reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10010.

10010. “Acquisition”, or any of its variants, means and includes one or more of the following:
(a) Any works, improvements, appliances, or facilities authorized to be made, constructed, or acquired under this division and which are in existence and installed in place on or before the date of adoption of the resolution of intention for the acquisition thereof; any use or capacity rights in any of the foregoing; and any works, improvements, appliances, or facilities acquired or installed pursuant to Sections 10109 to 10111, inclusive. Any work, improvement, appliance, or facility which was not in existence and installed in place on or before that date may be acquired if it was constructed as if it had been constructed under the direction and supervision or under the authority of the municipality.
(b) Electric current, gas, or other illuminating agent for power or lighting service.
(c) Any real property, rights-of-way, easements, or interests in real property, acquired or to be acquired by gift, purchase, or eminent domain, and which are necessary or convenient in connection with the construction or operation of any work or improvement authorized to be acquired or to be made or constructed under this division, except real property, rights-of-way, easements, or interests in real property shown upon a final map filed with or submitted to the legislative body for acceptance and approval pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7 of the Government Code) and offered for dedication to public use by that map or by any separate offer of dedication.
(d) The payment in full of all amounts necessary to eliminate any fixed special assessment liens previously imposed upon any assessment parcel included in the new assessment district. The amount of the payment shall be included in the new assessment on the parcel. This subdivision is applicable only where the acquisition is incidental to other acquisitions or improvements.
(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 446, Sec. 21.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10011.

10011. “Owner” means the person owning the fee, or the person in whose name the legal title to the property appears, by deed duly recorded in the county recorder’s office of the county in which the property is situated, or the person in possession of the property or buildings under claim of, or exercising acts of ownership over the same for himself, or as the executor, administrator, guardian, or conservator of the owner. If the property is leased, the possession of the tenant or lessee holding and occupying such property shall be deemed to be the possession of the owner.
(Amended by Stats. 1979, Ch. 730.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10012.

10012. This division shall be liberally construed in order to effectuate its purposes. No error, irregularity, informality, and no neglect or omission of any officer, in any procedure taken under this division, which does not directly affect the jurisdiction of the legislative body to order the work or improvement, shall avoid or invalidate such proceeding or any assessment for the cost of work done thereunder. The exclusive remedy of any person affected or aggrieved thereby shall be by appeal to the legislative body in accordance with the provisions of this division.
(Added by Stats. 1976, Ch. 310.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10013.

10013. Whenever any notice, resolution, order, or other matter is required to be published or posted, and the duty of posting or publishing, or procuring the same, is not specifically enjoined upon any officer or person, the clerk shall post or procure the publication or posting thereof, as the case may be.
No step in any proceeding shall be invalidated or affected by any error or mistake or departure from the provisions of this section as to the officer or person posting or publishing, or procuring the publication or posting, of any notice, resolution, order, or other matter when the same is actually published or posted for the time required.
(Added by Stats. 1976, Ch. 310.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10014.

10014. The failure of the clerk to mail any notice or the failure of any person to receive the same shall not affect in any way whatsoever the validity of any proceedings taken under this division, nor prevent the legislative body from proceeding with any hearing so noticed.
(Added by Stats. 1976, Ch. 310.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10015.

10015. No notice, nor any publication of any notice, order, resolution, or other matter, other than that expressly provided in this part or elsewhere in this division, shall be necessary to give validity to any of the proceedings provided in this division.
(Added by Stats. 1976, Ch. 310.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions › Section 10016.

10016. Any resolution, notice, report, diagram, or assessment which is required to contain a description of the improvements, the boundaries of the assessment district or any zones therein, or the lines and dimensions of any parcel of land, may, for a full and detailed description thereof, refer to any plan or map which is on file with the clerk, the county auditor, or the county assessor and which is open to public inspection. The plan or map so referred to shall govern for all details of the description.
(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1298, Sec. 20.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.

10100. Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body of any municipality may install in or along its streets all or any of the following:
(a) Water mains, pipes, conduits, tunnels, hydrants, and other necessary works and appliances for providing water service.
(b) Lines, conduits, and other necessary works and appliances for providing electric power service.
(c) Mains, pipes, and other necessary works and appliances for providing gas service.
(d) Poles, posts, wires, pipes, conduits, lamps, and other necessary works and appliances for lighting purposes.
(e) Any works, utility, or appliances necessary or convenient for providing any other public service.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.1.

10100.1. If the written consent of the owner of the property is first obtained, work may be done on private property to eliminate any disparity in level or size between the improvement and private property, provided that the legislative body determines in the resolution of intention to order the improvement that it is in the public interest and more economical to do such work on private property than to adjust the work on public property to eliminate such disparity. The actual cost of such work may be added to the assessment of the lot on which the work is done. Nothing in this section limits or restricts the authority of the legislative body to make agreements authorized by Section 1263.610 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(Amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 1240.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.3.

10100.3. (a) Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body may use the powers of this division to pay for work or to make loans deemed necessary to bring buildings, including privately owned buildings, into compliance with fire safety standards or regulations. The legislative body shall declare that public loans or funds to owners of private buildings for fire safety improvements pursuant to this section constitute a public purpose resulting in a public benefit.
(b) Only work certified as necessary to comply with fire safety standards or regulations by local building officials may be financed. No project involving the dismantling of an existing building and its replacement by a new building or the construction of a new or substantially new building may be financed pursuant to this section. Work on qualified historical buildings or structures shall be done in accordance with the State Historical Building Code (Part 2.7 (commencing with Section 18950) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code).
(c) Any financing for fire safety improvements of a residential structure containing units that were rented by households specified in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code before making of fire safety improvements shall be subject to a regulatory agreement that will ensure that the number of those units in the structure will not be reduced and will remain available at affordable rents pursuant to Section 50053 of the Health and Safety Code as long as any portion of a loan issued pursuant to this section remains unpaid.
(d) No lot, parcel, or building shall be included in the district without the owner’s consent.
(e) The Legislature hereby declares that the expenditure of public funds or making of loans to owners of private buildings pursuant to this section for fire safety improvements constitutes a public purpose resulting in a public benefit. Public funds or loans made pursuant to this section shall not be construed to be gifts of public funds in violation of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
(Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 832, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.5.

10100.5. Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body of any municipality may install or operate, or install and operate, in or along its streets or any public way or any easement, any of the following:
(a) Works, systems or facilities for the transportation of people, designed to serve an area of not to exceed three square miles, including rolling stock and other equipment appurtenant thereto.
(b)  All other work auxiliary to any of the above, which may be required to carry out the same, including, but not limited to, terminal and intermediate stations, structures, or platforms or other facilities which may be necessary for the loading of people into and unloading of people from such transportation facilities.
(c) Acquisition of any and all property, easements, and rights-of-way which may be required to carry out the purposes of the project.
(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 738.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.6.

10100.6. Following the levy of an assessment pursuant to this division to pay, in whole or in part, the costs and expenses of works, system or facilities authorized by subsection (a) of Section 10100.5 or subsection (a) of Section 5101.5 upon a district benefited thereby, and annually on or before June 30th, the legislative body may prepare and approve an estimate of the expenditures required during the ensuing fiscal year for the maintenance, operation, repair and improvement of such works, system or facilities and shall deduct from such estimate the amount of revenues, if any, which the legislative body estimates will accrue during such year from the operation of such works, system or facilities and will be available to pay costs of such maintenance, operation, repair and improvement.
The legislative body may levy and collect in any year upon and against all of the taxable land and improvements within such district a special ad valorem assessment sufficient to raise a sum of money not exceeding the net amount thus determined but the rate of assessment in any one year shall not exceed twenty-five cents ($0.25) on each one hundred dollars ($100) assessed value as shown on the assessment roll used by the city for city taxation.
The special ad valorem assessment shall be levied, collected and enforced at the same times, in the same manner, by the same officers, and with the same interest and penalties, as in the case of general taxes levied by the city. The proceeds of the assessment shall be placed in a separate fund of the city and shall be expended only for the maintenance, operation, repair or improvement of such works, system or facilities.
(Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 893.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.7.

10100.7. The legislative body of any municipality which has entered into an agreement with an owner or owners of land within the municipality whereby the owner or owners have constructed or acquired water system facilities, including wells, pumps, dams, reservoirs, storage tanks, pipes, hydrants, meters or other appurtenances for supplying or distributing a domestic water supply, or sewer system facilities, including sewers, pipes, conduits, manholes, treatment and disposal plants, connecting sewers and appurtenances for providing sanitary sewer service, or capacity in these facilities, and have transferred the facilities or capacity to the municipality to be utilized by it for providing water or sewer service, or both, to the land of the owner or owners, and whereby the municipality has agreed to refund or reimburse to the owner or owners the cost of the facilities or capacity or any portion thereof out of connection fees or other revenues or funds of the municipality, including an assessment levied upon the land of the owner or owners or proceeds from the sale of bonds issued pursuant to this division, may upon obtaining the written consent of the owner or owners conduct proceedings pursuant to this division for the formation of an assessment district over and including the land of the owner or owners and levying an assessment thereon and issuing bonds as authorized by Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 10600), for the purpose of satisfying its refund or reimbursement obligation to the owner or owners. The municipality may, upon obtaining the written consent of the owner thereof, include in the assessment district, and levy an assessment upon, any land which will benefit from the water or sewer system facilities, or both, or capacity therein, whether or not the land is owned by the owner or owners who are parties to the agreement with the municipality, but may not include in an assessment district the land of any owner who does not consent in writing thereto.
(Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 8, Sec. 2.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.8.

10100.8. (a) Following the levy of an assessment pursuant to this division to pay, in whole or in part, the costs and expenses of constructing or substantially reconstructing works, systems, or facilities after January 1, 1985, upon a district benefited thereby, and annually on or before June 30th, the legislative body may prepare and approve an estimate of the expenditures required during the ensuing fiscal year for the maintenance, repair, and improvement of the works, systems, or facilities.
(b) The legislative body, may, by resolution adopted at a public hearing, determine to levy and collect in any year upon and against all of the taxable land and improvements within the district a special assessment sufficient to raise a sum of money not to exceed the amount estimated pursuant to subdivision (a).
(c) The special assessment shall be levied, collected, and enforced at the same time, in the same manner, by the same officers, and with the same interest and penalties, as in the case of other special assessments levied pursuant to this division by the city. The proceeds of the assessment shall be placed in a separate fund of the city and shall be expended only for the maintenance, repair, or improvement of the works, systems, or facilities.
(d) For purposes of this section, “maintenance, repair, and improvement” shall include all expenses incurred to keep the work, system, or facility in fit operating condition which are ordinarily incurred no more frequently than every five years, except that expenses which are ordinarily incurred at lesser intervals may be included if the legislative body finds that the expenses have to be incurred in order to maintain the level of benefit to the assessed parcels and that the level of benefit would otherwise decline more rapidly than usual for other public works of the type involved because of circumstances which do not ordinarily affect these public works.
(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1298, Sec. 21.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10100.9.

10100.9. Prior to any hearing pursuant to Section 10100.8, the clerk shall cause notice of the hearing to be published pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code.
(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1298, Sec. 21.5.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10101.

10101. The legislative body may acquire any works or appliances already installed in the streets, of the municipality which are necessary or convenient to supply the municipality or its inhabitants with water, electricity, gas, or other means of heat, illumination, power, or any other public service, and any plants, lands, and rights of way, whether located within or without the municipality, which are necessary or convenient for their use and operation, or may acquire the use of any such works, appliances, and other property. The legislative body may also acquire electric current, gas, or other illuminating agent for power or lighting service pursuant to this division.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10102.

10102. Notwithstanding any other provision of this division, whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body of any municipality may pay fees or expenses or acquire or install any or all of the works and improvements authorized by, and subject to the limitations with respect to those works and improvements set out in, the Improvement Act of 1911 (Division 7 (commencing with Section 5000)), the Vehicle Parking District Law of 1943 (Part 1 (commencing with Section 31500) of Division 18), the Parking District Law of 1951 (Part 4 (commencing with Section 35100) of Division 18), the Park and Playground Act of 1909 (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 38000) of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 4 of the Government Code), or other works and improvements of a local nature, and may acquire by gift, purchase, or eminent domain proceedings land, rights-of-way, and easements necessary for the works and improvements.
(Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 966, Sec. 9.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10102.1.

10102.1. The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to conversion of existing overhead electric and communication facilities to underground locations, as set forth in Chapter 28 (commencing with Section 5896.1) of Part 3, Division 7 of this code, excepting Sections 5896.10, 5896.13 and 5896.15, are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein. References in said Chapter 28 to “this division” shall be deemed to refer to Division 12. The contractor, public utility, public agency or city performing the work of conversion shall be paid therefor from the improvement fund. The agreement provided for by Section 5896.9 shall be made prior to the adoption of the resolution ordering the work. Any written request executed pursuant to Section 5896.14 shall be filed with the clerk not later than the time set for hearing on the report, provided, that the legislative body may authorize such request to be filed at any time not later than the confirmation of the assessment.
(Added by Stats. 1966, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 104.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10102.2.

10102.2. The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to work performed on a state highway, county road, or railroad right-of-way, as set forth in Sections 5101.7 and 5101.8, are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein, except that references to “this division” shall be deemed to refer to Division 12 (commencing with Section 10000).
(Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 106, Sec. 4. Effective June 21, 1983.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10103.

10103. The provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 5115) of Part 3 of Division 7 of this code providing for the construction of work and the levy of an assessment by a city within a county or by a county within a city, are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein. Upon obtaining the consent required in that chapter, a city may construct improvements and levy an assessment in a county or in another city, a county may construct improvements and levy an assessment within a city, and a public corporation may consruct improvements and levy an assessment outside of its boundaries either within a city or within a county. If no assessment is to be levied outside the boundaries of the city, county, or public corporation conducting the assessment proceedings, the proposed resolution of intention need not be submitted or approved and the consent required shall be obtained prior to the ordering of the improvement.
(Amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1432.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10104.

10104. When any proceeding is initiated under this division by a legislative body other than that of a city or county, and before the resolution of intention is adopted, the proposed resolution, together with a plat or map which shall indicate by a boundary line the extent of territory included in the proposed district, shall be submitted for approval of the legislative body of the city, where the land to be assessed lies within the corporate limits of any city, or of the county, where the land to be assessed lies within an unincorporated territory. When such approval has been secured, the resolution of intention may be adopted and the legislative body initiating the proceeding may thereafter take each and every step required for or suitable for the consummation of the work and the levying, collecting and enforcement of the assessments to cover the expenses thereof and the issuance and enforcement of bonds to represent unpaid assessments.
(Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 574.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10105.

10105. As an alternative procedure for constructing any improvement authorized under the Improvement Act of 1911, the legislative body may pass a resolution of intention to do such work, which shall contain a provision that the work shall be instituted when any local, state, or national agency or authority accepts the proposed work as a project for which a contribution of labor, or labor and any portion of materials, supplies, or equipment, will be made by such agency or authority.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10106.

10106. Under the alternative procedure the work to be done by the contractor shall consist of furnishing all or any part of the labor, materials, supplies, and equipment necessary for the construction of the improvements or the work may be performed or the labor, materials, supplies, and equipment furnished in the same manner as provided in Chapter 6 of this division. Whenever the alternative procedure is adopted, the resolution shall recite that fact, state the name of the agency or authority which is to make the contribution, the contribution which is to be made, and the work to be done by the contractor or by the city. In all other particulars the resolution shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 3 of this division. Nothing in this section prevents the acceptance of contributions not mentioned in the resolution of intention for any improvements mentioned in this section, and for that purpose Section 5125 is incorporated as part of this division as if fully set out herein.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10107.

10107. The provisions of Chapter 26 of Part 3 of Division 7 of this code are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein. These provisions may be used in combination with the other provisions of this division.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10108.

10108. A city may form a maintenance district, in which event Chapter 26 of Part 3 of Division 7 of the Streets and Highways Code, excepting Sections 5850 to 5853, inclusive, as now or hereafter provided, shall hereafter apply. In such event, the officers referred to therein shall be deemed to be the city officers performing the same duties.
(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 1306.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10109.

10109. Whenever the improvement or acquisition includes the acquiring or the installation of works, appliances, or improvements authorized by this division, and the works, appliances, or improvements are, or may be, under the ownership, management, or control of any public agency other than the city making the acquisition or ordering the work done, or of a regulated public utility, the works, appliances, or improvements may be acquired or installed under the proceedings specified in this division. For purposes of this section and Sections 10110 and 10111, “regulated public utility” includes a cable television company.
(Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 446, Sec. 22.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10110.1.

10110.1. If an agreement entered into pursuant to Sections 10109 and 10110 provides for the payment of refunds, and to the extent that the works, appliances, or improvements to which the refund payments are applicable are financed by special assessments, any amounts paid by the public agency, public utility, or mutual water company as a refund payment for the works, appliances, or improvements to be transferred to the public agency, public utility, or mutual water company under the agreement shall be deposited into a special fund to be established and administered by the city treasurer and applied as a credit upon the assessment and supplemental assessment, if any, in the same manner as provided in Section 10427.1, or shall be used to call bonds, or both. The credits shall be applied only to the assessments levied for the particular improvements for which the refund is made. Any such amounts shall be transferred to the general fund of the city if either of the following occurs:
(a) The amounts are paid later than four years from the date of recordation of the assessment and any supplemental assessment.
(b) If bonds have been issued, the amounts have been paid later than four years after the due date of the last installment upon the bonds or of the last principal coupons attached thereto.
(Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 966, Sec. 10.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10111.

10111. After the work, acquisitions or improvements have been completed and accepted, or conveyed to the public agency or utility, title to the works, appliances or improvements so installed, acquired or conveyed shall vest in the public agency or utility and constitute a part of its system, and shall at all times thereafter be used, operated, maintained, and managed by it as a part of such system.
(Amended by Stats. 1963, Ch. 1224.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2 - Improvements Authorized › Section 10112.

10112. In the case of a proposal for a water supply system or sanitary sewers and facilities, the preliminary steps, including, but not limited to, environmental impact reports, feasibility studies, engineering plans, cost estimates, legal expenses, and elections, may, at the legislative body’s discretion, be deemed to be improvements.
(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 630, Sec. 4. Effective September 22, 1981.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2.5 - Elections › Section 10120.

10120. Approval of the owners of land for any improvements specified in Section 10112 may, at the discretion of the legislative body, be secured through an election.
(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 630, Sec. 5. Effective September 22, 1981.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2.5 - Elections › Section 10121.

10121. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the election may be conducted by mailed ballot pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 4000) of Division 4 of the Elections Code, regardless of the number of voters eligible to vote. Prior to the election, the legislative body shall provide for published notice of the election at least once a week for two weeks. Only one vote may be cast for each parcel of land within the territory proposed to be studied.
(b) If the landowner is a partnership, joint tenancy, corporation, or tenancy in common, the vote to which the landowner is entitled may be cast by any of the partners, joint tenants, or tenants in common. However, only one vote may be cast on behalf of the landowner.
(c) As used in this section:
(1) “Landowner” means any person shown on the last equalized assessment roll as the owner of land. However, if the ownership of the land is changed after the making of the last equalized assessment roll, the new owner thereof may vote upon the production of evidence of ownership of the land.
(2) “Parcel” means any parcel as identified on the last equalized assessment roll.
(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 923, Sec. 222. Effective January 1, 1995.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2.5 - Elections › Section 10122.

10122. The measure to be voted on shall include a description of the improvements proposed, a map showing the territory to be benefited by the proposed improvements and proposed to be subject to assessments, and an estimate of the costs of the improvements proposed. The measure to be voted on shall be approved by the legislative body after holding a public hearing.
(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 630, Sec. 5. Effective September 22, 1981.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2.5 - Elections › Section 10123.

10123. The proposition is approved if a majority of the voters voting approve the measure.
If the measure is approved by the voters, assessments shall be levied and collected pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 10400). The legislative body may pay the cost of the work described in Section 10112 prior to the collection of assessments.
Any assessment imposed pursuant to this section may be collected in installments over a period not to exceed five years.
(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 630, Sec. 5. Effective September 22, 1981.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2.5 - Elections › Section 10124.

10124. Notwithstanding Section 10123, the legislative body may delay the collection of the assessments imposed by Section 10123 until the time an assessment district is created pursuant to Section 10200 to pay the costs of a water supply system project, or a sanitary sewer and facilities project, where the costs of proposed improvements for such a project have been approved pursuant to Section 10123.
(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 630, Sec. 5. Effective September 22, 1981.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 2.5 - Elections › Section 10125.

10125. If an assessment district is created pursuant to Section 10200, the legislative body shall include the assessments imposed by Section 10123 with the assessments imposed by Section 10200 within an assessment district created to pay the costs of a water supply system, or a sanitary sewer and facilities project, where the costs of proposed improvements for such a project have been approved pursuant to Section 10123.
(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 630, Sec. 5. Effective September 22, 1981.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10200.

10200. Before ordering any improvement which is authorized by this division to be made, the legislative body shall adopt a resolution declaring its intention to do so, briefly describing the proposed improvement, specifying the exterior boundaries of the assessment district, providing for the issuance of improvement bonds, if any bonds are to be issued, pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 10600), declaring its intention to levy an assessment to maintain, repair, or improve the facility pursuant to Section 10100.8, if it intends to levy such an assessment, and providing for the disposal of any surplus remaining in the improvement fund after the completion of the improvement, as authorized in Section 10427. The descriptions do not need to be detailed and shall be sufficient if they enable the engineer to generally identify the nature, location, and extent of the improvements and the location and extent of the assessment district. The resolution of intention shall also contain a brief statement of the intention of the legislative body to enter into an agreement with any other public agency, or public utility, pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 10100).
(Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1298, Sec. 23.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10201.

10201. In the resolution of intention the legislative body may order that a specified portion or percentage of the cost and expenses of the improvement shall be paid out of the treasury of the municipality from such fund as the legislative body may designate.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10201.1.

10201.1. As used in the chapter, “private utility damages” means the amount to which any private utility might be entitled by virtue of Chapter 8.5 (commencing with Section 1501) of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code on account of the construction of the proposed improvement.
In the resolution of intention, the legislative body, in its discretion, may order that private utility damages be included in the assessment.
(Added by Stats. 1967, Ch. 599.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10202.

10202. The proposed improvement may include any or all of the different kinds of work mentioned in this division, but the maintenance of appliances or the furnishing of electric current, gas, or other illuminating agent shall be for a period stated in the resolution of intention not exceeding two years.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10203.

10203. In the resolution of intention the legislative body shall refer the proposed improvement to the board, commission, or officer of the municipality having charge and control of the construction of public improvements of the kind described in the resolution, or to the city engineer, or to such other board or officer of the municipality, or competent person employed by the municipality for the purpose, as the legislative body may name in the resolution, and direct such board, commission, officer, or person to make and file with the clerk of the legislative body a report in writing.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10204.1.

10204.1. If the assessment district consists, in whole or in part, of lands subdivided or to be subdivided under the provisions of the Subdivision Map Act, Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7 of the Government Code, none of the costs and expenses required for compliance with the Subdivision Map Act, including but not limited to surveying and engineering costs incurred in the preparation of any map required by such act, shall be included in the incidental expenses of any improvement ordered to be made or acquired under this division. Incidental expenses under this division may include:
(1) The costs and expenses of modifying any tentative or final map prepared pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act for use as the map of the assessment district or diagram; and
(2) Any surveying or engineering expenses incurred for preparation of the plans and specifications of any improvement to be constructed under this division.
(3) Any private utility damages.
(Amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 24.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10204.2.

10204.2. If improvement bonds are to be issued pursuant to the Improvement Bond Act of 1915 (Division 10 (commencing with Section 8500)), the costs and expenses of the proposed improvement may include an allowance for interest not exceeding two years’ estimated interest on the bonds. The amount of the allowance for interest shall be paid into the redemption fund for the bonds upon sale and delivery of the bonds.
(Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 104, Sec. 30.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10204.5.

10204.5. In preparing the report in which assessments are apportioned pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 10204, the person or board to whom the improvement is referred by the legislative body may presume that facilities which are required to meet the needs of future residents of an area, as indicated by a general or specific plan for the area, will benefit undeveloped and underdeveloped property within the area. If the legislative body adopts the report, that presumption shall be conclusive.
(Added by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1332, Sec. 12. Effective October 1, 1985.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10205.

10205. The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to contributions are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein.
At any time either before or after the formation of the district, the legislative body may provide by ordinance that for a period specified in the ordinance, but not exceeding the term of bonds issued or to be issued, the city may contribute, from any sources of revenue not otherwise prohibited by law, any specified amount, portion, or percentage of such revenues for the purposes set forth in such ordinance, limited to the following: the acquisition or construction of improvements, the acquisition of interests in real property and the payment of expenses incidental thereto for the use and benefit of the district. In addition, the purposes specified in the ordinance may also include the application of such revenues as a credit upon the levied assessments in the same manner as is provided in Section 10427.1. A brief statement of intention to provide such contribution of revenues shall be set forth in the resolution of intention. Such contribution shall not constitute an indebtedness or liability of the municipality. Contributions may be made from any sources of revenue not otherwise prohibited by law; provided, however, that any contributions authorized after the levy of assessment shall be from sources other than ad valorem taxes on real property.
(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 438.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10206.

10206. The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to assessments on publicly owned property and railroad property, and certificate or bond secured by unpaid assessments on publicly owned property, are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein.
(Amended by Stats. 1969, Ch. 513.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10207.

10207. The provisions of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 5150) of Part 3 of the Improvement Act of 1911 are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein.
(Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 426.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 3 - Resolution of Intention and Report › Section 10210.

10210. To expedite the conduct of proceedings and the making of any acquisition or improvement authorized by this division the legislative body may at any time transfer into a special fund designated by the name of the improvement proceeding, out of any available funds of the municipality, such sums as it deems necessary. The sums so transferred are a loan to the special fund, and shall be repaid out of the proceeds of the assessments provided for in this division.
(Added by renumbering Section 10209 by Stats. 1968, Ch. 92.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 4 - Notice, Protest, and Hearing › Section 10300.

10300. When the report provided for in Sections 10203 and 10204 is filed with the clerk, he shall present it to the legislative body for consideration. The legislative body may modify it in any respect. The report as modified shall stand as the report for the purpose of all subsequent proceedings except that it may be confirmed, modified, or corrected as provided in this chapter.
(Added by Stats. 1953, Ch. 192.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 4 - Notice, Protest, and Hearing › Section 10301.

10301. After passing on the report, the legislative body shall by resolution appoint the time and place for hearing protests to the proposed assessment and shall cause notice of that hearing and a public meeting required by Section 54954.6 of the Government Code to be mailed as provided in subdivision (c) of that section. If new, increased, or extended assessments are proposed, the legislative body shall comply with the notice, protest, and hearing procedures in Section 53753 of the Government Code.
(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 194, Sec. 18. Effective January 1, 2004.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 4 - Notice, Protest, and Hearing › Section 10306.

10306. The failure of the clerk to mail the notice to any property owner or the failure of any property owner to receive the notice shall not affect the validity of any proceedings taken under this division. If property assessed by the state under Section 14 of Article XIII of the Constitution is proposed to be assessed, the notice shall be mailed to every owner of the property at the address thereof shown on the last board roll transmitted to the county auditor.
(Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 1234, Sec. 19. Effective January 1, 1993.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 4 - Notice, Protest, and Hearing › Section 10310.4.

10310.4. The legislative body may remedy, revise, and correct any error or informality in any act, determination, or proceeding of the legislative body or any officer of the city. The legislative body may confirm, amend, alter, modify, or correct the assessment and diagram in such manner as to it shall be just and may instruct and direct the person or board making the same to correct them in any particular.
(Added by Stats. 1976, Ch. 310.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 4 - Notice, Protest, and Hearing › Section 10311.1.

10311.1. If it shall be necessary, in order to find whether a majority protest exists, to determine whether any or all of the signers of written protests are the “owners” of property to be assessed, the legislative body shall make such determination from the last equalized assessment roll. The legislative body shall be under no duty to obtain or consider any other evidence as to ownership of property and its determination of ownership shall be final and conclusive.
(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 194, Sec. 22. Effective January 1, 2004.)
2023 California Code › Streets and Highways Code - SHC › DIVISION 12 - THE MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1913 › CHAPTER 4 - Notice, Protest, and Hearing › Section 10311.5.

10311.5. If the proposed improvement includes the acquisition of any improvements constructed pursuant to the provisions of the Subdivision Map Act, Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7 of the Government Code, and such improvements were financed, in whole or in part, from the proceeds of any loan secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon any lands within the proposed assessment district, upon submission of evidence, satisfactory to the legislative body, of the foregoing, the mortgagee or beneficiary under any such mortgage or deed of trust may protest in the same manner and to the same extent as the owner of such lands.
Any contract by a city for the acquisition of any such improvements shall provide that, in the absence of contrary written instructions by any such mortgagee or beneficiary, the purchase price for said improvements shall be paid to the owner and to the mortgagee or beneficiary, as their interests may appear.
(Amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 24.)