reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-501 - TITLING REQUIREMENTS — EXEMPTIONS.

49-501. TITLING REQUIREMENTS — EXEMPTIONS. (1) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to every vehicle required to be registered with the department in chapter 4, title 49, Idaho Code.
(2) In addition, the titling requirements of this chapter shall apply to the following vehicles which are not required to be registered under the provisions of chapter 4, title 49, Idaho Code:
(a) All-terrain vehicles, motorbikes, snowmobiles and utility type vehicles as defined in section 67-7101, Idaho Code, except that such vehicles having an internal combustion engine with a displacement of less than fifty (50) cubic centimeters will not be titled;
(b) Manufactured homes as defined in section 39-4105, Idaho Code;
(c) Recreational vehicles that conformed with the definition of a park model recreational vehicle in section 49-117, Idaho Code, when new, that are not registered; and
(d) Truck campers as defined in section 49-121, Idaho Code, that were originally constructed with an overall length of six (6) feet or longer. Titling is optional for truck campers acquired before January 1, 2009. Liens and encumbrances on truck campers that were filed with the office of the secretary of state in compliance with chapter 9, title 28, Idaho Code, prior to January 1, 2009, shall be in full force and effect until said lien or encumbrance is satisfied and released by the lienholder who perfected the original lien or encumbrance.
(3) Certain vehicles which are required to be registered under the provisions of chapter 4, title 49, Idaho Code, shall be exempt from the titling requirements of this chapter as follows:
(a) Utility trailers whose unladen weight is less than two thousand (2,000) pounds; and
(b) The board may, by rule, exempt vehicles and motor vehicles registered under the provisions of sections 49-434 and 49-435, Idaho Code, from the titling requirements of this chapter.
(4) Vehicles exempt from registration under the provisions of section 49-426, Idaho Code, are exempt from the titling requirements of this chapter, unless otherwise specifically required by the provisions of subsection (2) of this section.
History:
[49-501, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 116, p. 643; am. 1989, ch. 358, sec. 1, p. 900; am. 1999, ch. 170, sec. 3, p. 460; am. 2006, ch. 42, sec. 6, p. 128; am. 2008, ch. 106, sec. 3, p. 300; am. 2008, ch. 198, sec. 6, p. 642; am. 2017, ch. 134, sec. 9, p. 320.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-501A - APPLICATION TO VESSEL TITLING.

49-501A. APPLICATION TO VESSEL TITLING. The procedures provided in this chapter shall apply to all vessel titling programs referenced in chapter 70, title 67, Idaho Code. Unless otherwise provided, any reference to "vehicle" in this chapter shall also mean "vessel."
History:
[49-501A, added 1999, ch. 298, sec. 2, p. 750; am. 2001, ch. 73, sec. 13, p. 167.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-502 - DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE UPON SALE OR DISPOSITION — REASSIGNMENT BY DEALERS.

49-502. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE UPON SALE OR DISPOSITION — REASSIGNMENT BY DEALERS. (1) No person shall sell or otherwise dispose of a vehicle without delivery to the purchaser or transferee a certificate of title with an assignment as necessary to show title in the purchaser or transferee except as provided for in subsection (2) of this section.
(2) The owner shown on the records of the department of any vehicle that has a 2010 or older model year or has a model year at least twenty (20) years old when transferred after January 1, 2031, or is over sixteen thousand (16,000) pounds gross vehicle weight or has no odometer device, or the owner of any vessel that has a certificate of title that has become lost, mutilated or illegible, may dispose of such vehicle or vessel by delivering to the purchaser or transferee a completed application for duplicate title, together with an assignment as necessary to show title in the purchaser or transferee. To obtain a certificate of title, the purchaser or transferee shall pay the fees pursuant to section 49-202(2)(b), Idaho Code.
(3) No resident shall purchase or otherwise acquire or bring into the state a vehicle except for temporary use as provided by section 49-432, Idaho Code, unless he shall obtain a certificate of title in his name in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(4) Any dealer holding a current Idaho dealer license may, in lieu of having a certificate of title issued in his name, reassign either any existing certificate of title issued in this state or any application of duplicate certificate of title completed pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.
History:
[49-502, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 117, p. 643; am. 2010, ch. 36, sec. 1, p. 66; am. 2014, ch. 38, sec. 10, p. 78; am. 2021, ch. 69, sec. 1, p. 251.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-503 - ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE REQUISITE TO ACQUISITION OF TITLE — WAIVER OR ESTOPPEL.

49-503. ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE REQUISITE TO ACQUISITION OF TITLE — WAIVER OR ESTOPPEL. Except as provided in sections 49-502, 49-510 through 49-512 and 49-514, Idaho Code, no person acquiring a vehicle from the owner, whether the owner is a dealer or otherwise, shall acquire any right, title, claim or interest in or to the vehicle until he has issued to him a certificate of title to that vehicle, nor shall any waiver or estoppel operate in favor of that person against a person having possession of a certificate of title or an assignment of the certificate of the vehicle for a valuable consideration.
History:
[49-503, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 118, p. 643.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-504A - PENALTY FOR LATE FILING — TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — DISPOSITION OF MONEYS.

49-504A. PENALTY FOR LATE FILING — TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — DISPOSITION OF MONEYS. (1) When a transfer of ownership arises, a penalty of twenty dollars ($20.00) for presentation of a previously issued certificate of title shall be assessed against the new owner when the presentation for transfer of title or creation of an electronic ownership record in the new owner’s name occurs more than thirty (30) days after the vehicle was transferred. All fines collected under the provisions of this section shall be distributed to the county current expense fund.
(2) When a licensed Idaho vehicle dealer, or entity exempted from licensing as defined in section 49-105(1), Idaho Code, either takes possession of a vehicle for the purpose of resale or transfers ownership of that vehicle, no penalty shall be assessed.
(3) When a person acquires ownership of a vehicle in another state, the thirty (30) day filing requirement shall begin upon initial entry of the vehicle into the state of Idaho.
(4) Vehicles acquired prior to July 1, 1989, and all-terrain vehicles, motorbikes and snowmobiles acquired prior to January 1, 1991, are specifically exempt from this penalty.
History:
[49-504A, added 1989, ch. 35, sec. 2, p. 46; am. 1990, ch. 369, sec. 1, p. 1007; am. 1991, ch. 143, sec. 2, p. 340; am. 2014, ch. 38, sec. 12, p. 81.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-505 - ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE BY DEPARTMENT — DELIVERY — ELECTRONIC FILE FOR LIENHOLDERS.

49-505. ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE BY DEPARTMENT — DELIVERY — ELECTRONIC FILE FOR LIENHOLDERS. Certificates of title shall be printed by the department. The original copy shall be delivered to the applicant if there are no liens or encumbrances on the certificate. If there are liens or encumbrances recorded, the certificate shall be delivered or mailed to the holder of the lien or encumbrance who is first in time on the date of the application.
In place of physically issuing a paper certificate of title, the department may create a paperless electronic record of title and suspend the requirement to issue a certificate of title. If a lien is being recorded, the department and the lienholder will enter into a written agreement authorizing the creation of the electronic record of the certificate of title. Any reference to a "certificate of title" in this chapter shall also apply to an "electronic record of title." The department may require that lienholders, licensed dealers, and rental car vendors be issued an electronic record of title in lieu of the issuance of paper certificates if the department determines such method to be more cost effective than a paper system.
History:
[49-505, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 120, p. 645; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 2, p. 364; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 1, p. 1097; am. 2021, ch. 180, sec. 4, p. 499.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-506 - DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS.

49-506. DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS. Records pertaining to certificates of title used to record each title transaction shall be retained a minimum of twenty (20) years, after which time they may be destroyed. The records shall be maintained so as to permit the tracing of title of the vehicles designated.
History:
[49-506, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 121, p. 646; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 3, p. 364; am. 2001, ch. 73, sec. 14, p. 167.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-507 - DEPARTMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR TRANSFER OF VEHICLES — APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTIES AND ASSISTANTS.

49-507. DEPARTMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR TRANSFER OF VEHICLES — APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTIES AND ASSISTANTS. Procedure for the transfer of vehicles, and the issuance of certificates of title not otherwise expressly provided for by this chapter, may be provided for by regulations issued by the department, and in addition the director shall appoint all necessary personnel to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
History:
[49-507, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 122, p. 646.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-508 - CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — RETURN OF REGISTRATION RECEIPTS AND LICENSE PLATES.

49-508. CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — RETURN OF REGISTRATION RECEIPTS AND LICENSE PLATES. (1) If it appears that a certificate of title has been improperly issued, the department shall, after notice and hearing, cancel the certificate. The notice shall be served in person or by first class mail to the person to whom that certificate of title was issued, as well as any lienholders appearing thereon. The holder of the certificate of title shall return it to the department upon cancellation, but the cancellation of any certificate of title shall not affect the validity of any lien recorded on it.
(2) If a receipt of registration has been issued to the holder of a canceled certificate of title, the department shall immediately cancel it and demand the return of the receipt of registration and license plates, and the holder of the receipt of registration and license plates shall immediately return them to the department.
History:
[49-508, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 123, p. 646; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 4, p. 364; am. 2003, ch. 157, sec. 3, p. 446.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-509 - STOLEN VEHICLES — REPORTING BY OFFICERS.

49-509. STOLEN VEHICLES — REPORTING BY OFFICERS. It shall be the duty of every sheriff, chief of police, officer of the Idaho state police, or officer having taken a report of a stolen vehicle, to immediately enter the information regarding the stolen vehicle into the national crime information center stolen vehicle file.
History:
[49-509, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 124, p. 647; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 5, p. 365; am. 1995, ch. 116, sec. 27, p. 411; am. 2000, ch. 469, sec. 115, p. 1577; am. 2010, ch. 98, sec. 1, p. 190.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-510 - LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE.

49-510. LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES — FILING — FEE — NOTATION ON CERTIFICATE — CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE. (1) No lien or encumbrance on any vehicle registered under the laws of this state created subsequent to December 31, 1986, irrespective of whether such registration was effected prior or subsequent to the creation of the lien or encumbrance, shall be perfected as against creditors or subsequent purchasers or encumbrancers without notice until the holder of the lien or encumbrance, or his successor, agent or assignee, has complied with the requirements of section 49-504, Idaho Code, and has filed the properly completed title application and all required supporting documents with the department or an agent of the department.
(2) When the holder of a lien or encumbrance, his successor, agent or assignee, has filed with the department or agent of the department a properly completed title application and supporting documents as required by section 49-504, Idaho Code, it shall be the duty of the department or agent of the department to file the same, endorsing on the title application the date of receipt. A lien is perfected as of the date of the filing of a properly completed application with the department or an agent of the department.
(3) When the department is satisfied as to the genuineness and regularity of the documents submitted, it shall issue a new certificate of title or create a paperless electronic record of the title and lien filing when substantiated by a written agreement as provided in section 49-505, Idaho Code. The title shall contain the name of the owner of the vehicle, the name and address of each holder of a lien or encumbrance, and a statement of all liens or encumbrances which have been filed with the department, together with the date of each lien or encumbrance and the date received by the department or agent of the department. The filing of a lien or encumbrance and the notation of it shall be a condition of perfection and shall constitute constructive notice of the lien or encumbrance and its contents to creditors and subsequent purchasers and encumbrancers. All liens or encumbrances so filed with the department shall be perfected and take priority according to the order in which the same are noted upon the certificate of title or entered into the electronic records of the department.
History:
[49-510, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 125, p. 647; am. 1991, ch. 143, sec. 3, p. 341; am. 1992, ch. 143, sec. 1, p. 437; am. 1993, ch. 283, sec. 1, p. 957; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 2, p. 1098; am. 1996, ch. 364, sec. 1, p. 1221; am. 1998, ch. 392, sec. 18, p. 1223; am. 2001, ch. 73, sec. 15, p. 167; am. 2007, ch. 66, sec. 2, p. 169.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-511 - CANCELLATION OR DISCHARGE OF LIEN OR ENCUMBRANCE.

49-511. CANCELLATION OR DISCHARGE OF LIEN OR ENCUMBRANCE. When a lien or encumbrance is canceled or discharged, the lienholder shall provide notice of such cancellation or discharge to the department within thirty (30) days. If the lienholder was holding the paper certificate of title, he shall note the cancellation or discharge on the certificate of title in the space provided, over his signature, or by some other legal document, discharging the encumbrance, and shall deliver the paper certificate of title to the owner within thirty (30) days of receipt of payoff of the encumbrance. If the lienholder was holding an electronic title, he shall send the department an electronic transaction that directs the department to provide a paper title to the owner free of the lienholder’s lien within thirty (30) days of receipt of payoff of the encumbrance.
History:
[49-511, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 126, p. 648; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 6, p. 365; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 3, p. 1099; am. 1994, ch. 297, sec. 1, p. 941; am. 2014, ch. 38, sec. 13, p. 81.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-512 - SECURITY INTERESTS — METHOD OF GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE EXCLUSIVE.

49-512. SECURITY INTERESTS — METHOD OF GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE EXCLUSIVE. The method provided in this chapter for perfection of a security interest on a vehicle is exclusive, except as to security interests in vehicles held in inventory for sale, which shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 9, title 28, Idaho Code.
History:
[49-512, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 127, p. 648.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-512A - EFFECT OF A TERMINAL RENTAL ADJUSTMENT CLAUSE.

49-512A. EFFECT OF A TERMINAL RENTAL ADJUSTMENT CLAUSE. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a transaction involving a motor vehicle or trailer does not create a sale or security interest merely because the transaction provides that the rental price is permitted or required to be adjusted under the agreement either upward or downward by reference to the amount realized upon the sale or other disposition of the motor vehicle or trailer.
History:
[49-512A, added 2004, ch. 247, sec. 1, p. 713.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-513 - SALE OF ENCUMBERED VEHICLE — CONSENT OF LIENHOLDER — EFFECT.

49-513. SALE OF ENCUMBERED VEHICLE — CONSENT OF LIENHOLDER — EFFECT. Sale of any vehicle by the owner with the knowledge and consent of the holder of any lien or encumbrance properly noted upon the certificate of title or upon the electronic records of the department, shall not render the sale void or ineffective as against that lien or encumbrance.
History:
[49-513, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 128, p. 649; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 4, p. 1099.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-514 - TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP BY OPERATION OF LAW — LIENS — VEHICLES REGISTERED IN FOREIGN STATE — CERTIFICATES OF TITLE.

49-514. TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP BY OPERATION OF LAW — LIENS — VEHICLES REGISTERED IN FOREIGN STATE — CERTIFICATES OF TITLE. In the event of the transfer of ownership of a vehicle by operation of law, as upon inheritance, devise or bequest, order in bankruptcy, insolvency, replevin, or execution sale, or whenever a vehicle is sold to satisfy storage or repair charges, or if the interest of the owner is terminated or the vehicle is sold under a security agreement, the department may upon the surrender of the prior certificate of title, or when that is not possible, upon presentation of satisfactory proof to the department of ownership and right to possession of the vehicle and presentation of an application for a certificate of title, issue to the applicant a certificate of title. Only an affidavit by the person or agent of the person to whom possession of the vehicle so passed, setting forth facts entitling him to possession and ownership, together with a copy of the journal entry, court order or instrument upon which the claim of possession and ownership is founded, shall be considered satisfactory proof of ownership and right of possession. If the applicant cannot produce proof of ownership he may apply directly to the department and submit any evidence as he may have, and the department shall, if it finds the evidence sufficient, issue a certificate of title to the applicant.
If from the records in the office of the department there appears to be any prior lien or liens on the vehicle, the certificate of title shall contain a statement of those liens, unless the application is accompanied by proper evidence of their satisfaction or discharge.
Upon the death of the owner of one (1) or more registered vehicles, the following heirs of the owner, to wit: the surviving spouse, the children, lawful issue of the deceased children, the parents, the brothers or sisters, or the guardian of the estate of any minor or insane or incompetent person having such relationship to the owner, if such person has a right to succeed to the property of the owner, may secure a transfer of the certificate or certificates of title of the owner to the vehicle or vehicles, upon presenting to the department the appropriate certificate or certificates of title, if available, and an affidavit of the person or persons setting forth the fact of survivorship or heirship, the names and addresses of any other heirs, that the decedent died intestate, that the decedent has no creditors, that the decedent did not leave other property necessitating probate, and if required by the department, a certificate of the death of the deceased. The department, when satisfied of the genuineness and regularity of the transfer, shall transfer the registrations and titles accordingly.
History:
[49-514, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 129, p. 649; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 7, p. 366; am. 1994, ch. 70, sec. 1, p. 147; am. 1998, ch. 392, sec. 19, p. 1224.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-515 - LOST, MUTILATED OR ILLEGIBLE CERTIFICATES — DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES.

49-515. LOST, MUTILATED OR ILLEGIBLE CERTIFICATES — DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES. In the event any certificate of title is lost, mutilated or becomes illegible, the owner or legal representative of the owner of the vehicle, or the holder of the lien which is prior in date and time as shown by the records of the department, shall immediately make application for and may obtain a duplicate certificate of title upon the applicant furnishing information satisfactory to the department. Any certificate of title issued pursuant to this section shall have printed or stamped in ink upon its face "duplicate title". In the event of the recovery of the original certificate of title by the owner or the first lienholder, he shall immediately surrender it to the department for cancellation.
History:
[49-515, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 130, p. 650; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 8, p. 367.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-516 - JUNKED OR CHANGED VEHICLES — CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE.

49-516. JUNKED OR CHANGED VEHICLES — CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE. Each owner of a vehicle and each person mentioned as owner in the last certificate of title when a vehicle is dismantled, destroyed or changed in a manner that it is not the vehicle described in the certificate of title, shall surrender his certificate of title to the department, and the department shall with the consent of any holders of any liens, enter a cancellation upon its records. The department upon receipt of a certified copy of an order or judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction that a partially dismantled, junked, abandoned or non-operating vehicle is a public nuisance shall cancel the certificate of title to the vehicle if there be one. Upon cancellation of a certificate of title in the manner prescribed by this section the department may cancel and destroy all certificates in that chain of title.
History:
[49-516, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 131, p. 650.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-517 - PRINTING AND FORM OF CERTIFICATES.

49-517. PRINTING AND FORM OF CERTIFICATES. (1) All certificates of title shall be printed upon safety paper to be selected by the department, and shall be in such form as the department shall prescribe.
(2) When substantiated by a written agreement as provided in section 49-505, Idaho Code, the department may create a paperless electronic record of a certificate of title in place of issuing a paper document whenever a lien is to be recorded; however, upon written demand from the owner and payment of the fee as provided in subsection (2)(b) of section 49-202, Idaho Code, the department shall issue a paper certificate of title.
(3) In the absence of a certificate of title, the computer records of the department shall be the original title document.
History:
[49-517, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 132, p. 651; am. 1993, ch. 298, sec. 5, p. 1099.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-518 - ALTERING OR FORGING CERTIFICATE — STOLEN CARS — DESTROYING OR ALTERING ENGINE OR DECAL NUMBER — USE OF FICTITIOUS NAME — FRAUD.

49-518. ALTERING OR FORGING CERTIFICATE — STOLEN CARS — DESTROYING OR ALTERING ENGINE OR DECAL NUMBER — USE OF FICTITIOUS NAME — FRAUD. It shall be a felony for any person to:
(1) Alter or forge any certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership to a vehicle, or any assignment thereof, or any cancellation of any liens on a vehicle; or
(2) Hold or use a certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership or assignment or cancellation knowing it to be altered or forged; or
(3) Procure or attempt to procure a certificate of title to a vehicle, or to pass or attempt to pass a certificate of title or any assignment to a vehicle, knowing or having reason to believe that the vehicle has been stolen; or
(4) Sell or offer for sale in this state a vehicle on which the motor number, manufacturer’s serial number, or "repaired vehicle" or "reconstructed vehicle" decal has been destroyed, removed, covered, altered or defaced, with knowledge of that destruction, removal, covering, alteration or defacement of the motor number, manufacturer’s serial number, or "repaired vehicle" or "reconstructed vehicle" decal; or
(5) Use a false or fictitious name, or give a false or fictitious address, or make a false statement in any application or affidavit required under the provisions of this chapter, or any bill of sale or sworn statement of ownership, or otherwise commits a fraud in any application; or
(6) Purport to sell or transfer a vehicle without delivering to the purchaser or transferee a certificate of title or salvage certificate of ownership duly assigned to the purchaser.
History:
[49-518, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 133, p. 651; am. 1989, ch. 285, sec. 5, p. 706; am. 1994, ch. 296, sec. 2, p. 937.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-519 - OPERATION OF VEHICLE WITHOUT CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — FAILURE TO SURRENDER CERTIFICATE — SALVAGE CERTIFICATE.

49-519. OPERATION OF VEHICLE WITHOUT CERTIFICATE OF TITLE — FAILURE TO SURRENDER CERTIFICATE — SALVAGE CERTIFICATE. It shall be unlawful, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, for a person:
(1) To operate a vehicle for which a certificate of title is required, without the certificate having been obtained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; or
(2) To operate a vehicle for which the certificate of title has been cancelled; or
(3) Not being an enfranchised dealer, or acting upon behalf of such dealer, to acquire, purchase, hold or display for sale a new vehicle without having obtained a certificate of title as provided for in this chapter; or
(4) To fail to surrender a certificate of title or any certificate of registration or license plate upon cancellation of the same by the department, as provided by this chapter; or
(5) To fail to surrender the certificate of title to the department in connection with the destruction, dismantling or change of a vehicle in any respect that it is not the vehicle described in the certificate of title; or
(6) To sign as assignor, or for any person to have in his possession a salvage certificate or certificate of title which has been signed by the owner as assignor, without the name of the assignee and other information required on the form prescribed by the department.
(7) To violate any of the other provisions of this chapter or any laws, or rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to this title.
History:
[49-519, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 134, p. 652; am. 1989, ch. 285, sec. 6, p. 706.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-520 - REFUSAL TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR REGISTER VEHICLE — REVOCATION AFTER ISSUANCE OR REGISTRATION.

49-520. REFUSAL TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE OR REGISTER VEHICLE — REVOCATION AFTER ISSUANCE OR REGISTRATION. If the department shall determine an applicant for a certificate of title to a vehicle is not entitled to it, it shall refuse to issue a certificate or to register the vehicle, and in that event unless the department reverses its decision or its decision is reversed by a court of competent jurisdiction, the applicant shall have no further right to apply for a certificate of title or registration on the statements in the application. The department may for a like reason after notice and hearing, revoke registration already acquired or any outstanding certificate of title. The notice shall be served in person or by first class mail. An appeal may be taken from any decision of the department.
History:
[49-520, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 135, p. 652; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 9, p. 367; am. 2003, ch. 157, sec. 4, p. 446.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-521 - DEALERS IN VEHICLES — RECORDS OF PURCHASES AND SALES — POSSESSION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — FOREIGN VEHICLES.

49-521. DEALERS IN VEHICLES — RECORDS OF PURCHASES AND SALES — POSSESSION OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLE — FOREIGN VEHICLES. (1) Every dealer in vehicles, trailers or semitrailers shall maintain a record in a form as prescribed by the department of every used vehicle, trailer or semitrailer bought, sold, or exchanged by the licensee or received or accepted by the licensee for sale or exchange. The record shall contain a description of the vehicle, including the name of the manufacturer, type, serial number, odometer reading and other distinguishing marks, and whether any numbers thereon have been defaced, destroyed, or changed and shall state with reference to each vehicle the name and address of the person from whom purchased or received, when sold or otherwise disposed of by the licensee, and the name and address of the person to whom sold or delivered.
(2) Every licensee shall have in his possession a separate certificate of title assigned to him or other documentary evidence of his right to the possession of and for every vehicle in his possession.
History:
[49-521, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 136, p. 652; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 10, p. 367.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-522 - ENDORSEMENT “FOR JUNK ONLY” ON CERTIFICATE WHEN VEHICLE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED — OPERATION PROHIBITED.

49-522. ENDORSEMENT "FOR JUNK ONLY" ON CERTIFICATE WHEN VEHICLE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED — OPERATION PROHIBITED. (1) The owner of any vehicle who sells or transfers it to another with the intention or understanding that the vehicle is not to be used as an operating unit shall, at the time of sale or transfer, endorse on the face of the certificate of title to that vehicle the words "for junk only," and the department shall place those words on the face of each subsequent certificate of title to that vehicle.
(2) No person shall operate upon a highway any vehicle, the certificate of title to which has been so endorsed, and no person shall sell or attempt to sell that vehicle for use as an operating unit.
History:
[49-522, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 137, p. 653; am. 1991, ch. 153, sec. 11, p. 368; am. 2021, ch. 180, sec. 5, p. 500.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-525 - SALVAGE-CERTIFIED VEHICLE — BRANDED CERTIFICATE OF TITLE.

49-525. SALVAGE-CERTIFIED VEHICLE — BRANDED CERTIFICATE OF TITLE. (1) The department shall issue a branded certificate of title on any vehicle for which a salvage certificate of title, salvage bill of sale or other documentation showing evidence that the vehicle has been declared salvage has been issued by this or any other state, provided, if documentation of salvage certification has been received from another state, the requirements specified in section 49-524, Idaho Code, shall be applied to that vehicle.
(2) If an otherwise correct application is made for a certificate of title on any salvage vehicle, the department shall issue a branded certificate of title as a "rebuilt salvage vehicle" if the application for a certificate of title is supported by a salvage vehicle statement completed by the owner which states:
(a) That the owner personally rebuilt or repaired the vehicle or personally supervised its rebuilding or repairing and includes a description of work done to restore the vehicle to the operating condition that existed prior to the event which caused the salvage certificate of title to be issued;
(b) That the identification numbers of the restored vehicle and its parts have not, to the knowledge of the owner, been removed, destroyed, falsified, altered or defaced;
(c) That the salvage certificate of title document or out-of-state title certificate attached to the application has not to the knowledge of the owner been forged, falsified or altered; and
(d) That all information contained on the application and its attachments is true and correct.
(3) Each branded certificate of title or other ownership document received from another jurisdiction or authorized ownership document-issuing entity shall have its brand carried forward to all subsequent certificates of title issued in this state.
(4) Every brand retrieved from the national motor vehicle title information system shall be carried forward to all subsequent titles issued by this state.
(5) The department may promulgate rules as necessary to implement the provisions of sections 49-524 and 49-525, Idaho Code.
History:
[49-525, added 1989, ch. 285, sec. 8, p. 708; am. 1994, ch. 296, sec. 4, p. 939; am. 2006, ch. 102, sec. 2, p. 281; am. 2008, ch. 84, sec. 3, p. 220; am. 2014, ch. 38, sec. 16, p. 85.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-526 - RELEASE OF LIABILITY UPON SALE OF VEHICLE.

49-526. RELEASE OF LIABILITY UPON SALE OF VEHICLE. (1) The department shall require that a separate release of liability statement be completed by the owner of a motor vehicle upon sale or transfer of the motor vehicle to another party. The statement shall be forwarded to the department by the former owner, together with the proper fee as provided in section 49-202, Idaho Code, within five (5) days of delivery of the motor vehicle to a dealer, purchaser or other transferee. The statement shall include the motor vehicle identification number, vehicle description, name of seller, name and address of buyer or other transferee, date of sale, odometer reading, and sales price. Provided that:
(a) A lienholder may complete the release of liability on behalf of the registered owner when the title is released by the lienholder directly to a dealer or new purchaser.
(b) Motor vehicle dealers licensed under chapter 16, title 49, Idaho Code, are not required to report dealer-to-dealer transfers to the department. However, dealers are required to maintain a record of the transfer for audit and tracking purposes.
(2) Any former owner who files a release of liability statement with the department pursuant to this section shall not be liable under section 49-2417, Idaho Code, nor shall the former owner be liable for any motor vehicle infractions, towing, storage, repair or service charges that may occur subsequent to delivery of the vehicle to a dealer, purchaser or other transferee.
(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly file or attempt to file a release of liability statement which contains false information.
History:
[49-526, added 1996, ch. 271, sec. 2, p. 884; am. 2002, ch. 366, sec. 2, p. 1033; am. 2003, ch. 153, sec. 1, p. 440.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-527 - PURPOSE OF TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT.

49-527. PURPOSE OF TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT. The purpose of a transitional ownership document is to enable security interest to be perfected in a timely manner when the primary ownership document is not available. The transitional ownership document serves to perfect a lien against creditors or subsequent purchasers.
(1) To perfect a security interest the transitional ownership document must be received by the department or agent within thirty (30) days of the date of sale. To determine the thirty (30) days, exclude the first day (i.e., date of sale) and count each calendar day thereafter. If the thirtieth day falls on a weekend or holiday it is not counted; the last date the transitional ownership document will be accepted is the following business day of the department or agent.
(2) The lien will be perfected as of the date and time of filing consistent with section 49-510, Idaho Code.
(3) The transitional ownership document is not intended to supersede the requirements of section 49-504, Idaho Code, but rather to provide an alternative method of lien perfection.
(4) Once a transitional ownership document has been filed with the department or agent, the primary ownership document must be received by the department or agent within ninety (90) calendar days from the date of the security agreement or contract. To determine ninety (90) days, exclude the first day (i.e., day of sale) and count each calendar day thereafter. If the ninetieth day falls on a weekend or holiday, the last date the transitional ownership document may be used to determine date of security interest perfection is the following business day of the department or agent.
History:
[49-527, added 2000, ch. 320, sec. 1, p. 1078; am. 2007, ch. 66, sec. 3, p. 170.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-528 - CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT ACCEPTABLE AS EVIDENCE OF OWNERSHIP.

49-528. CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT ACCEPTABLE AS EVIDENCE OF OWNERSHIP. A transitional ownership document is acceptable as evidence of ownership only if the primary ownership document:
(1) Is not in the possession of the selling dealer, new security interest holder or the agent of either at the time the transitional ownership document is submitted to the department; and
(2) To the best of the knowledge of the selling dealer, security interest holder or agent, will not be available for submission to the department within thirty (30) days of the date of sale or if no sale is involved, within the date of a security agreement or contract.
History:
[49-528, added 2000, ch. 320, sec. 1, p. 1079; am. 2007, ch. 66, sec. 4, p. 171.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-529 - MANDATORY REJECTION OR INVALIDATION OF TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT BY DEPARTMENT.

49-529. MANDATORY REJECTION OR INVALIDATION OF TRANSITIONAL OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT BY DEPARTMENT. The transportation department shall reject, return or subsequently invalidate a transitional ownership document if:
(1) More than thirty (30) days have elapsed between the date of sale, or if no sale is involved, more than thirty (30) days have elapsed between the date the contract or security interest being perfected was signed and the date the transitional ownership document is received by the department;
(2) The transitional ownership document does not contain all of the information contained in section 49-121(7), Idaho Code;
(3) It is determined that persons named on the transitional ownership document as having a security interest did not have a security interest on the date the transitional ownership document was received;
(4) It is determined the person who submitted the transitional ownership document made false statements in completing the transitional ownership document;
(5) The department does not receive the primary ownership document from the date of sale within ninety (90) days of the date of sale or if no sale is involved, within ninety (90) days from the date the security agreement or contract was signed;
(6) The security interest holder or person submitting the transitional ownership document elects to retain, requests it be returned or requests that the transitional ownership document be withdrawn; or
(7) The information on or in the transitional ownership document has been changed or altered in a manner that is not acceptable to the department.
History:
[49-529, added 2000, ch. 320, sec. 1, p. 1079; am. 2007, ch. 66, sec. 5, p. 171.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 5 - VEHICLE TITLES › Section 49-530 - DISCRETIONARY REJECTION OR INVALIDATION OF DOCUMENT BY DEPARTMENT.

49-530. DISCRETIONARY REJECTION OR INVALIDATION OF DOCUMENT BY DEPARTMENT. The transportation department may reject, return or subsequently invalidate a transitional ownership document if it is determined that:
(1) Title is to be issued to someone other than the person shown on the transitional ownership document;
(2) Interests reflected on the primary ownership document or in information submitted in conjunction with that document conflict with the interests as reflected on the transitional ownership document;
(3) The person submitting the transitional ownership document has failed to submit the nonrefundable fee required by section 49-202(e), Idaho Code; or
(4) A copy of the application for certificate of title is not attached as required by the department.
History:
[49-530, added 2000, ch. 320, sec. 1, p. 1080.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-601 - APPLICATION.

49-601. APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter relate exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon highways, except where a different place is specifically referred to in a given section.
They shall not apply to persons, motor vehicles and equipment while actually engaged in work upon a highway, or to owners or operators of a ditch, canal, conduit or drain while engaged in work within and pursuant to a right-of-way for a ditch, canal, conduit or drain, but shall apply to persons, owners, operators and vehicles when traveling to or from that work.
History:
[49-601, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 140, p. 656; am. 2011, ch. 179, sec. 1, p. 510.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-602 - UNATTENDED MOTOR VEHICLE.

49-602. UNATTENDED MOTOR VEHICLE. No person driving or in charge of a motor vehicle shall permit it to stand unattended without first locking the vehicle if the engine is running, effectively setting the parking brake and, when standing upon any grade, turning the front wheels to the curb or side of the highway. The provisions of this section do not apply to motor vehicles on private property.
History:
[49-602, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 141, p. 656; am. 2017, ch. 71, sec. 1, p. 170.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-603 - STARTING PARKED VEHICLE.

49-603. STARTING PARKED VEHICLE. No person shall start movement of a vehicle which is stopped, standing or parked unless movement can be made with reasonable safety.
History:
[49-603, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 142, p. 656.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-604 - LIMITATIONS ON BACKING.

49-604. LIMITATIONS ON BACKING. (1) The driver of a vehicle shall not back the vehicle unless that movement can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic.
(2) The driver of a vehicle shall not back it upon any shoulder or lane of travel of any controlled-access highway.
History:
[49-604, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 143, p. 656.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-605 - DRIVING UPON SIDEWALK.

49-605. DRIVING UPON SIDEWALK. No person shall drive any vehicle upon a sidewalk or sidewalk area except upon a permanent or temporary driveway. This section shall not apply to any vehicle moved exclusively by human power, a personal delivery device, an electric personal assistive mobility device, nor to any motorized wheelchair. For the purposes of assuring the safety of pedestrians and others using sidewalks, a political subdivision having jurisdiction over sidewalks may, by ordinance or by traffic control device, regulate the time, place and manner of the operation of electric personal assistive mobility devices.
History:
[49-605, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 144, p. 656; am. 2002, ch. 160, sec. 4, p. 473; am. 2017, ch. 147, sec. 3, p. 363.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-606 - COASTING PROHIBITED.

49-606. COASTING PROHIBITED. The driver of any motor vehicle when traveling upon a downgrade shall not coast with the gear or transmission in neutral nor with the clutch disengaged.
History:
[49-606, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 145, p. 657.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-607 - OPENING AND CLOSING VEHICLE DOORS.

49-607. OPENING AND CLOSING VEHICLE DOORS. No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on a side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic, nor shall any person leave a door open on a side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers.
History:
[49-607, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 146, p. 657.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-608 - RIDING IN MANUFACTURED HOMES OR COMMERCIAL COACHES.

49-608. RIDING IN MANUFACTURED HOMES OR COMMERCIAL COACHES. No person shall occupy a manufactured home or commercial coach while it is being moved upon a highway.
History:
[49-608, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 147, p. 657.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-609 - PERSONS RIDING ANIMALS OR DRIVING ANIMAL-DRAWN VEHICLES.

49-609. PERSONS RIDING ANIMALS OR DRIVING ANIMAL-DRAWN VEHICLES. Every person riding an animal or driving any animal-drawn vehicle upon a highway shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this title, except those provisions of this title which, by their very nature, can have no application.
History:
[49-609, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 148, p. 657.]
2023 Idaho Code › Title 49 - MOTOR VEHICLES › Chapter 6 - RULES OF THE ROAD › Section 49-612 - OBSTRUCTION TO DRIVER’S VIEW OR DRIVING MECHANISM.

49-612. OBSTRUCTION TO DRIVER’S VIEW OR DRIVING MECHANISM. (1) No person shall drive a vehicle when it is so loaded or when there are in the front seat a number of persons exceeding three (3), as to obstruct the view of the driver to the front or the sides of the vehicle, or as to interfere with the driver’s control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle.
(2) No passenger in a vehicle shall ride in a position as to interfere with the driver’s view ahead or to the sides, or to interfere with his control of the driving mechanism of the vehicle.
(3) No vehicle shall be operated when the windshield and/or windows of the vehicle are coated with ice, snow, sleet, or dust to the extent that the driver’s view ahead, or to the sides or rear of the vehicle are obstructed.
History:
[49-612, added 1988, ch. 265, sec. 149, p. 657.]