2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 12 - Taxation › Chapter 202 - Collection of State Taxes › Section 12-35b. - Definitions for sections concerning state liens on real property related to tax delinquency. Use of electronic signature by commissioner.

(a) For the purposes of sections 12-204, 12-212, 12-235, 12-268h, 12-309, 12-330i, 12-366, 12-398, 12-420, 12-441, 12-475, 12-488, 12-555a, 12-594, 12-638j and 12-734:
(1) “Bona fide purchaser” means a person who takes a conveyance of real estate in good faith from the holder of legal title, and pays valuable consideration, without actual, implied, or constructive notice of any tax delinquency.
(2) “Qualified encumbrancer” means a person who places a burden, charge or lien on real estate, in good faith, without actual, implied, or constructive notice of any tax delinquency.
(3) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Revenue Services or his or her authorized agent.
(b) For purposes of the sections enumerated in subsection (a) of this section, the commissioner may use an electronic signature, as defined in section 1-267, on any certificate of lien or certificate discharging such lien. No town clerk shall refuse to record any such certificate because the commissioner has used an electronic signature thereon.
(c) All certificates of lien or certificates discharging a lien using an electronic signature of the commissioner and filed with a town clerk by the commissioner before June 9, 2006, when otherwise valid, are validated and effective as of the date originally filed with such town clerk.
(P.A. 82-172, S. 1, 14; P.A. 85-501, S. 1; P.A. 87-124, S. 16, 18; P.A. 90-29; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3, S. 97, 168; P.A. 93-74, S. 2, 67; 93-332, S. 24, 42; P.A. 94-175, S. 28, 32; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4, S. 80, 85; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-3, S. 12, 72; P.A. 95-160, S. 64, 69; P.A. 06-194, S. 9; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 21-1, S. 132.)
History: P.A. 85-501 added Secs. 12-235, 12-268h, 12-405d, 12-420, 12-512 and 12-594 to the list of sections to which the definitions apply; P.A. 87-124 removed reference to Sec. 12-253, which it repealed, effective January 1, 1988, and applicable to tax imposed under chapter 210 on gross earnings in the calendar year ending December 31, 1987, and thereafter; P.A. 90-29 added Subdiv. (c) defining “commissioner”; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3 added references to Secs. 12-330i, 12-638j and 12-735, effective August 22, 1991, and applicable to taxable years of taxpayers commencing on or after January 1, 1991; P.A. 93-74 added reference to Sec. 22a-256j, effective July 1, 1993 (Revisor's note: Reference to Sec. 46 of P.A. 93-74 was deleted by the Revisors to reflect its repeal in P.A. 93-324); P.A. 93-332 added reference to Sec. 12-366, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 94-175 added references to Secs. 12-263b and 22a-256j, effective June 2, 1994; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 and P.A. 95-160 revised effective date of P.A. 94-175 but without affecting this section; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-3 added reference to section 12-263m, effective December 6, 1994; P.A. 06-194 designated existing provisions as Subsec. (a) and amended same by revising list of sections subject to definitions, redesignating definitions as numbered subdivs. and making a technical change, and added Subsecs. (b) and (c) re commissioner's use of electronic signature and validation of liens and lien discharges filed prior to June 9, 2006, effective June 9, 2006; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 21-1 deleted reference to Sec. 12-655 in Subsec. (a), effective July 1, 2021.