reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Sec. 12.50.020. Witness from another state subpoenaed to testify in this state.

(a) If a person in a state which by its laws has made provision for commanding persons inside its borders to attend and testify in criminal prosecutions or grand jury investigations commenced or about to commence in this state as a material witness in a criminal action pending in a court of record of this state, or in a grand jury investigation which has commenced or is about to commence, a judge of the court may issue a certificate under the seal of the court stating these facts and specifying the number of days the witness will be required. The certificate may include a recommendation that the witness be taken into immediate custody and delivered to an officer of this state to assure attendance in this state. This certificate shall be presented to a judge of a court of record in the county or judicial district in which the witness is found. This order of a court in the other state delivering custody of a witness to an officer of this state shall be sufficient authority to an officer of this state to take the witness into custody and hold the witness until discharged by a court of this state.
(b) If the witness is subpoenaed to attend and testify in this state the witness shall be tendered a sum equivalent to the cost of air fare round trip passage on a certificated carrier or such prepaid passage and reasonable incidental travel allowance for going to and from airports plus $20 per day for each day that the witness is required to travel and attend as a witness. A witness who has appeared in accordance with the provisions of the subpoena shall not be required to remain within the state a longer period of time than the period mentioned in the certificate, unless otherwise ordered by the court. If the witness, after coming into this state, fails without good cause to attend and testify as directed in the subpoena, the witness shall be punished in the manner provided for the punishment of any witness who disobeys a subpoena issued from a court of record in this state.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Sec. 12.50.030. Immunity of witness from arrest or service of process.

If a person comes into this state in obedience to a subpoena directing the person to attend and testify in this state, the person shall not, while in this state pursuant to the subpoena, be subject to arrest or the service of process, civil or criminal, in connection with matters which arose before entering this state under the subpoena.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Sec. 12.50.040. Immunity of foreign witness passing through state from arrest or process.

If a person passes through this state while going to another state in obedience to a subpoena to attend and testify in that state or while returning therefrom, the person shall not, while so passing through this state, be subject to arrest or the service of process, civil or criminal, in connection with matters which arose before entering this state under the subpoena.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Sec. 12.50.050. Party seeking witness.

The right to obtain witnesses under AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080 in criminal proceedings shall extend to the state or a defendant. Witness fees shall be paid by the party calling the witness, except as provided in Rule 17(b), Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure. If the time estimate in the certificate of the requesting court is exceeded, the nonindigent defendant shall be required to tender additional per diem or post bond to insure payment of total witness fees.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Sec. 12.50.060. Uniformity of interpretation.

AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080 shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate the general purpose to make uniform the laws of the states which enact similar legislation.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Sec. 12.50.070. Definitions.

In AS 12.50.010 - 12.50.080,
(1) “state” means a state, territory of the United States, and the District of Columbia;
(2) “subpoena” includes a summons in a state where a summons is used in lieu of subpoena, order, or other notice requiring the appearance of a witness; the word subpoena also includes a subpoena duces tecum;
(3) “witness” includes a person whose testimony is desired in a proceeding or investigation by a grand jury or in a criminal action, prosecution, or proceeding.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 50. Witnesses › Article 1. Uniform Act to Secure Attendance in Criminal Proceedings. › Secs. 12.50.090 - 12.50.100. Material witnesses. [Repealed, § 2 ch 20 SLA 1966. For current law, see AS 12.30.050.]

For current law, see AS 12.30.050.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.005. Declaration of purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide the means for determining the appropriate sentence to be imposed upon conviction of an offense. The legislature finds that the elimination of unjustified disparity in sentences and the attainment of reasonable uniformity in sentences can best be achieved through a sentencing framework fixed by statute as provided in this chapter. In imposing sentence, the court shall consider
(1) the seriousness of the defendant's present offense in relation to other offenses;
(2) the prior criminal history of the defendant and the likelihood of rehabilitation;
(3) the need to confine the defendant to prevent further harm to the public;
(4) the circumstances of the offense and the extent to which the offense harmed the victim or endangered the public safety or order;
(5) the effect of the sentence to be imposed in deterring the defendant or other members of society from future criminal conduct;
(6) the effect of the sentence to be imposed as a community condemnation of the criminal act and as a reaffirmation of societal norms; and
(7) the restoration of the victim and the community.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.011. Victim and community involvement in sentencing.

(a) A court, when considering the sentence to be imposed under this chapter for an offense other than a violation of AS 11.41, AS 11.46.400, or a crime involving domestic violence, may permit the victim and the offender to submit a sentence for the court's review based upon a negotiated agreement between the victim and the offender, or between the offender and the community if there is no victim. The court may, with the consent of the victim and the offender, impose the sentence that has been determined by the negotiated agreement between the offender and the victim, or between the offender and the community if there is no victim, if that sentence otherwise complies with this chapter and accomplishes the goals of restoration of the victim and the community and rehabilitation of the offender. Before accepting a negotiated agreement, the court shall determine that the victim has not been intimidated or coerced in reaching the agreement. In this section, “community” has the meaning determined by the court.
(b) At the time of sentencing, the court shall, if practicable, provide the victim with a form that
(1) provides information on
(A) whom the victim should contact if the victim has questions about the sentence or release of the offender;
(B) the potential for release of the offender on furlough, probation, or parole or for good time credit; and
(2) allows the victim to update the victim's contact information with the court, the Victim Information and Notification Everyday service, and the Department of Corrections.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.022. Victim impact statement.

As part of the presentence report prepared on each felony offender, the probation officer shall prepare a victim impact statement reporting the following information:
(1) the financial, emotional, and medical effects of the offense on the victim;
(2) the need of the victim for restitution; and
(3) any other information required by the court.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.023. Participation by victim in sentencing.

(a) If a victim requests, the prosecuting attorney shall provide the victim, before the sentencing hearing, with a copy of the following portions of the presentence report:
(1) the summary of the offense prepared by the Department of Corrections;
(2) the defendant's version of the offense;
(3) all statements and summaries of statements of the victim;
(4) the sentence recommendation of the Department of Corrections; and
(5) letters of support submitted to the court for consideration.
(b) A victim may submit to the sentencing court a written statement that the victim believes is relevant to the sentencing decision and may give sworn testimony or make an unsworn oral presentation to the court at the sentencing hearing. If there are numerous victims, the court may reasonably limit the number of victims who may give sworn testimony or make an unsworn oral presentation during the hearing. When requested by the victim of a felony or a class A misdemeanor, if the class A misdemeanor is a crime involving domestic violence or a crime against a person under AS 11.41, when the victim does not submit a statement, give testimony, or make an oral presentation, the victims' advocate may submit a written statement or make an unsworn oral presentation at the sentencing hearing on behalf of the victim.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.035. Fines.

(a) Upon conviction of an offense, a defendant may be sentenced to pay a fine as authorized in this section or as otherwise authorized by law.
(b) Upon conviction of an offense, a defendant who is not an organization may be sentenced to pay, unless otherwise specified in the provision of law defining the offense, a fine of not more than
(1) $500,000 for murder in the first or second degree, attempted murder in the first degree, murder of an unborn child, sexual assault in the first degree under AS 11.41.410(a)(1)(A), (2), (3), or (4), sexual abuse of a minor in the first degree, kidnapping, sex trafficking in the first degree under AS 11.66.110(a)(2), or misconduct involving a controlled substance in the first degree;
(2) $250,000 for a class A felony;
(3) $100,000 for a class B felony;
(4) $50,000 for a class C felony;
(5) $25,000 for a class A misdemeanor;
(6) $2,000 for a class B misdemeanor;
(7) $500 for a violation.
(c) Upon conviction of an offense, a defendant that is an organization may be sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding the greatest of
(1) an amount that is
(A) $2,500,000 for a felony offense or for a misdemeanor offense that results in death;
(B) $500,000 for a class A misdemeanor offense that does not result in death;
(C) $75,000 for a class B misdemeanor offense that does not result in death;
(D) $25,000 for a violation;
(2) three times the pecuniary gain
(A) realized by the defendant as a result of the offense; or
(B) sought by the defendant for the defendant or for others by the commission of the offense; or
(3) three times the pecuniary damage or loss
(A) caused by the defendant to another, or to the property of another, as a result of the offense; or
(B) to another or the property of another sought by the defendant by the commission of the offense.
(d) If a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine, the court may grant permission for the payment to be made within a specified period of time or in specified installments.
(e) In imposing a fine under (c) of this section, in addition to any other relevant factors, the court shall consider
(1) measures taken by the organization to discipline an officer, director, employee, or agent of the organization;
(2) measures taken by the organization to prevent a recurrence of the offense;
(3) the organization's obligation to make restitution to a victim of the offense, and the extent to which imposition of a fine will impair the ability of the organization to make restitution; and
(4) the extent to which the organization will pass on to consumers the expense of the fine.
(f) In imposing a fine, the court may not reduce the fine by the amount of a surcharge or otherwise consider the applicability of a surcharge to the offense.
(g) Fines imposed and collected under this section shall be separately accounted for under AS 37.05.142.
(h) [Repealed, § 5 ch 110 SLA 2010.]
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.039. Surcharge.

(a) In addition to any fine or other penalty prescribed by law, a defendant who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, forfeits bail for, or is convicted of a
(1) felony shall be assessed a surcharge of $200;
(2) violation of a misdemeanor offense under AS 28.33.030, 28.33.031, AS 28.35.030, or 28.35.032, or a violation of a municipal ordinance comparable to a misdemeanor offense under AS 28.33.030, 28.33.031, AS 28.35.030, or 28.35.032 and adopted under AS 28.01.010, shall be assessed a surcharge of $150;
(3) misdemeanor or a violation of a municipal ordinance if a sentence of incarceration may be imposed for the misdemeanor or ordinance violation, other than a provision identified in (2) of this subsection, shall be assessed a surcharge of $100;
(4) misdemeanor for which a sentence of incarceration may not be imposed, a violation or an infraction under state law, or a violation of a municipal ordinance imposing a penalty authorized by AS 29.25.070(a) if a sentence of incarceration may not be imposed for the ordinance violation, shall be assessed a surcharge of $20 if the fine or bail forfeiture amount for the offense is $30 or more.
(b) A court may not fail to impose the surcharge required under this section. The surcharge may not be waived, deferred, or suspended. A court may allow a defendant who is unable to pay the surcharge required to be imposed under this section to perform community work under AS 12.55.055(c) in lieu of the surcharge.
(c) The surcharge shall be paid within 10 days of imposition or such shorter period of time as ordered by the court. Failure to pay the surcharge is punishable as contempt of court. Proceedings to collect the surcharge may be instituted by the state, the municipality, or by the court on its own motion.
(d) Money collected under this section shall be deposited into the general fund and accounted for under AS 37.05.142.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.041. Correctional facility surcharge.

(a) In addition to any fine or other penalty prescribed by law, a defendant who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, or is convicted of, a crime under state law shall pay a correctional facility surcharge if, in connection with the crime, the defendant
(1) was arrested and taken to a correctional facility, regardless of whether the defendant was released or admitted to the facility; or
(2) is sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment.
(b) The court shall impose a single surcharge under (a) of this section on a defendant being sentenced for one or more crimes in a single judgment. The surcharge is
(1) $100 if the judgment includes a sentence for a felony;
(2) $50 if the judgment does not include a sentence for a felony.
(c) If the court places the defendant on probation, the court shall order that the defendant pay an additional correctional facility surcharge of $100. The additional surcharge shall be suspended but later imposed if the defendant's probation is revoked and, in connection with the probation revocation, the defendant
(1) was arrested and taken to a correctional facility, regardless of whether the defendant was released or admitted to the facility; or
(2) is ordered to serve a term of imprisonment for the probation revocation.
(d) The court shall include a surcharge imposed under (a) of this section in the judgment of conviction. The court shall include the imposition of a surcharge under (c) of this section in the order revoking probation. For a surcharge that is not paid by the person as required by this section, the state shall seek reimbursement from the person's permanent fund dividend as provided under AS 43.23.140. For purposes of collection and priority of attachment under AS 43.23.140, a surcharge imposed under this section is accounted for in the same manner as a cost of imprisonment under AS 28.35.030(k) and 28.35.032(o). The state may enforce payment of a surcharge under this section under AS 09.35 as if it were a civil judgment enforceable by execution. This subsection does not limit the authority of the court to enforce surcharges.
(e) In this section, “correctional facility” has the meaning given in AS 33.30.901.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.055. Community work.

(a) The court may order a defendant convicted of an offense to perform community work as a condition of probation, a suspended sentence, suspended imposition of sentence, or suspended entry of judgment, or in addition to any fine or restitution ordered. If the defendant is sentenced to imprisonment, the court may recommend to the Department of Corrections that the defendant perform community work.
(b) Community work includes work on projects designed to reduce or eliminate environmental damage, protect the public health, or improve public lands, forests, parks, roads, highways, facilities, or education. Community work may not confer a private benefit on a person except as may be incidental to the public benefit.
(c) The court may offer a defendant convicted of an offense the option of performing community work in lieu of a fine, surcharge, or portion of a fine or surcharge if the court finds the defendant is unable to pay the fine. The value of community work in lieu of a fine is the state's minimum wage for each hour.
(d) The court may offer a defendant convicted of an offense the option of performing community work in lieu of a sentence of imprisonment. Substitution of community work shall be at a rate of eight hours for each day of imprisonment. A court may not offer substitution of community work for any mandatory minimum period of imprisonment or for any period within the presumptive range of imprisonment for the offense.
(e) Medical benefits for an individual injured while performing community work at the direction of the state shall be assumed by the state to the extent not covered by collateral sources. When the state pays medical benefits under this subsection, a claim for medical expenses by the injured individual against a third party is subrogated to the state.
(f) [Repealed, § 11 ch 71 SLA 1996.]
(g) The court may not
(1) offer a defendant convicted of an offense the option of serving jail time in lieu of performing uncompleted community work previously ordered by the court; or
(2) convert uncompleted community work hours into a sentence of imprisonment.
(h) If a court orders community work as part of the defendant's sentence under this section, the court shall provide notice to the defendant at sentencing and include as a provision of the judgment that if the defendant fails to provide proof of community work within 20 days after the date set by the court, the court shall convert those community work hours to a fine equal to the number of uncompleted work hours multiplied by the state's minimum hourly wage and issue a judgment against the defendant for that amount.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.080. Suspension of sentence and probation.

Upon entering a judgment of conviction of a crime, or at any time within 60 days from the date of entry of that judgment of conviction, a court, when satisfied that the ends of justice and the best interest of the public as well as the defendant will be served thereby, may suspend the imposition or execution or balance of the sentence or a portion thereof, and place the defendant on probation for a period and upon the terms and conditions as the court considers best.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.086. Imprisonment as a condition of suspended imposition of sentence.

(a) When the imposition of sentence is suspended under AS 12.55.085, the court may require, as a special condition of probation, that the defendant serve a definite term of continuous or periodic imprisonment, not to exceed the maximum term of imprisonment that could have been imposed. The court may recommend that the defendant serve all or part of the term in a correctional restitution center.
(b) A defendant imprisoned under this section is entitled to a deduction from the term of imprisonment for good conduct under AS 33.20.010. Unless otherwise specified in the order of suspension of imposition of sentence, a defendant imprisoned under this section is eligible for parole if the term of imprisonment exceeds one year and is eligible for any work furlough, rehabilitation furlough, or similar program available to other state prisoners.
(c) If probation is revoked and the defendant is sentenced to imprisonment, the defendant shall receive credit for time served under this section. Deductions for good conduct under AS 33.20.010 do not constitute “time served.”
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.088. Modification of sentence.

(a) The court may modify or reduce a sentence by entering a written order under a motion made within 180 days of the original sentencing.
(b) The sentencing court may not be required to entertain a second or successive motion for similar relief brought under (a) of this section on behalf of the same prisoner.
(c) A sentence may not be reduced or modified so as to result in a term of imprisonment that is less than the minimum sentence or lower than the presumptive range required by law for the original sentence.
(d) A victim has the right to comment in writing to the court on a motion to modify or reduce a sentence filed by the person who perpetrated the offense against the victim, and has the right to give sworn testimony or make an unsworn oral presentation at a hearing held in connection with the motion. If there are numerous victims, the court may limit the number of victims who may give sworn testimony or make an unsworn oral presentation during the hearing.
(e) If a motion is filed to modify or reduce a sentence by a defendant who perpetrated a crime against a person or arson in the first degree, the court shall, if feasible, send a copy of the motion to the Department of Corrections sufficiently in advance of any scheduled hearing or briefing deadline to enable the department to notify the victim of that crime. If that victim has earlier requested to be notified, the Department of Corrections shall send the victim a copy of the motion and inform the person of that person's rights under this section, the deadline for receipt of written comments, the hearing date, and the court's address.
(f) The court shall provide copies of the victim's written comments to the prosecuting attorney, the person filing the motion to reduce or modify a sentence, and that person's attorney.
(g) In deciding whether to modify or reduce a sentence, the court shall consider the victim's comments, testimony, or unsworn oral presentation, when relevant, and any response by the prosecuting attorney and the person filing the motion.
(h) If a victim desires notice under this section, the victim shall maintain a current, valid mailing address on file with the commissioner of corrections. The commissioner shall send the notice to the victim's last known address. The victim's address may not be disclosed to the offender or to the offender's attorney.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.101. Additional conditions of probation for domestic violence crimes.

(a) Before granting probation to a person convicted of a crime involving domestic violence, the court shall consider the safety and protection of the victim and any member of the victim's family. If a person convicted of a crime involving domestic violence is placed on probation, the court may order the conditions authorized in AS 12.55.100 and AS 18.66.100(c)(1) - (7) and (11), and may
(1) require the defendant to participate in and complete to the satisfaction of the court one or more programs for the rehabilitation of perpetrators of domestic violence that meet the standards set by, and that are approved by, the Department of Corrections under AS 44.28.020(b), if the program is available in the community where the defendant resides; the court may not order a defendant to participate in or complete a program for the rehabilitation of perpetrators of domestic violence that does not meet the standards set, and that is not approved, by the Department of Corrections under AS 44.28.020(b);
(2) require the defendant to refrain from the consumption of alcohol; and
(3) impose any other condition necessary to protect the victim and any members of the victim's family, or to rehabilitate the defendant.
(b) If the defendant is not in custody, the defendant shall pay the costs of an evaluation or a program of rehabilitation ordered under (a)(1) - (3) of this section. If the defendant is in custody, the responsibility for costs shall be as provided in AS 33.30.028.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.102. Alcohol-related offenses.

(a) The court may order as a condition of probation or generally as part of a sentence that a defendant convicted of an offense involving the use, consumption, or possession of an alcoholic beverage may not operate a motor vehicle during the period of probation unless the vehicle is equipped with a properly functioning, monitored, and maintained ignition interlock device. A condition of probation or sentence imposed under this subsection takes effect after any period of license revocation imposed under AS 28.15.165(d) or 28.15.181(c).
(b) The court, in imposing probation or a condition of a sentence under (a) of this section, may allow the defendant limited privileges to drive a motor vehicle without an ignition interlock device if the court determines that the defendant is required as a condition of employment to drive a motor vehicle owned or leased by the defendant's employer and that the defendant's driving will not create substantial danger. If the court imposes probation described by this subsection, the court shall require the defendant to notify the defendant's employer of the probation, and shall require that the defendant, while driving the employer's vehicle, carry a letter from the employer authorizing the defendant to drive that vehicle.
(c) A court imposing a condition of probation under this section shall require the surrender of the driver's license and shall issue to the defendant a certificate valid for the duration of the probation or a copy of the defendant's judgment of conviction. The defendant shall pay all costs associated with fulfilling the condition of probation, including installation, repair, and monitoring of an ignition interlock device.
(d) The court may include the cost of the ignition interlock device as a part of the fine required to be imposed against the defendant under AS 28.35.030(b) or (n) or 28.35.032(g) or (p).
(e) In this section,
(1) “ignition interlock device” means equipment designed to prevent a motor vehicle from being operated by a person who has consumed an alcoholic beverage, and that has been certified by the commissioner of corrections under AS 33.05.020.
(2) [Repealed, § 12 ch 85 SLA 2010.]
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.110. Notice and grounds for revocation of suspension.

(a) When sentence has been suspended, it may not be revoked except for good cause shown. In all proceedings for the revocation of a suspended sentence, the defendant is entitled to reasonable notice and the right to be represented by counsel.
(b) Good cause justifying the revocation of a suspended sentence is established if the defendant has violated an order of the court to participate in or comply with the treatment plan of a rehabilitation program under AS 12.55.015(a)(10).
(c) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
(d) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
(e) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
(f) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
(g) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
(h) [Repealed, § 138 ch 4 FSSLA 2019.]
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.115. Fixing eligibility for discretionary parole at sentencing.

The court may, as part of a sentence of imprisonment, further restrict the eligibility of a prisoner for discretionary parole for a term greater than that required under AS 33.16.090 and 33.16.100.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.127. Consecutive and concurrent terms of imprisonment.

(a) If a defendant is required to serve a term of imprisonment under a separate judgment, a term of imprisonment imposed in a later judgment, amended judgment, or probation revocation shall be consecutive.
(b) Except as provided in (c) of this section, if a defendant is being sentenced for two or more crimes in a single judgment, terms of imprisonment may be concurrent or partially concurrent.
(c) If the defendant is being sentenced for
(1) escape, the term of imprisonment shall be consecutive to the term for the underlying crime;
(2) two or more crimes under AS 11.41, a consecutive term of imprisonment shall be imposed for at least
(A) the mandatory minimum term under AS 12.55.125(a) for each additional crime that is murder in the first degree;
(B) the mandatory minimum term for each additional crime that is an unclassified felony governed by AS 12.55.125(b);
(C) the presumptive term specified in AS 12.55.125(c) or the active term of imprisonment, whichever is less, for each additional crime that is
(i) manslaughter; or
(ii) kidnapping that is a class A felony;
(D) two years or the active term of imprisonment, whichever is less, for each additional crime that is criminally negligent homicide;
(E) one-fourth of the presumptive term under AS 12.55.125(c) or (i) for each additional crime that is sexual assault in the first degree under AS 11.41.410 or sexual abuse of a minor in the first degree under AS 11.41.434, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit those offenses; and
(F) some additional term of imprisonment for each additional crime, or each additional attempt or solicitation to commit the offense, under AS 11.41.200 - 11.41.250, 11.41.420 - 11.41.432, 11.41.436 - 11.41.458, or 11.41.500 - 11.41.520.
(d) If the defendant is being sentenced for two or more crimes of distribution of child pornography under AS 11.61.125, possession of child pornography under AS 11.61.127, or distribution of indecent material to minors under AS 11.61.128, a consecutive term of imprisonment shall be imposed for some additional term of imprisonment for each additional crime or each additional attempt or solicitation to commit the offense.
(e) In this section,
(1) “active term of imprisonment” means the total term of imprisonment imposed for a crime, minus suspended imprisonment;
(2) “additional crime” means a crime that is not the primary crime;
(3) “presumptive term” means the middle of the applicable presumptive range set out in AS 12.55.125;
(4) “primary crime” means the crime
(A) for which the sentencing court imposes the longest active term of imprisonment; or
(B) that is designated by the sentencing court as the primary crime when no single crime has the longest active term of imprisonment.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.137. Penalties for gang activities punishable as misdemeanors.

(a) If a person commits an offense that would be a class B misdemeanor and the person committed the offense for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with a criminal street gang, the offense is a class A misdemeanor.
(b) If a person commits an offense that would be a class A misdemeanor and the person committed the offense for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with a criminal street gang, the offense is a class C felony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.139. Penalties for criminal nonsupport and aiding nonpayment of child support.

(a) In addition to other penalties imposed for the offense of criminal nonsupport under AS 11.51.120, the court may suspend, restrict, or revoke, for the period during which the arrearage continues to exist, a recreational license as defined in AS 09.50.020(c), if the defendant is a natural person.
(b) In addition to other penalties imposed for the offense of aiding the nonpayment of child support in the first degree under AS 11.51.121 and for the offense of aiding the nonpayment of child support in the second degree under AS 11.51.122, the court may suspend, restrict, or revoke, for a period not to exceed one year, a recreational license as defined in AS 09.50.020(c), if the defendant is a natural person.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.147. Fingerprints at time of sentencing.

When a defendant is convicted of a felony by a court of this state, the defendant's fingerprints shall be placed on the judgment of conviction in open court, on the record, at the time of sentencing. The defendant and the person administering the fingerprinting shall sign their names under the fingerprints.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.148. Judgment for sex offenses or child kidnappings.

(a) When a defendant is convicted of a sex offense or child kidnapping by a court of this state, the written judgment must set out the requirements of AS 12.63.010 and, if it can be determined by the court, whether that conviction will require the offender or kidnapper to register for life or a lesser period under AS 12.63.
(b) In this section, “sex offense” and “child kidnapping” have the meanings given in AS 12.63.100.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.151. Court may not reduce or mitigate punishment based on victim's failure to appear or testify.

Notwithstanding another provision of law, when sentencing a defendant, a court may not mitigate or reduce the punishment of the defendant based on, or otherwise consider as a mitigating factor or reason to impose a lesser punishment, the failure of the crime victim to appear or testify.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.165. Extraordinary circumstances.

(a) If the defendant is subject to sentencing under AS 12.55.125(c), (d), (e), or (i) and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that manifest injustice would result from failure to consider relevant aggravating or mitigating factors not specifically included in AS 12.55.155 or from imposition of a sentence within the presumptive range, whether or not adjusted for aggravating or mitigating factors, the court shall enter findings and conclusions and cause a record of the proceedings to be transmitted to a three-judge panel for sentencing under AS 12.55.175.
(b) In making a determination under (a) of this section, the court may not refer a case to a three-judge panel based on the defendant's potential for rehabilitation if the court finds that a factor in aggravation set out in AS 12.55.155(c)(2), (8), (10), (12), (15), (17), (18)(B), (20), (21), or (28) is present.
(c) A court may not refer a case to a three-judge panel under (a) of this section if the defendant is being sentenced for a sexual felony under AS 12.55.125(i) and the request for the referral is based solely on the claim that the defendant, either singly or in combination, has
(1) prospects for rehabilitation that are less than extraordinary; or
(2) a history free of unprosecuted, undocumented, or undetected sexual offenses.
(d) A court may not refer a case to a three-judge panel under (a) of this section if the request for referral is based, in whole or in part, on the claim that a sentence within the presumptive range may result in the classification of the defendant as deportable under federal immigration law.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 55. Sentencing and Probation › Sec. 12.55.180. Designation of representative.

If more than one person who qualifies as a victim under AS 12.55.185 desires notice under AS 12.55.088, the prosecuting attorney shall designate one person to represent all victims for purposes of receiving the notice required and exercising the rights granted under this chapter.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 1. Manner of Preventing Crimes. › Sec. 12.60.020. Manner of preventing crime.

Crimes may be prevented by the intervention of the peace officers
(1) by requiring security to keep the peace;
(2) by forming a police in cities, towns, villages, and settlements, and by requiring their attendance at exposed places;
(3) by suppressing riots.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.050. Examination of complainant and witnesses.

When the complaint is brought, the judge or magistrate shall examine the complainant and require the complainant to sign the complaint under oath, and take signed statements under oath of any witnesses the complainant produces.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.060. Arrest.

If it appears that there is good reason to fear the commission of the crime threatened by the person complained of, the judge or magistrate shall have the person complained of arrested and immediately brought before the judge or magistrate.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.070. Examination of charge.

When the person complained of appears or is brought before the judge or magistrate, if the charge in the complaint is controverted, the judge or magistrate may subpoena witnesses, hear any statement to the charges made by the person complained of, and hear all other testimony.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.100. Requirement of undertaking.

If there is good reason to fear the commission of the crime, the person complained of may be required to enter into an undertaking in a sum not exceeding $2,000 as the judge or magistrate may direct, with one or more sufficient sureties, to keep the peace toward the people of the state and particularly toward the complainant. The undertaking is valid and binding for not more than one year and may, upon the renewal of the action, be extended for an additional period of not more than one year, or a new undertaking required.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.110. Discharge upon giving undertaking.

If the undertaking is given, the party complained of shall be discharged. If the party complained of does not give the undertaking, the judge or magistrate shall commit the party to the custody of a peace officer.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.120. Security where crime committed or threatened before court, judge or magistrate.

A person who, in the presence of a court, judge, or magistrate, assaults or threatens to assault another, or to commit an offense against another's property, or who contends with another with angry words to the disturbance of the peace may be ordered by the court, judge, or magistrate without warrant or other proof to give security as provided in this chapter and, if the person omits to do so, may be committed.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.150. Rights and authorities of sureties.

The sureties in an undertaking to keep the peace are entitled to the rights and authority of bail under AS 12.30 and the Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure, and may be exonerated from their undertaking in the manner prescribed by law.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 2. Action on Threatened Crime; Requirements of Undertakings. › Sec. 12.60.160. Requiring security of convicted person.

The court before whom any person is convicted of a crime which, by the judgment of the court, is punished otherwise than by imprisonment in the penitentiary may require that person to enter into an undertaking as provided in AS 12.60.100 for not more than two years. If the person does not provide the undertaking, the court may commit the person until the undertaking is given or the period expires.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 3. Unlawful Assembly. › Sec. 12.60.180. Unlawful or riotous assembly.

Where six or more persons, whether armed or not, are riotously assembled, a district judge, magistrate, peace officer, or the chief executive officer of a city, town, village, or settlement shall go among the persons assembled, or as near to them as can be done with safety, and command them in the name of the state to disperse.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 3. Unlawful Assembly. › Sec. 12.60.190. Arrest on failure to disperse and commanding aid.

If the persons assembled do not immediately disperse, the district judges, magistrates, and officers shall arrest them. Any two of the officers mentioned in AS 12.60.180 may command the aid of a sufficient number of persons, armed or otherwise, as may be necessary, and may proceed in the manner as in their judgment may be most expedient to disperse the assembly and arrest the offenders.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 3. Unlawful Assembly. › Sec. 12.60.210. Officer failing to act is guilty of misdemeanor.

If a district judge, magistrate, or officer having notice of an unlawful or riotous assembly, mentioned in AS 12.60.180, neglects to proceed to the place of assembly, or as near as can be done with safety, and to exercise the authority with which invested for suppressing the same and arresting the offenders, that person is guilty of a misdemeanor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 3. Unlawful Assembly. › Sec. 12.60.220. Guilt where death ensues.

If, in the effort to suppress or disperse any unlawful or riotous assembly, or to arrest or detain any of the persons engaged in the assembly, any of the rioters or other persons then present as spectators or otherwise are killed or wounded, the district judge, magistrate, and officers and persons acting in their aid are guiltless of the killing or wounding. However, if a district judge, magistrate, or officer or person acting in their aid is killed or wounded, all the persons unlawfully engaged in the assembly are guilty of the killing or wounding.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 4. Rewards. › Sec. 12.60.230. Reward for information leading to conviction of certain persons.

A reward of $200 shall be paid to any person not a peace officer who lodges information that leads to the arrest and conviction of any person or persons maliciously breaking into and entering any cache, cabin, house, or warehouse, whether occupied or unoccupied, located outside the boundaries of an incorporated town in the state.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 60. Prevention of Crimes › Article 4. Rewards. › Sec. 12.60.240. Payment of reward.

The Department of Revenue shall pay all claims for rewards upon certificate by a judge or clerk of the superior court, showing that the claimant has lodged information that resulted in an arrest and conviction under the provisions of AS 12.60.230.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 61. Rights of Victims; Protection of Victims and Witnesses › Article 1. Rights and Duties. › Sec. 12.61.016. Duties of agency investigating a sexual offense.

A law enforcement agency investigating an offense under AS 11.41.410 - 11.41.470 may not disclose information related to the investigation to an employer of the victim unless
(1) the victim expressly permits the disclosure; or
(2) the agency determines the disclosure is necessary to investigate or prevent a crime.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 12. Code of Criminal Procedure › Chapter 61. Rights of Victims; Protection of Victims and Witnesses › Article 1. Rights and Duties. › Sec. 12.61.017. Interference by victim's employer.

(a) An employer may not penalize or threaten to penalize a victim of an offense because the victim
(1) is subpoenaed or requested by the prosecuting attorney to attend a court proceeding for the purpose of giving testimony; or
(2) reports the offense to a law enforcement agency or participates in the investigation of the offense by a law enforcement agency.
(b) A person who violates (a) of this section is guilty of a violation.
(c) A victim who suffers a pecuniary loss as a result of an employer's act prohibited by this section may bring a civil action to recover actual damages and punitive damages of three times the actual damages sustained.
(d) In this section, “penalize” means to take action affecting the employment status, wages, and benefits payable to the victim, including
(1) demotion or suspension;
(2) dismissal from employment; and
(3) loss of pay or benefits, except pay and benefits that are directly attributable to the victim's absence from employment to
(A) attend the court proceeding;
(B) report the offense to a law enforcement agency;
(C) participate in a law enforcement agency investigation of the offense.