reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9342 - Bank’s right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.

554.9342 Bank’s right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
This Article does not require a bank to enter into an agreement of the kind described in section 554.9104, subsection 1, paragraph “b”, even if its customer so requests or directs. A bank that has entered into such an agreement is not required to confirm the existence of the agreement to another person unless requested to do so by its customer.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §62, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9401 - Alienability of debtor’s rights.

554.9401 Alienability of debtor’s rights.
1. Other law governs alienability — exceptions. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 and sections 554.9406, 554.9407, 554.9408, and 554.9409, whether a debtor’s rights in collateral may be voluntarily or involuntarily transferred is governed by law other than this Article.
2. Agreement does not prevent transfer. An agreement between the debtor and secured party which prohibits a transfer of the debtor’s rights in collateral or makes the transfer a default does not prevent the transfer from taking effect.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §63, 185, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9402 - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.

554.9402 Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
The existence of a security interest, agricultural lien, or authority given to a debtor to dispose of or use collateral, without more, does not subject a secured party to liability in contract or tort for the debtor’s acts or omissions.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §64, 185, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9403 - Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.

554.9403 Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
1. Value. In this section, “value” has the meaning provided in section 554.3303, subsection 1.
2. Agreement not to assert claim or defense. Except as otherwise provided in this section, an agreement between an account debtor and an assignor not to assert against an assignee any claim or defense that the account debtor may have against the assignor is enforceable by an assignee that takes an assignment:
a. for value;
b. in good faith;
c. without notice of a claim of a property or possessory right to the property assigned; and
d. without notice of a defense or claim in recoupment of the type that may be asserted against a person entitled to enforce a negotiable instrument under section 554.3305, subsection 1.
3. When subsection 2 not applicable. Subsection 2 does not apply to defenses of a type that may be asserted against a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument under section 554.3305, subsection 2.
4. Omission of required statement in consumer transaction. In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the account debtor’s obligation, law other than this Article requires that the record include a statement to the effect that the rights of an assignee are subject to claims or defenses that the account debtor could assert against the original obligee, and the record does not include such a statement:
a. the record has the same effect as if the record included such a statement; and
b. the account debtor may assert against an assignee those claims and defenses that would have been available if the record included such a statement.
5. Rule for individual under other law. This section is subject to law other than this Article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
6. Other law not displaced. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, this section does not displace law other than this Article which gives effect to an agreement by an account debtor not to assert a claim or defense against an assignee.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §65, 185, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9404 - Rights acquired by assignee — claims and defenses against assignee.

554.9404 Rights acquired by assignee — claims and defenses against assignee.
1. Assignee’s rights subject to terms, claims, and defenses — exceptions. Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement not to assert defenses or claims, and subject to subsections 2 through 5, the rights of an assignee are subject to:
a. all terms of the agreement between the account debtor and assignor and any defense or claim in recoupment arising from the transaction that gave rise to the contract; and
b. any other defense or claim of the account debtor against the assignor which accrues before the account debtor receives a notification of the assignment authenticated by the assignor or the assignee.
2. Account debtor’s claim reduces amount owed to assignee. Subject to subsection 3 and except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, the claim of an account debtor against an assignor may be asserted against an assignee under subsection 1 only to reduce the amount the account debtor owes.
3. Rule for individual under other law. This section is subject to law other than this Article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
4. Omission of required statement in consumer transaction. In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the account debtor’s obligation, law other than this Article requires that the record include a statement to the effect that the account debtor’s recovery against an assignee with respect to claims and defenses against the assignor may not exceed amounts paid by the account debtor under the record, and the record does not include such a statement, the extent to which a claim of an account debtor against the assignor may be asserted against an assignee is determined as if the record included such a statement.
5. Inapplicability to health care insurance receivable. This section does not apply to an assignment of a health care insurance receivable.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §66, 185, 187
Referred to in §539.1, 539.2, 539.3, 554.9109
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9405 - Modification of assigned contract.

554.9405 Modification of assigned contract.
1. Effect of modification on assignee. A modification of or substitution for an assigned contract is effective against an assignee if made in good faith. The assignee acquires corresponding rights under the modified or substituted contract. The assignment may provide that the modification or substitution is a breach of contract by the assignor. This subsection is subject to subsections 2 through 4.
2. Applicability of subsection 1. Subsection 1 applies to the extent that:
a. the right to payment or a part thereof under an assigned contract has not been fully earned by performance; or
b. the right to payment or a part thereof has been fully earned by performance and the account debtor has not received notification of the assignment under section 554.9406, subsection 1.
3. Rule for individual under other law. This section is subject to law other than this Article which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
4. Inapplicability to health care insurance receivable. This section does not apply to an assignment of a health care insurance receivable.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §67, 185, 187
Referred to in §539.1, 539.2, 539.3
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9407 - Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor’s residual interest.

554.9407 Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor’s residual interest.
1. Term restricting assignment generally ineffective. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a term in a lease agreement is ineffective to the extent that it:
a. prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a party to the lease to the assignment or transfer of, or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in, an interest of a party under the lease contract or in the lessor’s residual interest in the goods; or
b. provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the lease.
2. Effectiveness of certain terms. Except as otherwise provided in section 554.13303, subsection 7, a term described in subsection 1, paragraph “b”, is effective to the extent that there is:
a. a transfer by the lessee of the lessee’s right of possession or use of the goods in violation of the term; or
b. a delegation of a material performance of either party to the lease contract in violation of the term.
3. Security interest not material impairment. The creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in the lessor’s interest under the lease contract or the lessor’s residual interest in the goods is not a transfer that materially impairs the lessee’s prospect of obtaining return performance or materially changes the duty of or materially increases the burden or risk imposed on the lessee within the purview of section 554.13303, subsection 3, unless, and then only to the extent that, enforcement actually results in a delegation of material performance of the lessor.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §69, 185, 187
Referred to in §554.9401, 554.9406, 554.13303
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9409 - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.

554.9409 Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
1. Term or law restricting assignment generally ineffective. A term in a letter of credit or a rule of law, statute, regulation, custom, or practice applicable to the letter of credit which prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of an applicant, issuer, or nominated person to a beneficiary’s assignment of or creation of a security interest in a letter-of-credit right is ineffective to the extent that the term or rule of law, statute, regulation, custom, or practice:
a. would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the letter-of-credit right; or
b. provides that the assignment or the creation, attachment, or perfection of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the letter-of-credit right.
2. Limitation on ineffectiveness under subsection 1. To the extent that a term in a letter of credit is ineffective under subsection 1 but would be effective under law other than this Article or a custom or practice applicable to the letter of credit, to the transfer of a right to draw or otherwise demand performance under the letter of credit, or to the assignment of a right to proceeds of the letter of credit, the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the letter-of-credit right:
a. is not enforceable against the applicant, issuer, nominated person, or transferee beneficiary;
b. imposes no duties or obligations on the applicant, issuer, nominated person, or transferee beneficiary; and
c. does not require the applicant, issuer, nominated person, or transferee beneficiary to recognize the security interest, pay or render performance to the secured party, or accept payment or other performance from the secured party.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §71, 187
Referred to in §554.9401
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9501 - Filing office.

554.9501 Filing office.
1. Filing offices. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, if the local law of this state governs perfection of a security interest or agricultural lien, the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect the security interest or agricultural lien is:
a. the office designated for the filing or recording of a record of a mortgage on the related real property, if:
(1) the collateral is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut; or
(2) the financing statement is filed as a fixture filing and the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures; or
b. the office of the secretary of state in all other cases, including a case in which the collateral is goods that are or are to become fixtures and the financing statement is not filed as a fixture filing.
2. Filing office for transmitting utilities. The office in which to file a financing statement to perfect a security interest in collateral, including fixtures, of a transmitting utility is the office of the secretary of state. The financing statement also constitutes a fixture filing as to the collateral indicated in the financing statement which is or is to become fixtures.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §72, 185, 187
Referred to in §554.9102, 554.9109, 554.9502, 554.9512, 554.9516, 554.9519, 554.9522, 554B.1
What constitutes filing, §554.9516
Duties and operation of filing office, §554.9519 – 554.9527
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9502 - Contents of financing statement — record of mortgage as financing statement — time of filing financing statement.

554.9502 Contents of financing statement — record of mortgage as financing statement — time of filing financing statement.
1. Sufficiency of financing statement. Subject to subsection 2, a financing statement is sufficient only if it:
a. provides the name of the debtor;
b. provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and
c. indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement.
2. Real-property-related financing statements. Except as otherwise provided in section 554.9501, subsection 2, to be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, or which is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures, must satisfy subsection 1 and also:
a. indicate that it covers this type of collateral;
b. indicate that it is to be filed for record in the real property records;
c. provide a description of the real property to which the collateral is related sufficient to give constructive notice of a mortgage under the law of this state if the description were contained in a record of the mortgage of the real property; and
d. if the debtor does not have an interest of record in the real property, provide the name of a record owner.
3. Record of mortgage as financing statement. A record of a mortgage is effective, from the date of recording, as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut only if:
a. the record indicates the goods or accounts that it covers;
b. the goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real property described in the record or the collateral is related to the real property described in the record and is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut;
c. the record satisfies the requirements for a financing statement in this section, but
(1) the record need not indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records; and
(2) the record sufficiently provides the name of a debtor who is an individual if it provides the individual name of the debtor or the surname and first personal name of the debtor, even if the debtor is an individual to whom section 554.9503, subsection 1, paragraph “d” applies; and
d. the record is duly recorded.
4. Filing before security agreement or attachment. A financing statement may be filed before a security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise attaches.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §73, 185, 187; 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §12, 37; 2014 Acts, ch 1092, §124
Referred to in §554.9102, 554.9109, 554.9512, 554.9514, 554.9515, 554.9520, 554.9525, 554.13309, 570A.4, 571.3, 579A.2, 579B.4, 581.3
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9504 - Indication of collateral.

554.9504 Indication of collateral.
A financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral that it covers if the financing statement provides:
1. a description of the collateral pursuant to section 554.9108; or
2. an indication that the financing statement covers all assets or all personal property.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §75, 185, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9505 - Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.

554.9505 Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.
1. Use of terms other than debtor and secured party. A consignor, lessor, or other bailor of goods, a licensor, or a buyer of a payment intangible or promissory note may file a financing statement, or may comply with a statute or treaty described in section 554.9311, subsection 1, using the terms “consignor”, “consignee”, “lessor”, “lessee”, “bailor”, “bailee”, “licensor”, “licensee”, “owner”, “registered owner”, “buyer”, “seller”, or words of similar import, instead of the terms “secured party” and “debtor”.
2. Effect of financing statement under subsection 1. This part applies to the filing of a financing statement under subsection 1 and, as appropriate, to compliance that is equivalent to filing a financing statement under section 554.9311, subsection 2, but the filing or compliance is not of itself a factor in determining whether the collateral secures an obligation. If it is determined for another reason that the collateral secures an obligation, a security interest held by the consignor, lessor, bailor, licensor, owner, or buyer which attaches to the collateral is perfected by the filing or compliance.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §76, 185, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9506 - Effect of errors or omissions.

554.9506 Effect of errors or omissions.
1. Minor errors and omissions. A financing statement substantially satisfying the requirements of this part is effective, even if it has minor errors or omissions, unless the errors or omissions make the financing statement seriously misleading.
2. Financing statement seriously misleading. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with section 554.9503, subsection 1, is seriously misleading.
3. Financing statement not seriously misleading. If a search of the records of the filing office under the debtor’s correct name, using the filing office’s standard search logic, if any, would disclose a financing statement that fails sufficiently to provide the name of the debtor in accordance with section 554.9503, subsection 1, the name provided does not make the financing statement seriously misleading.
4. Debtor’s correct name. For purposes of section 554.9508, subsection 2, the “debtor’s correct name” in subsection 3 means the correct name of the new debtor.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §77, 185, 187
Referred to in §554.9507, 554.9508
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9507 - Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.

554.9507 Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
1. Disposition. A filed financing statement remains effective with respect to collateral that is sold, exchanged, leased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of and in which a security interest or agricultural lien continues, even if the secured party knows of or consents to the disposition.
2. Information becoming seriously misleading. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 and section 554.9508, a financing statement is not rendered ineffective if, after the financing statement is filed, the information provided in the financing statement becomes seriously misleading under section 554.9506.
3. Change in debtor’s name. If the name that a filed financing statement provides for a debtor becomes insufficient as the name of the debtor under section 554.9503, subsection 1, so that the financing statement becomes seriously misleading under section 554.9506:
a. the financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor before, or within four months after, the filed financing statement becomes seriously misleading; and
b. the financing statement is not effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor more than four months after the filed financing statement becomes seriously misleading, unless an amendment to the financing statement which renders the financing statement not seriously misleading is filed within four months after the financing statement became seriously misleading.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §78, 185, 187; 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §16, 37
Referred to in §554.9508
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9508 - Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.

554.9508 Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
1. Financing statement naming original debtor. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a filed financing statement naming an original debtor is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral in which a new debtor has or acquires rights to the extent that the financing statement would have been effective had the original debtor acquired rights in the collateral.
2. Financing statement becoming seriously misleading. If the difference between the name of the original debtor and that of the new debtor causes a filed financing statement that is effective under subsection 1 to be seriously misleading under section 554.9506:
a. the financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor before, and within four months after, the new debtor becomes bound under section 554.9203, subsection 4; and
b. the financing statement is not effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor more than four months after the new debtor becomes bound under section 554.9203, subsection 4, unless an initial financing statement providing the name of the new debtor is filed before the expiration of that time.
3. When section not applicable. This section does not apply to collateral as to which a filed financing statement remains effective against the new debtor under section 554.9507, subsection 1.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §79, 187
Referred to in §554.9326, 554.9506, 554.9507
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9509 - Persons entitled to file a record.

554.9509 Persons entitled to file a record.
1. Person entitled to file record. A person may file an initial financing statement, amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement, or amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if:
a. the debtor authorizes the filing in an authenticated record or pursuant to subsection 2 or 3; or
b. the person holds an agricultural lien that has become effective at the time of filing and the financing statement covers only collateral in which the person holds an agricultural lien.
2. Security agreement as authorization. By authenticating or becoming bound as debtor by a security agreement, a debtor or new debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing statement, and an amendment, covering:
a. the collateral described in the security agreement; and
b. property that becomes collateral under section 554.9315, subsection 1, paragraph “b”, whether or not the security agreement expressly covers proceeds.
3. Acquisition of collateral as authorization. By acquiring collateral in which a security interest or agricultural lien continues under section 554.9315, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, a debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing statement, and an amendment, covering the collateral and property that becomes collateral under section 554.9315, subsection 1, paragraph “b”.
4. Person entitled to file certain amendments. A person may file an amendment other than an amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement or an amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if:
a. the secured party of record authorizes the filing; or
b. the amendment is a termination statement for a financing statement as to which the secured party of record has failed to file or send a termination statement as required by section 554.9513, subsection 1 or 3, the debtor authorizes the filing, and the termination statement indicates that the debtor authorized it to be filed.
5. Multiple secured parties of record. If there is more than one secured party of record for a financing statement, each secured party of record may authorize the filing of an amendment under subsection 4.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §80, 187
Referred to in §554.9510, 554.9512, 554.9518, 554.9625, 714.29
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9510 - Effectiveness of filed record.

554.9510 Effectiveness of filed record.
1. Filed record effective if authorized. A filed record is effective only to the extent that it was filed by a person that may file it under section 554.9509 or by the filing office under section 554.9513A.
2. Authorization by one secured party of record. A record authorized by one secured party of record does not affect the financing statement with respect to another secured party of record.
3. Continuation statement not timely filed. A continuation statement that is not filed within the six-month period prescribed by section 554.9515, subsection 4, is ineffective.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §81, 187; 2021 Acts, ch 183, §9
Referred to in §554.9513, 554.9515
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9511 - Secured party of record.

554.9511 Secured party of record.
1. Secured party of record. A secured party of record with respect to a financing statement is a person whose name is provided as the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party in an initial financing statement that has been filed. If an initial financing statement is filed under section 554.9514, subsection 1, the assignee named in the initial financing statement is the secured party of record with respect to the financing statement.
2. Amendment naming secured party of record. If an amendment of a financing statement which provides the name of a person as a secured party or a representative of a secured party is filed, the person named in the amendment is a secured party of record. If an amendment is filed under section 554.9514, subsection 2, the assignee named in the amendment is a secured party of record.
3. Amendment deleting secured party of record. A person remains a secured party of record until the filing of an amendment of the financing statement which deletes the person.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §82, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9512 - Amendment of financing statement.

554.9512 Amendment of financing statement.
1. Amendment of information in financing statement. Subject to section 554.9509, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness of, or, subject to subsection 5, otherwise amend the information provided in, a financing statement by filing an amendment that:
a. identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which the amendment relates; and
b. if the amendment relates to an initial financing statement filed or recorded in a filing office described in section 554.9501, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, provides the date and time that the initial financing statement was filed or recorded and the information specified in section 554.9502, subsection 2.
2. Period of effectiveness not affected. Except as otherwise provided in section 554.9515, the filing of an amendment does not extend the period of effectiveness of the financing statement.
3. Effectiveness of amendment adding collateral. A financing statement that is amended by an amendment that adds collateral is effective as to the added collateral only from the date of the filing of the amendment.
4. Effectiveness of amendment adding debtor. A financing statement that is amended by an amendment that adds a debtor is effective as to the added debtor only from the date of the filing of the amendment.
5. Certain amendments ineffective. An amendment is ineffective to the extent it:
a. purports to delete all debtors and fails to provide the name of a debtor to be covered by the financing statement; or
b. purports to delete all secured parties of record and fails to provide the name of a new secured party of record.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §83, 187
Referred to in §554.9109, 554.9516
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9513 - Termination statement.

554.9513 Termination statement.
1. Consumer goods. A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to file a termination statement for the financing statement if the financing statement covers consumer goods and:
a. there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; or
b. the debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial financing statement.
2. Time for compliance with subsection 1. To comply with subsection 1, a secured party shall cause the secured party of record to file the termination statement:
a. within one month after there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value; or
b. if earlier, within twenty days after the secured party receives an authenticated demand from a debtor.
3. Other collateral. In cases not governed by subsection 1, within twenty days after a secured party receives an authenticated demand from a debtor, the secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to send to the debtor a termination statement for the financing statement or file the termination statement in the filing office if:
a. except in the case of a financing statement covering accounts or chattel paper that has been sold or goods that are the subject of a consignment, there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no commitment to make an advance, incur an obligation, or otherwise give value;
b. the financing statement covers accounts or chattel paper that has been sold but as to which the account debtor or other person obligated has discharged its obligation;
c. the financing statement covers goods that were the subject of a consignment to the debtor but are not in the debtor’s possession; or
d. the debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial financing statement.
4. Effect of filing termination statement. Except as otherwise provided in section 554.9510, upon the filing of a termination statement with the filing office, the financing statement to which the termination statement relates ceases to be effective. Except as otherwise provided in section 554.9510, for purposes of section 554.9519, subsection 7, section 554.9522, subsection 1, and section 554.9523, subsection 3, the filing with the filing office of a termination statement relating to a financing statement that indicates that the debtor is a transmitting utility also causes the effectiveness of the financing statement to lapse.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §84, 187
Referred to in §554.9315, 554.9509, 554.9625
Remedies for secured party’s failure to comply with Article; §554.9625
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9514 - Assignment of powers of secured party of record.

554.9514 Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
1. Assignment reflected on initial financing statement. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, an initial financing statement may reflect an assignment of all of the secured party’s power to authorize an amendment to the financing statement by providing the name and mailing address of the assignee as the name and address of the secured party.
2. Assignment of filed financing statement. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a secured party of record may assign of record all or part of its power to authorize an amendment to a financing statement by filing in the filing office an amendment of the financing statement which:
a. identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which it relates;
b. provides the name of the assignor; and
c. provides the name and mailing address of the assignee.
3. Assignment of record of mortgage. An assignment of record of a security interest in a fixture covered by a record of a mortgage which is effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under section 554.9502, subsection 3, may be made only by an assignment of record of the mortgage in the manner provided by law of this state other than this chapter.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §85, 187
Referred to in §554.9511, 554.9516, 554.9519
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9518 - Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.

554.9518 Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
1. Statement with respect to record indexed under person’s name. A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record indexed there under the person’s name if the person believes that the record is inaccurate or was wrongfully filed.
2. Contents of statement under subsection 1. An information statement under subsection 1 must:
a. identify the record to which it relates by the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates;
b. indicate that it is an information statement; and
c. provide the basis for the person’s belief that the record is inaccurate and indicate the manner in which the person believes the record should be amended to cure any inaccuracy or provide the basis for the person’s belief that the record was wrongfully filed.
3. Statement by secured party of record. A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record filed there if the person is a secured party of record with respect to the financing statement to which the record relates and believes that the person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under section 554.9509, subsection 4.
4. Contents of statement under subsection 3. An information statement under subsection 3 must:
a. identify the record to which it relates by the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates;
b. indicate that it is an information statement; and
c. provide the basis for the person’s belief that the person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under section 554.9509, subsection 4.
5. Record not affected by information statement. The filing of an information statement does not affect the effectiveness of an initial financing statement or other filed record.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §89, 187; 2012 Acts, ch 1052, §21, 37
Referred to in §554.9516
Remedies for secured party’s noncompliance with Article; §554.9625
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9520 - Acceptance and refusal to accept record.

554.9520 Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
1. Mandatory refusal to accept record. A filing office shall refuse to accept a record for filing for a reason set forth in section 554.9516, subsection 2, and may refuse to accept a record for filing only for a reason set forth in section 554.9516, subsection 2.
2. Communication concerning refusal. If a filing office refuses to accept a record for filing, it shall communicate to the person that presented the record the fact of and reason for the refusal and the date and time the record would have been filed had the filing office accepted it. The communication must be made at the time and in the manner prescribed by filing-office rule but in no event more than two business days after the filing office receives the record.
3. When filed financing statement effective. A filed financing statement satisfying section 554.9502, subsections 1 and 2, is effective, even if the filing office is required to refuse to accept it for filing under subsection 1. However, section 554.9338 applies to a filed financing statement providing information described in section 554.9516, subsection 2, paragraph “e”, which is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed.
4. Separate application to multiple debtors. If a record communicated to a filing office provides information that relates to more than one debtor, this part applies as to each debtor separately.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §91, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9521 - Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.

554.9521 Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
1. Initial financing statement form. A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written initial financing statement in a form and format approved by the secretary of state by rule adopted pursuant to chapter 17A except for a reason set forth in section 554.9516, subsection 2. The forms shall be consistent with those set forth in the final official text of the 1999 revisions to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code promulgated by the American law institute and the national conference of commissioners on uniform state laws.
2. Amendment form. A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written amendment in a form and format approved by the secretary of state by rule adopted pursuant to chapter 17A except for a reason set forth in section 554.9516, subsection 2. The forms shall be consistent with those set forth in the final official text of the 1999 revisions to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code promulgated by the American law institute and the national conference of commissioners on uniform state laws.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §92, 187; 2002 Acts, ch 1119, §89
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9522 - Maintenance and destruction of records.

554.9522 Maintenance and destruction of records.
1. Post-lapse maintenance and retrieval of information. The filing office shall maintain a record of the information provided in a filed financing statement for at least one year after the effectiveness of the financing statement has lapsed under section 554.9515 with respect to all secured parties of record. The record must be retrievable by using the name of the debtor and:
a. if the record was filed or recorded in the filing office described in section 554.9501, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, by using the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates and the date and time that the record was filed or recorded; or
b. if the record was filed in the filing office described in section 554.9501, subsection 1, paragraph “b”, by using the file number assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record relates.
2. Destruction of written records. Except to the extent that a statute governing disposition of public records provides otherwise, the filing office immediately may destroy any written record evidencing a financing statement. However, if the filing office destroys a written record, it shall maintain another record of the financing statement which complies with subsection 1.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §93, 187
Referred to in §554.9513, 554.9523
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9523 - Information from filing office — sale or license of records.

554.9523 Information from filing office — sale or license of records.
1. Acknowledgment of filing written record. If a person that files a written record requests an acknowledgment of the filing, the filing office shall send to the person an image of the record showing the number assigned to the record pursuant to section 554.9519, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, and the date and time of the filing of the record. However, if the person furnishes a copy of the record to the filing office, the filing office may instead:
a. note upon the copy the number assigned to the record pursuant to section 554.9519, subsection 1, paragraph “a”, and the date and time of the filing of the record; and
b. send the copy to the person.
2. Acknowledgment of filing other record. If a person files a record other than a written record, the filing office shall communicate to the person an acknowledgment that provides:
a. the information in the record;
b. the number assigned to the record pursuant to section 554.9519, subsection 1, paragraph “a”; and
c. the date and time of the filing of the record.
3. Communication of requested information. The filing office shall communicate or otherwise make available in a record the following information to any person that requests it:
a. whether there is on file on a date and time specified by the filing office, but not a date earlier than three business days before the filing office receives the request, any financing statement that:
(1) designates a particular debtor or, if the request so states, designates a particular debtor at the address specified in the request;
(2) has not lapsed under section 554.9515 with respect to all secured parties of record; and
(3) if the request so states, has lapsed under section 554.9515 and a record of which is maintained by the filing office under section 554.9522, subsection 1;
b. the date and time of filing of each financing statement; and
c. the information provided in each financing statement.
4. Medium for communicating information. In complying with its duty under subsection 3, the filing office may communicate information in any medium. However, if requested, the filing office shall communicate information by issuing a record that can be admitted into evidence in the courts of this state without extrinsic evidence of its authenticity.
5. Timeliness of filing office performance. The filing office shall perform the acts required by subsections 1 through 4 at the time and in the manner prescribed by filing-office rule, but not later than two business days after the filing office receives the request.
6. Public availability of records. At least weekly, the filing office shall offer to sell or license to the public on a nonexclusive basis, in bulk, copies of all records filed in it under this part, in every medium from time to time available to the filing office, as provided in chapter 22.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §94, 187
Referred to in §554.9513
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9524 - Delay by filing office.

554.9524 Delay by filing office.
Delay by the filing office beyond a time limit prescribed by this part is excused if:
1. the delay is caused by interruption of communication or computer facilities, war, emergency conditions, failure of equipment, or other circumstances beyond control of the filing office; and
2. the filing office exercises reasonable diligence under the circumstances.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §95, 187
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9525 - Fees.

554.9525 Fees.
1. Initial financing statement or other record — general rule. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 4, fees for services rendered by the filing office under this part must be set by rules adopted by the secretary of state’s office for services for that office. The rule must set the fees for filing and indexing a record under this part on the following basis:
a. if a record presented for filing is communicated to the filing office in writing and consists of more than two pages, the fee for filing and indexing the record must be at least twice the amount of the fee for a record communicated in writing that consists of one or two pages; and
b. if the record is communicated by another medium authorized by the secretary of state’s office, the fee must be no more than half the amount of the fee for a record communicated in writing that consists of one or two pages.
2. Number of names. The number of names required to be indexed does not affect the amount of the fee in subsection 1.
3. Response to information request. A rule adopted pursuant to subsection 1 must set the fee for responding to a request for information from the filing office, including for communicating whether there is on file any financing statement naming a particular debtor. However, if the filing office is in the county, the board of supervisors for the county may adopt an ordinance or resolution setting the fee for responding to a request for the information. A fee for responding to a request communicated in writing must be not less than twice the amount of the fee for responding to a request communicated by another medium authorized by the office of secretary of state or the board of supervisors for the filing office where its filing office is located.
4. Record of mortgage. This section does not require a fee with respect to a record of a mortgage which is effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut under section 554.9502, subsection 3. However, the recording and satisfaction fees that otherwise would be applicable to the record of the mortgage apply.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §96, 187; 2001 Acts, ch 176, §75; 2002 Acts, ch 1119, §90, 91
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9526 - Filing-office rules.

554.9526 Filing-office rules.
1. Adoption of filing-office rules. The office of secretary of state shall adopt and publish rules to implement this Article. The filing-office rules must be:
a. consistent with this Article; and
b. adopted and published in accordance with chapter 17A.
2. Harmonization of rules. To keep the filing-office rules and practices of the filing office in harmony with the rules and practices of filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part, and to keep the technology used by the filing office compatible with the technology used by filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part, the office of secretary of state, so far as is consistent with the purposes, policies, and provisions of this Article, in adopting, amending, and repealing filing-office rules, shall:
a. consult with filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part; and
b. consult the most recent version of the Model Rules promulgated by the international association of corporate administrators or any successor organization; and
c. take into consideration the rules and practices of, and the technology used by, filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §97, 187
Referred to in §554.9102
2023 Iowa Code › Title XIII - COMMERCE › Chapter 554 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE › Section 554.9527 - Duty to report.

554.9527 Duty to report.
The office of secretary of state shall report annually on or before December 31 to the governor on the operation of the filing office. The report must contain a statement of the extent to which:
1. the filing-office rules are not in harmony with the rules of filing offices in other jurisdictions that enact substantially this part and the reasons for these variations; and
2. the filing-office rules are not in harmony with the most recent version of the Model Rules promulgated by the international association of corporate administrators, or any successor organization, and the reasons for these variations.
2000 Acts, ch 1149, §98, 187