2023 Massachusetts General Laws › Part I - Administration of the Government › Title XXII - Corporations › Chapter 167c - Bank Locations › Section 12 - Purchase, Establishment, Installation, Etc. of Electronic Branches; Location; Safeguards

Section 12. After a vote of its governing board, a bank, except as otherwise provided in this section, may purchase, establish, install, operate, lease or use individually or with any other financial institution or organization or share with any other financial institution or organization any number of manned or unmanned electronic branches at which a customer may make deposits, withdrawals, transfers of funds, obtain advances against preauthorized lines of credit, cash checks or pay obligations and any number of point-of-sale terminals; provided, however, that withdrawals from such electronic branches, other than those located at an office of a bank, shall be made only from a demand deposit account, negotiable withdrawal order account, or statement account or against a preauthorized line of credit; and provided, further, that the bank shall have applied for and obtained the approval of the commissioner for such electronic branch, except if the electronic branch is located at the bank's office it need not have applied for or obtained such approval. The commissioner shall approve such application if, in the commissioner's opinion, such action will promote a sound banking system which provides for the needs of the people and business, encourages competition, discourages monopolies and does not ignore legislative policies.
There shall be no geographical limitation on the location of electronic branches which a bank may purchase, establish, install, operate, lease or use individually or with any other financial institution or organization or share with any other financial institution or organization; provided, however, that the site location for such electronic branches, other than an electronic branch located at an office of a financial institution or in another state, shall be subject to approval by, and regulation of, the commissioner. An electronic branch may be located in a mobile unit under such conditions and limitations as the commissioner, by regulation, shall establish.
A bank shall adopt and maintain safeguards to insure the safety of a customer using the electronic branch, to insure the safety of the funds, items and other information at the electronic branch and to assist in the identification of criminals. The commissioner may promulgate rules and regulations establishing minimum standards for such safeguards. Such safeguards shall be in place and operational at the time such electronic branch begins to transact business; provided, however, that such safeguards shall not apply to an electronic branch located at an office of a bank.
No such electronic branch located at other than the office of a bank shall be manned or operated at any time by an employee of any financial institution, holding company of a financial institution or affiliate thereof, or any organization except on a temporary basis for the purpose of instructing operators or customers, servicing the electronic branch or for the purpose of using such electronic branch on said employee's own behalf.