2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 19 - CHILDREN'S CODE (§§ 19-1-101 — 19-7-315) › Article 3 - DEPENDENCY AND NEGLECT (§§ 19-3-100.5 — 19-3-905) › Part 6 - TERMINATION OF THE PARENT-CHILD LEGAL RELATIONSHIP (§§ 19-3-601 — 19-3-612) › Section 19-3-605 - Request for placement with family members

(1)
Following an order of termination of the parent-child legal relationship, the court shall consider, but shall not be bound by, a request that guardianship and legal custody of the child be placed with a relative of the child. When ordering guardianship of the person and legal custody of the child, the court may give preference to a grandparent, aunt, uncle, brother, sister, half-sibling, or first cousin of the child when such relative has made a timely request therefor pursuant to the requirement of this subsection (1) and the court determines that such placement is in the best interests of the child. Such request must be submitted to the court no later than twenty days after the motion for termination is filed pursuant to section
19-3-602
. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the child placement agency with physical custody of the child to notify said relatives described in this section of the pending termination of parental rights.
(2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1) of this section to the contrary, when the child is part of a sibling group and the sibling group is being placed out of the home, if the county department locates an appropriate, capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the children in the sibling group, the court shall presume that placement of the entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best interests of the children. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire sibling group in the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child or of the children.
(3)
In making placement determinations concerning a child or youth following the order of termination of the parent-child legal relationship pursuant to the provisions of this section, the court shall consider all pertinent information related to modifying the placement of the child or youth prior to removing the child or youth from the child's or youth's placement, including:
(a)
An individualized assessment of the child's needs created pursuant to Title IV-E of the federal "Social Security Act", as amended, and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended;
(b)
Whether the child's or youth's placement at the time of the hearing is a safe and potentially permanent placement for the child or youth, including documentation that a county department or a licensed child placement agency has adequately screened the family member who is seeking to care for the child or youth and any adult residing in the home and that all of the criminal history record checks and other background checks have been completed as required pursuant to section
26-6-910
or
19-3-406
;
(c)
The child's actual age and developmental stage and, in consideration of this information, the child's attachment needs;
(d)
Whether the child has significant psychological ties to a person who could provide a permanent placement for the child, including a relative, and, if so, whether this person maintained contact with the child during the child's placement out of the home;
(e)
Whether a person who could provide a permanent placement for the child is willing to maintain appropriate contact after an adoption of the child with the child's relatives, particularly sibling relatives, when such contact is safe, reasonable, and appropriate;
(f)
Whether a person who could provide a permanent placement for the child is aware of the child's culture and willing to provide the child with positive ties to his or her culture;
(g)
The child's medical, physical, emotional, or other specific needs, and whether a person who could provide a permanent placement for the child is able to meet the child's needs; and
(h)
The child's attachment to the child's caregiver at the time of the hearing and the possible effects on the child's emotional well-being if the child is removed from the caregiver's home.
Amended by 2023 Ch. 20, § 4, eff. 8/7/2023.
Amended by 2022 Ch. 123, § 41, eff. 7/1/2022.
Amended by 2015 Ch. 328, § 2, eff. 6/5/2015.
Amended by 2015 Ch. 263, § 12, eff. 6/2/2015.
L. 87: Entire title R&RE, p. 789, § 1, effective October 1. L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2626, § 7, effective June 5. L. 2005: (1) amended, p. 93, § 1, effective March 31; entire section amended, p. 678, § 3, effective July 1. L. 2015: (3)(b) amended, (SB 15-087), ch. 263, p. 1019, § 12, effective June 2; (3) amended, (HB 15-1337), ch. 328, p. 1342, § 2, effective June 5.
(1) This section was contained in a title that was repealed and reenacted in 1987. Provisions of this section, as it existed in 1987, are similar to those contained in 19-11-105.5 as said section existed in 1986, the year prior to the repeal and reenactment of this title.
(2) Amendments to this section by House Bill 05-1174 and House Bill 05-1173 were harmonized.
(3) Amendments to subsection (3)(b) by HB 15-1337 and SB 15-087 were harmonized.
2023 Ch. 20, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
(1) For the legislative declaration contained in the 2005 act amending this section, see section 1 of chapter 194, Session Laws of Colorado 2005. (2) For part E of Title IV of the federal "Social Security Act", see 42 U.S.C. sec. 670 et seq.