2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 13 - COURTS AND COURT PROCEDURE (§§ 13-1-101 — 13-100-104) › CIVIL PROTECTION ORDERS (§§ 13-14-100.2 — 13-14.5-116) › Article 14 - CIVIL PROTECTION ORDERS (§§ 13-14-100.2 — 13-14-111) › Section 13-14-103 - [Effective 1/1/2025] Emergency protection orders

(1)
(a)
Any county or district court shall have the authority to enter an emergency protection order pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (1).
(b)
An emergency protection order issued pursuant to this subsection (1) may include:
(I)
Restraining a party from contacting, harassing, injuring, intimidating, threatening, molesting, touching, stalking, sexually assaulting or abusing any other party, a minor child of either of the parties, or a minor child who is in danger in the reasonably foreseeable future of being a victim of an unlawful sexual offense or domestic abuse;
(II)
Excluding a party from the family home or from the home of another party upon a showing that physical or emotional harm would otherwise result;
(III)
Awarding temporary care and control of any minor child of a party involved;
(IV)
Enjoining an individual from contacting a minor child at school, at work, or wherever he or she may be found;
(V)
Restraining a party from molesting, injuring, killing, taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, disposing of or threatening harm to an animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by any other party, a minor child of either of the parties, or an elderly or at-risk adult; or
(VI)
Specifying arrangements for possession and care of an animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by any other party, a minor child of either of the parties, or an elderly or at-risk adult.
(c)
In cases involving a minor child, the juvenile court and the district court have the authority to issue emergency protection orders to prevent an unlawful sexual offense, as defined in section
18-3-411 (1)
, or to prevent domestic abuse, as defined in section
13-14-101 (2)
, when requested by the local law enforcement agency, the county department of human or social services, or a responsible person who asserts, in a verified petition supported by affidavit, that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a minor child is in danger in the reasonably foreseeable future of being the victim of an unlawful sexual offense or domestic abuse, based upon an allegation of a recent actual unlawful sexual offense or domestic abuse or threat of the same. Any emergency protection order issued pursuant to this subsection (1) must be on a standardized form prescribed by the judicial department, and a copy must be provided to the protected person.
(d)
The chief judge in each judicial district shall be responsible for making available in each judicial district a judge to issue, by telephone, emergency protection orders at all times when the county and district courts are otherwise closed for judicial business. Such judge may be a district court or county court judge or a special associate, an associate, an assistant county judge, or a magistrate.
(e)
When the county, district, and juvenile courts are unavailable from the close of business at the end of the day or week to the resumption of business at the beginning of the day or week and a peace officer asserts reasonable grounds to believe that an adult is in immediate and present danger of domestic abuse, assault, stalking, sexual violence, or that a minor child is in immediate and present danger of an unlawful sexual offense, as defined in section
18-3-411 (1)
, or of domestic abuse, as defined in section
13-14-101 (2)
, a judge made available pursuant to subsection (1)(d) of this section may issue a written or verbal ex parte emergency protection order. Any written emergency protection order issued pursuant to this subsection (1) must be on a standardized form prescribed by the judicial department, and a copy shall be provided to the protected person.
(f)
An emergency protection order issued pursuant to this subsection (1) shall expire not later than the close of judicial business on the next day of judicial business following the day of issue, unless otherwise continued by the court. The court may continue an emergency protection order filed to prevent abuse pursuant to this subsection (1) only if the judge is unable to set a hearing on plaintiff's request for a temporary protection order on the day the complaint was filed pursuant to section
13-14-104.5
; except that this limitation on a court's power to continue an emergency protection order shall not apply to an emergency protection order filed to protect a minor child from an unlawful sexual offense or domestic abuse. For any emergency protection order continued pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (f), following two days' notice to the party who obtained the emergency protection order or on such shorter notice to said party as the court may prescribe, the adverse party may appear and move its dissolution or modification. The motion to dissolve or modify the emergency protection order shall be set down for hearing at the earliest possible time and shall take precedence over all matters except older matters of the same character, and the court shall determine such motions as expeditiously as the ends of justice require.
(2)
(a)
A verbal emergency protection order may be issued pursuant to subsection (1) of this section only if the issuing judge finds that the risk or threat of physical harm or the threat of psychological or emotional harm exists in close proximity to one or more persons or that the risk or threat of physical harm or the threat of psychological or emotional harm exists to the life or health of the minor child in the reasonably foreseeable future.
(b)
Any verbal emergency protection order shall be reduced to writing and signed by the officer or other person asserting the grounds for the order and shall include a statement of the grounds for the order asserted by the officer or person. The officer or person shall not be subject to civil liability for any statement made or act performed in good faith. The emergency protection order shall be served upon the respondent with a copy given to the protected party and filed with the county or district court as soon as practicable after issuance. Any written emergency protection order issued pursuant to this subsection (2) shall be on a standardized form prescribed by the judicial department, and a copy shall be provided to the protected person.
(3)
The court shall electronically transfer into the central registry of protection orders established pursuant to section
18-6-803.7
, C.R.S., a copy of any order issued pursuant to this section and shall deliver a copy of such order to the protected party or his or her parent or an individual acting in the place of a parent who is not the respondent.
(4)
If any person named in an order issued pursuant to this section has not been served personally with such order but has received actual notice of the existence and substance of such order from any person, any act in violation of such order may be deemed sufficient to subject the person named in such order to any penalty for such violation.
(5)
Venue for filing a complaint pursuant to this section is proper in any county where the acts that are the subject of the complaint occur, in any county where one of the parties resides, or in any county where one of the parties is employed. This requirement for venue does not prohibit the change of venue to any other county appropriate under applicable law.
(6)
A person failing to comply with any order of the court issued pursuant to this section shall be found in contempt of court and, in addition, may be punished as provided in section
18-6-803.5
, C.R.S.
(7)
At any time that the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction to enforce the emergency protection order has cause to believe that a violation of the order has occurred, it shall enforce the order. If the order is written and has not been personally served, a member of the law enforcement agency shall serve a copy of said order on the person named respondent therein. If the order is verbal, a member of the law enforcement agency shall notify the respondent of the existence and substance thereof.
(8)
The availability of an emergency protection order shall not be affected by the person seeking protection leaving his or her residence to avoid harm.
(9)
The issuance of an emergency protection order shall not be considered evidence of any wrongdoing.
(10)
If three emergency protection orders are issued within a one-year period involving the same parties within the same jurisdiction, the court shall summon the parties to appear before the court at a hearing to review the circumstances giving rise to such emergency protection orders.
(11)
The duties of peace officers enforcing orders issued pursuant to this section shall be in accordance with section
18-6-803.5
, C.R.S., and any rules adopted by the Colorado supreme court pursuant to said section.
Amended by 2024 Ch. 330,§ 3, eff. 1/1/2025.
Amended by 2018 Ch. 38, §8, eff. 8/8/2018.
Amended by 2013 Ch. 218, §8, eff. 7/1/2013.
L. 2004: Entire section added, p. 549, § 3, effective July 1. L. 2010: (1)(b)(III) amended and (1)(b)(V) and (1)(b)(VI) added, (SB 10 -080), ch. 78, p. 266, §3, effective July 1. L. 2013: (1)(b)(I), (1)(b)(V), (1)(e), (1)(f), (5), and (8) amended, (HB 13-1259), ch. 218, p. 1004, § 8, effective July 1. L. 2018: (1)(c) amended, (SB 18-092), ch. 38, p. 398, § 8, effective August 8.
This section is set out more than once due to postponed, multiple, or conflicting amendments.
For the legislative declaration in SB 18-092, see section 1 of chapter 38, Session Laws of Colorado 2018.