2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 50 - STATE GOVERNMENT (§§ 50-1-1 — 50-40-84) › Chapter 27 - LOTTERY FOR EDUCATION (§§ 50-27-1 — 50-27-104) › Article 3 - COIN OPERATED AMUSEMENT MACHINES (§§ 50-27-70 — 50-27-104) › Part 1 - GENERALLY (§§ 50-27-70 — 50-27-89) › Section 50-27-70 - Legislative findings; definitions

(a)
The General Assembly finds that the ability to operate a bona fide coin operated amusement machine business in this state constitutes a privilege and not a right. Further, in order to prevent the unregulated operation of the bona fide coin operated amusement machine business, the General Assembly is enacting the procedural enhancements of this article which will aid in the enforcement of the tax obligations that arise from the operation of bona fide coin operated amusement machine businesses as well as prevent unauthorized cash payouts. The General Assembly finds that the bona fide coin operated amusement machine business can be conducted in a manner to safeguard the fiscal soundness of the state, enhance public welfare, and support the need to educate Georgia's children through the HOPE scholarship program and pre-kindergarten funding authorized by Article I, Section II, Paragraph VIII of the Constitution.
(b)
As used in this article, the term:
(1)
"Applicant" or "licensee" means an owner, including an owner's officers, directors, shareholders, individuals, members of any association or other entity not specified, and, when applicable in context, the business entity itself.
(2)
(A)
"Bona fide coin operated amusement machine" means every machine of any kind or character used by the public to provide amusement or entertainment whose operation requires the payment of or the insertion of a coin, bill, other money, token, ticket, card, or similar object and the result of whose operation depends in whole or in part upon the skill of the player, whether or not it affords an award to a successful player pursuant to subsections (b) through (g) of Code Section
16-12-35
, and which can be legally shipped interstate according to federal law. Examples of bona fide coin operated amusement machines include, but are expressly not limited to, the following:
(i)
Pinball machines;
(ii)
Console machines;
(iii)
Video games;
(iv)
Crane machines;
(v)
Claw machines;
(vi)
Pusher machines;
(vii)
Bowling machines;
(viii)
Novelty arcade games;
(ix)
Foosball or table soccer machines;
(x)
Miniature racetrack, football, or golf machines;
(xi)
Target or shooting gallery machines;
(xii)
Basketball machines;
(xiii)
Shuffleboard games;
(xiv)
Kiddie ride games;
(xv)
Skeeball machines;
(xvi)
Air hockey machines;
(xvii)
Roll down machines;
(xviii)
Trivia machines;
(xix)
Laser games;
(xx)
Simulator games;
(xxi)
Virtual reality machines;
(xxii)
Maze games;
(xxiii)
Racing games;
(xxiv)
Coin operated pool tables or coin operated billiard tables as defined in paragraph (3) of Code Section
43-8-1
; and
(xxv)
Any other similar amusement machine which can be legally operated in Georgia.
The term also means a machine of any kind or character used by the public to provide music whose operation requires the payment of or the insertion of a coin, bill, other money, token, ticket, card, or similar object such as jukeboxes or other similar types of music machines.
(B)
The term "bona fide coin operated amusement machine" does not include the following:
(i)
Coin operated washing machines or dryers;
(ii)
Vending machines which for payment of money dispense products or services;
(iii)
Gas and electric meters;
(iv)
Pay telephones;
(v)
Pay toilets;
(vi)
Cigarette vending machines;
(vii)
Coin operated scales;
(viii)
Coin operated gumball machines;
(ix)
Coin operated parking meters;
(x)
Coin operated television sets which provide cable or network programming;
(xi)
Coin operated massage beds; and
(xii)
Machines which are not legally permitted to be operated in Georgia.
(3)
"Class A machine" means a bona fide coin operated amusement machine that is not a Class B machine, does not allow a successful player to carry over points won on one play to a subsequent play or plays, and:
(A)
Provides no reward to a successful player;
(B)
Rewards a successful player only with free replays or additional time to play;
(C)
Rewards a successful player with noncash merchandise, prizes, toys, gift certificates, or novelties in compliance with the provisions of subsection (c) or paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of Code Section
16-12-35
, and does not reward a successful player with any item prohibited as a reward in subsection (i) of Code Section
16-12-35
or any reward redeemable as an item prohibited as a reward in subsection (i) of Code Section
16-12-35
;
(D)
Rewards a successful player with points, tokens, tickets, or other evidence of winnings that may be exchanged only for items listed in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph; or
(E)
Rewards a successful player with any combination of items listed in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Code Section
16-12-35
or any other Code section to the contrary, the permitted noncash redemption award per play for a Class A machine shall not exceed a wholesale value of $50.00.
(4)
"Class B machine" means a bona fide coin operated amusement machine that allows a successful player to accrue points on the machine and carry over points won on one play to a subsequent play or plays in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of Code Section
16-12-35
and:
(A)
Rewards a successful player in compliance with the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d) of Code Section
16-12-35
; and
(B)
Does not reward a successful player with any item prohibited as a reward in subsection (i) of Code Section
16-12-35
or any reward redeemable as an item prohibited as a reward in subsection (i) of Code Section
16-12-35
.
(5)
"Distributor" means a person, individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or any other business entity that buys, sells, or distributes Class B machines to or from operators.
(5.1)
"Gift card" means an electronic payment device or system:
(A)
Issued for a specific amount of noncash redemption which was earned by a successful player of a bona fide coin operated amusement machine; and
(B)
Provided or loaded on a prepaid basis for the future purchase or delivery of any merchandise or service permitted by law from a single merchant or service provider or multiple merchants or service providers, whether affiliated or not.
(6)
"Location license" means the initial and annually renewed license which every location owner or location operator must purchase and display in the location where one or more bona fide coin operated amusement machines are available for commercial use by the public for play in order to operate legally any such machine in this state.
(7)
"Location license fee" means the fee paid to obtain the location license.
(8)
"Location owner or location operator" means an owner or operator of a business where one or more bona fide coin operated amusement machines are available for commercial use and play by the public.
(9)
"Manufacturer" means a person, individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or any other business entity that supplies and sells major components or parts, including software, hardware, or both, to Class B machine distributors or operators.
(10)
"Master license" means the certificate which every owner of a bona fide coin operated amusement machine must purchase and display in the owner's or operator's place of business where the machine is located for commercial use by the public for play in order to legally operate the machine in the state.
(10.1)
"Master licensee" means any person that has lawfully applied for and received a master license.
(11)
"Net receipts" means the entire amount of moneys received from the public for play of an amusement machine, minus the amount of expenses for noncash redemption of winnings from the amusement machine, and minus the amount of moneys refunded to the public for bona fide malfunctions of the amusement machine.
(12)
"Operator" means any person, individual, firm, company, association, corporation, or other business entity that exhibits, displays, or permits to be exhibited or displayed, in a place of business other than his own, any bona fide coin operated amusement machine in this state.
(13)
"Owner" means any person, individual, firm, company, association, corporation, or other business entity owning any bona fide coin operated amusement machine in this state.
(14)
"Permit fee" means the annual per machine charge which every owner of a bona fide coin operated amusement machine in commercial use must purchase and display in either the owner's or operator's place of business in order to legally operate the machine in the state.
(15)
"Person" means an individual, any corporate entity or form authorized by law including any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any officer, director, board member, or employee of any corporate entity or form authorized by law.
(16)
"Single play" or "one play" means the completion of a sequence of a game, or replay of a game, where the player receives a score and from the score the player can secure free replays, merchandise, points, tokens, vouchers, tickets, cards, or other evidence of winnings as set forth in subsection (c) or (d) of Code Section
16-12-35
. A player may, but is not required to, exchange a score for rewards permitted by subparagraphs (d)(1)(A) through (d)(1)(D) of Code Section
16-12-35
after each play.
(17)
"Slot machine or any simulation or variation thereof" means any contrivance which, for a consideration, affords the player an opportunity to obtain money or other thing of value, the award of which is determined solely by chance, whether or not a prize is automatically paid by the contrivance.
(18)
"Sticker" means the decal issued for every bona fide coin operated amusement machine to show proof of payment of the permit fee.
(19)
"Successful player" means an individual who wins on one or more plays of a bona fide coin operated amusement machine.
(20)
"Temporary location permit" means the permit which every location owner or location operator must purchase and display in the location where one or more bona fide coin operated amusement machines are available for commercial use by the public for play in order to operate legally the machine or machines in this state for seven days or less. Such temporary location permits shall be subject to the same regulations and conditions as location licenses.
Amended by 2024 Ga. Laws 586,§ 3, eff. 5/6/2024.
Amended by 2015 Ga. Laws 18,§ 1, eff. 4/8/2015.
Amended by 2014 Ga. Laws 669,§ 50, eff. 4/29/2014.
Amended by 2013 Ga. Laws 33,§ 48, eff. 4/24/2013.
Renumbered from §
48-17-1
and amended by 2013 Ga. Laws 15,§ 1-1, eff. 4/10/2013.