2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › REGULATION OF VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-2501) › Article 4 - REGULATION OF VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-2501) › Part 13 - ALCOHOL AND DRUG OFFENSES (§§ 42-4-1300.3 — 42-4-1308) › Section 42-4-1304 - Samples of blood or other bodily substance - duties of department of public health and environment - rules

(1)
The department of public health and environment shall establish a system for obtaining samples of blood or other bodily substance from the bodies of all pilots in command, vessel operators in command, or drivers and pedestrians fifteen years of age or older who die within four hours after involvement in a crash involving a motor vehicle, a vessel, or an aircraft. For purposes of this section, "vessel" has the meaning set forth in section
33-13-102
, C.R.S. No person having custody of the body of the deceased shall perform any internal embalming procedure until a blood and urine specimen to be tested for alcohol, drug, and carbon monoxide concentrations has been taken by an appropriately trained person certified by the department of public health and environment. Whenever the driver of the vehicle cannot be immediately determined, the samples shall be obtained from all deceased occupants of the vehicle.
(2)
All samples so collected shall be placed in containers of a type designed to preserve the integrity of a sample from the time of collection until it is subjected to analysis.
(3)
All samples shall be tested and analyzed in the laboratories of the department of public health and environment, or in any other laboratory approved for this purpose by the department of public health and environment, to determine the amount of alcohol, drugs, and carbon monoxide contained in such samples or the amount of any other substance contained therein as deemed advisable by the department of public health and environment.
(4)
The state board of health shall establish and promulgate such administrative rules and procedures as are necessary to ensure that collection and testing of samples is accomplished to the fullest extent. Such rules and procedures shall include but not be limited to the following:
(a)
The certification of laboratories to ensure that the collection and testing of samples is performed in a competent manner, which may include waiving specific certification requirements for laboratories that are accredited by a nationally or internationally recognized accreditation organization that includes the scope of forensic toxicology; and
(b)
The designation of responsible state and local officials who shall have authority and responsibility to collect samples for testing.
(5)
All records of the results of such tests shall be compiled by the department of public health and environment and shall not be public information, but shall be disclosed on request to any interested party in any civil or criminal action arising out of the collision.
(6)
All state and local public officials, including investigating law enforcement officers, have authority to and shall follow the procedures established by the department of public health and environment pursuant to this section, including the release of all information to the department of public health and environment concerning such samples and the testing thereof. The Colorado state patrol and the county coroners and their deputies shall assist the department of public health and environment in the administration and collection of such samples for the purposes of this section.
(7)
The office of the highway safety coordinator, the department, the Colorado state patrol, and the division of criminal justice within the department of public safety have access to the results of the tests of samples taken as a result of a traffic crash for statistical analysis. The division of parks and wildlife has access to the results of the tests of samples taken as a result of a boating accident for statistical analysis.
(8)
Failure to perform the required duties as prescribed by this section and by the administrative regulations and procedures resulting therefrom shall be deemed punishable under section
18-8-405
, C.R.S.
Amended by 2018 Ch. 382, § 1, eff. 8/8/2018.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 280, § 2, eff. 8/9/2017.
Amended by 2014 Ch. 124, § 3, eff. 4/18/2014.
L. 94: (6) amended, p. 2816, § 596, effective July 1; entire title amended with relocations, p. 2391, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2008: (1) amended, p. 652, § 4, effective August 5. L. 2014: (4)(a) amended, (HB 14-1340), ch. 124, p. 442, § 3, effective April 18. L. 2017: (7) amended, (HB 17-1315), ch. 280, p. 1529, § 2, effective August 9. L. 2018: IP(4) and (4)(a) amended, (HB 18-1302), ch. 382, p. 2302, § 1, effective August 8.
(1) This section is similar to former § 42-4-1211 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-1304 was relocated to §
42-4-1504
.
(2) Amendments to subsection (6) by House Bill 94-1029 were harmonized with Senate Bill 94-001.