reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 6 - CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS (§§ 6-1-101 — 6-28-102) › MISCELLANEOUS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-28-102) › Article 27 - FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION MANUFACTURERS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-27-206) › Part 2 - PAYMENT PROCESSING FOR RETAIL SALES OF FIREARMS (§§ 6-27-201 — 6-27-206) › Section 6-27-203 - [Effective 8/7/2024] Merchant acquirer - merchant category

Effective May 1, 2025, a merchant acquirer shall assign the merchant category code for firearms to each firearms merchant to which the merchant acquirer provides services.
Added by 2024 Ch. 141,§ 1, eff. 8/7/2024.
2024 Ch. 141, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 6 - CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS (§§ 6-1-101 — 6-28-102) › MISCELLANEOUS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-28-102) › Article 27 - FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION MANUFACTURERS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-27-206) › Part 2 - PAYMENT PROCESSING FOR RETAIL SALES OF FIREARMS (§§ 6-27-201 — 6-27-206) › Section 6-27-204 - [Effective 8/7/2024] Waivers void

A contractual waiver of this part 2 is void because the waiver is contrary to public policy.
Added by 2024 Ch. 141,§ 1, eff. 8/7/2024.
2024 Ch. 141, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 6 - CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS (§§ 6-1-101 — 6-28-102) › MISCELLANEOUS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-28-102) › Article 27 - FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION MANUFACTURERS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-27-206) › Part 2 - PAYMENT PROCESSING FOR RETAIL SALES OF FIREARMS (§§ 6-27-201 — 6-27-206) › Section 6-27-205 - [Effective 8/7/2024] Attorney general - exclusive enforcement authority

The attorney general has exclusive authority to enforce this part 2, which does not grant any other person authority to bring a civil action to enforce this part 2 or seek damages as a result of a violation of this part 2.
Added by 2024 Ch. 141,§ 1, eff. 8/7/2024.
2024 Ch. 141, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 6 - CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS (§§ 6-1-101 — 6-28-102) › MISCELLANEOUS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-28-102) › Article 27 - FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION MANUFACTURERS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-27-206) › Part 2 - PAYMENT PROCESSING FOR RETAIL SALES OF FIREARMS (§§ 6-27-201 — 6-27-206) › Section 6-27-206 - [Effective 8/7/2024] Enforcement

(1)
Not fewer than forty-five days before bringing an action under subsection (3) of this section, the attorney general must notify in writing the person alleged to be in violation of this part 2. A court shall dismiss, without prejudice, an action until the attorney general has complied with this subsection (1). The notice must contain:
(a)
Each specific provision of this part 2 that is alleged to have been violated; and
(b)
The acts or omissions that are alleged to have violated each provision described in subsection (1)(a) of this section.
(2)
The attorney general shall not bring an action under this section if the person that receives the notice described in subsection (1) of this section:
(a)
Cures the described violation within thirty days after receiving the notice;
(b)
Provides the attorney general a written statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the person has:
(I)
Cured the violation; and
(II)
Made any necessary changes to the person's internal policies to prevent future violations of this section; and
(c)
Provides any necessary supporting documentation that shows how the violation was cured.
(3)
A person that violates this part 2 and does not cure the violation in accordance with subsections (2)(a) to (2)(c) of this section is subject to the following and the attorney general may file an action seeking:
(a)
A civil penalty of up to ten thousand dollars for each violation; or
(b)
An injunction or equitable relief that prevents a further violation of this part 2.
(4)
If the attorney general prevails in an action brought pursuant to this part 2, a court may issue an order requiring the violator to pay reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in bringing the action.
Added by 2024 Ch. 141,§ 1, eff. 8/7/2024.
2024 Ch. 141, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 6 - CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS (§§ 6-1-101 — 6-28-102) › MISCELLANEOUS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-28-102) › Article 28 - REGULATION OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS FOR WEIGHT LOSS (§§ 6-28-101 — 6-28-102) › Section 6-28-101 - Definitions

As used in this article 28, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)
(a)
"Over-the-counter diet pill" means a class of drugs that are labeled and marketed under the "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act",
21 U.S.C. sec. 301
et seq., for the purpose of achieving weight loss that are lawfully sold, transferred, or otherwise furnished without a prescription.
(b)
"Over-the-counter diet pill" includes products marketed with a drug facts panel pursuant to federal regulations that contain either approved drug ingredients or ingredients deemed adulterated pursuant to
21 U.S.C. sec. 342
, or both.
(2)
"Retail establishment" means any vendor that, in the regular course of business, sells over-the-counter diet pills at retail directly to the public, including but not limited to, pharmacies, grocery stores, other retail stores, and vendors that accept orders placed by mail, telephone, electronic mail, internet website, online catalog, or software application.
Added by 2023 Ch. 275,§ 3, eff. 7/1/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 6 - CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS (§§ 6-1-101 — 6-28-102) › MISCELLANEOUS (§§ 6-27-101 — 6-28-102) › Article 28 - REGULATION OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS FOR WEIGHT LOSS (§§ 6-28-101 — 6-28-102) › Section 6-28-102 - Over-the-counter diet pills - prohibition on selling to persons under eighteen years of age - deceptive trade practice - rules

(1)
(a)
A retail establishment shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise furnish over-the-counter diet pills to any person under eighteen years of age.
(b)
A retail establishment shall request valid identification from any person who attempts to purchase over-the-counter diet pills if that person reasonably appears to the retail establishment to be under eighteen years of age.
(2)
A violation of this article 28 is a deceptive trade practice pursuant to section
6-1-105 (1)(cccc)
.
Added by 2023 Ch. 275,§ 3, eff. 7/1/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 1 - [Repealed] DEFINITIONS AND APPLICATION (§ 7-1-101) › Section 7-1-101 - to 7-1-108 - [Repealed]

Section 7-1-108 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 2 - [Repealed] INCORPORATION - ARTICLES - AMENDMENTS (§ 7-2-101) › Section 7-2-101 - to 7-2-119 - [Repealed]

Section 7-2-119 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 3 - [Repealed] CORPORATE POWERS AND LIMITATIONS (§ 7-3-101) › Section 7-3-101 - to 7-3-119 - [Repealed]

Section 7-3-119 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 4 - [Repealed] SHAREHOLDERS AND SHARES OF STOCK (§ 7-4-101) › Section 7-4-101 - to 7-4-126 - [Repealed]

Section 7-4-126 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 5 - [Repealed] DIRECTORS - OFFICERS - RECORDS (§ 7-5-101) › Section 7-5-101 - to 7-5-120 - [Repealed]

Section 7-5-120 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 6 - [Repealed] STATED CAPITAL - AMOUNT AND REDUCTION (§ 7-6-101) › Section 7-6-101 - to 7-6-107 - [Repealed]

Section 7-6-107 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 7 - [Repealed] MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION (§ 7-7-101) › Section 7-7-101 - to 7-7-109 - [Repealed]

Section 7-7-109 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 8 - [Repealed] DISSOLUTION - VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY (§ 7-8-101) › Section 7-8-101 - to 7-8-126 - [Repealed]

Section 7-8-126 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 9 - [Repealed] FOREIGN CORPORATIONS (§ 7-9-101) › Section 7-9-101 - to 7-9-120 - [Repealed]

Section 7-9-120 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › COLORADO CORPORATION CODE (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-10-101) › Article 10 - [Repealed] REPORTS, FEES, LICENSES, PENALTIES (§ 7-10-101) › Section 7-10-101 - to 7-10-114 - [Repealed]

Section 7-10-114 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1994. (See L. 93, p. 866.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 20 - DEFINITIONS AND APPLICATION (§ 7-20-101) › Section 7-20-101 - to 7-20-109 - [Repealed]

Section 7-20-109 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 21 - [Repealed] INCORPORATION - ARTICLES - AMENDMENTS (§ 7-21-101) › Section 7-21-101 - to 7-21-116 - [Repealed]

Section 7-21-116 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 22 - [Repealed] CORPORATE POWERS AND LIMITATIONS (§ 7-22-101) › Section 7-22-101 - to 7-22-110 - [Repealed]

Section 7-22-110 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 23 - [Repealed] MEMBERS (§ 7-23-101) › Section 7-23-101 - to 7-23-111 - [Repealed]

Section 7-23-111 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 24 - [Repealed] DIRECTORS - OFFICERS - RECORDS (§ 7-24-101) › Section 7-24-101 - to 7-24-113 - [Repealed]

Section 7-24-113 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 25 - [Repealed] MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION (§ 7-25-101) › Section 7-25-101 - to 7-25-108 - [Repealed]

Section 7-25-108 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 26 - [Repealed] DISSOLUTION - VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY (§ 7-26-101) › Section 7-26-101 - to 7-26-123 - [Repealed]

Section 7-26-123 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 27 - [Repealed] FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§ 7-27-101) › Section 7-27-101 - to 7-27-118 - [Repealed]

Section 7-27-118 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 28 - [Repealed] REPORTS - FEES (§ 7-28-101) › Section 7-28-101 - to 7-28-107 - [Repealed]

Section 7-28-107 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 29 - [Repealed] SECRETARY OF STATE - POWERS AND DUTIES (§ 7-29-101) › Section 7-29-101 - to 7-29-109 - [Repealed]

Section 7-29-109 provided for the repeal of this article, effective July 1, 1998. (See L. 97, p. 645.)
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-101.1 - Suspended, defunct, and dissolved nonprofit corporations

Any nonprofit corporation other than a nonprofit corporation that is governed by the "Colorado Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act", articles
121
to
137
of this title, that was suspended, declared defunct, administratively dissolved, or dissolved by operation of law, and the business or affairs of which are continued for nonprofit purposes, with or without knowledge of the suspension, declaration, or dissolution, and the business and affairs of which are not wound up, shall be deemed an unincorporated organization that qualifies as a nonprofit association for purposes of sections
7-30-101.2
and
7-30-106
, unless such nonprofit corporation is reinstated as provided in part 10 of article
90
of this title.
L. 97: Entire section added, p. 645, § 2, effective 7/1/1998. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 848, § 1, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-101.2 - Charitable nonprofit corporations - private foundations

(1)
As used in this section, "charitable purposes" means one or more charitable purposes enumerated in section 501(c)(3) of the federal "Internal Revenue Code of 1986", as amended, hereinafter referred to as "the internal revenue code" and formed exclusively for one or more charitable purposes.
(2)
In the case of a deemed unincorporated organization, its articles of incorporation shall be presumed to be its principal governing document for the purposes of this section.
(3)
Except as otherwise provided in its constitution, articles of association, or other principal governing document, the purposes of a charitable nonprofit association and the disposition of its assets upon liquidation shall be limited to charitable purposes.
(4)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in its constitution, articles of association, or a principal governing document, or otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, a charitable nonprofit association that is also a private foundation within the meaning of section 509 (a) of the internal revenue code:
(a)
Shall distribute such amounts for each taxable year at such time and in such manner as not to subject the nonprofit corporation to tax under section 4942 of the internal revenue code;
(b)
Shall not engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in section 4941(d) of the internal revenue code;
(c)
Shall not retain any excess business holdings as defined in section 4943(c) of the internal revenue code;
(d)
Shall not make any investments that would subject the nonprofit association to taxation under section 4944 of the internal revenue code;
(e)
Shall not make any taxable expenditures as defined in section 4945(d) of the internal revenue code.
L. 97: Entire section added, p. 645, § 2, effective 7/1/1998. L. 98: (4)(d) amended, p. 611, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2003: (1) amended, p. 2202, § 1, effective 7/1/2004.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-102 - Supplementary general principles of law and equity

Principles of law and equity supplement this article unless displaced by a particular provision of it.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1272, § 1, effective May 22.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
1. This section is adapted from Uniform Commercial Code Section 1-103. The reference in Section 1-103 to "the law merchant" and its examples of supplementary rules, such as those of principal and agent and estoppel, were deleted as irrelevant or incomplete and unnecessary. This change in language does not manifest any change in substance.
2. This Act contains no rules concerning governance. However, recourse to rules of governance must be had to apply some of the Act's rules. For example, whether a nonprofit association is liable under a contract made for it by an individual depends on whether the individual had the necessary authority to act as agent. Was the individual given the authority by someone empowered by the nonprofit association to give the authority? To decide a case like this a court must resort to the rules of the nonprofit association or, if there are none applicable or none at all, to the common law or other statutory law of the jurisdiction.
3. Efforts were made to develop default internal rules of governance -- applicable if an association had none or none that were applicable. This effort demonstrated the complexity and difficulty of fashioning rules that would reasonably fit a wide variety of nonprofit associations -- large and small, public benefit, mutual benefit, and religious, and of short and indefinite duration. It was thought best to leave this question to other law of the jurisdiction.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-103 - Territorial application

Real and personal property in this state may be acquired, held, encumbered, and transferred by a nonprofit association, whether or not the nonprofit association or a member has any other relationship to this state.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1272, § 1, effective May 22.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
This section is consistent with Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws Section 223 (1971). Section 3 (numbered as section 7-30-103 in C.R.S.) makes a conveyance or devise of land located in a state that has adopted this Act effective even though it would not be effective under the law of the state in which the nonprofit association has its principal office or other significant relationship. No relationship of the nonprofit association other than that the property is situated in the state is required.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-108 - Effect of judgment or order

A judgment or order against a nonprofit association is not by itself a judgment or order against a member or a person considered to be a member by the nonprofit association.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1274, § 1, effective May 22.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
1. This section is consistent with Restatement (Second) of Judgments, Section 61(2), which provides: "If under applicable law an unincorporated association is treated as a jural entity distinct from its members, a judgment for or against the association has the same effects with respect to the association and its members as a judgment for or against a corporation ... ."
2. Section 8 (numbered as section 7-30-108 in C.R.S.) applies not only to judgments but also to orders, such as an award rendered in arbitration or an injunction.
3. Section 8 (numbered as section 7-30-108 in C.R.S.) reverses the common law rule. Under the common law's aggregate view of an unincorporated association, members, as co-principals, were individually liable for obligations of the association.
4. Some states changed the common law rule by statute. Ohio, for example, provides that the property of an unincorporated association is subject to judgment, execution, and other process and that a money judgment against the association may be "enforced only against the association as an entity" and not "against a member." Ohio Rev. Code Ann., Section 1745.02 (Baldwin 1991).
An obvious corollary of this section is that a judgment against a nonprofit association may not be satisfied against a member unless there is also a judgment against the member.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-110 - Appointment of agent to receive service of process

(1)
A nonprofit association may deliver to the secretary of state, for filing pursuant to part 3 of article
90
of this title, a statement appointing an agent authorized to receive service of process. If a nonprofit association has such an agent, part 7 of article
90
of this title shall apply as if the agent were a registered agent required to be appointed pursuant to said part.
(2)
A statement appointing an agent authorized to receive service of process shall state:
(a)
The true name of the nonprofit association;
(b)
The principal office address of the principal office of the nonprofit association;
(c)
The registered agent name and registered agent address of the agent; and
(d)
A statement that the agent has consented to being so appointed.
(3)
(Deleted by amendment, L. 2003, p. 2203, § 4, effective July 1, 2004.)
(4) to (6)
(Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 1810, § 3, effective July 1, 2002; p. 1674, § 1, effective October 1, 2002.)
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1274, § 1, effective May 22. L. 2002: (1) and (3) to (6) amended, p. 1810, § 3, effective July 1; (1) and (3) to (6) amended, p. 1674, § 1, effective October 1. L. 2003: (1), (2), and (3) amended, p. 2203, § 4, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: (1) and (2)(b) amended, p. 1399, § 1, effective July 1.
Colorado amended § 7-30-110 (numbered as Section 10 in the uniform act) by deleting the requirement for "acknowledgment" in subsection (3) (numbered as subsection (c) in the uniform act) and adding new language as set forth in subsection (6).
OFFICIAL COMMENT
1. This section authorizes but does not require a nonprofit association to file a statement authorizing an agent to receive service of process. It is, of course, not the equivalent of filing articles of incorporation. However, some nonprofit associations may find it prudent to file. Filing may assure that the nonprofit association's leadership gets prompt notice of any lawsuit filed against it. Also, depending upon the jurisdiction's other laws, filing gives some public notice of the nonprofit association's existence and address.
2. Central filing with a state official is provided. This is where parties will seek information of this kind and where this is commonly publicly filed.
3. The format of this section is very much like Section 5 (numbered as section
7-30-105
in C.R.S.), which concerns a statement of authority with respect to property. Because one requires local and other central filing they are not combined.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-111 - Claim not abated by change of members or officers

A claim for relief against a nonprofit association does not abate merely because of a change in its members, persons authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit association, or persons considered by the nonprofit association to be members.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
This provision reverses the common law rule of partnerships, which courts often extended to unincorporated, nonprofit associations. Uniform Partnership Act Sections 29 and 31(4). This Act's entity approach requires this change of the old common law rule. Similar provisions are found in many state statutes. See, for example, Ohio Rev. Code Ann., Corporations, Section 1745.04 (Baldwin 1991); Md. Ann. Code art. 6-406(a)(2); and 12 Vt. Stat. Ann. Section 815 (Equity Pub. 1973 ).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-112 - Venue

For purposes of venue, a nonprofit association is a resident of a county or city and county in which it has an office.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
1. Venue, unlike service of process, is treated by statute. See for example Mont. Code Ann. Section
25-2-118(1) (1991)
; 28 USCA 1391. A criterion used by all states for fixing venue is the county of residence of the defendant. Most states specify as many as eight additional grounds for venue, including the county in which the real estate that is the subject of the suit is situated and the county in which the act causing, in whole or in part, the personal injury or other tort occurred. None of these additional criteria present a special problem with respect to an unincorporated, nonprofit association.
2. If an aggregate view of a nonprofit association were taken, the association is resident in any county in which a member resides. See Wright, Miller, & Cooper, 15
Federal Procedure & Practice
3812 (1986). Conforming to the entity view of an association, Section 12 (numbered as section 7-30-112 in C.R.S.) rejects the common law view.
This section is bracketed because some states have already satisfactorily solved this problem.
States have by statute modified the common law rule. Illinois, for example, provides that "a voluntary unincorporated association sued in its own name is a resident of any county in which it has an office or if on due inquiry no office can be found, in which any officer resides." Ill. Code Civ. Prac. Section 2-102(c).
3. Section 12 (numbered as section 7-30-112 in C.R.S.) makes a nonprofit association a resident of any county (or city) in which it has an office. If it has an office in five counties, for example, it may be sued in any of the five counties.
4. "City," in brackets, is for use by those states, such as Virginia, in which there is territory that is not in a county but in a city only.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-113 - Summons and complaint - service on whom

In an action or proceeding against a nonprofit association, a summons and complaint must be served on an agent authorized by appointment to receive service of process, an officer, a managing or general agent, or a person authorized to participate in the management of its affairs. If none of them can be served, service may be made on a member who may participate in the selection of persons authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit association or in the development of policy of the nonprofit association.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
Colorado amended § 7-30-113 (numbered as Section 13 in the uniform act) by adding a qualification in the last sentence that service may be made on a member "who may participate in the selection of persons authorized to manage the affairs of the nonprofit association or in the development of policy of the nonprofit association".
OFFICIAL COMMENT
1. In most states the law with respect to service of process is in court rules. Where that is the case, this section, if adopted, should be placed in these rules.
2. Some states have expressly addressed service of process on a nonprofit association. Those states may wish to continue their rules and so should not adopt this section. For this reason this section is bracketed.
Section 13 (numbered as section 7-30-113 in C.R.S.) adapts Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to this setting. However, it leaves to other applicable law details concerning service, such as who may make service and the kind of the mailing. It specifies only to or on whom the service of process must be addressed.
By rule or statute all jurisdictions have extensive law on service of process. The real question for nonprofit associations is which set of these rules should apply. This Act treats a nonprofit unincorporated association as a legal entity. Thus, the rules applicable to another legal entity, the corporation, seem most appropriate.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-114 - Uniformity of application and construction

This article shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this article among states enacting it.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-115 - Short title

This article may be cited as the "Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act".
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-116 - Severability clause

If any provision of this article or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect any other provisions or applications of this article which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this article are severable.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1275, § 1, effective May 22.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-20-101 — 7-30-119) › Article 30 - UNIFORM UNINCORPORATED NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION ACT (§§ 7-30-101 — 7-30-119) › Section 7-30-117 - Effective date

This article shall take effect July 1, 1994.
L. 94: Entire article added, p. 1276, § 1, effective May 22.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
This Act provides an unincorporated, nonprofit association and its members with a legal structure that conforms to the expectations of many of them. Therefore, the need by the nonprofit association for additional time to revise procedures and forms to conform to a significant change in the law is not necessary. However, this Act materially affects third parties, particularly creditors of nonprofit associations. Anecdotal evidence suggests that many creditors place little reliance on their rights against members in extending credit. If they have any reservations about the creditworthiness of a nonprofit association they obtain guarantees from creditworthy members or insist on cash. To the extent that this is true, no change in credit policies is needed and so no extra planning time is needed.
Unless a jurisdiction's usual effective date rule provides little time for affected parties to learn of a new law, it is unnecessary to extend this Act's effective date.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-101 - Who may organize - certificate - fees

(1)
(a)
Any three or more persons, who may or may not be residents of the state of Colorado, may associate themselves together to establish a corporation not for profit for any lawful business or to promote any legitimate object or purpose and may make, sign, and acknowledge and file in the office of the secretary of state of the state of Colorado and record in the office of the recorder of each county in which said corporation owns real estate in the state of Colorado a certificate in writing, setting forth the name of such corporation, the business, objects, or purposes for which it is formed, and the names of the first directors, trustees, or managers. The department of revenue shall collect a fee of five dollars for filing said certificate.
(b)
Notwithstanding the amount specified for the fee in paragraph (a) of this subsection (1), the executive director of the department of revenue by rule or as otherwise provided by law may reduce the amount of the fee if necessary pursuant to section
24-75-402 (3)
, C.R.S., to reduce the uncommitted reserves of the fund to which all or any portion of the fee is credited. After the uncommitted reserves of the fund are sufficiently reduced, the executive director by rule or as otherwise provided by law may increase the amount of the fee as provided in section
24-75-402 (4)
, C.R.S.
(2)
The provisions of this article shall not apply to any nonprofit corporation formed after December 31, 1967, nor shall they apply to any corporation not for profit formed prior to January 1, 1968, which is subject to the provisions of articles
121
to
137
of this title.
G.L. § 224. G.S. § 367. R.S. 08: § 1013. C.L. § 2379. L. 31: p. 248, § 22. CSA: C. 41, § 172. L. 51: p. 282, § 1. CRS 53: § 31-20-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-1. L. 67: p. 658, § 10. L. 68: p. 2, § 2. L. 97: (2) amended, p. 756, § 7, effective 7/1/1998. L. 98: (1) amended, p. 1320, § 14, effective June 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-102 - Powers

A corporation not for profit shall be a body corporate in the name stated in its certificate and may sue and be sued; make and enforce contracts in relation to its business, powers, and objects; have a seal; acquire, hold, encumber, and dispose of property, real, personal, or mixed; adopt and alter bylaws; amend its certificate of incorporation; consolidate or merge with any other corporation; have different classes of members with or without voting rights; and exercise every right and privilege necessary, incident, or appertaining to its business, objects, and purposes. Associations and societies which are intended to benefit the widows, orphans, heirs, and devisees of deceased members thereof, where the members thereof receive no money as profit or otherwise, shall not be deemed insurance companies.
G.L. § 226. G.S. § 369. R.S. 08: § 1015. C.L. § 2381. CSA: C. 41, § 174. L. 51: p. 282, § 2. CRS 53: § 31-20-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-2.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-103 - Contents of certificate or bylaws

(1)
The certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation shall provide:
(a)
The number and term of office of trustees, directors, or managers of the corporation and the manner of their selection or election;
(b)
The officers of the corporation and their term of office and the manner of their designation or selection;
(c)
The kinds and classes of members and the rights and privileges of each; and
(d)
The authority under which conveyance or encumbrance of all or any part of the corporate property may be made, and the persons who are authorized to execute the instruments of conveyance or encumbrance; and, if not contained in the certificate of incorporation or any amendment thereof, a certified copy of this authority shall be recorded in each county in which the corporation owns real estate.
G.L. § 227. G.S. § 370. R.S. 08: § 1016. C.L. § 2382. CSA: C. 41, § 175. L. 51: p. 283, § 3. CRS 53: § 31-20-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-3. L. 2003: (1)(d) amended, p. 2203, § 5, effective 7/1/2004.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-104 - Additional powers - indemnification - liability

(1)
The certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the corporation may provide the authority for the amendment of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, for the merging or consolidation of the corporation with another corporation, and for the exercising of any corporate function, power, right, duty, or privilege.
(2)
(a)
The certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the corporation may set forth a provision limiting or eliminating the personal liability of directors to the same extent and in the same manner as is provided for cooperative associations in section
7-55-107 (1)(h)
.
(b)
Any such corporation shall have the same powers, rights, and obligations and shall be subject to the same limitations as those that apply to domestic corporations, as set forth in article
109
of this title 7. Corporation directors, officers, employees, and agents shall have the same rights as directors, officers, employees, and agents, respectively, of domestic corporations, as set forth in article
109
of this title 7. Corporation directors and officers shall have the benefit of the same limitations on personal liability for any injury to person or property arising out of a tort, as set forth in section
7-108-403
, for directors and officers, respectively, of domestic corporations. Any reference in said sections to shareholders shall be construed to refer to voting members or voting stockholders, if any, for the purpose of this section.
Amended by 2019 Ch. 166, § 62, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 51: p. 283, § 4. CSA: C. 41, § 175(1). CRS 53: § 31-20-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-4. L. 88: Entire section amended, p. 405, § 3, effective May 17. L. 93: (2)(b) amended, p. 855, § 7, effective 7/1/1994. L. 2003: (2)(b) amended, p. 2204, § 6, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2019: (2)(b) amended, (SB 19-086), ch. 1964, p. 1964, § 62, effective 7/1/2020.
Section 72 of chapter 166 (SB 19-086), Session Laws of Colorado 2019, provides that the act changing this section applies to conduct occurring on or after July 1, 2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-105 - Amendments - where filed - fees

(1)
(a)
All amendments to the certificate of incorporation shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state of Colorado and recorded in the office of the recorder of each county in which said corporation owns real estate in the state of Colorado. The department of revenue shall collect a fee of five dollars for the filing of each amendment.
(b)
Notwithstanding the amount specified for the fee in paragraph (a) of this subsection (1), the executive director of the department of revenue by rule or as otherwise provided by law may reduce the amount of the fee if necessary pursuant to section
24-75-402 (3)
, C.R.S., to reduce the uncommitted reserves of the fund to which all or any portion of the fee is credited. After the uncommitted reserves of the fund are sufficiently reduced, the executive director by rule or as otherwise provided by law may increase the amount of the fee as provided in section
24-75-402 (4)
, C.R.S.
(2)
If a true copy of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendment to the certificate is presented to the secretary of state with a request that the same be certified, the secretary of state shall certify the same for a fee that shall be determined and collected pursuant to section
24-21-104 (3)
, C.R.S., which certificate or amendment shall contain, in addition to the usual statement, a statement that the same is a true copy of the original certificate or amendment, as the case may be, on file in the records of the secretary of state and a statement as to the date of filing of the original certificate or amendment.
L. 51: p. 283, § 4. CSA: C. 41, § 175(2). CRS 53: § 31-20-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-5. L. 83: (2) amended, p. 869, § 19, effective July 1. L. 98: (1) amended, p. 1321, § 15, effective June 1. L. 2003: (2) amended, p. 2204, § 7, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: (2) amended, p. 1399, § 2, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-106 - Associations which can be formed

Religious, educational, benevolent, charitable, and other nonprofit associations may incorporate under the provisions of this article or any other applicable law authorizing such incorporation.
L. 51: p. 284, § 4. CSA: C. 41, § 175(3). CRS 53: § 31-20-6. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-6.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-107 - Dividend only on dissolution

No dividend or distribution of the property of any such corporation, association, or society shall be made until all debts are fully paid and then only upon its final dissolution and surrender of organization and name, nor shall any distribution be made except by a vote of a majority of the members. When a distribution of any of their property is contemplated, the directors, trustees, or managers shall file a statement, under oath, in the office of the recorder of deeds in the county in which the business office is located that all debts of the corporation, association, or society are paid, and, in case a distribution is made before filing this statement under oath or if the statement is willfully false, said directors, trustees, or managers shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of such corporation, association, or society. When a final dissolution of any such corporation, association, or society, formed by virtue of law, has been agreed upon, the directors, trustees, or managers shall file, in the office of the secretary of state, a certificate thereof under seal of the corporation, association, or society, and upon filing this certificate the organization shall cease to exist.
G.L. § 228. G.S. § 371. R.S. 08: § 1017. C.L. § 2383. CSA: C. 41, § 176. CRS 53: § 31-20-7. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-7. L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 2204, § 8, effective 7/1/2004.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-108 - [Repealed]

L. 59: p. 322, § 1. CRS 53: § 31-20-14. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-8. L. 2003: IP(2) amended, p. 2204, § 9, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: Entire section repealed, p. 1400, § 3, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-109 - [Repealed]

L. 59: p. 322, § 1. CRS 53: § 31-20-15. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-9. L. 2003: IP(2) amended, p. 2205, § 10, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: Entire section repealed, p. 1400, § 4, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-110 - [Repealed]

L. 59: p. 323, § 1. CRS 53: § 31-20-16. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-10. L. 2003: (1)(b) and (1)(c) amended, p. 2205, § 11, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: Entire section repealed, p. 1400, § 5, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-111 - [Repealed]

L. 59: p. 323, § 1. CRS 53: § 31-20-17. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-11. L. 83: (2) and (3) amended, p. 869, § 20, effective July 1. L. 2002: IP(1) and (2) to (4) amended, p. 1810, § 4, effective July 1; IP(1) and (2) to (4) amended, p. 1675, § 2, effective October 1. L. 2003: IP(1) amended, p. 2205, § 12, effective 7/1/2004. L. 2004: Entire section repealed, p. 1401, § 6, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-52-106) › SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-49.5-107) › Article 40 - CORPORATIONS NOT FOR PROFIT (§§ 7-40-101 — 7-40-113) › Section 7-40-112 - [Repealed]

L. 59: p. 324, § 1. CRS 53: § 31-20-18. C.R.S. 1963: § 31-19-12. L. 2002: (1) amended, p. 1811, § 5, effective July 1; (1) amended, p. 1675, § 3, effective October 1. L. 2004: Entire section repealed, p. 1401, § 7, effective July 1.