reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 4 - Carriage of Messages › Section 2161.

2161. A carrier of messages for reward, other than by telegraph or telephone, must deliver them at the place to which they are addressed, or to the person for whom they are intended. Such carrier, by telegraph or telephone, must deliver them at such place and to such person, providedthe place of address, or the person for whom they are intended, is within a distance of two miles from the main office of the carrier in the city or town to which the messages are transmitted, and the carrier is not required, in making the delivery, to pay on his route toll or ferriage; but for any distance beyond one mile from such office, compensation may be charged for a messenger employed by the carrier.
(Amended by Stats. 1905, Ch. 469.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 4 - Carriage of Messages › Section [2162.].

[2162.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Sixty-two. A carrier of messages for reward, must use great care and diligence in the transmission and delivery of messages.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section [2168.].

[2168.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Sixty-eight. Every one who offers to the public to carry persons, property, or messages, excepting only telegraphic messages, is a common carrier of whatever he thus offers to carry.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section 2169.

2169. A common carrier must, if able to do so, accept and carry whatever is offered to him, at a reasonable time and place, of a kind that he undertakes or is accustomed to carry.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section 2170.

2170. A common carrier must not give preference in time, price, or otherwise, to one person over another. Every common carrier of passengers by railroad, or by vessel plying upon waters lying wholly within this State, shall establish a schedule time for the starting of trains or vessel from their respective stations or wharves, of which public notice shall be given, and shall, weather permitting, except in case of accident or detention caused by connecting lines, start their said trains or vessel at or within ten minutes after the scheduled time so established and notice given, under a penalty of two hundred and fifty dollars for each neglect so to do, to be recovered by action before any Court of competent jurisdiction, upon complaint filed by the District Attorney of the county in the name of the people, and paid into the Common School Fund of the said county.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1880, Ch. 37.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section 2171.

2171. A common carrier must always give a preference in time, and may give a preference in price, to the United States and to this State.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section [2172.].

[2172.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Seventy-two. A common carrier must start at such time and place as he announces to the public, unless detained by accident or the elements, or in order to connect with carriers on other lines of travel.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section 2173.

2173. A common carrier is entitled to a reasonable compensation and no more, which he may require to be paid in advance. If payment thereof is refused, he may refuse to carry.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section [2174.].

[2174.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Seventy-four. The obligations of a common carrier cannot be limited by general notice on his part, but may be limited by special contract.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section 2175.

2175. A common carrier cannot be exonerated, by any agreement made in anticipation thereof, from liability for the gross negligence, fraud, or willful wrong of himself or his servants.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section [2176.].

[2176.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Seventy-six. A passenger, consignor, or consignee, by accepting a ticket, bill of lading, or written contract for carriage, with a knowledge of its terms, assents to the rate of hire, the time, place, and manner of delivery therein stated; and also to the limitation stated therein upon the amount of the carrier’s liability in case property carried in packages, trunks, or boxes, is lost or injured, when the value of such property is not named; and also to the limitation stated therein to the carrier’s liability for loss or injury to live animals carried. But his assent to any other modification of the carrier’s obligations contained in such instrument can be manifested only by his signature to the same.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section [2177.].

[2177.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Seventy-seven. A common carrier is not responsible for loss or miscarriage of a letter, or package having the form of a letter, containing money or notes, bills of exchange, or other papers of value, unless he be informed at the time of its receipt of the value of its contents.
(Added by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 1 - Common Carriers in General › Section 2178.

2178. A common carrier of property by steam or electric railroad which accepts for transportation, storage, handling or safe-keeping, as a part of or in connection with passenger transportation, property carried in trunks, valises, suit cases, traveling bags, boxes, bundles or packages, shall not be liable, in the event of loss of or injury to the same, for more than one hundred dollars for each trunk and contents, nor more than fifty dollars for each valise and contents, or suit case and contents, or traveling bag and contents, nor more than ten dollars for each box, bundle or package and contents, unless the carrier shall have consented in writing to assume a greater liability. The term “common carrier” as used in this section shall include sleeping car companies.
(Added by Stats. 1931, Ch. 614.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2180.

2180. A common carrier of persons, unless his vehicle is fitted for the reception of persons exclusively, must receive and carry a reasonable amount of baggage for each passenger without charge, except for an excess of weight over one hundred pounds to a passenger; if such carrier is a proprietor of a stage line, he need not receive and carry for each passenger by such stage line, without charge, more than sixty pounds of baggage.
(Amended by Stats. 1905, Ch. 455.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2181.

2181. Luggage may consist of whatever the passenger takes with him for his personal use and convenience, according to the habits or wants of the particular class to which he belongs, either with reference to the important necessities or to the ultimate purposes of his journey. Luggage within the meaning of this section shall include the samples, case, wares, appliances and catalogs of commercial travelers or their employers, used by them for the purpose of transacting their business and carried with them solely for that purpose, when securely packed and locked in substantial trunks or sample cases of convenient shape and weight for handling. No crate cover or other protection shall be required for any bicycle carried as luggage, but no passenger shall be entitled to carry as luggage more than one bicycle.
(Amended by Stats. 1911, Ch. 363.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2182.

2182. The liability of a carrier for luggage received by him with a passenger is the same as that of a common carrier of property.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section [2183.].

[2183.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Eighty-three. A common carrier must deliver every passenger’s luggage, whether within the prescribed weight or not, immediately upon the arrival of the passenger at his destination; and, unless the vehicle would be overcrowded or overloaded thereby, must carry it on the same vehicle by which he carries the passenger to whom it belonged, except that where luggage is transported by rail, it must be checked and carried in a regular baggage car; and whenever passengers neglect or refuse to have their luggage so checked and transported, it is carried at their risk.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2184.

2184. A common carrier of persons must provide a sufficient number of vehicles to accommodate all the passengers who can be reasonably expected to require carriage at any one time. This section shall not apply, however, to any passenger stage corporation or street railroad corporation, as defined in Sections 226 and 232, respectively, of the Public Utilities Code, which is subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Commission.
(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 511.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2185.

2185. A common carrier of persons must provide every passenger with a seat. He must not overload his vehicle by receiving and carrying more passengers than its rated capacity allows. This section shall not apply, however, to any city, county, city and county that operates a transportation system, or to any passenger stage corporation or street railroad corporation, as defined in Sections 226 and 232, respectively, of the Public Utilities Code, which is subject to the jursidiction of the Public Utilities Commission.
(Amended by Stats. 1963, Ch. 1409.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2186.

2186. A common carrier of persons may make rules for the conduct of his business, and may require passengers to conform to them, if they are lawful, public, uniform in their application, and reasonable.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2187.

2187. A common carrier may demand the fare of passengers, either at starting or at any subsequent time.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2188.

2188. A passenger who refuses to pay his fare or to conform to any lawful regulation of the carrier, may be ejected from the vehicle by the carrier. But this must be done with as little violence as possible, and at any usual stopping place or near some dwelling house.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2190.

2190. After having ejected a passenger, a carrier has no right to require the payment of any part of his fare.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 2 - Common Carriers of Persons › Section 2191.

2191. A common carrier has a lien upon the luggage of a passenger for the payment of such fare as he is entitled to from him. This lien is regulated by the Title on Liens.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section 2194.

2194. Unless the consignor accompanies the freight and retains exclusive control thereof, an inland common carrier of property is liable, from the time that he accepts until he relieves himself from liability pursuant to Sections 2118 to 2122, for the loss or injury thereof from any cause whatever, except:
1. An inherent defect, vice, or weakness, or a spontaneous action, of the property itself;
2. The act of a public enemy of the United States, or of this State;
3. The act of the law; or,
4. Any irresistible superhuman cause.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section 2195.

2195. A common carrier is liable, even in the cases excepted by the last section, if his want of ordinary care exposes the property to the cause of the loss.
(Amended by Stats. 1905, Ch. 455.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section [2196.].

[2196.]  Section Twenty-one Hundred and Ninety-six. A common carrier is liable for delay only when it is caused by his want of ordinary care and diligence.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section 2197.

2197. (a) Liability for storage or equipment rental charges assessed against a motor carrier by a railroad or steamship company shall be as follows if the charges arise out of a delay caused by the consignor or consignee of the freight:
(1) The consignor is liable to the motor carrier for the charges if the consignor caused the delay.
(2) The consignee is liable to the motor carrier for the charges if the consignee caused the delay.
(b) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights, duties, and obligations between a railroad or steamship company and a motor carrier.
(Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 937, Sec. 1.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section 2197.5.

2197.5. (a) In addition to the liability established by Section 2197, the consignee is liable to the motor carrier for the charges if the freight is shipped prepaid and the delay was caused by either the consignor or the consignee.
(b) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights, duties, and obligations between a railroad or steamship company and a motor carrier.
(Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 466, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section [2200.].

[2200.]  Section Twenty-two Hundred. A common carrier of gold, silver, platina, or precious stones, or of imitations thereof, in a manufactured or unmanufactured state; of timepieces of any description; of negotiable paper or other valuable writings; of pictures, glass, or chinaware; of statuary, silk, or laces; or of plated ware of any kind, is not liable for more than fifty dollars upon the loss or injury of any one package of such articles, unless he has notice, upon his receipt thereof, by mark upon the package or otherwise, of the nature of the freight; nor is such carrier liable upon any package carried for more than the value of the articles named in the receipt or the bill of lading.
(Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section 2203.

2203. In respect to any service rendered by a common carrier about freight, other than its carriage and delivery, his rights and obligations are defined by the Titles on Deposit and Service.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section [2204.].

[2204.]  Section Twenty-two Hundred and Four. If, from any cause other than want of ordinary care and diligence on his part, a common carrier is unable to deliver perishable property transported by him, and collect his charges thereon, he may cause the property to be sold in open market to satisfy his lien for freightage.
(Added by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 612.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 3 - Common Carriers of Property › Section 2205.

2205. The liability of any stageline, transfer company, or other common carriers operating over the public highways for the loss of or for damage to any baggage shall not exceed the sum of five hundred dollars ($500) for each trunk and its contents; two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for each valise, suitcase or traveling bag and its contents; or two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for each box, bundle, or package and its contents, unless a higher valuation is declared at the time of delivery of such baggage to the carrier and assented thereto in writing by such carrier.
All baggage presented to the carrier for checking shall be appropriately tagged by the owner with his name and address.
(Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1653.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 4 - Common Carriers of Messages › Section 2207.

2207. A carrier of messages by telegraph must, if it is practicable, transmit every such message immediately upon its receipt. But if this is not practicable, and several messages accumulate upon his hands, he must transmit them in the following order:
1. Messages from public agents of the United States or of this State, on public business;
2. Messages intended in good faith for immediate publication in newspapers, and not for any secret use;
3. Messages giving information relating to the sickness or death of any person;
4. Other messages in the order in which they were received.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 4 - Common Carriers of Messages › Section 2208.

2208. A common carrier of messages, otherwise than by telegraph, must transmit messages in the order in which he receives them, except messages from agents of the United States or of this State, on public business, to which he must always give priority. But he may fix upon certain times for the simultaneous transmission of messages previously received.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 4 - Common Carriers of Messages › Section 2209.

2209. Every person whose message is refused or postponed, contrary to the provisions of this Chapter, is entitled to recover from the carrier his actual damages, and fifty dollars in addition thereto.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 5 - Space Flight Liability and Immunity › Section 2210.

2210. For purposes of this article:
(a) “Participant” means a space flight participant as defined in Section 50902 of Title 51 of the United States Code.
(b) “Participant injury” means a bodily injury, including death, emotional injury, or property damage, sustained by the participant.
(c) “Space flight activities” means launch services or reentry services as defined in Section 50902 of Title 51 of the United States Code.
(d) “Space flight entity” means any public or private entity that holds, either directly or through a corporate subsidiary or parent, a license, permit, or other authorization issued by the United States Federal Aviation Administration pursuant to the federal Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004 (51 U.S.C. Sec. 50905 et seq.), including, but not limited to, a safety approval and a payload determination.
(Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 416, Sec. 2. (AB 2243) Effective January 1, 2013.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 5 - Space Flight Liability and Immunity › Section 2211.

2211. (a) A space flight entity providing space flight activities to a participant shall have each participant sign a warning statement that shall contain, at a minimum, and in addition to any language required by federal law, the following notice:
“WARNING AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT: I understand and acknowledge that, under California law, there is limited civil liability for bodily injury, including death, emotional injury, or property damage, sustained by a participant as a result of the inherent risks associated with space flight activities provided by a space flight entity. I have given my informed consent to participate in space flight activities after receiving a description of the inherent risks associated with space flight activities, as required by federal law pursuant to Section 50905 of Title 51 of the United States Code and Section 460.45 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The consent that I have given acknowledges that the inherent risks associated with space flight activities include, but are not limited to, risk of bodily injury, including death, emotional injury, and property damage. I understand and acknowledge that I am participating in space flight activities at my own risk. I have been given the opportunity to consult with an attorney before signing this statement.”
(b) Failure to comply with the requirements provided in this section shall prevent a space flight entity from invoking the privileges of immunity provided by Section 2212.
(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to be contrary to the public policy of this state.
(Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 48, Sec. 1. (SB 415) Effective January 1, 2015.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 7 - CARRIAGE › CHAPTER 5 - Common Carriers › ARTICLE 5 - Space Flight Liability and Immunity › Section 2212.

2212. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), a space flight entity shall not be liable for participant injury arising out of space flight activities if both of the following apply:
(1) The participant has been informed of the risks associated with space flight activities as required by federal law and Section 2211.
(2) The participant has given his or her informed consent that he or she is voluntarily participating in space flight activities after having been informed of the risks associated with those activities, as required by federal law and Section 2211.
(b) If informed consent is given pursuant to subdivision (a), a participant, his or her representative, including the heirs, administrators, executors, assignees, next of kin, and estate of the participant, or any person who attempts to bring a claim on behalf of the participant for a participant injury, shall not be authorized to maintain an action against, or recover from, a space flight entity for a participant injury that resulted from the risks associated with space flight activities, except as provided in subdivision (c).
(c) Nothing in this section shall prevent or limit the liability of a space flight entity that does any of the following:
(1) Commits an act or omission that constitutes gross negligence or willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the participant, and that act or omission proximately causes a participant injury.
(2) Intentionally causes a participant injury.
(3) Has actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of a dangerous condition on the land or in the facilities or equipment used in space flight activities and the dangerous condition proximately causes injury, damage, or death to the participant.
(d) Any limitation on legal liability afforded by this section to a space flight entity is in addition to any other limitations of legal liability otherwise provided by law.
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability of a manufacturer of a part or component used in space flight activities if a defective part or component proximately causes an injury to the participant.
(Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 416, Sec. 2. (AB 2243) Effective January 1, 2013.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 8 - INVOLUNTARY TRUSTS › Section 2223.

2223. One who wrongfully detains a thing is an involuntary trustee thereof, for the benefit of the owner.
(Repealed and added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 820, Sec. 8. Operative July 1, 1987, by Sec. 43 of Ch. 820.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 8 - INVOLUNTARY TRUSTS › Section 2224.

2224. One who gains a thing by fraud, accident, mistake, undue influence, the violation of a trust, or other wrongful act, is, unless he or she has some other and better right thereto, an involuntary trustee of the thing gained, for the benefit of the person who would otherwise have had it.
(Repealed and added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 820, Sec. 8. Operative July 1, 1987, by Sec. 43 of Ch. 820.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 8 - INVOLUNTARY TRUSTS › Section 2224.5.

2224.5. An action brought by the Attorney General pursuant to Section 2223 or 2224 may be brought at any time within 10 years after the cause of action accrued.
(Added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 299, Sec. 2. (AB 556) Effective January 1, 2016.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 1 - Definition of Agency › Section 2295.

2295. An agent is one who represents another, called the principal, in dealings with third persons. Such representation is called agency.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 1 - Definition of Agency › Section 2296.

2296. Any person having capacity to contract may appoint an agent, and any person may be an agent.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 1 - Definition of Agency › Section 2297.

2297. An agent for a particular act or transaction is called a special agent. All others are general agents.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 1 - Definition of Agency › Section 2300.

2300. An agency is ostensible when the principal intentionally, or by want of ordinary care, causes a third person to believe another to be his agent who is not really employed by him.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2304.

2304. An agent may be authorized to do any acts which his principal might do, except those to which the latter is bound to give his personal attention.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2305.

2305. Every act which, according to this Code, may be done by or to any person, may be done by or to the agent of such person for that purpose, unless a contrary intention clearly appears.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2306.

2306. An agent can never have authority, either actual or ostensible, to do an act which is, and is known or suspected by the person with whom he deals, to be a fraud upon the principal.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2307.

2307. An agency may be created, and an authority may be conferred, by a precedent authorization or a subsequent ratification.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2308.

2308. A consideration is not necessary to make an authority, whether precedent or subsequent, binding upon the principal.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2309.

2309. An oral authorization is sufficient for any purpose, except that an authority to enter into a contract required by law to be in writing can only be given by an instrument in writing.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2310.

2310. A ratification can be made only in the manner that would have been necessary to confer an original authority for the act ratified, or where an oral authorization would suffice, by accepting or retaining the benefit of the act, with notice thereof.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2311.

2311. Ratification of part of an indivisible transaction is a ratification of the whole.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2312.

2312. A ratification is not valid unless, at the time of ratifying the act done, the principal has power to confer authority for such an act.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2313.

2313. No unauthorized act can be made valid, retroactively, to the prejudice of third persons, without their consent.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2314.

2314. A ratification may be rescinded when made without such consent as is required in a contract, or with an imperfect knowledge of the material facts of the transaction ratified, but not otherwise.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2315.

2315. An agent has such authority as the principal, actually or ostensibly, confers upon him.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2316.

2316. Actual authority is such as a principal intentionally confers upon the agent, or intentionally, or by want of ordinary care, allows the agent to believe himself to possess.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2317.

2317. Ostensible authority is such as a principal, intentionally or by want of ordinary care, causes or allows a third person to believe the agent to possess.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2318.

2318. Every agent has actually such authority as is defined by this Title, unless specially deprived thereof by his principal, and has even then such authority ostensibly, except as to persons who have actual or constructive notice of the restriction upon his authority.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2319.

2319. An agent has authority:
1. To do everything necessary or proper and usual, in the ordinary course of business, for effecting the purpose of his agency; and,
2. To make a representation respecting any matter of fact, not including the terms of his authority, but upon which his right to use his authority depends, and the truth of which cannot be determined by the use of reasonable diligence on the part of the person to whom the representation is made.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2320.

2320. An agent has power to disobey instructions in dealing with the subject of the agency, in cases where it is clearly for the interest of his principal that he should do so, and there is not time to communicate with the principal.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2321.

2321. When an authority is given partly in general and partly in specific terms, the general authority gives no higher powers than those specifically mentioned.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2322.

2322. An authority expressed in general terms, however broad, does not authorize an agent to do any of the following:
(a) Act in the agent’s own name, unless it is the usual course of business to do so.
(b) Define the scope of the agency.
(c) Violate a duty to which a trustee is subject under Section 16002, 16004, 16005, or 16009 of the Probate Code.
(Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 113, Sec. 5. Effective May 25, 1988. Operative July 1, 1988, by Sec. 23 of Ch. 113.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2323.

2323. An authority to sell personal property includes authority to warrant the title of the principal, and the quality and quantity of the property.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2324.

2324. An authority to sell and convey real property includes authority to give the usual convenants of warranty.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2325.

2325. A general agent to sell, who is intrusted by the principal with the possession of the thing sold, has authority to receive the price.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 2 - Authority of Agents › Section 2326.

2326. A special agent to sell has authority to receive the price on delivery of the thing sold, but not afterwards.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2330.

2330. An agent represents his principal for all purposes within the scope of his actual or ostensible authority, and all the rights and liabilities which would accrue to the agent from transactions within such limit, if they had been entered into on his own account, accrue to the principal.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2331.

2331. A principal is bound by an incomplete execution of an authority, when it is consistent with the whole purpose and scope thereof, but not otherwise.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2332.

2332. As against a principal, both principal and agent are deemed to have notice of whatever either has notice of, and ought, in good faith and the exercise of ordinary care and diligence, to communicate to the other.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2333.

2333. When an agent exceeds his authority, his principal is bound by his authorized acts so far only as they can be plainly separated from those which are unauthorized.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2334.

2334. A principal is bound by acts of his agent, under a merely ostensible authority, to those persons only who have in good faith, and without want of ordinary care, incurred a liability or parted with value, upon the faith thereof.
(Amended by Stats. 1905, Ch. 457.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2335.

2335. If exclusive credit is given to an agent by the person dealing with him, his principal is exonerated by payment or other satisfaction made by him to his agent in good faith, before receiving notice of the creditor’s election to hold him responsible.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2336.

2336. One who deals with an agent without knowing or having reason to believe that the agent acts as such in the transaction, may set off against any claim of the principal arising out of the same, all claims which he might have set off against the agent before notice of the agency.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2337.

2337. An instrument within the scope of his authority by which an agent intends to bind his principal, does bind him if such intent is plainly inferable from the instrument itself.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2338.

2338. Unless required by or under the authority of law to employ that particular agent, a principal is responsible to third persons for the negligence of his agent in the transaction of the business of the agency, including wrongful acts committed by such agent in and as a part of the transaction of such business, and for his willful omission to fulfill the obligations of the principal.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 3 - Mutual Obligations of Principals and Third Persons › Section 2339.

2339. A principal is responsible for no other wrongs committed by his agent than those mentioned in the last section, unless he has authorized or ratified them, even though they are committed while the agent is engaged in his service.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 4 - Obligations of Agents to Third Persons › Section 2342.

2342. One who assumes to act as an agent thereby warrants, to all who deal with him in that capacity, that he has the authority which he assumes.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 4 - Obligations of Agents to Third Persons › Section 2343.

2343. One who assumes to act as an agent is responsible to third persons as a principal for his acts in the course of his agency, in any of the following cases, and in no others:
1. When, with his consent, credit is given to him personally in a transaction;
2. When he enters into a written contract in the name of his principal, without believing, in good faith, that he has authority to do so; or,
3. When his acts are wrongful in their nature.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 4 - Obligations of Agents to Third Persons › Section 2344.

2344. If an agent receives anything for the benefit of his principal, to the possession of which another person is entitled, he must, on demand, surrender it to such person, or so much of it as he has under his control at the time of demand, on being indemnified for any advance which he has made to his principal, in good faith, on account of the same; and is responsible therefor, if, after notice from the owner, he delivers it to his principal.
(Enacted 1872.)
2023 California Code › Civil Code - CIV › DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS › PART 4 - OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS › TITLE 9 - AGENCY › CHAPTER 1 - Agency in General › ARTICLE 4 - Obligations of Agents to Third Persons › Section 2345.

2345. The provisions of this Article are subject to the provisions of Part I, Division First, of this Code.
(Enacted 1872.)