2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 27 - Minerals, Oil and Gas › § 27-536 - Modification of property rights, leases and contracts; title to property; distribution of proceeds; delivery in kind; effect of operations; matters not affected

27-536.
Modification of property rights,  leases and contracts;  title to property;  distribution of proceeds;  delivery in kind;  effect of operations;  matters not affected
A. Property rights,  leases,  contracts and all other rights and obligations shall be regarded as amended and modified to the extent necessary to conform to the provisions and requirements of this article,  and to any valid and applicable plan of unitization or order of the commission made and adopted pursuant hereto,  but otherwise to remain in full force and effect. No division order or other contract relating to the sale or purchase of production from a separately owned tract shall be terminated by the order providing for unit operations,  but shall remain in force and apply to oil and gas allocated to such tract until terminated in accordance with the provisions thereof.
B. Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to require a transfer to or vesting in the unit of title to the separately owned tracts or leases thereon within the unit area,  other than the right to use and operate the same to the extent set out in the plan of unitization,  nor shall the unit be regarded as owning the unit production. The unit production and the proceeds from the sale thereof shall be owned by the several persons to whom the same is allocated under the plan of unitization. All property,  whether real or personal,  which the unit may in any way acquire,  hold or possess,  shall not be acquired,  held and possessed by the unit for its own account but shall be so acquired,  held and possessed by the unit for the account and as agent of the several lessees and shall be the property of such lessees as their interests may appear under the plan of unitization,  subject,  however,  to the right of the unit to the possession,  management,  use or disposal of the same in the proper conduct of its affairs,  and subject to any lien the unit may have thereon to secure the payment of unit expense. Neither the unit production or proceeds of the sale thereof,  nor the other receipts shall be treated,  be regarded,  or taxed as income or profits of the unit;  but instead,  all such receipts shall be the income of the several persons to whom or to whose credit the same are payable under the plan of unitization. To the extent the unit may receive or disburse said receipts it shall only do so as a common administrative agent of the persons to whom the same are payable.
C. The amount of the unit production allocated to each separately owned tract within the unit,  and only that amount,  regardless of the well or wells in the unit area from which it may be produced and regardless of whether it be more or less than the amount of the production from the well or wells,  if any,  on any such separately owned tract,  shall for all intents,  uses and purposes be regarded and considered as production from such separately owned tract,  and except as may be otherwise authorized in this article,  or in the plan of unitization approved by the commission,  shall be distributed among or the proceeds thereof paid to the several persons entitled to share in the production from such separately owned tract in the same manner,  in the same proportions,  and upon the same conditions that they would have participated and shared in the production or proceeds thereof from such separately owned tract had not said unit been organized and with the same legal force and effect. If adequate provisions are made for the receipt thereof,  the share of the unit production allocated to each separately owned tract shall be delivered in kind to the persons entitled thereto by virtue of ownership of oil and gas rights therein or by purchase from such owners subject to the rights of the unit to withhold and sell the same in payment of unit expense pursuant to the plan of unitization,  and subject further to the call of the unit on such portions of the gas for operating purposes as may be provided in the plan of unitization.
D. Operations carried on under and in accordance with the plan of unitization shall be regarded and considered as a fulfillment of and compliance with all of the provisions,  covenants and conditions,  express or implied,  of the several oil and gas leases upon lands included within the unit area,  or other contracts pertaining to the development thereof insofar as said leases or other contracts may relate to the pool or portion thereof included in the unit area. Wells drilled or operated on any part of the unit area no matter where located shall for all purposes be regarded as wells drilled on each separately owned tract within such unit area.
E. Nothing in this article or in any plan of unitization shall be construed as increasing or decreasing the implied covenants of a lease in respect to a common source of supply or lands not included within the unit area of a unit.