2023 Illinois Compiled Statutes › Chapter 815 - BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS › 815 ILCS 350/ - Fraudulent Sales Act.

(815 ILCS 350/0.01) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.01)
Sec. 0.01. 
		Short title. 
		This Act may be cited as the
Fraudulent Sales Act.
(Source: P.A. 86-1324.)
(815 ILCS 350/1) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.1)
Sec. 1. 
		Findings and declaration of General Assembly.
The General Assembly has found and declares:
That sales to be licensed and regulated pursuant to the provisions of
this Act have often been conducted and advertised in such a manner as to
mislead and defraud the public and otherwise to result in harm to the
public interest;
That such fraud and imposition on the public has included, by way of
partial enumeration only: the misrepresentation of the condition or
necessity which is the occasion of such sale; the misrepresentation of the
identity of the person conducting such sale and/or the name and style in
which such sale is to be conducted; and the excessive valuation and
misrepresentation of the quality and ownership of goods to be sold at such
a sale;
That in order to prevent such fraud and imposition, the public interest
requires the regulation of such sales and of the duration and conduct
thereof; and
That the public interest therefore requires that no such sale should be
conducted without a license or otherwise than in accordance with this Act.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/2) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.2)
Sec. 2. 
		Definitions.
In this Act, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
A "going out of business sale" means any sale, whether described by such
name or by any other name (such as, but not limited to, "closing out sale",
"liquidation sale", "lost our lease sale", "forced to vacate sale"), held
in such a manner as to induce a belief that upon disposal of the stock of
goods on hand, the business will cease and be discontinued at the premises
where the sale is conducted.
"Goods" includes all goods, wares, merchandise and other personal
property, excepting choses in action and money.
"Person" includes a person, firm, corporation, partnership, association
or two or more persons having a joint or common interest.
A "removal sale" means any sale held in such a manner as to induce a
belief that upon disposal of the stock of goods on hand, the business will
cease and be discontinued at the premises where the sale is conducted, and
thereafter will be moved to and occupy another location.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/3) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.3)
Sec. 3. 
		
		Insurance, salvage, removal, going out of business, creditor's and other
special sales-Sale of damaged goods-License required-Exceptions.
No person shall directly or indirectly advertise or cause to be
advertised, represent or cause to be represented, or hold out to the public
in any manner that any sale of goods is an insurance, salvage, removal,
going out of business, insolvent's, assignee's, or creditor's sale of
goods, or that it is a sale of goods which have been damaged by fire,
smoke, water or otherwise, unless such person shall first have obtained a
license to conduct such sale under one of such descriptive names, from the
clerk of the city, village, incorporated town or (in unincorporated
territory) township in which such sale is to be conducted; provided,
however, that this Act shall not apply to any sales directly ordered by any
court or referee in bankruptcy, or to any person acting under the direction
and supervision of state or federal courts in the course of their official
duties; provided further, that this Act shall not apply to any sales by a
person regularly engaged in insurance or salvage sales of goods, or sale of
goods which have been damaged by fire, smoke, water or otherwise, who
acquired the goods for the account of others as a result of fire or other
casualty.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/4) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.4)
Sec. 4. 
		Application for license - Contents - Inventory. 
		Any applicant for a license under this Act shall file an application in
writing and under oath with the appropriate clerk setting out the following
facts and information regarding such a proposed sale:
(a) The name and address of the applicant for the license, who must be
the owner of the goods to be sold, and in addition, if the applicant is a
partnership, corporation, firm or association, the name and position of the
individual filing such application.
(b) The name and style in which such sale is to be conducted, and the
address where such sale is to be conducted.
(c) The dates and period of time during which the sale is to be
conducted.
(d) The name and address of the person or persons who will be in charge
of and responsible for the conduct of such sale.
(e) A full explanation with regard to the condition or necessity which
is the occasion for such sale, including a statement of the descriptive
name of the sale and the reasons why such name is truthfully descriptive of
the sale. If the application is for a license to conduct a going out of
business sale, it shall also contain a statement that the business will be
discontinued at the premises where the sale is to be conducted upon
termination of the sale. If the application is for a license to conduct a
removal sale, it shall also contain a statement that the business will be
discontinued at the premises where the sale is to be conducted upon
termination of the sale, in addition to the location of the premises to
which the business is to be moved. If the application is for a license to
conduct a sale of goods damaged by fire, smoke, water or otherwise, it
shall also contain a statement as to the time, location and cause of such
damage.
(f) A full, detailed and complete inventory of the goods that are to be
sold, which inventory shall
(i) itemize the goods to be sold and contain sufficient information
concerning each item, including make and brand name, if any, to clearly
identify it;
(ii) list separately any goods which were purchased during a 60 day
period immediately prior to the date of making application for the license;
and
(iii) show the cost price of each item in the inventory together with
the name and address of the seller of the item to the applicant, the date
of the purchase, the date of the delivery of each item to the applicant and
the total value of the inventory at cost.
(g) A statement that no goods will be added to the inventory after the
application is made or during the sale and that the inventory contains no
goods received on consignment.
(h) A statement that the applicant has in the past maintained a place of
business within the jurisdiction of the licensing authority where the goods
so listed in his inventory have been sold or offered for sale for not less
than 4 months prior to the time of making application for such license.
However this subparagraph shall not apply to any applicant who acquired a
right, title or interest in the goods as:
1. An heir, legatee or surviving joint tenant, or
2. An executor, administrator, trustee, or guardian, or
3. Pursuant to an order or process of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(i) The application for license shall be subscribed and sworn to under
oath by the applicant and shall, directly above the space reserved for the
signature of the applicant, contain the following legend in at least 10
point bold type: "Warning to applicant. This application must be fully and
accurately completed. False or misleading statements may subject applicant
to the penalties of perjury in addition to other penalties provided by
law."
(Source: P.A. 84-549.)
(815 ILCS 350/5) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.5)
Sec. 5. 
		Issuance of license-Restrictions.
The clerk, upon receipt of an application giving fully and completely
the information under oath as required by section 4 above and upon receipt
of the fee hereinafter provided for, shall issue a license to the applicant
therefor, authorizing such applicant to advertise, represent, and to sell
the particular goods so inventoried at the time and place stated in the
application and in accordance with the provisions of this Act. The license
shall be issued in duplicate and shall bear a number and date of its
expiration. A license issued under this Act shall be granted and valid only
for the sale of the inventoried goods which are the property of the
licensee. Such license shall apply only to the premises specified in the
application, and it may not be transferred or assigned. If a licensee under
this Act is engaged in business in other locations, advertising or offering
of goods on behalf of such locations shall not represent or imply any
participation in or cooperation with the sale on the premises specified in
the license, nor shall any advertising or any other offering of goods on
behalf of the premises where the licensed sale is being conducted represent
or imply any participation in or cooperation with such sale at other
locations.
No license under this Act shall be issued to any person:
(a) to conduct a sale in the trade name or style of a person in whose
goods the applicant for the license has acquired a right or title thereto
within 6 months prior to the time of making application for such a license;
(b) to continue a sale in the name of a licensee under this Act in whose
goods such person acquired a right or title while such a sale is in
progress; or
(c) to conduct a sale, other than an insurance sale, a salvage sale or a
sale of damaged goods, on the same premises within one year from the
conclusion of a prior sale of the nature covered by this Act.
The previous sentence, including subparts (a), (b) and (c) thereof,
shall not apply to any person who acquired a right, title or interest in
goods as an heir, legatee or pursuant to an order or process of
a court of competent jurisdiction.
(Source: P.A. 84-549.)
(815 ILCS 350/6) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.6)
Sec. 6. 
		
		Record
of application.
Every clerk who issues a license under this Act shall endorse upon each
such application the date of its filing and shall preserve it, and the
inventory attached to it, as a public record of his office, and shall make
a notation of it in a book to be kept for that purpose, properly indexed,
showing the name of the applicant, the date of the application, the
descriptive name of the proposed sale, the place where such sale is to be
conducted, its duration, the date of the license issued thereon, and the
total value of the goods thus to be sold. A copy of the inventory shall be
available for public inspection in the office of the clerk who issued a
license hereunder.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/7) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.7)
Sec. 7. 
		
		Sales
as bankrupt, etc.
It shall be unlawful for any person to advertise, or otherwise to
represent, for sale, or to sell, any goods at a bankruptcy, executor's,
administrator's, receiver's or trustee's sale, except pursuant to, and in
compliance with, federal or state statutory authority or judicial process,
or as an assignee's or insolvent's sale except when there is a bona fide
assignment for the benefit of creditors.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/8) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.8)
Sec. 8. 
		Duration of sale - License fee. 
		A license to conduct a sale issued pursuant to this Act shall not be
issued or valid for a period of more than 60 days from the start of such
sale, and such sale may be conducted only during the period set forth in
such license; provided, however, that such license may be renewed once only
for a period not to exceed 30 days upon affidavit of the licensee that the
goods listed in the inventory have not been disposed of and that no new
goods have been or will be added to the inventory previously filed pursuant
to this Act, by purchase, acquisition on consignment or otherwise. The
application for renewal of the license shall be made not more than 14 days
prior to the time of the expiration of the license and shall contain a new
inventory of the goods remaining on hand at the time the application for
renewal is made, which new inventory shall be prepared and furnished in the
same manner and form as the original inventory. No renewal shall be granted
if any goods have been added to the stock listed in the inventory since the
date of the issuance of the license. A fee of no more than $75.00 shall accompany an
application for a license and for the renewal of a license.
(Source: P.A. 84-1297.)
(815 ILCS 350/9) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.9)
Sec. 9. 
		
		Copy
of application, inventory and license to be posted-License to be referred
to in advertisements.
A copy of the application for a license to conduct a sale under this
Act, including the inventory filed therewith, shall be posted in a
conspicuous place in the sales room or place where the inventoried goods
are to be sold, so that the public may be informed of the facts relating to
the goods before purchasing same; provided, however, that such copy need
not show the purchase price of the goods. The duplicate copy of a license
issued hereunder shall be attached to the front door of the premises where
the sale is conducted in such a manner that it be clearly visible from the
street. Any advertisement or announcement published in connection with the
sale shall conspicuously show on its face the number of the license and the
date of its expiration.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/10) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.10)
Sec. 10. 
		
		Substitution, addition and commingling of goods-License void-Certain
purchases prohibited.
Any substitution for or addition to goods described in an inventory
filed pursuant to this Act, or any change in the time or place for a sale
conducted pursuant to this Act, shall be unlawful and shall void any
license issued to conduct a sale pursuant to this Act, and such license
shall cease to apply to such sale. In the case of a sale of goods damaged
by fire, smoke, water or otherwise, or in the case of an insurance sale or
a salvage sale, the goods to be sold at such sale shall be clearly and
distinctly segregated, marked or identified, and advertised, if at all, so
that both on display and in advertising such goods may be readily
distinguished from other stocks, and their identity readily ascertained.
Any commingling of such goods with other stocks of the licensee in such a
manner to cause the goods to lose their separate identity, either on
display or in advertising, shall be unlawful and shall void any license
issued to conduct such a sale pursuant to this Act, and such license shall
cease to apply to such sale.
No person in contemplation of conducting any going out of business,
removal, assignee's or creditor's sale, or during the continuance of such a
sale, shall order or purchase any goods for the purpose of selling them at
such sale, and any unusual purchase, or additions to the stock of such
goods within 60 days before the filing of such application for a license to
conduct such a sale, shall be presumptive evidence that such purchases or
additions were made in contemplation of such sale and for the purpose of
selling them at such sale.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)
(815 ILCS 350/10.5)
Sec. 10.5. 
		Injunction. 
		The Attorney General may bring an action in a
circuit court to enjoin a sale subject to this Act when the sale is being
conducted without a license issued under this Act.
(Source: P.A. 88-29.)
(815 ILCS 350/11) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.11)
Sec. 11. 
		Violation-Sentence.
Any person, including both the applicant and an individual filing on
behalf of an applicant, who shall procure from such clerk a license to
conduct a sale under the description of one of the names set out in Section
3 hereof, which name shall be a misrepresentation of the true description
or character of such sale or of the kind or condition of goods to be sold
under such license, or any such person violating any of the other
provisions of this statute shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Each
false statement of fact in an application or inventory required to be filed
hereunder shall constitute a separate offense under this Act.
(Source: P.A. 77-2247.)
(815 ILCS 350/12) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 157.12)
Sec. 12. 
		Partial invalidity.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or portion of this Act is
held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction for
any reason, such portion of this Act shall be deemed a separate, distinct
and independent provision and such court action shall not affect the
validity of the remaining portions hereof.
(Source: Laws 1959, p. 2228.)