2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 508E - VIATICAL SETTLEMENT CONTRACTS › Section 508E.8 - Disclosure to viator.

508E.8 Disclosure to viator.
1. With each application for a viatical settlement, a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker shall provide the viator with at least the following disclosures no later than the time the application for the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The disclosures shall be provided in a separate document that is signed by the viator and the viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker, and shall provide all of the following information:
a. There are possible alternatives to viatical settlement contracts including any accelerated death benefits or policy loans offered under the viator’s life insurance policy.
b. That a viatical settlement broker represents exclusively the viator, and not the insurer or the viatical settlement provider, and owes a fiduciary duty to the viator, including a duty to act according to the viator’s instructions and in the best interest of the viator.
c. Some or all of the proceeds of the viatical settlement may be taxable under federal income tax and state franchise and income taxes, and assistance should be sought from a professional tax advisor.
d. Proceeds of the viatical settlement could be subject to the claims of creditors.
e. Receipt of the proceeds of a viatical settlement may adversely affect the viator’s eligibility for Medicaid or other government benefits or entitlements, and advice should be obtained from the appropriate government agencies.
f. The viator has the right to rescind a viatical settlement contract before the earlier of thirty days after the date upon which the viatical settlement contract is executed by all parties or fifteen days after the viatical settlement proceeds have been paid to the viator, as provided in section 508E.10, subsection 3. Rescission, if exercised by the viator, is effective only if both notice of the rescission is given, and the viator repays all proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan interest paid on account of the viatical settlement within the rescission period. If the insured dies during the rescission period, the viatical settlement contract shall be deemed to have been rescinded, subject to repayment by the viator or the viator’s estate of all viatical settlement proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan interest that have been paid by the viatical settlement provider or purchaser within sixty days of the insured’s death.
g. Funds will be sent to the viator within three business days after the viatical settlement provider has received the insurer’s or group administrator’s written acknowledgment that ownership of the policy or interest in the certificate has been transferred and the beneficiary has been designated.
h. Entering into a viatical settlement contract may cause other rights or benefits, including conversion rights and waiver of premium benefits, that may exist under the policy or certificate, to be forfeited by the viator. Assistance should be sought from a financial adviser.
i. Disclosure to a viator shall include distribution of a brochure describing the process of viatical settlements. The national association of insurance commissioners form for the brochure shall be used unless another form is developed and approved by the commissioner.
j. The disclosure document shall contain the following language:
All medical, financial, or personal information solicited or obtained by a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker about an insured, including the insured’s identity or the identity of family members, a spouse, or a significant other may be disclosed as necessary to effect the viatical settlement between the viator and the viatical settlement provider. If you are asked to provide this information, you will be asked to consent to the disclosure. The information may be provided to someone who buys the policy or provides funds for the purchase. You may be asked to renew your permission to share information every two years.
k. Following execution of a viatical contract, the insured may be contacted for the purpose of determining the insured’s health status and to confirm the insured’s residential or business street address and telephone number, or as otherwise provided in this chapter. This contact shall be limited to once every three months if the insured has a life expectancy of more than one year, and no more than once per month if the insured has a life expectancy of one year or less. All such contacts shall be made only by a duly licensed viatical settlement provider or by the authorized representative of a duly licensed viatical settlement provider.
2. A viatical settlement provider shall provide the viator with at least the following disclosures no later than the date the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The disclosures shall be conspicuously displayed in the viatical settlement contract or in a separate document signed by the viator and provide all of the following information:
a. The affiliation, if any, between the viatical settlement provider and the issuer of the insurance policy to be viaticated.
b. The name, business address, and telephone number of the viatical settlement provider.
c. If an insurance policy to be viaticated has been issued as a joint policy or involves family riders or any coverage of a life other than the insured under the policy to be viaticated, a notice of the viator’s possible loss of coverage on the other lives under the policy and to consult with the viator’s insurance producer or the insurer issuing the policy for advice on the proposed viatical settlement.
d. The dollar amount of the current death benefit payable to the viatical settlement provider under the policy or certificate. If known, the viatical settlement provider shall also disclose the availability of any additional guaranteed insurance benefits, the dollar amount of any accidental death and dismemberment benefits under the policy or certificate, and the extent to which the viator’s interest in those benefits will be transferred as a result of the viatical settlement contract.
e. Whether the funds will be escrowed with an independent third party during the transfer process, and if so, provide the name, business address, and telephone number of the independent third-party escrow agent, and the fact that the viator or owner may inspect or receive copies of the relevant escrow or trust agreements or documents.
3. A viatical settlement broker shall provide the viator with at least the following disclosures no later than the date the viatical settlement contract is signed by all parties. The disclosures shall be conspicuously displayed in the viatical settlement contract or in a separate document signed by the viator and provide all of the following information:
a. The name, business address, and telephone number of the viatical settlement broker.
b. A full, complete, and accurate description of all offers, counteroffers, acceptances, and rejections relating to the proposed viatical settlement contract.
c. Any affiliations or contractual arrangements between the viatical settlement broker and any person making an offer in connection with the proposed viatical settlement contracts.
d. The amount and method of calculating the broker’s compensation. As used in this paragraph, “compensation” includes anything of value paid or given to a viatical settlement broker for the placement of a policy.
e. Where any portion of the viatical settlement broker’s compensation, as defined in paragraph “d”, is taken from a proposed viatical settlement offer, the broker shall disclose the total amount of the viatical settlement offer and the percentage of the viatical settlement offer comprised by the viatical settlement broker’s compensation.
4. If the viatical settlement provider transfers ownership or changes the beneficiary of the insurance policy, the viatical settlement provider shall communicate in writing the change in ownership or beneficiary to the insured within twenty days after the change.
5. A viatical settlement provider shall provide the viatical settlement purchaser with at least the following disclosures prior to the date the viatical settlement purchase agreement is signed by all parties. The disclosures shall be conspicuously displayed in any viatical purchase contract or in a separate document signed by the viatical settlement purchaser and viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement investment agent, and shall make the following disclosure to the viatical settlement purchaser:
a. The viatical settlement purchaser will receive no returns including dividends and interest, until the insured dies and a death claim payment is made.
b. The actual annual rate of return on a viatical settlement contract is dependent upon an accurate projection of the insured’s life expectancy, and the actual date of the insured’s death. An annual “guaranteed” rate of return is not determinable.
c. The viaticated life insurance contract should not be considered a liquid purchase since it is impossible to predict the exact timing of its maturity and the funds probably are not available until the death of the insured. There is no established secondary market for resale of these products by the viatical settlement purchaser.
d. The viatical settlement purchaser may lose all benefits or may receive substantially reduced benefits if the insurer goes out of business during the term of the viatical investment.
e. The viatical settlement purchaser is responsible for payment of the insurance premium or other costs related to the policy, if required by the terms of the viatical purchase agreement. These payments may reduce the viatical settlement purchaser’s return. If a party other than the viatical settlement purchaser is responsible for the payment, the name and address of that party also shall be disclosed.
f. The viatical settlement purchaser is responsible for payment of the insurance premiums or other costs related to the policy if the insured returns to health. The viatical settlement provider shall disclose the amount of such premiums, if applicable.
g. The name, business address, and telephone number of the independent third party providing escrow services and the relationship to the viatical settlement broker.
h. The amount of any trust fees or other expenses to be charged to the viatical settlement purchaser shall be disclosed.
i. Whether the viatical settlement purchaser is entitled to a refund of all or part of the viatical settlement purchaser’s investment under the viatical settlement contract if the policy is later determined to be null and void.
j. That group policies may contain limitations or caps in the conversion rights, that additional premiums may have to be paid if the policy is converted, the name of the party responsible for the payment of the additional premiums, and, if a group policy is terminated and replaced by another group policy, that there may be no right to convert the original coverage.
k. The risks associated with policy contestability including but not limited to the risk that the viatical settlement purchaser will have no claim or only a partial claim to death benefits should the insurer rescind the policy within the contestability period.
l. Whether the viatical settlement purchaser will be the owner of the policy in addition to being the beneficiary, and if the viatical settlement purchaser is the beneficiary only and not also the owner, the special risks associated with that status, including but not limited to the risk that the beneficiary may be changed or the premium may not be paid.
m. The experience and qualifications of the person who determines the life expectancy of the insured, including in-house staff, independent physicians, and specialty firms that weigh medical and actuarial data; the information this projection is based on; and the relationship of the projection maker to the viatical settlement provider, if any.
n. A brochure describing the process of investment in viatical settlements. The national association of insurance commissioners form for the brochure shall be used unless another form is developed and approved by the commissioner.
6. A viatical settlement provider shall provide the viatical settlement purchaser with at least the following disclosures no later than at the time of the assignment, transfer, or sale of all or a portion of an insurance policy. The disclosures shall be contained in a document signed by the viatical settlement purchaser and viatical settlement provider, and shall make all of the following disclosures to the viatical settlement purchaser:
a. All the life expectancy certifications obtained by the provider in the process of determining the price paid to the viator.
b. Whether premium payments or other costs related to the policy have been escrowed. If escrowed, state the date upon which the escrowed funds will be depleted and whether the viatical settlement purchaser will be responsible for payment of premiums thereafter and, if so, the amount of the premiums.
c. Whether premium payments or other costs related to the policy have been waived. If waived, disclose whether the viatical settlement purchaser will be responsible for payment of the premiums if the insurer that wrote the policy terminates the waiver after purchase and the amount of those premiums.
d. The type of policy offered or sold, i.e., whole life, term life, universal life, or a group policy certificate, any additional benefits contained in the policy, and the current status of the policy.
e. If the policy is term insurance, the special risks associated with term insurance including but not limited to the viatical settlement purchaser’s responsibility for additional premiums if the viator continues the term policy at the end of the current term.
f. Whether the policy is contestable.
g. Whether the insurer that wrote the policy has any additional rights that could negatively affect or extinguish the viatical settlement purchaser’s rights under the viatical settlement contract, what these rights are, and under what conditions these rights are activated.
h. The name and address of the person responsible for monitoring the insured’s condition. The viatical settlement provider shall describe how often the monitoring of the insured’s condition is done, how the date of death is determined, and how and when this information will be transmitted to the viatical settlement purchaser.
2008 Acts, ch 1155, §8; 2008 Acts, ch 1191, §130; 2018 Acts, ch 1041, §127
Referred to in §508E.5, 508E.10