reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 13. Funeral Processions › 9-21-13-4. Lead and Escort Vehicles; Flashing Lights; Restrictions on Use

Sec. 4. (a) The lead and funeral escort vehicles in a funeral procession may be equipped with flashing amber lights that may be used only when the vehicles are used in a funeral procession.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this article that govern emergency vehicles, the lead and funeral escort vehicles in a funeral procession may be equipped with flashing red lights that may be used only when the vehicles are used in a funeral procession. The flashing red lights may only be used to gain the right-of-way at intersections and to protect a funeral procession while crossing an intersection.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.5-4(a); (b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.236-2003, SEC.10.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 13. Funeral Processions › 9-21-13-4.5. Funeral Procession; Duty to Exercise Due Caution; Required Lights

Sec. 4.5. (a) A person operating a vehicle in a funeral procession:
(1) must exercise due caution while in the funeral procession; and
(2) must follow the preceding vehicle in the funeral procession as closely as is practical and safe.
(b) A vehicle that is part of a funeral procession:
(1) must have its headlights and taillights illuminated; and
(2) may display flashing amber lights.
(c) The operator of:
(1) a vehicle immediately following the lead vehicle in a funeral procession; and
(2) the last vehicle in the funeral procession;
may illuminate the vehicle's hazard warning lights while in the funeral procession.
As added by P.L.236-2003, SEC.11.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 13. Funeral Processions › 9-21-13-5. Vehicle in Procession; Pennants, Flags, or Windshield Stickers; Lights

Sec. 5. A vehicle that is a part of a funeral procession may use:
(1) funeral pennants or flags;
(2) windshield stickers; or
(3) an amber light as described in section 4.5(b) of this chapter;
to identify the vehicle as a part of the procession.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.5-4(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.236-2003, SEC.12.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 13. Funeral Processions › 9-21-13-6. Passing of Funeral Processions; Multiple Lane Highways

Sec. 6. A person who drives a vehicle may pass a funeral procession on the procession's left side on a multiple lane highway if the passing can be done safely.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.5-5.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 13. Funeral Processions › 9-21-13-7. Violations; Class C Infraction

Sec. 7. A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.5-6.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-1. Application of Chapter

Sec. 1. This chapter applies to an officially recognized performing organization, including bands, dance units, drill teams, color guards, flag corps, or rifle squads of the following:
(1) A public school.
(2) A private school.
(3) A state supported college or university.
(4) A private college or university located in Indiana accredited by a recognized regional accrediting agency.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-2.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-2. Marching Band Procession

Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "marching band procession" means an officially recognized performing organization, including a band, dance unit, drill team, color guard, flag corps, or rifle squad performing together or separately on a local road or street.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-1.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-3. Right-of-Way; Requirements; Exceptions

Sec. 3. (a) A marching band procession has the right-of-way on a local road or street and at an intersection and may proceed on the local road or street and through the intersection if the procession is headed by a person wearing a fluorescent jacket or a lead or escort vehicle displaying a revolving amber light with three hundred sixty (360) degree visibility, except under either of the following conditions:
(1) When the right-of-way is required by an authorized emergency vehicle.
(2) When the procession is directed otherwise by a police officer.
(b) A vehicle on the local road or street at the time the marching band procession is proceeding must pull over on the local road or street and yield the right-of-way until the procession has passed the vehicle.
(c) A pedestrian may not physically interfere with a marching band procession or the individuals in the procession.
(d) Before assuming the right-of-way, the marching band procession must exercise due caution with regard to crossing traffic.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-3.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-4. Driving Between Vehicles of Marching Band Procession; Authorization

Sec. 4. A person who drives a vehicle that is not in a marching band procession may not drive the vehicle between the vehicles of the marching band procession, except when:
(1) authorized to do so by a traffic officer; or
(2) the vehicle is an authorized emergency vehicle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-4.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-5. Formation of Procession for Purpose of Securing Right-of-Way; Prohibition

Sec. 5. A pedestrian and a person who drives a vehicle that is not a part of a marching band procession may not form a procession for the purpose of securing the right-of-way granted by this section to marching band processions.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-5.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-6. Lead and Escort Vehicles; Flashing Amber Lights

Sec. 6. The lead and escort vehicles in a marching band procession may be equipped with flashing amber lights. The revolving amber lights may be used to gain the right-of-way on a local road or street and at intersections and to protect a marching band procession while crossing an intersection.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-6.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-7. Ordinances Regulating Band Processions

Sec. 7. Local units of government with jurisdiction over local roads and streets may adopt ordinances regulating marching band processions.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-7.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 14. Marching Bands › 9-21-14-8. Violations; Class C Infraction

Sec. 8. A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1.6-8.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-1. Application of Chapter

Sec. 1. This chapter applies to the following vehicles:
(1) A motor truck.
(2) A passenger bus.
(3) A truck tractor.
(4) A trailer.
(5) A semitrailer.
(6) A pole trailer.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-42(a) part.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-2. Traveled Portion of Highway or Shoulder During Time When Lights Are Required; Warning Devices; Requirements

Sec. 2. Except as provided in section 6 of this chapter, whenever a vehicle is disabled upon the traveled portion of a highway or the shoulder of a highway outside of a municipality at a time when lighted lamps are required on vehicles, the person who drives the vehicle shall display the following warning devices upon the highway during the time the vehicle is disabled on the highway:
(1) A lighted fusee, a lighted red electric lantern, or a portable red emergency reflector must be immediately placed at the traffic side of the vehicle in the direction of the nearest approaching traffic.
(2) As soon as possible within the burning period of a fusee (fifteen (15) minutes), the person shall place three (3) liquid-burning flares (pot torches), three (3) lighted red electric lanterns, or three (3) portable red emergency reflectors on the traveled part of the highway in the following order:
(A) One (1) device approximately one hundred (100) feet from the disabled vehicle in the center of the lane occupied by the vehicle and toward traffic approaching in that lane.
(B) One (1) device approximately one hundred (100) feet in the opposite direction from the disabled vehicle and in the center of the traffic lane occupied by the vehicle.
(C) One (1) device at the traffic side of the disabled vehicle not less than ten (10) feet behind and not more than ten (10) feet in front of the vehicle in the direction of the nearest approaching traffic. If a lighted red electric lantern or a red portable emergency reflector has been placed at the traffic side of the vehicle under subdivision (1), the lantern or reflector may be used for this purpose.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-42(a) part.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-3. Vehicle Within 500 Feet of a Curve, Hillcrest, or Other Obstruction; Warning Signals; Requirements

Sec. 3. If a vehicle is disabled within five hundred (500) feet of a curve, hillcrest, or other obstruction to view, the warning signal in that direction shall be placed to afford ample warning to other users of the highway. The warning signal may not be placed less than five hundred (500) feet from the disabled vehicle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-43(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-4. Divided Highways During Time When Lights Are Required; Warning Devices; Requirements

Sec. 4. Whenever a vehicle is disabled upon a roadway of a divided highway during the time that lights are required, the warning devices prescribed in sections 2 and 6 of this chapter shall be placed as follows:
(1) One (1) device at a distance of approximately two hundred (200) feet from the vehicle in the center of the lane occupied by the stopped vehicle and in the direction of traffic approaching in that lane.
(2) One (1) device at a distance of approximately one hundred (100) feet from the vehicle, in the center of the lane occupied by the vehicle and in the direction of traffic approaching that lane.
(3) One (1) device at the traffic side of the vehicle and approximately ten (10) feet from the vehicle in the direction of the nearest approaching traffic.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-43(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-5. Traveled Portion of Highway or Shoulder During Time When Lights Are Not Required; Warning Devices; Requirements

Sec. 5. Whenever a vehicle is disabled upon the traveled part of the highway or the shoulder of the highway outside of a municipality at a time when the display of fusees, flares, red electric lanterns, or portable red emergency reflectors is not required under this chapter, the person who drives the vehicle shall display two (2) red flags upon the roadway in the lane of traffic occupied by the disabled vehicle as follows:
(1) One (1) flag at a distance of approximately one hundred (100) feet in advance of the vehicle.
(2) One (1) flag at a distance of approximately one hundred (100) feet to the rear of the vehicle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-43(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-6. Vehicles Used in Transportation of Flammable Materials or Vehicles Using Such Materials as Fuel; Warning Devices; Requirements; Prohibited Devices

Sec. 6. (a) This section applies to the following:
(1) A motor vehicle used in the transportation of explosives.
(2) A cargo truck used for the transportation of a flammable liquid or compressed flammable gas.
(3) A motor vehicle that uses compressed gas as a fuel.
(b) Whenever a motor vehicle is disabled upon a highway at a time or place described in section 2 of this chapter, the person who drives the vehicle shall immediately display the following warning devices:
(1) One (1) red electric lantern or portable red emergency reflector placed on the roadway at the traffic side of the vehicle.
(2) One (1) red electric lantern or portable red reflector placed approximately one hundred (100) feet to the front and one (1) placed approximately one hundred (100) feet to the rear of the disabled vehicle in the center of the traffic lane occupied by the vehicle.
(c) A flare, fusee, or signal produced by flame may not be used as a warning device for a disabled vehicle under this section.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-43(e).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-7. Warning Devices; Rules and Regulations; Law Governing

Sec. 7. A flare, fusee, red electric lantern, portable red emergency reflector, and flag to be displayed under this chapter must conform with the requirements of IC 9-19.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-43(f).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 15. Disabled Vehicles › 9-21-15-8. Violations; Class C Infraction

Sec. 8. A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-8-6-45.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-1. Stopping or Parking a Vehicle Upon a Highway; Restrictions; Exceptions

Sec. 1. (a) This section does not apply to a person who drives a vehicle that is disabled while on the paved, improved, or main traveled part of a highway in a manner and to the extent that it is impossible to avoid stopping and temporarily leaving the disabled vehicle on the highway.
(b) A person may not stop, park, or leave standing an attended or unattended vehicle upon the paved or main traveled part of a highway outside of a business or residence district, if it is practicable to stop, park, or leave the vehicle off the highway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-112(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-2. Unobstructed Passage of Vehicles and Clear View of Stopped Vehicle

Sec. 2. A person who stops, parks, or leaves a vehicle shall leave a sufficient unobstructed width of the roadway opposite the vehicle for the free passage of other vehicles and a clear view of the stopped vehicle from a distance of two hundred (200) feet in each direction upon the highway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-112(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-3. Removal of Vehicle From Traveled Portion of Highway

Sec. 3. Whenever a police officer finds a vehicle standing upon a highway in violation of this chapter, the officer may require the person driving the vehicle or other person in charge of the vehicle to move the vehicle to a position off the paved, improved, or main traveled part of the highway. If:
(1) a person directed by an officer fails or refuses to move the vehicle; or
(2) the vehicle is unattended;
the officer may provide for the removal of the vehicle to the nearest available garage or other place of safety.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-113(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-4. Obstruction of a Bridge, Causeway, or Tunnel; Removal of Vehicle

Sec. 4. Whenever a police officer finds a vehicle unattended upon a bridge or causeway or in a tunnel where the vehicle constitutes an obstruction to traffic, the officer may provide for the removal of the vehicle to the nearest available garage or other place of safety.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-113(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-5. Avoiding Conflict With Traffic or Law Enforcement Officers; Directions of Police Officers or Traffic Control Devices

Sec. 5. A person may not stop, stand, or park a vehicle, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or to avoid conflict with law or the directions of a police officer or traffic control device, in any of the following places:
(1) On a sidewalk.
(2) In front of a public or private driveway.
(3) Within an intersection.
(4) Within fifteen (15) feet of a fire hydrant.
(5) On a crosswalk.
(6) Within twenty (20) feet of a crosswalk at an intersection.
(7) Within thirty (30) feet upon the approach to any flashing beacon, stop sign, or traffic control signal located at the side of a roadway.
(8) Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within thirty (30) feet of points on the curb immediately opposite the ends of a safety zone, unless the traffic authority indicates a different length by signs or markings.
(9) Within fifty (50) feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing.
(10) Within twenty (20) feet of the driveway entrance to a fire station and, on the side of a street opposite the entrance to a fire station, within seventy-five (75) feet of the entrance (when properly sign posted).
(11) Alongside or opposite a street excavation or obstruction if stopping, standing, or parking would obstruct traffic.
(12) On the roadway side of a vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street.
(13) Upon a bridge or other elevated structure upon a highway or within a highway tunnel.
(14) At any place where official signs prohibit stopping.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-114(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-5.7. Complaints; Summons; Forms

Sec. 5.7. A person enforcing this chapter may issue a complaint and summons for a violation of section 5.5(b) of this chapter or an ordinance adopted under section 5.5(d) of this chapter on a form other than the forms described in IC 9-30-3-6. However, the complaint must comply with the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure.
As added by P.L.8-2003, SEC.3.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-6. Movement of Vehicle by Nonowner

Sec. 6. A person may not move a vehicle not owned by the person into a prohibited area or away from a curb to a distance that is unlawful.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-114(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-7. Parallel Parking; Roadways With Adjacent Curbs; Regulations; Motorcycles

Sec. 7. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and except where angle parking is permitted by local ordinance for streets under local control and by order of the Indiana department of transportation on streets and highways in the state highway system, including routes through cities and towns, a vehicle stopped or parked upon a roadway where there is an adjacent curb must be stopped or parked with the right-hand wheels of the vehicle parallel with and within twelve (12) inches of the right-hand curb.
(b) This subsection does not apply to an autocycle. A motorcycle stopped or parked upon a roadway where there is an adjacent curb may be stopped or parked with the rear wheel of the motorcycle to the curb and with the front tire facing the flow of traffic.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-115(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.60-1998, SEC.1; P.L.82-2015, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-8. Signs Prohibiting or Restricting Stopping, Standing, or Parking; Posting

Sec. 8. The Indiana department of transportation may, with respect to highways under the department's jurisdiction, place signs prohibiting or restricting the stopping, standing, or parking of vehicles on a highway where an engineering investigation has revealed the need for a restriction. The signs must be official signs. A person may not stop, stand, or park a vehicle in violation of the restrictions stated on the signs.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-115(b)5.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 16. Parking › 9-21-16-9. Violations; Class C Infraction

Sec. 9. A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-127.1(b) part.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-1. Traffic and Pedestrian Control Signals

Sec. 1. (a) Pedestrians are subject to traffic and pedestrian control signals under this chapter.
(b) At all places that are not marked with pedestrian control signals, pedestrians are accorded the privileges and subject to the restrictions of this article.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-86(c); (d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-2. "Walk" and "Don't Walk" Signals

Sec. 2. Whenever special pedestrian control signals exhibiting the words "walk" or "don't walk" are in place, the signals must indicate as follows:
(1) Flashing or steady "walk" means a pedestrian facing the signal may proceed across the roadway in the direction of the signal and a person who drives a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to the pedestrian.
(2) Steady "don't walk" means a pedestrian may not start to cross the roadway in the direction of the signal. A pedestrian who has partially completed crossing on the "walk" signal shall proceed to a sidewalk or safety island while the "don't walk" signal is showing.
(3) Flashing "don't walk" means a pedestrian may not start to cross the roadway in the direction of the signal. A pedestrian who has already started to cross on the "walk" signal shall proceed to a sidewalk or safety island. If a countdown pedestrian signal indication is also shown, a pedestrian may cross if the pedestrian is able to proceed to the sidewalk or safety island by the time the steady "don't walk" signal is shown, and a person who drives a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to the pedestrian.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-36.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.8-2010, SEC.8.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-3. Duty to Obey Traffic Control Device; Exception

Sec. 3. A pedestrian shall obey the instructions of an official traffic control device specifically applicable to the pedestrian, unless otherwise directed by a police officer.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-86(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-4. Crosswalks; Local Authorities; Designation by Ordinance

Sec. 4. A local authority:
(1) may, by ordinance, prohibit pedestrians from crossing a roadway in a business district or a designated highway except in a crosswalk, which may be established by the ordinance; and
(2) shall mark the crosswalks in a manner conforming to the uniform system of traffic control devices created under IC 9-21-3.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-86(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-5. Walking or Running Into the Path of a Vehicle; Prohibition

Sec. 5. A pedestrian may not suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-87(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-6. Overtaking and Passing a Vehicle Stopped at a Crosswalk; Prohibition

Sec. 6. Whenever a vehicle is stopped at a marked crosswalk or at an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway, a person who drives another vehicle approaching from the rear may not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-87(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-7. Crossing Roadway at Point Not Marked as a Crosswalk; Yield of Right-of-Way to Traffic

Sec. 7. A pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-88(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-8. Pedestrian Tunnel or Overhead Crossing; Yield of Right-of-Way to Traffic

Sec. 8. A pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing has been provided shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-88(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-9. Marked Crosswalks; Adjacent Intersections; Duty to Obey

Sec. 9. Between adjacent intersections at which traffic control signals are in operation, pedestrians may not cross at any place except in a marked crosswalk.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-88(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-10. Diagonal Crossing at Intersections

Sec. 10. A pedestrian may not cross a roadway intersection diagonally unless authorized by official traffic control devices. When authorized to cross diagonally, pedestrians shall cross only in accordance with the official traffic control devices pertaining to diagonal crossing movements.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-88(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-11. Crosswalks; Movement Along Right Half

Sec. 11. Pedestrians shall move, whenever practicable, upon the right half of crosswalks.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-90(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-12. Sidewalk Available; Prohibition on Walking Along or Upon Roadway

Sec. 12. If a sidewalk is provided and the sidewalk's use is practicable, a pedestrian may not walk along and upon an adjacent roadway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-90(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-13. Sidewalk Unavailable; Use of Shoulder

Sec. 13. If a sidewalk is not available, a pedestrian walking along and upon a highway shall walk only on a shoulder, as far as practicable from the edge of the roadway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-90(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-14. Sidewalk or Shoulder Unavailable; Use of Outside Edge of Roadway

Sec. 14. If neither a sidewalk nor a shoulder is available, a pedestrian walking along and upon a highway shall walk as near as practicable to an outside edge of the roadway. If the roadway is two-way, the pedestrian shall walk only on the left side of the roadway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-90(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-15. Yield of Right-of-Way to All Vehicles on Roadway

Sec. 15. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a pedestrian upon a roadway shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-90(e).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-16. Solicitation of Rides; Restrictions; Emergency

Sec. 16. A person may not stand in a roadway for the purpose of soliciting a ride from a person who drives a vehicle unless the person soliciting a ride is faced with an emergency on the roadway, in which case the person may secure a ride to obtain assistance.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-17. Solicitation of Employment or Business on Highway; Prohibition

Sec. 17. A person may not stand on a highway for the purpose of soliciting employment or business from the occupant of a vehicle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-18. Soliciting the Watching or Guarding of a Vehicle; Prohibition

Sec. 18. A person may not stand on or in proximity to a street or highway for the purpose of soliciting the watching or guarding of a vehicle that is parked or about to be parked on a street or highway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-19. Driving Through Safety Zones and Across Sidewalks; Restrictions; Right-of-Way

Sec. 19. (a) A vehicle may not at any time be driven through or within a safety zone.
(b) A person who drives a vehicle crossing a sidewalk shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian and all other traffic on the sidewalk.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91.1.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-20. Emergency or Police Vehicles; Use of Audible and Visual Signals; Yield of Right-of-Way

Sec. 20. (a) Upon the immediate approach of:
(1) an authorized emergency vehicle making use of an audible signal and visual signals; or
(2) a police vehicle properly and lawfully making use of an audible signal only;
a pedestrian shall yield the right-of-way to the authorized emergency vehicle.
(b) This section does not relieve the person who drives an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway or from the duty to exercise due care to avoid colliding with a pedestrian.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91.2.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-21. Blind Pedestrians; Yield of Right-of-Way

Sec. 21. A person who drives a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a blind pedestrian carrying a clearly visible white cane or accompanied by a guide dog.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91.3.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-22. Bridges; Entering or Remaining Beyond Signal or Gate

Sec. 22. A pedestrian may not enter or remain upon a bridge or an approach to a bridge beyond the bridge signal, gate, or barrier after a bridge operation signal indication has been given.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91.4(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-23. Railroad Crossings; Passing Beyond Gate or Barrier in Operation

Sec. 23. A pedestrian may not pass through, around, over, or under a crossing gate or barrier at a railroad grade crossing or bridge while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-91.4(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 17. Pedestrians › 9-21-17-24. Violations; Class C Infraction

Sec. 24. A person who violates this chapter commits a Class C infraction.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-127.1(b) part.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-1. Application of Chapter

Sec. 1. This chapter applies to privately owned real property on which the public is invited to travel for business or residential purposes.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.38-2016, SEC.1; P.L.135-2021, SEC.1.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-2. "Private Business Property" or "Shopping Center" Defined

Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "private business property" or "shopping center" may be defined by ordinance of the unit entering into a contract under this chapter.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-3. Unit

Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "unit" means a county, city, or town.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-4. Contract to Empower Unit to Regulate Parking and Traffic by Ordinance

Sec. 4. A unit and the owner or lessee of a shopping center or private business property located within the unit may contract to empower the unit to regulate by ordinance the parking of vehicles and the traffic at the shopping center or private business property, subject to approval by the fiscal body of the unit by ordinance.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-5. Contracts; Provisions

Sec. 5. A contract entered into under section 4 of this chapter may provide for the following:
(1) The erection by the unit of the stop signs, flashing signals, or yield signs at specified locations in a parking area and the adoption of appropriate regulations, or the designation of an intersection in the parking area as a stop intersection or as a yield intersection and the ordering of signs or signals at one (1) or more entrances to that intersection.
(2) The prohibition or regulation of the turning of vehicles or specified types of vehicles at intersections or other designated locations in the parking areas.
(3) The regulation of a crossing of a roadway in the parking area by pedestrians.
(4) The designation of a separate roadway in the parking area for one-way traffic.
(5) The establishment and regulation of loading zones.
(6) The prohibition, regulation, restriction, or limitation of the stopping, standing, or parking of vehicles in specified areas of the parking area.
(7) The designation of safety zones in the parking area and fire lanes.
(8) The removal and storage of vehicles parked or abandoned in the parking area during snowstorms, floods, fires, or other public emergencies, or found unattended in the parking area where the vehicles constitute an obstruction to traffic, or where stopping, standing, or parking is prohibited, and for the payment of reasonable charges for the removal and storage by the person who owns or operates the vehicle.
(9) The cost of planning, installation, maintenance, and enforcement of parking and traffic regulations to be paid by the unit, by the property owner or lessee, or for a percentage of that cost to be shared by both the unit and the property owner or lessee.
(10) The installation of parking meters on the shopping center or private business property parking area. The contract may establish whether the expense of installing those parking meters and maintenance of the parking meters is that of the unit or that of the shopping center or private business property owner or lessee, and whether any money obtained from those parking meters belongs to the unit or to the shopping center or private business property owner or lessee.
(11) Additional reasonable regulations with respect to traffic and parking in a parking area as local conditions may require for the safety and convenience of the public or of the users of the parking area.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-6. Contract Period; Restrictions on Length

Sec. 6. A contract entered into between a unit and a shopping center or private business property owner under this chapter may not exceed twenty (20) years. A lessee of a shopping center or private business property may not enter into a contract under this chapter for a longer period of time than the length of the lease.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-7. Recording Contract; Effect of Regulations; Posting of Notice

Sec. 7. A contract entered into between a unit and a shopping center or private business property owner or lessee under this chapter shall be recorded with the county recorder in the county in which the unit is located. No regulation made under the contract may take effect until three (3) days after the contract is recorded. Signs shall be posted within the shopping center or private business property not later than three (3) days after the contract is recorded stating that shopping center or private business property parking and traffic regulations are enforceable by local law enforcement officials.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-8. Violations of Parking and Traffic Regulations; Punishment; Adoption

Sec. 8. The unit may adopt an ordinance providing for punishment of violations of the parking and traffic regulations in effect at a shopping center or private business property under the contract.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-14-1(e).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-9. Stop Signs Installed After July 1, 1990; Requirements

Sec. 9. A stop sign that is installed after July 1, 1990, to control the movement of vehicular traffic in an area subject to this chapter must meet the following requirements:
(1) The face of the sign must have a red background with white letters and a white border.
(2) The sign must be an octagon.
(3) The sign must measure at least twenty-four (24) inches wide and twenty-four (24) inches high.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-10. Yield Signs Installed After July 1, 1990; Requirements

Sec. 10. A yield sign that is installed after July 1, 1990, to control the movement of vehicular traffic in an area subject to this chapter must meet the following requirements:
(1) The face of the sign must have a red border band and a white interior with the word "yield" in red inside the border band.
(2) The sign must be a downward pointing equilateral triangle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-11. Do Not Enter Signs Installed After July 1, 1990; Requirements

Sec. 11. A do not enter sign that is installed after July 1, 1990, to control the movement of vehicular traffic in an area subject to this chapter must meet the following requirements:
(1) The face of the sign must have a white background with a red circle containing the words "do not enter" in white letters with a horizontal white bar.
(2) The sign must be a square.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-12. Wrong Way Signs Installed After July 1, 1990; Requirements

Sec. 12. A wrong way sign that is installed after July 1, 1990, to control the movement of vehicular traffic in an area subject to this chapter must meet the following requirements:
(1) The face of the sign must have a red background with a white border containing the words "wrong way" in white letters.
(2) The sign must be a rectangle.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(e).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-13. Pedestrian Crossing Signs Installed After July 1, 1990; Requirements

Sec. 13. A pedestrian crossing sign that is installed after July 1, 1990, to control the movement of vehicular and pedestrian traffic in an area subject to this chapter must meet the following requirements:
(1) The face of the sign must have a white background with black legend and a black border.
(2) The sign must be either rectangular or square.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(f).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-14. Owners of Property; Regulation of Property Use; Powers

Sec. 14. Except as provided in sections 9 through 13 of this chapter, nothing in this chapter may be construed to prevent the owner of real property used by the public for purposes of vehicular travel by permission of the owner and not as a matter of right from:
(1) prohibiting the property's use;
(2) requiring other, different, or additional conditions than those specified in this chapter; or
(3) otherwise regulating the property's use as determined best to the owner.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 18. Regulation of Traffic on Private Property › 9-21-18-15. Violations; Class C Infraction

Sec. 15. A person who installs a sign that violates section 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13 of this chapter commits a Class C infraction.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-29.1(g).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 19. Entrances to State Highways From Private Property › 9-21-19-1. Permit Requirements

Sec. 1. A person may not:
(1) construct a private entrance, driveway, or approach connecting with a highway in the state highway system or the state maintained route through a city or town; or
(2) cut or remove a curb along a highway;
without a written permit from the Indiana department of transportation. The action must be in accordance with the rules and requirements of the department.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-119(a).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 19. Entrances to State Highways From Private Property › 9-21-19-2. Rules and Requirements for Entrances; Adoption

Sec. 2. The Indiana department of transportation shall adopt rules and requirements for private entrances, driveways, and approaches necessary to provide for drainage of the highway, preservation of the highway, and the safety and convenience of traffic on the highway.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-119(b).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 19. Entrances to State Highways From Private Property › 9-21-19-3. Structures Connected to Entrances; Minimum Distance From Highway; Requirements

Sec. 3. The rules and requirements adopted under section 2 of this chapter may include the minimum distance that gasoline pumps, buildings, and other structures to which private entrances, driveways, or approaches make a connection may be placed next to the property line of the state highway or next to the outside edge of sidewalks along routes through incorporated cities and towns.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-119(c).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 19. Entrances to State Highways From Private Property › 9-21-19-4. Supervision of Work by Department of Transportation; Construction Expenses

Sec. 4. All work on private entrances, driveways, and approaches shall be done under the supervision and to the satisfaction of the Indiana department of transportation. The entire expense of constructing private entrances, driveways, and approaches shall be paid by the person to whom a permit is given.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-119(d).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 19. Entrances to State Highways From Private Property › 9-21-19-5. Bond or Cash Deposit

Sec. 5. The Indiana department of transportation may require, before granting a permit, that a sufficient bond be given or cash deposit be made with the Indiana department of transportation to ensure the carrying out of the terms of the permit. The bond or deposit shall be returned when the requirements of the permit have been met.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-119(e).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.
2023 Indiana Code › Title 9. Motor Vehicles › Article 21. Traffic Regulation › Chapter 19. Entrances to State Highways From Private Property › 9-21-19-6. Maintenance and Repair of Entrances; Removal of Entrances at Owner's Expense

Sec. 6. The owners or occupants of property abutting a state highway shall maintain and keep in repair all private entrances, driveways, and approaches. Private entrances, driveways, and approaches may not be constructed or maintained in a manner that obstructs or interferes with the highway, traffic, or a drain or ditch that has been constructed on or that serves the highway. An owner or occupant of abutting property shall remove private entrances, driveways, and approaches at the owner's expense when requested to do so by the Indiana department of transportation.
[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-119(f).]
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9.