reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.400. Arson in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of arson in the first degree if the person intentionally damages any property by starting a fire or causing an explosion and by that act recklessly places another person in danger of serious physical injury. For purposes of this section, “another person” includes but is not limited to fire and police service personnel or other public employees who respond to emergencies, regardless of rank, functions, or duties being performed.
(b) Arson in the first degree is a class A felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.410. Arson in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of arson in the second degree if the person knowingly damages a building by starting a fire or causing an explosion.
(b) In a prosecution under this section, it is an affirmative defense
(1) that no person other than the defendant had a possessory, proprietary, or security interest in the building or that all persons having such an interest consented to the defendant's conduct; and
(2) that the sole intent of the defendant was to damage or destroy the building for a lawful purpose.
(c) Arson in the second degree is a class B felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.420. Arson in the third degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of arson in the third degree if the person intentionally damages a motor vehicle
(1) by starting a fire or causing an explosion while that vehicle is located on public land; or
(2) that is the property of another person by starting a fire or causing an explosion while that vehicle is located on private property.
(b) Arson in the third degree is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.427. Criminally negligent burning in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminally negligent burning in the first degree if the person
(1) violates AS 11.46.430; and
(2) within the preceding 10 years, has been convicted on two separate occasions of violating
(A) AS 11.46.400 - 11.46.430;
(B) misdemeanor crimes under AS 41.15.060 - 41.15.120; or
(C) a law or ordinance of this or another jurisdiction with elements similar to the offenses in (A) or (B) of this paragraph.
(b) Criminally negligent burning in the first degree is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.430. Criminally negligent burning in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminally negligent burning in the second degree if with criminal negligence the person damages property of another by fire or explosion.
(b) Criminally negligent burning in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.450. Failure to control or report a dangerous fire.

(a) A person commits the crime of failure to control or report a dangerous fire if the person knows that a fire is endangering life or a substantial amount of property of another and fails to take reasonable measures to put out or control the fire, when the person can do so without substantial personal risk, or to give a prompt fire alarm if
(1) the person knows that the person is under an official, contractual, or other legal duty to prevent or combat the fire; or
(2) the fire was started by the person, with the person's consent, or on property in the person's custody or control.
(b) Failure to control or report a dangerous fire is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.460. Disregard of a highway obstruction.

(a) A person commits the offense of disregard of a highway obstruction if, without the right to do so or a reasonable ground to believe the person has the right, the person
(1) drives a vehicle through, over, or around an obstruction erected on a highway under authority of AS 19.10.100; or
(2) opens an obstruction erected on a highway under authority of AS 19.10.100.
(b) Violation of this section is a violation punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.462. Unlawful possession of official traffic control device.

(a) A person commits the offense of unlawful possession of an official traffic control device if, without the right to do so or a reasonable ground to believe the person has the right, the person possesses an official traffic control device.
(b) Unlawful possession of an official traffic control device is a violation and is punishable by a fine of
(1) not less than $100 for the first offense; or
(2) not less than $300 for each subsequent offense.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.475. Criminal mischief in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the first degree if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe the person has such a right,
(1) the person intentionally damages an oil or gas pipeline or supporting facility;
(2) with intent to cause a substantial interruption or impairment of a service rendered to the public by a utility or by an organization that deals with emergencies involving danger to life or property, the person damages or tampers with property of that utility or organization and causes substantial interruption or impairment of service to the public;
(3) with intent to damage property of another by the use of widely dangerous means, the person damages property of another in an amount exceeding $100,000 by the use of widely dangerous means.
(b) Criminal mischief in the first degree is a class A felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.480. Criminal mischief in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the second degree if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe the person has such a right,
(1) the person tampers with an oil or gas pipeline or supporting facility or an airplane or helicopter, with reckless disregard for the risk of harm to or loss of the property; or
(2) with intent to cause physical injury to another person, the person
(A) tampers with food, air, water, or an item that is a drug or cosmetic, or a container for food, air, water, or the item; or
(B) delivers, dispenses, or distributes food, air, water, or an item described in (A) of this paragraph knowing that a person has tampered with the food, air, water, or item or a container for the food, air, water, or item.
(b) In (a)(2) of this section,
(1) “deliver” means the actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another of food, air, water, or an item;
(2) “dispense” means to deliver a drug to an ultimate user or research subject by or under the lawful order of a practitioner, including the prescribing, administering, packaging, labeling, or compounding necessary to prepare the drug for that delivery;
(3) “distribute” means to deliver food, air, water, or an item, whether or not there is any money or other item of value exchanged; it includes sale, gift, or exchange;
(4) “drug” has the meaning given in AS 11.71.900;
(5) [Repealed, § 74 ch 35 SLA 2003.]
(c) Criminal mischief in the second degree is a class B felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.482. Criminal mischief in the third degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the third degree if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe the person has such a right,
(1) with intent to damage property of another, the person damages property of another in an amount of $750 or more;
(2) the person recklessly creates a risk of damage in an amount exceeding $100,000 to property of another by the use of widely dangerous means; or
(3) the person knowingly
(A) defaces, damages, or desecrates a cemetery or the contents of a cemetery or a tomb, grave, or memorial regardless of whether the tomb, grave, or memorial is in a cemetery or whether the cemetery, tomb, grave, or memorial appears to be abandoned, lost, or neglected;
(B) removes human remains or associated burial artifacts from a cemetery, tomb, grave, or memorial regardless of whether the cemetery, tomb, grave, or memorial appears to be abandoned, lost, or neglected.
(b) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under (a)(3) of this section that the defendant, at the time of the offense, was
(1) an employee of the cemetery and was engaged in an authorized activity on behalf of the cemetery; or
(2) authorized by law or state permit to engage in the conduct.
(c) In this section,
(1) “contents of a cemetery” includes anything that is designed or used for the protection, security, or ornamentation of a cemetery and that is located within a cemetery;
(2) “memorial” means a headstone, marker, gravestone, monument, or other object designed or intended to mark a gravesite or to memorialize the death of a person;
(3) “tomb” means a mausoleum, columbarium, or crypt, whether that mausoleum, columbarium, or crypt is located above or below ground.
(d) Criminal mischief in the third degree is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.484. Criminal mischief in the fourth degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the fourth degree if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe the person has such a right,
(1) with intent to damage property of another, the person damages property of another in an amount of $250 or more but less than $750;
(2) the person tampers with a fire protection device in a building that is a public place;
(3) the person knowingly accesses a computer, computer system, computer program, computer network, or part of a computer system or network;
(4) the person uses a device to descramble an electronic signal that has been scrambled to prevent unauthorized receipt or viewing of the signal unless the device is used only to descramble signals received directly from a satellite or unless the person owned the device before September 18, 1984; or
(5) the person knowingly removes, relocates, defaces, alters, obscures, shoots at, destroys, or otherwise tampers with an official traffic control device or damages the work on a highway under construction.
(b) Criminal mischief in the fourth degree is a class A misdemeanor.
(c) [Repealed, § 11 ch 71 SLA 1996.]
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.486. Criminal mischief in the fifth degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal mischief in the fifth degree if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe the person has such a right,
(1) with reckless disregard for the risk of harm to or loss of the property or with intent to cause substantial inconvenience to another, the person tampers with property of another;
(2) with intent to damage property of another, the person damages property of another in an amount less than $250; or
(3) the person rides in a propelled vehicle and, with criminal negligence, disregards the fact that it has been stolen or that it is being used in violation of AS 11.46.360 or 11.46.365(a)(1).
(b) Criminal mischief in the fifth degree is a class B misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.487. Forfeiture of property upon conviction.

Firearms and other personal property, except a motor vehicle, used in aid of a violation of AS 11.46.460, 11.46.462, or 11.46.484(a)(5) may be forfeited to the state upon conviction of the offender for the crime.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.489. Community work upon conviction.

A person convicted under AS 11.46.475 - 11.46.486 of an offense involving damage to public or private property shall be required to perform at least 25 hours of community work under AS 12.55.055.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 4. Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.495. Definitions.

In AS 11.46.400 - 11.46.495, unless the context requires otherwise,
(1) “highway” has the meaning given in AS 19.59.001;
(2) “motor vehicle” has the meaning given in AS 28.90.990;
(3) “official traffic control device” means a traffic control device that has been placed on a highway by authority of a state or municipal agency, a utility, or a contractor employed by a state or municipal agency or a utility;
(4) “oil or gas pipeline or supporting facility ” means real property or tangible personal property used in the exploration for, production or refining of, or pipeline transportation of oil, gas, or gas liquids, except for property used solely in the retail distribution of oil or gas;
(5) “tamper” means to interfere with something improperly, meddle with it, or make unwarranted alterations to its existing condition;
(6) “traffic control device” includes a sign, signal, road marker, barricade, flare, warning light, reflector, railroad sign or signal, shield, insignia, milepost, or similar device intended to warn, inform, or control the flow of pedestrian, equestrian, bicycle, or motor vehicle traffic;
(7) “utility” means an enterprise, whether publicly or privately owned or operated, which provides gas, electric, steam, water, sewer, or communications service, and any common carrier;
(8) “widely dangerous means” means any difficult-to-confine substance, force, or other means capable of causing widespread damage, including fire, explosion, avalanche, poison, radioactive material, bacteria, collapse of a building, or flood.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.500. Forgery in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of forgery in the first degree if the person violates AS 11.46.510 and the written instrument is or purports to be
(1) part of an issue of money, securities, postage, revenue stamps, or other valuable instruments issued by a government or governmental agency; or
(2) part of an issue of stock, bonds, or other instruments representing interests in or claims against an organization or its property.
(b) Forgery in the first degree is a class B felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.505. Forgery in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of forgery in the second degree if the person violates AS 11.46.510 and the instrument is or purports to be
(1) a deed, will, codicil, contract, assignment, negotiable or other commercial instrument, or other document which does or may evidence, create, transfer, alter, terminate, or otherwise affect a legal right, interest, obligation, or status; or
(2) a public record.
(b) Forgery in the second degree is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.510. Forgery in the third degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of forgery in the third degree if, with intent to defraud, the person
(1) falsely makes, completes, or alters a written instrument;
(2) knowingly possesses a forged instrument; or
(3) knowingly utters a forged instrument.
(b) Forgery in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.520. Criminal possession of a forgery device.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal possession of a forgery device if, with intent to use it or aid another to use it for purposes of forgery, the person makes or possesses
(1) a plate, die, or other device, apparatus, equipment, or article specifically designed for use in forging written instruments; or
(2) a device, apparatus, equipment, or article capable of or adaptable for purposes of forgery.
(b) Criminal possession of a forgery device is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.530. Criminal simulation.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal simulation if,
(1) with intent to defraud, the person makes or alters any object in such a manner that it appears to have a rarity, age, source, or authorship that it does not in fact possess; or
(2) with knowledge of its true character and with intent to defraud, the person possesses or utters an object so simulated.
(b) Criminal simulation is
(1) a class C felony if the value of what the object purports to represent is $750 or more;
(2) a class A misdemeanor if the value of what the object purports to represent is $250 or more but less than $750;
(3) a class B misdemeanor if the value of what the object purports to represent is less than $250.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.540. Obtaining a signature by deception.

(a) A person commits the crime of obtaining a signature by deception if, with intent to defraud, the person causes another to sign or execute a written instrument by deception.
(b) Obtaining a signature by deception is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.550. Offering a false instrument for recording in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of offering a false instrument for recording in the first degree if, knowing that a written instrument relating to or affecting property or directly affecting a contractual relationship contains a false statement or false information, and with intent to defraud, the person presents or offers it to a public office or a public servant intending that it be registered, filed, or recorded or become a part of the records of that public office or public servant.
(b) Offering a false instrument for recording in the first degree is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.560. Offering a false instrument for recording in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of offering a false instrument for recording in the second degree if
(1) under AS 40.17, the person presents a lien to the recorder for registration, filing, or recording with reckless disregard that the lien is not
(A) provided for by a specific state or federal statute or municipal ordinance; or
(B) a lien imposed or authorized by a court recognized under state or federal law;
(2) under a law authorizing the receipt and filing of a document, the person presents a lien to a department or person having responsibility to accept a lien for filing with reckless disregard that the lien is not
(A) provided for by a specific state or federal statute or municipal ordinance; or
(B) a lien imposed or authorized by a court recognized under state or federal law; or
(3) the person presents to the recorder a notice of the pendency of an action affecting title to real property or the right to possession of real property with reckless disregard of the fact that the action specified does not concern the title to or right to possession of the real property referred to in the notice, or with reckless disregard of the fact that there is no pending action concerning the title to or right to possession of the real property referred to in the notice.
(b) In a prosecution under (a) of this section, it is an affirmative defense that the owner of the property affected has consented in writing to the lien or the filing of the notice.
(c) In this section,
(1) “lien” means an encumbrance on property as security for the payment of a debt;
(2) “recorder” means the commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources or the person designated by the commissioner of natural resources to perform the duties set out in AS 40.17.
(d) Offering a false instrument for recording in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.565. Criminal impersonation in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal impersonation in the first degree if the person
(1) possesses an access device or identification document of another person;
(2) without authorization of the other person, uses the access device or identification document of another person to obtain a false identification document, open an account at a financial institution, obtain an access device, or obtain property or services; and
(3) recklessly damages the financial reputation of the other person.
(b) Criminal impersonation in the first degree is a class B felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.570. Criminal impersonation in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal impersonation in the second degree if the person
(1) assumes a false identity and does an act in the assumed character with intent to defraud, commit a crime, or obtain a benefit to which the person is not entitled; or
(2) pretends to be a representative of some person or organization and does an act in the pretended capacity with intent to defraud, commit a crime, or obtain a benefit to which the person is not entitled.
(b) Criminal impersonation in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 5. Forgery and Related Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.580. Definitions.

(a) In AS 11.46.500 - 11.46.580, unless the context requires otherwise,
(1) to “falsely alter” a written instrument means to change, without authorization by anyone entitled to grant it, a written instrument, whether complete or incomplete, by means of erasure, obliteration, deletion, insertion of new matter, transposition of matter, or any other manner, so that the instrument so altered falsely appears or purports to be in all respects an authentic creation of its ostensible maker or authorized by the ostensible maker;
(2) to “falsely complete” a written instrument means to transform, by adding, inserting, or changing matter, an incomplete written instrument into a complete one without the authority of anyone entitled to grant it, so that the complete written instrument falsely appears or purports to be in all respects an authentic creation of its ostensible maker or authorized by the ostensible maker;
(3) to “falsely make” a written instrument means to make or draw a complete or incomplete written instrument which purports to be an authentic creation of its ostensible maker, but which is not, either because the ostensible maker is fictitious or because, if real, the ostensible maker did not authorize the making or drawing of the instrument.
(b) In AS 11.46.500 - 11.46.580,
(1) “forged instrument” means a written instrument which has been falsely made, completed, or altered;
(2) “utter” means to issue, deliver, publish, circulate, disseminate, transfer, or tender a written instrument or other object to another;
(3) “written instrument” means a paper, document, instrument, electronic recording, or article containing written or printed matter or the equivalent, whether complete or incomplete, used for the purpose of reciting, embodying, conveying, or recording information or constituting a symbol or evidence of value, right, privilege, or identification, which is capable of being used to the advantage or disadvantage of some person.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.600. Scheme to defraud.

(a) A person commits the crime of scheme to defraud if the person engages in conduct constituting a scheme
(1) to defraud five or more persons or to obtain property or services from five or more persons by false or fraudulent pretense, representation, or promise and obtains property or services in accordance with the scheme; or
(2) to defraud one or more persons of $10,000 or to obtain $10,000 or more from one or more persons by false or fraudulent pretense, representation, or promise and obtains property or services in accordance with the scheme.
(b) Scheme to defraud is a class B felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.620. Misapplication of property.

(a) A person commits the crime of misapplication of property if the person knowingly misapplies property that has been entrusted to that person as a fiduciary or that is property of the government or a financial institution.
(b) It is not a defense to a prosecution under this section that it may be impossible to identify particular property as belonging to the victim at the time of the defendant's misapplication.
(c) For purposes of this section, “misapply” means to deal with or dispose of property contrary to
(1) law;
(2) a judicial rule or order; or
(3) the obligations of a fiduciary relationship.
(d) Misapplication of property is
(1) a class C felony if the value of the property misapplied is $750 or more;
(2) a class A misdemeanor if the value of the property misapplied is less than $750.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.630. Falsifying business records.

(a) A person commits the crime of falsifying business records if, with intent to defraud, the person
(1) makes or causes a false entry in the business records of an enterprise;
(2) alters, erases, obliterates, deletes, removes, or destroys a true entry in the business records of an enterprise;
(3) omits to make a true entry in the business records of an enterprise in violation of a duty to do so which the person knows to be imposed upon that person by law or by the nature of that person's position; or
(4) prevents the making of a true entry or causes the omission of a true entry in the business records of an enterprise.
(b) For purposes of this section,
(1) “business record” means a writing, recording, or article kept or maintained by an enterprise for the purpose of evidencing or reflecting its condition or activity;
(2) “enterprise” means a private entity of one or more persons, corporate or otherwise, engaged in business, commercial, professional, charitable, political, industrial, or social activity.
(c) Falsifying business records is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.660. Commercial bribe receiving.

(a) A person commits the crime of commercial bribe receiving if the person solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept a benefit with intent to violate a duty to which that person is subject as
(1) an agent or employee of another;
(2) a trustee, guardian, or other fiduciary;
(3) a lawyer, physician, accountant, appraiser, or other professional adviser;
(4) an officer, director, partner, manager, or other participant in the direction of the affairs of an organization; or
(5) an arbitrator or other purportedly disinterested adjudicator or referee.
(b) Commercial bribe receiving is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.670. Commercial bribery.

(a) A person commits the crime of commercial bribery if, knowing that another is subject to a duty described in AS 11.46.660(a) and with intent to influence the other to violate that duty, the person confers, offers to confer, or agrees to confer a benefit on the other.
(b) Commercial bribery is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.710. Deceptive business practices.

(a) A person commits the crime of deceptive business practices if, in the course of engaging in a business, occupation, or profession, the person
(1) makes a false statement in an advertisement or communication addressed to the public or to a substantial number of persons in connection with the promotion of the sale of property or services or to increase the consumption of property or services;
(2) uses or possesses for use a false weight or measure or any other device for falsely determining or recording any quality or quantity;
(3) sells, offers for sale, exposes for sale, or delivers less than the represented quantity of a commodity or service;
(4) sells, offers for sale, or exposes for sale adulterated commodities; or
(5) sells, offers for sale, or exposes for sale mislabeled commodities.
(b) As used in this section,
(1) “adulterated” means varying from the standard of composition or quality prescribed by law or, if none, as set by established commercial usage;
(2) “false statement” means an offer to sell or provide property or services made with intent not to sell or provide the advertised property or services
(A) at the price or of the quality advertised;
(B) in a quantity sufficient to meet the reasonably expected public demand unless quantity is specifically stated in the advertisement; or
(C) at all;
(3) “mislabeled” means
(A) varying from the standard of truth or disclosure in labeling prescribed by law or, if none, as set by established commercial usage; or
(B) represented as being another person's product, though otherwise labeled accurately as to quality and quantity.
(c) Except as provided in (d) of this section, deceptive business practices is a class A misdemeanor.
(d) Deceptive business practices is a class C felony if the person uses the Internet or a computer network to commit the offense. In this subsection, “Internet” means the combination of computer systems or networks that make up the international network for interactive communications services, including remote logins, file transfer, electronic mail, and newsgroups.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.720. Misrepresentation of use of a propelled vehicle.

(a) A person commits the crime of misrepresentation of use of a propelled vehicle if, with intent to deceive any person, the person sells, leases, or offers or exposes for sale or lease a propelled vehicle knowing that a usage registering device on the vehicle has been disconnected, adjusted, or replaced so as to misrepresent the distance traveled by the vehicle or the hours of engine use.
(b) As used in this section, “usage registering device” means any odometer, speedometer, recording tachometer, hobbsmeter, or other instrument that registers the distance traveled by the vehicle or the hours of engine use.
(c) Misrepresentation of use of a propelled vehicle is a class A misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.730. Defrauding creditors.

(a) A person commits the crime of defrauding creditors if
(1) knowing that property is subject to a security interest, the person
(A) with intent to defraud, fails to disclose that security interest to a buyer of that property; or
(B) destroys, removes, conceals, encumbers, transfers, or otherwise deals with that property with intent to hinder enforcement of that security interest;
(2) the person destroys, removes, conceals, encumbers, transfers, or otherwise deals with the person's property with intent to defraud an existing judgment creditor; or
(3) knowing that proceedings have been or are about to be instituted for the appointment of an administrator or that a composition agreement or other arrangement for the benefit of creditors has been made or is about to be made, the person, with intent to defraud any creditor,
(A) destroys, removes, conceals, encumbers, transfers, or otherwise disposes of any part of or interest in the debtor's estate;
(B) obtains a substantial part of or interest in the debtor's estate;
(C) presents to any creditor or to the administrator a writing or record relating to the debtor's estate knowing that it contains a false statement; or
(D) misrepresents or fails to disclose to the administrator the existence, amount, or location of any part of or interest in the debtor's estate or any information which that person is legally required to furnish to the administrator.
(b) As used in this section, “administrator” means an assignee or trustee for the benefit of creditors, a liquidator, a receiver, or any other person entitled to administer property for the benefit of creditors.
(c) Defrauding creditors is a class A misdemeanor unless that secured party, judgment creditor, or creditor incurs a pecuniary loss of $750 or more as a result of the defendant's conduct, in which case defrauding secured creditors is
(1) a class B felony if the loss is $25,000 or more;
(2) a class C felony if the loss is $750 or more but less than $25,000.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 6. Business and Commercial Offenses. › Sec. 11.46.740. Criminal use of computer.

(a) A person commits the offense of criminal use of a computer if, having no right to do so or any reasonable ground to believe the person has such a right, the person knowingly
(1) accesses, causes to be accessed, or exceeds the person's authorized access to a computer, computer system, computer program, computer network, or any part of a computer system or network, and, as a result of or in the course of that access,
(A) obtains information concerning a person;
(B) introduces false information into a computer, computer system, computer program, or computer network with the intent to damage or enhance the data record or the financial reputation of a person;
(C) introduces false information into a computer, computer system, computer program, or computer network and, with criminal negligence, damages or enhances the data record or the financial reputation of a person;
(D) obtains proprietary information of another person;
(E) obtains information that is only available to the public for a fee;
(F) introduces instructions, a computer program, or other information that tampers with, disrupts, disables, or destroys a computer, computer system, computer program, computer network, or any part of a computer system or network; or
(G) encrypts or decrypts data;
(2) installs, enables, or uses a keystroke logger or other device or program that has the ability to record another person's keystrokes or entries on a computer; or
(3) uses a keystroke logger or other device or program to intercept or record another person's keystrokes or entries on a computer when those entries are transmitted wirelessly or by other non-wired means.
(b) In this section, “proprietary information” means scientific, technical, or commercial information, including a design, process, procedure, customer list, supplier list, or customer records that the holder of the information has not made available to the public.
(c) Criminal use of a computer is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 7. General Provisions. › Sec. 11.46.980. Determination of value; aggregation of amounts.

(a) In this chapter, whenever it is necessary to determine the value of property, that value is the market value of the property at the time and place of the crime unless otherwise specified or, if the market value cannot reasonably be ascertained, the cost of replacement of the property within a reasonable time after the crime.
(b) The value of written instruments, exclusive of public and corporate bonds and securities and other instruments having a readily ascertainable market value, shall be determined in the following manner:
(1) the value of an instrument constituting an evidence of debt, including a check, draft, or promissory note, is the amount due or collected on the instrument;
(2) the value of any other instrument that affects a valuable legal right, privilege, or obligation shall be considered the greatest amount of economic loss that the owner of the instrument might reasonably incur because of the loss of the instrument.
(c) In determining the degree or classification of a crime under this chapter, amounts involved in criminal acts committed under one course of conduct, whether from the same person or several persons, shall be aggregated.
(d) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
(e) In determining the degree or classification of a crime under this chapter, if the combined value of the property or services taken from one or more persons or commercial establishments within a period of 180 days is $750 or more but less than $25,000, the value may be aggregated.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property › Article 7. General Provisions. › Sec. 11.46.985. Deceiving a machine.

In a prosecution under this chapter for an offense that requires “deception” as an element, it is not a defense that the defendant deceived or attempted to deceive a machine. For purposes of this section, “machine” includes a vending machine, computer, turnstile, or automated teller machine.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults › Article 1. Offenses Against the Family. › Sec. 11.51.100. Endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if, being a parent, guardian, or other person legally charged with the care of a child under 16 years of age, the person
(1) intentionally deserts the child in a place under circumstances creating a substantial risk of physical injury to the child;
(2) leaves the child with another person who is not a parent, guardian, or lawful custodian of the child knowing that the person is
(A) registered or required to register as a sex offender or child kidnapper under AS 12.63 or a law or ordinance in another jurisdiction with similar requirements;
(B) charged by complaint, information, or indictment with a violation of AS 11.41.410 - 11.41.455 or a law or ordinance in another jurisdiction with similar elements; or
(C) charged by complaint, information, or indictment with an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit a crime described in (B) of this paragraph;
(3) leaves the child with another person knowing that the person has previously physically mistreated or had sexual contact with any child, and the other person causes physical injury to or engages in sexual contact with the child; or
(4) recklessly fails to provide an adequate quantity of food or liquids to a child, causing protracted impairment of the child's health.
(b) A person commits the crime of endangering the welfare of a minor in the first degree if the person transports a child in a motor vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft while in violation of AS 28.35.030.
(c) In this section, “physically mistreated” means
(1) having committed an act punishable under AS 11.41.100 - 11.41.250; or
(2) having applied force to a child that, under the circumstances in which it was applied, or considering the age or physical condition of the child, constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would observe in the situation because of the substantial and unjustifiable risk of
(A) death;
(B) serious or protracted disfigurement;
(C) protracted impairment of health;
(D) loss or impairment of the function of a body member or organ;
(E) substantial skin bruising, burning, or other skin injury;
(F) internal bleeding or subdural hematoma;
(G) bone fracture; or
(H) prolonged or extreme pain, swelling, or injury to soft tissue.
(d) Endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree under (a)(3) of this section is a
(1) class B felony if the child dies;
(2) class C felony if the child suffers sexual contact, sexual penetration, or serious physical injury; or
(3) class A misdemeanor if the child suffers physical injury.
(e) Endangering the welfare of a child under (b) of this subsection is a class A misdemeanor.
(f) Endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree under (a)(1), (2), or (4) of this section is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults › Article 1. Offenses Against the Family. › Sec. 11.51.110. Endangering the welfare of a child in the second degree.

(a) A person commits the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the second degree if the person, while caring for a child under 10 years of age,
(1) causes or allows the child to enter or remain in a dwelling or vehicle in which a controlled substance is stored in violation of AS 11.71; or
(2) is impaired by an intoxicant, whether or not prescribed for the person under AS 17.30, and there is no third person who is at least 12 years of age and not impaired by an intoxicant present to care for the child.
(b) In this section,
(1) “impaired” means that a person is unconscious or a person is physically or mentally affected so that the person does not have the ability to care for the basic safety or personal needs of a child with the caution characteristic of a sober person of ordinary prudence;
(2) “intoxicant” has the meaning given in AS 47.10.990.
(c) Endangering the welfare of a child in the second degree is a violation.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults › Article 1. Offenses Against the Family. › Sec. 11.51.120. Criminal nonsupport.

(a) A person commits the crime of criminal nonsupport if, being a person legally charged with the support of a child the person knowingly fails, without lawful excuse, to provide support for the child.
(b) As used in this section “support” includes necessary food, care, clothing, shelter, medical attention, and education. There is no failure to provide medical attention to a child if the child is provided treatment solely by spiritual means through prayer in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized church or religious denomination by an accredited practitioner of the church or denomination.
(c) Except as provided in (d) of this section, criminal nonsupport is a class A misdemeanor.
(d) Criminal nonsupport is a class C felony if the support the person failed to provide is monetary support required by a court or administrative order from this or another jurisdiction and, at the time the person knowingly failed, without lawful excuse, to provide the support,
(1) the aggregate amount of accrued monetary child support arrearage is $20,000 or more;
(2) no child support payment has been made for a period of 24 consecutive months or more; or
(3) the person had been previously convicted under this section or a similar provision in another jurisdiction and
(A) the aggregate amount of accrued monetary child support arrearage is $5,000 or more; or
(B) no child support payment has been made for a period of six months or more.
(e) In addition to the provisions of (c) and (d) of this section, criminal nonsupport is punishable by loss or restriction of a recreational license as provided in AS 12.55.139.
(f) In this section,
(1) “child” means a person
(A) under 18 years of age; or
(B) 18 years of age or older for whom a person is ordered to pay support under a valid court or administrative order;
(2) “child support” means support for a child;
(3) “without lawful excuse” means having the financial ability to provide support or having the capacity to acquire that ability through the exercise of reasonable efforts.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 11. Criminal Law › Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults › Article 1. Offenses Against the Family. › Sec. 11.51.121. Aiding the nonpayment of child support in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of aiding the nonpayment of child support in the first degree if the person violates AS 11.51.122 and the person knows the obligor
(1) has an aggregate amount of accrued monetary child support arrearage of $20,000 or more;
(2) has not made a child support payment for a period of 24 consecutive months or more; or
(3) had been previously convicted under AS 11.51.120 or a similar provision in another jurisdiction and
(A) has an aggregate amount of accrued monetary child support arrearage of $5,000 or more; or
(B) has not made a child support payment for a period of 24 consecutive months or more.
(b) Aiding the nonpayment of child support in the first degree is a class C felony.
(c) In addition to the penalties under (b) of this section, aiding the nonpayment of child support in the first degree is punishable by loss or restriction of a recreational license as provided in AS 12.55.139.