2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › REGULATION OF VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-2501) › Article 4 - REGULATION OF VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-2501) › Part 3 - EMISSIONS INSPECTION (§§ 42-4-301 — 42-4-317) › Section 42-4-307 - Powers and duties of the department of public health and environment - division of administration - automobile inspection and readjustment program - basic emissions program - enhanced emissions program - clean screen program

(1)
The division shall establish and provide for the operation of a system, which may include a telephone answering service, to answer questions concerning the automobile inspection and readjustment programs from emissions inspectors, emissions mechanics, repair technicians, and the public.
(2)
The division shall administer the licensing test for emissions inspectors, except for such inspectors at enhanced inspection centers, and emissions mechanics and shall oversee training.
(3)
The division shall establish and operate such technical or administrative centers as may be necessary for the proper administration and ongoing support of the automobile inspection and readjustment program, for enhanced inspection centers, for the small business technical assistance program, and for the state smoking vehicle programs provided for in sections
42-4-412
to
42-4-414
, and for affected motorists. The division is authorized to enter into a contract or service agreement in accordance with paragraph (a) of subsection (10) of this section for this purpose.
(4)
The division shall develop and recommend to the commission, as necessary, vehicle emissions inspection procedure requirements to ensure compliance with the state implementation plan and the federal act.
(5)
The division shall identify and recommend to the commission, as necessary, revisions to vehicle eligibility and the schedule of inspection frequency.
(6)
(a)
(I)
The division shall administer, in accordance with federal requirements, the on-road remote sensing program.
(II)
Pursuant to commission rule and based on confirmatory tests at an emissions technical center or emissions inspection facility that identify such vehicles as exceeding applicable emissions standards, off-cycle repairs may be required for noncomplying vehicles.
(b)
Additional studies of the feasibility and appropriateness of on-road remote sensing technology as a potential emissions control strategy shall be pursued as available funding permits.
(c)
The division is authorized to enter into a contract or service agreement in accordance with paragraph (a) of subsection (10) of this section for the purpose of this subsection (6).
(7)
The division shall monitor and periodically report to the commission on the performance of the mobile sources state implementation plan provisions as they pertain to the basic emissions program area and the enhanced emissions program area.
(8)
(a)
The division shall administer the emissions inspector, emissions mechanic, and repair technician qualification and periodic requalification procedures, if applicable, and remedial training provisions in a manner consistent with department of revenue enforcement activities.
(b)
The division, in consultation with the executive director, is authorized to bring enforcement actions in accordance with article
7
of title
25
, C.R.S., for violations of regulations promulgated pursuant to section
42-4-306
which would cause violations of the state implementation plan.
(9)
The division shall maintain inspection data from the AIR program pursuant to the federal act. Data analysis and reporting shall be submitted to the commission by the departments of public health and environment and revenue by July 1 of each year for the period of January through December of the previous year. Data analysis, state implementation plan compliance, and program performance reporting shall be submitted to the environmental protection agency by the department of public health and environment by July 1 of each year for the period of January through December of the previous year. The division shall develop and maintain the data processing system necessary for the AIR program in compliance with federal reporting requirements.
(10)
(a)
For the enhanced emissions program, the department of public health and environment and the executive director are authorized to enter into a contract or service agreement with a contractor to provide inspection services at enhanced inspection centers for vehicles required to be inspected pursuant to section
42-4-310
within the enhanced program area. Any such contract or service agreement shall include such terms and conditions as are necessary to ensure that such contractor will operate any such enhanced inspection center in compliance with this article and the federal act. Any such contract or service agreement shall also include provisions establishing liquidated damages and penalties for failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the contract and shall be in accordance with regulations adopted by the commission.
(b)
Upon approval by the department of public health and environment and the executive director, the contractor shall provide inspection services for vehicles within the enhanced program area required to be inspected pursuant to section
42-4-310
. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the "Procurement Code", articles
101
to
112
of title
24
, C.R.S., or this article, any contract for inspection services may be renewed for a term not to exceed two years to ensure that, on or after December 31, 2001, inspection services in the enhanced program area will not be interrupted by the expiration of the previous contract, after which the contract may be renewed for a single term of up to four years as provided in section
42-4-306 (3)(b)(V)(A)
. Any new contract entered into or renewed after the two-year renewal shall require the contractor to provide any necessary alternative inspection services or technologies so approved.
(10.5)
(a)
For the clean screen program and the Denver clean screening pilot study, the department of public health and environment and the department of revenue may, pursuant to the "Procurement Code", articles
101
to
112
of title
24
, C.R.S., enter into a contract with a contractor for the purchase of equipment, the collection of remote sensing and other data and operation of remote sensing and support equipment, data processing and vehicle ownership matching in cooperation with the executive director, and collection of remote sensing and other data for the Denver clean screening pilot study, including analysis of the results of such study and report preparation. Under any such contract the department of public health and environment and the department of revenue may purchase approved remote sensing and support equipment or authorize the use of a qualified contractor or contractors to purchase approved remote sensing and support equipment for use in the clean screen program. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the "Procurement Code", articles
101
to
112
of title
24
, C.R.S., the clean screen contract may be incorporated into any contract or renewed contract pursuant to subsection (10) of this section. The contractor retained pursuant to this subsection (10.5) shall be the same as the contractor retained pursuant to subsection (10) of this section. The contractor shall make one-time transfers into the clean screen fund created in section
42-3-304 (19)
in a total amount necessary to cover computer programming costs associated with implementation of House Bill 01-1402, enacted at the first regular session of the sixty-third general assembly, in the following order:
(I)
Up to thirty thousand dollars from the contractor's revenues;
(II)
Up to thirty thousand dollars from the public relations account provided for in the contract; and
(III)
Up to forty thousand dollars from the technical center account provided for in the contract.
(b)
Repealed.
(11)
The department of public health and environment shall conduct studies on the development, effectiveness, and cost of evolving technologies in mobile source emission inspection for consideration by March of each even-numbered year. In the event that alternative technologies become available, cost and air quality effectiveness shall be considered prior to adoption by the commission as inspection technology.
(12) to (15)
Repealed.
(16)
Prior to July 1, 2022, the department of public health and environment shall seek approval from the environmental protection agency to modify the state implementation plan to expand the testing exemption for new vehicles to ten model years. If the environmental protection agency approves the request, the commission shall adopt a rule expanding the testing exemption for new vehicles to ten model years within twelve months following the approval. In addition, the department of public health and environment shall seek approval from the environmental protection agency to expand the testing exemption for plug-in hybrid electric motor vehicles to twelve model years.
Amended by 2021 Ch. 250, § 27, eff. 6/17/2021.
L. 94: (10), (11), and (12) amended, p. 2811, § 585, effective July 1; entire title amended with relocations, p. 2292, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 98: (10.5) added, p. 893, § 4, effective May 26. L. 2001: (6)(a), (10)(b), and (10.5)(a) amended, p. 1015, § 4, effective June 5. L. 2002: (11) amended, p. 871, § 6, effective August 7. L. 2005: IP(10.5)(a) amended, p. 1174, § 12, effective August 8. L. 2006: (12), (13), (14), and (15) added, p. 1025, § 3, effective July 1. L. 2010: (13) amended, (SB 10-213), ch. 1764, p. 1764, § 13, effective June 7. L. 2012: (12) to (15) repealed, (SB 12-034), ch. 363, p. 363, § 3, effective August 8. L. 2021: (16) added, (SB 21-260), ch. 250, p. 1411, § 27, effective June 17.
(1) This section is similar to former § 42-4-309.5 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-4-307 was relocated to §
42-4-304
.
(2) Amendments to subsections (10), (11), and (12) by House Bill 94-1029 were harmonized with Senate Bill 94-001.
(3) Subsection (10.5)(b)(II) provided for the repeal of subsection (10.5)(b), effective July 1, 2001. (See L. 98, p. 893.)
(1) For the legislative declaration contained in the 2001 act amending subsections (6)(a), (10)(b), and (10.5)(a), see section 1 of chapter 278, Session Laws of Colorado 2001. For the legislative declaration contained in the 2006 act enacting subsections (12), (13), (14), and (15), see section 1 of chapter 225, Session Laws of Colorado 2006. (2) For the legislative declaration in SB 21-260, see section 1 of chapter 250, Session Laws of Colorado 2021.