2023 Louisiana Laws › Revised Statutes › Title 10 - Commercial Laws › §10:9-109. Scope

RS 10:9-109 - Scope
(a) General scope of Chapter. Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (c) and (d), this Chapter applies to:
(1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates by contract a security interest in any type of personal property, standing timber that constitutes goods, or fixtures, but as to fixtures only if the security interest has been perfected by a fixture filing when the goods become fixtures;
(2) an agricultural lien;
(3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes;
(4) a consignment; and
(5) [Reserved.]
(6) a security interest arising under R.S. 10:4-210 or 5-118.
(b) Security interest in secured obligation. The application of this Chapter to a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this Chapter does not apply.
(c) Extent to which Chapter does not apply. This Chapter does not apply to the extent that:
(1) a statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this Chapter;
(2) another statute or the constitution of this State expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by this State or a governmental unit of this State;
(3) a statute of another State, a foreign country, or a governmental unit of another State or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the State, country, or governmental unit;
(4) the rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under R.S. 10:5-114;
(5) the rights of a successor in an estate are interests in real property;
(6) R.S. 45:1226 through 1240, the Louisiana Electric Utility Storm Recovery Securitization Act, expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest in storm recovery property as defined therein or any interest or right in any storm recovery property, but except to the extent contrary to express provisions in the Act, the following provisions of this Chapter nonetheless do apply:
(A) Part 5 of this Chapter applies with respect to financing statements pertaining to storm recovery property.
(B) This Chapter applies to perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest held by a secured party having control of a deposit account or securities account as original collateral.
(C) This Chapter applies to the enforcement of security interests in storm recovery property;
(7) R.S. 45:1251 through 1261, the Louisiana Electric Utility Investment Recovery Securitization Act, expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest in investment recovery property as defined therein or any interest or right in any investment recovery property, but, except to the extent contrary to express provisions in the Act, the following provisions of this Chapter nonetheless do apply:
(A) Part 5 of this Chapter applies with respect to financing statements pertaining to investment recovery property.
(B) This Chapter applies to perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest held by a secured party having control of a deposit account or securities account as original collateral.
(C) This Chapter applies to the enforcement of security interests in investment recovery property; or
(8) R.S. 45:1271 through 1281, the Louisiana Electric Utility Energy Transition Securitization Act, expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest in energy transition property as defined therein or any interest or right in any energy transition property, but, except to the extent contrary to express provisions in the Act, the following provisions of this Chapter nonetheless do apply:
(A) Part 5 of this Chapter applies with respect to financing statements pertaining to energy transition property.
(B) This Chapter applies to perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest held by a secured party having control of a deposit account or securities account as original collateral.
(C) This Chapter applies to the enforcement of security interests in energy transition property.
(d) Inapplicability of Chapter. This Chapter does not apply to:
(1) a landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien, but R.S. 10:9-322(h) applies with respect to priority of the lien;
(2) a lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute for services or materials, but R.S. 10:9-322(h) and 9-333 apply with respect to priority of the lien;
(3) an assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other compensation of an employee to the extent that such an assignment is governed by special statute;
(4) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose;
(5) an assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only;
(6) an assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;
(7) an assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness;
(8) a transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than life insurance and other than an assignment by or to a health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but R.S. 10:9-315 and 9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;
(9) [Reserved.]
(10) a right of recoupment, compensation, or set-off, but:
(A) R.S. 10:9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment, compensation, or set-off against deposit accounts;
(B) R.S. 10:9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor; or
(11) the creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for:
(A) liens on real property in R.S. 10:9-203 and 9-308;
(B) fixtures in R.S. 10:9-334;
(C) fixture filings in R.S. 10:9-501, 9-502, and 9-519;
(D) security agreements covering personal and real property in R.S. 10:9-604;
(E) payments due under certain mineral rights to the extent characterized as accounts under R.S. 10:9-102(a)(2); and
(F) security interests in standing timber that constitutes goods.
(12) [Reserved.]
(13) [Reserved.]
(e) Certain sales. The application of this Chapter to the sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes is not intended and shall not be used to recharacterize that sale as a transaction to secure indebtedness, but is intended to protect purchasers of those assets by providing a notice filing system. For all purposes, in the absence of fraud or intentional misrepresentation, the parties' characterization of a transaction as a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes shall be conclusive that the transaction is a true sale and is not a secured transaction and that title has passed to the party characterized as the purchaser, regardless of whether the purchaser (secured party) has any recourse against the seller (debtor), whether the seller is entitled to any surplus, whether the purchaser has possession of the note, contract, account agreement, invoice, or other evidence of indebtedness, or any other term of the parties' agreement.
Acts 1988, No. 528, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1990; Acts 1989, No. 135, §7, eff. Jan. 1, 1990; Acts 1991, No. 539, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 2001, No. 128, §1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2004, No. 303, §2; Acts 2006, No. 64, §1, eff. May 22, 2006; Acts 2010, No. 988, §1, eff. July 6, 2010; Acts 2021, No. 293, §1, eff. June 14, 2021; Acts 2022, No. 255, §1, eff. June 3, 2022.