2023 Code of Alabama › Title 16 - Education. › Chapter 13 - School Finances Generally. › Article 13 - National Average for Teacher Salaries. › Section 16-13-281 - Average Salaries to Match National Average; Funding; Compliance.

Section 16-13-281
Average salaries to match national average; funding; compliance.
(a) The average salary of Alabama teachers, including the State Minimum Salary Schedule, local salary supplementals, state incentive pay such as National Board of Professional Teaching Standards certification, and any other salary compensation paid to Alabama teachers, shall be increased to the national average for teacher salaries as provided in this article. Beginning in the fiscal year 2001-2002, and continuing each fiscal year thereafter until such time as the Alabama teacher salary average has reached the national average for teacher salaries, there shall be allocated 41.15 percent of the growth in the Education Trust Fund for teacher salaries. The 41.15 percent of the growth shall not apply to any future new revenue source to the Education Trust Fund, including any revenue generated from an increase in the rate or a substantial change in the base of existing revenue sources. Provided, however, an amount up to 45 percent of the projected growth shall be allocated for teacher salaries when both the Director of Finance and Legislative Fiscal Officer certify projected growth in the Education Trust Fund of five percent or more for the fiscal year for which appropriations are being made. This allocation shall be appropriated and expended only for teacher salaries and shall be included in the Education Trust Fund appropriation act in the appropriations for the State Minimum Salary Schedule, the Department of Youth Services, the Schools of Fine Arts and Math and Science, and the Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind for that purpose.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to maintain Alabama teachers' salaries at the national average. However, the provisions of this article shall become null and void at such time as the Director of Finance and the Legislative Fiscal Officer shall certify that the average salary paid to Alabama teachers has reached or exceeded the national average salary paid to teachers. In the event the Legislature appropriates a salary increase for teachers that is greater than the amount of growth in the Education Trust Fund that is earmarked for salary increases for teachers under the provisions of this article, this article shall be null and void for that fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter; however, this nullification shall not be applicable in any fiscal year that this article is suspended pursuant to subsection (c) of this section.
(c) The Legislative Fiscal Officer and the Director of Finance shall, prior to the third legislative day of each regular session, certify the projected growth in the Education Trust Fund for the fiscal year for which appropriations are being made. The provisions of this article shall be suspended for any fiscal year in which both certify that the projected growth is less than three and one-half percent. In the event one of the above certifies projected growth of less than three and one-half percent and the other certifies projected growth of three and one-half percent or greater, the provisions of this article shall be suspended if the Legislature adopts a joint resolution providing for this suspension and thereafter appropriates projected growth of less than three and one-half percent. In the event the Legislature adopts a joint resolution and thereafter appropriates projected growth of three and one-half percent or more, the provisions of this article shall not be suspended. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Legislature from appropriating a salary increase for teachers when projected growth is three and one-half percent or less.
(d) The salary increases for Foundation Program teacher units provided by this article shall be funded by the Education Trust Fund. The salaries for all other teacher units shall be the source from which their salaries are paid.
(e) Funding for the total cost in any fiscal year of (1) the increase in teacher salaries provided for in this article and the total cost of employer benefits related to the increased salaries; (2) any increase over the prior fiscal year in the employer's contribution rate paid to the Teachers' Retirement System and Federal Insurance Contributions Act for all K-12 personnel whose salaries are funded in the Education Trust Fund; and (3) any increase over the prior fiscal year in the employer costs for the Public Education Employees' Health Insurance Program (PEEHIP) for all K-12 personnel whose employer costs for PEEHIP are provided from the Education Trust Fund shall not exceed 62 percent of the projected growth in the Education Trust Fund when the projected growth is three and one-half percent or greater but less than five percent. The 41.15 percent allocation for teacher salaries provided for in this article shall be adjusted to allow these appropriations to remain within the 62 percent limit. Provided, however, any increase in the employer's contribution rate paid to the Teachers' Retirement System that is directly attributed by the actuary to (1) a cost-of-living retirement increase that is enacted by the Legislature after October 1, 2000; or (2) any increase in retirement benefits granted directly by the Legislature shall not be included in the 62 percent of growth calculations. The actuary employed by the Retirement Systems of Alabama shall certify to the Teachers' Retirement System any increase in the employer's contribution rate directly attributable to a retirees' cost-of-living increase or an increase in retirement benefits granted by the Legislature. The actuary employed by the Retirement Systems of Alabama shall also certify annually to the Teachers' Retirement System that there has been no change in the liquidation period used to determine the accrued liability contribution rate to be paid by employers to the Teachers' Retirement System. The Teachers' Retirement System shall forward a copy of the certification by the actuary to the Director of Finance and the Legislative Fiscal Officer within 10 days of receipt of the certification from the actuary. In any year in which both the Director of Finance and the Legislative Fiscal Officer project growth in the Education Trust Fund to be five percent or greater, an amount up to 45 percent of the growth shall be allocated for teacher salaries. Provided, however, funding for the total costs for (1) the increase in teacher salaries provided for in this article and the total cost of employer benefits related to the increased salaries; (2) any increase over the prior fiscal year in the employer's contribution rate paid to the Teachers' Retirement System and Federal Insurance Contributions Act for all K-12 personnel whose salaries are funded in the Education Trust Fund; and (3) any increase over the prior fiscal year in the employer costs for PEEHIP for all K-12 personnel whose employer costs for PEEHIP are provided from the Education Trust Fund shall not exceed 65.5 percent of the projected growth in the Education Trust Fund. The 45 percent allocation for teacher salaries provided for in this article shall be adjusted to allow these appropriations to remain within the 65.5 percent limit. Provided, however, any increase in the employer's contribution rate paid to the Teachers' Retirement System that is directly attributed by the actuary to (1) a cost-of-living retirement increase that is enacted by the Legislature after October 1, 2000; or (2) any increase in retirement benefits granted directly by the Legislature shall not be included in the 65.5 percent of growth calculations.
(f) The State Superintendent of Education, under supervision of the State Board of Education, shall collect the data necessary to determine the national average salary paid to teachers. At least 30 days prior to the start of each regular session of the Legislature, the State Superintendent of Education shall report to the Director of Finance and Legislative Fiscal Officer the average salary paid during the prior scholastic year for Alabama teachers, the corresponding national average salary paid during the same scholastic year, and the average salary paid by state. To ensure that Alabama teachers' salaries achieve the most current national average for teacher salaries, the State Superintendent of Education shall survey the salary increases given to teachers in each state for the current scholastic year and adjust the national average report accordingly. The Director of Finance and Legislative Fiscal Officer shall certify to the Governor and the Legislature the national average salary paid to teachers each year. When the average Alabama teacher salary has reached the national average of teacher salaries, the provisions of this article shall cease to be effective for future fiscal years.
(g) The State Board of Education shall ensure that each local board of education complies with this section.
(h) The Legislature shall change the State Minimum Salary Schedule from time to time so as to ensure that teachers receive the amount of compensation required by this section. The Legislature may add steps to the State Minimum Salary Schedule and adjust the schedule accordingly from time to time as required to meet the national average.
(i) The state Budget Officer shall allocate the appropriated funds to the State Board of Education for disbursement to each board in the amounts required to ensure compliance with the provisions of this article.
(Act 2000-732, p. 1583, §2.)