Arkansas Code of 1987 (2023) › Title 14 - LOCAL GOVERNMENT (§§ 14-1-101 — 14-387-706) › Subtitle 10 - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM GENERALLY (§§ 14-163-201 — 14-176-113) › Chapter 168 - COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT GENERALLY (§§ 14-168-201 — 14-168-324) › Subchapter 3 - COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT - CREATION AND PROCEDURES (§§ 14-168-301 — 14-168-324) › Section 14-168-305 - Creation of district

(a)
The local governing body, upon its own initiative or upon request of affected property owners or upon request of the city or county planning commission, may designate the boundaries of a proposed redevelopment district.
(b)
(1)
The local governing body shall hold a public hearing at which interested parties are afforded a reasonable opportunity to express their views on the proposed creation of a redevelopment district and its proposed boundaries.
(2)
(A)
Notice of the hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the city or county at least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing.
(B)
Prior to this publication, a copy of the notice shall be sent by first-class mail to the chief executive officers of all local governmental and taxing units having the power to levy taxes on property located within the proposed redevelopment district and to the superintendent of any school district which includes property located within the proposed redevelopment district.
(c)
The local governing body shall adopt an ordinance which:
(1)
Describes the boundaries of a redevelopment district sufficiently definitely to identify with ordinary and reasonable certainty the territory included, which boundaries may create a contiguous district;
(2)
Creates the redevelopment district as of a date provided in it;
(3)
(A)
Assigns a name to the redevelopment district for identification purposes.
(B)
The name may include a geographic or other designation, shall identify the city or county authorizing the district, and shall be assigned a number beginning with the number one (1).
(C)
Each subsequently created district shall be assigned the next consecutive number;
(4)
Contains findings that the real property within the redevelopment district will be benefited by eliminating or preventing the development or spread of slums or blighted, deteriorated, or deteriorating areas, or discouraging the loss of commerce, industry, or employment, or increasing employment, or any combination thereof; and
(5)
Contains findings whether the property located in the proposed redevelopment district is in a wholly unimproved condition or whether the property located in the proposed redevelopment district contains existing improvements.
(d)
The local governing body shall not approve an ordinance creating a redevelopment district, unless the local governing body determines that the boundaries of the proposed redevelopment district are in a blighted area that includes the presence of at least one (1) of the following factors:
(1)
Property located in the proposed redevelopment district is in an advanced state of dilapidation or neglect or is so structurally deficient that improvements or major repairs are necessary to make the property functional;
(2)
Property located in the proposed redevelopment district has structures that have been vacant for more than three (3) years;
(3)
Property located in the proposed redevelopment district has structures that are functionally obsolete and cause the structures to be ill-suited for their original use; or
(4)
Vacant or unimproved parcels of property located in the redevelopment district are in an area that is predominantly developed and are substantially impairing or arresting the growth of the city or county due to obsolete platting, deterioration of structures, absence of structures, infrastructure, site improvements, or other factors hindering growth.
(e)
(1)
No county shall establish a redevelopment district, any portion of which is within the boundaries of a city.
(2)
However, one (1) or more local governments through interlocal agreement may join in the creation of a district, the boundaries of which lie in one (1) or more local governments.
(f)
(1)
The ordinance shall establish a special fund as a separate fund into which all tax increment revenues, and any other revenues generated under the Arkansas Constitution or Arkansas law and designated by the local government for the benefit of the redevelopment district shall be deposited and from which all project costs shall be paid.
(2)
The special fund may be assigned to and held by a trustee for the benefit of bondholders if tax increment financing is used.
(3)
If the local governing body determines that the property located in the proposed redevelopment district is in a wholly unimproved condition, the ordinance shall state that the revenues deposited into the special fund shall be used only for project costs incurred in connection with capital improvements of a public nature.
(g)
(1)
The boundaries of the redevelopment district may be modified from time to time by ordinance of the local government.
(2)
However, in the event any bonds, notes, or other obligations are outstanding with respect to the redevelopment district, any change in the boundaries shall not reduce the amount of tax increment available to secure such tax increment financing.
Acts 2001, No. 1197, § 6; 2005, No. 2231, § 2.