2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 17 - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (§§ 17-1-1 — 17-21-4) › Chapter 17 - CRIME VICTIMS' BILL OF RIGHTS (§§ 17-17-1 — 17-17-16) › Section 17-17-3 - Definitions

As used in this chapter, the term:
(1)
"Accused" means a person suspected of and subject to arrest for, arrested for, or convicted of a crime against a victim.
(1.1)
"Arrest" means an actual custodial restraint of a person or the person's submission to custody and includes the taking of a child into custody.
(2)
"Arresting law enforcement agency" means any law enforcement agency, other than the investigating law enforcement agency, which arrests the accused.
(3)
"Compensation" means awards granted by the Georgia Crime Victims Compensation Board pursuant to Chapter 15 of this title.
(4)
"Crime" means an act committed in this state which constitutes any violation of Chapter 5 of Title 16; Chapter 6 of Title 16; Article 1, 3, or 4 of Chapter 7 of Title 16; Article 1 or 2 of Chapter 8 of Title 16; Chapter 9 of Title 16; Part 3 of Article 3 of Chapter 12 of Title 16; Code Section
40-6-393
; Code Section
40-6-393.1
; or Code Section
40-6-394
.
(4.1)
"Criminal justice agency" means an arresting law enforcement agency, custodial authority, investigating law enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or the State Board of Pardons and Paroles.
(5)
"Custodial authority" means a warden, sheriff, jailer, deputy sheriff, police officer, correctional officer, officer or employee of the Department of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice, community supervision officer or employee of the Department of Community Supervision, or any other law enforcement officer having actual custody of the accused.
(6)
"Investigating law enforcement agency" means the law enforcement agency responsible for the investigation of the crime.
(7)
"Notice," "notification," or "notify" means a written notice when time permits or, failing such, a documented effort to reach the victim by telephonic or other means.
(8)
"Person" means an individual.
(9)
"Prompt notice," "prompt notification," or "promptly notify" means notification given to the victim as soon as practically possible so as to provide the victim with a meaningful opportunity to exercise his or her rights pursuant to this chapter.
(10)
"Prosecuting attorney" means the district attorney, the solicitor-general of a state court or the solicitor of any other court, the Attorney General, a county attorney opposing an accused in a habeas corpus proceeding, or the designee of any of these.
(11)
"Victim" means:
(A)
A person against whom a crime has been perpetrated or has allegedly been perpetrated; or
(B)
In the event of the death of the crime victim, the following relations if the relation is not either in custody for an offense or the defendant:
(i)
The spouse;
(ii)
An adult child if division (i) of this subparagraph does not apply;
(iii)
A parent if divisions (i) and (ii) of this subparagraph do not apply;
(iv)
A sibling if divisions (i) through (iii) of this subparagraph do not apply; or
(v)
A grandparent if divisions (i) through (iv) of this subparagraph do not apply; or
(C)
A parent, guardian, or custodian of a crime victim who is a minor or a legally incapacitated person except if such parent, guardian, or custodian is in custody for an offense or is the defendant.
Amended by 2015 Ga. Laws 73,§ 5-40, eff. 7/1/2015.
Amended by 2013 Ga. Laws 132,§ 3-1, eff. 7/1/2013.
Amended by 2010 Ga. Laws 403,§ 7, eff. 7/1/2010.