reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › ORGANIZATION (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Article 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Part 2 - CORRECTIONS PRIVATIZATION - REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS (§§ 17-1-201 — 17-1-207) › Section 17-1-203 - Powers and duties not delegable to contractor

(1)
A contract executed pursuant to this part 2 shall not be construed as authorizing, allowing, or delegating authority to the contractor to:
(a)
Choose the correctional facility to which an inmate is initially assigned or subsequently transferred. The contractor may request, in writing, that an inmate be transferred to a facility operated by the department. The executive director and the contractor shall develop and implement a cooperative agreement for transferring inmates between a correctional facility operated by the department and a private contract prison. The department and the contractor must comply with the cooperative agreement.
(b)
Develop or adopt disciplinary rules or penalties that differ from the disciplinary rules and penalties that apply to inmates housed in correctional facilities operated by the department of corrections;
(c)
Make a final determination on a disciplinary action that affects the liberty of an inmate. The contractor may remove an inmate from the general prison population during an emergency, before final resolution of a disciplinary hearing, or in response to an inmate's request for assigned housing in protective custody.
(d)
Make a decision that affects the sentence imposed upon or the time served by an inmate, including a decision to award, deny, or forfeit earned time;
(e)
Make recommendations to the state board of parole with respect to the denial or granting of parole or release; however, the contractor may submit written reports to the state board of parole and shall respond to any written request by the state board of parole for information;
(f)
Develop and implement requirements that inmates engage in any type of work, except to the extent that those requirements are accepted by the department;
(g)
Determine inmate eligibility for any form of release from a correctional facility.
L. 95: Entire part added, p. 1269, § 1, effective June 5. L. 2000: (1)(a) amended, p. 838, § 20, effective May 24.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › ORGANIZATION (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Article 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Part 2 - CORRECTIONS PRIVATIZATION - REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS (§§ 17-1-201 — 17-1-207) › Section 17-1-204 - Background checks

(1)
The Colorado bureau of investigation may accept fingerprints of individuals who apply for employment at a private correctional facility and who shall be subject to background checks in accordance with section
17-1-202(1)(a)(I)
.
(2)
For the purpose of conducting background checks, to the extent provided for by federal law, the Colorado bureau of investigation may exchange with the department state, multistate, and federal criminal history records of individuals who apply for employment at a private correctional facility.
L. 95: Entire part added, p. 1270, § 1, effective June 5.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › ORGANIZATION (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Article 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Part 2 - CORRECTIONS PRIVATIZATION - REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS (§§ 17-1-201 — 17-1-207) › Section 17-1-205 - Contract termination - control of a correctional facility by the department

A contractor shall submit a detailed plan for the department to assume temporary responsibility for a private contract prison when the contract between the state and the contractor terminates. The state, through the executive director, may terminate the contract for cause, including but not limited to failure to obtain or maintain facility accreditation, after written notice of material deficiencies and after sixty workdays have been provided to the contractor to correct the material deficiencies. If any event occurs involving the noncompliance with or violation of contract terms and presents a serious threat to the safety, health, or security of the inmates, employees, or the public, the department may temporarily assume responsibility for the private contract prison. In addition, a contractor shall submit a plan for the temporary assumption of operations and purchase of a private contract prison by the department in the event of bankruptcy or the financial insolvency of the contractor. The contractor shall provide an emergency plan to address inmate disturbances, employee work stoppages, strikes, or other serious events. The plan shall comply with applicable national correctional standards. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the state to assume the responsibility for the operation of private contract prisons and costs associated with contractual termination described in this section. If the state chooses, it may assume responsibility upon approval by the general assembly through the enactment of legislation.
L. 95: Entire part added, p. 1270, § 1, effective June 5. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 838, § 21, effective May 24.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › ORGANIZATION (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Article 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Part 2 - CORRECTIONS PRIVATIZATION - REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS (§§ 17-1-201 — 17-1-207) › Section 17-1-206 - Inmates in custody of the department

The provisions of section
16-11-308
, C.R.S., shall apply to inmates placed in a private contract prison pursuant to this part 2.
L. 95: Entire part added, p. 1271, § 1, effective June 5. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 838, § 22, effective May 24.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › ORGANIZATION (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Article 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Part 2 - CORRECTIONS PRIVATIZATION - REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS (§§ 17-1-201 — 17-1-207) › Section 17-1-206.5 - Preparole release and revocation facility - community return-to-custody facility

(1)
On or before December 1, 2001, the department shall issue a request for proposal for the construction and operation of a private contract prison to serve as a preparole and revocation center, that shall be a level III facility, as described in section
17-1-104.3(1)(a)(III)
.
(2)
The prison described in subsection (1) of this section shall contain at least three hundred beds and incarcerate any of the following:
(a)
Inmates who have not been convicted of a crime of violence as defined in section
18-1.3-406
, C.R.S., and who have no more than nineteen months remaining until such inmate's parole eligibility date;
(b)
Inmates who have been convicted of a crime of violence as defined in section
18-1.3-406
, C.R.S., and who have no more than nine months remaining until such inmate's parole eligibility date; or
(c)
Offenders whose parole has been revoked; except that such incarceration shall be for no more than ninety days.
(3)
Repealed.
Amended by 2019 Ch. 286,§ 7, eff. 5/28/2019.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 394,§ 3, eff. 8/9/2017.
L. 2001: Entire section added, p. 501, § 1, effective May 16. L. 2002: (2)(a) and (2)(b) amended, p. 1499, § 157, effective October 1. L. 2003: (3) added, p. 2679, § 6, effective July 1. L. 2017: (2)(c) amended and (3) repealed, (HB 17-1326), ch. 2029, p. 2029, § 3, effective August 9. L. 2019: (1) amended, (SB 19-143), ch. 2660, p. 2660, § 7, effective May 28.
The provisions of this section as enacted by House Bill 01-1370 were renumbered on revision to conform to statutory format.
For the legislative declaration contained in the 2002 act amending subsections (2)(a) and (2)(b), see section 1 of chapter 318, Session Laws of Colorado 2002. For the legislative declaration in HB 17-1326, see section 1 of chapter 394, Session Laws of Colorado 2017.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › ORGANIZATION (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Article 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-1-207) › Part 2 - CORRECTIONS PRIVATIZATION - REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS (§§ 17-1-201 — 17-1-207) › Section 17-1-207 - Applicability of part

This part 2 shall not apply to the contracts between counties and the department of corrections under which the county agrees to house the backlog of inmates as provided by section
16-11-308.5
, C.R.S., which contracts shall be governed by said section. In addition, this part 2 shall not apply to any contract entered into by the department under circumstances where the contract has been reviewed in accordance with section
17-1-105(2)
.
L. 95: Entire part added, p. 1271, § 1, effective June 5.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 1 - DIVISION OF ADULT PAROLE (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-106) › Section 17-2-100.2 - Legislative intent regarding parole

The general assembly hereby finds and declares that the primary consideration for any decision to grant parole shall be the public safety. The general assembly further finds and declares that, since parole is a privilege granted by the general assembly and not a right guaranteed under the state or federal constitutions, if the parolee violates the conditions of his parole, that privilege may be revoked.
L. 87: Entire section added, p. 650, § 1, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 1 - DIVISION OF ADULT PAROLE (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-106) › Section 17-2-101 - Division of adult parole

In order to promote the maximum efficiency, economy, and continuity of services in carrying out the purposes of this part 1, the division of administration created by the "State Parole Reorganization Act of 1951", formerly transferred to the department of institutions and identified as the division of parole, and the director thereof are hereby transferred by a
type 3
transfer to the department of corrections as the division of adult parole and the director thereof, and the division of parole is abolished. The division shall be organized as directed by the executive director.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 906, § 10, effective August 1. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 839, § 23, effective May 24.
(1) This section is similar to former § 17-1-101 as it existed prior to 1977.
(2) The "State Parole Reorganization Act of 1951" was originally entitled the "State Department of Parole, Reorganization Act of 1951" (see L. 51, p. 333, § 1 and §
17-1-101
, C.R.S. 1973, as that section existed prior to August 1, 1977).
For type 3 transfers, see § 24-1-105(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 1 - DIVISION OF ADULT PAROLE (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-106) › Section 17-2-104 - Records - reports - publications

(1)
The office of director of the division of adult parole shall be maintained as a clearing house for all information on domestic as well as interstate parolees, and the director shall prescribe, prepare, and furnish such forms, records, and reports as the executive director may require from time to time. Such data and information so compiled shall not be considered to be public records but shall be held to be confidential in character.
(2)
The director shall report to the executive director at such times and on such matters as the executive director may require; except that confidential information shall not be made public. Publications of the director circulated in quantity outside the division shall be subject to the approval and control of the executive director.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 911, § 10, effective August 1. L. 2000: (1) amended, p. 841, § 26, effective May 24.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-104 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 1 - DIVISION OF ADULT PAROLE (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-106) › Section 17-2-105 - [Repealed]

L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 911, § 10, effective August 1. L. 2000: Entire section repealed, p. 841, § 27, effective May 24.
This section was similar to former § 17-1-105 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 1 - DIVISION OF ADULT PAROLE (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-106) › Section 17-2-106 - Branch parole offices - acquisition - duty to inform public

(1)
(a)
The director of the division of adult parole shall contemporaneously send written notice to the chief executive officer of the municipality and the city council or board of trustees of the municipality in which the division intends to operate the branch parole office.
(b)
If the site of the branch parole office that the division intends to operate is not located within a municipality, the director of the division shall send written notice to the board of county commissioners of the county in which the division intends to operate the branch parole office.
(c)
For purposes of this section:
(I)
"Actual acquisition" means the legal process necessary to vest the department of corrections with fee title or a new leasehold interest in real estate that the division of adult parole intends to operate as a branch parole office in a new location.
(II)
"Branch parole office" means any real estate in this state that the division of adult parole, on behalf of the department of corrections, may acquire by purchase, leasehold, or other method for the purpose of operating an office to perform any function required or permitted by this title concerning parolee interview, reporting, testing, screening, and supervision.
(2)
A municipality or county notified pursuant to subsection (1) of this section may notify its residents and invite public review and comment on the division's selection of the branch parole office site through public meeting, public hearing, or any other public forum deemed appropriate by the municipality or county.
(3)
Nothing in this section shall be construed to hinder or prohibit the department of corrections, division of adult parole, from engaging in the selection or the actual acquisition of any site to operate as a branch parole office that the department or division determines will best enable the division to perform and exercise its duties and powers under this title.
L. 2001: Entire section added, p. 662, § 2, effective August 8. L. 2002: (3) amended, p. 1016, § 21, effective June 1.
For the definition of "branch parole office" as it applies to this section, see also § 17-2-102(10)(b).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-201.5 - [Repealed]

L. 97: Entire section added, p. 30, § 9, effective March 20. L. 2000: Entire section repealed, p. 842, § 29, effective May 24.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-202 - [Repealed]

L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 914, § 10, effective August 1. L. 85: Entire section repealed, p. 641, § 11, effective July 1.
This section was similar to former § 17-1-202 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-202.5 - Administrative hearing officers and release hearing officers - qualifications - duties

(1)
(a)
To be eligible to serve as an administrative hearing officer or administrative law judge under contract with the board, an attorney shall have five years' experience in the practice of law and be knowledgeable of parole laws and guidelines, offender rehabilitation, correctional administration, the functioning of the criminal justice system, issues associated with victims of crime, the duties of parole board members, and actuarial risk assessment instruments and other offender assessment instruments used by the board and the department of corrections.
(b)
An administrative hearing officer or administrative law judge under contract with the board is required to complete twelve hours annually of continuing education or training consistent with section
17-2-201(1)(e)
.
(c)
An administrative hearing officer or administrative law judge under contract with the board shall comply with the data and information collection on decision-making as required by section
17-22.5-404(6)
and shall transmit this information as directed by the chairperson or board policy.
(d)
The sole remedy for failure to comply with training and data collection requirements shall be termination of the employee, and the failure to comply with training and data collection requirements shall not create any right for any offender.
(2)
(a)
A release hearing officer shall have three years of relevant experience and be knowledgeable of parole laws and guidelines, offender rehabilitation, correctional administration, the functioning of the criminal justice system, the issues associated with victims of crime, the duties of parole board members, and actuarial risk assessment instruments and other offender assessment instruments used by the board and the department of corrections.
(b)
A release hearing officer under contract with the board is required to complete twelve hours annually of continuing education or training consistent with section
17-2-201(1)(e)
.
(c)
A release hearing officer shall comply with the data and information collection on decision-making required by section
17-22.5-404(6)
and shall transmit this information as directed by the chairperson or board policy.
(d)
The sole remedy for failure to comply with training and data collection requirements shall be termination of the employee, and the failure to comply with training and data collection requirements shall not create any right for any offender.
L. 2011: Entire section added, (SB 11-241), ch. 200, p. 835, §5, effective May 23.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-203 - [Repealed]

L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 914, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: Entire section repealed, p. 705, § 88, effective July 1.
This section was similar to former § 17-1-203 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-204 - Parole may issue - when

(1)
The board, pursuant to rules and regulations, may issue a parole or permit to go at large to any inmate who now is imprisoned in a correctional facility and who may have served the minimum term pronounced by the court or, in the absence of such minimum term pronounced by the court, the minimum term provided by law for the crime for which he was convicted.
(2)
(a)
Any inmate who does not wish to be considered for parole shall sign a waiver witnessed by an institutional supervisory employee no later than thirty days prior to the date of the scheduled parole hearing. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (2), any waiver signed by an inmate in accordance with this subsection (2) shall become effective on the date of signing and shall remain in effect for six months after the date of the scheduled parole hearing. The inmate may not withdraw such waiver or submit an application for parole at any time during the six-month period.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection (2), an inmate who waives parole consideration may, no later than thirty days prior to the date of the scheduled parole hearing, make a written request that the six-month waiver period be shortened to a lesser period of time. Such request shall specifically state grounds constituting sufficient and reasonable cause as to why the six-month waiver period should be shortened. Such request shall also specifically state the lesser period of time being requested by the inmate. The chairperson of the board, vice-chairperson of the board, or the designee of either, in his or her discretion, shall grant or deny the inmate's request for the shortened waiver period made under this paragraph (b).
(c)
If the inmate's request for the shortened waiver period is made and granted in accordance with paragraph (b) of this subsection (2), the inmate may not, at any time prior to the date of the rescheduled parole hearing, make another such request. In the event such inmate is not prepared for or otherwise not ready to proceed at the rescheduled parole hearing, the inmate shall be deemed to have waived parole consideration for a period of six months following the date of such hearing.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 914, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: (1) amended, p. 688, § 28, effective July 1. L. 85: Entire section amended, p. 640, § 5, effective July 1. L. 2002: (2) amended, p. 38, § 1, effective March 21.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-204 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-205 - [Repealed]

L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 915, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: Entire section amended, p. 689, § 29, effective July 1. L. 84: Entire section repealed, p. 524, § 2, effective July 1.
This section was similar to former § 17-1-205 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-206 - [Repealed]

L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 915, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: Entire section amended, p. 689, § 30, effective July 1. L. 81: Entire section amended, p. 959, § 1, effective July 1. L. 84: Entire section repealed, p. 524, § 2, effective July 1.
This section was similar to former § 17-1-206 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-207 - Parole - regulations

(1) and (2)
Repealed.
(3)
Offenders on parole shall remain under legal custody and shall be subject at any time to be returned to a correctional facility.
(4)
From and after the suspension, cancellation, or revocation of the parole of any prisoner and until his return to custody, he shall be deemed a parole violator and fugitive from justice, and no part of the time during which he was on parole shall be deemed a part of his term.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 915, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: (1) and (3) amended, p. 689, § 31, effective July 1; (2) amended, p. 1635, § 26, effective July 1. L. 84: (1) and (2) repealed, p. 524, § 2, effective July 1. L. 85: (3) amended, p. 640, § 6, effective July 1. L. 2010: (3) amended, (HB 10 -1374), ch. 261, p. 1181, § 4, effective May 25.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-207 as it existed prior to 1977.
For other provisions concerning parole regulations, see § 17-22.5-104 .
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-208 - [Repealed]

L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 915, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: Entire section amended, p. 689, § 32, effective July 1; entire section amended, p. 1635, § 27, effective July 19. L. 84: Entire section repealed, p. 524, § 2, effective July 1.
This section was similar to former § 17-1-208 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-209 - Civil proceedings - inmate subject to parole

When an inmate has met all of the requirements to be eligible for parole, but the board has reason to believe that the inmate may have a mental health disorder as defined in section
27-65-102
, the board shall initiate civil proceedings pursuant to article
23
of this title 17 and articles
10.5
,
65
,
67
,
92
,
93
, and
94
of title
27
.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 263,§ 131, eff. 5/25/2017.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1. L. 85: Entire section amended, p. 641, § 7, effective July 1. L. 2006: Entire section amended, p. 1398, § 45, effective August 7. L. 2010: Entire section amended, (SB 10-175), ch. 188, § 25, effective April 29. L. 2017: Entire section amended, (SB 17-242), ch. 263, p. 1303, § 131, effective May 25.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-209 as it existed prior to 1977.
For the legislative declaration in SB 17-242, see section 1 of chapter 263, Session Laws of Colorado 2017.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-210 - Duties of board

The board, acting through its chairperson or an assistant or a community parole officer, shall promptly commence civil proceedings pursuant to section
17-2-209
and shall notify the office of the attorney general, who shall then represent the board in the hearings.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1. L. 85: Entire section amended, p. 641, § 8, effective July 1. L. 2008: Entire section amended, p. 658, § 7, effective April 25.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-210 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-211 - Jurisdiction of courts

All civil actions under sections
17-2-209
to
17-2-212
shall be brought in the court of proper jurisdiction in the county of Pueblo, state of Colorado. Wherever and whenever possible, qualified witnesses in the field of mental health shall be obtained from the Colorado mental health institute at Pueblo.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1. L. 91: Entire section amended, p. 1143, § 6, effective May 18.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-211 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-212 - Duty of warden

If the board has previously considered an inmate for release and the inmate is still imprisoned and if the inmate's mental condition is questioned by a warden of a correctional facility, it is the duty of said warden to notify the chairperson of the board at least forty days prior to the discharge of the inmate, and the chairperson then shall proceed in the same manner outlined in sections
17-2-210
and
17-2-211
.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1. L. 79: Entire section amended, p. 690, § 33, effective July 1. L. 85: Entire section amended, p. 641, § 9, effective July 1. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 842, § 30, effective May 24.
This section is similar to former § 17-1-212 as it existed prior to 1977.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-213 - Application of part

Effective July 1, 1979, the provisions of this part 2 relating to the power of the state board of parole to grant parole and to establish the duration of the term of parole shall apply only to persons sentenced for conviction of a felony committed prior to July 1, 1979, persons sentenced for conviction of a misdemeanor, persons sentenced for conviction of a sex offense, as defined in section
18-1.3-903(5)
, C.R.S., or a class 1 felony, and persons sentenced as habitual criminals pursuant to section
18-1.3-801
, C.R.S. Parole for persons sentenced for conviction of a class 2, class 3, class 4, or class 5 felony committed on or after July 1, 1979, or a level 1, level 2, level 3, or level 4 drug felony committed on or after October 1, 2013, shall be as provided in sections
18-1.3-401
and
18-1.3-401.5
, C.R.S., and article
22.5
of this title.
Amended by 2013 Ch. 333,§ 48, eff. 10/1/2013.
L. 79: Entire section added, p. 667, § 13, effective July 1. L. 2002: Entire section amended, p. 1501, § 160, effective October 1. L. 2013: Entire section amended, (SB 13-250), ch. 333, p. 1932, § 48, effective October 1.
For the legislative declaration contained in the 2002 act amending this section, see section 1 of chapter 318, Session Laws of Colorado 2002.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-214 - Right to attend parole hearings

(1)
The victim of any crime or any person requested by the victim to appear on behalf of such victim or a relative of the victim, if the victim has died or is a minor or is incapacitated and unable to appear, has the right to attend any parole proceeding under this title relative to said crime and has the right to appear, personally or with counsel, at the proceeding and to reasonably express his or her views concerning the crime, the offender, and whether or not the offender should be released on parole, and if so released under what conditions. The board, in deciding whether to release the offender on parole, and if so under what conditions, shall consider the testimony of such person.
(2)
(a)
In the case of any offenses described in section
24-4.1-302(1)
or section
16-22-102(9)
, notice of any parole proceeding must be sent by the department of corrections, working in cooperation with the board, to any victim of the crime or relative of the victim, if the victim has died, at least sixty days before the hearing. Such notice must be sent to the last address in the possession of the department of corrections or the board, and the victim of the crime or relative of the victim, if the victim has died, has the duty to keep the department of corrections or the board informed of his or her most current address.
(b)
In the case of any offenses other than offenses described in subsection (2)(a) of this section, notice of any parole proceeding must be sent by the department of corrections, working in cooperation with the board, upon request of the victim to the department of corrections or the board, to any victim of the crime or relative of a victim, if the victim has died, who makes such a request at least sixty days before the hearing. Such notice shall be sent to the last address in the possession of the department of corrections or the board, and the victim of the crime or relative of the victim, if the victim has died, has the duty to keep the department of corrections or the board informed of his or her most current address.
Amended by 2019 Ch. 296,§ 3, eff. 5/28/2019.
L. 84: Entire section added, p. 499, § 2, effective July 1. L. 85: (1) amended, p. 643, § 3, effective July 1. L. 94: (2) amended, p. 2599, § 11, effective June 3. L. 2019: (2) amended, (HB 19-1064), ch. 2750, p. 2750, § 3, effective May 28.
For the right to attend sentencing proceedings, see § 16-11-601; for the right to attend dispositional, review, and restitution proceedings under the "Colorado Children's Code", see § 19-2-112.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-215 - Notification of parole proceeding

In addition to the notice required by section
17-2-214(2)
, the department of corrections shall establish a system of notification under which any person may make a written request to the department of corrections or the board for the notification of any parole proceeding concerning an offender, which notice shall be given by the department of corrections, working in cooperation with the board, at least thirty days before the hearing. Such notice shall be sent to the last-known address of the person making a written request for notification in the possession of the department of corrections or the board, and the person making such written request for notification has the duty to keep the department of corrections or the board informed of his or her current address.
L. 85: Entire section added, p. 644, § 4. L. 94: Entire section amended, p. 2599, § 12, effective June 3.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-215.5 - Notification requirements

Using recommendations from victim advocates, the department shall ensure the information required by sections
17-2-214
and
17-2-215
is in plain and easy-to-understand language. To the extent practicable, any written or electronic notice must ensure that information about a parole proceeding, subsequent parole proceeding, or full board review is presented prominently and in a manner intended to increase the likelihood of the victim's attention to the notice.
Added by 2023 Ch. 307,§ 1, eff. 8/7/2023.
2023 Ch. 307, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-216 - Application of sections 17-2-214 and 17-2-215

The provisions of sections
17-2-214
and
17-2-215
shall apply to any parole proceeding held on or after July 1, 1985, irrespective of when the offender was sentenced or incarcerated.
L. 85: Entire section added, p. 644, § 4, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-217 - Release hearing officers - pilot program

(1)
The department and the board are hereby authorized to conduct a release hearing officers pilot program that utilizes the officers described in section
17-2-201(3)
(h.1).
(2)
Repealed.
Amended by 2018 Ch. 274,§ 20, eff. 5/29/2018.
L. 2001: Entire section added, p. 502, § 4, effective May 16. L. 2008: (2) repealed, p. 1888, § 50, effective August 5. L. 2018: (1) amended, (HB 18-1375), ch. 274, p. 1701, § 20, effective May 29.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 2 - STATE BOARD OF PAROLE (§§ 17-2-201 — 17-2-218) › Section 17-2-218 - Suspend early parole supervision discharge for victim notification - exception

(1)
If the board of parole decides to discharge parole supervision for a person who was convicted of any offenses described in section
16-22-102 (9)
or
24-4.1-302 (1)
prior to the person's mandatory parole supervision discharge date, the board shall set the person's date of parole supervision discharge at least fifteen days after notice is provided to the victim of the discharge. If the victim elected not to receive notifications otherwise required by law, the board shall set the date of discharge at least fifteen days after the decision to grant early discharge of parole supervision.
(2)
Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, the board shall not set a person's discharge of parole supervision date later than the person's mandatory parole supervision discharge date.
Added by 2023 Ch. 307,§ 2, eff. 8/7/2023.
2023 Ch. 307, was passed without a safety clause. See Colo. Const. art. V, § 1(3).
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 3 - COOPERATIVE RETURN OF PAROLE AND PROBATION VIOLATORS (§§ 17-2-301 — 17-2-304) › Section 17-2-301 - Short title

This part 3 shall be known and may be cited as the "Cooperative Return of Parole and Probation Violators Act of 1957".
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 3 - COOPERATIVE RETURN OF PAROLE AND PROBATION VIOLATORS (§§ 17-2-301 — 17-2-304) › Section 17-2-302 - Director - powers

The executive director is authorized to deputize any person regularly employed by the state of Colorado, or any person regularly employed by another state, to act as an officer and agent of this state in effecting the return of any person who has violated the terms and conditions of parole or probation as granted by this state. In any matter relating to the return of such a person, any agent so deputized shall have all the powers of a police official of this state.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 843, § 31, effective May 24.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 3 - COOPERATIVE RETURN OF PAROLE AND PROBATION VIOLATORS (§§ 17-2-301 — 17-2-304) › Section 17-2-303 - Deputization

Any deputization pursuant to section
17-2-302
shall be in writing, and any person authorized to act as an agent of this state pursuant to this part 3 shall carry formal evidence of his deputization and shall produce the same upon demand.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 3 - COOPERATIVE RETURN OF PAROLE AND PROBATION VIOLATORS (§§ 17-2-301 — 17-2-304) › Section 17-2-304 - Interstate agreements

The executive director is authorized to enter into contracts with similar officials of any other state, subject to approval of the governor, for the purpose of sharing an equitable portion of the cost of effecting the return of any person who has violated the terms and conditions of parole or probation as granted by this state.
L. 77: Entire title R&RE, p. 916, § 10, effective August 1. L. 2000: Entire section amended, p. 843, § 32, effective May 24.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › PAROLE AND PROBATION (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Article 2 - CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (§§ 17-2-100.2 — 17-2-401) › Part 4 - [Repealed] (§ 17-2-401) › Section 17-2-401 - to 17-2-405 - [Repealed]

L. 97: Entire part repealed, p. 31, § 10, effective March 20.
This part 4 was added in 1990.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › CARE AND CUSTODY - REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Article 10 - COST OF CARE REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Section 17-10-101 - Legislative declaration

The general assembly hereby finds that persons who are convicted of offenses in the state which result in such persons being confined to a local jail or a correctional facility, being sentenced to home detention, being placed on probation by the sentencing court, or being placed on parole by the state board of parole should be required, where appropriate, to reimburse the state or a county or a city and county for the cost of care incurred as a result of such sentence. The general assembly further finds that a convicted person's financial circumstances may be fraudulently misrepresented to the sentencing court or that such circumstances may change after sentencing so that a person who is unable to pay the cost of care at sentencing may be or become able to contribute to the cost of care at a later date.
L. 94: Entire article R&RE, p. 1359, § 4, effective July 1. L. 95: Entire section amended, p. 10, § 1, effective July 1.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › CARE AND CUSTODY - REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Article 10 - COST OF CARE REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Section 17-10-102 - Definitions

As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)
"Cost of care" means the cost to the department or a county or a city and county charged with the custody of an offender for providing room, board, clothing, medical care, and other normal living expenses for an offender confined to a local jail or a correctional facility, or any costs associated with maintaining an offender in a home detention program contracted for by the department of public safety, as determined by the executive director of the department of corrections or the executive director of the department of public safety, whichever is appropriate, or the cost of supervision of probation when the offender is granted probation, or the cost of supervision of parole when the offender is placed on parole by the state board of parole, as determined by the court.
(2)
"Estate" means any tangible or intangible properties, real or personal, belonging to or due to an offender, including income or payments to such person received or earned prior to or during incarceration from salary or wages, bonuses, annuities, pensions, or retirement benefits, or any source whatsoever except federal benefits of any kind. Real property that is held in joint ownership or ownership in common with an offender's spouse, while being used and occupied by the spouse as a place of residence, shall not be considered a part of the estate of the offender for the purposes of this article.
(3)
"Offender" means a person confined to a correctional facility or a local jail as the result of a conviction of a crime or to home detention, a person placed on probation by the sentencing court, or a person placed on parole by the state board of parole.
L. 94: Entire article R&RE, p. 1360, § 4, effective July 1. L. 96: (2) amended, p. 1844, § 16, effective July 1.
This section is similar to former § 17-10-102 as it existed prior to 1994.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › CARE AND CUSTODY - REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Article 10 - COST OF CARE REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Section 17-10-104 - Action for reimbursement of cost of care - when commenced

(1)
An action may be commenced pursuant to section
17-10-103
against any offender:
(a)
At any time during the imprisonment of such offender;
(b)
During the period of probation supervision of such offender; or
(c)
Within two years after the offender's release from imprisonment or release from probation supervision.
(2)
A plaintiff may recover the expenses incurred on behalf of an offender during the entire period the offender has been confined in a correctional facility or a local jail, under home detention, under probation supervision, or placed on parole.
L. 94: Entire article R&RE, p. 1361, § 4, effective July 1.
(1) This section is similar to former § 17-10-105 as it existed prior to 1994.
(2) The provisions of this section were renumbered to conform to C.R.S. standard numbering format.
2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 17 - CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-42-105) › DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (§§ 17-1-101 — 17-10-106) › CARE AND CUSTODY - REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Article 10 - COST OF CARE REIMBURSEMENT (§§ 17-10-101 — 17-10-106) › Section 17-10-105 - Jurisdiction - process

(1)
An action to recover cost of care brought pursuant to this article shall be brought in the district court of any county in which the offender has been confined, supervised on probation, or placed on parole.
(2)
The practice and procedure in an action to recover cost of care shall be governed by the Colorado rules of civil procedure.
L. 94: Entire article R&RE, p. 1361, § 4, effective July 1.