2023 Indiana Code › Title 27. Insurance › Article 8. Life, Accident, and Health › Chapter 8. Indiana Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association Law › 27-8-8-5.2. Association Election to Succeed to Rights and Duties of Impaired or Insolvent Insurer; Reinsurance

Sec. 5.2. (a) At any time within one (1) year after the coverage date for an impaired insurer or insolvent insurer, the association may elect, subject to subdivisions (1) through (4), to succeed to the rights and obligations of the impaired insurer or insolvent insurer that accrue on or after the coverage date and that relate to covered policies under one (1) or more indemnity reinsurance agreements entered into by the impaired insurer or insolvent insurer as a ceding insurer. However, the association may not exercise an election with respect to a reinsurance agreement if the receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator of the impaired insurer or insolvent insurer has previously and expressly disaffirmed the reinsurance agreement. The election by the association must be effected by a notice to the receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator and to the affected reinsurers specifying the reinsurance agreement concerning which the association has made the foregoing election. If the association makes an election, the following apply with respect to the agreements selected by the association:
(1) The association is responsible for:
(A) all unpaid premiums due under the agreements for periods before and after the coverage date; and
(B) the performance of all other obligations of the impaired insurer or insolvent insurer to be performed after the coverage date;
that relate to covered policies. The association may charge covered policies that are only partially covered by the association, through reasonable allocation methods, the costs for reinsurance in excess of the obligations of the association.
(2) The association is entitled to any amount payable by the reinsurer under the selected agreements:
(A) with respect to losses or events that occur during periods after the coverage date; and
(B) that relate to covered policies.
Of the amount received from the reinsurer, the association is obliged to pay to the beneficiary under the covered policy on account of which the amount was paid a portion of the amount equal to the excess of the amount received by the association over benefits paid by the association on account of the covered policy less the retention of the impaired insurer or insolvent insurer applicable to the loss or event.
(3) Within thirty (30) days after the association's election, the association and each indemnity reinsurer shall calculate the net balance due to or from the association under each reinsurance agreement as of the date of the association's election, giving full credit to all items paid by the:
(A) impaired insurer or insolvent insurer, or the impaired insurer's or insolvent insurer's receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator; or
(B) indemnity reinsurer;
during the period between the coverage date and the date of the association's election. Either the association or indemnity reinsurer shall pay the net balance due the other not more than five (5) days after the completion of the calculation. If the receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator has received any amount due the association under subdivision (2), the receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator shall remit the amount to the association as promptly as practicable.
(4) If the association, within sixty (60) days of the election, pays the premiums due for periods before and after the coverage date that relate to covered policies, the reinsurer is not entitled to:
(A) terminate the reinsurance agreements insofar as the agreements relate to covered policies; or
(B) set off any unpaid premium due for periods before the coverage date against amounts due the association.
(b) If the association transfers any of the association's obligations to another insurer, and if the association and the other insurer agree, the other insurer succeeds to the rights and obligations of the association under subsection (a) with respect to the transferred obligations effective as of the date agreed upon by the association and the other insurer and regardless of whether the association has made the election referred to in subsection (a), except that the:
(1) indemnity reinsurance agreements automatically terminate for new reinsurance unless the indemnity reinsurer and the other insurer agree to the contrary; and
(2) obligations of the association described in subsection (a)(2) no longer apply on and after the date the indemnity reinsurance agreement is transferred to the third party insurer.
This subsection does not apply if the association has previously notified the receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator and the affected reinsurer in writing that the association will not exercise the election referred to in subsection (a).
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) supersede any other law or affected reinsurance agreement that provides for or requires payment of reinsurance proceeds, on account of losses or events that occur after the coverage date, to the receiver, liquidator, or rehabilitator of the impaired insurer or insolvent insurer. The receiver, rehabilitator, or liquidator remains entitled to amounts payable by the reinsurer under the reinsurance agreement with respect to losses or events that occur before the coverage date, subject to applicable setoff provisions.
(d) Except as provided in subsections (a), (b), and (c), this chapter does not alter or modify the terms and conditions of indemnity reinsurance agreements of the insolvent insurer.
(e) This chapter does not:
(1) abrogate or limit the rights of a reinsurer to claim that the reinsurer is entitled to rescind a reinsurance agreement; or
(2) give a policy owner, insured, or beneficiary an independent cause of action against an indemnity reinsurer that is not otherwise set forth in the indemnity reinsurance agreement.
As added by P.L.193-2006, SEC.15. Amended by P.L.208-2018, SEC.18.