2023 Colorado Revised Statutes › Title 7 - CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS (§§ 7-1-101 — 7-137-301) › CORPORATIONS - CONTINUED (§§ 7-101-101 — 7-137-301) › COLORADO BUSINESS CORPORATIONS (§§ 7-101-101 — 7-117-105) › Article 109 - INDEMNIFICATION (§§ 7-109-101 — 7-109-111) › Section 7-109-109 - Variation by corporate action

(1)
A corporation may, by a provision in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or in a resolution adopted or a contract approved by its board of directors or shareholders, obligate itself in advance of the act or omission giving rise to a proceeding to provide indemnification in accordance with section
7-109-102
or advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses in accordance with section
7-109-104
. Such an obligatory provision:
(a)
Satisfies the requirements for authorization, but not determination, referred to in section
7-109-106
.
(b)
That obligates the corporation to provide indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law obligates the corporation to advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses in accordance with section
7-109-104
to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless the provision specifically provides otherwise.
(2)
A right of indemnification or to advances of expenses created by this article 109 or under subsection (1) of this section and in effect at the time of an act or omission must not be eliminated or impaired with respect to the act or omission by an amendment of the articles of incorporation or bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors or shareholders, adopted after the occurrence of the act or omission, unless, in the case of a right created under subsection (1) of this section, the provision creating the right and in effect at the time of the act or omission explicitly authorizes the elimination or impairment after the act or omission has occurred.
(3)
A provision specified in subsection (1) of this section does not obligate the corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to a director of a predecessor of the corporation pertaining to conduct with respect to the predecessor, unless otherwise specifically provided. A provision for indemnification or an advance of expenses in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors or shareholders of a predecessor of the corporation in a merger or in a contract to which the predecessor is a party, existing at the time the merger takes effect, is governed by section
7-90-204 (1)
.
(4)
Subject to subsection (2) of this section, a corporation may, by a provision in its articles of incorporation, limit any of the rights to indemnification or an advance of expenses created by or pursuant to this article 109.
(5)
Sections
7-109-101
to
7-109-108
do not limit a corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director in connection with an appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time when the director has not been made a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.
Amended by 2019 Ch. 166, § 45, eff. 7/1/2020.
L. 93: Entire article added, p. 794, § 1, effective 7/1/1994. L. 2004: (2) amended, p. 1502, § 269, effective July 1. L. 2019: Entire section R&RE, (SB 19-086), ch. 166, p. 1941, § 45, effective 7/1/2020.
Section 72 of chapter 166 (SB 19-086), Session Laws of Colorado 2019, provides that the act changing this section applies to conduct occurring on or after July 1, 2020.