2023 Alaska Statutes › Title 45. Trade and Commerce › Chapter 56. Alaska Securities Act › Article 4. Administration and Judicial Review. › Sec. 45.56.680. Investigations and subpoenas.

(a) The administrator may
(1) conduct public or private investigations in or outside of this state that the administrator considers necessary or appropriate to determine whether a person has violated, is violating, or is about to violate this chapter or a regulation adopted or order issued under this chapter, or to aid in the enforcement of this chapter or in the adoption of regulations and forms under this chapter;
(2) require or permit a person to testify, file a statement, or produce a record, under oath or otherwise as the administrator determines, as to all the facts and circumstances concerning a matter to be investigated or about which an action or proceeding is to be instituted; and
(3) publish a record concerning an action, proceeding, or an investigation under, or a violation of, this chapter or a regulation adopted or order issued under this chapter if the administrator determines it is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors.
(b) For the purpose of an investigation under this chapter, the administrator or the designated officer of the administrator may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, seek compulsion of attendance, take evidence, require the filing of statements, and require the production of any records that the administrator considers relevant or material to the investigation.
(c) If a person does not appear or refuses to testify, file a statement, produce records, or otherwise obey a subpoena as required by the administrator under this chapter, the administrator may refer the matter to the attorney general, who may bring an action in the superior court or a court of another state to enforce compliance. The court may
(1) hold the person in contempt;
(2) order the person to appear before the administrator;
(3) order the person to testify about the matter under investigation or in question;
(4) order the production of records;
(5) grant injunctive relief, including restricting or prohibiting the offer or sale of securities or the providing of investment advice;
(6) impose a civil penalty of not more than $100,000 for a single violation; and
(7) grant any other necessary or appropriate relief.
(d) This section does not preclude a person from applying to the superior court or a court of another state for relief from a request to appear, testify, file a statement, produce records, or obey a subpoena.
(e) A person is not excused from attending, testifying, filing a statement, producing a record or other evidence, or obeying a subpoena of the administrator under this chapter or in an action or proceeding instituted by the administrator under this chapter on the ground that the required testimony, statement, record, or other evidence, directly or indirectly, may tend to incriminate the individual or subject the individual to a criminal fine, penalty, or forfeiture. If the person refuses to testify, file a statement, or produce a record or other evidence based on the individual's privilege against self-incrimination, the administrator may apply to the superior court to compel the testimony, the filing of the statement, the production of the record, or the giving of other evidence. The testimony, record, or other evidence compelled under an order of the superior court may not be used, directly or indirectly, against the individual in a criminal case, except in a prosecution for perjury, contempt, or otherwise failing to comply with the order.
(f) At the request of the securities regulator of another state or a foreign jurisdiction, the administrator may provide assistance if the requesting regulator states that it is conducting an investigation to determine whether a person has violated, is violating, or is about to violate a law or regulation of the other state or foreign jurisdiction relating to securities matters that the requesting regulator administers or enforces. The administrator may provide the assistance by using the authority to investigate and the powers conferred by this section as the administrator determines is necessary or appropriate. The assistance may be provided without regard to whether the conduct described in the request would also constitute a violation of this chapter or other law of this state if occurring in this state. In deciding whether to provide the assistance, the administrator may consider whether the requesting regulator is permitted and has agreed to provide assistance reciprocally within its state or foreign jurisdiction to the administrator on securities matters when requested, whether compliance with the request would violate or prejudice the public policy of this state, and the availability of resources and employees of the administrator to carry out the request for assistance.