reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 1 - Marketing of Agricultural Products. › Section 2-11-9 - Bonds of Employees and Inspectors.

Section 2-11-9
Bonds of employees and inspectors.
The commissioner may require any employee or agent and any inspector licensed under this article to execute and file with him a good and sufficient bond, payable to the state, in such sum, not exceeding $1,000.00, and with such surety or sureties as he may prescribe, conditioned upon the faithful performance by such employee, agent or licensed inspector of his duties as such employee, agent or licensed inspector, such bond to be filed in the office of the commissioner. Any person injured by the failure of such employee, agent or licensed inspector faithfully to perform such duties shall be entitled to institute a civil action on such bond in his own name in any court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery of such damages as he may have sustained by reason of such failure.
(Ag. Code 1927, §343; Acts 1935, No. 147, p. 187; Code 1940, T. 2, §413.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 1 - Marketing of Agricultural Products. › Section 2-11-10 - Offenses by or Concerning Employees and Inspectors.

Section 2-11-10
Offenses by or concerning employees and inspectors.
Any employee or agent employed under this article or any inspector licensed under this article, who shall knowingly inspect or classify improperly any agricultural product or shall knowingly give an incorrect certificate of classification, quality or condition or shall accept money or other consideration directly or indirectly for any incorrect or improper performance of duty and any person who shall improperly influence or attempt to improperly influence any such agent, employee or licensed inspector in the performance of his duty shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §344; Acts 1935, No. 147, p. 187; Code 1940, T. 2, §414.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 1 - Marketing of Agricultural Products. › Section 2-11-11 - Violations of Standards; Disposition of Fines and Fees.

Section 2-11-11
Violations of standards; disposition of fines and fees.
Whenever standards for agricultural products have been promulgated under this article, no person thereafter shall in any manner class, represent, describe or refer to any agricultural product for which such standards have been fixed in the preparation for or offering for sale or transportation, sale, distribution, transportation or otherwise marketing thereof as being of any other classification than fixed therefor under this article, except as otherwise provided in this article. After standards for containers for any agricultural products have been promulgated, no person shall use in the marketing of such product any other container or containers than those fixed as standards. In the marketing of any agricultural product, the container thereof shall be marked or labeled in accordance with the provisions of this article and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Board of Agriculture and Industries with reference thereto. Any person violating any provisions of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. All funds accruing from the operation of this article, including fines and fees, shall be paid into the Agricultural Fund for expenditure for the purposes provided for in this article.
(Ag. Code 1927, §345; Acts 1935, No. 147, p. 187; Code 1940, T. 2, §415.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-30 - Short Title.

Section 2-11-30
Short title.
This article shall be known as the Alabama Catfish Marketing and Consumer Act of 1975.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-31 - Definitions.

Section 2-11-31
Definitions.
For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) CAPABLE OF USE AS HUMAN FOOD. Such term shall apply to any catfish or part or product thereof, unless it is denatured or otherwise identified as required by regulations prescribed by the commissioner to deter its use as human food or unless it is naturally inedible by humans.
(2) CATFISH. Any species of the scientific order Siluriformes or family Anarhichadidae.
(3) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries of the State of Alabama.
(4) DIRECT RETAIL SALE. The sale of catfish products individually or in small quantities directly to the consumer.
(5) DISTRIBUTOR. Any person offering for sale, exchange or barter any catfish product destined for direct retail sale in the State of Alabama.
(6) LABEL. A display of written, printed or graphic matter upon or affixed to the container in which a catfish product is offered for direct retail sale.
(7) LABELING. All labels and other written, printed or graphic matter upon a catfish product or any of its containers or wrappers offered for direct retail sale.
(8) PAY POND. A circumscribed body of water owned by a person and operated solely for recreational fishing purposes on a commercial basis for profit.
(9) PERSON. Any individual, partnership, corporation or association or other legal entity.
(10) PROCESSOR. Any person engaged in handling, storing, preparing, manufacturing, packing or holding catfish products.
(11) PRODUCER. Any person engaged in the business of harvesting catfish, by any method, intended for direct retail sale.
(12) PRODUCT. Any catfish product capable of use as human food which is made wholly or in part from any catfish or portion thereof, except products which contain catfish only in small proportions or historically have not been, in the judgment of the commissioner, considered by consumers as products of the commercial catfish industry and which are exempted from definition as a catfish product by the commissioner under such conditions as he may prescribe to assure that the catfish or portions thereof contained therein are not adulterated and that such products are not represented as catfish products.
(13) PRODUCT NAME. The name of the catfish item intended for retail sale which identifies it as to kind, class or specific use.
(14) RETAILER. Any person offering for sale catfish products to individual consumers and representing the last sale prior to human consumption; except, that restaurants and other eating establishments are hereby excluded.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §3.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-32 - Administration of Article.

Section 2-11-32
Administration of article.
This article shall be administered by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-33 - Requirements as to Advertisement or Labeling for Sale of Catfish Products Generally.

Section 2-11-33
Requirements as to advertisement or labeling for sale of catfish products generally.
(a) No catfish product shall be offered for direct retail sale for human consumption by a processor, distributor or retailer unless the catfish product name is specifically labeled in the following manner:
(1) "Farm-Raised Catfish, A Product of Alabama" if the product has been specifically produced in fresh water according to the usual and customary techniques of commercial aquaculture; except, that the appropriate state name or USA or United States of America may be inserted in lieu thereof to accommodate similar catfish products produced in any one of the other states of the United States of America;
(2) "River or Lake Catfish, A Product of Alabama" if the product has been produced in any freshwater lake, river or stream of the state, but has not been produced according to the usual and customary techniques of commercial aquaculture; except, that the appropriate state name or USA or United States of America may be inserted in lieu thereof to accommodate similar catfish products produced in freshwater lakes, rivers or streams of any other state in the United States of America;
(3) "Imported Catfish" if the catfish is produced from freshwater, either according to the usual and customary techniques of aquaculture or from freshwater lakes, rivers or streams of a country other than the United States of America; or
(4) "Ocean Catfish" if the catfish product is produced from marine or estuarine waters.
(b) Any person selling river or lake catfish exclusively and directly to the consumer may have on his premises a sign reasonably visible to the consumer identifying such product as river or lake catfish rather than labeling each individual container or package of catfish product as provided in subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Any retailer selling catfish products not wrapped or in a container may comply with this section by placing a sign on the display case or refrigeration unit reasonably visible to the consumer, giving notice that such catfish is either "Farm-Raised Catfish," "River or Lake Catfish," "Imported Catfish" or "Ocean Catfish," as such products are defined in subsection (a) of this section.
(d) Any advertising as to any catfish product shall state whether such catfish product is "Farm-Raised Catfish," "River or Lake Catfish," "Imported Catfish" or "Ocean Catfish," as defined in subsection (a) of this section.
(e) This section shall not apply to catfish products exported out of the United States.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §4.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-34 - Information to Be Provided to Persons, Firms, etc., to Whom Catfish Products Distributed or Sold for Resale by Distributors, Processors, Etc.

Section 2-11-34
Information to be provided to persons, firms, etc., to whom catfish products distributed or sold for resale by distributors, processors, etc.
All distributors, processors or wholesalers of catfish products distributing or selling catfish products shall provide information to each person, firm or corporation to whom they distribute or sell catfish products for resale as to whether such catfish product is "Farm-Raised Catfish," "River or Lake Catfish," "Imported Catfish" or "Ocean Catfish," as such terms are defined in subsection (a) of Section 2-11-33.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §5.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-35 - Promulgation, Amendment, etc., of Rules or Regulations by Commissioner.

Section 2-11-35
Promulgation, amendment, etc., of rules or regulations by commissioner.
(a) The commissioner shall be authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the efficient enforcement of this article.
(b) Before the issuance, amendment or repeal of any rule or regulation authorized by this article, the commissioner shall publish the proposed regulation, amendment or notice to repeal an existing regulation in a manner reasonably calculated to give interested parties adequate notice and shall afford all interested persons an opportunity to present their views thereon, orally or in writing, within a reasonable period of time. After consideration of all views presented by interested persons, the commissioner shall take appropriate action to issue the proposed rules or regulations or to amend or repeal an existing rule or regulation.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §6.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-36 - Publication by Commissioner of Information as to Sale, etc., of Catfish Products.

Section 2-11-36
Publication by commissioner of information as to sale, etc., of catfish products.
The commissioner shall publish at least biannually, in such form as he may deem proper, information concerning the sale of catfish products, together with such data on their production and use as he may consider advisable; provided, that the information concerning production and sales of catfish products shall not disclose the operation of any person.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §9.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-37 - Cooperation, etc., of Commissioner With State or Federal Agencies, Etc.

Section 2-11-37
Cooperation, etc., of commissioner with state or federal agencies, etc.
The commissioner may cooperate with and enter into agreements with governmental agencies of this state, agencies of the federal government and private associations in order to carry out the purpose and provisions of this article.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §8.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-38 - Proceedings for Enforcement of Provisions of Chapter and Rules or Regulations Promulgated Thereunder Generally.

Section 2-11-38
Proceedings for enforcement of provisions of chapter and rules or regulations promulgated thereunder generally.
(a) It shall be the duty of each district attorney to whom any violation is reported to cause appropriate proceedings to be instituted and prosecuted in a court of competent jurisdiction without delay. Before the commissioner reports a violation for such prosecution, an opportunity shall be given the distributor or other affected person to present his view to the commissioner.
(b) The commissioner is hereby authorized to apply for and the court to grant a temporary restraining order or permanent injunction restraining any person from violating or continuing to violate any of the provisions of this article or any rule or regulation promulgated under this article, notwithstanding the existence of other remedies at law. Said injunction shall be issued without bond.
(c) Nothing in this article shall be construed as requiring the commissioner to report for prosecution or for the institution of libel or injunctive proceedings minor violations of this chapter whenever he believes that the public interest will be adequately served by a suitable written notice of warning.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §7.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-39 - Suspension From Sale, Seizure and Condemnation of Catfish Sold in Violation of Provisions of Article.

Section 2-11-39
Suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation of catfish sold in violation of provisions of article.
Any catfish sold in violation of the provisions of this article shall be subject to suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 2 of this title.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §7.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2 - Marketing of Catfish. › Section 2-11-40 - Penalty for Violations of Provisions of Article for Which No Civil Penalty Provided.

Section 2-11-40
Penalty for violations of provisions of article for which no civil penalty provided.
Any person who violates any provision of this article for which no other civil penalty is provided by this article shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine of not more than $500.00; provided, that no person shall be subject to penalties under this section for receiving for transportation any article in violation of this article if such receipt was made in good faith, unless such person refuses to furnish, on request of a representative of the commissioner, the name and address of the person from whom he received such article and copies of all documents, if any there be, pertaining to the delivery of the article to him.
(Acts 1975, No. 1191, p. 2333, §7.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 2A › Section 2-11-45 - Weighing Procedures; Printed Ticket.

Section 2-11-45
Weighing procedures; printed ticket.
(a) When making a weight determination of farm-raised catfish, the processor shall weigh the catfish as they are unloaded from the live haul truck and shall drain any water from the weighing baskets before the catfish are weighed. No deductions shall be made thereafter for water in the weighing baskets.
(b) The processor shall also use a weighing device that is of a type suitable for the weighing of farm-raised catfish and subject to the provisions of Article 1, commencing with Section 8-16-1, of Chapter 16 of Title 8. The weighing device shall electronically print a ticket which provides an exact duplicate of the weight indicated. A copy of this ticket shall be furnished to the owner of the catfish. The ticket shall also include, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(1) The name and address of the processor.
(2) The name of the owner of the catfish being weighed.
(3) The date the catfish are weighed.
(4) The signature of the individual who weighed the farm-raised catfish recorded on the weight ticket.
(5) Any additional information the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries deems necessary for the lawful and accurate recording of the weight of farm-raised catfish.
(c) The device should print zero (0) before each weighing.
(d) Deductions for trash fish, turtles, and other foreign materials shall be determined by a separate electronic weighing of the trash fish, turtles, and other foreign materials with a printed ticket provided to the producer.
(Act 2006-189, p. 267, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-50 - Article Not Applicable to Saltwater Fish and Seafood.

Section 2-11-50
Article not applicable to saltwater fish and seafood.
This article shall not apply to saltwater fish and seafoods.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-51 - Commissioner Authorized to Make Rules and Regulations.

Section 2-11-51
Commissioner authorized to make rules and regulations.
The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, may prescribe rules and regulations for carrying out the purposes of this article, including the fixing of fees which shall be reasonable and as nearly as may be to cover the cost of the service rendered.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-52 - Establishment and Alteration of Grades and Standards.

Section 2-11-52
Establishment and alteration of grades and standards.
The commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, may establish and promulgate official grades and standards for farm products and fish produced and processed within the state for the purpose of sale and may from time to time amend or modify such grades and standards. Such official grades and standards may be promulgated so as to apply regardless of the stage of processing or of the form in which such farm products and fish are sold. Before establishing, amending or modifying any such grades or standards, the said commissioner shall hold public hearings in such places within the state as shall be most convenient to producers of the commodity under consideration. Notice of such hearings shall be advertised for three successive weeks prior thereto in a newspaper or newspapers of general circulation within the county where the hearing is to be held and shall specify the date and place of each hearing and that it is to be held for the purpose of obtaining information with a view to establishing grades or standards for farm products and fish.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-53 - Adoption of Brands, Labels or Trademarks; Application for Use; Revocation or Suspension of Right to Use.

Section 2-11-53
Adoption of brands, labels or trademarks; application for use; revocation or suspension of right to use.
The commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, may determine or design brands or labels for identifying farm products or fish packed and processed in accordance with the official grades and standards established as provided by law and may furnish information to packers and shippers as to where such labels may be obtained. A written application to the said commissioner requesting permission to use said brands or labels and a written acceptance thereto by the said commissioner or his duly authorized assistants shall be a condition precedent to the use of such brands or labels. The said commissioner, with the approval of said board, may revoke or suspend the right to use such brands or labels whenever it appears on investigation that they have been used to identify farm products or fish not in fact conforming to the grade indicated.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §3.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-54 - Publicity as to Establishment of Grades, Etc.

Section 2-11-54
Publicity as to establishment of grades, etc.
Upon the establishment of the grades or standards, brands or labels, the commissioner shall give due publicity through the newspapers of the state, setting forth the grade or grades so established and the date on which such establishment is to become effective, and shall distribute information explaining the same and their use.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §4.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-55 - Unauthorized Use of Brand or Label.

Section 2-11-55
Unauthorized use of brand or label.
After notice of the establishment of grades or standards and the determination of brands and labels, it shall be unlawful to use a brand or label to identify farm products and fish as being of a grade established before a permit is granted or after the revocation of the right to use such brand or label by the commissioner, with the approval of said board. Violations of this section shall be punishable for the first offense by a fine of not more than $50.00 and for subsequent offenses by a fine of not more than $200.00.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §5.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-56 - Inspection of Farm Products and Fish; Certificate.

Section 2-11-56
Inspection of farm products and fish; certificate.
The commissioner or his duly authorized agents may inspect farm products and fish marked, branded or labeled in accordance with official grades or standards established and promulgated by the said commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, for the purpose of determining and certifying the quality and condition thereof and other material facts relative thereto. Certificates issued in pursuance of such inspection and executed by the inspector shall state the date and place of inspection, the grade, condition and approximate quality of the farm products and fish inspected and such other pertinent facts as the said commissioner, with the approval of the said board, may require. Such a certificate relative to the condition or quality of said farm products and fish shall be prima facie evidence in all courts of the state of the facts required to be stated therein.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §6.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-57 - Right of Entry; Samples; Obstructing Commissioner, etc., in Performance of Duty.

Section 2-11-57
Right of entry; samples; obstructing commissioner, etc., in performance of duty.
The commissioner, in person or by deputy, shall have free access at all reasonable hours to any building or other place wherein it is reasonably believed that farm products and fish are marked, branded or labeled in accordance with official grades established and promulgated by the said commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, or are being marketed or held for commercial purposes. He shall have power, in person or by deputy, to open any bags, crates or other containers containing said farm products and fish and to examine the contents thereof and may, upon tendering the market price, take samples therefrom. Whoever obstructs or hinders the said commissioner or any of his duly qualified assistants in the performance of his duties under this article shall be punished by a fine of not less than $10.00 nor more than $100.00.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §7.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-58 - Disposition of Fees and Charges.

Section 2-11-58
Disposition of fees and charges.
All fees and charges collected under this article shall be deposited with the State Treasurer to the credit of the Department of Agriculture and Industries.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §8.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 3 - Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish Generally. › Section 2-11-59 - Article Cumulative.

Section 2-11-59
Article cumulative.
This article is cumulative and is not intended to replace any similar laws in effect on August 12, 1969.
(Acts 1969, No. 311, p. 646, §10.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-70 - Definitions.

Section 2-11-70
Definitions.
For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section:
(1) PERSON. Any individual, partnership, corporation or association.
(2) CONTAINER. Any bag, sack, crate, carton, package, box, hamper, basket or other receptacle in which fresh fruits and vegetables are packed for shipment, movement, transportation, or sale.
(3) FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Green corn, tomatoes, Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes, peaches, strawberries, cucumbers (sold for slicing purposes) or cabbages.
(4) OFFICIAL GRADES. The grade or grades adopted by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, as provided in Section 2-11-72 for determining the grade, quality, classification or condition of fresh fruits and vegetables.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §2.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-71 - Declaration of Purpose.

Section 2-11-71
Declaration of purpose.
The purpose of this article is to improve the grade and quality of fresh fruits and vegetables produced in Alabama in order that they may sell in competition with those produced in other areas. The fruit and vegetable industry is of great economic importance not only to the farmers of Alabama but to the general economy of the state, and it has been found that fruits and vegetables produced and packed in Alabama are generally of substandard quality. Other states have enacted laws providing for accurate labeling and shipping point inspection and grading of fruits and vegetables which has resulted in improving their quality and grade to the economic gain and benefit of producers. Therefore, it is deemed for the best interest of the agricultural economy of the State of Alabama to regulate the shipping and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables in containers by requiring accurate labeling and requiring inspection and grading for such products under certain conditions as provided in this article.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §1.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-72 - Official Grades; Issuance of Certificates of Inspection.

Section 2-11-72
Official grades; issuance of certificates of inspection.
The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, shall have authority to adopt and promulgate official grades for the purpose of determining the grade, quality, classification or condition of fresh fruits and vegetables grown in the State of Alabama, and the commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, is authorized to adopt as official grades for fresh fruits and vegetables such grades as have been promulgated by the United States Department of Agriculture. The grades for fresh fruits and vegetables adopted under this section shall be official grades therefor. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, through agents duly designated by him, is authorized to issue certificates of inspection certifying as to the grade of fresh fruits and vegetables inspected by such agents. Certificates of inspection issued by the United States Department of Agriculture certifying official grades shall be recognized as complying with this article where certificates of inspection are required under this article.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §3.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-73 - Labeling Requirements.

Section 2-11-73
Labeling requirements.
If fresh fruits and vegetables are sold, offered for sale, transported for sale, shipped, moved or transported in containers and an official grade is marked on such container or on the label thereof or tag attached thereto, the grade so marked thereon shall conform to the grade of fresh fruits and vegetables packed in such containers. Any container of fresh fruits or vegetables not labeled to comply with the requirements of this section is declared to be misbranded, and such fresh fruits and vegetables shall be subject to suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation as now provided by law under the provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of this title.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §4.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-74 - Inspection Certificate Required.

Section 2-11-74
Inspection certificate required.
Every grower, packer, shipper, broker, merchant, consignor or other person who places an official grade on containers or labels thereof or tags attached thereto in which fresh fruits and vegetables are placed for shipment, movement, transportation or sale shall have in his possession a certificate of inspection issued by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries under the provisions of Section 2-11-72 certifying that the grade of such fruits and vegetables is the grade which is marked on the container, its label or tag. It shall be unlawful for any person to stamp, imprint or otherwise place an official grade on containers of fresh fruits and vegetables without having a certificate as required in this section.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §5.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-75 - Compulsory Inspection and Labeling in Certain Areas.

Section 2-11-75
Compulsory inspection and labeling in certain areas.
When the State Board of Agriculture and Industries determines that a better grade and quality of fresh fruits and vegetables will be produced in any area in the State of Alabama by requiring that such fresh fruits and vegetables be inspected in order that an official grade may be marked upon containers, labels or tags of containers in which fresh fruits and vegetables are packed, the State Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have authority to require that fresh fruits and vegetables moved or transported from such area in containers shall be inspected prior to movement or shipment and the grade thereof properly marked or imprinted upon such containers. The State Board of Agriculture and Industries is hereby authorized to require inspection, grading and labeling of any of the agricultural products defined in this article as fresh fruits and vegetables prior to shipment from the area in the State of Alabama designated by such board. Such authority shall be exercised only after an investigation of the conditions in any area or areas and after public hearings are held following publication of notice thereof in order that producers and shippers may be heard as to whether it is for their best interest to require such inspection. The State Board of Agriculture and Industries may, for the purpose of determining an area or areas in which compulsory inspection of fresh fruits and vegetables shall apply, use county boundaries in designating such areas. After the State Board of Agriculture and Industries has designated any area or areas of the State of Alabama in which fresh fruits and vegetables must be inspected prior to shipment or movement out of such area, such board shall be authorized and empowered to adopt rules and regulations to carry out the evident intent and purpose of this section by providing for the manner and method of inspection, labeling, transportation or movement of fresh fruits and vegetables from such areas, and may exempt movements of certain quantities of fresh fruits and vegetables from inspection and labeling requirements when it finds that such action will be consistent with the intent and purpose of this section. It shall be unlawful to ship, move or transport fresh fruits and vegetables in violation of any of the provisions of this section or rules and regulations adopted and promulgated hereunder. Compulsory inspection and labeling shall not be required by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries or the State Board of Agriculture and Industries unless the testimony at the hearing held under this section has been transcribed in writing and it appears from such testimony that a majority of growers and shippers in the area affected favor such inspection and labeling.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §6.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-76 - Administration and Enforcement; Powers of Commissioner; Fees.

Section 2-11-76
Administration and enforcement; powers of commissioner; fees.
The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, through any designated division of the state Department of Agriculture and Industries, shall be charged with the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this article, and for that purpose he shall have the power and authority to:
(1) Enter and inspect personally, or through any authorized agent, inspector or employee, every place within the State of Alabama where fresh fruits and vegetables are produced, packed, stored, shipped, sold or offered for sale, and it shall be unlawful for any person to resist, prevent or refuse to allow such entrance or inspection;
(2) Issue to growers, packers, shippers and others certificates of inspection certifying the grade, quality, classification or condition of fruits and vegetables as provided in this article;
(3) Charge reasonable fees designed to cover the cost of these services, which fees, together with all moneys collected in the enforcement of this article, including fines collected under the penalty provisions, shall be deposited in the Shipping Point Inspection Fund of the State Treasury to be reexpended in carrying out the provisions of this article; provided, that the amount of inspection fee charges shall be approved by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §7.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-77 - Rules and Regulations.

Section 2-11-77
Rules and regulations.
The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, shall have power and authority to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations for the purpose of carrying out the evident intent and purpose of this article.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §8.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-78 - Penalty.

Section 2-11-78
Penalty.
Every person who, by himself or his agents, servants or employees, shall violate any of the provisions of this article or rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as prescribed by law.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §9.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 4 - Grading and Standards of Fruits and Vegetables. › Section 2-11-79 - Injunction.

Section 2-11-79
Injunction.
In addition to other remedies for the enforcement of the provisions of this article, any person who violates any of the provisions of this article may be restrained or enjoined from violating the same by proper proceedings instituted by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, as petitioner, in any court having jurisdiction to grant injunctive relief. Such proceedings shall be filed in the county where the violation occurs. In any such proceedings for injunctive relief, no bond for such petitioner shall be required.
(Acts 1953, No. 887, p. 1192, §10.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-90 - Commissioner's Duties.

Section 2-11-90
Commissioner's duties.
The commissioner shall put into effect the provisions of this article relative to the grading and inspection of grains for which standards have been established by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries.
(Ag. Code 1927, §321; Code 1940, T. 2, §316.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-91 - State Board of Agriculture and Industries' Powers.

Section 2-11-91
State Board of Agriculture and Industries' powers.
The State Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have the power to establish standards and uniform grades for grain, which are hereby defined as including corn (maize), wheat, rye, oats, barley, grain, sorghum and beans. In establishing grades for grain that is sold on a dockage basis, dockage shall be considered and such dockage that is of value and retained shall be paid for. Dockage as used therein shall be understood to mean dockage as defined in the official grain standards of the United States.
Said board shall have the power to make, amend or repeal rules and regulations for the grading and inspection of grain, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this article. All such rules shall be published in such manner as to give proper publicity thereto.
Such board shall also have the power to fix and determine all charges for sampling, grading and inspecting grain.
(Ag. Code 1927, §322; Code 1940, T. 2, §317.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-92 - Stations for Inspection; Grade Certificates.

Section 2-11-92
Stations for inspection; grade certificates.
The commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Agriculture and Industries, may establish official stations for the inspection of grain at any town or place where grain is bought, sold, marketed, stored or manufactured. The commissioner shall inspect and grade upon request all grain sold, offered for sale or consigned for sale. He shall issue a uniform grade certificate stating the kind and grade of grain, test weight per bushel and the reason for all grade below number one and such other facts as he may require. None of the facts certified in such certificate shall be presumed to continue or exist beyond 60 days after the date of such certificate. Certificates issued by authorized agents of the commissioner shall be received in all courts of the State of Alabama as prima facie evidence of the truth of the statements therein contained at the time of the issuance of said certificate and for 60 days thereafter. Such certificates shall be delivered to the owner of such grain or his agent.
(Ag. Code 1927, §323; Code 1940, T. 2, §318.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-93 - Designation of Inspectors to Grade Grain; Interest in Grain Warehouse or Elevator.

Section 2-11-93
Designation of inspectors to grade grain; interest in grain warehouse or elevator.
The commissioner may designate any person as inspector under the provisions of this article who is eligible for a license under the United States Grain Standards Act. No employee of the Department of Agriculture and Industries engaged in the inspecting or grading of grain under the provisions of this article shall be interested, financially or otherwise, directly or indirectly, in any grain elevator or warehouse or in the merchandising of grain or be employed by any person, firm or corporation owning or operating any grain warehouse or elevator.
(Ag. Code 1927, §324; Code 1940, T. 2, §319.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-94 - Inspector's Certificate of Authority.

Section 2-11-94
Inspector's certificate of authority.
The commissioner shall issue to each employee authorized to grade and inspect grains under this article a certificate showing such authority, which shall be posted in a permanent and conspicuous place at the official station of such employee.
(Ag. Code 1927, §325; Code 1940, T. 2, §320.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-95 - Sale Without Certificate of Grade.

Section 2-11-95
Sale without certificate of grade.
Whenever standards and grades shall have been fixed and established under the provisions of this article for any grain, it shall be unlawful thereafter for any person, firm or corporation to buy or sell grain designed for intrastate shipment on the basis of any standard or grade that may be established under the authority of this article without first having secured certificates of grade from the commissioner.
(Ag. Code 1927, §326; Code 1940, T. 2, §321.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-96 - Grading by Samples.

Section 2-11-96
Grading by samples.
The grade of grain shall be determined at such points as inspectors of the department may be located, by actual sampling, grading and inspection. Such grain delivered at points where an agent or inspector of the department may not be located shall be graded on the basis of fair samples guaranteed to be such in writing by the buyer and seller. Such samples shall be taken in the manner prescribed by the commissioner, under the rules and regulations promulgated by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries. Certificates issued on the basis of fair samples guaranteed to be such by the buyer and seller shall state only the grade of such samples.
(Ag. Code 1927, §327; Code 1940, T. 2, §322.)
2023 Code of Alabama › Title 2 - Agriculture. › Chapter 11 - Marketing, Grading and Standards of Farm Products and Fish. › Article 5 - Grading and Standards of Grain. › Section 2-11-97 - Appeal From Grading.

Section 2-11-97
Appeal from grading.
(a) Any person aggrieved by the grading by any employee of the commissioner of any grain for which federal standards have been adopted by the state may appeal such grading in accordance with the provisions of the United States Grain Standards Act and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) Any person aggrieved by the grading by any employee of the commissioner of any grain for which federal standards have not been fixed but for which state grades have been established under the provisions of this article may appeal the question to the commissioner. The commissioner shall make such tests as shall be deemed necessary to determine the correct grade of the grain in question and, after making such tests, shall issue or cause to be issued an appeal grade certificate to all interested parties. Said certificate shall take such form as is prescribed by the commissioner in the rules and regulations promulgated by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries. Such certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the correct grade of the grain in any court of the State of Alabama. The commissioner shall charge, assess and cause to be collected for each such appeal as is filed with the Department of Agriculture and Industries a fee of $5.00 which shall be paid to the commissioner, and same shall be refunded if the appeal is sustained.
(c) Any appeal from inspection and grading made under the provisions of this article shall be taken before the grain leaves the place where the inspection appealed from was made and before the identity of the grain has been lost, under such rules and regulations as the commissioner may prescribe. Any buyer of grain buying under the standards and grades of this article shall be entitled to appeal from any inspection or grading made under the provisions of this article at any time within two days of the transfer or delivery to said buyer by any seller of any certificate issued under the provisions of this article and regardless of any movement of said grain.
(Ag. Code 1927, §328; Code 1940, T. 2, §323.)