2023 Hawaii Revised Statutes › Title 24. Insurance › 432D. Health Maintenance Organization Act › 432D-26.3 Nondiscrimination on the basis of actual gender identity or perceived gender identity; coverage for services.

§432D-26.3 Nondiscrimination on the basis of actual gender identity or perceived gender identity; coverage for services.
(a)
No health maintenance organization policy, contract, plan, or agreement shall discriminate with respect to participation and coverage under the policy, contract, plan, or agreement against any person on the basis of actual gender identity or perceived gender identity.
(b) Discrimination under this section includes the following:
(1) Denying, canceling, limiting, or refusing to issue or renew an insurance policy, contract, plan, or agreement on the basis of a transgender person's or a person's transgender family member's actual gender identity or perceived gender identity;
(2) Demanding or requiring a payment or premium that is based on a transgender person's or a person's transgender family member's actual gender identity or perceived gender identity;
(3) Designating a transgender person's or a person's transgender family member's actual gender identity or perceived gender identity as a preexisting condition to deny, cancel, or limit coverage; and
(4) Denying, canceling, or limiting coverage for services on the basis of actual gender identity or perceived gender identity, including but not limited to the following:
(A) Health care services related to gender transition; provided that there is coverage under the policy, contract, plan, or agreement for the services when the services are not related to gender transition; and
(B) Health care services that are ordinarily or exclusively available to individuals of any sex.
(c) The medical necessity of any treatment for a transgender person, or any person, on the basis of actual gender identity or perceived gender identity shall be determined pursuant to the health maintenance organization policy, contract, plan, or agreement and shall be defined in accordance with applicable law. In the event of an appeal of a claim denied on the basis of medical necessity of the treatment, such appeal shall be decided in a manner consistent with applicable law and in consultation with a health care provider with experience in prescribing or delivering gender affirming treatment who shall provide input on the appropriateness of the denial of the claim.
(d) A health maintenance organization shall not apply categorical cosmetic or blanket exclusions to gender affirming treatments or procedures, or any combination of services or procedures or revisions to prior treatments, when determined to be medically necessary pursuant to applicable law, only if the policy, contract, plan, or agreement also provides coverage for those services when the services are offered for purposes other than gender transition. These services may include but are not limited to:
(1) Hormone therapies;
(2) Hysterectomies;
(3) Mastectomies;
(4) Vocal training;
(5) Feminizing vaginoplasties;
(6) Masculinizing phalloplasties;
(7) Metaoidioplasties;
(8) Breast augmentations;
(9) Masculinizing chest surgeries;
(10) Facial feminization surgeries;
(11) Reduction thyroid chondroplasties;
(12) Voice surgeries and therapies; and
(13) Electrolysis or laser hair removal.
(e) Each health maintenance organization policy, contract, plan, or agreement shall provide applicants and subscribers with clear information about the coverage of gender transition services and the requirements for determining medically necessary treatments related to these services, including the process for appealing a claim denied on the basis of medical necessity.
(f) Any coverage provided shall be subject to copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of a health maintenance organization policy, contract, plan, or agreement that are no less favorable than the copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions for substantially all other medical services covered by the policy, contract, plan, or agreement.
(g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to mandate coverage of a service that is not medically necessary.
(h) As used in this section unless the context requires otherwise:
"Actual gender identity" means a person's internal sense of being male, female, a gender different from the gender assigned at birth, a transgender person, or neither male nor female.
"Gender transition" means the process of a person changing the person's outward appearance or sex characteristics to accord with the person's actual gender identity.
"Perceived gender identity" means an observer's impression of another person's actual gender identity or the observer's own impression that the person is male, female, a gender different from the gender assigned at birth, a transgender person, or neither male nor female.
"Transgender person" means a person who has gender dysphoria, has received health care services related to gender transition, or otherwise identifies as a gender different from the gender assigned to that person at birth. [L 2016, c 135, §4; am L 2019, c 70, §30; am L 2022, c 39, §5]
Note
Applicability of section. L 2016, c 135, § §5, 7.