2023 Indiana Code › Title 27. Insurance › Article 13. Health Maintenance Organizations › Chapter 10. Grievance Procedures › 27-13-10-8. Appeals of Grievance Decisions; Filing of Report for Violation

Sec. 8. (a) A health maintenance organization shall establish written policies and procedures for the timely resolution of appeals of grievance decisions. The procedures for registering and responding to oral and written appeals of grievance decisions must include the following:
(1) Acknowledgment of the appeal, orally or in writing, within three (3) business days after receipt of the appeal being filed.
(2) Documentation of the substance of the appeal and the actions taken.
(3) Investigation of the substance of the appeal, including any aspects of clinical care involved.
(4) Notification to enrollees or subscribers of the disposition of the appeal and that the enrollee or subscriber may have the right to further remedies allowed by law.
(5) Standards for timeliness in responding to appeals and providing notice to enrollees or subscribers of the disposition of the appeal and the right to initiate an external appeals process that accommodate the clinical urgency of the situation.
(b) The health maintenance organization shall appoint a panel of qualified individuals to resolve an appeal. An individual may not be appointed to the panel who has been involved in the matter giving rise to the complaint or in the initial investigation of the complaint. Except for grievances that have previously been appealed under IC 27-8-17, in the case of an appeal from the proposal, refusal, or delivery of a health care procedure, treatment, or service, the health maintenance organization shall appoint one (1) or more individuals to the panel to resolve the appeal. The panel must include one (1) or more individuals who:
(1) have knowledge in the medical condition, procedure, or treatment at issue;
(2) are in the same licensed profession as the provider who proposed, refused, or delivered the health care procedure, treatment, or service;
(3) are not involved in the matter giving rise to the appeal or the previous grievance process; and
(4) do not have a direct business relationship with the enrollee or the health care provider who previously recommended the health care procedure, treatment, or service giving rise to the grievance.
(c) An appeal of a grievance decision must be resolved as expeditiously as possible and with regard to the clinical urgency of the appeal. However, an appeal must be resolved not later than forty-five (45) days after the appeal is filed. A health maintenance organization that violates this subsection commits an unfair and deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance under IC 27-4-1-4.
(d) If a health maintenance organization violates subsection (c), the health maintenance organization shall file a report with the department during the quarter in which the violation occurred concerning the insurer's compliance with subsection (c). The report must include the following:
(1) The number of appealed grievance decisions that were not resolved as required under subsection (c).
(2) The reason each appeal described in subdivision (1) was not resolved.
(e) A health maintenance organization shall allow enrollees and subscribers the opportunity to appear in person at the panel or to communicate with the panel through appropriate other means if the enrollee or subscriber is unable to appear in person.
(f) A health maintenance organization shall notify the enrollee or subscriber in writing of the resolution of the appeal of a grievance within five (5) business days after completing the investigation. The grievance resolution notice must contain the following:
(1) The decision reached by the health maintenance organization.
(2) The reasons, policies, or procedures that are the basis of the decision.
(3) Notice of the enrollee's or subscriber's right to further remedies allowed by law, including the right to review by an independent review organization under IC 27-13-10.1.
(4) The department, address, and telephone number through which an enrollee may contact a qualified representative to obtain more information about the decision or the right to an appeal.
As added by P.L.191-1997, SEC.10. Amended by P.L.133-1999, SEC.6; P.L.178-2003, SEC.85.