2023 Delaware Code › Title 21 - Motor Vehicles › Chapter 41. RULES OF THE ROAD › Subchapter XII. Operation of Bicycles and Other Human-Powered Vehicles; Operation of Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices › § 4198P. Operation of electric bicycles.

§ 4198P. Operation of electric bicycles.
(a) Except as specifically provided in this section, an electric bicycle or an operator of an electric bicycle shall be afforded all the rights and privileges, and be subject to all the duties, of a bicycle or the operator of a bicycle.
(b) An electric bicycle or a person operating an electric bicycle is not subject to the provisions of this Code relating to financial responsibility or insurance, driver's licenses, registration, certificates of title, off-highway vehicles, and license plates.
(c) On and after January 1, 2023, manufacturers and distributors of electric bicycles shall apply a label that is permanently affixed, in a prominent location, to each electric bicycle. The label shall contain the classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage of the electric bicycle, and shall be printed in Arial font in at least 9-point type.
(d) No person may tamper with or modify an electric bicycle to change the motor-powered speed capability or engagement of an electric bicycle, unless the label indicating the classification required in subsection (c) of this section is replaced after modification.
(e) An electric bicycle shall comply with the equipment and manufacturing requirements for bicycles adopted by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (16 C.F.R. Part 1512).
(f) An electric bicycle shall operate in a manner so that the electric motor is disengaged or ceases to function when the rider stops pedaling or when the brakes are applied.
(g) An electric bicycle may be ridden anywhere bicycles are allowed, including streets, highways, roadways, shoulders, bicycle lanes, bikeways (including bikeways established pursuant to Chapter 10 of Title 17) and bicycle or multi-use paths except for all the following:
(1) A local authority or state agency which has jurisdiction over a bicycle or multi-use path may prohibit the operation of a bicycle if the authority finds, after notice and a public hearing, that the restriction is necessary for safety reasons or compliance with other laws or legal obligations.
(2) A local authority or state agency which has jurisdiction over a trail that is specifically designated as nonmotorized and that has a natural surface tread that is made by clearing and grading the native soil with no added surfacing materials may prohibit the operation of an electric bicycle on that trail.
(3) Sidewalks, including those permitted to be used by bicycles, while using the electric motor.
(h) No person under the age of (16) may operate a class 3 electric bicycle. A person under the age of (16) may ride as a passenger on a class 3 electric bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.
(i) All operators and passengers of class 3 electric bicycles must wear an approved, properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet. For the purposes of this subsection, “approved helmet” has the meaning provided in § 4198K(a) of this title. The requirement to wear a helmet is subject to the provisions of § 4198K(b)-(f) of this title.
(j) All class 3 electric bicycles must be equipped with a speedometer that displays the speed the bicycle is traveling in miles per hour.
83 Del. Laws, c. 505, § 2;