2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 7 - BANKING AND FINANCE (§§ 7-1-1 — 7-9-13) › Chapter 3 - INSTALLMENT LOANS (§§ 7-3-1 — 7-3-52) › Article 2 - RESTRICTIONS (§§ 7-3-10 — 7-3-19) › Section 7-3-11 - Maximum loan amount, period, and charges; deferments

Every authorized licensee location under this chapter may lend any sum of money not to exceed $3,000.00, with the term for any individual loan not to exceed a period of 36 months and 15 days or less and may charge, contract for, collect, and receive interest and fees and may require the fulfillment of conditions on such loans as provided in this Code section:
(1)
Interest.
A licensee may charge, contract for, receive, and collect interest at a rate not to exceed 10 percent per annum of the face amount of the contract, whether repayable in one single payment or repayable in monthly or other periodic installments. On loan contracts repayable in 18 months or less, the interest may be discounted in advance; and, on contracts repayable over a greater period, the interest may be added to the principal amount of the loan. On all contracts, interest or discount shall be computed proportionately on equal calendar months;
(2)
Loan fee.
In addition thereto, a licensee may charge, contract for, receive, or collect at the time the loan is made a fee in an amount not greater than 8 percent of the first $600.00 of the face amount of the contract plus 4 percent of the excess; provided, however, that such fee shall not be charged or collected on that part of a loan which is used to pay or apply on a prior loan or installment of a prior loan from the same licensee to the same borrower made within the immediately preceding six-month period; provided, however, that if the loan balance is $300.00 or less, the said period shall be two months, not six months; provided, further, that nothing contained in this paragraph and paragraph (1) of this Code section shall be construed to permit charges, interest, or fees of any nature whatsoever in the aggregate in excess of the charges, interest, and fees which would constitute a violation of Code Section
7-4-18
and this chapter shall in no way affect Code Section
7-4-18
. If a borrower prepays his or her entire loan to a licensee and within the following 15 days obtains a new loan from that licensee and if this is done within the six-month period or the two-month period above described, as may be applicable, the fee may be charged only on the excess by which the face amount of the new contract exceeds the amount which the borrower repaid to that licensee within the said 15 day period;
(3)
Insurance premiums.
A licensee may charge and collect from the borrower premiums actually paid or to be paid for insurance obtained for the borrower. A licensee may accept as security on any loan or advance made under this chapter any one or any combination of the following:
(A)
Insurance on tangible property against substantial risks or loss;
(B)
Reasonable insurance on the life and health of the principal party; or
(C)
Reasonable insurance against accident of the principal party;
provided, however, that any such insurance shall be reasonably related to the type and value of the property insured and to the amount and term of the loan and shall be obtained from an insurance company authorized to conduct such business in the State of Georgia and at rates lawfully filed by such company with the Commissioner of Insurance and through a regular insurance agent licensed by the Commissioner of Insurance; provided, further, that the amount of life, health, or accident insurance required as security for loans made under this chapter shall not exceed the amount of the loan, including charges, to be secured; and the premiums on such insurance required of the principal party obligated shall be limited to premiums reasonably based upon reliable actuarial experience and sound insurance practice; and the Commissioner of Insurance is authorized and directed to promulgate rules and regulations to effectuate this provision related to insurance obtained by the borrower in accordance with the spirit and intent thereof. It shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Insurance to determine and promulgate by rule and regulation the rates and maximum premiums permissible to be charged for life, health, and accident insurance required as security for a loan made under this chapter and to make regulations incident thereto necessary to effectuate the same; such premiums, when thus established and as changed from time to time in the manner aforesaid, shall be the maximum effective and permissible charges under this paragraph. Premiums paid or to be paid pursuant to the authority of this paragraph shall not constitute interest. The insurance company in turn may pay to the party writing the insurance policy sold in connection with the loan a fee or commission in an amount which is reasonable in relationship to the transaction and in no event in excess of the amount of fee or commission customarily paid within the industry where comparable insurance is sold in a transaction not involving credit, as determined by the Commissioner of Insurance;
(4)
Late charge.
A licensee may charge and collect from the borrower a late or delinquent charge of $10.00 or an amount equal to 5¢ for each $1.00 of any installment which is not paid within five days from the date such payment is due, whichever is greater, provided that this late or delinquent charge shall not be collected more than once for the same default; and
(5)
Maintenance charge.
In addition thereto, a licensee may contract for, charge, receive, and collect a maintenance charge of $3.00 for each month in the term of the loan contract on each loan made, whether repayable in one single payment or repayable in weekly, monthly, or other periodic installments. Refunds of unearned maintenance charges shall be made in accordance with the method prescribed in Code Section
7-3-14
, and such maintenance charges will be subject to paragraph (4) of this Code section. Nothing contained in Code Section
7-4-18
, as now or hereafter amended, shall be construed to apply to this paragraph; and loans made in conformity with this paragraph shall in no way constitute a violation of Code Section
7-4-18
, as now or hereafter amended.
(6)
Deferment.
(A)
Hardship deferment:
Nothing in this article shall be construed as prohibiting any licensee and borrower from contracting to defer periodic payments consisting of principal payments, interest, fees, premiums, and charges provided that no additional interest, fees, premiums, or charges are incurred or otherwise imposed as a result of such deferment. Nothing in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall be construed as limiting the duration of a hardship deferment or the number of hardship deferments that can be granted during a loan term.
(B)
Convenience deferment:
A licensee and a borrower may, at any time, contract to defer all of or part of one or more unpaid installments, and the licensee may make and collect a charge therefor, subject to the following provisions:
(i)
A convenience deferment may be for any duration agreed upon by the licensee and the borrower but shall not exceed four months. A licensee may agree to multiple convenience deferments during the loan term provided that the total duration of all convenience deferments does not exceed four months;
(ii)
A licensee may charge a fee for the deferment. The deferment fee shall not exceed an amount equal to the result of applying the interest rate provided in the original loan agreement to the amount deferred for the deferment period. The deferment fee shall be calculated without regard to the difference in lengths of months by counting each day of the deferment period as one-thirtieth of a month. The fee may be collected at the time it is assessed or at any later date as agreed upon by the licensee and the borrower; provided, however, that the deferment fee is earned pro rata during the deferment period and is fully earned on the last day of the deferment period;
(iii)
A licensee shall not charge any fees, premiums, interest, or charges other than the deferment fee for the duration of the deferment period and such fees, premiums, interest, or charges other than the deferment fee shall not accrue during the deferment period;
(iv)
If a licensee renews or refinances an installment loan within three months after the end of the convenience deferment period, the licensee must refund or credit the entire convenience deferment fee to the borrower;
(v)
If a licensee enters into a convenience deferment agreement with a borrower and the licensee enters into a hardship deferment agreement with the borrower within three months of the end of the convenience deferment period, the licensee must refund or credit the entire convenience deferment fee to the borrower; and
(vi)
If a loan is prepaid during a deferment period, the licensee shall refund or credit to the borrower any unearned portion of the deferment fee as calculated pursuant to division (ii) of this subparagraph in addition to any other refund or credit due to the borrower for prepayment.
(C)
Any deferment agreement shall be evidenced in writing and shall include:
(i)
The amount or amounts deferred;
(ii)
The length of the deferment period, including the due date for the borrower's next payment;
(iii)
The amount of the deferment fee, if applicable; and
(iv)
Where any credit insurance or ancillary product with a specific term was purchased by the borrower, the following disclosure to the borrower: "You have purchased a credit insurance product(s) and/or [
identify the specific ancillary product
] in connection with this loan. The deferment agreed to herein will not extend the term of coverage of those products."
(D)
Whenever a licensee enters into a deferment agreement with the borrower hereunder, the deferment shall not be considered to be an improper extension of the loan term, and the original loan term shall be extended by the period deferred. For purposes of granting a deferment, licensees may extend the term of the loan beyond the maximum term limit of 36 months and 15 days.
(E)
A licensee shall not offer or require a borrower to obtain credit insurance or any other ancillary product for the extension of the original loan term due to a deferment.
(F)
After the conclusion of a deferment period, the borrower shall resume payments in the same amounts and intervals as set forth in the original loan agreement. Licensees shall not require borrowers to make a lump sum repayment.
(G)
Licensees shall maintain a monthly journal of loans that were deferred by identifying the specific borrower that entered into the deferment agreement, the type of deferment granted, and the status of such deferment.
Amended by 2024 Ga. Laws 701,§ 1, eff. 7/1/2024.
Amended by 2023 Ga. Laws 348,§ 46, eff. 7/1/2023.
Amended by 2022 Ga. Laws 748,§ 39, eff. 7/1/2022.
Amended by 2021 Ga. Laws 174,§ 37, eff. 7/1/2021.
Amended by 2020 Ga. Laws 521,§ 7, eff. 7/29/2020.
Renumbered from §
7-3-14
and amended by 2020 Ga. Laws 409,§ 2, eff. 6/30/2020.
Amended by 2001 Ga. Laws 129, § 1, eff. 4/13/2001.