2023 Hawaii Revised Statutes › Title 19. Health › 342B. Air Pollution Control › 342B-42 Enforcement.

§342B-42 Enforcement.
(a) If the director determines that any person has violated or is violating this chapter, any rule adopted pursuant to this chapter, or any permit issued or variance granted pursuant to this chapter, the director shall serve written notice by certified mail or personal service upon the alleged violator or violators specifying the alleged violation and may include with the notice:
(1) An order specifying a reasonable time during which that person shall be required to take such measures as may be necessary to correct the violation and to give periodic progress reports;
(2) An order imposing penalties provided in section 342B-48; and
(3) An order that the alleged violator or violators appear before the director for a hearing at a time and place specified in the notice or to be set later and answer the charges complained of.
(b) If the director determines that any person is continuing to violate this chapter, any rule adopted, permit issued, or variance granted pursuant to this chapter after having been served notice of violation, the director shall serve written notice by certified mail or personal delivery upon the alleged violator or violators specifying the alleged violation. With the notice the director:
(1) Shall order the alleged violator or violators to submit a written schedule within thirty days specifying the measures to be taken and the time within which the measures shall be taken to bring that person into compliance with this chapter, any rule adopted, permit issued, or variance granted pursuant to this chapter. The director shall accept or modify the submitted schedule within thirty days of receipt of the schedule. Any schedule not acted upon after thirty days of receipt by the director shall be deemed accepted by the director;
(2) Shall order the alleged violator or violators to cease and desist from the activities that violate this chapter, any rule adopted, permit issued, or variance granted pursuant to this chapter, if that person does not submit a written schedule to the director within thirty days. This order shall remain in effect until the director accepts the written schedule;
(3) May impose penalties as provided in section 342B-48; and
(4) May order the alleged violator or violators to appear before the director for a hearing at a time and place specified in the notice or to be set later and answer the charges complained of.
(c) If the director determines that any person has violated an accepted schedule or an order issued pursuant to this section, the director shall impose penalties by sending a notice
in
writing, either by certified mail or by personal service, to that person, describing such nonadherence or violation with
reasonable particularity.
(d) Any order issued pursuant to this chapter shall become final, unless not later than twenty days after the notice of violation and order is served, the person or persons named therein request in writing a hearing before the director. Any penalty imposed pursuant to this chapter shall become due and payable twenty days after the notice of penalty is served, unless the person or persons named therein request in writing a hearing before the director. Whenever a hearing is requested on any penalty imposed pursuant to this chapter, the penalty shall become due and payable only upon completion of all review proceedings and the issuance of a final order confirming the penalty in whole or in part. Upon request for a hearing, the director shall require that the alleged violator or violators appear before the director for a hearing at the time and place specified in the notice and answer the charges complained of.
(e) Any hearing conducted pursuant to this section shall be conducted as a contested case under chapter 91. If, after a hearing held pursuant to this section, the director finds that a violation or violations have occurred, the director shall affirm or modify any penalties imposed or shall modify or affirm the order previously issued or issue an appropriate order or orders for the prevention, abatement, or control of the violation or emission of air pollutants involved, or for the taking of such other corrective action as may be appropriate. If, after a hearing on an order or penalty contained in a notice, the director finds that no violation has occurred or is occurring, the director shall rescind the order or penalty. Any order issued after a hearing may prescribe timetables for necessary action in preventing, abating, or controlling the violation.
(f) If the amount of any penalty is not paid to the department within thirty days after it becomes due and payable, the director may institute a civil action in the name of the State to collect the administrative penalty which shall be a government realization. In any proceeding to collect the administrative penalty imposed, the director need only show that:
(1) Notice was given;
(2) A hearing was held or the time granted for requesting a hearing has run without such a request;
(3) The administrative penalty was imposed; and
(4) The penalty remains unpaid.
(g) In connection with any hearing held pursuant to this section, the director shall have the power to subpoena the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence on behalf of all parties.
[L 1992, c 240, pt of §1; am L 1993, c 208, §7; am L 1995, c 180, §2]