2023 Connecticut General Statutes › Title 25 - Water Resources. Flood and Erosion Control › Chapter 474 - Pollution › Section 25-43. - Bathing in and pollution of reservoirs. Aircraft on reservoirs. Penalties.

(a) Any person who bathes or swims in any reservoir from which the inhabitants of any town, city or borough are supplied with water, or in any lake, pond or stream tributary to any distribution reservoir, or in any part of any lake, pond or stream tributary to any storage reservoir, which part is distant less than two miles measured along the flow of water from any part of such storage reservoir, and any person who causes or allows any pollutant or harmful substance to enter any such public water supply reservoir, whether distribution or storage, or any of its tributaries, or commits any nuisance in any public water supply reservoir or its watershed, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars. For the purposes of this section, “storage reservoir” means an artificial impoundment of substantial amounts of water, used or designed for the storage of a public water supply and the release thereof to a distribution reservoir, and “distribution reservoir” means a reservoir from which water is directly released into pipes or pipelines leading to treatment or purification facilities or connected directly with distribution mains of a public water system. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, a person shall be permitted to swim in any body of water where flood-skimming is used to transfer excess water from the body of water to a distribution reservoir during periods when flood-skimming is not occurring, provided swimming has been permitted in such body of water for a period of not less than fifty years.
(b) No person, after having received notice or after notice has been posted that any reservoir, lake or pond, or any stream tributary thereto, is used for supplying the inhabitants of a town, city or borough with water, shall wash any animal or clothing or other article or allow any animal to enter therein. No person shall cause or allow any pollutant or harmful substance to enter such reservoir, lake, pond or stream, nor shall any person, after receipt of written notice from the municipality, water company, as defined in section 25-32a, or the local director of health having jurisdiction, or their agents, that the same is detrimental to such water supply, permit any such substance to be placed upon land owned, occupied or controlled by such person, so that the same may be carried by rains or freshets or otherwise flow into the water of such reservoir, lake, pond or stream, or allow to be drained any sewage from such land into such water. Any person who violates any provision of this subsection shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both.
(c) No person shall cause or permit an aircraft, as defined in subdivision (5) of section 15-34, to land upon, take off from or be operated, kept, parked, garaged, stored or otherwise maintained on any distribution or storage reservoir or on any watercourse tributary to any such reservoir. Any person who violates a provision of this subsection shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both.
(d) Any water company, as defined in section 25-32a, aggrieved by a violation of this section may institute a civil action in the superior court for the judicial district where such reservoir or watercourse tributary is located, either entirely or in part, to recover all damages, expenses and costs incurred by the water company in responding to the violation and the remediation and abatement of any contamination resulting from the violation.
(1949 Rev., S. 4029; 1959, P.A. 632, S. 1; P.A. 90-292, S. 4; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 99-2, S. 64; P.A. 08-137, S. 6; P.A. 12-80, S. 18; P.A. 13-247, S. 384.)
History: 1959 act imposed penalty for swimming as well as bathing, and added provisions re distribution reservoirs in Subsec. (a); P.A. 90-292 added Subsec. (c) re use of aircraft on reservoirs; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 99-2 replaced reference to filthy or impure substances with pollutant or harmful substance, changed the penalty from a fine of not more than $100 and not more than six months' imprisonment to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than 30 days' imprisonment, divided definition of storage reservoir into definitions of “storage reservoir” and “distribution reservoir”, amended Subsec. (b) by adding “after having received notice or”, adding “or allow any animal to enter”, replacing reference to filthy or impure substances with pollutant or harmful substance, adding reference to municipalities and water companies, replacing director with “local” director and allowing notice from agents; P.A. 08-137 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) by substituting not “more than five” for not “less than one” hundred dollars re fines for violations and amended Subsec. (c) by adding fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment of not more than 30 days, or both, for a violation and by specifying that aggrieved water company may institute a civil action to recover all damages incurred resulting from violation; P.A. 12-80 amended Subsec. (a) to delete provision authorizing penalty of imprisonment of not more than 30 days and designated existing provision re institution of civil action by water company as Subsec. (d); P.A. 13-247 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision authorizing swimming in any body of water where flood-skimming is used to transfer excess water to a distribution reservoir, provided swimming has been permitted in such body of water for not less than 50 years.
Cited. 100 C. 464; 111 C. 362. Is a valid exercise of police power even though it would deprive one of property right as riparian owner. 123 C. 492.