2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 38a - Insurance › Chapter 698 - Insurers › Section 38a-91aa. - Captive insurance companies. Definitions.

As used in this section, sections 38a-91bb to 38a-91uu, inclusive, and sections 38a-91ww and 38a-91xx:
(1) “Affiliated company” means any company in the same corporate system as a parent, an industrial insured or a member organization by virtue of common ownership, control, operation or management.
(2) “Agency captive insurance company” means a captive insurance company that:
(A) Is owned or directly or indirectly controlled by one or more insurance agents or insurance producers licensed in accordance with sections 38a-702a to 38a-702r, inclusive;
(B) Only insures against risks covered by insurance policies sold, solicited or negotiated through the insurance agents or insurance producers that own or control such captive insurance company; and
(C) Does not insure against risks covered by any health insurance policy or plan.
(3) “Alien captive insurance company” means any insurance company formed to write insurance business for its parent and affiliated companies and licensed pursuant to the laws of an alien jurisdiction that imposes statutory or regulatory standards on companies transacting the business of insurance in such jurisdiction that the commissioner deems to be acceptable.
(4) “Association” means any legal association of individuals, corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, associations or other entities, where the association itself or some or all of the member organizations:
(A) Directly or indirectly own, control or hold with power to vote all of the outstanding voting securities or other voting interests of an association captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer;
(B) Have complete voting control over an association captive insurance company incorporated as a mutual corporation or formed as a limited liability company; or
(C) Constitute all of the subscribers of an association captive insurance company formed as a reciprocal insurer.
(5) “Association captive insurance company” means any company that insures risks of the member organizations of an association, and includes a company that also insures risks of such member organizations' affiliated companies or of the association.
(6) “Branch business” means any insurance business transacted in this state by a branch captive insurance company.
(7) “Branch captive insurance company” means any alien captive insurance company or foreign captive insurance company licensed by the commissioner to transact the business of insurance in this state through a business unit with a principal place of business in this state.
(8) “Branch operations” means any business operations in this state of a branch captive insurance company.
(9) “Captive insurance company” means any (A) pure captive insurance company, agency captive insurance company, association captive insurance company, industrial insured captive insurance company, risk retention group, sponsored captive insurance company or special purpose financial captive insurance company that is domiciled in this state and formed or licensed under the provisions of this section and sections 38a-91bb to 38a-91tt, inclusive, or (B) branch captive insurance company.
(10) “Ceding insurer” means an insurance company, approved by the commissioner and licensed or otherwise authorized to transact the business of insurance or reinsurance in its state or country of domicile, that cedes risk to a special purpose financial captive insurance company pursuant to a reinsurance contract.
(11) “Commissioner” means the Insurance Commissioner.
(12) “Controlled unaffiliated business” means any person:
(A) Who, (i) in the case of a pure captive insurance company, is not in the corporate system of a parent and the parent's affiliated companies, (ii) in the case of an industrial insured captive insurance company, is not in the corporate system of an industrial insured and the industrial insured's affiliated companies, or (iii) in the case of a sponsored captive insurance company, is not in the corporate system of a participant and the participant's affiliated companies;
(B) Who, (i) in the case of a pure captive insurance company, has an existing contractual relationship with a parent or one of the parent's affiliated companies, (ii) in the case of an industrial insured captive insurance company, has an existing contractual relationship with an industrial insured or one of the industrial insured's affiliated companies, or (iii) in the case of a sponsored captive insurance company, has an existing contractual relationship with a participant or one of the participant's affiliated companies; and
(C) Whose risks are managed by a pure captive insurance company, an industrial insured captive insurance company or a sponsored captive insurance company, as applicable, in accordance with section 38a-91qq.
(13) “Excess workers' compensation insurance” means, in the case of an employer that has insured or self-insured its workers' compensation risks in accordance with applicable state or federal law, insurance in excess of a specified per-incident or aggregate limit established by the commissioner.
(14) “Foreign captive insurance company” means any insurance company formed to write insurance business for its parent and affiliated companies and licensed pursuant to the laws of a foreign jurisdiction that imposes statutory or regulatory standards on companies transacting the business of insurance in such jurisdiction that the commissioner deems to be acceptable.
(15) “Incorporated protected cell” means a protected cell that is established as a corporation or a limited liability company, separate from the sponsored captive insurance company with which it has entered into a participant contract.
(16) “Industrial insured” means an insured:
(A) Who procures the insurance of any risk or risks by use of the services of a full-time employee acting as an insurance manager or buyer;
(B) Whose aggregate annual premiums for insurance on all risks total at least twenty-five thousand dollars; and
(C) Who has at least twenty-five full-time employees.
(17) “Industrial insured captive insurance company” means any company that insures risks of the industrial insureds that comprise an industrial insured group, and includes a company that also insures risks of such industrial insureds' affiliated companies.
(18) “Industrial insured group” means any group of industrial insureds that collectively:
(A) Directly or indirectly own, control or hold with power to vote all of the outstanding voting securities or other voting interests of an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer;
(B) Have complete voting control over an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a mutual corporation or formed as a limited liability company; or
(C) Constitute all of the subscribers of an industrial insured captive insurance company formed as a reciprocal insurer.
(19) “Insurance securitization” or “securitization” means a transaction or a group of related transactions, which may include capital market offerings, that are effected through related risk transfer instruments and facilitating administrative agreements, in which all or part of the result of such transaction is used to fund a special purpose financial captive insurance company's obligations under a reinsurance contract with a ceding insurer and by which:
(A) A special purpose financial captive insurance company directly or indirectly obtains proceeds through the issuance of securities by such company or any other person; or
(B) A person provides, for the benefit of a special purpose financial captive insurance company, one or more letters of credit or other assets that the commissioner has authorized such company to treat as admitted assets for purposes of its annual report. “Insurance securitization” or “securitization” does not include the issuance of a letter of credit for the benefit of the commissioner to satisfy all or part of a special purpose financial captive insurance company's capital and surplus requirements under section 38a-91dd.
(20) “Member organization” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity that belongs to an association.
(21) “Mutual corporation” means a corporation organized without stockholders and includes a nonprofit corporation with members.
(22) “Parent” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds with power to vote more than fifty per cent of the outstanding voting:
(A) Securities of a pure captive insurance company organized as a stock insurer; or
(B) Membership interests of a pure captive insurance company organized as a nonprofit corporation or as a limited liability company.
(23) “Participant” means any association, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity, and any affiliated company or controlled unaffiliated business thereof, that is insured by a sponsored captive insurance company pursuant to a participant contract.
(24) “Participant contract” means a contract entered into by a sponsored captive insurance company and a participant by which the sponsored captive insurance company insures the risks of the participant and limits the losses of each such participant to its pro rata share of the assets of one or more protected cells identified in such participant contract.
(25) “Protected cell” means a separate account established by a sponsored captive insurance company, in which assets are maintained for one or more participants in accordance with the terms of one or more participant contracts to fund the liability of the sponsored captive insurance company assumed on behalf of such participants as set forth in such participant contracts.
(26) “Pure captive insurance company” means any company that insures risks of its parent and affiliated companies or controlled unaffiliated business.
(27) “Reinsurance contract” means a contract entered into by a special purpose financial captive insurance company and a ceding insurer by which the special purpose financial captive insurance company agrees to provide reinsurance to the ceding insurer for risks associated with the ceding insurer's insurance or reinsurance business.
(28) “Risk retention group” means a captive insurance company organized under the laws of this state pursuant to the federal Liability Risk Retention Act of 1986, 15 USC 3901 et seq., as amended from time to time, as a stock insurer or mutual corporation, a reciprocal or other limited liability entity.
(29) “Security” has the same meaning as provided in section 36b-3 and includes any form of debt obligation, equity, surplus certificate, surplus note, funding agreement, derivative or other financial instrument that the commissioner designates as a security for purposes of this section and sections 38a-91bb to 38a-91tt, inclusive.
(30) “Special purpose financial captive insurance company” means a company that is licensed by the commissioner in accordance with section 38a-91bb.
(31) “Special purpose financial captive insurance company security” means a security issued by (A) a special purpose financial captive insurance company, or (B) a third party, the proceeds of which are obtained directly or indirectly by a special purpose financial captive insurance company.
(32) “Sponsor” means any association, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity that is approved by the commissioner to organize and operate a sponsored captive insurance company and to provide all or part of the required unimpaired paid-in capital and surplus.
(33) “Sponsored captive insurance company” means a captive insurance company:
(A) In which the minimum required unimpaired paid-in capital and surplus are provided by one or more sponsors;
(B) That insures risks of its participants only through separate participant contracts; and
(C) That funds its liability to each participant through one or more protected cells and segregates the assets of each protected cell from the assets of other protected cells and from the assets of the sponsored captive insurance company's general account.
(34) “Surplus note” means an unsecured subordinated debt obligation possessing characteristics consistent with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 41, as amended from time to time, and as modified or supplemented by the commissioner.
(P.A. 08-127, S. 1; Oct. Sp. Sess. P.A. 11-1, S. 56; P.A. 18-151, S. 3; P.A. 22-118, S. 437.)
History: P.A. 08-127 effective January 1, 2009; Oct. Sp. Sess. P.A. 11-1 redefined “association”, “association captive insurance company”, “captive insurance company”, “controlled unaffiliated business”, “industrial insured captive insurance company”, “industrial insured group” and “parent”, defined “alien captive insurance company”, “branch business”, “branch captive insurance company”, “branch operations”, “ceding insurer”, “incorporated protected cell”, “insurance securitization”, “participant”, “participant contract”, “protected cell”, “reinsurance contract”, “security”, “special purpose financial captive insurance company”, “special purpose financial captive insurance company security”, “sponsor”, “sponsored captive insurance company” and “surplus note”, and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2012; P.A. 18-151 added references to Secs. 38a-91ww and 38a-91xx in introductory language, added new Subdiv. (2) defining “agency captive insurance company”, redesignated existing Subdivs. (2) to (32) as Subdivs. (3) to (33), and amended redesignated Subdiv. (9) to redefine “captive insurance company”, effective July 1, 2018; P.A. 22-118 replaced “section 38a-91aa to 38-91tt” with “this section, sections 38a-91bb to 38a-91uu” in introductory language, redefined “association”, “branch captive insurance company”, “controlled unaffiliated business” and “participant”, added new Subdiv. (14) defining “foreign captive insurance company”, redesignated existing Subdivs. (14) to (33) as Subdivs. (15) to (34), and made a technical change in Subdiv. (9) and redesignated Subdiv. (29), effective July 1, 2022.
See Sec. 38a-591j(b) re use of utilization review license fees to implement provisions of Secs. 38a-91aa to 38a-91tt, inclusive.