reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 10 - BED BUGS IN RESIDENTIAL PREMISES (§§ 38-12-1001 — 38-12-1007) › Section 38-12-1002 - Bed bugs - notification to landlord - landlord duties

(1)
A tenant shall promptly notify the tenant's landlord via written or electronic notice when the tenant knows or reasonably suspects that the tenant's dwelling unit contains bed bugs. A tenant who gives a landlord electronic notice of a condition shall send such notice only to the e-mail address, telephone number, or electronic portal specified by the landlord in the rental agreement for communications. In the absence of such a provision in the rental agreement, the tenant shall communicate with the landlord in a manner that the landlord has previously used to communicate with the tenant. The tenant shall retain sufficient proof of the delivery of the electronic notice.
(2)
Not more than ninety-six hours after receiving notice of the presence of bed bugs or the possible presence of bed bugs, a landlord, after providing notice to the tenant as described in section
38-12-1004 (1)
:
(a)
Shall obtain an inspection of the dwelling unit by a qualified inspector; and
(b)
May enter the dwelling unit or any contiguous dwelling unit for the purpose of allowing the inspection as provided in section
38-12-1003
.
(3)
If the inspection of a dwelling unit confirms the presence of bed bugs, the landlord shall also cause to be performed an inspection of all contiguous dwelling units as promptly as is reasonably practical.
Added by 2019 Ch. 426, § 1, eff. 1/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1328), ch. 3718, p. 3718, § 1, effective 1/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 10 - BED BUGS IN RESIDENTIAL PREMISES (§§ 38-12-1001 — 38-12-1007) › Section 38-12-1003 - Bed bugs - inspections - treatments - costs

(1)
If a landlord obtains an inspection for bed bugs, the landlord must provide written notice to the tenant within two business days after the inspection indicating whether the dwelling unit contains bed bugs.
(2)
If a qualified inspector conducting an inspection determines that neither the dwelling unit nor any contiguous dwelling unit contains bed bugs, the notice provided by the landlord pursuant to subsection (1) of this section must inform the tenant that if the tenant remains concerned that the dwelling unit contains bed bugs, the tenant may contact the local health department to report such concerns.
(3)
If a qualified inspector conducting an inspection determines that a dwelling unit or any contiguous dwelling unit contains bed bugs in any stage of the life cycle, the qualified inspector shall provide a report of the determination to the landlord within twenty-four hours; except that, for any such determination that is made by a qualified inspector licensed by the commissioner of agriculture pursuant to article
10
of title
35
, the qualified inspector shall provide the report in accordance with rules promulgated by the commissioner of agriculture pursuant to said article 10. Not later than five business days after the date of the inspection, the landlord shall commence reasonable measures, as determined by the qualified inspector, to effectively treat the bed bug presence, including retaining the services of a pest control agent to treat the dwelling unit and any contiguous dwelling unit.
(4)
Except as otherwise provided in this part 10, a landlord is responsible for all costs associated with an inspection for, and treatment of, bed bugs. Nothing in this section prohibits a tenant from contacting any agency at any time concerning the presence of bed bugs.
Added by 2019 Ch. 426, § 1, eff. 1/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1328), ch. 3719, p. 3719, § 1, effective 1/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 10 - BED BUGS IN RESIDENTIAL PREMISES (§§ 38-12-1001 — 38-12-1007) › Section 38-12-1005 - Bed bugs - renting of dwelling units with bed bugs prohibited

A landlord shall not offer for rent a dwelling unit that the landlord knows or reasonably suspects to contain bed bugs. Upon request from a prospective tenant, a landlord shall disclose to the prospective tenant whether, to the landlord's knowledge, the dwelling unit that the landlord is offering for rent contained bed bugs within the previous eight months. Upon request from a tenant or a prospective tenant, a landlord shall disclose the last date, if any, on which a dwelling unit being rented or offered for rent was inspected for, and found to be free of, bed bugs.
Added by 2019 Ch. 426, § 1, eff. 1/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1328), ch. 3720, p. 3720, § 1, effective 1/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 10 - BED BUGS IN RESIDENTIAL PREMISES (§§ 38-12-1001 — 38-12-1007) › Section 38-12-1006 - Remedies - liability

(1)
A landlord who fails to comply with this part 10 is liable to the tenant for the tenant's actual damages.
(2)
A landlord may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to obtain injunctive relief against a tenant who:
(a)
Refuses to provide reasonable access to a dwelling unit; or
(b)
Fails to comply with a reasonable request for inspection or treatment of a dwelling unit.
(3)
If a court finds that a tenant has unreasonably failed to comply with one or more requirements set forth in this part 10, the court may issue a temporary order to carry out this part 10, including:
(a)
Granting the landlord access to the dwelling unit for the purposes set forth in this part 10;
(b)
Granting the landlord the right to engage in bed bug inspection and treatment measures in the dwelling unit; and
(c)
Requiring the tenant to comply with specific bed bug inspection and treatment measures or assessing the tenant with costs and damages related to the tenant's noncompliance.
(4)
Any court order granting a landlord access to a dwelling unit must be served upon the tenant at least twenty-four hours before a landlord, qualified inspector, or pest control agent enters the dwelling unit.
(5)
(a)
The remedies in this section are in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity to any person.
(b)
This section does not limit or restrict the authority of any state or local housing or health code enforcement agency.
Added by 2019 Ch. 426, § 1, eff. 1/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1328), ch. 3721, p. 3721, § 1, effective 1/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 10 - BED BUGS IN RESIDENTIAL PREMISES (§§ 38-12-1001 — 38-12-1007) › Section 38-12-1007 - Relationship to warranty of habitability

Notwithstanding any provision of part 5 of this article 12 to the contrary, a landlord who complies with this part 10 is deemed to have satisfied the requirements of said part 5 with respect to matters concerning bed bugs.
Added by 2019 Ch. 426, § 1, eff. 1/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1328), ch. 3721, p. 3721, § 1, effective 1/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1101 - Short title

The short title of this part 11 is the "Mobile Home Park Act Dispute Resolution and Enforcement Program".
Added by 2019 Ch. 281,§ 9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2631, p. 2631, § 9, effective May 23.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1102 - Legislative declaration

(1)
The general assembly hereby finds and declares that:
(a)
There are factors unique to the relationship between mobile home owners and mobile home park landlords;
(b)
Once occupancy has commenced, a mobile home owner may be subject to violations of the "Mobile Home Park Act", part 2 of this article 12, without an adequate remedy at law because the difficulty and expense in moving and relocating a mobile home can affect the operation of market forces and lead to an inequality of the bargaining position of the parties;
(c)
Taking legal action against a mobile home park landlord for violations of the "Mobile Home Park Act" can be a costly and lengthy process that is not timely enough to prevent significant harm, and many mobile home owners and residents cannot afford to pursue a court process to vindicate statutory rights. Mobile home park landlords will also benefit by having access to a process that resolves disputes quickly and efficiently.
(d)
Certain actions by mobile home park landlords may cause imminent harm to mobile home park residents.
(2)
Therefore, it is the intent of the general assembly to provide an equitable as well as a less costly and more timely and efficient way for mobile home owners, mobile home park residents, and mobile home park landlords to resolve disputes; to provide a mechanism for state authorities to quickly locate mobile home park landlords; and to grant the division of housing the authority to issue cease and desist orders to stop actions by landlords that pose the potential for imminent harm.
Amended by 2022 Ch. 255,§21, eff. 10/1/2022.
Added by 2019 Ch. 281,§9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2631, p. 2631, § 9, effective May 23.
2022 Ch. 255, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1103 - Definitions

As used in this part 11, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)
"Act" means the "Mobile Home Park Act" created in part 2 of this article 12.
(2)
(a)
"Complainant" means a landlord, home owner, or group of home owners who has filed a complaint alleging a violation of the act, this part 11, or a rule or the complainant's agent, employee, or representative authorized to act on the complainant's behalf.
(b)
On and after July 1, 2024, or earlier if allowed by the division, "complainant" also includes a resident, local government, or nonprofit who has filed a complaint alleging a violation of the act, this part 11, or a rule.
(3)
"Division" means the division of housing of the department of local affairs.
(4)
"Fund" means the mobile home park act dispute resolution and enforcement program fund created in section
38-12-1110
.
(5)
"Penalty" means a monetary penalty levied against a complainant or respondent because of a violation of either the act or the program.
(6)
"Program" means the "Mobile Home Park Act Dispute Resolution and Enforcement Program" created in this part 11.
(7)
"Respondent" means a landlord, former landlord, or home owner alleged to have committed a violation of the act, this part 11, or a rule or the respondent's agent, employee, or representative authorized to act on the respondent's behalf.
(8)
"Rule" means a rule promulgated by the division pursuant to the act or this part 11.
Amended by 2022 Ch. 255,§22, eff. 10/1/2022.
Added by 2019 Ch. 281,§9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2631, p. 2631, § 9, effective May 23.
2022 Ch. 255, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1105.5 - Sale or change in control of the park - complaint pending - duties of landlord

(1)
If there is a sale or other change in control of a mobile home park while a complaint filed pursuant to section 38-12-1105 is pending before the division or prior to the landlord's compliance with all remedial actions and penalties ordered by the division as a result of a complaint that was previously filed, the landlord at the time that the complaint was filed shall, as a prior condition of the sale or change in control of the mobile home park:
(a)
Provide all documents related to the complaint, including any notice of violation or final agency order issued by the division, to a prospective buyer as part of the due diligence process of any sale;
(b)
Pay all penalties ordered by the division in a final agency order and submit an affidavit of compliance to the division; and
(c)
For a pending complaint in which the division has not issued a final agency order, if requested by the prospective buyer or ordered by the division, place into an escrow account money sufficient to cover either the remediation cost or an estimated penalty that could be assessed by the division. The seller is entitled to the return of money placed in escrow if no violation is found in a final agency order.
(2)
If the division orders one or more remedial actions in a final agency order prior to the sale of a mobile home park:
(a)
The landlord shall complete all remedial actions prior to the sale and submit an affidavit of compliance to the division; or
(b)
The landlord and the prospective buyer shall jointly submit to the division a written remedial plan that requires all remedial actions to be completed within one year. The division may accept or reject the proposed remedial plan and assess penalties against either party if a remedial plan submitted pursuant to this section is not completed.
(3)
If there is a sale or other change in control of a mobile home park while a complaint is pending before the division, the division may add any landlord successor in interest as a party with no further action needed by the filing party.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 17, eff. 6/4/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1107 - Registration information database

By February 1, 2020, the division shall create and maintain a database that includes all of the information collected under section
38-12-1106
.
Added by 2019 Ch. 281,§ 9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2638, p. 2638, § 9, effective May 23.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1108 - Mobile home park complaint and water issue database

(1)
The division shall also create and maintain a database of mobile home parks that have had complaints filed against them under the program or that have an unremediated water quality issue as determined pursuant to part 10 of article
8
of title
25
.
(2)
At a minimum, the database must include:
(a)
The number of complaints received;
(b)
The nature and extent of the complaints received;
(c)
The violation of law complained of;
(d)
The outcome of each complaint; and
(e)
Whether the mobile home park has a water quality issue, as described in the notice from the water quality control division in accordance with section
25-8-1003 (1)(b)
, that has not been remediated.
Amended by 2023 Ch. 376,§ 12, eff. 6/5/2023.
Added by 2019 Ch. 281, § 9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2638, p. 2638, § 9, effective May 23.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1109 - Mobile home park act dispute resolution and enforcement program annual report

The division shall prepare an annual report that contains, at a minimum, the number of constituents contacted by the division in regard to the program, the number of complaints received under the program received by the division, the number of complaints under the program resolved by the division, a brief summary of the nature of the complaints under the program received by the division, how the complaints under the program received by the division were resolved, the number of administrative appeals under the program, a summary of any relevant court decisions relating to the program, and a summary of results of an annual constituent survey conducted by an independent contractor.
Added by 2019 Ch. 281,§ 9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2638, p. 2638, § 9, effective May 23.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 11 - MOBILE HOME PARK ACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (§§ 38-12-1101 — 38-12-1110) › Section 38-12-1110 - Mobile home park act dispute resolution and enforcement program fund

(1)
There is hereby created in the state treasury the mobile home park act dispute resolution and enforcement program fund. All money collected pursuant to the program must be deposited in the fund. The fund shall be used by the division for the costs associated with administering the program. The money in the fund shall be continuously appropriated for administering the program. All interest and income derived from the investment and deposit of money in the fund shall be credited to the fund. Any unexpended and unencumbered money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not be credited or transferred to the general fund or another fund.
(2)
The division, by rule or as otherwise provided by law, may reduce the amount of any fee imposed under this part 11 if necessary pursuant to section
24-75-402 (3)
to reduce the uncommitted reserves of the fund to which all or any portion of the fee is credited. After the uncommitted reserves of the fund are sufficiently reduced, the division, by rule or as otherwise provided by law, may increase the amount of the fees imposed under this part 11 as provided in section
24-75-402 (4)
.
(3)
(a)
In fiscal year 2022-23 and each fiscal year thereafter, the general assembly shall appropriate money from the general fund to the mobile home park act dispute resolution and enforcement program fund for use by the division to conduct outreach, monitoring, and enforcement related to sections
38-12-217
and
38-12-203.5
.
(b)
In fiscal year 2024-25 and each fiscal year thereafter, the general assembly may appropriate money from the general fund to the mobile home park act dispute resolution and enforcement program fund for use by the division to cover costs associated with complaints filed pursuant to section
38-12-1103 (2)(b)
that are not covered by the fee authorized in section
32-12-1106 (8)
.
Amended by 2022 Ch. 255, § 26, eff. 10/1/2022.
Added by 2019 Ch. 281, § 9, eff. 5/23/2019.
L. 2019: Entire part added, (HB 19-1309), ch. 2638, p. 2638, § 9, effective May 23.
2022 Ch. 255, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 12 - IMMIGRANT TENANT PROTECTION ACT (§§ 38-12-1201 — 38-12-1205) › Section 38-12-1201 - Short title

The short title of this part 12 is the "Immigrant Tenant Protection Act".
Added by 2020 Ch. 187,§ 1, eff. 6/30/2020.
L. 2020: Entire part added, (SB 20-224), ch. 856, p. 856, § 1, effective June 30.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 12 - IMMIGRANT TENANT PROTECTION ACT (§§ 38-12-1201 — 38-12-1205) › Section 38-12-1202 - Definitions

As used in this part 12, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)
"Dwelling unit" means a structure or the part of a structure that is used as a home, residence, or sleeping place by a tenant. "Dwelling unit" includes a mobile home, as defined in section
38-12-201.5(2)
.
(2)
"Immigration or citizenship status" means a person's actual or perceived immigration or citizenship status.
(3)
"Landlord" means the owner, manager, lessor, or sublessor of a residential premises.
(4)
"Rental agreement" means any agreement, written or implied by law, between a landlord and a tenant embodying the terms and conditions concerning the use and occupancy of a residential premises.
(5)
"Residential premises" means a structure of which one or more dwelling units are part, including any immediately surrounding property that is owned by or subject to the exclusive control of a person who controls such a dwelling unit.
(6)
(a)
"Tenant" means a person entitled under a rental agreement to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others.
(b)
"Tenant" includes a prospective tenant or any other person seeking to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others.
Added by 2020 Ch. 187,§ 1, eff. 6/30/2020.
L. 2020: Entire part added, (SB 20-224), ch. 856, p. 856, § 1, effective June 30.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 12 - IMMIGRANT TENANT PROTECTION ACT (§§ 38-12-1201 — 38-12-1205) › Section 38-12-1203 - Prohibition on activities related to a tenant's immigration or citizenship status

(1)
On and after January 1, 2021, except as otherwise provided in this section or required by law or court order, a landlord shall not:
(a)
Demand, request, or collect information regarding or relating to the immigration or citizenship status of a tenant; except that a landlord that is also the tenant's employer may lawfully collect information required to complete any employment form required by state or federal law;
(b)
Disclose or threaten to disclose information regarding or relating to the immigration or citizenship status of a tenant to any person, entity, or immigration or law enforcement agency;
(c)
Harass or intimidate a tenant or retaliate against a tenant for:
(I)
Exercising the tenant's rights under this part 12; or
(II)
Opposing any conduct prohibited by this part 12;
(d)
Interfere with a tenant's rights under this part 12, including influencing or attempting to influence a tenant to surrender possession of a dwelling unit or to not seek to occupy a dwelling unit based solely or in part on the immigration or citizenship status of the tenant;
(e)
Refuse to enter into a rental agreement or to approve a subtenancy, or to otherwise preclude a tenant from occupying a dwelling unit, based solely or in part on the immigration or citizenship status of the tenant; or
(f)
Bring an action to recover possession of a dwelling unit based solely or in part on the immigration or citizenship status of a tenant.
Added by 2020 Ch. 187,§ 1, eff. 6/30/2020.
L. 2020: Entire part added, (SB 20-224), ch. 857, p. 857, § 1, effective June 30.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 12 - IMMIGRANT TENANT PROTECTION ACT (§§ 38-12-1201 — 38-12-1205) › Section 38-12-1204 - Authorized conduct

(1)
Section
38-12-1203
does not prohibit a landlord from:
(a)
Complying with any legal obligation under:
(I)
Federal, state, or local law, including any legal obligation under a government program or pursuant to a condition of government funding, if the government program or government funding provides rent limitations or rental assistance to a tenant;
(II)
A subpoena;
(III)
A warrant; or
(IV)
A court order of any kind;
(b)
Requesting information or documentation necessary to determine or verify the financial qualifications of a prospective tenant, provided the landlord requests the same information or documentation of all prospective tenants regardless of immigration or citizenship status, including requesting a social security number or relevant taxpayer identification number; or
(c)
Delivering to the tenant an oral or written notice regarding conduct by the tenant that violates or may violate any applicable rental agreement or law.
(2)
Section
38-12-1203
does not enlarge or diminish a landlord's right to terminate a tenancy pursuant to existing state or local law or the ability of a unit of federal, state, or local government to regulate or enforce a prohibition against a landlord's harassment of a tenant.
(3)
Nothing in this part 12:
(a)
Prevents a landlord from seeking to collect rent due under the rental agreement; or
(b)
Permits a landlord to violate section
8-2-130
.
(4)
Any waiver of a right under this part 12 by a tenant is void as a matter of public policy.
Added by 2020 Ch. 187,§1, eff. 6/30/2020.
L. 2020: Entire part added, (SB 20-224), ch. 857, p. 857, § 1, effective June 30.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 12 - IMMIGRANT TENANT PROTECTION ACT (§§ 38-12-1201 — 38-12-1205) › Section 38-12-1205 - Remedies

(1)
If a landlord engages in prohibited conduct described in section
38-12-1203
against a tenant, the tenant may bring a civil action to seek any one or more of the following remedies:
(a)
Compensatory damages for injury or loss suffered;
(b)
A civil penalty in an amount not to exceed two thousand dollars for each violation, payable to the tenant;
(c)
Costs, including reasonable attorney fees; and
(d)
Other equitable relief the court finds appropriate.
(2)
Nothing in this part 12 renders the immigration or citizenship status of a tenant relevant to any issue of liability or remedy in a civil action involving a tenant's housing rights. In proceedings or discovery undertaken in a civil action involving a tenant's housing rights, no inquiry shall be permitted into the tenant's immigration or citizenship status unless:
(a)
The claims or defenses raised by the tenant place the tenant's immigration or citizenship status directly in contention; or
(b)
The person seeking to make the inquiry demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the inquiry is necessary in order to comply with federal law.
(3)
If a civil action is commenced pursuant to this section, any party to the civil action may demand a trial by jury.
Added by 2020 Ch. 187,§1, eff. 6/30/2020.
L. 2020: Entire part added, (SB 20-224), ch. 858, p. 858, § 1, effective June 30.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 13 - FOR CAUSE EVICTION POLICY (§§ 38-12-1301 — 38-12-1307) › Section 38-12-1302 - Applicability

(1)
This part 13 applies to every residential premises in the state; except that this part 13 does not apply to:
(a)
A short-term rental property;
(b)
A dwelling unit or other portion of a residential premises if the owner or master tenant lives in and maintains the residential premises as the owner's or master tenant's primary residence or if the owner of the residential premises lives in a property that is adjacent to the residential premises and that the owner maintains as the owner's primary residence and the residential premises or the owner's adjacent property:
(I)
Is:
(A)
A single-family home with or without an accessory dwelling unit that is located on the same lot and attached, semi-attached, or unattached to the single-family home;
(B)
A duplex; or
(C)
A triplex; and
(II)
Is not a multifamily property of four or more dwelling units;
(c)
A mobile home space, as defined in section 38-12-201.5 (6.5), that is leased to a home owner, as defined in section 38-12-201.5 (2), or to other tenants occupying the mobile home space pursuant to a lease-to-own agreement, purchase option, or similar agreement;
(d)
A residential premises that is leased to a tenant pursuant to an employer-provided housing agreement, as defined in section 13-40-104 (5)(a);
(e)
A residential tenant who has not been a tenant of a residential premises for at least twelve months; or
(f)
A residential tenant who is not known to the landlord to be a tenant of the residential premises.
Added by 2024 Ch. 113,§ 2, eff. 4/19/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 13 - FOR CAUSE EVICTION POLICY (§§ 38-12-1301 — 38-12-1307) › Section 38-12-1304 - Violations - remedies

If a landlord proceeds with an eviction of a tenant of a residential premises in violation of this part 13, and the tenant loses possession of the dwelling unit without a court order, the tenant may seek relief as described in section 38-12-510.
Added by 2024 Ch. 113,§ 2, eff. 4/19/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 13 - FOR CAUSE EVICTION POLICY (§§ 38-12-1301 — 38-12-1307) › Section 38-12-1305 - No waiver of requirements by agreement

A provision of a rental agreement or other agreement that purports to authorize or effectuate a waiver or modification of any provision of this part 13 is void and unenforceable.
Added by 2024 Ch. 113,§ 2, eff. 4/19/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 13 - FOR CAUSE EVICTION POLICY (§§ 38-12-1301 — 38-12-1307) › Section 38-12-1306 - Affirmative defense

If a landlord fails to comply with this part 13, a tenant may assert the landlord's failure as an affirmative defense for a tenant to an eviction proceeding. If a tenant asserts such an affirmative defense, and the landlord cannot demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the landlord has complied with this part 13, the court shall dismiss the eviction proceeding.
Added by 2024 Ch. 113,§ 2, eff. 4/19/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 13 - FOR CAUSE EVICTION POLICY (§§ 38-12-1301 — 38-12-1307) › Section 38-12-1307 - Retaliatory rent increase prohibited

A landlord shall not increase a tenant's rent in a discriminatory, retaliatory, or unconscionable manner to circumvent the requirements and prohibitions set forth in this part 13.
Added by 2024 Ch. 113,§ 2, eff. 4/19/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1401 - Mobile home rent-to-own contracts - general provisions - definition

(1)
As used in this part 14, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)
"Purchase payment" means any kind of payment that is credited to the purchaser toward the purchase price of a mobile home, regardless of how the payment is denominated.
(b)
"Rent-to-own contract" means any rent-to-own, lease-to-own, purchase option, or other agreement in which the purchaser of a mobile home agrees to or receives the option to purchase the mobile home over a period mutually agreed upon with the seller of the mobile home.
(2)
This part 14 applies only to a rent-to-own contract for a mobile home located in a mobile home park and when the seller of the mobile home:
(a)
Is the landlord of the mobile home park; or
(b)
Owns more than one mobile home in Colorado.
(3)
The purchaser under a rent-to-own contract is deemed to be a "Home owner", as that term is defined in section 38-12-201.5 (2), and has all of the rights of a home owner under part 2 of this article 12, unless otherwise specified in this part 14 or until the rent-to-own contract is validly terminated pursuant to this part 14.
(4)
If the seller of a mobile home is the landlord of a mobile home park, the seller shall disclose all rent-to-own contracts to which the seller is a party on the annual registration required pursuant to section 38-12-1106.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1403 - Duties of the seller

(1)
For any rent-to-own contract, the seller of the mobile home shall:
(a)
Remain responsible for any repairs of conditions that could endanger the health or safety of a buyer, except for conditions caused by a buyer's gross negligence or willful conduct, until the purchaser becomes the owner of the mobile home and receives the title to the mobile home from the seller or until the lot lease and mobile home lease are legally and validly terminated;
(b)
Ensure that the mobile home is habitable under state and local law Before entering into a rent-to-own agreement;
(c)
Bear the reasonable costs of repairs or maintenance related to the mobile home during the term of the rent-to-own contract so long as the repair or maintenance was not caused by the purchaser's gross negligence or intentional misconduct;
(d)
Timely pay all property taxes assessed on the mobile home until the purchaser becomes the owner of the mobile home and receives the title to the mobile home from the seller. The seller may prorate any property taxes owed at the time the title to the mobile home is transferred; and
(e)
Return to the purchaser of the mobile home all purchase payments made by the purchaser if the mobile home is rendered unfit for habitation by causes outside of either the purchaser's or the seller's control. If the purchaser owes the seller any money related to the mobile home lease at the time a mobile home is destroyed, the seller may deduct the owed money from any accumulated purchase payments. The seller shall return the accumulated purchase payments within ten days of the date the mobile home was destroyed.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1404 - Concurrent mobile home leases

(1)
For a rent-to-own contract covered under this part 14, the seller must offer the purchaser a mobile home lease for a period equivalent to the period in which the purchaser has to complete the purchase of the mobile home.
(2)
For a rent-to-own contract when the seller is the owner of more than one mobile home within the same mobile home park and is not the landlord of the park, the seller shall not enter into a rent-to-own contract unless the seller's rental agreement with the landlord of the mobile home park or any binding addendum to the rental agreement specifically permits the seller to sublease and sell the mobile home and the seller has satisfied any requirements of the landlord of the mobile home park related to sublessees and the sale of mobile homes. If a seller fails to satisfy the requirements of this subsection (2), the rent-TO-own contract is invalid and unenforceable by the seller, and the seller must return to the purchaser, within ten calendar days, any purchase payments and any other money that the seller has received from the purchaser.
(3)
A mobile home lease must be a separate document from the rent-TO-own contract.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1405 - Recordkeeping

(1)
For any rent-to-own contract, the seller of the mobile home shall maintain separate financial records for each rent-to-own contract.
(2)
The seller of the mobile home shall provide the purchaser with either an annual accounting related to the rent-to-own contract or a disclosure that the buyer is entitled to request and receive an annual accounting of their rent-to-own contract. The accounting or the disclosure is due to the purchaser each year within ten days of the anniversary date of the rent-to-own contract. If requested, the annual accounting shall be provided within ten days upon the receipt of a request for accounting. At a minimum, any accounting provided shall disclose the total amount in purchase payments made, the total amount of the purchase price remaining to be paid, and any expenses paid by the seller during the accounting period to repair or maintain the mobile home. The accounting or the disclosure shall be provided to the purchaser in English or English and Spanish, as requested by the purchaser.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1406 - Sale of mobile home park

A successor owner of a mobile home park is bound by the terms of any rent-to-own contract entered into by the prior owner of the park as of the date of the change in park ownership. A purchaser with a valid rent-to-own contract may, for any reason, terminate the rent-to-own contract with a park owner and any successor owner upon a change in the ownership of the park.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1407 - Unfounded or retaliatory evictions

(1)
For any rent-to-own contract, if the seller of the mobile home evicts or attempts to evict a purchaser for any wrongful or retaliatory reason or any reason unsupported by the provisions of sections 38-12-203 and 38-12-204, the purchaser is entitled to recover treble damages. For purposes of calculating damages, the minimum amount of damages is at least the amount of purchase payments then made by the purchaser. In addition to minimum damages, the purchaser is also entitled to any other actual damages.
(2)
If a seller evicts or attempts to evict a purchaser for any wrongful or retaliatory reason or any reason unsupported by the provisions of sections 38-12-203 and 38-12-204, a court shall award attorney's fees and expenses to the purchaser.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1408 - Rent-to-own contract - conclusion

(1)
For any rent-to-own contract, within ten days of receiving the final purchase payment, the seller must assign the title to the mobile home to the purchaser and provide the purchaser all documents in the seller's control necessary for the purchaser to transfer title to the mobile home. The seller shall assign the title to the mobile home without placing any restrictions on the title or on the buyer's ownership rights to the mobile home.
(2)
Before assigning the title of a mobile home to the purchaser, the seller must pay any then-owed property taxes assessed on the mobile home or provide a credit to the purchaser, prorated to the date that the mobile home's title is assigned to the purchaser.
(3)
A seller shall not impose any other fees, charges, or other costs on the purchase of a mobile home as a condition of concluding the Rent-to-own contract.
(4)
In addition to all other remedies available pursuant to section 38-12-220 and other state law, if the seller of a mobile home has failed to properly repair or maintain the mobile home as required by section 38-12-1403 at the time the purchaser of a mobile home makes the final payment under the rent-to-own contract, the purchaser may exercise the purchaser's right of private action pursuant to section 38-12-220. If the purchaser prevails, in addition to damages available pursuant to section 38-12-220, a court may award treble damages if the court determines that the seller's failure to repair or maintain the mobile home was negligent or willful.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Article 12 - TENANTS AND LANDLORDS (§§ 38-12-101 — 38-12-1409) › Part 14 - RENT-TO-OWN MOBILE HOME CONTRACTS (§§ 38-12-1401 — 38-12-1409) › Section 38-12-1409 - Supremacy clause

Any provision of this part 14 is unenforceable to the extent that it conflicts with a federal law or federal regulation.
Added by 2024 Ch. 399,§ 18, eff. 6/30/2024, app. to rent-to-own mobile home contracts formed on or after 6/30/2024.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › UNCLAIMED PROPERTY (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Article 13 - REVISED UNIFORM UNCLAIMED PROPERTY ACT (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Part 1 - IN GENERAL (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-104) › Section 38-13-101 - Short title

The short title of this article 13 is the "Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act".
Entire article repealed and reenacted with amendments by 2019 Ch. 110, § 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire article R&RE, (SB 19 -088), ch. 407, p. 407, § 1, effective 7/1/2020.
L. 87: Former Article 13, Unclaimed Property Act, was added by p. 1317, § 1, effective 1/1/1987 and was repealed and reenacted with amendments by 2019 Ch. 110, § 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › UNCLAIMED PROPERTY (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Article 13 - REVISED UNIFORM UNCLAIMED PROPERTY ACT (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Part 1 - IN GENERAL (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-104) › Section 38-13-103 - Inapplicability to wholly foreign transaction

This article 13 does not apply to property held, due, and owing in a foreign country if the transaction out of which the property arose was a foreign transaction.
Entire article repealed and reenacted with amendments by 2019 Ch. 110, § 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire article R&RE, (SB 19 -088), ch. 413, p. 413, § 1, effective 7/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › UNCLAIMED PROPERTY (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Article 13 - REVISED UNIFORM UNCLAIMED PROPERTY ACT (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Part 1 - IN GENERAL (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-104) › Section 38-13-104 - Rule-making

The administrator may adopt under the "State Administrative Procedure Act", article
4
of title
24
, rules to implement and administer this article 13.
Entire article repealed and reenacted with amendments by 2019 Ch. 110, § 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire article R&RE, (SB 19 -088), ch. 413, p. 413, § 1, effective 7/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › UNCLAIMED PROPERTY (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Article 13 - REVISED UNIFORM UNCLAIMED PROPERTY ACT (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Part 2 - PRESUMPTION OF ABANDONMENT (§§ 38-13-201 — 38-13-220) › Section 38-13-203 - When other tax-deferred account presumed abandoned

(1)
Subject to section
38-13-210
and except for property described in section
38-13-202
and property held in a plan described in section 529A of the federal "Internal Revenue Code of 1986", as amended,
26 U.S.C. sec. 529A
, property held in an account or plan, including a health savings account, that qualifies for tax deferral under the income tax laws of the United States is presumed abandoned if it is unclaimed by the owner three years after the earlier of:
(a)
The date, if reasonably determinable by the holder, specified in the income tax laws and regulations of the United States by which distribution of the property must begin to avoid a tax penalty, with no distribution having been made; or
(b)
Thirty years after the date the account was opened.
Entire article repealed and reenacted with amendments by 2019 Ch. 110, § 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire article R&RE, (SB 19 -088), ch. 416, p. 416, § 1, effective 7/1/2020.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 38 - PROPERTY - REAL AND PERSONAL (§§ 38-1-101 — 38-53-110) › UNCLAIMED PROPERTY (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Article 13 - REVISED UNIFORM UNCLAIMED PROPERTY ACT (§§ 38-13-101 — 38-13-1504) › Part 2 - PRESUMPTION OF ABANDONMENT (§§ 38-13-201 — 38-13-220) › Section 38-13-205 - When contents of safe-deposit box presumed abandoned

(1)
Tangible property held in a safe-deposit box and proceeds from a sale of the property by the holder permitted by law of this state other than this article 13 are presumed abandoned if the property remains unclaimed by the apparent owner five years after the earlier of the:
(a)
Expiration of the lease or rental period for the box; or
(b)
Earliest date when the lessor of the box is authorized by law of this state other than this article 13 to enter the box and remove or dispose of the contents without consent or authorization of the lessee.
Entire article repealed and reenacted with amendments by 2019 Ch. 110, § 1, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 2019: Entire article R&RE, (SB 19 -088), ch. 418, p. 418, § 1, effective 7/1/2020.