reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 908 - Amicable Suits › Section 52-406. - Submission of agreed case.

Parties to a question in difference which might be the subject of a civil action between them may, without action, agree upon a case containing the facts upon which the controversy depends and submit the case to any court in the judicial district in which either of them resides, in which an action might have been brought to determine the controversy. If it appears by affidavit of the parties, or their respective attorneys, that the controversy is real and the proceeding is submitted in good faith to determine the rights of the parties, the court shall, on payment of the court and clerk fees, as on trial, hear and determine the case and render judgment thereon. The judgment shall be entered as in other cases, but without including costs, and may be enforced in the same manner as if it had been rendered in an action.
(1949 Rev., S. 8149; P.A. 78-280, S. 2, 127; P.A. 82-160, S. 147.)
History: P.A. 78-280 substituted “judicial district” for “county”; P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section.
See Sec. 52-254 re equal sharing of costs in amicable suit.
Provisions of statute must be strictly followed. 68 C. 214. Questionable whether certain differences fall within operation of statute. Id., 332. Cited. 171 C. 463; 175 C. 586; 180 C. 474.
Cited. 17 CS 235.
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 908 - Amicable Suits › Section 52-407. - Appeal.

If either party to a submission pursuant to section 52-406 desires a review of any question of law arising thereon and decided by the court, he may appeal the decision in the manner provided in ordinary cases of final judgment in the court, and not otherwise.
(1949 Rev., S. 8150; P.A. 82-160, S. 148.)
History: P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section.
See Sec. 52-254 re equal sharing of costs in amicable suit.
Cited. 171 C. 463.
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407aa. - Definitions.

As used in sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive:
(1) “Arbitration organization” means an association, agency, board, commission or other entity that is neutral and initiates, sponsors or administers an arbitration proceeding or is involved in the appointment of an arbitrator.
(2) “Arbitrator” means an individual appointed to render an award, alone or with others, in a controversy that is subject to an agreement to arbitrate.
(3) “Court” means the Superior Court.
(4) “Knowledge” means actual knowledge.
(5) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, public corporation or any other legal or commercial entity.
(6) “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in a perceivable form.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 1.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407aaa. - Venue.

A motion pursuant to section 52-407ee shall be made in the court for the judicial district in which the agreement to arbitrate specifies the arbitration hearing is to be held or, if the hearing has been held, in the court for the judicial district in which it was held. Otherwise, the motion may be made in the court for any judicial district in which an adverse party resides or has a place of business or, if no adverse party has a residence or place of business in this state, in the court for any judicial district in this state. All subsequent motions shall be made in the court hearing the initial motion unless the court otherwise directs.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 27.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407bb. - Notice.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in sections 52-407ii, 52-407oo, 52-407ss, 52-407tt and 52-407vv to 52-407xx, inclusive, a person gives notice to another person by taking action that is reasonably necessary to inform the other person in ordinary course, whether or not the other person acquires knowledge of the notice.
(b) A person has notice if the person has knowledge of the notice or has received notice.
(c) A person receives notice when the notice comes to the person's attention or the notice is delivered at the person's place of residence or place of business, or at another location held out by the person as a place of delivery of such communications.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 2.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407bbb. - Permissable appeals.

(a) An appeal may be taken from: (1) An order denying a motion to compel arbitration; (2) an order granting a motion to stay arbitration; (3) an order confirming or denying confirmation of an award; (4) an order modifying or correcting an award; (5) an order vacating an award without directing a rehearing; or (6) a final judgment entered pursuant to sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive.
(b) An appeal under this section must be taken as from an order or a judgment in a civil action.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 28.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407cc. - Applicability of chapter.

Sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, govern an agreement to arbitrate made on or after October 1, 2018, except that any proceeding that is governed by chapter 48, 68, 113, 166 or 743b, or any other provision of the general statutes, related to an agreement to arbitrate that was made prior to, on or after October 1, 2018, shall be subject to part II of this chapter, unless:
(1) (A) All the parties to the proceeding agree in a record to be governed by sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, and (B) the agreement under subparagraph (A) of this subdivision is permitted by a law of this state other than sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive; or
(2) The proceeding is governed by sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, pursuant to a law of this state other than sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 3.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ccc. - Uniformity and construction of part I.

In applying and construing the uniform provisions of sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact such uniform provisions.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 29.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407dd. - Effect of agreement to arbitrate; nonwaivable provisions.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a party to an agreement to arbitrate or to an arbitration proceeding may waive, or the parties may vary the effect of, the requirements of sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, to the extent permitted by law.
(b) Before a controversy arises that is subject to an agreement to arbitrate, a party to the agreement may not:
(1) Waive or agree to vary the effect of the requirements of subsection (a) of section 52-407ee, subsection (a) of section 52-407ff, section 52-407hh, subsection (a) or (b) of section 52-407qq and section 52-407zz or 52-407bbb;
(2) Agree to unreasonably restrict the right under section 52-407ii to notice of the initiation of an arbitration proceeding;
(3) Agree to unreasonably restrict the right under section 52-407ll to disclosure of any facts by a neutral arbitrator; or
(4) Waive the right under section 52-407pp of a party to an agreement to arbitrate to be represented by a lawyer at any proceeding or hearing under sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, provided an employer and a labor organization may waive the right to representation by a lawyer in a labor arbitration.
(c) A party to an agreement to arbitrate or arbitration proceeding may not waive, or the parties may not vary the effect of, the requirements of this section or section 52-407cc, 52-407gg, 52-407nn or 52-407rr, subsection (d) or (e) of section 52-407tt, or sections 52-407vv to 52-407yy, inclusive, and sections 52-407ccc to 52-407eee, inclusive, or section 37-3a.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 4.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ddd. - Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

The provisions of sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, governing the legal effect, validity or enforceability of electronic records or signatures and of contracts formed or performed with the use of such records or signatures conform to the requirements of Section 102 of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 30.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ee. - Application for judicial relief.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in section 52-407bbb, an application for judicial relief under sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, shall be made by motion to the court and heard in the manner provided by law or rule of court for making and hearing motions.
(b) Unless a civil action involving the agreement to arbitrate is pending, notice of an initial motion to the court under sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive, must be served in the manner provided by law for the service of a summons in a civil action. Otherwise, notice of the motion must be given in the manner provided by law or rule of court for serving motions in pending cases.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 5.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407eee. - Applicability of part I to action or proceeding commenced or right accrued before October 1, 2018. Applicability of part II to arbitration agreement made before October 1, 2018.

The provisions of sections 52-407aa to 52-407ddd, inclusive, do not affect an action or proceeding commenced or right accrued before October 1, 2018. Subject to section 52-407cc, an arbitration agreement made before October 1, 2018, is governed by sections 52-408 to 52-424, inclusive.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 31.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ff. - Validity of agreement to arbitrate.

(a) An agreement contained in a record to submit to arbitration any existing or subsequent controversy arising between the parties to the agreement is valid, enforceable and irrevocable, except upon a ground that exists at law or in equity for the revocation of a contract.
(b) The court shall decide whether an agreement to arbitrate exists or a controversy is subject to an agreement to arbitrate.
(c) An arbitrator shall decide whether a condition precedent to arbitrability has been fulfilled and whether a contract containing a valid agreement to arbitrate is enforceable.
(d) If a party to a judicial proceeding challenges the existence of, or claims that a controversy is not subject to, an agreement to arbitrate, the arbitration proceeding may continue pending final resolution of the issue by the court, unless the court otherwise orders.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 6.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407gg. - Motion to compel or stay arbitration.

(a) On motion of a person showing an agreement to arbitrate and alleging another person's refusal to arbitrate pursuant to the agreement:
(1) If the refusing party does not appear or does not oppose the motion, the court shall order the parties to arbitrate; and
(2) If the refusing party opposes the motion, the court shall proceed summarily to decide the issue and order the parties to arbitrate unless it finds that there is no enforceable agreement to arbitrate.
(b) On motion of a person alleging that an arbitration proceeding has been initiated or threatened but that there is no agreement to arbitrate, the court shall proceed summarily to decide the issue. If the court finds that there is an enforceable agreement to arbitrate, it shall order the parties to arbitrate.
(c) If the court finds that there is no enforceable agreement, it may not order the parties to arbitrate under this section.
(d) The court may not refuse to order arbitration because the claim subject to arbitration lacks merit or grounds for the claim have not been established.
(e) If a proceeding involving a claim referable to arbitration under an alleged agreement to arbitrate is pending in court, a motion under this section must be made in that court. Otherwise, a motion under this section may be made in any court specified in section 52-407aaa.
(f) If a party makes a motion to the court to order arbitration, the court on just terms shall stay any judicial proceeding that involves a claim alleged to be subject to the arbitration until the court renders a final decision under this section.
(g) If the court orders arbitration, the court on just terms shall stay any judicial proceeding that involves a claim subject to the arbitration. If a claim subject to the arbitration is severable, the court may limit the stay to that claim.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 7.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407hh. - Provisional remedies.

(a) Before an arbitrator is appointed and is authorized and able to act, the court, upon motion of a party to an arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, may enter an order for provisional remedies to protect the effectiveness of the arbitration proceeding to the same extent and under the same conditions as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action.
(b) After an arbitrator is appointed and is authorized and able to act:
(1) The arbitrator may issue such orders for provisional remedies, including interim awards, as the arbitrator finds necessary to protect the effectiveness of the arbitration proceeding and to promote the fair and expeditious resolution of the controversy, to the same extent and under the same conditions as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action; and
(2) A party to an arbitration proceeding may move the court for a provisional remedy only if the matter is urgent and the arbitrator is not able to act timely or the arbitrator cannot provide an adequate remedy.
(c) A party does not waive a right of arbitration by making a motion under subsection (a) or (b) of this section.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 8.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ii. - Initiation of arbitration proceeding. Notice.

(a) A person initiates an arbitration proceeding by giving notice in a record to the other parties to the agreement to arbitrate in the agreed manner between the parties, or in the absence of agreement, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and obtained, or by service as authorized for the commencement of a civil action. The notice must describe the nature of the controversy and the remedy sought.
(b) Unless a person objects for lack or insufficiency of notice under subsection (c) of section 52-407oo not later than the beginning of the arbitration hearing, the person by appearing at the hearing waives any objection to lack or insufficiency of notice.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 9.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407jj. - Consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, upon motion of a party to an agreement to arbitrate or to an arbitration proceeding, the court may order consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings as to all or some of the claims if:
(1) There are separate agreements to arbitrate or separate arbitration proceedings between the same persons or one of them is a party to a separate agreement to arbitrate or a separate arbitration proceeding with a third person;
(2) The claims subject to the agreements to arbitrate arise in substantial part from the same transaction or series of related transactions;
(3) The existence of a common issue of law or fact creates the possibility of conflicting decisions in the separate arbitration proceedings; and
(4) Prejudice resulting from a failure to consolidate is not outweighed by the risk of undue delay or prejudice to the rights of or hardship to parties opposing consolidation.
(b) The court may order consolidation of separate arbitration proceedings as to some claims and allow other claims to be resolved in separate arbitration proceedings.
(c) The court may not order consolidation of the claims of a party to an agreement to arbitrate if the agreement prohibits consolidation.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 10.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407kk. - Appointment of arbitrator; service as neutral arbitrator.

(a) If the parties to an agreement to arbitrate agree on a method for appointing an arbitrator, that method must be followed, unless the method fails. If the parties have not agreed on a method, the agreed method fails or an appointed arbitrator fails or is unable to act and a successor has not been appointed, the court, on motion of a party to the arbitration proceeding, shall appoint the arbitrator. An arbitrator so appointed has all the powers of an arbitrator designated in the agreement to arbitrate or appointed pursuant to the agreed method.
(b) An individual who has a known, direct and material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a known, existing and substantial relationship with a party may not serve as an arbitrator required by an agreement to be neutral.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 11.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ll. - Disclosure by arbitrator.

(a) Before accepting appointment, an individual who is requested to serve as an arbitrator, after making a reasonable inquiry, shall disclose to all parties to the agreement to arbitrate and arbitration proceeding and to any other arbitrators any known facts that a reasonable person would consider likely to affect the impartiality of the arbitrator in the arbitration proceeding, including:
(1) A financial or personal interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding; and
(2) An existing or past relationship with any of the parties to the agreement to arbitrate or the arbitration proceeding, their counsel or representatives, a witness or another arbitrator.
(b) An arbitrator has a continuing obligation to disclose to all parties to the agreement to arbitrate and arbitration proceeding and to any other arbitrators any facts that the arbitrator learns after accepting appointment which a reasonable person would consider likely to affect the impartiality of the arbitrator.
(c) If an arbitrator discloses a fact required by subsection (a) or (b) of this section to be disclosed and a party timely objects to the appointment or continued service of the arbitrator based upon the fact disclosed, the objection may be a ground under subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 52-407ww for vacating an award made by the arbitrator.
(d) If the arbitrator did not disclose a fact as required by subsection (a) or (b) of this section, upon timely objection by a party, the court, under subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 52-407ww, may vacate an award.
(e) An arbitrator appointed as a neutral arbitrator who does not disclose a known, direct and material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a known, existing and substantial relationship with a party is presumed to act with evident partiality under subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 52-407ww.
(f) If the parties to an arbitration proceeding agree to the procedures of an arbitration organization or any other procedures for challenges to arbitrators before an award is made, substantial compliance with those procedures is a condition precedent to a motion to vacate an award on that ground under subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 52-407ww.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 12.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407mm. - Action by majority.

If there is more than one arbitrator, the powers of an arbitrator must be exercised by a majority of the arbitrators, but all of them shall conduct the hearing under subsection (c) of section 52-407oo.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 13.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407nn. - Immunity of arbitrator; competency to testify; attorney's fees and costs.

(a) An arbitrator or an arbitration organization acting in that capacity is immune from civil liability to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity.
(b) The immunity afforded by this section supplements any immunity under other law.
(c) The failure of an arbitrator to make a disclosure required by section 52-407
ll
does not cause any loss of immunity under this section.
(d) In a judicial, administrative or similar proceeding, an arbitrator or representative of an arbitration organization is not competent to testify and may not be required to produce records as to any statement, conduct, decision or ruling occurring during the arbitration proceeding to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity. This subsection does not apply:
(1) To the extent necessary to determine the claim of an arbitrator, arbitration organization or representative of the arbitration organization against a party to the arbitration proceeding; or
(2) To a hearing on a motion to vacate an award under subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of section 52-407ww if the movant establishes prima facie that a ground for vacating the award exists.
(e) If a person commences a civil action against an arbitrator, arbitration organization or representative of an arbitration organization arising from the services of the arbitrator, organization or representative or if a person seeks to compel an arbitrator or a representative of an arbitration organization to testify or produce records in violation of subsection (d) of this section, and the court decides that the arbitrator, arbitration organization or representative of an arbitration organization is immune from civil liability or that the arbitrator or representative of the organization is not competent to testify, the court shall award to the arbitrator, organization or representative reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable expenses of litigation.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 14.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407oo. - Arbitration process. Replacement arbitrator.

(a) An arbitrator may conduct an arbitration in such manner as the arbitrator considers appropriate for a fair and expeditious disposition of the proceeding. The authority conferred upon the arbitrator includes the power to hold conferences with the parties to the arbitration proceeding before the hearing and, among other matters, determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality and weight of any evidence.
(b) An arbitrator may decide a request for summary disposition of a claim or particular issue:
(1) If all interested parties agree; or
(2) Upon request of one party to the arbitration proceeding if that party gives notice to all other parties to the proceeding and the other parties have a reasonable opportunity to respond.
(c) If an arbitrator orders a hearing, the arbitrator shall set a time and place and give notice of the hearing not less than five days before the hearing begins. Unless a party to the arbitration proceeding makes an objection to lack or insufficiency of notice not later than the beginning of the hearing, the party's appearance at the hearing waives the objection. Upon request of a party to the arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, or upon the arbitrator's own initiative, the arbitrator may adjourn the hearing from time to time as necessary but may not postpone the hearing to a time later than that fixed by the agreement to arbitrate for making the award unless the parties to the arbitration proceeding consent to a later date. The arbitrator may hear and decide the controversy upon the evidence produced although a party who was duly notified of the arbitration proceeding did not appear. The court, on request, may direct the arbitrator to conduct the hearing promptly and render a timely decision.
(d) At a hearing under subsection (c) of this section, a party to the arbitration proceeding has a right to be heard, to present evidence material to the controversy and to cross-examine witnesses appearing at the hearing.
(e) If an arbitrator ceases or is unable to act during the arbitration proceeding, a replacement arbitrator must be appointed in accordance with section 52-407kk to continue the proceeding and to resolve the controversy.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 15.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407qq. - Witnesses; subpoenas; depositions; discovery.

(a) An arbitrator may issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness and for the production of records and other evidence at any hearing and may administer oaths. A subpoena must be served in the manner for service of subpoenas in a civil action and, upon motion to the court by a party to the arbitration proceeding or the arbitrator, enforced in the manner for enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action.
(b) In order to make the proceedings fair, expeditious and cost effective, upon request of a party to or a witness in an arbitration proceeding, an arbitrator may permit a deposition of any witness to be taken for use as evidence at the hearing, including a witness who cannot be subpoenaed for or who is unable to attend a hearing. The arbitrator shall determine the conditions under which the deposition is taken.
(c) An arbitrator may permit such discovery as the arbitrator decides is appropriate in the circumstances, taking into account the needs of the parties to the arbitration proceeding and other affected persons and the desirability of making the proceeding fair, expeditious and cost effective.
(d) If an arbitrator permits discovery under subsection (c) of this section, the arbitrator may order a party to the arbitration proceeding to comply with the arbitrator's discovery-related orders, issue subpoenas for the attendance of a witness and for the production of records and other evidence at a discovery proceeding and take action against a noncomplying party to the extent a court could if the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this state.
(e) An arbitrator may issue a protective order to prevent the disclosure of privileged information, confidential information, trade secrets and other information protected from disclosure to the extent a court could if the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this state.
(f) All laws compelling a person under subpoena to testify and all fees for attending a judicial proceeding, a deposition or a discovery proceeding as a witness apply to an arbitration proceeding as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this state.
(g) The court may enforce a subpoena or discovery-related order for the attendance of a witness within this state and for the production of records and other evidence issued by an arbitrator in connection with an arbitration proceeding in another state upon conditions determined by the court so as to make the arbitration proceeding fair, expeditious and cost effective. A subpoena or discovery-related order issued by an arbitrator in another state must be served in the manner provided by law for service of subpoenas in a civil action in this state and, upon motion to the court by a party to the arbitration proceeding or the arbitrator, enforced in the manner provided by law for enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action in this state.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 17.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407rr. - Judicial enforcement of preaward ruling by arbitrator.

If an arbitrator makes a preaward ruling in favor of a party to the arbitration proceeding, the party may request the arbitrator to incorporate the ruling into an award under section 52-407ss. A prevailing party may make a motion to the court for an expedited order to confirm the award under section 52-407vv, in which case the court shall summarily decide the motion. The court shall issue an order to confirm the award unless the court vacates, modifies or corrects the award under section 52-407ww or 52-407xx.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 18.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ss. - Record and notice of award.

(a) An arbitrator shall make a record of an award. The record must be signed or otherwise authenticated by any arbitrator who concurs with the award. The arbitrator or the arbitration organization shall give notice of the award, including a copy of the award, to each party to the arbitration proceeding.
(b) An award must be made within the time specified by the agreement to arbitrate or, if not specified therein, within the time ordered by the court. The court may extend or the parties to the arbitration proceeding may agree in a record to extend the time. The court or the parties may do so within or after the time specified or ordered. A party waives any objection that an award was not timely made unless the party gives notice of the objection to the arbitrator before receiving notice of the award.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 19.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407tt. - Modification or correction of award by arbitrator.

(a) On motion to an arbitrator by a party to an arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator may modify or correct an award:
(1) Upon a ground stated in subdivision (1) or (3) of subsection (a) of section 52-407xx;
(2) Because the arbitrator has not made a final and definite award upon a claim submitted by the parties to the arbitration proceeding; or
(3) To clarify the award.
(b) A motion under subsection (a) of this section shall be made and notice given to all parties within twenty days after the movant receives notice of the award.
(c) A party to the arbitration proceeding must give notice of any objection to the motion within ten days after receipt of the notice.
(d) If a motion to the court is pending under section 52-407vv, 52-407ww or 52-407xx, the court may submit the claim to the arbitrator to consider whether to modify or correct the award:
(1) Upon a ground stated in subdivision (1) or (3) of subsection (a) of section 52-407xx;
(2) Because the arbitrator has not made a final and definite award upon a claim submitted by the parties to the arbitration proceeding; or
(3) To clarify the award.
(e) An award modified or corrected pursuant to this section is subject to subsection (a) of section 52-407ss and sections 52-407vv to 52-407xx, inclusive.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 20.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407uu. - Remedies, fees and expenses of arbitration proceeding.

(a) An arbitrator may award punitive damages or other exemplary relief if such an award is authorized by law in a civil action involving the same claim and the evidence produced at the hearing justifies the award under the legal standards otherwise applicable to the claim.
(b) An arbitrator may award reasonable attorney's fees and other reasonable expenses of arbitration if such an award is authorized by law in a civil action involving the same claim or by the agreement of the parties to the arbitration proceeding.
(c) As to all remedies other than those authorized by subsections (a) and (b) of this section, an arbitrator may order such remedies as the arbitrator considers just and appropriate under the circumstances of the arbitration proceeding.
(d) An arbitrator's expenses and fees, together with other expenses, must be paid as provided in the award.
(e) If an arbitrator awards punitive damages or other exemplary relief under subsection (a) of this section, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the basis in fact justifying and the basis in law authorizing the award and state separately the amount of the punitive damages or other exemplary relief.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 21.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407vv. - Court order confirming award.

After a party to an arbitration proceeding receives notice of an award, the party may make a motion to the court for an order confirming the award at which time the court shall issue a confirming order unless the award is modified or corrected pursuant to section 52-407tt or 52-407xx or is vacated pursuant to section 52-407ww.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 22.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407ww. - Vacating of award by court.

(a) Upon motion to the court by a party to an arbitration proceeding, the court shall vacate an award made in the arbitration proceeding if:
(1) The award was procured by corruption, fraud or other undue means;
(2) There was: (A) Evident partiality by an arbitrator appointed as a neutral arbitrator; (B) corruption by an arbitrator; or (C) misconduct by an arbitrator prejudicing the rights of a party to the arbitration proceeding;
(3) An arbitrator refused to postpone the hearing upon showing of sufficient cause for postponement, refused to consider evidence material to the controversy or otherwise conducted the hearing contrary to section 52-407oo so as to prejudice substantially the rights of a party to the arbitration proceeding;
(4) An arbitrator exceeded the arbitrator's powers;
(5) There was no agreement to arbitrate, unless the person participated in the arbitration proceeding without raising the objection under subsection (c) of section 52-407oo not later than the beginning of the arbitration hearing; or
(6) The arbitration was conducted without proper notice of the initiation of an arbitration as required in section 52-407ii so as to prejudice substantially the rights of a party to the arbitration proceeding.
(b) A motion under this section must be filed within thirty days after the movant receives notice of the award pursuant to section 52-407ss or within thirty days after the movant receives notice of a modified or corrected award pursuant to section 52-407tt, unless the movant alleges that the award was procured by corruption, fraud or other undue means, in which case the motion must be made within thirty days after the ground is known or by the exercise of reasonable care would have been known by the movant.
(c) If the court vacates an award on a ground other than that set forth in subdivision (5) of subsection (a) of this section, it may order a rehearing. If the award is vacated on a ground stated in subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of this section, the rehearing must be before a new arbitrator. If the award is vacated on a ground stated in subdivision (3), (4) or (6) of subsection (a) of this section, the rehearing may be before the arbitrator who made the award or the arbitrator's successor. The arbitrator must render the decision in the rehearing within the same time as that provided in subsection (b) of section 52-407ss for an award.
(d) If the court denies a motion to vacate an award, it shall confirm the award unless a motion to modify or correct the award is pending.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 23.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407xx. - Grounds for modifying or correcting an award.

(a) Upon motion made within ninety days after the movant receives notice of the award pursuant to section 52-407ss or within ninety days after the movant receives notice of a modified or corrected award pursuant to section 52-407tt, the court shall modify or correct the award if:
(1) There was an evident mathematical miscalculation or an evident mistake in the description of a person, thing or property referred to in the award;
(2) The arbitrator has made an award on a claim not submitted to the arbitrator and the award may be corrected without affecting the merits of the decision upon the claims submitted; or
(3) The award is imperfect in a matter of form not affecting the merits of the decision on the claims submitted.
(b) If a motion made under subsection (a) of this section is granted, the court shall modify or correct and confirm the award as modified or corrected. Otherwise, unless a motion to vacate is pending, the court shall confirm the award.
(c) A motion to modify or correct an award pursuant to this section may be joined with a motion to vacate the award.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 24.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407yy. - Judgment on award. Litigation expenses.

(a) Upon granting an order confirming an award, vacating an award without directing a rehearing, modifying an award or correcting an award, the court shall enter a judgment in conformity therewith. The judgment may be recorded, docketed and enforced as any other judgment in a civil action.
(b) A court may allow reasonable costs of the motion and subsequent judicial proceedings.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 25.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-407zz. - Jurisdiction.

(a) A court of this state having jurisdiction over the controversy and the parties may enforce an agreement to arbitrate.
(b) An agreement to arbitrate providing for arbitration in this state confers exclusive jurisdiction on the court to enter judgment on an award under sections 52-407aa to 52-407eee, inclusive.
(P.A. 18-94, S. 26.)
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-408. - Agreements to arbitrate.

An agreement in any written contract, or in a separate writing executed by the parties to any written contract, to settle by arbitration any controversy thereafter arising out of such contract, or out of the failure or refusal to perform the whole or any part thereof, or a written provision in the articles of association or bylaws of an association or corporation of which both parties are members to arbitrate any controversy which may arise between them in the future, or an agreement in writing between two or more persons to submit to arbitration any controversy existing between them at the time of the agreement to submit, or an agreement in writing between the parties to a marriage to submit to arbitration any controversy between them with respect to the dissolution of their marriage shall be valid, irrevocable and enforceable, except when there exists sufficient cause at law or in equity for the avoidance of written contracts generally, subject to the requirements of subsection (e) of section 46b-66, in the case of an award with respect to a dissolution of marriage.
(1949 Rev., S. 8151; P.A. 05-258, S. 2; P.A. 21-104, S. 53.)
History: P.A. 05-258 added provisions re agreement to arbitrate in dissolution of marriage; P.A. 21-104 deleted exception re issues related to child support, visitation and custody and added reference to Sec. 46b-66(e) re award with respect to dissolution of marriage.
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-411. - Appointment of arbitrator or umpire.

(a) If, in a written agreement to arbitrate, a method of appointing an arbitrator or arbitrators or an umpire has been provided, the method shall be followed.
(b) If no method is provided therein, or if a method is provided and any party thereto fails to use the method, or if for any other reason there is a failure in the naming of an arbitrator or arbitrators or an umpire, or if any arbitrator or umpire dies or is unable or refuses to serve, upon application by a party to the arbitration agreement, the superior court for the judicial district in which one of the parties resides or, in a controversy concerning land, for the judicial district in which the land is situated or, when the court is not in session, any judge thereof, shall appoint an arbitrator or arbitrators or an umpire, as the case may require. A person so appointed an arbitrator or umpire shall act under any arbitration agreement with the same force and effect as if he had been specifically named or referred to therein. Unless otherwise provided in the agreement, the arbitration shall be by a single arbitrator.
(c) An application under this section and the proceedings thereon shall conform to the application and proceedings provided for in section 52-410, except that such changes shall be made in the complaint as may be necessary to correctly and concisely state the plaintiff's claim.
(1949 Rev., S. 8154; P.A. 78-280, S. 2, 127; P.A. 82-160, S. 151.)
History: P.A. 78-280 substituted “judicial district” for “county”; P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section and inserted Subsec. indicators.
Cited. 140 C. 446. If arbitrators are enjoined from acting, the resulting inability to serve would warrant the appointment of new arbitrators. 144 C. 303. Cited. 163 C. 327. Statute provides a remedy for an insured aggrieved by the unreasonable refusal of an insurer to proceed with an appraisal procedure. 177 C. 273. Cited. 191 C. 316; 205 C. 424; 208 C. 352.
Cited. 3 CA 590; 28 CA 270; 33 CA 152; 38 CA 555.
Cited. 15 CS 118; 22 CS 453.
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-412. - Subpoenas and depositions.

(a) Any arbitrator or umpire and any other persons qualified by law to issue subpoenas in civil actions shall have power to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and for the production of books, papers and other evidence at arbitration hearings. The subpoenas shall be served in the manner provided by law for the service of subpoenas in a civil action and shall be returnable to the arbitrator or arbitrators or umpire.
(b) On application of an arbitrator, umpire or other person, the superior court for the judicial district in which one of the parties resides or, in the case of land, for the judicial district in which the land is situated or, when the court is not in session, any judge thereof, shall order necessary process to issue to compel compliance with subpoenas in an arbitration matter in the manner provided by law concerning subpoenas in a civil action.
(c) Any party to a written agreement for arbitration may make application to the Superior Court, or, when the court is not in session, to a judge thereof, having jurisdiction as provided in subsection (b) of this section, for an order directing the taking of depositions, in the manner and for the reasons prescribed by law for taking depositions to be used in a civil action, for use as evidence in an arbitration.
(1949 Rev., S. 8155; P.A. 78-280, S. 2, 127; P.A. 82-160, S. 152; P.A. 05-288, S. 179.)
History: P.A. 78-280 substituted “judicial district” for “county”; P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section and inserted Subsec. indicators; P.A. 05-288 made a technical change in Subsec. (c), effective July 13, 2005.
Cited. 157 C. 364; 163 C. 327; 208 C. 352; 218 C. 646.
Cited. 25 CA 126; 28 CA 270; 34 CA 772; 41 CA 625.
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-413. - Hearing; time and place; adjournment.

The arbitrators to an arbitration matter shall appoint a time and place for the hearing and notify the parties thereof. Upon application of either party and for good cause shown, the arbitrators shall postpone the time of the hearing. The arbitrators may adjourn any hearing, from time to time, as may be necessary. Any postponement or adjournment shall not extend the time, if any, fixed in the arbitration agreement, for rendering the award.
(1949 Rev., S. 8156; 1969, P.A. 474, S. 1; P.A. 82-160, S. 153.)
History: 1969 act deleted reference to extension of time “as prescribed in section 52-416”; P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section.
Cited. 138 C. 63. Fact that some of the parties, after due notice, ignore hearing does not affect validity of hearing or right of arbitrators to decide the dispute upon the evidence submitted. 146 C. 17. Taken with Sec. 52-416, this section permits parties to extend by writing time in which arbitrators must make their awards. 157 C. 362. Cited. 163 C. 327; 171 C. 493; 211 C. 541; 218 C. 646.
Cited. 27 CA 386; 28 CA 270.
Cited. 17 CS 14. Statutory requirements must be followed when parties to an arbitration agreement seek to extend the period. 20 CS 183.
2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 52 - Civil Actions › Chapter 909 - Arbitration Proceedings › Section 52-414. - Additional arbitrator. Rehearing. Oath.

(a) All the arbitrators to an arbitration matter shall meet and act together during the hearing. A majority may determine any question.
(b) If any party fails to appear before the arbitrators or an umpire after reasonable notice, the arbitrators or umpire may nevertheless proceed to hear and determine the controversy upon the evidence which is produced before them.
(c) If a written agreement to arbitrate provides that two or more arbitrators therein designated or referred to may select or appoint a person or persons as an additional arbitrator or arbitrators or as an umpire, or if a person or persons are selected or appointed as a substitute arbitrator or arbitrators or umpire and any such selection or appointment is made after evidence has been taken in the arbitration, the matters shall be reheard, unless a rehearing is waived in the written agreement to arbitrate or by subsequent written consent of the parties.
(d) Before hearing any testimony or examining other evidence in the matter, the arbitrators and umpire shall be sworn to hear and examine the matter in controversy faithfully and fairly and to make a just award according to the best of their understanding, unless the oath is waived in writing by the parties to the arbitration agreement.
(e) Any arbitrator or an umpire may administer oaths to witnesses.
(1949 Rev., S. 8157; P.A. 82-160, S. 154.)
History: P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section and inserted Subsec. indicators.
See Sec. 1-24 re officers who are authorized to administer oaths.
After reasonable notice, arbitrators may proceed to hear and determine controversy ex parte. 138 C. 57. Cited. 142 C. 193. Decision rendered after ex parte hearing held valid. 152 C. 276. Cited. 157 C. 363; 163 C. 327; 171 C. 493. Waiver and estoppel discussed. 175 C. 24. Cited. 187 C. 228. Does not impose additional oath-taking requirements. 200 C. 91. Cited. 208 C. 352; 218 C. 646.
Oath provision of statute does not apply to members of State Board of Mediation and Arbitration. 3 CA 590. Cited. 16 CA 486; 26 CA 418; 28 CA 270; 32 CA 250.
Cited. 17 CS 15; 20 CS 47. Arbitrator can hear no testimony until he has been sworn. 19 CS 387.