2023 CODE OF GEORGIA › Title 11 - COMMERCIAL CODE (§§ 11-1-101 — 11-13-102) › Article 9 - SECURED TRANSACTIONS (§§ 11-9-101 — 11-9-809) › Part 6 - DEFAULT (§§ 11-9-601 — 11-9-628) › Subpart 2 - NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE (§§ 11-9-625 — 11-9-628) › Section 11-9-628 - Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor

(a)
Limitation of liability of secured party for noncompliance with article.
Subject to subsection (f) of this Code section, unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:
(1)
The secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this article; and
(2)
The secured party's failure to comply with this article does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.
(b)
Limitation of liability based on status as secured party.
Subject to subsection (f) of this Code section, a secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:
(1)
To a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:
(A)
That the person is a debtor or obligor;
(B)
The identity of the person; and
(C)
How to communicate with the person; or
(2)
To a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:
(A)
That the person is a debtor; and
(B)
The identity of the person.
(c)
Limitation of liability if reasonable belief that transaction not a consumer goods transaction or consumer transaction.
A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:
(1)
A debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or
(2)
An obligor's representation concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.
(d)
Limitation of liability for statutory damages.
A secured party is not liable to any person under paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Code Section
11-9-625
for its failure to comply with Code Section
11-9-616
.
(e)
Limitation of multiple liability for statutory damages.
A secured party is not liable under paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Code Section
11-9-625
more than once with respect to any one secured obligation.
(f)
Exception: limitation of liability under subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section does not apply.
Subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section do not apply to limit the liability of a secured party to a person if, at the time the secured party obtains control of collateral that is a controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible or at the time the security interest attaches to the collateral, whichever is later:
(1)
The person is a debtor or obligor; and
(2)
The secured party knows that the information in subparagraph (b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(B), or (b)(1)(C) of this Code section relating to the person is not provided by the collateral, a record attached to or logically associated with the collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded.
PART VI
ADDITIONAL CHANGES
Amended by 2024 Ga. Laws 600,§ 5-75, eff. 7/1/2024.
Added by 2001 Ga. Laws 191, § 1, eff. 7/1/2001.