2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 10 - INSURANCE (§§ 10-1-101 — 10-23-110) › HEALTH CARE COVERAGE (§§ 10-16-101 — 10-16.5-101) › Article 16 - HEALTH-CARE COVERAGE (§§ 10-16-101 — 10-16-1506) › Part 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS (§§ 10-16-101 — 10-16-169) › Section 10-16-105.9 - [Effective 1/1/2025] Health benefit plan - carrier insolvency - covered persons - deductible amounts - rules - definition

(1)
As used in this section:
(a)
"Out-of-pocket expenses" means expenses paid toward a health benefit plan:
(I)
Deductible for medical services and prescription drugs that were credited under the covered person's health benefit plan; and
(II)
Out-of-pocket maximum for medical services and prescription drugs that were credited under the person's health benefit plan, including any coinsurance amounts.
(b)
"Out-of-pocket expenses" does not include premium payments made for a health benefit plan.
(2)
For individual health benefit plans, if a covered person has paid any Out-of-pocket expenses for services covered by a health benefit plan in a given plan year, and the carrier that provides the health benefit plan to the covered person exits the health insurance market and can no longer provide health insurance benefits to that person during the same plan year, a carrier of a new health benefit plan that covers the person during the same plan year shall credit all of the out-of-pocket expenses paid by the covered person to the new health benefit plan.
(3)
If a covered person's out-of-pocket expenses credited to the new health benefit plan in accordance with subsection (2) of this section for coverage under the original health benefit plan are greater than the amount of out-of-pocket expenses required by the new health benefit plan, the new carrier is not required to apply the amount in excess to the new health benefit plan.
(4)
The commissioner shall promulgate rules to implement this section that include protocols for each carrier to follow when crediting Out-of-pocket expenses paid by a covered person to a new health benefit plan and protocols for the division to follow to ensure that the necessary data to determine the amount of the out-of-pocket expenses credit for each new member is delivered to each carrier in a timely and accurate manner by the commissioner. The commissioner shall collect the necessary data from the carriers for the division's determination of the amount of the out-of-pocket expense credits. The protocols must be based on the out-of-pocket maximum amounts, as described in section 10-16-161, from the division. The commissioner shall consult with the exchange to develop the protocols.
(5)
The new health benefit plan is required only to credit out-of-pocket expenses toward the deductible and the out-of-pocket maximum, which are reported by the previous health benefit plan, the health benefit plan's conservatorship, or the division in a time and manner determined by the commissioner.
(6)
(a)
The new carrier may file a claim for the amount of the credited out-of-pocket expenses as a result of this section with the estate of the original health benefit plan carrier.
(b)
(I)
A carrier may recoup, over a reasonable length of time, a sum equal to the amount of out-of-pocket expenses credited to covered persons, in accordance with this section. The amount must be reasonably calculated to recoup these expenses and is subject to review by the commissioner. An amount recouped is not considered a premium for any other purpose, including the computations of gross premium tax or an agent's commission.
(II)
A carrier that imposes a surcharge to recoup the amount of out-of-pocket expenses credited pursuant to this section must include the amount of the surcharge as part of the carrier's rate filing pursuant to section 10-16-107 (1). The carrier must show the surcharge in the rate filing as a separate component of the rate and shall include supporting documentation.
(7)
A carrier shall not file a claim for the amount of the increase in claims liability due to this section with the estate of the original health benefit plan if the carrier has recouped costs for out-of-pocket expenses credited to covered persons in accordance with subsection (6)(b) of this section.
(8)
Subject to approval by the commissioner, a carrier is not required to credit all of the out-of-pocket expenses paid by the covered person to the new health benefit plan in accordance with subsection (2) of this section if doing so would cause the carrier to become insolvent.
Added by 2024 Ch. 335,§ 1, eff. 1/1/2025, app. to health benefit plans issued or renewed on or after the applicable effective date.
2024 Ch. 335, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).