reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 3 - PUBLIC AIRPORT AUTHORITY LAW (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-3-108) › Section 41-3-101 - Short title

This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Public Airport Authority Act".
L. 65: p. 164, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-5-1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 3 - PUBLIC AIRPORT AUTHORITY LAW (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-3-108) › Section 41-3-102 - Legislative declaration

The purpose of this article is to authorize the creation by cities and towns, and counties, and the state of Colorado, through their joint action, and by counties acting by independent action or jointly with the state, of airport authorities, corporate and politic, and constituting political subdivisions of the state of Colorado, for the purpose of acquiring and improving airports, air navigation facilities, and related facilities, and the financing of the cost of such acquisition by the issuance of bonds or other obligations of such authorities payable from the income of any such authorities and otherwise secured to the extent permitted by law without the incurrence of an indebtedness by the state of Colorado, or by any of its political subdivisions, thereby promoting and facilitating transportation by air from or to points located within the state of Colorado, all to the benefit and general welfare of the state of Colorado, its political subdivisions, and the inhabitants thereof.
L. 65: p. 164, § 2. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-5-2. L. 69: pp. 100, 105, §§ 1, 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 3 - PUBLIC AIRPORT AUTHORITY LAW (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-3-108) › Section 41-3-107 - Legal status of authorities - tax exemption

(1)
An authority created pursuant to this article is hereby declared to be a political subdivision of the state, exercising essential governmental powers for a public purpose. The general assembly, therefore, finds:
(a)
That no authority or county independently creating an authority is required to pay any general ad valorem taxes upon an airport or any facilities connected therewith located within the state nor upon the interest of the authority therein;
(b)
That bonds issued under this article and the income therefrom are free and exempt from taxation by the state, or any political subdivision of the state, with the exception of transfer, inheritance, and estate taxes; and
(c)
The tax exemptions specified in this section do not apply to any tenants or users of the airport that an authority operates.
Amended by 2023 Ch. 60,§ 5, eff. 8/7/2023.
L. 65: p. 174, § 7. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-5-7.
2023 Ch. 60, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
For the taxation of bonds issued by counties pursuant to article 5 of this title, see §41-5-105 .
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 3 - PUBLIC AIRPORT AUTHORITY LAW (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-3-108) › Section 41-3-108 - Legal investments and securities

It shall be legal for any bank, trust company, banker, savings bank, or banking institution, any building and loan association, savings and loan association, investment company, and other person carrying on a banking or investment business, any insurance company, insurance association, or other person carrying on an insurance business, and any executor, administrator, trustee, or fiduciary to invest funds or moneys in their custody in any of the bonds authorized to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this article. Public entities, as defined in section
24-75-601(1)
, C.R.S., may invest public funds in such bonds only if said bonds satisfy the investment requirements established in part 6 of article
75
of title
24
, C.R.S. Such bonds shall be authorized security for public deposit. Nothing in this section shall be construed as relieving any public body or other person of any duty of exercising reasonable care in selecting securities.
L. 65: p. 174, § 8. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-5-8. L. 89: Entire section amended, p. 1132, § 76, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-101 - Operation a governmental function

The acquisition of any lands for the purpose of establishing airports or other air navigation facilities; the acquisition of airport protection privileges; the acquisition, establishment, construction, enlargement, improvement, maintenance, equipment, and operation of airports and other air navigation facilities; and the exercise of any other powers granted in this part 1 to any county, city and county, city, or town are hereby declared to be public governmental functions, exercised for a public purpose, and matters of public necessity; and such lands and other property, easements, and privileges acquired and used in the manner and for the purposes enumerated in this part 1 are hereby declared to be acquired and used for public purposes and as a matter of public necessity.
L. 45: p. 38, § 1. CSA: C. 45, § 242. CRS 53: § 5-4-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-102 - Authority to establish

The board of county commissioners in any county in this state either singly or jointly with any other county, city and county, city, or town has the power to acquire, establish, construct, own, control, lease, equip, improve, maintain, operate, and regulate airports and landing fields for the use of airplanes and other aircraft and to contract or otherwise provide, by condemnation if necessary, for the removal of any airport hazard, or the removal or the relocation of all private structures, railways, mains, pipes, conduits, wires, cables, poles, and all other facilities and equipment which may interfere with the location, expansion, development, or improvement of such airports, restricted landing areas, and other air navigation facilities or with the safe approach thereto or takeoff therefrom by aircraft, and to pay the cost of removal or relocation.
L. 45: p. 38, § 2. CSA: C. 45, § 243. CRS 53: § 5-4-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-2.
For other authority to establish airports, see § 30-11-107(1)(j).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-103 - Joint action by corporate authority

(1)
All of the powers, rights, and authority granted to counties by this part 1 and to cities and towns by any other law may be exercised and enjoyed by such counties, cities and counties, cities, and towns, acting jointly, either within or without the territorial limits thereof, without regard to the distance said airport may be located from the boundary of any such city or town.
(2)
(a)
Any two or more of such counties, cities and counties, cities, or towns may enter into agreements with each other duly authorized by resolution or ordinance for joint action pursuant to the provisions of this part 1. Each such agreement shall specify the proportionate interest which each county, city and county, city, or town has in the property, facilities, and privileges involved and the proportion of costs of acquisition, establishment, construction, enlargement, improvement, equipment, and expenses of maintenance, operation, and regulation to be borne by each, and it shall make such other provisions as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this part 1 for the amendment thereof and the conditions and terms upon which such agreement may be terminated.
(b)
A county or two or more of such counties, cities and counties, cities, or towns that entered into an agreement under paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) may enter into an agreement under section
29-1-203
, C.R.S., with a county or municipality of an adjoining state to jointly operate an airport in this state created pursuant to this part 1. The agreement must include the same information for an agreement described in said paragraph (a).
Amended by 2016 Ch. 164,§ 5, eff. 8/10/2016.
L. 45: p. 39, § 3. CSA: C. 45, § 244. CRS 53: § 5-4-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-3. L. 2016: (2) amended, (SB 16-168), ch. 164, p. 525, § 5, effective August 10.
For authority of local governments to contract with each other, see § 29-1-203.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-104 - Acquisition

Real property needed by any county, either acting singly or jointly, shall be acquired by purchase or by condemnation in the manner provided by law for acquiring real property for public purposes. The political subdivision exercising such power in addition to the damage for the taking, injury, or destruction of property shall also pay the cost of the removal and relocation of any structures, railways, mains, pipes, conduits, wires, cables, or poles of any public utility which is required to be moved to a new location.
L. 45: p. 39, § 4. CSA: C. 45, § 245. CRS 53: § 5-4-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-4.
For condemnation proceedings, see articles 1 to 7 of title 38.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-105 - Authority to incur indebtedness

The board of county commissioners of any county, either acting singly or jointly with any other county, city and county, city, or town, has the power to incur indebtedness on its behalf for any of the purposes mentioned in this part 1 and to issue bonds for the acquisition, construction, and improvement of airports, landing fields, air navigation facilities, and airport protection privileges in the same form and manner as debt is incurred and bonds issued for other county purposes; except that such indebtedness may also be approved at a special election called for that purpose by the board of county commissioners, which election shall be conducted insofar as practicable in the manner set forth in section
30-26-101
, C.R.S.
L. 45: p. 39, § 5. CSA: C. 45, § 246. CRS 53: § 5-4-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-5. L. 76: Entire section amended, p. 789, § 1, effective February 24.
For the constitutional provision that establishes limitations on the incurring of debt, see § 20 of article X, Colorado Constitution; for authority of local governments to contract debts, see § 6 of article XI, Colorado Constitution; for creation of a debt by a county for acquiring or building airports and landing strips, see § 30-26-301.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-106 - Operation of airports

In connection with the erection, maintenance, and operation of any such airport or navigation facilities, any county has the power and jurisdiction, when acting singly, or by agreement, when acting jointly with any other county, city and county, city, or town, to regulate the receipt, deposit, and removal and the embarkation of passengers or property to or from such airports; to exact and require charges, fees, and tolls, together with a lien to enforce their payment; to lease or assign for operation such space or area, appurtenances, appliances, or other conveniences necessary or useful in connection therewith; to own and operate aircraft; to employ pilots; to provide rules and regulations governing the use of such airport and facilities and the use of other property and means of transportation within or over said airport, landing field, and navigation facilities; to perform any duties necessary or consistent for the regulation of air traffic; to enter into contracts or otherwise cooperate with the federal government or other public or private agencies; and to exercise such powers as may be required or consistent in the promotion of aeronautics and the furtherance of commerce and navigation by air.
L. 45: p. 40, § 6. CSA: C. 45, § 247. CRS 53: § 5-4-6. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-6.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-107 - Appropriation for airports

The board of county commissioners of any county is hereby authorized to annually appropriate from the county general fund the sum sufficient to carry out the provisions of this part 1 relating to airports.
L. 45: p. 40, § 7. CSA: C. 45, § 248. L. 51: p. 296, § 6. CRS 53: § 5-4-7. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-7.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-108 - Removal of airport hazards

Where necessary, in order to provide unobstructed airspace for the landing and taking off of aircraft utilizing airports or landing fields acquired or operated under the provisions of this part 1, any such county, city and county, city, or town, either singly or jointly, is authorized to contract or otherwise provide, by condemnation if necessary, for the removal of any airport hazard or the removal or the relocation of all private structures, railways, mains, pipes, conduits, wires, cables, poles, and other facilities and equipment which may interfere with the location, expansion, development, or improvement of such airports, restricted landing areas, and other air navigation facilities or with the safe approach thereto or takeoff therefrom by aircraft and to pay the cost of removal or relocation. A county, city and county, city, or town may acquire, in the same manner as is provided for the acquisition of property for airport purposes, easements through or other interests in airspaces over land or water, interests in airport hazards outside the boundaries of the airports or landing fields, and such other airport protection privileges as are necessary to ensure safe approaches to the landing areas of said airports or landing fields and the safe and efficient operation thereof. It is also hereby authorized to acquire, in the same manner, the right or easement, for a term of years or perpetually, to place or maintain suitable marks for the daytime markings and suitable lights for the nighttime markings of airport hazards, and including the right of ingress and egress to or from such airport hazards, for the purpose of maintaining and repairing such lights and marks. This authority shall not be so construed as to limit any right, power, or authority to zone property adjacent to airports and landing fields, under the provisions of any law of this state.
L. 45: p. 40, § 8(a). CSA: C. 45, § 249. CRS 53: § 5-4-8. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-8.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-109 - Encroachment a nuisance

It is unlawful for anyone to build, rebuild, create, or cause to be built, rebuilt, or created any object or plant or cause to be planted or permit to grow higher any tree or other vegetation which shall encroach upon any airport protection privileges acquired pursuant to the provisions of section
41-4-108
, but it is lawful to make maintenance repairs to or to replace parts of existing structures which do not enlarge or increase the height of an existing structure. Any such encroachment is declared to be a public nuisance and may be abated in the manner prescribed by law for the abatement of public nuisances; or the county, city and county, city, or town or the board in charge of the airport or landing field for which airport protection privileges have been acquired may go upon the land of others and remove any such encroachment without being liable for damages.
L. 45: p. 41, § 8(b). CSA: C. 45, § 250. CRS 53: § 5-4-9. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-9.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-110 - Previous acts legalized

Any acquisition of property made prior to April 3, 1945, by any county for the purposes specified in this part 1 and any bonds issued before said date by any such county for such purposes or any election held before said date by such county for the purpose of authorizing the issuance of bonds for any of the provisions specified in this part 1 are hereby legalized and made valid and effective.
L. 45: p. 41, § 9. CSA: C. 45, § 251. CRS 53: § 5-4-10. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-10.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-111 - Federal aid

Any county, city and county, city, or town is authorized to accept, receive, and receipt for federal moneys for the acquisition, construction, enlargement, improvement, maintenance, equipment, or operation of airports, landing fields, air navigation facilities, or airport protection privileges under such terms and conditions as may be agreed to by such county, city and county, city, or town.
L. 45: p. 41, § 10. CSA: C. 45, § 252. CRS 53: § 5-4-11. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-11.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-112 - Additional powers

The board of county commissioners of any county is authorized to rent or lease or lease and convey any lands or interest in lands acquired by the county for the purposes set forth in this part 1 to any person, partnership, association, or corporation, either public or private, for commercial, industrial, or other purposes, for such periods of years and upon such terms and conditions as are deemed in the best interests of the county by the board of county commissioners, and the terms thereof shall be binding upon succeeding boards of county commissioners. Any such instruments made and entered into before March 25, 1963, by the board of county commissioners of any county are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared to be legal and valid insofar as the authority of such board is concerned.
L. 63: p. 154, § 1. CRS 53: § 5-4-12. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-12.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 1 - COUNTY AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-113) › Section 41-4-113 - County airport fund

(1)
A fund to be known as the county airport fund is hereby created and established in each of the counties of the state of Colorado, to which shall be credited all moneys received from state and federal sources, and appropriations thereto by the board of county commissioners, and any levies imposed by the board of county commissioners for the construction or maintenance of airports.
(2)
The board of county commissioners shall appropriate from said fund for construction, maintenance, and operation of either a county airport or a municipal airport in the manner which in its judgment shall best serve the public interest.
L. 63: p. 152, § 9. C.R.S. 1963: § 5-4-13. L. 88: (1) amended, p. 1094, § 13, effective 1/1/1989.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 2 - AIRPORTS - CITIES AND TOWNS (§§ 41-4-201 — 41-4-205) › Section 41-4-201 - Power to establish airports

The city councils and boards of trustees in towns have the power to acquire, establish, construct, own, control, lease, equip, improve, maintain, operate, and regulate airports and landing fields for the use of airplanes and other aircraft either within or without such municipalities or may set apart and use for such purpose real property owned by such cities and towns. Any lands previously acquired by any town or city in the state of Colorado for park purposes may be used for any of the purposes specified in this section. On any airports so established, city councils and boards of trustees in towns shall grant no exclusive concession, license, or lease agreement relating to the business of servicing, repairing, or furnishing supplies for aircraft.
L. 31: p. 788, § 1. CSA: C. 163, § 42. L. 47: p. 877, § 1. CRS 53: § 139-55-1. C.R.S. 1963: § 139-55-1.
For joint action with counties, see § 41-4-103.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 2 - AIRPORTS - CITIES AND TOWNS (§§ 41-4-201 — 41-4-205) › Section 41-4-202 - How lands acquired

Real property needed by a city or town for an airport or landing field shall be acquired by purchase if the city or town is able to agree with the owners on the terms thereof and otherwise by condemnation in the manner provided by law for acquiring real property for public purposes.
L. 31: p. 788, § 2. CSA: C. 163, § 43. CRS 53: § 139-55-2. C.R.S. 1963: § 139-55-2.
For condemnation proceedings, see articles 1 to 7 of title 38.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 2 - AIRPORTS - CITIES AND TOWNS (§§ 41-4-201 — 41-4-205) › Section 41-4-203 - Power to incur indebtedness and issue bonds

The city councils or boards of trustees in towns have the power to incur indebtedness for any of the purposes mentioned in this part 2 and to issue bonds for the acquisition, construction, and improvements of airports and landing fields and appurtenances thereto, in the same form and manner as debt is incurred and bonds are issued for other municipal purposes.
L. 31: p. 789, § 3. CSA: C. 163, § 44. CRS 53: § 139-55-3. C.R.S. 1963: § 139-55-3.
For the constitutional provision that establishes limitations on the incurring of debt, see § 20 of article X, Colorado Constitution; for authority of local governments to contract debts, see § 6 of article XI, Colorado Constitution; for general authority of cities and towns to issue bonds, see article 21 of title 31.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 2 - AIRPORTS - CITIES AND TOWNS (§§ 41-4-201 — 41-4-205) › Section 41-4-204 - Jurisdiction to regulate use

In connection with the erection or maintenance of any such airport or air navigation facilities, any city or town, or any municipal corporation, has the power and jurisdiction to regulate the receipt, deposit, and removal and the embarkation of passengers or property to and from such landing places or moorage as may be provided; to exact and require charges, fees, and tolls, together with a lien to enforce their payment; to lease or assign for operation such space or area, appurtenances, appliances, or other conveniences necessary or useful in connection therewith; to own and operate municipal aircraft; to employ pilots; to provide rules and regulations covering the use of such airport and facilities and the use of other property or means of transportation within or over the airport; to perform any duties necessary or convenient for the regulation of air traffic; to enter into contracts or otherwise cooperate with the federal government or other public or private agencies; and otherwise to exercise such powers as may be required or convenient in the promotion of aeronautics and the furtherance of commerce and navigation by air.
L. 31: p. 789, § 4. CSA: C. 163, § 45. CRS 53: § 139-55-4. C.R.S. 1963: § 139-55-4.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › GENERALLY (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-4-205) › Article 4 - AIRPORTS (§§ 41-4-101 — 41-4-205) › Part 2 - AIRPORTS - CITIES AND TOWNS (§§ 41-4-201 — 41-4-205) › Section 41-4-205 - Funds may be raised by taxation

The city council or board of trustees may annually appropriate and cause to be raised by taxation in such city or town a sum sufficient to carry out the provisions of this part 2.
L. 31: p. 790, § 5. CSA: C. 163, § 46. CRS 53: § 139-55-5. C.R.S. 1963: § 139-55-5.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-101 - Powers

(1)
In addition to the powers which it may now have, any county without any election of the taxpaying or qualified electors thereof has the power under this article:
(a)
To acquire by gift, purchase, lease, or exercise of the right of eminent domain, to construct, to reconstruct, to improve, to better, and to extend airport facilities, including any of them within the boundaries of any said county, and to acquire by gift, purchase, or the exercise of the right of eminent domain lands, easements, and rights in land in connection therewith;
(b)
To accept loans or grants or both from the United States under any federal law in force to aid in financing the cost of engineering, architectural, or economic investigations or studies, surveys, designs, plans, working drawings, specifications, procedures, or other action preliminary to the construction of an airport;
(c)
To accept loans or grants or both from the United States under any federal law in force for the construction or improvement of such airport or airport facilities or both;
(d)
To prescribe, revise, and collect in advance or otherwise from any user of such facility or occupant of any real property connected therewith rentals, rates, fees, tolls, and charges, or any combination thereof, for the use of such airport facilities, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, landing fees, office rentals, franchise fees, and land and airport rentals; and, in anticipation of the collection of the revenues of such airport facilities, to issue revenue bonds to finance in whole or in part the cost of acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, betterment, or extension of an airport;
(e)
To pledge to the punctual payment of said bonds and interest thereon all or any part of the gross revenues arising from such airport facilities;
(f)
To enter into and perform contracts or agreements concerning the planning, construction, lease, or other acquisition and the financing of airport facilities, and the maintenance and operation thereof;
(g)
To make all contracts, execute all instruments, and do all things necessary or convenient in the exercise of the powers granted in this section or in the performance of its duties or in order to secure the payment of its bonds; but no encumbrance, mortgage, or other pledge of property, excluding any pledged revenues, of the county is created thereby no property, other than money, of the county is liable to be forfeited or taken in payment of said bonds, and no debt on the credit of the county is thereby incurred in any manner for any purpose.
L. 65: p. 466, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-103 - Sinking fund - indebtedness

(1)
The board of county commissioners of any county is authorized to set aside a special sinking fund in the office of the county treasurer for the payment of revenue bonds authorized by and issued under the provisions of this article and for the payment of interest due on such bonds, but the general income of the county shall not be pledged for the payment of the principal of the bonds and interest thereon. The county treasurer shall deposit in said sinking fund all rents, royalties, fees, rates, and charges derived from or rendered by the airport or airport facilities, and the board of county commissioners of any county may pledge any or all moneys in said sinking fund to the payment of bonds authorized under this article and the interest thereon.
(2)
Revenue bonds issued under this article shall not constitute an indebtedness of the county within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory limitations. Each bond issued under this article shall recite in substance that said bond, including interest thereon, is payable solely from the revenues pledged to the payment thereof and that said bond does not constitute a debt of the county within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory limitations.
L. 65: p. 469, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-3.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-104 - Signatures of county commissioners

The bonds and any coupons bearing the signatures of county commissioners in office on the date of the signing thereof shall be valid and binding obligations of the county, notwithstanding that, before the delivery thereof and payment thereof, any of the persons whose signatures appear thereon have ceased to be county commissioners of the county issuing the same.
L. 65: p. 470, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-4.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-105 - Bonds - exempt from taxation

The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation, except inheritance, estate, and transfer taxes.
L. 65: p. 470, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-5.
For the taxation of bonds issued pursuant to the "Public Airport Authority Act", see § 41-3-107.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-106 - Rights of holders

(1)
Any holder of any issue of bonds or any holder of bonds, subject to any contractual limitations therein, and for the equal benefit and protection of all holders of bonds similarly situated, has the following rights and powers:
(a)
By mandamus or other suit, action, or proceeding at law or in equity, to enforce his and other such holders' rights against the county and its governing body to require and compel such county or governing body to perform and carry out its duties and obligations under this article and its covenants and agreements with the bondholders; and
(b)
By action or suit in equity, to require the county and the governing body thereof to account as if they were the trustee of an express trust.
(2)
No right or remedy conferred by this article upon any holder of bonds is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, but each such right or remedy is cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy and may be exercised without exhausting and without regard to any other remedy conferred by this article or by any other law.
L. 65: p. 470, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-6.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-107 - Powers supplemental

The powers conferred by this article shall be in addition and supplemental to, and not in substitution for, any other law, and the limitations imposed by this article shall not affect any powers conferred by any other such law. Bonds may be issued under this article without regard to the provisions of any other law. The airport facilities may be acquired, purchased, constructed, reconstructed, improved, bettered, and extended, and bonds may be issued under this article for said purposes, notwithstanding that any law may provide for the acquisition, purchase, construction, reconstruction, improvement, betterment, and extension of an airport, and without regard to the requirements, restrictions, debt, or other limitations or other provisions contained in any other law, including, but not limited to, any requirement for any restriction or limitation on the incurring of indebtedness or the issuance of bonds. Insofar as the provisions of this article are inconsistent with the provisions of any other law, the provisions of this article shall be controlling.
L. 65: p. 470, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-7.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-108 - Refunding

Revenue bonds issued pursuant to the provisions of this article may be refunded in the manner provided by the "Refunding Revenue Securities Law", as set forth in article
54
of title
11
, C.R.S.
L. 65: p. 471, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-8.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 41 - AERONAUTICS: AIRCRAFT AND AIRPORTS (§§ 41-1-101 — 41-6-101) › AIRPORTS (§§ 41-3-101 — 41-5-109) › AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Article 5 - AIRPORT REVENUE BONDS - COUNTY (§§ 41-5-101 — 41-5-109) › Section 41-5-109 - Citation to this article - incontestability of bonds

Any resolution authorizing any bonds under this article may provide that each bond therein authorized shall recite that it is issued under authority of this article. Such recital shall conclusively impart full compliance with all of the provisions of this article, and all bonds issued containing such recital shall be incontestable for any cause whatsoever after their delivery for value.
L. 65: p. 471, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 36-21-9.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 1 - DEFINITIONS AND CITATION (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-102) › Section 42-1-101 - Short title

Articles
1
to
4
of this title shall be known and may be cited as the "Uniform Motor Vehicle Law".
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2094, § 1, effective 1/1/1995.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-201 - Administration - supervisor

The executive director of the department is empowered to administer and enforce the provisions of articles
1
to 4 of this title. There shall be at least one supervisor who shall be employed under section 13 of article XII of the state constitution.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2106, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 1639, § 22, effective June 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-202 - Have charge of all divisions

The supervisor shall have charge of all divisions as provided in articles
1
to
4
of this title to carry out the purposes of said articles.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2106, § 1, effective 1/1/1995.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-203 - Executive director to cooperate with others - local compliance required

(1)
The executive director of the department shall coordinate motor vehicle enforcement throughout the state by cooperating with other officials connected with traffic enforcement, as may appear to the executive director as advantageous. The executive director shall bring to the attention of proper officials information and statistics in connection with enforcement and shall urge the desirability and necessity of uniformity. It is the executive director's duty to cooperate and confer with officials of other states charged with like duties, and the executive director is authorized to attend conferences called among said officials, and the executive director's necessary traveling expenses in attending said meetings shall be paid as are other traveling expenses of said department.
(2)
In the coordination of motor vehicle law enforcement reporting throughout the state, the executive director, upon the failure of any local jurisdiction to take the necessary steps to achieve uniformity, may order such local jurisdiction to come into conformity with state coordination plans, including all information and statistics relating thereto.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2106, § 1, effective 1/1/1995.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-204 - Uniform rules and regulations

The executive director of the department has the power to make uniform rules and regulations not inconsistent with articles
1
to
4
of this title and to enforce the same.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2107, § 1, effective 1/1/1995.
For rule-making procedures, see article 4 of title 24 .
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-205 - Record of official acts - seal

The executive director of the department shall keep a record of all the executive director's official acts and shall preserve a copy of all decisions, rules, and orders made by the executive director, and the executive director shall adopt an official seal for the department. Copies of any act, rule, order, or decision made by the executive director or of any paper or papers filed in the executive director's office may be authenticated by the executive director or the executive director's deputy under said seal at a cost not exceeding one dollar for each authentication and when so authenticated shall be evidence equally with and in like manner as the originals and may be received by the courts of this state as evidence of the contents.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2107, § 1, effective 1/1/1995.
For use of a rubber stamp that produces a facsimile of the seal, see § 42-2-121(3) .
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-207 - No supplies for private purposes - penalty

An officer or employee shall not, at any time, use for private or pleasure purposes any of the equipment or supplies furnished for the discharge of such officer or employee's duties. The use of equipment for private or personal use is a civil infraction punishable by both fine and dismissal.
Amended by 2021 Ch. 462, § 705, eff. 3/1/2022.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2107, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2021: Entire section amended, (SB 21-271), ch. 3299, p. 3299, § 705, effective 3/1/2022.
Section 803(2) of chapter 462 (SB 21-271), Session Laws of Colorado 2021, provides that the act changing this section applies to offenses committed on or after March 1, 2022.
2021 Ch. 462, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-208 - Information on accidents - published

The department shall receive accident reports required to be made by law and shall tabulate and analyze such reports and publish annually, or at more frequent intervals, statistical information based thereon as to the number, cause, and location of highway accidents. The statistical information shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of section
24-1-136
, C.R.S.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2108, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2007: Entire section amended, p. 30, § 2, effective August 3.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-209 - [Repealed]

L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2108, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2007: Entire section repealed, p. 30, § 3, effective August 3.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-212 - [Repealed]

L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2110, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2001: (1) and (2)(a) amended, p. 816, § 4, effective July 1; entire section repealed, p. 516, § 5, effective 1/1/2002.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-213 - Commission of authorized agents

Authorized agents may retain fifty cents out of the money collected by them on each transaction in which specific ownership tax is collected, which fifty cents is the only remuneration an authorized agent is allowed to retain for collecting specific ownership taxes and issuing receipts. In counties of the fifth class, the authorized agent shall use the retained funds to defray the necessary expenses in connection with the collection and administration of specific ownership taxes as directed by articles
1
to
4
of this title 42. Authorized agents in all other counties above the fifth class shall deposit in the general fund of said city and county, or of said county, all such sums so retained under this section.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 101, § 6, eff. 8/9/2017.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2111, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2003: Entire section amended, p. 563, § 5, effective July 1. L. 2017: Entire section amended, (HB 17-1107), ch. 101, p. 364, § 6, effective August 9.
This section is similar to former § 42-1-211 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-1-213 was relocated to §
42-1-215
.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-214 - Duties of authorized agents

(1)
Every authorized agent, on or before the fifteenth day of each calendar month, shall transmit to the department all fees and money collected by the agent under articles 1 to 4 (except part 3 of article 2) of this title 42 during the preceding calendar month, except such sums as are specifically authorized to be retained by the authorized agent.
(2)
The authorized agents shall deposit all money received in the administration of any motor vehicle license law with the county treasurers of their respective counties and take a receipt. The authorized agent shall deposit the money in a separate fund administered by the county treasurers, and the authorized agents are not liable for the safekeeping of the funds after depositing them. The county treasurers shall accept all money tendered to them by the authorized agents for deposit as provided in this section.
(3)
On or before the fifteenth day of each calendar month, the county treasurer shall send the money collected for the department by the authorized agent to the department by:
(a)
An electronic funds transfer covering the funds that have been deposited with the county treasurer during the previous month; or
(b)
A warrant drawn on the county treasurer of their county, payable to the department on demand, covering the amount of the funds that may have been deposited with the county treasurer during the previous month, and the county treasurer shall pay the warrant on demand and presentation.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 101, § 7, eff. 8/9/2017.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2111, § 1, effective 1/1/1995. L. 2017: Entire section amended, (HB 17-1107), ch. 101, p. 365, § 7, effective August 9.
This section is similar to former § 42-1-212 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-1-214 was relocated to §
42-1-216
.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 42 - VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-21-106) › GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Article 1 - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (§§ 42-1-101 — 42-1-401) › Part 2 - ADMINISTRATION (§§ 42-1-201 — 42-1-236) › Section 42-1-215 - Oaths

The executive director of the department, the deputy director of the department, the supervisor, and the authorized agents of the department are empowered to administer oaths or affirmations as provided in articles
1
to
4
of this title.
L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2112, § 1, effective 1/1/1995.
This section is similar to former § 42-1-213 as it existed prior to 1994, and the former § 42-1-215 was relocated to §
42-1-217
.