2023 Indiana Code › Title 26. Commercial Law › Article 2. Commercial Transactions › Chapter 8. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act › 26-2-8-102. Definitions

Sec. 102. As used in this chapter:
(1) "Agreement" means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language or inferred from other circumstances and from rules, regulations, and procedures given the effect of agreements under laws otherwise applicable to a particular transaction.
(2) "Automated transaction" means a transaction conducted or performed, in whole or in part, by electronic means or electronic records in which the acts or records of one (1) or both parties are not reviewed by an individual in the ordinary course in forming a contract, performing under an existing contract, or fulfilling an obligation required by the transaction.
(3) "Business entity" means a corporation, nonprofit corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, business trust, real estate investment trust, or any other entity that is formed under the requirements of applicable Indiana law.
(4) "Computer program" means a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in an information processing system in order to bring about a certain result.
(5) "Constituent" means a person who holds a position defined in the business entity's organic law that permits the person, directly or indirectly, to own, manage, or operate a business entity either alone or with others. The term includes officers, directors, shareholders, members, managers, general partners, limited partners, partners, and persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions for a business entity.
(6) "Contract" means the total legal obligation resulting from the parties' agreement as affected by this chapter and other applicable law.
(7) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(8) "Electronic agent" means a computer program or an electronic or other automated means used to initiate an action or respond to electronic records or performances in whole or in part without review by an individual at the time of the action or response.
(9) "Electronic record" means a record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means.
(10) "Electronic signature" means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic record.
(11) "Governing documents" means the publicly filed and nonpublicly filed organic documents of a business entity.
(12) "Governmental agency" means an executive, legislative, or judicial agency, department, board, commission, authority, institution, instrumentality, or other political subdivision of the state.
(13) "Information" means data, text, images, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases, or the like.
(14) "Information processing system" means an electronic system for creating, generating, sending, receiving, storing, displaying, or processing information.
(15) "Organic actions" means actions, notices, consents, and signatures relating to the operation of a business entity that are undertaken among constituents of that business entity or among constituents of a business entity and that business entity. The term does not include the service of process or the service of a summons, subpoena, or other service contemplated by rules or statutes governing trial procedure, civil procedure, or comparable provisions.
(16) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, governmental agency, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(17) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. The term includes records transmitted in the course of organic actions.
(18) "Security procedure" means a procedure employed for the purpose of verifying that an electronic signature, record, or performance is that of a specific person or for detecting changes or errors in the information in an electronic record. The term includes a procedure that requires the use of algorithms or other codes, identifying words or numbers, encryption, or callback or other acknowledgment procedures.
(19) "Transaction" means an action or set of actions relating to the conduct of business, commercial, or governmental affairs and occurring between two (2) or more persons. The term includes an organic action.
As added by P.L.62-2000, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.110-2008, SEC.10.