2023 Indiana Code › Title 13. Environment › Article 29. Interstate Compacts › Chapter 1. Midwest Interstate Compact on Low-Level Radioactive Waste › 13-29-1-8. Eligible Parties, Withdrawal, Revocation, Suspension of Access, Entry Into Force, and Termination

Sec. 8.
ARTICLE VIII. ELIGIBLE PARTIES, WITHDRAWAL,
REVOCATION, SUSPENSION OF ACCESS,
ENTRY INTO FORCE, AND TERMINATION
a. Any state may petition the Commission to be eligible for membership in the compact. The Commission may establish appropriate eligibility requirements. These requirements may include, but are not limited to, an eligibility fee or designation as a host state. A petitioning state becomes eligible for membership in the compact upon the approval of the Commission, including the affirmative vote of the member from each host state in which a compact facility is operating or being developed or constructed. Any state becoming eligible upon the approval of the Commission becomes a member of the compact when the state enacts this compact into law and pays the eligibility fee established by the commission.
b. The Commission is formed upon the appointment of Commission members and the tender of the membership fee payable to the Commission by three party states. The Governor of the first state to enact this compact shall convene the initial meeting of the Commission. The Commission shall cause legislation to be introduced in the Congress which grants the consent of the Congress to this compact, and shall take action necessary to organize the Commission and implement the provision of this compact.
c. A party state that has fully discharged its obligations under Article VI(i) of this compact or has been relieved under Article VI(e) of this compact of its responsibilities to serve as a host state may withdraw from this compact by repealing the authorizing legislation and by receiving the unanimous consent of the Commission. Withdrawal takes effect on the date specified in the Commission resolution consenting to withdrawal. All legal rights of the withdrawn state established under this compact, including, but not limited to, the right to have waste generated within its borders disposed of at compact facilities, cease upon the effective date of withdrawal, but any legal obligations of that party state under this compact, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Article VIII(e) of this compact continue until they are fulfilled.
d. Any party state that fails to comply with the terms of this compact or fails to fulfill its obligations may have reasonable financial penalties imposed against it, the right to have waste generated within its borders disposed of at compact facilities, or any noncompact facility made available to the region by any agreement entered into by the Commission pursuant to Article III(h)(6) of this compact suspended, or its membership in the compact revoked by a two-thirds vote of the Commission, provided that the membership of the party state designated to host the next compact facility shall not be revoked unless the member from the host state of any then operating compact facility votes in the affirmative. Revocation takes effect on the date specified in the resolution revoking the party state's membership. All legal rights of the revoked party state established under this compact, including, but not limited to, the right to have waste generated within its borders disposed of at compact facilities, cease upon the effective date of revocation, but any legal obligations of that party state under this compact, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Article VIII(e) of this compact, continue until they are fulfilled. The chairperson of the Commission shall transmit written notice of a revocation of a party state's membership in the compact, suspension of a party state's waste disposal rights, or imposition of financial penalties immediately following the vote of the Commission to the governor of the affected party state, governors of all the other party states, and the Congress of the United States.
e. A party state that withdraws from this compact or has its membership in the compact revoked before it has fully discharged its obligations under Article VI of this compact forthwith shall repay to the Commission the portion of the funds provided to that state by the Commission for the development, construction, operation, closing, or long-term care of a compact facility that the Commission determines is fair and equitable, taking into consideration the period of time the compact facility located in that host state was in operation and the amount of waste disposed of at the facility. If at any time after a compact facility begins operating, a party state withdraws from the compact or has its membership revoked, the withdrawing or revoked party state shall be obligated forthwith to pay to the Commission the amount the Commission determines would have been paid under the fee system established by the host state of the facility to dispose of at the facility the estimated volume of waste generated in the withdrawing or revoked party state that would have been disposed of at the facility from the time of withdrawal or revocation until the time the facility is closed. Any funds so paid to the Commission shall be distributed by the Commission to the persons who would have been entitled to receive the funds had they originally been paid to dispose of waste at the facility. Any person receiving such funds from the Commission shall apply the funds to the purposes to which they would have been applied had they originally been paid to dispose of waste at the compact facility. In addition, a withdrawing or revoked party state forthwith shall pay to the Commission an amount the Commission determines to be necessary to cover all other costs and damages incurred by the Commission and the remaining party states as a result of the withdrawal or revocation. The intention of Article VIII(e) of this compact is to eliminate any decrease in revenue resulting from withdrawal of a party state or revocation of a party state's membership, to eliminate financial harm to the remaining party states, and to create an incentive for party states to continue as members of the compact and to fulfill their obligations. Article VIII(e) of this compact shall be construed and applied so as to effectuate this intention.
f. Any party state whose right to have waste generated within its borders disposed of at compact facilities is suspended by the Commission shall pay to the host state of the compact facility to which access has been suspended the amount the Commission determines is reasonably necessary to ensure that the host state, or any political subdivision thereof, does not incur financial loss as a result of the suspension of access.
g. This compact becomes effective upon enactment by at least three eligible states and consent to this compact by the Congress. The consent given to this compact by the Congress shall extend to any future admittance of new party states and to the power of the commission to regulate the shipment and disposal of waste and disposal of naturally occurring and accelerator-produced radioactive material pursuant to this compact. Amendments to this compact are effective when enacted by all party states and, if necessary, consented to by the Congress. To the extent required by Section (4)(D) of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985, every five years after this compact has taken effect, the Congress by law may withdraw its consent.
h. The withdrawal of a party state from this compact, the suspension of waste disposal rights, the termination of a party state's designation as a host state, or the revocation of a state's membership in this compact does not affect the applicability of this compact to the remaining party states.
i. This compact may be dissolved and the obligations arising under this compact may be terminated only as follows:
1. Through unanimous agreement of all party states expressed in duly enacted legislation; or
2. Through withdrawal of consent to this compact by the Congress under Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution, in which case dissolution shall take place one hundred twenty days after the effective date of the withdrawal of consent.
Unless explicitly abrogated by the state legislation dissolving this compact, or if dissolution results from withdrawal of congressional consent, the limitations on the investment and use of long-term care funds in Articles VI(o) and VI(q)(4) of this compact, the contractual obligations in Article V(f) of this compact, the indemnification obligations and contribution rights in Articles VI(o), VI(s), and VII(g) of this compact, and the operation rights and indemnification and hold harmless obligations in Article VI(q) of this compact shall remain in force notwithstanding dissolution of this compact.
[Pre-1996 Recodification Citation: 13-5-9-8.]
As added by P.L.1-1996, SEC.19. Amended by P.L.131-1996, SEC.9.