reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2535 - NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TIME OF REDEMPTION.

43-2535. NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TIME OF REDEMPTION. The treasurer shall, at least one (1) month and not more than three (3) months before the expiration of the time of redemption of any property, serve or cause to be served, a written or printed, or partly written and partly printed, notice on the person or persons in the actual possession or occupancy of such land or lots, and shall also, within the same time, serve upon or mail to, the person in whose name the same stands upon the assessment records in the county assessor’s office, a copy of said notice; which notice shall state when the delinquency certificate was made, in whose name the property was assessed, the description of the land or lots, the name of the local improvement district for which assessed, the amount of the assessment or installment, and when the time of redemption will expire. The treasurer shall, at the same time, send a similar notice, by mail, to each mortgagee or other holder of a recorded lien against such land, in each case where such mortgagee or lienholder has previously filed in the office of the treasurer a written request for such notice and paid the fee therefor, which request shall include the name and address of the mortgagee, the name of the reputed owner of the land, a description of the land and the date of the expiration of the mortgage or lien; no notice need be sent after the date of expiration, unless a further request therefor be duly filed. If the mortgagee or lienholder shall furnish a duplicate form of request for that purpose the treasurer shall certify thereon to the filing of the request and deliver the same to the party filing it. If there is no person in actual possession or occupancy of such land or lot and if the persons in whose name it stands, upon diligent inquiry cannot be found in the state, then the treasurer shall, within the same time, post or have posted, a copy of said notice in a conspicuous place upon said land or lots and in a substantial manner.
Whenever any notice is mailed, as herein required, the fact that the addressee does not receive it shall not in any manner invalidate or affect the proceedings herein provided.
History:
[43-2535, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1494.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2536 - PROOF OF NOTICE.

43-2536. PROOF OF NOTICE. The treasurer shall, before issuing any deed to the district, make and file his affidavit showing a full compliance with the requirements of the preceding section [43-2535] as to giving notice of the expiration of the period of redemption; before issuing a deed to the holder of any delinquency certificate, the treasurer shall require that affidavits be filed showing a complete compliance with the provisions of the previous section as to giving such notice. Such proof shall be filed in the office of the treasurer and remain a permanent record in such office. Any person making a false affidavit as to any fact required herein shall be guilty of perjury.
History:
[43-2536, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1494.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2537 - EFFECT OF DEED AS EVIDENCE.

43-2537. EFFECT OF DEED AS EVIDENCE. The matters recited in the delinquency certificate must be recited in the deed and such deed duly acknowledged or proved shall be prima facie evidence:
(1) That the local improvement district was created, the assessment made and the work and improvement done in the manner provided by law;
(2) That all notices were given, all hearings were had, orders made and resolutions passed and adopted required by law, and that all the proceedings up to the execution and delivery of such deed were had and done in the manner required by law;
(3) That the assessments were not paid, the delinquency entries were properly made and delinquency certificate properly issued, as prescribed by law, and by the proper officer;
(4) That the property was not redeemed, that the notice required to be given before deed was taken was properly given as required by law, and that the person who executed the deed was the proper officer.
History:
[43-2537, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1494.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2538 - DELINQUENCY CERTIFICATE FOR SUBSEQUENT INSTALLMENTS.

43-2538. DELINQUENCY CERTIFICATE FOR SUBSEQUENT INSTALLMENTS. Whenever any delinquency certificate has been assigned, as hereinbefore provided, and the time for redemption has expired and there are outstanding, against the property covered by said certificate, any delinquent installments subsequent in time to the installment for which the property was sold, then the treasurer shall issue to the district a delinquency certificate for such past due installments in the same manner, as hereinbefore provided, and shall cancel the previous delinquency certificate and the same shall be of no further force and effect. Such delinquency certificate for subsequent installments may be assigned in the same manner, as hereinbefore provided, and have the same force and effect.
History:
[43-2538, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1495.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2539 - FEES OF TREASURER.

43-2539. FEES OF TREASURER. The treasurer shall receive the following fees, which, when paid, shall be credited to the general fund of the district: for issuing any delinquency certificate ten dollars ($10.00) to be included in the amount of the certificate; for making any deed ten dollars ($10.00), to be paid by the person to whom made; for giving notice to a mortgagee or lienholder five dollars ($5.00), to be paid by such person; for giving notice of expiration of period of redemption five dollars ($5.00). In all cases where the property is deeded to the district the fees shall be charged to the amount for which the deed is taken and shall be paid upon the sale of the property, or the sale of the delinquency certificate.
History:
[43-2539, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1495.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2540 - SUIT TO QUIET TITLE.

43-2540. SUIT TO QUIET TITLE. Whenever the necessary costs and attorney’s fees have been advanced by the holders of the bonds of the district or any prospective purchaser or other person, it shall be the duty of the board of such district to cause the attorney for the district to commence suit to quiet title to the property described in said deed in the name of the district and to secure the possession of the property; provided, that the property described in any number of tax deeds so made to the district and against any number of owners of property may be included in the same suit.
History:
[43-2540, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1495.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2541 - SALE OF PROPERTY DEEDED TO DISTRICT.

43-2541. SALE OF PROPERTY DEEDED TO DISTRICT. At any time after acquiring title and possession of any property, as hereinbefore provided, the district may sell such property to any purchaser upon receiving therefor a sum not less than the amount for which the property was sold to the district and by the payment of all installments of assessments subsequent to the one (1) for which such property was sold and then due together with the penalties and interest thereon. The purchaser shall take such property subject to any unpaid general taxes and assessments and to all local improvement district installments not then due, and the district shall thereafter collect such installments in the manner provided by this code. When such purchase is made and the money paid therefor, the district shall issue a deed to the purchaser signed by the president and attested by the secretary, which deed shall be executed and acknowledged in the manner required, by law, to entitle the same to be recorded under the laws of this state.
In selling such property and in conveying title thereto the provisions of sections 43-1508 and 43-1509, Idaho Code, shall not apply and compliance with the procedures set forth in section 43-318, Idaho Code, shall not be required, but no conveyance under this section shall be valid unless it be approved by an affirmative vote of more than one-half (1/2) of the full board.
History:
[43-2541, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1495.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2542 - SALE OF PROPERTY AFTER MATURITY OF BONDS.

43-2542. SALE OF PROPERTY AFTER MATURITY OF BONDS. Within thirty (30) days after the maturity of the last installment of any issue of bonds of a local improvement district, if any such bonds or interest coupons shall remain unpaid, any property remaining unsold, to which the district has taken title by reason of assessment of such local improvement district, shall be appraised and immediately after said appraisement such property shall be offered for sale by giving notice of the time and place of sale thereof by publication of such notice in a newspaper published in the district for ten (10) consecutive issues if a daily paper, or in two (2) consecutive issues if a weekly paper, or if there be no newspaper published in such district then in a newspaper having general circulation therein, the date of sale to be not less than twenty (20) days from the date of the first publication of such notice. At the time and place designated in the notice the treasurer shall offer such property for sale to the highest bidder, but no sale shall be made for less than the appraised value. If no bid be received for a sum equal to or greater than the appraised value, then the sale may be postponed for not to exceed thirty (30) days, and shall be readvertised, and at the time to which such sale was postponed shall again be offered for sale and sold to the highest bidder. Upon the sale of any property and the payment therefor, a deed shall be executed to the purchaser in the same manner, as provided for the execution of deeds in section 43-2541, Idaho Code.
History:
[43-2542, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1496.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2543 - DISPOSITION OF FUNDS.

43-2543. DISPOSITION OF FUNDS. All money received by the treasurer on account of the payment of assessments or installments thereof, the assignment or redemption of delinquency certificates, or for rents, issues and profits, or from the sale of any property, title to which is held by the district for the benefit of any local improvement district, less any expenses of securing possession of said property, or for the care and operation and sale of the same, shall be deposited to the credit of the interest fund and bond fund of the local improvement district, in the same proportion as the assessment or installments for which the property was taken. Any money left in a local improvement district interest or bond fund or any money derived from the rental or sale of any real property acquired by the district through the sale for delinquent assessments or installments shall, after all warrants, bonds and coupons of said local improvement district have been paid in full, be credited to the general fund of the district.
History:
[43-2543, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1496.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2544 - DELINQUENT CERTIFICATE NOT ASSIGNABLE DURING PENDENCY OF ACTION.

43-2544. DELINQUENT CERTIFICATE NOT ASSIGNABLE DURING PENDENCY OF ACTION. No certificate of delinquency as hereinbefore provided, shall be assigned, or any property sold, to which the district has taken a deed, on account of any assessment, or installment thereof, during the pendency of any proceeding in court challenging the validity of such assessment.
History:
[43-2544, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1497.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2545 - DUTIES OF OFFICERS.

43-2545. DUTIES OF OFFICERS. When the board shall decide that it is to the best interest of the district that the duties in this code designated to be performed by the treasurer should be done and performed by the secretary of such district, they may at their option, by resolution, duly presented and approved by such board assign such duties to the secretary of such district; provided, that the duty of receiving any funds collected by the secretary and the depositing and disbursing of such funds by order of the board shall always be and remain the duty and responsibility of the treasurer. The board shall, in said resolution, devise a proper system or plan whereby the secretary may pay to the treasurer all moneys collected by him and take receipts therefor.
History:
[43-2545, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1497.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2546 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT GUARANTEE FUND — CREATION OF FUND.

43-2546. LOCAL IMPROVEMENT GUARANTEE FUND — CREATION OF FUND. Any district may by resolution of appropriation or by levy of a tax of not to exceed one (1) mill in any one (1) year upon the lots or lands in the local improvement district, or by appropriation from such other sources of the local improvement district as may be determined by the board, create a fund for the purpose of guaranteeing, to the extent of such fund, the payment of bonds or warrants and interest thereon, hereafter issued against any local improvements therein; provided, that such sum so levied or appropriated in any year shall be more than sufficient to pay the outstanding warrants of said fund and to establish therein a balance, which combined levy and appropriation in any one (1) year shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the outstanding obligations thereby guaranteed; provided further, that the board shall not levy any tax as herein provided when the amount of moneys in the local improvement guarantee fund equals ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding obligations thereby guaranteed. The tax levies herein authorized and directed shall be additional to and, if need be, in excess of any and all statutory limitations. The fund so created shall be designated local improvement guarantee fund.
History:
[43-2546, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1497.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2547 - BONDS, WARRANTS AND COUPONS, WHEN PAID OUT OF FUND — NONPAYMENT FOR WANT OF FUNDS — INTEREST.

43-2547. BONDS, WARRANTS AND COUPONS, WHEN PAID OUT OF FUND — NONPAYMENT FOR WANT OF FUNDS — INTEREST. Whenever any district has established such local improvement guarantee fund, and any bond, warrant or coupon drawn against any local improvement fund is presented to the district for payment and there is not sufficient amount in said local improvement fund against which to draw to pay the same, unless otherwise requested by the holder, payment therefor shall be made by warrant drawn against the local improvement guarantee fund. Such warrants when presented to the treasurer for payment, if not paid, shall be registered and draw interest at a rate as may be fixed by the board. Neither the holder nor the owner of any bond or warrant issued under the provisions of this act shall have any claim therefor, except for payment from the special assessments made for the improvement for which said bond or warrant was issued, and except as against the local improvement guarantee fund herein provided, and the district shall not be liable to any holder or owner of such bond or warrant for any loss to the guarantee fund occurring in the lawful operation thereof by the district.
History:
[43-2547, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1497.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2548 - SUBROGATION OF DISTRICT TO RIGHTS OF PAYEE — SURPLUS FUNDS — PAYMENT INTO FUND — PREFERENCES.

43-2548. SUBROGATION OF DISTRICT TO RIGHTS OF PAYEE — SURPLUS FUNDS — PAYMENT INTO FUND — PREFERENCES. Whenever there shall be paid out of the local improvement guarantee fund, any sum on account of principal or interest of a local improvement bond or warrant, the district, as trustee for the fund, shall be subrogated to all the rights of the holder of the bond or interest coupon or warrant so paid, and the policies thereof, or the assessment underlying the same, shall become part of the guarantee fund. There shall be paid into the guarantee fund any surplus remaining in any local improvement fund after the payment of all outstanding bonds or warrants, payable out of such local improvement fund. Bonds or warrants guaranteed by such fund shall have no preference except in the order of presentation for payment.
History:
[43-2548, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1498.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2549 - MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION AND SOURCES OF FUND.

43-2549. MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION AND SOURCES OF FUND. The board shall prescribe rules and regulations for the maintenance and operation of the guarantee fund not inconsistent herewith. After the creation of such fund, all money derived from the assignment of delinquency certificates, redemptions, sale of property under foreclosure for delinquent local improvement district assessments or from the rent or sale of property, title to which has been obtained by the district pursuant to this code, shall be paid into the local improvement guarantee fund, and all delinquency certificates issued and such property acquired shall be held by the district for the benefit of such guarantee fund. Money from the guarantee fund may be used to redeem property subject to local improvement assessments from general tax delinquencies, underlying bonds or warrants guaranteed by the fund, or to purchase such property at county tax sales or otherwise, from the county for the purpose of protecting the guarantee fund. After so acquiring title to real property, the district may lease or sell and convey the same for such price and on such terms as may be determined by the board, any provision of law or resolution to the contrary notwithstanding, and all proceeds resulting therefrom shall belong to and be paid into the guarantee fund, provided however, that in the event the district purchases such property at tax sale or otherwise it shall not be sold for a lesser sum than the district paid therefor.
History:
[43-2549, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1498.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2550 - REPLENISHMENT OF FUND — WARRANTS — ISSUANCE AGAINST FUND — TAX LEVY.

43-2550. REPLENISHMENT OF FUND — WARRANTS — ISSUANCE AGAINST FUND — TAX LEVY. Whenever there is not a sufficient amount of cash in said local improvement guarantee fund, at any time to pay any and all warrants, together with interest thereon, drawn against said fund, the board may replenish said local improvement guarantee fund by transferring or appropriating to it, moneys from the general fund of the district or other available sources, as may be determined by said board, subject however, to the limitations herein prescribed. Warrants drawing interest, as herein provided, may be issued against said local improvement guarantee fund to meet any financial liability against it; but at the time of making its next annual levy upon lots or lands in the local improvement district, the district shall provide for the levy of a sum sufficient with other resources of the guarantee fund to pay warrants so issued and outstanding, the tax for this purpose not to exceed one (1) mill, based on the market value fixed by the county assessor in any one (1) year.
History:
[43-2550, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1498.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2551 - BONDS AND WARRANTS — REVENUES FROM WHICH PAYABLE.

43-2551. BONDS AND WARRANTS — REVENUES FROM WHICH PAYABLE. The holder or owner of any local improvement bond or warrant shall have no claim thereon against the district by which the same is issued, except to the extent of the funds created and received by assessments against the property within any local improvement district and to the extent of his pro rata share of any local improvement guarantee fund, authorized and created under the provisions of this chapter.
History:
[43-2551, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1499.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2552 - BONDS PAYABLE FROM FUND.

43-2552. BONDS PAYABLE FROM FUND. Whenever a district has created a local improvement guarantee fund, under the provisions of this act, any local improvement district bonds issued thereafter shall provide that the principal sum of such bonds and the interest thereon shall be payable out of the local improvement fund created for the payment of cost and expenses of the improvement or out of any local improvement guarantee fund, duly authorized and created, and not otherwise.
History:
[43-2552, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1499.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2553 - EXCESS IN FUND — DISPOSITION.

43-2553. EXCESS IN FUND — DISPOSITION. When a local improvement guarantee fund duly created in any district exceeds in amount of moneys held therein by ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding obligations thereby guaranteed, then the board may, by resolution, authorize the treasurer or appropriate official of said district to return and pay such said excess or any part thereof to the general fund of said district to return and pay from such said excess or any designated part thereof all or any part of local improvement district bonds of said district then issued and outstanding or to be issued. The passage of such resolution shall require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the full board.
History:
[43-2553, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1499.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 43 - IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › Chapter 25 - LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS › Section 43-2554 - RESERVE FUND AUTHORIZED.

43-2554. RESERVE FUND AUTHORIZED. For the purpose of securing the payment of the principal of and interest on an issue of local improvement bonds, notes, warrants or other short-term obligations, the board may create a reserve fund for each obligation in addition to or in lieu of a guarantee fund. The reserve fund shall be separate and apart from any guarantee fund and in an amount not exceeding ten percent (10%) of the principal amount of the bonds, notes or warrants issued. The cost of a reserve fund may be included in the cost and expense of any local improvement for assessment against the property in the local improvement district to pay the cost, or any part thereof. The reserve fund may be funded from the proceeds of the bonds, notes, warrants, or other short-term obligations, from special assessment payments, or from any other money legally available therefor. Reserve fund balances in excess of ten per cent [percent] (10%) of the principal amount of the bonds outstanding shall be used to reduce the annual assessments of those participants in the respective local improvement district whose prior assessments have been paid. Whenever the reserve fund is insufficient to meet claims for payment of principal and interest against the reserve fund, the board may appropriate funds from such other legally available sources of the local improvement district as may be determined by the board.
History:
[43-2554, added 1993, ch. 407, sec. 1, p. 1499.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 2 - EMPLOYER DUTIES EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS › Section 44-201 - EMPLOYER DUTIES.

44-201. EMPLOYER DUTIES. (1) It is unlawful for any employer to maintain a blacklist, or to notify any other employer that any current or former employee has been blacklisted by such employer, for the purpose of preventing such employee from receiving employment.
(2) An employer who in good faith provides information about the job performance, professional conduct, or evaluation of a former or current employee to a prospective employer of that employee, at the request of the prospective employer of that employee, or at the request of the current or former employee, may not be held civilly liable for the disclosure or the consequences of providing the information.
There is a rebuttable presumption that an employer is acting in good faith when the employer provides information about the job performance, professional conduct, or evaluation of a former or current employee to a prospective employer of that employee, at the request of the prospective employer of that employee or at the request of the current or former employee.
The presumption of good faith is rebuttable only upon showing by clear and convincing evidence that the employer disclosed the information with actual malice or with deliberate intent to mislead.
For the purposes of this section, "actual malice" means knowledge that the information was false or given with reckless disregard of whether the information was false.
History:
[44-201, added 1996, ch. 131, sec. 1, p. 454.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 2 - EMPLOYER DUTIES EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS › Section 44-202 - EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

44-202. EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. (1) As used in this section:
(a) "Provider" means any professional licensed under the laws of this state whose communications with clients or patients are subject to any requirement of confidentiality or privilege pursuant to the laws, regulations, or rules of court of this state and who provides professional services to employee assistance program participants.
(b) "Participants" means employees eligible to participate in an employee assistance program and all others eligible to participate in an employee assistance program by virtue of their relationship to an employee.
(c) "Employee assistance program" means a program established by an employer for the benefit and convenience of its employees pursuant to which participants access the professional services of one (1) or more providers regardless of who is responsible for the payment of any fees charged for such services, and regardless of the type of employment or business relationship, if any, that the employer has with the providers involved.
(2) No provider shall disclose to an employer, and no employer shall be entitled to obtain disclosure of, a communication from a participant that is privileged from disclosure, or required to be kept confidential by a provider, under the laws, regulations or rules of court of this state. No employer shall be held liable in any degree on the basis of any communication between a participant and a provider unless the employer actually knew, or should have known, of the information communicated before the alleged breach of duty or harm occurred. The nature of the employment or business relationship between the employer and the provider shall not be a consideration in determining whether an employer actually knew of the information communicated between a participant and a provider.
(3) No participant shall be required to waive the confidential or privileged nature of any communication as a condition of participating in an employee assistance program, but this subsection shall not apply to an employer’s referral of an employee to a provider which is a condition of the employee’s continued employment.
History:
[44-202, added 1999, ch. 366, sec. 2, p. 967.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 5 - PROTECTION OF MECHANICS › Section 44-501 - EMPLOYERS TO MAKE STATEMENT.

44-501. EMPLOYERS TO MAKE STATEMENT. It shall be the duty of any person, persons, company or corporation engaged in working any mine, mines, mining premises or in developing any mining claim or claims, whether quartz or placer, or in the running of any tunnel, or in the erection or repair of any building or other structure, or in the construction of any canal, ditch, railroad, wagon road or aqueduct, in every case where mechanics or laborers are employed in or about the properties above-mentioned to make, record and publish a statement under oath, setting forth the following data:
1. The name or names of the owner or owners of the mine, mines, mining claims or premises, tunnel, building, canal, ditch, railroad, wagon road, aqueduct or other structure upon which work is being done or upon which it is intended to begin work.
2. The name or names of the person, persons, company or corporation engaged in, or who contemplates engaging in, work upon any of the properties or structures mentioned herein.
3. The conditions under which said person, persons, company or corporation is prosecuting said work, whether as owner, agent, lessee, contractor, subcontractor, contemplative purchaser or lienholder.
4. The principal office of said person, persons, company or corporation, and, if a corporation, the state or county where incorporated and the agent in this state on whom service may be had.
5. The day of the week or month when payment of the laborers, mechanics and materialmen will be made, and the place where said payments will be made.
6. A statement of all mortgages and liens against the property on which work is being done, with the amount of each of said encumbrances and whether or not the same is due.
History:
[(44-501) 1899, p. 365, sec.sec. 1, 2; compiled and reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1446; C.S., sec. 2311; I.C.A., sec. 43-401.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 5 - PROTECTION OF MECHANICS › Section 44-502 - STATEMENT BEFORE EMPLOYING MECHANICS AND LABORERS — RECORDING AND POSTING.

44-502. STATEMENT BEFORE EMPLOYING MECHANICS AND LABORERS — RECORDING AND POSTING. Any person, persons, company or corporation who shall engage in working, developing or prospecting any mine, mines, mining claim or premises, or in running any tunnel, or in repairing or erecting any building, or in constructing any canal, ditch, railroad, wagon road, aqueduct or other structure, and shall employ any mechanics or laborers in prosecuting said work, shall, before employing said mechanics or laborers or any of them, make a statement under oath containing the data provided for in section 44-501[, Idaho Code], and file the same for record in the office of the recorder of the county in which said labor is being done, and if there be a district recorder, then also in the office of said district recorder of the district where said mechanics or laborers are employed, and also to post similar statements in his or its office, at the place where the payment of wages is to be made, and in a public and conspicuous place where it can be easily seen at or near the place where said mechanics or laborers are employed.
History:
[(44-502) 1899, p. 365, sec.sec. 3, 4; compiled and reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1447; C.S., sec. 2312; I.C.A., sec. 43-402.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 5 - PROTECTION OF MECHANICS › Section 44-503 - VIOLATION OF CHAPTER A MISDEMEANOR.

44-503. VIOLATION OF CHAPTER A MISDEMEANOR. Any person, persons, company or corporation, or any managing agent violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding three (3) months.
History:
[(44-503) 1899, p. 365, sec. 5; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1448; C.S., sec. 2313; I.C.A., sec. 43-403.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 6 - UNION LABELS › Section 44-601 - UNLAWFUL TO COUNTERFEIT UNION LABEL.

44-601. UNLAWFUL TO COUNTERFEIT UNION LABEL. Whenever any person, or any association or union of workingmen, has heretofore adopted or used, or shall hereafter adopt or use, any label, term, design, device or form of advertisement, other than a trademark or a service mark, for the purpose of designating, making known, or distinguishing any goods, wares, merchandise, or other products of labor, as having been made, manufactured, produced, prepared, packed or put on sale, by such person, or association, or union of workingmen, or by a member or members of such association or union, it shall be unlawful to counterfeit or imitate such label, term, design, device or form of advertisement, or to use, sell, offer for sale, or in any way utter or circulate any counterfeit or imitation of any such label, term, design, device or form of advertisement.
History:
[(44-601) 1897, p. 123, sec. 1; reen. 1899, p. 316, sec. 1; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1449; C.S., sec. 2314; I.C.A., sec. 43-501; am. 1965, ch. 306, sec. 1, p. 818.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 6 - UNION LABELS › Section 44-602 - PENALTY FOR COUNTERFEITING UNION LABEL.

44-602. PENALTY FOR COUNTERFEITING UNION LABEL. Whoever counterfeits or imitates any such label, term, design, device or form of advertisement, or sells, offers for sale, or in any way utters, or circulates any counterfeit or imitation of any such label, term, design, device or form of advertisement, other than a trademark or a service mark; or keeps or has in his possession, with intent that the same shall be sold or disposed of, any goods, wares, merchandise or other product of labor to which or on which any such counterfeit or imitation is printed, painted, stamped or impressed; or knowingly sells or disposes of any goods, wares, merchandise or other product of labor contained in any box, case, can or package, to which or on which any such counterfeit or imitation is attached, affixed, printed, painted, stamped or impressed; or keeps or has in his possession, with intent that the same shall be sold or disposed of, any goods, wares, merchandise or other product of labor in any box, case, can or package to which or on which any such counterfeit or imitation is attached, affixed, printed, painted, stamped or impressed, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be punished by a fine of not more than $100, or by imprisonment for not more than three (3) months.
History:
[(44-602) 1897, p. 123, sec. 2; reen. 1899, p. 316, sec. 2; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1450; C.S., sec. 2315; I.C.A., sec. 43-502; am. 1965, ch. 306, sec. 2, p. 818.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 6 - UNION LABELS › Section 44-604 - PENALTY FOR FRAUDULENT RECORD.

44-604. PENALTY FOR FRAUDULENT RECORD. Any person who shall, for himself or on behalf of any other person, association or union, procure the filing of any label, term, design or form of advertisement, other than a trademark or a service mark, in the office of the secretary of state under the provisions of this chapter, by making any false or fraudulent representations or declarations, verbally or in writing or by any fraudulent means, shall be liable to pay any damages sustained in consequence of any such filing, to be recovered by, or on behalf of, the party injured thereby, in any court having jurisdiction, and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and be punished by a fine not exceeding $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding three (3) months.
History:
[(44-604) 1897, p. 123, sec. 4; reen. 1899, p. 316, sec. 4; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1452; C.S., sec. 2317; I.C.A., sec. 43-504; am. 1965, ch. 306, sec. 4, p. 818.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 6 - UNION LABELS › Section 44-605 - INJUNCTION AND DAMAGES FOR INFRINGEMENT.

44-605. INJUNCTION AND DAMAGES FOR INFRINGEMENT. Every such person, association or union adopting or using a label, term, design, device or form of advertisement, other than a trademark or a service mark, as aforesaid, may proceed by suit to enjoin the manufacture, use, display or sale of any counterfeits or imitations thereof, and all courts of competent jurisdiction shall grant injunctions to restrain such manufacture, and may award the complainant in any such suit damages resulting from such manufacture, use, sale or display, as may be by the said court deemed just and reasonable, and shall require the defendants to pay to such persons, association or union, all profits derived from such wrongful manufacture, use, display or sale; and such court shall also order that all such counterfeits or imitations in the possession or under the control of any defendant in such cause be delivered to an officer of the court or to the complainant to be destroyed.
History:
[(44-605) 1897, p. 123, sec. 5; reen. 1899, p. 316, sec. 5; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1453; C.S., sec. 2318; I.C.A., sec. 43-505; am. 1965, ch. 306, sec. 5, p. 818.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 6 - UNION LABELS › Section 44-606 - PENALTY FOR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF LABEL.

44-606. PENALTY FOR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF LABEL. Every person who shall use or display the genuine label, term, design, device or form of advertisement, other than a trademark or a service mark, of any such person, association or union, in any manner, not being authorized so to do by such person, union or association, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than three months or by fine of not more than $100.00. In all cases where such association or union is not incorporated, suits under this chapter may be commenced and prosecuted by an officer or members of such association or union on behalf of, and for the use of, such association or union.
History:
[(44-606) 1897, p. 123, sec. 6; reen. 1899, p. 316, sec. 6; R.C. & C.L., sec. 1454; C.S., sec. 2319; I.C.A., sec. 43-506; am. 1965, ch. 306, sec. 6, p. 818.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 6 - UNION LABELS › Section 44-607 - PENALTY FOR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF NAME.

44-607. PENALTY FOR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF NAME. Any person or persons who shall in any way use the name or seal of any such person, association or union, or officer thereof, in and about the sale of goods or otherwise, not being authorized so to use the same, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punishable by imprisonment for not more than three months, or by a fine of not more than $100.00.
History:
[(44-607) 1897, p. 123, sec. 7; reen. 1899, p. 316, sec. 7; reen. R.C. & C.L., sec. 1455; C.S., sec. 2320; I.C.A., sec. 43-507.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-701 - DECLARATION OF POLICY — COLLECTIVE BARGAINING.

44-701. DECLARATION OF POLICY — COLLECTIVE BARGAINING. In the interpretation and application of this act, the public policy of this state is declared as follows:
Negotiation of terms and conditions of labor should result from voluntary agreement between employer and employees. Governmental authority has permitted and encouraged employers to organize in the corporate and other forms of capital control. In dealing with such employers the individual unorganized worker is helpless to exercise actual liberty of contract and to protect his freedom of labor, and thereby to obtain acceptable terms and conditions of employment. Therefore it is necessary that the individual workman have full freedom of association, self-organization, and designation of representatives of his own choosing, to negotiate the terms and conditions of employment, and that he shall be free from the interference, restraint or coercion of employers of labor, or their agents, in the designation of such representatives or in self-organization or in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.
History:
[(44-701) 1933, ch. 215, sec. 1, p. 452.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-702 - CONTRACTS BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEE AND EMPLOYER FOR OR AGAINST UNION MEMBERSHIP BARRED.

44-702. CONTRACTS BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEE AND EMPLOYER FOR OR AGAINST UNION MEMBERSHIP BARRED. Every undertaking or promise hereafter made, whether written or oral, express or implied, between any employee or prospective employee and his employer, prospective employer or any other individual, firm, company, association, or corporation, whereby
(a) Either party thereto undertakes or promises to join or to remain a member of some specific labor organization or organizations or to join or to remain a member of some specific employer organization or any employer organization or organizations; and or
(b) Either party thereto undertakes or promises not to join or not to remain a member of some specific labor organization or any labor organization or organizations, or of some specific employer organization or any employer organization or organizations and or
(c) Either party thereto undertakes or promises that he will withdraw from any employment relation in the event that he joins or remains a member of some specific labor organization or any labor organization or organizations, or of some specific employer organization or any employer organization or organizations,
Is hereby declared to be contrary to public policy and shall not afford any basis for the granting of legal or equitable relief by any court against a party to such undertaking or promise, or against any other persons who may advise, urge or induce, without fraud, violence, or threat therefor, either party thereto to act in disregard of such undertaking or promise.
History:
[44-702, added 1933, ch. 215, sec. 2, p. 452.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-703 - INJUNCTIONS — RESTRICTIONS ON ISSUANCE.

44-703. INJUNCTIONS — RESTRICTIONS ON ISSUANCE. No court, nor any judge or judges thereof shall have jurisdiction to issue any restraining order or temporary or permanent injunction which in specific or general terms prohibits any person or persons from doing, whether singly or in concert any of the following acts:
(a) Ceasing or refusing to perform any work or to remain in any relation of employment regardless of any promise, undertaking, contract or agreement to do such work or to remain in such employment;
(b) Becoming or remaining a member of any labor organization or of any employer organization, regardless of any such undertaking or promise as is described in section 44-702;
(c) Paying or giving to, or withholding from, any person any strike or unemployment benefits of insurance or other moneys or things of value;
(d) By all lawful means aiding any person who is being proceeded against in, or is prosecuting any action or suit in any court of the United States or of any state;
(e) Giving publicity to and obtaining or communicating information regarding the existence of, or the facts involved in, any dispute, whether by advertising, speaking, patrolling any public street or any place where any person or persons may lawfully be, without intimidation or coercion, or by any other method not involving fraud, violence, breach of the peace, or threat thereof;
(f) Ceasing to patronize or employ any person or persons;
(g) Assembling peaceably to do or to organize to do any of the acts heretofore specified or to promote lawful interests;
(h) Advising or notifying any person or persons of an intention to do any of the acts heretofore specified;
(i) Agreeing with other persons to do or not to do any of the acts heretofore specified;
(j) Advising, urging, or inducing without fraud, violence, or threat thereof, others to do the acts heretofore specified, regardless of any such undertaking or promise as is described in section 44-702; and
(k) Doing in concert of any or all the acts heretofore specified on the ground that the persons engaged therein constitute an unlawful combination or conspiracy.
History:
[44-703, added 1933, ch. 215, sec. 3, p. 452.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-704 - IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY — LABOR DISPUTES.

44-704. IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY — LABOR DISPUTES. No officer or member of any association or organization, and no association or organization participating or interested in a labor dispute (as these terms are herein defined) shall be held responsible or liable in any civil action at law or suit in equity, or in any criminal prosecution, for the unlawful acts of individual officers, members, or agents, except upon proof by the weight of evidence and without the aid of any presumptions of law or fact, both of (a) the doing of such acts by persons who are officers, members or agents of any such association or organization, and (b) actual participation in, or actual authorization of, such acts, or ratification of such acts after actual knowledge thereof by such association or organization.
History:
[44-704, added 1933, ch. 215, sec. 4, p. 452.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-705 - INJUNCTIONS — DECLARATION OF POLICY.

44-705. INJUNCTIONS — DECLARATION OF POLICY. In the interpretation and application of sections 44-706—44-709, inclusive, the public policy of this state is declared as follows:
Equity procedure that permits a complaining party to obtain sweeping injunctive relief that is not preceded by or conditioned upon notice to and hearing of the responding party or parties, or that issues after hearing based upon written affidavits alone and not wholly or in part upon examination, confrontation and cross-examination of witnesses in open court, is peculiarly subject to abuse in labor litigation for the reasons that
(1) The status quo cannot be maintained but is necessarily altered by the injunction,
(2) Determination of issues of veracity and of probability of fact from affidavits of the opposing parties that are contradictory and, under the circumstances, untrustworthy rather than from oral examination in open court is subject to grave error,
(3) Error in issuing the injunctive relief is usually irreparable to the opposing party, and
(4) Delay incident to the normal course of appellate practice frequently makes ultimate correction of error in law or in fact unavailing in the particular case.
History:
[44-705, added 1933, ch. 215, sec. 5, p. 452.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-707 - PLAINTIFF FAILING TO COMPLY WITH LAW OR BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH — INJUNCTION REFUSED.

44-707. PLAINTIFF FAILING TO COMPLY WITH LAW OR BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH — INJUNCTION REFUSED. No restraining order or injunctive relief shall be granted to any complainant who has failed to comply with any obligation imposed by law which is involved in the labor dispute in question, or who has failed to make very [every] reasonable effort to settle such dispute either by negotiation or with the aid of any available machinery of governmental mediation of voluntary arbitration, but nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the court to await the action of such tribunal if irreparable injury is threatened.
History:
[44-707, added 1933, ch. 215, sec. 7, p. 452.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 44 - LABOR › Chapter 7 - INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES › Section 44-708 - INJUNCTIONS — FINDINGS OF FACT — SCOPE OF ORDER.

44-708. INJUNCTIONS — FINDINGS OF FACT — SCOPE OF ORDER. No restraining order or temporary or permanent injunction shall be granted in a case involving or growing out of a labor dispute, except on the basis of findings of fact made and filed by the court in the record of the case prior to the issuance of such restraining order or injunction; and every restraining order or injunction granted in a case involving or growing out of a labor dispute shall include only a prohibition of such specific act or acts as may be expressly complained of in the bill of complaint or petition filed in such case and expressly included in said findings of fact made and filed by the court as provided herein; and shall be binding only upon the parties to the suit, their agents, servants, employees and attorneys, or those in active concert and participation with them, and who shall by personal service or otherwise have received actual notice of the same.
History:
[44-708, added 1933, ch. 215, sec. 8, p. 452.]