2023 Hawaii Revised Statutes › Title 12. Conservation and Resources › 200. Ocean Recreation and Coastal Areas Programs › 200-10 Permits and fees for state small boat harbors; permit transfers.

§200-10 Permits and fees for state small boat harbors; permit transfers.
(a) No person shall moor a vessel in a state small boat harbor without:
(1) First obtaining a use permit from the department; and
(2) Being the owner of the vessel.
(b) In order to obtain a permit or a permit renewal, the owner of a vessel shall provide, at the owner's own expense:
(1) A marine surveyor's inspection or a vessel inspection by the department, no more than two years old, certifying that the vessel has been inspected and fulfills the requirements set by the department;
(2) Documentation that the person is the owner of the vessel. The documentation shall meet requirements established by the department; and
(3) Satisfactory proof that the person has attained the age of eighteen years prior to obtaining a permit or being placed on the waitlist for a permit.
(c) The permittee shall pay moorage fees to the department for the use permit that shall be based on but not limited to the use of the vessel, the vessel's effect on the harbor, use of facilities, and the cost of administering the mooring program; provided that:
(1) Except for commercial maritime activities in which a tariff is established by the department of transportation, moorage fees shall be established by appraisal by a state-licensed appraiser approved by the department;
(2) For commercial maritime activities in which a tariff is established by the harbors division of the department of transportation, the department may adopt the published tariff of the harbors division of the department of transportation or establish the fee by appraisal by a state-licensed appraiser approved by the department;
(3) An application fee shall be collected when applying for moorage in state small boat harbors and shall thereafter be collected annually when the application is renewed; provided that the application fee shall be set by the department;
(4) If a recreational vessel is used as a place of principal habitation, the permittee shall pay, in lieu of the moorage fee required by paragraph (1), a monthly liveaboard fee that shall be two times the moorage fee that would otherwise be assessed for a vessel of the same size;
(5) If a vessel is used for commercial purposes from the vessel's permitted mooring, the permittee shall pay, in lieu of the moorage fee required by paragraph (1), a monthly fee that shall be the greater of:
(A) Three per cent of the gross revenues derived from the use of the vessel;
(B) $1.50 per passenger carried for hire; or
(C) Two times the moorage fee that would otherwise be assessed for a recreational vessel of the same size;
(6) The department is authorized to assess and collect utility fees, including electrical and water charges, and common-area maintenance fees in small boat harbors; and
(7) All fees established by appraisal pursuant to this subsection shall be set at fair market value.
(d) The department shall not renew or issue a permit to a person who is not the owner of the vessel which is moored or which the person desires to moor in a state small boat harbor. No use permit may be transferred unless specifically provided by law. Any individual who is an owner of a vessel used for commercial purposes, including commercial fishing as a principal means of livelihood, and possesses a valid mooring permit or commercial permit, or both, in accordance with the rules adopted by the chairperson pursuant to chapter 91, may transfer ownership of the vessel from personal ownership to corporate or other business ownership without terminating the right to moor or operate the vessel under the permit or permits. The existing permit or permits shall be reissued in the name of the transferee corporation or other business entity.
(e) For the purposes of this section, "person" means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, trust, association, joint venture, organization, institution, or any other legal entity, and "owner" includes the legal owner of a vessel where there is no security interest held by anyone on the vessel, a buyer under a purchase money security interest, a debtor under any security interest, a demise charterer of a vessel, or a lessee or charterer of a vessel under a lease or charter which provides the lessee or charterer with exclusive right to possession of the vessel to the exclusion of the lessor or the person from whom the vessel is chartered. "Controlled group" means parent-subsidiary corporations, brother-sister corporations, or constructive owner. "Transfer" includes any change in control, by whatever means, of any entity that owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a use permit. No permittee shall be allowed to moor a leased vessel in a berth unless the terms of the lease are set at fair market value. A "legal owner" includes a person who holds unencumbered title to a vessel or is a secured party under a security interest in the vessel. An owner who is issued a permit to moor a vessel in a state small boat harbor shall notify the department in writing of a transfer of interest or possession in the vessel within seven days of transfer.
(f) Any person who owns an interest in a corporation or other business entity or is part of a controlled group possessing a valid commercial permit issued by the department, in accordance with rules adopted by the chairperson pursuant to chapter 91, may transfer any or all stock or other interest to another person without terminating the right of the corporation or business entity to retain or renew its commercial permit or any other permit issued to it by the department; provided that:
(1) The corporation or business entity has been engaged in the same commercial vessel activity, as defined in section 200-9, for a minimum of one year;
(2) The seller shall pay the department a business transfer fee based on the passenger-carrying capacity of the vessels owned or operated by the corporation or business entity as provided by rules adopted by the chairperson pursuant to chapter 91, except for transfers of stock or interest in a corporation or other business entity between spouses or first-generation lineal descendants; and
(3) In the case of a controlled group, the transferee shall retain eighty per cent control of the transferor.
Any person possessing a commercial permit shall be required to meet minimum revenue standards, as a condition of retaining or renewing the commercial permit.
When an application for renewal of a commercial permit is made at least sixty days prior to expiration of the commercial permit, the department shall review the application and, within thirty days of receipt of the application, shall renew the permit or notify the applicant that the application is incomplete or cannot be renewed and explain any reasons for nonrenewal. Within thirty days of receipt of the applicant's amended application, the department shall either renew the permit or notify the applicant that the permit will not be renewed.
If the holder of a commercial permit fails to timely obtain renewal of a commercial permit, the holder of the permit shall automatically be granted a thirty-day extension from the date of the existing permit's expiration to obtain a permit renewal.
(g) The department may designate moorage space within state small boat harbors to accommodate commercial fishing vessels and transient vessels.
(h) All revenues from the foregoing operations shall be deposited in the boating special fund. [L 1991, c 272, pt of §2; am L 2005, c 126, §1; am L 2011, c 197, §7; am L 2014, c 10, §1 and c 84, §1; am L 2015, c 90, §1; am L 2016, c 219, §1; am L 2021, c 42, §2]
Revision Note
In subsection (c)(4), "in" deleted after "pay, in" pursuant to §23G-15.
Case Notes
A vessel and its accompanying mooring and live-aboard permits are constitutionally protected "property", of which an individual may not be deprived without notice and an opportunity to be heard. 91 H. 1, 979 P.2d 586 (1999).