2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 27 - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH (§§ 27-1-101 — 27-94-107) › BEHAVIORAL HEALTH (§§ 27-50-101 — 27-64.5-102) › Article 64 - 988 CRISIS HOTLINE ENTERPRISE (§§ 27-64-101 — 27-64-105) › Section 27-64-101 - Legislative declaration

(1)
The general assembly finds and declares that:
(a)
On July 16, 2020, the federal communications commission adopted rules, and on October 17, 2020, congress passed the "National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020", designating 988 as the three-digit number for the national suicide prevention lifeline to aid rapid access to suicide prevention and mental health support services;
(b)
It is imperative for Colorado to implement 988 as the three-digit number for crisis response services in Colorado in order to comply with federal regulations; improve quality and access to behavioral health crisis services, especially for underserved populations and in rural areas of the state; and reduce stigma surrounding suicide, mental health, and substance use conditions;
(c)
The 988 crisis hotline enterprise provides valuable benefits and services to telephone service users when the enterprise funds the 988 crisis hotline and provides crisis outreach, stabilization, and acute care to individuals calling the 988 crisis hotline from any jurisdiction in Colorado twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week;
(d)
By providing the benefits and services specified in subsection (1)(c) of this section, the 988 crisis hotline enterprise engages in an activity conducted in the pursuit of a benefit, gain, or livelihood, and therefore operates as a business;
(e)
Consistent with the determination of the Colorado supreme court in Nicholl v. E-470 Public Highway Authority, 896 P.2d 859 (Colo. 1995), that the power to impose taxes is inconsistent with enterprise status under section 20 of article X of the state constitution, it is the conclusion of the general assembly that the charges imposed by the enterprise is a fee, not a tax, because the charges are imposed for the specific purpose of allowing the enterprise to defray the costs of providing the benefits and services specified in subsection (1)(c) of this section to telephone service users and the charges are imposed at rates that are reasonably calculated based on the cost of the services received by telephone service users;
(f)
So long as the 988 crisis hotline enterprise qualifies as an enterprise for purposes of section 20 of article X of the state constitution, the revenue from the charges imposed by the enterprise are not state fiscal year spending, as defined in section
24-77-102(17)
, or state revenues, as defined in section
24-77-103.6(6)(c)
, and do not count against either the state fiscal year spending limit imposed by section 20 article X of the state constitution or the excess state revenues cap, as defined in section
24-77-103.6(6)(b)(I)
; and
(g)
No other enterprise created simultaneously or within the preceding five years serves primarily the same purpose as the 988 crisis hotline enterprise and the 988 crisis hotline enterprise will generate revenue from charges of less than one hundred million dollars total in its first five fiscal years. Accordingly, the creation of the 988 crisis hotline enterprise does not require voter approval pursuant to section
24-77-108
.
Added by 2021 Ch. 360,§1, eff. 9/7/2021.
L. 2021: Entire article added, (SB 21-154), ch. 2343, p. 2343, § 1, effective September 7.
2021 Ch. 360, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).