2605 - Notice.

552.2605 Notice.
Sec. 605.
(1) When a support order or income-withholding order issued in another state or a foreign support order is registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify the nonregistering party. The notice must be accompanied by a copy of the registered order and the documents and relevant information accompanying the order.
(2) A notice must inform the nonregistering party of the following:
(a) That a registered order is enforceable as of the date of registration in the same manner as an order issued by a tribunal of this state.
(b) That a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order must be requested within 20 days after notice unless the registered order is under section 707.
(c) That failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order in a timely manner will result in confirmation of the order and enforcement of the order and the alleged arrearages.
(d) The amount of any alleged arrearages.
(3) If the registering party asserts that 2 or more orders are in effect, a notice must also do the following:
(a) Identify the 2 or more orders and the order alleged by the registering party to be the controlling order and the consolidated arrears, if any.
(b) Notify the nonregistering party of the right to a determination of which is the controlling order.
(c) State that the procedures provided in subsection (2) apply to the determination of which is the controlling order.
(d) State that failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the order alleged to be the controlling order in a timely manner may result in confirmation that the order is the controlling order.
(4) Upon registration of an income-withholding order for enforcement, the support enforcement agency or the registering tribunal shall notify the obligor's employer according to the income-withholding law of this state.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-2 - Part 2 (552.2605...552.2608) › 255-2015-6-2-CONTEST-OF-VALIDITY-OR-ENFORCEMENT - Contest of Validity or Enforcement (552.2605...552.2608) › Section 552.2606 - Nonregistering Party; Hearing.

552.2606 Nonregistering party; hearing.
Sec. 606.
(1) A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity or enforcement of a registered order in this state shall request a hearing within the time required by section 605. The nonregistering party may seek to vacate the registration, to assert any defense to an allegation of noncompliance with the registered order, or to contest the remedies being sought or the amount of any alleged arrearages according to section 607.
(2) If the nonregistering party fails to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered support order in a timely manner, the order is confirmed by operation of law.
(3) If a nonregistering party requests a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order, the registering tribunal shall schedule the matter for hearing and give notice to the parties of the date, time, and place of the hearing.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-2 - Part 2 (552.2605...552.2608) › 255-2015-6-2-CONTEST-OF-VALIDITY-OR-ENFORCEMENT - Contest of Validity or Enforcement (552.2605...552.2608) › Section 552.2607 - Burden of Proof; Defense; Remedies.

552.2607 Burden of proof; defense; remedies.
Sec. 607.
(1) A party contesting the validity or enforcement of a registered support order or seeking to vacate the registration has the burden of proving 1 or more of the following defenses:
(a) The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction over the contesting party.
(b) The order was obtained by fraud.
(c) The order has been vacated, suspended, or modified by a later order.
(d) The issuing tribunal has stayed the order pending appeal.
(e) There is a defense under the law of this state to the remedy sought.
(f) Full or partial payment has been made.
(g) The statute of limitation under section 604 precludes enforcement of some or all of the alleged arrearages.
(h) The alleged controlling order is not the controlling order.
(2) If a party presents evidence establishing a full or partial defense under subsection (1), a tribunal may stay enforcement of a registered support order, continue the proceeding to permit production of additional relevant evidence, and issue other appropriate orders. An uncontested portion of the registered support order may be enforced by all remedies available under the law of this state.
(3) If the contesting party does not establish a defense under subsection (1) to the validity or enforcement of a registered support order, the registering tribunal shall issue an order confirming the order.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-2 - Part 2 (552.2605...552.2608) › 255-2015-6-2-CONTEST-OF-VALIDITY-OR-ENFORCEMENT - Contest of Validity or Enforcement (552.2605...552.2608) › Section 552.2608 - Registered Support Order; Effect of Confirmation.

552.2608 Registered support order; effect of confirmation.
Sec. 608.
Confirmation of a registered support order, whether by operation of law or after notice and hearing, precludes further contest of the order with respect to any matter that could have been asserted at the time of registration.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-3 - Part 3 (552.2609...552.2614) › 255-2015-6-3-REGISTRATION-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-CHILD-SUPPORT-ORDE - Registration and Modification of Child-Support Order of Another State (552.2609...552.2614) › Section 552.2609 - Modification of Support Order Issued in Another State; Petition.

552.2609 Modification of support order issued in another state; petition.
Sec. 609.
A party or support enforcement agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a child-support order issued in another state shall register that order in this state in the same manner provided in sections 601 through 608 if the order has not been registered. A petition for modification may be filed at the same time as a request for registration or later. The pleading must specify the grounds for modification.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-3 - Part 3 (552.2609...552.2614) › 255-2015-6-3-REGISTRATION-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-CHILD-SUPPORT-ORDE - Registration and Modification of Child-Support Order of Another State (552.2609...552.2614) › Section 552.2610 - Enforcement of Another State's Child-Support Order.

552.2610 Enforcement of another state's child-support order.
Sec. 610.
A tribunal of this state may enforce a child-support order of another state registered for purposes of modification, in the same manner as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this state, but the registered support order may be modified only if the requirements of section 611 or 613 have been met.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
2023 Michigan Compiled Laws › Chapter 552 - Divorce › Act 255 of 2015 - Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (552.2101 - 552.2905) › Article 6 - (552.2601...552.2616) › 255-2015-6-3 - Part 3 (552.2609...552.2614) › 255-2015-6-3-REGISTRATION-AND-MODIFICATION-OF-CHILD-SUPPORT-ORDE - Registration and Modification of Child-Support Order of Another State (552.2609...552.2614) › Section 552.2611 - Modification of Another State's Child-Support Order; Findings; Requirements, Procedures, and Defenses; Jurisdictions.

552.2611 Modification of another state's child-support order; findings; requirements, procedures, and defenses; jurisdictions.
Sec. 611.
(1) If section 613 does not apply, upon petition a tribunal of this state may modify a child-support order issued in another state that is registered in this state if, after notice and hearing, the tribunal finds that either of the following applies:
(a) The following requirements are met:
(i) Neither the child, nor the obligee who is an individual, nor the obligor resides in the issuing state.
(ii) A petitioner who is a nonresident of this state seeks modification.
(iii) The respondent is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state.
(b) This state is the residence of the child, or a party who is an individual is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state, and all of the parties who are individuals have filed consents in a record in the issuing tribunal for a tribunal of this state to modify the support order and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
(2) Modification of a registered child-support order is subject to the same requirements, procedures, and defenses that apply to the modification of an order issued by a tribunal of this state, and the order may be enforced and satisfied in the same manner.
(3) A tribunal of this state may not modify any aspect of a child-support order that may not be modified under the law of the issuing state, including the duration of the obligation of support. If 2 or more tribunals have issued child-support orders for the same obligor and same child, the order that controls and must be so recognized under section 207 establishes the aspects of the support order that are nonmodifiable.
(4) In a proceeding to modify a child-support order, the law of the state that is determined to have issued the initial controlling order governs the duration of the obligation of support. The obligor's fulfillment of the duty of support established by that order precludes imposition of a further obligation of support by a tribunal of this state.
(5) On the issuance of an order by a tribunal of this state modifying a child-support order issued in another state, the tribunal of this state becomes the tribunal having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
(6) Notwithstanding subsections (1) through (5) and section 201(1), a tribunal of this state retains jurisdiction to modify an order issued by a tribunal of this state if both of the following apply:
(a) One party resides in another state.
(b) The other party resides outside the United States.
History:
2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016