2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 10 - INSURANCE (§§ 10-1-101 — 10-23-110) › REGULATION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES (§§ 10-3-101 — 10-3.5-111) › Article 3 - REGULATION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES (§§ 10-3-101 — 10-3-1716) › Part 9 - UNAUTHORIZED INSURANCE (§§ 10-3-901 — 10-3-910) › Section 10-3-904.6 - Emergency cease-and-desist orders - hearings - judicial review - violations

(1)
Any person who is the subject of an emergency cease-and-desist order may contest such order by requesting an immediate hearing before the commissioner, pursuant to section
24-4-105(12)
, C.R.S., at which such person shall have the opportunity to show cause why the order should not be affirmed or upheld. Any immediate hearing requested by a person against whom an emergency cease-and-desist order has been issued pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be held in accordance with the requirements of article
4
of title
24
, C.R.S. The commissioner shall have all of the powers provided in such article for the party conducting the hearing.
(2)
Upon good cause shown the commissioner shall permit any person to intervene, appear, and be heard at the hearing, either in person or through counsel.
(3)
Following the hearing the commissioner shall affirm, modify, or set aside, in whole or in part, the emergency cease-and-desist order.
(4)
Any person adversely affected by the commissioner's decision may appeal such decision by filing an action for judicial review in the court of appeals pursuant to the provisions of section
24-4-106(11)
, C.R.S. Any appeal made pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (4) shall not operate to stay or vacate a decision or order of the commissioner unless the court issues an order that specifically stays or vacates the order or decision. The commissioner may recover reasonable attorney fees if judicial action is necessary to enforce an order made pursuant to section
10-3-904.5
.
(5)
The commissioner shall be responsible for determining whether an emergency cease-and-desist order has been violated and may conduct a hearing pursuant to the procedures in section
24-4-105
, C.R.S., to assist in making such determination. If the commissioner determines that a violation has occurred, notice of a hearing shall be mailed by the commissioner to the alleged violator's last known address. Such notice shall contain the time, date, and place of the hearing to be held for the purpose of eliciting further information. Hearings shall not be held before the twenty-first day after the date the notice is sent. The notice shall contain a statement of the facts or conduct alleged to be in violation of the emergency cease-and-desist order. If after a hearing the commissioner determines that an emergency cease-and-desist order has been violated the commissioner may:
(a)
Impose a civil penalty of twenty-five thousand dollars for each act of violation;
(b)
Direct the person against whom the order was issued to make complete restitution, in the form and amount and within the period determined by the commissioner, to all state residents, insureds, and entities operating in this state that were damaged by the violation or failure to comply; or
(c)
Impose the penalty described in paragraph (a) of this subsection (5) and direct restitution pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this subsection (5).
(6)
Any person adversely affected by an order issued by the commissioner pursuant to subsection (5) of this section may appeal such order by commencing an action for judicial review in the court of appeals pursuant to section
24-4-106(11)
, C.R.S. Any such action shall be commenced no later than the twentieth day after the date of the order. The division may recover reasonable attorney fees if judicial action is necessary for enforcement of the commissioner's order.
L. 93: Entire section added, p. 334, § 1, effective July 1.