reglab/statecodes huggingface dataset:
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-622 - Failure to comply with police officer; classification

28-622.
Failure to comply with police officer;  classification
A. A person shall not wilfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of a police officer invested by law with authority to direct,  control or regulate traffic.
B. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 2 misdemeanor.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-622.01 - Unlawful flight from pursuing law enforcement vehicle; violation; classification; marked and unmarked vehicles

28-622.01.
Unlawful flight from pursuing law enforcement vehicle;  violation;  classification;  marked and unmarked vehicles
A driver of a motor vehicle who wilfully flees or attempts to elude a pursuing official law enforcement vehicle is guilty of a class 5 felony if the law enforcement vehicle is either:
1. Being operated in the manner described in section 28-624,  subsection C and is appropriately marked to show that it is an official law enforcement vehicle.
2. Unmarked and either of the following applies:
(a) The driver admits to knowing that the vehicle was an official law enforcement vehicle.
(b) Evidence shows that the driver knew that the vehicle was an official law enforcement vehicle.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-623 - Obedience by public officers and employees; exceptions

28-623.
Obedience by public officers and employees;  exceptions
A. Except as provided in this section and subject to specific exceptions prescribed in this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title with reference to authorized emergency vehicles,  the provisions of this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title applicable to the drivers of vehicles on the highways apply to the drivers of all vehicles owned or operated by the United States,  this state or any county,  city,  town,  district or other political subdivision of this state.
B. Unless specifically made applicable by law,  this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title:
1. Do not apply to persons,  teams,  motor vehicles and other equipment while actually engaged in work on the surface of a highway.
2. Do not apply to railroad employees working on a railroad track or tracks crossing the highway.
3. Apply to persons and vehicles described in this section if they are traveling to or from work on the surface of a highway or on a railroad track or tracks crossing the highway.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-624 - Authorized emergency vehicles

28-624.
Authorized emergency vehicles
A. If an authorized emergency vehicle is driven in response to an emergency call,  in pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of law or in response to but not on return from a fire alarm,  the driver may exercise the privileges provided in this section subject to the conditions stated in this section.
B. If the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle is operating at least one lighted lamp displaying a red or red and blue light or lens visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred feet to the front of the vehicle,  the driver may:
1. Notwithstanding this chapter,  park or stand.
2. Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign,  but only after slowing down as necessary for safe operation.
3. Exceed the prima facie speed limits if the driver does not endanger life or property.
4. Disregard laws or rules governing the direction of movement or turning in specified directions.
C. The exemptions authorized by this section for an authorized emergency vehicle apply only if the driver of the vehicle while in motion sounds an audible signal by bell,  siren or exhaust whistle as reasonably necessary and if the vehicle is equipped with at least one lighted lamp displaying a red or red and blue light or lens visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred feet to the front of the vehicle,  except that an authorized emergency vehicle operated as a police vehicle need not be equipped with or display a red or red and blue light or lens visible from in front of the vehicle.
D. This section does not relieve the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons and does not protect the driver from the consequences of the driver's reckless disregard for the safety of others.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-625 - Persons riding animals or driving animal drawn vehicles

28-625.
Persons riding animals or driving animal drawn vehicles
A person riding an animal or driving an animal drawn vehicle on a roadway has all of the rights and is subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title,  except the provisions of this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title that by their very nature can have no application.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-626 - Uniform application of laws throughout state; local ordinances or regulations

28-626.
Uniform application of laws throughout state;  local ordinances or regulations
A. The provisions of this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title are applicable and uniform throughout this state and in all political subdivisions in this state.
B. A local authority:
1. Shall not enact or enforce an ordinance or regulation in conflict with this chapter or chapter 4 or 5 of this title unless expressly authorized by this chapter or chapter 4 or 5 of this title.
2. May adopt additional traffic regulations that are not in conflict with this chapter or chapter 4 or 5 of this title.
3. Shall adopt ordinances or regulations relating to the control and movement of traffic,  including parking or standing ordinances or regulations that provide for the imposition of civil penalties on the violation of the ordinance or regulation.
C. Unless a local ordinance or regulation provides for the imposition of a criminal penalty,  a violation of the ordinance or regulation constitutes a civil traffic violation.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-628 - Rights of real property owners

28-628.
Rights of real property owners
This chapter does not prevent the owner of real property that is used by the public for purposes of vehicular travel by permission of the owner and not as a matter of right from:
1. Prohibiting that use.
2. Requiring other,  different or additional conditions than those specified in this chapter.
3. Otherwise regulating the use as deemed best by the owner.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-641 - Traffic control device manual and specifications

28-641.
Traffic control device manual and specifications
The director shall adopt a manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control devices for use on highways in this state. The uniform system shall correlate with and as far as possible conform to the system set forth in the most recent edition of the manual on uniform traffic control devices for streets and highways prepared by the national joint committee on uniform traffic control devices.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-642 - Traffic control signs on state highways; rules

28-642.
Traffic control signs on state highways;  rules
A. The director shall place and maintain traffic control devices that conform to the manual and specifications prescribed in section 28-641 on all state highways as the director deems necessary to indicate and to carry out this chapter or to regulate,  warn or guide traffic.
B. A local authority shall not place or maintain a traffic control device on a highway under the jurisdiction of the director except by the director's permission.
C. In cooperation with local authorities,  the director shall synchronize traffic control signals on a state highway that has a traffic flow exceeding fifteen thousand motor vehicles per day in a vehicle emissions control area as defined in section 49-541.
D. The director shall adopt rules pursuant to title 41,  chapter 6 to establish criteria for the installation and maintenance of directional signs for universities prescribed in section 15-1601,  for community colleges as defined in section 15-1401 and for the campus of a regionally accredited college or university.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-643 - Local traffic control devices

28-643.
Local traffic control devices
Local authorities in their respective jurisdictions shall place and maintain the traffic control devices on highways under their jurisdiction as they deem necessary to indicate and to carry out this chapter or local traffic ordinances or to regulate,  warn or guide traffic. All traffic control devices erected shall conform to the manual and specifications prescribed in section 28-641. The manual shall include the specification that the yellow light duration must be at least three seconds.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-644 - Obedience to and required traffic control devices

28-644.
Obedience to and required traffic control devices
A. Unless otherwise directed by a traffic or police officer and subject to the exemptions granted the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle in this chapter,  the driver of a vehicle shall:
1. Obey the instructions of an official traffic control device applicable to the driver that is placed in accordance with this chapter.
2. Not drive over or across or park in any part of a gore area. This paragraph does not apply to the driver of a vehicle that is disabled while on the paved or main traveled portion of a highway in a manner and to an extent that it is impossible to avoid stopping and temporarily leaving the disabled vehicle in that position. For the purposes of this paragraph,  " gore area"  means the area that is between a through roadway and an entrance ramp or exit ramp and that is defined by two wide solid white lines that guide traffic entering or exiting a roadway. Gore area does not include a safety zone.
B. Any provision of this chapter that requires signs shall not be enforced against an alleged violator if at the time and place of the alleged violation an official sign is not in proper position and sufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinarily observant person. If a particular section of law does not state that signs are required,  that section is effective even though no signs are erected or in place.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-646 - Pedestrian control signals; loitering prohibited

28-646.
Pedestrian control signals;  loitering prohibited
A. If special pedestrian control signals exhibiting the words " walk"  or " don't walk"  or a symbol of a walking person that symbolizes the word " walk"  or a symbol of an upraised hand that symbolizes the words " don't walk"  are in place,  the signals shall indicate as follows:
1. Walk or a symbol of a walking person. Pedestrians facing the signal may proceed across the roadway in the direction of the signal and shall be given the right-of-way by the drivers of vehicles.
2. Don't walk or a symbol of an upraised hand. A pedestrian shall not start to cross the roadway in the direction of the signal,  but a pedestrian who has partially completed crossing on the walk signal shall proceed to a sidewalk or safety island while the don't walk signal is showing.
B. A pedestrian shall not loiter or unduly delay crossing the roadway after traffic has stopped to give the right-of-way.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-647 - Flashing signals

28-647.
Flashing signals
If an illuminated flashing red or yellow signal is used in a traffic sign or signal it requires obedience by vehicular traffic as follows:
1. Flashing red stop signal. If a red lens is illuminated with rapid intermittent flashes,  drivers of vehicles shall stop before entering the nearest crosswalk at an intersection or at a limit line if marked,  or if none,  then before entering the intersection,  and the right to proceed is subject to the rules applicable after making a stop at a stop sign. On receipt of a record of judgment for a violation of this paragraph,  the department shall order the person to attend and successfully complete traffic survival school educational sessions within sixty days after the department issues the order. Notwithstanding section 28-3315,  if the person fails to attend or successfully complete traffic survival school educational sessions,  the department shall suspend the person's driving privilege pursuant to section 28-3306 until the person attends and successfully completes traffic survival school educational sessions. A person whose driving privilege is suspended pursuant to this paragraph may request a hearing. If the person requests a hearing,  the department shall conduct the hearing as prescribed in section 28-3306. A law enforcement officer or a jurisdiction issuing a citation to a person who violates this paragraph shall provide written notice to the person that if eligible,  the person may attend defensive driving school or,  if not eligible or if the person chooses not to attend defensive driving school and is found responsible or enters a plea of responsible for a violation of this paragraph,  the person must attend and successfully complete traffic survival school educational sessions. The notice shall include a reference to red light violations and state that if the person is required to attend traffic survival school the person will receive notice from the motor vehicle division.
2. Flashing yellow caution signal. If a yellow lens is illuminated with rapid intermittent flashes,  drivers of vehicles may proceed through the intersection or past the signal only with caution.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-648 - Display of unauthorized signs, signals or markings

28-648.
Display of unauthorized signs,  signals or markings
A. A person shall not place,  maintain or display on or in view of a highway an unauthorized sign,  signal,  marking or device that either:
1. Purports to be or is an imitation of or resembles an official traffic control device or railroad sign or signal.
2. Attempts to direct the movement of traffic.
3. Hides from view or interferes with the effectiveness of an official traffic control device or a railroad sign or signal.
B. A person shall not place or maintain and a public authority shall not permit on a highway a traffic sign or signal bearing any commercial advertising.
C. This section does not prohibit the erection on private property adjacent to highways of a sign giving useful directional information if the sign cannot be mistaken for an official sign.
D. A sign,  signal or marking prohibited by this section is a public nuisance,  and the authority having jurisdiction over the highway may remove it or cause it to be removed without notice.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-649 - Interference with official traffic control device or railroad sign or signal; possession of traffic preemption emitter; classification; definition

28-649.
Interference with official traffic control device or railroad sign or signal;  possession of traffic preemption emitter;  classification;  definition
A. A person shall not attempt without lawful authority to or in fact alter,  deface,  injure,  knock down or remove an official traffic control device,  a railroad sign or signal or an inscription,  shield or insignia on any device,  sign or signal or any part of the device,  sign or signal.
B. A person shall not possess a traffic preemption emitter unless the person is authorized to possess a traffic preemption emitter within the course and scope of the person's duties with a law enforcement agency,  fire department,  ambulance service or agency of the federal government,  this state or a political subdivision of this state.
C. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
D. For the purposes of this section,  " traffic preemption emitter"  means strobe,  strobe light or any device that is capable of changing the display of any traffic control device used to control the movement of vehicles,  bicycles or pedestrians.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-650 - Warning devices at construction sites

28-650.
Warning devices at construction sites
A person,  contractor or political subdivision performing work on roads,  streets or highways shall post and maintain warning signs,  signals,  markers and barricades that are in compliance with the manual and specifications prescribed in section 28-641. These warning signs,  signals,  markers or barricades shall be maintained at the work site to warn those using the street,  road or highway until the work is completed or until such time as the governing body authorizes removal.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-652 - State highway work zones; definition

28-652.
State highway work zones;  definition
A. The director shall adopt standards and specifications for the use of traffic control devices and for work zone safety and mobility in state highway work zones,  including an emergency vehicle access plan as prescribed in this section.
B. The standards and specifications for the use of traffic control devices adopted pursuant to subsection A of this section shall include the following:
1. The use of traffic control devices that indicate that the driver is approaching a state highway work zone and that are required to be posted at least one thousand feet before entering a state highway work zone.
2. The use of traffic control devices when workers are present in a state highway work zone that indicate that double civil penalties will be imposed for exceeding the speed limit in a state highway work zone when workers are present and that are required to be posted at least every twenty-five hundred feet within a state highway work zone.
3. The use of traffic control devices that indicate the beginning and end of a state highway work zone.
4. A requirement that the traffic control devices be removed when the preliminary engineering work or construction,  repair or maintenance work is completed.
C. For projects requiring a traffic management plan:
1. The standards and specifications for work zone safety and mobility adopted pursuant to subsection A of this section shall provide for consultation with stakeholders,  including area law enforcement and emergency responders.
2. The director shall:
(a) Establish an emergency vehicle access plan as part of the traffic management plan in consultation with area law enforcement and emergency responders.
(b) Communicate the emergency vehicle access plan to area law enforcement and emergency responders by electronic mail,  fax or other effective means.
D. For the purposes of this section,  " state highway work zone"  means an area that is within a state highway right-of-way and that is subject to preliminary engineering work or construction,  repair or maintenance work.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-653 - Flagger training and certification; exception

28-653.
Flagger training and certification;  exception
A. Any individual who is stationed in a state highway work zone to provide temporary traffic control shall have completed training and be certified by a program that meets the training and certification standards of the national safety council highway flagger training program,  the American traffic safety services association flagger program or an equivalent program that meets the same objectives. An equivalent program must meet the United States department of transportation federal highway administration standards for the control of traffic through highway work zones as defined in the manual on uniform traffic control devices for streets and highways.
B. Flaggers shall repeat training and certification requirements at least once every four years.
C. This section does not apply to law enforcement personnel who are employed by governmental entities.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-662 - Accidents involving damage to vehicle; failure to stop; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; violation; classification; driver license suspension; alcohol or other drug screening

28-662.
Accidents involving damage to vehicle;  failure to stop;  autonomous vehicles;  neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles;  violation;  classification;  driver license suspension;  alcohol or other drug screening
A. The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident on public or private property resulting only in damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by a person shall:
1. Immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close to the accident scene as possible but shall immediately return to the accident scene.
2. Remain at the scene of the accident until the driver has fulfilled the requirements of section 28-663.
3. Make the stop without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.
B. If the first vehicle described in subsection A of this section is a fully autonomous vehicle operating without a human driver or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle,  the requirements of this section are satisfied if the fully autonomous vehicle or neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle:
1. Immediately stops at the scene of the accident or as close to the accident scene as possible.
2. Remains stopped at or as close as possible to the scene until the requirements of section 28-663 have been satisfied.
3. Makes the stop without obstructing traffic more than necessary.
C. A person failing to stop or comply with this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
D. A court may order the department to suspend the license or permit to drive and any nonresident operating privilege of a person convicted under this section for one year. If reasonable suspicion exists to believe that the person's use of intoxicating liquor,  any drug listed in section 13-3401,  a vapor releasing substance containing a toxic substance or any combination of liquor,  drugs or vapor releasing substances was a contributing factor to the accident,  the department may require the person to complete alcohol or other drug screening as a condition of license reinstatement.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-663 - Duty to give information and assistance; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; violation; classification; alcohol or other drug screening

28-663.
Duty to give information and assistance;  autonomous vehicles;  neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles;  violation;  classification;  alcohol or other drug screening
A. The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident on public or private property resulting in injury to or death of a person or damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by a person shall:
1. Give the driver's name and address and the registration number of the vehicle the driver is driving.
2. On request,  exhibit the person's driver license to the person struck or the driver or occupants of or person attending a vehicle collided with.
3. Render reasonable assistance to a person injured in the accident,  including making arrangements for the carrying of the person to a physician,  surgeon or hospital for medical or surgical treatment if it is apparent that treatment is necessary or if the carrying is requested by the injured person.
B. If the first vehicle described in subsection A of this section is a fully autonomous vehicle operating without a human driver or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle,  the requirements of this section are satisfied if both:
1. The vehicle owner or a person on behalf of the vehicle owner promptly contacts a law enforcement agency to report the accident or if the fully autonomous vehicle or neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle alerts a law enforcement agency to the accident.
2. The vehicle owner,  a person on behalf of the vehicle owner,  the fully autonomous vehicle or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle makes the owner's name and address and the registration number of the vehicle available to either:
(a) A person struck by the vehicle.
(b) The occupants of or a person attending a vehicle that is involved in the accident.
C. A person who fails to comply with subsection A,  paragraph 1 or 2 of this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
D. A person who fails to comply with subsection A,  paragraph 3 of this section is guilty of a class 6 felony. If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the person's use of intoxicating liquor,  any drug listed in section 13-3401,  a vapor releasing substance containing a toxic substance or any combination of liquor,  drugs or vapor releasing substances was a contributing factor to the accident,  the court shall order the person to complete alcohol or other drug screening.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-664 - Duty on striking unattended vehicle; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; violation; classification

28-664.
Duty on striking unattended vehicle;  autonomous vehicles;  neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles;  violation;  classification
A. The driver of a vehicle that collides with a vehicle that is unattended on public or private property shall immediately:
1. Stop.
2. Either:
(a) Locate and notify the operator or owner of the vehicle of the name and address of the driver and owner of the vehicle striking the unattended vehicle.
(b) In a conspicuous place in the vehicle struck,  leave a written notice giving the name and address of the driver and of the owner of the vehicle doing the striking.
B. If the first vehicle described in subsection A of this section is a fully autonomous vehicle operating without a human driver or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle,  the requirements of this section are satisfied if the fully autonomous vehicle or neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle immediately stops and the vehicle owner or a person on behalf of the vehicle owner provides the notice prescribed in subsection A,  paragraph 2 of this section.
C. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-665 - Striking fixtures on a highway; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; violation; classification

28-665.
Striking fixtures on a highway;  autonomous vehicles;  neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles;  violation;  classification
A. The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting only in damage to fixtures or other property legally on or adjacent to a highway shall:
1. Take reasonable steps to locate and notify the owner or person in charge of the property of:
(a) The fact of the accident.
(b) The driver's name and address.
(c) The registration number of the vehicle the driver is driving.
2. On request,  exhibit the driver's driver license.
B. If the vehicle described in subsection A of this section is a fully autonomous vehicle operating without a human driver or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle,  the requirements of this section are satisfied if the vehicle owner or a person on behalf of the vehicle owner takes reasonable steps to notify the owner or person in charge of the property of all of the following:
1. The fact of the accident.
2. The vehicle owner's name and address.
3. The vehicle's registration number.
C. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-666 - Notice of vehicle accident; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles

28-666.
Notice of vehicle accident;  autonomous vehicles;  neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles
A. The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to or death of a person shall give notice of the accident immediately by the quickest means of communication,  whether oral or written,  to either:
1. The local police department if the accident occurs within a municipality.
2. The office of the county sheriff.
3. The nearest office of the highway patrol.
B. If the vehicle described in subsection A of this section is a fully autonomous vehicle operating without a human driver or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle,  the notice described in this section may be provided by the vehicle owner or a person on behalf of the vehicle owner.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-668 - Accidents involving death to drivers; testing alcohol concentration

28-668.
Accidents involving death to drivers;  testing alcohol concentration
A. A peace officer who investigates an accident that involves the death of one or more drivers shall promptly notify the county medical examiner of the death or deaths. If probable cause exists to believe that a deceased driver committed an alcohol related traffic offense,  the county medical examiner shall test the deceased driver to determine the driver's alcohol concentration.
B. If a county medical examiner has not been appointed in the county in which the accident occurs,  the peace officer shall notify and secure a physician who is licensed pursuant to title 32,  chapter 13,  14 or 17 or a person who is acting under the authority of a licensed physician to draw a sufficient sample of blood or other bodily substance for determining alcohol concentration. The investigating officer shall forward the sample to the department of public safety crime laboratory for analysis.
C. The investigating officer shall record on the accident report required under section 28-667 the results of the test to determine the alcohol concentration of the driver or drivers.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-669 - Accident report forms

28-669.
Accident report forms
A. The department shall prepare and on request supply to police departments,  sheriffs and other suitable agencies forms for accident reports required under this article that are appropriate with respect to the persons required to make the reports and the purposes to be served. The written reports to be made by investigating officers shall call for sufficiently detailed information to disclose with reference to a traffic accident the cause,  the conditions then existing and the persons and vehicles involved.
B. An accident report required to be made in writing shall be made on the appropriate form approved by the department and shall contain all of the information required in the form unless it is not available.
C. The department shall modify the written accident report form in conjunction with state and local law enforcement agencies,  engineering agencies and emergency medical service organizations.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-671 - Accident reports required by city or town

28-671.
Accident reports required by city or town
Any incorporated city or town,  by ordinance,  may require the driver of a vehicle involved in an accident to also file with a designated city or town department a report of an accident or a copy of any report required by this article to be filed with the department. The reports are for the confidential use of the city or town department.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-675 - Causing death by use of a vehicle; violation; classification

28-675.
Causing death by use of a vehicle;  violation;  classification
A. A person is guilty of causing death by use of a vehicle if all of the following apply:
1. The person is not allowed to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to subsection B of this section.
2. While operating a motor vehicle,  the person causes the death of another person.
3. The person commits a violation of any of the following:
(a) Section 28-645,  subsection A,  paragraph 3,  subdivision (a).
(b) Section 28-729.
(c) Section 28-771.
(d) Section 28-772.
(e) Section 28-773.
(f) Section 28-792.
(g) Section 28-794.
(h) Section 28-797,  subsection F,  G,  H or I.
(i) Section 28-855,  subsection B.
(j) Section 28-857,  subsection A.
B. For the purposes of this section,  a person shall not operate a motor vehicle if any of the following applies:
1. The person's driving privilege is revoked for any reason.
2. The person's driving privilege is suspended for any reason pursuant to chapter 4,  article 3 of this title.
3. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-1321.
4. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to the department's action based on a previous conviction for a violation of section 28-3473.
5. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-3306,  subsection A.
6. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-3308 and the person has had one or more previous suspensions pursuant to that section.
7. The person does one of the following to obtain a driver license:
(a) Knowingly uses a false or fictitious name.
(b) Knowingly makes a false statement.
(c) Knowingly conceals a material fact.
(d) Commits fraud.
(e) Violates section 28-3479.
8. The person does not have a valid driver license and a proper endorsement,  if required,  as prescribed by chapter 8 of this title and the person is not exempt pursuant to chapter 8 of this title.
9. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-4141 for failure to provide proof of financial responsibility required by section 28-3319 for a violation of chapter 4,  article 3 of this title.
C. The sentence imposed on a person for a conviction under this section shall run consecutively to any sentence imposed on the person for other convictions on any other charge related to the accident.
D. Restitution shall be awarded pursuant to section 13-603 as a result of a violation of this section.
E. The department shall revoke the license or permit to drive and any nonresident operating privilege of a person who is convicted of a violation of this section for one year,  not including any time that the person is incarcerated.
F. Causing death by use of a vehicle is a class 4 felony except that causing death by use of a vehicle is a class 3 felony if it results from a violation of subsection B,  paragraph 2 or 9 of this section.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-676 - Causing serious physical injury by use of a vehicle; violation; classification

28-676.
Causing serious physical injury by use of a vehicle;  violation;  classification
A. A person is guilty of causing serious physical injury by use of a vehicle if all of the following apply:
1. The person is not allowed to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to subsection B of this section.
2. While operating a motor vehicle,  the person causes serious physical injury as defined in section 13-105 to another person.
3. The person commits a violation of any of the following:
(a) Section 28-645,  subsection A,  paragraph 3,  subdivision (a).
(b) Section 28-729.
(c) Section 28-771.
(d) Section 28-772.
(e) Section 28-773.
(f) Section 28-792.
(g) Section 28-794.
(h) Section 28-797,  subsection F,  G,  H or I.
(i) Section 28-855,  subsection B.
(j) Section 28-857,  subsection A.
B. For the purposes of this section,  a person shall not operate a motor vehicle if any of the following applies:
1. The person's driving privilege is revoked for any reason.
2. The person's driving privilege is suspended for any reason pursuant to chapter 4,  article 3 of this title.
3. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-1321.
4. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to the department's action based on a previous conviction for a violation of section 28-3473.
5. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-3306,  subsection A.
6. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-3308 and the person has had one or more previous suspensions pursuant to that section.
7. The person does one of the following to obtain a driver license:
(a) Knowingly uses a false or fictitious name.
(b) Knowingly makes a false statement.
(c) Knowingly conceals a material fact.
(d) Commits fraud.
(e) Violates section 28-3479.
8. The person does not have a valid driver license and a proper endorsement,  if required,  as prescribed by chapter 8 of this title and the person is not exempt pursuant to chapter 8 of this title.
9. The person's driving privilege is suspended pursuant to section 28-4141 for failure to provide proof of financial responsibility required by section 28-3319 for a violation of chapter 4,  article 3 of this title.
C. The sentence imposed on a person for a conviction under this section shall run consecutively to any sentence imposed on the person for other convictions on any other charge related to the accident.
D. Restitution shall be awarded pursuant to section 13-603 as a result of a violation of this section.
E. The department shall revoke the license or permit to drive and any nonresident operating privilege of a person who is convicted of a violation of this section for one year,  not including any time that the person is incarcerated.
F. Causing serious physical injury by use of a vehicle is a class 5 felony.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-677 - Declaration of statewide concern; prohibition of emergency response services fees; exceptions

28-677.
Declaration of statewide concern;  prohibition of emergency response services fees;  exceptions
A. The legislature finds that the regulation of emergency response services fees for motor vehicle accidents or other incidents involving motor vehicles or investigations,  cleanup or preparation of reports of accidents or incidents is a matter of statewide concern and not subject to further regulation by a county,  city or town of this state.
B. Except as provided in subsection C of this section,  a county,  city or town may not directly or indirectly charge a fee or seek reimbursement from the driver,  an insurer or any other person for any costs or expenses for the provision of police,  fire or other emergency responder services,  personnel,  supplies,  motor vehicles or equipment in responding to a motor vehicle accident or other incident involving a motor vehicle or in the investigation,  cleanup or preparation of a report of the accident or incident.
C. A county,  city or town may charge a lawful and proper fee for any liability arising from the following:
1. Damages to property of the county,  city or town.
2. Amounts due pursuant to title 12,  chapter 7,  article 10.
3. Charges for ambulance services provided by the city or town.
4. Charges authorized by section 28-910 or 28-1386.
5. Environmental cleanup costs as required by state or federal law.
6. Charges for public records under title 39,  chapter 1.
7. Any other charge specifically permitted by state law.
8. Charges for fire or police services provided outside of the boundaries of a city or town located in a county with a population of less than one million persons.
9. Charges pursuant to intergovernmental agreements between political subdivisions.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-694 - Wrong-way driving; civil penalty; traffic survival school; definition

28-694.
Wrong-way driving;  civil penalty;  traffic survival school;  definition
A. A person who drives the wrong way on a controlled access highway commits wrong-way driving.
B. A person who is found responsible for a violation of this section is subject to a civil penalty of five hundred dollars.
C. A person who is found responsible for a violation of this section shall attend and successfully complete approved traffic survival school educational sessions that are designed to improve the safety and habits of drivers.
D. For the purposes of this section,  " wrong way"  means vehicular movement that is in a direction opposing the legal flow of traffic. Wrong way does not include median crossing or a collision where a motor vehicle comes to a stop facing the wrong way.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-695 - Aggressive driving; violation; classification; definition

28-695.
Aggressive driving;  violation;  classification;  definition
A. A person commits aggressive driving if both of the following occur:
1. During a course of conduct the person commits a violation of either section 28-701,  subsection A or section 28-701.02 and at least two of the following violations:
(a) Failure to obey traffic control devices as provided in section 28-644.
(b) Overtaking and passing another vehicle on the right by driving off the pavement or main traveled portion of the roadway as provided in section 28-724.
(c) Unsafe lane change as provided in section 28-729.
(d) Following a vehicle too closely as provided in section 28-730.
(e) Failure to yield the right-of-way as provided in article 9 of this chapter.
2. The person's driving is an immediate hazard to another person or vehicle.
B. A person convicted of aggressive driving is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
C. In addition to any other penalty prescribed by law:
1. A person convicted of a violation of this section shall attend and successfully complete approved traffic survival school educational sessions that are designed to improve the safety and habits of drivers and that are approved by the department.
2. The court shall forward the abstract of conviction to the department and may order the department to suspend the person's driving privilege for thirty days.
D. If a person who is convicted of a violation of this section has been previously convicted of a violation of this section within a period of twenty-four months:
1. The person is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
2. In addition to any other penalty prescribed by law,  the court shall forward the abstract of conviction to the department. On receipt of the abstract of conviction,  the department shall suspend the driving privilege of the person for one year.
E. The dates of the commission of the offense determine whether subsection D of this section applies. A second or subsequent violation for which a conviction occurs as provided in this section does not include a conviction for an offense arising out of the same series of acts.
F. After completing not less than forty-five consecutive days of the suspension period required by subsection D of this section,  a person whose driving privilege is suspended for a violation of this section and who is sentenced pursuant to subsection D of this section may apply to the department for a restricted driver license that allows the person to operate a motor vehicle during the period of suspension subject to the restrictions described in section 28-144.
G. For the purposes of this section,  " course of conduct"  means a series of acts committed during a single,  continuous period of driving.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-701 - Reasonable and prudent speed; prima facie evidence; exceptions

28-701.
Reasonable and prudent speed;  prima facie evidence;  exceptions
A. A person shall not drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances,  conditions and actual and potential hazards then existing. A person shall control the speed of a vehicle as necessary to avoid colliding with any object,  person,  vehicle or other conveyance on,  entering or adjacent to the highway in compliance with legal requirements and the duty of all persons to exercise reasonable care for the protection of others.
B. Except as provided in subsections C and D of this section or except if a special hazard requires a lesser speed,  any speed in excess of the following speeds is prima facie evidence that the speed is too great and therefore unreasonable:
1. Fifteen miles per hour approaching a school crossing.
2. Twenty-five miles per hour in a business or residential district.
3. Sixty-five miles per hour in other locations.
C. The speed limits prescribed in this section may be altered as authorized in sections 28-702 and 28-703.
D. The maximum speed provided in this section is reduced to the speed that is reasonable and prudent under the conditions and with regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing,  including the following conditions:
1. Approaching and crossing an intersection or railroad crossing.
2. Approaching and going around a curve.
3. Approaching a hillcrest.
4. Traveling on a narrow or winding roadway.
5. A special hazard exists with respect to pedestrians or other traffic or by reason of weather or highway conditions.
E. A person shall not drive a motor vehicle at a speed that is less than the speed that is reasonable and prudent under existing conditions unless the speed that is reasonable and prudent exceeds the maximum safe operating speed of the lawfully operated implement of husbandry.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-701.02 - Excessive speeds; classification

28-701.02.
Excessive speeds;  classification
A. A person shall not:
1. Exceed thirty-five miles per hour approaching a school crossing.
2. Exceed the posted speed limit in a business or residential district by more than twenty miles per hour,  or if no speed limit is posted,  exceed forty-five miles per hour.
3. Exceed the posted speed limit by more than twenty miles per hour in other locations.
B. A person who violates subsection A of this section is guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.
C. A person who is charged with a violation of this section may not be issued a civil complaint for a violation of section 28-701 if the civil complaint alleges a violation arising out of the same circumstances.
2023 Arizona Revised Statutes › Title 28 - Transportation › § 28-702 - State highway speed limits

28-702.
State highway speed limits
A. If the director determines on the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation that any maximum speed limit is greater or less than is reasonable or safe under the conditions found to exist on any part of a state highway,  the director may determine and declare a reasonable and safe maximum speed limit or varying speed limits for the location.
B. The maximum speed limit determined pursuant to this section is effective when appropriate signs giving notice of the maximum speed limit are erected.
C. The director may declare a maximum speed limit that is determined pursuant to this section to be effective at all times or at such times as indicated on the speed limit signs. The director may establish varying speed limits for different times of day,  different types of vehicles,  varying weather conditions and other factors bearing on safe speeds. The varying limits are effective when posted on appropriate fixed or variable signs.