Arkansas Code of 1987 (2023) › Title 26 - TAXATION (§§ 26-1-101 — 26-82-119) › Subtitle 4 - COLLECTION AND ENFORCEMENT (§§ 26-34-101 — 26-39-503) › Chapter 37 - SALE OR FORFEITURE OF REAL PROPERTY (§§ 26-37-101 — 26-37-317) › Subchapter 2 - SALE OF TAX-DELINQUENT LANDS (§§ 26-37-201 — 26-37-214) › Section 26-37-205 - Distribution of funds - Definition

(a)
All moneys collected by the Commissioner of State Lands from the sale or redemption of tax-delinquent parcels shall be distributed as follows:
(1)
(A)
First, to the Commissioner of State Lands, the penalties, the collection fees, the sale costs, and the other costs as prescribed by law.
(B)
The sale costs include without limitation fees for title work;
(2)
Second, to each county an amount equal to the taxes due plus interest and costs to the county as certified by the county collector, which amount shall be held in an escrow fund administered by and remitted to the county within one (1) calendar year of the receipt of the moneys by the Commissioner of State Lands;
(3)
(A)
Third, to each county an amount equal to the delinquent personal property taxes, plus penalty, of the owner or owners of the tax-delinquent parcel as certified by the county collector, which amount shall be held in an escrow fund administered by and remitted to the county after one (1) calendar year of the receipt of the moneys by the Commissioner of State Lands.
(B)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall review the information provided by the county collector and any other interested party to ascertain:
(i)
Whether the personal property tax and penalty qualifies to be withheld from the tax-delinquent parcel sale proceeds; and
(ii)
The amount of personal property tax and penalty that qualifies under this subdivision (a)(3) to be withheld.
(C)
If the Commissioner of State Lands is required to make a refund of the personal property taxes withheld under subdivision (a)(3)(A) of this section to a purchaser of tax-delinquent parcels for any reason, the amount of the refund shall be recovered by the Commissioner of State Lands from the county or counties that originally received the proceeds under this subdivision (a)(3) of the tax-delinquent parcel sale.
(D)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall promulgate rules and forms needed to administer this subdivision (a)(3).
(E)
This section does not require the Commissioner of State Lands to search county records to determine whether an owner of the tax-delinquent parcel owes delinquent personal property taxes.
(F)
This section does not grant a county a right to a lien against real property for the payment of delinquent personal property tax;
(4)
(A)
Fourth, to the Department of Finance and Administration an amount equal to the delinquent tax, penalty, and interest owed to the department and for which certificates of indebtedness have been filed against the owner or owners of the tax-delinquent parcel as certified by the department, which amount shall be held in an escrow fund administered by and remitted to the department within one (1) calendar year after the receipt of the moneys by the Commissioner of State Lands.
(B)
If the Commissioner of State Lands is required to make a refund of the taxes withheld under subdivision (a)(4)(A) of this section to a purchaser of tax-delinquent parcels for any reason, the amount of the refund shall be recovered by the Commissioner of State Lands from the department from the proceeds originally received under this subdivision (a)(4).
(C)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall promulgate rules and forms needed to administer this subdivision (a)(4);
(5)
(A)
Fifth, to each county an amount equal to the delinquent solid waste assessments, plus penalty and interest, of the owner or owners of the tax-delinquent parcel as certified by the county collector, which amount shall be held in an escrow fund administered by and remitted to the county after one (1) calendar year of the receipt of the moneys by the Commissioner of State Lands.
(B)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall review the information provided by the county collector and any other interested party to ascertain:
(i)
Whether the amount of delinquent solid waste assessment and penalty and interest qualifies to be withheld from the tax-delinquent parcel sale proceeds; and
(ii)
The amount of delinquent solid waste assessment and penalty and interest that qualifies under this subdivision (a)(5) to be withheld.
(C)
If the Commissioner of State Lands is required to make a refund of the delinquent solid waste assessment withheld under subdivision (a)(5)(A) of this section to a purchaser of tax-delinquent parcels for any reason, the amount of the refund shall be recovered by the Commissioner of State Lands from the county or counties that originally received the proceeds under this subdivision (a)(5) of the tax-delinquent parcel sale.
(D)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall promulgate rules and forms needed to administer this subdivision (a)(5).
(E)
This section does not require the Commissioner of State Lands to search county records to determine whether an owner of the tax-delinquent parcel owes delinquent solid waste assessments.
(F)
This section does not grant a county a right to a lien against real property for the payment of delinquent solid waste assessment; and
(6)
Sixth, to be placed in another escrow fund administered by the Commissioner of State Lands, the remainder, if any.
(b)
If no actions are brought within the time limits prescribed under this subchapter, the remaining funds, if any, shall be distributed by the Commissioner of State Lands as follows:
(1)
(A)
Ten percent (10%) of the remaining funds up to a maximum amount of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be paid to the Commissioner of State Lands for the administration of the distribution of the funds.
(B)
However, the amount paid to the Commissioner of State Lands under this subdivision (b)(1) shall not be a sum less than the amount necessary to pay filing fees required to record any deeds; and
(2)
(A)
After payment is made to the Commissioner of State Lands pursuant to subdivision (b)(1) of this section, the amount left in the remaining funds shall be paid to the former owners of the tax-delinquent parcel.
(B)
(i)
"Former owner" means a person, partnership, corporation, or other legal entity capable of owning real property in the State of Arkansas and that holds record title to the real property on the date of sale by the Commissioner of State Lands.
(ii)
"Former owner" does not include heirs or relations beyond the first degree of consanguinity.
(C)
(i)
A former owner must file an application with the Commissioner of State Lands requesting the release of the funds.
(ii)
The application shall be provided by the Commissioner of State Lands and shall require proof of ownership of the tax-delinquent parcel as well as proof of authority to act on behalf of the owner.
(iii)
The application may require other information the Commissioner of State Lands deems necessary before the release of the funds.
(D)
(i)
The former owner shall release and relinquish all rights, title, and interests in and to the tax-delinquent parcel.
(ii)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall provide a release deed to the former owner to execute.
(E)
In the event of any dispute, claim, multiple claims of ownership, controversy regarding the release of the funds, or claim not expressly permitted under this section, the Commissioner of State Lands may require the party or parties to provide a court order to resolve the issues and to establish the party or parties entitled to the remaining funds.
(F)
An agreement by a former owner, the primary purpose of which is to locate, deliver, recover, or assist in the recovery of remaining funds, is enforceable only if the agreement:
(i)
Is in writing;
(ii)
Clearly sets forth the nature of the property and the services to be rendered;
(iii)
Provides a fee of not more than ten percent (10%) of the recovery;
(iv)
Is signed by the former owner; and
(v)
States the value of the remaining funds before and after the fee or other compensation has been deducted.
(G)
(i)
An agreement covered by subdivision (b)(2)(F) of this section that provides for compensation that is unconscionable is unenforceable except by the former owner.
(ii)
A former owner who has agreed to pay compensation that is unconscionable may maintain an action to reduce the compensation to a conscionable amount.
(iii)
The court may award reasonable attorney's fees to a former owner that prevails in the action.
(H)
Subdivision (b)(2)(G) of this section does not preclude a former owner from asserting that an agreement covered by subdivision (b)(2)(F) of this section is invalid on grounds other than unconscionable compensation.
(I)
(i)
The Commissioner of State Lands shall make all funds payable to the former owner.
(ii)
No funds shall be made payable to any other person or entity other than the former owner without a court order directing the payment to the other person or entity.
(iii)
No interest shall be paid to the former owner on the funds.
(J)
(i)
Anyone filing a claim or assisting with the filing of a claim that results in the erroneous payment of a claim is responsible for the repayment of all funds paid.
(ii)
Any claim filed fraudulently is punishable as a Class D felony.
(3)
[Repealed.]
(c)
Any funds placed in escrow shall be held by the Commissioner of State Lands for two (2) years from the date the funds are placed in escrow, and if at the conclusion of that time the funds have not been distributed, the escrow funds shall escheat by operation of law to the county in which the parcel is located.
(d)
All funds distributed to each county by the Commissioner of State Lands from the redemption or sale of tax-delinquent parcels, including any interest and costs, are to be distributed to the applicable taxing units where the delinquent parcel is located within the county in the manner and proportion that the taxes would have been distributed if they had been collected in the year due.
(e)
All funds received by a county from the redemption of tax-delinquent parcels at the county level, including any penalty, interest, and costs, are to be distributed to the applicable taxing units where the delinquent parcel is located within the county in the manner and proportion that the taxes would have been distributed if they had been collected in the year due.
(f)
This section shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this section is declared to be contrary to the laws of this state, the validity of the remainder of this section shall not be affected.
Amended by Act 2023, No. 172,§ 11, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2023, No. 172,§ 10, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2023, No. 172,§ 9, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2023, No. 172,§ 8, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2023, No. 172,§ 7, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2023, No. 172,§ 6, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2017, No. 1053,§ 5, eff. 8/1/2017.
Amended by Act 2017, No. 1053,§ 4, eff. 8/1/2017.
Amended by Act 2017, No. 1053,§ 3, eff. 8/1/2017.
Amended by Act 2013, No. 1485,§ 1, eff. 8/16/2013.
Acts 1983, No. 626, § 6; 1985, No. 1021, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 84-1131; Acts 1987, No. 814, § 7; 1989, No. 424, § 1; 1991, No. 1080, § 3; 2003, No. 1215, § 2; 2005, No. 1880, § 1; 2009, No. 400, § 1; 2011, No. 785, § 1.