reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 25. Evidence, Presumptions, and Privileges › Article 4. Privileges and Immunities Related to Disclosure of Certain Self-Audits and Violations. › Sec. 09.25.455. Waiver and disclosure.

(a) The privilege in AS 09.25.450 does not apply to the extent the privilege is expressly waived in writing by the owner or operator who prepared the audit report or caused the report to be prepared.
(b) Disclosure of the part of an audit report or information consisting of confidential self-evaluation or analysis does not waive the privilege established by AS 09.25.450 if the disclosure is made
(1) to address or correct a matter raised by the environmental audit and is made to
(A) a person employed by the owner or operator, including temporary and contract employees;
(B) the owner's or operator's lawyer or the lawyer's representative;
(C) an officer or director of the regulated facility, operation, or property;
(D) a partner of the owner or operator;
(E) an independent contractor retained by the owner or operator; or
(F) the principal of the independent contractor who conducted an audit on the principal's behalf;
(2) under the terms of a confidentiality agreement between the owner or operator who prepared the audit report or caused the audit report to be prepared and
(A) a partner or potential partner of the owner or operator of the facility, operation, or property;
(B) a transferee or potential transferee of an interest in the facility, operation, or property;
(C) a lender or potential lender for the facility, operation, or property;
(D) a person engaged in the business of insuring, underwriting, or indemnifying the facility, operation, or property; or
(E) a person who, along with the person who prepared the audit report or caused the audit report to be prepared, also is an owner or operator of part or all of the facility, operation, or property; or
(3) under a written claim of confidentiality to a government official or agency by the owner or operator who prepared the audit report or who caused the audit report to be prepared.
(c) Documents consisting of confidential self-evaluation and analysis that are disclosed under (b)(3) of this section are required to be kept confidential and are not subject to disclosure under AS 40.25.110 - 40.25.220.
(d) A party to a confidentiality agreement described in (b)(2) of this section who violates the agreement is liable for damages caused by the violation and for other penalties stipulated in the agreement.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 25. Evidence, Presumptions, and Privileges › Article 4. Privileges and Immunities Related to Disclosure of Certain Self-Audits and Violations. › Sec. 09.25.460. Nonprivileged materials.

(a) There is no privilege under AS 09.25.450 for that part of an audit report that contains the following:
(1) a document, communication, datum, report, or other information required by a government agency to be collected, developed, maintained, or reported under an environmental law, under a permit issued under an environmental law, as a requirement for obtaining, maintaining, or renewing a license, as a requirement under a contract or lease with the state or a municipality, or as a requirement under an administrative order or court order or decree;
(2) information that a government agency obtains by observation, sampling, or monitoring;
(3) information that a government agency obtains from a source that was not involved in compiling, preparing, or conducting the environmental audit report;
(4) a document, communication, datum, report, or other information collected, developed, or maintained in the course of a regularly conducted business activity or regular practice other than an environmental audit;
(5) a document, communication, datum, report, or other information that is independent of the environmental audit, whether prepared or existing before, during, or after the audit; and
(6) a document, communication, datum, report, or other information, including an agreement or order between a government agency and an owner or operator, regarding a compliance plan or strategy.
(b) An audit report is not privileged and is admissible as evidence and subject to discovery and use in a proceeding relating to pipeline rates, tariffs, fares, or charges. The owner or operator who prepared the audit report or caused the report to be prepared is entitled to a protective order in a proceeding relating to pipeline rates, tariffs, fares, or charges to maintain the confidentiality of the audit from discovery, use, or admission in evidence in other types of proceedings. Discovery, use, or admission in evidence in a proceeding relating to pipeline rates, tariffs, fares, or charges is not considered to have waived the privilege for any other purpose.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 25. Evidence, Presumptions, and Privileges › Article 4. Privileges and Immunities Related to Disclosure of Certain Self-Audits and Violations. › Sec. 09.25.465. Exception: disclosure required by court.

(a) A court or administrative hearing officer with jurisdiction may require disclosure of confidential self-evaluation and analysis contained in an audit report in a civil or administrative proceeding if the court or administrative hearing officer determines, after an in camera review consistent with the appropriate rules of procedure, that the
(1) privilege is asserted for a criminal or fraudulent purpose;
(2) information for which the privilege is claimed is evidence of substantial injury, or the imminent or present threat of substantial injury, to one or more persons at the site audited or to persons, property, or the environment offsite or is evidence of the causes and circumstances leading to such injury or the imminent or present threat of such injury;
(3) audit report shows evidence of noncompliance with an environmental law and appropriate efforts to achieve compliance with the law were not promptly initiated and pursued with reasonable diligence after discovery of noncompliance;
(4) audit report was prepared for the purpose of avoiding disclosure of information required for an investigative, administrative, or judicial proceeding that, at the time of the report's preparation, was imminent or in progress; or
(5) privilege would result in a miscarriage of justice or the denial of a fair trial to the party challenging the privilege.
(b) A party seeking an in camera review as provided under (a) of this section shall provide to the court or administrative hearing officer a factual basis adequate to support a good faith belief by a reasonable person that the documents or communications for which disclosure is sought are likely to reveal evidence to establish that an exception in (a) of this section applies.
(c) A party seeking disclosure of confidential self-evaluation and analysis during an in camera review under this section has the burden of proving that an exception in (a) of this section applies.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 25. Evidence, Presumptions, and Privileges › Article 4. Privileges and Immunities Related to Disclosure of Certain Self-Audits and Violations. › Sec. 09.25.480. Exceptions to immunity; mitigation.

(a) There is no immunity under AS 09.25.475 if a court or administrative hearing officer finds that
(1) the owner or operator claiming the immunity has
(A) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly committed or authorized the violation;
(B) within the 36 months preceding the violation, committed, at the same facility or associated facilities located in the state, a pattern of violations that are the same as or closely related to the violation for which the immunity is sought; or
(C) not attempted to bring the facility, operation, or property into compliance so as to constitute a pattern of disregard of environmental laws;
(2) the violation was authorized or committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly by a member of the owner's or operator's management and the owner's or operator's policies contributed materially to the occurrence of the violation; or
(3) the owner or operator, after taking into account the cost of completing corrective and remedial measures within a reasonable time and implementing appropriate measures to prevent recurrence of the violation, realized substantial economic savings in not complying with the requirement for which a violation is charged; the exception to immunity in this paragraph applies only to that portion of a penalty that reflects the economic savings of noncompliance after taking into account the cost of completing the corrective, remedial, and preventive measures necessary to qualify for immunity.
(b) There is no immunity under AS 09.25.475 from an administrative or civil penalty for the violation of an administrative or court order or for violation of a term or condition of an administrative or court order.
(c) An administrative or civil penalty that is imposed on an owner or operator for violation of an environmental law when the owner or operator has made a voluntary disclosure under AS 09.25.475(a) but is not granted immunity because of (a) of this section may, to the extent appropriate and not prohibited by law, be mitigated by
(1) the good faith actions of the owner or operator in disclosing the violation;
(2) efforts by the owner or operator to conduct environmental audits and to complete any resulting implementation plan or tracking system for corrective and preventive action;
(3) remediation;
(4) cooperation with government officials investigating the disclosed violation;
(5) the nature of the violation; and
(6) other relevant considerations.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 25. Evidence, Presumptions, and Privileges › Article 4. Privileges and Immunities Related to Disclosure of Certain Self-Audits and Violations. › Sec. 09.25.485. Relationship to other recognized privileges.

AS 09.25.450 - 09.25.490 do not limit, waive, or abrogate the scope or nature of a statutory or common law privilege, including the work product doctrine, the attorney-client privilege, and any other privilege recognized by a court with appropriate authority in this state.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.010. Recording copy of judgment as lien.

A certified copy of the judgment or decree of a court of this state or a court of record of the United States upon which execution may issue, the enforcement of which has not been stayed, may be recorded with the recorder of a recording district. From the recording, the judgment or decree becomes a lien upon the real property of the defendant that is in the recording district, that is not exempt from execution, and that is owned by the defendant at the time or acquired by the defendant afterward but before the lien expires. The lien continues during the time execution may issue on the judgment or decree but for not more than 10 years from date of entry of the judgment or decree. After expiration of the lien, the court may grant leave for issuance of execution upon the judgment or decree. From the date of recording the judgment or decree, together with the order allowing issuance of execution, the judgment or decree becomes a lien in the manner provided in this section.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.030. Judgment where summons not served on all defendants.

When an action is against two or more defendants jointly indebted upon a contract and the summons is served on one or more but not all of them and judgment is recovered, it may be entered against all the defendants jointly indebted only so far as it may be enforced against the joint property of all and the separate property of the defendants served and, if they are subject to arrest, against the persons of the defendants served.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.040. Judgments against boroughs and cities.

Where judgment is against a borough, city, or other public corporation, no execution may issue on it but the judgment may be satisfied only as follows:
(1) the party in whose favor the judgment is given may, at any time within 10 years of the date of the judgment, present a certified copy of the judgment to the officer of the borough, city, or other public corporation authorized to draw orders on its treasurer;
(2) upon presentation, the officer shall draw an order on the treasurer for the amount of the judgment in favor of the party for whom the judgment was given; after that the order may be presented for payment and paid in the manner and with the effect of other orders upon the treasurer of a borough, city, or other public corporation.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.050. Confession of judgment.

A judgment by confession may be entered with or without action against a person for any amount or relief. The confession may be made only by the confessor in person or by the person's attorney-in-fact under a power of attorney so authorizing, or, if the confessor is a corporation, only by a person who at that time has a relation to the corporation that would authorize the service of summons on that person.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.060. Confession of judgment against jointly liable defendant.

When an action upon a contract is pending against one or more defendants jointly liable, judgment may be given on the confession of one or more defendants against all the defendants jointly liable, whether all defendants have been served with the summons or not. However, the judgment may be enforced only against their joint property and against the joint and separate property of the defendant making the confession.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.065. Offers of judgment.

(a) At any time more than 10 days before the trial begins, either the party making a claim or the party defending against a claim may serve upon the adverse party an offer to allow judgment to be entered in complete satisfaction of the claim for the money or property or to the effect specified in the offer, with costs then accrued. If within 10 days after the service of the offer the adverse party serves written notice that the offer is accepted, either party may then file the offer and notice of acceptance together with proof of service, and the clerk shall enter judgment. An offer not accepted within 10 days is considered withdrawn, and evidence of that offer is not admissible except in a proceeding to determine the form of judgment after verdict. If the judgment finally entered on the claim as to which an offer has been made under this section is at least five percent less favorable to the offeree than the offer, or if there are multiple defendants at least 10 percent less favorable to the offeree than the offer, the offeree, whether the party making the claim or defending against the claim, shall pay all costs as allowed under the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure and shall pay reasonable actual attorney fees incurred by the offeror from the date the offer was made, as follows:
(1) if the offer was served no later than 60 days after both parties made the disclosures required by the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure, the offeree shall pay 75 percent of the offeror's reasonable actual attorney fees;
(2) if the offer was served more than 60 days after both parties made the disclosures required by the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure but more than 90 days before the trial began, the offeree shall pay 50 percent of the offeror's reasonable actual attorney fees;
(3) if the offer was served 90 days or less but more than 10 days before the trial began, the offeree shall pay 30 percent of the offeror's reasonable actual attorney fees.
(b) If an offeror receives costs and reasonable actual attorney fees under (a) of this section, that offeror shall be considered the prevailing party for purposes of an award of attorney fees under the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure. Notwithstanding (a) of this section, if the amount awarded an offeror for attorney fees under the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure is greater than a party would receive under (a) of this section, the offeree shall pay to the offeror attorney fees specified under the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure and is not required to pay reasonable actual attorney fees under (a) of this section. A party who receives attorney fees under this section may not also receive attorney fees under the Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 1. Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.070. Interest on judgments; prejudgment interest.

(a) Notwithstanding AS 45.45.010, the rate of interest on judgments and decrees for the payment of money, including prejudgment interest, is three percentage points above the 12th Federal Reserve District discount rate in effect on January 2 of the year in which the judgment or decree is entered, except that a judgment or decree founded on a contract in writing, providing for the payment of interest until paid at a specified rate not exceeding the legal rate of interest for that type of contract, bears interest at the rate specified in the contract if the interest rate is set out in the judgment or decree.
(b) Except when the court finds that the parties have agreed otherwise and except as provided by AS 45.05.111(d), prejudgment interest accrues from the day process is served on the defendant or the day the defendant received written notification that an injury has occurred and that a claim may be brought against the defendant for that injury, whichever is earlier. The written notification must be of a nature that would lead a prudent person to believe that a claim will be made against the person receiving the notification, for personal injury, death, or damage to property.
(c) Prejudgment interest may not be awarded for future economic damages, future noneconomic damages, or punitive damages.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.100. Applicability.

AS 09.30.100 - 09.30.180 apply to any foreign judgment that is final and conclusive and enforceable where rendered even though an appeal is pending or it is subject to appeal.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.110. Recognition and enforcement.

Except as provided in AS 09.30.120, a foreign judgment meeting the requirements of AS 09.30.100 is conclusive between the parties to the extent that it grants or denies recovery of a sum of money. The foreign judgment is enforceable in the same manner as the judgment of a sister state which is entitled to full faith and credit.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.120. Grounds for nonrecognition.

(a) A foreign judgment is not conclusive if
(1) the judgment was rendered under a system that does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law;
(2) the foreign court did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant; or
(3) the foreign court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter.
(b) A foreign judgment need not be recognized if
(1) the defendant in the proceedings in the foreign court did not receive notice of the proceedings in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend;
(2) the judgment was obtained by fraud;
(3) the cause of action on which the judgment is based is repugnant to the public policy of this state;
(4) the judgment conflicts with another final and conclusive judgment;
(5) the proceeding in the foreign court was contrary to an agreement between the parties under which the dispute in question was to be settled otherwise than by proceedings in that court; or
(6) in the case of jurisdiction based only on personal service, the foreign court was a seriously inconvenient forum for the trial of the action.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.130. Personal jurisdiction.

(a) The foreign judgment may not be refused recognition for lack of personal jurisdiction if
(1) the defendant was served personally in the foreign state;
(2) the defendant voluntarily appeared in the proceedings, other than for the purpose of protecting property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceedings or of contesting the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant;
(3) the defendant, before the commencement of the proceedings, had agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the foreign court with respect to the subject matter involved;
(4) the defendant was domiciled in the foreign state when the proceedings were instituted, or, being a body corporate, had its principal place of business, was incorporated, or had otherwise acquired corporate status, in the foreign state;
(5) the defendant had a business office in the foreign state and the proceedings in the foreign court involved a cause of action arising out of business done by the defendant through that office in the foreign state; or
(6) the defendant operated a motor vehicle or airplane in the foreign state and the proceedings involved a cause of action arising out of that operation.
(b) The courts of this state may recognize other bases of jurisdiction.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.140. Stay in case of appeal.

If the defendant satisfies the court either that an appeal is pending or that the defendant is entitled and intends to appeal from the foreign judgment, the court may stay the proceedings until the appeal has been determined or until the expiration of a period of time sufficient to enable the defendant to prosecute the appeal.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.150. Saving clause.

AS 09.30.100 - 09.30.180 do not prevent the recognition of a foreign judgment in situations not covered by AS 09.30.100 - 09.30.180.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.160. Construction.

AS 09.30.100 - 09.30.180 shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states that enact the Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 2. Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act. › Sec. 09.30.170. Definitions.

In AS 09.30.100 - 09.30.180,
(1) “foreign judgment” means a judgment of a foreign state granting or denying recovery of a sum of money other than a judgment for taxes, a fine or other penalty, or a judgment for support in matrimonial or family matters;
(2) “foreign state” means a governmental unit other than the United States, or a state, district, commonwealth, territory including trust territory, or insular possession thereof.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 3. Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. › Sec. 09.30.200. Filing and status of foreign judgments.

A copy of a foreign judgment authenticated in accordance with the Act of Congress or the laws of this state may be filed in the office of the clerk of the court with jurisdiction in this state. The clerk shall treat the foreign judgment in the same manner as a domestic judgment. A judgment so filed has the same effect and is subject to the same procedures, defenses, and proceedings for reopening, vacating, or staying as a domestic judgment and may be enforced or satisfied in like manner.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 3. Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. › Sec. 09.30.210. Notice of filing.

(a) At the time of the filing of the foreign judgment, the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor's lawyer shall make and file with the clerk of court an affidavit setting out the name and last known post office address of the judgment debtor, and the judgment creditor.
(b) Promptly upon the filing of the foreign judgment and the affidavit, the clerk shall mail notice of the filing of the foreign judgment to the judgment debtor at the address given and shall make a note of the mailing in the docket. The notice must include the name and post office address of the judgment creditor and the judgment creditor's lawyer, if any, in this state. In addition, the judgment creditor may mail a notice of the filing of the judgment to the judgment debtor and may file proof of mailing with the clerk. Lack of mailing notice of filing by the clerk may not affect the enforcement proceedings if proof of mailing by the judgment creditor has been filed.
(c) No execution or other process for enforcement of a foreign judgment filed under AS 09.30.200 - 09.30.270 shall issue until 20 days after the date the judgment is filed.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 3. Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. › Sec. 09.30.220. Stay.

(a) If the judgment debtor shows the court that an appeal from the foreign judgment is pending or will be taken, or that a stay of execution has been granted, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires, or the stay of execution expires or is vacated, upon proof that the judgment debtor has furnished the security for the satisfaction of the judgment required by the state in which it was rendered.
(b) If the judgment debtor shows the court any ground upon which enforcement of a judgment of the court of this state would be stayed, the court shall stay enforcement of the foreign judgment for an appropriate period, upon requiring the same security for satisfaction of the judgment that is required in this state.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 3. Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. › Sec. 09.30.230. Fees.

A person filing a foreign judgment shall pay to the clerk of court the fee prescribed for the filing of an action. Fees for docketing, transcription, or other enforcement proceedings shall be as provided for domestic judgments.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 3. Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. › Sec. 09.30.250. Uniformity of interpretation.

AS 09.30.200 - 09.30.270 shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states that enact the Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 3. Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. › Sec. 09.30.260. Definitions.

In AS 09.30.200 - 09.30.270 “foreign judgment” means any judgment, decree, or order of a court of the United States or of any other court which is entitled to full faith and credit in this state.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 4. Satisfaction of Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.300. Satisfaction of judgment.

(a) Satisfaction of a judgment may be entered upon an execution returned satisfied, or upon an acknowledgment of satisfaction filed with the clerk, which may recite payment of the judgment in full or the acceptance by the judgment creditor of any lesser sum in full satisfaction of the judgment, made in the manner of an acknowledgment of a conveyance of real property by the judgment creditor or assignee of record, or by the attorney for the judgment creditor or assignee unless a revocation of the attorney's authority is filed. When a judgment is satisfied otherwise than upon an execution, the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor's attorney shall deliver a written acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment suitable for recordation immediately upon payment in cash or within 10 days after payment if payment is made in any other manner, and, upon motion, the court may compel an acknowledgment of satisfaction or may order the entry of satisfaction to be made without it. When the state or an authorized officer or agency of the state is the judgment creditor, a written acknowledgment of satisfaction shall be delivered within 15 days after payment in cash or within 30 days after payment if payment is made in any other manner. The entry of satisfaction shall be made upon the civil docket of the court rendering the judgment satisfied.
(b) A judgment creditor or assignee who, after payment in full of the judgment and after written demand by the judgment debtor, fails without just cause for a period of 30 days to execute and file an acknowledgment of satisfaction with the court is liable to the judgment debtor or the grantees or heirs of the judgment debtor for all damages that may be sustained by reason of that failure and shall also forfeit to the judgment debtor or the grantees or heirs of the judgment debtor the sum of $100.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 30. Judgments › Article 4. Satisfaction of Judgments. › Sec. 09.30.310. Recordation of acknowledgment of satisfaction.

If a certified copy of the judgment has been recorded with the recorder of any recording district, as provided in AS 09.30.010, then the acknowledgment required under AS 09.30.300 must identify the book and page of the official record in which the judgment has been recorded or the serial number assigned to the judgment by the recorder and show the full name of the judgment debtor as it appears upon the judgment recorded.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.010. Judgments enforceable by execution.

A writ of execution may be issued in favor of
(1) a party in whose favor a judgment is given that requires the payment of money or the delivery of real or personal property or either of them;
(2) the state on behalf of a victim of a crime or a delinquent act in whose favor a judgment of restitution is ordered.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.020. Issuance of execution after five years.

When a period of five years has elapsed after the entry of judgment and without an execution being issued on the judgment, no execution may issue except by order of the court in which judgment is entered. The court shall grant the motion if the court determines that there are just and sufficient reasons for the failure to obtain the writ of execution within five years after the entry of judgment.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.030. Substance of writ.

Writs of execution may be against the property of the judgment debtor, another against the person of the judgment debtor, and a third for the delivery of the possession of real or personal property, including damages for withholding the property. A writ of execution must require the officer or person to whom it is directed to proceed substantially as follows:
(1) if the writ is against the property of the judgment debtor and the judgment directs particular property to be sold, it shall require the officer or person to sell the particular property and apply the proceeds as directed by the judgment; otherwise, it shall require the officer or person to satisfy the judgment, with interest, out of the personal property of the debtor, and, if sufficient personal property cannot be found, then out of the real property belonging to the debtor on the day when the judgment became a lien or at any time after that day;
(2) if the writ is against real or personal property in the hands of the judgment debtor's personal representatives, heirs, devisees, legatees, tenants, or trustees, it shall require the officer or person to satisfy the judgment, with interest, out of that property;
(3) if the writ is against the person of an absconding judgment debtor, it shall require the officer or person to arrest the debtor and commit the debtor to jail until the judgment is paid, with interest, or is discharged according to law; if the writ is against the person of any judgment debtor and the application for the writ is made under oath, upon probable cause, and describing the things to be seized as in a warrant, the officer may search and seize valuables from that debtor;
(4) if the writ is for the delivery of the possession of real or personal property, it shall require the officer or person to deliver the possession of the property, describing it, to the party entitled to it, and may at the same time require the officer or person to satisfy any costs, charges, damages, rents, or profits recovered by that judgment out of the personal property of the person against whom it was rendered, and the value of the property for which the judgment was recovered to be specified in the writ, if a delivery cannot be had; and, if sufficient personal property cannot be found, then out of the real property as provided in (1) of this section.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.110. Execution procedure.

All property shall be levied upon or released from levy in the manner that similar property is attached or released from attachment, and the proceedings against the garnishee and the liability of the garnishee are the same. Until a levy, property is not affected by the execution. Any excess in proceeds over the judgment and costs shall be returned to the judgment debtor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.130. Third party claims.

If property levied upon is claimed by a third person as the person's property by an affidavit of title to the property, or right to the possession of the property and the ground of the title or right, stating the value of the property, and delivered to the person making the levy, that person shall release the property. However, the plaintiff, on demand of the person, may give the person an undertaking executed by two sufficient sureties in a sum equal to double the value of the property levied upon. The undertaking shall be in favor of and shall indemnify the third person against loss, liability, damages, and costs, by reason of the taking or sale of the property by the person.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.140. Notice of sale on execution.

(a) Before the sale of property on execution, notice of the sale shall be given as follows:
(1) notice of the sale of personal property is given by posting a written or printed notice of the time and place of sale in three public places within five miles of the place where the sale is to be held, not less than 10 days before the day of sale;
(2) notice of the sale of real property is given by posting a similar notice particularly describing the property, including the property's street address if there is a street address for the property, not less than 30 days before the day of sale in three public places, as provided in (1) of this subsection, and publishing a copy of the notice four times, once a week for four successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation published nearest to the place of sale; an inaccuracy in the street address may not be used to set aside a sale if the legal description is correct.
(b) In addition to the notice required by (a) of this section, notice of the sale of real property on execution shall be given by publishing a notice of the sale on an Internet website beginning at least 45 days before the date of the sale. Publication of the notice must begin not later than the first day that the notice is published under (a)(2) of this section and must continue at least through the day in the fourth week that the notice is published under (a)(2) of this section.
(c) To qualify as an Internet website on which notices of sale may be published under (b) of this section, an Internet website must,
(1) if operated by a newspaper of general circulation, be completely free to the public for viewing and not require a subscription; or
(2) if operated by a person who is not covered by (1) of this subsection,
(A) be available to any person;
(B) be completely free to the public for viewing and not require a subscription;
(C) be used primarily to advertise real property under foreclosure;
(D) have been in continuous operation for more than one year;
(E) have a viewership of at least 5,000 different visitors each month that is verified by an independent audit; and
(F) have an office in the state and the office has staff that includes a senior management person.
(d) In this section, “newspaper of general circulation” means a publication that
(1) is published in newspaper format;
(2) is distributed at least once a week for at least 50 weeks each year within the judicial district where the place of sale is located, excluding a period when publication is interrupted by a labor dispute or by a natural disaster or other casualty that the publisher cannot control;
(3) holds a second class mailing permit from the United States Postal Service;
(4) is not published primarily to distribute advertising; and
(5) is not intended primarily for a particular professional or occupational group.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.142. Action to establish newspaper or Internet website status.

A person who owns a publication may bring an action under AS 22.10.020(g) to establish that the publication is a newspaper of general circulation under AS 09.35.140. A person who owns an Internet website may bring an action under AS 22.10.020(g) to establish that the Internet website qualifies as an Internet website on which notices of sale may be published under AS 09.35.140(b).
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.150. Sale.

All sales of property upon execution shall be made at auction between nine o'clock in the morning and four o'clock in the afternoon. After sufficient property has been sold to satisfy the execution, no more may be sold. Neither the officer holding the execution nor a deputy may become a purchaser or be interested in a purchase at the sale. When the sale is of personal property capable of manual delivery, it shall be within view of those who attend the sale unless the court directs the sale to be at some other place. The property shall be sold in parcels that are likely to bring the highest price. When the sale is of real property consisting of several known lots or parcels, they shall be sold separately or otherwise, as is likely to bring the highest price. When a portion of real property is claimed by a third person, that person may require it to be sold separately.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.160. Postponement of sale.

(a) If, at the time appointed for the sale, the person conducting it considers it to the advantage of all concerned to postpone the sale for want of purchasers, or other sufficient cause, the sale may be postponed from time to time, but each postponement may not exceed one week. Notice of every postponement shall be made by public proclamation. Whenever a request in writing is made by the judgment creditor for a postponement of the sale to a later date and hour and is given to the person conducting the sale, that person shall by public declaration postpone the sale to the date and hour so fixed.
(b) If for any reason the sale cannot be held at the time appointed or within 30 days from the original sale date in the case of real property, the officer who is to conduct the sale shall notify the parties or their attorneys and designate a future day for the sale and give notice in the manner provided in AS 09.35.140.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.170. Bill of sale for personal property.

When the purchaser of personal property capable of manual delivery and not in the possession of a third person, association, or corporation pays the purchase money, the peace officer shall deliver the property to the purchaser, and if desired, shall give the purchaser a bill of sale containing an acknowledgment of the payment. In all other sales of personal property, the peace officer shall give the purchaser a bill of sale with the like acknowledgment.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.180. Confirmation of sale or resale.

(a) Where real property executed upon has been sold, the judgment creditor may, upon motion, apply for an order confirming the sale. The judgment debtor may object to the confirmation of the sale on the grounds that there were substantial irregularities in the proceedings of sale that caused probable loss or injury to the judgment debtor.
(b) If the court finds that there were substantial irregularities in the proceedings concerning the sale to the probable loss or injury of the party objecting, it shall deny the motion and direct that the property be resold in whole or in part as upon an execution.
(c) Upon a resale, the bid of the purchaser at the former sale shall be considered to be renewed and continued in force, and no bid may be taken except for a greater amount. If the property sells to a person other than the former purchaser, the former purchaser shall be repaid out of the proceeds of the resale.
(d) An order confirming a sale is a conclusive determination of the regularity of the proceedings concerning the sale, as to all persons, in any other action or proceeding.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.190. Eviction of purchaser.

If the purchaser of real property sold on execution, or a successor in interest is evicted from the property because of irregularities in the proceedings concerning the sale or the reversal or discharge of the judgment, the purchaser or a successor may recover the price paid with interest, costs, and disbursements from the judgment creditor.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.200. Contribution among joint judgment debtors.

When property liable to an execution against several persons is sold and more than a due proportion of the judgment is satisfied out of the proceeds of the sale of the property of one of them or one of them pays more than a due proportion without a sale, that person may compel contributions from the others. When a judgment is against several and is upon an obligation of one of them as security for another and the surety pays the amount or a part of it, either by sale of the surety's property or before sale, the surety may compel repayment from the principal. In that case, the person so paying or contributing is entitled to the benefit of the judgment to enforce contribution or repayment if the person files notice of payment and claim to contribution or repayment with the court where the judgment was rendered within 30 days after the payment.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.210. Absolute sales and right of redemption.

Sales of real property, when the estate is less than a leasehold of two years unexpired term, are absolute. In all other cases, the real property or interest in real property is subject to redemption. The person conducting the sale shall give to the purchaser a certificate of the sale that indicates the date of the judgment under which the sale was made and contains
(1) a particular description of the real property sold;
(2) the price bid for each distinct lot or parcel;
(3) the whole price paid; and
(4) whether or not the property is subject to redemption.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.220. Redemption.

Property sold subject to redemption or any part separately sold may be redeemed by the following persons or their successors in interest:
(1) the judgment debtor; and
(2) a creditor having a lien by judgment or mortgage on the property sold or on some part of it subsequent in time to that on which the property was sold; a lien creditor after having redeemed the property is a redemptioner.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.230. Redemption by lien creditor from purchaser.

A lien creditor may redeem the property at any time within 60 days after the date of the order confirming the sale on paying the amount of the purchase money, with interest at the rate of eight percent a year from the date of the sale, together with the amount of taxes and the expenses under AS 09.35.300(b) that the purchaser may have paid. If the purchaser is also a creditor having a lien prior to that of the redemptioner, the redemptioner shall also pay the amount of that lien with interest. When unpatented mining claims are redeemed, taxes include the annual assessment work required by law to be performed.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.240. Subsequent redemptions.

The property may be again, and as often as a lien creditor or redemptioner is disposed, redeemed from the previous redemptioner within 60 days after the last redemption on paying the sum paid on the last redemption, with interest at eight percent a year from the date of the last redemption, together with the taxes and expenses under AS 09.35.300(b) that the last redemptioner may have paid and the amount of any liens held by the last redemptioner previous to the lien of the last redemptioner.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.250. Redemption by judgment debtor or successor.

The judgment debtor or a successor in interest may redeem the property before the confirmation of sale on paying the amount of the purchase money, with interest at the rate of eight percent a year from the date of sale, together with the amount of any taxes, and, in the case of unpatented mining claims, the annual assessment work required to be performed by law, and expenses under AS 09.35.300(b) that the purchaser or redemptioner may have paid after the purchase. If the judgment debtor does not redeem before the confirmation of the sale, the judgment debtor may redeem only within 12 months from the order of confirmation.
2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 9. Code of Civil Procedure › Chapter 35. Execution › Sec. 09.35.270. Procedure for redemption.

(a) Redemption is made by paying the sum required to the peace officer. Upon a redemption, the peace officer shall give the person redeeming a certificate of redemption containing the sum paid on redemption, from whom redeemed, and the date of such redemption, and the peace officer shall immediately give notice of the redemption to the party from whom redeemed.
(b) A judgment debtor or redemptioner shall submit to the peace officer
(1) a copy of the judgment under which the right to redeem is claimed, certified by the clerk of the court; or, if the redemption is upon a mortgage, the certificate of the record of the mortgage;
(2) a copy of any assignment necessary to establish the claim, verified by the affidavit of the claimant or an agent;
(3) an affidavit by the claimant or an agent showing the amount then actually due on the judgment or mortgage.