2023 Indiana Code › Title 35. Criminal Law and Procedure › Article 40. Victim Rights › Chapter 5. Victim Rights › 35-40-5-11.5. Deposition of Child Victims of Sex Crimes

Sec. 11.5. (a) This section applies only to a criminal case involving a child less than sixteen (16) years of age who is the victim or alleged victim of a sex offense.
(b) The following definitions apply throughout this section:
(1) "Accused" or "the accused" means a person charged with committing a sex offense against a child victim. The term does not include an attorney who represents the accused.
(2) "Child victim" means a child less than sixteen (16) years of age who is the victim or alleged victim of a sex offense.
(3) "Defendant" means a person charged with committing a sex offense against a child victim and an attorney who represents the defendant.
(4) "Deposition" or "depose" means a deposition or taking a deposition pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule 30 or Indiana Trial Rule 31, or any other formal or informal statement or interview.
(5) "Sex offense" has the meaning set forth in IC 11-8-8-5.2.
(c) A defendant may depose a child victim only in accordance with this section.
(d) A defendant may not take the deposition of a child victim unless the defendant contacts the prosecuting attorney before contacting the child, and one (1) or more of the following apply:
(1) The prosecuting attorney agrees to the deposition. The prosecuting attorney may condition the prosecuting attorney's agreement to the deposition upon the defendant's acceptance of the manner in which the deposition shall be conducted.
(2) The court authorizes the deposition after finding, following a hearing under subsection (f), that there is a reasonable likelihood that the child victim will be unavailable for trial and the deposition is necessary to preserve the child victim's testimony.
(3) The court authorizes the deposition after finding, following a hearing under subsection (g), that the deposition is necessary:
(A) due to the existence of extraordinary circumstances; and
(B) in the interest of justice.
(e) If the prosecuting attorney does not agree to the deposition, the defendant may petition the court for authorization to depose the child victim under subsection (d)(2), (d)(3), or both subsection (d)(2) and (d)(3). Upon receipt of the petition, the court shall notify the prosecuting attorney and set a hearing to determine whether to authorize a deposition of the child victim, and, if applicable, to determine the manner in which the deposition shall be conducted.
(f) The court shall authorize the deposition of a child victim under subsection (d)(2) if the defendant proves by a preponderance of the evidence that there is a reasonable likelihood that the child victim will be unavailable for trial and the deposition is necessary to preserve the child victim's testimony.
(g) The court may not authorize the deposition of a child victim under subsection (d)(3) unless the defendant establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that the deposition is necessary:
(1) due to the existence of extraordinary circumstances; and
(2) in the interest of justice.
(h) If the court authorizes the deposition of a child victim under subsection (f) or (g), the court shall determine the manner in which the deposition shall be conducted, after considering:
(1) the age of the child;
(2) the rights of the victim under IC 35-40-5-1; and
(3) any other relevant factors or special considerations.
(i) If the court denies a petition to depose a child victim, the court shall issue a written order describing the reason for the denial.
(j) If the court grants a request to depose a child victim, the court shall issue a written order describing the reason for granting the petition and setting forth the manner in which the deposition shall be conducted. The order shall:
(1) expressly prohibit the accused from deposing or being present at the deposition of the child victim unless:
(A) there is a reasonable likelihood that the child victim will be unavailable for trial;
(B) the deposition is necessary to preserve the child victim's testimony; and
(C) the presence of the accused is necessary to preserve the constitutional rights of the accused under the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States or Article 1, Section 13 of the Constitution of the State of Indiana;
(2) describe the manner in which the deposition shall be conducted; and
(3) if applicable, issue a protective order under Indiana Trial Rule 26(C).
As added by P.L.62-2020, SEC.8. Amended by P.L.42-2023, SEC.3.