2023 Illinois Compiled Statutes › Chapter 750 - FAMILIES › 750 ILCS 36/ - Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. › Article 1 - General Provisions

(750 ILCS 36/Art. 1 heading)
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
(750 ILCS 36/101)
Sec. 101. 
		Short Title. 
		This Act may be cited as the Uniform
Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/102)
Sec. 102. 
		Definitions. 
		In this Act:
(1) "Abandoned" means left without provision for reasonable and necessary
care or supervision.
(2) "Child" means an individual who has not attained 18 years of age.
(3) "Child-custody determination" means a judgment, decree, or other order
of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody, or visitation
with
respect to a child.  The term includes a permanent, temporary, initial, and
modification order.  The term does not include an order relating to child
support or
other monetary obligation of an individual.
(4) "Child-custody proceeding" means a proceeding in which legal custody,
physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child is an issue.  The term
includes
a proceeding for divorce, separation, neglect, abuse, dependency, guardianship,
paternity, termination of parental rights, and protection from domestic
violence, in
which the issue may appear.  The term does not include a proceeding involving
juvenile delinquency, contractual emancipation, or enforcement under Article 3.
(5) "Commencement" means the filing of the first pleading in a proceeding.
(6) "Court" means an entity authorized under the law of a state to
establish,
enforce, or modify a child-custody determination.
(7) "Home state" means the state in which a child lived with a parent or a
person acting as a parent for at least six consecutive months immediately
before the
commencement of a child-custody proceeding.  In the case of a child less than
six
months of age, the term means the state in which the child lived from birth
with
any of the persons mentioned.  A period of temporary absence of any of the
mentioned persons is part of the period.
(8) "Initial determination" means the first child-custody determination
concerning a particular child.
(9) "Issuing court" means the court that makes a child-custody
determination for which enforcement is sought under this Act.
(10) "Issuing state" means the state in which a child-custody determination
is made.
(11) "Modification" means a child-custody determination that changes,
replaces, supersedes, or is otherwise made after a previous determination
concerning the same child, whether or not it is made by the court that made the
previous determination.
(12) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate,
trust,
partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government;
governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or
any
other legal or commercial entity.
(13) "Person acting as a parent" means a person, other than a parent, who:
(A) has physical custody of the child or has had     physical custody for a period of six consecutive months, including any temporary absence, within one year immediately before the commencement of a child-custody proceeding; and
(B) has been awarded legal custody by a court or     claims a right to legal custody under the law of this State.
(14) "Physical custody" means the physical care and supervision of a child.
(15) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular
possession
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(16) "Tribe" means an Indian tribe or band, or Alaskan Native village,
which is recognized by federal law or formally acknowledged by a state.
(17) "Warrant" means an order issued by a court authorizing law
enforcement officers to take physical custody of a child.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/103)
Sec. 103. 
		Proceedings Governed By Other Law. 
		This Act does not govern
an adoption proceeding or a proceeding pertaining to the authorization of
emergency medical care for a child.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/104)
Sec. 104. 
		Application To Indian Tribes.
(a) A child-custody proceeding that pertains to an Indian child as defined
in
the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. 1901 et seq., is not subject to
this Act to
the extent that it is governed by the Indian Child Welfare Act.
(b) A court of this State shall treat a tribe as if it were a state of the
United
States for the purpose of applying Articles 1 and 2.
(c) A child-custody determination made by a tribe under factual
circumstances in substantial conformity with the jurisdictional standards of
this Act
must be recognized and enforced under Article 3.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/105)
Sec. 105. 
		International Application Of Act.
(a) A court of this State shall treat a foreign country as if it were a
state of
the United States for the purpose of applying Articles 1 and 2.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a child-custody
determination made in a foreign country under factual circumstances in
substantial
conformity with the jurisdictional standards of this Act must be recognized and
enforced under Article 3.
(c) A court of this State need not apply this Act if the child custody law
of a
foreign country violates fundamental principles of human rights.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/106)
Sec. 106. 
		Effect Of Child-Custody Determination. 
		A child-custody
determination made by a court of this State that had jurisdiction under this
Act
binds all persons who have been served in accordance with the laws of this
State or
notified in accordance with Section 108 or who have submitted to the
jurisdiction
of the court, and who have been given an opportunity to be heard.  As to those
persons, the determination is conclusive as to all decided issues of law and
fact
except to the extent the determination is modified.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/107)
Sec. 107. 
		Priority. 
		If a question of existence or exercise of
jurisdiction
under this Act is raised in a child-custody proceeding, the question, upon
request of
a party, must be given priority on the calendar and handled expeditiously.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/108)
Sec. 108. 
		Notice To Persons Outside State.
(a) Notice required for the exercise of jurisdiction when a person is
outside
this State may be given in a manner prescribed by the law of this State for
service
of process or by the law of the state in which the service is made.  Notice
must be
given in a manner reasonably calculated to give actual notice but may be by
publication if other means are not effective.
(b) Proof of service may be made in the manner prescribed by the law of
this State or by the law of the state in which the service is made.
(c) Notice is not required for the exercise of jurisdiction with respect to
a
person who submits to the jurisdiction of the court.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/109)
Sec. 109. 
		Appearance And Limited Immunity.
(a) A party to a child-custody proceeding, including a modification
proceeding, or a petitioner or respondent in a proceeding to enforce or
register a
child-custody determination, is not subject to personal jurisdiction in this
State for
another proceeding or purpose solely by reason of having participated, or of
having
been physically present for the purpose of participating, in the proceeding.
(b) A person who is subject to personal jurisdiction in this State on a
basis
other than physical presence is not immune from service of process in this
State.  A
party present in this State who is subject to the jurisdiction of another state
is not
immune from service of process allowable under the laws of that state.
(c) The immunity granted by subsection (a) does not extend to civil
litigation based on acts unrelated to the participation in a proceeding under
this Act
committed by an individual while present in this State.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/110)
Sec. 110. 
		Communication Between Courts.
(a) A court of this State may communicate with a court in another state
concerning a proceeding arising under this Act.
(b) The court may allow the parties to participate in the communication.  If
the parties are not able to participate in the communication, they must be
given the
opportunity to present facts and legal arguments before a decision on
jurisdiction is
made.
(c) Communication between courts on schedules, calendars, court records,
and similar matters may occur without informing the parties.  A record need not
be
made of the communication.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a record must be made
of a communication under this Section.  The parties must be informed promptly
of
the communication and granted access to the record.
(e) For the purposes of this Section, "record" means information that is
inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
medium
and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/111)
Sec. 111. 
		Taking Testimony In Another State.
(a) In addition to other procedures available to a party, a party to a
child-custody
proceeding may offer testimony of witnesses who are located in another
state, including testimony of the parties and the child, by deposition or other
means
allowable in this State for testimony taken in another state.  The court on its
own
motion may order that the testimony of a person be taken in another state and
may
prescribe the manner in which and the terms upon which the testimony is taken.
(b) A court of this State may permit an individual residing in another state
to be deposed or to testify by telephone, audiovisual means, or other
electronic
means before a designated court or at another location in that state.  A court
of this
State shall cooperate with courts of other states in designating an appropriate
location for the deposition or testimony.
(c) Documentary evidence transmitted from another state to a court of this
State by technological means that do not produce an original writing may not be
excluded from evidence on an objection based on the means of transmission.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)
(750 ILCS 36/112)
Sec. 112. 
		
		Cooperation Between Courts; Preservation
Of Records.
(a) A court of this State may request the appropriate court of another state
to:
(1) hold an evidentiary hearing;
(2) order a person to produce or give evidence     pursuant to procedures of that state;
(3) order that an evaluation be made with respect to     the custody of a child involved in a pending proceeding;
(4) forward to the court of this State a certified     copy of the transcript of the record of the hearing, the evidence otherwise presented, and any evaluation prepared in compliance with the request; and
(5) order a party to a child-custody proceeding or     any person having physical custody of the child to appear in the proceeding with or without the child.
(b) Upon request of a court of another state, a court of this State may hold
a hearing or enter an order described in subsection (a).
(c) Travel and other necessary and reasonable expenses incurred under
subsections (a) and (b) may be assessed against the parties according to the
law of this State.
(d) A court of this State shall preserve the pleadings, orders, decrees,
records of hearings, evaluations, and other pertinent records with respect to a
child-custody
proceeding until the child attains 18 years of age.  Upon appropriate
request by a court or law enforcement official of another state, the court
shall forward a certified copy of those records.
(Source: P.A. 93-108, eff. 1-1-04.)