2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 16 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES (§§ 16-1-1 — 16-17-10) › Chapter 11 - OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY (§§ 16-11-1 — 16-11-224) › Article 4 - DANGEROUS INSTRUMENTALITIES AND PRACTICES (§§ 16-11-100 — 16-11-174) › Part 3 - CARRYING AND POSSESSION OF FIREARMS (§§ 16-11-126 — 16-11-138) › Section 16-11-127 - Carrying weapons or long guns in unauthorized locations

(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
"Courthouse" means a building occupied by judicial courts and containing rooms in which judicial proceedings are held.
(2)
"Government building" means:
(A)
The building in which a government entity is housed;
(B)
The building where a government entity meets in its official capacity; provided, however, that if such building is not a publicly owned building, such building shall be considered a government building for the purposes of this Code section only during the time such government entity is meeting at such building; or
(C)
The portion of any building that is not a publicly owned building that is occupied by a government entity.
(3)
"Government entity" means an office, agency, authority, department, commission, board, body, division, instrumentality, or institution of the state or any county, municipal corporation, consolidated government, or local board of education within this state.
(4)
"Parking facility" means real property owned or leased by a government entity, courthouse, jail, prison, or place of worship that has been designated by such government entity, courthouse, jail, prison, or place of worship for the parking of motor vehicles at a government building or at such courthouse, jail, prison, or place of worship.
(b)
Except as provided in Code Section
16-11-127.1
and subsection (d) or (e) of this Code section, a person shall be guilty of carrying a weapon or long gun in an unauthorized location and punished as for a misdemeanor when he or she carries a weapon or long gun while:
(1)
In a government building without being a lawful weapons carrier;
(2)
In a courthouse;
(3)
In a jail or prison;
(4)
In a place of worship, unless the governing body or authority of the place of worship permits the carrying of weapons or long guns by persons who are lawful weapons carriers;
(5)
In a state mental health facility as defined in Code Section
37-1-1
which admits individuals on an involuntary basis for treatment of mental illness, developmental disability, or addictive disease; provided, however, that carrying a weapon or long gun in such location in a manner in compliance with paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of this Code section shall not constitute a violation of this subsection;
(6)
On the premises of a nuclear power facility, except as provided in Code Section
16-11-127.2
, and the punishment provisions of Code Section
16-11-127.2
shall supersede the punishment provisions of this Code section; or
(7)
Within 150 feet of any polling place when elections are being conducted and such polling place is being used as a polling place as provided for in paragraph (27) of Code Section
21-2-2
, except as provided in subsection (i) of Code Section
21-2-413
.
(c)
Any lawful weapons carrier shall be authorized to carry a weapon as provided in Code Section
16-11-135
and in every location in this state not listed in subsection (b) or prohibited by subsection (e) of this Code section; provided, however, that private property owners or persons in legal control of private property through a lease, rental agreement, licensing agreement, contract, or any other agreement to control access to such private property shall have the right to exclude or eject a person who is in possession of a weapon or long gun on his or her private property in accordance with paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Code Section
16-7-21
, except as provided in Code Section
16-11-135
. A violation of subsection (b) of this Code section shall not create or give rise to a civil action for damages.
(d)
Subsection (b) of this Code section shall not apply:
(1)
To the use of weapons or long guns as exhibits in a legal proceeding, provided that such weapons or long guns are secured and handled as directed by the personnel providing courtroom security or the judge hearing the case;
(2)
To a lawful weapons carrier who approaches security or management personnel upon arrival at a location described in subsection (b) of this Code section and notifies such security or management personnel of the presence of the weapon or long gun and explicitly follows the security or management personnel's direction for removing, securing, storing, or temporarily surrendering such weapon or long gun; and
(3)
To a weapon or long gun possessed by a lawful weapons carrier which is under the possessor's control in a motor vehicle or is in a locked compartment of a motor vehicle or one which is in a locked container in or a locked firearms rack which is on a motor vehicle and such vehicle is parked in a parking facility.
(e)
(1)
A lawful weapons carrier shall be authorized to carry a weapon in a government building when the government building is open for business and where ingress into such building is not restricted or screened by security personnel. A lawful weapons carrier who enters or attempts to enter a government building carrying a weapon where ingress is restricted or screened by security personnel shall be guilty of a misdemeanor if at least one member of such security personnel is certified as a peace officer pursuant to Chapter 8 of Title 35; provided, however, that a lawful weapons carrier who immediately exits such building or immediately leaves such location upon notification of his or her failure to clear security due to the carrying of a weapon shall not be guilty of violating this subsection or paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this Code section. A person who is not a lawful weapons carrier and who attempts to enter a government building carrying a weapon shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(2)
Any lawful weapons carrier who violates subsection (b) of this Code section in a place of worship shall not be arrested but shall be fined not more than $100.00. Any person who is not a lawful weapons carrier who violates subsection (b) of this Code section in a place of worship shall be punished as for a misdemeanor.
(f)
Nothing in this Code section shall in any way operate or be construed to affect, repeal, or limit the exemptions provided for under Code Section
16-11-130
.
Amended by 2022 Ga. Laws 596,§ 6, eff. 4/12/2022.
Amended by 2015 Ga. Laws 100,§ 3, eff. 5/6/2015.
Amended by 2014 Ga. Laws 604,§ 1-5, eff. 7/1/2014.
Amended by 2014 Ga. Laws 575,§ 2-5, eff. 7/1/2014.
Amended by 2010 Ga. Laws 643,§ 1-3, eff. 6/4/2010.
Amended by 2008 Ga. Laws 802,§ 4, eff. 7/1/2008.
Amended by 2003 Ga. Laws 179, § 1, eff. 5/31/2003.