2023 Delaware Code › Title 30 - State Taxes › Chapter 54. REALTY TRANSFER TAX › Subchapter II. Conservation Trust Fund, Assignment of Tax Revenue › § 5423. Delaware Land and Water Conservation Trust Fund.

§ 5423. Delaware Land and Water Conservation Trust Fund.
(a) There is created and established under the jurisdiction and control of the Department a trust fund to be known as the Delaware Land and Water Conservation Trust Fund to implement the conservation program described in 65 Del. Laws, c. 212. Within the Conservation Trust Fund there is established an “Endowment Account,” and an “Infrastructure Account.” The Endowment Account shall be invested in a manner consistent with endowment investment guidelines as approved by the Cash Management Policy Board. Funds in the Conservation Trust Fund shall be applied for the purposes of this subchapter as hereinafter provided.
(b) (1) The corpus of funds remaining on deposit in the Delaware Land and Water Conservation Trust Fund maintained under § 4733 [repealed] of Title 7 on July 13, 1990, shall be deposited in the Endowment Account. Up to 5% of the value across a 5-year rolling average of the value of the Endowment Account shall be distributed annually as follows:
2/3 to the Outdoor Recreation, Parks and Trails Program and 1/3 to the Stewardship Program. Additional deposits shall be made to the Endowment Account from realty transfer taxes as hereinafter provided, from other state funds as the General Assembly may from time to time determine, and from any other public and private sources which may from time to time be made available. The Endowment Account is intended to provide a permanent endowment to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter. The corpus of the Endowment Account shall not be invaded unless for a purpose identified in this section.
(2) On or before December 15 of each fiscal year the State shall transfer $1,000,000 of realty transfer taxes to the Infrastructure Account annually.
(3) [Repealed.]
(c) (1) Funds for the Open Space Program, and the earnings thereon to be retained therein, shall be applied by the Department to pay the costs of planning, and acquisition and development of property, to achieve the purposes of this subchapter. The program shall be funded by a transfer of $9,000,000 of realty transfer taxes into the Endowment Account on or before December 15 of each fiscal year. The annual appropriations to the Endowment Account are intended to provide funds for current expenditure to achieve the purposes of this subchapter although the Department may, in its discretion, accumulate funds for particular project purposes.
(2) It is intended that property acquired with funds from the Endowment Account shall remain in public outdoor recreation and conservation use in perpetuity. Said property may not be converted to other uses without a subsequent act of the General Assembly. If the General Assembly approved the sale of any project or portion thereof, the State shall receive its pro rata share of net sale income. Said funds shall be deposited in the Endowment Account to be immediately available for other projects.
(d) (1) Funds in the Endowment Account, and the earnings thereon, which are to be retained therein, shall be disbursed, upon application, to state agencies, counties, municipal governments and local park districts, to pay the costs of planning, acquisition and outdoor recreation infrastructure development of property, to achieve the purposes of this subchapter. Not more than 75% of a total project cost may be paid from the Conservation Trust Fund. In any given year, state agencies shall only be eligible to receive funds as defined in this section where the Secretary determines that available funds exceed the eligible project requests from nonstate applicants. Private entities, including nonprofit entities, and school districts shall not be eligible for a grant through this program. Funds in the Endowment Account shall be eligible to fund outdoor recreation, park, and trail projects in accordance with the provisions of § 6102A(c)(1) of Title 29 and the provisions of § 8017A [repealed] of Title 29. Administrative costs associated with the administration of this section and development of the statewide outdoor recreation plan shall be eligible for funding under this section.
(2) The applicant requesting funds for outdoor recreation, park, and trail projects must provide evidence satisfactory to the Department that the required matching funds have been committed or will be expended for the proposed project. Any property previously held or expenditures already made by the applicant may not be counted as part of an applicant's matching contribution. Land donations, in-kind services and/or materials provided by the applicant or received by the applicant from other sources may be used by the applicant under certain conditions to satisfy its matching requirement.
(3) All expenses of operation and maintenance for property acquired with funds from the Endowment Account shall be borne perpetually by the applicant.
(4) It is intended that property acquired or improved with funds from the Endowment Account shall remain in public outdoor recreation and conservation use in perpetuity. Said property may not be converted to other uses without a subsequent act of the General Assembly. If the General Assembly approved the sale or lease of any project or a portion thereof, the pro rata share of net sale and/or lease income shall be deposited into the Endowment Account. Said funds shall be deposited in the Endowment Account to be immediately available for other projects.
(e) Funds dedicated for the Stewardship program, and the earnings thereon, which are to be retained therein, shall be disbursed proportionately by the Secretary according to the following formula:
35% to the Division of Parks and Recreation, 35% to the Division of Fish and Wildlife, 10% to the Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs, and 20% to the Department of Agriculture Forest Service. The Stewardship program is intended to provide funds for current expenditure, although the state agencies may, in their discretion, accumulate funds for Stewardship programs for particular project purposes.
It is the intent of the General Assembly that funds in the Stewardship program shall be used by the state agencies for management, preservation and interpretation of biological, recreational and cultural resources in addition to any other funds which have been previously appropriated for this purpose or which may be so appropriated in the future.
(f) Funds in the Infrastructure Account, and the earnings thereon, which are to be retained therein, shall be disbursed by the Secretary to meet critical infrastructure needs of the Division of Parks and Recreation, the Division of Fish and Wildlife, and other department outdoor recreational facilities. The Infrastructure Account is intended to provide funds for reinvestment in key open space infrastructure such as campgrounds, trails, visitor centers, recreational amenities, hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing areas.
(g) The Secretary shall maintain an annual accounting of all Land and Water Trust fund expenditures and report to the General Assembly.
67 Del. Laws, c. 336, §  2;  68 Del. Laws, c. 14, §§  1, 2;  68 Del. Laws, c. 385, §§  2, 3;  69 Del. Laws, c. 348, §  3;  70 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  1;  70 Del. Laws, c. 210, §  29;  71 Del. Laws, c. 349, §§  5-11;  72 Del. Laws, c. 489, §§  95, 96;  73 Del. Laws, c. 8, §  4;  73 Del. Laws, c. 88, §§  1-8;  77 Del. Laws, c. 329, §  83;  79 Del. Laws, c. 420, §  2;  80 Del. Laws, c. 78, §  16;  80 Del. Laws, c. 299, § 12;  81 Del. Laws, c. 59, § 10;  83 Del. Laws, c. 310, § 1;