2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 24 - GOVERNMENT - STATE (§§ 24-1-101 — 24-116-102) › PRINCIPAL DEPARTMENTS (§§ 24-30-101 — 24-36-306) › Article 33.5 - Public Safety (§§ 24-33.5-101 — 24-33.5-2704) › Part 1 - DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY (§§ 24-33.5-101 — 24-33.5-120) › Section 24-33.5-106 - Witness protection board - creation - Javad Marshall-Fields and Vivian Wolfe witness protection program - witness protection fund

(1)
There is hereby created in the department of public safety the witness protection board, which shall consist of the attorney general, the executive director of the department of public safety, and the executive director of the Colorado district attorneys council or their respective designees.
(2)
The witness protection board is a
type 1
entity, as defined in section
24-1-105
, and exercises its powers and performs its duties and functions under the department of public safety.
(3)
The board shall create a witness protection program that shall be referred to as the Javad Marshall-Fields and Vivian Wolfe witness protection program, through which the board may fund or provide for the security and protection of a prosecution witness or potential prosecution witness during or subsequent to an official proceeding or investigation that involves great public interest or as a result of which the board determines that an offense such as intimidating a witness as described in section
18-8-704
or
18-8-705
, C.R.S., tampering with a witness as described in section
18-8-707
, C.R.S., or retaliating against a witness as described in section
18-8-706
, C.R.S., is likely to be committed. The board may also fund or provide for the security and protection of the immediate family of, or a person otherwise closely associated with, such witness or potential witness if the family or person may also be endangered.
(4)
In connection with the security and protection of a witness, a potential witness, or an immediate family member or close associate of a witness or potential witness, the board may fund any action the board determines to be necessary to protect such person from bodily injury or to assure the person's health, safety, and welfare for as long as, in the judgment of the board, such danger exists. In an emergency situation requiring immediate attention, any member of the board is authorized to distribute an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars in order to protect a witness, a potential witness, or an immediate family member or close associate of a witness or potential witness.
(5)
Any district attorney or the attorney general may request funding from the board for the purpose of providing witness security and protection, or for contracting or arranging for security provided by other local, state, or federal agencies such as the United States marshal's service. Requests shall be made and approved in a timely and equitable manner as established by the board.
(6)
Any moneys distributed by the board shall be made from the witness protection fund, which fund is hereby created in the state treasury. The general assembly may make appropriations from the general fund for purposes of the witness protection program when the witness protection board demonstrates that there is a need to replenish the fund. In order to receive consideration for additional appropriations to the witness protection fund, the witness protection board shall submit information to the general assembly detailing how much money has been allocated out of the fund in the prior year, how many witnesses have received witness security and protection from allocations out of the fund, and how many requests for witness security and protection are anticipated in the next fiscal year. The department of public safety is authorized to accept, receive, use, and expend gifts, grants, donations, services, or assistance from any source to provide for the security or protection of a witness as specified in this section. All interest derived from the deposit and investment of moneys in the fund shall be credited to the fund. At the end of any fiscal year, all unexpended and unencumbered moneys in the fund shall remain therein and shall not be credited or transferred to the general fund or any other fund.
(7)
The state, the witness protection board, and the individual board members shall not be liable for injury or damages in any civil action brought by or on behalf of any person who was provided or denied security and protection pursuant to this section.
(8)
(a)
The Colorado district attorneys and law enforcement agencies shall provide at least annual training for district attorneys, victims' advocates employed in or working with law enforcement agencies, and law enforcement personnel related to witness protection. The witness protection board shall develop program materials, including a model witness protection risk assessment instrument, which shall be made available to Colorado's district attorneys and law enforcement agencies.
(b)
Any witness protection curriculum developed by the witness protection board shall be provided to the peace officers standards and training board. The peace officers standards and training board shall provide the training curriculum to any law enforcement agency upon request and may include the curriculum in the training it provides. Any law enforcement agency in the state that develops its own witness protection curriculum may provide the curriculum to the peace officers standards and training board which shall make that curriculum available to any law enforcement agency in the state upon request.
Amended by 2022 Ch. 469,§209, eff. 8/10/2022.
L. 95: Entire section added, p. 1344, § 1, effective June 5. L. 98: (3) amended, p. 1433, § 2, effective July 1. L. 2006: (3) amended and (8) added, p. 1299, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2008: (8) amended, p. 290, § 1, effective August 5.
2022 Ch. 469, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).