2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-55-101 — 7-58-1704) › Article 56 - COOPERATIVES (§§ 7-56-101 — 7-56-901) › Part 4 - OFFICERS AND ELECTIONS (§§ 7-56-401 — 7-56-409) › Section 7-56-406 - Indemnification and personal liability of directors, officers, employees, and agents

(1)
Unless limited in the cooperative's articles, the cooperative shall have the same powers, rights, and obligations and shall be subject to the same limitations with respect to indemnification and personal liability of directors, officers, employees, and agents as apply to domestic corporations as set forth in article
109
of this title. Cooperative directors, officers, employees, and agents shall have the same rights as directors, officers, employees, and agents of domestic corporations as set forth in article
109
of this title. For purposes of this section, any reference to shareholders having the right to vote in article
109
of this title shall be construed to refer to members of the cooperative having the right to vote.
(2)
(a)
The articles may eliminate or limit the liability of a director of the cooperative to the cooperative or its members for monetary damages for any breach of the duty of care arising after the date the provision in the articles became effective, including the effective date of any provision adopted under a prior statute, except any acts or omissions in bad faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; any unlawful liquidating distributions of assets to members, unlawful loans to directors, or unlawful guarantees of loans to directors; unlawful dividends; unlawful stock or other equity repurchases; or any other unlawful distribution that was voted for or assented to if the director did not act in conformance with the standard of care as set forth in section
7-108-401
.
(b)
No provision pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer to the cooperative or its members for monetary damages for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective.
(c)
A distribution of stock or other equity repurchase is unlawful if it renders the cooperative unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or, unless the articles permit otherwise, causes the assets to be less than the liabilities plus the amount necessary to satisfy the interests of the holders of securities or other equity capital preferential to those receiving the distribution, if dissolved at the time of the distribution.
(d)
No director or officer shall be personally liable for any tort committed by an employee unless the director or officer was personally involved.
(e)
Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, each director shall discharge the duties as a director, including duties as a member of a committee, in accordance with the provisions of section
7-108-401
. Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, each officer with discretionary authority shall discharge such officer's duties under that authority in accordance with the provisions of section
7-108-401
. For purposes of this subsection (2), references to "corporation" and "shareholders" in section
7-108-401
shall be construed as referring to "cooperative" and "members" respectively.
L. 96: Entire article R&RE, p. 504, § 1, effective July 1. L. 98: (2)(e) added, p. 612, § 4, effective July 1. L. 2003: (1) amended, p. 2227, § 86, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: (2)(e) amended, p. 1414, § 50, effective July 1.
This section is similar to former § 7-56-107.5 as it existed prior to 1996.