2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › REGULATION OF VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-2501) › Article 4 - REGULATION OF VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-2501) › Part 1 - TRAFFIC REGULATION - GENERALLY (§§ 42-4-101 — 42-4-118) › Section 42-4-108 - Public officers to obey provisions - exceptions for emergency vehicles

(1)
The provisions of this article applicable to the drivers of vehicles upon the highways shall apply to the drivers of all vehicles owned or operated by the United States, this state, or any county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the state, subject to such specific exceptions as are set forth in this article with reference to authorized emergency vehicles.
(2)
The driver of an authorized emergency vehicle, when responding to an emergency call, or when in pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, or when responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm, may exercise the privileges set forth in this section, but subject to the conditions stated in this article. The driver of an authorized emergency vehicle may:
(a)
Park or stand, irrespective of the provisions of this title;
(b)
Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign, but only after slowing down as may be necessary for safe operation;
(c)
Exceed the lawful speeds set forth in section
42-4-1101 (2)
or exceed the maximum lawful speed limits set forth in section
42-4-1101 (8)
so long as said driver does not endanger life or property;
(d)
Disregard regulations governing directions of movement or turning in specified directions.
(3)
The exemptions and conditions provided in paragraphs (b) to (d), in their entirety, of subsection (2) of this section for an authorized emergency vehicle shall continue to apply to section
24-10-106 (1)(a)
, C.R.S., only when such vehicle is making use of audible or visual signals meeting the requirements of section
42-4-213
, and the exemption granted in paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of this section shall apply only when such vehicle is making use of visual signals meeting the requirements of section
42-4-213
unless using such visual signals would cause an obstruction to the normal flow of traffic; except that an authorized emergency vehicle being operated as a police vehicle while in actual pursuit of a suspected violator of any provision of this title need not display or make use of audible or visual signals so long as such pursuit is being made to obtain verification of or evidence of the guilt of the suspected violator. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require an emergency vehicle to make use of audible signals when such vehicle is not moving, whether or not the vehicle is occupied.
(4)
The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons, nor shall such provisions protect the driver from the consequences of such driver's reckless disregard for the safety of others.
(5)
The state motor vehicle licensing agency shall designate any particular vehicle as an authorized emergency vehicle upon a finding that the designation of that vehicle is necessary to the preservation of life or property or to the execution of emergency governmental functions. Such designation shall be in writing, and the written designation shall be carried in the vehicle at all times, but failure to carry the written designation shall not affect the status of the vehicle as an authorized emergency vehicle.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2231, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 96: (3) amended, p. 958, § 4, effective July 1.