2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 48 - REVENUE AND TAXATION (§§ 48-1-1 — 48-18-1) › Chapter 8 - SALES AND USE TAXES (§§ 48-8-1 — 48-8-278) › Article 4 - SPECIAL TAX FOR FUNDING WATER AND SEWER PROJECTS (§§ 48-8-200 — 48-8-212) › Section 48-8-202 - Requirement of municipal ordinance or resolution authorizing tax; voter approval; form for ballot

(a)
A municipal governing authority voting to impose the tax authorized by this article shall notify the municipal election superintendent by forwarding to the superintendent a copy of the resolution or ordinance of the municipal governing authority calling for the imposition of the tax. Such ordinance or resolution shall specify the following:
(1)
The maximum period of time of the tax, to be stated in calendar years or calendar quarters and not to exceed four years;
(2)
The aggregate maximum cost of the project or projects and maintenance and operation costs which will be funded from the proceeds of the tax, which aggregate maximum cost shall also be the maximum amount of net proceeds to be raised by the tax; and
(3)
If general obligation debt is to be issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax, as authorized by this article, the principal amount of the debt to be issued, the interest rate or rates or the maximum interest rate or rates which such debt is to bear, and the amount of principal to be paid in each year during the life of the debt.
(b)
Upon receipt of the resolution or ordinance, the municipal election superintendent shall issue the call for an election for the purpose of submitting the question of the imposition of the tax to the voters of the municipality. The municipal election superintendent shall issue the call and shall conduct the election on a date and in the manner authorized under Code Section
21-2-540
. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for four weeks immediately preceding the date of the election in the legal organ of the county in which the majority of the municipal population resides or in a newspaper having general circulation in the municipality at least equal to that of the legal organ. If general obligation debt is to be issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax, the notice published by the municipal election superintendent shall also include, in such form as may be specified by the municipal governing authority, the principal amount of the debt, the rate or rates of interest or the maximum rate or rates of interest the debt will bear, and the amount of principal to be paid in each year during the life of the debt; and such publication of notice by the municipal election superintendent shall take the place of the notice otherwise required by Code Section
36-80-11
or by subsection (b) of Code Section
36-82-1
, which notice shall not be required.
(c)
(1)
The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the following:
"( ) YES
Shall a special 1 percent sales and use tax be imposed in __________________ for a period of time not to exceed __________________ and for the raising of not more than
( ) NO
$__________________ for the purpose of funding water and sewer projects and costs?"
(2)
If debt is to be issued, the ballot shall also have written or printed thereon, following the language specified by paragraph (1) of this subsection, the following:
"If imposition of the tax is approved by the voters, such vote shall also constitute approval of the issuance of general obligation debt of __________________ in the principal amount of $__________________ for the above purpose."
(d)
All persons desiring to vote in favor of imposing the tax shall vote "Yes" and all persons opposed to levying the tax shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast are in favor of imposing the tax, then the tax shall be imposed as provided in this article; otherwise, the tax shall not be imposed and the question of imposing the tax shall not again be submitted to the voters of the municipality until after 12 months immediately following the month in which the election was held; provided, however, that, if an election date authorized under Code Section
21-2-540
occurs during the twelfth month immediately following the month in which such election was held, the question of imposing the tax may be submitted to the voters of the municipality on such date. The municipal election superintendent shall hold and conduct the election under the same rules and regulations as govern special elections. The municipal election superintendent shall canvass the returns, declare the result of the election, and certify the result to the Secretary of State and to the commissioner. The expense of the election shall be paid from municipal funds.
(e)
(1)
If the proposal includes the authority to issue general obligation debt and if more than one-half of the votes cast are in favor of the proposal, then the authority to issue such debt in accordance with Article IX, Section V, Paragraph I of the Constitution is given to the proper officers of the municipality; otherwise such debt shall not be issued. If the authority to issue such debt is so approved by the voters, then such debt may be issued without further approval by the voters.
(2)
If the issuance of general obligation debt is included and approved as provided in this Code section, then the governing authority of the municipality may incur such debt either through the issuance and validation of general obligation bonds or through the execution of a promissory note or notes or other instrument or instruments. If such debt is incurred through the issuance of general obligation bonds, such bonds and their issuance and validation shall be subject to Articles 1 and 2 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 except as specifically provided otherwise in this article. If such debt is incurred through the execution of a promissory note or notes or other instrument or instruments, no validation proceedings shall be necessary and such debt shall be subject to Code Sections
36-80-10
through
36-80-14
except as specifically provided otherwise in this article. In either event, such general obligation debt shall be payable first from the separate account in which are placed the proceeds received by the municipality from the tax authorized by this article. Such general obligation debt shall, however, constitute a pledge of the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the municipality; and any liability on such debt which is not satisfied from the proceeds of the tax authorized by this article shall be satisfied from the general funds of the municipality.
Amended by 2024 Ga. Laws 701,§ 5, eff. 7/1/2024.
Amended by 2017 Ga. Laws 275,§ 48, eff. 5/9/2017.
Added by 2004 Ga. Laws 443, § 7, eff. 4/23/2004.