2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 43 - PROFESSIONS AND BUSINESSES (§§ 43-1-1 — 43-51-15) › Chapter 3 - ACCOUNTANTS (§§ 43-3-1 — 43-3-37) › Section 43-3-31 - Prohibited use of title or designation; false or deceptive practices

(a)
No individual shall assume or use the title or designation "certified public accountant" or the abbreviation "CPA" or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, or device tending to indicate that such individual is a certified public accountant unless such individual has received a certificate as a certified public accountant under this chapter, holds a license, and all of such individual's physical offices in this state are maintained and licensed as required under Code Sections
43-3-16
and
43-3-17
.
(b)
No firm shall assume or use the title or designation "certified public accountant" or the abbreviation "CPA" or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, or device tending to indicate that such firm is composed of certified public accountants unless such firm is licensed as a firm of certified public accountants under Code Section
43-3-16
, and all physical offices of such firm in this state are maintained and licensed as required under Code Sections
43-3-16
and
43-3-17
.
(c)
No individual or firm shall assume or use:
(1)
Any title or designation likely to be confused with "certified public accountant," including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "certified accountant," "enrolled accountant," "licensed accountant," "licensed public accountant," or "registered accountant"; or
(2)
Any abbreviation likely to be confused with "CPA," including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "C.A.," "E.A.," "R.A.," "L.A.," or "L.P.A."
(d)
No individual shall sign or affix his or her name or any trade assumed name used by him or her in his or her profession or business to any report or compiled financial statement that states or implies assurance as to the reliability of any representation or estimate in regard to any person or organization embracing financial or attested information or facts respecting compliance with conditions established by law or contract, including but not limited to statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, grants, loans, and appropriations, together with any wording accompanying, contained in, or affixed on such report or compiled financial statement, which indicates that he or she has expert knowledge in accounting or auditing unless he or she holds a license and all of his or her physical offices in this state are maintained and licensed under Code Sections
43-3-16
and
43-3-17
, provided that this subsection shall not prohibit any officer, employee, partner, member, or principal of any organization from affixing his or her signature to any statement or report in reference to the affairs of such organization with any wording designating the position, title, or office which he or she holds in such organization, nor shall this subsection prohibit any act of a public official or public employee in the performance of his or her duties as such.
(e)
No individual shall sign or affix, or cause to be signed or affixed, a firm name to any report or compiled financial statement that states or implies assurance as to the reliability of any representation or estimate in regard to any person or organization embracing financial or attested information or facts respecting compliance with conditions established by law or contract, including but not limited to statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, grants, loans, and appropriations, together with any wording accompanying or contained in such report or compiled financial statement, which indicates that such firm is composed of or employs individuals having expert knowledge in accounting or auditing unless the firm holds a license and all of its physical offices in this state are maintained and licensed as required under Code Sections
43-3-16
and
43-3-17
.
(f)
A licensee shall not use or participate in the use of any form of public communication having reference to his or her practice of public accountancy which contains a false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, or unfair statement or claim. A false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, or unfair statement or claim includes, but shall not be limited to, a statement or claim which:
(1)
Contains a misrepresentation of fact;
(2)
Is likely to mislead or deceive because it fails to make full disclosure of relevant facts;
(3)
Contains any testimonial, laudatory, or other statement or implication that the licensee's practice of public accountancy is of exceptional quality, if not supported by verifiable facts;
(4)
Is intended or likely to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results;
(5)
Implies educational or professional attainments or licensing recognition not supported in fact;
(6)
States or implies that the licensee has received formal recognition as a specialist in any aspect of the practice of public accountancy, except in accordance with rules or regulations adopted by the board;
(7)
Represents that the practice of public accountancy can or will be completely performed for a stated fee when this is not the case or makes representations with respect to fees for such services that do not disclose all variables that may reasonably be expected to affect the fees that will in fact be charged; or
(8)
Contains other representations or implications that in reasonable probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to misunderstand or be deceived.
(g)
The board may by rule or regulation prohibit a licensee from soliciting by any direct personal communication an engagement to practice public accountancy.
(h)
It shall not be a violation of this Code section or chapter for an individual who does not hold a license under this chapter but who qualifies for the substantial equivalency practice privileges under subsection (b) of Code Section
43-3-18
to use the title or designation "certified public accountant" or "CPA" or other titles to indicate that the individual is a certified public accountant, and such individual may engage in the practice of public accountancy in this state with the same privileges as a license holder so long as the individual complies with paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of Code Section
43-3-18
.
(i)
It shall not be a violation of this Code section or chapter for a firm that has not obtained a license under this chapter and that does not have an office in this state to use the title or designation "certified public accountant" or "CPA" or other titles to indicate that the firm is composed of certified public accountants, and such firm may engage in the practice of public accountancy in this state with the same privileges as a firm with a license so long as it complies with subsection (b) of Code Section
43-3-16
.
Amended by 2015 Ga. Laws 59,§ 16, eff. 7/1/2015.
Renumbered from §
43-3-35
and amended by 2014 Ga. Laws 492,§ 1-2, eff. 7/1/2014.
Amended by 2008 Ga. Laws 775,§ 10, eff. 7/1/2009.
Amended by 2005 Ga. Laws 332,§ 11, eff. 7/1/2005.