2023 Indiana Code › Title 11. Corrections › Article 10. Correctional Services and Programs › Chapter 4. Care and Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders › 11-10-4-3. Involuntary Transfers to Division of Mental Health and Addiction or to Mental Health Facility

Sec. 3. (a) A committed offender may be involuntarily transferred to the division of mental health and addiction or to a mental health facility only if:
(1) the offender has been examined by a psychiatrist employed or retained by the department and the psychiatrist reports to the department in writing that, in the psychiatrist's opinion, the offender has a mental illness and is in need of care and treatment by the division of mental health and addiction or in a mental health facility;
(2) the director of mental health approves of the transfer if the offender is to be transferred to the division of mental health and addiction; and
(3) the department affords the offender a hearing to determine the need for the transfer, which hearing must comply with the following minimum standards:
(A) The offender shall be given at least ten (10) days advance written and verbal notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing and the reason for the contemplated transfer. This notice must advise the offender of the rights enumerated in clauses (C) and (D). Notice must also be given to one (1) of the following:
(i) The offender's spouse.
(ii) The offender's parent.
(iii) The offender's attorney.
(iv) The offender's guardian.
(v) The offender's custodian.
(vi) The offender's relative.
(B) A copy of the psychiatrist's report must be given to the offender not later than at the time notice of the hearing is given.
(C) The offender is entitled to appear in person, speak in the offender's own behalf, call witnesses, present documentary evidence, and confront and cross-examine witnesses.
(D) The offender is entitled to be represented by counsel or other representative.
(E) The offender must be given a written statement of the findings of fact, the evidence relied upon, and the reasons for the action taken.
(F) A finding that the offender is in need of mental health care and treatment in the division of mental health and addiction or a mental health facility must be based upon clear and convincing evidence.
(b) If the official in charge of the facility or program to which the offender is assigned determines that emergency care and treatment in the division of mental health and addiction or a mental health facility is necessary to control a mentally ill offender who is either gravely disabled or dangerous, that offender may be involuntarily transferred, subject to the approval of the director of the division of mental health and addiction, before holding the hearing described in subsection (a)(3). However, this subsection does not deprive the offender of the offender's right to a hearing.
(c) The official in charge of the division of mental health and addiction or facility to which an offender is transferred under this section must give the offender a semiannual written report, based on a psychiatrist's examination, concerning the offender's mental condition and the need for continued care and treatment in the division of mental health and addiction or facility. If the report states that the offender is still in need of care and treatment in the division of mental health and addiction or a mental health facility, the division of mental health and addiction or facility shall, upon request of the offender or a representative in the offender's behalf, conduct a hearing to review the need for that continued care and treatment. The hearing must comply with the minimum standards established by subsection (a)(3). The division of mental health and addiction or facility to which the offender is transferred under this section may conduct a hearing under this subsection upon its initiative.
(d) If the division of mental health and addiction or facility to which an offender is transferred under this section determines that the offender no longer needs care and treatment in the division of mental health and addiction or facility, the division of mental health and addiction or facility shall return the offender to the custody of the department of correction, and the department of correction shall reassign the offender to another facility or program.
(e) After an offender has been involuntarily transferred to and accepted by the division of mental health and addiction, the department shall transmit any information required by the office of judicial administration for transmission to the NICS (as defined in IC 35-47-2.5-2.5) in accordance with IC 33-24-6-3.
As added by Acts 1979, P.L.120, SEC.3. Amended by Acts 1980, P.L.87, SEC.2; P.L.2-1992, SEC.105; P.L.215-2001, SEC.20; P.L.99-2007, SEC.39; P.L.110-2009, SEC.6; P.L.161-2018, SEC.22.