reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 4A - Employees of Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, and State Law Library. › Section 12-4A-1 - Appointment of Court Personnel.

Section 12-4A-1
Appointment of court personnel.
The Supreme Court and the courts of appeal may employ sufficient personnel to carry out their constitutional duties payable from any funds appropriated or available to such courts. The Supreme Court, after consultation with the presiding judges of the courts of appeal, may provide, by order or rule, for the appointment, qualifications, and duties of the State Law Librarian, the Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court and the courts of appeal, and the personnel for the security, maintenance, and operation of the State Judicial Building, State Law Library, and the Office of Reporter of Decisions. The Supreme Court and the courts of appeal may each respectively provide, by order or rule, for the appointment, qualifications, and duties of any personnel employed by each court. The Supreme Court and the courts of appeal shall consult with the Administrative Office of Courts in promulgating the procedures for the appointment of employees under this chapter and shall fix all salaries under the State Judicial Personnel System.
(Acts 1992, No. 92-563, p. 1171, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 4A - Employees of Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, and State Law Library. › Section 12-4A-2 - Supreme Court and State Law Library Designated State Law Library; State Law Librarian to Supervise.

Section 12-4A-2
Supreme Court and State Law Library designated State Law Library; State Law Librarian to supervise.
The Supreme Court and State Law Library shall be designated the State Law Library and shall be under the supervision of the State Law Librarian.
(Acts 1992, No. 92-563, p. 1171, §2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-3 - Department of Court Management Established; Powers and Duties Generally.

Section 12-5-3
Department of Court Management established; powers and duties generally.
(a) There shall be a state department to be known as the Department of Court Management. This department shall be specifically charged with the duty of assisting the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama in connection with his duties as the chief administrative officer of all the trial courts of this state, the Chief Justice's task of insuring that the business of said courts of the state is attended with proper dispatch and the Chief Justice's task of seeing that the dockets of such courts are not permitted to become congested and that trial of cases, civil and criminal, is not delayed unreasonably.
(b) The department shall also perform the following duties:
(1) It shall work with the clerks and registers of all civil and criminal trial courts in the state to collect, obtain, compile and digest information and statistics concerning the administration of justice in the state.
(2) It shall serve as an agency to apply for and receive any grants or other assistance and to coordinate and conduct studies and projects in connection with the improvement of the administration of justice and trial courts in Alabama, and it may conduct such studies and projects with or without the assistance of consultants.
(3) It shall assist the Judicial Conference in its tasks.
(4) It shall promote, carry on and assist in programs designed to aid in the continuing legal and judicial education of justices, judges, clerks, registers and other court personnel and to work with any organization or association of such officials.
(5) It shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court.
(Acts 1971, No. 1593, p. 2725, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-2 - Service by Administrative Office of Courts as Agency for Application for and Receipt of Grants, etc., and Coordination of Studies, etc., as to Improvement of Administration of Justice; Appointment, Compensation, etc., of Officers, Employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts Generally; Powers of Chief Justice as to Use of Officers, Employees, Moneys, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts.

Section 12-5-2
Service by Administrative Office of Courts as agency for application for and receipt of grants, etc., and coordination of studies, etc., as to improvement of administration of justice; appointment, compensation, etc., of officers, employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts generally; powers of Chief Justice as to use of officers, employees, moneys, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts.
(a) The Administrative Office of Courts may serve as an agency to apply for and receive grants or other assistance and to coordinate or conduct studies and projects in connection with the improvement of the administration of justice.
(b) All officials, officers and employees of the Administrative Office of Courts, including the Administrative Director of Courts, shall be appointed, employed, serve and receive compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 12-2-30, whether employed by grant funds or otherwise.
(c) The Chief Justice shall have the same authority pertaining to the use of officials, officers, employees and moneys of the Administrative Office of Courts and shall have the same authority of direction as he has with and to other governmental judicial entities or courts as is set forth in Section 12-2-30.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-6 - Department to Be Responsible for Trial Court Administration.

Section 12-5-6
Department to be responsible for trial court administration.
Unless the Chief Justice otherwise directs, the Department of Court Management, under the direction of the Administrative Director of Courts, shall have the responsibility for trial court administration.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-5 - Applicability of Provisions of State Merit System to Officers, Employees, etc., of Department.

Section 12-5-5
Applicability of provisions of State Merit System to officers, employees, etc., of department.
The officers, officials and employees of the Department of Court Management, other than the court administrator and the assistant court administrator, shall automatically come under the provisions of the personnel merit system after serving a continuous period of six months with the Department of Court Management; provided, that they are not receiving their compensation in whole or in part from grant funds. Thereafter, the officers, officials and employees of the Department of Court Management, other than the court administrator and the assistant court administrator, shall be governed by personnel merit system laws, rules and regulations the same as other employees in the state service, as administered by the state personnel department, but nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent or preclude the removal of an officer, official or employee for cause in the manner provided by law; and such officers, officials and employees, except for appointment and nonmerit system service, shall be subject fully to the provisions of the State Merit System Act and rules and regulations of the State Personnel Board.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-4 - Appointment, Duties, etc., of Court Administrator and Assistant Court Administrator; Appointment and Compensation of Other Employees of Department.

Section 12-5-4
Appointment, duties, etc., of court administrator and assistant court administrator; appointment and compensation of other employees of department.
The chief administrative officers of the department shall be the court administrator and the assistant court administrator. These officers shall each be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court for such times as he directs on either a full-time or part-time basis, and they shall perform such duties as are prescribed by the Chief Justice.
The Chief Justice shall appoint such other employees as are needed for the efficient conduct of the business of the department, subject, however, to the provisions of the State Merit System. Their compensation shall be fixed by the Chief Justice under the provisions of the State Merit System department as the salaries of other State Merit System employees are fixed, and such salaries shall be paid at the same time and in the same manner that salaries of such other state employees are paid.
(Acts 1971, No. 1593, p. 2725, §2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-7 - Entitlement to Insurance, Retirement and Other State Employees' Benefits of Officers, Employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management.

Section 12-5-7
Entitlement to insurance, retirement and other state employees' benefits of officers, employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management.
The officers, officials and employees of the Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management shall be entitled to insurance, retirement and other state employees' benefits regardless of whether they are not under the State Merit System or employed in whole or in part by grant funds; provided, that for retirement purposes the state shall contribute only on the funds paid by the state, and such salaries as are paid by the state shall be the only amounts included in their average final compensation unless additional employer costs are appropriated from the grant funds.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-8 - Administrative Director of Courts Ex Officio Head of Department of Court Management and Head of Administrative Office of Courts.

Section 12-5-8
Administrative Director of Courts ex officio head of Department of Court Management and head of Administrative Office of Courts.
The Administrative Director of Courts shall serve as ex officio head of the Department of Court Management and shall also be the head of the Administrative Office of Courts.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-9 - Administrative Director of Courts to Assist Chief Justice With Duties as Administrative Head of Judicial System.

Section 12-5-9
Administrative Director of Courts to assist Chief Justice with duties as administrative head of judicial system.
The Administrative Director of Courts shall assist the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama in connection with the Chief Justice's duties as administrative head of the judicial system of Alabama, the Chief Justice's task of seeing that the business of the courts of the state is attended with proper dispatch and the Chief Justice's task that the dockets of court are not permitted to become congested and that trials and appeals of cases are not delayed unreasonably.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-101.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-10 - Powers and Duties of Administrative Director of Courts Generally.

Section 12-5-10
Powers and duties of Administrative Director of Courts generally.
In addition to any other duties and responsibilities that may be assigned to the Administrative Director of Courts by the Chief Justice, he shall have the following duties and authority with respect to all courts, subject to the direction of the Chief Justice:
(1) To require the filing of reports, the collection and compilation of statistical data and other information on the judicial and financial operation of the courts and on the operation of other offices directly related to and serving the courts;
(2) To determine the state of the dockets and evaluate the practices and procedures of the courts and make recommendations concerning the number of judges and other personnel required for the efficient administration of justice;
(3) To prescribe uniform administrative and business methods, systems, forms and records to be used in the offices of the clerks and registers of courts;
(4) To prepare and submit budget recommendations for state appropriations necessary for the maintenance and operation of the Unified Judicial System, with the exception of appellate courts, and to authorize expenditures from funds appropriated for these purposes as permitted or authorized by law;
(5) To investigate, make recommendations concerning and assist in the securing of adequate physical accommodations for the Unified Judicial System;
(6) To procure, distribute, exchange, transfer and assign such equipment, books, forms and supplies as are acquired with state funds or grant funds or otherwise for the Unified Judicial System;
(7) To make recommendations for the improvement of the operations of the Unified Judicial System;
(8) To prepare and submit an annual report on the work of the Unified Judicial System to the Chief Justice;
(9) To assist the Chief Justice in performing his duties relating to the transfer and assignment of justices and judges for temporary or specialized duty;
(10) To assist the Judicial Conference in its tasks;
(11) To promote, carry on and assist in programs designed to aid in the continuing education of justices, judges and other court personnel;
(12) To take necessary steps in the collection of unpaid court costs, fines and forfeitures;
(13) To serve as a liaison with the executive and legislative branches of the state government; and
(14) To perform such additional administrative duties as may be assigned by the Chief Justice.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-102.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-11 - Direction of Expenditure of Funds Appropriated to Accounts of Colleges of Judges and Accounts for Judicial Education of Justices, Judges or Court-Supportive Personnel and Payment of Expenses of Justices, Judges or Court-Supportive Personnel Attending Colleges, Institutes, Conferences, Etc.

Section 12-5-11
Direction of expenditure of funds appropriated to accounts of colleges of judges and accounts for judicial education of justices, judges or court-supportive personnel and payment of expenses of justices, judges or court-supportive personnel attending colleges, institutes, conferences, etc.
In connection with the continuing judicial education of justices, judges and court-supportive personnel, the Administrative Director of Courts is authorized to direct the expenditure of funds appropriated to the account of the National College of State Trial Judges or any college of judges by whatever name the account appears or to any accounts or judicial education for the judicial education of any justice, judge or court-supportive personnel and may direct that the actual and reasonable expenses incurred by a justice, judge or court-supportive personnel attending the National College of State Judiciary or any other college, institute, conference, seminar or organization be paid.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-12 - Study of Applications for Funds, Grants, etc., From Federal Governmental Agencies or Entities, Direction of Disbursement of Funds, Grants, etc.; Designation of Moneys Previously Appropriated to Certain State Agencies as Matching Funds; Application for Federal Funds, Grants, etc., and Use of Certain Moneys as Matching Funds in Connection Therewith by Circuit Courts, District Courts, Etc.

Section 12-5-12
Study of applications for funds, grants, etc., from federal governmental agencies or entities, direction of disbursement of funds, grants, etc.; designation of moneys previously appropriated to certain state agencies as matching funds; application for federal funds, grants, etc., and use of certain moneys as matching funds in connection therewith by circuit courts, district courts, etc.
(a) In connection with any federal legislation hereafter passed or presently in force and effect, designed, directly or indirectly, to assist or aid in the administration of justice, criminal or otherwise, or the improvement of courts and the judicial system, the Administrative Director of Courts is authorized and empowered to study any and all applications for funds and grants directed to his office from any federal governmental agency or entity and the disbursement of such aid, assistance, subgrants, funds or money to any office or agency of the judicial branch of state government and to direct the disbursement of such aid, assistance, funds, moneys, grants or subgrants and coordinate the same with the overall administration of justice in Alabama, to establish priorities pertaining to such and to designate and direct moneys that have been appropriated to and for the Administrative Office of Courts, the Department of Court Management, the Permanent Study Commission on Alabama's Judicial System, the Judicial Conference, judicial education, the Trial Courts College of Trial Judges and the Supreme Court to be matching money or funds to be used in connection with any such aid, assistance, funds, moneys, grants or subgrants for either state or local agencies, entities, units or courts, regardless of whether such appropriations are designated for salaries or any other account within the particular appropriation.
(b) In connection with any such disbursements, circuit courts, district courts or trial courts, regardless of the name they bear, are designated as proper local units or entities of government to apply for and receive such assistance, aid, funds, moneys, grants and subgrants and are further authorized to use moneys in public law libraries, funds within their circuits, districts or counties as matching funds in connection with any judicially or legally related project or function.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-105.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-13 - Coordination of Functions and Duties of Administrative Personnel of Trial Courts or Local Court Systems; Transfer and Direction of Expenditure of Moneys Appropriated to Certain State Agencies and Courts.

Section 12-5-13
Coordination of functions and duties of administrative personnel of trial courts or local court systems; transfer and direction of expenditure of moneys appropriated to certain state agencies and courts.
(a) In connection with the administration of justice within trial courts or within local court systems, the Administrative Director of Courts shall coordinate the functions and duties of administrative personnel, including court administrators and court administrative aides to judges, so that the overall administration of justice may function with efficiency and cooperation.
(b) The Administrative Director of Courts is authorized to direct the expenditure of moneys appropriated to the Administrative Director of Courts, Administrative Office of Courts, Department of Court Management or to any account for trial courts, circuit courts or district courts for any and all functions or projects directly or indirectly affecting the operation of any court, the administration of justice or continuing education for judges and court-supportive personnel and may transfer moneys appropriated for such office, department or accounts to any one or more of such other accounts, office or department.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-106.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-14 - Employment of Consultants by Chief Justice and Administrative Director of Courts.

Section 12-5-14
Employment of consultants by Chief Justice and Administrative Director of Courts.
In connection with the functions of conducting studies and projects pertaining to improvements in the administration of justice, the improvement of courts in Alabama and continuing legal and judicial education, the Chief Justice or the Administrative Director of Courts is authorized and empowered to employ consultants and consultant firms in connection therewith and to contract with the same for their services at such compensation and for such time as he determines to be advisable. Such contracts with such consultants or consultant firms shall be considered as contracts for professional services.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-104.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-15 - Delegation to Administrative Director of Courts, Court Administrator, etc., of Authority to Act for Chief Justice.

Section 12-5-15
Delegation to Administrative Director of Courts, court administrator, etc., of authority to act for Chief Justice.
The Chief Justice may, by power of attorney or other writing, authorize and empower the Administrative Director of Courts, the court administrator and any other officer in the Administrative Office of Courts or the Department of Court Management or the office of Clerk of the Supreme Court to sign the name of the Chief Justice to any instruments and documents that he is required to sign, including, but not limited to, the approval of expense accounts of trial judges and supernumerary or retired judges and approval of fees for attorneys for services rendered in defense of indigents in criminal cases. Such instrument of authorization shall be filed in the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-107.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-16 - Membership of Chief Justice and Officers, Employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management in Organizations and Associations Devoted to Improvement of Justice, etc., Authorized; Payment of Membership Dues Therefor and for State Membership in Certain National Organizations and Associations.

Section 12-5-16
Membership of Chief Justice and officers, employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management in organizations and associations devoted to improvement of justice, etc., authorized; payment of membership dues therefor and for state membership in certain national organizations and associations.
The Chief Justice and officers, officials and employees of the Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management are authorized to join organizations and associations devoted to the improvement of justice or related activities, the administration of justice and improvement of courts or related activities and to be reimbursed their membership dues.
The director is further authorized to pay such dues and to pay membership dues for the state membership in The National Center for State Courts, Conference of Chief Justices, Conference of State Court Administrators, Appellate Judges Conference, National Conference of Appellate Court Clerks, National Conference of Trial Judges and National Conference of Special Court Judges and other similar organizations out of any moneys appropriated to the Administrative Office of Courts or the Department of Court Management.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-108.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-17 - Attendance at Colleges, Conferences, etc., Pertaining to Administration of Courts by Chief Justice, Officers, Employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management, Members of Judiciary and Court-Supportive Personnel Authorized; Reimbursement for Expenses Thereof.

Section 12-5-17
Attendance at colleges, conferences, etc., pertaining to administration of courts by Chief Justice, officers, employees, etc., of Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management, members of judiciary and court-supportive personnel authorized; reimbursement for expenses thereof.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to reimbursement of traveling expenses of public officers and employees, the Chief Justice, officers, officials, personnel and employees of the Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management are authorized to attend colleges, schools, conferences, seminars and other meetings pertaining to the administration of justice and courts, as well as performing the duties of their office, in or outside the State of Alabama, provided the chief justice requests them to do so, and are entitled to be reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses, including, but not limited to, travel expenses, lodging, subsistence outside the County of Montgomery, tuition fees, registration fees and membership fees or dues.
(b) Members of the judiciary and court-supportive personnel are authorized to attend judicial colleges, institutes, seminars, conferences, court sessions or other meetings concerning the administration of justice, in or outside the State of Alabama; and, notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to reimbursement of traveling expenses of public officers and employees, such members of the judiciary and court-supportive personnel shall be reimbursed their actual and necessary expenses, including, but not limited to, travel expenses, lodging, subsistence outside the circuit or district in which they are employed, registration fees and membership dues or fees; provided, that the Chief Justice orders such member of the judiciary or any court-supportive personnel to attend the same.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-18 - Use of Members of Judiciary and Court-Supportive Personnel for Studies, Projects, etc., to Improve the Administration of Justice.

Section 12-5-18
Use of members of judiciary and court-supportive personnel for studies, projects, etc., to improve the administration of justice.
In connection with studies, projects and functions designed to improve or effect the administration of justice, the operation of courts and continuing legal and judicial education, the Administrative Director of Courts, the Department of Court Management and the Chief Justice are authorized to use the services of any member of the judiciary of any court and court-supportive personnel, including, but not limited to, court reporters, clerks, registers, bailiffs, law clerks, court administrators, secretaries and employees in clerks' offices and registers' offices.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-19 - Payment of Expenses of Conferences or Meetings Sponsored by Administrative Office of Courts or Department of Court Management.

Section 12-5-19
Payment of expenses of conferences or meetings sponsored by Administrative Office of Courts or Department of Court Management.
In the event the Administrative Office of Courts or the Department of Court Management sponsors any conference or any meeting of members of the judiciary or court-supportive personnel or sponsors a conference or meeting on behalf of any other agency, entity, court or unit of government or any group of individuals involved in projects designed to improve the administration of justice or continuing education, the Administrative Director of Courts or court administrator of the Department of Court Management is authorized to direct the payment for meal meetings of such conferences or meetings and meeting room expenses, as well as other expenses of such conferences or meetings.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-103.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-20 - Review, etc., of Administrative Decisions of Chief Justice or Administrative Director of Courts by Supreme Court Justices.

Section 12-5-20
Review, etc., of administrative decisions of Chief Justice or Administrative Director of Courts by Supreme Court justices.
The justices of the Supreme Court shall have the power and authority to review, countermand, overrule, modify or amend any administrative decision by either the Chief Justice or the Administrative Director of Courts. A majority of all the justices shall constitute a quorum for such purpose. The concurrence of a majority of all the justices shall be sufficient to determine the question of whether and how such decision shall be so reviewed, countermanded, overruled, modified or amended.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §11-109.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5 - Administrative Office of Courts and Department of Court Management. › Section 12-5-21 - Appointment, Compensation, etc., of Confidential Secretaries for Retired Justices or Judges Performing Active Duty for Supreme Court or Courts of Appeals.

Section 12-5-21
Appointment, compensation, etc., of confidential secretaries for retired justices or judges performing active duty for Supreme Court or courts of appeals.
The Administrative Director of Courts, with the approval of the Chief Justice, is hereby authorized to appoint and employ not more than two confidential secretaries who shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Justice. Said secretary or secretaries shall be subject to the Merit System Act only as to pay plan, and shall be assigned to assist retired justices or judges who perform active duty for the Supreme Court or one or both of the courts of appeals.
(Acts 1977, No. 207, p. 274.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-1 - Legislative Findings and Intent.

Section 12-5A-1
Legislative findings and intent.
Juvenile probation officers are an integral part of the juvenile justice system. Juvenile probation officers perform a variety of services which are essential to the proper operation of the juvenile courts including working primarily with youths who are alleged to be delinquent or in need of supervision. It is the intent of the Legislature that a comprehensive system of juvenile probation services be developed, implemented, and administered statewide by the Administrative Office of Courts.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-2 - Duties of Administrative Director of Courts; Education and Training for Juvenile Probation Officers.

Section 12-5A-2
Duties of Administrative Director of Courts; education and training for juvenile probation officers.
(a) Beginning October 1, 1998, the Administrative Director of Courts shall promote the delivery of juvenile probation services for youths alleged or adjudged to be delinquent or in need of supervision, establish and promulgate reasonable minimum standards for initial and continuing certification of juvenile probation officers, and verify any applicant meeting these standards for the position of juvenile probation officer.
(b) The Administrative Director of Courts may establish and schedule in-service education and training for juvenile probation officers which shall include training and educational programs to enable juvenile probation officers to meet the minimum standards established pursuant to this section. Juvenile probation officers in counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census may attend judicial colleges, including, but not limited to, programs of the Alabama Judicial College, institutes, seminars, conferences, or other meetings concerning probation and aftercare services, juvenile justice, and the administration of justice, in or outside of the State of Alabama, as may be approved by the Administrative Director of Courts. Written authorization, as required by Section 36-7-21, shall be obtained in advance for any education-related travel outside the State of Alabama. Juvenile probation officers from counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census shall receive reimbursement for their expenses at the same rates and pursuant to the same rules and regulations applicable to other court personnel when attending approved seminars, institutes, conferences, judicial colleges, or meetings.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §3.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-3 - Juvenile Probation Services Fund.

Section 12-5A-3
Juvenile Probation Services Fund.
There is created in the State Treasury a fund to be designated as the Juvenile Probation Services Fund. All funds now or hereafter deposited to the credit of the Juvenile Probation Services Fund shall be expended for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this chapter which shall include, but not be limited to, providing juvenile probation services for children alleged or adjudged to be delinquent or in need of supervision, salaries and related costs for juvenile probation officers, salaries and related costs for other professional and support staff for juvenile probation services, training and education of juvenile probation officers and staff, research, equipment, printing, supplies, state administrative office support staff, or any other purpose consistent with the purposes of this chapter in counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census and for providing salary subsidies for juvenile probation officers in counties having a population of more than 99,000 according to the same census. All funds now or hereafter deposited to the Juvenile Probation Services Fund from appropriations, grants, gifts, donations, bequests, loans, or any other source, public and private, shall be expended for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this chapter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no funds shall be withdrawn or expended for any purpose unless the funds have been appropriated by the Legislature and any sums so appropriated shall be budgeted and allotted pursuant to the Budget Management Act and Article 4 of Chapter 4 of Title 41. Except for appropriations from the State General Fund or the Education Trust Fund, receipts to the Juvenile Probation Services Fund shall not revert at the end of the fiscal year and shall remain in the fund. Funds from the Juvenile Probation Services Fund shall be appropriated annually to the Unified Judicial System to be expended for the purposes of this chapter or any other purposes specified herein.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §4.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-4 - Duties Transferred to Administrative Office of Courts; Transition of Personnel.

Section 12-5A-4
Duties transferred to Administrative Office of Courts; transition of personnel.
(a) On October 1, 1998, all duties currently assigned to the Department of Youth Services relating to the establishment of minimum standards and the certification of juvenile probation officers, providing continuing education for juvenile probation officers, and allocating salary subsidies to the counties for authorized juvenile probation positions, shall be transferred to the Administrative Office of Courts.
(b) On October 1, 1999, the juvenile probation officers and other juvenile probation personnel in any county having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census shall be transitioned to the state court system personnel system administered by the Administrative Office of Courts. The aforementioned personnel shall not include any personnel providing services for detention or shelter care facilities.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §5.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-6 - Phase-Out of Financial Support From Counties.

Section 12-5A-6
Phase-out of financial support from counties.
In counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census, after the state assumes responsibility for salaries and benefits of juvenile probation officers and staff of juvenile probation services, financial support from those counties for these functions shall be phased out over a five-year period. In the initial year of each county's transition, the county shall pay to the Juvenile Probation Services Fund in the State Treasury a sum equal to the total amount expended by the county during fiscal year 1997-98 for salaries and fringe benefits of juvenile probation officers, excluding the amount reimbursed by the state through salary subsidy payments, and staff of juvenile probation services as well as expenditures for supplies, travel, and administrative costs which can be documented. Each county shall enter into a contract with the state which establishes the amount to be paid and the terms of payments over the years of transition. The amount shall specifically exclude the salaries of staff and expenses of juvenile detention facilities and shelter care facilities. For each of the years two through five after transition begins, the annual amount paid by each county to the state shall be reduced by an additional 20 percent of the initial year's amount so that at the end of the five-year period, the county shall not remit any reimbursement to the state. Remittance for the reimbursement from the county shall be made by the tenth of each month to the Juvenile Probation Services Fund in the State Treasury.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §7.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-10 - Operating Expenses; Inventory of County-Owned Property; Election to Transfer Property to State; County to Provide Office Space, Etc.

Section 12-5A-10
Operating expenses; inventory of county-owned property; election to transfer property to state; county to provide office space, etc.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the operating expenses for the employees and positions covered by this chapter shall be paid by the state from funds appropriated annually to the Unified Judicial System from the Juvenile Probation Services Fund beginning on October 1 of the year of transition for counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census. The expenses shall include, but not be limited to, the salary and expenses of all eligible employees and positions, training and education for juvenile probation officers and other staff, research, equipment, supplies, and state administrative staff. Staff and administrative expenses of juvenile detention facilities and shelter care facilities are specifically excluded from the assumption.
(b) Upon the effective date of this chapter, the Administrative Director of Courts shall forthwith inventory all county-owned property primarily being used by those employees covered by this chapter at the time of its passage in counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census. The inventory shall include all equipment, furniture, and supplies utilized in the operation of the juvenile probation offices, with the exception of any county-owned automobiles. The inventory shall indicate where the property is located, the type and classification of property, its age, its purchase or estimated purchase cost where actual cost data is not available, and the county or other government agency possessing title prior to state assumption. The juvenile probation officers and staff shall provide assistance in the formulation of the inventory as requested by the Administrative Director of Courts. The Administrative Director of Courts shall submit the inventory to the county commission for its review and consideration and the county commission shall, within 60 days after receipt thereof, elect in writing to transfer the property to the state or to retain ownership of the property and agree to be responsible for its maintenance and replacement.
(c) Office space and utilities, except long distance telephone service, for all employees in positions covered by this chapter shall continue to be provided and maintained by the counties.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §11.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-11 - County Programs, etc., Unaffected.

Section 12-5A-11
County programs, etc., unaffected.
Nothing in this chapter shall diminish or adversely affect any program or service for children currently provided by a county to its respective juvenile court which is not assumed by the state under this chapter including, but not limited to, programs of financial assistance for juvenile probation and aftercare services, probation-related projects, detention and shelter care programs, and treatment programs for juveniles under the jurisdiction of the court.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §12.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-12 - Study Commission Created.

Section 12-5A-12
Study commission created.
(a) There is created a study commission to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of transferring to state employee status the juvenile probation officers and staff in counties having a population of more than 99,000 according to the 1990 federal decennial census. The commission shall be composed of one person appointed by the Administrative Office of Courts, one person appointed by the Association of County Commissions of Alabama, one person appointed by the Alabama Association of County Commission Clerks and Administrators, one person appointed by the Council of Chief Probation Officers, one person appointed by the juvenile court judges, one person appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and one person appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. The commission shall meet on or before October 1, 1998, and shall at that time elect a chair and such other officers as it deems necessary. The first meeting of the commission shall be called by the Administrative Director of Courts. The Administrative Office of Courts shall provide staff and technical assistance to the commission.
(b) The commission shall present its report to the Legislature on or before the fifth legislative day of the 2000 Regular Session.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §13.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-13 - Applicability to Certain Counties.

Section 12-5A-13
Applicability to certain counties.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter to the contrary, and the population of Mobile County, wherever this chapter refers to counties having a population of more than 99,000 according to the 1990 federal decennial census, Mobile County shall not be included and wherever this chapter refers to counties having a population of 99,000 or less according to the 1990 federal decennial census, Mobile County shall be included.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §14.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 5A - Juvenile Probation Services. › Section 12-5A-14 - Construction.

Section 12-5A-14
Construction.
(a) All laws or parts of laws, both general and local, and any rules or portions of rules adopted by the Supreme Court which conflict with this chapter are expressly repealed. The provisions of this chapter are cumulative and shall not be construed to repeal or supersede any laws not inconsistent herewith.
(b) The provisions of this chapter are severable. If any part of this chapter is declared invalid or unconstitutional, that declaration shall not affect the part which remains.
(c) The provisions of this section shall not be construed as repealing any local act which is in effect upon the passage of this chapter and which provides for the collection of additional court costs to be placed in a fund in the county treasury for the general use and maintenance of the juvenile probation office. Any local acts are amended so as to provide that the funds so collected and deposited in the county treasury shall not be utilized for the purpose of supplementing the salary of any juvenile probation officer, but shall, after the effective date of this chapter, be utilized for probation service activities as may be directed by the juvenile court judge, the provisions of any local act to the contrary notwithstanding.
(Act 98-392, p. 782, §15.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 6 - Judicial Inquiry Commission. › Section 12-6-1 - Per Diem Compensation of Members of Commission Who Are Not Judges.

Section 12-6-1
Per diem compensation of members of commission who are not judges.
Members of the Judicial Inquiry Commission who are not judges, while engaged in the performance of their duties outside the counties of their residence or in attending meetings of the commission, shall be paid per diem compensation in an amount equal to one half of one percent of the annual salary paid by the State of Alabama to circuit judges.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §13-101.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 6 - Judicial Inquiry Commission. › Section 12-6-2 - Assistant Executive Director.

Section 12-6-2
Assistant executive director.
(a) The Judicial Inquiry Commission may employ an assistant executive director. The commission shall set the salary of the assistant executive director, who shall serve at the pleasure of the commission and be in the unclassified service of the state.
(b) The employment of an assistant executive director pursuant to this section shall be in lieu of the filling of an administrative position authorized in the classified service on July 1, 2006.
(Act 2006-527, p. 1222, §§1, 2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 7 - Court of the Judiciary. › Section 12-7-1 - Reimbursement of Expenses of Members of Court.

Section 12-7-1
Reimbursement of expenses of members of court.
Members of the Court of the Judiciary shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as such members; provided, that such expenses must be approved by the chief judge of the court and filed with the Comptroller of the State of Alabama.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §14-101.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 7 - Court of the Judiciary. › Section 12-7-2 - Court Reporter.

Section 12-7-2
Court reporter.
The chief judge of the Court of the Judiciary is authorized to employ a court reporter, as needed, who shall assist the court by performing those duties assigned to him by the chief judge. The court reporter shall be compensated at a rate established by the chief judge and paid in the same manner as employees of the state.
(Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §14-102.)