reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-613 Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral; general.

84-9-613.
Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral; general.
Except in a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply:
(1) The contents of a notification of disposition are sufficient if the notification:
(A) Describes the debtor and the secured party;
(B) describes the collateral that is the subject of the intended disposition;
(C) states the method of intended disposition;
(D) states that the debtor is entitled to an accounting of the unpaid indebtedness and states the charge, if any, for an accounting; and
(E) states the time and place of a public disposition or the time after which any other disposition is to be made.
(2) Whether the contents of a notification that lacks any of the information specified in paragraph (1) are nevertheless sufficient is a question of fact.
(3) The contents of a notification providing substantially the information specified in paragraph (1) are sufficient, even if the notification includes:
(A) Information not specified by that paragraph; or
(B) minor errors that are not seriously misleading.
(4) A particular phrasing of the notification is not required.
(5) The following form of notification and the form appearing in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-614(3) and amendments thereto, when completed, each provides sufficient information:
NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
To:
Name of debtor, obligor, or other person to which the notification is sent
From:
Name, address, and telephone number of secured party
Name of Debtor(s):
Include only if debtor(s) are not an addressee
For a public disposition:
We will sell [or lease or license, as applicable] the describe collateral [to the highest qualified bidder] in public as follows:
Day and Date:
Time:
Place:
For a private disposition:
We will sell [or lease or license, as applicable] the describe collateral privately sometime after; [day and date].
You are entitled to an accounting of the unpaid indebtedness secured by the property that we intend to sell [or lease or license, as applicable] [for a charge of $______]. You may request an accounting by calling us at [telephone number].
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 111; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 22; May 23.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-617 Rights of transferee of collateral.

84-9-617.
Rights of transferee of collateral.
(a) Effects of disposition. A secured party's disposition of collateral after default:
(1) Transfers to a transferee for value all of the debtor's rights in the collateral;
(2) discharges the security interest under which the disposition is made; and
(3) discharges any subordinate security interest or other subordinate lien.
(b) Rights of good-faith transferee. A transferee that acts in good faith takes free of the rights and interests described in subsection (a), even if the secured party fails to comply with this article or the requirements of any judicial proceeding.
(c) Rights of other transferee. If a transferee does not take free of the rights and interests described in subsection (a), the transferee takes the collateral subject to:
(1) The debtor's rights in the collateral;
(2) the security interest or agricultural lien under which the disposition is made; and
(3) any other security interest or other lien.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 115; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-618 Rights and duties.

84-9-618.
Rights and duties.
(a) Rights and duties of secondary obligor. A secondary obligor acquires the rights and becomes obligated to perform the duties of the secured party after the secondary obligor:
(1) Receives an assignment of a secured obligation from the secured party;
(2) receives a transfer of collateral from the secured party and agrees to accept the rights and assume the duties of the secured party; or
(3) is subrogated to the rights of a secured party with respect to collateral.
(b) Effect of assignment, transfer, or subrogation. An assignment, transfer, or subrogation described in subsection (a):
(1) Is not a disposition of collateral under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-610, and amendments thereto; and
(2) relieves the secured party of further duties under this article.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 116; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-619 Transfer of record or legal title.

84-9-619.
Transfer of record or legal title.
(a) "Transfer statement." In this section, "transfer statement" means a record authenticated by a secured party stating:
(1) That the debtor has defaulted in connection with an obligation secured by specified collateral;
(2) that the secured party has exercised the secured party's post-default remedies with respect to the collateral;
(3) that, by reason of the exercise, a transferee has acquired the rights of the debtor in the collateral; and
(4) the name and mailing address of the secured party, debtor, and transferee.
(b) Effect of transfer statement. A transfer statement entitles the transferee to the transfer of record of all rights of the debtor in the collateral specified in the statement in any official filing, recording, registration, or certificate-of-title system covering the collateral. If a transfer statement is presented with the applicable fee and request form to the official or office responsible for maintaining the system, the official or office shall:
(1) Accept the transfer statement;
(2) promptly amend its records to reflect the transfer; and
(3) if applicable, issue a new appropriate certificate of title in the name of the transferee.
(c) Transfer not a disposition; no relief of secured party's duties. A transfer of the record or legal title to collateral to a secured party under subsection (b) or otherwise is not of itself a disposition of collateral under this article and does not of itself relieve the secured party of the secured party's duties under this article.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 117; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-621 Notification of proposal to accept collateral.

84-9-621.
Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
(a) Persons to which proposal to be sent. A secured party that desires to accept collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures shall send the secured party's proposal to:
(1) Any person from which the secured party has received, before the debtor consented to the acceptance, an authenticated notification of a claim of an interest in the collateral;
(2) any other secured party or lienholder that, 10 days before the debtor consented to the acceptance, held a security interest in or other lien on the collateral perfected by the filing of a financing statement that:
(A) Identified the collateral;
(B) was indexed under the debtor's name as of that date; and
(C) was filed in the office or offices in which to file a financing statement against the debtor covering the collateral as of that date; and
(3) any other secured party that, 10 days before the debtor consented to the acceptance, held a security interest in the collateral perfected by compliance with a statute, regulation, or treaty described in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-311(a), and amendments thereto.
(b) Proposal to be sent to secondary obligor in partial satisfaction. A secured party that desires to accept collateral in partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures shall send its proposal to any secondary obligor in addition to the persons described in subsection (a).
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 119; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-622 Effect of acceptance of collateral.

84-9-622.
Effect of acceptance of collateral.
(a) Effect of acceptance. A secured party's acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures:
(1) Discharges the obligation to the extent consented to by the debtor;
(2) transfers to the secured party all of a debtor's rights in the collateral;
(3) discharges the security interest or agricultural lien that is the subject of the debtor's consent and any subordinate security interest or other subordinate lien; and
(4) terminates any other subordinate interest.
(b) Discharge of subordinate interest notwithstanding noncompliance. A subordinate interest is discharged or terminated under subsection (a), even if the secured party fails to comply with this article.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 120; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-623 Right to redeem collateral.

84-9-623.
Right to redeem collateral.
(a) Persons that may redeem. A debtor, any secondary obligor, or any other secured party or lienholder may redeem collateral.
(b) Requirements for redemption. To redeem collateral, a person shall tender:
(1) Fulfillment of all obligations secured by the collateral; and
(2) the reasonable expenses and attorney fees described in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-615(a)(1), and amendments thereto.
(c) When redemption may occur. A redemption may occur at any time before a secured party:
(1) Has collected collateral under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-607, and amendments thereto;
(2) has disposed of collateral or entered into a contract for its disposition under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-610, and amendments thereto; or
(3) has accepted collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-622, and amendments thereto.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 121; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-624 Waiver.

84-9-624.
Waiver.
(a) Waiver of disposition notification. A debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to notification of disposition of collateral under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-611, and amendments thereto, only by an agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.
(b) Waiver of mandatory disposition. A debtor may waive the right to require disposition of collateral under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-620(e), and amendments thereto, only by an agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.
(c) Waiver of redemption right. Except in a consumer-goods transaction, a debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to redeem collateral under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-623, and amendments thereto, only by an agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated after default.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 122; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-626 Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue. Applicable rules if amount of deficiency or surplus in issue.

84-9-626.
Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
Applicable rules if amount of deficiency or surplus in issue.
In an action arising from a transaction in which the amount of a deficiency or surplus is in issue, the following rules apply:
(1) A secured party need not prove compliance with the provisions of this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance unless the debtor or a secondary obligor places the secured party's compliance in issue.
(2) If the secured party's compliance is placed in issue, the secured party has the burden of establishing that the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance was conducted in accordance with this part.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-628, and amendments thereto, if a secured party fails to prove that the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance was conducted in accordance with the provisions of this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance, the liability of a debtor or a secondary obligor for a deficiency is limited to an amount by which the sum of the secured obligation, expenses, and attorney fees exceeds the greater of:
(A) The proceeds of the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance; or
(B) the amount of proceeds that would have been realized had the noncomplying secured party proceeded in accordance with the provisions of this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance.
(4) For purposes of paragraph (3)(B), the amount of proceeds that would have been realized is equal to the sum of the secured obligation, expenses, and attorney fees unless the secured party proves that the amount is less than that sum.
(5) If a deficiency or surplus is calculated under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-615(f), and amendments thereto, the debtor or obligor has the burden of establishing that the amount of proceeds of the disposition is significantly below the range of prices that a complying disposition to a person other than the secured party, a person related to the secured party, or a secondary obligor would have brought.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 124; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-627 Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.

84-9-627.
Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
(a) Greater amount obtainable under other circumstances; no preclusion of commercial reasonableness. The fact that a greater amount could have been obtained by a collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance at a different time or in a different method from that selected by the secured party is not of itself sufficient to preclude the secured party from establishing that the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance was made in a commercially reasonable manner.
(b) Dispositions that are commercially reasonable. A disposition of collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner if the disposition is made:
(1) In the usual manner on any recognized market;
(2) at the price current in any recognized market at the time of the disposition; or
(3) otherwise in conformity with reasonable commercial practices among dealers in the type of property that was the subject of the disposition.
(c) Approval by court or on behalf of creditors. A collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance is commercially reasonable if it has been approved:
(1) In a judicial proceeding;
(2) by a bona fide creditors' committee;
(3) by a representative of creditors; or
(4) by an assignee for the benefit of creditors.
(d) Approval under subsection (c) not necessary; absence of approval has no effect. Approval under subsection (c) need not be obtained, and lack of approval does not mean that the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance is not commercially reasonable.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 125; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-628 Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party.

84-9-628.
Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party.
(a) Limitation of liability of secured party for noncompliance with article. Unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:
(1) The secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this article; and
(2) the secured party's failure to comply with this article does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.
(b) Limitation of liability based on status as secured party. A secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:
(1) To a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:
(A) That the person is a debtor or obligor;
(B) the identity of the person; and
(C) how to communicate with the person; or
(2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:
(A) That the person is a debtor; and
(B) the identity of the person.
(c) Limitation of liability if reasonable belief that transaction not a consumer-goods transaction or consumer transaction. A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer-goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:
(1) A debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or
(2) an obligor's representation concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.
(d) Limitation of liability for statutory damages. A secured party is not liable to any person under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-625(c)(2), and amendments thereto, for its failure to comply with K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-616, and amendments thereto.
(e) Limitation of multiple liability for statutory damages. A secured party is not liable under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-625(c)(2), and amendments thereto, more than once with respect to any one secured obligation.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 126; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 25; May 23.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-702 Savings clause.

84-9-702.
Savings clause.
(a) Pre-effective date transactions or liens. Except as otherwise provided in this part, this act applies to a transaction or lien within its scope, even if the transaction or lien was entered into or created before this act takes effect.
(b) Continuing validity. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-304 and 84-9-703 through 84-9-709, and amendments thereto:
(1) Transactions and liens that were not governed by former article 9, were validly entered into or created before this act takes effect, and would be subject to this act if they had been entered into or created after this act takes effect, and the rights, duties, and interests flowing from those transactions and liens remain valid after this act takes effect; and
(2) the transactions and liens may be terminated, completed, consummated, and enforced as required or permitted by this act or by the law that otherwise would apply if this act had not taken effect.
(c) Pre-effective date proceedings. This act does not affect an action, case, or proceeding commenced before this act takes effect.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 127; L. 2002, ch. 159, § 26; May 23.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-703 Security interest perfected before effective date.

84-9-703.
Security interest perfected before effective date.
(a) Continuing priority over lien creditor: Perfection requirements satisfied. A security interest that is enforceable immediately before this act takes effect and would have priority over the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor at that time is a perfected security interest under this act if, when this act takes effect, the applicable requirements for enforceability and perfection under this act are satisfied without further action.
(b) Continuing priority over lien creditor: Perfection requirements not satisfied. Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-705, and amendments thereto, if, immediately before this act takes effect, a security interest is enforceable and would have priority over the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor at that time, but the applicable requirements for enforceability or perfection under this act are not satisfied when this act takes effect, the security interest:
(1) Is a perfected security interest for one year after this act takes effect;
(2) remains enforceable thereafter only if the security interest becomes enforceable under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-203, and amendments thereto, before the year expires; and
(3) remains perfected thereafter only if the applicable requirements for perfection under this act are satisfied before the year expires.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 128; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-704 Security interest unperfected before effective date.

84-9-704.
Security interest unperfected before effective date.
A security interest that is enforceable immediately before this act takes effect but which would be subordinate to the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor at that time:
(1) Remains an enforceable security interest for one year after this act takes effect;
(2) remains enforceable thereafter if the security interest becomes enforceable under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-203, and amendments thereto, when this act takes effect or within one year thereafter; and
(3) becomes perfected:
(A) Without further action, when this act takes effect if the applicable requirements for perfection under this act are satisfied before or at that time; or
(B) when the applicable requirements for perfection are satisfied if the requirements are satisfied after that time.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 129; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-706 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.

84-9-706. When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
(a) Initial financing statement in lieu of continuation statement. The filing of an initial financing statement in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto, continues the effectiveness of a financing statement filed before this act takes effect if:
(1) The filing of an initial financing statement in that office would be effective to perfect a security interest under this act;
(2) the pre-effective-date financing statement was filed in an office in another state or another office in this state; and
(3) the initial financing statement satisfies subsection (c).
(b) Period of continued effectiveness. The filing of an initial financing statement under subsection (a) continues the effectiveness of the pre-effective date financing statement:
(1) If the initial financing statement is filed before this act takes effect, for the period provided in K.S.A. 84-9-103, prior to the effective date of this act, with respect to a financing statement; and
(2) if the initial financing statement is filed after this act takes effect, for the period provided in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-515, and amendments thereto, with respect to an initial financing statement.
(c) Requirements for initial financing statement under subsection (a). To be effective for purposes of subsection (a), an initial financing statement must:
(1) Satisfy the requirements of part 5 for an initial financing statement;
(2) identify the pre-effective-date financing statement by indicating the office in which the financing statement was filed and providing the dates of filing and file numbers, if any, of the financing statement and of the most recent continuation statement filed with respect to the financing statement; and
(3) indicate that the pre-effective date financing statement remains effective.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 131; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-707 Pre-effective-date financing statement; applicable law; amendment.

84-9-707.
Pre-effective-date financing statement; applicable law; amendment.
(a) Pre-effective-date financing statement. In this section, "pre-effective-date financing statement" means a financing statement filed before this act takes effect.
(b) Applicable law. After this act takes effect, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness of, or otherwise amend the information provided in, a pre-effective-date financing statement only in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction governing perfection as provided in part 3. However, the effectiveness of a pre-effective-date financing statement also may be terminated in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which the financing statement is filed.
(c) Method of amending: General rule. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), if the law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the information in a pre-effective-date financing statement may be amended after this act takes effect only if:
(1) The pre-effective-date financing statement and an amendment are filed in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto;
(2) an amendment is filed in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto, concurrently with, or after the filing in that office of, an initial financing statement that satisfies K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-706(c), and amendments thereto; or
(3) an initial financing statement that provides the information as amended and satisfies K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-706(c), and amendments thereto, is filed in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto.
(d) Method of amending: Continuation. If the law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the effectiveness of a pre-effective-date financing statement may be continued only under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-705(d) and (f), and amendments thereto.
(e) Method of amending: Additional termination rule. Whether or not the law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the effectiveness of a pre-effective-date financing statement filed in this state may be terminated after this act takes effect by filing a termination statement in the office in which the pre-effective-date financing statement is filed, unless an initial financing statement that satisfies K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-706(c), and amendments thereto, has been filed in the office specified by the law of the jurisdiction governing perfection as provided in part 3 as the office in which to file a financing statement.
History:
L. 2002, ch. 159, § 28; May 23.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-708 Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.

84-9-708.
Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
A person may file an initial financing statement or a continuation statement under this part if:
(1) The secured party of record authorizes the filing; and
(2) the filing is necessary under this part:
(A) To continue the effectiveness of a financing statement filed before this act takes effect; or
(B) to perfect or continue the perfection of a security interest.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 132; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-709 Priority.

84-9-709.
Priority.
(a) Law governing priority. This act determines the priority of conflicting claims to collateral. However, if the relative priorities of the claims were established before this act takes effect, former article 9 determines priority.
(b) Priority if security interest becomes enforceable under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-203, and amendments thereto. For purposes of K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-322(a), and amendments thereto, the priority of a security interest that becomes enforceable under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-203, and amendments thereto, dates from the time this act takes effect if the security interest is perfected under this act by the filing of a financing statement before this act takes effect which would not have been effective to perfect the security interest under former article 9. This subsection does not apply to conflicting security interests each of which is perfected by the filing of such a financing statement.
History:
L. 2000, ch. 142, § 133; July 1, 2001.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-801 Specifying sections that are part of article 9 of the uniform act.

84-9-801. Specifying sections that are part of article 9 of the uniform act.
K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-801 through 84-9-809, and amendments thereto, shall be part of and supplemental to article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 18; July 1, 2013.
Former section 84-9-801 was transferred to 75-448 and the number reassigned to current text.
Section 84-9-801 of the uniform act provided for an effective date. Kansas did not enact this section but provided for the effective date (July 1, 2013) in the last section of the act (L. 2012, ch. 84, § 28) following usual Kansas form.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-802 Savings clause.

84-9-802. Savings clause.
(a) Pre-effective-date transactions or liens. Except as otherwise provided in this part, this act applies to a transaction or lien within its scope, even if the transaction or lien was entered into or created before July 1, 2013.
(b) Pre-effective-date proceedings. This act does not affect an action, case or proceeding commenced before July 1, 2013.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 19; July 1, 2013.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-803 Security interest perfected before effective date.

84-9-803. Security interest perfected before effective date.
(a) Continuing perfection: Perfection requirements satisfied. A security interest that is a perfected security interest immediately before July 1, 2013, is a perfected security interest under article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, if, on July 1, 2013, the applicable requirements for attachment and perfection under article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, are satisfied without further action.
(b) Continuing perfection: Perfection requirements not satisfied. Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-805, and amendments thereto, if immediately before July 1, 2013, a security interest is a perfected security interest, but the applicable requirements for perfection under article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, are not satisfied on July 1, 2013, the security interest remains perfected thereafter only if the applicable requirements for perfection under article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, are satisfied within one year after July 1, 2013.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 20; L. 2016, ch. 62, § 3; May 19.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-804 Security interest unperfected before effective date.

84-9-804. Security interest unperfected before effective date.
A security interest that is an unperfected security interest immediately before July 1, 2013, becomes a perfected security interest:
(1) Without further action, on July 1, 2013, if the applicable requirements for perfection under article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, are satisfied on or before July 1, 2013; or
(2) when the applicable requirements for perfection are satisfied if the requirements are satisfied after July 1, 2013.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 21; July 1, 2013.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-806 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.

84-9-806. When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
(a) Initial financing statement in lieu of continuation statement. The filing of an initial financing statement in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto, continues the effectiveness of a financing statement filed before this act takes effect on July 1, 2013, if:
(1) The filing of an initial filing statement in that office would be effective to perfect a security interest under article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act;
(2) the pre-effective-date financing statement was filed in an office in another state; and
(3) the initial financing statement satisfies subsection (a).
(b) Period of continued effectiveness. The filing of an initial financing statement under subsection (a) continues the effectiveness of the pre-effective-date financing statement:
(1) If the initial financing statement is filed before July 1, 2013, for the period provided in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-515, prior to amendments by this act, with respect to an initial filing statement; and
(2) if the initial financing statement is filed after July 1, 2013, for the period provided in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-515, as amended by this act, with respect to an initial financing statement.
(c) Requirements for initial financing statement under subsection (a). To be effective for purposes of subsection (a), an initial financing statement must:
(1) Satisfy the requirements of part 5 of article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, for an initial financing statement;
(2) identify the pre-effective-date financing statement by indicating the office in which the financing statement was filed and providing the dates of filing and file numbers, if any, of the financing statement and of the most recent continuation statement filed with respect to the financing statement; and
(3) indicate that the pre-effective-date financing statement remains effective.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 23; July 1, 2013.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-807 Amendment of pre-effective date financing statement.

84-9-807. Amendment of pre-effective date financing statement.
(a) Pre-effective-date financing statement. In this section, "pre-effective-date financing statement" means a financing statement filed before July 1, 2013.
(b) Applicable law. After July 1, 2013, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness of, or otherwise amend the information provided in, a pre-effective-date financing statement only in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction governing perfection as provided in article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act. However, the effectiveness of a pre-effective-date financing statement also may be terminated in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which the financing statement is filed.
(c) Method of amending: General rule. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), if the law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the information in a pre-effective-date financing statement may be amended after July 1, 2013, only if:
(1) The pre-effective-date financing statement and an amendment are filed in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto;
(2) an amendment is filed in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto, concurrently with, or after the filing in that office of, an initial financing statement that satisfies K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-806(c), and amendments thereto; or
(3) an initial financing statement that provides the information as amended and satisfies K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-807(c), and amendments thereto, is filed in the office specified in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-501, and amendments thereto.
(d) Method of amending: Continuation. If the law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the effectiveness of a pre-effective-date financing statement may be continued only under K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-805(c) and (e), and amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-806, and amendments thereto.
(e) Method of amending: Additional termination rule. Whether or not the law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the effectiveness of a pre-effective-date financing statement filed in this state may be terminated after July 1, 2013, by filing a termination statement in the office in which the pre-effective-date financing statement is filed, unless an initial financing statement that satisfies K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 84-9-806(c), and amendments thereto, has been filed in the office specified by the law of the jurisdiction governing perfection as provided in article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, as amended by this act, as the office in which to file a financing statement.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 24; L. 2016, ch. 62, § 5; May 19.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-808 Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.

84-9-808. Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
A person may file an initial financing statement or a continuation statement under this part if:
(1) The secured party of record authorizes the filing; and
(2) the filing is necessary under this part:
(A) To continue the effectiveness of a financing statement filed before July 1, 2013; or
(B) to perfect or continue the perfection of a security interest.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 25; July 1, 2013.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 9 - Secured Transactions › 84-9-809 Priority.

84-9-809. Priority.
This act determines the priority of conflicting claims to collateral. However, if the relative priorities of the claims were established before July 1, 2013, article 9 of chapter 84 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, prior to amendments by this act, determines priority.
History:
L. 2012, ch. 84, § 26; July 1, 2013.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 10 - Effective Date And Repealer › 84-10-101 Laws not repealed.

84-10-101.
Laws not repealed.
(1) The article on documents of title (article 7) does not repeal or modify any laws prescribing the form or contents of documents of title or the services or facilities to be afforded by bailees, or otherwise regulating bailees' businesses in respects not specifically dealt with herein; but the fact that such laws are violated does not affect the status of a document of title which otherwise complies with the definition of a document of title (section 84-1-201).
(2) This act does not repeal K.S.A. 17-4093 [17-4903] through 17-4913, cited as the uniform act for the simplification of fiduciary security transfers, and if in any respect there is any inconsistency between that act and the article of this act on investment securities (article 8) the provisions of the former act shall control.
History:
L. 1965, ch. 564, § 415; January 1, 1966.
2023 Kansas Statutes › Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code › Article 10 - Effective Date And Repealer › 84-10-102 Repealer.

84-10-102.
Repealer.
(1) Existing K.S.A. 9-1202, 9-1203, 9-1207, 9-1208 to 9-1212, both inclusive, 17-4801 to 17-4822, both inclusive, 28-115, 33-103, 34-431, 52-101 to 52-1706, both inclusive, 55-214, 58-101, 58-102, 58-104, 58-202 to 58-205, both inclusive, 58-218, 58-220, 58-301 to 58-315a, both inclusive, 58-322 to 58-324, both inclusive, 58-801 to 58-808, both inclusive, 58-811, 58-812, 60-708, 79-2606, 82-101 to 82-149, both inclusive, and 82-156 to 82-161, both inclusive, are hereby repealed.
(2) Transactions validly entered into before the effective date specified in section 417 and the rights, duties and interests flowing from them remain valid thereafter and may be terminated, completed, consummated or enforced as required or permitted by any statute or other law amended or repealed by this act as though such repeal or amendment had not occurred.
History:
L. 1965, ch. 564, § 416; January 1, 1966.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:1. Revised Statutes; how cited

RS 1:1 - Revised Statutes; how cited
This Act shall be known as the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and shall be cited as R.S. followed by the number of the Title and the number of the Section in the Title, separated by a colon. Example: Section 1 of Title 20 shall be cited as R.S. 20:1.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:3. Words and phrases; how construed

RS 1:3 - Words and phrases; how construed
Words and phrases shall be read with their context and shall be construed according to the common and approved usage of the language. Technical words and phrases, and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law, shall be construed and understood according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning.
The word "shall" is mandatory and the word "may" is permissive.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:11. Population, how determined; new census

RS 1:11 - Population, how determined; new census
A. Except as otherwise provided, the number of inhabitants of a political subdivision is that shown by the latest regular or special federal census.
B. To provide for orderly transition in the implementation of any law applicable to a class of political subdivisions identified by a population category, a particular federal census shall become the "latest" and the "most recent" federal census on August first of the year following the year in which the census is taken and shall remain the "latest" and "most recent" federal census until August first of the year following the year in which the subsequent census is taken; however, the provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to any law providing for reapportionment or redistricting.
Acts 2010, No. 845, §2, eff. June 30, 2010, and §3, eff. Jan. 1, 2012.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:11.1. Special census

RS 1:11.1 - Special census
All incorporated municipalities in the State of Louisiana are hereby authorized and empowered to take a special census when ordered by the governing authority of the municipality, all costs to be paid for by the municipality; provided, however, that upon the taking of one special census, another special census shall not be taken for at least a three year period. Upon completion of said census, a copy thereof shall be sent to the governor, who after investigation and verification of said census, shall certify the results, and the special census shall thereupon become the official census of the municipality until the next official census of the Bureau of the Census of the United States Department of Commerce or a subsequent special census as provided for herein.
Acts 1958, No. 498, §1. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 465, §1.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:12. Classification and arrangement of statutes; effect on construction

RS 1:12 - Classification and arrangement of statutes; effect on construction
The classification and organization of the sections of the Revised Statutes is made for the purpose of convenience, reference, and orderly arrangement, and no implication or presumption of a legislative construction shall be drawn therefrom.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:13. Headings and ancillary information, not part of law

RS 1:13 - Headings and ancillary information, not part of law
A. Headings to sections, source notes, and cross references are given for the purpose of convenient reference and do not constitute part of the law.
B. The keyword, one-liner, summary and adjoining information, abstract, digest, and other words and phrases not contained in the section or sections of the bill following the enacting clause do not constitute part of the law.
Acts 2006, No. 826, §1.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:14. References in Revised Statutes

RS 1:14 - References in Revised Statutes
Unless otherwise indicated in the context, references in the Revised Statutes to Titles, Sub-titles, Chapters, Parts, Subparts, or Sections shall mean Titles, Subtitles, Chapters, Parts, Sub-parts, or Sections of the Revised Statutes.
Whenever any reference is made to any portion of the Revised Statutes or to any other law, the reference applies to all amendments thereto hereafter made.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:16. Construction of Revised Statutes; continuation of existing institutions; effect on rights acquired, penalties imposed, etc.

RS 1:16 - Construction of Revised Statutes; continuation of existing institutions; effect on rights acquired, penalties imposed, etc.
The Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 shall be construed as continuations of and as substitutes for the laws or parts of laws which are revised and consolidated herein. The adoption of these Revised Statutes shall not affect the continued existence and operation, subject to the provisions hereof, of any department, agency, or office heretofore legally established or held, nor any acts done, any funds established, any rights acquired or accruing, any taxes or other charges incurred or imposed, any penalties incurred or imposed, or any judicial proceedings had or commenced prior to the effective date of these Revised Statutes.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:17. Transfer of functions; application of Revised Statutes

RS 1:17 - Transfer of functions; application of Revised Statutes
Wherever in the Revised Statutes a reference is made to any department, agency or office, or officer thereof, the functions of which department, agency, office or officer have been legally transferred to another department, agency, office or officer, the provision of law wherein the reference is made shall be applicable to the department, agency, office or officer, to which such functions have been transferred.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:18. Construction of laws relative to abortion

RS 1:18 - Construction of laws relative to abortion
A. It is the intention of the Legislature of Louisiana to prohibit and restrict abortion and to thereby preserve the life of each unborn child to the fullest extent permitted by law.
B.(1) All laws or parts of laws prohibiting or restricting abortion shall not be negated or superseded by the laws regulating outpatient abortion facilities or regulating the practice of abortion, as provided in R.S. 40:1061.1.
(2) Laws regulating or prohibiting an abortion at a certain gestational age of the unborn child shall not be considered to be in conflict with other laws that regulate or prohibit abortion at a different gestational age of the unborn child.
C. No governing authority of a political subdivision shall enact any ordinance or regulation that authorizes or regulates abortion.
D. Unless otherwise specifically provided therein, the provisions of each act of the legislature prohibiting or regulating abortion are severable, whether or not a provision to that effect is included in the act. If any provision or item of an act prohibiting or regulating abortion, or the application thereof, is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions, items, or applications of the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision, item, or application.
E. This Section shall apply to acts of the legislature affecting general laws, and local and special laws, and statutes of the state, including the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Code of Evidence, and the Children's Code.
Acts 2022, No. 545, §1, eff. June 17, 2022.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:50. Daylight saving time; conditions; adoption

RS 1:50 - Daylight saving time; conditions; adoption
If the United States Congress amends 15 U.S.C. 260(a) to authorize states to observe daylight saving time year-round, the state shall adopt daylight saving time as the year-round standard time of the entire state and all of its political subdivisions.
Acts 2020, No. 133, §1.
2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 1 - General Provisions › §1:53. Money accounts in dollars and cents

RS 1:53 - Money accounts in dollars and cents
The money accounts of this state shall be expressed in dollars or units, cents or hundredths, and mills or thousandths; and all accounts in banks and public offices, and all proceedings in the courts of this state, shall be kept in conformity herewith.